Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Unang Pahina 0 1 2201835 2201825 2026-04-08T12:15:07Z Jojit fb 38 2201835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unang Pahina/Pamuhatan}} <!-- NILALAMAN --> <div id="unang_pahina_nilalaman"> <div class="kaliwang-hanay"> <!-- NAPILIING ARTIKULO --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling artikulo</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Artikulo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|Mga napiling artikulo]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo|Pamantayan]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman|Magnomina]]''' </div> </div> <!-- ALAM BA NINYO ? --> <h2>Alam ba ninyo ...</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag|Mga nagdaang napili]]''' * '''[[Special:NewPages|Mga pinakabagong artikulo]]''' * '''[[Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo|Magsimula ng bagong artikulo]]''' </div> </div> <!-- Larawan --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling larawan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Napiling Larawan}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|Marami pang napiling larawan]]''' <p style="margin:0">'''[[:Commons:Commons:Quality images|Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons]]'''</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kanang-hanay"> <!-- PATUNGKOL --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Patungkol</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyektong ''online'' na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [[wiki]]. Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [[malayang nilalaman|nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit]], walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman. Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [[Wikipedia:Limang haligi|naitatag na prinsipyo]]. Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng <span class="plainlinks">[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 {{lang|en|Creative Commons BY-SA}}]</span>. Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito. Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno. </div> {| style="border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background: #fff; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%, #F5F5F5 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(75%,#fff), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#fff 100%); height:auto; padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:5px; margin:3px 3px 3px 0px; background: #f5faff; width: 100%;" |- | style="padding-bottom:7px" colspan="2"| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] na: |- style="text-align:center" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top;"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Special:Estadistika|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]</span><br/>artikulo | style="width:50%"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}]]</span><br/><span style="cursor:help;" title="Mga tagagamit na gumawa ng hindi bababa sa isang aksyon sa wiki sa nakaraang 30 araw.">aktibong tagapag-ambag</span> |} <!-- Paano makapag-ambag? --> <h2 style="margin-top:1.5rem">Paano makapag-ambag?</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Maaring maglathala ng ''online'' na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [[:wmf:Terms_of_Use/tl|Pundasyong Wikimedia]] at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [[Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay|pagpapatunay ng nilalaman]], [[Wikipedia:Notabilidad|notabilidad]], at [[Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang|pagkamagalang]]. Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [[Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo|paglikha ng artikulo]], [[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|pagbago ng artikulo]] o [[Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan|pagpasok ng litrato]]. Huwag mag-atubiling [[Wikipedia:Magtanong|magtanong]] para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|proyektong tematiko]] o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan Ginagamit ang mga [[Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan|pahinang usapan]] upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong ''portal'' o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]], kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog]. <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba">'''[[Tulong:Pagsisimula|Babasahin para sa mga baguhan]]'''</div> </div> <!-- BALITA --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Kaganapan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Balita}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[:n:Main Page|Wikinews]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari|Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...]]''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- SA ARAW NA ITO --> <h2>Sa araw na ito ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}})</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{#ifexist: Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} |{{Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|Walang pang nakatala para sa araw na ito. '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}|action=edit}} Magdagdag?]'''}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon|Sinupan]]''' * '''[[mail:daily-article-l|Sa e-liham]]''' * '''[[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo]]''' </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia --> {{Unang Pahina/Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia}} <!-- Mga wika ng Wikipedia --> <center><span style="font-size:100%;color:Black;text-shadow: 0em 0em 0em grey">[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[:m:List of Wikipedias|Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]</span></center> {{Mga wika ng Wikipedia}} __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ 4j6o6z81up7rnzc8718iszp1ozvpu02 2201848 2201835 2026-04-08T13:53:09Z Jojit fb 38 2201848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unang Pahina/Pamuhatan}} <!-- NILALAMAN --> <div id="unang_pahina_nilalaman"> <div class="kaliwang-hanay"> <!-- NAPILIING ARTIKULO --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling artikulo</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Artikulo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|Mga napiling artikulo]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo|Pamantayan]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman|Magnomina]]''' </div> </div> <!-- ALAM BA NINYO ? --> <h2>Alam ba ninyo ...</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag|Mga nagdaang napili]]''' * '''[[Special:NewPages|Mga pinakabagong artikulo]]''' * '''[[Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo|Magsimula ng bagong artikulo]]''' </div> </div> <!-- Larawan --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling larawan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Napiling Larawan}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|Marami pang napiling larawan]]''' <p style="margin:0">'''[[:Commons:Commons:Quality images|Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons]]'''</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kanang-hanay"> <!-- PATUNGKOL --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Patungkol</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyektong ''online'' na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [[wiki]]. Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [[malayang nilalaman|nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit]], walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman. Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [[Wikipedia:Limang haligi|naitatag na prinsipyo]]. Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng <span class="plainlinks">[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 {{lang|en|Creative Commons BY-SA}}]</span>. Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito. Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno. </div> {| style="border:0; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 7px; background-color: #fff2f7; height:auto; padding: 10px; margin: 5px 0; width: 100%;" |- | style="padding-bottom:7px" colspan="2"| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] na: |- style="text-align:center" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top;"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Special:Estadistika|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]</span><br/>artikulo | style="width:50%"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}]]</span><br/><span style="cursor:help;" title="Mga tagagamit na gumawa ng hindi bababa sa isang aksyon sa wiki sa nakaraang 30 araw.">aktibong tagapag-ambag</span> |} <!