Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb

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    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb</title>
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        <username>~2026-19686-31</username>
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      <comment>/* Digmaan ng pag-edit */ Tugon</comment>
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      <text bytes="100814" sha1="26yehw6n0weeknmeqqx4z5zlzww2wls" xml:space="preserve">{{Hidden title}}
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{{Usertalksuper|user=Jojit}}
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Hindi tulad ng mga ibang Wikipedista, '''hindi ako gumagawa ng mga arkibo ng mga Usapang Pahina''' yayamang awtomatikong naarkibo ang mga lumang pagbabago, na makikita gamit ang &quot;[https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb&amp;action=history pahina ng kasaysayan]&quot;. Ngunit tinatala ko [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga kumentong tinanggal|'''ang mga kumentong tinanggal ko''']]. Tinatala ko rin ang mga [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga arkibo ng ABN|arkibo ng mga artikulong ginawa at pinalawig ko]] na naging &quot;Alam ba ninyo?&quot; Ganoon din ang [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal|mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal]] na pinapanatili ko dito upang kilalanin ang mga taong nagkaloob nito at ibalik sa kanila ang pasasalamat at di upang ipagmalaki ko ang parangal na natamo ko.&lt;/div&gt;
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== A barnstar for you! ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};&quot;
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|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''100,000 edits'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; |Awarded to Jojit fb up 100,000 edits to Tagalog Wikipedia! Your edits are much appreciated! Well done! - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.96.78|112.202.96.78]] 02:13, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC)
|}

:''Thanks.'' Maraming salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:59, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC)

== Patulong sa paglipat ==

Magandang gabi.

Gusto ko po sanang ilipat yung pahina ng [[lingguwistika]] papunta sa [[lingwistika]] (mas ginagamit sa mga naka-Tagalog na pahina sa internet, ayon sa research ko), pero nagkakaproblema po ako dito. Hindi ako sigurado kung paano ko ito ililipat, since may &quot;lingwistika&quot; na pahina kaya nagkaproblema. Sinubukan kong tanggalin yung redirect doon, pero ganon pa rin.

Salamat po sa tulong.

[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 13:00, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)

:Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, subalit mas tama ang &quot;lingguwistika&quot; kasi sa ortograpiyang Tagalog/Filipino &quot;kung ano ang bigkas ay siyang baybay&quot;. Wala pa din akong nakikitang diksyunaryo na ang baybay ay &quot;lingwistika&quot;. At sa tingin ko na mas popular ang &quot;lingguwistika&quot; at ito ang ginamit mismo ng [http://wika.pbworks.com/f/ORTOPDF.pdf dokumento] ng [[Komisyon sa Wikang Pilipino]] tungkol sa [[Palabaybayan ng Filipino|Ortograpiyang Filipino]]. Gayon din ng sa isang [https://phlconnect.ched.gov.ph/admin/uploads/eae27d77ca20db309e056e3d2dcd7d69/Batayang-Kaalaman-sa-Wika-at-Lingguwistika-LOPEZ-MARIA-ELIZA-S.pdf dokumentong] naka-''upload'' sa [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]]. Kung tingin mo na karaniwan pa rin ang &quot;lingwistika&quot;, ihain mo na lamang sa [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]] para magkaroon ng konsenso. Kung anuman ang mapagkasunduan, susunod ako at ililipat ang dapat na ilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:40, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)
::Sige, hindi ko na masyadong iaargumento pa ito. Okey naman ako sa kahit ano e.
::[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:46, 2 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)

== Tinatanggal [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] ==

Kamusta, Sir @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]..... Mangyaring tanggalin ang mga pahina sa pag-redirect [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] kasi nilalaman ay. Maraming salamat...... [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764|2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764]] 09:44, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)
:{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)

== Edit warring si 49.144.10.114 ==

*{{pagelinks|Vicarius Filii Dei}}
*[[special:contribs/49.144.10.114]]

Pakiharang po ng IP address 49.144.10.114 dahil binababoy yung mga pahina nina [[Vicarius Filii Dei]]. Hindi po sila pasok sa notability ng Wikipedia. Rinerevert ni 49.144.10.114 yung paglagay ko ng nilalaman. Base na rin po sa ambag, mukhang may [[:en:WP:NPOV|WP:NPOV]] rin po ito.

Maraming salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.58.254|124.217.58.254]] 01:00, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)

:{{done}} Nakaprotekta na rin ang pahina. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:29, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)

== Palikha ng bagong kategorya ==

* [[:Kategorya:Mga file format pang-kompyuter]]
* [[:Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter]]

Sinubukan na magdagdag ng dalawang kategorya dahil ito ay [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pang-aabuso&amp;wpSearchUser=124.217.51.239 hindi pinayagan] gawa ng ''edit filter''. Gusto ko po sanang palikha yung kategorya ng tungkol sa kompyuter. Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:51, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

:Subukan mo uli. Puwede ka nang maglikha ng kategorya pero 'yung isa mong kategorya (Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter) ay walang laman. Kung hindi mo agad malagyan ang kategoryang iyan, mabubura iyan. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:28, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
::Tapos na po ako mag-edit sa nasabing palikha ng bagong kategorya. Salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:58, 7 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

== Bandalismo ==

Magandang araw po, [[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Paharang po si ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.121.161|&lt;bdi&gt;112.198.121.161&lt;/bdi&gt;]] dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. Kayo na po ang bahala kung gaano katagal. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 07:03, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

:Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Kamakailan po ay nanira sila sa mga pahina ng [[Meta Platforms]] at [[WhatsApp]]. Ito po yung isa niyang IP: ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.113.21|&lt;bdi&gt;112.198.113.21&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. Pare-pareho po ang edit message niya. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 07:07, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang mga pahinang binandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:31, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
:::Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Paharang po si 112.198.64.0/18 dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.102.174|112.202.102.174]] 11:10, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
::::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang artikulong [[Microsoft Windows]]. Tapos, may ginawa na lamang akong ibang paraan para hindi na siya makapagbandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:29, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

== Paki-update po ng Padron:Ibang gamit ==

Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], paki-update po sana ng [[Padron:Ibang gamit]] upang umayon ito sa hitsura ng ibang mga hatnote dito sa tlwiki. Kasalukuyan po kasi itong gumagamit ng karaniwang text na hindi katulad ng ibang katulad na hatnote dito at sa enwiki. Nakaharang kasi po ito sa ngayon. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 08:15, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
:Medyo madami ang gagawin dito. Ipila ko lang sa gagawin ko. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:45, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
::Sige lang po. Di naman kinakailangan agad-agad to. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 06:27, 16 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
:::{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} Mukhang okay na ito. Pa-tsek na lang kung may isyu pa. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:51, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
::::Nakumpirma ko na po. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 04:20, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

== Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! ==

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Dear Wikimedian,

We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor.

As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024.

Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity.

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With warm regards,

'''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''.
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:''Thank you. Done filling out the form.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 12:42, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

== Baybayin Script ==

Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Matanong ko lang po kung maaari ba akong &quot;magtransliterate&quot; ng ilang mga pahina sa sulat &quot;Baybayin&quot;? Alam kong hindi praktikal ang gawain na ito dahil marami ang hindi marunong makabasa sa Baybayin, ngunit nais kong gawin ito upang mavisualize ng mga mambabasa kung ano ang itsura ng isang pahina ng Wikipedia na nakasulat sa Baybayin. Nalaman ko na maaari itong gawin dahil nakita ko ang isang pahina na pinamagatang &quot;Pulo&quot;, at maaaring &quot;multiscript&quot; ang isang pahina. Ngunit nang tinignan ko ang kasaysayan ng pagbabago, napansin kong natanggal na pala ito, at dito ko natagpuan ang iyong account. Hindi po ba pinapayagan ang pagtransliterate ng Tagalog na wikipedia sa sulat Baybayin? Maraming salamat po.  [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 13:44, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

:Hindi pinapayagan ang mga artikulong Baybayin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Para sa dahilan, pakitingin na lamang itong usapan namin tungkol dito: [[Usapang_tagagamit:Jossisad#Paglikha ng mga artikulo sa Baybayin]]. Kung nais nilang makita ang itsura ng baybayin, mayroon namang mga ibang websayt na maaring gawin ito. Sana'y maunawaan mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:58, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
::Maraming salamat po sa iyong tugon. Nauunawaan ko naman ito at maraming salamat rin po sa lahat ng iyong ginawa para sa Wikipediang Tagalog. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 10:41, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

== Benedict Cua ==

Hello Jojit, i am an administrator of wiki it: i ask for the protection of [[Benedict Cua]]. I noticed a lot of vandalism in the page. Thank you [[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 17:22, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
:''Thanks for reporting. I already protected it but the article didn't establish notability for a long time, so, it was redirected to a related article. This is a standard practice here in Tagalog Wikipedia for those cases. Normally, if there is no related article, it would have been deleted.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:43, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
:::That's fine. Thank you very much!--[[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 07:22, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

== Palipat po ng pahina ==

Magandang araw po uli, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pwede po bang palipat po ng [[pagtitistis]] papunta sa [[pag-oopera]]. Mas karaniwang ginagamit (sa karaniwang diskurso, lalo na sa modernong Tagalog) kasi yung ''pag-oopera'' kesa sa ''pagtitistis'', sang-ayon sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. Alam kong mas pormal na Tagalog ang nauna, pero mukhang mas makakabuti sa tlwiki kung gagamitin natin yung ''pag-oopera'' bilang pangunahing pamagat.

Sinubukan kong ilipat ito, pero mukhang kailangan palang burahin muna yung pahinang paglilipatan bago magawa yon. Hindi sapat ang user rights ko para doon. Salamat po, at pasensiya po sa abala. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 05:33, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

:{{Done}} Walang problema, {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, gawain naman iyan ng isang tagapangasiwa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:41, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)
::Salamat po sa napakabilis na tugon. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 05:44, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)

== Pagbura sa artikulong Brenda Mage ==

Komusta, naway mabuti ang iyong lagay. Nais ko lamang ipaalam sayo ang pagbura sa artikulong [[Brenda Mage]] sa kadahilanang wala itong sapat na sanggunian at impormasyon at napakaaikli ng artikulo na di naaayon sa pamantayan ng Wikipedyang Filipino. Maraming salamat [[Tagagamit:Rc ramz|Rc ramz]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Rc ramz|kausapin]]) 04:27, 20 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)

:Salamat sa abiso. Ni-redirect na lamang sa [[Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10]]. Sa alternatibong paraan, maaaring mo i-tag ang isang artikulo para burahin sa paglalagay ng &lt;nowiki&gt;{{delete}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; sa itaas nito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 21 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello, Jojit.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Azerbaijan Time]] in Tagalog Wikipedia?

Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Oirattas|kausapin]]) 07:29, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

:I have other priorities in this wiki but I will try to put this on my queue. Thanks. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:04, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

== Question regarding vandalism ==

Hello! I wanted to ask how to deal with vandals here. Specifically: how do I report them? Background: nearly every wiki which got opted out of global-sysops wikis list has some kind of a &quot;administrator noticeboard&quot; or &quot;vandalism report page&quot;, but I wasn't able to find anything like that here. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 17:19, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

:Hi {{ping|TenWhile6}} ''There is no central noticeboard reporting vandalism in this wiki. Folks usually report them at  [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan|the Kapihan]]. They also directly message or ping administrators to report vandalism. User:WayKurat and I often receive vandalism reports as we are the most active admins. We don't have a centralized notice for vandalism because we have few volunteers in this wiki. Thus, creating such a page will eventually become inactive, and no one will notice someone reported vandalism. Thanks for your message.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:33, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks for your answer :)
::Then I'll implement [[meta:XReport]] here, reporting to the page [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan]]. [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:11, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
::{{done}} Test: [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]]
::Tell me if you want me to change the report text in any way (maybe translate it?) [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:44, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

''Here's the translation:''
&lt;pre&gt;
	&quot;tl&quot;: {
		&quot;button&quot;: &quot;Ulat&quot;,
		&quot;process&quot;: &quot;Nag-uulat...&quot;,
		&quot;local-button&quot;: &quot;Ulat lokal&quot;,
		&quot;global-button&quot;: &quot;Ulat global&quot;,
		&quot;type&quot;: &quot;Uri ng ulat&quot;,
		&quot;title&quot;: &quot;Iulat ang tagagamit&quot;,
		&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Iulat ang tagagamit sa mga Tagapangasiwa\&quot; sa Kapihan&quot;,
		&quot;Ptitle&quot;: &quot;Pahina ng ulat&quot;,
		&quot;Pdescription&quot;: &quot;Hiling iprotekta ang pahina&quot;,
		&quot;SDtitle&quot;: &quot;Mabilisang pagbura&quot;,
		&quot;SDdescription&quot;: &quot;Hiling para sa mabilisang pagbura ng pahinang ito&quot;,
		&quot;SDgsr&quot;: &quot;Hiling sa mabilisang pagbura sa Global sysops/Requests&quot;,
		&quot;SDprocess&quot;: &quot;Hinihiling ang mabilisang pagbura...&quot;,
		&quot;reason&quot;: &quot;Dahilan&quot;,
		&quot;c-reason&quot;: &quot;Ibang dahilan&quot;,
		&quot;error-reason&quot;: &quot;Kailangan mong magbigay ng dahilan!&quot;,
		&quot;error-page&quot;: &quot;Kailangan mong magbigay ng pahina!&quot;,
		&quot;error-user&quot;: &quot;Kailangan mong magbigay ng tagagamit!&quot;,
		&quot;error-requested&quot;: &quot;Naiulat na.&quot;,
		&quot;error-SDrequested&quot;: &quot;Nahiling na ang mabilisang pagbura.&quot;,
		&quot;error-api&quot;: &quot;May nangyaring kamalian habang inuulat ang $1.&quot;,
		&quot;error-activated&quot;: &quot;Hindi pinapagana ang $1 sa wiki na ito.&quot;,
		&quot;error-specialpage&quot;: &quot;Hindi maaaring iulat ang mga natatanging pahina.&quot;,
		&quot;success&quot;: &quot;Matagumpay ang hiling&quot;,
		&quot;close&quot;: &quot;Isara&quot;,
		&quot;username&quot;: &quot;Pangalan ng tagagamit&quot;,
		&quot;hide-username&quot;: &quot;Itago ang pangalan ng tagagamit&quot;,
		&quot;pagename&quot;: &quot;Pangalan ng pahina&quot;
	}
&lt;/pre&gt;
--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:17, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

:Thanks for your help! I added it, the XReport interface is now translated. If you want to translate [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] too (&quot;report concerning [Username]&quot;), you can do so too, otherwise I can just leave it in english. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 14:42, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

== Join the Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear 2022 &amp; 2023 WAM Organizers,

Greetings from Wikipedia Asian Month User Group!

The [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024]] is just around the corner. We invite you to register your language for the event on the &quot;[[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Join_an_Event|Join an event]]&quot; page and once again become an organizer for your language's Wikipedia. Additionally, this year we have selected [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_User_Group/Ambassadors|ambassadors]] for various regions in Asia. If you encounter any issues and need support, feel free to reach out to the ambassador responsible for your area or contact me for further communication. We look forward to seeing you again this year. Thank you! 
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|100px|right]]

[[m:User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[m:User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 11:00, 20 October 2024 (UTC) on behalf of [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Team]]


&lt;small&gt;You received this message because you was an organizer in the previous campaigns.
- [[m:User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist|Unsubscribe]]&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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:''Tagalog Wikipedia already registered last week. The project page is [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2024]]. Thanks for the invite.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:21, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

== Aking mga artikulo ==

Ang lahat ng aking mga artikulo ay na-update, ngunit ang template na nagsasaad na ang artikulo ay maikli ay nakabitin pa rin. Hindi lahat ng artikulo ay may sapat na impormasyon upang magsulat ng higit sa 300 salita, kaya maraming mga artikulo ang mas maikli ngunit kapaki-pakinabang. Aalisin ba ang template? [[Tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|VictoriaCulpechina]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|kausapin]]) 11:00, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
:Hindi ko pa natingnan lahat ng mga binago mo subalit yung [[Myotragus balearicus]], marami pa ring mali-mali ang balarila (o ''grammar''). At saka, baka hindi mo ako naintindihan sa sinabi ko tungkol sa ''template'' (o padron). Hindi ko naman pinatatangal iyon. Sinasabi ko lamang na ang bilang ng salita sa isang artikulo ay hindi kasama ang mga salita nasa loob ng ''template''. Irepaso o i-''review'' ko yung iba mong binago. Balikan kita. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:30, 22 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklores  2024 Organizers Feedback ==

Dear Organizer,
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]]

We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success.

To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). 

Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives.

Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6  survey]. 

By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement.

The survey covers:
#Community engagement and participation
#Challenges and successes
#Partnership

Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore].

Best regards,&lt;br&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Bandalismo: 112.205.89.181 ==

Magandang gabi po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]].

Patuloy pong gumagawa ng bandalismo ang IP address na [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/112.205.89.181 112.205.89.181], at mukhang palagi niyang tinatarget yung mga pahina ng bangko simula pa po kagabi. Paharang po nito. Salamat po.

[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 15:19, 26 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)

:Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, ngayon ko lang napansin ito. Hindi ko siguro napansin agad dahil may mensahe ang tagapag-organisa ng Feminism at Folklore bago ang mensahe mo. ''Anyway'', may pandaigdigang tagapangasiwa ang nagharang ng tatlong araw sa IP na iyan tapos hindi naman siya nag-bandalo pagkatapos nun. Maraming salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:22, 8 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)

== Notabilidad ng pamagat ==

Magandang araw po

May batayang notabilidad po ba pagdating sa pamagat ng isang artikulo? Halimbawa po kung napatunayang obsoleto na ang isang salita at iba na ang ginagamit sa kasalukuyang panahon, alin ang pipiliing salita? May mga nag-aadbokasiya po kasi na &quot;Sugbuhanin&quot; (dating tawag sa mga taga-Cebu noong unang panahon) na lang daw ang gamitin kaysa sa &quot;Sebwano&quot; o &quot;Cebuano&quot;. Ang kaso nga lang po talaga,  “Cebuano” o “Sebwano” ang mas kilala at mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan, kaya’t sa tingin ko po ay mas praktikal itong gamitin sa mga pamagat at laman ng artikulo upang mas madaling maunawaan ng mga mambabasa. Salamat po.  [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 07:33, 9 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
:{{ping|Kali Igba}} Oo, may batayang notabilidad dapat ang pagpamagat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog lalo na kung kaduda-duda ang salitang gagawing pamagat. Hindi pa naisulat ang patakaran na iyan subalit sa karamihan ng mga usapang naganap sa usapang pahina (halimbawa [[Usapan:Antartika|dito]]) at maging sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan|Kapihan]], ang konsensus o pangkahalatang kasunduan ay kailangang may sanggunian ang pamagat na gagamitin lalo na kung hindi ito pangkaraniwan. Mailalapat lamang ito kung walang ibang karaniwang katutubong salita na magagamit. Kung may karaniwang katutubong salita magagamit bilang pamagat, iyon ang gagamitin. Hango ang patakaran na ito sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME]] o ang paggamit ng karaniwang salita bilang pamagat para mas maintidihan ng nakakarami. Bigyang diin ko lamang na &quot;karaniwang katutubong salita&quot; ang gagamitan at hindi ang karaniwang banyagang salita. Kasi, maaring ikatuwiran na mas karaniwan ang salitang banyaga kasya katutubong salita. Nawa'y nasagot ko ang tanong mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:24, 10 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
::Sige po. Pakilipat na nga lang po nung pamagat ng artikulo. Di ko po kasi alam kung paano ibalik sa dating pamagat. Salamat po uli. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 10:26, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
:::Naibalik ko na. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:14, 12 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)

== [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! ==

Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers,

We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st.

For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit

Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline

We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out:  '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org'''

Kind regards, &lt;br&gt;
On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. &lt;br&gt;
[[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
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== [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia ==

Dear Recipient,&lt;br&gt;
We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled &lt;b&gt;&quot;Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,&quot;&lt;/b&gt; will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships.

===Workshop Objectives===
* &lt;b&gt;Introduction to Partnerships: &lt;/b&gt;Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement.
* &lt;b&gt;Strategies for Collaboration: &lt;/b&gt;Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships.
* &lt;b&gt;Case Studies:&lt;/b&gt; Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community.
* &lt;b&gt;Interactive Discussions: &lt;/b&gt;Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy.

===Workshop Details===
📅 Date: 7th December 2024&lt;br&gt;
⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])&lt;br&gt;
📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting

===How to Join:===
Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia &lt;br&gt;
Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 &lt;br&gt;
Passcode: 834088

We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts.

Thank you,

Wiki Loves Folklore International Team

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]

Dear Team,
My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign.

Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons.

As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet.

* Please find the project page for this year’s edition at:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025
* To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize

If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know.

In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia.

We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested.

* You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here:
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025

* The page to sign up is:
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page

For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know.

We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons.

Sincerely,

The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC)
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:{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 5 Enero 2025 (UTC)

== Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;{{int:please-translate}}&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign.

We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture.

=== Why Host the Competition? ===
* Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture.
* Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics.
* Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues.

=== Exciting Prizes Await! ===
We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes:

**International Recognition:**
* 1st Prize: $300 USD
* 2nd Prize: $200 USD
* 3rd Prize: $100 USD
* Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each

**Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):**
Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements!  
All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency.

=== Ready to Get Involved? ===
Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025]  
Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page]

=== Collaboration is Key! ===
Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region.

=== Let's Collaborate! ===
For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further.  
Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content!

Thank you,  
**Wiki Loves Folklore International Team**

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC)
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:{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:10, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC)

== Miss Universe Philippines 2025 ==

Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit pinapalitan ang &quot;Lungsod ng Iloilo&quot; sa &quot;Iloilo&quot; bagamat ang Miss Iloilo pageant ay para sa Lungsod ng Iloilo. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:23, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC)
:Hi {{ping|Allyriana000}}, nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga tagagamit na walang akawnt (o IP user). Tanging mga may rehistradong akawnt lamang ang makakapagpabago ng pahina. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:49, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC)
::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:54, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC)

== Thank you for being a medical contributors! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! 

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs.

Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating].
|}

Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Enero 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== I have sent you an e-mail ==

@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Hi Jojit fb! I have sent you an e-mail. Can you review it and accomplish my request there? Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 15:55, 11 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
:''Thank you for reaching out again. I appreciate your efforts with the Tagalog Wikipedia articles. I am here to guide and assist contributors like you. However, it is best for the original author to edit and improve the articles since we have limited editors on Tagalog Wikipedia. Please expand the draft and make corrections based on Wikipedia’s guidelines. If you have any questions about translation or formatting, I am happy to help. Once you have made the necessary corrections, I can move the articles to the main space as soon as they meet the standards. If you cannot translate the article, consider posting on the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Kapihan], the community's message board, to seek assistance from other editors willing to help you. Regarding the template, I will review it and attempt to move it to the main namespace, but I may wait until you have translated the article, as it seems that only your article would be using the template. Please let me know if you have any specific questions!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:43, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] I have already translated these articles:
::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang bisa para sa may pasaporte ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang_bisa_para_sa_may_pasaporte_ng_Albanya]]
::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Pasaporte ng Albanya]]
::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran sa bisa ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran_sa_bisa_ng_Albanya]]
::and the translation of the template which was made by my friend:
::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic Visa Policy|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic_Visa_Policy]]
::So you can move the drafts to the article space now.
::Please move them.
::Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 07:39, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
:::''Thank you for expanding the article. I will do my best to assist you. However, your draft requires further improvement. I cannot help you now due to my other priorities on this wiki. Additionally, your draft cannot be moved to the main namespace yet, as it still needs work. There are foreign words that require translation, and there are also some grammar errors and issues with the &quot;Manual of Style&quot; that need addressing.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:37, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] You told me months ago when I contacted you for the first time, that you will take a look at the draft articles and correct them when you will have time. You tell me now the same thing. It doesn't cost you anything to review the draft articles and correct them. Please correct them now and make the drafts articles. Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 09:41, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
:::::''I apologize if there was any misunderstanding. When I mentioned that I could not assist at the time, I did not mean that I would personally edit the articles but rather that I could potentially provide guidance when available. Additionally, as a reviewer, my role is to assess the draft, not to edit it directly.  As I previously said, your draft still requires further improvement. There are foreign words that need translation (for example, &quot;Arab League&quot; and &quot;boycott,&quot; among others), as well as grammar errors and issues needing alignment with the Manual of Style. These issues need fixing before moving the draft to the main namespace. I still have other priorities, but if you need guidance on specific points, I may be able to provide advice when time permits. Otherwise, I recommend seeking feedback from other editors or relevant [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new noticeboards] for assistance. Thank you!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:05, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)

== Miss Universe Philippines 2025, ulit ==

Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang user sa pangalang @[[Tagagamit:Hunneybunch|Hunneybunch]] na bigla na lamang binura ang karamihan ng nakalagay sa artikulo, partikular na ang Tala ng mga kandidata, na may sapat naman na sanggunian. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 09:12, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Allyriana000}} Salamat sa mensahe mo. Nagmensahe na ako sa usapang pahina niya. Hinihimok ko muna na magkasundo kayo kung ano ang dapat nilalaman ng artikulo, at ilahad ito sa [[Usapan:Miss Universe Philippines 2025|usapang pahina ng artikulo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:43, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)

== Padron para sa television season ==

Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Hindi ko alam kung maitatanggi mo itong request ko o hindi pero, maaari mo bang gawin ang padron ng Infobox television season para sa Tagalog Wikipedia? Dalawang television seasons na ang nagawa ko para sa Pinoy Big Brother (Gen 11 at Celebrity Edition Collab), at hindi talaga akma ang padrong Infobox television para sa mga artikulong ito. Salamat! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 06:23, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC)
:Pasensya na, medyo abala ako sa ibang bagay. at may persooal a prayoridad sa wiking ito. Kaya, hinihimok ko na ikaw na lamang ang gumawa. Tingin ko naman na kaya mong gumawa ng Padron, batay sa nakaraan mong mga pagbabago. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:06, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC)

== Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

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Dear {{PAGENAME}},
{{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}}

Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long!

== Event Details ==
* '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025)
* '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone])
* '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link]
* '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]]
* '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266
* '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025

== Participation ==
Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!''

'''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there!

Best regards,&lt;br&gt;
'''Joris Quarshie'''&lt;br&gt;
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]

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Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]  [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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:''Thanks for the invitation. Sorry, I wasn't able to attend. I saw this just now.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 22:51, 15 Marso 2025 (UTC)

== Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig ==

Magandang araw po @[[user:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit nang binaboy ang pahina sa paraan ng paglalagay ng nilalaman. Kadalasang mga IP o new user ang mga nagbabandalismo ng pahina. Delikado po yon lalo na't isa ang pahinang ito sa mga madalas puntahn ng mga Pilipino, lalo na yung mga researcher at estudyante (umaabot na po sa 30,000 ang pageviews nito as of my editing here). Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiwasan ito? Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.112.199|112.202.112.199]] 14:05, 27 Marso 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} Nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga hindi nakarehistrong tagagamit para medyo maiwasan ang bandalismo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:41, 28 Marso 2025 (UTC)

== [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] ==

Hello. Tama po ba yung ginamit kong pamagat para sa &quot;copyright law of the Philippines&quot;? ([https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/glosaryo-ng-yamang-isip/glossary-of-terms-copyright/ Ayon sa IPOPHL], &quot;karapatang-sipi&quot; ang Tagalog ng copyright)

O di kaya po, &quot;[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi sa Pilipinas]]&quot;, &quot;[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]&quot;, o [[Batas karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 08:58, 9 Abril 2025 (UTC)

:{{ping|JWilz12345}} Salamat sa mensahee mo. Tama naman 'yung Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi. Sa pansariling pananaw, mas gusto ko 'yung [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]] dahil nabibigyan-diin 'yung ''copyright law'' kaysa ''Philippine law'' (batas ng Pilipinas). Sa akin lamang 'yun at nasa iyo ang pasya kung ano ang pipiliin mo sa pagitan ng [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] at [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]. 'Yung iba sa pagpipilian ay hindi wasto ng balarila. Nawa'y nakatulong ako sa pagpapasya mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:46, 11 Abril 2025 (UTC)
::Salamat po. Ililipat ko na lang sa pamagat na ayon sa mungkahi mo. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:20, 12 Abril 2025 (UTC)

== [[Padron:Free media]] ==

Hi! Can you perhaps add a category to this template like on English Wikipedia? So all the free files end up in [[:Category:All free media]]? It will make it easier to locate files without a license etc. It's like [[Padron:Non-free media]] only for free files. [[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 17:49, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC)
:Also non-free files should be deleted if they are not used in an article. Perhaps you could have a look at [[Special:UnusedFiles]] or ask your fellow admins to have a look? If you would like to batch delete those files there is a script for that or Global Sysops can help. Also I'm working on a list of files without a license ([[User:MGA73/NoLicense]]). Right now it also includes the free files but if you add a category as requested above I can remove the free files from the list. --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 18:05, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC)
::I had help to fix [[Padron:Free media]]. But it would still be good if you can help with the unused files.

:::{{ping|MGA73}} ''Sorry for the late reply. I have been busy lately in real life. I will help in deleting those unused files. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:02, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC)
::::Hi! Thank you. And don't worry about the late reply. Real life is important! --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 09:07, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Barnstar ==

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'''Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''',

Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month!&lt;br&gt; 
We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages.

We also hope you continue to participate each year!

'''Sincerely,&lt;br&gt;'''
'''Wikipedia Asian Month User Group'''

[[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|center|300px]]
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:''Thanks''! --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:29, 23 Abril 2025 (UTC)

== Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) ==

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[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

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{{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}}
Dear {{PAGENAME}},

You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu.

=== Objectives ===
* '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives.
* '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens.
* '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices.
* '''Advocacy &amp; Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities.

=== Details ===
* '''Date:''' 30th April 2025
* '''Day:''' Wednesday
* '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone])
* '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom)
* '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda &amp; Community Engagement Director)

=== How to Join ===
* '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here]
* '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825
* '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025
* '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] ''''

=== Agenda ===
# Welcome &amp; Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call.
# Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives.
# Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries.
# Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups.
# Q&amp;A &amp; Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps.
# Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions.

We look forward to seeing you there!

Best regards,&lt;br&gt;
Stella&lt;br&gt;
Feminism and Folklore Organiser

-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Talaan ng mga album ng Candid Records (UK) ==

Hello, Jojit. I started this article about Candid Records as part of my 100wikidays challenge. Technically, I could have just authored stubs and made my life easier, but I wanted to contribute quality articles. Furthermore, I wished to provide articles relevant to our Philippine culture and achievements, both heritage and contemporary. Who else could be better equipped to write accurately about Candid than someone who was there, albeit it was twenty years in the past? I disavow any conflict of interest on this subject, especially now that the widely respected British producer Alan Bates died in 2023 and the company is no longer, since 2019. The list, in my view, is a justifiable vehicle to mention that Filipinos found respect on the international stage, particularly in the very exclusive genre of jazz. I remain hopeful for your kind understanding and tolerance for the article. Respectfully, [[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) 11:42, 26 Abril 2025 (UTC)
:Pakibasa na lamang ang [[Wikipedia:Salungat na interes]] o para sa mas detalydong impormasyon sa bersyong Ingles nito sa [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]]. Ito kasi ang pangunahing isyu ng talaang sinulat mo bukod pa sa isyu sa kayarian at pagkakasulat ng artikulo na kailangang linisin. Pinapayo ko na hayaan mo ang ibang tao na walang kaugnayan sa paksa ang magbago ng talaan para matanggal ang hatnote. At matatanggal din ang ibang isyu kung malilinis ito at makakapagbibigay ng maaasahang sanggunian. Salamat sa pang-unawa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:18, 27 Abril 2025 (UTC)

== Patulong sa paglipat ==

Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pakilipat po sana ng [[pagsakop sa lagusan ng ihi]] patungo sa mas angkop na [[impeksiyon sa lagusan ng ihi]]. Mas akma yung katawagan na &quot;impeksiyon&quot; kesa sa pagsakop. May problema po kasi sa paglilipat. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 04:50, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC)

== Block Vandal ==

Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], have a nice day. Could you please block user [[Tagagamit:MarioMill324]] permanently? He has deleted and changed templates arbitrarily on several articles (see his contributions for more). And he has also been banned on enwiki for vandalism and on wikidata for account abuse (also he was banned by me on cebwiki). Thanks! [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:49, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} {{done}} (''Done!'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:56, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ''Btw:'' I give you [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-masstool.js|MassTool]] (for sysop) and [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-TodoList.js|ToDoList]] (for all users) toolkit scripts for you to add gadget at [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] to create utilities that make it easier for you to work with the sysop toolset, hope it's useful to you and to tlwiki :) hehe. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 05:10, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Paumanhin sa huli nang sagot. Sa aking pagrepaso sa mga nirerekomenda mong gadyet, mukhang hindi siya pamantayang gadyet na nilalagay sa mga ibang wikang bersyon ng Wikipedia, at nag-aalangan akong ilagay siya. Kung nais mo pang isulong na ilagay siya dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, minumungkahi ko na hingin ang payo ng ibang tagagamit sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng paskil sa [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Kapihan], ang pampamayang usapan dito Wikipedia Tagalog. Maraming salamat. (''Sorry for the late reply. Upon reviewing the gadgets you recommended, it doesn't seem like they are standard gadgets included in other Wikipedia language versions, and I'm hesitant to include them. If you still want to pursue including them here on the Tagalog Wikipedia, I suggest you ask for other users' advice by posting in [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Kapihan], the community discussion forum here on Wikipedia Tagalog. Thank you very much.) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:20, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC)

== [[Talaan ng mga laro sa Game Boy Advance]] ==

Pakibura ang ''redirect'' na ito para malipat ko po ang [[Listahan ng mga Game Boy Advance game]] sa nabanggit na pamagat. Salamat po ''in advance''. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 05:12, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:Ako na lamang ang naglipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:16, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)

== Kailangan ko ng mungkahi ==

Kumusta @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Kailangan ko ng iyong tulong, o magmungkahi kung sino ang maaari kong kontakin. Isinulat ko ang draft ng isang artikulo, tungkol sa isang sikat na artistang Italyano.
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador
Sa aking palagay ay handa na itong gawing opisyal, ngunit nais ko muna ang iyong opinyon.
Hinihintay ko ang iyong mabait na tugon, maraming salamat.
(Gayundin, sa palagay ko ay hindi ako awtorisadong ilipat ang pahina, dahil kamakailan lamang ako ay sumali sa Wikipedia ng Pilipinas). [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e&quot;&gt;'''PamelaBertaccini'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10:57, 11 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:Hi {{ping|PamelaBertaccini}}, maraming salamat sa mensahe mo. May mga ilang isyu sa ''manual of style'' tulad ng kailangang naka-italiko ang gawang sining at hindi na kadalasang sinasalin kung wala namang opisyal na salin sa Tagalog. Halimbawa, Manifesto ng Neo-Cave Art -&gt; ''Manifesto of Neo-Cave Art''. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyaga (o Ingles) na salita tulad ng &quot;Prehistory&quot; na maaaring isalin bilang &quot;prehistorya&quot; o &quot;bago ang kasaysayan&quot; na mas katutubo. Marami pang mga banyagang salita sa arikulo mo, pakisalin na lamang. Tingnan ang [[Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika]] at baka makatulong sa iyo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:39, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]
::Nagawa ko na ang lahat ng iminungkahi mo at sana ay maayos na ang page ngayon.
::https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador
::Maaari mo bang tingnan kung handa na itong ilipat? Salamat muli sa iyong kabaitan. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e&quot;&gt;'''PamelaBertaccini'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:00, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:::May mga salitang Ingles pa rin na hindi nakasalin. Marami ito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:54, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
::::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Oo, dahil maraming pamagat ng mga gawa at eksibisyon (halos kalahati) ang may orihinal na pamagat sa Ingles (at hindi sa Italyano) at dahil mga pamagat ang mga ito, iniwan ko ang mga ito sa kanilang orihinal na wika.
::::Kaya paano ko ito dapat gawin? Isasalin ko ba? Pero sa pangkalahatan, hindi isinasalin ang mga pamagat ng mga eksibisyon at mga gawa. Sabihin mo sa akin, salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:108%; color:#01b30e&quot;&gt;'''Pamela Bertaccini'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:43, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:::::Oo, hindi nga sinasalin ang mga pamagat ng eksibisyon. Sinabi ko na sa 'yo na di na kailangang isalin 'yun. Ang sinasabi ko ay 'yung mga salita tulad ng &quot;Prehistory&quot;, &quot;zoomorphic&quot; at &quot;anthropomorphic&quot; na maaring isalin bilang &quot;bago ang kasaysayan&quot;, &quot;soomorpiko&quot;, at &quot;antromorpiko&quot;. Marami pang ibang Ingles na salita, paki-tingin na lamang. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:07, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Tama ka — marami pa ring maling salita sa teksto noon. May ilang salita na nanatili sa Ingles o isinalin nang hindi tama (hindi sa pinakamahusay na paraan). Ngayon, dapat ay maayos na talaga ang teksto. Maaari mo bang tingnan kung ayos na ito? At kung ayos na nga, ikaw ba ang naglilipat ng pahina, o ako ang dapat gumawa nito? [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e&quot;&gt;'''Pamela Bertaccini'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 14:28, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Mayroon pa rin pero kaunti na lamang. Ito pa ang dapat isalin:
::::::::nag-explore -&gt; sumubok
::::::::53rd -&gt; ika-53
::::::::Castellana Caves -&gt; mga Yungib ng Castellana
::::::Kapag okay na, ako na ang maglilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:59, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Salamat muli sa iyong suporta. Sinunod ko ang iyong mungkahi at binago ang mga salitang kailangang baguhin. Mananatili akong available kung mayroon ka pang mapansin na kailangang baguhin. Salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e&quot;&gt;'''Pamela Bertaccini'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 09:33, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)

== You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

Hello {{PAGENAME}}

[[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]]

We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled:

🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders&lt;br&gt;
🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025&lt;br&gt;
⏰ 4:00 PM UTC&lt;br&gt;
🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]&lt;br&gt;
👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)&lt;br&gt;

Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms!

🔗 Event Page &amp; Details:
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders

This session includes:&lt;br&gt;
✔️ A keynote presentation&lt;br&gt;
✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment&lt;br&gt;
✔️ Q&amp;A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia&lt;br&gt;

We hope to see you there!

Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
Stella&lt;br&gt;
On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team&lt;br&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&amp;oldid=28399508 --&gt;

:''Thanks for the invite! It’s midnight in my time zone, and I have an early commitment the next day, so I won’t be able to attend. I hope it goes well!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:00, 18 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:please-translate}}''

Dear Wikimedian,

Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia.

To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted.

Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help.

Warm regards,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 10:20, 21 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&amp;oldid=28891702 --&gt;

:{{Done}}. ''I already finished filling out the form. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:42, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)

== Patulong sa paglipat ==

Magandang araw po Jojit.

Pakilipat po ng [[pananalig ng sari]] patungo sa mas ginagamit na salin nito na [[teorya ng kategorya]]. Sa kasalukuyan, isang redirect ang teorya ng kategorya doon sa pananalig ng sari.

Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:05, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:09, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
::Magandang araw ulit po.
::Palipat rin po pala ng [[pagsakop sa lagusan ng ihi]] patungong [[impeksiyon sa daanan ng ihi]]. Per sa mga sanggunian na nakita ko sa net, ito ang ginagamit na salin para sa UTI (sources: [https://www.kidneyeducation.com/Filipino/Impeksiyon-sa-Daanan-ng-Ihi/997 Kidney Education], [https://www.chcrr.org/tl/patient-education/what-is-a-urinary-tract-infection-uti/ CHCRR], at maging [https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2025/6/24/tv-patrol-mulberry-picking-patok-sa-arayat-pampanga-2029 ABS-CBN]). Salamat po ulit. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 06:09, 25 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:::{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:20, 25 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)

== Abuse filter ==

Hi Jojit fb, can I ask if the [[Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pansala/8]] is currently including blocking edits with the word &quot;larendo valdez&quot; in the edit summary? As I still see LTA can still cause vandalism without being blocked by this filter. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 10:29, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
: Btw, if your filter doesn't already have this LTA blocking syntax, I can send you this one:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;css&quot;&gt;
ccnorm(&quot;larendo Valdez&quot;) in ccnorm(SUMMARY)
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 12:36, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Maraming salamat sa pag-abiso! Maaari bang magbigay ka ng mga halimbawa ng kamakailang bandalismong &quot;larendo valdez&quot; na nalusutan ng pansalang ito? (''Thanks for the heads up! Can you provide examples to the recent &quot;larendo valdez&quot; vandalism that bypassed this filter?'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:16, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
::: @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Play_Music&amp;curid=324213&amp;diff=2165898&amp;oldid=2165897 recent example here] [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 00:21, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
::::Salamat {{ping|Như Gây Mê}}! Naaayos ko na ang pansala. (''Thanks Như Gây Mê! Fixed the filter.'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:34, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)

== [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/240B:253:3460:9300:71D0:A8FD:629:EF5B|240B:253:3460:9300:71D0:A8FD:629:EF5B]] ==

Hi Jojit, can you block this IP. The IP above continuously copying and pasting template content of another article into unrelated articles. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:45, 28 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}} (''Done.'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:53, 29 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)

== Patulong po sa isyu ng isang artikulo ==

Magandang araw po may mga isyu po ang artikulong &quot;[[Katutubong relihiyong Tagalog]]. 

May ipinasok po na nilalaman partikular na po dun sa &quot;'''Mga Makabagong Diwata at mga mitolohikal na bathala.&quot;''' Kwestyunable po ang mga nilagay na mga makabagong bathala dahil walang malinaw na batayan na bahagi sa kasaysayan ito ng paniniwalang Tagalog. Kahit sa konteksto ng mitolohiya, hindi po ito pasok kung hindi ito naging bahagi ng pananampalataya nila. Tinanong ko na rin po kung anong katibayan— kagaya ng tala sa kasaysayan at antopolohikal na katibayan sa mga nilagay na pigura, ngunit wala pong nailatag na maayos na pagpapatibay. 

Halimbawa:

'''*Dumangan-''' yung sanggunian po ay walang kinalaman dahil tungkol sa '''Capital House Investment Management Ltd,''' 

'''*Mayari-''' ito po ay kwestiyonable dahil wala pong katibayan na naging bahagi ito ng paniniwalang Tagalog bilang Diyos ng buwan. Ang akda po ni Jocano ay di-mapagkakatiwalaan dahil wala itong nailatag na katibayan kung bahagi talaga ito ng paniniwalang Tagalog. Iba po ang sinasabi ng mga ibang tala sa kasaysayan kagaya ng Vocabulario de lengua Tagala at Boxer Codex

'''*Lakapati-''' ito po ay hindi makabago, parte talaga ito kasaysayan ng paniniwalang Tagalog, samakatuwid mali pong sabihin na makabago ito, dahil bahagi talaga ito ng katutubong paniniwala. 

'''*Apolaki-''' ito po ay sa Pangasinan. Walang malinaw na tala sa kasaysayan kung bahagi ito ng paniniwalang Tagalog. 


Sa tingin ko po, mas maigi pong burahin na lang ito dahil sa kawalan ng katiyakan at pagpapatibay. At saka, ang paksa po ng artikulo ay Katutubong relihiyong Tagalog. Yung mga makabagong Diyos po ay mas bagay na tituluhan na  &quot;Mga Kamakailang Literaryong Imbensyon” o “Kalituhan sa Modernong Panahon&quot;. Nakaka-mislead po kasi ang nilalaman na iyon kung ihahalo sa katutubong buhay-relihiyon ng Tagalog, lalo na po kung walang malinaw na katibayan. 
Salamat po.  [[Tagagamit:MysticWizard|MysticWizard]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MysticWizard|kausapin]]) 23:07, 8 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

:Binabandalismo nya yung pahina. Una Binura nya yung Mga Sinaunang mga bathala, pagtapos binura mo yung mga maka &quot;Mga Makabagong Diwata at mga mitolohikal na bathala. parehong tama ang mga lumang diyos at mga bagong diyos, kaya kita ni re  reklamo badalismo ginagawa mo eh.  Ang linaw linaw magkaiba yung mga Sinaunang bathala at diwata ng mga Tagalog, saka yung mga Makabagong mitolohikal. pareho mo binura sa magkaibang pagkakataon. Binandalismp mo yung pahina. Tignan nyo pa eh [[Tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer|ZamboniZoomer]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer|kausapin]]) 23:44, 8 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

== Badalismo pa Block po ng Vandal ==

Magandang Araw po, paki double check and block po si [[Tagagamit:MysticWizard]] yung mga edit po nya vandalismo. Sinilip ko yung mga edit nya mali mali yung nilalagay nya tas marami siyang binubura. Tignan nyo po yung editing history nya mula  [[Katutubong relihiyong Tagalog]] hangang sa [[Babaylan]] pati narin sa [[Kasariang sariling pagpapakilanlan]] at marami pang iba, gumagamit siya ng chatgpt para ibahin yaong artikulo at malakas ang POV at homophobikong pananaw sa mga artikulo. paki sundan po yung mga edit nya. makikita ninyo puro sya bandalismo at POV pagdating sa mga artikulong may kasarian.  Patuloy pong gumagawa ng bandalismo  at mukhang palagi niyang tinatarget yung mga pahina ng pag tungkol sa kasarian at sekswalidad. Paharang po nito. double check po ninyo Salamat po.[[Tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer|ZamboniZoomer]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer|kausapin]]) 13:32, 9 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

== Patulong sa paglipat  ==

Magandang gabi po, {{ping|Jojit fb}} Palipat po sana ng [[Kapuluan ng Kaláyaan]] (na may tuldik sa ikalawang ''a'') patungo sa [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] (walang tuldik). Hindi po kasi ginagamit sa karaniwang diskurso yung may tuldik, at mukhang nagawa po yata ito ng naglipat kanina bilang pang-iwas sa error sa paglipat dulot ng teknikal na restriksiyon. Sana po ay maaksyunan agad sa libreng oras niyo. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 13:34, 9 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} {{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 07:37, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

== Vandalism ==

* {{pagelinks|Saging}}
Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], have a nice day. Could you please check the page history of [[Saging]] and protect this page to prevent vandalism. It has added blatant arbitrarily and unsourced content (see his contributions here: [[special:contribs/136.158.79.146|136.158.79.146]] and [[special:contribs/112.206.250.216|112.206.250.216]]). Thanks! - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/131.226.106.29|131.226.106.29]] 10:05, 10 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
:Hinarang muna ang mga di nakarehistrong tagagamit. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 07:43, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

== Block vandalism  ==

Hi Jojit, can you please block [[Tagagamit:Holobungasixgorillion]]. This account is only for vandalism. Thanks! [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:02, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

:+ [[Tagagamit:MNSQPC]] [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Halley&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Philippines|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00bbe6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;luv Filipino ❤&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:04, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

:{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:27, 12 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

== Palipat po ulit ==

Magandang gabi, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Palipat po ng [[Suwesya(Sweden)]] patungo sa [[Suwesya]]. May nagkamali na naman po kasi sa paglipat. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 13:45, 15 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

:Ok na po pala. Nailipat na po ng isang admin. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:58, 16 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::Binura ko na lamang 'yung [[Suwesya(Sweden)]] dahil hindi balido. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:28, 17 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

== Pagbubura ==

Bakit binubura ng mga artikulo na ginagawa ko ulit para sa astronomiya? [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:08, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
:Wala namang naburang ginawa mo. Tingnan ito [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Naburang_mga_ambag/XiAndromedae], salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:11, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::Pasensya na pero pag may ginagawa akong artikulo may nakikita ako &quot;binura ni Jojit FB&quot; at pumupunta sa Tagagamit artikulo mo. [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:17, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
:::Wala din napuntang artikulo sa Tagagamit namespace ko. Tingan ito [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Talatuntunan_ng_unlapi?prefix=Jojit+fb%2F&amp;namespace=2], salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:20, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::::Pakitukoy na lang 'yung pangalan ng artikulo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:22, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::::Pag ginagawa ko si Titania, nakikita ko na pag umulit kay sa pag-aalis ko sa app May nakikita ako bago pumunta sa editing
::::Pasensya kung hindi, nakikita ko lang ito sa lahat na artikulo na nagawa ko pag pupunta doon ulit. [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:23, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
:::::''Sorry'', medyo hindi ko naintindihan 'yung sinabi mo. Pero kung ang tinutukoy mo na [[Titania]], wala pa ang artikulong ito at di naman ito nabura kailanman. Tingnan ito [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/delete&amp;page=Titania], salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:34, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::::::kaya nga, ang &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Titania (buwan)]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ay ginagawa ko habang inilagay ko ang comment, pasensya pero nakikita lang ang pangalan mo doon sa artikulo habang ginagawa siya kanina. [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:48, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Ah ok, nakuha ko na. 'Yung [[Titania (buwan)]], nabura ko 'yan noong 2019 pa. At binura ko 'yung nakaraang bersyon niyan bago ang 2019. Ang dahilan ay dahil walang sapat na impormasyon sa matagal na panahon, ayon sa [[WP:BURA]] B1. ''Actually'', 'yang bagong likha mo dapat sa [[Titania]] dapat dahil wala namang ibang artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog na Titania. Teka, ilipat ko. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:14, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Paano mo inilipat ang pangalan ng Artikulo? [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 05:26, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Mayroong link na &quot;Ilipat&quot; sa &quot;Mga kagamitan&quot; na matatagpuan sa kanang bahagi kung nasa desktop/computer/laptop ka. Para sa dokumentasyon, tingnan ito [[:en:Wikipedia:Moving a page]]. Wala pang katumbas 'yan sa Tagalog, pero 'yung konsepto, pareho lang. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:38, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)

== Posibleng kaso ng bandalismo ==

Magandang hapon po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Ngayong hapon po, sunod-sunod na nag-edit si [[Tagagamit:Derk29]] ng mga walang katuturang edit (puro mga espasyo) mula 11:35 ng umaga hanggang 17:18 ng hapon. Hindi ako sigurado kung isang kaso ito ng bandalismo, pero pasok ito sa spamming. Baka kagagawan ng isang automated script lalo na't halos magkakasunod-sunod ang pasok ng edit. Sana magawan agad ng paraan, napo-pollute ang Recent changes dahil dito e. Espekulasyon ko lang, pero nagpapadami yata ng edit count. Salamat. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 09:39, 2 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
:Binigyan ko na siya ng babala sa kanyang usapang pahinang tagagamit. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:10, 3 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)

== [[:en:WP:EDITWAR|Digmaan ng pag-edit]] ==

May nangyayaring [[:en:WP:EDITWAR|digmaan sa pag-edit]] (WP:EDITWAR) sa mga artikulong ito: [[Kara David]], [[Kyla]], [[Katrina Velarde]], [[Golden Cañedo]], [[Connie Sison]], at [[Allona]]. Ang anonymous user na ito ay blinock ng isang global sysop [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/~2025-27236-37] at ni Waykurat [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/~2025-26682-35] dahil sa pagbabandalismo o mga kwestyonableng edit. Hinihiling ko po sana na '''taasan ang proteksyon ng mga pahinang nabanggit''' dahil ito po ang palaging binibisita ng &quot;offending&quot; user. Kahit ilang beses na po siyang nasabihan sa talk page at na-block, gumagamit pa rin siya ng isang di-malinaw na edit summary tulad ng &quot;Oo Nga&quot; at tila nakakatakas po sa mga restriksyon. [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AsianStuff03|kausapin]]) 23:45, 1 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

:Ang offending user ay patuloy pa ring nakikipagdigma ng edit (WP:EDITWAR) sa nabanggit na mga artikulo [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AsianStuff03|kausapin]]) 00:42, 3 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

::Naprotekta ko na ang mga pahinang nabanggit mo at gumawa rin ako ng restriksyon sa paglalagay sa ''edit summary''. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:14, 3 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
:::Pabago-bago pala tagagamit po nila. Kamakailan po ay nanira sila sa mga pahina ng [[Regine Angeles]] at [[Rachelle Ann Go]]. Ito po yung isa niyang tagagamit: ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/~2026-19445-27|&lt;bdi&gt;~2026-19445-27&lt;/bdi&gt;]]. Ka-iba po ang gumagamit pa rin siya ng isang di-malinaw na edit summary tulad ng &quot;Ayos&quot; niya. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2026-19686-31|&amp;#126;2026-19686-31]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2026-19686-31|talk]]) 11:20, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Tinatanggal [[:Tagagamit:Tina wavv]] ==

Kamusta, sir @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]].... Mangyaring tanggalin ang mga pahina sa pag-redirect [[:Tagagamit:Tina wavv]] dahil mayroong pag-redirect sa mga hindi umiiral na pahina. Maraming salamat.... [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2025-29684-31|&amp;#126;2025-29684-31]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2025-29684-31|talk]]) 16:07, 22 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

:ang Wavv ay tinatag noong nakaraang taon at naging parte ng live stream ng NASA para sa Solar Eclipse. Ang Wavv AI Music ay ginamit din sa Noke Mall, games at mga events lalo na sa tech week ng San Francisco, California. Ang Wavv AI Music ay may mga sponsorship din para sa darating na taon at kasalukuyang kausap ang Netflix, Roblox at Youtube para sa partnership program. [[Tagagamit:Tina wavv|Tina wavv]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tina wavv|kausapin]]) 20:21, 22 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
::Replying in English: No independent media coverage from a quick Google search, failing [[:en:WP:NOTABILITY|Wikipedia's notability guideline]]. Basing from the [[Wavv]] article itself, it is moreso promotional than an encyclopedic one. Some of the sources used were down such as this one [https://globalleadersinstitute.org/arts-prize-2025] and this one [https://www.benzinga.com/pressreleases/25/09/n39104435/wavv-ai-music-innovation]. I'm not even sure if the article is overall AI generated and spewing &quot;hallucinations&quot;. [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AsianStuff03|kausapin]]) 00:30, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
:Salamat sa pag-ulat ''anon user'' at sa pagtugon mo [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]]. Nabura ko na ang parehong pahinang tagagamit at 'yung artikulo mismo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:49, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
::Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]].
::Bumalik na naman yung Tina wavv at ginawa muli yung artikulo, sa ilalim ng pangalang [[Wavv AI]]. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:59, 24 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
:::Salamat sa pag-ulat. {{done}} Nabura na. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:02, 24 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

== Request ==

Hello, Jojit fb.

Can you translate and rename the English title [[Jerusalem Light Rail]] into Tagalog? Israel is not an English-speaking country and English is not an official language in Israel.

Yours sincerely, [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&amp;#126;2025-34052-15|&amp;#126;2025-34052-15]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&amp;#126;2025-34052-15|talk]]) 14:59, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)

:''Thanks for your message. Somebody already renamed it.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:08, 18 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello, Jojit fb. 

Can you translate and upload the article about the prominent Turkish economist [[:en:Dani Rodrik]] in Tagalog Wikipedia? It does not need to be long.

Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurcke|kausapin]]) 21:12, 18 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
:''Sorry, I have other priorities in this wiki, and most likely I can't fulfill your request. You may request it to the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Community Notice Board]. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:28, 19 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
::Hello, Jojit fb.
::I understand. Thank you for the advice.
::Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurcke|kausapin]]) 07:20, 19 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Bakit maraming bandalismo ==

Bakit maraming bandalismo sa Wikipedia  [[Tagagamit:TFFA-4460|TFFA-4460]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460|kausapin]]) 07:21, 3 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
:Maraming dahilan ang bandalismo sa Wikipedia. Pangunahin dito ang pagiging bukas nito at maaaring baguhin ninuman ang ilang mga pahina. Pangalawa, kakaunti lamang ang mga boluntaryong patnugot o ''editor'' na nagbabantay sa mga artikulo, at hindi sa lahat na oras, may magpapanumbalik ng mga binandalong pahina. Ang iba pang dahilan ay pagsubok (o ''testing'') lamang, nagpapansin, hindi sinasadyang pagkakamali, at magkaroon ng disrupsyon sa Wikipedia bukod sa iba pang dahilan. Salamat sa tanong mo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:02, 3 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Maikling deskripsyon ==

Maligayang Pasko Jojit! Kahit paPasko na nag-aambag parin tayo dito sa Tagalog Wikipedia! Napakadakila ng ginagawa natin para sa sarili nating wika! 

May hiling ako; maari ba na malagay rin sa PC bersyon ng Wikipedia Tagalog ang mga maikling deskripsyon kahit pa nabuksan na ang akda? Dahil sa kasalukuyan, nasa hanapan lang ng Wikipedia Tagalog sa PC ang mga maikling deskripsyon, di tulad sa mobile bersyon at sa Wikipedia Ingles na sa pareho mayron. Pinapangako kong lubhang makakatulong tong pagbabagong to sa pagsasalamuha ng mga tao sa Wikipedia Tagalog. Salamat Jojit! [[Tagagamit:Cloverangel237|Cloverangel237]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Cloverangel237|kausapin]]) 12:10, 24 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)

:Maligayang Pasko din sa iyo {{ping|Cloverangel237}} Dinagdag ko na 'yung gadget para sa maikling deskripsyon. Maaari mo siyang paganahin sa pagpunta sa [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_nais#mw-prefsection-gadgets Mga nais mo &gt; Mga gadyet (kasangkapan)] at i-tsek ang Shortdesc helper at I-''save'' ang iyong kagustuhan. Kapag nagawa mo na iyon, makikita mo na ang mga maikling deskripsyon sa mga artikulo, at kung wala pa, puwede kang magdagdag. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 07:53, 25 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
::Salamat sa pagtupad ng hiling ko, Jojit! Pagpalain ka sana ngayong bagong taon! [[Tagagamit:Cloverangel237|Cloverangel237]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Cloverangel237|kausapin]]) 10:05, 28 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
:::Walang anuman. Pagpalain ka din ngayong bagong taon! :-) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 22:54, 28 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Pagkonekta sa isang artikulo  ==

Malapit na ang 2026 sapagkat wala pa akong magawa na artikulo dahil ang [[Bunganga (heolohiya)]] ay wala pa ring translation button dahil hindi ko kaya ma-edit ang [[wikidata:Q55818|impact crater sa Wikidata]] kasi naprotektahan. Sana maikonekta mo ang artikulo na iyon dahil kaya mo iyata ikonekta sila. '''{{font color|#00C080|Maligayang bagong taon!}} '''

[[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|{{font color|#0080FF|XiAndromedae}}]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 00:43, 31 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
:Salamat sa mensahe mo. Pinalawig ko muna ang artikulo mo at ikonekta sa [[wikidata:Q3240715|crater]] imbis sa [[wikidata:Q55818|impact crater]] dahil &quot;bunganga&quot; (''crater'') lamang ang ginawa mong pamagat at hindi &quot;bunganga dulot ng banggaan&quot; (''impact crater''). Manigong bagong taon din sa iyo! :-) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:22, 31 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]]

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1em 2em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026

Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}},

We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women.

;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
*For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
* Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]])

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 16:31, 18 Enero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&amp;oldid=29949330 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers &amp; Jury ==

Hello {{PAGENAME}}!,

Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts!

To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have:
* Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]:
* Started promoting the campaign within your community.
* Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified.
* Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community.

=== Internet &amp; Childcare Support ===
Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''.

'''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]'''

Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained.

=== Important Participation Guidelines ===

* Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers).
* If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us.

=== Community Engagement ===

* Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign.
* Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally.
* In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''.
Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊

Thank you for your collaboration!

''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.''

Feminism and Folklore International Team.

–[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:17, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&amp;oldid=30083330 --&gt;

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can you help me improve it? You said I know English. [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 17:15, 22 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
:''I will try to make improvements, but this is not my priority at the moment. You may want to ask someone from the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Kapihan], the community notice board, where someone may be willing to help you. Thank you.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:55, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>26yehw6n0weeknmeqqx4z5zlzww2wls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kapuluan ng Kalayaan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200254</id>
      <parentid>2174981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-29T16:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Myrabert015</username>
        <id>156576</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Buod ng heograpiya at ekonomika */</comment>
      <origin>2200254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17114" sha1="5mtl9eogexkjnsjyrtq7l6rdsjh9yyn" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:Spratly Islands-CIA WFB Map.png|Mapa ng mga Pulo ng Spratly|thumb]]

Ang '''Kapuluan ng Kalayaan'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Anda |first=Redempto |date=17 Hulyo 2012 |title=Government told of China buildup 2 months ago |language=en |trans-title=Pagtatatyo ng Tsina, ipinaalam sa pamahalaan sa 2 nakaraang buwan |newspaper=Philippine Inquirer |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/44553 |url-status=live |access-date=29 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102073530/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/44553 |archive-date=2 Nobyembre 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Kapuluang Spratly''' ({{lang-zh|c=南沙群島/南沙群岛|s=|t=|p=Nánshā Qúndǎo}}; {{lang-ms|Kepulauan Spratly}}; {{lang-vi|Quần đảo Trường Sa}}) ay isang pinag-agawang [[kapuluan]] sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]]. Binubuo ng mga pulo, isleta, káyo,&lt;ref name=&quot;Madrolle1939&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=[[Claudius Madrolle]] |date=1939 |title=La question de Hai-nan et des Paracels |trans-title=Ang tanong ng Hai-nan at Paracel |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1939_num_4_3_5631 |url-status=live |journal=Politique étrangère |language=fr |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=302–312 |doi=10.3406/polit.1939.5631 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605020349/https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1939_num_4_3_5631 |archive-date=5 June 2018 |access-date=7 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; at higit sa 100 [[bahura]], minsan nakagrupo sa mga nakalubog na lumang [[karang]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ECO&quot;&gt;{{WWF ecoregion|id=im0148|name=South China Sea Islands}}&lt;/ref&gt; matatagpuan ang kapuluan sa bandang gitna ng mga baybayin ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Malaysia]], at timog [[Biyetnam]]. Ipinangalan kay Richard Spratly, ang balyenerong Britaniko noong ika-19 siglo na nakakita ng Pulo ng Spratly noong 1843, mas kaunti pa sa {{convert|2|km2|acre|abbr=on}} ang lupang natural ng mga isla na nakakalat sa lawak ng higit sa {{convert |425,000 |km2 |abbr=on}}. 

Isa sa mga pangunahing kapuluan ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan sa Dagat Timog Tsina na nagpapalubha sa pamamahala at ekonomika sa bahaging ito ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]] dahil sa estrahetikong lokasyon nito sa mga daanan ng mga barko. Halos walang nakatira sa mga isla, ngunit napapalibutan ito ng dagat na mayaman sa isda at posibleng may malalaking reserba ng langis at likas na gas,&lt;ref name=&quot;Owen2012a&quot;&gt;Owen, N. A. and C. H. Schofield, 2012, ''Disputed South China Sea hydrocarbons in perspective'' [Pinag-aagawang haydrokarbon sa Dagat Timog Tsina sa balanseng pangmalas] (sa wikang Ingles)''.'' Marine Policy. bol. 36, blg. 3, mga pa. 809–822.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc20161712&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=Hulyo 12, 2016 |title=Why is the South China Sea contentious? |language=en |trans-title=Bakit pinagtatalunan ang Dagat Timog Tsina? |newspaper=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349?piano-modal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 Hunyo 2011 |title=Q&amp;A: South China Sea dispute |language=en |trans-title=T&amp;S: Alitan sa Dagat Timog Tsina |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017162612/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349 |archive-date=17 Oktubre 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaya mahalaga ito sa mga nag-aangkin sa kanilang mga pagtatangka na magtatag ng mga hangganang internasyonal. May mga pamayanang sibilyan sa iilang pulo,  ngunit sa halos 45 pulo, isleta, bahura at buhanginan na inookupahan ng mga militar mula sa Malaysia, [[Tsina|Tsina (PRC)]], [[Taiwan|Taiwan (ROC)]], Pilipinas, at Biyetnam. Bukod pa rito, nag-angkin ang [[Brunay]] ng [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko]] sa timog-silangang bahagi ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, kabilang dito ang di-tinatahanang Bahurang Louisa. 

==Buod ng heograpiya at ekonomika==
Noong 1939, mga isleta sa bahura ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan na pinanirahan ng mga ibong dagat.&lt;ref name=Madrolle1939 /&gt; Kahit nagtataglay ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan ng 18 likas na pulo (''tingnan sa baba''), ayon sa isang sangguniang Tsino noong 1986, binubuo ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan ng 14 pulo o isleta, 6 pampang, 113 bahurang lubog, 35 lubog na pampang at 25 buhanginang lubog.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Impact of Artificial Islands on Territorial Disputes Over The Spratly Islands, by Zou Keyuan |trans-title=Ang Epekto ng Mga Pulong Artipisyal sa Alitan sa Teritoryo ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, ni Zou Keyuan |url=http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/en/conferences-and-seminars-/second-international-workshop/597-the-impact-of-artificial-islands-on-territorial-disputes-over-the-sparatly-islands-by-zou-keyuan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410112848/http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/en/conferences-and-seminars-/second-international-workshop/597-the-impact-of-artificial-islands-on-territorial-disputes-over-the-sparatly-islands-by-zou-keyuan |archive-date=10 Abril 2016 |access-date=7 Mayo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kilala ang hilagang-silangang bahagi ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan bilang ''Dangerous Ground'' (Lupang Mapanganib) at kakikitaan ng maraming mababang isla, bahurang lubog, at degradadong, lubog na karang na may [[sagay]] na kadalasang tumataas bigla mula sa kalaliman ng dagat na higit pa sa {{convert|1000|m|ft|sigfig=1}} – kaya delikadong maglayag sa lugar na iyon.

Halos parehas ang mga pulo; ang mga ito ay káyo (o {{lang|en|cay}} sa Ingles): mga islang buhangin na nabuo sa mga lumang bahura na degradado at nakalubog.  

Halos walang masasakang lupa ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan. Halos walang nakatira roon, at iilang pulo lamang ang may permanenteng suplay ng maiinom na tubig.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc20161712&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Mark E. Rosen |date=18 Hulyo 2016 |title=China Has Much to Gain From the South China Sea Ruling |language=en-US |trans-title=Tsina, Malaking Mapapakinabangan sa Alituntunin ukol sa Dagat Timog Tsina |work=The Diplomat |url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/china-has-much-to-gain-from-the-south-china-sea-ruling/ |url-status=live |access-date=2017-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428051012/https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/china-has-much-to-gain-from-the-south-china-sea-ruling/ |archive-date=28 Abril 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabilang sa mga likas na yaman nito ang isda, guwano, langis at likas na gas.&lt;ref&gt;Tandaan, gayunpaman, kinekuwestiyon ng isang ulat ng US EIA noong 2013 ang ekonomikong biyabilidad ng karamihan ng mga potensiyal na reserba.&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama sa mga gawaing ekonomiko ang komersiyal na pangingisda, pagbabarko, pagmimina ng guwano, pagsasamantala ng langis at gas, at mas kamakailan, turismo. Matatagpuan ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan malapit sa ilang mga daanan ng barko. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!  # || Pangalan ng Pulo          ||sa Karang|| Area&lt;br/&gt;(ha.) || Lokasyon          || Kasalukuyang inookupahan ng         || Tinambakang lupa
|-                                 &lt;!-- Leading zeros and degrees &amp; minutes only are both required to make sorting work --&gt;
|  1 || [[Pulo ng Ligaw]]||Pampang ng Tizard   || 46.00 || {{coord|10|23|N|114|21|E}} || {{TWN}} (Pulo ng Taiping)          || ~6&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  2 || [[Pulo ng Pag-asa]]  ||Kapuluang Pag-asa       || 37.20 || {{coord|11|03|N|114|17|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Pag-asa)   ||
|-
|  3 || [[Pulo ng Likas]]||Pulo ng Likas  || 18.60 || {{coord|11|05|N|115|01|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Likas)    ||
|-
|  4 || [[Pulo ng Lagos]]||Pulo ng Spratly    || 13.00 || {{coord|08|38|N|111|55|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Trường Sa)    ||
|-
|  5 || Pulo ng Parola    ||Bahura ng North Danger || 12.70 || {{coord|11|28|N|114|21|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Parola)   ||
|-
|  6 || Pulo ng Pugad    ||Bahura ng North Danger || 12.00 || {{coord|11|26|N|114|20|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Song Tử Tây)  || ~8&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  7 || Pulo ng Rurok  ||Pampang ng Pagkakaisa       || 08.00 || {{coord|09|52|N|114|19|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sinh Tồn)     || ~1&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  8 || Pulo ng Lawak   ||Pangkat Nanshan     || 07.93 || {{coord|10|45|N|115|49|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Lawak)    ||
|-
|  9 || Pulo ng Bailan         ||Pampang ng Tizard       || 07.00 || {{coord|10|23|N|114|28|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sơn Ca)       || ~2.1&amp;nbsp;ha&lt;ref name=&quot;CSIS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sandcastles of their own: Vietnamese Expansion in the Spratly Islands |url=http://amti.csis.org/vietnam-island-building/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103053/http://amti.csis.org/vietnam-island-building/ |archive-date=18 Mayo 2015 |access-date=13 Mayo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 10 || Pulo ng Kota    ||Pampang ng Kota       || 06.45 || {{coord|10|40|N|114|25|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Kota)     ||
|-
| 11 || Bahura ng Celerio     ||Bahura ng Celerio      || 06.20 || {{coord|07|22|N|113|50|E}} || {{flag|Malaysia}} (Bahura ng Layang-Layang) ||
|-
| 12 || Pulo ng Binago    ||Pampang ng Tizard       || 05.30 || {{coord|10|11|N|114|22|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Nam Yết)      ||
|-
| 13 || Pulo ng Datu Kalantiaw      ||Pulo ng Datu Kalantiaw       || 01.60 || {{coord|07|51|N|112|55|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng An Bang)      ||
|-
| 14 || Pulo ng Julian Felipe        ||Pampang ng Pagkakaisa       || 01.60 || {{coord|09|51|N|114|29|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sinh Tồn Đông)                     ||
|-
| 15 || Bahura ng Kanluran     ||Bahura ng Quezon  || 01.10 || {{coord|08|52|N|112|15|E}}                           || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Đá Tây)                    ||
|-
| 16 || Bahura ng Gitna  ||Bahura ng Quezon  || 00.88 || {{coord|08|56|N|112|21|E}}                           || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Trường Sa Đông)                      ||
|-
| 17 || Pulo ng Patag 
|                              Pangkat Nanshan     || 00.57 || {{coord|10|49|N|115|49|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Patag)    ||
|-
| 18 || Pulo ng Panata      ||Pampang ng Kota       || 00.44 || {{coord|10|43|N|114|32|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Panata)   ||
|}
{{convert|177|ha|acre|abbr=on}} ang kabuuang lawak ng mga likas na pulo ng kapuluan at {{Convert|200|ha|acre|abbr=on}} kapag kasama ang tinambakang lupa.

[[Talaksan:Features in the Kalayaan Island Group.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Mapa galing sa NAMRIA na pinapakita ang mga pulo at katangian ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan o ng Kapuluang Spratly (Spartly Islands). Ang mga pangalan ng mga pulo at katangian ay ang kinikilala ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas.]]
[[Talaksan:Spratly with flags.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Mapa na pinapakita ang mga pulo at katangian ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan o ng Kapuluang Spratly (Spartly Islands). Ang mga watawat ay mga bansang nakakasakop sa mga pulo at ibang mga katangian.]]

==Kasaysayan==
[[Talaksan:Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_Dedicada_al_Rey_Nuestro_Señor_por_el_Mariscal_d._Campo_D._Fernando_Valdes_Tamon_Cavallº_del_Orden_de_Santiago_de_Govor._Y_Capn.jpg|thumb|Ipinapakita ng mapang Velarde ang aktuwal na kontrol ng Pilipinas sa [[Bajo de Masinloc|Buhanginan ng Panatag]], pati na rin ang mga pulo sa labas ng [[Palawan]], na kinilala bilang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan. Naging isa sa mga pangunahing ebidensiya ang mapa sa pandaigdigang kaso ''[[Pilipinas v. Tsina]].'' Pinabulaanan nito ang di-umano'y pag-aangkin ng Tsina tungkol sa [[siyam na gatlang na guhit]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 Setyembre 2019 |title=Ever heard of the 1734 Murillo Velarde map and why it should be renamed? |trans-title=Narinig mo na ba ang Mapa ni Murillo Velarde ng 1734 at kung bakit kailangan itong pangalanan muli? |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/240646-why-we-should-rename-1734-murillo-velarde-map |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927034721/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/240646-why-we-should-rename-1734-murillo-velarde-map |archive-date=27 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=6 Mayo 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ipinakikita ng mga rekord na pinaninirahan ang mga isla ng mga mangingisdang Tsino at Biyetnames sa iba't ibang panahon sa kasaysayan. Noong 1888, pinagkalooban ang Central Borneo Company ng arindamyento o ''lease'' upang magguwano &quot;sa Pulo ng Sprattly at Káyo ng Amboyna.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FO 881/5741 |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3652759 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220012213/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3652759 |archive-date=20 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=20 Pebrero 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], inokupahan ito ng mga tropa mula [[Indotsinang Pranses]] at Hapon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Timeline |url=http://www.spratlys.org/history/spratly-islands-history-timeline.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140321055855/http://www.spratlys.org/history/spratly-islands-history-timeline.htm |archive-date=21 Marso 2014 |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |work=History of the Spratlys |publisher=www.spratlys.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Chemillier-Gendreau |first=Monique |title=Sovereignty Over the Paracel and Spratly Islands |publisher=Kluwer Law International |year=2000 |isbn=978-90-411-1381-8 |language=en |trans-title=Sovereignty sa Mga Kapuluang Paracel at Spratly}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://www.ukho.gov.uk/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES/PAPERPUBLICATIONS/Pages/NauticalPubs.aspx |title=China Sea pilot |publisher=UKHO – United Kingdom Hydrographic Office |year=2010 |edition=8th |volume=1 |location=Taunton |language=en |trans-title=Piloto sa Dagat Tsina |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321094148/https://www.ukho.gov.uk/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES/PAPERPUBLICATIONS/Pages/NauticalPubs.aspx |archive-date=21 Marso 2014 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Subalit walang talaan ng malalaking pamayanan sa mga isla hanggang 1956, kung kailan nagpasya ang Pilipinong abenturero na si Tomás Cloma, Sr. na &quot;angkinin&quot; ang isang bahagi ng kapuluan ng Kalayaan bilang kanya, pinangalanan itong ''&quot;Free Territory of Freedomland''&quot; (Malayang Teritoryo ng Lupang-malaya).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 Enero 2014 |title=China and Philippines: The reasons why a battle for Zhongye (Pag-asa) Island seems unavoidable |language=en |trans-title=Tsina at Pilipinas: Ang mga dahilan kung bakit tila hindi maiiwasan ang labanan para sa Pulo ng Zhongye (Pag-asa) |newspaper=China Daily Mail |url=http://chinadailymail.com/2014/01/13/the-reasons-why-a-battle-for-zhongye-pag-asa-island-seems-unavoidable/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302121950/http://chinadailymail.com/2014/01/13/the-reasons-why-a-battle-for-zhongye-pag-asa-island-seems-unavoidable/ |archive-date=2 Marso 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

May ebidensiya ng presensiya ng tao sa rehiyon noon pa mang 50,000 taon nakalipas sa [[Kuwebang Tabon]], Palawan. Kaya mahirap sabihin kung kailan unang dumating ang mga tao sa kapuluang ito. Sa loob ng makasaysayang panahon, ilang grupo ang maaaring dumaan o sumakop sa mga pulo. Mula 600&amp;nbsp;BK hanggang 3&amp;nbsp;BK, nagkaroon ng migrasyon mula silangan pakanluran ng mga miyembro ng madaragating kultura ng Sa Huỳnh. Maaaring dumaan sila sa mga Kapuluan ng Kalayaan habang papunta sila sa Biyetnam. Itong mga migrante ang mga ninuno ng mga Cham, mga taong [[Mga wikang Austronesyo|nag-aaustronesyo]] na nagtatag ng imperyo ng Lumang [[Champa]] na namuno sa dagat na kilala noon ng maraming siglo bilang Dagat Champa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Thurgood |first=Graham |title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC&amp;pg=PA16 16] |year=1999 |trans-title=Mula Sinaunang Cham hanggang Modernong Diyalekto: Dalawang Libong Taon ng Pakikipag-ugnayan at Pagbabago sa Wika |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521043053/https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |language=en |isbn=978-0-8248-2131-9 |access-date=16 Disyembre 2015 |archive-date=2016-05-21 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cham&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/|title=The Cham: Descendants of Ancient Rulers of South China Sea Watch Maritime Dispute From Sidelines|access-date=29 Hunyo 2015|date=18 Hunyo 2014|magazine=National Geographic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924055038/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/|archive-date=24 Setyembre 2014|url-status=dead|lang=en|trans-title=Ang Cham: Mga Kaapu-apuhan ng mga Sinaunang Pinuno ng Dagat Timog Tsina, Nagnonood ng Maritimong Alitan sa Tabi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==
*[[Kalayaan, Palawan]]
*[[Trường Sa, Khánh Hòa]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{Stub|Pilipinas}}

{{Philippines political divisions}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Dagat Timog Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Vietnam]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Malaysia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Republika ng Tsina]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17143" sha1="gygf6e1y1cql2d8cclzia0mdlv6wm3z" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:Spratly Islands-CIA WFB Map.png|Mapa ng mga Pulo ng Spratly|thumb]]

Ang '''Kapuluan ng Kalayaan'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Anda |first=Redempto |date=17 Hulyo 2012 |title=Government told of China buildup 2 months ago |language=en |trans-title=Pagtatatyo ng Tsina, ipinaalam sa pamahalaan sa 2 nakaraang buwan |newspaper=Philippine Inquirer |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/44553 |url-status=live |access-date=29 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102073530/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/44553 |archive-date=2 Nobyembre 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Kapuluang Spratly''' ({{lang-en|Spratly Islands}}; {{lang-zh|c=南沙群島/南沙群岛|s=|t=|p=Nánshā Qúndǎo}}; {{lang-ms|Kepulauan Spratly}}; {{lang-vi|Quần đảo Trường Sa}}) ay isang pinag-agawang [[kapuluan]] sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]]. Binubuo ng mga pulo, isleta, káyo,&lt;ref name=&quot;Madrolle1939&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=[[Claudius Madrolle]] |date=1939 |title=La question de Hai-nan et des Paracels |trans-title=Ang tanong ng Hai-nan at Paracel |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1939_num_4_3_5631 |url-status=live |journal=Politique étrangère |language=fr |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=302–312 |doi=10.3406/polit.1939.5631 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605020349/https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1939_num_4_3_5631 |archive-date=5 June 2018 |access-date=7 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; at higit sa 100 [[bahura]], minsan nakagrupo sa mga nakalubog na lumang [[karang]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ECO&quot;&gt;{{WWF ecoregion|id=im0148|name=South China Sea Islands}}&lt;/ref&gt; matatagpuan ang kapuluan sa bandang gitna ng mga baybayin ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Malaysia]], at timog [[Biyetnam]]. Ipinangalan kay Richard Spratly, ang balyenerong Britaniko noong ika-19 siglo na nakakita ng Pulo ng Spratly noong 1843, mas kaunti pa sa {{convert|2|km2|acre|abbr=on}} ang lupang natural ng mga isla na nakakalat sa lawak ng higit sa {{convert |425,000 |km2 |abbr=on}}. 

Isa sa mga pangunahing kapuluan ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan sa Dagat Timog Tsina na nagpapalubha sa pamamahala at ekonomika sa bahaging ito ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]] dahil sa estrahetikong lokasyon nito sa mga daanan ng mga barko. Halos walang nakatira sa mga isla, ngunit napapalibutan ito ng dagat na mayaman sa isda at posibleng may malalaking reserba ng langis at likas na gas,&lt;ref name=&quot;Owen2012a&quot;&gt;Owen, N. A. and C. H. Schofield, 2012, ''Disputed South China Sea hydrocarbons in perspective'' [Pinag-aagawang haydrokarbon sa Dagat Timog Tsina sa balanseng pangmalas] (sa wikang Ingles)''.'' Marine Policy. bol. 36, blg. 3, mga pa. 809–822.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc20161712&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=Hulyo 12, 2016 |title=Why is the South China Sea contentious? |language=en |trans-title=Bakit pinagtatalunan ang Dagat Timog Tsina? |newspaper=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349?piano-modal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 Hunyo 2011 |title=Q&amp;A: South China Sea dispute |language=en |trans-title=T&amp;S: Alitan sa Dagat Timog Tsina |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017162612/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349 |archive-date=17 Oktubre 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaya mahalaga ito sa mga nag-aangkin sa kanilang mga pagtatangka na magtatag ng mga hangganang internasyonal. May mga pamayanang sibilyan sa iilang pulo,  ngunit sa halos 45 pulo, isleta, bahura at buhanginan na inookupahan ng mga militar mula sa Malaysia, [[Tsina|Tsina (PRC)]], [[Taiwan|Taiwan (ROC)]], Pilipinas, at Biyetnam. Bukod pa rito, nag-angkin ang [[Brunay]] ng [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko]] sa timog-silangang bahagi ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, kabilang dito ang di-tinatahanang Bahurang Louisa. 

==Buod ng heograpiya at ekonomika==
Noong 1939, mga isleta sa bahura ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan na pinanirahan ng mga ibong dagat.&lt;ref name=Madrolle1939 /&gt; Kahit nagtataglay ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan ng 18 likas na pulo (''tingnan sa baba''), ayon sa isang sangguniang Tsino noong 1986, binubuo ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan ng 14 pulo o isleta, 6 pampang, 113 bahurang lubog, 35 lubog na pampang at 25 buhanginang lubog.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Impact of Artificial Islands on Territorial Disputes Over The Spratly Islands, by Zou Keyuan |trans-title=Ang Epekto ng Mga Pulong Artipisyal sa Alitan sa Teritoryo ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, ni Zou Keyuan |url=http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/en/conferences-and-seminars-/second-international-workshop/597-the-impact-of-artificial-islands-on-territorial-disputes-over-the-sparatly-islands-by-zou-keyuan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410112848/http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/en/conferences-and-seminars-/second-international-workshop/597-the-impact-of-artificial-islands-on-territorial-disputes-over-the-sparatly-islands-by-zou-keyuan |archive-date=10 Abril 2016 |access-date=7 Mayo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kilala ang hilagang-silangang bahagi ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan bilang ''Dangerous Ground'' (Lupang Mapanganib) at kakikitaan ng maraming mababang isla, bahurang lubog, at degradadong, lubog na karang na may [[sagay]] na kadalasang tumataas bigla mula sa kalaliman ng dagat na higit pa sa {{convert|1000|m|ft|sigfig=1}} – kaya delikadong maglayag sa lugar na iyon.

Halos parehas ang mga pulo; ang mga ito ay káyo (o {{lang|en|cay}} sa Ingles): mga islang buhangin na nabuo sa mga lumang bahura na degradado at nakalubog.  

Halos walang masasakang lupa ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan. Halos walang nakatira roon, at iilang pulo lamang ang may permanenteng suplay ng maiinom na tubig.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc20161712&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Mark E. Rosen |date=18 Hulyo 2016 |title=China Has Much to Gain From the South China Sea Ruling |language=en-US |trans-title=Tsina, Malaking Mapapakinabangan sa Alituntunin ukol sa Dagat Timog Tsina |work=The Diplomat |url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/china-has-much-to-gain-from-the-south-china-sea-ruling/ |url-status=live |access-date=2017-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428051012/https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/china-has-much-to-gain-from-the-south-china-sea-ruling/ |archive-date=28 Abril 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabilang sa mga likas na yaman nito ang isda, guwano, langis at likas na gas.&lt;ref&gt;Tandaan, gayunpaman, kinekuwestiyon ng isang ulat ng US EIA noong 2013 ang ekonomikong biyabilidad ng karamihan ng mga potensiyal na reserba.&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama sa mga gawaing ekonomiko ang komersiyal na pangingisda, pagbabarko, pagmimina ng guwano, pagsasamantala ng langis at gas, at mas kamakailan, turismo. Matatagpuan ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan malapit sa ilang mga daanan ng barko. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!  # || Pangalan ng Pulo          ||sa Karang|| Area&lt;br/&gt;(ha.) || Lokasyon          || Kasalukuyang inookupahan ng         || Tinambakang lupa
|-                                 &lt;!-- Leading zeros and degrees &amp; minutes only are both required to make sorting work --&gt;
|  1 || [[Pulo ng Ligaw]]||Pampang ng Tizard   || 46.00 || {{coord|10|23|N|114|21|E}} || {{TWN}} (Pulo ng Taiping)          || ~6&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  2 || [[Pulo ng Pag-asa]]  ||Kapuluang Pag-asa       || 37.20 || {{coord|11|03|N|114|17|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Pag-asa)   ||
|-
|  3 || [[Pulo ng Likas]]||Pulo ng Likas  || 18.60 || {{coord|11|05|N|115|01|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Likas)    ||
|-
|  4 || [[Pulo ng Lagos]]||Pulo ng Spratly    || 13.00 || {{coord|08|38|N|111|55|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Trường Sa)    ||
|-
|  5 || Pulo ng Parola    ||Bahura ng North Danger || 12.70 || {{coord|11|28|N|114|21|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Parola)   ||
|-
|  6 || Pulo ng Pugad    ||Bahura ng North Danger || 12.00 || {{coord|11|26|N|114|20|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Song Tử Tây)  || ~8&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  7 || Pulo ng Rurok  ||Pampang ng Pagkakaisa       || 08.00 || {{coord|09|52|N|114|19|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sinh Tồn)     || ~1&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  8 || Pulo ng Lawak   ||Pangkat Nanshan     || 07.93 || {{coord|10|45|N|115|49|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Lawak)    ||
|-
|  9 || Pulo ng Bailan         ||Pampang ng Tizard       || 07.00 || {{coord|10|23|N|114|28|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sơn Ca)       || ~2.1&amp;nbsp;ha&lt;ref name=&quot;CSIS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sandcastles of their own: Vietnamese Expansion in the Spratly Islands |url=http://amti.csis.org/vietnam-island-building/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103053/http://amti.csis.org/vietnam-island-building/ |archive-date=18 Mayo 2015 |access-date=13 Mayo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 10 || Pulo ng Kota    ||Pampang ng Kota       || 06.45 || {{coord|10|40|N|114|25|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Kota)     ||
|-
| 11 || Bahura ng Celerio     ||Bahura ng Celerio      || 06.20 || {{coord|07|22|N|113|50|E}} || {{flag|Malaysia}} (Bahura ng Layang-Layang) ||
|-
| 12 || Pulo ng Binago    ||Pampang ng Tizard       || 05.30 || {{coord|10|11|N|114|22|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Nam Yết)      ||
|-
| 13 || Pulo ng Datu Kalantiaw      ||Pulo ng Datu Kalantiaw       || 01.60 || {{coord|07|51|N|112|55|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng An Bang)      ||
|-
| 14 || Pulo ng Julian Felipe        ||Pampang ng Pagkakaisa       || 01.60 || {{coord|09|51|N|114|29|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sinh Tồn Đông)                     ||
|-
| 15 || Bahura ng Kanluran     ||Bahura ng Quezon  || 01.10 || {{coord|08|52|N|112|15|E}}                           || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Đá Tây)                    ||
|-
| 16 || Bahura ng Gitna  ||Bahura ng Quezon  || 00.88 || {{coord|08|56|N|112|21|E}}                           || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Trường Sa Đông)                      ||
|-
| 17 || Pulo ng Patag 
|                              Pangkat Nanshan     || 00.57 || {{coord|10|49|N|115|49|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Patag)    ||
|-
| 18 || Pulo ng Panata      ||Pampang ng Kota       || 00.44 || {{coord|10|43|N|114|32|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Panata)   ||
|}
{{convert|177|ha|acre|abbr=on}} ang kabuuang lawak ng mga likas na pulo ng kapuluan at {{Convert|200|ha|acre|abbr=on}} kapag kasama ang tinambakang lupa.

[[Talaksan:Features in the Kalayaan Island Group.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Mapa galing sa NAMRIA na pinapakita ang mga pulo at katangian ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan o ng Kapuluang Spratly (Spartly Islands). Ang mga pangalan ng mga pulo at katangian ay ang kinikilala ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas.]]
[[Talaksan:Spratly with flags.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Mapa na pinapakita ang mga pulo at katangian ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan o ng Kapuluang Spratly (Spartly Islands). Ang mga watawat ay mga bansang nakakasakop sa mga pulo at ibang mga katangian.]]

==Kasaysayan==
[[Talaksan:Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_Dedicada_al_Rey_Nuestro_Señor_por_el_Mariscal_d._Campo_D._Fernando_Valdes_Tamon_Cavallº_del_Orden_de_Santiago_de_Govor._Y_Capn.jpg|thumb|Ipinapakita ng mapang Velarde ang aktuwal na kontrol ng Pilipinas sa [[Bajo de Masinloc|Buhanginan ng Panatag]], pati na rin ang mga pulo sa labas ng [[Palawan]], na kinilala bilang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan. Naging isa sa mga pangunahing ebidensiya ang mapa sa pandaigdigang kaso ''[[Pilipinas v. Tsina]].'' Pinabulaanan nito ang di-umano'y pag-aangkin ng Tsina tungkol sa [[siyam na gatlang na guhit]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 Setyembre 2019 |title=Ever heard of the 1734 Murillo Velarde map and why it should be renamed? |trans-title=Narinig mo na ba ang Mapa ni Murillo Velarde ng 1734 at kung bakit kailangan itong pangalanan muli? |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/240646-why-we-should-rename-1734-murillo-velarde-map |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927034721/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/240646-why-we-should-rename-1734-murillo-velarde-map |archive-date=27 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=6 Mayo 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ipinakikita ng mga rekord na pinaninirahan ang mga isla ng mga mangingisdang Tsino at Biyetnames sa iba't ibang panahon sa kasaysayan. Noong 1888, pinagkalooban ang Central Borneo Company ng arindamyento o ''lease'' upang magguwano &quot;sa Pulo ng Sprattly at Káyo ng Amboyna.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FO 881/5741 |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3652759 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220012213/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3652759 |archive-date=20 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=20 Pebrero 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], inokupahan ito ng mga tropa mula [[Indotsinang Pranses]] at Hapon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Timeline |url=http://www.spratlys.org/history/spratly-islands-history-timeline.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140321055855/http://www.spratlys.org/history/spratly-islands-history-timeline.htm |archive-date=21 Marso 2014 |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |work=History of the Spratlys |publisher=www.spratlys.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Chemillier-Gendreau |first=Monique |title=Sovereignty Over the Paracel and Spratly Islands |publisher=Kluwer Law International |year=2000 |isbn=978-90-411-1381-8 |language=en |trans-title=Sovereignty sa Mga Kapuluang Paracel at Spratly}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://www.ukho.gov.uk/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES/PAPERPUBLICATIONS/Pages/NauticalPubs.aspx |title=China Sea pilot |publisher=UKHO – United Kingdom Hydrographic Office |year=2010 |edition=8th |volume=1 |location=Taunton |language=en |trans-title=Piloto sa Dagat Tsina |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321094148/https://www.ukho.gov.uk/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES/PAPERPUBLICATIONS/Pages/NauticalPubs.aspx |archive-date=21 Marso 2014 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Subalit walang talaan ng malalaking pamayanan sa mga isla hanggang 1956, kung kailan nagpasya ang Pilipinong abenturero na si Tomás Cloma, Sr. na &quot;angkinin&quot; ang isang bahagi ng kapuluan ng Kalayaan bilang kanya, pinangalanan itong ''&quot;Free Territory of Freedomland''&quot; (Malayang Teritoryo ng Lupang-malaya).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 Enero 2014 |title=China and Philippines: The reasons why a battle for Zhongye (Pag-asa) Island seems unavoidable |language=en |trans-title=Tsina at Pilipinas: Ang mga dahilan kung bakit tila hindi maiiwasan ang labanan para sa Pulo ng Zhongye (Pag-asa) |newspaper=China Daily Mail |url=http://chinadailymail.com/2014/01/13/the-reasons-why-a-battle-for-zhongye-pag-asa-island-seems-unavoidable/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302121950/http://chinadailymail.com/2014/01/13/the-reasons-why-a-battle-for-zhongye-pag-asa-island-seems-unavoidable/ |archive-date=2 Marso 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

May ebidensiya ng presensiya ng tao sa rehiyon noon pa mang 50,000 taon nakalipas sa [[Kuwebang Tabon]], Palawan. Kaya mahirap sabihin kung kailan unang dumating ang mga tao sa kapuluang ito. Sa loob ng makasaysayang panahon, ilang grupo ang maaaring dumaan o sumakop sa mga pulo. Mula 600&amp;nbsp;BK hanggang 3&amp;nbsp;BK, nagkaroon ng migrasyon mula silangan pakanluran ng mga miyembro ng madaragating kultura ng Sa Huỳnh. Maaaring dumaan sila sa mga Kapuluan ng Kalayaan habang papunta sila sa Biyetnam. Itong mga migrante ang mga ninuno ng mga Cham, mga taong [[Mga wikang Austronesyo|nag-aaustronesyo]] na nagtatag ng imperyo ng Lumang [[Champa]] na namuno sa dagat na kilala noon ng maraming siglo bilang Dagat Champa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Thurgood |first=Graham |title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC&amp;pg=PA16 16] |year=1999 |trans-title=Mula Sinaunang Cham hanggang Modernong Diyalekto: Dalawang Libong Taon ng Pakikipag-ugnayan at Pagbabago sa Wika |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521043053/https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |language=en |isbn=978-0-8248-2131-9 |access-date=16 Disyembre 2015 |archive-date=2016-05-21 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cham&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/|title=The Cham: Descendants of Ancient Rulers of South China Sea Watch Maritime Dispute From Sidelines|access-date=29 Hunyo 2015|date=18 Hunyo 2014|magazine=National Geographic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924055038/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/|archive-date=24 Setyembre 2014|url-status=dead|lang=en|trans-title=Ang Cham: Mga Kaapu-apuhan ng mga Sinaunang Pinuno ng Dagat Timog Tsina, Nagnonood ng Maritimong Alitan sa Tabi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==
*[[Kalayaan, Palawan]]
*[[Trường Sa, Khánh Hòa]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{Stub|Pilipinas}}

{{Philippines political divisions}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Dagat Timog Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Vietnam]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Malaysia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Republika ng Tsina]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17165" sha1="9juqagq5vruuikaxj3vd7xbtbhj0x11" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:Spratly Islands-CIA WFB Map.png|Mapa ng mga Pulo ng Spratly|thumb]]

Ang '''Kapuluan ng Kalayaan'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Anda |first=Redempto |date=17 Hulyo 2012 |title=Government told of China buildup 2 months ago |language=en |trans-title=Pagtatatyo ng Tsina, ipinaalam sa pamahalaan sa 2 nakaraang buwan |newspaper=Philippine Inquirer |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/44553 |url-status=live |access-date=29 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102073530/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/44553 |archive-date=2 Nobyembre 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Kapuluang Spratly''' ({{lang-en|Spratly Islands/Kalayaan Island Group}}; {{lang-zh|c=南沙群島/南沙群岛|s=|t=|p=Nánshā Qúndǎo}}; {{lang-ms|Kepulauan Spratly}}; {{lang-vi|Quần đảo Trường Sa}}) ay isang pinag-agawang [[kapuluan]] sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]]. Binubuo ng mga pulo, isleta, káyo,&lt;ref name=&quot;Madrolle1939&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=[[Claudius Madrolle]] |date=1939 |title=La question de Hai-nan et des Paracels |trans-title=Ang tanong ng Hai-nan at Paracel |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1939_num_4_3_5631 |url-status=live |journal=Politique étrangère |language=fr |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=302–312 |doi=10.3406/polit.1939.5631 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605020349/https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1939_num_4_3_5631 |archive-date=5 June 2018 |access-date=7 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; at higit sa 100 [[bahura]], minsan nakagrupo sa mga nakalubog na lumang [[karang]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ECO&quot;&gt;{{WWF ecoregion|id=im0148|name=South China Sea Islands}}&lt;/ref&gt; matatagpuan ang kapuluan sa bandang gitna ng mga baybayin ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Malaysia]], at timog [[Biyetnam]]. Ipinangalan kay Richard Spratly, ang balyenerong Britaniko noong ika-19 siglo na nakakita ng Pulo ng Spratly noong 1843, mas kaunti pa sa {{convert|2|km2|acre|abbr=on}} ang lupang natural ng mga isla na nakakalat sa lawak ng higit sa {{convert |425,000 |km2 |abbr=on}}. 