-- Paano makapag-ambag? --> <h2 style="margin-top:1.5rem">Paano makapag-ambag?</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Maaring maglathala ng ''online'' na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [[:wmf:Terms_of_Use/tl|Pundasyong Wikimedia]] at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [[Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay|pagpapatunay ng nilalaman]], [[Wikipedia:Notabilidad|notabilidad]], at [[Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang|pagkamagalang]]. Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [[Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo|paglikha ng artikulo]], [[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|pagbago ng artikulo]] o [[Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan|pagpasok ng litrato]]. Huwag mag-atubiling [[Wikipedia:Magtanong|magtanong]] para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|proyektong tematiko]] o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan Ginagamit ang mga [[Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan|pahinang usapan]] upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong ''portal'' o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]], kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog]. <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba">'''[[Tulong:Pagsisimula|Babasahin para sa mga baguhan]]'''</div> </div> <!-- BALITA --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Kaganapan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Balita}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[:n:Main Page|Wikinews]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari|Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...]]''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- SA ARAW NA ITO --> <h2>Sa araw na ito ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}})</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{#ifexist: Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} |{{Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|Walang pang nakatala para sa araw na ito. '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}|action=edit}} Magdagdag?]'''}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon|Sinupan]]''' * '''[[mail:daily-article-l|Sa e-liham]]''' * '''[[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo]]''' </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia --> {{Unang Pahina/Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia}} <!-- Mga wika ng Wikipedia --> <center><span style="font-size:100%;color:Black;text-shadow: 0em 0em 0em grey">[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[:m:List of Wikipedias|Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]</span></center> {{Mga wika ng Wikipedia}} __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ 433r55xrs1boamwzc9s6k5u2s3jttxe 2201849 2201848 2026-04-08T13:58:03Z Jojit fb 38 2201849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unang Pahina/Pamuhatan}} <!-- NILALAMAN --> <div id="unang_pahina_nilalaman"> <div class="kaliwang-hanay"> <!-- NAPILIING ARTIKULO --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling artikulo</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Artikulo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|Mga napiling artikulo]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo|Pamantayan]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman|Magnomina]]''' </div> </div> <!-- ALAM BA NINYO ? --> <h2>Alam ba ninyo ...</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag|Mga nagdaang napili]]''' * '''[[Special:NewPages|Mga pinakabagong artikulo]]''' * '''[[Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo|Magsimula ng bagong artikulo]]''' </div> </div> <!-- Larawan --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling larawan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Napiling Larawan}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|Marami pang napiling larawan]]''' <p style="margin:0">'''[[:Commons:Commons:Quality images|Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons]]'''</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kanang-hanay"> <!-- PATUNGKOL --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Patungkol</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyektong ''online'' na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [[wiki]]. Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [[malayang nilalaman|nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit]], walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman. Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [[Wikipedia:Limang haligi|naitatag na prinsipyo]]. Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng <span class="plainlinks">[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 {{lang|en|Creative Commons BY-SA}}]</span>. Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito. Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno. </div> {| style="box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 7px; background-color: #fff2f7; height:auto; padding: 10px; margin: 5px 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9;" |- | style="padding-bottom:7px" colspan="2"| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] na: |- style="text-align:center" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top;"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Special:Estadistika|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]</span><br/>artikulo | style="width:50%"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}]]</span><br/><span style="cursor:help;" title="Mga tagagamit na gumawa ng hindi bababa sa isang aksyon sa wiki sa nakaraang 30 araw.">aktibong tagapag-ambag</span> |} <!-- Paano makapag-ambag? --> <h2 style="margin-top:1.5rem">Paano makapag-ambag?</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Maaring maglathala ng ''online'' na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [[:wmf:Terms_of_Use/tl|Pundasyong Wikimedia]] at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [[Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay|pagpapatunay ng nilalaman]], [[Wikipedia:Notabilidad|notabilidad]], at [[Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang|pagkamagalang]]. Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [[Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo|paglikha ng artikulo]], [[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|pagbago ng artikulo]] o [[Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan|pagpasok ng litrato]]. Huwag mag-atubiling [[Wikipedia:Magtanong|magtanong]] para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|proyektong tematiko]] o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan Ginagamit ang mga [[Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan|pahinang usapan]] upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong ''portal'' o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]], kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog]. <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba">'''[[Tulong:Pagsisimula|Babasahin para sa mga baguhan]]'''</div> </div> <!-- BALITA --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Kaganapan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Balita}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[:n:Main Page|Wikinews]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari|Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...]]''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- SA ARAW NA ITO --> <h2>Sa araw na ito ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}})</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{#ifexist: Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} |{{Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|Walang pang nakatala para sa araw na ito. '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}|action=edit}} Magdagdag?]'''}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon|Sinupan]]''' * '''[[mail:daily-article-l|Sa e-liham]]''' * '''[[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo]]''' </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia --> {{Unang Pahina/Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia}} <!-- Mga wika ng Wikipedia --> <center><span style="font-size:100%;color:Black;text-shadow: 0em 0em 0em grey">[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[:m:List of Wikipedias|Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]</span></center> {{Mga wika ng Wikipedia}} __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ s7e1k7rem96ee1ho6zlg5s56wccs2n5 2201859 2201849 2026-04-08T14:29:12Z Jojit fb 38 2201859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unang Pahina/Pamuhatan}} <!-- NILALAMAN --> <div id="unang_pahina_nilalaman"> <div class="kaliwang-hanay"> <!-- NAPILIING ARTIKULO --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling artikulo</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Artikulo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|Mga napiling artikulo]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo|Pamantayan]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman|Magnomina]]''' </div> </div> <!-- ALAM BA NINYO ? --> <h2>Alam ba ninyo ...</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag|Mga nagdaang napili]]''' * '''[[Special:NewPages|Mga pinakabagong artikulo]]''' * '''[[Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo|Magsimula ng bagong artikulo]]''' </div> </div> <!-- Larawan --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling larawan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Napiling Larawan}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|Marami pang napiling larawan]]''' <p style="margin:0">'''[[:Commons:Commons:Quality images|Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons]]'''</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kanang-hanay"> <!-- PATUNGKOL --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Patungkol</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyektong ''online'' na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [[wiki]]. Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [[malayang nilalaman|nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit]], walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman. Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [[Wikipedia:Limang haligi|naitatag na prinsipyo]]. Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng <span class="plainlinks">[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 {{lang|en|Creative Commons BY-SA}}]</span>. Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito. Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno. </div> {| style="box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 7px; background-color: #fff2f7; height:auto; padding: 10px; margin: 5px 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9;" |- | style="padding-bottom:7px" colspan="2"| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] na: |- style="text-align:center" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top;"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Special:Estadistika|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]</span><br/>artikulo | style="width:50%"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}]]</span><br/><span style="cursor:help;" title="Mga tagagamit na gumawa ng hindi bababa sa isang aksyon sa wiki sa nakaraang 30 araw.">aktibong tagapag-ambag</span> |} <!-- Paano makapag-ambag? --> <h2 style="margin-top:1.5rem">Paano makapag-ambag?</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Maaring maglathala ng ''online'' na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [[:wmf:Terms_of_Use/tl|Pundasyong Wikimedia]] at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [[Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay|pagpapatunay ng nilalaman]], [[Wikipedia:Notabilidad|notabilidad]], at [[Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang|pagkamagalang]]. Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [[Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo|paglikha ng artikulo]], [[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|pagbago ng artikulo]] o [[Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan|pagpasok ng litrato]]. Huwag mag-atubiling [[Wikipedia:Magtanong|magtanong]] para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|proyektong tematiko]] o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan Ginagamit ang mga [[Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan|pahinang usapan]] upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong ''portal'' o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]], kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog]. <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba">'''[[Tulong:Pagsisimula|Babasahin para sa mga baguhan]]'''</div> </div> <!-- BALITA --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Kaganapan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Balita}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[:n:Main Page|Wikinews]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari|Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...]]''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- SA ARAW NA ITO --> <h2>Sa araw na ito ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}})</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{#ifexist: Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} |{{Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|Walang pang nakatala para sa araw na ito. '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}|action=edit}} Magdagdag?]'''}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon|Sinupan]]''' * '''[[mail:daily-article-l|Sa e-liham]]''' * '''[[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo]]''' </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia --> {{Unang Pahina/Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia}} <!-- Mga wika ng Wikipedia --> <center><span style="font-size:100%;color:Black;text-shadow: 0em 0em 0em grey">[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[:m:List of Wikipedias|Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]</span></center> {{Mga wika ng Wikipedia}} __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ 0se21zycutxnh21b4jjhfomdttqj27h 2201901 2201859 2026-04-09T01:03:13Z Jojit fb 38 2201901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unang Pahina/Pamuhatan}} <!-- NILALAMAN --> <div id="unang_pahina_nilalaman"> <div class="kaliwang-hanay"> <!-- NAPILIING ARTIKULO --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling artikulo</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Artikulo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|Mga napiling artikulo]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo|Pamantayan]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman|Magnomina]]''' </div> </div> <!-- ALAM BA NINYO ? --> <h2>Alam ba ninyo ...</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag|Mga nagdaang napili]]''' * '''[[Special:NewPages|Mga pinakabagong artikulo]]''' * '''[[Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo|Magsimula ng bagong artikulo]]''' </div> </div> <!-- SA ARAW NA ITO --> <h2>Sa araw na ito ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}})</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{#ifexist: Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} |{{Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|Walang pang nakatala para sa araw na ito. '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}|action=edit}} Magdagdag?]'''}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon|Sinupan]]''' * '''[[mail:daily-article-l|Sa e-liham]]''' * '''[[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo]]''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Larawan --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling larawan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Napiling Larawan}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|Marami pang napiling larawan]]''' <p style="margin:0">'''[[:Commons:Commons:Quality images|Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons]]'''</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kanang-hanay"> <!-- PATUNGKOL --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Patungkol</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyektong ''online'' na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [[wiki]]. Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [[malayang nilalaman|nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit]], walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman. Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [[Wikipedia:Limang haligi|naitatag na prinsipyo]]. Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng <span class="plainlinks">[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 {{lang|en|Creative Commons BY-SA}}]</span>. Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito. Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno. </div> {| style="border:0; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background: #fff; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%, #F5F5F5 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(75%,#fff), color-stop(100%,#F5F5F5)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#F5F5F5 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#fff 100%); height:auto; padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:5px; margin:3px 3px 3px 0px; background: #f5faff; width: 100%;" |- | style="padding-bottom:7px" colspan="2"| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] na: |- style="text-align:center" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top;"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Special:Estadistika|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]</span><br/>artikulo | style="width:50%"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}]]</span><br/><span style="cursor:help;" title="Mga tagagamit na gumawa ng hindi bababa sa isang aksyon sa wiki sa nakaraang 30 araw.">aktibong tagapag-ambag</span> |} <!