Isa sa mga pangunahing kapuluan ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan sa Dagat Timog Tsina na nagpapalubha sa pamamahala at ekonomika sa bahaging ito ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]] dahil sa estrahetikong lokasyon nito sa mga daanan ng mga barko. Halos walang nakatira sa mga isla, ngunit napapalibutan ito ng dagat na mayaman sa isda at posibleng may malalaking reserba ng langis at likas na gas,&lt;ref name=&quot;Owen2012a&quot;&gt;Owen, N. A. and C. H. Schofield, 2012, ''Disputed South China Sea hydrocarbons in perspective'' [Pinag-aagawang haydrokarbon sa Dagat Timog Tsina sa balanseng pangmalas] (sa wikang Ingles)''.'' Marine Policy. bol. 36, blg. 3, mga pa. 809–822.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc20161712&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=Hulyo 12, 2016 |title=Why is the South China Sea contentious? |language=en |trans-title=Bakit pinagtatalunan ang Dagat Timog Tsina? |newspaper=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349?piano-modal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 Hunyo 2011 |title=Q&amp;A: South China Sea dispute |language=en |trans-title=T&amp;S: Alitan sa Dagat Timog Tsina |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017162612/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349 |archive-date=17 Oktubre 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaya mahalaga ito sa mga nag-aangkin sa kanilang mga pagtatangka na magtatag ng mga hangganang internasyonal. May mga pamayanang sibilyan sa iilang pulo,  ngunit sa halos 45 pulo, isleta, bahura at buhanginan na inookupahan ng mga militar mula sa Malaysia, [[Tsina|Tsina (PRC)]], [[Taiwan|Taiwan (ROC)]], Pilipinas, at Biyetnam. Bukod pa rito, nag-angkin ang [[Brunay]] ng [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko]] sa timog-silangang bahagi ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, kabilang dito ang di-tinatahanang Bahurang Louisa. 

==Buod ng heograpiya at ekonomika==
Noong 1939, mga isleta sa bahura ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan na pinanirahan ng mga ibong dagat.&lt;ref name=Madrolle1939 /&gt; Kahit nagtataglay ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan ng 18 likas na pulo (''tingnan sa baba''), ayon sa isang sangguniang Tsino noong 1986, binubuo ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan ng 14 pulo o isleta, 6 pampang, 113 bahurang lubog, 35 lubog na pampang at 25 buhanginang lubog.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Impact of Artificial Islands on Territorial Disputes Over The Spratly Islands, by Zou Keyuan |trans-title=Ang Epekto ng Mga Pulong Artipisyal sa Alitan sa Teritoryo ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, ni Zou Keyuan |url=http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/en/conferences-and-seminars-/second-international-workshop/597-the-impact-of-artificial-islands-on-territorial-disputes-over-the-sparatly-islands-by-zou-keyuan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410112848/http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/en/conferences-and-seminars-/second-international-workshop/597-the-impact-of-artificial-islands-on-territorial-disputes-over-the-sparatly-islands-by-zou-keyuan |archive-date=10 Abril 2016 |access-date=7 Mayo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kilala ang hilagang-silangang bahagi ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan bilang ''Dangerous Ground'' (Lupang Mapanganib) at kakikitaan ng maraming mababang isla, bahurang lubog, at degradadong, lubog na karang na may [[sagay]] na kadalasang tumataas bigla mula sa kalaliman ng dagat na higit pa sa {{convert|1000|m|ft|sigfig=1}} – kaya delikadong maglayag sa lugar na iyon.

Halos parehas ang mga pulo; ang mga ito ay káyo (o {{lang|en|cay}} sa Ingles): mga islang buhangin na nabuo sa mga lumang bahura na degradado at nakalubog.  

Halos walang masasakang lupa ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan. Halos walang nakatira roon, at iilang pulo lamang ang may permanenteng suplay ng maiinom na tubig.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc20161712&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Mark E. Rosen |date=18 Hulyo 2016 |title=China Has Much to Gain From the South China Sea Ruling |language=en-US |trans-title=Tsina, Malaking Mapapakinabangan sa Alituntunin ukol sa Dagat Timog Tsina |work=The Diplomat |url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/china-has-much-to-gain-from-the-south-china-sea-ruling/ |url-status=live |access-date=2017-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428051012/https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/china-has-much-to-gain-from-the-south-china-sea-ruling/ |archive-date=28 Abril 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabilang sa mga likas na yaman nito ang isda, guwano, langis at likas na gas.&lt;ref&gt;Tandaan, gayunpaman, kinekuwestiyon ng isang ulat ng US EIA noong 2013 ang ekonomikong biyabilidad ng karamihan ng mga potensiyal na reserba.&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama sa mga gawaing ekonomiko ang komersiyal na pangingisda, pagbabarko, pagmimina ng guwano, pagsasamantala ng langis at gas, at mas kamakailan, turismo. Matatagpuan ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan malapit sa ilang mga daanan ng barko. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!  # || Pangalan ng Pulo          ||sa Karang|| Area&lt;br/&gt;(ha.) || Lokasyon          || Kasalukuyang inookupahan ng         || Tinambakang lupa
|-                                 &lt;!-- Leading zeros and degrees &amp; minutes only are both required to make sorting work --&gt;
|  1 || [[Pulo ng Ligaw]]||Pampang ng Tizard   || 46.00 || {{coord|10|23|N|114|21|E}} || {{TWN}} (Pulo ng Taiping)          || ~6&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  2 || [[Pulo ng Pag-asa]]  ||Kapuluang Pag-asa       || 37.20 || {{coord|11|03|N|114|17|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Pag-asa)   ||
|-
|  3 || [[Pulo ng Likas]]||Pulo ng Likas  || 18.60 || {{coord|11|05|N|115|01|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Likas)    ||
|-
|  4 || [[Pulo ng Lagos]]||Pulo ng Spratly    || 13.00 || {{coord|08|38|N|111|55|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Trường Sa)    ||
|-
|  5 || Pulo ng Parola    ||Bahura ng North Danger || 12.70 || {{coord|11|28|N|114|21|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Parola)   ||
|-
|  6 || Pulo ng Pugad    ||Bahura ng North Danger || 12.00 || {{coord|11|26|N|114|20|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Song Tử Tây)  || ~8&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  7 || Pulo ng Rurok  ||Pampang ng Pagkakaisa       || 08.00 || {{coord|09|52|N|114|19|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sinh Tồn)     || ~1&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  8 || Pulo ng Lawak   ||Pangkat Nanshan     || 07.93 || {{coord|10|45|N|115|49|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Lawak)    ||
|-
|  9 || Pulo ng Bailan         ||Pampang ng Tizard       || 07.00 || {{coord|10|23|N|114|28|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sơn Ca)       || ~2.1&amp;nbsp;ha&lt;ref name=&quot;CSIS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sandcastles of their own: Vietnamese Expansion in the Spratly Islands |url=http://amti.csis.org/vietnam-island-building/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103053/http://amti.csis.org/vietnam-island-building/ |archive-date=18 Mayo 2015 |access-date=13 Mayo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 10 || Pulo ng Kota    ||Pampang ng Kota       || 06.45 || {{coord|10|40|N|114|25|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Kota)     ||
|-
| 11 || Bahura ng Celerio     ||Bahura ng Celerio      || 06.20 || {{coord|07|22|N|113|50|E}} || {{flag|Malaysia}} (Bahura ng Layang-Layang) ||
|-
| 12 || Pulo ng Binago    ||Pampang ng Tizard       || 05.30 || {{coord|10|11|N|114|22|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Nam Yết)      ||
|-
| 13 || Pulo ng Datu Kalantiaw      ||Pulo ng Datu Kalantiaw       || 01.60 || {{coord|07|51|N|112|55|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng An Bang)      ||
|-
| 14 || Pulo ng Julian Felipe        ||Pampang ng Pagkakaisa       || 01.60 || {{coord|09|51|N|114|29|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sinh Tồn Đông)                     ||
|-
| 15 || Bahura ng Kanluran     ||Bahura ng Quezon  || 01.10 || {{coord|08|52|N|112|15|E}}                           || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Đá Tây)                    ||
|-
| 16 || Bahura ng Gitna  ||Bahura ng Quezon  || 00.88 || {{coord|08|56|N|112|21|E}}                           || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Trường Sa Đông)                      ||
|-
| 17 || Pulo ng Patag 
|                              Pangkat Nanshan     || 00.57 || {{coord|10|49|N|115|49|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Patag)    ||
|-
| 18 || Pulo ng Panata      ||Pampang ng Kota       || 00.44 || {{coord|10|43|N|114|32|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Panata)   ||
|}
{{convert|177|ha|acre|abbr=on}} ang kabuuang lawak ng mga likas na pulo ng kapuluan at {{Convert|200|ha|acre|abbr=on}} kapag kasama ang tinambakang lupa.

[[Talaksan:Features in the Kalayaan Island Group.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Mapa galing sa NAMRIA na pinapakita ang mga pulo at katangian ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan o ng Kapuluang Spratly (Spartly Islands). Ang mga pangalan ng mga pulo at katangian ay ang kinikilala ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas.]]
[[Talaksan:Spratly with flags.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Mapa na pinapakita ang mga pulo at katangian ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan o ng Kapuluang Spratly (Spartly Islands). Ang mga watawat ay mga bansang nakakasakop sa mga pulo at ibang mga katangian.]]

==Kasaysayan==
[[Talaksan:Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_Dedicada_al_Rey_Nuestro_Señor_por_el_Mariscal_d._Campo_D._Fernando_Valdes_Tamon_Cavallº_del_Orden_de_Santiago_de_Govor._Y_Capn.jpg|thumb|Ipinapakita ng mapang Velarde ang aktuwal na kontrol ng Pilipinas sa [[Bajo de Masinloc|Buhanginan ng Panatag]], pati na rin ang mga pulo sa labas ng [[Palawan]], na kinilala bilang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan. Naging isa sa mga pangunahing ebidensiya ang mapa sa pandaigdigang kaso ''[[Pilipinas v. Tsina]].'' Pinabulaanan nito ang di-umano'y pag-aangkin ng Tsina tungkol sa [[siyam na gatlang na guhit]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 Setyembre 2019 |title=Ever heard of the 1734 Murillo Velarde map and why it should be renamed? |trans-title=Narinig mo na ba ang Mapa ni Murillo Velarde ng 1734 at kung bakit kailangan itong pangalanan muli? |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/240646-why-we-should-rename-1734-murillo-velarde-map |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927034721/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/240646-why-we-should-rename-1734-murillo-velarde-map |archive-date=27 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=6 Mayo 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ipinakikita ng mga rekord na pinaninirahan ang mga isla ng mga mangingisdang Tsino at Biyetnames sa iba't ibang panahon sa kasaysayan. Noong 1888, pinagkalooban ang Central Borneo Company ng arindamyento o ''lease'' upang magguwano &quot;sa Pulo ng Sprattly at Káyo ng Amboyna.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FO 881/5741 |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3652759 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220012213/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3652759 |archive-date=20 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=20 Pebrero 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], inokupahan ito ng mga tropa mula [[Indotsinang Pranses]] at Hapon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Timeline |url=http://www.spratlys.org/history/spratly-islands-history-timeline.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140321055855/http://www.spratlys.org/history/spratly-islands-history-timeline.htm |archive-date=21 Marso 2014 |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |work=History of the Spratlys |publisher=www.spratlys.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Chemillier-Gendreau |first=Monique |title=Sovereignty Over the Paracel and Spratly Islands |publisher=Kluwer Law International |year=2000 |isbn=978-90-411-1381-8 |language=en |trans-title=Sovereignty sa Mga Kapuluang Paracel at Spratly}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://www.ukho.gov.uk/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES/PAPERPUBLICATIONS/Pages/NauticalPubs.aspx |title=China Sea pilot |publisher=UKHO – United Kingdom Hydrographic Office |year=2010 |edition=8th |volume=1 |location=Taunton |language=en |trans-title=Piloto sa Dagat Tsina |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321094148/https://www.ukho.gov.uk/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES/PAPERPUBLICATIONS/Pages/NauticalPubs.aspx |archive-date=21 Marso 2014 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Subalit walang talaan ng malalaking pamayanan sa mga isla hanggang 1956, kung kailan nagpasya ang Pilipinong abenturero na si Tomás Cloma, Sr. na &quot;angkinin&quot; ang isang bahagi ng kapuluan ng Kalayaan bilang kanya, pinangalanan itong ''&quot;Free Territory of Freedomland''&quot; (Malayang Teritoryo ng Lupang-malaya).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 Enero 2014 |title=China and Philippines: The reasons why a battle for Zhongye (Pag-asa) Island seems unavoidable |language=en |trans-title=Tsina at Pilipinas: Ang mga dahilan kung bakit tila hindi maiiwasan ang labanan para sa Pulo ng Zhongye (Pag-asa) |newspaper=China Daily Mail |url=http://chinadailymail.com/2014/01/13/the-reasons-why-a-battle-for-zhongye-pag-asa-island-seems-unavoidable/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302121950/http://chinadailymail.com/2014/01/13/the-reasons-why-a-battle-for-zhongye-pag-asa-island-seems-unavoidable/ |archive-date=2 Marso 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

May ebidensiya ng presensiya ng tao sa rehiyon noon pa mang 50,000 taon nakalipas sa [[Kuwebang Tabon]], Palawan. Kaya mahirap sabihin kung kailan unang dumating ang mga tao sa kapuluang ito. Sa loob ng makasaysayang panahon, ilang grupo ang maaaring dumaan o sumakop sa mga pulo. Mula 600&amp;nbsp;BK hanggang 3&amp;nbsp;BK, nagkaroon ng migrasyon mula silangan pakanluran ng mga miyembro ng madaragating kultura ng Sa Huỳnh. Maaaring dumaan sila sa mga Kapuluan ng Kalayaan habang papunta sila sa Biyetnam. Itong mga migrante ang mga ninuno ng mga Cham, mga taong [[Mga wikang Austronesyo|nag-aaustronesyo]] na nagtatag ng imperyo ng Lumang [[Champa]] na namuno sa dagat na kilala noon ng maraming siglo bilang Dagat Champa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Thurgood |first=Graham |title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC&amp;pg=PA16 16] |year=1999 |trans-title=Mula Sinaunang Cham hanggang Modernong Diyalekto: Dalawang Libong Taon ng Pakikipag-ugnayan at Pagbabago sa Wika |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521043053/https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |language=en |isbn=978-0-8248-2131-9 |access-date=16 Disyembre 2015 |archive-date=2016-05-21 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cham&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/|title=The Cham: Descendants of Ancient Rulers of South China Sea Watch Maritime Dispute From Sidelines|access-date=29 Hunyo 2015|date=18 Hunyo 2014|magazine=National Geographic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924055038/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/|archive-date=24 Setyembre 2014|url-status=dead|lang=en|trans-title=Ang Cham: Mga Kaapu-apuhan ng mga Sinaunang Pinuno ng Dagat Timog Tsina, Nagnonood ng Maritimong Alitan sa Tabi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==
*[[Kalayaan, Palawan]]
*[[Trường Sa, Khánh Hòa]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{Stub|Pilipinas}}

{{Philippines political divisions}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Dagat Timog Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Vietnam]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Malaysia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Republika ng Tsina]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17166" sha1="3f69m157mb8vwr7s2p678g6a6h9ckly" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:Spratly Islands-CIA WFB Map.png|Mapa ng mga Pulo ng Kalayaan|thumb]]

Ang '''Kapuluan ng Kalayaan'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Anda |first=Redempto |date=17 Hulyo 2012 |title=Government told of China buildup 2 months ago |language=en |trans-title=Pagtatatyo ng Tsina, ipinaalam sa pamahalaan sa 2 nakaraang buwan |newspaper=Philippine Inquirer |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/44553 |url-status=live |access-date=29 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102073530/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/44553 |archive-date=2 Nobyembre 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; o '''Kapuluang Spratly''' ({{lang-en|Spratly Islands/Kalayaan Island Group}}; {{lang-zh|c=南沙群島/南沙群岛|s=|t=|p=Nánshā Qúndǎo}}; {{lang-ms|Kepulauan Spratly}}; {{lang-vi|Quần đảo Trường Sa}}) ay isang pinag-agawang [[kapuluan]] sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]]. Binubuo ng mga pulo, isleta, káyo,&lt;ref name=&quot;Madrolle1939&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=[[Claudius Madrolle]] |date=1939 |title=La question de Hai-nan et des Paracels |trans-title=Ang tanong ng Hai-nan at Paracel |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1939_num_4_3_5631 |url-status=live |journal=Politique étrangère |language=fr |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=302–312 |doi=10.3406/polit.1939.5631 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605020349/https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1939_num_4_3_5631 |archive-date=5 June 2018 |access-date=7 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; at higit sa 100 [[bahura]], minsan nakagrupo sa mga nakalubog na lumang [[karang]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ECO&quot;&gt;{{WWF ecoregion|id=im0148|name=South China Sea Islands}}&lt;/ref&gt; matatagpuan ang kapuluan sa bandang gitna ng mga baybayin ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Malaysia]], at timog [[Biyetnam]]. Ipinangalan kay Richard Spratly, ang balyenerong Britaniko noong ika-19 siglo na nakakita ng Pulo ng Spratly noong 1843, mas kaunti pa sa {{convert|2|km2|acre|abbr=on}} ang lupang natural ng mga isla na nakakalat sa lawak ng higit sa {{convert |425,000 |km2 |abbr=on}}. 

Isa sa mga pangunahing kapuluan ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan sa Dagat Timog Tsina na nagpapalubha sa pamamahala at ekonomika sa bahaging ito ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]] dahil sa estrahetikong lokasyon nito sa mga daanan ng mga barko. Halos walang nakatira sa mga isla, ngunit napapalibutan ito ng dagat na mayaman sa isda at posibleng may malalaking reserba ng langis at likas na gas,&lt;ref name=&quot;Owen2012a&quot;&gt;Owen, N. A. and C. H. Schofield, 2012, ''Disputed South China Sea hydrocarbons in perspective'' [Pinag-aagawang haydrokarbon sa Dagat Timog Tsina sa balanseng pangmalas] (sa wikang Ingles)''.'' Marine Policy. bol. 36, blg. 3, mga pa. 809–822.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc20161712&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=Hulyo 12, 2016 |title=Why is the South China Sea contentious? |language=en |trans-title=Bakit pinagtatalunan ang Dagat Timog Tsina? |newspaper=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349?piano-modal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 Hunyo 2011 |title=Q&amp;A: South China Sea dispute |language=en |trans-title=T&amp;S: Alitan sa Dagat Timog Tsina |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349 |url-status=live |access-date=30 Oktubre 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017162612/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13748349 |archive-date=17 Oktubre 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaya mahalaga ito sa mga nag-aangkin sa kanilang mga pagtatangka na magtatag ng mga hangganang internasyonal. May mga pamayanang sibilyan sa iilang pulo,  ngunit sa halos 45 pulo, isleta, bahura at buhanginan na inookupahan ng mga militar mula sa Malaysia, [[Tsina|Tsina (PRC)]], [[Taiwan|Taiwan (ROC)]], Pilipinas, at Biyetnam. Bukod pa rito, nag-angkin ang [[Brunay]] ng [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko]] sa timog-silangang bahagi ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, kabilang dito ang di-tinatahanang Bahurang Louisa. 

==Buod ng heograpiya at ekonomika==
Noong 1939, mga isleta sa bahura ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan na pinanirahan ng mga ibong dagat.&lt;ref name=Madrolle1939 /&gt; Kahit nagtataglay ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan ng 18 likas na pulo (''tingnan sa baba''), ayon sa isang sangguniang Tsino noong 1986, binubuo ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan ng 14 pulo o isleta, 6 pampang, 113 bahurang lubog, 35 lubog na pampang at 25 buhanginang lubog.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Impact of Artificial Islands on Territorial Disputes Over The Spratly Islands, by Zou Keyuan |trans-title=Ang Epekto ng Mga Pulong Artipisyal sa Alitan sa Teritoryo ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan, ni Zou Keyuan |url=http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/en/conferences-and-seminars-/second-international-workshop/597-the-impact-of-artificial-islands-on-territorial-disputes-over-the-sparatly-islands-by-zou-keyuan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410112848/http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/en/conferences-and-seminars-/second-international-workshop/597-the-impact-of-artificial-islands-on-territorial-disputes-over-the-sparatly-islands-by-zou-keyuan |archive-date=10 Abril 2016 |access-date=7 Mayo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kilala ang hilagang-silangang bahagi ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan bilang ''Dangerous Ground'' (Lupang Mapanganib) at kakikitaan ng maraming mababang isla, bahurang lubog, at degradadong, lubog na karang na may [[sagay]] na kadalasang tumataas bigla mula sa kalaliman ng dagat na higit pa sa {{convert|1000|m|ft|sigfig=1}} – kaya delikadong maglayag sa lugar na iyon.

Halos parehas ang mga pulo; ang mga ito ay káyo (o {{lang|en|cay}} sa Ingles): mga islang buhangin na nabuo sa mga lumang bahura na degradado at nakalubog.  

Halos walang masasakang lupa ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan. Halos walang nakatira roon, at iilang pulo lamang ang may permanenteng suplay ng maiinom na tubig.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc20161712&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Mark E. Rosen |date=18 Hulyo 2016 |title=China Has Much to Gain From the South China Sea Ruling |language=en-US |trans-title=Tsina, Malaking Mapapakinabangan sa Alituntunin ukol sa Dagat Timog Tsina |work=The Diplomat |url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/china-has-much-to-gain-from-the-south-china-sea-ruling/ |url-status=live |access-date=2017-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428051012/https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/china-has-much-to-gain-from-the-south-china-sea-ruling/ |archive-date=28 Abril 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabilang sa mga likas na yaman nito ang isda, guwano, langis at likas na gas.&lt;ref&gt;Tandaan, gayunpaman, kinekuwestiyon ng isang ulat ng US EIA noong 2013 ang ekonomikong biyabilidad ng karamihan ng mga potensiyal na reserba.&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama sa mga gawaing ekonomiko ang komersiyal na pangingisda, pagbabarko, pagmimina ng guwano, pagsasamantala ng langis at gas, at mas kamakailan, turismo. Matatagpuan ang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan malapit sa ilang mga daanan ng barko. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!  # || Pangalan ng Pulo          ||sa Karang|| Area&lt;br/&gt;(ha.) || Lokasyon          || Kasalukuyang inookupahan ng         || Tinambakang lupa
|-                                 &lt;!-- Leading zeros and degrees &amp; minutes only are both required to make sorting work --&gt;
|  1 || [[Pulo ng Ligaw]]||Pampang ng Tizard   || 46.00 || {{coord|10|23|N|114|21|E}} || {{TWN}} (Pulo ng Taiping)          || ~6&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  2 || [[Pulo ng Pag-asa]]  ||Kapuluang Pag-asa       || 37.20 || {{coord|11|03|N|114|17|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Pag-asa)   ||
|-
|  3 || [[Pulo ng Likas]]||Pulo ng Likas  || 18.60 || {{coord|11|05|N|115|01|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Likas)    ||
|-
|  4 || [[Pulo ng Lagos]]||Pulo ng Spratly    || 13.00 || {{coord|08|38|N|111|55|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Trường Sa)    ||
|-
|  5 || Pulo ng Parola    ||Bahura ng North Danger || 12.70 || {{coord|11|28|N|114|21|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Parola)   ||
|-
|  6 || Pulo ng Pugad    ||Bahura ng North Danger || 12.00 || {{coord|11|26|N|114|20|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Song Tử Tây)  || ~8&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  7 || Pulo ng Rurok  ||Pampang ng Pagkakaisa       || 08.00 || {{coord|09|52|N|114|19|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sinh Tồn)     || ~1&amp;nbsp;ha
|-
|  8 || Pulo ng Lawak   ||Pangkat Nanshan     || 07.93 || {{coord|10|45|N|115|49|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Lawak)    ||
|-
|  9 || Pulo ng Bailan         ||Pampang ng Tizard       || 07.00 || {{coord|10|23|N|114|28|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sơn Ca)       || ~2.1&amp;nbsp;ha&lt;ref name=&quot;CSIS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sandcastles of their own: Vietnamese Expansion in the Spratly Islands |url=http://amti.csis.org/vietnam-island-building/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103053/http://amti.csis.org/vietnam-island-building/ |archive-date=18 Mayo 2015 |access-date=13 Mayo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 10 || Pulo ng Kota    ||Pampang ng Kota       || 06.45 || {{coord|10|40|N|114|25|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Kota)     ||
|-
| 11 || Bahura ng Celerio     ||Bahura ng Celerio      || 06.20 || {{coord|07|22|N|113|50|E}} || {{flag|Malaysia}} (Bahura ng Layang-Layang) ||
|-
| 12 || Pulo ng Binago    ||Pampang ng Tizard       || 05.30 || {{coord|10|11|N|114|22|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Nam Yết)      ||
|-
| 13 || Pulo ng Datu Kalantiaw      ||Pulo ng Datu Kalantiaw       || 01.60 || {{coord|07|51|N|112|55|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng An Bang)      ||
|-
| 14 || Pulo ng Julian Felipe        ||Pampang ng Pagkakaisa       || 01.60 || {{coord|09|51|N|114|29|E}} || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Sinh Tồn Đông)                     ||
|-
| 15 || Bahura ng Kanluran     ||Bahura ng Quezon  || 01.10 || {{coord|08|52|N|112|15|E}}                           || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Đá Tây)                    ||
|-
| 16 || Bahura ng Gitna  ||Bahura ng Quezon  || 00.88 || {{coord|08|56|N|112|21|E}}                           || {{VNM}} (Pulo ng Trường Sa Đông)                      ||
|-
| 17 || Pulo ng Patag 
|                              Pangkat Nanshan     || 00.57 || {{coord|10|49|N|115|49|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Patag)    ||
|-
| 18 || Pulo ng Panata      ||Pampang ng Kota       || 00.44 || {{coord|10|43|N|114|32|E}} || {{PHL}} (Pulo ng Panata)   ||
|}
{{convert|177|ha|acre|abbr=on}} ang kabuuang lawak ng mga likas na pulo ng kapuluan at {{Convert|200|ha|acre|abbr=on}} kapag kasama ang tinambakang lupa.

[[Talaksan:Features in the Kalayaan Island Group.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Mapa galing sa NAMRIA na pinapakita ang mga pulo at katangian ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan o ng Kapuluang Spratly (Spartly Islands). Ang mga pangalan ng mga pulo at katangian ay ang kinikilala ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas.]]
[[Talaksan:Spratly with flags.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Mapa na pinapakita ang mga pulo at katangian ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan o ng Kapuluang Spratly (Spartly Islands). Ang mga watawat ay mga bansang nakakasakop sa mga pulo at ibang mga katangian.]]

==Kasaysayan==
[[Talaksan:Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_Dedicada_al_Rey_Nuestro_Señor_por_el_Mariscal_d._Campo_D._Fernando_Valdes_Tamon_Cavallº_del_Orden_de_Santiago_de_Govor._Y_Capn.jpg|thumb|Ipinapakita ng mapang Velarde ang aktuwal na kontrol ng Pilipinas sa [[Bajo de Masinloc|Buhanginan ng Panatag]], pati na rin ang mga pulo sa labas ng [[Palawan]], na kinilala bilang Kapuluan ng Kalayaan. Naging isa sa mga pangunahing ebidensiya ang mapa sa pandaigdigang kaso ''[[Pilipinas v. Tsina]].'' Pinabulaanan nito ang di-umano'y pag-aangkin ng Tsina tungkol sa [[siyam na gatlang na guhit]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 Setyembre 2019 |title=Ever heard of the 1734 Murillo Velarde map and why it should be renamed? |trans-title=Narinig mo na ba ang Mapa ni Murillo Velarde ng 1734 at kung bakit kailangan itong pangalanan muli? |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/240646-why-we-should-rename-1734-murillo-velarde-map |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927034721/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/240646-why-we-should-rename-1734-murillo-velarde-map |archive-date=27 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=6 Mayo 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Ipinakikita ng mga rekord na pinaninirahan ang mga isla ng mga mangingisdang Tsino at Biyetnames sa iba't ibang panahon sa kasaysayan. Noong 1888, pinagkalooban ang Central Borneo Company ng arindamyento o ''lease'' upang magguwano &quot;sa Pulo ng Sprattly at Káyo ng Amboyna.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FO 881/5741 |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3652759 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220012213/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3652759 |archive-date=20 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=20 Pebrero 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], inokupahan ito ng mga tropa mula [[Indotsinang Pranses]] at Hapon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Timeline |url=http://www.spratlys.org/history/spratly-islands-history-timeline.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140321055855/http://www.spratlys.org/history/spratly-islands-history-timeline.htm |archive-date=21 Marso 2014 |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |work=History of the Spratlys |publisher=www.spratlys.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Chemillier-Gendreau |first=Monique |title=Sovereignty Over the Paracel and Spratly Islands |publisher=Kluwer Law International |year=2000 |isbn=978-90-411-1381-8 |language=en |trans-title=Sovereignty sa Mga Kapuluang Paracel at Spratly}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://www.ukho.gov.uk/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES/PAPERPUBLICATIONS/Pages/NauticalPubs.aspx |title=China Sea pilot |publisher=UKHO – United Kingdom Hydrographic Office |year=2010 |edition=8th |volume=1 |location=Taunton |language=en |trans-title=Piloto sa Dagat Tsina |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321094148/https://www.ukho.gov.uk/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES/PAPERPUBLICATIONS/Pages/NauticalPubs.aspx |archive-date=21 Marso 2014 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Subalit walang talaan ng malalaking pamayanan sa mga isla hanggang 1956, kung kailan nagpasya ang Pilipinong abenturero na si Tomás Cloma, Sr. na &quot;angkinin&quot; ang isang bahagi ng kapuluan ng Kalayaan bilang kanya, pinangalanan itong ''&quot;Free Territory of Freedomland''&quot; (Malayang Teritoryo ng Lupang-malaya).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 Enero 2014 |title=China and Philippines: The reasons why a battle for Zhongye (Pag-asa) Island seems unavoidable |language=en |trans-title=Tsina at Pilipinas: Ang mga dahilan kung bakit tila hindi maiiwasan ang labanan para sa Pulo ng Zhongye (Pag-asa) |newspaper=China Daily Mail |url=http://chinadailymail.com/2014/01/13/the-reasons-why-a-battle-for-zhongye-pag-asa-island-seems-unavoidable/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Marso 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302121950/http://chinadailymail.com/2014/01/13/the-reasons-why-a-battle-for-zhongye-pag-asa-island-seems-unavoidable/ |archive-date=2 Marso 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

May ebidensiya ng presensiya ng tao sa rehiyon noon pa mang 50,000 taon nakalipas sa [[Kuwebang Tabon]], Palawan. Kaya mahirap sabihin kung kailan unang dumating ang mga tao sa kapuluang ito. Sa loob ng makasaysayang panahon, ilang grupo ang maaaring dumaan o sumakop sa mga pulo. Mula 600&amp;nbsp;BK hanggang 3&amp;nbsp;BK, nagkaroon ng migrasyon mula silangan pakanluran ng mga miyembro ng madaragating kultura ng Sa Huỳnh. Maaaring dumaan sila sa mga Kapuluan ng Kalayaan habang papunta sila sa Biyetnam. Itong mga migrante ang mga ninuno ng mga Cham, mga taong [[Mga wikang Austronesyo|nag-aaustronesyo]] na nagtatag ng imperyo ng Lumang [[Champa]] na namuno sa dagat na kilala noon ng maraming siglo bilang Dagat Champa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Thurgood |first=Graham |title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC&amp;pg=PA16 16] |year=1999 |trans-title=Mula Sinaunang Cham hanggang Modernong Diyalekto: Dalawang Libong Taon ng Pakikipag-ugnayan at Pagbabago sa Wika |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521043053/https://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |language=en |isbn=978-0-8248-2131-9 |access-date=16 Disyembre 2015 |archive-date=2016-05-21 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cham&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/|title=The Cham: Descendants of Ancient Rulers of South China Sea Watch Maritime Dispute From Sidelines|access-date=29 Hunyo 2015|date=18 Hunyo 2014|magazine=National Geographic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924055038/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/|archive-date=24 Setyembre 2014|url-status=dead|lang=en|trans-title=Ang Cham: Mga Kaapu-apuhan ng mga Sinaunang Pinuno ng Dagat Timog Tsina, Nagnonood ng Maritimong Alitan sa Tabi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==
*[[Kalayaan, Palawan]]
*[[Trường Sa, Khánh Hòa]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{Stub|Pilipinas}}

{{Philippines political divisions}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Dagat Timog Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Tsina]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Vietnam]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Malaysia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Republika ng Tsina]]</text>
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* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q36040}} &lt;!-- Natonin --&gt;
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* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q36099}} &lt;!-- Tadian --&gt;

| group2 = Mga distritong pambatas
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* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174822}} &lt;!-- Bobon --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174871}} &lt;!-- Capul --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174886}} &lt;!-- Catarman  --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174906}} &lt;!-- Catubig --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174919}} &lt;!-- Gamay --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174940}} &lt;!-- Laoang --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174962}} &lt;!-- Lapinig --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174987}} &lt;!-- Las Navas --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175008}} &lt;!-- Lavezares --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175031}} &lt;!-- Lope de Vega --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175054}} &lt;!-- Mapanas --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175082}} &lt;!-- Mondragon --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175100}} &lt;!-- Palapag --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175115}} &lt;!-- Pambujan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175136}} &lt;!-- Rosario --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175163}} &lt;!-- San Antonio --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175183}} &lt;!-- San Isidro --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175203}} &lt;!-- San Jose --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175230}} &lt;!-- San Roque --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175247}} &lt;!-- San Vicente --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175267}} &lt;!-- Silvino Lobos --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q175283}} &lt;!-- Victoria --&gt;
|group3=Mga distritong pambatas
|list3=
*[[Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lalawigan_ng_Hilagang Samar#Unang Distrito|Unang Distrito]]
*[[Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lalawigan_ng_Hilagang Samar#Ikalawang Distrito|Ikalawang Distrito]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Kaurian:Mga padron ng mga bayan sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kaurian:Mga bayan ng Hilagang Samar|^]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Padron:Silangang Samar</title>
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      <text bytes="1903" sha1="70d9lnqrepzs1s00nlxau26ai50obzo" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name = Eastern Samar
|title = {{flagicon image|Eastern_Samar_Flag.png}} Lalawigan ng {{wikidata|label|linked|Q13809}} 
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|above = '''[[{{wikidata|property|Q13809|P36}}]]''' (kabisera)
|listclass = hlist
|group1 = [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|Mga bayan]]
|list1 = 
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q313880}} &lt;!-- Arteche --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q313904}} &lt;!-- Balangiga --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q313914}} &lt;!-- Balangkayan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q313926}} &lt;!-- Can-avid --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q313939}} &lt;!-- Dolores --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q313951}} &lt;!-- General MacArthur --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q313967}} &lt;!-- Giporlos --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q313984}} &lt;!-- Guiuan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314002}} &lt;!-- Hernani --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314021}} &lt;!-- Jipapad --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314046}} &lt;!-- Lawaan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314070}} &lt;!-- Llorente --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314096}} &lt;!-- Maslog --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314117}} &lt;!-- Maydolong --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314129}} &lt;!-- Mercedes --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314154}} &lt;!-- Oras --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314175}} &lt;!-- Quinapondan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314197}} &lt;!-- Salcedo --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314220}} &lt;!-- San Julian --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314239}} &lt;!-- San Policarpo --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q314257}} &lt;!-- Sulat --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q205677}} &lt;!-- Taft --&gt;
|group2 = [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas#Klasipikasyon|Mga bahaging lungsod]]
|list2 = 
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q894059}} &lt;!--Borongan --&gt;
|group4=Mga distritong pambatas
|list4=
*[[Distritong_Pambatas_ng_Lalawigan_ng_Silangang Samar#Solong Distrito|Solong Distrito]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Kategorya:Mga padron ng mga bayan sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga bayan ng Silangang Samar|^]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rhode Island</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3830" sha1="1jkp2gl5jl20e14uvfxmtp25pxxw2qv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox U.S. state |
 Name = Rhode Island |
 Fullname = Estado ng Rhode Island| 
 Flag = Flag of Rhode Island.svg |
 Flaglink = [[Flag of Rhode Island]] |
 Seal = Seal of Rhode Island.svg  |
 Map = Map_of_USA_RI.svg |
 Nickname = The Ocean State, Little Rhody |
 Motto = Hope |
 Capital = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] |
 OfficialLang = [[English language|English]] |
 LargestCity = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] |
 Governor = [[Daniel McKee]]  (D)|
 Senators = [[Jack Reed]] (D)&lt;br /&gt; [[Sheldon Whitehouse]] (D) |
 PostalAbbreviation = RI |
 TradAbbreviation = R.I.|
 AreaRank = 50&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; |
 TotalAreaUS = 1,545 |
 TotalArea = 3,144 |
 LandAreaUS = 1,045 |
 LandArea = 2,706 |
 WaterAreaUS = 500 |
 WaterArea = 1,295 |
 PCWater = 32.4 |
 PopRank = 43&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; |
 DensityRank = 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; |
 2000DensityUS = 691.0 &lt;!-- From Census.gov --&gt;|
 2000Density = 387.35 |
 2000Pop = 1,048,319 |
 MedianHouseholdIncome = $44,619 |
 IncomeRank = 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; |
 AdmittanceOrder = 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; |
 AdmittanceDate = [[Mayo 29]], [[1790]] |
 TimeZone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]-5/[[Daylight saving time|-4]] |
 Longitude = 71°07' W to 71°53' W |
 Latitude = 41°09' N to 42°01' N |
 WidthUS = 37 |
 Width = 60 |
 LengthUS = 48|
 Length = 77 |
 HighestPoint = [[Jerimoth Hill]]|
 HighestElevUS = 812 |
 HighestElev = 247 |
 MeanElevUS = 200 |
 MeanElev = 60 |
 LowestPoint = [[Karagatang Atlantiko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;usgs&quot; /&gt; |
 LowestElev = 0 |
 LowestElevUS = 0 |
 ISOCode = US-RI |
 Website = www.ri.gov
}}

Ang '''Rhode Island''' ({{IPAc-en|pron|audio=en-us-Rhode Island.ogg|ˌ|ɹ|oʊ|d|_|ˈ|aɪ|l|ɨ|n|d}}), opisyal na '''State of Rhode Island''', ay isang estado sa rehiyon ng [[New England]] sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang Rhode Island ay ang pinakamaliit na estado, pangwalo sa may pinakakakaunting populasyon, ngunit pumapangalawa sa pinakamakapal ang dami ng tao sa lahat ng 50 estado ng Estados Unidos (kasunod ng [[New Jersey]]). Kahangganan ng Rhode Island ang [[Connecticut]] sa kanluran at [[Massachusetts]] sa hilaga at silangan, kahati nito ang [[Long Island]] sa katubigan nito sa timog-kanluran. Ito rin ang may pinakamahabang pangalan sa lahat ng estado. 

Ang Rhode Island ang nauna sa orihinal na [[Thirteen Colonies]] na magpahayag ng [[kasarinlan]] mula sa Britanya, noong Mayo 4, 1776, dalawang buwan bago pa ang ibang kolonya. Ito ay ang pinakahuli naman sa labintatlong orihinal na kolonya na nagratipika sa [[Saligang-batas ng Estados Unidos]].&lt;ref&gt;Jensen, ''Founding'', 679; Friedenwald, ''Interpretation'', 92–93. Hinango noong Abril 12, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.usconstitution.net/rat_ri.html |title=US constitution Ratification: RI |publisher=Usconstitution.net |date=Enero 8, 2010 |accessdate=Enero 26, 2013 |archive-date=Septiyembre 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906161642/https://www.usconstitution.net/rat_ri.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;The Ocean State&quot; ang opisyal na palayaw ng Rhode Island, dahil na rin sa heograpiya ng estado, dahil ito'y maraming malawak na look at kalookan na umaabot sa 14% ng kabuuang lawak nito. Ang kalupaan nito ay 2,710 km² (maliit lang ng kaunti sa [[Antique]]), ngunit higit na malaki ang kabuuang nasasakupan nito.

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=usgs&gt;{{cite web|date=Abril 29, 2005 |url=http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=U.S Geological Survey |accessdate=Nobyembre 7, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061102095332/http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=Nobyembre 2, 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


{{United States topic}}
{{US-stub}}

[[Kategorya:Mga estado ng Estados Unidos]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rachelle Ann Go</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>2200246</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-29T12:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19445-27</username>
        <id>160461</id>
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      <comment>Ayos</comment>
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      <text bytes="5996" sha1="er4fd5jfgekh4kuuotkum1nrlrz5v9j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = Rachelle Ann Go
| image       = rachelle-ann-go.jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = Si Rachelle Ann Go&lt;ref&gt;http://pinoysgottalent.com/files/2010/04/rachelle-ann-go-moves-to-gma-7.jpg{{Dead link|date=Marso 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_name  = Rachelle Ann Go
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1986|08|31}}
| birth_place = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]]
| nationality = Pilipino
| other_names = 
| known_for   = 
| occupation  = Mang-aawit, Artista at Modelo
| years_active = 
| spouse      = 
| partner     = 
| website     =  
}}

Si '''Rachelle Ann Go''' ay isang Pilipinang mang-aawit, modelo at artista sa Pilipinas.

==Talambuhay==
Ipinanganak noong Agosto 31, 1986 sa [[Maynila]]. Maraming patimpalak ang kanyang sinalihan at ang kanyang pinaka-unang palabas sa telebisyon ay sa Eat Bulaga! sa edad na labing-isa.
Si Go ay nagtapos sa Paaralan ng La Immaculada Concepcion sa [[Pasig]]. At nagtapos ng BS-Business Administration sa [[Kolehiyo]] ng San Beda. Nahirang din siyang bilang Binibing San Beda noong 2004. Napabilang siya sa isa sa mga bida sa Party Pilipinas noong 2010.

==Mga nagawa==
===Album na gawa sa Studyo ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.viva.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=787:rachelle-ann-go&amp;catid=46:viva-artists&amp;Itemid=43 |title=Rachelle Ann Go |publisher=Viva.com.ph |date= |accessdate=2010-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Pamagat
! Pagpapatunay
! Benta
|-
|2004
| ''Rachelle Ann Go''
* Taon ng Paglabas: July 27, 2004
* Etiketa: [[VIVA Records|VIVA]]
| &lt;center&gt;Platinum(Dalawang Ulit)

| &lt;center&gt;60,000+
|-
| 2006
| ''[[I Care]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: January 10, 2006
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;Ginto
| &lt;center&gt;15,000+
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Obsession (Rachelle Ann Go album)|Obsession]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: January 24, 2007
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;12,500+
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Falling in Love (Rachelle Ann Go album)|Falling in Love]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: January 12, 2009
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;Ginto
| &lt;center&gt;12,500+
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Unbreakable (Rachelle Ann Go album)|Unbreakable]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: July 14, 2011
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;
|}

===Album na Buhay===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Pamagat
! Pagpapatunay
! Benta
|-
| 2008
| ''[[Rachelle Ann Rocks Live!]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: April 20, 2008
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;Ginto
| &lt;center&gt;15,000+
|}

===Compilation albums===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Pamagat
! Pagpapatunay
! Benta
|-
| 2004
| ''Night of the Champions''
| Pinatunayan - Platinum
| 30,000
|-
| 2004
| ''Search for a Star''
| Pinatunayan - Platinum
| 30,000
|-
| 2006
| ''Sing Along with Rachelle Ann''
|
|
|-
| 2007
| ''ASAP Hotsilog''
| Pinatunayan - Platinum (Dalawang Ulit)
| 60,000
|-
| 2008
| ''GV Live at 25''
| Pinatunayan - Ginto
| 15,000
|}

==Mga nagawang Bidyo==
===Konsyerto sa DVD===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Pamagat
! Istado
! Benta
|-
| 2008
| ''[[Rachelle Ann Rocks Live!]]''
| Certified Gold
| 15,000
|}

==Telebisyon==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
| '''Taon''' || '''Pamagat''' || '''Himpilan''' || '''Ginanapan'''
|-
|2004|| [[Search for a Star]] || [[GMA Network]]  || Sarili
|-
| 2004 || [[SOP (Philippine TV series)|SOP Rules]]||  [[GMA Network]] ||Sarili
|-
|2004–10|| [[ASAP Mania|ASAP]] ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili
|-
|2005|| Nginig || [[ABS-CBN]] || Sarili
|-
|2005|| Wansapanataym || [[ABS-CBN]] || Shin
|-
|2005|| [[Search for the Star in a Million#Star in a Million|Star In A Million]] || [[ABS-CBN]] || Sarili (Host)
|-
|2006|| [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]] (If You Walk Away) ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Joanne
|-
|2006|| [[Quizon Avenue]] || [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili
|-
|2007|| [[Princess Hours]]: The Royal Special ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili kasama si [[Christian Bautista]]
|-
|2007|| [[MYX]] || [[ABS-CBN]]  || Herself as MYX Celebrity VJ of the Month
|-
|2007|| Bench: Choose Your Color Fashion Show ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili
|-
|2009|| [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]] (Exchange of Hearts) ||  [[ABS-CBN]] || Camille kasama si Gabriel Valenciano
|-
|2009|| [[MYX]] ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili bilang MYX Artistang VJ para sa buwan ng Enero
|-
|2010–2013|| [[Party Pilipinas]] ||  [[GMA Network]]  || Sarili
|-
|2010|| [[Diva (Philippines TV series)|Diva]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Demi &lt;/small&gt;
|-
|2010|| [[Puso ng Pasko: Artista Challenge]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Herself (Challenger)
|-
|2011|| [[Nita Negrita]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Amanda
|-
|2011|| [[Charice: Home for Valentine's]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Bisita
|-
|2011|| [[Protégé: The Battle For The Big Break]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Sarili (mentor)
|}
|2012|| [[Indio]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Libulan
|}

==Teatro==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
| '''Taon''' || '''Pamagat''' || '''Ginanapan'''
|-
|2011|| &quot;The Little Mermaid&quot; || Ariel
|}

==Mga Parangal at Pagkilala==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Taon
!Parangal
!Kategorya
!Resulta
|-
|2005
|Awit Awards&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.awitawards.com.ph The 24th Philippine Awit Awards]. Awitawards.com.ph. Retrieved on 2011-11-19.&lt;/ref&gt;
|Best Performance By A New Female Recording Artist for ''Don't Cry Out Loud''
|Nominado
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2006
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Awit Awards
|Best Performance By A Female Recording Artist for ''If You Walk Away''
|Nominado
|-
|People's Choice Favorite Female Artist
|Nanalo
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2009
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|PMPC Star Awards for Music
|Female Recording Artist of the Year for ''Falling In Love''
|Nominado
|-
|Female Pop Artist of the Year for ''Falling In Love''
|Nominado
|-
|Revival Album of the Year for ''Falling In Love''
|Nanalo
|-
||Awit Awards
|Best R&amp;B Recording for ''Paano''
|Nanalo
|}

{{refbegin}}
#{{note|1}} Shared with Regine Velasquez for ''Low Key''
{{refend}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Go, Rachelle Ann}}
[[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]]

{{Pilipinas-artista-stub}}

{{user:maskbot/cleanup}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200365</id>
      <parentid>2200246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T11:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19686-31</username>
        <id>160491</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2200246 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-19445-27|~2026-19445-27]] ([[User talk:~2026-19445-27|Usapan]]) LTA</comment>
      <origin>2200365</origin>
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      <text bytes="6033" sha1="ggm8g7bzfi98lkxrkipom4st3pvdwkl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = Rachelle Ann Go
| image       = rachelle-ann-go.jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = Si Rachelle Ann Go&lt;ref&gt;http://pinoysgottalent.com/files/2010/04/rachelle-ann-go-moves-to-gma-7.jpg{{Dead link|date=Marso 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_name  = Rachelle Ann Go
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1986|08|31}}
| birth_place = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]]
| death_date  = 
| death_place = 
| nationality = Pilipino
| other_names = 
| known_for   = 
| occupation  = Mang-aawit, Artista at Modelo
| years_active = 
| spouse      = 
| partner     = 
| website     =  
}}

Si '''Rachelle Ann Go''' ay isang Pilipinang mang-aawit, modelo at artista sa Pilipinas.

==Talambuhay==
Ipinanganak noong Agosto 31, 1986 sa [[Maynila]]. Maraming patimpalak ang kanyang sinalihan at ang kanyang pinaka-unang palabas sa telebisyon ay sa Eat Bulaga! sa edad na labing-isa.
Si Go ay nagtapos sa Paaralan ng La Immaculada Concepcion sa [[Pasig]]. At nagtapos ng BS-Business Administration sa [[Kolehiyo]] ng San Beda. Nahirang din siyang bilang Binibing San Beda noong 2004. Napabilang siya sa isa sa mga bida sa Party Pilipinas noong 2010.

==Mga nagawa==
===Album na gawa sa Studyo ===
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.viva.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=787:rachelle-ann-go&amp;catid=46:viva-artists&amp;Itemid=43 |title=Rachelle Ann Go |publisher=Viva.com.ph |date= |accessdate=2010-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Pamagat
! Pagpapatunay
! Benta
|-
|2004
| ''Rachelle Ann Go''
* Taon ng Paglabas: July 27, 2004
* Etiketa: [[VIVA Records|VIVA]]
| &lt;center&gt;Platinum(Dalawang Ulit)

| &lt;center&gt;60,000+
|-
| 2006
| ''[[I Care]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: January 10, 2006
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;Ginto
| &lt;center&gt;15,000+
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Obsession (Rachelle Ann Go album)|Obsession]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: January 24, 2007
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;12,500+
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Falling in Love (Rachelle Ann Go album)|Falling in Love]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: January 12, 2009
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;Ginto
| &lt;center&gt;12,500+
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Unbreakable (Rachelle Ann Go album)|Unbreakable]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: July 14, 2011
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;
|}

===Album na Buhay===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Pamagat
! Pagpapatunay
! Benta
|-
| 2008
| ''[[Rachelle Ann Rocks Live!]]''
* Taon ng Paglabas: April 20, 2008
* Etiketa: VIVA
| &lt;center&gt;Ginto
| &lt;center&gt;15,000+
|}

===Compilation albums===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Pamagat
! Pagpapatunay
! Benta
|-
| 2004
| ''Night of the Champions''
| Pinatunayan - Platinum
| 30,000
|-
| 2004
| ''Search for a Star''
| Pinatunayan - Platinum
| 30,000
|-
| 2006
| ''Sing Along with Rachelle Ann''
|
|
|-
| 2007
| ''ASAP Hotsilog''
| Pinatunayan - Platinum (Dalawang Ulit)
| 60,000
|-
| 2008
| ''GV Live at 25''
| Pinatunayan - Ginto
| 15,000
|}

==Mga nagawang Bidyo==
===Konsyerto sa DVD===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Pamagat
! Istado
! Benta
|-
| 2008
| ''[[Rachelle Ann Rocks Live!]]''
| Certified Gold
| 15,000
|}

==Telebisyon==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
| '''Taon''' || '''Pamagat''' || '''Himpilan''' || '''Ginanapan'''
|-
|2004|| [[Search for a Star]] || [[GMA Network]]  || Sarili
|-
| 2004 || [[SOP (Philippine TV series)|SOP Rules]]||  [[GMA Network]] ||Sarili
|-
|2004–10|| [[ASAP Mania|ASAP]] ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili
|-
|2005|| Nginig || [[ABS-CBN]] || Sarili
|-
|2005|| Wansapanataym || [[ABS-CBN]] || Shin
|-
|2005|| [[Search for the Star in a Million#Star in a Million|Star In A Million]] || [[ABS-CBN]] || Sarili (Host)
|-
|2006|| [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]] (If You Walk Away) ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Joanne
|-
|2006|| [[Quizon Avenue]] || [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili
|-
|2007|| [[Princess Hours]]: The Royal Special ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili kasama si [[Christian Bautista]]
|-
|2007|| [[MYX]] || [[ABS-CBN]]  || Herself as MYX Celebrity VJ of the Month
|-
|2007|| Bench: Choose Your Color Fashion Show ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili
|-
|2009|| [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]] (Exchange of Hearts) ||  [[ABS-CBN]] || Camille kasama si Gabriel Valenciano
|-
|2009|| [[MYX]] ||  [[ABS-CBN]]  || Sarili bilang MYX Artistang VJ para sa buwan ng Enero
|-
|2010–present|| [[Party Pilipinas]] ||  [[GMA Network]]  || Sarili
|-
|2010|| [[Diva (Philippines TV series)|Diva]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Demi &lt;/small&gt;
|-
|2010|| [[Puso ng Pasko: Artista Challenge]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Herself (Challenger)
|-
|2011|| [[Nita Negrita]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Amanda
|-
|2011|| [[Charice: Home for Valentine's]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Bisita
|-
|2011|| [[Protégé: The Battle For The Big Break]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Sarili (mentor)
|}
|2012|| [[Indio]]'' || [[GMA Network]] || Libulan
|}

==Teatro==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
| '''Taon''' || '''Pamagat''' || '''Ginanapan'''
|-
|2011|| &quot;The Little Mermaid&quot; || Ariel
|}

==Mga Parangal at Pagkilala==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Taon
!Parangal
!Kategorya
!Resulta
|-
|2005
|Awit Awards&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.awitawards.com.ph The 24th Philippine Awit Awards]. Awitawards.com.ph. Retrieved on 2011-11-19.&lt;/ref&gt;
|Best Performance By A New Female Recording Artist for ''Don't Cry Out Loud''
|Nominado
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2006
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Awit Awards
|Best Performance By A Female Recording Artist for ''If You Walk Away''
|Nominado
|-
|People's Choice Favorite Female Artist
|Nanalo
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2009
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|PMPC Star Awards for Music
|Female Recording Artist of the Year for ''Falling In Love''
|Nominado
|-
|Female Pop Artist of the Year for ''Falling In Love''
|Nominado
|-
|Revival Album of the Year for ''Falling In Love''
|Nanalo
|-
||Awit Awards
|Best R&amp;B Recording for ''Paano''
|Nanalo
|}

{{refbegin}}
#{{note|1}} Shared with Regine Velasquez for ''Low Key''
{{refend}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Go, Rachelle Ann}}
[[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]]

{{Pilipinas-artista-stub}}

{{user:maskbot/cleanup}}</text>
      <sha1>ggm8g7bzfi98lkxrkipom4st3pvdwkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Regine Angeles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200244</id>
      <parentid>2099977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-29T12:52:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19445-27</username>
        <id>160461</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ayos</comment>
      <origin>2200244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2052" sha1="hv7a35ar3tk2j0g3nzcnwa4zgvvhdst" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox actor
| image =
| name = Regine Angeles
| birth_name = Regine Angles
| birth_date =  {{birth date and age|1985|10|29}}
| birth_place = Quezon City, Philippines
| occupation   = [[Artista]], Modelo
| website = 
}}

Si '''Regine Angeles''' (ipanganak 29 Oktubre 1985) ay isang modelo at artista sa Pilipinas.  Nagsimula siya sa karera sa pagiging artista nang sumali siya sa  ''Be Bench / The Model Search'' ng ABS-CBN&lt;ref name=&quot;pep1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/28338/regine-angeles-says-winning-a-tv-model-search-is-no-guarantee-for-continuous-work-in-showbiz |title=Regine Angeles says winning a TV model search is no guarantee for continuous work in showbiz |author=Rommel R. Llanes |date=17 February 2011 |publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal|PEP.ph]] |accessdate=26 May 2011 |archive-date=21 Pebrero 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221191510/http://www.pep.ph/news/28338/regine-angeles-says-winning-a-tv-model-search-is-no-guarantee-for-continuous-work-in-showbiz |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; at naging isa sa mga talento ng Star Magic ng [[ABS-CBN]].  Pagkatapos maging eksklusibong talento ng ABS-CBN, hindi na siya naging tali sa isang himpilan ng telebisyon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/29381/regine-angeles-turns-freelancer-reveals-reason-for-changing-managers/1/3 |title=Regine Angeles turns freelancer; reveals reason for changing managers |author=Rey Pumaloy |date=11 May 2011 |publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal|PEP.ph]] |accessdate=26 May 2011 |archive-date=14 Mayo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514163451/http://www.pep.ph/news/29381/regine-angeles-turns-freelancer-reveals-reason-for-changing-managers/1/3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; at lumabas sa ibang palabas ng [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] at [[GMA Network]].

Kasapi siya ng samahang Kristiyano na [[Iglesia ni Kristo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pep1&quot; /&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==

{{reflist}}

{{BD|1985|LIVING|Angeles, Regine}}

[[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]]


{{Pilipinas-artista-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hv7a35ar3tk2j0g3nzcnwa4zgvvhdst</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200366</id>
      <parentid>2200244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T11:20:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19686-31</username>
        <id>160491</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2200244 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-19445-27|~2026-19445-27]] ([[User talk:~2026-19445-27|Usapan]]) LTA</comment>
      <origin>2200366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2082" sha1="7ohxz2wpicprxhq48wfz5yxh7jhsz3l" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox actor
| image =
| name = Regine Angeles
| birth_name = Regine Angles
| birth_date =  {{birth date and age|1985|10|29}}
| birth_place = Quezon City, Philippines
| death_date =
|      place =
| occupation   = [[Artista]], Modelo
| website = 
}}

Si '''Regine Angeles''' (ipanganak 29 Oktubre 1985) ay isang modelo at artista sa Pilipinas.  Nagsimula siya sa karera sa pagiging artista nang sumali siya sa  ''Be Bench / The Model Search'' ng ABS-CBN&lt;ref name=&quot;pep1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/28338/regine-angeles-says-winning-a-tv-model-search-is-no-guarantee-for-continuous-work-in-showbiz |title=Regine Angeles says winning a TV model search is no guarantee for continuous work in showbiz |author=Rommel R. Llanes |date=17 February 2011 |publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal|PEP.ph]] |accessdate=26 May 2011 |archive-date=21 Pebrero 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221191510/http://www.pep.ph/news/28338/regine-angeles-says-winning-a-tv-model-search-is-no-guarantee-for-continuous-work-in-showbiz |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; at naging isa sa mga talento ng Star Magic ng [[ABS-CBN]].  Pagkatapos maging eksklusibong talento ng ABS-CBN, hindi na siya naging tali sa isang himpilan ng telebisyon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/29381/regine-angeles-turns-freelancer-reveals-reason-for-changing-managers/1/3 |title=Regine Angeles turns freelancer; reveals reason for changing managers |author=Rey Pumaloy |date=11 May 2011 |publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal|PEP.ph]] |accessdate=26 May 2011 |archive-date=14 Mayo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514163451/http://www.pep.ph/news/29381/regine-angeles-turns-freelancer-reveals-reason-for-changing-managers/1/3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; at lumabas sa ibang palabas ng [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] at [[GMA Network]].

Kasapi siya ng samahang Kristiyano na [[Iglesia ni Kristo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pep1&quot; /&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==

{{reflist}}

{{BD|1985|LIVING|Angeles, Regine}}

[[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]]


{{Pilipinas-artista-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7ohxz2wpicprxhq48wfz5yxh7jhsz3l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>31034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200275</id>
      <parentid>2158060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T04:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nagdagdag ng impormasyo ukol sa mandato ng Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas na nabasa ko noong nakaraan sa mismong website ng kinauukulan.</comment>
      <origin>2200275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4267" sha1="ost1xlqwkqi3f8ijijq0jriral4oi3j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox government agency
| name = Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas &lt;br/&gt; {{small|ᜉᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜐᜒᜌᜓ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈᜐ᜔}}
| type = Agency
| seal = 
| seal_caption = 
| logo = National_Museum_of_the_Philippines.svg
| logo_caption = 
| formed = Ika-29 ng Oktubre, 1901&lt;ref name=&quot;National Museum-History&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title= Programang Paggunita para sa Ika-111 Araw ng Pagkatatag ng Pambansang Museo | publisher= [[Pampanguluhang Pangkat para sa mga Komunikasyon|Pampanguluhang Tanggapan para sa Kaunlarang Pangkomunikasyon at Maparaang Pagpaplano]] (PCDSPO) | url= http://pcdspo.gov.ph/downloads/2012/10/National-Museum-111th-Foundation-Day-Souvenir-Program.pdf | access-date= Mayo 30, 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023449/http://pcdspo.gov.ph/downloads/2012/10/National-Museum-111th-Foundation-Day-Souvenir-Program.pdf | archive-date= Marso 4, 2016 | url-status= dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023449/http://pcdspo.gov.ph/downloads/2012/10/National-Museum-111th-Foundation-Day-Souvenir-Program.pdf |date=Marso 4, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| preceding1 = 
| preceding2 = 
| dissolved = 
| jurisdiction = [[Sining ng Pilipinas|Pansining at pangkulturang kaunlaran ng Pilipinas]]
| headquarters = [[Pambansang Museo ng Sining]], [[Abenida Padre Burgos]], [[Liwasang Rizal]], [[Ermita, Maynila|Ermita]], [[Maynila]], Pilipinas
| coordinates = {{coord|14|35|12|N|120|58|52|E|type:landmark_region:PH|display=inline}}
| pushpin_map = 
| employees = 
| budget = {{Philippine peso|493.08}} angaw (2020)&lt;ref name=&quot;2020budget&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Aika Rey |title=Saan napupunta ang salapi? |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/238933-where-will-money-go-2020-budget |access-date=29 Mayo 2020 |publisher=[[Rappler]] |date=8 Enero 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| chief1_name = Jeremy R. Barns
| chief1_position = Direktor
| chief2_name = 
| chief2_position = 
| chief3_name = 
| chief3_position = 
| chief4_name = 
| chief4_position = 
| chief5_name = 
| chief5_position = 
| chief6_name = 
| chief6_position = 
| chief7_name = 
| chief7_position = 
| chief8_name = 
| chief8_position = 
| chief9_name = 
| chief9_position = 
| parent_department = [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]]
| parent_agency = 
| website = {{URL|www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph}}
| agency_type = |
}}
[[File:Manila_24_Meet-up_(1).jpg|thumb|265px|Mga [[Pundasyong_Wikimedia|Wikimedian]] sa Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]]

Ang '''Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas''' ay ang opisyal na repositoryong itinatag noong 1901 bilang [[museo]]ng pangkasaysayang natural at pang-[[etnograpiya]] ng [[Pilipinas]]. Ang gusali ay matatagpuan sa tabi ng [[Liwasang Rizal]] malapit sa [[Intramuros]], [[Manila]]. Dinisenyo ang gusali ng isang arkitektong Amerikanong si [[Daniel Burnham]] noong 1918. Sa ngayon, ang gusaling iyon na dati ring nagbahay sa [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ay ang kinalalagyan ng mga dibisyon ng mga sining, mga likas na agham, at iba pang mga dibisyon. Kabilang sa mga pag-aaring yaman nito ang bantog na ''[[Spoliarium]]'' ng makabayang si [[Juan Luna]].

Ang Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas ay may mandatong magtatag, mamahala, at magpaunlad ng mga museo sa iba't ibang bahagi ng bansa. Pinangangasiwaan nito ang pambansang koleksyon ng sining, materyal na kulta, at kasaysayan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mandate and Objectives – National Museum |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/about-us/mandate-and-objectives/ |access-date=2026-03-30 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ang karatig na gusali sa Agrifina Circle ng [[Liwasang Rizal]] na dating gusali para sa Kagawaran ng Pananalapi ay siya ngayong nagbabahay sa Dibisyon ng [[Antropolohiya]] at [[Arkeolohiya]] na kinikilala bilang '''Museo ng Lahing Pilipino''' (''Museum of the Filipino People'').

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==
* [http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917013510/https://nationalmuseum.gov.ph/ |date=2021-09-17 }}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga museo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ahensiya ng pamahalaan sa Pilipinas]]


{{Pilipinas-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ost1xlqwkqi3f8ijijq0jriral4oi3j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zenderman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200252</id>
      <parentid>2199611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-29T15:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Monarlune Nuit</username>
        <id>153173</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Mekaniko */</comment>
      <origin>2200252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6679" sha1="misu7h0g902cpjkeswvh51dgcn5j4k3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox animanga/Header
| name            = Zenderman
| image           = 
| caption         = 
| ja_kanji        = ゼンダマン
| ja_romaji       = Zendaman
| genre           = [[Comedy]], [[Fantasy]], [[Mecha]]
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Anime
| title        = Zenderman (ゼンダマン)
| director     = [[Hiroshi Sasagawa]]
| studio       = [[Tatsunoko Production]]
| network      = [[Fuji TV]]
| first_aired  = 1979
| last_aired   = 1980
| first_aired  = 3 Pebrero 1979
| last_aired   = 26 Enero 1980
| num_episodes = 52 
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}
Ang '''{{nihongo|Zenderman|ゼンダマン|Zendaman}}''' ay ang ika-3 na [[seryeng Time Bokan]] sa [[anime]]. Produksiyon ng [[Tatsunoko Production]]. Nagkaroon ito ng 52 na kabanata at ipinalabas sa Hapon sa estasyong [[Fuji TV]] noong 3 Pebrero 1979 hanggang 26 Enero 1980. Iyon ay sumunod sa &quot;[[Yatterman]]&quot; at sinundan ng &quot;[[Otasukeman]]&quot;.

Mga musiko Masayuki Yamamoto tanggapin man palabas ang kanyang karakter samantala &quot;Zenda-Lion&quot; at &quot;Zenda-Kotora&quot;.

==Kuwento==
Doktor Monja ay isang [[siyentipiko]] na kakaiba tungkol sa mga katangian ng maalamat [[Salamankang gamot]] ng Buhay na kung saan bibigyan ng inumin na walang hanggan lifetimes at magpakailanman kabataan. Siya na binuo ng isang aparato na tinatawag na &quot;Oras na Tunel&quot; upang hayaan ang isang pangkat ng mga youngsters upang simulan ang isang paghahanap down ang takdang-panahon at sa iba't-ibang mga puwang upang mahanap ang isang eksaktong sagot. Ang tatlong magkakasama ng mga villains, gayunpaman, ay tila baga matapos ang parehong bagay. Sino ang makakakuha muna ito?&lt;ref name=&quot;tatsunoko.co.jp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tatsunoko.co.jp/works/zendaman/zendaman.html |title=ゼンダマン |accessdate=2008-08-27 |work=[[Tatsunoko Production]] |publisher= |date= |archive-date=2009-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218002833/http://www.tatsunoko.co.jp/works/zendaman/zendaman.html |url-status=dead }}{{jp icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tatsunoko.co.jp/english/box05.html#5 |title= Tatsunoko Pro|accessdate=2008-08-27 |work=[[Tatsunoko Production]]  |publisher= |date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Awiting Tema ng Zenderman==
*Pagbubukas na Awit
# &quot;''Zenderman no Uta''&quot; (ゼンダマンの歌) ni [[Ken Fujii]] (藤井健)
*Pagtatapos na Awit
# &quot;''Koremata Akudaman''&quot; (これまたアクダマン) ni [[Masayuki Yamamoto]] (山本まさゆき)

==Mga nagboboses sa Wikang Hapon==
* [[Yūji Mitsuya]] - {{nihongo|Tetsu|鉄ちゃん}}
* [[Masayuki Yamamoto]] - {{nihongo|Zenda-Lion|ゼンダライオン}} / {{nihongo|Zenda-Kotora|ゼンダコトラ}}
* [[Kumiko Takizawa]] - {{nihongo|Sakura|さくらちゃん}}
* [[Yōko Asagami]] → [[Ai Sakuma]] - {{nihongo|Amattaman|アマッタン}}
* [[Kouhei Miyauchi]] - {{nihongo|Dr. Monja|紋者博士|Monja-hakase}}
* [[Noriko Ohara]] - {{nihongo|Muujo|ムージョ}}
* [[Jouji Yanami]] - {{nihongo|Tobocke|トボッケー}}
* [[Kazuya Tatekabe]] - {{nihongo|Donjuro|ドンジューロー}}
* [[Masaru Ikeda]] - {{nihongo|Nyaravolta|ニャラボルタ}}
* [[Yoshito Miyamura]] - {{nihongo|Referee Machine|サイバンマシーン}}
* [[Kei Tomiyama]] - Narrator (ナレーター)

==Mga Mekaniko==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
|-
!n. || Pretty Cure || Anno || Risultato ||Posizione di merito
|-
| 1
|bgcolor= &quot;#FFA500&quot; | '''Futari wa Pretty Cure'''
| 2004-2005
|bgcolor= &quot;yellow&quot; | Promossa con lode
|bgcolor= &quot;#CD7232&quot;| 3ª
|-
| 2
|bgcolor= &quot;#F4C430&quot; | '''Pretty Cure MAX Heart'''
| 2005-2006
|bgcolor= &quot;yellow&quot; | Promossa con lode
|4ª
|-
| 3
|bgcolor= &quot;#FF9933&quot; | '''Pretty Cure Splash⭐️Star'''
| 2006-2007
|bgcolor= &quot;yellow&quot; | Promossa con lode
|6ª
|-
| 4
|bgcolor= &quot;#FC0FC0&quot; | '''YES! Pretty Cure 5'''
| 2007-2008
|bgcolor= &quot;yellow&quot; | Promossa con lode
|bgcolor= &quot;silver&quot; | 2ª
|-
| 5
|bgcolor= &quot;#007FFF&quot; | '''YES! Pretty Cure 5 GoGo!'''
| 2008-2009
|bgcolor= &quot;yellow&quot; | Promossa con lode
|bgcolor= &quot;gold&quot; | 1ª
|-
| 6
|bgcolor= &quot;#DF73FF&quot; | '''Fresh Pretty Cure!'''
| 2009-2010
|bgcolor= &quot;yellow&quot; | Promossa con lode
|5ª
|-
| 7
|bgcolor= &quot;#E0B0FF&quot; | '''HeartCatch Pretty Cure!'''
| 2010-2011
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|11ª
|-
| 8
|bgcolor= &quot;#FFFF66&quot; | '''Suite Pretty Cure♪'''
| 2011-2012
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|15ª
|-
| 9
|bgcolor= &quot;#FF6088&quot; | '''Smile Pretty Cure!'''
| 2012-2013
|bgcolor= &quot;orange&quot; | Promossa con riserva 
|23ª
|-
| 10
|bgcolor= &quot;#DB7093&quot; | '''DokiDoki! Pretty Cure'''
| 2013-2014
|bgcolor= &quot;#CD5C5C&quot; | Bocciata
|24ª
|-
| 11
|bgcolor= &quot;#9370DB&quot; | '''HappinessCharge Pretty Cure!'''
| 2014-2015
|bgcolor= &quot;salmon&quot; | Espulsa
|25ª
|-
| 12
|bgcolor= &quot;#FF007F&quot; | '''Go! Princess Pretty Cure'''
| 2015-2016
|bgcolor= &quot;yellow&quot; | Promossa con lode
|7ª
|-
| 13
|bgcolor= &quot;#9966CC&quot; | '''Witchy Pretty Cure!'''
| 2016-2017
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot;  | Promossa
|14ª
|-
| 14
|bgcolor= &quot;hotpink&quot; | '''KiraKira ⭐️ Pretty Cure À La Mode'''
| 2017-2018
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|17ª
|-
| 15
|bgcolor= &quot;#FFB3BA&quot; | '''HUGtto! Pretty Cure'''
| 2018-2019
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|13ª
|-
| 16
|bgcolor= &quot;#1560BD&quot; | '''Star⭐️Twinkle Pretty Cure'''
| 2019-2020
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|12ª
|-
| 17
|bgcolor= &quot;#B72755&quot; | '''Healin' Good ♥ Pretty Cure'''
| 2020-2021
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|10ª
|-
| 18
|bgcolor= &quot;#00CCCC&quot; | '''Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure'''
| 2021-2022
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|9ª
|-
| 19
|bgcolor= &quot;#FFD800&quot; | '''Delicious Party ♡ Pretty Cure'''
| 2022-2023
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|16ª
|-
| 20
|bgcolor= &quot;#FC6C85&quot; | '''Pretty Cure Full Bloom'''
| 2023
|bgcolor= |
|
|-
| 21
|bgcolor= &quot;skyblue&quot; | '''Hirogaru Sky! Pretty Cure'''
| 2023-2024
|bgcolor= &quot;yellow&quot; | Promossa con lode
|8ª
|-
| 22
|bgcolor= &quot;#7FFFD4&quot; | '''Wonderful Pretty Cure!'''
| 2024-2025
|bgcolor= |
|
|-
| 23
|bgcolor= &quot;#00A86B&quot; | '''Witchy Pretty Cure!! Mirai Days'''
| 2025
|bgcolor= &quot;springgreen&quot; | Promossa
|22ª
|-
| 24
|bgcolor= &quot;#9F00FF&quot; | '''You and Idol Pretty Cure♪'''
| 2025-2026
|bgcolor= |
|
|-
| 25
|bgcolor= &quot;#CD5700&quot; | '''Star Detective Pretty Cure'''
| 2026-2027
|bgcolor= |
|
|}

* '''Zenderman''':
* '''Akudaman''':

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga ugnayang panlabas==
* [http://www.tatsunoko.co.jp/works/zendaman/zendaman.html Zenderman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218002833/http://www.tatsunoko.co.jp/works/zendaman/zendaman.html |date=2009-02-18 }} sa Tatsunoko Production
* [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=1750 Zenderman] sa [[Anime News Network]]

{{Time Bokan}}

[[Kategorya:Anime]]
[[Kategorya:Mga serye ng anime]]
[[Kategorya:Time Bokan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]]


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  <page>
    <title>Pandesal</title>
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      <text bytes="9070" sha1="k2akkypumb2oehvgveq9mphjemlrfkp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food
| name             = Pandesal
| image            =[[Talaksan:Pinoy Pandesal.jpg|220px|]]
| alternate_name   = Pan de sal
| country          =  [[Pilipinas]]
| region           = 
| creator          = 
| course           = [[Almusal]]
| type             = [[Tinapay]]
| served           = 
| main_ingredient  = [[Harina]], [[pampaalsa]], [[asukal]], [[asin]], mantika
| variations       = 
| calories         = 
| other            = 
|caption=Mga maiinit na pandesal na kadalasang pinapares sa [[kape]] para sa almusal}}

Ang '''pandesal'''&lt;ref group=&quot;t&quot;&gt;mula sa {{lang-es|pan de sal}} {{lit|tinapay na may asin}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang [[pagkain|tinapay]] sa [[Lutuing Pilipino|Pilipinas]] na karaniwang kinakain sa almusal.&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FCHA&quot;&gt;Laquian, Eleanor at Irene Sobreviñas. ''Filipino Cooking Here and Abroad'', nasa wikang Ingles, 1977 (Unang Taon ng Paglilimbag), National Bookstore, Lungsod ng Maynila, Pilipinas, pahina 158 at 189, ISBN 9710800620&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;shah&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Shah |first1=Khushbu |title=How Pandesal Became a Filipino Breakfast Staple |trans-title=Kung Paano Naging Breakfast Staple Ang Pandesal sa Pilipinas |url=http://www.eater.com/2016/2/16/11007854/pandesal-philippines-bread-filipino-breakfast |access-date=23 Abril 2017 |website=Eater |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gawa ito sa [[Arina|harina]], [[pampaalsa]], [[asukal]], mantika, at [[asin]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pinoyslang.com/?d=pandesal&amp;b=p &quot;Pandesal.&quot;]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222101421/http://www.pinoyslang.com/?d=pandesal&amp;b=p|date=02-22-2014}} [http://pinoyslang.com Pinoyslang.com]{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104064320/http://pinoyslang.com/|date=01-04-15}} Nakuha noong Hulyo 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 Agosto 2015 |title=Pandesal (Filipino Bread Rolls)-The Little Epicurean |url=http://www.thelittnbfnxleepicurean.com/2015/08/pandesal-filipino-bread-rolls.html |access-date=20 Hulyo 2016 |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Paglalarawan==
Sikat na tinapay sa Pilipinas ang pandesal. Ang mga indibidwal na piraso ay hinuhubog na maging mahahaba at malabaston, at iginugulong sa mga dinurog na tinapay. Pagkatapos, hinahati, pinapaalsa, at niluluto sa hurno.

Kadalasan itong hinahain nang mainit at maaaring kainin nang mag-isa, o isawsaw sa kape, [[Tsokolate (inumin)|tsokolate]], o gatas. Maaari rin itong palasahan ng mantikilya, margarin, keso, halaya, {{lang|en|peanut butter}}, {{lang|en|chocolate spread}}, o iba pang palaman kagaya ng itlog, sardinas at karne.

Kahawig ang lasa at tekstura nito sa ''pan de agua'' ng Porto Riko, baguette ng [[Lutuing Pranses|Pransiya]], at ''bolillos'' ng Mehiko. Salungat sa pangalan nito, medyo matamis ang pandesal sa halip na maalat. Sa umaga gumagawa ng pandesal ang karamihan ng mga panaderya bilang pang-almusal, pero buong araw gumagawa ng pandesal ang mga iba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 Nobyembre 2008 |title=Pan de Sal - Filipino Salted Bread Rolls {{!}} Apple Pie, Patis, and Pâté |url=http://www.applepiepatispate.com/bread/pan-de-sal-filipino-salted-bread-rolls/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121070349/http://www.applepiepatispate.com/bread/pan-de-sal-filipino-salted-bread-rolls/ |archive-date=21 Nobyembre 2008 |access-date=14 Oktubre 2022 |website=web.archive.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 Disyembre 2013 |title=Pandesal - kawaling pinoy |url=http://www.kawalingpinoy.com/2013/12/pandesal/ |access-date=20 Hulyo 2016 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga uri==
Ang ibang pandesal sa mga supermarket at [[panaderya]] ay di-gaano magaspang at mas maputi. Wari bang mas marami ang asukal nito kaysa sa tradisyonal na pandesal na may 1.75% asukal lamang.&lt;ref name=&quot;riseandrise&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Grana |first1=Rhia |date=18 Oktubre 2020 |title=The rise and rise of flavored pandesal, or how a humble bread became a canvas for Pinoy creativity |language=en |trans-title=Ang pagbangon at pagbangon ng flavored pandesal, o paano naging canvass para sa pagkamalikhain ng Pinoy ang isang mapagkumbabang tinapay |work=ANCX |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/food-drink/features/10/18/20/the-rise-and-rise-of-flavored-pandesal-or-how-a-humble-bread-became-a-canvas-for-pinoy-creativity |access-date=18 Oktubre 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[Siargao|Isla ng Siargao]], mayroong pandesal na hugis-itlog na tinatawag na &quot;pan de surf&quot; dahil kahawig nito ang isang [[surfboard]]. Sikat ito katulad ng mga ''[[Pagsusurp|surfing]] spot''. Niluluto ito sa mga hurno na pinapagana ng bunot ng niyog, at kadalasan ibinebenta kasama ng [[pan de coco]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Catoto |first1=Roel |date=26 Setyembre 2013 |title=Pan de Surf |url=http://www.mindanews.com/photo-of-the-day/2013/09/pan-de-surf/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2018 |website=MindaNews |language=en |archive-date=2021-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107211605/https://www.mindanews.com/photo-of-the-day/2013/09/pan-de-surf/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=24 Abril 2015 |title=Siargao beyond surfing: A 'Biyahe ni Drew' itinerary |language=en |trans-title=Siargao maliban sa surfing: Isang itineraryong 'Biyahe ni Drew' |agency=GMA News Online |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/newstv/biyahenidrew/475474/siargao-beyond-surfing-a-biyahe-ni-drew-itinerary/story/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Minsan hinahalo ang pinatuyo at tinadtad na [[malunggay]] sa harina para maging mas masustansya; tinatawag itong &quot;malunggay pandesal&quot; o &quot;malunggay bread&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;riseandrise&quot;/&gt; Isang sikat na bagong uri ng pandesal ang ube cheese pandesal, na may [[ube]] at palamang keso. Kulay-lila ito katulad ng mga ibang pagkaing may ube.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ube Cheese Pandesal |url=https://www.kawalingpinoy.com/ube-cheese-pandesal/ |access-date=11 Hulyo 2020 |website=Kawaling Pinoy}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasama sa iba pang mga kontemporaryong uri ang lasang tsokolate, [[matcha]], istoberi at blueberry.&lt;ref name=&quot;riseandrise&quot; /&gt;

==Kasaysayan==
Ang pasimula ng pandesal ay pan de suelo (&quot;tinapay sa sahig&quot;), isang lokal na Espanyol-Pilipinong uri ng baguette ng Pransiya na iniluto sa sahig ng [[pugon]]. Gawa ito sa harinang trigo at mas matigas at masgaspang ito kaysa sa pandesal. Dahil hindi katutubong gawa ang trigo sa Pilipinas, lumipat ang mga panadero sa paggamit ng mas mura ngunit mas mababang uri ng harina, kaya mas malambot at malamasa ang tekstura ng pandesal.&lt;ref name=&quot;shah&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Estrella |first1=Serna |title=The Secret History Behind Pan de Regla and Other Panaderia Eats |trans-title=Ang Sikretong Kasaysayan sa Likod ng Pan de Regla at Ibang Pagkain sa Panaderya |url=http://www.pepper.ph/panaderia-eats/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409180623/https://pepper.ph/panaderia-eats/ |archive-date=9 Abril 2021 |access-date=23 Abril 2017 |website=Pepper |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yumabong ang pandesal noong [[Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1898–1946)|panahong Amerikano]] sa umpisa ng dekada 1900, kung kailan madaling kunin ang trigo mula sa Amerika. Mula noon, naging pangunahing tinapay ito pang-almusal sa Pilipinas.&lt;ref name=&quot;shah&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Pan de Sal: Philippine National Bread {{!}} The Daily Roar |trans-title=Pandesal: Pambansang Tinapay ng Pilipinas {{!}} The Daily Roar |url=http://thedailyroar.com/culture/pan-de-sal-philippine-national-bread/ |access-date=20 Hulyo 2016 |website=thedailyroar.com |language=en |archive-date=27 Nobiyembre 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001220/https://thedailyroar.com/culture/pan-de-sal-philippine-national-bread/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nabawasan ang pagbeyk ng pandesal sa pugon dahil sa pambansang pagbabawal sa pagputol ng mga [[bakawan]] para sa gatong, at lumipat ang mga panandero sa paggamit ng [[hurno]]ng ginagatungan ng gas.&lt;ref name=&quot;riseandrise&quot;/&gt;

== Galeriya ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;195&quot; heights=&quot;145&quot; classes=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Talaksan:Pampanga Prado Farm - Sausage, Egg, Kesong Puti, and Pan de Sal.jpg|Tradisyonal na [[Lutuing Pilipino|almusal sa Pilipinas]] na may [[kesong puti]], pandesal, [[sinangag]], at [[longganisa]]
Talaksan:Bag of pandesal.JPG|Pandesal na nakabalot sa plastik para sa mga nagtitinda
Talaksan:Pandesaljf1683.JPG|Ang &quot;[[Putok (tinapay)|putok]]&quot; ay uri ng pandesal na gawa sa [[Monay|pangmonay]] na masa
Talaksan:Ube Pandesal (Filipino purple yam Bread roll).jpg|Pandesal na may [[ube]]
Talaksan:RNJ PANDESAL.jpg|Pandesal na may [[malunggay]]
Talaksan:4921ZMcDonald's products.jpg|Pang-almusal na sanwits na may pandesal mula sa [[McDonald's]] ng Pilipinas
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tingnan din==
* [[Monay]]

==Talababa==
{{reflist|group=t}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga tinapay]]
[[Kategorya:Lutuing Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tinapay ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paksiw</title>
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      <text bytes="16188" sha1="5t9tkein72d3hwpqct053r23fq3b8dl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox prepared food
| name             = Paksiw
| image            = Paksiwjf.JPG
| caption          = ''paksiw na isda''
| country          = [[Pilipino]]
| course           = Pangunahing putahe
| served           = mainit
| main_ingredient  = Suka,  tinimplahan ng [[luya]], [[bawang]] at [[asin]]
| variations       = [[Lechon]] paksiw
| calories         = 
| other            = 
}}
Ang '''paksiw''' (bigkas: [pɐk.ˈsɪʊ̯]) o '''pinaksiw''' ay isang paraan ng paglulutong Pilipino na nangangahulugang &quot;lutuin at pakuluan sa suka.&quot; Gayunman, ang mga karaniwang pagkaing may katawagang ito ay maaaring malaki ang pagkakaiba depende sa kung ano ang niluluto. Sa pangkaraniwan, ang paksiw ay isang [[pagkain]]g [[Pilipino]] na ma asim may laman ng [[baboy]] (tulad ng [[pata]] o [[litson]]), [[baka]] o [[isda]] na niluto sa [[suka (sawsawan)|suka]] at tinimplahan ng [[luya]], [[bawang]] at [[asin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FCHA&quot;&gt;Laquian, Eleanor at Irene Sobreviñas. ''Filipino Cooking Here and Abroad'', nasa wikang Ingles, 1977 (Unang Taon ng Paglilimbag), National Bookstore, Lungsod ng Maynila, Pilipinas, pahina 51, 52 at 190, ISBN 9710800620&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RBFC&quot;&gt;{{cite-RBFC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pinapaksiw din ang ibang karne tulad ng karne ng [[Manok (pagkain)|manok]], [[kambing]] o [[kalabaw]]. Bagaman ang pinakapopular at karaniwang paksiw ay paksiw na isda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=KIM |first=IKSOON |url=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/300_Keys_to_Philippine_Culture/6K1wEQAAQBAJ |title=300 Keys to Philippine Culture |date=2025-07-07 |publisher=김쌤한국어(Teacher KIM's Korean) |isbn=979-11-7508-000-3 |language=en|pages=337}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang [[pinangat na isda]] ay minsan ding tinatawag na paksiw, bagaman iba ito, subalit kaugnay na ulam ito na gumagamit ng mga maaasim na [[prutas]] tulad ng [[kalamansi]], [[kamias]], o [[sampalok]] upang asimin ang sabaw sa halip na suka.

== Terminolohiya ==
Sa kasaysayan ng [[lutuing Pilipino]], ang paksiw ay hindi lamang isang partikular na ulam kundi isang paraan ng pagluluto na gumagamit ng suka, bawang, at asin. Itinuturing itong katutubong termino na umiiral bago pa dumating ang mga Kastila.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shaw |first=Sterling V. Herrera |date=2024-08-30 |title=Adobo is ‘paksiw,’ and other terms in Filipino food history |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/176432/adobo-is-paksiw-and-other-terms-in-filipino-food-history |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ipinapalagay ng ilang iskolar na ang [[adobo]] ay maaaring isang uri ng paksiw, lalo na sa anyong adobong puti (na suka lamang at walang toyo), at na ang pangalang ''adobo'' ay ipinataw lamang ng [[Mga Kasita|mga Kastila]] sa isang umiiral nang lokal na paraan ng pagluluto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Naidagdag lamang ang [[toyo]] sa adobo ng migranteng [[Mga Tsino|Tsino]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ipinapakita nito kung paano napalitan ang ilang katutubong termino ng mga banyagang pangalan sa paglipas ng panahon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, itinuring na ang paksiw ay kaugnay lamang na pamamaraan ng [[pagluluto]] sa adobo (maging sa [[kinilaw]]) na ginagamitan ng suka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ponseca |first=Nicole |url=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/I_Am_a_Filipino/PWx4EAAAQBAJ |title=I Am a Filipino: And This Is How We Cook |last2=Trinidad |first2=Miguel |date=2018-11-13 |publisher=Workman Publishing Company |isbn=978-1-57965-882-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pagluluto, paghahain at pagpapanatili ==
Ang paksiw ay isang uri ng paglalaga (''braising'')&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Paksiw Na Pata (Braised Pork Hocks) Recipe - Food.com |url=https://www.food.com/recipe/paksiw-na-pata-braised-pork-hocks-434467 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=www.food.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; kung saan ang karne, isda, o gulay ay niluluto nang dahan-dahan sa suka at kaunting likido.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merano |first=Vanjo |date=2010-08-30 |title=Paksiw na Isda Recipe |url=https://panlasangpinoy.com/paksiw-na-isda-recipe/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Panlasang Pinoy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Karaniwang pinagsasama ang suka, bawang, luya, sibuyas, at [[paminta]], at pinapakuluan sa mahinang [[apoy]] hanggang sa lumambot ang sangkap at sumipsip ng lasa ang sabaw. Hindi lamang simpleng pagpapakulo ang paksiw; mahalaga ang tamang balanse ng [[asim]], alat, at pampalasa upang makamit ang katangi-tanging lasa nito.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-08-29 |title=Paksiw na Tilapia |url=https://www.pinoyfamilyrecipes.com/paksiw-na-tilapia/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Pinoy Family Recipes |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Karaniwang inihahain ang paksiw bilang pangunahing [[ulam]] na sinasamahan ng mainit na [[kanin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merano |first=Vanjo |date=2019-06-12 |title=Paksiw na Pata Recipe |url=https://panlasangpinoy.com/filipino-food-network-pork-recipe-paksiw-na-pata-ng-baboy/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Panlasang Pinoy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa asim nito, mahusay itong ipares sa kanin upang balansehin ang lasa. Madalas ding mas pinipiling kainin ang paksiw matapos itong mapainit muli, sapagkat lalo pang lumalalim at sumasarap ang lasa nito habang tumatagal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merano |first=Vanjo |date=2010-03-08 |title=Lechon Paksiw Recipe |url=https://panlasangpinoy.com/lechon-paksiw-recipe/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Panlasang Pinoy |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isa sa mahahalagang katangian ng paksiw ay ang kakayahan nitong magtagal ang pagkain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Paksiw na Isda Recipe: How to Cook Paksiw na Bangus |url=https://www.yummy.ph/recipe/paksiw-na-isda-recipe |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Yummy.ph |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa mataas na asim ng suka, napipigilan ang mabilis na pagpanis o pagkasira ng pagkain, kaya’t naging praktikal itong paraan ng pagluluto sa [[tropikal na klima]] ng Pilipinas bago pa man naging laganap ang [[pagpapalamig]] (''refrigeration'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-04-10 |title=‘Paksiw’ for the Lenten season |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/537684/paksiw-for-the-lenten-season/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Lifestyle.INQ |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Juan |first=Chit U. |title=It’s Filipino Food Month 2024 |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2024/04/06/2345612/its-filipino-food-month-2024 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Philstar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga baryasyon at uri ==
Ang paksiw ay tumutukoy sa malawak na hanay ng iba't ibang putahe na niluluto sa sabaw na may suka depende sa rehiyon.