-- Paano makapag-ambag? --> <h2 style="margin-top:1.5rem">Paano makapag-ambag?</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Maaring maglathala ng ''online'' na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [[:wmf:Terms_of_Use/tl|Pundasyong Wikimedia]] at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [[Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay|pagpapatunay ng nilalaman]], [[Wikipedia:Notabilidad|notabilidad]], at [[Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang|pagkamagalang]]. Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [[Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo|paglikha ng artikulo]], [[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|pagbago ng artikulo]] o [[Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan|pagpasok ng litrato]]. Huwag mag-atubiling [[Wikipedia:Magtanong|magtanong]] para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|proyektong tematiko]] o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan Ginagamit ang mga [[Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan|pahinang usapan]] upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong ''portal'' o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]], kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog]. <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba">'''[[Tulong:Pagsisimula|Babasahin para sa mga baguhan]]'''</div> </div> </div> <!-- BALITA --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Kaganapan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Balita}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[:n:Main Page|Wikinews]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari|Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...]]''' </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia --> {{Unang Pahina/Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia}} <!-- Mga wika ng Wikipedia --> <center><span style="font-size:100%;color:Black;text-shadow: 0em 0em 0em grey">[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[:m:List of Wikipedias|Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]</span></center> {{Mga wika ng Wikipedia}} __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ ap6pfxkqqiowqq0mhj6pmaw9a7o74v7 2201903 2201901 2026-04-09T01:07:43Z Jojit fb 38 2201903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unang Pahina/Pamuhatan}} <!-- NILALAMAN --> <div id="unang_pahina_nilalaman"> <div class="kaliwang-hanay"> <!-- NAPILIING ARTIKULO --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling artikulo</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Artikulo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|Mga napiling artikulo]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Pamantayan ng mga napiling artikulo|Pamantayan]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman|Magnomina]]''' </div> </div> <!-- ALAM BA NINYO ? --> <h2>Alam ba ninyo ...</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag|Mga nagdaang napili]]''' * '''[[Special:NewPages|Mga pinakabagong artikulo]]''' * '''[[Tulong:Ang iyong unang artikulo|Magsimula ng bagong artikulo]]''' </div> </div> <!-- Larawan --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa"> <h2>Napiling larawan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Napiling Larawan}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|Marami pang napiling larawan]]''' <p style="margin:0">'''[[:Commons:Commons:Quality images|Mga dekalidad na larawan sa Wikimedia Commons]]'''</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="kanang-hanay"> <!-- PATUNGKOL --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Patungkol</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyektong ''online'' na ensiklopedya na panlahat, nakasulat sa maraming wika, at pinagtutulungan ang paggawa ng mga artikulo sa prinsipyong [[wiki]]. Naglalayon ang proyektong ito na mag-alok ng mga [[malayang nilalaman|nilalaman na malayang muling magagamit]], walang pinapanigan, at napapatunayan, na maaring baguhin at mapabuti ninuman. Nakikilala ang Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng mga [[Wikipedia:Limang haligi|naitatag na prinsipyo]]. Nakalisensiya ang nilalaman nito sa ilalim ng <span class="plainlinks">[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 {{lang|en|Creative Commons BY-SA}}]</span>. Maari itong kopyahin at muling gamitin sa ilalim ng parehong lisensiya, na sumasailalim sa paggalang sa mga kondisyon. Ibinbigay ng Wikipedia ang mga nilalaman nito ng walang bayad, walang patalastas, at hindi nagsasamantala sa paggamit ng personal na datos ng mga gumagamit nito. Mga boluntaryo ang nag-aambag o patnugot ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia. Nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa isa't isa tungkol sa kanilang mga pagsisikap sa loob ng pamayanang nagtutulungan at walang pinuno. </div> {| style="box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 7px; background-color: #fff2f7; height:auto; padding: 10px; margin: 5px 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9;" |- | style="padding-bottom:7px" colspan="2"| Sa ngayon, mayroon ang [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] na: |- style="text-align:center" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top;"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Special:Estadistika|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]</span><br/>artikulo | style="width:50%"| <span style="font-size:1.3rem; font-weight:bold">[[Natatangi:Masisiglang mga Tagagamit|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}]]</span><br/><span style="cursor:help;" title="Mga tagagamit na gumawa ng hindi bababa sa isang aksyon sa wiki sa nakaraang 30 araw.">aktibong tagapag-ambag</span> |} <!-- Paano makapag-ambag? --> <h2 style="margin-top:1.5rem">Paano makapag-ambag?</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> Maaring maglathala ng ''online'' na nilalaman ang kahit sino basta't sundin nila ang mga pangunahing alintuntuning itinakda ng [[:wmf:Terms_of_Use/tl|Pundasyong Wikimedia]] at ng pamayanan; halimbawa, [[Wikipedia:Pagpapatunay|pagpapatunay ng nilalaman]], [[Wikipedia:Notabilidad|notabilidad]], at [[Wikipedia:Pagkamagalang|pagkamagalang]]. Maraming mga pahinang pantulong ang mababasa mo, partikular sa [[Wikipedia:Salamangkero ng artikulo|paglikha ng artikulo]], [[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|pagbago ng artikulo]] o [[Wikipedia:Paglalagay ng mga larawan|pagpasok ng litrato]]. Huwag mag-atubiling [[Wikipedia:Magtanong|magtanong]] para sa iyong unang mga hakbang, partikular sa isa sa mga [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|proyektong tematiko]] o sa iba't ibang espasyo para sa mga usapan Ginagamit ang mga [[Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan|pahinang usapan]] upang isentralisado ang mga naiisip at kumento para mapabuti ang isang partikular na artikulo o pahina. Mayroon din sentrong ''portal'' o puntahan ng pamayanan, ang [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]], kung saan puwedeng pag-usapan ang pangkalahatang alalahanin sa pamayanang Wikipediang Tagalog. [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Pindutin ito upang magtanong o maghayag ng iyong naiisip para mapabuti pa ang Wikipediang Tagalog]. <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba">'''[[Tulong:Pagsisimula|Babasahin para sa mga baguhan]]'''</div> </div> <!-- BALITA --> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan"> <h2>Kaganapan</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{Unang Pahina/Balita}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[:n:Main Page|Wikinews]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari|Iba pang mga kamakailang pangyayari...]]''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- SA ARAW NA ITO --> <h2>Sa araw na ito ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}})</h2> <div class="unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman"> {{#ifexist: Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} |{{Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}}}|Walang pang nakatala para sa araw na ito. '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}|action=edit}} Magdagdag?]'''