=== Luzon ===

==== Ilokanong paksiw ====
Hindi tulad ng ibang panrehiyong baryasyon ng paksiw, ang bersiyong [[Mga Ilokano|Ilokano]] ay karaniwang gumagamit ng isda, laman-loob ng [[karne]], at mga [[gulay]], o halo ng mga sangkap na ito na nilalaga sa suka, karaniwang gamit ang sukang Iloko (suka mula sa tubo), luya, sibuyas o sibuyas Tagalog, bawang, mantika, at bugguóng (binurong isda).

Karaniwan ding ginagawang paksiw ang mga gulay sa lutuing Ilokano, tulad ng [[okra]], [[saluyot]], [[talong]], [[ampalaya]], [[Gabi (gulay)|gabi]], at [[berdeng sili]] na maaari ring lutuin nang paisa-isa. Sa mga bersiyong may isda, maaaring gamitin ang [[bangus]], hasa-hasa, [[Tilapya|tilapia]], [[dilis]], at iba pang isda; samantalang sa mga bersiyong may [[karne]], maaaring gamitin ang mga laman-loob tulad ng [[bituka]], [[atay]], [[dila]], at [[Bato (anatomiya)|bato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Martinez |first=Ashley Paulino S. |date=December 2019 |title=A Retrospection of Ilocano Cuisine through Narrative Photography |url=https://vector.unp.edu.ph/index.php/1/article/download/46/17/261 |journal=University of Northern Philippines Research Journal |language=en |volume=28 |via=The Vector}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Talbo |first=Wendelyn R. |date=Disyembre 6, 2022 |title=Traditional Foods of Ilokanos |url=https://vector.unp.edu.ph/index.php/1/article/download/291/268/1424 |journal=The Vector: International Journal of Emerging Science, Technology and Management |language=en |volume=31 |issue=1 |via=The Vector }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang tinimtim, na kilala rin bilang ''paksiw nga saluyot'', ay isang paksiw na gawa sa dahon ng saluyot na nilaga sa sukang Iloko at tinimplahan ng bawang at bugguóng, at maaari ring lagyan ng pinatuyong [[hipon]] na lokal na tinatawag na kuros.&lt;ref&gt;Department of Agriculture. 2022. ''&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Indigenous Vegetables''&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. High Value Crops Development Program. Mayo 2022, (sa Ingles) p. 37. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://share.google/TW3vAtwJfeDg0fCJD&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Ang ''paksiw nga ipon'' ay gawa sa maliliit na isdang-tabang o [[semilya]] ng [[isda]] na nilaga sa sukang Iloko, karaniwang tinimplahan ng luya at bawang, at binabalot sa dahon ng [[saging]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUvmDYg8I68|title=PAKSIW NA DULONG / IPON {{!}} PAKSIW NA ISDA {{!}} PANLASANG PINOY {{!}} LD’s Kitchen|date=2023-01-20|last=LD’s Kitchen|access-date=2026-03-08|via=YouTube|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang ''paksiw nga aruy-uy'' ay isang baryasyon na gumagamit ng aruy-uy o siling duwag (banayad na berdeng sili na halos walang anghang), na tinimplahan ng sukang Iloko, bawang, at bugguóng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Manuel |first=Sarah |date=2013-04-23 |title=Naimas!: Paksiw na Sili at Talong |url=https://msmanuel06.blogspot.com/2013/04/paksiw-na-sili-at-talong.html |access-date=2026-03-08 |website=Naimas! |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paksiw na isda ====
Ang paksiw na isda ay isdang pinakuluan sa sabaw na may suka, karaniwang tinimplahan ng [[patis]] at nilalagyan ng siling mahaba. Kadalasan ay may kasamang mga gulay, gaya ng talong at [[ampalaya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pp&quot; /&gt;

===== Ginataang paksiw na isda =====
Isang karaniwang baryante ng ginataang isda (isda sa [[gata]]) na dinaragdagan ng suka upang asimin ang sabaw. Pinagsasama ng baryanteng ito ang paraang ginataan at paksiw sa lutuing Pilipino.&lt;ref name=&quot;pp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Vanjo Merano |date=Agosto 30, 2010 |title=Paksiw na Isda Recipe |url=http://panlasangpinoy.com/2010/08/30/paksiw-na-isda-recipe/ |access-date=Pebrero 2, 2017 |website= |publisher=Panlasang Pinoy |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ginataang Paksiw na Galunggong |url=http://blogs.oshopping.com.ph/ginataang-paksiw-na-galunggong/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420063141/http://blogs.oshopping.com.ph/ginataang-paksiw-na-galunggong/ |archive-date=Abril 20, 2019 |access-date=Abril 20, 2019 |website=Life Made Easy |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cb&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ginataang Isda Recipe |url=https://www.casabaluartefilipinorecipes.com/2015/06/ginataang-isda.html |access-date=Abril 20, 2019 |website=Casa Baluarte Filipino Recipes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paksiw na baboy ====
Ang paksiw na baboy ay karaniwang ginagawa gamit ang [[karne ng baboy]], kadalasan ay [[pata]] (tinatawag na paksiw na pata kapag paa ng baboy), na niluluto gamit ang mga sangkap na katulad ng sa [[adobo]] subalit dinaragdagan ng [[asukal]] at bulaklak ng saging (o [[pinya]]) upang maging mas matamis, at tubig upang manatiling malambot ang karne at makalikha ng masaganang [[sarsa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;km&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Casa Veneracion |title=Paksiw Na Pata Ng Baboy Recipe |url=http://www.kusinamaster.ph/2016/01/paksiw-na-pata-ng-baboy.html |access-date=Pebrero 2, 2017 |publisher=Kusina Master |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Paksiw na litson =====
Ang paksiw na lechon ay ginagawa mula sa natirang inihaw na baboy o [[Litsong baboy|litson]] na niluluto kasama ng suka, bawang, sibuyas, paminta, at kaunting tubig. Sa bersiyong [[Luzon]], dinaragdagan ito ng dinurog na [[atay]] o palamang ata''y'' ''o liver spread'' o sarsa ng litson.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;clp&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Kabisayaan ===

==== Inun-unan ====
Ang inun-unan o inun-onan ay isang kilalang bersiyong [[Mga Bisaya|Bisaya]] ng paksiw na isda na pangunahing tinimplahan ng luya, kasama ng sibuyas, sibuyas Tagalog, [[paminta]], [[asin]], at kung minsan ay [[siling haba]]. Hindi tulad ng paksiw na isda sa hilaga, wala itong gulay at kaunti o halos walang tubig ang idinadagdag sa sabaw. Minsan itong isinasalin sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] bilang &quot;''boiled pickled fish''&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;mykitchen&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=Disyembre 2, 2014 |title=Inun-unan (Paksiw Bisaya) |url=http://angsarap.weebly.com/tested-recipes/inun-unan-paksiw-bisaya |access-date=Pebrero 2, 2017 |publisher=Ang Sarap |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Eslao-Alix |first1=Louella |date=Agosto 8, 2018 |title=Inun-unan |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/188448/inun-unan |access-date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |website=Cebu Daily News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Inun-Unan Recipe (Visayas Paksiw) |url=https://recipenijuan.com/inun-unan-recipe-visayas-paksiw/ |access-date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |website=Recipe ni Juan |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang pangalan nito ay mula sa pandiwang Bisaya na ''un-un'' o ''un-on'', na nangangahulugang &quot;nilaga sa suka, asin, at mga [[pampalasa]].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=inun-onan |url=http://www.binisaya.com/cebuano/inun-onan |access-date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |website=Binisaya.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paksiw na dilis ====
Isang natatanging baryasyon ng paksiw na isda na gumagamit ng dilis (tinatawag na bolinaw sa mga [[Mga wikang Bisaya|wikang Bisaya]]) na pagkatapos ay binabalot sa dahon ng saging. Kilala rin ito bilang inun-unan na bolinaw o pinais na bolinaw sa mga rehiyong nagsasalita ng Bisaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=Enero 26, 2011 |title=Fish Stew in Banana Leaves |url=http://chefandreykitchenette.blogspot.com/2011/01/fish-stew-in-banana-leaves.html |access-date=Abril 6, 2019 |website=Chef Andrey's Kitchennette |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Pinamalhan ====
Pinamarhan o pinamalhan ang tawag sa [[Atsara|inatsarang]] isda na niluluto hanggang sa halos matuyuan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacquian&quot;&gt;{{cite-Lacquian|Pinamarhan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ang bersyong [[Mga Ilonggo|Ilonggo]] ng paksiw na tinatawag din sa [[Mga Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] bilang ''pinamalhan nga isda''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-09-23 |title=Pinamalhan nga Isda (Fish Braised in Vinegar and Soy Sauce) |url=https://ayellowbowl.com/pinamalhan-nga-isda-2/ |access-date=2026-03-27 |website=A Yellow Bowl |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paksiw na litsong Bisaya ====
Ang bersiyong Bisaya ng litsong paksiw ay pareho din sa litsong paksiw sa Luzon subalit hindi ito nilalagyan ng palamang atay o sarsa ng litson.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Posadas |first=J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fIHQAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT44 |title=Etiquette Guide to the Philippines: Know the Rules that Make the Difference! |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4629-0046-6 |page=pt44 |language=en |access-date=Enero 24, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;clp&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cookinglikeapro.net/2013/02/cooking-lechon-paksiw-left-over-recipe.html|title=Cooking Lechon Paksiw (Left-over recipe)|publisher=Cooking Like a Pro|access-date=Pebrero 2, 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Roces|first=A.R.|title=Filipino Heritage: The Spanish colonial period|publisher=Lahing Pilipino Pub.|location=Manila|series=Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation|year=1978|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LUFvAAAAMAAJ|access-date=Enero 24, 2019|page=1153|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mindanao ===

===== Paksiw na bolinao =====
Ang paksiw na bolinao sa Hilagang [[Mindanao]] ay pareho din sa paksiw na dilis sa [[Kabisayaan]] na tinatawag din na paksiw na bolinao. Ang kaibahan lamang sa bersiyong ito sa Hilagang Mindanao ay gumagamit ng kahit anumang isda at binabalot sa dahon ng mangga imbis ng dahon ng saging.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-05-25 |title=6 Paksiw Recipes Around the Philippines - FEATR |url=https://featrmedia.com/paksiw-recipes/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=featrmedia.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}{{wikibooks|Paksiw na Isda}}
[[Kategorya:Pagkain]]
[[Kategorya:Lutuing Pilipino]]</text>
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* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q315164}} &lt;!-- Kabacan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q315190}} &lt;!-- Libungan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q267975}} &lt;!-- Magpet --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q315244}} &lt;!-- Makilala --&gt;
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* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q315283}} &lt;!-- Midsayap --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q315213}} &lt;!-- M'lang --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q304654}} &lt;!-- Pigkawayan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q315314}} &lt;!-- Pikit --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q315334}} &lt;!-- President Roxas --&gt;
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[[Kaurian:Mga padron ng mga bayan sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kaurian:Mga bayan ng Cotabato]]
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* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q315314}} &lt;!-- Pikit --&gt;
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* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q173898}} &lt;!-- Lake Sebu --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q173922}} &lt;!-- Norala --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q173944}} &lt;!-- Polomolok --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q173965}} &lt;!-- Santo Niño --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q173986}} &lt;!-- Surallah --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174018}} &lt;!-- Tampakan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174039}} &lt;!-- Tantangan --&gt;
* {{wikidata|label|linked|Q174003}} &lt;!-- T'boli --&gt;
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|family=Isa sa mga pangunahing pamilya ng mga wika ng mundo
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|child2 = [[Tsou language|Tsou]] ([[Formosan languages|Pormosyano]])
|child3 = [[Puyuma language|Puyuma]] ([[Formosan languages|Pormosyano]])
|child4 = Nuclear Austronesian&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Iba pang [[Formosan languages|mga wikang Pormosyano]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(higit pang mga pangunahing sanga)&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayopolinesyo]]
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|mapcaption=Distribusyon ng mga wikang Awstronesyo
}}

Ang mga '''wikang Austronesyo'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/Journal_of_Northern_Luzon/VY27AAAAIAAJ |title=Journal of Northern Luzon |date=1977 |publisher=Saint Mary's College |pages=56, 77 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/Masaklaw_na_Filipino/5LwaRWiFNM8C |title=Masaklaw na Filipino |date=1990 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |isbn=978-971-23-0527-6 |pages=4 |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/Kasaysayan_at_pag_unlad_ng_Wikang_Pamban/5k10vA7aBcAC |title=Kasaysayan at pag-unlad ng Wikang Pambansa ng Pilipinas |date=2008 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |isbn=978-971-23-3321-7 |pages=2 |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Wikang Espanyol]]: ''len·guas aus·tro·ne·sias''; [[Ingles]]: ''Austronesian languages'') ay isang [[pamilyang wika]] na malayang nakakalat sa mga kapuluan ng [[Timog-Silangang Asya]] at ng [[Pasipiko]], na may ibang kasapi ginagamit sa mismong kontinente ng [[Asya]]. Katulad siya ng mga mag-anak na wikang [[Mga wikang Indo-Europeo|Indo-Europeo]], [[Mga wikang Apro-Asyatiko|Apro-Asyatiko]], at [[Mga wikang Uraliko|Uraliko]] bilang isa sa mga tanging establisadong mga sinaunang pamilyang wika. Ang pangalang '''Austronesyo''' ay nagmula sa [[Wikang Latin|Lating]] ''auster'' (hangin mula sa timog), at ng [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]] ''nêsos'' (pulo). Ang naturang pamilya ay pinangalanan bilang sa pangmadlang ng mga wikang Awstronesyo na ginagamit sa mga kapuluan: ngunit may mga wika tulad ng [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] at mga [[Wikang Tsamiko]], na katutubo sa mismong kontinente ng Asya. Karamihan sa mga wikang Awstronesyo ay kaunting katutubong tagapagsalita, ngunit ang mga [[Tala ng mga wikang Awstronesyo|pangunahing wikang Awstronesyo]] ay ginagamit ng milyun-milyong katao. Si [[Otto Dempwolff]], isang Alemang iskolar, ay ang unang tagapagsaliksik na malayong nassaliksik ang Awstronesyo ayon sa tradisyonal na [[paraang paghahambing]].

Iba't ibang pinagmumulan ng mga wika ang naiiba, ngunit ang Austronesyo at Niger-Congo ay ang dalawang pinakamalaking pamilya ng wika sa mundo sa bilang ng mga wika na naglalaman ng mga ito, bawat isa ay may halos isang-ikalima sa kabuuang wika na binibilang sa mundo. Ang heograpikong pagkakalat ng mga lupain ng mga wika ay isa sa mga pinakamalawak, na nagsisimula sa [[Madagaskar]] hanggang sa [[Pulo ng Paskuwa]]. Ang mga wikang [[Wikang Hawayano|Hawayano]], [[Wikang Rapanui|Rapanui]] at [[Wikang Malgatse|Malgatse]] (ginagamit sa [[Madagaskar]] ay ang mga hangganang heograpiko ng pamilyang Awstronesyo.

Ang pamilyang Awstronesyo ay may maraming pangunahing sanga, maliban sa isa na matatagpuan lamang sa [[Taywan]]. Ang [[mga wikang Pormosyano]] ng Taiwan ay ipinangkat bilang kasingdami ng siyam na unang subgrupo ng Awstronesyo. Ang lahat ng wikang Awstronesyo na ginagamit sa labas ng Taiwan (kasama ang [[Wikang Yami]]) ay nabibilang sa sangang [[Mga wikang Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]], na minsan ding tinatawag na ''Extrapormosyano''.

Marami sa mga wikang Awstronesyo ang nagungulang ng mahabang kasaysayan ng nakasulat na atestasyon (patotoo ng pag-iral). Ang pinakalumang inskripsyon sa [[wikang Tsam]], ang [[Inskripsyong Dong Yen Chau|Inskripsyong Đông Yên Châu]], na tinatayang naisagawa noong ika-6 na siglo sa pinakahuli nito, ay ang unang patotoo rin ng isang wikang Awstronesyo.

==Kabalangkasan==
[[Talaksan:Malayo-Polynesian.svg|300px|thumb|right|Mga bansang Malayo-Polinesyo]]
[[Talaksan:Oceanic languages.svg|300px|thumb|right|Mga bansang Oseaniko]]
Sadyang mahirap ang pagbigay ng tuntuning panlahat ng tungkol sa wika na ganap na diberso katulad ng Awstronesyo. Sa pangakalahatan, mahahati ang Awstronesyo sa tatlong pangkat ng mga wika: Pilipino (''Philippine type''), Indonesyo at Post-Indonesyo. 
:* Nabibilang sa unang pangkat, bukod sa mga wika ng [[Pilipinas]], ang mga wikang Awstronesyo ng Taiwan, Sabah, hilagang Sulawesi at Madagaskar. Pangunahing mayroong katangian ang mga iyon ng pagpapanatili ng orihinal na sistemang ''[[Awstronesyong pagkakahanay|Philippine-type voice alternations]]'' kung saan karaniwang binibigyang-tiyak ng mga tatlo o apat na tinig kung aling semantiko ang binibigyang-papel ang &quot;paksa&quot; na binibigyang-pahayag (maaaring bigyang-pahayag ang tagagawa, ang binibigyang-gawa, ang kinaroroonan at ang benepisyaryo, o iba pang mga pangkalagayang ganap katulad ng mga instrumento o kaugnay).Bukod dito, ang pagpili ng boses ay naiimpluwensyahan ng pagiging tiyak ng mga kalahok. Ang utos ng salita ay may matinding pagkahilig na maging paunang salita.
:* Sa kabaligtaran, ang mas makabagong mga lengguwahe ng Indonesian na uri, na partikular na kinakatawan sa Malaysia at kanlurang Indonesya, ay binawasan ang sistema ng boses sa pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng dalawa lamang na boses (voice actor at &quot;undergoer&quot; na boses), ngunit ang mga ito ay suplementado ng [ [pang-aplikadong boses | applicative]] mga morpolohiya na aparato (orihinal na dalawa: mas direktang * '' - i '' at mas pahilig * '' - isang / - [a] kən ''), na nagsisilbi upang baguhin ang semantiko na papel ng &quot;undergoer&quot;. Ang mga ito ay din nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaroon ng mga nahahalina clitic pronouns. Hindi tulad ng uri ng Pilipinas, karamihan sa mga wikang ito ay may posibilidad na maging verb-second word-order. Ang ilang mga wika, tulad ng [[Wikang Batak]], [[Lumang Habanes]], [[Wikang Balines| Balinese]], [[Wikang Sasak| Sasak]] at ilang mga wika ng Sulawesi ay mukhang kumakatawan sa isang intermediate na yugto sa pagitan ang dalawang uri na ito.&lt;ref&gt;Adelaar, K. Alexander and Nikolaus Limmelmann. 2005. The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar. P.6-7&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Croft, William. 2012 Verbs: Aspect and Causal Structure. P.261
&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Sa wakas, sa ilang mga wika, kung saan tinatawag ni Ross ang &quot;post-Indonesian&quot;, ang orihinal na sistema ng boses ay ganap na nasira at ang mga affixes ng voice-mark ay hindi na panatilihin ang kanilang mga function.

Nagagamit din sa mga wikang Awstronesyo ang tinatawag na &quot;reduplikasyon&quot; (pag-uulit ng lahat o bahagi ng isang salita, katulad ng ''wiki-wiki'' o ''[[Agar|agar-agar]]'', o dahan-dahan), at, katulad ng karamihan sa mga wika ng [[Silangang Asya|Silangan]] at [[Timog-silangang Asya]], karamihan ay mayroong mahigpit na mataas na [[ponotaktiko]], na kalimitang mayroong munting bilang ng mga [[ponema]] at nakakaraming mga pantig na katinig-patinig. Matatag o estable naman ang ilan sa mga kognado.

==Leksiko==
Naitatag ang pamilya ng wikang Awstronesyo ng mga pamamaraang paghahambing na linggwistiko batay sa mga kognado, pangkat ng mga salitang magkakawangis sa tunog at kahulugan na nagpapahiwatig na nagmula ang mga iyon mula sa parehong salitang ansestral sa [[Wikang Proto-Awstronesyo|Proto-Awstronesyo]] ayon sa pagkalahatang alituntunin. Ang salita para sa ''mata'' sa mga wikang Awstronesyo ay '''mata''' rin (karamihan sa mga wikang Awstronesyo sa bandang hilaga, mga [[Mga wikang Pormosyano|wikang Pormosyano]] katulad ng [[Wikang Bunan|Bunun]] at [[Wikang Amis|Amis]] at papunta na sa katimugan na [[Wikang Maori|Maori]]). Mahirap din namang isagawa ang rekonstruksyon (pagmuling-tatag) ng ibang mga salita. Estable rin ang salita para sa ''dalawa'', na siyang nalitaw sa halos kabuuan ng pamilyang Awstronesyo, ngunit ang ilan sa mga anyo (hal. [[Wikang Bunun|Bunun]] '''rusya''', '''lusha'''; [[Wikang Amis|Amis]] '''tusa'''; [[Wikang Māori|Maori]] '''tahi''', '''rua''') ay nangangailangan ng kadalubhasaang pang-aghamwika upang mabigyang-kilanlan. 

==Klasipikasyon==
Masikot at mahirap unawain ang panloobang kaanyuan ng mga wikang Awstronesyo. Binubuo ang pamilyang ito ng pare-pareho at magkakalapit na magkakaugnay na mga wika na may mga malalaking bilang ng tinatawag na ''[[diyalektong kontinyuwum]]'', na nagpapahirap sa hangganan ng mga pagitan ng mga sanga ng pamilya. Ganoon pa man, malinaw na ang pinakamalaking dibersidad na pang-akan (henealohiko) ay makikita sa [[mga wikang Pormosyano]] ng Taiwan, at ang pinakamunting dibersidad naman sa mga kapuluan sa Pasipiko, na nagbibigay-batid ng pagkaka-kalat ng pamilya na mula sa Tsina o Taiwan.

==Pagkakahambing==
Nasa bandang ibaba ang tsart ng komparasyon ng mga wika Awstronesyo.

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] ([[Wikang Pilipino|Pilipino]])
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | isa
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | dalawa
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | tatlo
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apat
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | tao
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | bahay
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | aso
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | daan
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | araw
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | bago
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | tayo (kata)
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ano
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apoy
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Tetum|Tetum]]'''
|ida
|rua
|tolu
|haat
|ema
|uma
|asu
|dalan
|loron
|foun
|ita
|saida
|ahi
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Amis|Amis]]'''
|cecay
|tosa
|tolo
|sepat
|tamdaw
|luma
|wacu
|lalan
|cidal
|faroh
|kita
|uman
|namal
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Puyuma|Puyuma]]'''
|sa
|dua
|telu
|pat
|taw
|rumah
|soan
|dalan
|wari
|vekar
|mi
|amanai
|apue,&lt;br /&gt;asi
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Bikol Rinconada|Rinconada Bikol]]'''
|əsad
|darwā
|tolō
|əpat
|tawō
|baləy
|ayam
|raran
|aldəw
|bāgo
|kitā
|onō
|kalayō
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Cebuano|Cebuano]]'''
|usa,&lt;br /&gt;isa
|duha
|tulo
|upat
|tawo
|balay
|iro
|dalan
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|unsa
|kalayo
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Waray|Waray]]'''
|usa
|duha
|tulo
|upat
|tawo
|balay
|ayam,&lt;br /&gt;ido
|dalan
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|anu
|kalayo
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]]'''
|isa
|duha
|tatlo
|apat
|tawo
|balay
|ido
|dalan
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ano
|kalayo
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Aklanon|Aklanon]]'''
|isaea,&lt;br /&gt;sambilog
|daywa
|tatlo
|ap-at
|tawo
|baeay
|ayam
|dayan
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ano
|kaeayo
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Kinaray-a|Kinaray-a]]'''
|sara
|darwa
|tatlo
|apat
|tawo
|balay
|ayam
|aragyan
|adlaw
|bag-o
|kita
|ano
|kalayo
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Tausug|Tausug]]'''
|hambuuk
|duwa
|tu
|upat
|tau
|bay
|iru'
|dan
|adlaw
|ba-gu
|kitaniyu
|unu
|kayu
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Maranao|Maranao]]'''
|isa
|dowa
|t'lo
|phat
|taw
|walay
|aso
|lalan
|gawi'e
|bago
|tano
|tonaa
|apoy
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]'''
|metung
|adwa
|atlu
|apat
|tau
|bale
|asu
|dalan
|aldo
|bayu
|ikatamu
|nanu
|api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Pangasinan|Pangasinense]]'''
|sakey
|dua,&lt;br /&gt;duara
|talo,&lt;br /&gt;talora
|apat,&lt;br /&gt;apatira
|too
|abong
|aso
|dalan
|ageo
|balo
|sikatayo
|anto
|pool
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Ilokano|Ilokano]]'''
|maysa
|dua
|tallo
|uppat
|tao
|balay
|aso
|dalan
|aldaw
|baro
|datayo
|ania
|apoy
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Ivatan|Ivatan]]'''
|asa
|dadowa
|tatdo
|apat
|tao
|vahay
|chito
|rarahan
|araw
|va-yo
|yaten
|ango
|apoy
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Ibanag|Ibanag]]'''
|tadday
|dua
|tallu
|appa'
|tolay
|balay
|kitu
|dalan
|aggaw
|bagu
|sittam
|anni
|afi
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Yogad|Yogad]]'''
|tata
|addu
|tallu
|appat
|tolay
|binalay
|atu
|daddaman
|agaw
|bagu
|sikitam
|gani
|afuy
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Gaddang|Gaddang]]'''
|antet
|addwa
|tallo
|appat
|tolay
|balay
|atu
|dallan
|aw
|bawu
|ikkanetam
|sanenay
|afuy
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Tboli|Tboli]]'''
|sotu
|lewu
|tlu
|fat
|tau
|gunu
|ohu
|lan
|kdaw
|lomi
|tekuy
|tedu
|ofih
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Malay|Malay]]'''
|satu
|dua
|tiga&lt;ref&gt;In Kedukan Bukit inscription appears the numeral Tlu ratus as Three hundred, Tlu as Three, in http://www.wordsense.eu/telu/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401172144/http://www.wordsense.eu/telu/ |date=2016-04-01 }} the word Telu is referred as Three in Malay and Indonesian Language although the use of Telu is very rare.&lt;/ref&gt;
|empat
|orang
|rumah,&lt;br /&gt;balai
|anjing
|jalan
|hari
|baru
|kita
|apa,&lt;br /&gt;anu
|api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Lumang Habanes|Lumang Habanes]]'''
|esa,&lt;br /&gt;tunggal
|rwa,&lt;br /&gt;kalih
|tĕlu,&lt;br /&gt;tiga
|pat,&lt;br /&gt;sakawan&lt;ref&gt;s.v. kawan, ''Old Javanese-English Dictionary'', P.J. Zoetmulder and Stuart Robson, 1982&lt;/ref&gt;
|wwang
|umah 
|asu
|dalan
|dina
|hañar, añar&lt;ref&gt;s.v. hañar, ''Old Javanese-English Dictionary'', P.J. Zoetmulder and Stuart Robson, 1982&lt;/ref&gt;
|kami&lt;ref&gt;s.v. kami, this could mean both first person singular and plural, ''Old Javanese-English Dictionary'', P.J. Zoetmulder and Stuart Robson, 1982&lt;/ref&gt;
|apa,&lt;br /&gt;aparan
|apuy,&lt;br /&gt;agni
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Habanes|Habanes]]'''
|siji,&lt;br /&gt;setunggal
|loro,&lt;br /&gt;kalih
|tĕlu,&lt;br /&gt;tiga&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;''Javanese English Dictionary'', Stuart Robson and Singgih Wibisono, 2002&lt;/ref&gt;
|papat,&lt;br /&gt;sekawan
|uwong,&lt;br /&gt;tiyang,&lt;br /&gt;priyantun&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
|omah,&lt;br /&gt;griya,&lt;br /&gt;dalem&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; 
|asu,&lt;br /&gt;sĕgawon
|dalan,&lt;br /&gt;gili&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
|dina,&lt;br /&gt;dinten&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
|anyar,&lt;br /&gt;énggal&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
|awaké dhéwé,&lt;br /&gt;kula panjenengan&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
|apa,&lt;br /&gt;punapa&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
|gĕni,&lt;br /&gt;latu,&lt;br /&gt;brama&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Sundanes|Sundanes]]'''
|hiji
|dua
|tilu
|opat
|urang
|imah
|anjing
|jalan
|poe
|anyar,&lt;br /&gt;enggal
|arurang
|naon
|seuneu
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Acehnes|Acehnes]]'''
|sa
|duwa
|lhèë
|peuët
|ureuëng
|rumoh,&lt;br /&gt;balèë
|asèë
|ret
|uroë
|barô
|(geu)tanyoë
|peuë
|apuy
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Minangkabau|Minangkabau]]'''
|ciek
|duo
|tigo
|ampek
|urang
|rumah
|anjiang
|labuah,&lt;br /&gt;jalan
|hari
|baru
|awak
|apo
|api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Lampung|Lampung]]'''
|sai
|khua
|telu
|pak
|jelema
|lamban
|kaci
|ranlaya
|khani
|baru
|kham
|api
|apui
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Bugines language|Bugines]]'''
|sedi
|dua
|tellu
|eppa
|tau
|bola
|asu
|lalen
|esso
|baru
|idi
|aga
|api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Temuano|Temuano]]'''
|satuk
|duak
|tigak
|empat
|uwang,&lt;br /&gt;eang
|gumah,&lt;br /&gt;umah
|anying,&lt;br /&gt;koyok
|jalan
|aik,&lt;br /&gt;haik
|bahauk
|kitak
|apak
|apik
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Toba Batak language|Bataknese]]'''
|sada
|dua
|tolu
|opat
|halak
|jabu
|biang
|dalan
|ari
|baru
|hita
|aha
|api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantan-Pattani]]'''
|so
|duwo
|tigo
|pak
|oghe
|ghumoh,&lt;br /&gt;dumoh
|anjing
|jale
|aghi
|baghu
|kito
|gapo
|api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Chamorro|Chamorro]]'''
|håcha,&lt;br /&gt;maisa
|hugua
|tulu
|fatfat
|taotao
|guma
|ga'lågu&lt;ref&gt;From [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]] &quot;[[:es:Galgo|galgo]]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
|chålan
|ha'åni
|nuebu&lt;ref&gt;From [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]] &quot;[[:es:Nuevo|nuevo]]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
|hita
|håfa
|guafi
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Motu|Motu]]'''
|ta,&lt;br /&gt;tamona
|rua
|toi
|hani
|tau
|ruma
|sisia
|dala
|dina
|matamata
|ita,&lt;br /&gt;ai
|dahaka
|lahi
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Maori|Maori]]'''
|tahi
|rua
|toru
|wha
|tangata
|whare
|kuri
|ara
|ra
|hou
|taua
|aha
|ahi
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Tubaluano|Tubaluano]]'''
|tasi
|lua
|tolu
|fá
|toko
|fale
|kuli
|ala,&lt;br /&gt;tuu
|aso
|fou
|tāua 
|a
|afi
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Hawayano|Hawayano]]'''
|kahi
|lua
|kolu
|hā
|kanaka
|hale
|'īlio
|ala
|ao
|hou
|kākou
|aha
|ahi
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Banjar|Banjar]]'''
| asa
| duwa
| talu
| ampat
| urang
| rūmah
| hadupan
| heko
| hǎri
| hanyar
| kami
| apa
| api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Malgatse|Malgatse]]'''
|isa
|roa
|telo
|efatra
|olona
|trano
|alika
|lalana
|andro
|vaovao
|isika
|inona
|afo
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Gitnang Dusun|Dusun]]'''
| iso
| duo
| tolu
| apat
| tulun
| walai,&lt;br /&gt;lamin
| tasu
| ralan
| tadau
| wagu
| tokou
| onu/nu
| tapui
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Kadazan|Kadazan]]'''
| iso
| duvo
| tohu
| apat
| tuhun
| hamin
| tasu
| lahan
| tadau
| vagu
| tokou
| onu,&lt;br /&gt;nunu
| tapui
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Rungus|Rungus]]'''
| iso
| duvo
| tolu,&lt;br /&gt;tolzu
| apat
| tulun,&lt;br /&gt;tulzun
| valai,&lt;br /&gt;valzai
| tasu
| dalan
| tadau
| vagu
| tokou
| nunu
| tapui,&lt;br /&gt;apui
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Tambanuo|Sungai/Tambanuo]]'''
| ido
| duo
| tolu
| opat
| lobuw
| waloi
| asu
| ralan
| runat
| wagu
| toko
| onu
| apui
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Iban|Iban]]'''
| satu, sa,&lt;br /&gt;siti, sigi
| dua
| tiga
| empat
| orang,&lt;br /&gt;urang
| rumah
| ukui,&lt;br /&gt;uduk
| jalai
| hari
| baru
| kitai
| nama
| api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Sarawak Malay]]'''
| satu,&lt;br /&gt;sigek
| dua
| tiga
| empat
| orang
| rumah
| asuk
| jalan
| ari
| baru
| kita
| apa
| api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Terengganu Malay|Terengganu]]
| se
| duwe
| tige 
| pak 
| oghang
| ghumoh,&lt;br /&gt;dumoh
| anjing 
| jalang
| aghi
| baghu 
| kite 
| mende, ape,&lt;br /&gt;gape, nape
| api
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | '''[[Wikang Kanayatn Language|Kanayatn]]'''
| sa
| dua
| talu 
| ampat 
| urakng
| rumah
| asu' 
| jalatn
| ari
| baru 
| kami',&lt;br /&gt;diri'
| ahe
| api
|-
|}

==Tingnan din==
*[[Mga taong Austronesyo]]

==Sanggunian==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal
                    | title = The Austronesian Dispersal and the Origin of Languages
                    | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_scientific-american_1991-07_265_1/page/88
                    | last = Bellwood
                    | first = Peter
                    | date = July 1991
                    | journal = Scientific American
                    | volume = 265
                    | pages = 88–93
                    | doi = 10.1038/scientificamerican0791-88
                    | ref = harv
                    | issue = 1
                    }}
* {{cite book
                    | title = Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago
                    | url = https://archive.org/details/prehistoryofindo0000bell
                    | last = Bellwood
                    | first = Peter
                    | year = 1997
                    | publisher = University of Hawai'i Press
                    | place = Honolulu
                    | ref = harv
                    }}
* {{cite journal    | title = Taiwan and the Prehistory of the Austronesians-speaking Peoples
                    | last = Bellwood | first=Peter
                    | year = 1998
                    | journal = Review of Archaeology | volume = 18 | pages = 39–48
                    | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book       | title = The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives
                    | last = Bellwood | first=Peter| last2 = Fox | first2 = James | last3 = Tryon | first3 = Darrell
                    | publisher=Department of Anthropology, Australian National University
                    | year=1995
                    | isbn=0-7315-2132-3
                    | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite journal
 |title   = Human Migrations in Continental East Asia and Taiwan: Genetic, Linguistic, and Archaeological Evidence
 |url     = https://archive.org/details/sim_current-anthropology_2005-06_46_3/page/480
 |author  = Bellwood, Peter &amp; Alicia Sanchez-Mazas
 |journal = Current Anthropology
 |date    = June 2005
 |volume  = 46
 |pages   = 480–484
 |ref     = harv
 |issue   = 3
 |doi     = 10.1086/430018
}}
* {{cite conference
 |title        = Stratification in the peopling of China: how far does the linguistic evidence match genetics and archaeology?
 |last         = Blench
 |first        = Roger
 |year         = 2004
 |url          = http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/China/Geneva%20paper%202004%20submit.pdf
 |format       = PDF
 |accessdate   = 
 |conference   = Human migrations in continental East Asia and Taiwan: genetic, linguistic and archaeological evidence
 |place        = Geneva
 |date         = June 10–13, 2004
 |ref          = harv
 |archive-date = 2019-12-27
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20191227212426/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/China/Geneva%20paper%202004%20submit.pdf
 |url-status   = dead
}}
* {{cite journal
 |title        = A Long Lost Sister of Proto-Austronesian? Proto-Ongan, Mother of Jarawa and Onge of the Andaman Islands
 |last         = Blevins
 |first        = Juliette
 |year         = 2007
 |journal      = Oceanic Linguistics
 |volume       = 46
 |issue        = 1
 |pages        = 154–198
 |url          = http://email.eva.mpg.de/~blevins/pdf/webpub2007a.pdf
 |doi          = 10.1353/ol.2007.0015
 |ref          = harv
 |access-date  = 2015-12-08
 |archive-date = 2011-01-11
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110111172242/http://email.eva.mpg.de/~blevins/pdf/webpub2007a.pdf
 |url-status   = dead
}}
* {{cite journal    | title=Austronesian Dispersal
                    | author=Blundell, David
                    | journal=Newsletter of Chinese Ethnology | year= | volume=35 | pages=1–26
                    | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite journal    | title = The Austronesian Homeland: A Linguistic Perspective
                    | last = Blust | first = Robert
                    | journal=Asian Perspectives | year=1985 | volume=26 | pages=46–67
                    | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book       | chapter = Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: some issues in Austronesian comparative                     | last=Blust|first=Robert                     | year = 1999                     | editor1-first=E.|editor1-last=Zeitoun |editor2-first=P.J.K |editor2-last=Li                     | title=Selected papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics | pages=31–94                     | publisher=Academia Sinica | place=Taipei                     | ref=harv }}
* {{cite book       | contribution=Languages of the world
                    | last = Comrie | first=Bernard
                    | year = 2001
                    | title = The Handbook of LinguisticsLanguages of the world | pages = 19–42
                    | editor1-first = Mark | editor1-last = Aronoff | editor2-first = Janie |editor2-last = Rees-Miller,
                    | publisher = Blackwell | place = Oxford
                    | ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
 |title        = Taiwan's gift to the world
 |last         = Diamond
 |first        = Jared M
 |authorlink   = Jared Diamond
 |year         = 2000
 |url          = http://faculty.washington.edu/plape/pacificarchwin06/readings/Diamond%20nature%202000.pdf
 |format       = PDF
 |journal      = Nature
 |volume       = 403
 |pages        = 709–10
 |ref          = harv
 |doi          = 10.1038/35001685
 |pmid         = 10693781
 |issue        = 6771
 |access-date  = 2015-12-08
 |archive-date = 2006-09-16
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20060916193454/http://faculty.washington.edu/plape/pacificarchwin06/readings/Diamond%20nature%202000.pdf
 |url-status   = dead
}}
* {{cite journal    | title=A Lexicostatistical classification of the Austronesian languages
                    | last=Dyen | first=Isidore | author-link=Isidore Dyen
                    | year=1965
                    | journal=International Journal of American Linguistics | issue=Memoir 19
                    | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite conference | title = Current Developments in Comparative Austronesian Studies | last = Fox | first = James J. | url = http://dspace.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/43158/1/Comparative_Austronesian_Studies.pdf | format = PDF | conference = Symposium Austronesia Pascasarjana Linguististik dan Kajian Budaya | place = Universitas Udayana, Bali | date = 19–20 August 2004 | ref = harv | access-date = 8 Disyembre 2015 | archive-date = 12 Oktubre 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061012145718/http://dspace.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/43158/1/Comparative_Austronesian_Studies.pdf | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web
                    | title=Reading the Full Picture
                    | author=Fuller, Peter
                    | publisher=Canberra, Australia: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies
                    | year=2002
                    | work=Asia Pacific Research
                    | url=http://rspas.anu.edu.au/qb/articleFile.php?searchterm=3-4-3
                    | accessdate=July 28, 2005
                    | archive-date=Septiyembre 27, 2011
                    | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085103/http://rspas.anu.edu.au/qb/articleFile.php?searchterm=3-4-3
                    | url-status=dead
                    }}
* {{cite journal | title = The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics | last1 = Greenhill | first = S.J. | last2 = Blust | first2 = R. | last3 = Gray | first3 = R.D | year = 2008 | url = http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/publications/index.php?pub=Greenhill_et_al2008 | journal = Evolutionary Bioinformatics | volume = 4 | pages = 271&amp;ndash;283 | ref = harv | access-date = 2015-12-08 | archive-date = 2017-04-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170421162644/http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/publications/index.php?pub=Greenhill_et_al2008 | url-status = dead }}.
* {{cite web
                    | title=Homepage of linguist Dr. Lawrence Reid
                    | url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~reid/
                    | accessdate=July 28, 2005
                    | ref=harv
                    }}
* {{cite journal    | title = Origins of the East Formosans:Basay, Kavalan, Amis, and Siraya
                    | year = 2004
                    | last1 = Li | first = Paul Jen-kuei
                    | journal=Language and Linguistics | volume=5 | pages=363&amp;ndash;376
                    | ref=harv | issue=2
}}
* {{cite conference | title=The Internal Relationships of Formosan Languages | last=Li | first=Paul Jen-kuei | url=http://www.sil.org/asia/philippines/ical/papers/Li-internal%20relationships%20formosan | format=PDF | accessdate= | conference=Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (ICAL) | date=17–20 January 2006 | place=Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines | ref=harv }}
* {{cite book       | title = The Oceanic languages
                    | place = Richmond, Surrey | publisher = Curzon Press
                    | year = 2002
                    | author = [[John Lynch (linguist)|Lynch, John]], [[Malcolm Ross (linguist)|Malcolm Ross]] and [[Terry Crowley (linguist)|Terry Crowley]]
}}
* {{cite journal    | title=Genetic evidence for the proto-Austronesian homeland in Asia: mtDNA and nuclear DNA variation in Taiwanese aboriginal tribes
                    | year = 1998
                    | accessdate=
                    | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume=63 | pages=1807–23
                    | ref = {{harvid|Melton et al.|1998}} | pmc=1377653 | pmid=9837834
                    | author=Melton T., Clifford S., Martinson J., Batzer M., &amp; Stoneking M.    | doi=10.1086/302131    | issue=6
}}
* {{cite book       | contribution = Kra–Dai and Austronesian: Notes on phonological correspondences and vocabulary distribution
                    | last = Ostapirat | first = Weera
                    | year = 2005
                    | editors = Laurent Sagart, Roger Blench &amp; Alicia Sanchez-Mazas
                    | title = The Peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics | pages = 107–131
                    | place = London | publisher = Routledge Curzon
                    | ref = harv
}}
* {{cite conference | title= Austronesian: What linguists know and what they believe they know
                    | last=Peiros| first=Ilia
                    | year = 2004
                    | conference = the workshop on Human migrations in continental East Asia and Taiwan
                    | place= Geneva | date = June 10–13, 2004
                    | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book | chapter= Proto Austronesian verbal morphology: a reappraisal
                    | year= 2009
                    | last= Ross | first= Malcolm
                    | title= Austronesian Historical Linguistics and Culture History: A Festschrift for Robert Blust
                    | editor1-last= Adelaar | editor1-first= K. Alexander 
                    | editor2-last= Pawley | editor2-first= Andrew
                    | location= Canberra
                    | publisher= Pacific Linguistics
                    | pp= 295–326
                    | ref= harv
}}
* {{cite journal
 |title   = Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history
 |url     = https://archive.org/details/sim_annual-review-of-anthropology_1993_22/page/425
 |author  = [[Malcolm Ross (linguist)|Ross, Malcolm]] &amp; Andrew Pawley
 |journal = Annual Review of Anthropology
 |year    = 1993
 |volume  = 22
 |pages   = 425–459
 |doi     = 10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.002233
 |ref     = harv
 |oclc    = 1783647
}}
* {{cite book       | chapter=Final words: research themes in the history and typology of western Austronesian languages
                    | last=Ross | first=John
                    | editor1-last=Wouk|editor1-first=Fay|editor2-first=Malcolm|editor2-last=Ross|year=2002
                    | title=The history and typology of Western Austronesian voice systems | pages=451–474
                    | place=Canberra | publisher=Pacific Linguistics
                    | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite conference
                    | title = Sino-Tibeto-Austronesian: An updated and improved argument
                    | last = Sagart
                    | first = Laurent
                    | date = 8–11 January 2002
                    | url = http://halshs.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/08/50/59/PDF/canberra.pdf
                    | format = PDF
                    | accessdate = 
                    | conference = Ninth International  Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (ICAL9)
                    | place = Canberra, Australia
                    | ref = harv
                    }}
* {{cite journal    | title = The higher phylogeny of Austronesian and the position of Tai–Kadai
                    | last = Sagart | first = Laurent
                    | year = 2004
                    | journal = Oceanic Linguistics | volume=43 | pages = 411–440
                    | ref = harv | doi=10.1353/ol.2005.0012 
}}
* {{cite book
                    | contribution = Sino-Tibeto-Austronesian: An updated and improved argument
                    | last = Sagart
                    | first = Laurent
                    | year = 2005
                    | editor-first = Roger
                    | editor-last = Blench
                    | editor2-first = Alicia
                    | editor2-last = Sanchez-Mazas
                    | title = The Peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics
                    | url = https://archive.org/details/peoplingofeastas0000unse
                    | pages = [https://archive.org/details/peoplingofeastas0000unse/page/n192 161]–176
                    | publisher = Routledge Curzon
                    | place = London
                    | ref = harv
                    }}
* {{cite book
                    | contribution = Time perspective in aboriginal American culture: a study in method
                    | last = Sapir
                    | first = Edward
                    | year = 1968
                    | title = Selected writings of Edward Sapir in language, culture and personality
                    | url = https://archive.org/details/selectedwritings0000unse_t1d1
                    | pages = [https://archive.org/details/selectedwritings0000unse_t1d1/page/389 389]–467
                    | editor-first = D.G.
                    | editor-last = Mandelbaum
                    | place = Berkeley
                    | publisher = University of California Press
                    | ref = harv
                    }}
* {{cite journal    | title=A ramble through southern Formosa
                    | last1=Taylor | first=G.
                    | year=1888
                    | journal=The China Review | volume=16 | pages=137&amp;ndash;161
                    | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite journal    | title=Introduction: 'Austronesia' and the great Austronesian migration
                    | last=Terrell | first=John Edward
                    | journal=World Archaeology |date=December 2004 | volume=36 | pages=586–590
                    | ref=harv | issue =4    | doi=10.1080/0043824042000303764
}}
* {{Cite journal    | title=From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects. Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications No. 28
                    | last1=Thurgood | first=Graham
                    | publisher=University of Hawai'i Press| place=Honolulu
                    | year=1999  | ref=harv
}}
* {{cite journal | title = Traces of archaic mitochondrial lineages persist in Austronesian-speaking Formosan populations | year = 2005 | url = http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv?request=get-pdf&amp;file=10.1371_journal.pbio.0030247-p-S.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate =  | journal = PLoS Biol | volume = 3 | page = e247 | ref = {{harvid|Trejaut et al.|2005}} | author2 = Kivisild T | author3 = Loo JH | author4 = Lee CL | author5 = He CL | author = Trejaut JA | issue = 8 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030247 | pmid = 15984912 | pmc = 1166350 }}
* Wouk, Fay and [[Malcolm Ross (linguist)|Malcolm Ross]], eds. (2002), ''The history and typology of western Austronesian voice systems.'' Pacific Linguistics. Canberra: Australian National University.
{{refend}}

== Mga kawing panlabas ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=89851 Ethnologue report for Austronesian.]
* [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ Basic vocabulary database for over 450 Austronesian Languages.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503020518/http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/ |date=2017-05-03 }}
* [http://www.sil.org/pacific/png Summer Institute of Linguistics site showing languages (Austronesian and Papuan) of Papua New Guinea.]
* [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~rustyb/112/austronesian.htm Austronesian Language Resources] (''defunct?'' ''moved?'') ([http://web.archive.org/web/20041122214717/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~rustyb/112/austronesian.htm @ ''archive.org''])
* [http://coconutstudio.com/Austro%20Nos%20Mar2008%2011-3.xls Spreadsheet of 1600+ Austronesian and Papuan number names and systems - ongoing study to determine their relationships and distribution]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/june/austronesianLanguageFamily.html Languages of the World: The Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) Language Family] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117213110/http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/june/austronesianLanguageFamily.html |date=2009-01-17 }}

[[Kategorya:Pamilya ng mga wikang Awstronesyo| ]]</text>
      <sha1>du4qqj8qo4ddm3bw618187ko3ipemim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luwalhati (paglilinaw)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76962</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200292</id>
      <parentid>387056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T07:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2200292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" sha1="fxxpyajj638eh54799q9siv973g6uca" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' ay maaaring tumukoy sa mga sumusunod:

* [[Kaluwalhatian]] 
*''[[Luwalhati sa Ama]]'', isang panalangin.

{{paglilinaw}}

[[en:glory]]</text>
      <sha1>fxxpyajj638eh54799q9siv973g6uca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaluwalhatian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200282</id>
      <parentid>2146352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T05:01:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2200282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2122" sha1="ozqxbxqitltrt197jjzama5npl78t67" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong Abrahamiko, ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;pasikatin ninyo ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao, upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa at luwalhatiin ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong Bibliya, ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang salitang Hebreo, kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>ozqxbxqitltrt197jjzama5npl78t67</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200288</id>
      <parentid>2200282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T07:28:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Luwalhati (sa pananampalataya)]] sa [[Kaluwalhatian]] mula sa redirect</comment>
      <origin>2200282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2122" sha1="ozqxbxqitltrt197jjzama5npl78t67" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong Abrahamiko, ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;pasikatin ninyo ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao, upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa at luwalhatiin ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong Bibliya, ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang salitang Hebreo, kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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      <id>2200293</id>
      <parentid>2200288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T07:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <text bytes="2126" sha1="0oj6qujbotbzjta1uoosuwu27qwraa8" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;pasikatin ninyo ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao, upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa at luwalhatiin ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong Bibliya, ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang salitang Hebreo, kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200303</id>
      <parentid>2200293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T08:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <text bytes="2358" sha1="9nqsvwltg48n9i63dzcmzrepnksgifg" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong Bibliya, ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang salitang Hebreo, kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200304</id>
      <parentid>2200303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T08:42:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etimolohiya */</comment>
      <origin>2200304</origin>
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      <text bytes="2459" sha1="akxnbgb942c0778jx70v8ymw0668lrn" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong Bibliya, ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang salitang Hebreo, kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>akxnbgb942c0778jx70v8ymw0668lrn</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200305</id>
      <parentid>2200304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T08:44:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etimolohiya */</comment>
      <origin>2200305</origin>
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      <text bytes="2481" sha1="0cz8vcecmz5ibpinb5lgjuak5bd0omq" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200307</id>
      <parentid>2200305</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:14:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etimolohiya */</comment>
      <origin>2200307</origin>
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      <text bytes="3032" sha1="a3gr4n6m8mwitc1eb2mvwn88gv6ykm7" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Hebreong Bibliya'''

Sa Exodo 33:18–20, sinabi kay Moises na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni Yahweh at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200308</id>
      <parentid>2200307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:15:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3059" sha1="2bdr938xokghm27jty5vk1cjsl09a1u" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Bibliyang Hebreo'''

Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200309</id>
      <parentid>2200308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200309</origin>
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      <text bytes="3284" sha1="2brukfj21sbcztt8sw3yxl83l5lle00" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Bibliyang Hebreo'''

Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200310</id>
      <parentid>2200309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:18:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200310</origin>
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      <text bytes="3284" sha1="rldp7oc1n09iinf3n244l175lj1r85i" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Bibliyang Hebreo'''

Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>rldp7oc1n09iinf3n244l175lj1r85i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200311</id>
      <parentid>2200310</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etimolohiya */</comment>
      <origin>2200311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3371" sha1="aa830a03uz6ojowxcww7p04vsm8aq0m" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Bibliyang Hebreo'''

Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>aa830a03uz6ojowxcww7p04vsm8aq0m</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200312</id>
      <parentid>2200311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:25:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etimolohiya */</comment>
      <origin>2200312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3371" sha1="asvabb36ixgs4gsk0hcx98txvp5hgxa" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Bibliyang Hebreo'''

Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>2200312</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3662" sha1="ayx11hqp7h37hiixomf4sd1fl34005b" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Bibliyang Hebreo'''

Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na tanso. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na apoy na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang bahaghari. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>ayx11hqp7h37hiixomf4sd1fl34005b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200318</id>
      <parentid>2200316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:42:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200318</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3902" sha1="6rvg0cjrshogyq1vgwbqmcbe6k2kn16" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Bibliyang Hebreo'''

Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na tanso. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na apoy na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang bahaghari. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>6rvg0cjrshogyq1vgwbqmcbe6k2kn16</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200319</id>
      <parentid>2200318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3902" sha1="89ggoo4amfb23dtdkp5mj9y0r3z4odv" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==
'''Bibliyang Hebreo'''

Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na tanso. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na apoy na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang bahaghari. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>89ggoo4amfb23dtdkp5mj9y0r3z4odv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200321</id>
      <parentid>2200319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:44:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200321</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3904" sha1="glus8univth8bonf393i3ncqpz9z9lm" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian (כָּבוֹד, ''kavod'') ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na tanso. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na apoy na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang bahaghari. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>glus8univth8bonf393i3ncqpz9z9lm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200323</id>
      <parentid>2200321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:45:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200323</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3936" sha1="sxohhnw04psqzqyg0rtjmfuzhdwvfd5" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na tanso. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na apoy na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang bahaghari. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>sxohhnw04psqzqyg0rtjmfuzhdwvfd5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200326</id>
      <parentid>2200323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bibliyang Hebreo */</comment>
      <origin>2200326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3954" sha1="25zof8u9hlxl70h4agg233lfn0nzsx6" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>25zof8u9hlxl70h4agg233lfn0nzsx6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200327</id>
      <parentid>2200326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:53:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4196" sha1="m9imw26gwbow8f6rhr4knyl7gp69va3" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>m9imw26gwbow8f6rhr4knyl7gp69va3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200328</id>
      <parentid>2200327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4637" sha1="1vmenhpjhaii1fj7cut5l6fjrqgp7mu" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>1vmenhpjhaii1fj7cut5l6fjrqgp7mu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200329</id>
      <parentid>2200328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4869" sha1="s5f75xa8yldg9nl01raeb0jm1z597y1" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>s5f75xa8yldg9nl01raeb0jm1z597y1</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200330</id>
      <parentid>2200329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T09:58:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4869" sha1="n1jeib9udm6us2coxfnx0rdq6tipz5m" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>n1jeib9udm6us2coxfnx0rdq6tipz5m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200335</id>
      <parentid>2200330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Bibliya */</comment>
      <origin>2200335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5336" sha1="h7qoxyboh394hotro7iuvu4332myxmw" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita ang kanyang kaluwalhatian.&quot;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200337</id>
      <parentid>2200335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5582" sha1="7f26vdft8b1akfi717639uqoxo9zfko" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200339</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:17:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5687" sha1="pxkpouftob3olsle2ov48nuuir0edbs" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200340</id>
      <parentid>2200339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:18:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200340</origin>
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      <text bytes="5915" sha1="arqo4jhg1st6yjuc5078idnrg56djcm" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 13:31 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2013%3A31&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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      <parentid>2200340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:18:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5915" sha1="qnjv1ife0cwol11lq0j8z3n42g2lei5" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 13:31 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2013%3A31&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>qnjv1ife0cwol11lq0j8z3n42g2lei5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200342</id>
      <parentid>2200341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6024" sha1="o1nrk447r3h2jgr7fih2xsq9ex4nbsz" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 13:31 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2013%3A31&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Pagkatapos nito ay naghandog si Jesus ng mahabang [[panalangin]] sa [[Diyos Ama|Ama]], kung saan sinabi niya:

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200344</id>
      <parentid>2200342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200344</origin>
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      <text bytes="6257" sha1="8kpc4ykl26owoun6b0b17lhds3tx1w2" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 13:31 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2013%3A31&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Pagkatapos nito ay naghandog si Jesus ng mahabang [[panalangin]] sa [[Diyos Ama|Ama]], kung saan sinabi niya:
{{quote|Inihayag ko dito sa lupa ang iyong kaluwalhatian; natapos ko na ang ipinapagawa mo sa akin. Kaya, Ama, ipagkaloob mo sa akin ngayon sa iyong harapan ang kaluwalhatiang taglay ko sa piling mo bago pa likhain ang sanlibutan.}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
      <sha1>8kpc4ykl26owoun6b0b17lhds3tx1w2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2200345</id>
      <parentid>2200344</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200345</origin>
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      <text bytes="6487" sha1="t15uzer8jw557vlrik8foq6kv3laez6" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 13:31 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2013%3A31&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Pagkatapos nito ay naghandog si Jesus ng mahabang [[panalangin]] sa [[Diyos Ama|Ama]], kung saan sinabi niya:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 17:4-5 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2017%3A4-5&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{quote|Inihayag ko dito sa lupa ang iyong kaluwalhatian; natapos ko na ang ipinapagawa mo sa akin. Kaya, Ama, ipagkaloob mo sa akin ngayon sa iyong harapan ang kaluwalhatiang taglay ko sa piling mo bago pa likhain ang sanlibutan.}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200346</id>
      <parentid>2200345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:25:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200346</origin>
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      <text bytes="6487" sha1="ivbbtfstaao1iu5h9n2ik9re3gmxuum" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 13:31 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2013%3A31&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Pagkatapos nito ay naghandog si Jesus ng mahabang [[panalangin]] sa [[Diyos Ama|Ama]], kung saan sinabi niya:
{{quote|Inihayag ko dito sa lupa ang iyong kaluwalhatian; natapos ko na ang ipinapagawa mo sa akin. Kaya, Ama, ipagkaloob mo sa akin ngayon sa iyong harapan ang kaluwalhatiang taglay ko sa piling mo bago pa likhain ang sanlibutan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 17:4-5 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2017%3A4-5&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200354</id>
      <parentid>2200346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagong Tipan */</comment>
      <origin>2200354</origin>
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      <text bytes="7042" sha1="1ufga5bwjnc679wpn5po8ia6pfcud9c" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 13:31 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2013%3A31&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Pagkatapos nito ay naghandog si Jesus ng mahabang [[panalangin]] sa [[Diyos Ama|Ama]], kung saan sinabi niya:
{{quote|Inihayag ko dito sa lupa ang iyong kaluwalhatian; natapos ko na ang ipinapagawa mo sa akin. Kaya, Ama, ipagkaloob mo sa akin ngayon sa iyong harapan ang kaluwalhatiang taglay ko sa piling mo bago pa likhain ang sanlibutan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 17:4-5 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2017%3A4-5&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Sa Katolisismo ==
Itinataguyod ng [[Doktrinang pangkapuluan|doktrinang]] [[Katoliko]] na ang mundo ay nilikha bilang isang gawa ng [[malayang kalooban]] ng Diyos para sa kanyang sariling kaluwalhatian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Glory |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06585a.htm |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=www.newadvent.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunman, itinuturo rin ng doktrinang Katoliko na hindi hinahangad ng Diyos na luwalhatiin para sa kanyang sarili lamang, kundi alang-alang sa sangkatauhan upang makilala Siya.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2200355</id>
      <parentid>2200354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sa Katolisismo */</comment>
      <origin>2200355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7244" sha1="9pxjdae73ei1jbumsrqyqd7exoayu7f" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''luwalhati''' o '''pagluwalhati''' ay ang papuri, kadakilaan o pagdakila, at pagpaparangal na nakikita o nadarama ng mga tao, na karaniwang para sa o ng [[Diyos]].&lt;ref name=Biblia6&gt;{{cite-Biblia6|''Glory''}}, ''Dictionary/Concordance'', pahina B4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa mga relihiyong [[Abrahamiko]], ang '''kaluwalhatian''' o '''gloria''' ({{langx|la|gloria}} 'katanyagan, kabantugan') ay naglalarawan sa pagpapakita ng presensya ng Diyos ayon sa pagkaunawa ng tao. Ang banal na kaluwalhatian ay isang mahalagang motibo sa buong [[teolohiyang Kristiyano]], kung saan ang Diyos ay itinuturing na pinaka-maluwalhating nilalang sa lahat ng umiiral, at pinaniniwalaan na ang mga tao ay nilikha ayon sa larawan ng Diyos at maaaring makibahagi o makilahok, bagaman di-ganap, sa banal na kaluwalhatian bilang mga tagapagdala ng Kanyang larawan. Kaya't itinuturo sa mga Kristiyano na &quot;paliwanagin ninyo nang gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang makita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at luwalhatiin nila ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Mateo 5:16 - Ang Biblia, 2001 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mateo%205%3A16&amp;version=ABTAG2001 |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etimolohiya ==
Ang &quot;kaluwalhatian&quot; ay isa sa pinakakaraniwang salitang papuri sa Kasulatan. Sa Hebreong [[Bibliya]], ang konsepto ng kaluwalhatian ay ipinahahayag sa pamamagitan ng ilang [[Wikang Hebreo|salitang Hebreo]], kabilang ang ''hod'' ({{langx|he|הוד|rtl=yes}}) at ''kavod'' (כָּבוֹד). Kalaunan, ang mga orihinal na konseptong ito ay isinalin sa Kristiyanong Tipan bilang salitang Griyego na ''doxa'' ({{langx|grc|δόξα}}). Ang salitang Hebreo na ''kavod'' (K-V-D) ay nangangahulugang &quot;kahalagahan, bigat, paggalang, kabigatan,&quot; subablit higit sa lahat ay &quot;kaluwalhatian, paggalang, karangalan, kamahalan.&quot; Sa pagsasalin ng Hebreong Bibliya, ang ginamit na salitang Griyego ay ''doxa'', isang salitang malawak ding matatagpuan sa [[Bagong Tipan]] na orihinal na isinulat sa Griyego. Ang ''doxa'' ay nangangahulugang &quot;paghatol&quot; o &quot;opinyon,&quot; at sa pagpapalawig, &quot;mabuting reputasyon, karangalan.&quot; Isinalin ito ni Agustin ng Hipona bilang ''clara notitia cum laude'' (&quot;maliwanag na katanyagan na may papuri&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5201 The Catholic Encyclopedia, &quot;Glory&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sa Bibliya ==

=== Bibliyang Hebreo ===
Sa [[Aklat ng Exodo|Exodo]] 33:18–20, sinabi kay [[Moises]] na walang taong makakakita sa kaluwalhatian ({{Lang|he|כָּבוֹד|rtl=yes}}, {{translit|he|kavod}}) ni [[Yahweh]] at mabubuhay:

{{quote|Kaya't hiniling ni Moises, &quot;Yahweh, ipakita po ninyo sa akin ang inyong kaluwalhatian!
&quot;Makikita mong lahat ang aking kaluwalhatian at bibigkasin ko sa iyo ang aking pangalan: Yahweh. Mahahabag ako sa nais kong kahabagan at maaawa ako sa nais kong kaawaan, ngunit hindi mo maaaring makita ang aking mukha sapagkat tiyak na mamamatay ang sinumang makakita niyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Exodo 33:18-20 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodo%2033%3A18-20&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Aklat ni Ezekiel|Isinulat]] naman ng propetang si [[Ezekiel]] sa kanyang pangitain:
{{quote|Mula sa baywang nito pataas ay may nagniningning na tila makinis na [[metal|tanso]]. Sa ibaba naman ay may nakapalibot na [[apoy]] na nakakasilaw, na ang kulay ay parang [[bahaghari]]. Ganyan ang katulad ng kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh. Nang makita ko ito, ako'y nagpatirapa, at may narinig akong tinig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1:27-28 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%201%3A27-28&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Bagong Tipan ===
Sa Bagong Tipan, ang katumbas na salita ay ang [[Wikang Griyego|Griyegong]]  {{lang|el|δοξα}} ({{translit|grc|doxa}}), na kung minsan ay isinasalin ding &quot;[[liwanag]].&quot; Halimbawa, sa [[Pasko|kapanganakan ni Kristo]]:
{{quote|Doon ay may mga [[pastol]] na nasa parang at nagbabantay ng kanilang mga [[tupa]] nang gabing iyon. At tumayo sa harapan nila ang isang [[anghel]] ng Panginoon at nagliwanag sa kapaligiran nila ang kaluwalhatian ng Panginoon. Ganoon na lamang ang kanilang pagkatakot. Ngunit sinabi sa kanila ng anghel, &quot;Huwag kayong matakot! Ako'y may dalang magandang balita para sa inyo na magdudulot ng malaking [[kagalakan]] sa lahat ng tao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 2:8-10 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%202%3A8-10&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Sa pangyayaring kilala bilang Pagbabagong-anyo ni Jesus, nagpakita sina Moises at [[Elias]] na may kaluwalhatian kasama ni Jesus, at ang mga alagad na nakasaksi rito, sina [[San Pedro|Pedro]], [[Santiago, anak ni Zebedeo|Santiago]] at [[Juan ang Ebanghelista|Juan]], ay &quot;nakita nila ang kaluwalhatian ni Jesus.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Lucas 9:29-32 - Ang Bagong Tipan: Filipino Standard Version |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Lucas%209%3A29-32&amp;version=FSV |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[ebanghelyo ni Juan]], sinabi ni [[Hesus|Jesus]] na nagsisimula nang matupad ang kanyang tadhana nang umalis si [[Judas Iscariote]] upang siya'y ipagkanulo:
{{quote|&quot;Ngayo'y luluwalhatiin na ang Anak ng Tao, at sa pamamagitan niya ay luluwalhatiin ang Diyos.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 13:31 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2013%3A31&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}Pagkatapos nito ay naghandog si Jesus ng mahabang [[panalangin]] sa [[Diyos Ama|Ama]], kung saan sinabi niya:
{{quote|Inihayag ko dito sa lupa ang iyong kaluwalhatian; natapos ko na ang ipinapagawa mo sa akin. Kaya, Ama, ipagkaloob mo sa akin ngayon sa iyong harapan ang kaluwalhatiang taglay ko sa piling mo bago pa likhain ang sanlibutan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bible Gateway passage: Juan 17:4-5 - Magandang Balita Biblia |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Juan%2017%3A4-5&amp;version=MBBTAG |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Bible Gateway |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Sa Katolisismo ==
Itinataguyod ng [[Doktrinang pangkapuluan|doktrinang]] [[Katoliko]] na ang mundo ay nilikha bilang isang gawa ng [[malayang kalooban]] ng Diyos para sa kanyang sariling kaluwalhatian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Glory |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06585a.htm |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=www.newadvent.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunman, itinuturo rin ng doktrinang Katoliko na hindi hinahangad ng Diyos na luwalhatiin para sa kanyang sarili lamang, kundi alang-alang sa sangkatauhan upang makilala Siya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SUMMA THEOLOGIAE: Vainglory (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 132) |url=https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3132.htm |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=www.newadvent.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Teolohiyang Kristiyano]]
[[Kategorya:Teolohiyang Hudyo]]</text>
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    <title>Anarkismo</title>
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      <comment>Binago ko ang tema ng anarkismo</comment>
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      <text bytes="47189" sha1="tccmt6iblmzfe6occ96c01c5szhygg8" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''anarkismo''' ay isang pilosopiyang kaisipan kung saan ang lahat ng uri ng [[Social class|pagpapataasan ng sangkatauhan]], panlalamang, pangingibabaw, pagpuwersa o maskilala bilang hirarkiya ay itinuturing na masama. Ang mga anarkista ay itinataguyod ang prinsipyo ng kalayaan, pagkakapantay-pantay, at pagdadamayan upang bumuo ng lipunan na walang estado sa pamamagitan ng malayang pagtutulungan. 

Ang mga anarkista ay maaaring salungat sa lahat ng uri ng kaayusan na may awtoridad o pamumuno sa maraming dahilan. Bukod sa maaaring abusuhin ang kapangyarihan nito, ang konsepto mismo ng pamumuno ay ibinabadya ang pagpwersa ng panunungkulan nito sa ibang tao, pagmomonopolyo ng karahasan o paniniwala, at ang pagmamanupaktura ng pahintulot.

Ang anarkiya ay madalas pinapaniwalaang magulo at negatibo dahil sa pangkaraniwang paniniwala na kapag binigyan ng lubos na kalayaan ang mga tao ay hahantong ito sa malawakang paglaganap ng krimen. Sa kabilang palad, ang mga anarkista ay naniniwala sa positibong dulot ng kalayaan sa tao na siyang nagpapaganda sa kalagayan ng lahat ng tao at ang kaayusan ay  agmumula sa pagtutulungan ng mga tao sa lipunan o ang pagoorganisa.

Sinasabi ng iba na ang anarkismo ay ang sineryosong demokrasya o ang pinakaradikal na uri ng demokrasya dahil sa pagbabalik ng kapangyarihan nito sa mga tao. Ngunit ang anarkismo at demokrasya ay matagal nang pinaghihiwalay ang kaisipan nito dahil ang anarkismo ay naniniwalang dapat walang maghari habang ang demokrasya naman ay sinasabi na ang mga tao ang dapat maghari. Pinupuna ng anarkismo na ang demokrasya ay pawang paninikil lamang ng marami sa iilan.

Ang kaisipang anarkismo ay madalas nananaliksik sa kilos, kapangyarihan, at pagtrato sa mga nilalang at kalikasan.

== Pinagmulan ng Salita ==
Nagmula ang salitang ''anarkismo'' mula sa [[wikang Griyego|Griyegong]] ''[[anarchia]]'' o [[anarkiya]], na nangagahulugang &quot;walang pinuno&quot;.

== Simbolo ==

'''Letrang A na may Bilog'''

Ang letrang A ay sumisimbolo sa kalayaan at ang pagbilog nito ay simbolo ng kaayusan. Ang letrang A bilang Anarchy at ang bilog bilang Order.

'''Itim na kulay ng Bandila'''

Ang purong itim na bandila ay ang pagtakwil ng mga simbolo ng mga kabansaan at ang pagdadalamhati sa namatay na kalayaan.

'''Itim at Pulang kulay ng Bandila na hinahati nang nakahilig'''

Ito ay simbolo ng pinagsamang anarkismo at komunismo.

'''Pusang Itim'''

Simbolo ito ng pananabotahe sa mga negosyo. Isang kwento raw dito ay mula ito sa protestang strikes ng mga manggagawa ng International Workers of the World. Nagulpi at naospital ang mga trabahador at malubha ang kundisyon nila na parang imposibleng manalo. Noong nakakita sila ng pusang itim na nangangayayat, pinakain at inalagaan nila ito. Noong gumaling at lumusog ang pusa, tila nagbago ang ihip ng hangin at naging masmaganda ang daloy ng mga strikes. Kalaunan, nanalo ang mga nagprotesta sa ilan sa kanilang mga demanda at ginawang maskot ang itim na pusa.

'''Chaos Star'''

Ayon kay Michael Moorcock na isang anarkista ang walong direksyon ay sumisimbolo sa walang hangganang posibilidad. Inadopt ito bilang simbolo ng anarkiyang nihilismo at anarkiyang pagaaklas.  

Gumawa ang mga pasista ng sariling bersyon na hugis parisukat upang palaganapin ang ideyolohiyang Eurasianismo sa Russia.

'''Racoon'''

Kinikilala ng iba ang racoon bilang peste dahil sa kadalasang pagkakalkal nito ng basura. Pero sa mga anarkista, ang racoon ay sumisimbolo sa katangian nitong pagkamadiskarte, mapamaraan, at pagtuligsa ng mga patakaran.

'''Bungo at dalawang buto na naka-ekis'''

Bagamat mas tanyag ito sa mga pirata, ginamit din ito ng mga anarkista sa Ukraine noong panahon ni Makhno upang ipaglaban ang kalayaan nila hanggang sa kamatayan. Ang iba pang mga nakakatakot na simbolo ay madalas ginagamit din ng punk bilang parte ng disenyo at mga palamuti, hindi para manakot, kundi para i-enjoy ang itsura nito.

== Iba't ibang sangay ng anarkismo ==
Ang mga sangay ng anarkismo ay maaaring magbigay ng kaisipan o tuon sa partikular na mga isyu at pagsasaprakitka upang lumalim ang diskurso sa paglalathala ng anarkiya sa bawat aspeto ng lipunan.  

Mga pangunahing popular na kaisipan 

'''Anarkiyang Komunismo'''

Ito ang pinakapopular na bersyon ng anarkismo sa buong mundo, kadalasan humihiram ito ng mga aral ni Marx upang tutulan ang kapitalismo. Kahit na ang mga impluwensiya ni Marx ay malaki ang ambag nito sa mga anarkista, tinalikuran nito ang layunin na agawin ang pamahalaan at sanayin ang mga komunidad na mamahala sa sarili at depensahan ito. Sa pag-aaway ni Bakunin at Marx, sinasabi ni Bakunin na ang diktadurya ng mga manggagawa ay hindi malayong humantong sa pagdidikta ng partido sa mga manggagawa lalo na kapag binigyan ng pribilehiyo ang isang grupo ng mga rebolusyonaryo. 

Ang isang kalapit nitong kaisipan ay ang Anarkiyang Syndikalismo na kung saan nakapokus ito sa mga manggagawa at mga unyon upang ayusin ang produksyon ng lipunan. Ang taktika nito ay agawin ang buong industriya sa mga negosyante sa pamamagitan ng paghinto ng lahat ng trabaho, o pananabotahe hanggang sa sumuko ang mga may-ari nito at tuparin ang demanda.

Isa pang kaakibat na pananaw nito ay ang Anarkiyang Kolektibismo na siyang dating paniniwala upang magkaroon ng tiyak na paghihiwalayan ng kaisipan ng mga anarkista sa mga komunista. Kalaunan, nagsama ang mga anarkistang komunista at anarkistang kolektibista upang magkaroon ng masmalakas na pwersa.

'''Anarkiyang Pangkasarian (Anarcho-Feminism)'''

Maskilala ito bilang Anarkiyang Peminismo, na kung saan nais palawakin ang kalayaan sa  pagdedesisyon sa pangangatawan o pag-rerelasyon; at pagwawakas sa panghuhusga ng katangian ng kasarian. Gusto nitong sirain ang ipinatayong strukturang naniniwala na maslamang ang mga lalaki kaysa sa mga babae (Patriyarka), talamak noong kinokolonisa ang mga lupain at kabansaan. Bagamat sinasabi na natural sa pagiging anarkista ang isang peminista, ang anarkistang bersyon ng peminismo ay kinekwestyon ang bisa ng kaparusahan at ibang mga batas upang solusyunan ang mga isyu ng kababaihan tulad ng panggagahasa, domestic abuse, pagpopokpok, at pagbubuntis.

Ang kaakibat nitong kaisipan ay ang Anarkiyang Pangkabaklaan (Queer Anarchism), na siyang tumatalakay naman sa karanasan ng mga kasarian at pagnanasang-talik na hindi saklaw sa kasalukuyang kategorya ng lalaki at babae tulad ng tomboy, bakla, transgender, intersex, asexual, at iba pang kasarian o pagnanasang-talik. Ang Anarkiyang Pangkabaklaan base sa mga anarkista sa ibang bansa ay nakatuon sa pagyakap ng krimen bilang isang mahalagang kasangkapan upang makamit ang mga pangunahing pangangailangan nito laban sa mga gobyernong ipinagbabawal ang kanilang pag-iral.  

Bagamat magkahiwalay ito na kaisipan ay naniniwala ito na hindi makukuha ang respeto at iba pang mga karapatan sa pamamagitan ng paglathala ng mga batas at maaaring maging kabaliktaran pa ang epekto nito.  

'''Anarkiyang Nihilismo (Anarcho-Nihilism)'''  

Ang kaisipan ng Nihilismo ay nakabase sa ideya ng pagtutol (negation) sa mga umiiral na sistemang pang-aalipin gamit ang kahit anong kaparaanan. Ibinabadya nito na wala nang saysay ang mga reporma dahil sa kawalan ng pag-asa o kawalan ng tiwala na makakamit pa nito ang pagbabago sa mga protesta at pagdedemanda. Isang mahalagang konteksto nito sa Pilipino ay ang &quot;bahala na&quot;.

Isa pang kaparehong kaisipan nito ay ang Anarkiyang Pagaaklas na nais labanan ang pamahalaan, negosyante, o mga makakapangyarihan sa pamamagitan ng karahasan, dahas, pagpaslang sa mga abusadong institusyon at tao sa lipunan, o kaya naman pagsira o pamamahagi ng mga pribadong ari-arian. Tanyag ang mga anarkistang ito sa paggamit ng ibat ibang klaseng bomba, kadalasan, ang molotov cocktail para sunugin ang mga establishyamento o simbolo ng pang-aapi.

'''Luntiang Anarkismo (Green Anarchism)'''    

Ang luntiang anarkismo ay isinasapuso ang pagkakapantay ng kalikasan at ng tao, at sinasaklaw nito ang pagtingin sa kapitalismo bilang pwersa na nais ubusin at pagsamantalahan ang kalikasan at ang gobyerno na siyang ginagawang kumplikado ang tunggalian ng kalikasan at ng tao. Talamak sa kaisipan na ito ang mga iba pang mga konsepto tulad ng Degrowth, Social Ecology, Solarpunk, at Veganism upang maging masmakatao ang pagtrato ng tao sa kalikasan.    

Ilan sa mga mahahalagang kaakibat na  pananaw nito ngunit hindi kapareho ay ang Anarkiyang Primitibismo na gustong bumalik sa gubat at ibalik ang diwa ng pagkamabangis, at tutulan ang industriyalisasyon na nangyayari. Ang isang mahalagang kaakibat na pananaw nito ay ang Anarkiyang Pangkatutubo na nais halungkatin ang mga naitatagong kagawian, kultura, at paniniwala ng mga sinaunang pamayanan at pangkat etniko. Isa sa mga mahalagang talakayan ay ang Badjao at mga Aeta na walang kinikilalang lupain ng mga ninuno at malayang naglalakbay sa mga tubig at lupain, at ang pagpapatuloy na diskriminasyon sa kanila.       

'''Anarkiyang Pangkapayapaan (Anarcho-Pacifism)'''       

Talamak ang paniniwala na ito sa mga relihiyosong anarkista tulad ng mga Kristiyano at Budhismo. Ipinaliwanag ni Leo Tolstoy na ang mismong konsepto ng gobyerno ay taliwas sa paniniwala ng Kristiyanismo, at nararapat lamang umiwas ang kristiyano sa lahat ng uri ng karahasan at pamumwersa, at itinuturing na ang pamahalaan ang pinakabayolenteng institusyon na kailangan iwasan ng mga kristyano. Isang mahalagang aspeto ng Anarkiyang Pangkapayapaan ay ang pagtutol sa lahat ng uri ng paggyera, pagpaparusa, at iba pang mga mapanakit na pagkilos. Isinasapuso nito ang pagpapakamartir upang kalabanin ang mga makapangyarihan, kahit sa mga simpleng pagtulong tulad ng pamimigay, at pagpapatakas ng mga bilanggo, at pagbibigay ng pagkakataon para sa mga makasalanan na magbago.         

'''Anarkiyang Pangkapwa (Anarcho-Mutualism)'''         

Ang anarkiyang pangkapwa ay isang pilosopiyang nabuo sa simula ng pagsulong ng anarkistang kilusan noong ika-18 na siglo. Ang pinakatanyag na pilosopo sa anarkistang pangkapwa ay si Pierre Joseph Proudhon na layong magtatag ng lipunan na walang pamahalaan base sa patas na pakikipagpalitan (fair trade) at pagbibigayan (reciprocation). Ito ay may layon na bumuo ng ekonomiya na hindi hinahaluan ng pangingielam ng pamahalaan, pag-uupa, o tubo ngunit nakabase sa malayang pagtutulungan ng mga tao.                    

Tulad ng komunismo, tinututulan nito ang pribadong pagmamay-ari ng lugar ng produksyon kung saan ang bawat manggagawa ay dapat mayroong boses at kasama siyang negdedesisyon para sa kanyang pinagtratrabahuhan. Tanyag sa kaisipan na ito ang salitang &quot;usufruct&quot; o sa Pilipino ay tinatawag na &quot;hiram&quot; na pwedeng pagmay-ariin ito ng iba't ibang tao hangga't sa ginagamit niya ito. Sa kaisipan na ito ay gumagamit ito ng konsepto ng malayang pag-aambagan.

'''Anarkiyang Pansarili (Egoist Anarchism)'''

Isa sa mga mahahalagang kaisipan nito ay ang pagtalakay sa sarili bilang pinakamahalagang kaisipan sa pagkokonsidera ng ating mga hilig at layunin. Ibinabadya nito na ang pagpapahalaga sa sarili ay isang sagradong konsepto na hindi maiiwasan ng mga tao kahit ang simpleng pagmamalasakit ay itinuturing din na parte ng ating pansariling kagustuhan bilang mga tao. Ang tagapaglathala ng kaisipan na ito ay si Max Stirner. Sinasabi niya na  ang pamahalaan, pag-aasal, at pagmamakabansa ay pawang mga pagpapantasya lamang ng kaisipan at gayon ay inoobliga ng tao ang kanyang sarili na sumunod dito dahil lang sa kinikilala ang pag-iral nito. Sa kaisipan ng ari-arian, ang ari-arian naman ay sinasabi na napapanatili sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng kapangyarihan upang mapanatili ito at hindi lamang dahil sa mga karatula o titulo na nakapangalan sa kanya. Bukod dito ay mayroon din itong konsepto ng Unyon ng mga makasarili na siyang hindi malayo sa konsepto ng organisasyon na walang pinuno. Isa sa mga kalapit nitong pananaw ay ang Anarkistang indibidwalismo na nagpapahalaga sa pagkakakilanlan at pagtindig ng isa laban sa mga makapangyarihan na nakararami. Isa pang mahalagang kaisipan dito ay ang Anarkiyang Pagbabagong-anyo (Anarcho-Transhumanism) na siyang nais gamitin ang teknolohiya upang makamit ang kalayaan laban sa haynaying pangkatotohanan (biological reality) at gawing pangunahing kasangkapan sa pagbuo ng anarkistang lipunan, at sa pagtutol sa mga institusyon gaya lamang ng 3D printing, panghahack, pamimirata, o kaya naman Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Hormone Transition Therapy.

== Kasaysayan ng Anarkismo ==
Ang ideya ng anarkismo ay matatagpuan sa iba't ibang siglo at kapanahunan tulad ng pagusbong ng pilosopiya sa Griyego at Tsina dahil sa pamamalakad ng pamahalaan.  Ngunit, nagkaroon lamang ng malawakang pag-usbong na kilusan sa [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan|Panahon ng Pagmumulat]] noong ika-17 na [[Dantaon|siglo]] sa mga Europeyong bansa, kung saan tinutulan nito ang pang-aalipin at monarkiya na siyang pangunahing sistema ng Europeo. Kinukunsidera na si William Godwin ang kauna-unahang anarkista sapagkat sa kanyang sulatin ay dinepensahan niya ang isang lipunan na walang gobyerno, na gumagamit ng pagrarason at prinsipyo upang magkaroon ng pagpapasiya at malayang pagtutulungan kahit na hindi niya tinawag ang sarili na anarkista. Sa ika-18 na siglo ay unti-unting lumaganap ito sa iba't ibang sulok ng daigdig at kasamang humubog ng iba't ibang ideyolohiya tulad ng [[Liberalismo]] at [[Komunismo]] na nais baguhin ang kasalukuyang pamamalakad ng lipunan. Ang isa sa tanyag na mga pilosopo ay si [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] ng Pransiya na unang tumawag sa sarili na anarkista at naging sikat sa kanyang libro na &quot;What is Property?&quot; bilang pagpuna sa konsepto ng ari-arian. Itong libro ay isa sa mga humubog sa pananaw ni Karl Marx na tumalakay sa sistemang pinapairal ng mga makapangyarihan, ang kapitalismo. Kinalaunan, maraming anarkista ang lumapit at nagbasa sa katha ni Karl Marx upang pabagsakin ang sistemang ito. Isa sa mga karibal ni Marx, kumakatawan para sa mga anarkista, si Bakunin, ay pinuna ang ilan sa mga kaisipan niya dahil sa pagdududa. Nagkaroon sila ng malawak na alitan tungkol sa paggamit ng pamahalaan bilang daan papuntang komunismo, na siyang humantong sa paghihiwalayan ng dalawang ideyolohiya. Nagkaroon ng malawakang pagbuhay nito noong dekada '60 hanggang '70, ang kilusang post-structuralism, kung saan nagkaroon ng panibagong klaseng pag-iisip na kumwestyon, humamon, o tumalakay sa kahigpitan ng wika, pag-intindi ng kapangyarihan, at mga permanenteng katotohanan kasama na ang pagtalakay sa pamahalaan.

== Anarkismo ni Rizal ==
Pinaniniwalaan na ang kaalaman ni Jose Rizal sa Anarkismo ay nagmula sa pag-aaral at pamamalagi niya sa Espanya kung saan namulat ang kaniyang mga mata sa kakaibang kultura na hindi niya naranasan sa pamahalaan ng Kolonyang Pilipinas. Malaki ang gampanin nito sa nobela niyang pinamagatang, &quot;[[El Filibusterismo]]&quot;.

Nakilala umano ni Rizal si [[Francisco Pi y Margall]], isang disipulo ni Proudhon, at naging mentor na nagturo ng pundasyon sa pang-ekonomiya at pulitkal na pananaw nito. Isa na rito ang konseptong pederalismo, [[Paghihiwalay ng simbahan at estado|paghihiwalay ng simbahan at gobyerno]], ang mapayapang paraan ng pagpapalit ng pamamahala, maging ang ekonomiyang pangkapwa ni Proudhon. Ngunit, pinagdedebatihan pa rin ngayon kung si Rizal nga ba ay anarkista.

=== La Liga Filipina ===
Ang [[La Liga Filipina]] ay naglalaman ng ekonomiyang  pangkapwa ni Proudhon kung saan makikita sa isa sa mga panukala nito ang pagaambagan na siyang gagamitin nila sa propaganda at pagtulong ng kanilang mga kamiyembro. Kinalaunan ay isinama ang ilan sa mga panukala nito sa paglathala ni [[Andres Bonifacio]] ng [[Katipunan]].

=== El Filibusterismo ===
''Salin ng salita:'' 

Ang Pagrerebelde | Ang Pag-aaklas

Pagsasalin ng akda sa Ingles: The Reign of Greed 

Inilarawan si [[El filibusterismo#Mga tauhan|Simoun]], ang pangunahing tauhan ng kwento, bilang isang mayamang negosyante na gumagamit ng marahas na pamamaraan upang labanan ang mga nanunungkulan. Sa unang kabanata ay  inilarawan niya ang ''Bapor Tabo'' bilang Barko ng Pamahalaan na sumisimbolo sa katayuan ng buhay ng mga tao, na ang mga nasa ibabaw ng kubyerta ay puno ng pribilehiyo at kapangyarihan at ang nasa ilalim ay itinuturing na mababang uri ng tao dahil sa kanilang kinabibilangang pangkat ng kasalatan at kawalan ng kapangyarihan.  

Ang tanyag na Eksena sa pagsabog ng Bombang Lampara ang sumisimbolo sa karaniwang &quot;[[Propaganda ng Gawain]]&quot; ng mga Anarkista sa kapanahunan niya.    

Ang ilan sa mga kaisipan ni Isagani at ni Padre Florentino ay madalas masmalapit sa ideya ng anarkismo kumpara kay Simoun.  

&lt;big&gt;&quot;''Ang bayan na galit sa pamahalaan ay walang ibang hinihiling kundi bitawan ang kapangyarihan nito.''&quot;&lt;/big&gt; 

~Isagani ng El Filibusterismo


&lt;big&gt;''&quot;-Espanya man o wala, hindi pa rin sila magbabago, at baka masmalala pa! Anong silbi ng ating kasarinlan kung ang mga alipin ngayon ang susunod na maniniil kinabukasan?&quot;''&lt;/big&gt; 

~Padre Florentino

== Paglaganap ng Anarkismo sa Pilipinas ==
Nagsalin si [[Isabelo de los Reyes]] ng mga akdang anarkismo upang palaganapin ang reporma at rebolusyon laban sa mga Espanyol. Isang mahalagang sulatin ay ang ''Fra Contadini'' ni Malatesta at isinalin sa Tagalog bilang ''Dalawang Magbubukid''. Ang madalas na ideyolohiyang nakakabit dito ay ang [[Anarcho-syndicalism|Anarkistang syndikalismo]] at pinalawak ang impluwensiya nito sa pamamagitan ng pagtatatag niya ng organisasyong [[Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina]]. Kasama dito ang tanyag na manunulat na si Lope K. Santos sa kanyang tanyag na librong pinamagatan na &quot;Banaag at Sikat&quot; na siyang nagpalaganap ng kaisipang Mapagpalayang Sosyalismo.

Napalitan ito ng [[Marxismo–Leninismo]] sa dekada '30 ng taong lipas 1900 at siyang naging pangunahing sandigan ng rebolusyong Pilipino sa kapanahunan ng pamamalakad ng Amerikano at Imperyong Hapon.

Nagbalik ang Anarkismo sa pamamalakad ng diktador na si [[Ferdinand Marcos]] kasama ang kulturang [[Punk]] noong dekada '70. Kaakibat nito ay ang kaganapan ng First Quarter Storm na nakilahok ang mga anarkista at hinihinala na ang Samahan ng Demokratikong Kabataan - Mendiola Chapter (SDKM) ng Komyun sa Diliman ay isang ekslusibong anarkistang grupo na tanyag sa katawagang &quot;utak pulbura&quot; na siyang tanyag sa paggamit ng &quot;pillbox&quot;. Ngunit, sa mga sulatin ni Jerry Araos, ang SDKM ay madalas may sentimyento para sa nasyonalismo at kontra-imperyalismo, at hindi pa sapat ang ebidensya at pag-aaral ukol sa paniniwala ng grupong ito para matawag itong anarkista.

Sa pag-usbong ng social media at teknolohiyang pagbabago, masnagkaroon ng access ang mga tao sa diskurso sa anarkismo. Si Gary Granada, isang tanyag na musikero ay ipinapakilala ang sarili bilang anarkista at gumawa ng mga kanta na saklaw ang mga pagpapahalaga nito.

Ang ilan sa mga iba pang anarkista sa Pilipinas ay si Bas Umali sa kayang libro na &quot;Pangayaw and Decolonizing Resistance in the Philippines&quot;. Si Simoun Magsalin, isang iskolar at intelektwal na naglathala ng mga gawa upang talakayin ang anarkismo at isa sa mga tagapangalaga ng distro na &quot;Bandilang itim&quot;. Ang propesor na si Erwin Rafael sa kanyang sulatin na &quot;The Promise of an Anarchist Sociological Imagination&quot;. At si Adrienne Cacatian na kilala sa kanyang pagpuna sa mga makakaliwang organisasyon, sa isinulat niyang &quot;Di ka naman tunay na aktibista: Reflections on Philippine Leftist Exclusionism&quot;.

Namataan ang ilan sa mga anarkista sa Luneta at Mendiola sa rally noong Setyembre 21, 2025. 

== Mga Konsepto ==

'''Propaganda ng Gawain (Propaganda by Deed)''' 

Ito ay tinatawag na propaganda ng gawain dahil ito mismo ay nagpapalaganap ng mensahe sa pagkilos at hindi sa pananalita. Ginagamit itong taktika ng mga anarkista upang hikayatin ang mga taong naghihirap na mag-alsa laban sa mga  makapangyarihan sa pamamagitan ng pamamaslang o pagbobomba o paninira ng mga imprastraktura. Bagamat may mga bayolenteng pamamaraan, mayroon ding mga mapayapang paraan tulad ng community pantry na sumikat noong 2019 Coronavirus Pandemic. 

'''Kapwa-Tulungan (Mutual Aid)''' 

Masnakasanayan ng Pilipino ang salitang bayanihan upang bigyang pakahulugan ang sistema ng pagtutulungan sa kapwa. Halos magkaparehas lamang ang konsepto nito sa bayanihan ngunit nag-iiba ito kapag isinakatuparan ang pahalang na pagsasaayos na hindi hinahaluan ng burukrasya o panukala, at ipamigay ang mga pangangailangan na walang halong kundisyon o kapalit. 