}} <div class="pahalang-na-tala unang_pahina_ibaba"> * '''[[Wikipedia:Mga pangyayari noong unang panahon|Sinupan]]''' * '''[[mail:daily-article-l|Sa e-liham]]''' * '''[[Talaan ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo]]''' </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia --> {{Unang Pahina/Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia}} <!-- Mga wika ng Wikipedia --> <center><span style="font-size:100%;color:Black;text-shadow: 0em 0em 0em grey">[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[:m:List of Wikipedias|Mga Wikipedia sa iba pang mga wika]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|17px|link= |alt=]]</span></center> {{Mga wika ng Wikipedia}} __NOTOC__<!-- -->__NOEDITSECTION__ 0se21zycutxnh21b4jjhfomdttqj27h Saint-Étienne 0 7925 2201866 1846593 2026-04-08T15:14:53Z TentingZones1 122212 binagong impormasyon ayon sa en: 2201866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} Ang '''Saint-Étienne''' ay isang lungsod at prefektura ng departamento ng [[Loire]], sa silangang-gitnang [[Pransiya]], sa [[Massif Central]], 60 km (37 mi) timog-kanluran ng [[Lyon]], sa rehiyon ng [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]. Ang Saint-Étienne ay ang ikalabintatlong pinakamataong komyun sa Pransiya at ang pangalawang pinakamataong komyun sa Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Ang metropolis nito (''métropole''), ang [[Saint-Étienne Métropole]], ang pangalawang pinakamataong rehiyonal na metropolis pagkatapos ng [[Lyon]]. Ang komyun ay nasa puso rin ng isang malawak na metropolitan area na may 406,868 na naninirahan (2020), ang ikalabingwalong pinakamalaki sa Pransiya ayon sa populasyon, na binubuo ng 105 komyun. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay kilala bilang ''Stéphanois'' (panlalaki) at ''Stéphanoises'' (pambabae). Matagal nang kilala bilang lungsod ng Pransya na may "sandata, siklo, at laso" at isang pangunahing sentro ng [[pagmimina ng karbon]], ang Saint-Étienne ay kasalukuyang nakikibahagi sa isang malawak na programa sa [[pagpapanibago ng lungsod]] na naglalayong pamunuan ang paglipat mula sa [[industriyal na lungsod]] na minana mula noong ika-19 na siglo patungo sa "kabisera ng disenyo" ng ika-21 siglo. Kinilala ang pamamaraang ito sa pagpasok ng Saint-Étienne sa [[network ng UNESCO Creative Cities]] noong 2010. Ang lungsod ay kasalukuyang sumasailalim sa pagpapanibago, kasama ang pag-install ng distrito ng negosyo ng Châteaucreux, ang retail complex na 'Steel', at ang creative district ng pagmamanupaktura. Kilala ang lungsod sa football club nito na [[AS Saint-Étienne]], na nanalo ng titulo sa [[Ligue 1]] nang sampung beses. {{stub|Pransiya}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya|Saintetienne]] qab7orgzf7zx1de1plk6s0im0vtsqet 2201870 2201866 2026-04-08T15:28:45Z TentingZones1 122212 2201870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} Ang '''Saint-Étienne''' ay isang lungsod at [[Mga prepektura ng Pransiya|prepektura]] ng departamento ng [[Loire]], sa silangang-gitnang [[Pransiya]], sa [[Massif Central]], 60 km (37 mi) timog-kanluran ng [[Lyon]], sa rehiyon ng [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]. Ang Saint-Étienne ay ang ikalabintatlong pinakamataong komyun sa Pransiya at ang pangalawang pinakamataong komyun sa Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Ang metropolis nito (''métropole''), ang [[Saint-Étienne Métropole]], ang pangalawang pinakamataong rehiyonal na metropolis pagkatapos ng [[Lyon]]. Ang komyun ay nasa puso rin ng isang malawak na metropolitan area na may 406,868 na naninirahan (2020), ang ikalabingwalong pinakamalaki sa Pransiya ayon sa populasyon, na binubuo ng 105 komyun. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay kilala bilang ''Stéphanois'' (panlalaki) at ''Stéphanoises'' (pambabae). Matagal nang kilala bilang lungsod ng Pransya na may "sandata, siklo, at laso" at isang pangunahing sentro ng [[pagmimina ng karbon]], ang Saint-Étienne ay kasalukuyang nakikibahagi sa isang malawak na programa sa [[pagpapanibago ng lungsod]] na naglalayong pamunuan ang paglipat mula sa [[industriyal na lungsod]] na minana mula noong ika-19 na siglo patungo sa "kabisera ng disenyo" ng ika-21 siglo. Kinilala ang pamamaraang ito sa pagpasok ng Saint-Étienne sa [[network ng UNESCO Creative Cities]] noong 2010. Ang lungsod ay kasalukuyang sumasailalim sa pagpapanibago, kasama ang pag-install ng distrito ng negosyo ng Châteaucreux, ang retail complex na 'Steel', at ang creative district ng pagmamanupaktura. Kilala ang lungsod sa football club nito na [[AS Saint-Étienne]], na nanalo ng titulo sa [[Ligue 1]] nang sampung beses. {{stub|Pransiya}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya|Saintetienne]] igk9fp5u8egwoeoh4mpl6u50xz0i91u Jose Bernardo 0 11139 2202052 1901213 2026-04-09T10:04:59Z Jojit fb 38 Ikinakarga sa [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] 2202052 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] pwggwzbwy52rsqvr7xu8v9mojjzs7jt MediaWiki:Common.css 8 11357 2201832 2201831 2026-04-08T12:00:02Z Jojit fb 38 2201832 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE - Mint Cream (#f5fffa) */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE - Soft Pink (#fce8f2) */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } inoojtsxldxo8y3esd2t7nb19b4q4ml 2201839 2201832 2026-04-08T13:37:02Z Jojit fb 38 2201839 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d6efff !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } 674m8fzhxeai7tiyv5v9md7of7jqv3z 2201840 2201839 2026-04-08T13:40:35Z Jojit fb 38 2201840 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #bee2fa !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } 6uy96qpto2d4rv8tovvlua0mesbxaff 2201841 2201840 2026-04-08T13:41:46Z Jojit fb 38 2201841 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5eaf7 !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } 94ozd1cq5mc07tcf397wpq6v61o660k 2201842 2201841 2026-04-08T13:42:50Z Jojit fb 38 2201842 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #deeffa !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } k32f877nj896jlhls2mgqpvf2tdsp9g 2201843 2201842 2026-04-08T13:44:17Z Jojit fb 38 2201843 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d6efff !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } 674m8fzhxeai7tiyv5v9md7of7jqv3z 2201844 2201843 2026-04-08T13:47:27Z Jojit fb 38 2201844 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } si8elazgvvwytas06b906qj9pfxv7qo 2201854 2201844 2026-04-08T14:09:34Z Jojit fb 38 2201854 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- ALIGNMENT & EQUAL HEIGHT FIX --- */ /* 1. Set the columns to be flex containers */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100%; /* Ensures they take up the full height of the grid row */ } /* 2. Tell the LAST box in each column to grow and soak up white space */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-of-type, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-of-type { flex-grow: 1 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } /* 3. Ensure the content area inside that last box also expands */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-of-type .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-of-type .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; } n8msfow53jyhot0c8mq0f22rl7p8tj4 2201857 2201854 2026-04-08T14:15:21Z Jojit fb 38 2201857 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: start; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; float: none !important; margin: 0 !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column; } /* Ensure the sidebar (kanang-hanay) goes below the main content */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay { order: 1; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { order: 2; margin-top: 20px !