'''Hindi Mabawas-bawasang Pangangailangan (Irreducible Minimum)'''

Ito ay ang paniniwala o kamalayan na ang tao ay nararapat bigyan ng mga pangangailangan na walang halong kapalit o kontribusyon sa lipunan. Ayon kay Bookchin, ang mga sinaunang lipunan ay kahit na hindi naniniwala na pareho dapat ang ipinamimigay na pangangailangan, ay kapantay pa rin nito ang pagtrato sa mga tao. Itong perspektibo na ito ay hahantong sa perspektibo na iba-iba ang pangangailangan ng indibidwal ngunit dapat matugunan pa rin.

'''Pagwawakas ng Trabaho (Abolition of Work)''' 

Kasama din nito ang konsepto ng pagwawakas ng oras ng pagtulog, at pag-ooras. Kasalukuyang pinapaliwanag nito na kahit mawala ang mga trabaho na binibigay ng mga kumpanya at gobyerno ay hahantong sa natural na gawain ng tao ang mga makabuluhang mga bagay tulad ng paglilinis, pag-aaruga ng sanggol, paglikha ng sining, pagiimbento ng teknolohiya, at pagtulong sa kapwa. Pinupuna rin nito ang mga trabahong walang kwenta o maaaring nakasasama at sinasahuran lamang dahil kailangan siya sa mga kumpanya o gobyerno at hindi dahil kailangan ito upang magbigay benepisyo sa lipunan tulad ng mga trabahong call center, abogado, pamumulis, receptionist, mga manager, o kaya tagakolekta ng buwis.  

'''Pagkakaisa ng Gawain at Layunin (Unity Between Means and Ends)'''

Ito ang pangunahing puna ng mga anarkista sa mga nagsusulong ng pagbabago o pag-agaw sa pamahalaan, na upang maisakatuparan ang mga pagbabago ay dapat lamang sa tao mismo manggaling ang pagkukusa na magkaroon ng malayang lipunan. Sinasabi na ang mga rebolusyonaryo ay nasasanay mag-utos at kinakalimutan o binabago ang rebolusyonaryong adhikain sa tuwing maupo sila sa pwesto. Sa banggit ni Malatesta, 

&quot;Hindi sapat na gustuhin ang isang bagay; kung gusto talagang makamit ay kailangan gumamit ng sapat na pamamaraan upang makamit ito. At itong mga gawain ay hindi sapilitan, pero kumbaga hindi maiiwasang maipluwensyahan nito ang layunin na inaasam natin at ng mga pangyayari na kung saan nagaganap ang pagpupumiglas, dahil kung pinabayaan natin ang pagpili ng kilos ay maaaring humantong tayo sa ibang layunin, at maaaring maging kabaligtaran pa ang resulta, na hindi maiiwasan na epekto ng ating mga gawain. Kung sino man ang maglakbay at namali ng dinaanan ay hindi mapupunta sa kanyang pupuntahan, kundi sa kung saan siya dadalhin ng daanan.&quot;

'''Kontra-Pagmamakabansa (Anti-Nationalism)'''

Ang mga anarkista ay kadalasan hindi naniniwala sa pagmamakabansa o nasyonalismo dahil ito ay ginagamit na propaganda upang palakasin ang konsepto ng pamahalaan, at naniniwala na hindi dapat ikinukulong at binubukod ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng teritoryo, dugo, o lugar ng kapanganakan. Bagamat, hindi nito ipinagbabawal ang pagkakaroon ng kinabibilangang pangkat, pagkakakilanlan, at damdaming paunlarin ang kapakanan ng bayan, ay tinututulan nito ang pagpapasimple na tayo ay may iisang kultura at pagkakakilanlan. Ang mga anarkista ay makamundo, at nais nitong wakasan ang mga harang, bakod, pag gegeneralize, pagkaekslusibo at pagbubuklod-buklod ng mga tao hindi lamang sa konteksto ng lupain at bansa, kundi sa mga aspeto ng pagkatao tulad ng pangkasarian, lahi, edad, relihiyon, trabaho at iba pa.

'''Lahat ng pulis ay tarantado''' (All Cops Are Bastards, a.k.a. '''ACAB''')

Bukod sa ideya na ang pulis ay hindi  tugma sa pagbibigay ng kalayaan sa mga tao sa pamamagitan ng pagtulong sa gobyerno na monopolyohin ang paggamit ng karahasan at ang mismong pagbibilanggo, ang mga pulis din ay sangkot sa pagprotekta ng mga kasama nitong pulis na abusado, nagiging tuta ng makapangyarihan, nasusuhulan at siyang unang umaabuso sa kapangyarihan at titulo nito sa pamamagitan ng pagsisinungaling, power-tripping, at pagmamanipula gamit ang mga batas at kautusan. Sa malalim na diskurso, ang konsepto ng pamumulis ay tutol sa konsepto ng kalayaan na siyang nagbabanta mga kilos ng tao sa pamamagitan ng panghuhusga.

'''Pagbuwag sa bilangguan (Prison Abolition)'''

Ang pagbuwag ng bilangguan ay isang sistematikong pagbuwag ng pagbibilanggo mula sa kapulisan, hukuman, at pagbabatas ng pagbibilanggo. Malaki ang pang-unawa na walang krimen sa anarkiya dahil walang batas na siyang nagdidikta kung ano ang hindi dapat gawin at kung ano ang tamang gawin, ngunit hindi ibig sabihin na wala nang alitan at wala nang pagkakasala na nangyayari, o pinababayaan lang. Kumbaga, ang mga problemang ito ay sinosolusyunan sa iba't ibang kaparaanan at aspeto na siyang direktang kakaharapin ng lipunan imbes na pinababayaan ang mga tao na mabulok sa kulungan, maparusahan o piliting magbago ang mga kaaway nila. Maaring sa pamamagitan ng masinsinang pag-babati, pakikipag-areglo, pagpapalayas, ekspropriyasyon, o minsan pagkitil depende sa kalubhaan ng paggamit ng kapangyarihan. Sinasabi na ang karamihan ng krimen tulad ng pagnanakaw ay nangyayari dahil sa sistema at istruktura na humihikayat upang pagtibayin ito, kaya nararapat lamang na baguhin o wakasan ang sistemang umiiral upang magkaroon ng malawak na pagbabago sa aspeto ng krimen.

'''Pagpapalaya sa Kabataan (Child Liberation)'''

Madalas ang talakayan sa aspeto ng kabataan ang naipatayong agwat ng kapangyarihan at ang pagkontrol sa kanila. Sinasabi na ang mga bata ay ang pinakamadaling mauto at pinakamadaling pagsamantalahan dahil sa kakulangan niya sa kamalayan at lakas. Bagkus, kailangan niya at umaasa siya sa mga nakatatanda na bumuhay at ipahiram ang kapangyarihan sa kanya. Maspopular ang tinatawag na mapagpalayang pagpapalaki sa kabataan kung saan binibigyan sila ng kalayaan na may kasamang paggagabay at matuto sa mga tama at kamalian sa pamamagitan ng karanasan at walang humpay na pananaliksik nang sa gayon ay madala niya ito sa pagtanda hanggang sa tuluyan siyang maging malaya. 

Kadalasan, ang buong sistema natin ngayon ay hindi pabor sa bata, mapaekonomikal o panlipunang sitwasyon. Ilan sa mga tampok na isyu ay tulad ng pagroromantisa ng child labor, pilit na pagpapakasal, pananamantala sa pagtatalik, maagang pagbuntis o pagbubuntis, kalayaan sa pagpili ng relihiyon, juvenile justice, paggamit ng po at opo, at ang utang na loob sa magulang o nagpalaki sa kanya.

'''Pagkakaiba-iba ng utak (Neurodivergence)'''

Mahalaga sa aspeto ng anarkismo na ang utak natin ay hindi magkakapareho at minsan ang iba ay talagang kakaiba mag-isip, o nahihirapang mag-isip, o walang interes imbes na hinuhusgahan bilang may sakit sa utak, may sayad, sinapian, walang alam, matanda na, o kaya tamad. Mahalaga sa kaisipan nito na ang mga kakaiba mag-isip lalong-lalo na ang mga may kapansanan ay masnahihirapang makipagsabayan sa kasalukuyang sistema ng pag-aaral at pagtratrabaho para magtagumpay. Sumasalamin din sa talakayan nito ang panghuhusga ng tao sa mga kapansanan na hindi nakikita sa labas ng katawan. Kadalasan, ang mga kakaibang mag-isip ay naaakit sa anarkismo dahil malawak ang pagtanggap nito sa mga itinuturing na abnormal, pasaway, at itinakwil ng lipunan. Binibigyang linaw na ang sanhi ng kanilang pagkabigo ay hindi dahil sa kanilang pansariling depekto at kamalian, kundi ang sistemang panlipunan na nagpapahirap sa kanila.

'''Anarkiyang Pagrerelasyon (Relationship Anarchy)'''

Kadalasan ang isang relasyon ay ikinukulong ang malalim na pagsasamahan sa mga kadugo, kapamilya, o kasintahan na tipong pati ang konsepto ng pagmamay-ari ay idinudugtong dito. Ang anarkiyang pagrerelasyon ay winawakasan ang ganitong kaayusan. Sinasabi nito na malaya dapat tayong gumawa ng istrukturang pamilya base sa mga relasyon natin sa ibang tao. Bukod sa malayang pumili ng iba't ibang kasintahan, at katalik gamit ang tapat na pagkakasunduan ng mga napapabilang sa relasyon, ay maaaring bigyan din nito ng extensyon ang mga kaibigan o kapwa na samahang hubugin ang mga anak sa pagpapalaki.

== Perspektibong Pangekonomiya ==

=== Komunismo (Communism) ===
Ang Komunismo ay isang pilosopiyang pangekonomiya kung saan gumagamit ng pag gugrupo-grupo upang maisaayos ang ekonomiya. Maraming klase ng komunismo, ngunit ang diwa ng komunismo ayon kay Karl Marx ay magkaroon ng mundo na hindi gumagamit ng pera, walang mahirap at mayaman, walang ekslusibong pagmamay-ari ng produksyon, at gobyernong nagkokontrol dito.

Ang Anarkistang Komunismo ay maaaring gawin sa maraming paraan, ngunit ang karaniwan na komunistang anarkismo ay kadalasan nagpapalaganap ng Syndikalismo, o ang pagtatag ng mga [[unyon ng mga manggagawa]] o trabahador at sila ang mismong mangangasiwa at magdedesisyon sa produksyon ng isang lipunan. Ang kaibahan nito sa Marxismo-Leninismo ay hindi ito gumagamit ng estado, ngunit binubuo ang malawakang kilusan sa pamamagitan ng desentralisadong organisasyon o ilalim-pataas na pag-oorganisa imbes na gumagamit ng partidong sentral.

=== Ekonomiyang Kapwaan (Mutualism) ===
Ang ekonomiyang kapwaan ay isa ring malawakang pilosopiyang pangekonomiya kung saan ang lahat ng tao ay '''nagtutulungan''' para sa benepisyo ng isa't isa. Ayon sa isang tanyag na anarkistang si [[Peter Kropotkin]], ipinapaliwanag nito na likas makipagtulungan ang iba't ibang klase ng hayop at hindi lamang dahil mayroong isang species na nakalalamang sa iba pang uri ng hayop para makaligtas sa daloy ng kalikasan.

Sa ekonomiyang kapwaan ni Proudhon na hinahaluan ng merkadong pananaw, ito ay gumagamit ng konseptong '''patas na pakikipagpalitan''' at pagtatatag ng &quot;bangko ng mga tao&quot; kung saan nag-aambag ang mga miyembro nito para sa kolektibong kilusan. Tulad ng komunismo, ang konseptong ito ay tutol sa pagpaparami ng pera na hahantong sa panlalamang ng isa sa kanyang kapwa at ang pagkamkam ng ari-ariang ipinasasapribado na siyang dapat ilaan sa personal o pampublikong paggamit.

=== Regaluhang Ekonomiya (Gift Economy) ===
Ang regaluhang ekonomiya ay isang makalumang ekonomiya kung saan ang lahat ng tao ay libreng nagpapamigay ng kaniyang mga produkto o trabaho na walang halong kapalit. Ang ekonomiyang ito ay nakasalalay sa malawakang pag-unawa at pagsaasakatuparan ng mga kakailanganing '''birtud at mabuting pagrerelasyon''', nang sa gayon ay naiiwasan nito ang pag-aaksaya ng produkto at maipagpatuloy ang kaugalian na totoong pagbibigayan na hindi hinahaluan ng pangongontrata, o direktang pagpapalitan ng serbisyo o produkto. Kung tutuusin, ang Pilipinas ay sanay sa konsepto ng &quot;utang na loob&quot; na siyang isang mahalagang ikonteksto sa pagbibigayan. Madalas talakayin ang utang na loob sa kontekstong sapilitan imbes na natural na birtud na nabubuo kapag maayos ang relasyon ng mga tao sa isa't isa.

=== Mala-aklatang Ekonomiya (Library Economy) ===
Kumpara sa regaluhang ekonomiya, ang mala-aklatang ekonomiya ay isang paraan ng pamimigay kung saan hindi kailangang paigtingin ang relasyon ng mga tao at bagkus ginagamit ang konsepto ng aklatan upang ipamigay ang mga produkto. Madalas ang mga kagamitan ay hinihiram at ang mga pagkain ay pinapalitan base sa pagkonsumo. Sa panahon ng pandemya, itong klaseng ekonomiya ay naging talamak noong nauso ang mga &quot;community pantry&quot; na libreng nakabalandra ang mga produkto para sa kapakanan ng mga naghihirap at sa mga nag-aantay ng mga ayuda ng gobyerno o sweldo sa kumpanya.

=== Counter-Economics ===
Ayon kay Samuel Konkin III, ang Counter-Economics o &quot;Agorismo&quot; ay ang pag-aaral at pagsasapraktika ng mga hindi bayolenteng gawain lalong lalo na ang ipinagbabawal ng pamahalaan at bumuo ng malayang merkado na hindi nahahaluan ng pananamantala, pagnanakaw, at karahasan. Ilan sa mga diskurso na pumapalibot dito ay ang serbisyong pagtatalik, pagbebenta ng mga ipinagbabawal na droga at armas, pagsusugal, pagseserbisyo ng mga hindi lisensyadong trabahador, o pagbebenta ng diploma sa mga hindi nakapagtapos upang magkaroon ng maayos na pakikipagpalitan.

Kung tutuusin, ang pagsasapraktika nito ay maaari ding sumaklaw kasama ang ibang mga ipinagbabawal na gawain na nakaayon batay sa moralidad at pangangailangan ng tao o lipunan, tulad ng pagpapalaglag.

== Halimbawa ng Anarkistang Pamayanan ==

=== '''Rebolusyon sa Catalonia''' ===
Isa sa tinitingalang anarkistang pamayanan ay ang Rebolusyon sa Catalonia ng Espanya sa gitna ng digmaang sibil noong taong 1936 hanggang 1937. Sa pamayanang ito isinagawa ang pagkawala ng kontrol ng gobyerno, simbahan, at pribadong pagmamay-ari upang maisakatuparan ang Syndikalismong lipunan. Dito nagkaroon ng malawakang pagbabago sa ekonomiya at kulturang pananaw na pinamumunuan ng mga trabahador imbes na mga negosyante.

Ilan sa mga mahahalagang naisakatuparan ay ang purong libreng edukasyon na may kaakibat na malayang pagpili ng aaralin ng estudyante, ang purong libreng atensyong medikal, ang libreng pamimigay ng lupa at direktang kontrol nito sa merkado, o kaya naman ang kolektibong pag-oorganisa ng mga tao sa agrikultura, at industriya. Tinulungan ito ng iba pang sosyalista upang ipalaganap ito sa bansa. Ilan sa mga karatig nitong mga lugar na sumabay dito ay ang Andalusia, Barcelona, at Zaragoza.

Maaaring maraming kontrobersiya at problemang kinaharap nito tulad ng  kawalan ng maayos na militar upang labanan ang mga Pasista, at pagsali ng mga kasamahan sa gobyerno na siyang naging pangunahing rason ng alitan.

=== '''Komunidad sa Manchuria''' ===
Ang Manchuria ay matatagpuan sa hilagang silangang bahagi ng Tsina ngayon. Ang komunidad sa Manchuria ay binubuo ng iba't ibang lahi at tao, ngunit ang karamihan nito ay mga Koreanong dayo.  Pinamahalaan ito ng isang dakilang militar na lider na si Kim Chwa-Chin na siyang kasamang nagorganisa sa mga anarkistang koreano na tumakas mula sa Korea noong lumusob ang mga Hapon. Sa pamamahala ni Kim-Chwa Chin ay itinatag niya ang &quot;Shinmin Prefecture&quot; o maskilala bilang &quot;Korean People's Association in Manchuria&quot; (KPAM). Dahil sa palpak na pag-oorganisa ng mga nasyonalista ay napilitan silang magsanib-pwersa kasama ang mga anarkista upang tutulan ang mga Marxismo-Leninismo ng bansang USSR at mga Pasista ng Hapon. Sa kanilang pamamahala ay nagtatag sila ng mga konseho na gumagamit ng direktang demokrasya, nagpalaganap ng edukasyon at atensyong medikal gamit ang mga komunidad na tutuligsa sa mga Imperyalistang Hapon at mga Marxismo-Leninismo at paitingin ang relasyon ng mga Koreano at Intsik. Nasira ang eksperimentong ito noong namatay ang dakilang lider nito na siyang pinagawayan ng mga miyembro nito sa pamumuno ng militar hanggang sa magkawatak-watak at lusubin ng Imperyong Hapon.

=== '''Kilusang Makhno (Makhnovschina)''' ===
Ang kilusang Makhno ay nagsimula sa Hulyaipole ng Ukraine at nagtatag ng kilusang anarkista upang labanan ang mga Rusong Puti at organisahin ang mga magsasaka upang labanan ang kilusang puti. Sa pamumuno ni Nestor Makhno ay napagtagumpayan nilang labanan ang mga Rusong Puti kasama ang mga Bolshevik noong kapanahunan nito. Ngunit, kinalaunan ay trinaydor sila ng mga Komunista sa abiso ni Leon Trotsky at pamumuno ni Vladimir Lenin. Natalo ang hukbo ni Makhno at tumakas siya papuntang Romania, Poland, hanggang mapadpad sa Pransiya.

=== Zomia ===

Bagamat hindi sadyang anarkista, ang Zomia ay isang malawak na bulubundukin sa Timog, Silangan, at Timog-Silangang Asya na saklaw ang iba't ibang bansa tulad ng Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Tsina, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, at Myanmar. Ayon kay James C. Scott, kadalasan ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinawag na barbaro ng mga pamahalaan, ngunit ipinaglaban niya na ito ay ang tanging natitirang espasyo para sa mga itinuring na tulisan ng pamahalaan, mga umiiwas sa buwis, biktima ng pangaalipin at dito bumuo ng pamayanan na pantay-pantay at magkakaibang pamayanan na tutuligsa sa impluwensiya ng estado. 

=== Exarcheia ng Greece ===

Isang maliit na lugar kung saan ang mga anarkista ay talamak. Makikita sa lugar na ito ang labis na graffiti at bandalismo na talamak sa lugar laban sa gentripikasyon o pagpapalayas ng mga naninirahan sa lugar. Isang grupo, ang Rouvikona na militanteng anarkistang grupo na tanyag sa paninira ng mga ari-arian.

== Oposisyon ng Anarkismo sa iba't ibang pulitikal na pananaw ==

=== Liberalismo ===
Bagamat may pagkakapareho sa liberal na pananaw nito, ang anarkismo ay pinupuna nito ang karamihan ng konsepto nito tulad ng paghahari ng batas, striktong indibidwalismo, eleksyon, at pribadong pagmamay-ari. Ngunit, parehong sang-ayon ito sa pagpapalawak ng kalayaan at mga karapatan upang pagandahin ang buhay ng mga ordinaryong tao, at minsan, ang paggamit ng merkado upang malayang makipagpalitan ang mga tao.

Magkaiba ang liberalismo na naipatayo noong panahon ng pagmumulat kumpara sa liberalismo na pinapalaganap ngayon. Maisasakonteksto ito kapag ikinumpara natin ito sa panahon ng mga kaharian ng mga hari at reyna na may lubos na kapangyarihan sa kanyang nasasakupan at may banal na karapatan upang pagtibayin ang pamumuno nila. Dahil sa hindi makataong pagtrato ng mga kaharian at ang hindi epektibo nitong pamumuno, naisip nitong gumawa ng demokratikong gobyerno na mayroong pagbabalanse ng kapangyarihan gamit ang tatlong sangay: ang tagapagpatupad, tagapagbatas, at tagapaghukom. Isinasaalang-alang nito ang karapatan hindi ng hari na mamuno kundi ang karapatan ng lahat ng tao na ibinigay sa atin ng Diyos. At ang pinakahuli ay ang pagsasagrado ng ari-arian bilang parte ng karapatan ng tao upang siya ay mamuhay nang may dignidad.

Ang kritisismo ng anarkismo ay kinekwestyon ang pagkaepektibo at praktikalidad ng mga ideya nito sa pagpapalawak ng kalayaan at pag-usbong ng malayang lipunan. Dahil kung tutuusin, ang karamihan sa paniniwala nito ay nalipasan na ng panahon. Ang ilan sa mga liberal ay inuusad ang kritisismo sa pamahalaan at matatawag na kalahating anarkista, dahil sa hindi nito mabitawang pagsasagrado ng pribadong ari-arian. Kadalasan, ang liberal ay yinayakap ang sistema ng kapitalismo na siyang tinututulan ng mga anarkista. Ngunit, mayroong mga liberal na may  anarkistang pananaw, kadalasan ang ilan sa mga indibidwalistang amerikano at mga nagsusulong ng ekonomiyang pangkapwa, ay may layon na magkaroon ng lubos na hustisyang pangekonomiya na siyang magpapanumbalik sa access ng publiko sa lugar ng produksyon, kasamang nagdedesisyon sa kanyang pinagtratrabahuhan, ang pagtutol sa mga oligarko, at ang iwasan ang paglawak ng agwat ng kayamanan ng mga tao.

=== Pasismo at Pagmamakabansa ===
Ang pasismo ay salungat sa kaisipan ng anarkismo sa maraming paraan. Ginagamit nito ang iba't ibang paraan upang kumamkam ng kapangyarihan at hikayatin na magkaroon ng mga angat at ideyal na klase ng tao, pagkakaroon ng kulto ng pagkakabayani, labis na pagmamakabansa, at kontrolin at pag-isahin ang lipunan sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalakas sa pamahalaan. Ang pasismo ay ibinabaling ang sisi sa isang pangkat ng mga tao ang mga problema  ng lipunan. Minsan, pinapatay na walang awa maging ang mga inosente, sa kaso ng Nazi Germany ay pinagpapatay nito ang mga maiitim, matatanda, heswita, komunsita,  bakla, at mga may kapansanan, dahil itinuturing silang pabigat o kalaban ng pamahalaan o lipunan. 

Kilala din ang ilan sa mga awtoritaryang komunista bilang pulang pasista dahil sa kapareho nitong tendensiya na puksain ang mga kritiko ng pamahalaan, supilin ang kalayaan ng indibidwal, sambahin ang lider at bansa, pagsuporta sa mga awtoritaryang mga pinuno, pagpapalaganap ng imperyalismo, at kapalit nito ang pagpuksa sa mga kalaban nitong mga burgis at kabansaang kapitalista. Isang magandang halimbawa ng pulang pasistang bansa ngayon ay ang North Korea.

Mayroong imbensyon ang mga pasista na tinatawag na Pambansang Anarkismo (National-Anarchism) na siyang dalawang magkabaliktad na pananaw dahil binubukod ang mga tao batay sa lahi at nagpapaangatan kahit na itinatakwil nito ang pamahalaan, na siyang kabaliktaran na isinusulong na prinsipyo ng anarkismo. Ngunit, kaiba ito sa Makabansang Anarkista (Nationalist Anarchist) na talamak noong ika-19 at 20 na siglo na nagsusulong ng mga prinsipyo ng anarkismo, na siyang layunin na bumuo ng pambansang pagkakakilanlan na pantay-pantay ang paggalang sa lahat ng tao, pagpapausbong ng kalayaan, dekolonisasyon, pagkamit ng hustisya laban sa abusadong mga pamahalaan, pagtatatag ng mga pahalang o kaya naman ilalim-paangat na istrukturang panlipunan, at pagdepensa mula sa mga pananakop at pananamantala ng ibang bansa.

Kadalasan ang mga anarkista ay tinututulan ang konsepto ng pagmamakabansa (nationalismo) sa kadahilanan na ang pagmamakabansa ay kaakibat lagi nito ang pagtatatag ng pamahalaan at ikinukulong ang pag-unlad sa isang lugar o kabansaan imbes na magkaroon ng makamundong pananaw.

=== Sosyalistang Pamahalaan ===
Ang sosyalistang pamahalaan ay tinututulan ng mga anarkista dahil sa madalas na brutal na pamumuno lalong lalo na sa mga kritiko nito tulad ng Soviet Union, o kaya naman ang pagsasanay ng tao na sumalalay sa gobyerno. Bagkus, isa sa mga mahahalagang puna nito ay ang puna sa paglanta ng pamahalaan (withering state) dahil hindi mabubuwag ang pamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng pag-agaw ng kapangyarihan. Ibinabadya din ng anarkismo na ang mga kilos ng mga progresibo ay nababalisa sa tuwing nagpapaloko sila sa mga proseso ng gobyerno, at nababaling ang atensyon ng masa sa pagsamba ng mga pulitikong may plataporma sa paglaganap ng sosyalismo.

Sinasabi ng mga anarkista, sa daloy ng panahon, itinuturing ang Estado (o pamahalaan) na isang kontra-rebolusyonaryong istruktura na minomonopolyo ang desisyong panlipunan, at bigyan ng pribilehiyo ang mga nasa posisyon, na siyang pangunahing pakay ay panatilihin ang pag-iral ng pamamahala at ang kapangyarihan nito. Inaakit ang mga indibidwal na sakim sa kapangyarihan at kalaunan ay pupuksa sa rebolusyon.

=== Teokrasya ===
Tinututulan ng anarkismo ang paghahari ng mga paniniwala ng relihiyon at ang pamumuno ng pastor, prayle, pari, imam, dalai lama o anumang klase ng pinuno ng relihiyon sapagkat hindi lamang ito maaaring abusuhin ng pinuno ng relihiyon, kundi nagtataguyod ito ng pang-aalipin sa kamalayan ng tao. Nagsisilbing kasangkapan ng mga pinuno ang ispiritual na paniniwala upang palaganapin ang kamangmangan ng tao at magtago sa kurtina ng pananampalataya at sobrenatural (faith and supernatural) upang panatilihin ang kanilang kapangyarihan, pribilehiyo, at pananamantala sa ibang tao. Ang mga teokrasyang bansa tulad ng mga Taliban sa Afghanistan, ang Republikang islam ng Iran, at ang dating pamumuno ng mga prayle sa Pilipinas ay halimbawa ng teokrasya. Kadalasan humahantong ang mga pamumuno na ito sa mga brutal na pagpaparusa at paghihirap ng mga tao na umunlad ang kalidad ng buhay lalong-lalo na para sa mga kababaihan.

=== Pangmaramihang Demokrasya ===
Bagamat naniniwala ang mga anarkista na hindi nararapat maghari ang kakaunting tao sa lipunan, ay hindi rin nito pinapayagang maghari ang marami sa kakaunting tao. Binibigyang diin nito ang prinsipyo ng malayang pakikisalamuha ng mga tao, kabuuang konsensus, at pakikipag-areglo upang makakuha ng masorganisadong pagkilos sa lipunan.

=== Kapitalismo at Merkadong Lipunan ===
Ang kapitalismo ay matagal nang tinututulan ng mga anarkista. Kahit ang mga anarkistang bersyon ng kapitalismo ay hindi katanggap-tanggap dahil pinapanatili nito ang hirarkiya sa pamamagitan ng boluntaryong pang-aalipin at pagpreserba ng pribadong pagmamay-ari ng produksyon na siyang lilikha ng mga taong alipin. Nakasalalay ang buhay sa mga may-ari ng negosyo lalong lalo na sa mga korporasyon at malalaking negosyo. Binansagan itong Makabagong Pyudalismo dahil sa pagkakapareho nitong tema sa pyudal na lipunan na pinamahalaan ng mga panginoong-maylupa. Tinututulan din nito ang pagpapalawak ng merkado na siyang hahantong sa pagbebenta ng bawat katiting ng aspeto ng buhay, kung saan ang pera ang magiging ultimo-sentro ng kapangyarihan sa lipunan.

=== Awtoritaryang Komunismo (Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoismo) ===
Malaki ang pagkakaiba ng mga anarkista sa mga komunista. Unang una ay hindi ito sang-ayon sa paggamit ng estado upang makamit ang komunistang lipunan. Tinututulan din nito ang ilan pang mga konsepto tulad ng pagsesentro, diktadurya ng partido, pagmamakabansa, at ang pagsasagrado ng dayalektikong materyal. Sa kasaysayan ng awtoritaryang komunismo at anarkismo, matagal na ang hidwaan nito hindi lamang sa pananaw ngunit pati na sa totoong labanan, sinasabing tinatraydor ng mga komunista ang mga anarkista at pinipigilan ang mga rebolusyon ng mga komyun na kumawala sa pamumuno ng sentral na partido.

=== Meritokrasya at Kakistokrasya ===
Ang anarkismo ay hindi naniniwala sa konsepto ng meritokrasya, na dapat pamahalaan ng magagaling ang mga tao, dahil hindi rin pakasiguradong maibibigay nito ang pangakong pag-unlad at maaaring gamitin ang talino sa pagpapanatili sa kanilang pangaabuso sa posisyon at gamitin itong rason para pagtakpan ang korupsyon.

Sinasabi na ang paglaganap ng meritokrasyang sistema ay nangyayari sa mga kapitalistang bansa, na siyang sanhi ng lubos na pagod at pagbaba ng tingin ng mag-aaral at trabahador sa kanyang sarili para lang makamit ang karangalan o kita. Minsan nagiging sanhi pa ng malawakang pagpapatiwakal.

Sa kaakibat nitong sistema, ang kakistokrasya, ay minsan umuusbong ang realidad nito sa ating sistema na pamumunuan tayo ng mga pinuno na siyang nagpapanggap na magaling ngunit wala palang alam, o hindi marunong sa aspeto ng pamamahala. Minsan, hinahaluan ng iba't ibang klaseng pandurugas at pananamantala hanggang mabulok ang sistema sa pawang na kasinungalingan at ipagpatuloy ang bulok na sistemang ito sa pamamagitan ng pagmamana ng posisyon sa kamag-anak nila gamit ang panlilinlang na pati ang galing at talino nila ay namana o kaparehas din.

=== Minarkismo ===
Kahit na ang maliit na impluwensiya ng pamamahala ay tinututulan ng anarkismo sapagkat pinagdududahan nito ang pagkaepektibo nito upang makamit ang ninanais na anarkiya. Ngunit, maspinapaboran ito kaysa sa ibang klaseng pulitikang pananaw lalo na kung ito ay gumagamit ng mga konseptong anarkismo tulad ng Demokratikong Munisipalismo at Demokratikong Kumpederalismo na siyang gumagamit ng ilalim-paangat na pagoorganisa at desisyon. Isang halimbawa ay ang Zapatista ng Chiapas Mexico o kaya naman ang Rojava sa Syria. Ngunit, hindi sapat para sa mga anarkista na basta lamang magkaroon ng pamahalaan na konti ang impluwensiya o pangingielam sa lipunan dahil maaaring umusbong ang sentimyento na palakasin ang pamahalaan, o kaya naman ay magkaroon ng malawakang pagusbong ng panibagong mga abusado sa kapangyarihan na hindi saklaw sa miyembro ng pamahalaan tulad ng mga Mafia, Warlord, Kartel, Oligarko, at mga Gangster.

== Tingnan din ==

* [[:Kategorya:Anarkista]]
* [[Komunismo]]
* [[Mutualismo]]
* [[Sosyalismo]]

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}

[[Kategorya:Mga ideolohiyang pampolitika]]
[[Kategorya:Anarkismo|*]]
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    <title>Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 1896</title>
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{{Infobox Olympic games|1896|Summer|Olympics|
| image = Commemorative album of 1896 Olympic Games - cover by E. Gilli%C3%A9ron.jpg
| caption = Cover ng opisyal na ulat para sa Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 1896
| host_city = [[Atenas]], Gresya
| nations = 14
| athletes = 241 (lahat lalaki)
| events = 43 sa 9 na paligsahan (10 disiplina)
| opening = [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]]: 6 Abril 1896&lt;br&gt;[[Kalendaryong Huliyano]]: 25 Marso 1896
| closing = [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]]: 15 Abril 1896&lt;br&gt;[[Kalendaryong Huliyano]]: 3 Abril 1896
| opened_by = [[Jorge I ng Gresya|Haring Jorge I]]
| stadium = [[Estadyo Panatinaiko]]
| next = [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 1900|Paris 1900]] 
}}

Ang '''Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init ng 1896''' ({{lang-gr|Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1896|Therinoí Olympiakoí Agónes 1896|link=no}}), opisyal na kilala bilang ang '''Mga Laro ng I Olimpiyada''' ({{lang-gr|Αγώνες της 1ης Ολυμπιάδας|Agónes tis 1is Olympiádas|link=no}}) at karaniwang kilala bilang '''''Athens 1896''''' ({{lang-gr|Αθήνα 1896}}), ay ang unang internasyonal na [[Palarong Olimpiko]] na ginanap sa modernong kasaysayan. Itinatag ng [[Pandaigdigang Lupong Olimpiko]] (IOC), na nilikha ng aristokratang Pranses na si [[Pierre de Coubertin]], ginanap ang Palaro sa [[Atenas]], Gresya, mula 6 hanggang 15 Abril 1896.

Labing-apat na bansa at 241 mga atleta (lahat lalaki) ang lumahok sa Palaro.&lt;ref name=&quot;IOC1896&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Athens 1896 Summer Olympics |url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/athens-1896 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522094443/https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/athens-1896 |archive-date=22 Mayo 2025 |access-date=28 Hulyo 2025 |website=Olympics.com |publisher=International Olympic Committee |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maliban sa koponan ng [[Estados Unidos]], lahat ng mga atleta ay Europeo o di kaya'y naninirahan sa [[Europa]]. Sa aktwal na Palaro, binigyan ang mga nanalo ng medalyang pilak, habang binigyan naman ng mga medalyang tanso ang mga pumangalawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;OlympicMedalCount&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt; |date=10 Setyembre 2019 |title=Olympic Summer Games Medals from Athens 1896 to Tokyo 2020 |url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Records-and-Medals/Reference-document-OG-Medals.pdf |access-date=28 Hulyo 2025 |website=olympic.org |publisher=The Olympics Study Center |location= |archive-date=3 Septiyembre 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903041318/https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Records-and-Medals/Reference-document-OG-Medals.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Para umakma naman sa modernong pagtatala sa mga nanalo, pinalitan ito ng IOC ng ginto para sa mga nanalo, pilak para sa mga pumangalawa, at tanso para naman sa mga pumangatlo. Nakakuha ng medalya ang sampu sa 14 na bansang lumahok sa Palaro. Pinakamaraming nakuhang ginto ang Estados Unidos, kung saan nakahakot sila ng 11 sumatotal, habang ang punong-abalang bansa naman na Gresya ang nakakuha ng pinakamaraming medalya sa lahat-lahat, kung saan nakakuha sila ng 46 sumatotal. Ang pagkapanalo ni Spyridon Louis sa maraton ang itinuturing na pinaka-''highlight'' ng Palaro para sa mga Griyego. Gayunpaman, ang pinakamatagumpay na atleta sa Palaro ay si [[Carl Schuhmann]] ng [[Alemanya]], isang mambubuno at himnasta, kung saan naipanalo niya ang apat na paligsahan. Lagpas 65% sa mga atleta ay Griyego.

Walang pumalag sa pagpili sa Atenas bilang ang punong-abalang lungsod sa kauna-unahang edisyon ng modernong Palaro sa kongresong inorganisa ni Coubertin sa Paris noong ika-23 ng Hunyo 1894 dahil sa kadahilanan na ang Gresya ang lugar kung saan ginanap ang Sinaunang Palarong Olimpiko. Ang pangunahing estadyo ng Palaro ay ang Estadyo Panatinaiko, kung saan ginanap rin ang mga paligsahan sa atletika (''athletics'') at pagbubuno (''wrestling''). Ginamit rin ang mga Belodromo ng New Phaliron para sa pagsisiklista, gayundin ang Zappeion para naman sa [[eskrima]] (''fencing''). Pormal na binuksan ang Palaro noong ika-6 ng Abril sa Estadyo Panatinaiko. Matapos magbigay ng isang mensahe si Prinsipe Konstantino ng Gresya, na siyang pangulo rin ng komite sa pag-oorganisa sa Palaro, binuksan ng kanyang amang si Haring Jorge I. Matapos nito, itinanghal ng siyam na banda at 150 mang-aawit sa koro ang Himno Olimpiko, isang komposisyon ni Spyridon Samaras at titik ng makatang si Kostis Palamas.

Isang tagumpay ang itinuring sa Olimpiko ng 1896. Ang Mga Laro ay may pinakamalaking internasyonal na pakikilahok ng anumang kaganapang pampalakasan hanggang sa petsang iyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Young&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Young |first=David C. |title=The Modern Olympics: A Struggle for Revival |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-8018-7207-3 |location=Baltimore |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Estadyo Panatinaiko ay umapaw sa pinakamaraming tao na nanood ng isang sporting event.  Pagkatapos ng mga Laro, si Coubertin at ang IOC ay hiniling ng ilang kilalang tao, kabilang si [[Haring Jorge]] ng Gresya at ilan sa mga Amerikanong katunggali sa Atenas, na idaos ang lahat ng mga sumusunod na Laro sa Atenas. Gayunpaman, ang [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 1900]] ay planado na para sa Paris, at, maliban sa [[Palarong Interkalado 1906]], hindi bumalik ang Olimpiko sa Gresya hanggang sa [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2004]], 108 taon ang nakalipas.

== Pagpapanumbalik ng mga Palaro ==
Noong ika-19 na siglo, ilang maliliit na pagdiriwang ng palakasan sa buong Europa ang pinangalanan sa [[Sinaunang Palarong Olimpiko]]. Ang Olimpiko sa taong 1870 sa Estadyo Panatinaiko, na inayos para sa okasyon, ay dinaluhan ng 30,000 katao. Ipinagpatibay ni [[Pierre de Coubertin]], isang mananalaysay at tagapagturong Pranses, ang ideya ni [[William Penny Brookes]] na magtatag ng isang pambansang maramihan at palakasang maramihan na kaganapan.&lt;ref&gt;Bijkerk (2004), 457&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Toohey (2007), 20&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 1890, sumulat si Coubertin ng isang artikulo sa ''La Revue Athlétique'', na nagtataguyod ng kahalagahan ng Much Wenlock, isang bayan sa kanayunan sa kondadong Ingles ng Shropshire. Dito, noong Oktubre 1850, itinatag ng lokal na manggagamot na si William Penny Brookes ang ''Wenlock Olympian Games'', isang pagdiriwang ng mga palakasan at libangan na kinabibilangan ng [[atletiks]] at mga larong pangkoponan, tulad ng [[kriket]], [[futbol]] at ''quoits''.&lt;ref&gt;Mullins, &quot;Pierre de Coubertin and the Wenlock Olympian Games&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Kumuha rin ng inspirasyon si Coubertin mula sa mga naunang larong Griyego na inorganisa sa ilalim ng pangalan na Olimpiko ng negosyante at pilantropo na si Evangelis Zappas noong 1859, 1870 at 1875.&lt;ref&gt;Matthews (2005), 66; Young (1996), 81&lt;/ref&gt; Pinondohan ng mga pamana ni Evangelis Zappas at ng kaniyang pinsan na si Konstantinos Zappas ang Palaro sa Atenas noong 1896,&lt;ref&gt;Memoire sure le conflit entre la Grece et la Roumanie concernant l'affaire Zappa – Athens 1893, by F. Martens&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;L'affaire Zappa – Paris 1894, by G. Streit&lt;/ref&gt; at ni George Averoff,  na partikular na hiniling ng pamahalaan ng Gresya, sa pamamagitan ng prinsipeng tagapagmana na si Constantine, na i-sponsor ang ikalawang pagsasaayos ng Estadyo Panatinaiko. Ginawa ito ng pamahalaan ng Gresta sa kabila ng gastos sa pag-aayos ng estadyo sa marmol na pinondohan nang buo ni Evangelis Zappas apatnapung taon na ang nakalilipas.

Noong 18 Hunyo 1894, nag-organisa si Coubertin ng isang kongreso sa Sorbonne, Paris, upang ipakita ang kaniyang mga plano sa mga kinatawan ng mga lipunan ng mga isport mula sa 11 bansa. Kasunod ng pagtanggap ng kaniyang panukala ng kongreso, kailangang pumili ng petsa para sa unang modernong Palarong Olimpiko. Iminungkahi ni Coubertin na ang Palaro ay gaganapin kasabay ng 1900 ''Universal Exposition'' ng Paris. Sa pag-aalala na maaaring mabawasan ang interes ng publiko sa anim na taong paghihintay, pinili ng mga miyembro ng kongreso na isagawa ang Palaro sa taong 1896.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

== Karagdagang pagbabasa ==

* {{Cite book |last=Bijkerk |first=Anthony T. |title=Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2004 |isbn=0-313-32278-3 |editor=John E. Findling, Kimberly D. Pelle |chapter=Pierre de Coubertin |oclc=52418065}}
* {{Cite book |last=Matthews |first=George R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WKRUmep515oC&amp;q=Wenlock,+Brookes,+Coubertin |title=America's First Olympics: The St. Louis Games Of 1904 |publisher=University of Missouri Press |year=2005 |isbn=0-8262-1588-2 |chapter=The Ghost of Plato |oclc=58468164 |access-date=28 Hulyo 2025}}
* {{cite web |last=Mullins |first=Samuel P. |title=Pierre de Coubertin and the Wenlock Olympian Games |url=http://www.ioa.leeds.ac.uk/1980s/84099.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218043658/http://www.ioa.leeds.ac.uk/1980s/84099.htm |archive-date=18 Pebrero 2011 |access-date=28 Hulyo 2025 |work=Proceedings of the International Olympic Academy–Selected 1980s Proceedings |publisher=University of Leeds}}
* {{Cite book |last=Toohey |first=Kristine |title=The Olympic Games: A Social Sciences Perspective |publisher=CABI |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84593-355-5}}
{{Palarong Olimpiko}}

[[Kategorya:Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 1896]]
[[Kategorya:Unang Kaganapan]]

{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7h74rsy889itw3bn5q1nrhjdpbyaxaa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>East Asia Summit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>124478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200271</id>
      <parentid>2195809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T03:24:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-19686-32</username>
        <id>160481</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lider ng East Asia Summit */</comment>
      <origin>2200271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5725" sha1="o9q5amlst0vincw5g77a1v1wq7ku62h" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; clear: right&quot;
|-
!East Asia Summit
|-
|[[File:East Asian Community.PNG|220px|Mapa ng mga kasapi at kandidato ng EAS]]
&lt;hr /&gt;

'''Mga kasapi ng [[ASEAN]]'''

; {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}
: [[Pangulo ng Indonesia|Pangulo]] [[Prabowo Subianto]]

; {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] [[Anwar Ibrahim]]

; {{flagcountry|Philippines}}
: [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] [[Bongbong Marcos|Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.]]

; {{flagcountry|Singapore}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Singgapur|Punong Ministro]] [[Lawrence Wong]]

; {{flagcountry|Thailand}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Taylandiya| Punong Ministro]] [[Anutin Charnvirakul]]

; {{flagcountry|Brunei}}
: [[Tala ng mga Sultan ng Brunay|Sultan]] [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]

; {{flagcountry|Vietnam}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Biyetnam|Punong Ministro]] [[Phạm Minh Chính]]

; {{flagcountry|Laos}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Laos|Punong Ministro]] [[Sonexay Siphandone]]

; {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Burma|Myanmar]]
: [[Punong Ministro ng Myanmar|Punong Ministro]] [[Nyo Saw]]

; {{flagcountry|Cambodia}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Cambodia|Punong Ministro]] [[Hun Manet]]

; {{flagcountry|Timor Leste}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Timor Leste|Punong Ministro]] [[Xanana Gusmão]]

'''Mga kasapi ng [[ASEAN Dagdag Tatlo]]'''

; {{flagcountry|China}}
: [[Premier ng Konsehong Estado ng People's Republic of ChinaRepublikang Popular ng Tsina|Premier]] [[Li Qiang]]

; {{flagcountry|Japan}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Hapon|Punong Ministro]] [[Sanae Takaichi]]

; {{flagcountry|South Korea}}
: [[Pangulo ng Timog Korea|Pangulo]] [[Lee Jae-myung]]

'''Karagdagang mga kasapi'''

; {{flagcountry|India}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng India|Punong Ministro]] [[Narendra Modi]]

; {{flagcountry|Australia}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Australya|Punong Ministro]] [[Anthony Albanese]]

; {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Bagong Selanda|Punong Ministro]] [[Christopher Luxon]]

; {{flagcountry|Russia}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Rusya|Punong Ministro]] [[Mikhail Mishustin]]

; {{flagcountry|United States}}
: [[Pangulo ng Estados Unidos|Pangulo]] [[Donald Trump]]

|}

Ang '''East Asia Summit''' (EAS) ay isang pagpupulong na ginaganap taun-taon ng mga pinuno ng 18 na bansa sa rehiyong [[Silangang Asya]].

== Lider ng East Asia Summit ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;145&quot;&gt;
Talaksan:Anthony Albanese election infobox.jpg|{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Australia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Australia|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Anthony Albanese]]'''
Talaksan:His Majesty Bolkiah 20231216.jpg|{{flagicon|BRU}} '''[[Brunei Darussalam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Sultan ng Brunei|Sultan]] '''[[Hassanal Bolkiah]]'''
Talaksan:Hun Manet on May 30, 2025 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|CAM}} '''[[Cambodia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Punong Ministro ng Cambodia|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Hun Manet]]'''
Talaksan:Li Qiang meets Keir Starmer Jan 2026.jpg|{{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[China]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Premier ng Tsina|Premier]] '''[[Li Qiang]]'''
Talaksan:The official portrait of Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of the Republic of India.jpg|{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[India]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng India|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Narendra Modi]]'''
Talaksan:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg|{{flagicon|IDN}} '''[[Indonesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Indonesia|Pangulong]] '''[[Prabowo Subianto]]'''
Talaksan:Sanae Takaichi 20251021 (cropped) 1.jpg|{{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Japan]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Hapon|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Sanae Takaichi]]'''
Talaksan:Sonexay Siphandone on January 21, 2025.jpg|{{flagicon|LAO}} '''[[Laos]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Laos|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Sonexay Siphandone]]'''
Talaksan:20251026 Anwar Ibrahim 47th ASEAN Summit.jpg|{{flagicon|MAS}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Anwar Ibrahim]]'''
Talaksan:U-nyo-saw-2.jpg|{{flagicon|Burma}} '''[[Myanmar]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Punong Ministro ng Myanmar|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Nyo Saw]]'''
Talaksan:LUXON, Christopher - Botany (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|NZL}} '''[[New Zealand]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Bagong Zilandya|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Christopher Luxon]]'''
Talaksan:Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr (3x4 cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|PHL}} '''[[Pilipinas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] '''[[Bongbong Marcos|Ferdinand Marcos Jr.]]'''
Talaksan:Mikhail Mishustin (2024-01-11) cropped.jpg|{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Rusya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Rusya|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Mikhail Mishustin]]'''
Talaksan:Prime Minister of Singapore Lawrence Wong 250530-D-PM193-4275 (2025).jpg|{{flagicon|SGP}} '''[[Singapore]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Singapore|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Lawrence Wong]]'''
Talaksan:Lee Jae-myung 20250823.jpg|{{flagicon|KOR}} '''[[Timog Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Timog Korea|Pangulong]] '''[[Lee Jae-myung]]'''
Talaksan:Anutin Charnvirakul in 2025.jpg|{{flagicon|THA}} '''[[Thailand]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Thailand|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Anutin Charnvirakul]]'''
Talaksan:PM Kishida meeting with PM Gusmão of Timor-Leste (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Timor-Leste}} '''[[Timor Leste]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Timor Leste|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Xanana Gusmão]]'''
Talaksan:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Estados Unidos ng Amerika]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Estados Unidos|Pangulong]] '''[[Donald Trump]]'''
Talaksan:Secretary Blinken Meets with Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh (52070795768) (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|VIE}} '''[[Vietnam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Vietnam|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Phạm Minh Chính]]'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Kategorya:ASEAN]]</text>
      <sha1>o9q5amlst0vincw5g77a1v1wq7ku62h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang Wikipedia:Talaan ng mga artikulong kailangang mayroon ang bawat Wikipedia</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>165385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200265</id>
      <parentid>2200206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T00:09:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>1732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing [[File:HCA_by_Thora_Hallager_1869.jpg]] with [[File:Hans_Christian_Andersen_by_Thora_Hallager_1869.jpg]] (by [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:).</comment>
      <origin>2200265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158405" sha1="dqor71d8d3slwtwixe51ys9zerrkgi2" xml:space="preserve">== New real time list of missing articles ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 Oktubre 2014 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&amp;oldid=10158766 --&gt;
:Ha? [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 12:39, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::''Automatic message delivery'' ito kaya parang walang ''sense''. Tingnan mo ang orihinal na ''message delivery'' [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Talaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=1445796 dito]. Ipinadala ang mensahe na 'yan para i-''suggest'' na puwede gumawa ng tala tulad nung nasa baba. [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia%3ATalaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&amp;diff=1670548&amp;oldid=1445796 Si Bluemask ang gumawa ng talang 'yan], siya 'yun isa pang aktibong admin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. ''Hope'' na naliwanagan ka. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:04, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
:::Ah, pero bakit may kulang? Ano ba nangyari sa Q6 hanggang Q14 at bakit nawala ang Q47, at kung na delete lang sila bakit wala ang Q613? Pero di ko man iyata magagamit ito, pero salamat nalang! [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:37, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