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- THE ULTIMATE EQUAL HEIGHT FIX --- */ /* 1. The Grid Container */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important; gap: 25px; /* This is the key: force children to stretch to the tallest column */ align-items: stretch !important; } /* 2. The Columns */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; /* Force column to fill the grid cell */ float: none !important; width: 100% !important; } /* 3. The Last Card in each column */ /* This targets "Napiling Larawan" and "Kaganapan" */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; /* Forces the div to grow */ display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } /* 4. The Background Panel inside that last card */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; /* Forces the Mint/Pink background to stretch to the bottom */ } } p252h4opnmzc18h22wmfd5tjepz6syp 2201860 2201857 2026-04-08T14:44:40Z Jojit fb 38 2201860 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } o96cjgu8ccsu7mx4ewfvwhispt4zdh0 2201861 2201860 2026-04-08T14:53:00Z Jojit fb 38 2201861 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } kel6lzspsoj6b1zxyy4v3sxdzj2drrp 2201864 2201861 2026-04-08T15:09:06Z Jojit fb 38 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2201861 ni [[Special:Contributions/Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|Usapan]]) 2201864 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } o96cjgu8ccsu7mx4ewfvwhispt4zdh0 2201884 2201864 2026-04-09T00:10:13Z Jojit fb 38 2201884 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } ns2047zxj6jznsegkg8b02jav0951nr 2201885 2201884 2026-04-09T00:16:53Z Jojit fb 38 2201885 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } 76muzyoeqzry6hda9jy021mm3cgo71z 2201886 2201885 2026-04-09T00:21:08Z Jojit fb 38 2201886 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } tksomo0cavnfbqrnil7bbm3fsok1ive 2201887 2201886 2026-04-09T00:23:58Z Jojit fb 38 2201887 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } hm1tug37xvp28b1ktgub86kz9414t18 2201888 2201887 2026-04-09T00:29:29Z Jojit fb 38 2201888 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- THE ULTIMATE ALIGNMENT FIX --- */ /* 1. Force the main container to be a Grid that stretches its children */ body.page-Unang_Pahina #mw-content-text .mw-parser-output #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important; gap: 25px !important; align-items: stretch !important; /* Forces columns to be equal height */ } /* 2. Force the columns to behave like Flex containers that fill that height */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kaliwang-hanay, body.page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; float: none !important; width: 100% !important; } /* 3. Target the last box in each column and tell it to GROW */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, body.page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex-grow: 1 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } /* 4. Target the actual colored content area inside that last box to fill the gap */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, body.page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; } ckglmyf8q31zi5gfsmtdeasazudqrcf 2201889 2201888 2026-04-09T00:30:54Z Jojit fb 38 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2201888 ni [[Special:Contributions/Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|Usapan]]) 2201889 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } hm1tug37xvp28b1ktgub86kz9414t18 2201890 2201889 2026-04-09T00:31:35Z Jojit fb 38 2201890 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- THE DEEP-STRETCH ALIGNMENT FIX --- */ /* 1. Reset the container to ignore any legacy heights */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-wrap: nowrap !important; align-items: stretch !important; /* Forces equal height columns */ height: auto !important; } /* 2. Force both columns to be the exact same height */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; flex: 1 !important; /* Makes them 50-50 */ height: auto !important; } /* 3. This forces the LAST box in each column to expand into the gap */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-of-type, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-of-type { flex-grow: 1 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } /* 4. Target the actual colored panel to fill the bottom */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-of-type .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-of-type .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; height: 100% !important; } 6z0q5u3yjnp4bluth6uf8m70cxrluky 2201891 2201890 2026-04-09T00:48:26Z Jojit fb 38 2201891 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- FORCED ALIGNMENT FOR FIREFOX --- */ /* 1. Target the main wrapper by class and page type */ .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output div[id="unang_pahina_nilalaman"] { display: flex !important; align-items: stretch !important; gap: 25px !important; } /* 2. Target the columns directly */ .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; flex: 1 1 50% !important; height: auto !important; } /* 3. Force the colored boxes to grow */ .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { flex-grow: 1 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } /* 4. Force the innermost content area to fill the remaining height */ .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; height: 100% !important; } joffvnj0tfj8y33598nzkmyxerc7fwm 2201892 2201891 2026-04-09T00:49:38Z Jojit fb 38 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2201891 ni [[Special:Contributions/Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|Usapan]]) 2201892 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- THE DEEP-STRETCH ALIGNMENT FIX --- */ /* 1. Reset the container to ignore any legacy heights */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-wrap: nowrap !important; align-items: stretch !important; /* Forces equal height columns */ height: auto !important; } /* 2. Force both columns to be the exact same height */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; flex: 1 !important; /* Makes them 50-50 */ height: auto !important; } /* 3. This forces the LAST box in each column to expand into the gap */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-of-type, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-of-type { flex-grow: 1 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } /* 4. Target the actual colored panel to fill the bottom */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-of-type .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-of-type .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; height: 100% !important; } 6z0q5u3yjnp4bluth6uf8m70cxrluky 2201893 2201892 2026-04-09T00:51:40Z Jojit fb 38 2201893 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- BALANCED ALIGNMENT FIX --- */ /* 1. Main Container: Fixed 50-50 and contained */ body.page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; align-items: stretch !important; justify-content: space-between !important; gap: 20px !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; } /* 2. Columns: Same height, but restricted width */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, body.page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; flex: 1 1 0px !important; /* Force equal width without "bulging" */ min-width: 0 !important; /* Prevents content from pushing the width out */ height: auto !important; } /* 3. The Last Card: Only grows to fill the gap, doesn't push the UI */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, body.page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 1 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 0 !important; } /* 4. The Content Area: Controlled stretching */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 1 auto !important; overflow: hidden; /* Prevents text/images from breaking the box */ } qqqkwiuobs6ccpm5nwiioeiy8b7shgu 2201894 2201893 2026-04-09T00:54:21Z Jojit fb 38 2201894 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- SURGICAL ALIGNMENT FIX --- */ /* 1. The Container */ body.page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; align-items: stretch !important; /* This is what makes the left/right match */ gap: 20px !important; } /* 2. The Columns */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, body.page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; flex: 1 !important; min-width: 0 !important; } /* 3. Target the specific "Content Boxes" instead of "last-child" */ /* This prevents "Ghost Boxes" from stretching */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, body.page-Unang_Pahina .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; flex-grow: 1 !important; margin-bottom: 15px !important; } /* 4. The actual background area */ body.page-Unang_Pahina .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; /* This ensures it doesn't push the page too wide */ max-width: 100% !important; } 7h4sddi6imiv8xq4yz73vb323tqulxa 2201895 2201894 2026-04-09T00:54:51Z Jojit fb 38 2201895 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- THE DEEP-STRETCH ALIGNMENT FIX --- */ /* 1. Reset the container to ignore any legacy heights */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-wrap: nowrap !important; align-items: stretch !important; /* Forces equal height columns */ height: auto !important; } /* 2. Force both columns to be the exact same height */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; flex: 1 !important; /* Makes them 50-50 */ height: auto !important; } /* 3. This forces the LAST box in each column to expand into the gap */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-of-type, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-of-type { flex-grow: 1 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } /* 4. Target the actual colored panel to fill the bottom */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-of-type .