== Wikidata list ==

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| [[:d:Q12199|Q12199]]
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| [[AIDS]]
| [[Talaksan:Human Immunodeficency Virus - stylized rendering.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[:d:Q9181|Q9181]]
| Abraham
| [[Abraham]]
| [[Talaksan:PikiWiki Israel 47514 Samaritan museum on mount Grizim - Left.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[:d:Q91|Q91]]
| Abraham Lincoln
| [[Abraham Lincoln]]
| [[Talaksan:Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[:d:Q5670|Q5670]]
| Abu Nuwas
| [[Abu Nuwas]]
| [[Talaksan:Abu Nuwas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[:d:Q9381|Q9381]]
| Adam Smith
| [[Adam Smith]]
| [[Talaksan:AdamSmith.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[:d:Q352|Q352]]
| Adolf Hitler
| [[Adolf Hitler]]
| [[Talaksan:Adolf Hitler cropped restored 3x4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[:d:Q889|Q889]]
| Afghanistan
| [[Apganistan|Afghanistan]]
| [[Talaksan:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[:d:Q8018|Q8018]]
| Agustin ng Hipona
| [[Agustin ng Hipona]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[:d:Q8597|Q8597]]
| Akbar ang Dakila
| [[Akbar ang Dakila]]
| [[Talaksan:Contemporary seated portrait of Akbar, 1605.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[:d:Q8006|Q8006]]
| Akira Kurosawa
| [[Akira Kurosawa]]
| [[Talaksan:Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[:d:Q9546|Q9546]]
| Al-Ghazali
| [[Al-Ghazali]]
| [[Talaksan:Al Ghazali.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[:d:Q7251|Q7251]]
| Alan Turing
| [[Alan Turing]]
| [[Talaksan:Alan Turing (1951) (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[:d:Q937|Q937]]
| Albert Einstein
| [[Albert Einstein|Q937]]
| [[Talaksan:Albert Einstein Head cleaned.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[:d:Q5580|Q5580]]
| Albrecht Dürer
| [[Albrecht Dürer]]
| [[Talaksan:Dürer Alte Pinakothek.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[:d:Q188|Q188]]
| Aleman
| [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]
| [[Talaksan:Legal status of German in the world.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[:d:Q183|Q183]]
| Alemanya
| [[Alemanya]]
| [[Talaksan:Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[:d:Q7318|Q7318]]
| Alemanyang Nazi
| [[Alemanyang Nazi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[:d:Q7374|Q7374]]
| Alfred Hitchcock
| [[Alfred Hitchcock]]
| [[Talaksan:Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[:d:Q262|Q262]]
| Algeria
| [[Algeria]]
| [[Talaksan:Algeria - Location Map (2013) - DZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[:d:Q1286|Q1286]]
| Alpes
| [[Alpes]]
| [[Talaksan:Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[:d:Q10908|Q10908]]
| Amphibia
| [[Amphibia]]
| [[Talaksan:Fire salamander (Salamandra Salamandra).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[:d:Q727|Q727]]
| Amsterdam
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [[Talaksan:Amsterdam airphoto.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[:d:Q5456|Q5456]]
| Andes
| [[Andes]]
| [[Talaksan:Andes 70.30345W 42.99203S.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[:d:Q5603|Q5603]]
| Andy Warhol
| [[Andy Warhol]]
| [[Talaksan:Andy Warhol at the Jewish Museum (by Bernard Gotfryd) – LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[:d:Q8258|Q8258]]
| Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi
| [[Ang Isang Libo't Isang Gabi|Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi]]
| [[Talaksan:Sughrat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[:d:Q8269|Q8269]]
| Ang Kuwento ni Genji
| [[Ang Kuwento ni Genji]]
| [[Talaksan:Genji emaki 01003 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[:d:Q8251|Q8251]]
| Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma
| [[Sining ng Pakikidigma|Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma]]
| [[Talaksan:Bamboo book - closed - UCR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[:d:Q43473|Q43473]]
| Angkor Wat
| [[Angkor Wat]]
| [[Talaksan:Angkor wat temple.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| [[:d:Q51|Q51]]
| Antarctica
| [[Antartika|Antarctica]]
| [[Talaksan:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| [[:d:Q5685|Q5685]]
| Anton Chekhov
| [[Anton Chekhov]]
| [[Talaksan:Anton Chekhov with bow-tie sepia image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| [[:d:Q1340|Q1340]]
| Antonio Vivaldi
| [[Antonio Vivaldi]]
| [[Talaksan:Onbekend - Antonio Vivaldi - Bologna Museo Internationale e biblioteca della musica di bologna 28-04-2012 9-21-050.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[:d:Q7298|Q7298]]
| Antonín Dvořák
| [[Antonín Dvořák]]
| [[Talaksan:Dvorak.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| [[:d:Q15|Q15]]
| Aprika
| [[Aprika]]
| [[Talaksan:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| [[:d:Q1828555|Q1828555]]
| 
| [[Arabic script]]
| [[Talaksan:Tawqi' script - Qur'anic verses - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[:d:Q8669|Q8669]]
| 
| [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]
| [[Talaksan:Arab-Israeli Map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| [[:d:Q1357|Q1357]]
| Araneae
| [[Gagamba|Araneae]]
| [[Talaksan:Spiders Diversity.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[:d:Q525|Q525]]
| Araw
| [[Araw (astronomiya)|Araw]]
| [[Talaksan:The Sun in white light.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[:d:Q10872|Q10872]]
| Archaea
| [[Arkeya|Archaea]]
| [[Talaksan:Archaea.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| [[:d:Q8739|Q8739]]
| Archimedes
| [[Arkimedes|Archimedes]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de un erudito (¿Arquímedes?), por Domenico Fetti.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[:d:Q414|Q414]]
| Arhentina
| [[Arhentina]]
| [[Talaksan:Fitz Roy 1b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| [[:d:Q868|Q868]]
| Aristoteles
| [[Aristoteles]]
| [[Talaksan:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]]
| Arthropoda
| [[Arthropoda]]
| [[Talaksan:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[:d:Q48|Q48]]
| Asya
| [[Asya]]
| [[Talaksan:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[:d:Q1524|Q1524]]
| Atenas
| [[Atenas]]
| [[Talaksan:Akropolis 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[:d:Q408|Q408]]
| Australya
| [[Australya]]
| [[Talaksan:Australia satellite plane.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| [[:d:Q40|Q40]]
| Austria
| [[Austria]]
| [[Talaksan:Oesterreichisches Woerterbuch 43. Auflage Deckel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| [[:d:Q8011|Q8011]]
| Avicenna
| [[Avicenna]]
| [[Talaksan:Pursina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[:d:Q12542|Q12542]]
| Aztec
| [[Aztec]]
| [[Talaksan:Reconstruction of Tenochtitlan2006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| [[:d:Q1530|Q1530]]
| Baghdad
| [[Baghdad]]
| [[Talaksan:Bagdad collage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[:d:Q7343|Q7343]]
| Bahura ng Gran Barrera
| [[Bahura ng Gran Barrera]]
| [[Talaksan:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[:d:Q321|Q321]]
| Balatas
| [[Ariwanas|Balatas]]
| [[Talaksan:Artist’s impression of the Milky Way.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[:d:Q12548|Q12548]]
| Banal na Imperyong Romano
| [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[:d:Q1861|Q1861]]
| Bangkok
| [[Bangkok]]
| [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| [[:d:Q7164|Q7164]]
| World Bank
| [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:World Bank building at Washington.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| [[:d:Q9610|Q9610]]
| Bangla
| [[Wikang Bengali|Bangla]]
| [[Talaksan:Bengali letters.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[:d:Q902|Q902]]
| Bangladesh
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[:d:Q12512|Q12512]]
| Basilika ni San Pedro
| [[Basilika ni San Pedro]]
| [[Talaksan:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[:d:Q956|Q956]]
| 北京市
| [[Beijing]]
| [[Talaksan:Skyline of Beijing CBD with B-5906 approaching (20211016171955).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| [[:d:Q313|Q313]]
| Benus
| [[Benus (planeta)|Benus]]
| [[Talaksan:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| [[:d:Q64|Q64]]
| Berlin
| [[Berlin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cityscape Berlin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[:d:Q2841|Q2841]]
| Bogotá
| [[Bogotá|Bogota]]
| [[Talaksan:Centro internacional.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| [[:d:Q202943|Q202943]]
| Brahmagupta
| [[Brahmagupta]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| [[:d:Q155|Q155]]
| Brazil
| [[Brasil|Brazil]]
| [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| [[:d:Q8680|Q8680]]
| Britanikong Imperyo
| [[Imperyong Britaniko|Britanikong Imperyo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| [[:d:Q748|Q748]]
| Buddadamma
| [[Budismo|Buddadamma]]
| [[Talaksan:Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[:d:Q513|Q513]]
| Bundok Everest
| [[Bundok Everest]]
| [[Talaksan:Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| [[:d:Q405|Q405]]
| Buwan
| [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]]
| [[Talaksan:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[:d:Q85|Q85]]
| Cairo
| [[Cairo]]
| [[Talaksan:Cairo Skyline (2020).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| [[:d:Q16|Q16]]
| Canada
| [[Canada]]
| [[Talaksan:Canada - Location Map (2013) - CAN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| [[:d:Q5465|Q5465]]
| Cape Town
| [[Lungsod ng Cabo|Cape Town]]
| [[Talaksan:Ciudad del Cabo desde Cabeza de León, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-22, DD 34.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| [[:d:Q6722|Q6722]]
| Carl Friedrich Gauss
| [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]
| [[Talaksan:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| [[:d:Q1043|Q1043]]
| Carl Linnaeus
| [[Carl Linnaeus]]
| [[Talaksan:Carl von Linné.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| [[:d:Q3044|Q3044]]
| Carlomagno
| [[Carlomagno]]
| [[Talaksan:Charlemagne denier Mayence 812 814.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[:d:Q1405|Q1405]]
| Cesar Augusto
| [[Cesar Augusto]]
| [[Talaksan:Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| [[:d:Q160|Q160]]
| Cetacea
| [[Cetacea]]
| [[Talaksan:Graywhale MMC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[:d:Q9045|Q9045]]
| Chanakya
| [[Chanakya]]
| [[Talaksan:Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| [[:d:Q1035|Q1035]]
| Charles Darwin
| [[Charles Darwin|Q1035]]
| [[Talaksan:Charles Darwin portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| [[:d:Q5686|Q5686]]
| Charles Dickens
| [[Charles Dickens]]
| [[Talaksan:Dickens Gurney head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| [[:d:Q2042|Q2042]]
| Charles de Gaulle
| [[Charles de Gaulle]]
| [[Talaksan:General Charles de Gaulle in 1945.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| [[:d:Q882|Q882]]
| Charlie Chaplin
| [[Charlie Chaplin]]
| [[Talaksan:Charlie Chaplin portrait Getty 1739411952.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[:d:Q5809|Q5809]]
| Che Guevara
| [[Che Guevara]]
| [[Talaksan:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[:d:Q8201|Q8201]]
| 
| [[Chinese characters]]
| [[Talaksan:Hanzi.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| [[:d:Q7322|Q7322]]
| Cristoffer Columbus
| [[Christopher Columbus]]
| [[Talaksan:Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio - Ritratto di Cristoforo Colombo (1520).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| [[:d:Q8423|Q8423]]
| Ciro ang Dakila
| [[Dakilang Ciro|Ciro ang Dakila]]
| [[Talaksan:Great Men and Famous Women Volume 1 - Cyrus the Great.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| [[:d:Q81513|Q81513]]
| Citrus
| [[Citrus]]
| [[Talaksan:OrangeBloss wb.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| [[:d:Q8683|Q8683]]
| Cold War
| [[Digmaang Malamig|Cold War]]
| [[Talaksan:US Army tanks face off against Soviet tanks, Berlin 1961.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| [[:d:Q739|Q739]]
| Colombia
| [[Colombia]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[:d:Q4604|Q4604]]
| Confucius
| [[Confucio|Confucius]]
| [[Talaksan:Confucius, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| [[:d:Q8413|Q8413]]
| Constantino I
| [[Dakilang Constantino|Constantino I]]
| [[Talaksan:0 Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantinus, Palatino.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| [[:d:Q241|Q241]]
| Cuba
| [[Cuba]]
| [[Talaksan:Santa Clara (Cuba).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[:d:Q7430|Q7430]]
| DNA
| [[DNA|Q7430]]
| [[Talaksan:DNA animation.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[:d:Q545|Q545]]
| Dagat Baltiko
| [[Dagat Baltiko]]
| [[Talaksan:SvetlogorskRauschen 05-2017 img11 beach.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| [[:d:Q5484|Q5484]]
| Dagat Caspian
| [[Dagat Kaspiyo|Dagat Caspian]]
| [[Talaksan:Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| [[:d:Q1693|Q1693]]
| Dagat Hilaga
| [[Dagat Hilaga]]
| [[Talaksan:North Sea 02 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[:d:Q166|Q166]]
| Dagat Itim
| [[Dagat Itim]]
| [[Talaksan:Black Sea Nasa May 25 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| [[:d:Q1247|Q1247]]
| Caribbean Sea
| [[Dagat Karibe]]
| [[Talaksan:50 Shades Of Blue (187611681).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| [[:d:Q37660|Q37660]]
| Dagat Luzon
| [[Dagat Timog Tsina|Dagat Luzon]]
| [[Talaksan:Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| [[:d:Q4918|Q4918]]
| Dagat Mediteraneo
| [[Dagat Mediteraneo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mediterranean Sea political map-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| [[:d:Q2|Q2]]
| Daigdig
| [[Daigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:The Blue Marble (5052124705).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[:d:Q8409|Q8409]]
| Dakilang Aleksander
| [[Alejandrong Dakila|Dakilang Aleksander]]
| [[Talaksan:Alexander the Great mosaic (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[:d:Q8698|Q8698]]
| Dakilang Depresyon
| [[Malawakang Depresyon|Dakilang Depresyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[:d:Q3766|Q3766]]
| Damascus
| [[Damasco|Damascus]]
| [[Talaksan:Damascus, Syria, Panorama at sunset.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| [[:d:Q1067|Q1067]]
| Dante Alighieri
| [[Dante Alighieri|Q1067]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait de Dante.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[:d:Q1653|Q1653]]
| Danubio
| [[Danubio]]
| [[Talaksan:Budapest from Gellert Hill.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[:d:Q41585|Q41585]]
| David Hilbert
| [[David Hilbert]]
| [[Talaksan:Hilbert.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[:d:Q1353|Q1353]]
| Delhi
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Talaksan:Red Fort in Delhi 03-2016 img3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| [[:d:Q974|Q974]]
| Demokratikong Republika ng Congo
| [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
| [[Talaksan:DR Congo - collage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| [[:d:Q1354|Q1354]]
| Dhaka
| [[Dhaka]]
| [[Talaksan:Dhaka skyline1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| [[:d:Q297|Q297]]
| Diego Vélasquez
| [[Diego Velázquez]]
| [[Talaksan:Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| [[:d:Q2487|Q2487]]
| Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon
| [[Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan|Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon]]
| [[Talaksan:Magdeburg 1631.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| [[:d:Q8740|Q8740]]
| Digmaang Biyetnam
| [[Digmaang Biyetnam]]
| [[Talaksan:VietnamMural.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[:d:Q8676|Q8676]]
| Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos
| [[Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika|Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos]]
| [[Talaksan:CivilWarUSAColl.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| [[:d:Q12536|Q12536]]
| Dinastiyang Abasida
| [[Kalipatong Abasida|Dinastiyang Abasida]]
| [[Talaksan:Abbasid Caliphate-ar.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| [[:d:Q7209|Q7209]]
| Dinastiyang Han
| [[Dinastiyang Han]]
| [[Talaksan:Summer Vacation 2007, 263, Watchtower In The Morning Light, Dunhuang, Gansu Province.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| [[:d:Q9903|Q9903]]
| Dinastiyang Ming
| [[Dinastiyang Ming]]
| [[Talaksan:Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| [[:d:Q8733|Q8733]]
| Dinastiyang Qing
| [[Dinastiyang Qing]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| [[:d:Q9683|Q9683]]
| Dinastiyang Tang
| [[Dinastiyang Tang]]
| [[Talaksan:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| [[:d:Q190|Q190]]
| Diyos
| [[Diyos]]
| [[Talaksan:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 001.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| [[:d:Q9106|Q9106]]
| Dmitri Mendeleev
| [[Dimitri Mendeleyev|Dmitri Mendeleev]]
| [[Talaksan:Dmitri Mendeleev.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 120
| [[:d:Q612|Q612]]
| Dubai
| [[Dubai]]
| [[Talaksan:Dubai Skyline mit Burj Khalifa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| [[:d:Q7953|Q7953]]
| Dzen
| [[Zen|Dzen]]
| [[Talaksan:Eiheiji gate.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| [[:d:Q79|Q79]]
| Ehipto
| [[Ehipto]]
| [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 123
| [[:d:Q7939|Q7939]]
| El Niño
| [[El Niño]]
| [[Talaksan:ENSO - El Niño.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 124
| [[:d:Q7207|Q7207]]
| Elizabeth I
| [[Elizabeth I ng Inglatera]]
| [[Talaksan:Elizabeth1England.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 125
| [[:d:Q303|Q303]]
| Elvis Presley
| [[Elvis Presley]]
| [[Talaksan:Elvis Presley Publicity Photo for The Trouble with Girls 1968.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| [[:d:Q613|Q613]]
| 
| [[Emirate of Dubai]]
| [[Talaksan:UAE Dubai Marina img1 asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 127
| [[:d:Q8753|Q8753]]
| Enrico Fermi
| [[Enrico Fermi]]
| [[Talaksan:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| [[:d:Q8272|Q8272]]
| Epiko ni Gilgamesh
| [[Epiko ni Gilgamesh]]
| [[Talaksan:GilgameshTablet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| [[:d:Q9123|Q9123]]
| Ernest Rutherford
| [[Ernest Rutherford]]
| [[Talaksan:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| [[:d:Q9130|Q9130]]
| Erwin Schrödinger
| [[Erwin Schrödinger]]
| [[Talaksan:Erwin Schrödinger - Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (1-E-939).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 131
| [[:d:Q29|Q29]]
| Espanya
| [[Espanya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spain - Location Map (2013) - ESP - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 132
| [[:d:Q143|Q143]]
| Esperanto
| [[Esperanto|Q143]]
| [[Talaksan:Flag of Esperanto.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 133
| [[:d:Q30|Q30]]
| Estados Unidos ng Amerika
| [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 134
| [[:d:Q9202|Q9202]]
| Statue of Liberty
| [[Estatwa ng Kalayaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Statue of Liberty 7.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 135
| [[:d:Q115|Q115]]
| Ethiopia
| [[Ethiopia]]
| [[Talaksan:Ethiopia in its region.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 136
| [[:d:Q8747|Q8747]]
| Euclid
| [[Euclides|Euclid]]
| [[Talaksan:Euklid2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 137
| [[:d:Q4916|Q4916]]
| euro
| [[Euro]]
| [[Talaksan:Euro Series Banknotes (2019).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 138
| [[:d:Q46|Q46]]
| Europa
| [[Europa]]
| [[Talaksan:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| [[:d:Q7371|Q7371]]
| Federico Fellini
| [[Federico Fellini]]
| [[Talaksan:Federico Fellini NYWTS 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| [[:d:Q1496|Q1496]]
| Fernão de Magalhães
| [[Fernando de Magallanes]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernando de Magallanes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| [[:d:Q5432|Q5432]]
| Francisco de Goya
| [[Francisco de Goya]]
| [[Talaksan:Vicente López Portaña - el pintor Francisco de Goya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| [[:d:Q5604|Q5604]]
| Frank Lloyd Wright
| [[Frank Lloyd Wright]]
| [[Talaksan:Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| [[:d:Q8007|Q8007]]
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt
| [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| [[Talaksan:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| [[:d:Q905|Q905]]
| Franz Kafka
| [[Franz Kafka]]
| [[Talaksan:Franz Kafka, 1923.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 145
| [[:d:Q7312|Q7312]]
| Franz Schubert
| [[Franz Schubert]]
| [[Talaksan:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875 larger version.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| [[:d:Q1268|Q1268]]
| Frédéric Chopin
| [[Frederic Francois Chopin]]
| [[Talaksan:Frederic Chopin photo.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| [[:d:Q5588|Q5588]]
| Frida Kahlo
| [[Frida Kahlo]]
| [[Talaksan:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| [[:d:Q9358|Q9358]]
| Friedrich Nietzsche
| [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
| [[Talaksan:Nietzsche187a.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| [[:d:Q764|Q764]]
| Fungi
| [[Halamang-singaw|Fungus]]
| [[Talaksan:2006-08-09 Amanita citrina 46465 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 150
| [[:d:Q125851781|Q125851781]]
| 
| [[Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 151
| [[:d:Q991|Q991]]
| Fëdor Dostoevskij
| [[Feodor Dostoyevsky|Fëdor Dostoevskij]]
| [[Talaksan:Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 152
| [[:d:Q5878|Q5878]]
| Gabriel García Márquez
| [[Gabriel García Márquez]]
| [[Talaksan:Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 153
| [[:d:Q8778|Q8778]]
| Galen
| [[Galen]]
| [[Talaksan:Galenus.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 154
| [[:d:Q307|Q307]]
| Galileo Galilei
| [[Galileo Galilei|Q307]]
| [[Talaksan:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 155
| [[:d:Q7191|Q7191]]
| Gantimpalang Nobel
| [[Gantimpalang Nobel]]
| [[Talaksan:Marie Skłodowska-Curie's Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 156
| [[:d:Q720|Q720]]
| Genghis Khan
| [[Genghis Khan]]
| [[Talaksan:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 157
| [[:d:Q5683|Q5683]]
| Geoffrey Chaucer
| [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer (4671380) (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 158
| [[:d:Q9235|Q9235]]
| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
| [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Q9235]]
| [[Talaksan:Jakob Schlesinger - Hegel 1831.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 159
| [[:d:Q5679|Q5679]]
| Lord Byron
| [[George Byron, Ika-6 na Barong Byron]]
| [[Talaksan:Byron 1813 by Phillips.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 160
| [[:d:Q7302|Q7302]]
| 
| [[George Frideric Handel]]
| [[Talaksan:George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
| [[:d:Q23|Q23]]
| George Washington
| [[George Washington|Q23]]
| [[Talaksan:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 162
| [[:d:Q7311|Q7311]]
| Giacomo Puccini
| [[Giacomo Puccini]]
| [[Talaksan:GiacomoPuccini.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 163
| [[:d:Q179277|Q179277]]
| Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
| [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]]
| [[Talaksan:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 164
| [[:d:Q12554|Q12554]]
| Gitnang Panahon
| [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang Panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:Friedrich-barbarossa-und-soehne-welfenchronik 1-1000x1540.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| [[:d:Q7204|Q7204]]
| Gitnang Silangan
| [[Gitnang Silangan]]
| [[Talaksan:Colorful shaded map of Middle East.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| [[:d:Q7317|Q7317]]
| Giuseppe Verdi
| [[Giuseppe Verdi]]
| [[Talaksan:Giuseppi Verdi by Ferdinand Mulnier c1870.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| [[:d:Q9047|Q9047]]
| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
| [[Gottfried Leibniz]]
| [[Talaksan:Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| [[:d:Q7347|Q7347]]
| Gran Lagos
| [[Mga Malalaking Lawa|Gran Lagos]]
| [[Talaksan:ISS-43 the Great Lakes of North America.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| [[:d:Q9188|Q9188]]
| Empire State Building
| [[Gusaling Empire State]]
| [[Talaksan:Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| [[:d:Q7304|Q7304]]
| Gustav Mahler
| [[Gustav Mahler]]
| [[Talaksan:Photo of Gustav Mahler by Moritz Nähr 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| [[:d:Q6240|Q6240]]
| Ḥāfiz
| [[Hafez]]
| [[Talaksan:Mohammad Shams al-Din Hafez.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| [[:d:Q12506|Q12506]]
| Hagia Sophia
| [[Hagia Sophia]]
| [[Talaksan:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| [[:d:Q9232|Q9232]]
| Hainismo
| [[Hainismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Shravanbelgola Gomateshvara feet prayer1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| [[:d:Q8222|Q8222]]
| han’gŭl
| [[Hangul]]
| [[Talaksan:Hangeul-basic.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| [[:d:Q5673|Q5673]]
| Hans Christian Andersen
| [[Hans Christian Andersen]]
| [[Talaksan:Hans Christian Andersen by Thora Hallager 1869.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| [[:d:Q17|Q17]]
| Hapon
| [[Hapon]]
| [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| [[:d:Q5287|Q5287]]
| Hapones
| [[Wikang Hapones|Hapones]]
| [[Talaksan:Nihongo.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| [[:d:Q5589|Q5589]]
| Henri Matisse
| [[Henri Matisse]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| [[:d:Q8768|Q8768]]
| Henry Ford
| [[Henry Ford]]
| [[Talaksan:Henry ford 1919.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| [[:d:Q7326|Q7326]]
| Hernán Cortés
| [[Hernán Cortés]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| [[:d:Q1218|Q1218]]
| Herusalem
| [[Herusalem]]
| [[Talaksan:Dome of the Rock seen from the Mount of Olives (12395649153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| [[:d:Q302|Q302]]
| Hesus
| [[Hesus]]
| [[Talaksan:Spas vsederzhitel sinay (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| [[:d:Q49|Q49]]
| Hilagang Amerika
| [[Hilagang Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| [[:d:Q934|Q934]]
| Hilagang Polo
| [[Hilagang Polo]]
| [[Talaksan:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| [[:d:Q8690|Q8690]]
| Himagsikan sa Kultura
| [[Himagsikang Pangkalinangan|Himagsikan sa Kultura]]
| [[Talaksan:1967-02 1967年的红卫兵.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| [[:d:Q6534|Q6534]]
| Himagsikang Pranses
| [[Himagsikang Pranses]]
| [[Talaksan:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| [[:d:Q8729|Q8729]]
| Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917
| [[Himagsikang Ruso (1917)|Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917]]
| [[Talaksan:Revolución-marzo-rusia--russianbolshevik00rossuoft.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| [[:d:Q5451|Q5451]]
| Himalaya
| [[Himalaya]]
| [[Talaksan:Himalayas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| [[:d:Q9089|Q9089]]
| Hinduismo
| [[Hinduismo]]
| [[Talaksan:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| [[:d:Q2763|Q2763]]
| Holocaust
| [[Holokausto|Holocaust]]
| [[Talaksan:Selection on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944 (Auschwitz Album) 1b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| [[:d:Q6691|Q6691]]
| Homer
| [[Homer]]
| [[Talaksan:Homer bust, Farnese collection (Naples).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]]
| Hong Kong
| [[Hong Kong]]
| [[Talaksan:Hong Kong from Victoria Peak1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 193
| [[:d:Q9268|Q9268]]
| Hudaismo
| [[Hudaismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Menorah 0307.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 194
| [[:d:Q8473|Q8473]]
| Hukbo
| [[Hukbo]]
| [[Talaksan:Defending the Polish banner at Chocim, by Juliusz Kossak, 1892.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 195
| [[:d:Q12551|Q12551]]
| 
| [[Hundred Years' War]]
| [[Talaksan:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 196
| [[:d:Q319|Q319]]
| Hupiter
| [[Hupiter (planeta)|Hupiter]]
| [[Talaksan:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 197
| [[:d:Q7331|Q7331]]
| Ibn Battuta
| [[Ibn Battuta]]
| [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Battuta at Ibn Battuta museum.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 198
| [[:d:Q9294|Q9294]]
| Ibn Khaldun
| [[Ibn Khaldun]]
| [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Khaldun (Casbah of Bejaia, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 199
| [[:d:Q7314|Q7314]]
| Igor Stravinsky
| [[Igor Stravinsky]]
| [[Talaksan:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 200
| [[:d:Q362|Q362]]
| World War II
| [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:Infobox collage for WWII.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 201
| [[:d:Q8275|Q8275]]
| Iliada
| [[Iliada]]
| [[Talaksan:P. Oxy. 221.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 202
| [[:d:Q3783|Q3783]]
| Ilog Amasona
| [[Ilog Amasona]]
| [[Talaksan:Amazon CIAT (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 203
| [[:d:Q7355|Q7355]]
| Ilog Dilaw
| [[Ilog Dilaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Yellow River - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 204
| [[:d:Q5089|Q5089]]
| Ilog Ganges
| [[Ilog Ganges]]
| [[Talaksan:View of Ghats across the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 205
| [[:d:Q7348|Q7348]]
| Ilog Indo
| [[Ilog Indo]]
| [[Talaksan:Indus near Skardu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 206
| [[:d:Q3503|Q3503]]
| Congo
| [[Ilog Congo|Ilog Konggo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sunrise near Mossaka (Congo).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 207
| [[:d:Q1497|Q1497]]
| Ilog Mississippi
| [[Ilog Mississippi]]
| [[Talaksan:Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 208
| [[:d:Q3542|Q3542]]
| Niger River
| [[Ilog Niger]]
| [[Talaksan:Niger River View, Djenne (6861797).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 209
| [[:d:Q3392|Q3392]]
| Ilog Nilo
| [[Ilog Nilo]]
| [[Talaksan:Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 210
| [[:d:Q584|Q584]]
| Ilog Rin
| [[Ilog Rin]]
| [[Talaksan:Loreleyblick Maria Ruh 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 211
| [[:d:Q626|Q626]]
| Ilog Volga
| [[Ilog Volga]]
| [[Talaksan:Вид на Кинешемский мост из села Воздвиженье.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 212
| [[:d:Q5413|Q5413]]
| Ilog Yangtze
| [[Ilog Yangtze]]
| [[Talaksan:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 213
| [[:d:Q9312|Q9312]]
| Immanuel Kant
| [[Immanuel Kant]]
| [[Talaksan:Immanuel Kant - Gemaelde 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 214
| [[:d:Q11774|Q11774]]
| Imperyong Gupta
| [[Imperyong Gupta]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 215
| [[:d:Q28573|Q28573]]
| Imperyong Incaico
| [[Imperyong Inka|Imperyong Incaico]]
| [[Talaksan:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 216
| [[:d:Q184536|Q184536]]
| Imperyong Mali
| [[Imperyong Mali]]
| [[Talaksan:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Western Sahara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 217
| [[:d:Q12557|Q12557]]
| Imperyong Monggol
| [[Imperyong Monggol]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 218
| [[:d:Q12560|Q12560]]
| Imperyong Otomano
| [[Imperyong Otomano]]
| [[Talaksan:Rise of Ottoman empire.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 219
| [[:d:Q2277|Q2277]]
| Imperyong Romano
| [[Imperyong Romano]]
| [[Talaksan:Inscription Theatre Leptis Magna Libya.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 220
| [[:d:Q668|Q668]]
| India
| [[Indiya|India]]
| [[Talaksan:India-locator-map-blank.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 221
| [[:d:Q252|Q252]]
| Indonesia
| [[Indonesya|Indonesia]]
| [[Talaksan:Indonesian Culture.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 222
| [[:d:Q11051|Q11051]]
| Indostaniko
| [[Indostaniko]]
| [[Talaksan:Hindustani.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 223
| [[:d:Q1860|Q1860]]
| Ingles
| [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]
| [[Talaksan:William Shakespeare - Sonnet XXX - Rapenburg 30, Leiden (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 224
| [[:d:Q7546|Q7546]]
| Ingmar Bergman
| [[Ingmar Bergman]]
| [[Talaksan:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 225
| [[:d:Q7801|Q7801]]
| Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan
| [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan|Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan]]
| [[Talaksan:Friedenspalast Den Haag (100MP).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 226
| [[:d:Q75|Q75]]
| Internet
| [[Internet|Q75]]
| [[Talaksan:Internet users per 100 and GDP per capita.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 227
| [[:d:Q794|Q794]]
| Iran
| [[Iran]]
| [[Talaksan:Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 228
| [[:d:Q796|Q796]]
| Iraq
| [[Iraq]]
| [[Talaksan:View of Sulaymaniyah (Slemani) City in Winter - Snow 2015.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 229
| [[:d:Q935|Q935]]
| Isaac Newton
| [[Isaac Newton]]
| [[Talaksan:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 230
| [[:d:Q450|Q450]]
| Isip
| [[Isip]]
| [[Talaksan:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 231
| [[:d:Q432|Q432]]
| Islam
| [[Islam]]
| [[Talaksan:Mosque.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 232
| [[:d:Q801|Q801]]
| Israel
| [[Israel]]
| [[Talaksan:Часовая башня султана Абдул Хамида II - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 233
| [[:d:Q406|Q406]]
| İstanbul
| [[Istanbul]]
| [[Talaksan:Istanbul Montage 2016.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 234
| [[:d:Q38|Q38]]
| Italya
| [[Italya]]
| [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 235
| [[:d:Q7321|Q7321]]
| Jacques Cartier
| [[Jacques Cartier]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 236
| [[:d:Q3630|Q3630]]
| Jakarta
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Talaksan:Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 237
| [[:d:Q9095|Q9095]]
| James Clerk Maxwell
| [[James Clerk Maxwell]]
| [[Talaksan:James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 238
| [[:d:Q7324|Q7324]]
| James Cook
| [[James Cook]]
| [[Talaksan:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 239
| [[:d:Q6882|Q6882]]
| James Joyce
| [[James Joyce]]
| [[Talaksan:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 240
| [[:d:Q8962|Q8962]]
| James Prescott Joule
| [[James Prescott Joule]]
| [[Talaksan:SS-joule.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 241
| [[:d:Q9041|Q9041]]
| James Watt
| [[James Watt]]
| [[Talaksan:James Watt by Henry Howard.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 242
| [[:d:Q36322|Q36322]]
| Jane Austen
| [[Jane Austen]]
| [[Talaksan:CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810) hires.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 243
| [[:d:Q1047|Q1047]]
| Jawaharlal Nehru
| [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 244
| [[:d:Q6527|Q6527]]
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau
| [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]
| [[Talaksan:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 245
| [[:d:Q9364|Q9364]]
| Jean-Paul Sartre
| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]
| [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Jean Paul Sartre and Simone De Beauvoir welcomed by Avraham Shlonsky and Leah Goldberg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 246
| [[:d:Q1339|Q1339]]
| Johann Sebastian Bach
| [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]
| [[Talaksan:Johann Sebastian Bach.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 247
| [[:d:Q5879|Q5879]]
| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
| [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Q5879]]
| [[Talaksan:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 248
| [[:d:Q7294|Q7294]]
| Johannes Brahms
| [[Johannes Brahms]]
| [[Talaksan:JohannesBrahms.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 249
| [[:d:Q8958|Q8958]]
| Johannes Gutenberg
| [[Johannes Gutenberg]]
| [[Talaksan:Gutenberg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 250
| [[:d:Q8963|Q8963]]
| Johannes Kepler
| [[Johannes Kepler]]
| [[Talaksan:Johannes Kepler by Hans von Aachen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 251
| [[:d:Q9353|Q9353]]
| John Locke
| [[John Locke]]
| [[Talaksan:JohnLocke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 252
| [[:d:Q9317|Q9317]]
| John Maynard Keynes
| [[John Maynard Keynes]]
| [[Talaksan:Keynes 1933.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 253
| [[:d:Q909|Q909]]
| Jorge Luis Borges
| [[Jorge Luis Borges]]
| [[Talaksan:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern (full).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 254
| [[:d:Q7349|Q7349]]
| Joseph Haydn
| [[Joseph Haydn]]
| [[Talaksan:Joseph Haydn, målning av Thomas Hardy från 1792.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 255
| [[:d:Q855|Q855]]
| Joseph Stalin
| [[Joseph Stalin]]
| [[Talaksan:Joseph Stalin in 1932 (4) (cropped)(2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 256
| [[:d:Q7226|Q7226]]
| Jeanne d'Arc
| [[Juana ng Arko]]
| [[Talaksan:Contemporaine afb jeanne d arc.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 257
| [[:d:Q1048|Q1048]]
| Julius Caesar
| [[Julio Cesar]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 258
| [[:d:Q8432|Q8432]]
| Kabihasnan
| [[Kabihasnan]]
| [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 259
| [[:d:Q28567|Q28567]]
| Kabihasnang Maya
| [[Kabihasnang Maya]]
| [[Talaksan:El Castillo, Chichén Itzá.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 260
| [[:d:Q7242|Q7242]]
| Kagandahan
| [[Kagandahan]]
| [[Talaksan:A Japanese Beauty (OAW).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 261
| [[:d:Q10294|Q10294]]
| Kahirapan
| [[Kahirapan]]
| [[Talaksan:Thomas Benjamin Kennington - Orphans.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 262
| [[:d:Q601401|Q601401]]
| Kalakalan
| [[Kalakalan]]
| [[Talaksan:Fredmeyer edit 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 263
| [[:d:Q7881|Q7881]]
| Kalansay
| [[Kalansay]]
| [[Talaksan:Skeletons.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 264
| [[:d:Q10856|Q10856]]
| Columbidae
| [[Kalapati]]
| [[Talaksan:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 8.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 265
| [[:d:Q12138|Q12138]]
| Kalendaryong Gregoryano
| [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]]
| [[Talaksan:Ewiger Kalender gregorianisch.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 266
| [[:d:Q7011|Q7011]]
| 
| [[Kalidasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Kalidas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 267
| [[:d:Q11042|Q11042]]
| Kalinangan
| [[Kultura|Kalinangan]]
| [[Talaksan:Nwodua wulana Alhassan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 268
| [[:d:Q12147|Q12147]]
| Kalusugan
| [[Kalusugan]]
| [[Talaksan:Star of life2.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 269
| [[:d:Q7375|Q7375]]
| Camelus
| [[Kamelyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Chameau de bactriane.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 270
| [[:d:Q7350|Q7350]]
| Kanal Panama
| [[Kanal ng Panama|Kanal Panama]]
| [[Talaksan:Panama Canal Gatun Locks.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 271
| [[:d:Q899|Q899]]
| Kanal Suez
| [[Kanal ng Suez|Kanal Suez]]
| [[Talaksan:Suez Canal, Egypt (31596166706).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 272
| [[:d:Q12131|Q12131]]
| Kapansanan
| [[Kapansanan]]
| [[Talaksan:MUTCD D9-6.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 273
| [[:d:Q5322|Q5322]]
| Kapasitor
| [[Kapasitor]]
| [[Talaksan:JVC MX-J950R - power module-1112 (cropped) - Elna Silmic electrolytic capacitors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 274
| [[:d:Q454|Q454]]
| Kapayapaan
| [[Kapayapaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Peace dove.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 275
| [[:d:Q6206|Q6206]]
| Kapitalismo
| [[Kapitalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Microcosm of London Plate 033 - Corn Exchange.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 276
| [[:d:Q8660|Q8660]]
| Karācī
| [[Karachi]]
| [[Talaksan:Karachi from above.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 277
| [[:d:Q788|Q788]]
| Karagatang Artiko
| [[Karagatang Artiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Arctic Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 278
| [[:d:Q97|Q97]]
| Karagatang Atlantiko
| [[Karagatang Atlantiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Atlantic Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 279
| [[:d:Q1239|Q1239]]
| Karagatang Indiyano
| [[Karagatang Indiyo|Karagatang Indiyano]]
| [[Talaksan:Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 280
| [[:d:Q98|Q98]]
| Karagatang Pasipiko
| [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Pacific Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 281
| [[:d:Q12125|Q12125]]
| Karaniwang sipon
| [[Karaniwang sipon]]
| [[Talaksan:Rhinovirus isosurface.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 282
| [[:d:Q8458|Q8458]]
| Karapatang pantao
| [[Karapatang pantao]]
| [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 283
| [[:d:Q11419|Q11419]]
| Karate
| [[Karatedo|Karate]]
| [[Talaksan:WKF-Karate-World-Championships 2012 Paris 263.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 284
| [[:d:Q623|Q623]]
| Karbon
| [[Karbon]]
| [[Talaksan:Coal anthracite.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 285
| [[:d:Q9061|Q9061]]
| Karl Marx
| [[Karl Marx]]
| [[Talaksan:Karl Marx 001 restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 286
| [[:d:Q1321|Q1321]]
| Kastila
| [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]
| [[Talaksan:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 287
| [[:d:Q12453|Q12453]]
| Kasukatan
| [[Kasukatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Taking measurements.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 288
| [[:d:Q12174|Q12174]]
| Katabaan
| [[Labis na katabaan|Katabaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Obesity-waist circumference.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 289
| [[:d:Q7354|Q7354]]
| Katimugang Karagatan
| [[Katimugang Karagatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Location Southern Ocean.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 290
| [[:d:Q7949|Q7949]]
| Katotohanan
| [[Katotohanan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 291
| [[:d:Q5586|Q5586]]
| 葛飾北斎
| [[Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]]
| [[Talaksan:Hokusai as an old man.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 292
| [[:d:Q205|Q205]]
| Kawalang hangganan
| [[Kawalang-hanggan|Kawalang hangganan]]
| [[Talaksan:Infinite.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 293
| [[:d:Q7296|Q7296]]
| Kilimanjaro
| [[Kilimanjaro]]
| [[Talaksan:Mt. Kilimanjaro 12.2006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 294
| [[:d:Q7178|Q7178]]
| Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula
| [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula]]
| [[Talaksan:Medilunaroja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 295
| [[:d:Q3838|Q3838]]
| Kinshasa
| [[Kinshasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Vue Kinshasa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 296
| [[:d:Q10285|Q10285]]
| Koliseo
| [[Koliseo]]
| [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 297
| [[:d:Q1348|Q1348]]
| Kolkata
| [[Kolkata]]
| [[Talaksan:Ketan donate4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 298
| [[:d:Q11024|Q11024]]
| Komunikasyon
| [[Pakikipagtalastasan|Komunikasyon]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 299
| [[:d:Q6186|Q6186]]
| Komunismo
| [[Komunismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Falce e martello.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 300
| [[:d:Q9581|Q9581]]
| Konpusyanismo
| [[Confucianismo|Konpusyanismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jiangyin wenmiao dachengdian.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 301
| [[:d:Q7169|Q7169]]
| Konserbatismo
| [[Konserbatismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Conservatism - K. LCCN2011647256 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 302
| [[:d:Q9176|Q9176]]
| Koreano
| [[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]]
| [[Talaksan:Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 303
| [[:d:Q5375|Q5375]]
| cricket
| [[Kriket]]
| [[Talaksan:Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 304
| [[:d:Q5043|Q5043]]
| Kristiyanismo
| [[Kristiyanismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jerusalem Holy-Sepulchre Jesus-Detail-01.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 305
| [[:d:Q12546|Q12546]]
| Krusada
| [[Mga Krusada|Krusada]]
| [[Talaksan:Combat deuxième croisade.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 306
| [[:d:Q1390|Q1390]]
| Insecta
| [[Insekto|Kulisap]]
| [[Talaksan:Insekter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 307
| [[:d:Q8620|Q8620]]
| Kwame Nkrumah
| [[Kwame Nkrumah]]
| [[Talaksan:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-50-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 308
| [[:d:Q7367|Q7367]]
| Culicidae
| [[Lamok]]
| [[Talaksan:Mosquito on human skin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 309
| [[:d:Q9333|Q9333]]
| Laozi
| [[Lao-Tse|Laozi]]
| [[Talaksan:Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 310
| [[:d:Q11410|Q11410]]
| Laro
| [[Laro]]
| [[Talaksan:Les joueurs de cartes de P. Cézanne (Fondation Vuitton, Paris) (33568651718).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 311
| [[:d:Q11422|Q11422]]
| Laruan
| [[Laruan]]
| [[Talaksan:Child playing with a toy cart and horse. -front- (9726037522).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 312
| [[:d:Q41670|Q41670]]
| 
| [[Latin alphabet]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 313
| [[:d:Q5513|Q5513]]
| Lawa ng Baikal
| [[Lawa ng Baikal]]
| [[Talaksan:Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 314
| [[:d:Q5511|Q5511]]
| Lawa ng Tanganyika
| [[Lawa ng Tanganyika]]
| [[Talaksan:Lake Tanganyika.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 315
| [[:d:Q5505|Q5505]]
| Lawa ng Victoria
| [[Lawa ng Victoria]]
| [[Talaksan:Getting out to fish at dusk.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 316
| [[:d:Q4724|Q4724]]
| Le Corbusier
| [[Le Corbusier]]
| [[Talaksan:Le Corbusier (1964).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 317
| [[:d:Q7243|Q7243]]
| Leo Tolstoy
| [[Leo Tolstoy]]
| [[Talaksan:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 318
| [[:d:Q762|Q762]]
| Leonardo da Vinci
| [[Leonardo da Vinci|Q762]]
| [[Talaksan:Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 319
| [[:d:Q7604|Q7604]]
| Leonhard Euler
| [[Leonhard Euler]]
| [[Talaksan:Leonhard Euler.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 320
| [[:d:Q7071|Q7071]]
| Li Bai
| [[Li Bai]]
| [[Talaksan:唐名臣像-14-唐翰林供奉李白.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 321
| [[:d:Q6216|Q6216]]
| Liberalismo
| [[Liberalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 322
| [[:d:Q7172|Q7172]]
| Ligang Arabo
| [[Ligang Arabe|Ligang Arabo]]
| [[Talaksan:Arab Leage HQ 977.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 323
| [[:d:Q8065|Q8065]]
| Likas na sakuna
| [[Likas na sakuna]]
| [[Talaksan:Pinatubo91eruption plume.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 324
| [[:d:Q7944|Q7944]]
| Lindol
| [[Lindol]]
| [[Talaksan:Valdivia after earthquake, 1960.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 325
| [[:d:Q11367|Q11367]]
| Lipid
| [[Lipido|Lipid]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 326
| [[:d:Q8425|Q8425]]
| Lipunan
| [[Lipunan]]
| [[Talaksan:Каменный век (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 327
| [[:d:Q8236|Q8236]]
| Literasi
| [[Literasi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 328
| [[:d:Q84|Q84]]
| London
| [[Londres]]
| [[Talaksan:London Skyline (125508655).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 329
| [[:d:Q65|Q65]]
| Los Angeles
| [[Los Angeles]]
| [[Talaksan:Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 330
| [[:d:Q1779|Q1779]]
| Louis Armstrong
| [[Louis Armstrong]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 331
| [[:d:Q529|Q529]]
| Louis Pasteur
| [[Louis Pasteur]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895), microbiologist and chemist Wellcome V0026980.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 332
| [[:d:Q7742|Q7742]]
| Louis XIV ng Pransya
| [[Luis XIV ng Pransiya|Louis XIV ng Pransya]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis XIV of France.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 333
| [[:d:Q9391|Q9391]]
| Ludwig Wittgenstein
| [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]]
| [[Talaksan:Ludwig Wittgenstein.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 334
| [[:d:Q255|Q255]]
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]
| [[Talaksan:Beethoven.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 335
| [[:d:Q12493|Q12493]]
| Lungaw
| [[Lungaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Spb 06-2017 img07 Trinity Cathedral.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 336
| [[:d:Q237|Q237]]
| Lungsod ng Batikano
| [[Lungsod ng Vaticano|Lungsod ng Batikano]]
| [[Talaksan:0 Basilique Saint-Pierre - Rome (1).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 337
| [[:d:Q239|Q239]]
| Lungsod ng Bruselas
| [[Bruselas|Lungsod ng Bruselas]]
| [[Talaksan:Brussels view from Mont des Arts, Brussels, Belgium (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 338
| [[:d:Q1486|Q1486]]
| Lungsod ng Buenos Aires
| [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires]]
| [[Talaksan:Vista aérea de la Plaza del Congreso 10.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 339
| [[:d:Q8673|Q8673]]
| Lagos
| [[Lagos|Lungsod ng Lagos]]
| [[Talaksan:Skywater.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 340
| [[:d:Q1489|Q1489]]
| Lungsod ng Mehiko
| [[Lungsod ng Mehiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Sobrevuelos CDMX HJ2A5091 (40386338731).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 341
| [[:d:Q60|Q60]]
| Lungsod ng New York
| [[Lungsod ng New York]]
| [[Talaksan:NYC Downtown Manhattan Skyline seen from Paulus Hook 2019-12-20 IMG 7347 FRD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 342
| [[:d:Q2807|Q2807]]
| Madrid
| [[Madrid]]
| [[Talaksan:Madrid (38624991251).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 343
| [[:d:Q12501|Q12501]]
| Mahabang Muog ng Tsina
| [[Mahabang Muog ng Tsina]]
| [[Talaksan:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 344
| [[:d:Q8276|Q8276]]
| Mahabharata
| [[Mahabharata]]
| [[Talaksan:Kurukshetra.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 345
| [[:d:Q1001|Q1001]]
| Mahatma Gandhi
| [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
| [[Talaksan:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 346
| [[:d:Q11575|Q11575]]
| Zea mays
| [[Mais]]
| [[Talaksan:Corntassel 7095.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 347
| [[:d:Q11019|Q11019]]
| Makina
| [[Makina]]
| [[Talaksan:Bonsack machine.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 348
| [[:d:Q12760|Q12760]]
| Makinang pinasisingawan
| [[Makinang pinasisingawan]]
| [[Talaksan:Горизонтальная стационарная паровая машина.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 349
| [[:d:Q323|Q323]]
| Malaking Pagsabog
| [[Big Bang|Malaking Pagsabog]]
| [[Talaksan:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 350
| [[:d:Q11083|Q11083]]
| Malaking bituka
| [[Malaking bituka]]
| [[Talaksan:Blausen 0603 LargeIntestine Anatomy.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 351
| [[:d:Q9476|Q9476]]
| Malayang kalooban
| [[Malayang kalooban]]
| [[Talaksan:FreeWillTaxonomy4.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 352
| [[:d:Q11090|Q11090]]
| Maliit na bituka
| [[Maliit na bituka]]
| [[Talaksan:Tractus intestinalis intestinum tenue.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 353
| [[:d:Q12167|Q12167]]
| Malnutrisyon
| [[Malnutrisyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Kwashiorkor 6180.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 354
| [[:d:Q7377|Q7377]]
| Mammalia
| [[Mamalya]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 355
| [[:d:Q382441|Q382441]]
| Mamalyang pandagat
| [[Mamalyang pandagat]]
| [[Talaksan:Ursus maritimus 4 1996-08-04.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 356
| [[:d:Q780|Q780]]
| Gallus gallus domesticus
| [[Manok]]
| [[Talaksan:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 357
| [[:d:Q5816|Q5816]]
| Mao Zedong
| [[Mao Zedong]]
| [[Talaksan:Mao Tse Tung.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 358
| [[:d:Q2346|Q2346]]
| Mapanuring kimika
| [[Mapanuring kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Gas Chromatography Laboratory.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 359
| [[:d:Q7199|Q7199]]
| Marcel Proust
| [[Marcel Proust]]
| [[Talaksan:Marcel Proust 1895.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 360
| [[:d:Q6101|Q6101]]
| Marco Polo
| [[Marco Polo]]
| [[Talaksan:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 361
| [[:d:Q7186|Q7186]]
| Marie Curie
| [[Marie Curie]]
| [[Talaksan:Marie Curie (1900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 362
| [[:d:Q4616|Q4616]]
| Marilyn Monroe
| [[Marilyn Monroe]]
| [[Talaksan:Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 363
| [[:d:Q7245|Q7245]]
| Mark Twain
| [[Mark Twain|Q7245]]
| [[Talaksan:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 364
| [[:d:Q4612|Q4612]]
| Marlene Dietrich
| [[Marlene Dietrich]]
| [[Talaksan:Marlene Dietrich Ross-Verlag 0875(crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 365
| [[:d:Q111|Q111]]
| Mars
| [[Marte]]
| [[Talaksan:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 366
| [[:d:Q48301|Q48301]]
| Martin Heidegger
| [[Martin Heidegger]]
| [[Talaksan:Heidegger 2 (1960).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 367
| [[:d:Q9554|Q9554]]
| Martin Luther
| [[Martin Luther]]
| [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 368
| [[:d:Q8027|Q8027]]
| Martin Luther King Jr.
| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]
| [[Talaksan:Martin Luther King, Jr..jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 369
| [[:d:Q7264|Q7264]]
| Marxismo
| [[Marxismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Marx and Engels.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 370
| [[:d:Q11423|Q11423]]
| Masa
| [[Masa]]
| [[Talaksan:2kg Gewicht freigeschnitten.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 371
| [[:d:Q7365|Q7365]]
| Masel
| [[Kalamnan|Masel]]
| [[Talaksan:Skeletal muscle.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 372
| [[:d:Q12800|Q12800]]
| Masinggan
| [[Masinggan]]
| [[Talaksan:De Mitrailleur 7.62mm MAG geplaatst op een grondaffuit (2009 D050713-X1083).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 373
| [[:d:Q7364|Q7364]]
| Mata
| [[Mata]]
| [[Talaksan:201405 eye.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 374
| [[:d:Q7081|Q7081]]
| Materyalismo
| [[Materyalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 375
| [[:d:Q5676|Q5676]]
| 松尾芭蕉
| [[Matsuo Bashō]]
| [[Talaksan:Basho by Buson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 376
| [[:d:Q9021|Q9021]]
| Max Planck
| [[Max Planck]]
| [[Talaksan:Max Planck.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 377
| [[:d:Q9387|Q9387]]
| Max Weber
| [[Max Weber]]
| [[Talaksan:Max Weber in 1918.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 378
| [[:d:Q96|Q96]]
| Mehiko
| [[Mehiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Paseo.Reforma.Skyline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 379
| [[:d:Q5806|Q5806]]
| Meka
| [[Meka]]
| [[Talaksan:Makkah Montage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 380
| [[:d:Q308|Q308]]
| Merkuryo
| [[Merkuryo (planeta)|Merkuryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 381
| [[:d:Q11767|Q11767]]
| Mesopotamia
| [[Mesopotamya|Mesopotamia]]
| [[Talaksan:Statue Gudea Met 59.2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 382
| [[:d:Q1057|Q1057]]
| Metabolismo
| [[Metabolismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Metabolism-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 383
| [[:d:Q11467|Q11467]]
| Metalurhiya
| [[Metalurhiya]]
| [[Talaksan:VysokePece1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 384
| [[:d:Q1065|Q1065]]
| Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa
| [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]]
| [[Talaksan:Secretary Kerry Addresses Delegates Before Signing the COP21 Climate Change Agreement on Earth Day in New York (26514585581).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 385
| [[:d:Q8750|Q8750]]
| Michael Faraday
| [[Michael Faraday]]
| [[Talaksan:M Faraday Th Phillips oil 1842.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 386
| [[:d:Q2831|Q2831]]
| Michael Jackson
| [[Michael Jackson|Q2831]]
| [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 387
| [[:d:Q5592|Q5592]]
| Michelangelo
| [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]]
| [[Talaksan:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 388
| [[:d:Q5682|Q5682]]
| Miguel de Cervantes
| [[Miguel de Cervantes]]
| [[Talaksan:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 389
| [[:d:Q5600|Q5600]]
| Mimar Sinan
| [[Mimar Sinan]]
| [[Talaksan:Mimar Sinan, architecte de Soliman le Magnifique.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 390
| [[:d:Q12684|Q12684]]
| Moda
| [[Moda]]
| [[Talaksan:E1266601 (5398889640).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 391
| [[:d:Q9077|Q9077]]
| Moises
| [[Moises]]
| [[Talaksan:Rembrandt - Moses with the Ten Commandments - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 392
| [[:d:Q11369|Q11369]]
| Molekula
| [[Molekula]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 393
| [[:d:Q687|Q687]]
| Molière
| [[Molière]]
| [[Talaksan:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 394
| [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]]
| Mollusca
| [[Mollusca]]
| [[Talaksan:Mollusca.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 395
| [[:d:Q649|Q649]]
| Moscow
| [[Mosku|Moscow]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Red Square.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 396
| [[:d:Q9458|Q9458]]
| Muhammad
| [[Muhammad]]
| [[Talaksan:Muslim depiction of Muhammad - 17th century Ottoman copy from the &quot;Edinburgh codex&quot;.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 397
| [[:d:Q9038|Q9038]]
| Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
| [[Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī]]
| [[Talaksan:Madrid - Ciudad Universitaria, Monumento a Muhammad al-Juarismi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 398
| [[:d:Q1156|Q1156]]
| Mumbai
| [[Mumbai]]
| [[Talaksan:Panoramic view of Taj Palace Hotel and Taj Tower with the iconic Gateway of India in the background (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 399
| [[:d:Q11401|Q11401]]
| Musikang hip hop
| [[Musikang hip hop]]
| [[Talaksan:KRS-One by Wade Grayson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 400
| [[:d:Q11399|Q11399]]
| Musikang rock
| [[Musikang rock]]
| [[Talaksan:Beatles ad 1965 just the beatles crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 401
| [[:d:Q5152|Q5152]]
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
| [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
| [[Talaksan:Ataturk1930s.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 402
| [[:d:Q7184|Q7184]]
| NATO | OTAN
| [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]]
| [[Talaksan:НАТО Самит 2021 NATO Summit 2021 -14.06.2021- (51245988182).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 403
| [[:d:Q7176|Q7176]]
| Naguib Mahfouz
| [[Naguib Mahfouz]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagib Mahfouz.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 404
| [[:d:Q171195|Q171195]]
| Nagëddzunë
| [[Nagarjuna|Nagëddzunë]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagarjuna at Samye Ling Monastery.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 405
| [[:d:Q3870|Q3870]]
| Nairobi
| [[Nairobi]]
| [[Talaksan:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 406
| [[:d:Q11468|Q11468]]
| Nanoteknolohiya
| [[Nanoteknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Fullerene Nanogears - GPN-2000-001535.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 407
| [[:d:Q517|Q517]]
| Napoléon Bonaparte
| [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya|Napoleon I ng Pransya]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 408
| [[:d:Q1615|Q1615]]
| Neil Armstrong
| [[Neil Armstrong]]
| [[Talaksan:Neil Armstrong pose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 409
| [[:d:Q13217298|Q13217298]]
| Nekropolis ng Giza
| [[Nekropolis ng Giza]]
| [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 410
| [[:d:Q8023|Q8023]]
| Nelson Mandela
| [[Nelson Mandela]]
| [[Talaksan:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 411
| [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]]
| Nematoda
| [[Nematode]]
| [[Talaksan:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 412
| [[:d:Q332|Q332]]
| Neptuno
| [[Neptuno]]
| [[Talaksan:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 413
| [[:d:Q55|Q55]]
| Netherlands
| [[Netherlands]]
| [[Talaksan:Karakteristieke boerderij, Aldlansdyk in Cornjum 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 414
| [[:d:Q1399|Q1399]]
| Niccolò Machiavelli
| [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 415
| [[:d:Q619|Q619]]
| Nicolaus Copernicus
| [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
| [[Talaksan:Nikolaus Kopernikus MOT.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 416
| [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]]
| Nigeria
| [[Nigeria]]
| [[Talaksan:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 417
| [[:d:Q9036|Q9036]]
| Nikola Tesla
| [[Nikola Tesla]]
| [[Talaksan:Tesla circa 1890.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 418
| [[:d:Q627|Q627]]
| Nitroheno
| [[Nitroheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Fluessiger Stickstoff.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 419
| [[:d:Q7561|Q7561]]
| Niyebe
| [[Niyebe]]
| [[Talaksan:Düsseldorf Hofgarten 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 420
| [[:d:Q9049|Q9049]]
| Noam Chomsky
| [[Noam Chomsky]]
| [[Talaksan:Noam Chomsky portrait 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 421
| [[:d:Q83201|Q83201]]
| 
| [[Non-Aligned Movement]]
| [[Talaksan:2019-10-25 Non-Aligned Movement in Baku 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 422
| [[:d:Q12104|Q12104]]
| Avena sativa
| [[Obena]]
| [[Talaksan:Avena sativa L.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 423
| [[:d:Q629|Q629]]
| O
| [[Oksiheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 424
| [[:d:Q8467|Q8467]]
| Omar
| [[Umar|Omar]]
| [[Talaksan:Rashidun Caliphs Umar ibn Al-Khattāb - عُمر بن الخطّاب ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 425
| [[:d:Q1344|Q1344]]
| Opera
| [[Opera]]
| [[Talaksan:Giovanni Paolo Pannini - Fête musicale - 1747.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 426
| [[:d:Q7825|Q7825]]
| WTO
| [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Pangangalakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade 1691 (9237986689).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 427
| [[:d:Q7795|Q7795]]
| OPEC
| [[Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis]]
| [[Talaksan:Wien - OPEC-Zentrale (a).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 428
| [[:d:Q55643|Q55643]]
| Oseaniya
| [[Oseaniya]]
| [[Talaksan:Oceania satellite.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 429
| [[:d:Q8442|Q8442]]
| Otto von Bismarck
| [[Otto von Bismarck]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 430
| [[:d:Q7198|Q7198]]
| Ovid
| [[Ovidio|Ovid]]
| [[Talaksan:Ovid by an anonymous sculptor.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 431
| [[:d:Q5593|Q5593]]
| Pablo Picasso
| [[Pablo Picasso]]
| [[Talaksan:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 432
| [[:d:Q11034|Q11034]]
| Pag-imprenta
| [[Paglilimbag|Pag-imprenta]]
| [[Talaksan:Die Buchdruckerei by Daniel Chodowiecki (150289207).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 433
| [[:d:Q7942|Q7942]]
| Pag-init ng daigdig
| [[Pag-init ng daigdig (Q7942)|Pag-init ng daigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 434
| [[:d:Q11398|Q11398]]
| Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya
| [[Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 435
| [[:d:Q11995|Q11995]]
| Pagdadalangtao
| [[Pagdadalantao|Pagdadalangtao]]
| [[Talaksan:Pregnant asian woman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 436
| [[:d:Q12128|Q12128]]
| Pagdedentista
| [[Pagdedentista]]
| [[Talaksan:Dental surgery aboard USS Eisenhower, January 1990.JPEG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 437
| [[:d:Q7935|Q7935]]
| Pagguho
| [[Pagguho ng yelo|Pagguho]]
| [[Talaksan:Laviin MAL-Pamir 85 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 438
| [[:d:Q6235|Q6235]]
| Pagkamakabansa
| [[Pagkamakabansa]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 439
| [[:d:Q5916|Q5916]]
| Paglipad sa kalawakan
| [[Paglipad sa kalawakan]]
| [[Talaksan:Sputnik asm.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 440
| [[:d:Q8707|Q8707]]
| Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji
| [[Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji]]
| [[Talaksan:MeijiJoukyou.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 441
| [[:d:Q11990|Q11990]]
| Pagpaparami
| [[Pagpaparami]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 442
| [[:d:Q81041|Q81041]]
| Pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig
| [[Pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 443
| [[:d:Q7553|Q7553]]
| Pagsasalinwika
| [[Pagsasalin|Pagsasalinwika]]
| [[Talaksan:Rosetta Stone.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 444
| [[:d:Q169207|Q169207]]
| Pagtatangi
| [[Pagtatangi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 445
| [[:d:Q11978|Q11978]]
| Pagtunaw ng pagkain
| [[Pagtunaw ng pagkain]]
| [[Talaksan:Blausen 0316 DigestiveSystem.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 446
| [[:d:Q843|Q843]]
| Pakistan
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[Talaksan:Blue Hour at Pakistan Monument.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 447
| [[:d:Q5389|Q5389]]
| Palarong Olimpiko
| [[Palarong Olimpiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Olympic flag.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 448
| [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]]
| Palestina
| [[Estado ng Palestina|Palestina]]
| [[Talaksan:Palestine - 20190204-DSC 0007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 449
| [[:d:Q12870|Q12870]]
| Pampasabog
| [[Pampasabog]]
| [[Talaksan:Eod2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 450
| [[:d:Q11764|Q11764]]
| Panahon ng Bakal
| [[Panahong Bakal|Panahon ng Bakal]]
| [[Talaksan:HMB Keltengrab Münsingen-Rain Grab 91.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 451
| [[:d:Q11759|Q11759]]
| Panahon ng Bato
| [[Panahong Bato|Panahon ng Bato]]
| [[Talaksan:Ggantija Temples (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 452
| [[:d:Q12539|Q12539]]
| Panahon ng Kaliwanagan
| [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 453
| [[:d:Q11761|Q11761]]
| Panahon ng Tansong Pula
| [[Panahong Bronse|Panahon ng Tansong Pula]]
| [[Talaksan:Minoan copper ingot from Zakros, Crete.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 454
| [[:d:Q7813|Q7813]]
| Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao
| [[Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng Karapatang Pantao|Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]]
| [[Talaksan:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 455
| [[:d:Q7804|Q7804]]
| Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi
| [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]]
| [[Talaksan:IMF building HR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 456
| [[:d:Q12457|Q12457]]
| SI
| [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit]]
| [[Talaksan:International prototype of the kilogram aka Le Grand K.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 457
| [[:d:Q8463|Q8463]]
| Pang-aalipin
| [[Pang-aalipin]]
| [[Talaksan:Official medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society (1795).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 458
| [[:d:Q11538|Q11538]]
| Pang-matematikang patibay
| [[Patibay pangmatematika|Pang-matematikang patibay]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 459
| [[:d:Q8265|Q8265]]
| Pangarap ng Pulang Silid
| [[Pangarap ng Pulang Silid]]
| [[Talaksan:Hongloumeng2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 460
| [[:d:Q11634|Q11634]]
| Panlililok
| [[Lilok|Panlililok]]
| [[Talaksan:Discobolus in National Roman Museum Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 461
| [[:d:Q482|Q482]]
| Panulaan
| [[Panulaan]]
| [[Talaksan:LeidenWallPoemYeats (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 462
| [[:d:Q90|Q90]]
| Paris
| [[Paris]]
| [[Talaksan:La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 463
| [[:d:Q10288|Q10288]]
| Parthenon
| [[Partenon|Parthenon]]
| [[Talaksan:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 464
| [[:d:Q6223|Q6223]]
| Pasismo
| [[Pasismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mussolini and Hitler 1940 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 465
| [[:d:Q7372|Q7372]]
| Selachimorpha
| [[Pating]]
| [[Talaksan:Great white shark south africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 466
| [[:d:Q8479|Q8479]]
| Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya
| [[Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya]]
| [[Talaksan:Inconnu d'après J.-M. Nattier, Portrait de Pierre Ier (musée de l’Ermitage).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 467
| [[:d:Q11424|Q11424]]
| Pelikula
| [[Pelikula]]
| [[Talaksan:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 468
| [[:d:Q7252|Q7252]]
| Peminismo
| [[Peminismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Feminist Suffrage Parade in New York City, 1912.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 469
| [[:d:Q5599|Q5599]]
| Peter Paul Rubens
| [[Peter Paul Rubens]]
| [[Talaksan:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Portrait of the Artist - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 470
| [[:d:Q167|Q167]]
| π
| [[Pi]]
| [[Talaksan:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 471
| [[:d:Q928|Q928]]
| Pilipinas
| [[Pilipinas]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 472
| [[:d:Q12516|Q12516]]
| Piramide
| [[Piramide]]
| [[Talaksan:Pyramid at Jebel Barkal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 473
| [[:d:Q11429|Q11429]]
| Pisyong nukleyar
| [[Pisyong nukleyar]]
| [[Talaksan:Kernspaltung.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 474
| [[:d:Q5994|Q5994]]
| Piyano
| [[Piyano]]
| [[Talaksan:Steinway &amp; Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 475
| [[:d:Q11474|Q11474]]
| Plastik
| [[Plastik]]
| [[Talaksan:Plastic objects.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 476
| [[:d:Q859|Q859]]
| Πλάτων
| [[Platon|Plato]]
| [[Talaksan:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 477
| [[:d:Q933|Q933]]
| Polong Timog
| [[Timog Polo|Polong Timog]]
| [[Talaksan:Geographic Southpole crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 478
| [[:d:Q36|Q36]]
| Polonya
| [[Polonya]]
| [[Talaksan:Warsaw Old Town Market Square 10.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 479
| [[:d:Q12195|Q12195]]
| Polyo
| [[Polio|Polyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Polio sequelle.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 480
| [[:d:Q45|Q45]]
| Portugal
| [[Portugal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 481
| [[:d:Q150|Q150]]
| Pranses
| [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]
| [[Talaksan:JO199411392.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 482
| [[:d:Q142|Q142]]
| Pransiya
| [[Pransiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Paris from the Arc de Triomphe, 17 October 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 483
| [[:d:Q11756|Q11756]]
| Prehistorikong kasaysayan
| [[Prehistorya|Prehistorikong kasaysayan]]
| [[Talaksan:PSM V44 D647 Delineations on pieces of antler.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 484
| [[:d:Q7380|Q7380]]
| Primates
| [[Primates|Primate]]
| [[Talaksan:Primates - some families.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 485
| [[:d:Q12514|Q12514]]
| Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin
| [[Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin]]
| [[Talaksan:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 486
| [[:d:Q9492|Q9492]]
| Probabilidad
| [[Probabilidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuvola apps atlantik.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 487
| [[:d:Q23540|Q23540]]
| Protestantismo
| [[Protestantismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Lutherbibel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 488
| [[:d:Q10892|Q10892]]
| Protista
| [[Protista]]
| [[Talaksan:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 489
| [[:d:Q8137|Q8137]]
| Puhunan
| [[Kapital (ekonomika)|Puhunan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 490
| [[:d:Q12192|Q12192]]
| Pulmonya
| [[Pulmonya]]
| [[Talaksan:Pneumonia, mixed patterns, lobar and bronchopneumonia (3679096639).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 491
| [[:d:Q11518|Q11518]]
| Pythagorean theorem
| [[Teorema ni Pitagoras|Pythagorean theorem]]
| [[Talaksan:Pythagorean.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 492
| [[:d:Q7315|Q7315]]
| Pëtr Čajkovskij
| [[Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pëtr Čajkovskij]]
| [[Talaksan:Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 493
| [[:d:Q7241|Q7241]]
| Rabindranath Tagore
| [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
| [[Talaksan:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 494
| [[:d:Q872|Q872]]
| Radyo
| [[Radyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Biblis RFE RL 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 495
| [[:d:Q5597|Q5597]]
| Rafael Sanzio
| [[Rafael Sanzio]]
| [[Talaksan:Raffaello Sanzio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 496
| [[:d:Q2269|Q2269]]
| Rebolusyong Industriyal
| [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]]
| [[Talaksan:Mémoires de la Société géologique de France (IA meymoiresdelaso00socig).pdf|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 497
| [[:d:Q5598|Q5598]]
| Rembrandt
| [[Rembrandt]]
| [[Talaksan:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 498
| [[:d:Q4692|Q4692]]
| Renasimiyento
| [[Renasimiyento]]
| [[Talaksan:Sandro Botticelli 046.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 499
| [[:d:Q9191|Q9191]]
| René Descartes
| [[René Descartes]]
| [[Talaksan:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 500
| [[:d:Q12562|Q12562]]
| Repormang Protestante
| [[Repormang Protestante]]
| [[Talaksan:95Thesen facsimile colour.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 501
| [[:d:Q10811|Q10811]]
| Reptilia
| [[Reptilya]]
| [[Talaksan:Smaug giganteus head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 502
| [[:d:Q7270|Q7270]]
| Republika
| [[Republika]]
| [[Talaksan:Forms of government.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 503
| [[:d:Q148|Q148]]
| Republikang Bayan ng Tsina
| [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]]
| [[Talaksan:Badaling China Great-Wall-of-China-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 504
| [[:d:Q472287|Q472287]]
| Respirasyon
| [[Paghinga|Respirasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Bubble Blowing 15.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 505
| [[:d:Q1511|Q1511]]
| Richard Wagner
| [[Richard Wagner]]
| [[Talaksan:RichardWagner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 506
| [[:d:Q8678|Q8678]]
| Rio de Janeiro
| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 507
| [[:d:Q926|Q926]]
| Roald Amundsen
| [[Roald Amundsen]]
| [[Talaksan:Amundsen in fur skins.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 508
| [[:d:Q5463|Q5463]]
| Rocky Mountains
| [[Bulubunduking Rocky|Rocky Mountains]]
| [[Talaksan:Moraine Lake 17092005.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 509
| [[:d:Q10850|Q10850]]
| Rodentia
| [[Rodentia]]
| [[Talaksan:Tamias striatus CT.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 510
| [[:d:Q220|Q220]]
| Roma
| [[Roma]]
| [[Talaksan:Rome Skyline (8012016319).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 511
| [[:d:Q12544|Q12544]]
| Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan
| [[Silangang Imperyong Romano|Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 512
| [[:d:Q7231|Q7231]]
| Rosa Luxemburg
| [[Rosa Luxemburg]]
| [[Talaksan:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 513
| [[:d:Q5378|Q5378]]
| Rugbi
| [[Rugbi]]
| [[Talaksan:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Maro Itoje attacking.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 514
| [[:d:Q159|Q159]]
| Rusya
| [[Rusya]]
| [[Talaksan:Kremlin Moscow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 515
| [[:d:Q681949|Q681949]]
| 
| [[SM Sultan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 516
| [[:d:Q6583|Q6583]]
| Sahara
| [[Sahara]]
| [[Talaksan:Sahara real color.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 517
| [[:d:Q11081|Q11081]]
| Sakit na Alzheimer
| [[Sakit na Alzheimer]]
| [[Talaksan:Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 518
| [[:d:Q8581|Q8581]]
| Saladin
| [[Saladin]]
| [[Talaksan:Al-Nasir I Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin). AH 564-589 (1169-1193 CE) Æ Dirham (30.1mm, 13.28 g, 6h). Without mint-name. Dated AH 586 (AD 1190-91). Sultan sitting facing, cross-legged, on high-backed throne (obverse).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 519
| [[:d:Q5577|Q5577]]
| Salvador Dalí
| [[Salvador Dalí]]
| [[Talaksan:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 520
| [[:d:Q7817|Q7817]]
| WHO
| [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan|Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]]
| [[Talaksan:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 521
| [[:d:Q7768|Q7768]]
| ASEAN
| [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]]
| [[Talaksan:ASEAN HQ 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 522
| [[:d:Q7785|Q7785]]
| Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa
| [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa]]
| [[Talaksan:Marlborough House.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 523
| [[:d:Q656|Q656]]
| Санкт-Петербург
| [[San Petersburgo]]
| [[Talaksan:Peter &amp; Paul fortress in SPB 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 524
| [[:d:Q12802|Q12802]]
| Sandatang nuklear
| [[Sandatang nukleyar|Sandatang nuklear]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagasakibomb.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 525
| [[:d:Q12796|Q12796]]
| Sandatang pumuputok
| [[Sandatang pumuputok]]
| [[Talaksan:Small arms compilation.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 526
| [[:d:Q12171|Q12171]]
| Sapanahon
| [[Regla|Sapanahon]]
| [[Talaksan:MenstrualCycle2 es.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 527
| [[:d:Q4605|Q4605]]
| Sarah Bernhardt
| [[Sarah Bernhardt]]
| [[Talaksan:Face detail, Sarah Bernhardt as Doña Sol in Hernani (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 528
| [[:d:Q11436|Q11436]]
| Sasakyang panghimpapawid
| [[Sasakyang panghimpapawid]]
| [[Talaksan:Collection of military aircraft.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 529
| [[:d:Q193|Q193]]
| Saturno
| [[Saturno (planeta)|Saturno]]
| [[Talaksan:8423 20181 1saturn2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 530
| [[:d:Q8873|Q8873]]
| Satyajit Ray
| [[Satyajit Ray]]
| [[Talaksan:Satyajit Ray in New York (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 531
| [[:d:Q851|Q851]]
| Saudi Arabia
| [[Saudi Arabia]]
| [[Talaksan:Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 532
| [[:d:Q11577|Q11577]]
| Hordeum vulgare
| [[Sebada]]
| [[Talaksan:Barley.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 533
| [[:d:Q12099|Q12099]]
| Secale cereale
| [[Secale cereale]]
| [[Talaksan:Ear of rye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 534
| [[:d:Q7868|Q7868]]
| Selula
| [[Selula]]
| [[Talaksan:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 535
| [[:d:Q11456|Q11456]]
| Semikonduktor
| [[Semikonduktor]]
| [[Talaksan:Semiconductor outlines.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 536
| [[:d:Q8684|Q8684]]
| 서울특별시
| [[Seoul]]
| [[Talaksan:경복궁 전경.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 537
| [[:d:Q8003|Q8003]]
| 
| [[Sergei Eisenstein]]
| [[Talaksan:Sergei Eisenstein 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 538
| [[:d:Q8686|Q8686]]
| 上海
| [[Shanghai]]
| [[Talaksan:20191222陆家嘴.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 539
| [[:d:Q7192|Q7192]]
| Shih Huang Ti
| [[Qin Shi Huang|Shih Huang Ti]]
| [[Talaksan:Qinshihuangdi3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 540
| [[:d:Q9585|Q9585]]
| Shiismo
| [[Shiismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 541
| [[:d:Q812767|Q812767]]
| Shinto
| [[Shinto]]
| [[Talaksan:Hakone Shrine Haiden.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 542
| [[:d:Q8279|Q8279]]
| Shāhnāmeh
| [[Shāhnāmeh]]
| [[Talaksan:The Court of Gayumars (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 543
| [[:d:Q9441|Q9441]]
| Siddharta Gautama Buddha
| [[Gautama Buddha|Siddharta Gautama Buddha]]
| [[Talaksan:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 544
| [[:d:Q9215|Q9215]]
| Sigmund Freud
| [[Sigmund Freud]]
| [[Talaksan:Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 545
| [[:d:Q9316|Q9316]]
| Sikhismo
| [[Sikhismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sikh pilgrim at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 546
| [[:d:Q9372|Q9372]]
| Sima Qian
| [[Sima Qian]]
| [[Talaksan:Si maqian.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 547
| [[:d:Q9592|Q9592]]
| Simbahang Katolika Romana
| [[Simbahang Katoliko|Simbahang Katolika Romana]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 548
| [[:d:Q7197|Q7197]]
| Simone de Beauvoir
| [[Simone de Beauvoir]]
| [[Talaksan:Simone de Beauvoir2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 549
| [[:d:Q8605|Q8605]]
| Simón Bolívar
| [[Simón Bolívar]]
| [[Talaksan:Simón Bolívar by Acevedo Bernal, 1922.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 550
| [[:d:Q11768|Q11768]]
| Sinaunang Ehipto
| [[Sinaunang Ehipto]]
| [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 551
| [[:d:Q11772|Q11772]]
| Sinaunang Gresya
| [[Sinaunang Gresya]]
| [[Talaksan:Sicily Selinunte Temple E (Hera).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 552
| [[:d:Q334|Q334]]
| Singapore
| [[Singapore]]
| [[Talaksan:Raffles Place.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 553
| [[:d:Q544|Q544]]
| Sistemang Pang-araw
| [[Sistemang Solar|Sistemang Pang-araw]]
| [[Talaksan:Solar System true color.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 554
| [[:d:Q11078|Q11078]]
| Sistemang endokrina
| [[Sistemang endokrina]]
| [[Talaksan:Endocrine English.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 555
| [[:d:Q9404|Q9404]]
| Sistemang nerbiyos
| [[Sistemang nerbiyos]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 556
| [[:d:Q11101|Q11101]]
| Sistemang pandama
| [[Sistemang pandama]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 557
| [[:d:Q9649|Q9649]]
| Sistemang panunaw
| [[Sistemang panunaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Digestive system diagram en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 558
| [[:d:Q7895|Q7895]]
| Sistemang reproduktibo
| [[Sistemang reproduktibo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 559
| [[:d:Q7891|Q7891]]
| Sistemang respiratoryo
| [[Sistemang respiratoryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Respiratory system complete en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 560
| [[:d:Q913|Q913]]
| Σωκράτης
| [[Sokrates|Socrates]]
| [[Talaksan:Socrates Louvre.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 561
| [[:d:Q7235|Q7235]]
| Sopokles
| [[Sopokles]]
| [[Talaksan:Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - Sophokles.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 562
| [[:d:Q332062|Q332062]]
| Sorghum bicolor
| [[Sorghum bicolor]]
| [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 563
| [[:d:Q9601|Q9601]]
| Soroastrismo
| [[Zoroastrianismo|Soroastrismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Faravahar.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 564
| [[:d:Q2001|Q2001]]
| Stanley Kubrick
| [[Stanley Kubrick]]
| [[Talaksan:Stanley Kubrick (1949 portrait by Phillip Harrington - cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 565
| [[:d:Q8877|Q8877]]
| Steven Spielberg
| [[Steven Spielberg]]
| [[Talaksan:Steven Spielberg 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 566
| [[:d:Q2811|Q2811]]
| Submarino
| [[Submarino]]
| [[Talaksan:Submarine dive.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 567
| [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]]
| Sudan
| [[Sudan]]
| [[Talaksan:Western Deffufa - Kerma.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 568
| [[:d:Q9603|Q9603]]
| Sufismo
| [[Sufismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Tomb of Abdul Qadir Jilani, Baghdad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 569
| [[:d:Q8474|Q8474]]
| Süleyman I
| [[Suleiman I]]
| [[Talaksan:EmperorSuleiman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 570
| [[:d:Q35355|Q35355]]
| Sumeria
| [[Sumerya|Sumeria]]
| [[Talaksan:Orientmitja2300aC.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 571
| [[:d:Q8573|Q8573]]
| Sun Yat-sen
| [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat Sen]]
| [[Talaksan:孙中山肖像.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 572
| [[:d:Q8070|Q8070]]
| Tsunami.
| [[Sunami]]
| [[Talaksan:Tsunami by hokusai 19th century.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 573
| [[:d:Q483654|Q483654]]
| Sunismo
| [[Sunismo]]
| [[Talaksan:رسم تعبيري للفظ الجلالة ومن يجلهم أهل السنة.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 574
| [[:d:Q9103|Q9103]]
| Suso
| [[Suso]]
| [[Talaksan:Breasts close-up (4).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 575
| [[:d:Q39|Q39]]
| Suwisa
| [[Suwisa]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 576
| [[:d:Q3130|Q3130]]
| Sydney
| [[Sidney|Sydney]]
| [[Talaksan:00 3178 Sydney, Australia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 577
| [[:d:Q174|Q174]]
| São Paulo
| [[São Paulo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sao Paulo Skyline in Brazil.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 578
| [[:d:Q199804|Q199804]]
| Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga
| [[Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga]]
| [[Talaksan:Centrilobular emphysema 865 lores.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 579
| [[:d:Q11404|Q11404]]
| Tambol
| [[Tambol]]
| [[Talaksan:DrumMozartRegiment.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 580
| [[:d:Q12876|Q12876]]
| Tangke
| [[Tangke]]
| [[Talaksan:Char T 34 noBG.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 581
| [[:d:Q924|Q924]]
| Tanzania
| [[Tanzania]]
| [[Talaksan:Tanzania - Location Map (2013) - TZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 582
| [[:d:Q9598|Q9598]]
| Tawismo
| [[Taoismo|Tawismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Tao.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 583
| [[:d:Q3616|Q3616]]
| Tehrān
| [[Teheran|Tehrān]]
| [[Talaksan:North of tehran.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 584
| [[:d:Q11661|Q11661]]
| Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon
| [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Papertape3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 585
| [[:d:Q11035|Q11035]]
| Telepono
| [[Telepono]]
| [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 586
| [[:d:Q869|Q869]]
| Thailand
| [[Taylandiya|Thailand]]
| [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 587
| [[:d:Q1299|Q1299]]
| The Beatles
| [[The Beatles|Q1299]]
| [[Talaksan:Beatles Trenter 1963.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 588
| [[:d:Q8743|Q8743]]
| Thomas Edison
| [[Thomas Edison]]
| [[Talaksan:Thomas Edison2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 589
| [[:d:Q80|Q80]]
| Tim Berners-Lee
| [[Tim Berners-Lee]]
| [[Talaksan:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 590
| [[:d:Q18|Q18]]
| Timog Amerika
| [[Timog Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 591
| [[:d:Q258|Q258]]
| Timog Aprika
| [[Timog Aprika]]
| [[Talaksan:South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 592
| [[:d:Q11409|Q11409]]
| Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid
| [[Aparteid|Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid]]
| [[Talaksan:DurbanSign1989.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 593
| [[:d:Q884|Q884]]
| Timog Korea
| [[Timog Korea]]
| [[Talaksan:South Korea - Location Map (2013) - KOR - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 594
| [[:d:Q8462|Q8462]]
| Timur
| [[Tamerlan|Timur]]
| [[Talaksan:Timur seated (earliest known portrait), Timurid genealogy, 1405-1409, Samarkand (TSMK, H2152).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 595
| [[:d:Q1490|Q1490]]
| 東京都
| [[Tokyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January (revised).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 596
| [[:d:Q9438|Q9438]]
| Tomas ng Aquino
| [[Tomas ng Aquino]]
| [[Talaksan:St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 597
| [[:d:Q12518|Q12518]]
| Tore
| [[Tore]]
| [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 598
| [[:d:Q243|Q243]]
| Tour Eiffel
| [[Toreng Eiffel]]
| [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 599
| [[:d:Q11022|Q11022]]
| Tornilyo
| [[Tornilyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Black wood screw with flat Phillips head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 600
| [[:d:Q5339|Q5339]]
| Transistor
| [[Transistor]]
| [[Talaksan:Transistors.agr.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 601
| [[:d:Q7590|Q7590]]
| Transportasyon
| [[Transportasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:PL Mirandola Czem chciał zostać Janek mały 1925 page19.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 602
| [[:d:Q8736|Q8736]]
| Tratado ng Versailles
| [[Tratado sa Versalles (1919)|Tratado ng Versailles]]
| [[Talaksan:Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 603
| [[:d:Q9595|Q9595]]
| 
| [[Trimurti]]
| [[Talaksan:UgrataraTemple2 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 604
| [[:d:Q8338|Q8338]]
| Trumpeta
| [[Trumpeta]]
| [[Talaksan:Trumpet 1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 605
| [[:d:Q6097|Q6097]]
| Tsaa
| [[Tsaa]]
| [[Talaksan:Tea in different grade of fermentation.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 606
| [[:d:Q9397|Q9397]]
| 朱熹
| [[Zhu Xi|Tsʻang-chou-ping-sou,]]
| [[Talaksan:Zhu xi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 607
| [[:d:Q676|Q676]]
| Tuluyan
| [[Tuluyan]]
| [[Talaksan:Prose and Verse on one page.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 608
| [[:d:Q43|Q43]]
| Turkiya
| [[Turkiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Ankara (16290014657).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 609
| [[:d:Q9141|Q9141]]
| Tāj Mahal
| [[Tāj Mahal]]
| [[Talaksan:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 610
| [[:d:Q7809|Q7809]]
| UNESCO
| [[UNESCO]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 611
| [[:d:Q9332|Q9332]]
| Ugali
| [[Ugali]]
| [[Talaksan:Adams and Westlake (3092762993).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 612
| [[:d:Q212|Q212]]
| Ukranya
| [[Ukranya]]
| [[Talaksan:Maidan Nezalezhnosti view.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 613
| [[:d:Q7925|Q7925]]
| Ulan
| [[Ulan]]
| [[Talaksan:08152 Bukowsko (powiat sanocki).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 614
| [[:d:Q1110560|Q1110560]]
| Umm Kulthum
| [[Umm Kulthum]]
| [[Talaksan:Singer Umm Kulthum (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 615
| [[:d:Q361|Q361]]
| Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig
| [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:WWImontage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 616
| [[:d:Q145|Q145]]
| United Kingdom
| [[United Kingdom]]
| [[Talaksan:Palace of Westminster from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 617
| [[:d:Q7159|Q7159]]
| African Union
| [[Unyong Aprikano]]
| [[Talaksan:Map of the African Union with Suspended States.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 618
| [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]]
| Unyong Sobyet
| [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 619
| [[:d:Q324|Q324]]
| Urano
| [[Urano]]
| [[Talaksan:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 620
| [[:d:Q7328|Q7328]]
| Vasco da Gama
| [[Vasco da Gama]]
| [[Talaksan:Ignoto portoghese, ritratto di un cavaliere dell'ordine di cristo, 1525-50 ca. 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 621
| [[:d:Q717|Q717]]
| Venezuela
| [[Venezuela]]
| [[Talaksan:Embalse la Vueltosa 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 622
| [[:d:Q1398|Q1398]]
| Vergilius
| [[Virgilio|Vergilius]]
| [[Talaksan:Parco della Grotta di Posillipo5 (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 623
| [[:d:Q535|Q535]]
| Victor Hugo
| [[Victor Hugo]]
| [[Talaksan:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 624
| [[:d:Q1741|Q1741]]
| Viena
| [[Viena]]
| [[Talaksan:Wien katedra sw Szczepana widok z wiezy 6.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 625
| [[:d:Q881|Q881]]
| Vietnam
| [[Vietnam]]
| [[Talaksan:Hanoi Temple of Literature.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 626
| [[:d:Q12567|Q12567]]
| Viking
| [[Mga Viking|Viking]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 627
| [[:d:Q5582|Q5582]]
| Vincent van Gogh
| [[Vincent van Gogh]]
| [[Talaksan:Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 628
| [[:d:Q1394|Q1394]]
| Vladimir Lenin
| [[Vladimir Lenin]]
| [[Talaksan:Vladimir Lenin in July 1920 by Pavel Zhukov.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 629
| [[:d:Q9068|Q9068]]
| Voltaire
| [[Voltaire]]
| [[Talaksan:Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - Musée Carnavalet - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 630
| [[:d:Q8704|Q8704]]
| Walt Disney
| [[Walt Disney]]
| [[Talaksan:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 631
| [[:d:Q61|Q61]]
| Washington, D.C.
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [[Talaksan:Aerial view of White House and downtown, Washington, D.C LCCN2010630891.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 632
| [[:d:Q13955|Q13955]]
| Wikang Arabe
| [[Wikang Arabe]]
| [[Talaksan:Learning Arabic calligraphy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 633
| [[:d:Q9288|Q9288]]
| Wikang Ebreo
| [[Wikang Hebreo|Wikang Ebreo]]
| [[Talaksan:1 QIsa example of damage col 12-13.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 634
| [[:d:Q9129|Q9129]]
| Wikang Griyego
| [[Wikang Griyego]]
| [[Talaksan:Pater noster in greek script.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 635
| [[:d:Q397|Q397]]
| Wikang Latin
| [[Wikang Latin]]
| [[Talaksan:Arco Sisto V targa M.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 636
| [[:d:Q9168|Q9168]]
| Wikang Persa
| [[Wikang Persa]]
| [[Talaksan:Farsi.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 637
| [[:d:Q5146|Q5146]]
| Wikang Portuges
| [[Wikang Portuges]]
| [[Talaksan:Breve discurso em que se contem a conquista do Reyno de Pegu na Índia Oriental, pelos portuguezes em tempo do Viso-Rey Ayres de Saldanha; sendo capitam Salvador Ribeiro de Souza, chamado Massinga, natural de Guimaraens. Rei do Pegu.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 638
| [[:d:Q7737|Q7737]]
| Wikang Ruso
| [[Wikang Ruso]]
| [[Talaksan:Russian.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 639
| [[:d:Q11059|Q11059]]
| Wikang Sanskrito
| [[Wikang Sanskrito]]
| [[Talaksan:Sanskrit.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 640
| [[:d:Q7838|Q7838]]
| Wikang Swahili
| [[Wikang Swahili]]
| [[Talaksan:Manuscrit colonial kiswahili-Africa Museum.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 641
| [[:d:Q7850|Q7850]]
| Wikang Tsino
| [[Wikang Tsino]]
| [[Talaksan:Chineselanguage.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 642
| [[:d:Q256|Q256]]
| Wikang Turko
| [[Wikang Turko]]
| [[Talaksan:Turkish alphabet.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 643
| [[:d:Q692|Q692]]
| William Shakespeare
| [[William Shakespeare|Q692]]
| [[Talaksan:Shakespeare.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 644
| [[:d:Q8016|Q8016]]
| Winston Churchill
| [[Winston Churchill]]
| [[Talaksan:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948 (restored).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 645
| [[:d:Q254|Q254]]
| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
| [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]
| [[Talaksan:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 646
| [[:d:Q466|Q466]]
| World Wide Web
| [[World Wide Web|Q466]]
| [[Talaksan:Alcalá de Henares (RPS 08-04-2017) Calle WWW, indicador.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 647
| [[:d:Q8146|Q8146]]
| Yen ng Hapon
| [[Yen ng Hapon]]
| [[Talaksan:JPY coin3.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 648
| [[:d:Q9350|Q9350]]
| yoga
| [[Yoga]]
| [[Talaksan:Bharadwaja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 649
| [[:d:Q7327|Q7327]]
| Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин
| [[Yuri Gagarin]]
| [[Talaksan:Yuri Gagarin portrait (colored).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 650
| [[:d:Q458|Q458]]
| Yuropeong Unyon
| [[Unyong Europeo|Yuropeong Unyon]]
| [[Talaksan:EU on a globe.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 651
| [[:d:Q7333|Q7333]]
| Zheng He
| [[Zheng He]]
| [[Talaksan:2016 Malakka, Stadhuys (09).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 652
| [[:d:Q12029|Q12029]]
| adiksiyon
| [[adiksiyon]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 653
| [[:d:Q336|Q336]]
| agham
| [[agham]]
| [[Talaksan:Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus (encircled).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 654
| [[:d:Q11451|Q11451]]
| agrikultura
| [[agrikultura]]
| [[Talaksan:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 655
| [[:d:Q2102|Q2102]]
| ahas
| [[ahas]]
| [[Talaksan:Snakes Diversity.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 656
| [[:d:Q718|Q718]]
| ahedres
| [[ahedres]]
| [[Talaksan:Chess game Staunton No. 6.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 657
| [[:d:Q571|Q571]]
| aklat
| [[aklat]]
| [[Talaksan:Americanstudbookvolume2open.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 658
| [[:d:Q7075|Q7075]]
| aklatan
| [[aklatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Austria - Göttweig Abbey - 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 659
| [[:d:Q282|Q282]]
| alak
| [[alak]]
| [[Talaksan:Red and white wine 12-2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 660
| [[:d:Q37868|Q37868]]
| 
| [[algae]]
| [[Talaksan:Wlas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 661
| [[:d:Q8366|Q8366]]
| algoritmo
| [[algoritmo]]
| [[Talaksan:Flowchart procedural programming.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 662
| [[:d:Q3968|Q3968]]
| alhebra
| [[alhebra]]
| [[Talaksan:Quadratic formula.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 663
| [[:d:Q156|Q156]]
| alkohol
| [[alkohol]]
| [[Talaksan:Lukastest etoh tbutoh.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 664
| [[:d:Q8216|Q8216]]
| alpabetong Griyego
| [[alpabetong Griyego]]
| [[Talaksan:Richtungsschild auf der Insel Ikaria, 2005.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 665
| [[:d:Q8229|Q8229]]
| alpabetong Latin
| [[Sulat Latin|alpabetong Latin]]
| [[Talaksan:Abecedarium.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 666
| [[:d:Q8209|Q8209]]
| alpabetong Siriliko
| [[alpabetong Siriliko]]
| [[Talaksan:Cyrillic alternates.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 667
| [[:d:Q663|Q663]]
| Al
| [[aluminyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 668
| [[:d:Q6199|Q6199]]
| anarkismo
| [[anarkismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Graffiti &quot;No Gods, No Masters&quot; and anarchy symbol at central bus station ZOB in Munich, Germany.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 669
| [[:d:Q514|Q514]]
| anatomiya
| [[anatomiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Leonardo da vinci, Drawing of a Woman's Torso.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 670
| [[:d:Q11352|Q11352]]
| anggulo
| [[anggulo]]
| [[Talaksan:Coord Angle.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 671
| [[:d:Q12117|Q12117]]
| angkak
| [[angkak]]
| [[Talaksan:Various grains edit2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 672
| [[:d:Q11425|Q11425]]
| animasyon
| [[animasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Animated GIF from the 1919 Feline folies by Pat Sullivan.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 673
| [[:d:Q12187|Q12187]]
| antibiyotiko
| [[antibiyotiko]]
| [[Talaksan:How do different antibiotics work?.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 674
| [[:d:Q3196|Q3196]]
| apoy
| [[apoy]]
| [[Talaksan:FIRE 01.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 675
| [[:d:Q11376|Q11376]]
| arangkada
| [[arangkada]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 676
| [[:d:Q11464|Q11464]]
| araro
| [[araro]]
| [[Talaksan:04-09-12-Schaupflügen-Fahrenwalde-RalfR-IMG 1232.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 677
| [[:d:Q573|Q573]]
| araw
| [[Araw (panahon)|araw]]
| [[Talaksan:GreenwUhrWelt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 678
| [[:d:Q11500|Q11500]]
| area
| [[Sukat|area]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 679
| [[:d:Q11205|Q11205]]
| aritmetika
| [[aritmetika]]
| [[Talaksan:Basic arithmetic operators.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 680
| [[:d:Q12271|Q12271]]
| arkitektura
| [[arkitektura]]
| [[Talaksan:Ray and Maria Stata Center (MIT).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 681
| [[:d:Q12277|Q12277]]
| arko
| [[arko]]
| [[Talaksan:Arch (PSF).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 682
| [[:d:Q11660|Q11660]]
| artipisyal na katalinuhan
| [[artipisyal na katalinuhan]]
| [[Talaksan:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 683
| [[:d:Q11427|Q11427]]
| asero
| [[asero]]
| [[Talaksan:Kaltbandcoils.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 684
| [[:d:Q11158|Q11158]]
| asido
| [[asido]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 685
| [[:d:Q11254|Q11254]]
| NaCl
| [[asin]]
| [[Talaksan:Salt shaker on white background.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 686
| [[:d:Q12370|Q12370]]
| asin
| [[Asin (kimika)|asin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cobalt(II)-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 687
| [[:d:Q144|Q144]]
| Canis lupus familiaris
| [[aso]]
| [[Talaksan:Greenland 467 (35130903436) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 688
| [[:d:Q3863|Q3863]]
| asteroyd
| [[asteroyd]]
| [[Talaksan:Asteroidsscale.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 689
| [[:d:Q333|Q333]]
| astronomiya
| [[astronomiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 690
| [[:d:Q11002|Q11002]]
| asukal
| [[asukal]]
| [[Talaksan:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 691
| [[:d:Q12152|Q12152]]
| atake sa puso
| [[atake sa puso]]
| [[Talaksan:Heart attack diagram.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 692
| [[:d:Q9368|Q9368]]
| atay
| [[atay]]
| [[Talaksan:Leber Schaf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 693
| [[:d:Q7066|Q7066]]
| ateismo
| [[ateismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 694
| [[:d:Q542|Q542]]
| atletika
| [[Atletiks|atletika]]
| [[Talaksan:Naisten 400 m aidat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 695
| [[:d:Q9121|Q9121]]
| atomo
| [[atomo]]
| [[Talaksan:Helium atom QM.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 696
| [[:d:Q467|Q467]]
| babae
| [[babae]]
| [[Talaksan:Woman.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 697
| [[:d:Q787|Q787]]
| Sus scrofa domesticus
| [[baboy]]
| [[Talaksan:Sow with piglet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 698
| [[:d:Q11411|Q11411]]
| backgammon
| [[Bakgamon|backgammon]]
| [[Talaksan:Backgammon lg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 699
| [[:d:Q10876|Q10876]]
| Bacteria
| [[Bakterya|bacteria]]
| [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 700
| [[:d:Q8092|Q8092]]
| bagyo
| [[bagyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Dramatic Views of Hurricane Florence from the International Space Station From 9 12 (42828603210) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 701
| [[:d:Q8068|Q8068]]
| baha
| [[baha]]
| [[Talaksan:KatrinaNewOrleansFlooded edit2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 702
| [[:d:Q830|Q830]]
| baka
| [[baka]]
| [[Talaksan:Cow female black white.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 703
| [[:d:Q677|Q677]]
| bakal
| [[bakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 704
| [[:d:Q8091|Q8091]]
| balarila
| [[balarila]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 705
| [[:d:Q1074|Q1074]]
| balat
| [[Balat (anatomiya)|balat]]
| [[Talaksan:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 706
| [[:d:Q11446|Q11446]]
| barko
| [[barko]]
| [[Talaksan:DANA 2004 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 707
| [[:d:Q11193|Q11193]]
| base
| [[base]]
| [[Talaksan:Sodium hydroxide solution.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 708
| [[:d:Q5372|Q5372]]
| basketbol
| [[basketbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Dream Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.JPEG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 709
| [[:d:Q11475|Q11475]]
| basyo
| [[basyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Kolbenluftpumpe hg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 710
| [[:d:Q7569|Q7569]]
| bata
| [[bata]]
| [[Talaksan:Little girl of Don Som.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 711
| [[:d:Q12111|Q12111]]
| Sorghum
| [[batad]]
| [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor - geograph.org.uk - 1070429.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 712
| [[:d:Q7748|Q7748]]
| batas
| [[batas]]
| [[Talaksan:JMR-Memphis1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 713
| [[:d:Q8063|Q8063]]
| bato
| [[Bato (heolohiya)|bato]]
| [[Talaksan:Balanced Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 714
| [[:d:Q11421|Q11421]]
| batubalani
| [[batubalani]]
| [[Talaksan:Bar magnet crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 715
| [[:d:Q11465|Q11465]]
| belosidad
| [[Tulin|belosidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Vector snelheid-Plain.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 716
| [[:d:Q5369|Q5369]]
| beysbol
| [[beysbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Zack Greinke on July 29, 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 717
| [[:d:Q11563|Q11563]]
| bilang
| [[bilang]]
| [[Talaksan:Numbers grid in NY.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 718
| [[:d:Q2111|Q2111]]
| c
| [[bilis ng liwanag]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 719
| [[:d:Q11442|Q11442]]
| bisikleta
| [[bisikleta]]
| [[Talaksan:00 8327 Historisches Fahrrad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 720
| [[:d:Q523|Q523]]
| bituin
| [[bituin]]
| [[Talaksan:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 721
| [[:d:Q7094|Q7094]]
| biyokimika
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Fat triglyceride shorthand formula.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 722
| [[:d:Q290|Q290]]
| biyolohikal na kasarian
| [[biyolohikal na kasarian]]
| [[Talaksan:Cromosomas X-Y y gametos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 723
| [[:d:Q420|Q420]]
| biyolohiya
| [[biyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Biology-0001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 724
| [[:d:Q7108|Q7108]]
| biyoteknolohiya
| [[biyoteknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Biotecnologia Fase3.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 725
| [[:d:Q8355|Q8355]]
| biyulin
| [[biyulin]]
| [[Talaksan:Violin VL100.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 726
| [[:d:Q9759|Q9759]]
| 
| [[blues]]
| [[Talaksan:B.B. King, 2006-06-26.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 727
| [[:d:Q441|Q441]]
| botanika
| [[botanika]]
| [[Talaksan:Diversity of plants image version q.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 728
| [[:d:Q9530|Q9530]]
| 
| [[breathing]]
| [[Talaksan:Diaphragmatic breathing.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 729
| [[:d:Q7391|Q7391]]
| Anthophila
| [[bubuyog]]
| [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Apis mellifera (female) - on viburnum tinus flowers.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 730
| [[:d:Q8081|Q8081]]
| buhawi
| [[buhawi]]
| [[Talaksan:F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 731
| [[:d:Q3|Q3]]
| buhay
| [[buhay]]
| [[Talaksan:HumanNewborn.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 732
| [[:d:Q11457|Q11457]]
| bulak
| [[bulak]]
| [[Talaksan:Cotton - പരുത്തി 03.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 733
| [[:d:Q506|Q506]]
| bulaklak
| [[bulaklak]]
| [[Talaksan:Flores.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 734
| [[:d:Q8072|Q8072]]
| bulkan
| [[bulkan]]
| [[Talaksan:Mount St. Helens erupting blue.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 735
| [[:d:Q12214|Q12214]]
| bulutong
| [[bulutong]]
| [[Talaksan:Child with Smallpox Bangladesh.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 736
| [[:d:Q8502|Q8502]]
| bundok
| [[bundok]]
| [[Talaksan:Himalayas, Ama Dablam, Nepal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 737
| [[:d:Q1364|Q1364]]
| bunga
| [[bunga]]
| [[Talaksan:Fruit bowl.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 738
| [[:d:Q8161|Q8161]]
| buwis
| [[buwis]]
| [[Talaksan:Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 'Paying the Tax (The Tax Collector)' oil on panel, 1620-1640. USC Fisher Museum of Art.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 739
| [[:d:Q12284|Q12284]]
| 
| [[canal]]
| [[Talaksan:Saimaa canal at Lappeenranta Finland.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 740
| [[:d:Q11358|Q11358]]
| carbohydrate
| [[Karbohidrata|carbohydrate]]
| [[Talaksan:Carbohydrates.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 741
| [[:d:Q11382|Q11382]]
| 
| [[conservation of energy]]
| [[Talaksan:Blocked-pendulum-strobe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 742
| [[:d:Q753|Q753]]
| copper
| [[Tanso (elemento)|copper]]
| [[Talaksan:Cuivre Michigan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 743
| [[:d:Q165|Q165]]
| dagat
| [[dagat]]
| [[Talaksan:Paracas National Reserve, Ica, Peru-3April2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 744
| [[:d:Q11652|Q11652]]
| dalasan
| [[dalasan]]
| [[Talaksan:FrequencyAnimation.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 745
| [[:d:Q11651|Q11651]]
| daloy ng kuryente
| [[daloy ng kuryente]]
| [[Talaksan:Magnetic field of a steady current.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 746
| [[:d:Q12323|Q12323]]
| dam
| [[dam]]
| [[Talaksan:RappbodeLufts.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 747
| [[:d:Q9415|Q9415]]
| damdamin
| [[damdamin]]
| [[Talaksan:Plutchik-wheel.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 748
| [[:d:Q7174|Q7174]]
| demokrasya
| [[demokrasya]]
| [[Talaksan:Election MG 3455.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 749
| [[:d:Q8514|Q8514]]
| desyerto
| [[desyerto]]
| [[Talaksan:Libya 4608 Idehan Ubari Dunes Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 750
| [[:d:Q9453|Q9453]]
| 
| [[dialectic]]
| [[Talaksan:Georg Pencz, Dialectic, NGA 33130.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 751
| [[:d:Q198|Q198]]
| digmaan
| [[digmaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 752
| [[:d:Q8465|Q8465]]
| digmaang sibil
| [[digmaang sibil]]
| [[Talaksan:Battle of Gettysburg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 753
| [[:d:Q317|Q317]]
| diktadura
| [[diktadura]]
| [[Talaksan:Hitler Nürnberg 1935.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 754
| [[:d:Q430|Q430]]
| Dinosauria
| [[dinosauro]]
| [[Talaksan:Various dinosaurs2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 755
| [[:d:Q11656|Q11656]]
| diode
| [[Diodo|diode]]
| [[Talaksan:Diode-closeup.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 756
| [[:d:Q1889|Q1889]]
| diplomasya
| [[diplomasya]]
| [[Talaksan:2024-11-18-Headquarters of the United Nations-0605.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 757
| [[:d:Q4439|Q4439]]
| diskong matigas
| [[Hard disk drive|diskong matigas]]
| [[Talaksan:Western Digital WD2500BB Hard Disk A.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 758
| [[:d:Q12206|Q12206]]
| diyabetes
| [[diyabetes]]
| [[Talaksan:Blue circle for diabetes.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 759
| [[:d:Q5283|Q5283]]
| diyamante
| [[diyamante]]
| [[Talaksan:Rough Diamond.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 760
| [[:d:Q4917|Q4917]]
| dolyar ng Estados Unidos
| [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]]
| [[Talaksan:USDnotes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 761
| [[:d:Q11395|Q11395]]
| domestikasyon
| [[domestikasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Domestication Timeline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 762
| [[:d:Q7873|Q7873]]
| dugo
| [[dugo]]
| [[Talaksan:Blood Test (15575812743).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 763
| [[:d:Q1063|Q1063]]
| ebolusyon
| [[ebolusyon]]
| [[Talaksan:L'origine de l'évolution.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 764
| [[:d:Q8434|Q8434]]
| edukasyon
| [[edukasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:1887 Bettannier Der Schwarze Fleck anagoria.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 765
| [[:d:Q7150|Q7150]]
| ekolohiya
| [[ekolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Grib skov.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 766
| [[:d:Q8134|Q8134]]
| ekonomika
| [[ekonomika]]
| [[Talaksan:Economics circular flow cartoon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 767
| [[:d:Q11214|Q11214]]
| ekwasyong diperensiyal
| [[ekwasyong diperensiyal]]
| [[Talaksan:Exemple d'eqüacion diferenciala.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 768
| [[:d:Q849919|Q849919]]
| 
| [[electromagnetic interaction]]
| [[Talaksan:Feynmann Diagram Coulomb.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 769
| [[:d:Q9778|Q9778]]
| 
| [[electronic music]]
| [[Talaksan:1st commercial Moog synthesizer (1964, commissioned by the Alwin Nikolai Dance Theater of NY) @ Stearns Collection (Stearns 2035), University of Michigan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 770
| [[:d:Q12725|Q12725]]
| elektrisidad
| [[elektrisidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Lightning simulator questacon04.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 771
| [[:d:Q11650|Q11650]]
| elektronika
| [[elektronika]]
| [[Talaksan:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 772
| [[:d:Q9158|Q9158]]
| elektronikong palihaman
| [[Elektronikong liham|elektronikong palihaman]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 773
| [[:d:Q11344|Q11344]]
| elemento
| [[Elemento (kimika)|elemento]]
| [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 774
| [[:d:Q11379|Q11379]]
| enerhiya
| [[enerhiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Electric power transmission.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 775
| [[:d:Q12739|Q12739]]
| enerhiyang nuklear
| [[Enerhiyang nukleyar|enerhiyang nuklear]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuclear Power Plant Cattenom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 776
| [[:d:Q5292|Q5292]]
| ensiklopedya
| [[ensiklopedya]]
| [[Talaksan:Bertelsmann Lexikothek.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 777
| [[:d:Q8047|Q8047]]
| ensima
| [[ensima]]
| [[Talaksan:Triosephosphate isomerase.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 778
| [[:d:Q41571|Q41571]]
| epilepsiya
| [[epilepsiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spike-waves.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 779
| [[:d:Q9471|Q9471]]
| epistemology
| [[epistemolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:4 Pramanas, epistemology according to ancient Nyayasutras.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 780
| [[:d:Q42527|Q42527]]
| espesya
| [[Pampalasa|espesya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spices1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 781
| [[:d:Q11455|Q11455]]
| espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad
| [[Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad|espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Gedankenexperiment Zeitdilitation.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 782
| [[:d:Q7432|Q7432]]
| espesye
| [[espesye]]
| [[Talaksan:Heliconius mimicry.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 783
| [[:d:Q12483|Q12483]]
| estadistika
| [[estadistika]]
| [[Talaksan:Standard Normal Distribution-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 784
| [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]]
| estado
| [[estado]]
| [[Talaksan:Leviathan frontispiece cropped British Library.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 785
| [[:d:Q153|Q153]]
| etanol
| [[etanol]]
| [[Talaksan:Sample of Absolute Ethanol.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 786
| [[:d:Q9465|Q9465]]
| etika
| [[etika]]
| [[Talaksan:Rage-and-anger-fresco.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 787
| [[:d:Q9764|Q9764]]
| 
| [[flamenco]]
| [[Talaksan:Sargent John Singer Spanish Dancer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 788
| [[:d:Q12748|Q12748]]
| 
| [[fossil fuel]]
| [[Talaksan:Combustibles fossiles.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 789
| [[:d:Q2736|Q2736]]
| futbol
| [[futbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1995.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 790
| [[:d:Q318|Q318]]
| galaxy
| [[Galaksiya|galaxy]]
| [[Talaksan:NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 791
| [[:d:Q11432|Q11432]]
| gas
| [[gas]]
| [[Talaksan:Kinetic theory of gases.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 792
| [[:d:Q156103|Q156103]]
| gastroenteritis
| [[gastroenteritis]]
| [[Talaksan:Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 793
| [[:d:Q8495|Q8495]]
| gatas
| [[gatas]]
| [[Talaksan:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 794
| [[:d:Q897|Q897]]
| Au
| [[ginto]]
| [[Talaksan:Gold-crystals.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 795
| [[:d:Q6607|Q6607]]
| gitara
| [[gitara]]
| [[Talaksan:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 796
| [[:d:Q7181|Q7181]]
| globalisasyon
| [[globalisasyon]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 797
| [[:d:Q11413|Q11413]]
| go
| [[Go (laro)|go]]
| [[Talaksan:Go board.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 798
| [[:d:Q5377|Q5377]]
| golf
| [[golf]]
| [[Talaksan:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 799
| [[:d:Q11412|Q11412]]
| grabedad
| [[grabedad]]
| [[Talaksan:Solar sys.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 800
| [[:d:Q4421|Q4421]]
| gubat
| [[gubat]]
| [[Talaksan:Brussels Zonienwoud.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 801
| [[:d:Q11004|Q11004]]
| gulay
| [[gulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt Gemüsestand.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 802
| [[:d:Q446|Q446]]
| gulong
| [[gulong]]
| [[Talaksan:Hub (PSF).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 803
| [[:d:Q756|Q756]]
| Plantae
| [[halaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Thanh Long ở Ninh Thuận.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 804
| [[:d:Q8094|Q8094]]
| hangin
| [[hangin]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0206-324, Berlin, Passanten im Wind.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 805
| [[:d:Q729|Q729]]
| Animalia
| [[hayop]]
| [[Talaksan:Animal diversity.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 806
| [[:d:Q1071|Q1071]]
| heograpiya
| [[heograpiya]]
| [[Talaksan:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 807
| [[:d:Q1069|Q1069]]
| heolohiya
| [[heolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Mapa litológico de Genicera.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 808
| [[:d:Q8087|Q8087]]
| heometriya
| [[heometriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Westerner and Arab practicing geometry 15th century manuscript.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 809
| [[:d:Q556|Q556]]
| H
| [[Idrohino|hidroheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 810
| [[:d:Q11364|Q11364]]
| hormona
| [[hormona]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 811
| [[:d:Q11420|Q11420]]
| hudo
| [[Judo|hudo]]
| [[Talaksan:KOCIS Korea Judo Kim Jaebum London 36 (7696361164).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 812
| [[:d:Q5113|Q5113]]
| Aves
| [[ibon]]
| [[Talaksan:Bird Diversity 2011.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 813
| [[:d:Q7257|Q7257]]
| ideolohiya
| [[ideolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:War2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 814
| [[:d:Q4022|Q4022]]
| ilog
| [[ilog]]
| [[Talaksan:White Nile Fishermen (18156464842).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 815
| [[:d:Q7363|Q7363]]
| ilong
| [[ilong]]
| [[Talaksan:Dog nose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 816
| [[:d:Q7260|Q7260]]
| imperyalismo
| [[imperyalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:China imperialism cartoon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 817
| [[:d:Q11028|Q11028]]
| impormasyon
| [[impormasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Structure of the Universe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 818
| [[:d:Q5325|Q5325]]
| indaktor
| [[Panawit|indaktor]]
| [[Talaksan:Electronic component inductors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 819
| [[:d:Q8148|Q8148]]
| industriya
| [[industriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Valero Three Rivers Refinery Texas 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 820
| [[:d:Q11388|Q11388]]
| infrared
| [[infrared]]
| [[Talaksan:Ir girl.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 821
| [[:d:Q11023|Q11023]]
| inhenyeriya
| [[inhenyeriya]]
| [[Talaksan:PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 822
| [[:d:Q11418|Q11418]]
| interaksiyong mahina
| [[interaksiyong mahina]]
| [[Talaksan:PiPlus muon decay.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 823
| [[:d:Q11415|Q11415]]
| interaksiyong malakas
| [[interaksiyong malakas]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuclear Force anim smaller.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 824
| [[:d:Q12757|Q12757]]
| 
| [[internal combustion engine]]
| [[Talaksan:Wankel Cycle anim.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 825
| [[:d:Q152|Q152]]
| Pisces
| [[isda]]
| [[Talaksan:Fish-coll002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 826
| [[:d:Q589|Q589]]
| itim na butas
| [[itim na butas]]
| [[Talaksan:Black hole - Messier 87 crop max res.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 827
| [[:d:Q8341|Q8341]]
| jazz
| [[jazz]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 828
| [[:d:Q9081|Q9081]]
| kaalaman
| [[kaalaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 829
| [[:d:Q726|Q726]]
| Equus ferus caballus
| [[kabayo]]
| [[Talaksan:Biandintz eta zaldiak - modified2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 830
| [[:d:Q287|Q287]]
| kahoy
| [[kahoy]]
| [[Talaksan:Arquitectura en madera.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 831
| [[:d:Q500|Q500]]
| Citrus × limon
| [[Lemon|kalamansî (punò)]]
| [[Talaksan:Citrus x limon - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-041.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 832
| [[:d:Q12132|Q12132]]
| kalendaryo
| [[kalendaryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Revolution kalendar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 833
| [[:d:Q12681|Q12681]]
| kaligrapiya
| [[kaligrapiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Calligraphy word.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 834
| [[:d:Q7860|Q7860]]
| kalikasan
| [[kalikasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Desert Electric.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 835
| [[:d:Q9165|Q9165]]
| kaluluwa
| [[kaluluwa]]
| [[Talaksan:Meister von Heiligenkreuz 001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 836
| [[:d:Q4|Q4]]
| kamatayan
| [[kamatayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Dead dog in Ulaanbaatar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 837
| [[:d:Q12078|Q12078]]
| kanser
| [[kanser]]
| [[Talaksan:Breast cancer cell (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 838
| [[:d:Q7366|Q7366]]
| kanta
| [[Awitin|kanta]]
| [[Talaksan:Ademareuil1.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 839
| [[:d:Q8486|Q8486]]
| kape
| [[kape]]
| [[Talaksan:A small cup of coffee.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 840
| [[:d:Q9430|Q9430]]
| karagatan
| [[karagatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ocean beach at low tide against the sun.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 841
| [[:d:Q12136|Q12136]]
| karamdaman
| [[Sakit|karamdaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 842
| [[:d:Q10990|Q10990]]
| karne
| [[karne]]
| [[Talaksan:FoodMeat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 843
| [[:d:Q309|Q309]]
| kasaysayan
| [[kasaysayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Nikolaos Gyzis - Historia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 844
| [[:d:Q11460|Q11460]]
| kasuotan
| [[kasuotan]]
| [[Talaksan:Clothes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 845
| [[:d:Q8492|Q8492]]
| katas
| [[Katas (inumin)|katas]]
| [[Talaksan:Juices for Breakfast.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 846
| [[:d:Q8253|Q8253]]
| kathang-isip
| [[kathang-isip]]
| [[Talaksan:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 847
| [[:d:Q10943|Q10943]]
| keso
| [[keso]]
| [[Talaksan:Hartkaese HardCheeses.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 848
| [[:d:Q11570|Q11570]]
| kilogramo
| [[kilogramo]]
| [[Talaksan:CGKilogram.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 849
| [[:d:Q2329|Q2329]]
| kimika
| [[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 850
| [[:d:Q11165|Q11165]]
| kimikang inorganiko
| [[kimikang inorganiko]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 851
| [[:d:Q11372|Q11372]]
| kimikang makapisika
| [[kimikang makapisika]]
| [[Talaksan:Lomonosov Chymiae Physicae 1752.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 852
| [[:d:Q11351|Q11351]]
| kimikang organiko
| [[kimikang organiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Organic synthesis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 853
| [[:d:Q11397|Q11397]]
| klasikong mekaniks
| [[Klasikong mekanika|klasikong mekaniks]]
| [[Talaksan:Newtons cradle animation book.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 854
| [[:d:Q7937|Q7937]]
| klima
| [[klima]]
| [[Talaksan:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map (1980–2016) no borders.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 855
| [[:d:Q7167|Q7167]]
| kolonyalismo
| [[kolonyalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:RomanEmpire 117.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 856
| [[:d:Q3559|Q3559]]
| kometa
| [[kometa]]
| [[Talaksan:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 857
| [[:d:Q1004|Q1004]]
| komiks
| [[komiks]]
| [[Talaksan:Krazy Kat 1918-09-07.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 858
| [[:d:Q11173|Q11173]]
| kompuwesto
| [[Kompuwestong pangkimika|kompuwesto]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 859
| [[:d:Q68|Q68]]
| kompyuter
| [[kompyuter]]
| [[Talaksan:Apple II Plus, Museum of the Moving Image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 860
| [[:d:Q5107|Q5107]]
| kontinente
| [[kontinente]]
| [[Talaksan:Continentes Wikipedia.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 861
| [[:d:Q1420|Q1420]]
| kotse
| [[kotse]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0001-003, Warnemünde, Stau.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 862
| [[:d:Q1075|Q1075]]
| kulay
| [[kulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Colouring pencils.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 863
| [[:d:Q11402|Q11402]]
| lakas
| [[Puwersa|lakas]]
| [[Talaksan:Force examples.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 864
| [[:d:Q8441|Q8441]]
| lalaki
| [[lalaki]]
| [[Talaksan:Pioneer plaque line-drawing of a human male.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 865
| [[:d:Q7386|Q7386]]
| Formicidae
| [[langgam]]
| [[Talaksan:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 866
| [[:d:Q11435|Q11435]]
| likido
| [[likido]]
| [[Talaksan:Water drop 001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 867
| [[:d:Q82571|Q82571]]
| linear algebra
| [[Alhebrang linyar|linear algebra]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 868
| [[:d:Q8162|Q8162]]
| lingguwistika
| [[lingguwistika]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 869
| [[:d:Q11582|Q11582]]
| litro
| [[litro]]
| [[Talaksan:CubeLitre.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 870
| [[:d:Q9128|Q9128]]
| liwanag
| [[liwanag]]
| [[Talaksan:Emanation.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 871
| [[:d:Q11197|Q11197]]
| logaritmo
| [[logaritmo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mplwp log2e10.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 872
| [[:d:Q8078|Q8078]]
| lohika
| [[lohika]]
| [[Talaksan:Discourse-into-the-night.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 873
| [[:d:Q515|Q515]]
| lungsod
| [[lungsod]]
| [[Talaksan:NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 874
| [[:d:Q8436|Q8436]]
| mag-anak
| [[Pamilya|mag-anak]]
| [[Talaksan:Inupiat Family from Noatak, Alaska, 1929, Edward S. Curtis (restored).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 875
| [[:d:Q11408|Q11408]]
| 
| [[magnetic field]]
| [[Talaksan:DipolMagnet.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 876
| [[:d:Q12156|Q12156]]
| malarya
| [[malarya]]
| [[Talaksan:Histopathology of malaria exoerythrocytic forms in liver 07G0024 lores.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 877
| [[:d:Q11009|Q11009]]
| mani
| [[Nuwes|mani]]
| [[Talaksan:Fancy raw mixed nuts macro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 878
| [[:d:Q89|Q89]]
| mansanas
| [[mansanas]]
| [[Talaksan:Honeycrisp.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 879
| [[:d:Q11567|Q11567]]
| masalimuot na bilang
| [[Komplikadong bilang|masalimuot na bilang]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 880
| [[:d:Q395|Q395]]
| matematika
| [[matematika]]
| [[Talaksan:Mathematics.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 881
| [[:d:Q12140|Q12140]]
| 
| [[medication]]
| [[Talaksan:VariousPills.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 882
| [[:d:Q11190|Q11190]]
| medisina
| [[medisina]]
| [[Talaksan:Physical examination.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 883
| [[:d:Q944|Q944]]
| mekaniks na kwantum
| [[Mekanikang quantum|mekaniks na kwantum]]
| [[Talaksan:Ondaparticula.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 884
| [[:d:Q11426|Q11426]]
| metal
| [[metal]]
| [[Talaksan:Métal Hurlant (84368201).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 885
| [[:d:Q11573|Q11573]]
| metro
| [[metro]]
| [[Talaksan:Platinum-Iridium meter bar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 886
| [[:d:Q7946|Q7946]]
| mineral
| [[mineral]]
| [[Talaksan:Améthystre sceptre2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 887
| [[:d:Q9134|Q9134]]
| mitolohiya
| [[mitolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 888
| [[:d:Q7269|Q7269]]
| monarkiya
| [[monarkiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 889
| [[:d:Q9159|Q9159]]
| monoteismo
| [[monoteismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 890
| [[:d:Q9730|Q9730]]
| musikang klasiko
| [[musikang klasiko]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 891
| [[:d:Q11394|Q11394]]
| nanganganib na mga uri
| [[Espesyeng nanganganib|nanganganib na mga uri]]
| [[Talaksan:Ostafrikanisches Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 892
| [[:d:Q9620|Q9620]]
| 
| [[nerve]]
| [[Talaksan:Nerves of the left upper extremity.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 893
| [[:d:Q8261|Q8261]]
| nobela
| [[nobela]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 894
| [[:d:Q11216|Q11216]]
| numerikal na analisis
| [[Pagsusuring pambilang|numerikal na analisis]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 895
| [[:d:Q9135|Q9135]]
| operating system
| [[operating system]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 896
| [[:d:Q376|Q376]]
| orasan
| [[orasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Pendulum clock by Jacob Kock, antique furniture photography, IMG 0931 edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 897
| [[:d:Q7239|Q7239]]
| organismo
| [[organismo]]
| [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 898
| [[:d:Q8445|Q8445]]
| pag-aasawa
| [[pag-aasawa]]
| [[Talaksan:Marriage symbol.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 899
| [[:d:Q316|Q316]]
| pag-ibig
| [[pag-ibig]]
| [[Talaksan:Frank Bernard Dicksee - Romeo and Juliet, 1884.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 900
| [[:d:Q9420|Q9420]]
| pag-iisip
| [[pag-iisip]]
| [[Talaksan:Herkulaneischer Meister 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 901
| [[:d:Q12133|Q12133]]
| pagkabingi
| [[pagkabingi]]
| [[Talaksan:International Symbol for Deafness.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 902
| [[:d:Q10874|Q10874]]
| pagkabulag
| [[pagkabulag]]
| [[Talaksan:Blinde man zoekt zijn weg in de straten van de Joodse volkswijk, Bestanddeelnr 190-0054.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 903
| [[:d:Q2095|Q2095]]
| pagkain
| [[pagkain]]
| [[Talaksan:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 904
| [[:d:Q8452|Q8452]]
| pagpapalaglag
| [[pagpapalaglag]]
| [[Talaksan:23 674673M 001-detail.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 905
| [[:d:Q11642|Q11642]]
| pagpapalayok
| [[pagpapalayok]]
| [[Talaksan:Pottenbakkersschijf.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 906
| [[:d:Q10737|Q10737]]
| pagpapatiwakal
| [[pagpapatiwakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Edouard Manet - Le Suicidé.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 907
| [[:d:Q11629|Q11629]]
| pagpinta
| [[Pinta|pagpinta]]
| [[Talaksan:Adriaen van Ostade 006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 908
| [[:d:Q7754|Q7754]]
| pagsusuring matematikal
| [[pagsusuring matematikal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 909
| [[:d:Q11032|Q11032]]
| pahayagan
| [[pahayagan]]
| [[Talaksan:2011 newspapers Tehran 6030393078.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 910
| [[:d:Q349|Q349]]
| palakasan
| [[palakasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 911
| [[:d:Q5090|Q5090]]
| palay
| [[palay]]
| [[Talaksan:White, Brown, Red &amp; Wild rice.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 912
| [[:d:Q7188|Q7188]]
| pamahalaan
| [[pamahalaan]]
| [[Talaksan:De ministers die deel uitmaken van het derde kabinet Van Agt op de trappen van Paleis Huis ten Bosch in 's-Gravenhage. D - SFA001009248.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 913
| [[:d:Q11030|Q11030]]
| pamamahayag
| [[pamamahayag]]
| [[Talaksan:CBC journalists in Montreal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 914
| [[:d:Q11471|Q11471]]
| panahon
| [[panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:MontreGousset001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 915
| [[:d:Q11663|Q11663]]
| panahon
| [[Panahon (meteorolohiya)|panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:Wikinews weather.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 916
| [[:d:Q8142|Q8142]]
| pananalapi
| [[Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan)|pananalapi]]
| [[Talaksan:Billets de 5000.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 917
| [[:d:Q12184|Q12184]]
| pandemya
| [[pandemya]]
| [[Talaksan:The plague of Florence in 1348, as described in Boccaccio's Wellcome L0004057.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 918
| [[:d:Q11033|Q11033]]
| pangmadlang media
| [[Midyang panlahat|pangmadlang media]]
| [[Talaksan:Diarioeluniverso.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 919
| [[:d:Q8242|Q8242]]
| panitikan
| [[panitikan]]
| [[Talaksan:Old book bindings.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 920
| [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]]
| pantig
| [[pantig]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 921
| [[:d:Q11472|Q11472]]
| papel
| [[papel]]
| [[Talaksan:Paperball 2.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 922
| [[:d:Q7278|Q7278]]
| partidong politikal
| [[Partidong pampolitika|partidong politikal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 923
| [[:d:Q8454|Q8454]]
| parusang kamatayan
| [[parusang kamatayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Rättvisa skipas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 924
| [[:d:Q10998|Q10998]]
| Solanum tuberosum
| [[patatas]]
| [[Talaksan:234 Solanum tuberosum L.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 925
| [[:d:Q11453|Q11453]]
| patubig
| [[patubig]]
| [[Talaksan:PivotIrrigationOnCotton.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 926
| [[:d:Q1090|Q1090]]
| pilak
| [[pilak]]
| [[Talaksan:Silver crystal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 927
| [[:d:Q5891|Q5891]]
| pilosopiya
| [[pilosopiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Hortus Deliciarum, Philosophy and the seven liberal arts (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 928
| [[:d:Q413|Q413]]
| pisika
| [[pisika]]
| [[Talaksan:CollageFisica.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 929
| [[:d:Q634|Q634]]
| planeta
| [[planeta]]
| [[Talaksan:Montage of Our Solar System.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 930
| [[:d:Q10251|Q10251]]
| plasma
| [[plasma]]
| [[Talaksan:Plasma-lamp.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 931
| [[:d:Q7950|Q7950]]
| plate tectonics
| [[Tektonikong plato|plate tectonics]]
| [[Talaksan:Plates tect2 en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 932
| [[:d:Q11405|Q11405]]
| plawta
| [[Bansi|plawta]]
| [[Talaksan:Fluiers.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 933
| [[:d:Q9163|Q9163]]
| politeismo
| [[politeismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacopo Zucchi - The Assembly of the Gods - WGA26036.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 934
| [[:d:Q7163|Q7163]]
| politika
| [[politika]]
| [[Talaksan:RIAN archive 828797 Mikhail Gorbachev addressing UN General Assembly session.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 935
| [[:d:Q8183|Q8183]]
| ponema
| [[ponema]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 936
| [[:d:Q11633|Q11633]]
| potograpiya
| [[potograpiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Winterswijk (NL), Woold, Boven Slinge -- 2014 -- 3170.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 937
| [[:d:Q11982|Q11982]]
| potosintesis
| [[potosintesis]]
| [[Talaksan:Leaves in iran برگ گلها و گیاهان ایرانی 32.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 938
| [[:d:Q7281|Q7281]]
| propaganda
| [[propaganda]]
| [[Talaksan:Remember Belgium.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 939
| [[:d:Q8054|Q8054]]
| protina
| [[protina]]
| [[Talaksan:Protein mosaic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 940
| [[:d:Q12861|Q12861]]
| pulbura
| [[pulbura]]
| [[Talaksan:2023 Czarny proch Vesuvit LC (3).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 941
| [[:d:Q10987|Q10987]]
| pulot
| [[Pulot-pukyutan|pulot]]
| [[Talaksan:Runny hunny.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 942
| [[:d:Q9149|Q9149]]
| pundamentalismo
| [[pundamentalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 943
| [[:d:Q10884|Q10884]]
| puno
| [[puno]]
| [[Talaksan:Alnus glutinosa 011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 944
| [[:d:Q11348|Q11348]]
| punsiyon
| [[Punsiyon (matematika)|punsiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Graph of function of 2 variables.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 945
| [[:d:Q146|Q146]]
| pusa
| [[pusa]]
| [[Talaksan:Cat grooming.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 946
| [[:d:Q1072|Q1072]]
| puso
| [[Puso (anatomiya)|puso]]
| [[Talaksan:Heart numlabels.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 947
| [[:d:Q11448|Q11448]]
| 
| [[radioactivity]]
| [[Talaksan:Alpha Decay.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 948
| [[:d:Q12969754|Q12969754]]
| radyasyong elektromagnetiko
| [[radyasyong elektromagnetiko]]
| [[Talaksan:EM spectrumrevised.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 949
| [[:d:Q8461|Q8461]]
| rasismo
| [[rasismo]]
| [[Talaksan:1943 Colored Waiting Room Sign.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 950
| [[:d:Q9510|Q9510]]
| 
| [[reality]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 951
| [[:d:Q128593|Q128593]]
| reengkarnasyon
| [[reengkarnasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Reincarnation AS.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 952
| [[:d:Q9794|Q9794]]
| 
| [[reggae]]
| [[Talaksan:Buju Banton.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 953
| [[:d:Q9174|Q9174]]
| relihiyon
| [[relihiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:16 religionist symbols.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 954
| [[:d:Q12705|Q12705]]
| 
| [[Nababagong enerhiya|Q12705]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 955
| [[:d:Q5321|Q5321]]
| resistor
| [[resistor]]
| [[Talaksan:3 Resistors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 956
| [[:d:Q11012|Q11012]]
| 
| [[robot]]
| [[Talaksan:Toyota Robot at Toyota Kaikan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 957
| [[:d:Q503|Q503]]
| saging
| [[saging]]
| [[Talaksan:Banana on whitebackground.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 958
| [[:d:Q12198|Q12198]]
| sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik
| [[sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik]]
| [[Talaksan:Captain Condom and Lady Latex comic cover.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 959
| [[:d:Q86|Q86]]
| sakit ng ulo
| [[sakit ng ulo]]
| [[Talaksan:The Headache (caricature) RMG PW3879.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 960
| [[:d:Q12135|Q12135]]
| sakit sa pag-iisip
| [[sakit sa pag-iisip]]
| [[Talaksan:Gautier - Salpetriere.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 961
| [[:d:Q11469|Q11469]]
| salamin
| [[Salamin (materyales)|salamin]]
| [[Talaksan:Drinkware.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 962
| [[:d:Q1368|Q1368]]
| salapi
| [[salapi]]
| [[Talaksan:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 963
| [[:d:Q7755|Q7755]]
| saligang batas
| [[saligang batas]]
| [[Talaksan:Konstytucja 3 Maja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 964
| [[:d:Q8171|Q8171]]
| salita
| [[salita]]
| [[Talaksan:Codex claromontanus latin (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXVIII).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 965
| [[:d:Q11403|Q11403]]
| 
| [[samba]]
| [[Talaksan:Funchal, Cortejo Alegórico de Carnaval (2026) 07.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 966
| [[:d:Q728|Q728]]
| sandata
| [[sandata]]
| [[Talaksan:Sabre bayonette carabine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 967
| [[:d:Q1|Q1]]
| sansinukob
| [[Uniberso|sansinukob]]
| [[Talaksan:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 968
| [[:d:Q11639|Q11639]]
| sayaw
| [[sayaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Dance-At-Bougival.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 969
| [[:d:Q11574|Q11574]]
| segundo
| [[segundo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 970
| [[:d:Q5300|Q5300]]
| CPU
| [[CPU|sentral na nagpoprosesong unit]]
| [[Talaksan:2023 Intel Core i7 12700KF (3).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 971
| [[:d:Q44|Q44]]
| serbesa
| [[serbesa]]
| [[Talaksan:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 972
| [[:d:Q9418|Q9418]]
| sikolohiya
| [[sikolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Greek uc psi icon.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 973
| [[:d:Q12485|Q12485]]
| simetriya
| [[simetriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Brügge-Liebfrauenkirche-Prunkgräber DSC0166.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 974
| [[:d:Q735|Q735]]
| sining
| [[sining]]
| [[Talaksan:Sebastiano Ricci 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 975
| [[:d:Q11417|Q11417]]
| sining pandigma
| [[sining pandigma]]
| [[Talaksan:Martial arts - Fragrant Hills.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 976
| [[:d:Q11210|Q11210]]
| sistema ng koordinado
| [[sistema ng koordinado]]
| [[Talaksan:Coordinate-system-in-mirror.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 977
| [[:d:Q8192|Q8192]]
| sistema sa pagsulat
| [[Sistema ng pagsulat|sistema sa pagsulat]]
| [[Talaksan:World alphabets &amp; writing systems.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 978
| [[:d:Q1059|Q1059]]
| sistemang immuno
| [[Sistemang inmune|sistemang immuno]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 979
| [[:d:Q124794|Q124794]]
| sistemang panlasa
| [[Lasa|sistemang panlasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Tongue-bitter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 980
| [[:d:Q11068|Q11068]]
| sistemang sirkulatoryo
| [[sistemang sirkulatoryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Blutkreislauf.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 981
| [[:d:Q7397|Q7397]]
| software
| [[software]]
| [[Talaksan:Kmail.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 982
| [[:d:Q11438|Q11438]]
| solido
| [[solido]]
| [[Talaksan:Different minerals.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 983
| [[:d:Q12143|Q12143]]
| sona ng oras
| [[sona ng oras]]
| [[Talaksan:World Time Zones Map.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 984
| [[:d:Q7272|Q7272]]
| sosyalismo
| [[sosyalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 985
| [[:d:Q11430|Q11430]]
| 
| [[state of matter]]
| [[Talaksan:Physics matter state transition 1 en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 986
| [[:d:Q12202|Q12202]]
| stroke
| [[stroke]]
| [[Talaksan:MCA-Stroke-Brain-Humn-2A.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 987
| [[:d:Q11416|Q11416]]
| sugal
| [[sugal]]
| [[Talaksan:Gambling image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 988
| [[:d:Q8196|Q8196]]
| sulat Arabo
| [[Alpabetong Arabe|sulat Arabo]]
| [[Talaksan:Arabic-script.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 989
| [[:d:Q6388|Q6388]]
| 
| [[swimming]]
| [[Talaksan:Two people swimming outdoors.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 990
| [[:d:Q9734|Q9734]]
| 
| [[symphony]]
| [[Talaksan:Eindhoven4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 991
| [[:d:Q12791|Q12791]]
| tabak
| [[tabak]]
| [[Talaksan:Albion Hospitaller Medieval Sword 1 (6092737619) (II).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 992
| [[:d:Q1566|Q1566]]
| tabako
| [[tabako]]
| [[Talaksan:Tabak 9290019.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 993
| [[:d:Q3947|Q3947]]
| tahanan
| [[Bahay|tahanan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ranch style home in Salinas, California.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 994
| [[:d:Q7362|Q7362]]
| tainga
| [[tainga]]
| [[Talaksan:Closeup of a human ear.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 995
| [[:d:Q10693|Q10693]]
| talaang peryodiko
| [[Talahanayang peryodiko|talaang peryodiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 996
| [[:d:Q11635|Q11635]]
| tanghalan
| [[tanghalan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ana Maria Ventura como Altisidora en &quot;La enamorada del rey&quot; (1988).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 997
| [[:d:Q5|Q5]]
| tao
| [[tao]]
| [[Talaksan:Akha cropped hires.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 998
| [[:d:Q577|Q577]]
| taon
| [[taon]]
| [[Talaksan:Analemma fishburn.tif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 999
| [[:d:Q11016|Q11016]]
| teknolohiya
| [[teknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Technologie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1000
| [[:d:Q289|Q289]]
| telebisyon
| [[telebisyon]]
| [[Talaksan:LG smart TV.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1001
| [[:d:Q11466|Q11466]]
| temperatura
| [[temperatura]]
| [[Talaksan:Pakkanen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1002
| [[:d:Q847|Q847]]
| tenis
| [[Tennis|tenis]]
| [[Talaksan:Roger Federer 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1003
| [[:d:Q12479|Q12479]]
| teoriya ng bilang
| [[Teorya ng bilang|teoriya ng bilang]]
| [[Talaksan:Euclid's Orchard (large).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1004
| [[:d:Q12482|Q12482]]
| teoriya ng hanay
| [[Teorya ng pangkat|teoriya ng hanay]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1005
| [[:d:Q11452|Q11452]]
| teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad
| [[Teorya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad|teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad]]
| [[Talaksan:EinsteinLeiden4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1006
| [[:d:Q11473|Q11473]]
| termodinamika
| [[termodinamika]]
| [[Talaksan:Heat engine summary.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1007
| [[:d:Q7283|Q7283]]
| terorismo
| [[terorismo]]
| [[Talaksan:North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1008
| [[:d:Q1096|Q1096]]
| tin
| [[Lata|tin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cín.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1009
| [[:d:Q7802|Q7802]]
| tinapay
| [[tinapay]]
| [[Talaksan:Assorted bread.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1010
| [[:d:Q2840|Q2840]]
| trangkaso
| [[trangkaso]]
| [[Talaksan:H1N1 Influenza Virus Particles (8411599236).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1011
| [[:d:Q11658|Q11658]]
| transpormador
| [[transpormador]]
| [[Talaksan:Philips N4422 - power supply transformer-2098.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1012
| [[:d:Q870|Q870]]
| tren
| [[tren]]
| [[Talaksan:UBTZ 2TE116UM-022 Cagaan Had - Sumangijn Zoo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1013
| [[:d:Q15645384|Q15645384]]
| trigo
| [[trigo]]
| [[Talaksan:Wheat close-up.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1014
| [[:d:Q8084|Q8084]]
| trigonometriya
| [[trigonometriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Fotothek df tg 0000230 Geometrie ^ Trigonometrie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1015
| [[:d:Q195|Q195]]
| tsokolate
| [[tsokolate]]
| [[Talaksan:Cocoa Powder and Chocolate on Marble Background.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1016
| [[:d:Q12204|Q12204]]
| tuberculosis
| [[tuberkulosis]]
| [[Talaksan:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1017
| [[:d:Q283|Q283]]
| H₂O
| [[tubig]]
| [[Talaksan:Killer Mountain Nanga Parbat Beyal Camp 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1018
| [[:d:Q638|Q638]]
| tugtugin
| [[tugtugin]]
| [[Talaksan:Op27 1 seg mov.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1019
| [[:d:Q12280|Q12280]]
| tulay
| [[tulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1020
| [[:d:Q11345|Q11345]]
| tumbasan
| [[Ekwasyon|tumbasan]]
| [[Talaksan:First Equation Ever.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1021
| [[:d:Q11461|Q11461]]
| tunog
| [[tunog]]
| [[Talaksan:Utbredning av ljudvågor -- Onda sonora se propagando (mul).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1022
| [[:d:Q7368|Q7368]]
| Ovis aries
| [[tupa]]
| [[Talaksan:Flock of sheep.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1023
| [[:d:Q10978|Q10978]]
| ubas
| [[Ubas (prutas)|ubas]]
| [[Talaksan:Wine grapes03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1024
| [[:d:Q8074|Q8074]]
| ulap
| [[ulap]]
| [[Talaksan:Cumulus cloud.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1025
| [[:d:Q11391|Q11391]]
| ultrabiyoleta
| [[ultrabiyoleta]]
| [[Talaksan:Ozone altitude UV graph.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1026
| [[:d:Q1073|Q1073]]
| utak
| [[utak]]
| [[Talaksan:201510 Mouse brain horizontal cross section.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1027
| [[:d:Q11006|Q11006]]
| Glycine max
| [[Balatong|utaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Soybean.USDA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1028
| [[:d:Q134808|Q134808]]
| 
| [[vaccine]]
| [[Talaksan:Smallpox vaccine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1029
| [[:d:Q7889|Q7889]]
| video game
| [[Larong bidyo|video game]]
| [[Talaksan:ArcadeGames.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1030
| [[:d:Q808|Q808]]
| virus
| [[Birus|virus]]
| [[Talaksan:Rotavirus Reconstruction.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1031
| [[:d:Q315|Q315]]
| wika
| [[wika]]
| [[Talaksan:Girls learning sign language.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1032
| [[:d:Q9143|Q9143]]
| wikang pamprograma
| [[wikang pamprograma]]
| [[Talaksan:C Hello World Program.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1033
| [[:d:Q1631|Q1631]]
| Édith Piaf
| [[Édith Piaf]]
| [[Talaksan:Piaf Harcourt 1946 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1034
| [[:d:Q8589|Q8589]]
| Ësokë
| [[Ashoka|Ësokë]]
| [[Talaksan:Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1035
| [[:d:Q7200|Q7200]]
| Александр Сергеевич Пушкин
| [[Alexander Pushkin]]
| [[Talaksan:Orest Kiprensky - Портрет поэта А.С.Пушкина - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>dqor71d8d3slwtwixe51ys9zerrkgi2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Prinsipe Philip, Duke ng Edinburgh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200274</id>
      <parentid>2033439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T03:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nagdagdag ng impormasyon ukol sa pagpanaw ni Prince Phillip, galing sa mismong website ng Royal Family.</comment>
      <origin>2200274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5476" sha1="kwsukqqm40v6yhtpofvt9yfix6y02ly" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple issues|
{{unsourced|date=Abril 2021}}
{{update|date=Abril 2021}}
}}
{{Infobox royalty|consort=yes
| name = Prinsipe Philip
| title = [[Duke of Edinburgh]] ([[iba pa]])
| image =Prince Philip in Berlin 2015 (cropped).JPG
| imgw = 150
| caption =Si Prinsipe Philip noong 2015 sa Berlin. 
| succession = [[List of British consorts|Consort]] of [[Elizabeth II]]
| reign = {{nowrap|6 February 1952 – 9 April 2021}}
| succession1 = [[Duke of Edinburgh]]
| reign1 = {{nowrap|20 November 1947 – 9 April 2021}}
| spouse = [[Elizabeth II]] &lt;small&gt;(m. 1947)&lt;/small&gt;
| issue = [[Charles III]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Anne, Princess Royal]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex]]
| house = [[House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]]
| father = [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]]
| mother = [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|6|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Villa Mon Repos, [[Corfu]], Greece
| religion = [[Church of England]]&lt;br /&gt;''prev.'' [[Greek Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]]
|death_date={{Death date and age|2021|4|9|1921|6|10|df=yes}}
|death_place=[[Kastilyo ng Windsor]], [[United Kingdom]]}}