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-of-type .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; height: 100% !important; } 6z0q5u3yjnp4bluth6uf8m70cxrluky 2201896 2201895 2026-04-09T00:55:59Z Jojit fb 38 2201896 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* --- FORCED ALIGNMENT FOR FIREFOX --- */ /* 1. Target the main wrapper by class and page type */ .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output div[id="unang_pahina_nilalaman"] { display: flex !important; align-items: stretch !important; gap: 25px !important; } /* 2. Target the columns directly */ .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; flex: 1 1 50% !important; height: auto !important; } /* 3. Force the colored boxes to grow */ .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { flex-grow: 1 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } /* 4. Force the innermost content area to fill the remaining height */ .page-Unang_Pahina .mw-parser-output .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; height: 100% !important; } joffvnj0tfj8y33598nzkmyxerc7fwm 2201897 2201896 2026-04-09T00:56:58Z Jojit fb 38 2201897 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } o96cjgu8ccsu7mx4ewfvwhispt4zdh0 2201898 2201897 2026-04-09T00:58:30Z Jojit fb 38 2201898 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } 3dbdqb19u2ubvi2ny8et4w9tm1xx7ss 2201899 2201898 2026-04-09T01:00:02Z Jojit fb 38 2201899 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { margin-top: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { box-shadow: 0 0 0.3rem #999; border-radius: 0.2rem; padding: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 1.6rem; background: #ff355e; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa { box-shadow: 0 0 0.3rem #999; border-radius: 0.2rem; padding: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 1.6rem; background: #0096FF; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { box-sizing: border-box; } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ 087f3zte6xsx48n1sexk2obfka2z7fd 2201900 2201899 2026-04-09T01:01:26Z Jojit fb 38 2201900 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } 3dbdqb19u2ubvi2ny8et4w9tm1xx7ss 2201902 2201900 2026-04-09T01:06:09Z Jojit fb 38 2201902 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan h2, #mw-content-text .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa h2 { font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; border-bottom: solid 0.2rem #bdd8fb; margin: -0.4rem 0 0.5rem; color: #FFFFFF; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } o96cjgu8ccsu7mx4ewfvwhispt4zdh0 2201905 2201902 2026-04-09T01:13:52Z Jojit fb 38 2201905 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr; /* Adjust ratio as needed */ gap: 20px; align-items: start; /* Prevents boxes from stretching awkwardly */ } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay { width: 60%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { width: 40%; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } ct4r9b0t73injz90mtwtif3lqb0n6em 2201906 2201905 2026-04-09T01:18:08Z Jojit fb 38 2201906 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; } j9ajgaetklndvsm17tallhuhkybikhj 2201908 2201906 2026-04-09T01:22:52Z Jojit fb 38 2201908 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 20px !important; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #f5fffa; padding: 0.5rem; flex-grow: 3; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } ilpv69zto0uai39nxok022q2dzqqsuf 2201909 2201908 2026-04-09T01:28:39Z Jojit fb 38 2201909 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } evkpukhuqpzj3f6gckxv73xxst04ygd 2201910 2201909 2026-04-09T01:30:40Z Jojit fb 38 2201910 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-grow: 3; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-grow: 3; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex: 1 0 auto !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } diewtkb8vlzphh4s8bss1uh1yc4rel1 2201915 2201910 2026-04-09T01:45:26Z Jojit fb 38 2201915 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-grow: 3; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-grow: 3; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } tjs2emirrvloiu138bhlqzjvu3matv5 2201919 2201915 2026-04-09T01:49:57Z Jojit fb 38 2201919 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-grow: 1; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } fdj0mx04aghn3imunyqjcgq4o0bcmnf 2201921 2201919 2026-04-09T01:52:54Z Jojit fb 38 2201921 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* 1. Desktop Layout */ @media screen { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; /* This creates two perfectly equal columns */ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 25px; align-items: stretch !important; } /* Clean up legacy column behavior */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* Prevents legacy 'clear' rules from creating massive vertical gaps */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } /* Ensure images in the "Napiling Larawan" scale to the wider 50% column */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay img, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* Stretching the last boxes to align bottoms */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } } /* 2. Mobile Layout (Break-point) */ /* This stacks the columns vertically when the screen is narrow */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; } } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } htth5muybvqciqa0vwuvjayjcwvqa6k 2201925 2201921 2026-04-09T02:02:50Z Jojit fb 38 2201925 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. '.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, portals or with opt-out. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img, .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload { display: none; } /* Para sa Unang Pahina 2022 */ #unang_pahina-tanaw { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #fffec8); border-bottom: solid 1px #a8d7fc; } #unang_pahina_pamuhatan { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wikipedia-logo-v2-o50.svg") no-repeat -110px -15px; background-size: 300px 300px; padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan { display: inline-block; margin-left: 14rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.6; font-color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Open Sans', Sans-serif; color: #457; } #unang_pahina_bloke-pamuhatan-p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 95%; } #unang_pahina_bloke-link { text-align: center; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; } #unang_pahina_bloke-mobile { margin-bottom: 1rem; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman:after { clear: both; display: table; content: ''; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa, .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan { margin-bottom: 10px !important; } /* LEFT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #d5e4ed !important; border: 1px solid #d1e6db; /* A slightly darker mint border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* RIGHT SIDE */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { background-color: #fff2f7 !important; border: 1px solid #e3cfd9; /* A slightly darker pink border to match */ padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .unang_pahina_ibaba { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } @media (min-width: 982px) { #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay, #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(1), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(1) { flex-grow: 1; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(2), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(2) { flex-grow: 2; } .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kanan:nth-child(3), .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-kaliwa:nth-child(3) { flex-grow: 3; } } /* Simpleng tala */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* suporta sa sublist */ body:not(.skin-minerva) .simpleng-tala ul ul { margin-left: 1.6em; } /* Pahalang na tala */ .pahalang-na-tala ul, .pahalang-na-tala ol, .pahalang-na-tala li { display: inline; margin-left: 0; } .pahalang-na-tala li { white-space: nowrap; } .pahalang-na-tala li:not(:last-child):after { content: "\A0· "; font-weight: bold; white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol { white-space: normal; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:before, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:before { content: " ("; } .pahalang-na-tala li > ul:after, .pahalang-na-tala li > ol:after { content: ")"; } .pahalang-na-tala ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .pahalang-na-tala ol > li:before { content: counter(listitem) ".\A0"; } /* Mga class para sa mga hanay */ .