Si '''Prinsipe Philip, Ang Duke ng Edinburgh''' ay ang asawa ni [[Reyna Elizabeth II]]. Namatay siya noong 9 ng Abril, 2021 sa gulang na 99&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-04-09 |title=Announcement of the death of The Duke of Edinburgh |url=https://www.royal.uk/announcement-death-duke-edinburgh |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=www.royal.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* [[Gyles Brandreth|Brandreth, Gyles]] (2004). ''Philip and Elizabeth: Portrait of a Marriage''. London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-6103-4
* [[Tim Heald|Heald, Tim]] (1991). ''The Duke: A Portrait of Prince Philip''. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-54607-7
* [[Robert Lacey|Lacey, Robert]] (2002) ''Royal: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II'', London: Little, Brown, ISBN 0316859400
* Vickers, Hugo (2000). ''Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece''. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 0-241-13686-5

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheDukeofEdinburgh/90thLandingpage.aspx Official website of the British Monarchy: The Duke of Edinburgh]
* [http://www.theaward.org/ Duke of Edinburgh Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060214102257/http://www.theaward.org/ |date=2006-02-14 }}
* {{IMDb name|0697611|The Duke of Edinburgh}}
* [http://www.life.com/gallery/58221/in-the-words-of-prince-philip#index/0 In the Words of Prince Philip] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206103156/http://www.life.com/gallery/58221/in-the-words-of-prince-philip#index/0 |date=2011-12-06 }} – slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''

{{S-start}}
{{S-hou|[[House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]]|10 June|1921|||[[House of Oldenburg]]}}
{{S-roy|uk}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]|as=[[queen consort]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of British consorts|Consort to the British monarch]]
|years=6 February 1952 – present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{S-aca}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow|The Marquess of&lt;br&gt;Linlithgow]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh]]|years=1953–2010}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Anne, Princess Royal|The Princess Royal]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|The Lord Adrian]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chancellor of the University of Cambridge]]|years=1976–2011}}
{{s-aft|after=[[David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville|The Lord Sainsbury of Turville]]}}
{{S-hon}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Mary of Teck|Queen Mary]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Grand Masters of the Order of the British Empire|Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire]]
|years=24 March 1953 – present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{S-mil}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Lord High Admirals and First Lords of the Admiralty|Lord High Admiral]]
|years=10 June 2011 – present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{S-reg|uk}}
{{S-new|creation}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Duke of Edinburgh]]'''&lt;br /&gt;''3rd creation''|years='''20 November 1947 – present}}
{{S-inc|heir=[[Charles, Prince of Wales]]|heir-type=Heir Apparent}}
{{S-prec}} in [[Order of precedence in England and Wales|England and Wales]] and in [[Order of precedence in Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]]
{{S-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II|The Sovereign]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[United Kingdom Order of Precedence|Gentlemen]]'''&lt;br /&gt;''HRH The Duke of Edinburgh''}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]]}}
{{S-prec|sc}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Elizabeth II|The Sovereign]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[United Kingdom Order of Precedence|Gentlemen]]'''&lt;br /&gt;''HRH The Duke of Edinburgh''}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Duke of Rothesay]]}}
{{End}}

{{Navboxes
|list1=&lt;/span&gt;
{{UK Order of Precedence (Gentlemen)|Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince}}
{{British consort}}
{{British princes}}
{{Greek princes}}
{{Danish princes}}
{{British dukes}}
{{Dukes of Edinburgh|Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince}}
{{CPW}}
{{The Football Association}}
}}
{{Authority control|LCCN=n/80/016941}}

{{BD|1921|LIVING|Philip Of Edinburgh, Duke, Prince}}

{{Persondata
|NAME=Edinburgh, Philip
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Mountbatten, Philip
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=[[Prince consort]] and [[Duke of Edinburgh]]
|DATE OF BIRTH=10 June 1921
|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Corfu]], Greece
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
[[Kategorya:Mga konsorteng hari at mga konsorteng reyna ng Inglatera]]

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      <text bytes="4757" sha1="1pv3id5hi1cv2or6qevukbu5qlu4grc" xml:space="preserve">{{Probability distribution |
  name       =Distribusyong-t ni Student|
  type       =density|
  pdf_image  =[[Image:student t pdf.svg|325px]]|
  cdf_image  =[[Image:student t cdf.svg|325px]]|
  parameters =''&lt;math&gt;\nu&lt;/math&gt;'' &gt; 0 [[degrees of freedom (statistics)|degrees of freedom]] ([[Real number|real]])|
  support    =''x'' &amp;isin; (−∞; +∞)|
  pdf        =&lt;math&gt;\textstyle\frac{\Gamma \left(\frac{\nu+1}{2} \right)} {\sqrt{\nu\pi}\,\Gamma \left(\frac{\nu}{2} \right)} \left(1+\frac{x^2}{\nu} \right)^{-\frac{\nu+1}{2}}\!&lt;/math&gt;|
&lt;!--For &quot;&lt;math&gt;&quot;:
  --  Split formulas by &quot;\begin{matrix}&quot; with &quot;\\[0.5em]&quot; split --
  --  as 0.5em interline spacing; end with &quot;\end{matrix}&quot;.      --
  --  Fractions have 2 brace-pairs. A centered dot is &quot;\cdot&quot;. --&gt;
  cdf        =&lt;math&gt;\begin{matrix}
     \frac{1}{2} + x \Gamma \left( \frac{\nu+1}{2} \right)  \cdot\\[0.5em]
     \frac{\,_2F_1 \left ( \frac{1}{2},\frac{\nu+1}{2};\frac{3}{2};
           -\frac{x^2}{\nu} \right)}
     {\sqrt{\pi\nu}\,\Gamma \left(\frac{\nu}{2}\right)}
     \end{matrix}&lt;/math&gt;&lt;br/
     &gt;where &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;''F''&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; is the [[hypergeometric function]]|
  mean       =0 for &lt;math&gt;\nu&lt;/math&gt; &gt; 1, otherwise [[indeterminate form|undefined]]|
  median     =0|
  mode       =0|
  variance   =&lt;math&gt;\textstyle\frac{\nu}{\nu-2}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\nu&lt;/math&gt; &gt; 2, ∞ for 1 &lt; &lt;math&gt;\nu&lt;/math&gt; ≤ 2, otherwise [[indeterminate form|undefined]]|
  skewness   =0 for &lt;math&gt;\nu&lt;/math&gt; &gt; 3, otherwise [[indeterminate form|undefined]]|
  kurtosis   =&lt;math&gt;\textstyle\frac{6}{\nu-4}&lt;/math&gt; for &lt;math&gt;\nu&lt;/math&gt; &gt; 4, ∞ for 2 &lt; &lt;math&gt;\nu&lt;/math&gt; ≤ 4, otherwise [[indeterminate form|undefined]]|
  entropy    =&lt;math&gt;\begin{matrix}
         \frac{\nu+1}{2}\left[
             \psi \left(\frac{1+\nu}{2} \right)
               - \psi \left(\frac{\nu}{2} \right)
         \right] \\[0.5em]
+ \log{\left[\sqrt{\nu}B \left(\frac{\nu}{2},\frac{1}{2} \right)\right]}
\end{matrix}&lt;/math&gt;
* ''&amp;psi;'': [[digamma function]],
* ''B'': [[beta function]]|
|
  mgf        = undefined|
  char       =&lt;math&gt;\textstyle\frac{K_{\nu/2} \left(\sqrt{\nu}|t|)(\sqrt{\nu}|t| \right)^{\nu/2}}{\Gamma(\nu/2)2^{\nu/2-1}}&lt;/math&gt; for ''&lt;math&gt;\nu&lt;/math&gt; &gt; 0
* ''&lt;math&gt;K_{\nu}&lt;/math&gt;''(''x''): [[Bessel function]]&lt;ref&gt;Hurst, Simon, [http://wwwmaths.anu.edu.au/research.reports/srr/95/044/ The Characteristic Function of the Student-t Distribution], Financial Mathematics Research Report No. FMRR006-95, Statistics Research Report No. SRR044-95&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
Sa [[probabilidad]] at [[estadistika]], ang '''distribusyong-t ni Student''' ay isang pamilya ng mga tuloy tuloy na [[distribusyong probabilidad]] na lumilitaw kapag tinatantiya ang [[inaasahang halaga]] ng isang [[populasyong estadistikal|populasyon]]g nasa [[distribusyong normal]] sa mga sitwasyong ang [[sukat ng sampol]] ay maliit at ang [[pamantayang paglihis]] ng populasyon ay hidni alam. Ito ay gumagampan ng papel sa bilang ng malawak na ginagamit na analisis na estadistikal kabilang ang [[pagsubok na t ni Student]] sa pagtataya ng [[kahalagahang estadistikal]] ng pagkakaiba ng dalawang mga [[mean]] ng sampol, ang konstruksiyon ng [[interbal ng konpidensiya]] para sa pagkakaiba ng dalawalang mga mean ng populasyon at sa linyar na [[regresyong analisis]]. Ang distribusyong-t ni Student ay lumilitaw rin sa [[analisis na Bayesian]] ng datos mula sa isang normal na pamilya. Ang distribusyong-t ay simetriko at hugis-kampana tulad ng [[distribusyong normal]] ngunit mayroon mas mabigat na mga buntot na nangangahulugang ito ay mag kagawiang lumikha ng mga halaga na nahuhulog mula sa mean nito. Ito ay gumagawa ritong magagawa sa pag-unawa ng pag-aasal estadistikal ng ilang mga uri ng mga [[rasyo]] ng mga kantidad na randoma kung saan ang bariasyon sa [[denominador]] ay pinalaki at maaaring lumikha ng mga halagang outlier kapag ang denominador ng rasyo ay nahuhulog nang malapit sa sero. Ang distribusyong-t ni Student ay isang espesyal na kaso ng [[nilahat na distribusyong hiperboliko]]. 
== Pagsubok na t ni Student ==

Ang pagsubok na t ni Student o pagsubok na t ay anumang [[pagsubok na estadistikal ng hipotesis]] kung saan ang estadistikang pagsubok ay sumusunod sa isang [[distribusyong-t ni Student]] kung ang [[hipotesis na null]] ay sinusuportahan. Ito ay pinakakaraniwang nilalapat kapag ang estadistikang pagsubok ay sumusunod sa isang [[distribusyong normal]] kung ang halaga ng terminong nag-iiskala sa estadistikang pagsubok ay alam. Kapag ang terminong nag-iiskala ay hindi alam at pinalitan ng pagtatantiya batay sa datos, ang estadistikang pagsubok sa ilalim ng ilang mga kondisyonay sumusunog sa distribrusyong-t ni Student. 

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategorya:Mga distribusyong probabilidad]]
[[Kategorya:Estadistika]]</text>
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    <title>Matematikang komputasyonal</title>
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      <text bytes="5152" sha1="s8ctmf0b7w8s2zcr3vela37c2kn7v1n" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''matematikang komputasyonal''' ay sumasangkot sa pagsasalik sa [[matematika]] sa mga sakop ng agham kung saan ang pagkukwenta ay gumagampan ng isang sentral na parepl na nagbibigay diin sa mga [[algoritmo]], mga pamamaraang numerikal, at mga pamamaraang simboliko. Ang pagkukwenta sa pagsasaliksik ay kilala.&lt;ref name=&quot;nsf&quot;&gt;[[National Science Foundation]], Division of Mathematical Science, [http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5390 Program description PD 06-888 Computational Mathematics], 2006. Retrieved April 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Ang matematikang komputasyonal ay lumitaw bilang isang natatanging bahagi ng [[nilalapat na matematika]] noong mga simula nang 1950. Sa kasalukuyan, ang matematikang komputasyonal ay maaaring tumukoy o kabilangan ng: 
*[[agham komputasyonal]] na kilala rin bilang komputasyong siyentipiko o inheryeryang komputasyon
*mga nalutas na problemang matematikal ng [[simulasyon ng kompyuter]] na salungat sa mga pamamaraang analitiko ng inhinyeryang komputasyonal
*[[Numerikal na analisis|mga pamamaraang numerikal]] na ginagamit sa komputasyong siyentipiko halimbawa ang [[numerikal na alhebrang linyar]] at [[solusyong numerikal]] ng mga [[parsiyal diperensiyal na ekwasyon]]
*mga pamamaraang [[probabilidad|stokastiko]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NSF Seeks Proposals on Stochastic Systems, SIAM News, August 19, 2005 |url=http://www.siam.org/news/general.php?id=121 |access-date=Agosto 31, 2012 |archive-date=Pebrero 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205070148/http://www.siam.org/news/general.php?id=121 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; gaya ng [[paraang Monte Carlo]] at iba pang mga representasyon ng [[kawalang katiyakan]] sa komputasyong siyentipiko halimbawa ang mga [[stokastikong may hangganang elemento]]
*ang matematika ng komputasyong siyentipiko&lt;ref name=&quot;directions&quot;&gt;Future Directions in Computational Mathematics, Algorithms, and Scientific Software, Report of panel chaired by R. Rheinbold, 1985. [http://www.siam.org/about/science/publications.php Distributed by SIAM]&lt;/ref&gt; (the theoretical side involving [[mathematical proof]]s&lt;ref&gt;[[Mathematics of Computation]], [http://www.ams.org/mcom/aboutmcom.html Journal overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630143045/http://www.ams.org/mcom/aboutmcom.html |date=2009-06-30 }}, retrieved April 2007&lt;/ref&gt;) sa partikular ang [[numerikal na analisis]] na teoriya ng mga pamamaraang numerikal (ngunit ang [[teoriya ng komputasyon]] at [[teoriyang komputasyonal na kompleksidad]] ay kabilang sa [[teoretikal na agham pangkompyuter]])
*[[komputasyong simboliko]] at mga [[sistemang kompyuter alhebra]]
*tinulungan ng kompyuter na pagsasaliksik sa iba't ibang mga sakop ng matematika gaya ng [[lohikang matematika]], [[automadong teoremang pagpapatunay]], [[diskretong matematika]] (paghahanap sa mga istrakturang matematikal gaya ng [[grupo (matematika)|grupo]], [[teoriya ng bilang]], [[pagsubok ng primalidad]] at [[paktorisasyon]]), [[kriptograpiya]] at komputasyonal na [[topolohiyang alhebraiko]]. o
*[[linguistikang komputasyonal]] na paggamit ng mga pamamaraang matematikal at kompyuter para sa mga [[wikang natural]]
*[[komputasyonal na heometriyang alhebraiko]]
*[[komputasyonal na teoriya ng grupo]]
*[[komputasyonal na heometriya]]
*[[komputasyonal na teoriya ng bilang]]
*[[komputasyonal na topolohiya]]
*[[komputasyonal na estadistika]]
*[[teoriyang algoritmikong impormasyon]]
*[[teoriyang algoritmikong laro]]

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}

==Karagdagang babasahin==
*{{cite book |last=Cucker |first=F. |year=2003 |title=Foundations of Computational Mathematics: Special Volume |series=Handbook of Numerical Analysis |publisher=North-Holland Publishing |isbn=978-0-444-51247-5 }}
*{{cite book |last=Harris |first=J. W. |last2=Stocker |first2=H. |year=1998 |title=Handbook of Mathematics and Computational Science |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofmathem00harr |publisher=Springer-Verlag |isbn=978-0-387-94746-4 }}
*{{cite book|last=Hartmann|first=A.K.|year=2009|title=Practical Guide to Computer Simulations|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-283-415-7|url=http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6988.html|access-date=2012-08-31|archive-date=2009-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211113048/http://worldscibooks.com/physics/6988.html|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite book |last=Yang |first=X. S. |year=2008 |title=Introduction to Computational Mathematics |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoco0000yang |publisher=World Scientific Publishing |isbn=978-981-281-817-1 }}
*{{cite book |last=Nonweiler |first=T. R. |year=1986 |title=Computational Mathematics: An Introduction to Numerical Approximation |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |isbn=978-0-470-20260-9 }}
*{{cite book |last=Gentle |first=J. E. |year=2007 |title=Foundations of Computational Science |publisher=Springer-Verlag |isbn=978-0-387-00450-1 }}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
*[http://www.focm.net/ Foundations of Computational Mathematics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207015056/http://www.focm.net/ |date=2012-02-07 }}: a non-profit organization
{{Matematika}}
[[Kategorya:Nilalapat na matematika]]</text>
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    <title>Rigveda</title>
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      <text bytes="2557" sha1="21g7v1wglk973npbsu44unzfvq90tjs" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Rigveda MS2097.jpg|thumb|300px|''Rigveda'']]

Ang '''Rigveda''' ([[Sanskrit]]: {{lang|sa|[[wikt:ऋग्वेद#Sanskrit|ऋग्वेद]]}} ''{{IAST|ṛgveda}}'', na isang [[tatpurusha|compound]] ng ''{{IAST|[[wikt:ऋच्#Sanskrit|ṛc]]}}'' &quot;papuri, talata&quot;&lt;ref&gt;derived from the root ''{{IAST|ṛc}}'' &quot;to praise&quot;, cf. Dhātupātha 28.19. [[Monier-Williams]] translates &quot;a Veda of Praise or Hymn-Veda&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; at ''{{IAST|[[wikt:वेद#Sanskrit|veda]]}}'' &quot;kaalaman&quot;) ay isang sinaunang [[Indiano]]ng sagradong kalipunan ng mga himnong [[Vedikong Sanskrit]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rig Veda|url=http://www.hindunet.org/vedas/rigveda/|access-date=2012-12-23|archive-date=2011-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809122840/http://www.hindunet.org/vedas/rigveda/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ay binibilang sa apat na mga kanonikal na sagradong teksto (''[[śruti]]'') ng [[Hinduismo]] na kilala bilang ang [[Vedas|Mga Veda]].&lt;ref&gt;There is some confusion with the term &quot;Veda&quot;, which is traditionally applied to the texts associated with the samhita proper, such as [[Brahmana]]s or [[Upanishad]]s.
In English usage, the term Rigveda is usually used to refer to the Rigveda samhita alone, and texts like the [[Aitareya-Brahmana]] are not considered &quot;part of the Rigveda&quot; but rather &quot;associated with the Rigveda&quot; in the tradition of a certain [[shakha]].&lt;/ref&gt; Ang ilan sa mga talata nito ay binibigkas pa rin sa mga panalanging Hindu, sa mga gampaning relihiyoso at iba pang mga okasyon na naglalagay sa mga ito na pinakamatandang [[mga kasulatang relihiyoso]] na patuloy na ginagamit. Ang Rigveda ay naglalaman ng ilang mga mitolohikal at matulang mga salaysay ng [[mito ng paglikha|pinagmulan ng daigdig]], mga himnong pumupuri sa mga [[diyos]] at mga sinaunang panalangin para sa buhay, kasaganaan, etc.&lt;ref&gt;Werner, Karel (1994). ''A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism''. Curzon Press.  ISBN 0-7007-1049-3.&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ay isa sa pinakamatandang umiiral na mga teksto ng [[wikang Indo-Europeo]]. Ang ebidensiyang pilolohikal at linguistiko ay nagpapakita na ang Rigveda ay nilikha sa hilagang-kanlurang rehiyon ng [[subkontinenteng Indiyano]] na tinatayang sa pagitan ng 1700 BCE at 1100 BCE na simulang [[panahong Vediko]].&lt;ref&gt;Oberlies (1998:155) gives an estimate of 1100 BC for the youngest hymns in book 10. Estimates for a ''terminus post quem'' of the earliest hymns are more uncertain. Oberlies (p. 158) based on 'cumulative evidence' sets wide range of 1700–1100&lt;/ref&gt;
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategorya:Rig Veda]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1553" sha1="o2yas07xy6cofk5j7jqu3ekvka5ifmt" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Gregor-Chora.jpg|thumb|[[Gregory the Theologian]] ([[Fresco]] from [[Kariye Camii]], Istanbul).]]
[[Image:Gregory of Nyssa.jpg|thumb|Icon of [[Gregory of Nyssa]] (14th century [[fresco]], [[Chora Church]], [[Istanbul]]).]]
Ang '''mga amang Capadocio''' o '''Cappadocian Fathers''' &lt;!--(or '''Cappadocian philosophers'''){{cn}}, removing commenting if citation given --&gt; ay sina [[Dakilang Basil]] (330-379 CE) na obispo ng  [[Caesarea Mazaca|Caesarea]]; ang nakababatang kapatid ni Basil na si [[Gregorio ng Nyssa]] (c.332-395)CE na obispo ng [[Nyssa (Cappadocia)|Nyssa]]; at isang malapit na kaibigan na si [[Gregorio ng Nazianzus]] (329-389 CE) na naging [[Patriarka ng Constantinople]].&lt;ref name=WDL1&gt;{{cite web|title=Commentary on Song of Songs; Letter on the Soul; Letter on Ascesis and the Monastic Life|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4168|publisher=[[World Digital Library]]|accessdate=6 March 2013|archive-date=26 Nobiyembre 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126090813/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4168|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ang rehiyong [[Cappadocia]] sa modernong panahong [[Turkey]] ay isang maagang lugar ng gawaing Kristiyano. Ang mga amang Capadocio ay nagsulong ng pagpapaunlad ng maagang teolohiyang Kristiyano halimbawa, ang doktrina ng [[Trinidad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|McGrath|1998|p=22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sila ay labis na ginagalang bilang mga santo sa parehong [[Simbahang Silanganin]] at [[Simbahang Kanluranin]].  

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategorya:Mga ama ng simbahan]]
[[Kategorya:Silangang Ortodokso]]
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  <page>
    <title>Simbahan ng Adbentista ng Ikapitong Araw</title>
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      <comment>Update</comment>
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      <text bytes="11157" sha1="4b6vj6rra1m05k2b9lcmujzmlphcsgt" xml:space="preserve">{{better translation}}
{{Infobox Christian denomination
| name                             = Seventh-day Adventist Church
| image                            = 
| imagewidth                       = 225px
| caption                          =
| main_classification              = [[Protestant]]
| orientation                      = [[Adventist]]
| polity                           = [[Government of the Seventh-day Adventist Church|Modified Presbyterian Polity]]
| founder                          = [[Joseph Bates (Adventist)|Joseph Bates]] &lt;br/&gt; [[James Springer White|James White]] &lt;br/&gt;[[Ellen G. White]] &lt;br&gt; [[John Nevins Andrews|J. N. Andrews]]
| leader_title                     = [[List of Presidents of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists|President]]
| leader                           = Erton Köhler
| founded_date                     = 21 Mayo 1863
| founded_place                    = [[Battle Creek, Michigan|Battle Creek]], [[Michigan]]
| separated_from                   =
| parent                           = [[Millerites]]
| merger                           =
| separations                      = &lt;small&gt;[[Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement]] (separated 1925); &lt;br&gt; [[Davidian Seventh-day Adventists|Shepherds Rod - Davidian SDAs]] (separated 1929)&lt;/small&gt;
| associations                     =
| area                             = Worldwide
| hospitals                        = 173&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| nursing_homes                    = 132&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| aid                              = [[Adventist Development and Relief Agency]]
| congregations                    = 163,754churches, &lt;br/&gt; 65,553 companies
| members                          = 22,234,406&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| ministers                        = 20,924&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| primary_schools                  = 6,623&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| secondary_schools                = 1,823&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| tertiary                         = 118&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| worker training institutions     = 47&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| clinics                          = 216&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| orphanages and children's homes  = 36&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| publishing houses = 63&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;/&gt;
| other_names                      = Adventist church, SDA (informal)
| website                          = http://www.adventist.org/
| footnotes                        =
}}
Ang '''Iglesya ng Ikapitong-araw na Adbentista''' ('''ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜁᜃᜉᜒᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜀᜇᜏ ᜈ ᜀᜇᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ''') (Ingles: ''Seventh-day Adventist Church'')&lt;ref&gt;SDA [http://www.religioustolerance.org/sda.htm Religioustolerance.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522052403/http://www.religioustolerance.org/sda.htm |date=2013-05-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;na dinadaglat na '''Adbentista''' o '''Adventist''' {{cite web
| title = Use of the Church Name
| publisher = Seventh-day Adventist Church
| url = http://www.adventist.org/
| accessdate = 2007-01-11
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070110181706/http://www.adventist.org/world_church/name/index.html
| archivedate = 2007-01-10
| url-status = live
}}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang denominasyong [[Protestante]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book
| last1 = Queen
| first1 = Edward L. 
| last2 = Prothero
| first2 = Stephen R.
| last3 = Shattuck
| first3 = Gardiner H.
| title = 'Seventh-day Adventist Church' in Encyclopedia of American religious history, Volume 3, 3rd edition
| publisher = Infobase Publishing
| year = 2009
| location = New York, NY
| page = 913 
| url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=u-_6P2rMy2wC&amp;pg=PA913&amp;dq=%22adventist+church+is+a+protestant%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=g8-9TpfANKbh0QGX8u2yBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CEAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22adventist%20church%20is%20a%20protestant%22&amp;f=false
| isbn = 978-0-8160-6660-5
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kilala sa pagmamasid nito ng [[Sabado]]. Dahil dito, sila ay karaniwang tinatawag bilang mga '''Sabadista'''.&lt;ref&gt;More precisely, Friday sunset to Saturday sunset; see [http://biblicalresearch.gc.adventist.org/documents/sabbathbegin.pdf When Does Sabbath Begin?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724224455/http://biblicalresearch.gc.adventist.org/documents/sabbathbegin.pdf |date=2011-07-24 }} on the Adventist website.&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ay nagbibigay diin sa [[Ikalawang pagbabalik]] ni [[Hesus]]. Ang denominasyong ito ay lumago mula sa kilusang [[Millerite]] na [[Adbentismo]] sa [[Estados Unidos]] noong gitna ng ika-19 siglo at pormal na itinatag noong 1863.&lt;ref name=&quot;webhistory&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| title = Seventh-day Adventists—The Heritage Continues Along
| publisher = [[General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists]]
| date = 
| url = http://www.adventist.org/
| accessdate = 2007-01-17
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061206202842/http://www.adventist.org/world_church/facts_and_figures/history/index.html.en
| archivedate = 2006-12-06
| url-status = live
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabilang sa mga tagapagtatag nito si [[Ellen G. White]] na nag-angking nakatanggap ng mga pangitain.&lt;ref&gt;Ronald L. Numbers, ''Prophetess of health: a study of Ellen G. White'' (3rd ed. 2008) pp. xxiii–xxiv&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang karamihan ng teolohiya ng mga Sabadista ay tumutugma sa mga katuruang Protestante ng [[Trinidad]] at [[di pagkakamali ng bibliya]]. Kabilang rin sa kanilang mga katuruan ang [[mortalismong Kristiyano|walang kamalayang katayuan ng mga namatay]] at doktrina ng [[imbestigatibong paghuhukom]]. Kanila ring itinuturo na ang [[anti-Kristo]] ang [[papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.adventist.org/beliefs/fundamental/index.html Seventh-day Adventist Church Fundamental Beliefs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310104717/http://www.adventist.org/beliefs/fundamental/index.html |date=2006-03-10 }} Retrieved 2011-06-22.&lt;/ref&gt;
Ang iglesia nitong pandaigdig ay pinangangasiwaan ng [[Pangkalahatang kumperensiya ng mga Ikapitong-araw ng Adbentista]] na may mas maliliit na rehiyong pinapangasiwaan ng mga dibisyon, mga unyong kumperensiya at mga lokal na kumperensiya. Ito ay kasalukuyang binubuo ng mga binautismong kasapi ng 17.2 milyong katao.&lt;ref name=&quot;WebStats&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| title = Seventh-day Adventist World Church Statistics
| publisher = Office of Archives and Statistics, [[General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists]]
| date = Disyembre 2009
| url = http://www.adventist.org/
| accessdate = 2011-09-043
| archive-date = 2012-09-19
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120919232321/http://www.adventist.org/
| url-status = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Seventh-day Adventist World Church Statistics |url=http://www.adventist.org/ |title=The Official Site of the Seventh-day Adventist world church |publisher=Adventist.org |date= |accessdate=21 Mayo 2013 |archive-date=19 Septiyembre 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919232321/http://www.adventist.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;membership&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=http://www.adventistarchives.org/docs/Stats/ACRep2009.pdf
|title=Statistical report. Annual council of the General Conference Committee, Oktubre 9–14, 2009
|date=2009-06-30
|accessdate=2010-03-23
|archive-date=2010-04-15
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415163120/http://www.adventistarchives.org/docs/Stats/ACRep2009.pdf
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang iglesiang ito ay nagpapatakbo ng maraming mga paaralan, mga ospital, at mga palimbagan.

==Kasaysayan==
Ang Iglesiang Ikapitong-araw na Adbentista ang pinakamalaki sa ilang mga pangkat [[Adbentista]] na lumitaw mula sa kilusang [[Millerite]] noong mga 1840 sa upstate New York na isang yugto ng [[Ikalawang Dakilang Pagkamulat]]. Hinulaan ni [[William Miller]] batay sa [[Aklat ni Daniel]]  8:14–16 at [[prinsipyong araw-taon]] na si [[Hesus]] ay magbabalik sa mundo sa pagitan ng Tagsibol ng 1843 at Tagsibol ng 1844. Noong Tag-init ng 1844, ang mga Adbentistang Millerite ay naniwalang si [[Hesus]] ay magbabalik noong 22 Oktubre 1844 na kanilang pinakahulugang ang araw na biblikal ng pagtitika para sa taong iyon. Nang hindi ito mangyari, ang karamihan sa kanyang mga tagasunod ay nagkawatak-watak at nagbalik sa kanilang mga pinagmulang iglesia. Ang ilang mga Millerite ay naniwala pa ring ang mga kalkulasyon ni Miller ay tama ngunit ang kanyang interpretasyon ng [[Aklat ni Daniel]] 8:1 ay mali dahil pinagpalagay niyang ang mundo ay lilinisin o darating si Hesus upang linisin ang mundo. Ang mga Adbentistang ito ay nagpakahulugang ang Daniel 8:14 ay humula ng pagpasok ni Hesus sa [[Pinakabanal na Lugar]] ng santuwaryong makalangit sa halip na kanyang ikalawang pagbabalik. Sa mga sumunod na dekada, ang kanilang interpretasyon ay umunlad sa doktrina ng imbestigatibong paghuhukom na isang eskatolhikal na proseso na nagsimula noong 1844 kung saan ang mga Krisityano ay hahatulan upang patunayan ang kanilang ang pagiging karapat-dapat sa kaligtasan at ang hustisya ng diyos ay makukumpirma sa harap ng uniberso. Patuloy na naniwala ang mga Adbentista na ang [[Ikalawang pagbabalik]] ay malapit na. Kanilang tinutulan ang pagtatakda ng mga karagdagang petsa para sa pangyayaring ito na nagbabanggit ng [[Aklat ng Pahayag]] 10:6. Sa pagkakaisa ng maagang kilusang Adbentista, ang tanong sa araw sa bibliya ng pagpapahinga at pagsamba ay itinaas. Ang nangungunang tagapagtaguyod ng pagsunod sa Sabathh sa mga maagang Adbentista si [[Joseph Bates]]. Ipinakilala kay Bates ang doktrinang Sabado sa pamamagitan ng isang traktong isinulat ng mangangaral na Millerite na si Thomas M. Preble na nakaimpluwensiya naman kay Rachel Oakes Preston na isang kabataang Ikaptiong-araw na [[Baptist]]. Ang mensaheng ito ay unti-unting tinanggap at bumuo ng paksa ng unang edisyon ng publikasyon ng iglesia na Present Truth (ngayong Adventist Review) na lumitaw noong Hulyo 1849. Sa loob ng mga 20 taon, ang kilusang Adbentista ay binubuo ng isang maliit na magkakalayong magkaugnay na pangkat na nagmula sa maraming mga iglesia na ang pangunahing mga paraan ng ugnayan at pakikisalamuha ay sa pamamagitan ng peryodikal ni James White na Advent Review at Sabbath Herald. Kanilang niyakap ang mga doktrina ng Sabbath, ang interpretasyon ng Daniel 8:14&amp;nbsp;ng makalangit na santuwaryo, ang kondisyonal na imortalidad at ang paghihintay sa pagbabalik na [[premilenyal]] ni Hesus. Kabilang sa mga pinakaprominenteng pigura nito sina Joseph Bates, James White, at [[Ellen G. White]]. Si Ellen White came ay sumakop ng isang partikular na sentral na papel. Ang mga inangking mga &quot;pangitain&quot; ni Ellen White at kanyang pamumunong espiritwal ay humikayat sa kanyang mga kapwa Adbentista na siya ay nag-angkin ng kaloob ng [[hula]]. Ang iglesiang ito ay pormal na itinatag sa [[Battle Creek]], [[Michigan]] noong 21 Mayo 1863 na may kasaping 3,500. Ang denominasyonal na headquarters nito ay kalaunang nilipat mula sa Battle Creek tungo sa Takoma Park, [[Maryland]] kung saan sila nanatili hanggang 1989. Ang General Conference headquarters ay inilipat naman sa kasalukuyang lokasyon nito sa Silver Spring, Maryland.
==Tignan din==
*[[Adbentismo]]
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Iglesiang Ikapitong-araw na Adbentista]]
[[Kategorya:Relihiyon]]</text>
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    <title>Paaralang Lourdes ng Lungsod Quezon</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:LSQC Building 1.JPG]] → [[File:Lourdes School Quezon City elementary extension building in 2013.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s request)</comment>
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{{Infobox school
| name  = Paaralang Lourdes ng Lungsod Quezon &lt;br&gt; ''Lourdes School of Quezon City''
| logo  = 
| type  = [[Paaralang pribado|Pribado]], [[Katoliko]], [[Coeducational|Coed]]
| motto = '''Pax et Bonum''' (Pagsasalin mula sa Latin:Kapayaan at Kabutihan ang Lahat)
| patron = [[Ina ng Lourdes]]&lt;br&gt;[[Santo Pransisko ng Assisi]]
| established = 1955
| founder = [[Kaputsinong Pransiskano]]
| rector = '''Rev. Fr. Alberto S. Poblete''', [[Pransiskano|OFM Cap]]
| principal = '''Maria Corazon C. Yap &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Mababang Paaralan&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; Arlyne Hope B. Blanco &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Mataas na Paaralan &lt;br&gt;'''
| asst principal = '''Academic Affairs (APAA):'''&lt;br&gt;'''Julius R. Grandea'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Mababng Paaralan &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; '''Ma. Cielo Herminia S. Pineda''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Mataas na Paaralan &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''Student Affairs (APSA):'''&lt;br&gt;'''Ma. Socorro A. Pradillo''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Mababang Paaralan &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''Cecilia D.C. Toledo'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Mataas na Paaralan &lt;/small&gt; 
| address = Kanto ng Kanlaon at Kalyeng Don Manuel&lt;br&gt;Sta. Mesa Heights
| city    = Lungsod ng Quezon
| country = Pilipinas
| coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|region:ZZ_type:edu|display=inline,title}} --&gt;
| campus  = Sta. Mesa Heights, Lungsod ng Quezon
| colors  = {{color box|#002366}} [[Bughaw royal]]&lt;br&gt;{{color box|#FFFFFF}} Puti&lt;br&gt;{{color box|#87CEFA}} Mapusyaw na kulay-langit
| athletics =
| mascot  = '''Blue [[Titan (mitolohiya)|Titans]]''' &lt;br&gt; (dating [[Troubadour]])
| accreditation = [[Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities|PAASCU]] Level III
| newspaper = '''Pax et Bonum (PEB)''' (Mataas na Paaralan)&lt;br&gt;'''Troubadour''' (Mababang Paaralan)

| free_label_1 = 
| free_1       = 
| free_label_2 = 
| free_2       = 
| free_label_3 = 
| free_3       = 
| website = [http://www.lsi.edu.ph www.lsi.edu.ph]
}}

Ang '''Paaralang Lourdes ng Lungsod Quezon''' (Ingles: ''Lourdes School of Quezon City'', ipinaiikli bilang ''LSQC'') ay isang  is a [[Paaralang pribado|Pribado]] at [[Katolikong]] institusyong pang-edukasyon educational na ipinapamahala at pagaari ng mga Kaputsino sa [[Lungsod ng Quezon]] sa [[Pilipinas]], katabi ng [[Pambansang Dambana ng Lourdes (Lungsod ng Quezon)|Pambansang Dambana ng Lourdes]]. Ang LSQC ay dating kilala bilang Paaralang Katoliko ng Lourdes (Ingles:Lourdes Catholic School) ngunit ito ay binago upang ito makilala sa kapatid nitong paaralan ang [[Paaralang Lourdes ng Mandaluyong]] (LSM).

==Programang Pangpaaralan==
Apat na antas ng edukasyon ang itinuturo sa paaralan: Ang [[mataas na paaralan]], [[mababang paaralan]], preparatoryo at [[kindergarten]]. Dati ang LSQC ay paaralan para lamang sa lalaki sa lahat ng antas ngunit sa mga huling bahagi ng dekada 1970, nagsimulang magpapasok ng mga kababaihang iskolar sa mataas na paaralan at sa 1998 patuloy naging coed ang mataas na paaralan ng Lourdes.

==Opisyal na Logo==
Ang mga pangunahing elemento ng logo ng paaralan ay: ang tatlong maliliit na krus sa kaliwa at kanang bahagi, dalawang braso na naka-ekis sa harapan ng isang krus na na sa taas ng isang ulap. Ang tatlong krus ay nagsisimbolo sa [[Trinidad]] isang paniniwalang ispiridad ng mga Pransiskano. Ang hubad na braso ay kay [[Kristp]] ang nagbuwis ng kanyang buhay sa kaligtasan ng sangkatauhan. Ang nakamanggas na braso ay kay Santo Pransisko ng Assisi, ang nagyakap sa Krus ni Kristo na nagdulot itagurian siyang &quot;Salamin ni Kristo&quot;. Siya ay nabuhay ng malapit sa Kristo sa literal na pagsasabuhay ng Ebanghelyo. Ang malaking Kristo ay nagsimbolo sa pilosopiyang “Pagiging Katulad ni Kristo” isang panghabang-buhay na layunin ng mga Pransiskano. Ang ulap ay isinisimbolo ang Langit, ang tahanan at tadhana, sa piling ng Dakilang Diyos. Ang kasabihang &quot;Pax Et Bonum&quot;, isang napagkaugaliang pagbating Pransiskano na may kahulugang &quot;Kapayapaan at Kabutihan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://lsi.edu.ph/about-lsqc/school-seal/ |access-date=2015-07-21 |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222200501/http://lsi.edu.ph/about-lsqc/school-seal/ |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222200501/http://lsi.edu.ph/about-lsqc/school-seal/ |date=2015-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang logo ay makikita sa mga uniporme, opisyal na bus, pasilya, at ang [[skyway|skywalk]] ng paaralan na nagdudutong sa mababa at mataas na mga departamento ng paaraalan.

==Himno ng Paaralan==
[[Talaksan:Lourdes School Quezon City elementary extension building in 2013.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ang gusali ng Mababang Paaralan ng Lourdes]]
Ang himno ng paaralan ay may titulong '''Lourdes Forever''' na ikinumpas ni Francesco &quot;Gil&quot; Raval. Ang himno ay nasa wikang Ingles.
&lt;center&gt;
{{cquote|&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Let us blend our tongues in praises&lt;br&gt;
Let the years resound our voices,&lt;br&gt;
Enduring be our fealty&lt;br&gt;
To the school we love so well.&lt;br&gt;
Though the years our paths may sever,&lt;br&gt;
Sons of Lourdes we’ll ever be,&lt;br&gt;
And with joy thy praises&lt;br&gt;
Sing so proudly, cheering&lt;br&gt;
Alma Mater, hail to thee!&lt;br&gt;
Comrades dear…&lt;br&gt;
Let the song…&lt;br&gt;
Echo clear…&lt;br&gt;
Loud and long!&lt;ref&gt;http://lsi.edu.ph/about-lsqc/lourdes-forever/&lt;/ref&gt;}}
&lt;/center&gt;

==Akreditasyon==
Ang paaralan ay may akreditasyon mula sa [[Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities|PAASCU]]. Ang Mababang Paaralan ay may akreditasyong level II,  habang ang Mataas na Paaralan ay nasa  level III, ang pinakamataas na antas ng akreditasyon.

==Panlabas na kawing==
*{{official website|http://www.lsi.edu.ph}}
*[http://www.lsqcaa.org/ Samahang Alumni ng Paaralang Lourdes ng Lungsod Quezon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517205009/http://lsqcaa.org/ |date=2014-05-17 }}
*[http://lsqc-usa.org/ Samahang Alumni ng Paaralang Lourdes ng Lungsod Quezon sa Estados Unidos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311052546/http://lsqc-usa.org/ |date=2007-03-11 }}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga paaralan sa Pilipinas]]</text>
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    <title>1998 sa Pilipinas</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-16694-82</username>
        <id>160040</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Inayos ang baybay</comment>
      <origin>2200359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8274" sha1="fdzjkgq9evu9guliewerirw8r0ekl5b" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Feature of the social network Facebook}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Use Filipino Latin|date=May 2024}}
[[File:Facebook mobile.png|thumb|Facebook's Feed for mobile devices]]
{{Facebook sidebar}}

[[Facebook]]'s '''Feed''', formerly known as the '''News Feed''', is a [[web feed]] feature of the [[social networking service]]. The feed is the primary system through which users are exposed to content posted on the network. Feed highlights information that includes profile changes, upcoming events, and birthdays, among other updates. Using a proprietary method, Facebook selects a handful of updates to show users every time they visit their feed, out of an average of 2,000 updates they can potentially receive. Over two billion people use Facebook every month, making the network's Feed the most viewed and most influential aspect of the news industry.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;/&gt; The feature, introduced in 2006, was renamed &quot;Feed&quot; in 2022.

== Mga Nanunungkulan ==
* '''[[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]:''' [[Fidel V. Ramos]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) &lt;small&gt;(Hanggang Hunyo 30)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) &lt;small&gt;(Simula Hunyo 30)&lt;/small&gt;
* '''[[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]:''' [[Joseph Estrada]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) &lt;small&gt;(Hanggang Hunyo 30)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]]) &lt;small&gt;(Simula Hunyo 30)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Senate of the Philippines|'''Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)''']]''':''' [[Neptali Gonzales]]
* '''[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]:''' [[Jose de Venecia]]
* '''[[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:''' [[Andres Narvasa]]
* '''[[Philippine Congress|Kongreso]]:''' [[Ika-10 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-10 na Kongreso]] &lt;small&gt;(Hanggang Hunyo 5)&lt;/small&gt;; [[Ika-11 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-11 na Kongreso]] &lt;small&gt;(Simula Hulyo 27)&lt;/small&gt;

== Kaganapan ==
* Enero 28 – Binihag ng mga armado ang hindi bababa sa 400 mga bata at mga guro sa loob ng ilang oras, sa isang mababang paaralan sa [[Maynila]].
* Pebrero 2 – Bumagsak ang ''Cebu Pacific Flight 387'' sa mga dalisdis ng Bundok Sumagaya sa [[Claveria, Misamis Oriental]], 104 pasahero ang namatay.
* Marso 8 – Ang [[Compostela Valley]], ay itinatag bilang ika-78 lalawigan, sa pamamagitan ng [[Batas Republika ng Pilipinas|Batas Republika]] Bilang 8470.
* [[Mayo 11]] – [[Pangkalahatang halalan sa Pilipinas, 1998|Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 1998]].
* [[Hunyo 12]] – Ipinagdiriwang ang Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan o ang Ika-100 Anibersaryo ng [[Araw ng Kalayaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] mula sa [[Espanya]].
* Hunyo 30 – Nanumpa si dating [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] [[Joseph Estrada]] bilang [[Talaan ng mga Pangulo ng Pilipinas|ika-13]] [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ng Pilipinas.

==Palakasan==
* [[Enero 17]] – Nakamit ng [[Stag Pale Pilseners|Tanduay Gold Rhum Masters]] ang kanilang ika-6 na titulo sa PBL matapos nilang manalo laban sa Laro 5 ng 1998 ng mga Wakas ng Kopa ng Lahat-Pilipino, 82–76.
* [[Marso 7]] – Ang mga laro sa inagurasyon ng [[Samahan ng Basketbol ng Metropolitano]] ay ginanap sa Don Narciso Ramos Sports Complex sa Lingayen, Pangasinan.
* [[Mayo 8]] – Nabawi ng [[Alaska Milkmen]] ang korona ng [[Mga Wakas ng Kopa ng Lahat-Pilipino]] sa pamamagitan ng 4-3 na panalo sa serye laban sa [[Mga beermen ng San Miguel]] at naulit bilang magkasunod na titulo, kung saan napanalunan ng Alaska ang kanilang ika-8 titulo sa PBA.
* [[Hulyo 6]] – Kinoronahan ang Tanduay Centennial Rhum Masters bilang kampeon ng PBL Basketball ng 1998 Yakult PBL Centennial Cup matapos talunin ang Batang Red Bull sa Game 3 ng serye ng finals, 71–65. at sinira rin ang ikapitong tagtuyot nito sa titulo.
* [[Agosto 14]] – Napanalunan ng [[Alaska Milkmen]] ang kanilang ika-9 na sunod-sunod na titulo sa PBA, tinalo ang [[Mga beermen ng San Miguel]] sa pangalawang pagkakataon sa season, na nanalo sa anim na laro.
* [[Oktubre 6]] – Napanalunan ng [[Mga Kaibigan sa Teleponong Pang-mobile]] ang titulo sa PBA Centennial Cup, matapos talunin ang Formula Shell Super Unleaded sa obertaym, 67–66.
* [[Oktubre 31]] – Nanalo ang [[Mga dragon ng Pampanga]] bilang unang kampeon ng MBA, laban sa [[Mga Tagahampas sa Negros]] sa iskor na 4–1. Nakuha ng Dragons ang unang pambansang kampeonato ng MBA.
* [[Disyembre 6]]–[[Disyembre 20|20]] – Ang '''[[Pilipinas]]''' ay lumalahok sa [[Mga Larong Asyano noong 1998]] na ginanap sa [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] Ang bansa ay nasa ika-21 pwesto na may isang gintong medalya, limang pilak na medalya at 12 tansong medalya na may kabuuang 18 medalya sa kabuuan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ocasia.org/13AG.asp 1998 Asian Games medal tally] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213172322/http://ocasia.org/13AG.asp |date=2009-02-13 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Disyembre 9]] – Nakuha ng Formula Shell Super Unleaded ang kanilang ikatlong titulo sa PBA at ang kanilang una sa loob ng anim na taon, na may 4–3 na tagumpay sa serye laban sa [[Mga Kaibigan sa Teleponong Pang-mobile]].

==Kapanganakan==
* Enero 4 - [[Liza Soberano]], aktres
* Enero 10 - Ayra Mariano, aktres
* Pebrero 3 - James Teng, aktor
* Pebrero 16 - Jack Reid, aktor at modelo
* Pebrero 24 - Mariel Pamintuan, aktres
* Marso 27 - BJ Forbes, aktor
* Marso 30 - [[Janella Salvador]], aktres
* Abril 16 - Paul Salas, aktor
* [[Mayo 4]] – Camille Trinidad, vlogger
* [[Mayo 15]]:
** [[Kokoy de Santos]], aktor, mang-aawit, mananayaw at [[modelong pangkomersyo]]
** Chloe Isleta, manlalangoy
* [[Mayo 18]] – [[Eunice Lagusad]], aktres at vlogger
* [[Mayo 22]]:
** [[Kath Arado]], manlalaro ng volleyball
** Jai Asuncion, vlogger
* [[Mayo 25]] – [[Ricci Rivero]], aktor at basketball player
* [[Mayo 26]] – [[Pinoy Big Brother: Otso|Wealand Ferrer]]
* Mayo 27 - Sachzna Laparan, modelo at aktres
* [[Mayo 28]] – [[Luis Gabriel Moreno]], archer at medalist sa Youth Olympic Games
* [[Mayo 29]] – Riva Quenery, aktres, vlogger, mang-aawit at mananayaw
* [[Hunyo 3]] – [[Markus Paterson]], aktor
* [[Hunyo 22]] – [[Maureen Wroblewitz]], nagwagi ng ''[[Asia's Next Top Model (season 5)|Asia's Next Top Model]]'' at co-host sa TV
* [[Hulyo 7]] – [[Tots Carlos]], manlalaro ng volleyball
* [[Hulyo 16]] – [[Carlo Paalam]], boksingero
* [[Hulyo 25]] – [[Paolo Gumabao]], aktor at modelo
* [[Hulyo 27]] – [[Javi Gómez de Liaño]], manlalaro ng basketball
* Agosto 1 – Barbie Imperial, aktres at mananayaw
* [[Agosto 4]] – Jayzam Manabat, vlogger
* [[Agosto 11]] – Claire Castro, artista
* [[Agosto 12]] – Ron Angeles, aktor at modelo
* [[Agosto 17]] – [[Gel Cayuna]], volleyball player
* Agosto 19 - Ella Guevara, aktres
* Agosto 21 - Prince Villanueva, aktor
* Agosto 24 - [[Sofia Andres]], aktres
* [[Agosto 27]] – Mikylla Ramirez, aktres
* [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Pinoy Big Brother: Otso|Argel Saycon]], aktor
* [[Setyembre 2]] – [[Dwight Ramos]], manlalaro ng basketbol
* [[Setyembre 6]] – [[Angel Guardian]], aktres
* [[Setyembre 9]] - Kaniel Magsino, Instagram star at dancer
* [[Setyembre 19]] – Lloyd Agustin, aktor
* Setyembre 21 - [[Miguel Tanfelix]], aktor
* Oktubre 1 - Ryle Paolo Santiago, aktor, miyembro ng Hashtags
* Oktubre 10 - [[Nash Aguas]], aktor
* [[Oktubre 24]] – Daniel &quot;Tugue Zombie&quot; Oke, tagalikha ng nilalaman na ipinanganak sa Nigeria
* Nobyembre 10:
** [[Claudine Co]], mang-aawit at influencer
** Renz Valerio, aktor
* Nobyembre 11 - Carlo Lacana, aktor
* [[Nobyembre 22]] – [[Jane de Leon]], aktres
* [[Nobyembre 28]] – [[Jeremias Lisbo]], aktor
* [[Nobyembre 30]] – Kim Perez, aktor at modelo
* Disyembre 2 - [[Gabbi Garcia]], aktres at endorser
* Disyembre 9 - Mika Dela Cruz, aktres
* Disyembre 26 - Ashley Ortega, aktres
* Disyembre 28 - Aaron Junatas, aktor


==Kamatayan==
* [[Enero 9]] – [[Charito Solis]], aktres (ipinanganak 1935)
* [[Pebrero 6]] – [[Miguel Rodriguez]], aktor at modelo (ipinanganak 1961)
* [[Abril]] – [[Pancho Magalona]], aktor (ipinanganak 1921)
* [[Hunyo 11]] – [[Leopoldo Salcedo]], aktor (ipinanganak 1912)

==Mga sanggunian==

{{Taon sa Pilipinas}}


{{stub|Taon}}

[[Kategorya:1998]]</text>
      <sha1>fdzjkgq9evu9guliewerirw8r0ekl5b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>287068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200268</id>
      <parentid>2199458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T02:38:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>49557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2200268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="602533" sha1="bfz57fw5bszdv8ckoow97y87a9ed1ct" xml:space="preserve">Mabuhay!

'''Mabuhay!'''

Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo:
{|align=&quot;right&quot;
|{{Pamayanan}}
|}
*[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]]
*[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]]
*'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our''  [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]].

Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000FF&quot;&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=#0000FF&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;}}}}
----
&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;small&gt;
[[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]]
[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]]
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes.

According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&amp;oldid=18973993 --&gt;

== Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo ==

Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata:

* [[:en:Baku TV Tower]]
* [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]]
* [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]]

Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga &quot;road-related articles&quot; dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng &quot;ContentTranslation&quot; tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na &quot;walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions.&quot; Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo.

Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

:Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri:
::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]]
::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]]
::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]]  

::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC)

:::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd &amp; Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called &quot;one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history&quot;, was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk.

Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career.

Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role.

The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China.

In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aleksandrovets&amp;Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site.

Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 12 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Reminder: Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.'''

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''&lt;/small&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning &quot;Hell's Valley&quot;, is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. 

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; &quot;blau&quot; means blue, &quot;Topf&quot; means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Topi]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 30 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 6 Enero 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the &quot;flapper&quot; lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Marso 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration ==
Hi!

[[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]]
'''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective.

If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas.

While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== WPWP Campaign ==

Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)

:Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is &quot;one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands&quot; 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]


Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]

Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== rekomendasyon ==
Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC)
:Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:HelloFresh]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]

Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 7 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:42, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
&quot;'''Daisy'''&quot;, sometimes known as &quot;Daisy Girl&quot; or &quot;Peace, Little Girl&quot;, was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Panitik ==

I occasionaly encounter &quot;panitik na XYZ&quot;. This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)
:Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway &amp; Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. 

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)

==Mabuhay==

Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]]
:Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)
::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]]

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the &quot;father of public-access television.&quot; Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!'''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |  ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila.  Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning &quot;Three Paths of Water&quot;; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! 

* This form will be closed at February 15.
* For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]].

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.

Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning &quot;beloved of the country&quot;. In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as &quot;one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area.&quot; 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

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----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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----
[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

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----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

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----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog.

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

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----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
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'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
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'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

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[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
|}
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== Kumusta ==

Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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      <sha1>bfz57fw5bszdv8ckoow97y87a9ed1ct</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>307691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200267</id>
      <parentid>2199457</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T02:38:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>49557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2200267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424855" sha1="25qliwgz95kzapjriwsq4mirtm9w09m" xml:space="preserve">==Late reply==
Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Baybayin ==

Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

:Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)
:::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

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[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

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[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

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[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== UnangPahinaBalita ==

Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== UnangPahinaBalita uli ==

Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
:Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&amp;action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
:::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. 
:::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. 
:::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== ABN ==

{{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}}
--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Kurigo,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog.

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!'''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Participants,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

:This form will be closed at March 15.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
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'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
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'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

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[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
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A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
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'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

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  <page>
    <title>Miss Universe 2022</title>
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      <text bytes="66861" sha1="ac43pmy8tsk2g776gf59e0cajip5dzh" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|ika-71 edisyon ng Miss Universe}}
{{Infobox beauty pageant
| name = Miss Universe 2022
| image = R'Bonney Gabriel (2023).jpg
| caption = R'Bonney Gabriel
| presenters = {{Hlist|Olivia Culpo|Jeannie Mai|[[Catriona Gray]]|Zuri Hall}}
| entertainment = {{Hlist|Big Freedia|Big Sam's Funky Nation|Amanda Shaw|Tank and the Bangas|Yolanda Adams}}
| venue = New Orleans Morial Convention Center, [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]], Estados Unidos
| broadcaster = {{collapsible list|
 | title=Opisyal
 | [[ABS-CBN]]
 | ANTV
 | [[Azteca Uno]]
 | DStv
 | FPT
 | VTV2
 | Hang Meas
 | JKN18
 | JKN-CNBC
 | LBCI
 | Paris Première
 | RCN
 | The Roku Channel
 | [[Telemundo]]
 | Telesistema
 | WAPA
 | [[Venevision]]
 | Viacom18}}
| placements = 16
| debuts = Butan
| withdrawals = {{Hlist|Dinamarka|Irlanda|Israel|Kasakistan|Kenya|Maruekos|Noruwega|Rumanya|Suwesya|Unggarya}}
| returns = {{Hlist|Anggola|Belis|Indonesya|Kirgistan|Libano|Malaysia|Myanmar|Santa Lucia|Seykelas|Suwisa|Trinidad at Tobago|Urugway}}
| winner = '''[[R'Bonney Gabriel]]'''
| represented = '''{{flagu|Estados Unidos}}'''
| best national costume = Viktoria Apanasenko&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|Ukraine}} Ukranya
| previous pageant = [[Miss Universe 2021|2021]]
| next pageant = [[Miss Universe 2023|2023]]
| date = 14 Enero 2023
| entrants = 83
}}
Ang '''Miss Universe 2022''' ay ang ika-71 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa New Orleans Morial Convention Center sa New Orleans, Louisiana, sa Estados Unidos noong 14 Enero 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=21 Setyembre 2022 |title=Next Miss Universe pageant to be broadcast from New Orleans |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/miss-universe-pageant-broadcast-orleans-90226958 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2022 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 Setyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe 2022 to be held in USA |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-universe-2022-set-january-2023-in-louisiana-usa/ |access-date=18 Oktubre 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ang pang-apat na pagkakataon sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon na lumaktaw ng isang buong taon ang kompetisyon, kasunod ng [[Miss Universe 2014]], [[Miss Universe 2016]], at [[Miss Universe 2020]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 Oktubre 2014 |title=Miss Universe 2014 will take place in 2015 |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/71404-miss-universe-2014-postponed-2015/ |access-date=26 Oktubre 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 Nobyembre 2016 |title=It’s official: Miss Universe in PH will push through—DOT |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/242701/its-official-miss-universe-in-ph-will-push-through-dot/ |access-date=26 Oktubre 2022 |website=Lifestyle.INQ |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=4 Marso 2021 |title=Miss Universe 2020 date, venue announced; 2021 pageant also reportedly set |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2021/03/04/2081921/miss-universe-2020-date-venue-announced-2021-pageant-also-reportedly-set |access-date=26 Oktubre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ito rin ang unang edisyon ng kompetisyon na ginanap sa ilalim ng pagmamay-ari ng JKN Global Group, na binili ang Miss Universe Organization mula sa WME/IMG noong 26 Oktubre 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=26 Oktubre 2022 |title=Thai businesswoman buys Miss Universe pageant for $20 mln |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/thai-businesswoman-buys-miss-universe-pageant-20-mln-2022-10-26/ |access-date=26 Oktubre 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pirommuang |first=Tassanun |date=27 Oktubre 2022 |title=แอน จักรพงษ์ ประกาศ Miss Universe เตรียมฉายช่อง JKN18 |url=https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/ann-mu-organization |access-date=29 Oktubre 2022 |website=Bright Today |language=th |archive-date=28 Oktubre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028140435/https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/ann-mu-organization |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bellamy-Walker |first=Tat |date=27 Oktubre 2022 |title=Transgender businesswoman buys Miss Universe pageant for $20M |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/transgender-businesswoman-buys-miss-universe-pageant-20m-rcna54138 |access-date=27 Oktubre 2022 |website=[[NBC]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Harnaaz Sandhu]] ng Indiya si [[R'Bonney Gabriel]] ng Estados Unidos bilang Miss Universe 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=Miss USA R’Bonney Gabriel crowned Miss Universe 2022 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/miss-usa-rbonney-gabriel-crowned-miss-universe-2022-rcna65862 |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=USA’s R’Bonney Gabriel is Miss Universe 2022 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/united-states-rbonney-gabriel-miss-universe-2022/ |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=Filipino-American R’Bonney Gabriel is Miss Universe 2022 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/481276/filipino-american-rbonney-gabriel-is-miss-universe-2022 |access-date=1 Oktubre 2025 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ang ikasiyam na tagumpay ng Estados Unidos, ang pinakamarami sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=Miss USA R'Bonney Gabriel wins 71st Miss Universe after making history twice in 2022 |url=https://abc7.com/post/miss-universe-2023-rbonney-gabriel-winner/12705749/ |access-date=1 Oktubre 2025 |website=ABC7 Los Angeles |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Amanda Dudamel ng Beneswela, at nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Andreina Martínez ng Republikang Dominikano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=Filipino-American R'Bonney Gabriel claims Miss Universe 2022 title |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2023/1/15/rbonney-gabriel-miss-universe-2022-winner.html |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |language=en |archive-date=15 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115073926/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2023/1/15/rbonney-gabriel-miss-universe-2022-winner.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=Miss Universe 2022 winner: Miss USA R'Bonney Gabriel crowned Miss Universe 2022 |language=en |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/fashion/buzz/miss-universe-2022-winner-miss-usa-rbonney-gabriel-crowned-miss-universe-2022/articleshow/97000938.cms |access-date=1 Oktubre 2025 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mga kandidata mula sa walumpu't-tatlong bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan nina [[Miss Universe 2012]] Olivia Culpo at Jeannie Mai ang kompetisyon, samantalang sina [[Miss Universe 2018]] [[Catriona Gray]] at si Zuri Hall ang nagsilbing mga ''backstage correspondent''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schneider |first=Michael |date=4 Enero 2023 |title=Olivia Culpo, Jeannie Mai Jenkins to Host 71st Miss Universe Telecast (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/miss-universe-olivia-culpo-jeannie-mai-jenkins-host-2023-1235478461/ |access-date=5 Enero 2023 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gabinete |first=Jojo |date=5 Enero 2023 |title=Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Culpo returns as co-host of Miss Universe 2022 |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/170694/miss-universe-2022-host-a734-20230105 |access-date=5 Enero 2023 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinampok rin sa edisyong ito ang bagong ''Mouawad Force for Good Crown'' na may 110.38 karat ng bughaw na sapiro at 48.24 karat ng puting diyamante na nagkakahalaga ng humigit-kumulang $6 milyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Severo |first=Jan Milo |date=20 Disyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe unveils new crown worth almost $6M |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2022/12/20/2232033/miss-universe-unveils-new-crown-worth-almost-6m |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Viernes |first=Franchesca |date=19 Disyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe unveils Mouawad 'Force for Good' crown made of sapphires, diamonds |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/854917/miss-universe-unveils-mouawad-force-for-good-crown-made-of-sapphires-diamonds/story/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=[[GMA News]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ito ang unang edisyon ng kompetisyon mula noong 1954 na hindi naipalabas sa telebisyon sa anumang pangunahing himpilang pangtelebisyon sa Estados Unidos,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=6 Disyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe Competition Lands at Roku |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/roku-miss-universe-2023-1235275529/ |access-date=1 Oktubre 2025 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngunit ito ay ipinalabas sa ''streaming provider'' na The Roku Channel bilang opisyal na tagasahimpapawid ng kompetisyon sa unang pagkakataon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=7 Disyembre 2022 |title=Steve Harvey no longer hosting Miss Universe 2022; pageant moves to streaming platform Roku |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/475460/steve-harvey-not-hosting-71st-miss-universe-pageant-moves-to-streaming-platform-roku |access-date=1 Oktubre 2025 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schneider |first=Michael |date=6 Disyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe Pageant Moves to Streaming via Roku Channel, as Deal With Fox and Steve Harvey Ends (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/miss-universe-pageant-stream-roku-channel-2023-1235451201/ |access-date=1 Oktubre 2025 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=6 Disyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe Announces 2023 Streaming Partner |url=https://deadline.com/2022/12/miss-universe-2023-roku-streaming-partner-1235190057/ |access-date=1 Oktubre 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kasaysayan ==
[[Talaksan:FEMA - 37154 - Louisiana Convention Center in New Orleans Ernest N. Morial.jpg|thumb|New Orleans Morial Convention Center, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 2022|250x250px]]

=== Lokasyon at petsa ===
Nasa proseso ng talakayan diumano ang Miss Universe Organization upang isagawa ang kompetisyon sa Republikang Dominikano. Ang mga talakayan ay kinumpirma ng pambansang direktor ng Miss Dominican Republic na si Magli Febles. Plano ni Febles na itanghal ang kompetisyon sa Punta Cana at plano nilang ganapin ito sa katapusan ng Oktubre.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1 Oktubre 2022 |title=Miss Universe Myanmar 2022 Finale Held In Yangon |url=https://www.africannewsagency.com/xinhua-news-agency/miss-universe-myanmar-2022-finale-held-in-yangon-6769022a-2862-5961-9a04-3e1f87ff0518/ |access-date=2 Oktubre 2022 |website=African News Agency |language=en |archive-date=2 Oktubre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005653/https://www.africannewsagency.com/xinhua-news-agency/miss-universe-myanmar-2022-finale-held-in-yangon-6769022a-2862-5961-9a04-3e1f87ff0518/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Subalit, hindi nagpatuloy ang plano upang isagawa ang kompetisyon sa Republikang Dominikano dahil sa kawalan ng interes sa bahagi ng Estado ng Republikang Dominikano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=31 Mayo 2022 |title=Magali Febles: las condiciones están dadas para que RD sea sede de Miss Universo |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/revista/cultura/2022/05/31/republica-dominicana-sera-sede-de-miss-universo/1862102 |access-date=28 Hulyo 2022 |website=Diario Libre |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 1 Setyembre 2022, iniulat ng pahayagang El Vocero na may isang sulatronikong ipinadala sa mga pambansang direktor na nagsasaad na ang ika-71 edisyon ng kompetisyon ay gaganapin sa unang kwarter ng 2023, dahil sa potensyal na pagsalungat ng mga petsa sa 2022 FIFA World Cup sa Nobyembre at Disyembre 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=1 Setyembre 2022 |title=Aplazado Miss Universe para 2023 y suena Puerto Rico como sede |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/moda-y-belleza/aplazado-miss-universe-para-2023-y-suena-puerto-rico-como-sede/article_c850b624-2a2a-11ed-ac2d-2f98e6fead6a.html |access-date=2 Setyembre 2022 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=6 Setyembre 2022 |title=No Miss Universe pageant this year? |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/06/no-miss-universe-pageant-this-year/ |access-date=18 Oktubre 2022 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iniulat din ng pahayagan na ang Nha Trang, Biyetnam, [[Los Angeles]], [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], at New Orleans sa Estados Unidos ay nakita bilang mga potensyal na ''host city''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tusing |first=David |date=5 Setyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe 2022 postponed to next year |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2022/09/05/miss-universe-2022-postponed-to-next-year/ |access-date=17 Setyembre 2022 |website=The National |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalaunan, sa kaparehong buwan, ipinahayag ng pangulo ng Miss Universe Organization na si Paula Shugart sa panayam ng ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs na gaganapin ang kompetisyon sa Enero 2023, na nagpapatunay na ang dahilan ng pagpapaliban ay upang maiwasan ang pagsalungat ng mga petsa sa 2022 FIFA World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tagala |first=Don |date=16 Setyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe Organization president talks pageant changes, 'for sale' report |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/16/22/miss-u-pres-talks-pageant-changes-for-sale-report |access-date=17 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gabinete |first=Jojo |date=2 Setyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe 2022, sa 2023 pa gaganapin; Miss Universe, gusto nang ibenta |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/168215/miss-universe-2022-moved-to-2023-a734-20220902 |access-date=10 Oktubre 2022 |website=PEP.ph |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 19 Setyembre 2022, opisyal na inanunsyo ng Miss Universe Organization na ang kompetisyon ay gaganapin sa 14 Enero 2023 sa New Orleans Morial Convention Center sa New Orleans, Louisiana. Inanunsyo rin ng organisasyon na ang paunang kompetisyon ay gaganapin sa 11 Enero.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=19 Setyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe 2022 reveals date, venue; confirms moms, wives can join |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/09/19/2210739/miss-universe-2022-reveals-date-venueconfirms-moms-wives-can-join?fbclid=IwAR030fBLRTcW2BsB9SJxrlLGW6z2vkydshyaTahONeebJlw4exDZRJAz30Q |access-date=20 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=20 Setyembre 2022 |title=Date and venue of 2022 Miss Universe Competition revealed! |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/20/date-and-venue-of-2022-miss-universe-competition-revealed/ |access-date=20 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pagpili ng mga kalahok ===
Ang mga kalahok mula sa walumpu't-tatlong bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. labing-siyam na kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang bansa/teritoryo matapos maging isang ''runner-up'' sa kanilang kompetisyong pambansa. Bagamá't walumpu't-apat na kandidata ang lumahok sa paunang kompetisyon, walumpu't-tatlo lang ang lumahok para sa panghuling kompetisyon dahil sa pagbitiw ng isang kandidata sa kompetisyon.

==== Mga pagpalit ====
Iniluklok ang first runner-up ng Miss Bolivia 2022 na si Camila Sanabria bilang kandidata ng Bulibya sa Miss Universe matapos na mapatalsik si Miss Bolivia 2022 Fernanda Pavisic para sa pangungutya sa mga ''headshot'' ng ibang kandidata sa Miss Universe sa kanyang mga Instagram ''story.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 Disyembre 2022 |title=Promociones Gloria nombra a María Camila Sanabria como Miss Bolivia Universo tras destitución de Pavisic |url=https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/cochabamba/destitucion-fernanda-pavisic-promociones-gloria-nombra/20221201202844889392.html |access-date=5 Enero 2023 |website=Opinión Bolivia |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iniluklok ng Miss Universe Colombia Organization si María Fernanda Aristizábal, Senorita Colombia 2019, bilang kinatawan ng Kolombya sa Miss Universe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Si Aristizábal ang orihinal na kandidata ng Kolombya sa Miss Universe 2020, subalit siya ay hindi kumalahok sa kompetisyon matapos mawalan ng prangkisa ng Miss Universe ang Senorita Colombia Organization.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=3 Hunyo 2020 |title=María Fernanda Aristizábal ya no representará a Colombia en Miss Universo |url=https://noticias.caracoltv.com/entretenimiento/maria-fernanda-aristizabal-ya-no-representara-a-colombia-en-miss-universo |access-date=26 Oktubre 2022 |website=Noticias Caracol |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iniluklok ang first runner-up ng Miss Universe Cayman Islands 2022 na si Chloe Powery-Doxey bilang kandidata ng Kapuluang Kayman sa Miss Universe dahil nahaharap sa mga kasong kriminal ang orihinal na Miss Universe Cayman Islands 2022 na si Tiffany Conolly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wheaton |first=Vicki |date=7 Agosto 2022 |title=Tiffany Conolly crowned Miss Cayman Islands Universe 2022 |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2022/08/07/tiffany-conolly-crowned-miss-cayman-islands-universe-2022/ |access-date=7 Agosto 2022 |website=Cayman Compass |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Chloe officially heading to pageant in New Orleans |url=https://caymannewsservice.com/2022/11/chloe-officially-heading-to-pageant-in-new-orleans/ |access-date=12 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Cayman News Service |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iniluklok ang first runner-up ng Miss France 2022 na si Floriane Bascou bilang kandidata ng Pransiya sa Miss Universe matapos na pinili ni Miss France 2022 Diane Leyre na huwag munang sumali sa kahit anong internasyonal na kompetisyon dahil sa kakulangan sa oras sa paghahanda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 Oktubre 2022 |title=Diane Leyre, Miss France 2022, renonce à participer à Miss Monde et Miss Univers |url=https://fr.news.yahoo.com/coup-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-diane-leyre-miss-050240568.html |access-date=28 Oktubre 2022 |website=Closer Magazine |language=fr-FR |via=Yahoo! News }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bernard |first=Louise |last2=Delinger |first2=Solène |date=12 Oktubre 2022 |title=Diane Leyre ne participe pas à Miss Univers et Miss Monde : qui sont ses remplaçantes ? |url=https://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/diane-leyre-ne-participe-pas-a-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-qui-sont-ses-remplacantes-4140224 |access-date=28 Oktubre 2022 |website=Europe 1 |language=fr |archive-date=19 Marso 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319053655/https://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/diane-leyre-ne-participe-pas-a-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-qui-sont-ses-remplacantes-4140224 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Miss Dominican Republic 2021 Andreina Martínez ay iniluklok upang kumatawan sa Republikang Dominikano sa edisyong ito. Siya ay dapat na kakalahok sa Miss Universe 2021, ngunit siya ay nagpositibo sa COVID-19 bago ang kompetisyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=16 Nobyembre 2021 |title=¿Quién es Debbie Aflalo Vargas, la nueva representante dominicana al Miss Universo? |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/revista/farandula/quien-es-debbie-aflalo-vargas-la-nueva-representante-dominicana-al-miss-universo-GF29976572 |access-date=27 Oktubre 2022 |website=Diario Libre |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=27 Abril 2022 |title=Ahora sí, Andreina Martínez representará a República Dominicana en Miss Universo 2022 |url=https://listindiario.com/entretenimiento/2022/04/27/719016/ahora-si-andreina-martinez-representara-a-republica-dominicana-en-miss-universo-2022 |access-date=27 Oktubre 2022 |website=Listin Diario |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Mga unang pagsali at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ====
Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang bansang [[Bhutan|Butan]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dema |first=Choni |date=7 Mayo 2022 |editor-last=Gyaltshen |editor-first=Yeshi |title=Winner of Miss Bhutan to compete in Miss Universe beauty pageant |url=http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=168999 |access-date=27 Agosto 2022 |website=Bhutan Broadcasting Service |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; at bumalik ang mga bansang Anggola, Belis, Guam, Indonesya, Kirgistan, Libano, Malaysia, Miyanmar, Santa Lucia, Seykelas, Suwisa, Trinidad at Tobago, at Urugway.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keane |first=Devyn |date=19 Setyembre 2022 |title=New Orleans to host Miss Universe Competition in 2023 |url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/local/orleans/new-orleans-awarded-host-spot-for-miss-universe-contest-in-2023/289-a152f676-8c92-496c-88ca-d6aa1ee2e10d |access-date=18 Oktubre 2022 |website=WWL-TV |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Huling sumali noong 1995 ang Seykelas, noong [[Miss Universe 2017|2017]] ang Trinidad at Tobago, noong 2018 ang Libano at Suwisa, noong [[Miss Universe 2019|2019]] ang Anggola at Santa Lucia, at noong 2020 ang Belis, Indonesya, Malaysia, Miyanmar, at Urugway.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Thomas |date=10 Abril 2022 |title=Miss Universe Malaysia 2022 Top 15 finalists unveiled |url=https://cj.my/121215/miss-universe-malaysia-2022-top-15-finalists-unveiled/ |access-date=27 Agosto 2022 |website=Citizens Journal |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Dinamarka, Irlanda, Israel, Kasakistan, Kenya, Moroko, Noruwega, Rumanya, Suwesya, at Unggarya sa edisyong ito.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=16 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Miss Israel pageant halts after 70 years following Miss Universe ownership, rules change |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/11/16/2224244/miss-israel-pageant-halts-after-70-years-followingmiss-universe-ownership-rules-change?fbclid=IwAR1PyJMU1yHMV5YZ4wGnZ1wpG1cEzX_8fBrIsQfDhlqVDOtMajtT6k8ra7s |access-date=17 Nobyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=29 Mayo 2022 |title=Romania pulls out of 2022 Miss Universe Competition |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/29/romania-pulls-out-of-2022-miss-universe-competition/ |access-date=27 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hindi sumali si Diana Tashimbetova ng [[Kasakistan]] dahil sa kakulangan ng suportang pinansyal mula sa ''license holder''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 Enero 2023 |title=Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ Kazakhstan bị tước vương miện |url=https://tienphong.vn/post-1500562.tpo |access-date=5 Enero 2023 |website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong |language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagama't nakalahok sa paunang kompetisyon, bumitiw Dapat sanang lalahok si Balsam Hussein ng Irak, ngunit bumitiw ito dahil sa suliranin tungkol sa prangkisa ng Irak sa Miss Universe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Al-Rubaie |first=Azhar |date=29 Hulyo 2022 |title=Miss Iraq 2022: TV presenter Balsam Hussein set for World and Universe stages |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/iraq/2022/07/29/miss-iraq-2022-tv-presenter-balsam-hussein-set-for-world-and-universe-stages/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127090225/https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/iraq/2022/07/29/miss-iraq-2022-tv-presenter-balsam-hussein-set-for-world-and-universe-stages/ |archive-date=27 Nobyembre 2024 |access-date=22 Pebrero 2024 |website=The National |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dapat din sanang lalahok si Kate Alexeeva ng Letonya, ngunit bumitiw ito matapos magpositibo sa COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zefanya |first=Marissa |date=18 Agosto 2023 |title=7 Potret Kate Alexeeva Wakil Latvia di Ajang Miss Universe 2023 |trans-title=7 Portraits of Kate Alexeeva, Representative of Latvia at the Miss Universe 2023 Pageant |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/marissa-zefanya/potret-kate-alexeeva-c1c2 |access-date=30 Agosto 2023 |website=IDN Times |language=In-Id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Simula sa ika-72 edisyon ng kompetisyon, pinahihintulutan ng Miss Universe Organization ang mga ina at may-asawa na kumalahok sa kompetisyon. Gayunpaman, nanatili pa rin ang ''age limit'' na 18 hanggang 28 taong gulang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=12 Agosto 2022 |title=Miss Universe allows moms, wives to join starting 2023 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/08/12/2202201/miss-universe-allows-moms-wives-join-starting-2023 |access-date=10 Setyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 Oktubre 2022 |title=Латвию на конкурсе &quot;Мисс Вселенная&quot; представит рижанка Кате Алексеева |url=https://rus.tvnet.lv/7625709/latviyu-na-konkurse-miss-vselennaya-predstavit-rizhanka-kate-alekseeva |access-date=18 Oktubre 2022 |website=Tvnet.lv |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DeNiazi |first=Daniel |date=14 Agosto 2022 |title=Ida Anette Hauan vant Miss Norway |url=https://www.extraavisen.no/ida-anette-hauan-vant-miss-norway/ |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=Extraavisen |language=nb-NO |archive-date=13 Agosto 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813235813/https://www.extraavisen.no/ida-anette-hauan-vant-miss-norway/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga resulta ==
[[Talaksan:Miss Universe 2022 Results.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 2022 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]]

=== Mga pagkakalagay ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;
!Pagkakalagay
!Kandidata
|-
|'''Miss Universe 2022'''
|
* '''{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]]''' – [[R'Bonney Gabriel|'''R'Bonney Gabriel''']]'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;'''
|-
|1st runner-up
|
* {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Amanda Dudamel&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2nd runner-up
|
* {{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Andreina Martínez&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Top 5
|
* {{flagicon|CUW}} [[Curaçao]] – Gabriëla Dos Santos&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Severo |first=Jan Milo |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=FULL TEXT: Miss Universe 2022 Top 5 Q&amp;A portion |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/01/15/2237387/full-text-miss-universe-2022-top-5-qa-portion |access-date=15 Abril 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{flagicon|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] – Ashley Cariño&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Top 16
|
* {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Monique Riley&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=Philippines’ Celeste Cortesi finishes Miss Universe 2022 journey early |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/philippines-celeste-cortesi-journey-miss-universe-2022/ |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Espanya]] – Alicia Faubel&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|HTI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] – Mideline Phelizor&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|IND}} [[India|Indiya]] – Divita Rai&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] – Amelia Tu&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – María Fernanda Aristizábal&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{LAO}} – Payengxa Lor&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] – [[Alessia Rovegno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|PRT}} [[Portugal]] – Telma Madeira&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] – Ndavi Nokeri&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] – Tya Janè Ramey&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;
|}

=== Mga espesyal na parangal ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;
!Parangal
!(Mga) Nagwagi
|-
|Miss Congeniality
|
* {{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] – Maxine Formosa&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
* {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Sofia Depassier&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tinoco |first=Armando |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=Miss Universe Winner: USA Representative R’Bonney Gabriel Takes Crown |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/miss-universe-winner-usa-rbonney-gabriel-crown-1235222255/ |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best National Costume
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine|Ukranya]] – Viktoria Apanasenko&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=16 Marso 2023 |title=Ukraine declared Miss Universe 2022 National Costume winner |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/03/16/2252118/ukraine-declared-miss-universe-2022-national-costume-winner |access-date=16 Marso 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Spirit of Carnival Award
|-
|Social Impact Award
|
* {{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] – [[Anna Sueangam-iam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Swimsuit Cape Vote
|
* {{flagicon|VNM}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Châu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cao |first=Tan |date=19 Enero 2023 |title=Nguyen Thi Ngoc Chau wins best swimsuit cape competition at 2023 Miss Universe |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/trend/nguyen-thi-ngoc-chau-wins-best-swimsuit-cape-competition-at-2023-miss-universe-4561996.html |access-date=16 Mayo 2023 |website=VnExpress International |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Kompetisyon ==

=== Pormat ng kompetisyon ===
Ilang mga pagbabago sa pormat ng kompetisyon ang ipinatupad ng Miss Universe. Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 2021|2021]], labing-anim na ''semi-finalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at mga ''closed-door interview''. Isinagawa ang ''internet voting'' kung saan ang mga manonood ay maaaring bumoto para sa isa pang kandidata upang umabante sa ''semi-finals''. Lumahok ang labing-anim na ''semi-finalist'' sa ''swimsuit competition,'' kung saan ang mga kapa ay kanilang idinisenyo, at evening gown.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe discloses details pertaining changes in the upcoming edition! |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/miss-universe-discloses-details-pertaining-changes-in-the-upcoming-edition/articleshow/95886929.cms |access-date=11 Enero 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=11 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111104607/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/miss-universe-discloses-details-pertaining-changes-in-the-upcoming-edition/articleshow/95886929.cms |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula sa labing-anim, limang pinalista ang sumabak sa paunang ''question-and-answer round'', at tatlong pinalista naman ang sumabak sa ''final word'' at ''final walk''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Llemit |first=Kathleen A. |date=14 Enero 2023 |title=From 16 to 5: Catriona Gray, Celeste Cortesi confirm drastic semifinal cut at Miss Universe 2022 |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/01/14/2237637/16-5-catriona-gray-celeste-cortesi-confirm-drastic-semifinal-cut-miss-universe-2022- |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Komite sa pagpili ===

* [[Ximena Navarrete]] – [[Miss Universe 2010]] mula sa [[Mehiko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tuazon |first=Nikko |date=11 Enero 2023 |title=Olivia Quido-Co joins Miss Universe 2022 selection committee |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/170815/olivia-quido-co-miss-universe-2022-judges-a721-20230111 |access-date=11 Enero 2023 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2023 |title=LOOK: Miss Universe unveils all-female selection committee for 2022 pageant |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-universe-unveils-all-female-selection-committee-2022-pageant/ |access-date=16 Enero 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Big Freedia – ''rapper'' at tagaganap na Amerikano&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Mara Martin – modelong Amerikana&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Wendy Fitzwilliam – Miss Universe 1998 mula sa [[Trinidad at Tobago]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Emily Austin – aktres at mamamahayag na Amerikano&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Olivia Quido – CEO at tagapagtatag ng O Skin Med Spa&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Myrka Dellanos – Amerikanang awtor, mamamahayag, at ''host'' sa telebisyon at radyo&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Sweta Patel – awtor, miyembro ng Forbes council at tagapagtatag ng Healveda&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Olivia Jordan – Miss USA 2015 mula sa [[Oklahoma]] ''(bilang hurado sa gabi ng koronasyon lamang)''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
* Kathleen Ventrella – ''Chief Marketing Officer'' ng Impact WayV ''(bilang hurado sa gabi ng koronasyon lamang)''&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Mga kandidata ==
Walumpu't-tatlong kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=12 Enero 2023 |title=LIST: Meet the Miss Universe 2022 candidates |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/01/12/2233839/list-meet-miss-universe-2022-candidates |access-date=16 Enero 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
|-
! Bansa/Teritoryo
! Kandidata
! Edad{{efn|group=A|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon}}
! Bayan
|-
| {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albanya]]
|Deta Kokomani&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 Hunyo 2022 |title=Zgjedhet Miss Universe Albania 2022 |url=https://klankosova.tv/zgjedhet-miss-universe-albania-2022/ |access-date=11 Hunyo 2022 |website=Klan Kosova |language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|21
|[[Durrës]]
|-
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Alemanya]]
| Soraya Kolhmann&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 Hulyo 2022 |title=Sie ist die neue &quot;Miss Universe Germany&quot;: Soraya Kohlmann holt wieder ein krönchen nach Leipzig |url=https://www.tag24.de/leipzig/sie-ist-die-neue-miss-universe-germany-soraya-kohlmann-holt-wieder-ein-kroenchen-nach-leipzig-2527563 |access-date=4 Hulyo 2022 |website=Tag24 |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 24
| Leipzig
|-
|{{flagicon|AGO}} [[Angola|Anggola]]
|Swelia Antonio&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/miss-angola-holanda-swelia-antonio-e-a-miss-universo-angola-2022/|title=Miss Angola-Holanda, Swelia António é a Miss Universo Angola 2022|website=Jornal de Angola|language=pt|date=7 Agosto 2022|access-date=7 Agosto 2022|archive-date=30 Abril 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430130230/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/miss-angola-holanda-swelia-antonio-e-a-miss-universo-angola-2022/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|24
|[[Luanda]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]]
|Bárbara Cabrera&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 Oktubre 2022 |title=Bárbara Cabrera, la representante argentina para Miss Universo: &quot;Quiero traer la corona&quot; |url=https://caras.perfil.com/noticias/celebridades/barbara-cabrera-la-representante-argentina-para-miss-universo-quiero-traer-la-corona.phtml |access-date=8 Oktubre 2022 |website=Caras Argentina |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|22
|[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ARM}} [[Armenya]]
|Kristina Ayanian&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Chi |date=3 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Bại trận trước Thùy Tiên, 'Miss tuột giày' đại diện Armenia tham dự Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ |url=https://www.saostar.vn/nguoi-mau-hoa-hau/miss-tuot-giay-dai-dien-armenia-tham-du-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-202211030904425173.html |access-date=3 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Saostar.vn |language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|25
|[[Ereban]]
|-
| {{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]]
| Kiara Arends&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2 Agosto 2022 |title=Kiara Arends corona como Miss Universe Aruba 2022 |url=https://diario.aw/categories/noticia/general/kiara-arends-corona-como-miss-universe-aruba-2022 |access-date=5 Agosto 2022 |website=Diario Aruba |language=pap}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23
| Oranjestad
|-
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australia|Australya]]
| Monique Riley&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=George|first=Owen|date=9 Setyembre 2022|title=Monique Riley is your Miss Universe Australia 2022|url=https://gcmag.com.au/monique-riley-is-your-miss-universe-australia-2022/|access-date=9 Setyembre 2022|website=gcmag.com.au|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 18
| [[Sydney]]
|-
| {{flagicon|BHS}} [[Bahamas]]
| Angel Cartwright&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Moss |first=Shavaughn |date=5 Agosto 2022 |title=Destiny fulfilled |url=https://thenassauguardian.com/destiny-fulfilled/ |access-date=7 Agosto 2022 |website=The Nassau Guardian |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 27
| [[Long Island]]
|-
|{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain|Bahreyn]]
|Evlin Khalifa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gillett |first=Katy |date=11 Setyembre 2022 |title=Evlin Khalifa crowned Miss Universe Bahrain 2022 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2022/09/11/evlin-khalifa-crowned-miss-universe-bahrain-2022/ |access-date=12 Setyembre 2022 |website=The National |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|24
|Riffa
|-
|{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]]
|Chayenne Van Aarle&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Boeckx |first=Jolien |date=26 Marso 2022 |title=Chayenne Van Aarle (23) uit Antwerpen is Miss België 2022 |url=https://www.hln.be/showbizz/chayenne-van-aarle-23-uit-antwerpen-is-miss-belgie-2022~a079bcbb/ |access-date=2 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Het Laatste Nieuws |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|23
|[[Amberes]]
|-
|{{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belize|Belis]]
|Ashley Lightburn&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=13 Agosto 2022 |title=Ashley Lightburn, advocate for women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) |url=https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/08/13/ashley-lightburn-advocate-for-women-in-science-technology-engineering-and-math-stem/ |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=Breaking Belize News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|22
|Lungsod ng Belis
|-
| {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]
| Amanda Dudamel&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 Oktubre 2021 |title=Ella es la hija de Rafael Dudamel que fue coronada Miss Venezuela |url=https://www.elheraldo.co/entretenimiento/amanda-dudamel-la-hija-del-tecnico-deportivo-cali-que-fue-coronada-miss-venezuela |access-date=5 Agosto 2022 |website=El Heraldo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23
| Mérida
|-
| {{flagicon|VNM}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]]
| Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Châu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=26 Hunyo 2022 |title=Ngọc Châu - quán quân Top Model thành Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ Việt Nam |trans-title=Ngoc Chau - Top Model winner becomes Miss Universe Vietnam |url=https://vnexpress.net/ngoc-chau-quan-quan-top-model-thanh-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-viet-nam-4480269.html |access-date=5 Agosto 2022 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 28
| Tây Ninh
|-
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]]
| Mia Mamede&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Santana |first=Caio |date=19 Hulyo 2022 |title=Espírito Santo vence Miss Brasil pela 1ª vez na história com Mia Mamede |url=https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2022/07/19/espirito-santo-vence-miss-brasil-pela-1-vez-na-historia-com-mia-mamede.htm |access-date=20 Hulyo 2022 |website=Universo Online |language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 26
| Vitória
|-
|{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]]
|Kristina Plamenova&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Miss Bulgaria: Kristina Plamenova |url=https://www.telemundo.com/shows/miss-universo/miss-universo/miss-bulgaria-kristina-plamenova-rcna59186 |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=[[Telemundo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|[[Sopiya]]
|-
| {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]]
| Camila Sanabria&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Suarez Ramirez |first=Marcelo |date=2 Disyembre 2022 |title=Quitan la corona a Pavisic; Camila Sanabria es la nueva miss Bolivia |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/edicion-impresa/quitan-la-corona-a-pavisic-camila-sanabria-es-la-nueva-miss-bolivia_306098 |access-date=3 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Deber |language=es-ES |archive-date=2 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202221507/https://eldeber.com.bo/edicion-impresa/quitan-la-corona-a-pavisic-camila-sanabria-es-la-nueva-miss-bolivia_306098 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 28
| Santa Cruz
|-
| {{flagicon|BTN}} [[Bhutan|Butan]]
| Tashi Choden&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 Hunyo 2022 |title=Tashi Choden from Wangdue Phodrang crowned Miss Universe Bhutan 2022 |url=http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=170256 |access-date=10 Hunyo 2022 |website=Bhutan Broadcasting Service |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23
| Wangdue Phodrang
|-
| {{flagicon|CUW}} [[Curaçao]]
| Gabriëla Dos Santos&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hart |first=Rick |date=28 Mayo 2022 |title=Gabriela Dos Santos Miss Curaçao 2022 |url=https://nu.cw/2022/05/28/gabriela-dos-santos-miss-curacao-2022/ |access-date=7 Agosto 2022 |website=nu.CW |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 20
| Willemstad
|-
|{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]]
|Nayelhi González&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=León |first=Diana |date=4 Setyembre 2022 |title=Nayelhi González, de Esmeraldas, fue coronada como la nueva Miss Ecuador |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/gente/nayeli-gonzalez-de-esmeraldas-fue-coronada-como-la-nueva-miss-ecuador-nota/ |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=El Universo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|Esmeraldas
|-
|{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador|El Salbador]]
|Alejandra Guajardo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Orellana |first=Óscar |date=14 Agosto 2022 |title=FOTOS: Ella es la nueva Miss Universo El Salvador 2022 |url=https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/espectaculos/ella-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-el-salvador-alejandra-guajardo-coronacion/987341/2022/ |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=El Diario de Hoy |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|Cabañas
|-
|{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]]
| Karolina Michálčiková&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=12 Setyembre 2022 |title=Miss Universe Slovakia 2022: Po korunovácii prišlo obrovské prekvapenie! Žiadosť o ruku pred stovkami očí |url=https://www.cas.sk/clanok/2716317/ |access-date=17 Setyembre 2022 |website=Nový Čas |language=sk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23
| Trenčín
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Espanya]]
|Alicia Faubel&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=12 Setyembre 2022 |title=Alicia Faubel, modelo valenciana de 25 años aficionada al boxeo y la interpretación, nueva representante de España en Miss Universo |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5056028/0/alicia-faubel-modelo-valenciana-de-25-anos-aficionada-al-boxeo-y-la-interpretacion-nueva-representante-de-espana-en-miss-universo/ |access-date=17 Setyembre 2022 |website=20 minutos |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|25
|Alicante
|-
| '''{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]]'''
| '''[[R'Bonney Gabriel]]'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Su |first=Amanda |date=4 Oktubre 2022 |title=For the first time, Texas represented by Asian American women in Miss USA and Miss America pageants |url=https://goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/time-texas-represented-asian-american-women-miss-usa-90914537 |access-date=4 Oktubre 2022 |website=ABC News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 28
| [[Houston]]
|-
| {{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana|Gana]]
| Engracia Afua Mofuman&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/tears-flow-as-engracia-afua-mofuman-crowned-miss-universe-ghana-2022-photos/1qrx5g1|title=Tears flow as Engracia Afua Mofuman crowned Miss Universe Ghana 2022|website=Pulse|language=en|date=22 Disyembre 2021|access-date=24 Pebrero 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 27
| Kumasi
|-
|{{flagicon|GNQ}} [[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]]
|Alba Isabel Obama&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mbuy |first=Fernando Abeso Edu |date=19 Setyembre 2022 |title=Las representantes de Mbini, Ebebiyin y Akonibe se coronan en la gala Miss Guinea Ecuatorial 2022 |url=https://realequatorialguinea.com/en/destacado/las-representantes-de-mbini-ebebiyin-y-akonibe-se-coronan-en-la-gala-miss-guinea-ecuatorial-2022/ |access-date=3 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Revista Real Equatorial Guinea |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|21
|Mbini
|-
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Gran Britanya]]
| Noky Simbani&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Loffreda |first=Daniela |date=23 Hulyo 2022 |title=Meet the Derbyshire woman representing Great Britain at Miss Universe 2022 |language=en-GB |work=Derby Telegraph |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/meet-derbyshire-woman-representing-great-7365307 |access-date=7 Agosto 2022 |issn=0307-1235}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 25
| [[Derby]]
|-
|{{flagicon|GRC}} [[Gresya]]
|Korina Emmanouilidou&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 Oktubre 2022 |title=Η Κορίνα Εμμανουηλίδου STAR GS HELLAS 2022! |url=https://www.haniotika-nea.gr/i-korina-emmanoyilidoy-star-gs-hellas-2022/ |access-date=8 Oktubre 2022 |website=Chaniotika Nea |language=el}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|24
|Kozani
|-
|{{flagicon|GTM}} [[Guwatemala]]
| Ivana Batchelor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Quiñónez |first=Edgar |date=5 Hunyo 2022 |title=Ivana Batchelor fue coronada como la nueva Miss Guatemala Universo 2022 |url=https://republica.gt/vive-guatemala/ivana-batchelor-fue-coronada-como-la-nueva-miss-guatemala-universo-2022-20226510210 |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=República |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 21
| Quetzaltenango
|-
|{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]]
|Toshami Calvin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Makyn |first=Ricardo |date=3 Setyembre 2022 |title=Toshami Calvin is Miss Universe Jamaica 2022 |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20220903/toshami-calvin-miss-universe-jamaica-2022 |access-date=4 Setyembre 2022 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|Saint Thomas
|-
|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]]
|Marybelen Sakamoto&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 Agosto 2022 |title=グランプリに坂本さん輝く「2022　ミス・ユニバース　ジャパン　ファイナル」 |url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/08/26/kiji/20220826s00041000042000c.html |access-date=26 Agosto 2022 |website=Sports Nippon |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|23
|[[Prepektura ng Chiba|Chiba]]
|-
|{{flagicon|HTI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]]
|Mideline Phelizor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 Agosto 2022 |title=Mideline Phelizor, Miss Haiti 2022 |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/237576/mideline-phelizor-miss-haiti-2022 |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|27
|[[Port-au-Prince]]
|-
| {{flagicon|HND}} [[Honduras]]
| Rebeca Rodríguez&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/rebeca-rodriguez-san-pedro-sula-nueva-miss-honduras-universo-2022-GD8885329|title=Rebeca Rodríguez, de San Pedro Sula, es la nueva Miss Honduras Universo 2022|website=La Prensa|language=es|date=1 Hulyo 2022|access-date=1 Hulyo 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 20
| San Pedro Sula
|-
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[India|Indiya]]
|Divita Rai&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 Agosto 2022 |title=Karnataka's Divita Rai crowned LIVA Miss Diva 2022 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-diva/karnatakas-divita-rai-crowned-liva-miss-diva-2022/articleshow/93839613.cms |access-date=29 Agosto 2022 |website=The Times of India |archive-date=23 Septiyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923152531/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-diva/karnatakas-divita-rai-crowned-liva-miss-diva-2022/articleshow/93839613.cms |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|25
|Mangalore
|-
| {{flagicon|INA|}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]]
| Laksmi De-Neefe Suardana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 Mayo 2022 |title=Berkenalan dengan Laksmi Suardana, Puteri Indonesia 2022 |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220528000534-277-802063/berkenalan-dengan-laksmi-suardana-puteri-indonesia-2022 |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=CNN Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 26 
| Ubud
|-
|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]]
|Virginia Stablum&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lastampa.it/spettacoli/showbiz/2022/09/19/news/la_trentina_virginia_stablumeletta_miss_universe_italy_2022-8847484/|title=La trentina Virginia Stablum eletta Miss Universe Italy 2022|website=La Stampa|language=it|date=19 Setyembre 2022|access-date=19 Setyembre 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|24
|[[Trento]]
|-
| {{flagicon|KHM}} [[Cambodia|Kambodya]]
| Manita Hang&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 Hunyo 2022 |title=Miss Universe Cambodia 2022 crowned last night |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501095504/miss-universe-cambodia-2022-crowned-last-night/ |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=Khmer Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23
| [[Nom Pen]]
|-
|{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerun]]
|Mouketey Lynette Jelly&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 Disyembre 2022 |title=Miss Camerún: Mouketey Lynette Monalisa Jelly |url=https://www.telemundo.com/shows/miss-universo/miss-universo/miss-camerun-mouketey-lynette-monalisa-jelly-rcna60245 |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=[[Telemundo]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|Buea
|-
| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]]
| Amelia Tu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Papineau |first=Chelsea |date=18 Mayo 2022 |title=Sudbury woman wins Miss International Canada title |url=https://northernontario.ctvnews.ca/sudbury-woman-wins-miss-international-canada-title-1.5908725 |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=CTV News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 20
| [[Vancouver]]
|-
|{{flagicon|British Virgin Islands}} [[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]]
|Lia Claxton&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 Oktubre 2022 |title=Tortola beauty crowned Miss British Virgin Islands Universe |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/tortola-beauty-crowned-miss-british-virgin-islands-universe |access-date=18 Oktubre 2022 |website=Loop News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|18
|Tortola
|-
|{{flagicon|CYM}} [[Kapuluang Kayman]]
|Chloe Powery-Doxey&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Andrel |date=8 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Chloe Powery-Doxey to represent Cayman at Miss Universe pageant |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2022/11/08/chloe-doxey-powery-to-represent-cayman-at-miss-universe-pageant/ |access-date=12 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Cayman Compass |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|25
|George Town
|-
|{{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Kirgistan]]
|Altynai Botoyarova&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Masalieva |first=Jazgul |date=1 Oktubre 2021 |title=Altynai Botoyarova becomes Miss Kyrgyzstan 2021 |url=https://24.kg/english/208999___Altynai_Botoyarova_becomes_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2021/ |access-date=22 Setyembre 2022 |website=24.kg |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|18
|[[Biskek]]
|-
| {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]]
| María Fernanda Aristizábal&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=6 Abril 2022 |title=María Fernanda Aristizábal representará a Colombia en el Miss Universo 2022 |url=https://www.elheraldo.co/sociedad/maria-fernanda-aristizabal-ira-miss-universo-2022-899913 |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=El Heraldo |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 24
| [[Armenia, Colombia|Armenia]]
|-
| {{flagicon|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]]
| Roksana Ibrahimi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 Hunyo 2022 |title=Roksana Ibrahimi shpallet &quot;Miss Universe Kosova 2022&quot; |url=https://telegrafi.com/roksana-ibrahimi-shpallet-miss-universe-kosova-2022/ |access-date=11 Hunyo 2022 |website=Telegrafi |language=sq}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 21
| Pristina
|-
|{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]]
|Fernanda Rodríguez&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Matarrita Chaves |first=Fernanda |date=28 Setyembre 2022 |title=María Fernanda Rodríguez, Miss Costa Rica 2022: ‘Pasé 11 años de mi vida soñando esta corona’ |url=https://www.nacion.com/viva/farandula/maria-fernanda-rodriguez-miss-costa-rica-2022-pase/O2J6FIHVDNHPVPSXGS7GSAMARI/story/ |access-date=30 Setyembre 2022 |website=La Nación |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|24
|Quesada
|-
| {{flagicon|HRV}} [[Croatia|Kroasya]]
| Arijana Podgajski&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kučković |first=Đenada |date=23 Mayo 2022 |title=Arijana Podgajski (19) je nova Miss Universe Hrvatske! Pogledajte veliku fotogaleriju s prestižnog natjecanja |url=https://www.jutarnji.hr/scena/domace-zvijezde/arijana-podgajski-19-je-nova-miss-universe-hrvatske-pogledajte-veliku-fotogaleriju-s-prestiznog-natjecanja-15201330 |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=Jutarnji list |language=hr-hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 19
| Krapina
|-
|{{LAO}}
|Payengxa Lor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 Oktubre 2022 |title=First Hmong woman named Miss Universe Laos, will compete in New Orleans |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/first-hmong-woman-named-miss-universe-laos/ |access-date=9 Oktubre 2022 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|21
|[[Vientiane]]
|-
| {{flagicon|LBN}} [[Lebanon|Libano]]
| Yasmina Zaytoun&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wanganoo |first=Anusha |date=25 Hulyo 2022 |title=Yasmina Zaytoun Has Been Crowned Miss Lebanon 2022 |url=https://www.harpersbazaararabia.com/culture/entertainment/yasmina-zaytoun-miss-lebanon-2022 |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=Harper's Bazaar Arabia |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 20
| Kfarchouba
|-
|{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]]
|Hrafnhildur Haraldsdóttir&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Davíðsdóttir |first=Erla María |date=24 Agosto 2022 |title=Hrafnhildur er Miss Universe Iceland 2022 |url=https://www.frettabladid.is/lifid/hrafnhildur-er-miss-universe-iceland-2022/ |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Fréttablaðið |language=is}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|18
|[[Reikiavik]]
|-
|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Malaysia]]
|Lesley Cheam&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Georgie |date=8 Oktubre 2022 |title=Miss Universe Malaysia 2022 milik Lesley Cheam |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/rap/2022/10/890113/miss-universe-malaysia-2022-milik-lesley-cheam?fbclid=IwAR3vwHZOx0OcCdV_qMlWotWYZZJsGtNC4sPSPP3jo1yzl6AVdU13Ach6JZA |access-date=22 Oktubre 2022 |website=Harian Metro |language=ms}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|Semenyih
|-
| {{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]]
| Maxine Formosa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aquilina |first=Wayne |date=10 April 2022 |title=Miss Universe Malta 2022 titħabbar b’mod differenti. Maxine ser tirrapreżenta lil Malta! |url=https://one.com.mt/miss-universe-malta-2022-tithabbar-bmod-differenti-maxine-ser-tirraprezenta-lil-pajjizna/ |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=One Malta |language=mt |archive-date=21 Abril 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421094344/https://one.com.mt/miss-universe-malta-2022-tithabbar-bmod-differenti-maxine-ser-tirraprezenta-lil-pajjizna/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 21
| St. Julian's
|-
| {{flagicon|MRI}} [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]]
|Alexandrine Belle-Étoile&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 Hulyo 2022 |title=Alexandrine Belle-Étoile: I Want To Shine More At The Miss Universe Contest |url=https://english.lematinal.media/alexandrine-belle-etoile-i-want-to-shine-more-at-the-miss-universe-contest/ |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=Le Matinal |language=en-US |archive-date=3 Nobiyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103030132/https://english.lematinal.media/alexandrine-belle-etoile-i-want-to-shine-more-at-the-miss-universe-contest/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 25
| Curepipe
|-
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]]
| Irma Miranda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gutierrez |first=Celeste |date=23 Mayo 2022 |title=Irma Miranda: FOTOS en bikini que muestran la gran belleza de la ganadora de Mexicana Universal |url=https://heraldodemexico.com.mx/espectaculos/2022/5/23/irma-miranda-fotos-en-bikini-que-muestran-la-gran-belleza-de-la-ganadora-de-mexicana-universal-407164.html |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=El Heraldo de México |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 26
| Ciudad Obregon
|-
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar|Miyanmar]]
|Zar Li Moe&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2022 |title=Miss Universe Myanmar 2022 finale held in Yangon |url=https://english.news.cn/20221001/2061d6c8d6fe4a91910c4825cc1dbb90/c.html |access-date=2 Oktubre 2022 |website=Xinhua News Agency}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|20
|Bhamo
|-
|{{flagicon|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]]
|Cassia Sharpley&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=16 Enero 2023 |title=Thank you, Namibia – Cassia Sharpley |url=https://namibian.com.na/thank-you-namibia-cassia-sharpley/ |access-date=10 Mayo 2023 |website=The Namibian |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|21
|[[Windhoek]]
|-
|{{flagicon|NPL|size=16px}} [[Nepal]]
|Sophiya Bhujel&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=26 Agosto 2022 |title=Sophiya Bhujel wins the title of Miss Universe Nepal 2022 |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/130906/ |access-date=27 Agosto 2022 |website=Republica |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|27
|[[Katmandu]]
|-
|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]]
|Montana Felix&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=22 Oktubre 2022 |title=…And The 2022 Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria (MBGN) Is Ada Eme |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/10/ada-eme-is-the-mbgn-2022/ |access-date=22 Oktubre 2022 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 21
|Edo
|-
|{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]]
|Norma Huembes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/nicaragua-miss-universo_una-licenciada-en-contadur%C3%ADa-p%C3%BAblica-es-elegida-miss-nicaragua-2022/47809678|title=Una licenciada en contaduría pública es elegida Miss Nicaragua 2022|website=Swissinfo|language=es|date=7 Agosto 2022|access-date=7 Agosto 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|24
|San Marcos
|-
|{{flagicon|NLD}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]]
|Ona Moody&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 Setyembre 2022 |title=25-jarige Amsterdamse Ona Moody is Miss Nederland 2022 |url=https://www.rtlboulevard.nl/entertainment/artikel/5331119/25-jarige-amsterdamse-ona-moody-miss-nederland-2022 |access-date=6 Setyembre 2022 |website=RTL Boulevard |language=nl |archive-date=2022-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904224349/https://www.rtlboulevard.nl/entertainment/artikel/5331119/25-jarige-amsterdamse-ona-moody-miss-nederland-2022 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|25
|[[Amsterdam]]
|-
| {{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]]
| Solaris Barba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hernández |first=Elizabeth |date=25 Mayo 2022 |title=Solaris Barba representará a Panamá en el Miss Universo 2022 |url=https://www.laestrella.com.pa/cafe-estrella/farandula/220525/solaris-barba-representara-panama-miss-universo-2022 |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=La Estrella de Panamá |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23
| Herrera
|-
|{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]]
|Leah Ashmore&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2022 |title=En medio de polémicas fue coronada Leah Ashmore como Miss Universo Paraguay 2022 |url=https://www.lanacion.com.py/lnpop/2022/08/27/en-medio-de-polemicas-fue-coronada-lea-ashmore-como-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2022/ |access-date=27 Agosto 2022 |website=La Nación |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|27
|Villarrica
|-
| {{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]]
| [[Alessia Rovegno]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rpp.pe/cultura/mas-cultura/miss-peru-2022-alessia-rovegno-gano-la-corona-y-nos-representara-en-el-miss-universo-noticia-1411827|title=Miss Perú 2022: Alessia Rovegno se llevó la corona y nos representará en el Miss Universo|website=Radio Programas del Perú|language=es|date=14 Hunyo 2022|access-date=15 Hunyo 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 24
| [[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]]
|-
| {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Miss Universe Philippines|Pilipinas]]
| [[Celeste Cortesi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 Abril 2022 |title=Pasay's Celeste Cortesi crowned Miss Universe Philippines 2022 |url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/04/30/22/celeste-cortesi-crowned-miss-universe-philippines-2022 |access-date=1 Mayo 2022 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 24
| [[Pasay]]
|-
|{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]]
|Petra Hämäläinen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Julkunen |first=Emmi |date=17 Setyembre 2022 |title=Petra Hämäläinen on uusi Miss Suomi! |url=https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000009076742.html |access-date=18 Setyembre 2022 |website=Ilta-Sanomat |language=fi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|Savonlinna
|-
| {{flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]]
| Aleksandra Klepaczka&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 Hulyo 2022 |title=Miss Polski 2022 wybrana! Kim jest Aleksandra Klepaczka? |url=https://plejada.pl/newsy/miss-polski-2022-wybrana-kim-jest-aleksandra-klepaczka-urzekla-uroda/l9h8dxq |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Onet.pl |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 22
| Łódź
|-
|{{flagicon|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]
|Ashley Cariño&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 Agosto 2022 |title=Miss Fajardo, Ashley Ann Cariño Barreto, se corona como Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2022 |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/television/notas/miss-fajardo-ashley-ann-carino-barreto-se-corona-como-miss-universe-puerto-rico-2022/ |access-date=12 Agosto 2022 |website=El Nuevo Día |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|28
|Fajardo
|-
| {{flagicon|PRT}} [[Portugal]]
| Telma Madeira&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=9 Hulyo 2022 |title=Telma Madeira é Miss Universo Portugal |url=https://nortelitoral.tv/telma-madeira-e-miss-universo-portugal/ |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Norte Litoral TV |language=pt-PT}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 22
| [[Lisbon]]
|-
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]]
|Floriane Bascou&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Etienne |first=Guy |date=11 Oktubre 2022 |title=Deux antillaises aux concours Miss Univers et Miss Monde 2023 : Floriane Bascou et Clémence Botino |url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/martinique/deux-antillaises-aux-concours-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-2023-floriane-bascou-et-clemence-botino-1329988.html |access-date=12 Oktubre 2022 |website=La Première |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|20
|Le Lamentin
|-
| {{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]]
| Andreina Martínez&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/revista/cultura/2022/04/27/andreina-martinez-representara-a-rd-en-miss-universo-2022/1794271|title=Conoce a la representante de República Dominicana en Miss Universo 2022|website=Diario Libre|language=es|date=27 Abril 2022|access-date=11 Hunyo 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 24
| [[Santiago]]
|-
|{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]]
|Sára Mikulenková&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Na Miss Universe mohou soutěžit vdané i těhotné. Česko vyšle tuto dívku |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/revue/modelky/miss-universe-cesko-sara-mikulenkova-ceska-miss-essens.A221104_115840_missamodelky_zar |access-date=5 Nobyembre 2022 |website=iDNES.cz |language=cs}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|20
|Valašské Mezirící
|-
| {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Rusya]]
| Anna Linnikova&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 Hulyo 2022 |title=Анна Линникова из Оренбурга стала мисс Россия — 2022 |url=https://news.ru/society/anna-linnikova-iz-orenburga-stala-miss-rossiya-2022/ |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=News.ru |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 22
| [[Orenburg]]
|-
|{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]]
|Sheris Paul&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Edward |date=3 Setyembre 2022 |title=There Must Be a Better Way – Time for Divine Intervention |url=https://thevoiceslu.com/2022/09/there-must-be-a-better-way-time-for-divine-intervention/ |access-date=7 Setyembre 2022 |website=The Voice Saint Lucia |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|[[Castries]]
|-
| {{flagicon|SYC}} [[Seychelles|Seykelas]]
| Gabriella Gonthier&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Karapetyan |first=Salifa |date=19 Hunyo 2022 |editor-last=Bonnelame |editor-first=Betymie |title=Tropical island beauty: Gabriella Gonthier to represent Seychelles at Miss Universe 2022 |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/16936/Tropical+island+beauty+Gabriella+Gonthier+to+represent+Seychelles+at+Miss+Universe+ |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Seychelles News Agency |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 24
| Mahé
|-
|{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Singapore|Singapura]]
|Carissa Yap&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 Oktubre 2022 |title=Nhan sắc Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ Singapore 2022 |url=https://zingnews.vn/zingnews-post1366300.html |access-date=18 Oktubre 2022 |website=ZingNews.vn |language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|22
|Singapura
|-
|{{flagicon|CHE}} [[Suwisa]]
|Alia Giundi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jaccard |first=Ludovic |date=4 Setyembre 2022 |title=Une Valaisanne en lice pour Miss Univers |url=https://www.20min.ch/fr/story/elle-representera-la-suisse-au-concours-miss-univers-608605079288 |access-date=7 Setyembre 2022 |website=20 Minuten |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|19
|Valais
|-
| {{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]]
| [[Anna Sueangam-iam]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=30 Hulyo 2022 |title=มงลง! &quot;แอนนา เสืองามเอี่ยม&quot; คว้าตำแหน่ง Miss Universe Thailand 2022 |url=https://www.pptvhd36.com/news/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/177411 |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=PPTV |language=th}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23
| [[Bangkok]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]]
|Ndavi Nokeri&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McKay |first=Bronwyn |date=13 Agosto 2022 |title=Miss South Africa 2022 crowned |url=https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/news/pageant/live-miss-south-africa-2022-finale-kicks-off-with-glitzy-red-carpet-20220813 |access-date=14 Agosto 2022 |website=Channel 24 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|23
|Tzaneen
|-
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]]
| Hanna Kim&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=26 Hulyo 2022 |title=Đại diện Hàn Quốc tại Miss Universe 2022: Chiều cao khủng 1m83, xinh như idol, liệu có giật crown? |url=https://saostar.vn/nguoi-mau-hoa-hau/nhan-sac-dai-dien-han-quoc-tai-miss-universe-2022-202207260117277367.html |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Saostar.vn |language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 26
| [[Seoul]]
|-
|{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]]
| Tya Janè Ramey&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gioannetti |first=Andrew |date=13 Setyembre 2022 |title=Tya Jané Ramey is Miss Universe Trinidad and Tobago |url=https://newsday.co.tt/2022/09/13/tya-jane-ramey-is-miss-universe-trinidad-and-tobago/ |access-date=17 Setyembre 2022 |website=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 24
| [[Port of Spain]]
|-
| {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]]
| Sofia Depassier&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 Hunyo 2022 |title=Quién es Sofía Depassier, la nueva Miss Universo Chile 2022 |url=https://www.terra.cl/entretenimiento/2022/6/27/quien-es-sofia-depassier-la-nueva-miss-universo-chile-2022-15197.html |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Terra |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 22
| [[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]]
|-
|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]]
|Jiang Sichen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Qingyang |first=Sun |date=21 Nobyembre 2022 |title=与美共冕 剑桥研究生问鼎环姐桂冠 70届环球小姐上海总决赛完美收官 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/sx/2022-11-21/detail-imqmmthc5404492.shtml |access-date=3 Disyembre 2022 |website=Sina |language=zh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|26
|[[Shanghai]]
|-
|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]]
|Aleyna Şirin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 Setyembre 2022 |title=Aleyna Şirin kimdir? Miss Turkey Universe Aleyna Şirin kaç yaşında, ne iş yapıyor? |url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/bilgi-rehberi/aleyna-sirin-kimdir-miss-universe-secilen-aleyna-sirin-kac-yasinda-ne-is-yapiyor-6828243 |access-date=21 Setyembre 2022 |website=Milliyet |language=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|21
|[[Istanbul]]
|-
| {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine|Ukranya]]
| Viktoria Apanasenko&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baibhawi |first=Riya |date=18 Hunyo 2022 |title=Civil worker Viktoria Apanasenko to represent Ukraine at the 2022 Miss Universe pageant |url=https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/russia-ukraine-crisis/civil-worker-viktoria-apanasenko-to-represent-ukraine-at-the-2022-miss-universe-pageant-articleshow.html |access-date=25 Agosto 2022 |website=Republic TV |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 27
| Chernihiv
|-
|{{flagicon|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]]
|Carla Romero&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Scherz Brener |first=Tatiana |date=23 Oktubre 2022 |title=Miss Universo desde dentro: cómo lo ven las participantes uruguayas |url=https://www.elpais.com.uy/domingo/miss-universo-ven-participantes-uruguayas.html |access-date=28 Oktubre 2022 |website=Diario El Pais |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|24
|[[Montevideo]]
|}

==Mga tala==
{{notelist}}
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

== Panlabas na kawing ==

* {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}}
{{Miss Universe}}</text>
      <sha1>ac43pmy8tsk2g776gf59e0cajip5dzh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lang Dulay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>315770</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-30T07:51:15Z</timestamp>
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        <username>MadayawDavao</username>
        <id>160398</id>
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      <text bytes="6527" sha1="awbifmhjrng0oh81xksvgoc56fb1naj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name             = Lang Dulay
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}}
| birth_place      = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}}
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = paghahabi ng [[T'nalak]]
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na disenyo ng [[T'boli]]
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
| honorific_prefix = 
}}

[[Talaksan:Lang Dulay.jpg|thumb|Lang Dulay, Manlilikha ng Bayan]]
Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 - Abril 30, 2015) ay isang mangahabi ng tnalak ng komunidad ng [[T'boli]] na idineklarang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 1998 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 1189 na nilagdaan ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos]] noong  Marso 27, 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |title=Proclamation No. 1189 - Declaring Lang Dulay as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 1998 |last= |first= |date=March 27, 1998 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144307/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay |last= |first= |date= |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163329/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |title=Be' Lang Dulay The National Living Treasure |last= |first= |date= |website=SOUTHCOTABATONews.Com |publisher=South Cotabato News |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144305/https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Unang yugto ng buhay==

Isinilang si Lang Dulay noong Agosto 3, 1928 sa [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay nagkaasawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak na lalaki at dalawangpu't isang apo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi ng t'nalak==

Natutong manghabi ng t'nalak si Lang Dulay sa edad na labing dalawang taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay tinuruan ng kanyang ina na si Luan Senig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure/ |title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure |last=Lagsa |first=Bobby |date=August 9, 2014 |website=Rappler |publisher=Rappler, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ang t'nalak ay ang tela ng mga T'boli. Nagsisimula ang paghahabi nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga hibla mula sa tangkay ng halamang abaka at ang paggawa nito sa mas pinong hibla para gamitin sa paghahabi ng tela. Ang mga pinong hibla ay pinatutuyo at itinatali gamit ang mga kamay. Ang pagtukoy sa disenyo ng hinahabing tnalak ay nakasalalay sa pagtatali ng mga hibla ng abaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

May kaalaman si Lang Dulay sa mahigit na isangdaang disenyo ng t'nalak kasama na ang bulinglangit (''clouds''), the bankiring (''hair bangs'') at kabangi (''butterfly''). Bawat disenyo ng kanyang nahabing tela gamit ang pangkulay na pula at itim ay nagsasaad ng mga espesyal na kwento. Masasalamin sa kanyang mga hinabing tnalak ang karunungan at pananaw ng kanyang komunidad na T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pangarap ni Lang Dulay na maisalin niya ang kanyang talento at kasanayan sa paghahabi sa batang henerasyon sa kanyang komunidad na Tboli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sa kanyang pagawaan sa Manlilikha ng Bayan ''Center'' sa Sitio Tukolefa, Lamdalag, Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato ay itinuturo niya ang kanyang mga pamamaraan sa paghahabi sa kanyang limang apo at mga estudyante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ang ''center'' ang nagsisilbing paraan para masiguro ang pagpapatuloy at pangangalaga sa sinaunang sining ng paghahabi ng tela ng T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Kamatayan==

Namatay si Lang Dulay noong Abril 30, 2015 sa edad na 91 taong gulang at inilibing malapit sa kanyang tahanan sa Barangay ng Lamdalag sa Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato. Siya ay binigyan ng isang libing ng estado (''state funeral'') bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |title=Remembering Lang Dulay on her death anniversary |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=April 28, 2020 |website=Tribune.Net.Ph |publisher=Daily Tribune |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144306/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/brgydetail/126319008 |title=Philippine Standard Geographic Code |last= |first= |date= |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/212579/what-will-happen-to-the-dreamweavers-now-that-lang-dulay-is-gone/ |title=What will happen to the dreamweavers, now that Lang Dulay is gone? |last=Tejero |first=Constantino C. |date=November 9, 2015 |website=Lifestyle.Inq |publisher=Inquirer.Net |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]
[[Kategorya:Sining ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6540" sha1="kpc1oeg2qkwf65vplo9lagka3dlntv3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name             = Lang Dulay
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}}
| birth_place      = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}}
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = paghahabi ng [[T'nalak]]
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na disenyo ng [[T'boli]]
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|1998}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
| honorific_prefix = 
}}

[[Talaksan:Lang Dulay.jpg|thumb|Lang Dulay, Manlilikha ng Bayan]]
Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 - Abril 30, 2015) ay isang mangahabi ng tnalak ng komunidad ng [[T'boli]] na idineklarang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 1998 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 1189 na nilagdaan ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos]] noong  Marso 27, 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |title=Proclamation No. 1189 - Declaring Lang Dulay as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 1998 |last= |first= |date=March 27, 1998 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144307/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay |last= |first= |date= |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163329/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |title=Be' Lang Dulay The National Living Treasure |last= |first= |date= |website=SOUTHCOTABATONews.Com |publisher=South Cotabato News |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144305/https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Unang yugto ng buhay==

Isinilang si Lang Dulay noong Agosto 3, 1928 sa [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay nagkaasawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak na lalaki at dalawangpu't isang apo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi ng t'nalak==

Natutong manghabi ng t'nalak si Lang Dulay sa edad na labing dalawang taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay tinuruan ng kanyang ina na si Luan Senig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure/ |title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure |last=Lagsa |first=Bobby |date=August 9, 2014 |website=Rappler |publisher=Rappler, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ang t'nalak ay ang tela ng mga T'boli. Nagsisimula ang paghahabi nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga hibla mula sa tangkay ng halamang abaka at ang paggawa nito sa mas pinong hibla para gamitin sa paghahabi ng tela. Ang mga pinong hibla ay pinatutuyo at itinatali gamit ang mga kamay. Ang pagtukoy sa disenyo ng hinahabing tnalak ay nakasalalay sa pagtatali ng mga hibla ng abaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

May kaalaman si Lang Dulay sa mahigit na isangdaang disenyo ng t'nalak kasama na ang bulinglangit (''clouds''), the bankiring (''hair bangs'') at kabangi (''butterfly''). Bawat disenyo ng kanyang nahabing tela gamit ang pangkulay na pula at itim ay nagsasaad ng mga espesyal na kwento. Masasalamin sa kanyang mga hinabing tnalak ang karunungan at pananaw ng kanyang komunidad na T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pangarap ni Lang Dulay na maisalin niya ang kanyang talento at kasanayan sa paghahabi sa batang henerasyon sa kanyang komunidad na Tboli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sa kanyang pagawaan sa Manlilikha ng Bayan ''Center'' sa Sitio Tukolefa, Lamdalag, Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato ay itinuturo niya ang kanyang mga pamamaraan sa paghahabi sa kanyang limang apo at mga estudyante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ang ''center'' ang nagsisilbing paraan para masiguro ang pagpapatuloy at pangangalaga sa sinaunang sining ng paghahabi ng tela ng T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Kamatayan==

Namatay si Lang Dulay noong Abril 30, 2015 sa edad na 91 taong gulang at inilibing malapit sa kanyang tahanan sa Barangay ng Lamdalag sa Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato. Siya ay binigyan ng isang libing ng estado (''state funeral'') bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |title=Remembering Lang Dulay on her death anniversary |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=April 28, 2020 |website=Tribune.Net.Ph |publisher=Daily Tribune |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144306/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/brgydetail/126319008 |title=Philippine Standard Geographic Code |last= |first= |date= |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/212579/what-will-happen-to-the-dreamweavers-now-that-lang-dulay-is-gone/ |title=What will happen to the dreamweavers, now that Lang Dulay is gone? |last=Tejero |first=Constantino C. |date=November 9, 2015 |website=Lifestyle.Inq |publisher=Inquirer.Net |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]
[[Kategorya:Sining ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6545" sha1="4k96f1dimt3httk85s5b72xy6htyvax" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name             = Lang Dulay
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}}
| birth_place      = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}}
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = paghahabi ng [[t'nalak]]
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na disenyo ng [[T'boli]]
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|1998}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
| honorific_prefix = 
}}

[[Talaksan:Lang Dulay.jpg|thumb|Lang Dulay, Manlilikha ng Bayan]]
Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 - Abril 30, 2015) ay isang mangahabi ng ''t'nalak'' ng komunidad ng [[T'boli]] na idineklarang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 1998 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 1189 na nilagdaan ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos]] noong  Marso 27, 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |title=Proclamation No. 1189 - Declaring Lang Dulay as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 1998 |last= |first= |date=March 27, 1998 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144307/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay |last= |first= |date= |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163329/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |title=Be' Lang Dulay The National Living Treasure |last= |first= |date= |website=SOUTHCOTABATONews.Com |publisher=South Cotabato News |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144305/https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Unang yugto ng buhay==

Isinilang si Lang Dulay noong Agosto 3, 1928 sa [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay nagkaasawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak na lalaki at dalawangpu't isang apo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi ng t'nalak==

Natutong manghabi ng t'nalak si Lang Dulay sa edad na labing dalawang taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay tinuruan ng kanyang ina na si Luan Senig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure/ |title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure |last=Lagsa |first=Bobby |date=August 9, 2014 |website=Rappler |publisher=Rappler, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ang t'nalak ay ang tela ng mga T'boli. Nagsisimula ang paghahabi nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga hibla mula sa tangkay ng halamang abaka at ang paggawa nito sa mas pinong hibla para gamitin sa paghahabi ng tela. Ang mga pinong hibla ay pinatutuyo at itinatali gamit ang mga kamay. Ang pagtukoy sa disenyo ng hinahabing tnalak ay nakasalalay sa pagtatali ng mga hibla ng abaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

May kaalaman si Lang Dulay sa mahigit na isangdaang disenyo ng t'nalak kasama na ang bulinglangit (''clouds''), the bankiring (''hair bangs'') at kabangi (''butterfly''). Bawat disenyo ng kanyang nahabing tela gamit ang pangkulay na pula at itim ay nagsasaad ng mga espesyal na kwento. Masasalamin sa kanyang mga hinabing tnalak ang karunungan at pananaw ng kanyang komunidad na T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pangarap ni Lang Dulay na maisalin niya ang kanyang talento at kasanayan sa paghahabi sa batang henerasyon sa kanyang komunidad na Tboli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sa kanyang pagawaan sa Manlilikha ng Bayan ''Center'' sa Sitio Tukolefa, Lamdalag, Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato ay itinuturo niya ang kanyang mga pamamaraan sa paghahabi sa kanyang limang apo at mga estudyante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ang ''center'' ang nagsisilbing paraan para masiguro ang pagpapatuloy at pangangalaga sa sinaunang sining ng paghahabi ng tela ng T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Kamatayan==

Namatay si Lang Dulay noong Abril 30, 2015 sa edad na 91 taong gulang at inilibing malapit sa kanyang tahanan sa Barangay ng Lamdalag sa Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato. Siya ay binigyan ng isang libing ng estado (''state funeral'') bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |title=Remembering Lang Dulay on her death anniversary |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=April 28, 2020 |website=Tribune.Net.Ph |publisher=Daily Tribune |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144306/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/brgydetail/126319008 |title=Philippine Standard Geographic Code |last= |first= |date= |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/212579/what-will-happen-to-the-dreamweavers-now-that-lang-dulay-is-gone/ |title=What will happen to the dreamweavers, now that Lang Dulay is gone? |last=Tejero |first=Constantino C. |date=November 9, 2015 |website=Lifestyle.Inq |publisher=Inquirer.Net |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]
[[Kategorya:Sining ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6546" sha1="40wa0aohenkkwnm12ojntallrtwd8fr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name             = Lang Dulay
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}}
| birth_place      = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}}
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = paghahabi ng [[t'nalak]]
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na disenyo ng [[T'boli]]
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|1998}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
| honorific_prefix = 
}}

[[Talaksan:Lang Dulay.jpg|thumb|Lang Dulay, Manlilikha ng Bayan]]
Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 - Abril 30, 2015) ay isang manghahabi ng ''t'nalak'' ng komunidad ng [[T'boli]] na idineklarang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 1998 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 1189 na nilagdaan ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos]] noong  Marso 27, 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |title=Proclamation No. 1189 - Declaring Lang Dulay as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 1998 |last= |first= |date=March 27, 1998 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144307/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay |last= |first= |date= |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163329/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |title=Be' Lang Dulay The National Living Treasure |last= |first= |date= |website=SOUTHCOTABATONews.Com |publisher=South Cotabato News |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144305/https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Unang yugto ng buhay==

Isinilang si Lang Dulay noong Agosto 3, 1928 sa [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay nagkaasawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak na lalaki at dalawangpu't isang apo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi ng t'nalak==

Natutong manghabi ng t'nalak si Lang Dulay sa edad na labing dalawang taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay tinuruan ng kanyang ina na si Luan Senig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure/ |title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure |last=Lagsa |first=Bobby |date=August 9, 2014 |website=Rappler |publisher=Rappler, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ang t'nalak ay ang tela ng mga T'boli. Nagsisimula ang paghahabi nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga hibla mula sa tangkay ng halamang abaka at ang paggawa nito sa mas pinong hibla para gamitin sa paghahabi ng tela. Ang mga pinong hibla ay pinatutuyo at itinatali gamit ang mga kamay. Ang pagtukoy sa disenyo ng hinahabing tnalak ay nakasalalay sa pagtatali ng mga hibla ng abaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

May kaalaman si Lang Dulay sa mahigit na isangdaang disenyo ng t'nalak kasama na ang bulinglangit (''clouds''), the bankiring (''hair bangs'') at kabangi (''butterfly''). Bawat disenyo ng kanyang nahabing tela gamit ang pangkulay na pula at itim ay nagsasaad ng mga espesyal na kwento. Masasalamin sa kanyang mga hinabing tnalak ang karunungan at pananaw ng kanyang komunidad na T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pangarap ni Lang Dulay na maisalin niya ang kanyang talento at kasanayan sa paghahabi sa batang henerasyon sa kanyang komunidad na Tboli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sa kanyang pagawaan sa Manlilikha ng Bayan ''Center'' sa Sitio Tukolefa, Lamdalag, Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato ay itinuturo niya ang kanyang mga pamamaraan sa paghahabi sa kanyang limang apo at mga estudyante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ang ''center'' ang nagsisilbing paraan para masiguro ang pagpapatuloy at pangangalaga sa sinaunang sining ng paghahabi ng tela ng T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Kamatayan==

Namatay si Lang Dulay noong Abril 30, 2015 sa edad na 91 taong gulang at inilibing malapit sa kanyang tahanan sa Barangay ng Lamdalag sa Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato. Siya ay binigyan ng isang libing ng estado (''state funeral'') bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |title=Remembering Lang Dulay on her death anniversary |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=April 28, 2020 |website=Tribune.Net.Ph |publisher=Daily Tribune |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144306/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/brgydetail/126319008 |title=Philippine Standard Geographic Code |last= |first= |date= |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/212579/what-will-happen-to-the-dreamweavers-now-that-lang-dulay-is-gone/ |title=What will happen to the dreamweavers, now that Lang Dulay is gone? |last=Tejero |first=Constantino C. |date=November 9, 2015 |website=Lifestyle.Inq |publisher=Inquirer.Net |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]
[[Kategorya:Sining ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6493" sha1="pe64x130bwlhyx1w4dr3gbfx6809enl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name             = Lang Dulay
| image            = Lang Dulay.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}}
| birth_place      = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}}
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = paghahabi ng [[t'nalak]]
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na disenyo ng [[T'boli]]
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|1998}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
| honorific_prefix = 
}}
Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 - Abril 30, 2015) ay isang manghahabi ng ''t'nalak'' ng komunidad ng [[T'boli]] na idineklarang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 1998 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 1189 na nilagdaan ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos]] noong  Marso 27, 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |title=Proclamation No. 1189 - Declaring Lang Dulay as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 1998 |last= |first= |date=March 27, 1998 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144307/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay |last= |first= |date= |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163329/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |title=Be' Lang Dulay The National Living Treasure |last= |first= |date= |website=SOUTHCOTABATONews.Com |publisher=South Cotabato News |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144305/https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Unang yugto ng buhay==

Isinilang si Lang Dulay noong Agosto 3, 1928 sa [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay nagkaasawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak na lalaki at dalawangpu't isang apo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi ng t'nalak==

Natutong manghabi ng t'nalak si Lang Dulay sa edad na labing dalawang taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay tinuruan ng kanyang ina na si Luan Senig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure/ |title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure |last=Lagsa |first=Bobby |date=August 9, 2014 |website=Rappler |publisher=Rappler, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ang t'nalak ay ang tela ng mga T'boli. Nagsisimula ang paghahabi nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga hibla mula sa tangkay ng halamang abaka at ang paggawa nito sa mas pinong hibla para gamitin sa paghahabi ng tela. Ang mga pinong hibla ay pinatutuyo at itinatali gamit ang mga kamay. Ang pagtukoy sa disenyo ng hinahabing tnalak ay nakasalalay sa pagtatali ng mga hibla ng abaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

May kaalaman si Lang Dulay sa mahigit na isangdaang disenyo ng t'nalak kasama na ang bulinglangit (''clouds''), the bankiring (''hair bangs'') at kabangi (''butterfly''). Bawat disenyo ng kanyang nahabing tela gamit ang pangkulay na pula at itim ay nagsasaad ng mga espesyal na kwento. Masasalamin sa kanyang mga hinabing tnalak ang karunungan at pananaw ng kanyang komunidad na T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pangarap ni Lang Dulay na maisalin niya ang kanyang talento at kasanayan sa paghahabi sa batang henerasyon sa kanyang komunidad na Tboli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sa kanyang pagawaan sa Manlilikha ng Bayan ''Center'' sa Sitio Tukolefa, Lamdalag, Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato ay itinuturo niya ang kanyang mga pamamaraan sa paghahabi sa kanyang limang apo at mga estudyante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ang ''center'' ang nagsisilbing paraan para masiguro ang pagpapatuloy at pangangalaga sa sinaunang sining ng paghahabi ng tela ng T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Kamatayan==

Namatay si Lang Dulay noong Abril 30, 2015 sa edad na 91 taong gulang at inilibing malapit sa kanyang tahanan sa Barangay ng Lamdalag sa Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato. Siya ay binigyan ng isang libing ng estado (''state funeral'') bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |title=Remembering Lang Dulay on her death anniversary |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=April 28, 2020 |website=Tribune.Net.Ph |publisher=Daily Tribune |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144306/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/brgydetail/126319008 |title=Philippine Standard Geographic Code |last= |first= |date= |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/212579/what-will-happen-to-the-dreamweavers-now-that-lang-dulay-is-gone/ |title=What will happen to the dreamweavers, now that Lang Dulay is gone? |last=Tejero |first=Constantino C. |date=November 9, 2015 |website=Lifestyle.Inq |publisher=Inquirer.Net |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]
[[Kategorya:Sining ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6520" sha1="j3n2kd5h5iumnoam1y524q5pqyg7008" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name             = Lang Dulay
| image            = Lang Dulay.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}}
| birth_place      = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}}
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = paghahabi ng ''[[t'nalak]]''
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na disenyo ng [[T'boli]]
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|1998}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
| honorific_prefix = 
}}
Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 - Abril 30, 2015) ay isang manghahabi ng ''t'nalak'' ng komunidad ng [[T'boli]] na idineklarang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 1998 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 1189 na nilagdaan ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos]] noong  Marso 27, 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |title=Proclamation No. 1189 - Declaring Lang Dulay as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 1998 |last= |first= |date=March 27, 1998 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144307/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay |last= |first= |date= |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163329/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |title=Be' Lang Dulay The National Living Treasure |last= |first= |date= |website=SOUTHCOTABATONews.Com |publisher=South Cotabato News |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144305/https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Unang yugto ng buhay==

Isinilang si Lang Dulay noong Agosto 3, 1928 sa [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay nagkaasawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak na lalaki at dalawangpu't isang apo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi ng t'nalak==

Natutong manghabi ng ''t'nalak'' si Lang Dulay sa edad na labing dalawang taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay tinuruan ng kanyang ina na si Luan Senig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure/ |title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure |last=Lagsa |first=Bobby |date=August 9, 2014 |website=Rappler |publisher=Rappler, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ang ''t'nalak'' ay ang telang hinahabi ng mga T'boli. Nagsisimula ang paghahabi nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga hibla mula sa tangkay ng halamang abaka at ang paggawa nito sa mas pinong hibla para gamitin sa paghahabi ng tela. Ang mga pinong hibla ay pinatutuyo at itinatali gamit ang mga kamay. Ang pagtukoy sa disenyo ng hinahabing tnalak ay nakasalalay sa pagtatali ng mga hibla ng abaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

May kaalaman si Lang Dulay sa mahigit na isangdaang disenyo ng ''t'nalak'' kasama na ang bulinglangit (''clouds''), the bankiring (''hair bangs'') at kabangi (''butterfly''). Bawat disenyo ng kanyang nahabing tela gamit ang pangkulay na pula at itim ay nagsasaad ng mga espesyal na kwento. Masasalamin sa kanyang mga hinabing tnalak ang karunungan at pananaw ng kanyang komunidad na T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pangarap ni Lang Dulay na maisalin niya ang kanyang talento at kasanayan sa paghahabi sa batang henerasyon sa kanyang komunidad na Tboli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sa kanyang pagawaan sa Manlilikha ng Bayan ''Center'' sa Sitio Tukolefa, Lamdalag, Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato ay itinuturo niya ang kanyang mga pamamaraan sa paghahabi sa kanyang limang apo at mga estudyante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ang ''center'' ang nagsisilbing paraan para masiguro ang pagpapatuloy at pangangalaga sa sinaunang sining ng paghahabi ng tela ng T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Kamatayan==

Namatay si Lang Dulay noong Abril 30, 2015 sa edad na 91 taong gulang at inilibing malapit sa kanyang tahanan sa Barangay ng Lamdalag sa Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato. Siya ay binigyan ng isang libing ng estado (''state funeral'') bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |title=Remembering Lang Dulay on her death anniversary |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=April 28, 2020 |website=Tribune.Net.Ph |publisher=Daily Tribune |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144306/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/brgydetail/126319008 |title=Philippine Standard Geographic Code |last= |first= |date= |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/212579/what-will-happen-to-the-dreamweavers-now-that-lang-dulay-is-gone/ |title=What will happen to the dreamweavers, now that Lang Dulay is gone? |last=Tejero |first=Constantino C. |date=November 9, 2015 |website=Lifestyle.Inq |publisher=Inquirer.Net |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]
[[Kategorya:Sining ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6559" sha1="4j81fwlwv72yyz9d3qy1uofzek8v3bk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name             = Lang Dulay
| image            = Lang Dulay.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_name       = &lt;!-- only use if different than name --&gt;
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}}
| birth_place      = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}}
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]]
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = paghahabi ng ''[[t'nalak]]''
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na disenyo ng [[T'boli]]
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|1998}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
| honorific_prefix = 
}}
Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 - Abril 30, 2015) ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] manghahabi ng ''t'nalak'' ng komunidad ng [[T'boli]] na idineklarang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 1998 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 1189 na nilagdaan ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos]] noong  Marso 27, 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |title=Proclamation No. 1189 - Declaring Lang Dulay as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 1998 |last= |first= |date=March 27, 1998 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144307/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay |last= |first= |date= |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163329/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |title=Be' Lang Dulay The National Living Treasure |last= |first= |date= |website=SOUTHCOTABATONews.Com |publisher=South Cotabato News |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144305/https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Unang yugto ng buhay==

Isinilang si Lang Dulay noong Agosto 3, 1928 sa [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay nagkaasawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak na lalaki at dalawangpu't isang apo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi ng t'nalak==

Natutong manghabi ng ''t'nalak'' si Lang Dulay sa edad na labing dalawang taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Siya ay tinuruan ng kanyang ina na si Luan Senig.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure/ |title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure |last=Lagsa |first=Bobby |date=August 9, 2014 |website=Rappler |publisher=Rappler, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ang ''t'nalak'' ay ang telang hinahabi ng mga T'boli. Nagsisimula ang paghahabi nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga hibla mula sa tangkay ng halamang abaka at ang paggawa nito sa mas pinong hibla para gamitin sa paghahabi ng tela. Ang mga pinong hibla ay pinatutuyo at itinatali gamit ang mga kamay. Ang pagtukoy sa disenyo ng hinahabing tnalak ay nakasalalay sa pagtatali ng mga hibla ng abaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

May kaalaman si Lang Dulay sa mahigit na isangdaang disenyo ng ''t'nalak'' kasama na ang bulinglangit (''clouds''), the bankiring (''hair bangs'') at kabangi (''butterfly''). Bawat disenyo ng kanyang nahabing tela gamit ang pangkulay na pula at itim ay nagsasaad ng mga espesyal na kwento. Masasalamin sa kanyang mga hinabing tnalak ang karunungan at pananaw ng kanyang komunidad na T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Pangarap ni Lang Dulay na maisalin niya ang kanyang talento at kasanayan sa paghahabi sa batang henerasyon sa kanyang komunidad na Tboli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sa kanyang pagawaan sa Manlilikha ng Bayan ''Center'' sa Sitio Tukolefa, Lamdalag, Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato ay itinuturo niya ang kanyang mga pamamaraan sa paghahabi sa kanyang limang apo at mga estudyante.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ang ''center'' ang nagsisilbing paraan para masiguro ang pagpapatuloy at pangangalaga sa sinaunang sining ng paghahabi ng tela ng T'boli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Kamatayan==

Namatay si Lang Dulay noong Abril 30, 2015 sa edad na 91 taong gulang at inilibing malapit sa kanyang tahanan sa Barangay ng Lamdalag sa Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato. Siya ay binigyan ng isang libing ng estado (''state funeral'') bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |title=Remembering Lang Dulay on her death anniversary |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=April 28, 2020 |website=Tribune.Net.Ph |publisher=Daily Tribune |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144306/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/brgydetail/126319008 |title=Philippine Standard Geographic Code |last= |first= |date= |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/212579/what-will-happen-to-the-dreamweavers-now-that-lang-dulay-is-gone/ |title=What will happen to the dreamweavers, now that Lang Dulay is gone? |last=Tejero |first=Constantino C. |date=November 9, 2015 |website=Lifestyle.Inq |publisher=Inquirer.Net |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]
[[Kategorya:Sining ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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analytics strategist]]|[[Consulting firm|consultant]]}}|years_active=|spouse={{marriage|Stephanie Cordato|May 19, 2012}}|children=1|module={{Infobox YouTube personality|embed = yes
| channel_direct_url   = @GameTheory
| channel_display_name = The Game Theorists
| years_active         = 2011–present
| genre                = [[Video game|Gaming]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;/&gt;
| subscribers          = {{plainlist|
*18.4 million (main channel)
*{{Rounddown|{{Sum
| 18.4 &lt;!--The Game Theorists--&gt;
| 12.3 &lt;!--The Film Theorists--&gt;
| 4.83 &lt;-- The Food Theorists--&gt;
| 2.09 &lt;!--The Style Theorists--&gt;
| 3.3 &lt;!--GTLive--&gt;
|2}}}} million (combined){{efn|Subscribers, broken down by channel:&lt;br&gt;18.4 million (The Game Theorists)&lt;br&gt;12.3 million (The Film Theorists)&lt;br&gt;4.83 million (The Food Theorists)&lt;br&gt;2.09 million (The Style Theorists)&lt;br&gt;3.3 million (GTLive)
}}
}}
| views                = {{plainlist|
*3.68 billion (main channel)
*{{Rounddown|{{Sum
| 3.82 &lt;!--The Game Theorists--&gt;
| 2.74 &lt;!--The Film Theorists--&gt;
| 0.74789 &lt;-- The Food Theorists--&gt;
| 0.1183 &lt;!--The Style Theorists--&gt;
| 0.75787 &lt;!--GTLive--&gt;
|2}}}} billion (combined){{efn|Views, broken down by channel:&lt;br&gt;3.82 billion (The Game Theorists)&lt;br&gt;2.59 billion (The Film Theorists)&lt;br&gt;675 million (The Food Theorists)&lt;br&gt;49.04 million (The Style Theorists)&lt;br&gt;721 million (GTLive)
}}
}}
| network              = Long Haul Management Clients &amp; Partners&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.longhaulmgmt.com/|title=Roster|website=Long Haul Management Clients &amp; Partners|access-date=November 14, 2018|archive-date=Pebrero 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202161527/https://www.longhaulmgmt.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;/ [[Studio&amp;nbsp;71]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/matthewpatrick13 The Game Theorists], ''Socialblade''. Retrieved June 23, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
| associated_acts      = 
| silver_year          = &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Game Theorists&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/abbr&gt;, &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Film Theorists, GTLive&quot;&gt;2015&lt;/abbr&gt;, &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Food Theorists&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/abbr&gt;, &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Style Theorists&quot;&gt;2023&lt;/abbr&gt;
| gold_year            = &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Game Theorists&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/abbr&gt;, &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Film Theorists&quot;&gt;2015&lt;/abbr&gt;, &lt;abbr title=&quot;GTLive&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/abbr&gt;, &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Food Theorists&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/abbr&gt;, &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Style Theorists&quot;&gt;2023&lt;/abbr&gt;
| diamond_year         = &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Game Theorists&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/abbr&gt;, &lt;abbr title=&quot;The Film Theorists&quot;&gt;2021&lt;/abbr&gt;
| silver_button        = yes
| gold_button          = yes
| diamond_button       = yes
| stats_update         = January 10, 2024
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Si '''Matthew Robert Patrick''' (ipinanganak noong Nobyembre 15, 1986), na mas kilala bilang '''MatPat''', ay isang Amerikanong [[YouTuber]] at personalidad sa Internet. Siya ang lumikha ng seryeng '''Game Theory''' sa [[YouTube]], at ang spin-off na serye nito na '''Film Theory''', '''Food Theory''', at '''Style Theory''', bawat isa ay nagsusuri ng iba't ibang mga larong bidyo, pelikula kasama ng mga serye sa TV at web series, pagkain, at fashion ayon sa pagkakabanggit. Ang bawat isa sa magkakaibang serye ay nai-post sa mga indibidwal na channel, ang bawat isa ay pinangalanan na angkop sa kani-kanilang serye. Bilang karagdagan sa paglikha ng kanyang mga channel, isinalaysay ni Patrick ang karamihan sa mga bidyo na ipinakita sa kanyang mga channel. Gumawa rin si Patrick ng channel sa paglalaro na GTLive at nag-host ng serye sa [[YouTube Premium]] na ''MatPat's Game Lab'' at ang Streamy Awards noong 2023. Noong Setyembre 2023, nakaipon na si Patrick ng mahigit 40 milyong subscriber, pati na rin ang mahigit 8 bilyong kabuuang panonood sa lahat ng limang channel niya. Noong Enero 9, 2024, inihayag ni Patrick ang kanyang pagreretiro mula sa pagiging host ng mga channel noong Marso 9, 2024, ngunit lalabas pa rin siya sa GTLive hanggang sa katapusan ng tag-init ng 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Si Patrick ay ikinasal kay Stephanie Patrick (née Cordato), na nakilala niya habang nag-aaral siya sa [[Pamantasang Duke|Duke University]]. Naging malapit ang dalawa matapos lumikha ng isang parodiya ng ''[[The Legend of Zelda|Legend of Zelda]]'' na tinatawag na &quot;The Epic of Stew&quot;. Nagpakasal sila noong Mayo 19, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Matthew Patrick on Instagram: &quot;Six years ago, I married my best friend thinking it was impossible to love her any more than I did on that day…&quot; |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bi9yaGCDcqx/?hl=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103122900/https://www.instagram.com/p/Bi9yaGCDcqx/?hl=en |archive-date=Nobiyembre 3, 2022 |access-date=August 4, 2020 |website=[[Instagram]] |url-status=bot: unknown }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanilang anak na si Oliver ay ipinanganak noong 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Matthew Patrick on Instagram: &quot;It's my greatest honor to introduce you to Oliver Julian Patrick…&quot; |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BlLxbNQjSEU/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103122859/https://www.instagram.com/p/BlLxbNQjSEU/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 3, 2022 |access-date=July 26, 2018 |website=[[Instagram]] |url-status=bot: unknown }}&lt;/ref&gt; at kasalukuyang hinahati ng pamilya ang kanilang oras sa pagitan ng paninirahan sa [[California]] at [[Hilagang Carolina]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Matthew Patrick on Instagram: &quot;Road trip lunch break!…&quot; |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B9e-rixHNAm/?igshid=18h3mpi80onyd |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103122859/https://www.instagram.com/p/B9e-rixHNAm/?igshid=18h3mpi80onyd |archive-date=Nobiyembre 3, 2022 |access-date=November 26, 2020 |website=[[Instagram]] |url-status=bot: unknown }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga YouTuber]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Official Death Announcement by NCCA&quot;/&gt;
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
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| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
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}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914 – Enero 26, 2021), na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang Pilipinong dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan sa pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat'' .  Sa oras ng kanyang kamatayan, isa siya sa dalawang natiturang dalubhasang manghahabi ng sining ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Binigyan siya ng [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]] ng Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]].

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Official Death Announcement by NCCA&quot;/&gt;
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914 – Enero 26, 2021), na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang Pilipinong dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''.  Sa oras ng kanyang kamatayan, isa siya sa dalawang natiturang dalubhasang manghahabi ng sining ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Official Death Announcement by NCCA&quot;/&gt;
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914 – Enero 26, 2021), na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang Pilipinong dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''.  Sa oras ng kanyang kamatayan, isa siya sa dalawang natiturang dalubhasang manghahabi ng sining ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914 – Enero 26, 2021), na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang Pilipinong dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''.  Sa oras ng kanyang kamatayan, isa siya sa dalawang natiturang dalubhasang manghahabi ng sining ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914 – Enero 26, 2021), na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''.  Sa oras ng kanyang kamatayan, isa siya sa dalawang natiturang dalubhasang manghahabi ng sining ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
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| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914 – Enero 26, 2021), na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''.  Sa oras ng kanyang kamatayan, isa siya sa dalawang natiturang dalubhasang manghahabi ng sining ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manghahabi==

Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''.  Sa oras ng kanyang kamatayan, isa siya sa dalawang natiturang dalubhasang manghahabi ng sining ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''.  Sa oras ng kanyang kamatayan, isa siya sa dalawang natiturang dalubhasang manghahabi ng sining ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3315" sha1="itsjdag57e0fqph50j408pqtwkuyqcx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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        <id>34713</id>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inquirer |first=Philippine Daily |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3759" sha1="trr1el3d0vh2bhfjcvtefxsvhfi806c" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inquirer |first=Philippine Daily |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Cotabato (historical province)|Cotabato]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]], U.S.
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[South Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Filipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Textile
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Blaan people|Blaan]] traditional ''mabal tabih'' weaving and dyeing
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3669" sha1="0qe9a5hj78n6pfo4mdo0o6qrql80ybg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <id>2200331</id>
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      <text bytes="4322" sha1="d07qupd1a0izwgn7r8twdmcoqhrdqtw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente Rodrigo Duterte noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ''ng mabal tabih ng'' Blaan ng paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasang manghahabi at tagapangkulay, na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Personal na buhay */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4420" sha1="f3yfmfic2euobj60a1n8luv3idzanjp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
      <sha1>f3yfmfic2euobj60a1n8luv3idzanjp</sha1>
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      <id>2200338</id>
      <parentid>2200336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:14:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Personal na buhay */</comment>
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| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manghahabi */</comment>
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| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
      <sha1>8hrydz8lpumdifva1wrl2e3hjp7z9qj</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:26:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manlilikha ng Bayan */</comment>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura at mga Sining na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang isa sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <id>2200357</id>
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        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]] na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang isa sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-30T10:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manghahabi */</comment>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]] na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Inialay ni Fu Yabing ang kanyang buhay sa pagtuturo ng ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang isa sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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        <id>34713</id>
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      <text bytes="5585" sha1="rztg13zvv3bheip5vc2lp1z43j9fts9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]] na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi ng ''ikat'' si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Isa sa mga pinakamatandang tela sa mundo ang ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''ikat'' ay tumutukoy sa pamamaraan ng pagtitina o pagkukulay na ginagamit upang makalikha ng mga disenyo sa tela. Malapit nang mawalang anyo ng sining sa Pilipinas ang ''mabal tabih'' o paghahabi ng ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''mabal'' ay salitang B'laan na tumutukoly sa proseso ng paghabi gamit ang mga hibla ng abaca. Ang salitang ''tabih'' ay tumutukoy sa natapos na hinabing tela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Inialay ni Fu Yabing ang kanyang buhay sa pagtuturo ng ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang isa sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
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      <text bytes="5602" sha1="kj6ux0t745ya2mv6kt1mr895sijtwcs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]] na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi ng ''ikat'' si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Isa sa mga pinakamatandang tela sa mundo ang ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''ikat'' ay tumutukoy sa pamamaraan ng pagtitina o pagkukulay na ginagamit upang makalikha ng mga disenyo sa tela. Malapit nang mawalang anyo ng sining sa Pilipinas ang ''mabal tabih'' o paghahabi ng ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''mabal'' ay salitang B'laan na tumutukoly sa proseso ng paghabi gamit ang mga hibla ng abaca. Ang salitang ''tabih'' ay tumutukoy sa natapos na hinabing tela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Inialay ni Fu Yabing ang kanyang buhay sa pagtuturo ng ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang isa sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Billie bb</username>
        <id>34713</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manghahabi */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6053" sha1="kp0n1xmbqnjr3bt0zukscfprz568ydi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]] na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi ng ''ikat'' si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Isa sa mga pinakamatandang tela sa mundo ang ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''ikat'' ay tumutukoy sa pamamaraan ng pagtitina o pagkukulay na ginagamit upang makalikha ng mga disenyo sa tela. Malapit nang mawalang anyo ng sining sa Pilipinas ang ''mabal tabih'' o paghahabi ng ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''mabal'' ay salitang B'laan na tumutukoly sa proseso ng paghabi gamit ang mga hibla ng abaca. Ang salitang ''tabih'' ay tumutukoy sa natapos na hinabing tela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Inialay ni Fu Yabing ang kanyang buhay sa pagtuturo ng ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang ilan sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing katulad ng kanyang hinabing ''tabih'' noong siya ay labing dalawang taong gulang pa lamang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-01-26 |title=1st Death Anniversary of Manlilikha ng Bayan Yabing Masalon Dulo – National Museum |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/2022/01/26/1st-death-anniversary-of-manlilikha-ng-bayan-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]] na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang sa kanyang tahanan sa sityo Amgu-o.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Estabillo |first=Allen |date=2021-01-26 |title=‘National living treasure’ Fu Yabing Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1128551 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Philippine News Agency}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi ng ''ikat'' si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Isa sa mga pinakamatandang tela sa mundo ang ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''ikat'' ay tumutukoy sa pamamaraan ng pagtitina o pagkukulay na ginagamit upang makalikha ng mga disenyo sa tela. Malapit nang mawalang anyo ng sining sa Pilipinas ang ''mabal tabih'' o paghahabi ng ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''mabal'' ay salitang B'laan na tumutukoly sa proseso ng paghabi gamit ang mga hibla ng abaca. Ang salitang ''tabih'' ay tumutukoy sa natapos na hinabing tela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Inialay ni Fu Yabing ang kanyang buhay sa pagtuturo ng ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang ilan sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing katulad ng kanyang hinabing ''tabih'' noong siya ay labing dalawang taong gulang pa lamang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-01-26 |title=1st Death Anniversary of Manlilikha ng Bayan Yabing Masalon Dulo – National Museum |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/2022/01/26/1st-death-anniversary-of-manlilikha-ng-bayan-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]] na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang sa kanyang tahanan sa sityo Amgu-o.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Estabillo |first=Allen |date=2021-01-26 |title=‘National living treasure’ Fu Yabing Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1128551 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Philippine News Agency}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi ng ''ikat'' si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Isa sa mga pinakamatandang tela sa mundo ang ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''ikat'' ay tumutukoy sa pamamaraan ng pagtitina o pagkukulay na ginagamit upang makalikha ng mga disenyo sa tela. Malapit nang mawalang anyo ng sining sa Pilipinas ang ''mabal tabih'' o paghahabi ng ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''mabal'' ay salitang B'laan na tumutukoly sa proseso ng paghabi gamit ang mga hibla ng abaca. Ang salitang ''tabih'' ay tumutukoy sa natapos na hinabing tela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Inialay ni Fu Yabing ang kanyang buhay sa pagtuturo ng ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang ilan sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing katulad ng kanyang hinabing ''tabih'' noong siya ay labing dalawang taong gulang pa lamang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-01-26 |title=1st Death Anniversary of Manlilikha ng Bayan Yabing Masalon Dulo – National Museum |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/2022/01/26/1st-death-anniversary-of-manlilikha-ng-bayan-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Sa kanyang pagkamatay ay nakatanggap si Fu Yabing ng isang ''state funeral'' na isinaayos ng Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining. Siya ay inilibing sa lupain ng kanyang pamilya na matatagpuan sa paanan ng Bundok Matutum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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| honorific_prefix = Fu &lt;!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--&gt;
| name             = Yabing Masalon Dulo
| image            = Yabing Masalon Dulo during GAMABA Awards (2018).png
| image_size       = 230px
| alt              = 
| caption          = Si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2018
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1914|08|08}}
| birth_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]] 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}}
| death_place      = [[Timog Cotabato]], Philippines
| resting_place    = 
| nationality      = Pilipino
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Paghahabi ng tela
| notable_works    = 
| style            = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan - ''mabal tabih'' 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| relatives        = 
| family           = 
| awards           = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}}
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = &lt;!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --&gt;
| module           = 
}}

Si Fu '''Yabing Masalon Dulo''' (Agosto 8, 1914{{efn|Nakasaad sa artikulo ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]] na nakatala sa ''identity card'' ni Fu Yabing na ang petsa ng kanyang kapanganakan ay Agosto 14, 1910}}  – Enero 26, 2021), na kilala din bilang '''Fu Yabing''', ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] dalubhasa sa paghahabi at pagkukulay ng ''ikat'' na pinarangalan noong 2016 bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] dahil sa kanyang pagpapanatili ng tradisyonal na sining ng ''mabal tabih'' ng mga Blaan na paghabi at pagtitina ng ''ikat''. Sa kanyang kamatayan ay isa siya sa dalawang natitirang dalubhasang manghahabi ng mabal tabih ng mga katutubong Blaan sa southern [[Mindanao]] sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fu Yabing Masalon Dulo – Hanggang sa Muli |url=https://hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph/obituaries/fu-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=hanggangsamuli.culturalcenter.gov.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Espejo |first=Edwin |date=October 21, 2014 |title=Artist, purist: Fu Yabing, the Blaan master weaver |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/72636-blaan-traditional-weaving-fu-yabing/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=July 13, 2020 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Personal na buhay==
Ipinanganak si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong Agosto 8, 1914 sa isang lugar na tinatawag na Landan sa sityo ng Amgu-o sa [[Polomolok]], [[Timog Cotabato]]. Siya ay isang iginagalang na guro at nakatatanda sa kanilang komunidad ng B'laan. Nakilala din siya bilang ''Fu'' Yabing. Ang ''Fu'' ay katawagan sa isang matandang B'laan ng isang hindi kasapi sa kanyang pamilya. Namatay siya noong Enero 26, 2021 sa edad na 106 taong gulang sa kanyang tahanan sa sityo Amgu-o.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Bong S. |date=2021-01-27 |title=B’laan master weaver Yabing Masalon Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1388702/blaan-master-weaver-yabing-masalon-dulo-passes-away-at-106 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Estabillo |first=Allen |date=2021-01-26 |title=‘National living treasure’ Fu Yabing Dulo passes away at 106 |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1128551 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Philippine News Agency}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Manghahabi==
Nagsimulang maghabi ng ''ikat'' si Fu Yabing sa edad na labing-apat na taong gulang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Isa sa mga pinakamatandang tela sa mundo ang ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''ikat'' ay tumutukoy sa pamamaraan ng pagtitina o pagkukulay na ginagamit upang makalikha ng mga disenyo sa tela. Malapit nang mawalang anyo ng sining sa Pilipinas ang ''mabal tabih'' o paghahabi ng ''ikat.'' Ang salitang ''mabal'' ay salitang B'laan na tumutukoly sa proseso ng paghabi gamit ang mga hibla ng abaca. Ang salitang ''tabih'' ay tumutukoy sa natapos na hinabing tela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Inialay ni Fu Yabing ang kanyang buhay sa pagtuturo ng ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nagturo ng paghahabi si Fu Yabing sa mga mag-aaral sa mga B'laan sa Lamlifew, [[Malungon]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Matatagpuan sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]] ang ilan sa mga nagawang habi ni Fu Yabing katulad ng kanyang hinabing ''tabih'' noong siya ay labing dalawang taong gulang pa lamang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-01-26 |title=1st Death Anniversary of Manlilikha ng Bayan Yabing Masalon Dulo – National Museum |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/2022/01/26/1st-death-anniversary-of-manlilikha-ng-bayan-yabing-masalon-dulo/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Manlilikha ng Bayan==
Idineklara bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan si Yabing Masalon Dulo noong 2016 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Presidente [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtataguyod ng tradisyon ng B'laan na paghahabi ng ''ikat'' na ''mabal tabih''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126, January 06, 2017 Declaring YABING MASALON DULO, AMBALANG AUSALIN, AND ESTELITA TUMANDAN BANTILAN as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2016 |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/7/73499 |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=Supreme Court of the Philippines E-Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangalawa si Fu Yabing na ginawaran bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato kasunod ni [[Lang Dulay]] na pinarangalan bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan noong 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Sa kanyang pagkamatay ay nakatanggap si Fu Yabing ng isang ''state funeral'' na isinaayos ng Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining. Siya ay inilibing sa lupain ng kanyang pamilya na matatagpuan sa paanan ng Bundok Matutum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

==Mga tala==
{{noteslist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Panlabas na link==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtffDSYhcuA Itinatampok si Yabing Masalon Dulo sa MindaNews] 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8rVOYMNll8 Itinatampok si Yabing Masalon Dulo sa ANC 24/7]

[[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2559" sha1="hqaup03uwd0pnx6riihro22e6cibbpx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox radio station
| name                = DYMA
| city                = [[Jagna]]
| area                = [[Bohol]]
| branding            = DYMA 100.9 Radyo Jagna
| frequency           = {{Frequency|100.9|MHz}}
| airdate             = {{Start date|2011|8|28}}
| format              = [[Contemporary MOR]], [[News radio|News]], [[Talk radio|Talk]]
| language            = [[Boholano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]]
| licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]]
| power               = 1 kW
| erp                 =
| class               = 
| callsign_meaning    = '''M'''edi'''A'''scape
| former_callsigns    = 
| former_frequencies  = 
| owner               = [[Apollo Broadcast Investors]]
| licensee            = Mediascape, Inc.
| webcast             = &lt;!-- [URL Listen Live] --&gt;
| website             = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&gt; 
}}

Ang '''DYMA''' (100.9 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]) '''Radyo Jagna Teleradyo''' ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[Apollo Broadcast Investors]]. Ang mga studio at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa Brgy. Poblacion, [[Jagna]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 NTC FM Stations |url=http://storage.googleapis.com/request-attachments/AV4y9qh3QvqYRdiDILKyN9nVIEnGnFovM9uuKB8iRaRW7PRrO633PGaXjSEULkqvEmjorBtVejJ00OBQf6uq5cH0nMZNFTt12UrY/FM%20STATIONS_2019.pdf |access-date=2019-12-13 |website=[[Freedom of Information Order (Philippines)|foi.gov.ph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayor Joseph Ranola gi Congratulate ang San Miguel Cable sa Ilang 25th Anniversary |url=http://jagna.gov.ph/mayor-joseph-ranola-gi-congratulate-ang-san-miguel-cable-sa-ilang-25th-anniversary.html |access-date=2019-12-16 |website=[[Jagna, Bohol|jagna.gov.ph]] |archive-date=2019-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216023934/http://jagna.gov.ph/mayor-joseph-ranola-gi-congratulate-ang-san-miguel-cable-sa-ilang-25th-anniversary.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Six months to 1 year to restore Leyte power source, says DOE |url=http://www.discoverbohol.com/bsp/2013/1117-13/Leyte-power-1117-13.htm |access-date=2019-12-16 |website=discoverbohol.com/sundaypost.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2 Valencia cops accused of beating up cable TV technician |url=https://www.boholchronicle.com.ph/2018/03/21/2-valencia-cops-accused-of-beating-up-cable-tv-technician/ |access-date=2019-12-16 |website=[[Bohol Chronicle|boholchronicle.com.ph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Bohol Radio}}

[[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bohol]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pulo ng Pag-asa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>333040</id>
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      <id>2200253</id>
      <parentid>2196196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-29T16:51:29Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Myrabert015</username>
        <id>156576</id>
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      <text bytes="6890" sha1="naw1r0cgb3s05tivf8ahnp29yd9b2zn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox islands
| disputed                   = yes
| name                       = Pulo ng Pag-asa
| type                       = island
| other_names                = Pag-asa Island ''(Philippine English)''&lt;br /&gt;Isla ng Pag-asa ''(Filipino/Tagalog)''&lt;br /&gt;Ilalo ''(Pangasinense)''&lt;br/&gt;Thitu Island  &quot;(Ingles)&quot;&lt;br/&gt;Zhongye Dao &quot;(Tsino)&quot;&lt;br/&gt;Đảo Thị Tứ &quot;(Biyetnames)&quot;
| image_name                 =
| image_caption              = Pulo ng Pag-asa
| pushpin_map                = Philippines
| pushpin_map_caption        = Kinaroroonan sa Pilipinas
| location                   = [[Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]]
| coordinates                = {{coord|11|03|08|N|114|17|00|E|display=inline,title|name=Pag-asa Island}}
| archipelago                = [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]]
| country                    = {{PHL}}
| country_admin_divisions_title = [[Regions of the Philippines|Rehiyon]]
| country_admin_divisions    = [[Mimaropa|Southwestern Tagalog Region]]
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Probinsya]]
| country_admin_divisions_1  = [[Palawan]]
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Bayan]]
| country_admin_divisions_2  = [[Kalayaan, Palawan|Kalayaan]]
| country1                   = {{PHL}}
| country2                   = {{CHN}}
| country3                   = {{TWN}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peace in the South China Sea, National Territory Secure Forever: Position Paper on ROC South Clina Sea Policy |date=2016|url=https://ws.mofa.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvT2xkRmlsZS9XZWJBcmNoaXZlLzE5ODkvUG9zaXRpb24gUGFwZXIgb24gUk9DIFNvdXRoIENoaW5hIFNlYSBQb2xpY3kgKGlsbHVzdHJhdGVkIHBhbXBobGV0IFBERikucGRm&amp;n=UG9zaXRpb24gUGFwZXIgb24gUk9DIFNvdXRoIENoaW5hIFNlYSBQb2xpY3kgKGlsbHVzdHJhdGVkIHBhbXBobGV0IFBERikucGRm&amp;icon=.pdf |publisher=ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=28 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| country4                   = {{VNM}}
| population                 = 193{{PH census|2020}}&lt;ref name=&quot;PSApopden&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2020 Census of Population) |url=https://psa.gov.ph/population-and-housing/node/164857 |access-date=2 December 2021 |website=Philippine Statistics Authority}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_km2=0.37
}}

Ang '''Pulo ng Pag-asa''', o '''Pag-asa Island''' ({{lang-en|Thitu Island}}); '''Đảo Thị Tứ''' ({{lang-vi|Đảo Thị Tứ}}); '''Zhongye Dao''' ({{zh|t=|s=|p=Zhōngyè Dǎo|c=中业岛/中業島}}), na may sukat na {{convert|37.2|ha|sp=us}}, ay ang pangalawang pinaka-malaking natural na pulo&lt;ref name=&quot;cin4&quot;&gt;Note that in 2014 the PRC embarked on a number of reclamation projects in the Spratly Islands. It appears that the largest of these, at [[Fiery Cross Reef]], is of at least 60 hectares, and according to some unverifiable sources, possibly as large as 150 hectares. {{Cite web |last=Kristine Kwok and Minnie Chan |date=8 June 2014 |title=China plans artificial island in disputed Spratlys chain in South China Sea |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1527059/china-plans-artificial-island-disputed-spratlys-chain-south-china-sea |access-date=28 September 2014 |website=South China Morning Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] (Kapuluang Spratly) at pinaka-malaking pulo na pinamamahalaan ng Pilipinas sa kapuluan. Ito ay matatagpuan sa {{convert|500|km|sp=us}} kanluran ng [[Puerto Princesa]]. Ang katabi nito ang [[North Danger Reef]] sa hilaga, Bahura ng Zamora (Subi Reef) sa timog-kanluran, at ang Pampang (Banks) ng Kota (Loaita) at Tizard sa timog. Bilang poblacion ng bayan ng [[Kalayaan, Palawan|Kalayaan]] sa probinsya [[Palawan]] sa [[Pilipinas]], ay pinapamahalaan din nito ang ibang mga pulo at bahura ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rappler01&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/262427-look-new-harbor-pagasa-island-may-30-2020/|title=LOOK: New harbor on Pag-asa Island|website=Rappler|access-date=May 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang pulo ay nasa 270 nautical na milya kanluran ng Palawan, Pilipinas.

Ang pulo ay nasa kontrol at pamamahala ng Pilipinas bilang bahagi ng bayan ng Kalayaan, Palawan mula pa noong 1971.

Noong Mayo 2020, naipatayo ang bagong sheltered port at pantalan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rappler01&quot; /&gt; Noong unang bahagi naman ng 2023 natapos ang pagkonkreto ng runway.&lt;ref name=&quot;palawan-news_more-developments&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://palawan-news.com/more-developments-seen-in-pag-asa-island/|title=More developments seen in Pag-asa Island|website=Palawan News|access-date=June 13, 2023|archive-date=Hunyo 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614031126/https://palawan-news.com/more-developments-seen-in-pag-asa-island/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga sibilbyang na imprastraktura sa pulo ay ang 1,300 metrong airstrip, parola, kinika na may 5 kama, communication tower ng [[Smart Communications|Smart]], at ang maliit na integrated elementary at high school.&lt;ref name=&quot;Em1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Esmaquel II |first=Paterno |date=19 July 2014 |title=PH town 'no match' vs China's Sansha City |work=Rappler |url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/8824-ph-town-no-match-vs-china-s-sansha |access-date=21 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pulo ay ang pinaka-malaking pulo na pinapamahalaan ng Pilipinas sa Kapuluaan ng Kalayaan. Habang ang ibang mga pulo na pinapamahalaan ng Pilipinas ay binabantayan ng mga militar, ang pulo ng Pag-asa lamang ang tanging may permanenteng mga sibilyan na residente.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mogato&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mogato |first1=Greg Torode, Manuel |title=Civilians emerge as pawns in South China Sea legal chess game |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-civilians-insight-idUSKBN0OE0KA20150529 |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Mogato |date=29 May 2015 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CIRSS&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Quintos |first1=Mary Fides |title=A Demonstration of Resolve in Pag-asa Island {{!}} Foreign Service Institute |journal=Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies |date=June 2017 |volume=4 |issue=18 |url=https://www.fsi.gov.ph/a-demonstration-of-resolve-in-pag-asa-island/ |access-date=28 May 2021 |archive-date=11 Mayo 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511093900/https://www.fsi.gov.ph/a-demonstration-of-resolve-in-pag-asa-island/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fonbuena&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Fonbuena |first1=Carmella |title=The residents of Pag-asa: Life on a disputed island |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/feature-pagasa-residents-philippines |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Rappler |date=18 May 2015 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga bansang [[Tsina]], [[Taiwan|Taiwan (ROC)]] at [[Biyetnam]] ay inaangkin din ang pulo.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Silipin din==
* [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]]
* [[Kalayaan, Palawan]]

{{Stub|Pilipinas}}
{{Kapuluan ng Kalayaan}}
{{Lalawigan ng Pilipinas}}

[[Kaurian:Mga pulo ng Dagat Timog Tsina]]
[[Kaurian:Mga pulo ng Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Eala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>334071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2200266</id>
      <parentid>2200188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-30T02:06:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tabilay</username>
        <id>153890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Infobox (Pag-update ng Singles Ranking noong Marso 30 lamang. Susunod ang iba pang mga istatistika kapag na-update ang site)</comment>
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      <text bytes="71685" sha1="0ca8l2xxl4mgbpiftc5vg885md9lsmw" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alexandra Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = Marso 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch
|careerprizemoney                  = US $1,745,329
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=206|lost=124}}
|singlestitles                     = 1 [[:en:2025 WTA 125 tournaments |WTA125]] , 5 [[:en:ITF Women's World Tennis Tour|ITF]]
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = 45 (March 30, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=47|lost=44}}
|doublestitles                     = 3 ITF
|highestdoublesranking             = 99 (February 9, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = 105 (February 23, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = March 30, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alexandra Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinals ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

==Maagang buhay==
Isinilang si Alexandra Eala noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Mike Eala at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rizza Maniego-Eala]], dating pambansang manlalangoy at opisyal ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Alexandra Eala &amp;#124; Player Stats &amp; More |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |work=Women's Tennis Association |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamangkin siya ni [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating pinuno ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]], at kapatid ni Michael &quot;Miko&quot; Eala na naglaro ng kolehiyong tennis sa [[:en:Pennsylvania_State_University|Penn State]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |url-status=live |access-date=August 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828061821/https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |archive-date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |first1=Frances Karmel S. |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |access-date=August 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428042146/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |archive-date=April 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang lolo, si Roberto “Bobby” Maniego, ang nagpakilala sa kanya sa tennis at nagsilbing unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901153539/https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |archive-date=September 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin – Makati, bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa Espanya kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |first1=Rosy |date=October 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |access-date=March 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025238/https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |archive-date=March 30, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na Buhay ==
Paboritong comfort food ni Eala ang [[caldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=3 Pebrero 2026 |title=Mahilig ka ba sa Kare-Kare? Ang ranggo ni Alex Eala sa pagkaing Pilipino ay baka ikagulat mo |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=One Sports |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagsasalita siya ng Kastila, Ingles, at ang kanyang katutubong [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 Marso 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinuturing niya ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Wimbledon]] bilang paborito niyang Grand Slam tournament, at inilarawan ang [[:en:Centre_Court|Centre Court]] nito bilang pinakamagandang tennis venue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=3 Hulyo 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala, tuwang-tuwa sa makasaysayang Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=3 Hulyo 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 Disyembre 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview kay Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2025 |website=Instagram |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Binanggit niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang isang impluwensiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 2025 |title=Ang impluwensiya ni Sharapova ang nagtulak sa agresibong laro ni Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=20 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakipaglaro kay Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2025 |title=Bago ang malalaking crowd, palaging nasa tabi ni Alex Eala ang kuya niyang si Miko |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking pangalan sa Pilipinas, madalas na inihahambing kay [[:en:Manny_Pacquiao|Manny Pacquiao]] sa impluwensiya, at ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]] ay “itinuturing na parang multiple Grand Slam winner.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || 2R || 3R || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa gulang na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open girls’ doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|2021 French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
====2020====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Clay || R16 || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Castellón || W15 || Clay || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || UNPLAYED
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Hard || R16 || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] singles tournaments. Umabot siya sa R16 sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]], habang natapos sa R32 sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa luwad{{efn|clay}}, maliban sa Monastir na nasa matigas na court.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Antas !! Katunggali !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || V. Hruncakova || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || M. Sherif || Round of 16 || 2–6, 2–6
|
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Hard || Y. Cavalle-Reimers || Kampeon || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Hard || Y. In-Albon || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Hard || O. Selekhmeteva || Quarterfinal || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Hard || M. Chwalinska || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Hard || J. Fett || Round of 16 || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Hard || S. Waltert || Round of 32 || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || S. Waltert || Round of 16 || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Clay || I. Burillo || Round of 16 || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Hard || A. Lazaro Garcia || Round of 32 || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Hard || D. Astakhova || Round of 32 || 2–6, 2–6
|}
Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi umabot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa main draw at umabot sa Round of 16 bago matalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Torneo
!Antas
!Korte
!Katuwang
!Yugto
!Katunggali
!Iskor
|-
|W25 Madrid
|W25
|Hard
|Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva
|QF
|Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey
|5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
|W25 Platja d’Aro
|W25
|Clay
|Oksana Selekhmeteva
|F
|Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion
|3–6, 5–7
|}
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF doubles]] na torneo: sa W25 Madrid kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] umabot sila sa quarterfinals, at sa W25 Platja d’Aro kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] nakarating sila sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Q1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Hard || Q3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Hard || R32 || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Hard || R16 || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 
|-
| Macon || W25 || Hard || R32 || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) 
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Hard || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || QF || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || R16 || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R16 || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Hard || SF || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Hard || SF || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Hard || R32 || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Hard || R16 || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Hard || QF || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Hard || SF || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Hard || Q2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

Sa WTA Tour, tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], bagamat natalo siya sa unang round at qualifying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging runner‑up sa W60 Madrid 2, at umabot sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok din siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Katuwang !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Hard || Elsa Jacquemot || QF || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 
|-
| Macon || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Indy De Vroome || R16 || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || Kyōka Okamura || QF || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Liang En-shuo || QF || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || Marina Bassols Ribera || SF || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || Lizette Cabrera || QF || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Hard || Annaëlle Robbe || R16 || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Hard || Petra Marcinko || QF || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 
|}

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa 10 torneo kasama ang 7 pang iba’t ibang kapareha, nagtala ng 10–10 record, at pinakamalakas na hinatnan ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang ulit na nabigo sa round‑of‑16.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || M. Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || I. Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || T. Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || H. Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || E. Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Hard || Q2 || O. Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Hard || R16 || S. Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R32 || A. Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || I. Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Hard || QF || J. Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Hard || F || V. Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Hard || QF || M. Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || R32 || D. Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Hard || QF || V. Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R32 || S. Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || SF || J. Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Hard || QF || G. Garcia Perez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Hard || F || A. Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Hard || F || D. Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Hard || R16 || K. Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Hard || R32 || S. Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Hard || SF || G. Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Hard || F || O. Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa parehong [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF Tour]].  

Sa WTA Tour, lumahok siya sa qualifying draw ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo, at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, ang kanyang pinakamalalaking tagumpay ay ang dalawang pagkawagi sa singles: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Bukod sa mga parangal, nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Noong Agosto 28, nakapasok siya sa WTA top 200, at umangat pa sa No. 191 makalipas lamang ang tatlong linggo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R16 || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || QF || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || QF || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Hard || R16 || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Hard || SF || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Hard || QF || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Hard || SF || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

Noong 2023, naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] at [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA]] doubles events, umabot sa 4 semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), may 4 quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang Round of 16 finishes kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa hard courts, may isang clay event sa W60 Chiasso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Roland Garros || Grand Slam || Clay || Q3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Q3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Q2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || 1st Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || 1st Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Q1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Rothesay Open Nottingham || WTA 250 || Grass || Q2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Workday Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Q1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || R32 || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinal || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R32 || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 
|
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Cary || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 
|-
| Porto || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 
|-
| Trnava || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R32 || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || R16 || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Clay || R32 || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Indore || W50 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 
|-
| Pune || W50 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 
|}

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Pinakamahusay niyang resulta ay quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], naabot niya ang ikalawang round ng WTA 1000 [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami]], ngunit nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan]]. Sa WTA 500, natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo]]. Sa WTA 250, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham]], at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi]]. Sa WTA 125, bukod sa semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra]], umabot siya sa second round ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit first round exits sa [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona. Sa kabuuan, pinagsama ng season ang makasaysayang panalo sa W100 at tuloy-tuloy na pag-abot sa huling yugto, na nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon sa ITF Circuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
! Paligsahan 
! Antas
! Korte
! Katuwang 
! Antas
! Katunggali
! Iskor
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinal || Kaylah McPhee / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Final || Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar || 7–6(8), 6–3
|-
| Porto 3 || W75 || Hard || Alicia Barnett || Quarterfinal || Anna-Lena Friedsam / Alicia Barnett || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Trnava || W75 || Hard || Zeynep Sönmez || Semifinal || Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet || 7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || R16 || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica || 6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
| Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinal || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Hard || Renata Zarazua || R16 || Maria Kessler / Abigail Smith || Nawawala ang iskor
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinal || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinal || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Hard || Valentini Grammatikopoulou || Quarterfinal || Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina || 7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa doubles. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtala rin siya ng round‑of‑16 finishes sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]) at [[:en:2024_Koser_Jewelers_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Landisville]] (kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazua|Zarazua]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng back‑to‑back wins kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na antas ng kanyang doubles title sa taon. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qual. R1 || J. Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qual. R2 || S. Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || SF || J. Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R64 || I. Swiatek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || M. Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || R128 || E. Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || R32 || M. Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Final || M. Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6-7 (10–12) 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || R128 || B. Krejcikova (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || M. Vondrousova (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || R64 || C. Bucsa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || QF || J. Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qual. R1 || M. Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Valentova (78) || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || C. Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || V. Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || S. Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || M. Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R16 || P. Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || R32 || L. Fruhvirtova (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || QF || R. Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Final || P. Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || L. Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || QF || V. Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 
|-
| Bengaluru || W100 || Hard || R16 || D. Jakupovic (231) 
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Hard || R16 || C. Naef (164) 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R16 || V. Ryser (266) 
|}

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa '''27''' torneo. Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Bukod sa mga highlight na ito, nagtala rin ng matatag na hinatnan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinals sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Sa clay, umabot sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang 125 events, nakarating sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala ng season. Natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Sa 1000 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Sa 250 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], at ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]]. Sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]], natalo rin sa unang round kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa maagang ITF swing, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa round of 16: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ang kaniyang season ay tinalaan ng semifinal sa Miami, final sa Eastbourne, panalo sa US Open, at titulo sa Guadalajara — mga tagumpay na nag-angat sa kaniya patungo sa pandaigdigang Blg. 50.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Round 1 || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Round 1 || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Quarterfinal || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Round 2 || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Round 1 || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Round 1 || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Round 1 || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 
|}

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa doubles sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour, katuwang ang iba’t ibang manlalaro at nagtala ng sari-saring hinatnan:

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang naging kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Umabot din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].

Lumahok din sya sa WTA 250 [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga nakikipagsapalaran sa torneo, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa simulang round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== 2026 ===

'''Singles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Round !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Round 1 || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
|Philippines Womens Open
|WTA 125
|Hard
|Quarterfinal 
|Camila Osorio 
|4-6, 4-6
|-
|Abu Dhabi Open
|WTA 500
|Hard
|Quarterfinal
|Ekaterina Alexandrova
|3-6, 3-6
|-
|Qatar Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Round 1
|Tereza Valentová
|6-7(6),1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Championships
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Quarterfinal 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Fourth Round
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Fourth Round 
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand Slam
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Kapareha !! Round !! Mga Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || Unang Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
|Abu Dhabi Open
|WTA 500
|Hard
|Janice Tjen
|Semifinal
|kina Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls.
|4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Iva Jovic
|Round 1
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
Sa ''[[:en:Auckland_Open|Auckland 250]]'', umabot si Eala sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]], at sa [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] ay natalo sila sa semifinals laban kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=[The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''Australian Open'', na-eliminate siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] at [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 250]]'', nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals bilang wildcard bago matalo sa kampeon ng torneo na si [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 3, 2026 |title=Alex Eala gets wildcard at Philippine Women's Open |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/657026/alex-eala-gets-wildcard-at-philippine-womens-open |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]], nakarating siya sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|quarterfinals ng singles]], ngunit natalo sa ikalawang binhi na si [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]]. Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|doubles]] naman kasama si [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], umabot sila sa semifinals bago matalo kina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |language=en |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]], nakarating siya sa ika-apat na round ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]], at sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si Jovic, ang magkapareha ay nabigo sa unang round.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Masoy |first=Niel Victor C. |date=March 8, 2026 |title=Eala, Jovic fall to Ostapenko, Baptiste at Indian Wells doubles |language=en |website=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/03/08/sports/eala-jovic-fall-to-ostapenko-baptiste-at-indian-wells-doubles/2295416 |access-date=March 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naabot niya ang bagong pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera bilang ika-29 .g  Marso&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;  Narating niya ang ika-apat na round sa [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Estilo ng paglalaro==
Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na nakasalalay sa kanyang forehand bilang pangunahing sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tignor2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; May matatag na two‑handed backhand at kaliweteng topspin na nagbubukas ng espasyo para sa opensa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oke2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oke |first=Tope |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala: The Filipino Phenomenon Taking Women's Tennis by Storm |url=https://lastwordonsports.com/tennis/2025/03/27/alexandra-eala-filipino-phenomenon/ |website=Last Word On Tennis |language=en-US|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang serve ay itinuturing na kahinaan, kulang sa bilis at baryasyon,&lt;ref name=&quot;Caramoan2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngunit malakas ang kanyang return of serve. Kilala rin siya sa mahusay na footwork at tibay sa mga rally, na nagbigay sa kanya ng pinakamagandang resulta sa hard courts (59% win rate noong 2025).&lt;ref name=&quot;Sotelo2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, nahihirapan siya laban sa mga counterpuncher at retriever, lalo na sa clay courts.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gilbert |first=Brad |date=June 12, 2024 |title=Why counterpunchers thrive on clay |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/40123456/why-counterpunchers-thrive-clay |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=February 7, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pagganap Laban sa Nangungunang Manlalaro ==

Ipinakita ni Eala ang kapansin-pansing tagumpay laban sa mga elit na kalaban, lalo na sa hard court. Ang kanyang rekord ng panolo-talo laban sa Top 10 na mga kalaban ay 4–3, habang siya ay may 6–7 na panalo-talo laban sa Top 20 na mga manlalaro. Ipinapakita ng mga resulta na ito ang kanyang kakayahang hamunin at talunin ang ilan sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa women’s tennis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 10 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=ACareerqqITop_10qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 20 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Career at Tier Stats ===
&lt;small&gt;Updated as of March 24, 2026&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Alexandra Eala – Match Stat Comparisons by Opponent Tier
! Category !! Record (W–L) !! Win % !! Tiebreak Record !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won (RPW) !! DR (Dominance Ratio)
|-
| Top 10 Opponents || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || ~1.32
|-
| Top 20 Opponents || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || ~0.97
|-
| Top 50 Opponents || 12–18 || 40% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.0% || 64.3% || 55.3% || 45.2% || 43.3 || ~0.90
|-
| Top 100 Opponents || 27–36 || 43% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.8% || 57.2% || 45.5% || 44.7 || ~0.92
|-
| Career (All Opponents) || 203–123 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || 0.0% || 59.8% || 59.8% || 0.4% || 46.0 || ~1.10
|}

&lt;small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; width:100%;&quot;
|+ Mga Pangunahing Ratio sa Tennis
|-
! Ratio !! Kahulugan
|-
| '''Dominance Ratio (DR)''' || Sukatan ng kontrol sa laban. Higit sa 1.0 = mas maraming puntos ang panalo kaysa sa kalaban. Mas mababa sa 1.0 = kalaban ang may kontrol.
|-
| '''Ace Percentage''' || Bahagi ng serve na direktang nagiging ace.
|-
| '''Double Fault Percentage (DF)''' || Bahagi ng serve na nawawala dahil sa double fault.
|-
| '''First Serve In''' || Dalas na pumapasok ang unang serve.
|-
| '''First Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo kapag matagumpay ang unang serve.
|-
| '''Second Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo gamit ang ikalawang serve.
|-
| '''Return Points Won (RPW)''' || Sukatan ng bisa sa pagkuha ng puntos mula sa serve ng kalaban.
|}
&lt;/small&gt;

==== Mga Pangunahing Resulta ng Laban ====
&lt;small&gt;Updated as of March 24, 2026&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Eala – Significant Matches (2025–2026)
! Date !! Tournament !! Opponent !! Opponent Rank !! Round !! Result !! Score !! DR
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jelena Ostapenko [LAT] || 25 || R64 || Win || 7–6(2), 7–5 || 1.18
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Madison Keys [USA] || 5 || R32 || Win || 6–4, 6–2 || 1.30
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || QF || Win || 6–2, 7–5 || 1.35
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jessica Pegula [USA] || 4 || SF || Loss || 6–7(3), 7–5, 3–6 || 0.95
|-
| Apr 2025 || Madrid Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || R64 || Loss || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 || 0.92
|-
| Jun 2025 || Wimbledon || Barbora Krejcikova [CZE] || 17 || R128 || Loss || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 || 0.88
|-
| Aug 2025 || US Open || Clara Tauson [DEN] || 14 || R128 || Win || 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(11) || 1.05
|-
| Aug 2025 || US Open || Cristina Bucsa [ESP] || 95 || R64 || Loss || 3–6, 1–6, 2–6 || 0.80
|-
| Feb 2026 || Abu Dhabi || Ekaterina Alexandrova [RUS] || 11 || QF || Loss || 3–6, 3–6 || 0.85
|-
| Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Jasmine Paolini [ITA] || 6 || R32 || Win || 6–1, 7–6(5) || 1.22
|-
| Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Coco Gauff [USA] || 3 || QF || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.70
|-
| Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Coco Gauff [USA] || 4 || R32 || Win || 6–2, 2–0 RET || 1.28
|-
| Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Linda Noskova [CZE] || 14 || R16 || Loss || 2–6, 0–6 || 0.65
|-
| Mar 2026 || Miami Open || Karolina Muchova [CZE] || 13 || R16 || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.68
|}
Si Eala ay nagtataglay ng maririkit na tala ng tagumpay laban sa mga manlalarong kabilang sa Sampung Nangunguna—may 57% antas ng panalo at Talahulugang Paghahari na umaabot sa 1.32—samantalang ang pangkabuuang tagumpay sa kanyang karera ay sumasaklaw sa 62%. Naipabagsak niya ang ilang bantog at kinikilalang pangalan sa larangan ng tenis, gaya nina Iga Swiatek, Madison Keys, at Coco Gauff. Datapwat sa pakikipagtagisan sa mga manlalarong nasa hanay ng ika-20 hanggang ika-100, kapansin-pansin ang pag-uyam ng kapalaran: ang kanyang antas ng panalo ay bumababa sa 40–46%, kalakip ang Talahulugang Paghahari na mas mababa sa 1.0—isang matingkad na hudyat na ang mga kalaban ay madalas na nakapaghahari, nakapagdodomina, at nakapagsusulat ng kanilang sariling kasaysayan sa daloy ng tunggalian.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (Mirror of Simple Wikipedia article]

{{BD|2005||Eala, Alexandra}}

[[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia (English)]]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]</text>
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{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alexandra Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = Marso 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch
|careerprizemoney                  = US 1,851,049
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=208|lost=125}}
|singlestitles                     = 1 [[:en:2025 WTA 125 tournaments |WTA125]] , 5 [[:en:ITF Women's World Tennis Tour|ITF]]
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = No. 45 (March 30, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=47|lost=44}}
|doublestitles                     = 3 ITF
|highestdoublesranking             = No. 99 (February 9, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = No. 102 (March 30, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = March 30, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alexandra Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinals ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

==Maagang buhay==
Isinilang si Alexandra Eala noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Mike Eala at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rizza Maniego-Eala]], dating pambansang manlalangoy at opisyal ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Alexandra Eala &amp;#124; Player Stats &amp; More |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |work=Women's Tennis Association |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamangkin siya ni [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating pinuno ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]], at kapatid ni Michael &quot;Miko&quot; Eala na naglaro ng kolehiyong tennis sa [[:en:Pennsylvania_State_University|Penn State]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |url-status=live |access-date=August 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828061821/https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |archive-date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |first1=Frances Karmel S. |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |access-date=August 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428042146/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |archive-date=April 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang lolo, si Roberto “Bobby” Maniego, ang nagpakilala sa kanya sa tennis at nagsilbing unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901153539/https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |archive-date=September 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin – Makati, bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa Espanya kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |first1=Rosy |date=October 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |access-date=March 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025238/https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |archive-date=March 30, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na Buhay ==
Paboritong comfort food ni Eala ang [[caldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=3 Pebrero 2026 |title=Mahilig ka ba sa Kare-Kare? Ang ranggo ni Alex Eala sa pagkaing Pilipino ay baka ikagulat mo |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=One Sports |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagsasalita siya ng Kastila, Ingles, at ang kanyang katutubong [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 Marso 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinuturing niya ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Wimbledon]] bilang paborito niyang Grand Slam tournament, at inilarawan ang [[:en:Centre_Court|Centre Court]] nito bilang pinakamagandang tennis venue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=3 Hulyo 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala, tuwang-tuwa sa makasaysayang Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=3 Hulyo 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 Disyembre 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview kay Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2025 |website=Instagram |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Binanggit niya si [[Maria Sharapova]] bilang isang impluwensiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 2025 |title=Ang impluwensiya ni Sharapova ang nagtulak sa agresibong laro ni Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=20 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Si Alex Eala ay nakipaglaro kay Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 Agosto 2025 |title=Bago ang malalaking crowd, palaging nasa tabi ni Alex Eala ang kuya niyang si Miko |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=tl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking pangalan sa Pilipinas, madalas na inihahambing kay [[:en:Manny_Pacquiao|Manny Pacquiao]] sa impluwensiya, at ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]] ay “itinuturing na parang multiple Grand Slam winner.”&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || 2R || 3R || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa gulang na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open girls’ doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|2021 French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
====2020====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Clay || R16 || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Castellón || W15 || Clay || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || UNPLAYED
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Hard || R16 || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] singles tournaments. Umabot siya sa R16 sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]], habang natapos sa R32 sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa luwad{{efn|clay}}, maliban sa Monastir na nasa matigas na court.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Antas !! Katunggali !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || V. Hruncakova || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || M. Sherif || Round of 16 || 2–6, 2–6
|
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Hard || Y. Cavalle-Reimers || Kampeon || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Hard || Y. In-Albon || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Hard || O. Selekhmeteva || Quarterfinal || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Hard || M. Chwalinska || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Hard || J. Fett || Round of 16 || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Hard || S. Waltert || Round of 32 || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || S. Waltert || Round of 16 || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Clay || I. Burillo || Round of 16 || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Hard || A. Lazaro Garcia || Round of 32 || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Hard || D. Astakhova || Round of 32 || 2–6, 2–6
|}
Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi umabot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa main draw at umabot sa Round of 16 bago matalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Torneo
!Antas
!Korte
!Katuwang
!Yugto
!Katunggali
!Iskor
|-
|W25 Madrid
|W25
|Hard
|Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva
|QF
|Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey
|5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
|W25 Platja d’Aro
|W25
|Clay
|Oksana Selekhmeteva
|F
|Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion
|3–6, 5–7
|}
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF doubles]] na torneo: sa W25 Madrid kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] umabot sila sa quarterfinals, at sa W25 Platja d’Aro kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] nakarating sila sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Q1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Hard || Q3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Hard || R32 || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Hard || R16 || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 
|-
| Macon || W25 || Hard || R32 || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) 
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Hard || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || QF || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || R16 || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R16 || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Hard || SF || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Hard || SF || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Hard || R32 || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Hard || R16 || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Hard || QF || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Hard || SF || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Hard || Q2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

Sa WTA Tour, tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], bagamat natalo siya sa unang round at qualifying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging runner‑up sa W60 Madrid 2, at umabot sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok din siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Katuwang !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Hard || Elsa Jacquemot || QF || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 
|-
| Macon || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Indy De Vroome || R16 || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || Kyōka Okamura || QF || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Liang En-shuo || QF || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || Marina Bassols Ribera || SF || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || Lizette Cabrera || QF || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Hard || Annaëlle Robbe || R16 || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Hard || Petra Marcinko || QF || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 
|}

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa 10 torneo kasama ang 7 pang iba’t ibang kapareha, nagtala ng 10–10 record, at pinakamalakas na hinatnan ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang ulit na nabigo sa round‑of‑16.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || M. Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || I. Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || T. Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || H. Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || E. Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Hard || Q2 || O. Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Hard || R16 || S. Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R32 || A. Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || I. Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Hard || QF || J. Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Hard || F || V. Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Hard || QF || M. Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || R32 || D. Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Hard || QF || V. Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R32 || S. Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || SF || J. Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Hard || QF || G. Garcia Perez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Hard || F || A. Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Hard || F || D. Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Hard || R16 || K. Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Hard || R32 || S. Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Hard || SF || G. Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Hard || F || O. Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa parehong [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF Tour]].  

Sa WTA Tour, lumahok siya sa qualifying draw ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo, at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, ang kanyang pinakamalalaking tagumpay ay ang dalawang pagkawagi sa singles: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Bukod sa mga parangal, nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Noong Agosto 28, nakapasok siya sa WTA top 200, at umangat pa sa No. 191 makalipas lamang ang tatlong linggo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R16 || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || QF || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || QF || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Hard || R16 || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Hard || SF || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Hard || QF || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Hard || SF || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

Noong 2023, naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] at [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA]] doubles events, umabot sa 4 semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), may 4 quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang Round of 16 finishes kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa hard courts, may isang clay event sa W60 Chiasso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Roland Garros || Grand Slam || Clay || Q3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Q3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Q2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || 1st Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || 1st Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Q1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Rothesay Open Nottingham || WTA 250 || Grass || Q2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Workday Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Q1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || R32 || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinal || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R32 || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 
|
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Cary || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 
|-
| Porto || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 
|-
| Trnava || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R32 || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || R16 || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Clay || R32 || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Indore || W50 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 
|-
| Pune || W50 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 
|}

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Pinakamahusay niyang resulta ay quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], naabot niya ang ikalawang round ng WTA 1000 [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami]], ngunit nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan]]. Sa WTA 500, natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo]]. Sa WTA 250, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham]], at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi]]. Sa WTA 125, bukod sa semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra]], umabot siya sa second round ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit first round exits sa [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona. Sa kabuuan, pinagsama ng season ang makasaysayang panalo sa W100 at tuloy-tuloy na pag-abot sa huling yugto, na nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon sa ITF Circuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
! Paligsahan 
! Antas
! Korte
! Katuwang 
! Antas
! Katunggali
! Iskor
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinal || Kaylah McPhee / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Final || Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar || 7–6(8), 6–3
|-
| Porto 3 || W75 || Hard || Alicia Barnett || Quarterfinal || Anna-Lena Friedsam / Alicia Barnett || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Trnava || W75 || Hard || Zeynep Sönmez || Semifinal || Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet || 7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || R16 || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica || 6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
| Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinal || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Hard || Renata Zarazua || R16 || Maria Kessler / Abigail Smith || Nawawala ang iskor
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinal || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinal || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Hard || Valentini Grammatikopoulou || Quarterfinal || Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina || 7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa doubles. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtala rin siya ng round‑of‑16 finishes sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]) at [[:en:2024_Koser_Jewelers_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Landisville]] (kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazua|Zarazua]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng back‑to‑back wins kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na antas ng kanyang doubles title sa taon. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qual. R1 || J. Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qual. R2 || S. Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || SF || J. Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R64 || I. Swiatek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || M. Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || R128 || E. Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || R32 || M. Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Final || M. Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6-7 (10–12) 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || R128 || B. Krejcikova (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || M. Vondrousova (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || R64 || C. Bucsa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || QF || J. Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qual. R1 || M. Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Valentova (78) || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || C. Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || V. Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || S. Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || M. Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R16 || P. Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || R32 || L. Fruhvirtova (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || QF || R. Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Final || P. Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || L. Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || QF || V. Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 
|-
| Bengaluru || W100 || Hard || R16 || D. Jakupovic (231) 
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Hard || R16 || C. Naef (164) 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R16 || V. Ryser (266) 
|}

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa '''27''' torneo. Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Bukod sa mga highlight na ito, nagtala rin ng matatag na hinatnan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinals sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Sa clay, umabot sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang 125 events, nakarating sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala ng season. Natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Sa 1000 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Sa 250 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], at ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]]. Sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]], natalo rin sa unang round kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa maagang ITF swing, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa round of 16: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ang kaniyang season ay tinalaan ng semifinal sa Miami, final sa Eastbourne, panalo sa US Open, at titulo sa Guadalajara — mga tagumpay na nag-angat sa kaniya patungo sa pandaigdigang Blg. 50.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Round 1 || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Round 1 || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Quarterfinal || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Round 2 || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Round 1 || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Round 1 || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Round 1 || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 
|}

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa doubles sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour, katuwang ang iba’t ibang manlalaro at nagtala ng sari-saring hinatnan:

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang naging kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Umabot din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].

Lumahok din sya sa WTA 250 [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga nakikipagsapalaran sa torneo, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa simulang round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== 2026 ===

'''Singles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Round !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Round 1 || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
|Philippines Womens Open
|WTA 125
|Hard
|Quarterfinal 
|Camila Osorio 
|4-6, 4-6
|-
|Abu Dhabi Open
|WTA 500
|Hard
|Quarterfinal
|Ekaterina Alexandrova
|3-6, 3-6
|-
|Qatar Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Round 1
|Tereza Valentová
|6-7(6),1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Championships
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Quarterfinal 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Fourth Round
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Fourth Round 
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand Slam
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Kapareha !! Round !! Mga Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || Unang Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
|Abu Dhabi Open
|WTA 500
|Hard
|Janice Tjen
|Semifinal
|kina Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls.
|4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Iva Jovic
|Round 1
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
Sa ''[[:en:Auckland_Open|Auckland 250]]'', umabot si Eala sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]], at sa [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] ay natalo sila sa semifinals laban kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=[The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''Australian Open'', na-eliminate siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] at [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 250]]'', nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals bilang wildcard bago matalo sa kampeon ng torneo na si [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 3, 2026 |title=Alex Eala gets wildcard at Philippine Women's Open |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/657026/alex-eala-gets-wildcard-at-philippine-womens-open |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]], nakarating siya sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|quarterfinals ng singles]], ngunit natalo sa ikalawang binhi na si [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]]. Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|doubles]] naman kasama si [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], umabot sila sa semifinals bago matalo kina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |language=en |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]], nakarating siya sa ika-apat na round ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]], at sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si Jovic, ang magkapareha ay nabigo sa unang round.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Masoy |first=Niel Victor C. |date=March 8, 2026 |title=Eala, Jovic fall to Ostapenko, Baptiste at Indian Wells doubles |language=en |website=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/03/08/sports/eala-jovic-fall-to-ostapenko-baptiste-at-indian-wells-doubles/2295416 |access-date=March 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naabot niya ang bagong pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera bilang ika-29 .g  Marso&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;  Narating niya ang ika-apat na round sa [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Estilo ng paglalaro==
Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na nakasalalay sa kanyang forehand bilang pangunahing sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tignor2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; May matatag na two‑handed backhand at kaliweteng topspin na nagbubukas ng espasyo para sa opensa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oke2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Oke |first=Tope |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala: The Filipino Phenomenon Taking Women's Tennis by Storm |url=https://lastwordonsports.com/tennis/2025/03/27/alexandra-eala-filipino-phenomenon/ |website=Last Word On Tennis |language=en-US|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang serve ay itinuturing na kahinaan, kulang sa bilis at baryasyon,&lt;ref name=&quot;Caramoan2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngunit malakas ang kanyang return of serve. Kilala rin siya sa mahusay na footwork at tibay sa mga rally, na nagbigay sa kanya ng pinakamagandang resulta sa hard courts (59% win rate noong 2025).&lt;ref name=&quot;Sotelo2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, nahihirapan siya laban sa mga counterpuncher at retriever, lalo na sa clay courts.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilbert2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gilbert |first=Brad |date=June 12, 2024 |title=Why counterpunchers thrive on clay |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/40123456/why-counterpunchers-thrive-clay |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=February 7, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pagganap Laban sa Nangungunang Manlalaro ==

Ipinakita ni Eala ang kapansin-pansing tagumpay laban sa mga elit na kalaban, lalo na sa hard court. Ang kanyang rekord ng panolo-talo laban sa Top 10 na mga kalaban ay 4–3, habang siya ay may 6–7 na panalo-talo laban sa Top 20 na mga manlalaro. Ipinapakita ng mga resulta na ito ang kanyang kakayahang hamunin at talunin ang ilan sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa women’s tennis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 10 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=ACareerqqITop_10qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 20 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Career at Tier Stats ===
&lt;small&gt;Updated as of March 24, 2026&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Alexandra Eala – Match Stat Comparisons by Opponent Tier
! Category !! Record (W–L) !! Win % !! Tiebreak Record !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won (RPW) !! DR (Dominance Ratio)
|-
| Top 10 Opponents || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || ~1.32
|-
| Top 20 Opponents || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || ~0.97
|-
| Top 50 Opponents || 12–18 || 40% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.0% || 64.3% || 55.3% || 45.2% || 43.3 || ~0.90
|-
| Top 100 Opponents || 27–36 || 43% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.8% || 57.2% || 45.5% || 44.7 || ~0.92
|-
| Career (All Opponents) || 203–123 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || 0.0% || 59.8% || 59.8% || 0.4% || 46.0 || ~1.10
|}

&lt;small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; width:100%;&quot;
|+ Mga Pangunahing Ratio sa Tennis
|-
! Ratio !! Kahulugan
|-
| '''Dominance Ratio (DR)''' || Sukatan ng kontrol sa laban. Higit sa 1.0 = mas maraming puntos ang panalo kaysa sa kalaban. Mas mababa sa 1.0 = kalaban ang may kontrol.
|-
| '''Ace Percentage''' || Bahagi ng serve na direktang nagiging ace.
|-
| '''Double Fault Percentage (DF)''' || Bahagi ng serve na nawawala dahil sa double fault.
|-
| '''First Serve In''' || Dalas na pumapasok ang unang serve.
|-
| '''First Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo kapag matagumpay ang unang serve.
|-
| '''Second Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo gamit ang ikalawang serve.
|-
| '''Return Points Won (RPW)''' || Sukatan ng bisa sa pagkuha ng puntos mula sa serve ng kalaban.
|}
&lt;/small&gt;

==== Mga Pangunahing Resulta ng Laban ====
&lt;small&gt;Updated as of March 24, 2026&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Eala – Significant Matches (2025–2026)
! Date !! Tournament !! Opponent !! Opponent Rank !! Round !! Result !! Score !! DR
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jelena Ostapenko [LAT] || 25 || R64 || Win || 7–6(2), 7–5 || 1.18
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Madison Keys [USA] || 5 || R32 || Win || 6–4, 6–2 || 1.30
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || QF || Win || 6–2, 7–5 || 1.35
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jessica Pegula [USA] || 4 || SF || Loss || 6–7(3), 7–5, 3–6 || 0.95
|-
| Apr 2025 || Madrid Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || R64 || Loss || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 || 0.92
|-
| Jun 2025 || Wimbledon || Barbora Krejcikova [CZE] || 17 || R128 || Loss || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 || 0.88
|-
| Aug 2025 || US Open || Clara Tauson [DEN] || 14 || R128 || Win || 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(11) || 1.05
|-
| Aug 2025 || US Open || Cristina Bucsa [ESP] || 95 || R64 || Loss || 3–6, 1–6, 2–6 || 0.80
|-
| Feb 2026 || Abu Dhabi || Ekaterina Alexandrova [RUS] || 11 || QF || Loss || 3–6, 3–6 || 0.85
|-
| Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Jasmine Paolini [ITA] || 6 || R32 || Win || 6–1, 7–6(5) || 1.22
|-
| Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Coco Gauff [USA] || 3 || QF || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.70
|-
| Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Coco Gauff [USA] || 4 || R32 || Win || 6–2, 2–0 RET || 1.28
|-
| Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Linda Noskova [CZE] || 14 || R16 || Loss || 2–6, 0–6 || 0.65
|-
| Mar 2026 || Miami Open || Karolina Muchova [CZE] || 13 || R16 || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.68
|}
Si Eala ay nagtataglay ng maririkit na tala ng tagumpay laban sa mga manlalarong kabilang sa Sampung Nangunguna—may 57% antas ng panalo at Talahulugang Paghahari na umaabot sa 1.32—samantalang ang pangkabuuang tagumpay sa kanyang karera ay sumasaklaw sa 62%. Naipabagsak niya ang ilang bantog at kinikilalang pangalan sa larangan ng tenis, gaya nina Iga Swiatek, Madison Keys, at Coco Gauff. Datapwat sa pakikipagtagisan sa mga manlalarong nasa hanay ng ika-20 hanggang ika-100, kapansin-pansin ang pag-uyam ng kapalaran: ang kanyang antas ng panalo ay bumababa sa 40–46%, kalakip ang Talahulugang Paghahari na mas mababa sa 1.0—isang matingkad na hudyat na ang mga kalaban ay madalas na nakapaghahari, nakapagdodomina, at nakapagsusulat ng kanilang sariling kasaysayan sa daloy ng tunggalian.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (Mirror of Simple Wikipedia article]

{{BD|2005||Eala, Alexandra}}

[[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia (English)]]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagpatay kay Jayson Zoleta</title>
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      <id>2200258</id>
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      <text bytes="2686" sha1="mwy0gqdf27m5mlm1t9rkn9v3kdz9ta5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Pagpatay kay Jayson Zoleta
| location = Barangay 4, [[Lucena]], [[Quezon]], Pilipinas
| image = 
| caption = 
| coordinates = {{Coord|13.56| 121.37|display=inline, title}}
| date = Marso 5, 2026
| time = 10:35:44 
| fatalities = 1
| victims = {{ubl|Jayson Zoleta}}
| perpetrators = {{ubl|Fattah Esmai Faisal}}
| weapons = Baril
| child               = hindi
| criminal_charge     = Pagpatay
| conviction_status   = 
| conviction          = Pagpatay
|conviction_penalty   = 
| motive = Crime of passion {{small|(by Fattah Faisal obsesseion)}}
}}

Ang '''pagpatay kay Jayson Zoleta''' noong ika Marso 5, 2026: 10:35:44 sa lungsod ng Lucena, Quezon sa isang pamilihang tiyange ng tsinelas ay kuha mula sa CCTV ang pagpatay ni Fattah Esmai Faisal &quot;Datu Gulf&quot; na dating nobyo nito.

==Jayson Zoleta==
{{Infobox person
| name  = Jayson Zoleta
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name =  Jayson Zoleta
| birth_date =  {{birth date and age|2001|5|30}}
| birth_place =  [[Lucena City]], [[Quezon]], [[Philippines]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|3|5|2001|5|30}}
| death_place = Barangay 4, Lucena City, Quezon
| other_names = Jason, Ison
| nationality =  [[Pilipino]]
| occupation =  Sales associate, Digital creator
| known_for = 
| alma_mater = Quezon National Highschool
| height = 
| partner = Fattah Esmai Faisal (2025–2026)
| website = 
}}

Si Zoleta ay tubong Lucena, 24 taon gulang ay nagtatrabaho sa isang mall S&amp;M sa Lucena. Mula sa Mataas na paaralan ng Quezon.&lt;ref&gt;https://amp/s/bandera.inquirer.net/440772/digital-creator-sa-lucena-pinaslang-dahil-sa-selos-ex-bf-ang-suspek/amp{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang nobyo na si Fattah Esmai Faisal o Datu Gulf ay mayroon negosyo sa kanyang kapatid sa isang tiyange sa kalye ng Enriquez kung saan nanvyari ang pamamaril.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pep.ph/news/local/191257/jayson-zoleta-shot-dead-in-lucena-a721-20260307&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pagpatay==
Si Zoleta ay pumunta sa tiyange upang ibalik ang damit kay Fattah, dakong 10:35 ay kinitil nito gamit ang kinuhang baril sa papel na kahon.&lt;ref&gt;https://balita.mb.com.ph/2026/03/08/crime-of-passion-si-jayson-zoleta-binaril-ng-ex-jowa-habang-nakatalikod-siya&lt;/ref&gt;

==Imbestigasyon==
Dakong passing 11 tanghali ay tumungo ang mga pulis sa nasabing tiyange kung saan nangyari ang insidente.

==Reaksyon==
Umani ng pakikiramay sa biktima mula sa iba't ibang akawnt, social media. Maging ang Mayor ng Lucena na si Mark Alcala.

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

[[Kategorya:2026 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Namatay noong 2026]]
[[Kategorya:Mga krimen sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Pang-aabuso ng karapatang pantao sa Pilipinas]]</text>
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    <title>Aiman Valoryn</title>
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      <text bytes="3491" sha1="solc6qxjoakxz2w8s9eaje0l7if9b1s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist
| name                = Aiman Valoryn
| background          = solo_singer
| image               = Aiman Valoryn 2026.jpg
| caption             = Aiman Valoryn (2026)
| birth_name          = Wan Aiman bin Wan Aaqashah
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|2010|10|5}}
| birth_place         = [[Segamat]], [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]]
| occupation          = [[Mang-aawit]], [[manunulat ng kanta]], [[prodyuser ng musika]]
| genre               = [[Pop rock]], [[independent pop]], experimental music
| years_active        = 2026–kasalukuyan
| label               = White Black Music, 12105611 Records DK
| website             = {{URL|https://aimanvaloryn.com/}}
}}

Si '''Aiman Valoryn''' (ipinanganak na '''Wan Aiman bin Wan Aaqashah'''; 5 Oktubre 2010) ay isang [[Malaysia|Malaysian]] na [[mang-aawit]], [[manunulat ng kanta]], at [[prodyuser ng musika]] mula sa [[Segamat]], [[Johor]]. Noong unang bahagi ng 2026, inilabas niya ang kanyang mga debut single na &quot;Eye Hell&quot; at &quot;Blues&quot;, na nakakuha ng atensyon ng media dahil sa kalidad ng produksyon nito at ang paglipat nito sa istilong [[pop rock]] at mga elementong experimental sound.&lt;ref name=&quot;ME_Blues&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.malaysiaentertainment.asia/2026/03/analisis-rilisan-aiman-valoryn-teroka.html |title=Analisis Rilisan: Aiman Valoryn Teroka Dimensi Artistik Baharu Menerusi ‘Blues’ |website=Malaysia Entertainment Asia |date=2026-03-17 |access-date=2026-03-24 |language=ms}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera sa musika ==
=== 2026: Debut at &quot;Eye Hell&quot; ===
Noong Marso 9, 2026, inilabas ni Valoryn ang single na &quot;Eye Hell&quot; sebagai tanda debut resminya. Ang gawaing ito ay nagpapakita ng pagbabago mula sa light pop patungo sa mas malalim at introspective na mga elemento ng musika.&lt;ref name=&quot;ME_EyeHell&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.malaysiaentertainment.asia/2026/03/out-now-aiman-valoryn-delivers-haunting.html |title=Out Now: Aiman Valoryn Delivers Haunting New Single 'Eye Hell' |website=Malaysia Entertainment Asia |date=2026-03-09 |access-date=2026-03-24 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanta ay isinulat ni Alice Smith Moga Shih at executive produced ni Shah Kirit Kumar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Discogs&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/17446090-Aiman-Valoryn |title=Profil Aiman Valoryn |website=Discogs |access-date=2026-03-24 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== &quot;Blues&quot; at artistikong pag-unlad ===
Noong Marso 13, 2026, inilabas niya ang pangalawang single na may pamagat na &quot;Blues&quot;. Pinagsasama ng kantang ito ang genre ng pop rock sa mga organic instrument, at kinasasangkutan ng mga musikero gaya nina Killian Frost (bass) at Alexa Dian (keyboard) sa proseso ng pag-record.&lt;ref name=&quot;AND_Blues&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://artistnewsdaily.com/aiman-valoryn-teruskan-momentum-seni-lancar-single-baharu-blues/ |title=Aiman Valoryn Teruskan Momentum Seni, Lancar Single Baharu 'Blues' |website=Artist News Daily |date=2026-03-13 |access-date=2026-03-24 |language=ms}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Diskograpiya ==
=== Mga Single ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taon !! Pamagat !! Label
|-
| 2026 || &quot;Eye Hell&quot; || 12105611 Records DK
|-
| 2026 || &quot;Blues&quot; || White Black Music / 12105611 Records DK
|}

== Mga Sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

== Mga Panlabas na Link ==
* {{Official website|https://aimanvaloryn.com/}}
* [https://open.spotify.com/artist/7R5jT_l6B5M8E9l7x-tw Aiman Valoryn sa Spotify]
* {{Instagram|aimanvaloryn}}

[[Kategorya:Mga taong nabubuhay]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2010]]
[[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Malaysia]]</text>
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|name = Puisseguin
|settlement_type = Bayan o komyun
|image_skyline = 012 Monbadon ( 33570 ).JPG
|image_caption = Kastilyo ng Monbadon, Hunyo 2014
|image_shield = Blason ville fr Puisseguin (Gironde).svg
|pushpin_map = France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon ng Puisseguin
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Gironda]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Libourne|Libourne]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
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|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = Jean Michel Pasquon
|area_total_km2           = 17.25
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 834
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = https://www.mairie-puisseguin.fr
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Ang '''Puisseguin''' ay isang komyun sa departamento ng [[Gironda]] sa [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] sa timog-kanlurang [[Pransiya]]. Ito ay nasa humigit-kumulang 15 km sa silangan ng [[Liborna]].

Noong Oktubre 2015, 43 katao ang namatay sa [[Insidente ng Puisseguin|isang banggaan sa pagitan ng isang bus at isang trak]].

==Heograpiya==
Matatagpuan ang Puisseguin sa [[rehiyon ng Libournais]].

Ang teritoryo ng komyun ay nasa hangganan ng anim na komyun: ang [[Lussac, Gironde|Lussac]] sa hilaga, ang [[Tayac]] sa dulong hilagang-silangan nang mga 250 metro, ang [[Saint-Cibard]] sa silangan, ang [[Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille]] sa timog-silangan, ang [[Saint-Genès-de-Castillon]] sa timog at ang [[Montagne, Gironda|Montagne]] sa kanluran.

==Transportasyon==
Ang mga bus, parehong pang-eskwelahan at hindi pang-eskwelahan, ay humihinto sa Puisseguin, gayundin ang network ng transportasyon ng [[TransGironde]].

==Pangalan==
Ang pangalan ng bayan ay nagmula sa salitang Occitan na ''puy'', na nangangahulugang &quot;bundok o '''''mont''''' sa Wikang Pranses&quot; at mula kay ''Seguin'', isang tinyente ni Charlemagne.&lt;ref name=Visaq&gt;[http://visites.aquitaine.fr/puisseguin Puisseguin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229171223/http://visites.aquitaine.fr/puisseguin |date=2014-12-29 }} sur le site « Visites en Aquitaine - Région Aquitaine » (CC-[[Licence Creative Commons#Attribution|BY]]-[[Licence Creative Commons#Partage dans les mêmes conditions|SA]]), consulté le 28 décembre 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa [[Wikang Occitan|Occitan]], ang bayan ay tinatawag na '''Pèi Seguin''' o '''Puègseguin'''.

Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na ''Puissegunais''.&lt;ref&gt;Nom des habitants de la commune sur [http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_puisseguin_33342.html habitants.fr], consulté le 26 août 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kasaysayan==
Si Seguin, ang tinyente ni Charlemagne, ay nanirahan sa lugar noong simula ng ika-9 na siglo at nagsimulang magtayo ng kastilyo.

Noong ika-14 na siglo, ang Puisseguin ay isang maliit na kastilyan na nakadepende sa [[Puynormand]] at umabot hanggang Parsac (sa kasalukuyang komyun ng Montagne sa Gironde).

Noong Mayo 1341, ang seigneury ng Puynormand, na kinabibilangan ni Puisseguin, ay ipinagkaloob sa [[pamilyang Albret]], kung saan ito nanatili hanggang ika-17 siglo.

Pagkatapos ay binili ng pamilyang Fournel ang kastilyan na ito, na, noong 1763, ay naipasa sa pamilyang Rounel de Godeville, na nagpanatili nito hanggang sa Rebolusyong Pranses.&lt;ref name=Visaq/&gt;

Sa panahon ng [[Rebolusyong Pranses|Rebolusyon]], ang parokya ng Saint-Pierre de Puisseguin ay bumuo ng komyun ng Puisseguin, at ang parokya ng Saint-Martin de Monbadon ay bumuo ng komyun ng Monbadon. Noong Enero 1, 1989, ang komyun ng Monbadon ay pinagsama sa komyun ng Puisseguin.&lt;ref&gt;[http://gael.gironde.fr/pages/Histo_commune.pdf Historique des communes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124070328/http://gael.gironde.fr/pages/Histo_commune.pdf |date=2013-01-24 }}, p. 42, sur GAEL (Gironde Archives en ligne) des Archives départementales de la Gironde, consulté le 20 août 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Oktubre 23, 2015, [[Insidente sa Puisseguin|naganap doon ang pinakamatinding aksidente]] sa kalsada sa France [[Insidente sa Beaune|simula noong aksidente sa Beaune noong 1982]], na nagresulta sa 43 na pagkamatay. Isang semi-trailer truck at isang bus ang nagbanggaan sa isang kurba sa [[D17 (Pransiya)|departmental road ng D17]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = France coach crash: at least 43 dead after collision with truck|url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/23/at-least-40-dead-after-bus-crash-in-south-of-france-puisseguin|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-10-23|first1 = Angelique Chrisafis in|last1 = Paris|first2 = Jessica Elgot in|last2 = London}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = 43 Dead After Bus Carrying Elderly People Collides With Truck|url = https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/libourne-crash-42-dead-crash-between-bus-truck-france-n449776|website = NBC News|accessdate = 2015-10-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title = At least 43 people have died in a coach crash in France|url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/libourne-france-bus-crash-live-dozens-dead-after-coach-and-lorry-accident-near-bordeaux-a6705276.html|website = The Independent|accessdate = 2015-10-23|language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Paaralan==
Ang nayon ay may dalawang paaralan, isang pampubliko: ang Paaralang Jeanne-d'Albret, at isang pribado: ang Paaralang Sacré-Cœur. Sa pagtatapos ng taong panuruan 2022-2023, ang pagsasara ng Paaralang Sacré-Cœur ay napagpasyahan ng mga awtoridad sa edukasyong Katoliko.

==Mga Aktibidad==
Nag-aalok ang Puisseguin ng iba't ibang aktibidad: tennis, gymnastics, football, archery, pangangaso, pétanque, at ipinagmamalaki ang maraming asosasyon na nakatuon sa pamana at kalikasan.

Nag-oorganisa rin ang isang senior citizens' club ng maraming aktibidad.

==Buhay pang-ekonomiya==
Maraming tindahan ang Puisseguin: isang grocery store, isang butcher's shop, isang panaderya, at isang hair salon. Mayroon ding dalawang nursing practice, isang opisina ng doktor, at isang opisina ng notaryo. May pizza maker na dumarating tuwing Miyerkules ng gabi.

==Turismo, lokal na kultura at pamana==
Maraming turista ang tinatanggap ng nayon bawat taon. Maraming mga guesthouse at bed and breakfast ang munisipalidad. Bukod pa rito, may hiking trail na paikot-ikot sa mga nakapalibot na nayon.

===Mga pagdiriwang sa nayon===
Bago ang 2020, maraming pagdiriwang ang inihandog ng nayon sa buong taon:

* Sa Enero: ang seremonya ng pagbati sa Bagong Taon

* Sa Pebrero: ang karnabal ng paaralan

* Sa Marso: ang gabi ng Gimboura

* Sa Abril: ang palabas sa paaralan ng Sacré-Cœur

* Sa Mayo: ang rally ng Saint-Émilionnais

* Sa Hunyo: ang wine festival, ang music festival, ang palabas sa paaralan ng Jeanne-d'Albret

* Sa Hulyo: Bastille Day at ang mga laro sa pagitan ng mga nayon (ang mga nayon mula sa mga nakapalibot na lugar ay nagkikita at nakikipagkumpitensya sa ibang bayan bawat taon)

* Sa Agosto/Setyembre: ang pangangaso at pagdiriwang ng kabayo

===Mga lugar at monumento===
* [[Simbahan ni Saint-Martin sa Monbadon]]. Ang gusali ay itinala bilang isang makasaysayang monumento noong 1925.

* [[Simbahan ng Saint-Pierre sa Puisseguin]]. Ang portal ay nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento noong 1914. Dahil sa pagguho ng arko, ang gusali ay nanatiling sarado simula noong Nobyembre 2022.

* [[Kastilyo ng Monbadon]].

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:Blason ville fr Puisseguin (Gironde).svg|thumb|Puisseguin]]

Asul, isang bundok na may base argent [puti] na nasa ibabaw ng isang karbunkulo ng labing-anim na panatang gules [itim], sa isang punong gules ay isang gasuklay na sable rin na nasa gilid ng dalawang bituin na may anim na tulis na nakahiwalay na sable [itim] at argent [puti].

==Tingnan din==

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]</text>
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    <title>Sallaumines</title>
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      <text bytes="14806" sha1="29adv562l80waksz7o8urcm6gj389yt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Sallaumines
|settlement_type = Komyun
|image_skyline = Sallaumines-mairie.jpg
|image_caption = Bulwagan ng Bayan ng Sallaumines
|image_shield = Blason Sallaumines.svg
|pushpin_map = France
|map_caption = Lokasyon sa Pransiya
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Hauts-de-France]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Pas-de-Calais]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Lens|Lens]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = Christian Pedowski
|area_total_km2           = 3.82
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 9414
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = https://ville-de-sallaumines.jimdosite.com/
|coordinates            = {{coord|50.4203|2.8631|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}

Ang '''Sallaumines''' ay isang komyun ng [[Pransya]] na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Pas-de-Calais]] sa rehiyon ng [[Hauts-de-France]]. Ang opisyal na pangalan nito ay ''Sallau'' mula 1801 at ginamit nito ang kasalukuyang pangalan nito, '''Sallaumines''', noong 1897. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na ''Sallaunois''. Ang komyun ay miyembro ng [[komunidad ng urbano ng Lens-Liévin]].

Ang bayan ng Sallaumines, na matatagpuan sa timog-silangan ng departamento ng Pas-de-Calais at nasa hangganan ng bayan ng Lens, ay bahagi ng Nord-Pas-de-Calais coal field. Ito ay isang malaking sentro ng lungsod, na kabilang sa urban area ng Douai-Lens, na may populasyon na 9,414 sa huling senso noong 2023. Ang populasyon nito ay umabot sa pinakamataas na bilang noong 1962 sa 15,335 na naninirahan.

Mula sa huling bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo hanggang sa huling bahagi ng dekada 1980, ang bayan ay isang pangunahing sentro ng pagmimina, dahil ang Courrières Mining Company ay nagpapatakbo ng mga hukay 4-11, 5-12, at 13-18 doon. Isang planong minahan, bilang 5, ang sinubukan pa nga ngunit sa huli ay hindi nagtagumpay. Simula noong 2012, ang unibersal at makasaysayang halaga ng Nord-Pas-de-Calais mining basin ay kinilala at naitala sa UNESCO World Heritage List. Sa 353 na lugar sa mining basin, isa ang matatagpuan sa loob ng komyun.

Kasunod ng pinsalang natamo noong [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang komyun ay ginawaran ng Croix de Guerre 1914-1918. Ang [[sementeryo militar ng Aleman ng Lens-Sallaumines]], na nagmula pa noong [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ay matatagpuan sa loob ng teritoryo ng komyun.

==Heograpiya==
Matatagpuan sa timog-silangan ng departamento ng [[Pas-de-Calais]], ang Sallaumines ay isang komyun na nasa hangganan, sa hilagang-kanluran, ng komyun ng [[Lens]] (ang sub-prefecture).

Ang teritoryo ng komyun ay nasa hangganan ng anim na iba pang komyun: [[Avion]], [[Fouquières-lès-Lens]], [[Lens]], [[Loison-sous-Lens]], [[Méricourt]], at [[Noyelles-sous-Lens]].

===Paggamit ng lupa===
Ang paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking dami ng mauunlad na lupa (92.8% noong 2018), isang pagtaas kumpara sa 1990 (91.1%). Ang detalyadong pagsusuri noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: mga urbanisadong lugar (89.3%), mga damuhan (5.2%), mga industriyal o komersyal na lugar at mga network ng komunikasyon (3.5%), lupang maaaring sakahin (2.1%).

[[File:62771-Sallaumines-Sols.png|thumb|Mapa ng imprastraktura at paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad noong 2018 (CLC).]]

===Akomodasyon===
Noong 2021, ang kabuuang bilang ng mga tirahan sa munisipalidad ay 4,258, kumpara sa 4,351 noong 2015 at 4,172 noong 2010, na kumakatawan sa 2.1% na pagtaas sa kabuuang bilang ng mga tirahan mula noong 2010.

Sa 4,258 na tirahang ito, 91.6% ay mga pangunahing tirahan (3,903 na tirahan), 0.1% ay mga pangalawang tirahan, at 8.3% ay mga bakante. 83.1% ng mga tirahang ito ay mga hiwalay na bahay at 16.3% ay mga apartment.

Sa 3,903 pangunahing tirahan, 27.1% ang tinitirhan ng may-ari, 70.0% ang inuupahan, at 2.9% ang tinitirhan ng mga indibidwal na naninirahan nang walang renta.

Inilalahad ng talahanayan sa ibaba ang tipolohiya ng pabahay sa Sallaumines noong 2021 kumpara sa Pas-de-Calais at France sa kabuuan. Isang kapansin-pansing katangian ng imbak na pabahay ay ang mababang proporsyon ng mga pangalawang bahay at paminsan-minsang tirahan (0.1%) kumpara sa departamento (6.5%) at France sa kabuuan (9.7%), pati na rin ang mas mataas na proporsyon ng mga bakanteng tirahan (8.3%) kaysa sa departamento (7.3%) at France sa kabuuan (8.1%).

{| class=&quot;wikitable centre&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot;
 |+ Le logement à Sallaumines en 2021
 |-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;&quot; | Typologie
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;&quot; | Sallaumines 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;&quot; | Pas-de-Calais 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;&quot; | France entière 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000; text-align:left;&quot;   | Résidences principales (en %)
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |91,6
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |86,1
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |82,2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000; text-align:left;&quot;   | Résidences secondaires et logements occasionnels (en %)
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |0,1
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |6,5
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |9,7
 |-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000; text-align:left;&quot;   | Logements vacants (en %)
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |8,3
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |7,3
| style=&quot;background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;&quot;  |8,1
 |-
|}

==Pangalan==
Ayon sa [[historyador]] na si [[Auguste de Loisne]], ang pangalan ng lokalidad ay pinatutunayan sa mga anyong ''Salleia'' noong 972; ''Salau'' noong 1070; ''Saleu'' noong 1310; ''Sallaut'' noong 1518; ''Sallau'' noong 1793; ''Salan'', ''Sallau'' noong 1801, at '''Sallaumines''' simula noong 1897.

Ang kasaysayan ng pagmimina ay makikita sa mga pangalan ng lugar ng bayan noon pang 1897.

==Kasaysayan==
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2008-0071, Frankreich, Sallaumines, Zerstörungen.jpg|thumb|250px|Ang bantayog ng digmaan para sa [[sakuna sa Courrières]], pagkatapos ng pag-atake sa bayan ng hukbong Aleman noong 1914.]]

Ang Sallau ay isang maliit na nayon ng pagsasaka sa [[Artois]], sa pampang ng [[Ilog Souchez]], bago ang pagkakatuklas ng karbon, na nagdulot ng mabilis na industriyalisasyon at paglobo ng populasyon.

Noong Setyembre 22, 1616, ang mga liham na nagpapatunay ng pagiging kabalyero ay ipinagkaloob sa Château de Terbureren kay Charles de Coupigny, Panginoon ng Sallau at [[Loccon]], na naglingkod sa sarili niyang gastos sa mga nakaraang digmaang Pranses mula pa noong kanyang kabataan, at naglilingkod pa rin bilang tinyente. Siya ay anak ng yumaong si Jean de Coupigny, Panginoon ng Sallau, Tinyente-Gobernador ng bayan at kastilyo ng Béthune, at ni Jacqueline de [[Héricourt]]. Ilan sa kanyang mga ninuno ay pinarangalan ng titulong kabalyero.

Ang kasaysayan ng rehiyon ay nananatiling minarkahan ng sakuna sa pagmimina na kilala bilang ''[[sakuna sa Courrières]]'', na nagdulot ng 1,099 na pagkamatay noong Marso 10, 1906 sa mga teritoryo ng [[Billy-Montigny]], [[Méricourt]] at ''Sallaumines'', at pagkatapos ay ng [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], na sumira sa malaking bahagi ng rehiyon (naiuri bilang isang pulang sona noong panahon ng muling pagtatayo).

===Pagmimina===
Ang bayan ng Sallaumines ay ganap na nasa loob ng konsesyon ng pagmimina ng Courrières. Ang kompanyang ito ay nagpapatakbo ng tatlong hukay doon: Hukay 4, Hukay 5, at Hukay 13.

Nagsimula ang paggawa sa Hukay 4 noong Marso 1865 sa Sallaumines. Natapos ang hukay sa pagtatapos ng 1867. Ang hukay ay may diyametrong apat na metro. Ang karbon ay naglalaman ng 34 hanggang 40% na pabagu-bagong bagay. Ang Hukay 11 ay idinagdag simula noong 1898 at naging operasyonal noong 1901. Ang hukay ay naapektuhan noong 1906 ng ''[[Sakuna ng Courrières]]'', na ang alaala ay nararamdaman pa rin hanggang ngayon, lalo na sa pamamagitan ng ilang pangalan ng kalye sa mga apektadong bayan (tingnan ang Dix-Mars).

Isang pangalawang sakuna ang naganap noong Lunes, Abril 19, 1948, nang maganap ang isang pagsabog sa Hukay 11. Ang mga instalasyon sa ibabaw ay nasira ng pagsabog, at ang hawla ay nakulong sa headframe. Ang sakuna na ito ay nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng labing-anim na tao at malubhang nasugatan ang 33.

Matapos ang mga operasyon sa pagmimina ay nakatuon sa hukay bilang 3/15 noong 1954, ang hukay ay tumigil sa operasyon. Ang shaft bilang 11, na may lalim na 531 metro, ay tinambakan muli, at ang winding engine nito ay inilagay sa shaft bilang 24 sa Estevelles. Ang mga headframe ay giniba noong 1962, sa parehong taon na tinambakan muli ang shaft bilang 4. Ang lugar ng pithead ay nagsilbing sentral na bakuran ng timber para sa Hénin-Liétard Group hanggang sa pagsasara ng huling punong-himpilan ng Grupo noong 1990/91, kung saan ang mga huling gusali ng hukay ay giniba. Isang highway ang itinayo, na naghati sa hukay. Noong 2011, ang dating lugar ng minahan ay muling binuo kasama ang pagtatayo ng mga bagong pabahay.

Ang unang shaft, na kilala bilang Shaft Blg. 5, ay unang inilubog sa lugar sa Sallaumines, ngunit ito ay inabandona sa lalim na 24 metro. Isang pangalawang hukay, na kilala bilang Hukbong Blg. 5, ang binuksan limampung metro mula sa una, gamit ang isang toreng metal na ibinaba sa lalim na 35 metro. Hanggang 1,300 metro kubiko ng tubig kada oras ang ibinomba ng tatlong bomba: dalawa na may diyametrong 55-sentimetro at isa na may diyametrong 1-metro, na gumagana sa 3-metrong stroke. Ang diyametro ng hukay ay 4.50 metro. Ang minahan ay binuksan noong Mayo 15, 1877, at ipinangalan kay Constant Mathieu, ang direktor ng kumpanya. Ang Hukbong Blg. 12 ay idinagdag noong 1905.

Ang mga hukay Blg. 5 at 12, na may lalim na 676 at 823 metro ayon sa pagkakabanggit, ay tinambakan muli noong Disyembre 1988. Ang mga pangunahing instalasyon ay giniba noong 1990. Ang paliguan at silid ng lampara, na ngayon ay inookupahan ng mga teknikal na serbisyo ng bayan ng Sallaumines, ay nananatili pa rin hanggang ngayon. Ang mga imbakan, silid-suweldo, at tirahan ng mga tagapag-alaga ay nakikita pa rin ngunit inabandona at sinira. Ang dating lugar ng pagmimina ay kasalukuyang isinasagawa ang rehabilitasyon at bahagi ng Galance Industrial Zone.

===Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig===
Ang commune ay iginawad sa 1914-1918 [[war cross]] sa pamamagitan ng dekreto ng Setyembre 25, 1920, isang pagkilala na iginawad din sa 276 iba pang mga commune sa Pas-de-Calais.

===Imigrasyong Polish===
Ang Sallaumines, tulad ng maraming iba pang bayan sa iba pang bahagi ng rehiyonal na basin ng pagmimina, ay malugod na tinanggap ang mga minero at ang kanilang mga pamilya na dumating bilang bahagi ng imigrasyong Polish sa Hilagang France noong dekada 1920.

===Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig===
Si Julien Lhommet, isang katutubo ng Sallaumines, ay isa sa mga pinuno ng Resistance at ng makabayang welga ng 100,000 minero ng Nord-Pas-de-Calais noong Mayo-Hunyo 1941. Nakatakas siya mula sa [[bilangguan ng Cuincy]] (Nord) noong 1940, kasama si [[Auguste Lecœur]], at sinuportahan din nina [[Nestor Calonne]] at Gustave Lecointe.

Ang welga ay nagsimula sa kalapit na bayan ng [[Montigny-en-Gohelle]], sa Pas-de-Calais, sa hukay bilang 7 ng [[Dourges Mining Company]], kasama sina Émilienne Mopty at Michel Brulé (1912-1942) na nanguna sa aksyon, na nag-alis sa mga Aleman ng 93,000 tonelada ng karbon sa loob ng halos dalawang linggo. Ito ang isa sa mga unang kilos ng kolektibong paglaban sa pananakop ng mga Nazi sa France at ang pinakamalaki sa mga tuntunin ng bilang, na nagresulta sa 414 na pag-aresto sa tatlong bugso, ang deportasyon ng 270 katao, at ang pagbitay sa 130 minero sa Citadel ng Arras. Pagkatapos ng digmaan, ang bayan ay nasa sentro rin ng tatlong pambansang kaganapan: ang [[Labanan para sa Uling]] (1945-1947), na sinundan ng mga welga ng mga minero noong 1947 at 1948.

==Edukasyon==
Ang bayan ay matatagpuan sa distrito ng paaralan ng Lille at, para sa mga bakasyon sa paaralan, ay nasa Zone B. Mayroon itong siyam na paaralan.

Ang bayan ay namamahala sa tatlong paaralang nursery: Gisèle Foucart, Epinette, at Jeanne Lhommet; dalawang paaralang elementarya: Émile Zola at Jean Jaurès; at dalawang paaralang primarya: Barbusse-Epinette at Émile Basly. Ang departamento ang namamahala sa middle school na Joséphine Baker, at ang rehiyon ang namamahala sa vocational high school na La Peupleraie.

==Mga lugar at monumento==
===Pamana ng Mundo===
Mula noong Hunyo 30, 2012, ang unibersal at makasaysayang halaga ng Nord-Pas-de-Calais mining basin ay kinilala at itinala sa UNESCO World Heritage List. Sa 353 na lugar, na nakakalat sa 109 na lokasyon sa loob ng perimeter ng mining basin, ang lugar bilang 56 sa Sallaumines ay binubuo ng Deblock housing estate at mga bahay ng mga inhinyero sa parehong estate, na itinayo para sa mga hukay bilang 5-12 ng mga minahan ng Courrières.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Sallaumines - Cités de la fosse n° 5 - 12 des mines de Courrières (20).JPG|Un [[coron (urbanisme)|coron]] d'habitations de [[:wikt:plain-pied|plain-pied]].
Sallaumines - Cités de la fosse n° 5 - 12 des mines de Courrières (13).JPG|Des habitations…
Sallaumines - Cités de la fosse n° 5 - 12 des mines de Courrières (22).JPG|…groupées…
Sallaumines - Cités de la fosse n° 5 - 12 des mines de Courrières (29).JPG|…par deux.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Iba pang mga lugar at monumento===
* Ang Bahay ng Sining at Komunikasyon (MAC) sa Sallaumines.

* Simbahan ng Saint-Vaast.

* Ang [[sementeryo ng militar ng Alemanya sa Lens-Sallaumines]].

* Panggitnang Paaralang [[Josephine Baker]].

&lt;gallery&gt;
Sallaumines-mediatheque2.jpg| La Maison de l'Art et de la Communication (MAC) de Sallaumines.
Sallaumines-mediatheque.jpg| L'entrée de La Maison de l'Art et de la Communication (MAC) de Sallaumines.
File:Sallaumines - Église Saint-Vaast (04).JPG|Église Saint-Vaast.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:Blason Sallaumines.svg|thumb|Sallaumines]]

Asul, isang tambak ng latak na kulay sable, isang baras ng minahan na kulay ginto, may butas na kulay asero, isang malas na tsimenea ng pabrika na katulad nito, pawang nakapatong sa tambak ng latak, nasa ibabaw ng isang kalapating tumataas na kulay asero na may hawak na sanga nito sa tuka.

[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]</text>
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    <title>Lannemaignan</title>
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      <text bytes="6260" sha1="onlycknb9whvpwpi3t8s74nvjrnizk4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Lannemaignan
|settlement_type = [[Talaan ng mga komyun sa departamento ng Gers|Komyun]]
|image_skyline = LANNEMAIGNAN (2) 02.jpg
|image_caption = Ang simbahan sa likod ng mga bahay
|image_shield = 
|pushpin_map = France
|map_caption = Lokasyon ng Lannemaignan
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Occitanie]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Gers]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Condom|Condom]]
|subdivision_type4      = Kanton
|subdivision_name4      = [[Kanton ng Grand-Bas-Armagnac|Grand-Bas-Armagnac]]
|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = Christian David
|area_total_km2           = 8.58
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 357
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = 
|coordinates            = {{coord|43.9014|-0.1994|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m            = 110
|elevation_min_m        = 59
|elevation_max_m        = 117
}}

Ang '''Lannemaignan''' ('''Lanamanhan''') ay isang komyun ng [[Pransya]] na matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanluran ng departamento ng [[Gers]] sa [[Gascony]]. Sa kasaysayan at kultura, ang komyun ay nasa [[Bas-Armagnac]], o Black Armagnac, isang rehiyon na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng mga lambak ng [[Auzoue]], [[Gélise]], [[Douze]] at [[Midou]].

Dahil nakalantad sa isang binagong klima ng karagatan, ito ay pinaaagusan ng [[Ilog Midouze]] at ilang iba pang maliliit na batis. Ipinagmamalaki ng bayan ang isang kahanga-hangang likas na pamana: isang lugar na Natura 2000 (ang &quot;Midou at Ludon hydrographic network&quot;) at isang natural na lugar na may interes sa ekolohiya, fauna, at bulaklak.

Ang Lannemaignan ay isang bayan sa kanayunan na may populasyon na 105 noong 2023, na umabot sa pinakamataas na bilang ng mga naninirahan na 441 noong 1866. Ito ay bahagi ng [[lugar ng catchment ng Mont-de-Marsan]]. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na Lannemaignanais (lalaki) o Lannemaignaaises (babae).

Kabilang sa pamana ng arkitektura ng bayan ang isang gusaling nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento: ang simbahan, na nakarehistro noong 1979.

==Heograpiya==
Ang komyun ay matatagpuan sa pinakakanlurang punto ng Gers, sa hangganan ng departamento ng [[Landes]].

Ang mga kalapit na komunidad ay [[Arthez-d'Armagnac]], [[Castex-d'Armagnac]], [[Le Frêche]], [[Labastide-d'Armagnac]], [[Mauléon-d'Armagnac]] at [[Montégut]].

==Pagpaplano ng lungsod==
===Tipolohiya===
Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Lannemaignan ay ikinategorya bilang isang munisipalidad sa kanayunan na may napakakalat na pabahay, ayon sa bagong pitong-antas na munisipalidad na densidad na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay matatagpuan sa labas ng isang urban area. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng Mont-de-Marsan catchment area, kung saan ito ay isang peripheral municipality.

===Paggamit ng lupa===
[[File:32189-Lannemaignan-Sols.png|thumb|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Mapa ng imprastraktura at paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad noong 2018 (CLC).]]

Ang paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking dami ng lupang pang-agrikultura (70.2% noong 2018), isang pagbaba kumpara sa 1990 (71.1%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: lupang maaaring sakahin (60.9%), kagubatan (29.8%), at magkakaibang mga lugar na pang-agrikultura (9.3%).

===Mga pangunahing panganib===
Ang teritoryo ng munisipalidad ng Lannemaignan ay mahina sa iba't ibang natural na panganib: mga kaugnay na panahon (bagyo, pagkidlat-pagkulog, niyebe, matinding lamig, mga alon ng init, o tagtuyot) at mga lindol (napakababang lindol). Ang isang website na inilathala ng BRGM (French Geological Survey) ay nagbibigay-daan para sa isang simple at mabilis na pagtatasa ng mga panganib na kaugnay ng isang ari-arian na matatagpuan alinman sa pamamagitan ng address nito o sa numero ng lote nito.

[[File:32189-Lannemaignan-argile.jpg|thumb|Mapa ng mga lugar na nanganganib sa pag-urong at pamamaga ng mga lupang luwad sa Lannemaignan]]

Ang pagliit at pamamaga ng mga lupang luwad ay maaaring magdulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga gusali sakaling magkaroon ng salit-salit na tagtuyot at ulan. 74.1% ng lawak ng munisipalidad ay nasa katamtaman o mataas na panganib (94.5% sa antas ng departamento at 48.5% sa antas ng pambansa). Sa 78 gusaling sinurbey sa munisipalidad noong 2019, 47 ang nasa katamtaman o mataas na panganib, na kumakatawan sa 60%, kumpara sa 93% sa antas ng departamento at 54% sa antas ng pambansa. Ang mapa ng pagkakalantad ng pambansang teritoryo sa pagliit at pamamaga ng lupang luwad ay makukuha sa website ng BRGM.

Bukod pa rito, upang mas maunawaan ang panganib ng paglubog ng lupa, ang pambansang imbentaryo ng mga butas sa ilalim ng lupa ay nagbibigay-daan para sa pagtukoy ng mga matatagpuan sa loob ng munisipalidad.

Kinilala ang munisipalidad bilang nasa estado ng natural na kalamidad dahil sa pinsalang dulot ng mga baha at pagguho ng lupa na naganap noong 1999 at 2009. Tungkol naman sa mga pagguho ng lupa, kinilala ang munisipalidad bilang nasa estado ng natural na kalamidad dahil sa pinsalang dulot ng tagtuyot noong 1989 at 2002 at ng mga pagguho ng lupa noong 1999.

==Pangalan==
Ang Lannemaignan ay nangangahulugang &quot;Ang Kalahating Buwan&quot; sa diyalektong Gascon ng Gers. Sa timog-silangan pa, sa Hautes-Pyrénées, ang Lannemezan, ang sikat na bayan sa talampas na may parehong pangalan, ay nangangahulugang &quot;Ang Kalahating Buwan.&quot;

Isa pang teorya: ang pangalang Lannemaignan ay binubuo ng salitang Gascon na ''lane'', na nangangahulugang &quot;sukalan,&quot; na sinusundan ng apelyidong Maignan, ang unang may-ari ng lupa.

==Mga lugar at monumento==
* Ang Romanesque na simbahan ni San Juan Bautista ay itinayo noong ika-15 siglo. Ang simbahan ay naibalik sa ilalim ng pamamahala ng mga Arkitekto ng mga Gusali ng Pransya. Ang gusali ay nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento mula pa noong 1979.

[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pyrbaum</title>
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|name = Pyrbaum
|settlement_type = [[Mga Munisipalidad ng Alemanya|Munisipalidad]]
|image_skyline = Pyrbaum 001.jpg
|image_caption = Tanawin mula sa himpapawid
|image_shield = DEU Pyrbaum COA.svg
|image_map = Pyrbaum in NM.svg
|map_caption = Lokasyon ng Pyrbaum sa loob ng distrito sa Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
|pushpin_map = Germany
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon sa Alemanya
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|Germany}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Estado ng Alemanya|Estado]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Bavaria]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Administratibong rehiyon]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Oberpfalz]]
|subdivision_type3      =  [[Mga Distrito sa Alemanya|Distrito]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Distrito ng Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz|Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = Michael Langner
|area_total_km2           = 50.28
|population_as_of = 2024
|population_total = 5,872
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = http://www.pyrbaum.de/
|coordinates            = {{coord|49|17|54|N|11|17|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 438
| postal_code_type       = Postal codes
| postal_code            = 90602
}}

Ang '''Pyrbaum''' ay isang bayan ng pamilihan sa [[distrito ng Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz]] sa rehiyon ng [[Upper Palatinate]] ng [[Bavaria]].

Kilala rin ang Pyrbaum bilang &quot;Tarangkahan patungo sa Upper Palatinate.&quot; Ito ang unang munisipalidad sa Bavaria na nagpatupad ng reorganisasyon ng munisipyo noong Oktubre 1, 1970. Kilala rin ang Pyrbaum bilang munisipalidad na may pinakamalaking magkakadikit na lugar ng kagubatan sa Bavaria.

==Heograpiya==
Ang Pyrbaum, ang pinakakanlurang munisipalidad sa [[rehiyon ng Upper Palatinate]], ay matatagpuan humigit-kumulang 15 km timog-silangan ng [[Nuremberg]]. Ang munisipalidad ay halos magubat. Ang Pyrbaum ang tanging munisipalidad sa Upper Palatinate na kabilang sa [[rehiyon ng Franconia]].

Ang karamihan sa nayon ay matatagpuan sa isang nalinis na tuktok ng burol. Ang distrito ng Neumühle ay nagmamarka sa pinakakanlurang punto ng Upper Palatinate.

Sa timog ng Pyrbaum ay ang mga pinagmumulan ng [[ilog Finsterbach]], at sa hilagang-silangan, ang mga pinagmumulan ng [[ilog Hembach]]. Parehong dumadaloy patungo sa [[Ilog Rednitz]] mga 15 km pa kanluran.

Mayroong 14 na distrito (ang uri ng paninirahan ay nakasaad sa loob ng panaklong):

* [[Asbach (Pyrbaum)|Asbach]] ([[Einöde]])
* [[Birkenlach]] ([[Weiler]])
* [[Dennenlohe (Pyrbaum)|Dennenlohe]] ([[Dorf]])
* [[Dürnhof (Pyrbaum)|Dürnhof]] (Einöde)
* [[Münchsmühle (Pyrbaum)|Münchsmühle]] (Einöde)
* [[Neuhof (Pyrbaum)|Neuhof]] (Weiler)
* [[Neumühle (Pyrbaum)|Neumühle]] (Einöde)
* [[Oberhembach]] (Dorf)
* [[Pruppach (Pyrbaum)|Pruppach]] (Dorf)
* Pyrbaum (Hauptort)
* [[Rengersricht]] (Dorf)
* [[Schwarzach (Pyrbaum)|Schwarzach]] (Dorf)
* [[Seligenporten]] (Dorf)
* [[Straßmühle (Pyrbaum)|Straßmühle]] (Einöde)

Ang bayan ng pamilihan ay binubuo ng mga distrito ng Oberhembach, Pyrbaum, Rengersricht at Seligenporten.

Ang mga kalapit na munisipalidad ay, clockwise mula sa hilaga: [[Schwarzenbruck]] (Mfr./LAU), [[Burgthann]] (Mfr./LAU), [[Postbauer-Heng]], [[Freystadt]], [[Allersberg]] (Mfr./RH), [[Roth]] (Mfr./RH), [[Schwanstetten]] (Mfr./RH) at [[Wendelstein]] (Mfr./RH)

==Kasaysayan==
===Hanggang ika-18 siglo===
Isang palakol na natagpuan malapit sa Rengersricht ang nagpapakita na ang mga mangangaso at mga nagtitipon ay gumala sa lugar noon pang panahon ng Neolitiko. Ang mga labi ng isang gawang lupa ng mga Celtic sa burol ng Burgstall ay nagbibigay ng ebidensya ng isang [[pamayanang Celtic]] sa Pruppach na nagmula pa noong unang panahon.

Sa pagitan ng 1138 at 1147, ang maharlikang maylupa na si ''&quot;Tvirnchart de Birboum&quot;'', na ang walang pangalang anak na babae ay residente ng Weihenstephan Abbey, ay lumitaw bilang saksi nang ang mga anak na babae ni Burkard von Wolfershofen, pagpasok sa kumbento, ay naglipat ng ari-arian sa [[Daßwang]] sa Weihenstephan Abbey.

Muling nasaksihan ni ''&quot;Tůrinchardus de Pirbǒm&quot;'' ang isang legal na transaksyon ni Abbot Sigmar sa Imperial Diet ni [[Haring Conrad III]] sa Regensburg noong Pebrero 1147. Sa pagitan ng 1148 at 1156, isinuko nina ''Durinchard de Pirpoum'' at ng kanyang asawang si ''Judith'' ang kanilang mga pag-aari sa Weihenstephan sa Daßwang sa harap ng hari at ng provost ng monasteryo, si Count Palatine Otto, sa kondisyon na papasukin ang kanilang dalawang anak na babae sa monasteryo. Bilang kapalit, nagbigay sila ng isang lupa sa Winn kasama ang 16 na alipin.

Ayon sa pananaliksik ng [[Commission for Bavarian Regional History]] sa [[Bavarian Academy of Sciences]], ang pangalan ng lugar ay nagmula sa [[Lumang Mataas na Aleman]] na ugat ng Bavarian na ''&quot;pirapoum&quot;'', na isinasalin bilang &quot;puno ng peras.&quot; Kaya ang pangalan ay nangangahulugang &quot;(paninirahan sa) puno ng peras.&quot;

[[File:Pyrbaum Kirche5.jpg|thumb|[[St. Georg (Pyrbaum)|Ev. Pfarrkirche St. Georg]]]]

Mula 1346 hanggang sa kanilang pagkalipol noong 1740, ang Pyrbaum ay pinamunuan ng marangal na [[pamilyang Wolfstein]]. Nagtayo si Wilhelm von Wolfstein ng isang kastilyo sa Pyrbaum noong 1493. Noong bandang 1510, itinayo ang simbahang parokya ng St. George, na kalaunan ay nagsilbing libingan ng pamilyang Wolfstein. Ang kapilya ng sementeryo, na nagtatampok ng isang altar na may pakpak, ay itinayo rin noong panahong ito.

Noong 1527, nabigyan ng mga karapatan sa pamilihan ang Pyrbaum.

Noong bandang 1540, ang pamilyang Wolfstein, na noon ay tumanggap na ng bagong pananampalataya, ang nagpakilala ng [[Repormasyon]] sa Pyrbaum; natapos ito noong 1561, at ang mga huling Katoliko ay umalis sa bayan.

Ang [[Digmaang Tatlumpung Taon]] ay lubhang nakapinsala sa lugar. Ang kampanya ng Sweden noong 1641, noong kanilang pag-atake sa Imperial Diet sa Regensburg, ay partikular na kapansin-pansin. Sa partikular, si [[Archduke Leopold Wilhelm ng Austria]]—na nanirahan sa Pyrbaum Castle noong Nobyembre 1645—at ang kanyang hukbo na binubuo ng 16,000 kalalakihan ay nagdulot ng malaking pinsala sa Pyrbaum at sa mga nakapalibot na lugar.

Noong 1740, matapos mamatay ang linya ng pamilyang Wolfstein sa linya ng kalalakihan, si Pyrbaum ay naging bahagi ng [[Electorate of Bavaria]]. Sa tulong ng [[Capuchin Order]], muling naging Katoliko si Pyrbaum; noong Abril 14, 1751, isang prayleng Capuchin mula sa Sulzbürg ang nagdiwang ng unang Misa simula noong Repormasyon sa kamalig ng Pyrbaum. Isang lugar ng pagsamba ang itinatag sa Pyrbaum Castle, at noong 1752, isang permanenteng tirahan ang itinayo para sa mga Capuchin, na nagmula sa Sulzbürg o [[Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz|Neumarkt]] upang magdiwang ng Misa. Isang maliit na simbahan din ang inilaan doon noong 1753, sa kabila ng mga pagtutol ng mga Franciscano ng [[Freystadt]], na natakot para sa kanilang kita mula sa mga limos. Dahil sa pagdami ng mga Katoliko, isang paaralang Katoliko ang itinatag sa Pyrbaum noong Oktubre 13, 1756 (ang unang gurong Katoliko ay kinuha rin), at isang sementeryo ng Katoliko ang itinatag sa lupang pag-aari ng soberano noong 1757. Ang pagtatayo ng Capuchin hospice (ngayon ay ang rectory sa Oberhembacher Weg 2) ay naganap noong 1760, na hindi nangyari nang walang mga protesta mula sa mga lokal na mamamayang Protestante, kung saan nasangkot din ang [[Corpus Evangelicorum]] sa Regensburg. Ang mga alitan na ito tungkol sa mga peregrinasyon at prusisyon ng mga Katoliko, o ang pagtatayo ng mga dambana at krus sa tabi ng daan sa mga pampublikong lugar, ay nagpatuloy sa mga sumunod na ilang taon. Ang huling liham ng reklamo sa Corpus Evangelicorum ay mula pa noong 1768.

===Ika-19 at ika-20 siglo===
[[File:Pyrbaum Kirche1.jpg|thumb|[[Mater Dolorosa (Pyrbaum)|Katholische Pfarrkirche Mater dolorosa in Pyrbaum]]|249x249px]]

Noong Marso 5, 1802, isinara ang hospice ng mga Capuchin, at ang mga monghe na naninirahan doon ay inilipat sa monasteryo ng mga [[Capuchin sa Altötting]]. Ang imbentaryo ay ibinigay sa parokya at sa lokal na sekular na pari. Noong Pebrero 14, 1803, si Georg Maier ay inordenan bilang unang sekular na pari; natanggap din niya ang aklatan ng mga Capuchin, basta't hindi pa ito naibebenta sa isang tagagawa ng papel. Ang gusali ng hospice ay naging bahay ng parokya.

Sa pamamagitan ng Royal Municipal Edict noong Mayo 17, 1818, itinatag ang munisipalidad ng Pyrbaum sa kanayunan.

Nasunog ang kastilyo noong 1853, ngunit nakaligtas ang kapilya. Ito ay giniba noong 1880/81 at pinalitan ng isang bagong gusali. Gayunpaman, nasunog ang simbahang ito noong Lunes ng Whit noong 1899. Isang bagong simbahan ang itinayo nang sumunod na taon at inialay noong Enero 20, 1901.

[[File:Altes Bahnhofsgebäude in Pyrbaum - panoramio.jpg|thumb|187x187px|Altes Bahnhofsgebäude in Pyrbaum]]

Ang [[Bahnstrecke Burgthann–Allersberg|lokal na linya ng riles mula Burgthann patungong Pyrbaum hanggang Allersberg]] ay opisyal na binuksan noong Disyembre 14, 1902.

Noong 1923, nakatanggap ang bayan ng kuryente, at simula noong 1954, unti-unting ipinakilala ang isang sentral na suplay ng tubig.

===Mga Inkorporasyon===
Bilang bahagi ng reorganisasyon ng munisipyo, ang mga munisipalidad ng Pyrbaum, Oberhembach, Rengersricht at Seligenporten ay pinagsama upang mabuo ang bayan ng Pyrbaum noong Oktubre 1, 1970.

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:DEU Pyrbaum COA.svg|thumb|Pyrbaum]]

Isang berdeng puno ng peras na may mga ugat at ginintuang prutas sa isang pulang bukid.

Ang eskudo de armas ay kilala simula pa noong 1527.

==Kultura at mga tanawin==
[[File:Pyrbaum 01.jpg|thumb|[[Torhaus|Neumarkter Pflasterzollhaus]]]]

===Mga makasaysayang monumento===
Partikular na sulit makita ang tatlong natitirang gatehouse ng Pyrbaum: ang Neumarkt paving toll house, ang Bittel Gate, at ang Lindelburg Gate. Ang makasaysayang ensemble sa Schlosshof 1-5, kasama ang mga guho ng kastilyo at ang Simbahan ni St. George sa tapat, ay bumubuo rin ng kahanga-hangang medyebal na backdrop.

Sa distrito ng Seligenporten ay matatagpuan ang dating kumbento ng [[Cistercian]] ng [[Seligenporten]]. Ang dating lodge ng forester sa Birkenlach, kasama ang kaugnay nitong kapilya, bakehouse, kamalig, at hayloft, ay bumubuo rin ng isang kapansin-pansing arkitektural na ensemble na nagmula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo.

[[File:2015 Dennenloher Weiher 01.jpg|mini|thumb|[[FFH-Gebiet|Dennenloher Weiher]]]]

===Mga lugar ng Fauna-Flora-Habitat===
Ang mga sapa at lawa sa kagubatan malapit sa distrito ng Oberhembach, kasama ang mga nakapalibot na tirahan ng mga pugad at basang lupa, ay itinalaga bilang isang lugar ng Natura 2000 dahil tahanan ang mga ito ng dalawang bihirang uri ng paru-paro. Isa pang lugar ng Natura 2000 ang matatagpuan malapit sa distrito ng Dennenlohe. Ang kanal ng Moosgraben at ang lawa ng Dennenlohe doon ay itinuturing na partikular na mahahalagang katangian ng tanawin.

===Mga Parke===
Malapit sa nayon ng Straßmühle, isang wildlife park ang umiiral simula pa noong 1968, na nagtatampok ng mga red at fallow deer pati na rin ng isang malaking sounder ng wild boar. Ang Straßmühle climbing forest, na matatagpuan sa tabi mismo ng mga kulungan ng wildlife, ay nag-aalok ng mga kapanapanabik na karanasan para sa mga naghahanap ng mas tahimik na karanasan. Ang archery, na mayroon ding roon, ay nagbibigay ng pagkakataong makahanap ng panloob na kapayapaan.

===Kultura, musika at pag-awit===
Bukod sa isang brass band at dalawa pang brass ensemble, isang koro ng simbahan at isang singing club ang aktibo sa larangan ng musika. Ang mga asosasyong &quot;Kulturgrenze West&quot; at &quot;Kunst im Dorf&quot; (Sining sa Nayon) ay nagsisikap na itaguyod ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kultura.

===Kabutihang panlahat===
Ang asosasyon ng Felix Porta e.V. mula sa Seligenporten ay nagtataguyod ng mga engkwentro sa pagitan ng mga bata at kabataan sa bayan ng Pyrbaum na pamilihan. Ang anim na boluntaryong departamento ng bumbero ng bayan ay pangunahing nakatuon sa depensang sibil. Apat na asosasyon ng hortikultura at konserbasyon ng tanawin, isang asosasyon ng prutas at paghahalaman, at isang lokal na asosasyon ng kasaysayan at hortikultura ang nakakatulong sa pagpapaganda ng bayan.

Ang Kloster Local History Association ay kasangkot, bukod sa iba pang mga bagay, sa pamamahala at pagpapanatili ng bulwagan ng nayon at museo ng lokal na kasaysayan, ang &quot;Stollensepfelhaus,&quot; sa Seligenporten. Ang Partnership Support Association ay itinatag noong Hunyo 2004 at nagsisikap na palakasin ang pakikipagsosyo ng bayan sa mga kambal nitong bayan sa Hungary na Csakvar at Vertesboglar.

Ang pangunahing layunin ng PYReinander Support Association ay suportahan ang sentro ng mga senior citizen, lalo na sa pamamagitan ng pangangalap ng pondo para sa mga pagpapabuti at kagamitan na lampas sa mga karaniwang kinakailangan. Ang sektor ng lipunan ay partikular na sakop ng VDK Pyrbaum, habang ang Bund Naturschutz ay pangunahing nakatuon sa pangangalaga ng kalikasan.

===Mga espesyalidad sa pagluluto===
* Ang tinapay na may pampalasang Pyrbaum ay ginawa ng isang katamtamang laki ng panaderya sa Nuremberg-Thon. Sa kasamaang palad, ang produktong ito ay hindi na ginagawa, dahil wala na ang kumpanya.

* ''Pyrbaumer Sauwetter-Tee'' (isang uri ng tsaa para sa masamang panahon)

* Ang Seligenporten monastery beer at Seligenporten monastery gold liqueur ay ginawa ng isang lokal na microbrewery at eksklusibong mabibili sa isang tindahan ng inumin sa Wendelstein.

* Ang Schwarzach church fair schnapps ay pribadong dinidistila para lamang sa Schwarzach church fair.

==Imprastraktura==
[[File:Pyrbaum Gewerbegebiet1.jpg|thumb|Gewerbegebiet Pyrbaum]]

===Industriya at mga serbisyo===
Ang bayan ng Pyrbaum na pamilihan ay malakas na naiimpluwensyahan ng katabing metropolitan area ng Nuremberg, Fürth, at Erlangen, kung saan maraming residente ng Pyrbaum ang nagtatrabaho. Gayunpaman, ipinagmamalaki rin ng bayan mismo ang matagumpay na mga negosyo, lalo na sa metalworking, mechanical engineering, printing at adhesive technology, electrical engineering, glass construction, at transportasyon ng pasahero.

Nag-aalok ang Pyrbaum sa mga residente nito ng isang multi-purpose hall para sa mga kaganapang pampalakasan, pangkultura, at panlipunan.

Bukod sa mga pasilidad ng pamimili, ang bayan ay may dalawang primaryang paaralan, tatlong kindergarten, isang library, isang pharmacy, at mga general practitioner, dentista, at beterinaryo.

Ang Pyrbaum ay may ilang mga industrial park (sa loob mismo ng bayan at sa Seligenporten sa lumang istasyon ng tren at sa Möninger Straße) na may iba't ibang negosyo, pati na rin ang isang gasolinahan sa labas ng bayan patungong Oberhembach.

===Trapiko===
Ang bayan ng Pyrbaum na pamilihan ay konektado sa network ng mga kalsada sa rehiyon sa pamamagitan ng mga kalsada ng distrito at kalsada ng estado ng St 2402. Ang Allersberg interchange ng Munich–Nuremberg Autobahn (A 9) ay humigit-kumulang 5 km mula sa distrito ng Seligenporten, habang ang Neumarkt interchange ng Nuremberg–Regensburg Autobahn (A 3) ay humigit-kumulang 18 km mula sa Pyrbaum at Seligenporten. Ang B 8 federal highway ay 5 km ang layo. Mapupuntahan ang Nuremberg sa loob ng 25 minuto sa pamamagitan ng kalsada ng distrito NM 17 at kalsada ng estado ng St 2225.

Hanggang 1973, ang mga distrito ng Pyrbaum, Rengersricht, at Seligenporten ay may mga hintuan sa sangay ng linya ng Burgthann–Allersberg, na mula noon ay isinara at binuwag.

===Edukasyon===
Ang distrito ng paaralang Pyrbaum ay may isang paaralang primarya na may 218 na mag-aaral (2024/2025), na tinuturuan sa dalawang gusali sa Pyrbaum at Seligenporten ng 13 guro.

===Midya===
* Mitteilungsblatt für den Markt Pyrbaum

===Mga pampublikong institusyon===
* Aklatan ng Munisipalidad ng Pyrbaum

* Mga Arkibong Munisipal ng Pyrbaum

* Museo ng Kasaysayang Lokal na “Stollensepfelhaus” sa Seligenporten

==Panitikan==
* [[Martin Zeiller]]: ''Pyrbaum''. In: [[Matthäus Merian]] (Hrsg.): Topographia Bavariae (= [[Topographia Germaniae]]. Band 4). 1. Auflage. Matthaeus Merian, Frankfurt am Main 1644, S. 67. 

* [[Franz Xaver Buchner]]: ''Das Bistum Eichstätt.'' I. Band: Eichstätt 1937, II. Band: Eichstätt 1938.
* Johann Kirchinger: Gebet und Gewalt in der Öffentlichkeit. Konfessionsbedingte Raumwahrnehmungen im Konflikt zwischen Kapuzinern und Protestanten in Sulzbürg und Pyrbaum in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts. In Tobias Appl; Manfred Knedlik (Hrsg.): ''Oberpfälzer Klosterlandschaft. Die Klöster, Stifte und Kollegien der Oberen Pfalz. '' S. 291–323. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-7917-2759-2.

==Tingnan din==

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pyrbaum]]
[[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad sa Alemanya]]
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mediabhmrt</username>
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      <comment>Inilipat ni Mediabhmrt ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:Mediabhmrt/burador]] sa [[Aiman Valoryn]]</comment>
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      <comment>Nilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Luwalhati (sa pananampalataya)]] sa [[Kaluwalhatian]] mula sa redirect</comment>
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