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; /* Overrides old fixed widths */ float: none !important; /* Kills the float gaps */ } .kaliwang-hanay { float: left; padding-right: 1.2rem; } .kanang-hanay { float: right; } @media (max-width: 981px) { .kaliwang-hanay, .kanang-hanay { float: none; width: auto !important; } .kaliwang-hanay { padding-right: 0; } } #mw-indicator-protection-sysop > a.mw-protection-indicator-icon--lock { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); mask-image: none !important; background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } /* T156351: Support for Parsoid's Cite implementation */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA GRID SYSTEM --- Fixes blank spaces by replacing floats with Grid. */ /* --- UNANG PAHINA: UNIFIED LAYOUT --- */ /* 1. DESKTOP & TABLET (Side-by-Side) */ @media screen and (min-width: 983px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important; gap: 25px !important; align-items: stretch !important; /* Makes columns equal height */ } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* ONLY stretch the last card when side-by-side */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; } } /* 2. MOBILE (Stacked) */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: block !important; /* Kills the grid/flex fighting */ } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; display: block !important; height: auto !important; } /* Disable stretching on mobile so boxes don't explode */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: none !important; } } /* 3. GLOBAL FIXES (Applies to both) */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } 2hmg7pfj2tti3mvwneyk3p7saqvchh4 2201926 2201925 2026-04-09T02:10:07Z Jojit fb 38 2201926 css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup, span[rel~='mw:referencedBy'] a::before /* for Parsoid */ { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .NavFrame.collapsed .NavContent, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child) { display: none; } /* Adds padding above Watchlist announcements where new recentchanges/watchlist filters are enabled */ .mw-rcfilters-enabled .mw-specialpage-summary { margin-top: 1em; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info .mw-body-content :target, .citation:target { background-color: #def; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* Make the list of references smaller */ /* Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css */ ol.references, div.reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ /* See also Template:No col break */ div.columns li, div.columns dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } /** * Note hlist style usage differs in Minerva and is defined in core as well! * Please check Minerva desktop (and Minerva.css) when changing * See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213239 */ .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox th, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { text-align: center; /* Title and above/below styles */ padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ margin-top: -1px; /* (doesn't work for IE6, but that's okay) */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd, .navbox .hlist dt, .navbox .hlist li { white-space: nowrap; /* Nowrap list items in navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist dd dl, .navbox .hlist dt dl, .navbox .hlist li ol, .navbox .hlist li ul { white-space: normal; /* But allow parent list items to be wrapped */ } ol + table.navbox, ul + table.navbox { margin-top: 0.5em; /* Prevent lists from clinging to navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li span { font-variant: small-caps; } /* Navbar styling when nested in navbox */ .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* not strictly certain these styles are necessary * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live */ .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* remove .infobox from below new class names when live */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox caption, /* TODO remove caption line when class is live */ .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox .infobox-navbar { text-align: right; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ /* TemplateStyles */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificity issue in infoboxes ([[phab:T43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f8eaba; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #36c; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background-color: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.cmbox-notice { background-color: #d8e8ff; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; min-width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; } .tmbox.mbox-small { min-width: 0; /* reset the min-width of tmbox above */ } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Default "system" gray */ box-sizing: border-box; } table.fmbox-system { background-color: #f8f9fa; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "html body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ html body.mediawiki .mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } html body.mediawiki .mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/resources/images/bullet.svg); } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. Entirely deprecated. Slated for removal. Use mw-collapsible. */ div.NavFrame { padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } .nowrap pre { white-space: pre; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Selectively hide headers in WikiProject banners */ /* TemplateStyles */ .wpb .wpb-header { display: none; } .wpbs-inner .wpb .wpb-header { display: table-row; } .wpbs-inner .wpb-outside { display: none; /* hide things that should only display outside shells */ } /* Styling for Abuse Filter tags */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none none; } ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Force tabular and lining display for digits and texhtml */ .digits, .texhtml { -moz-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } /* Make it possible to hide checkboxes in <inputbox> */ .inputbox-hidecheckboxes form .inputbox-element, .inputbox-hidecheckboxes .mw-ui-checkbox { display: none !important; } /* Force imgs in galleries to have borders by wrapping them in class=bordered-images */ .bordered-images img { border: solid #ddd 1px; } @media screen { /* Gallery styles background changes are restricted to screen view. In printing we should avoid applying backgrounds. */ /* The backgrounds for galleries. */ #content .gallerybox div.thumb { /* Light gray padding */ background-color: #f8f9fa; } /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency. 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DESKTOP & TABLET (Side-by-Side) */ @media screen and (min-width: 983px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: grid !important; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important; gap: 25px !important; align-items: stretch !important; /* Makes columns equal height */ } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; height: 100% !important; float: none !important; } /* ONLY stretch the last card when side-by-side */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: 1 0 auto !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; } } /* 2. MOBILE (Stacked) */ @media screen and (max-width: 982px) { .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: block !important; /* Kills the grid/flex fighting */ } .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay { width: 100% !important; display: block !important; height: auto !important; } /* Disable stretching on mobile so boxes don't explode */ .page-Unang_Pahina .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .page-Unang_Pahina .kanang-hanay > div:last-child { flex: none !important; } } /* 3. GLOBAL FIXES (Applies to both) */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman * { clear: none !important; } .page-Unang_Pahina img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } /* --- BULLETPROOF HEADER BACKGROUNDS --- */ /* LEFT SIDE - BLUE */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kaliwang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #0645ad !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } /* RIGHT SIDE - RED */ .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2, .page-Unang_Pahina #unang_pahina_nilalaman .kanang-hanay h2 .mw-headline { background-color: #b32424 !important; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 10px !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; border: none !important; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.01em; } #unang_pahina_nilalaman { display: flex !important; flex-direction: row !important; flex-wrap: wrap !important; /* Allows stacking on small screens */ align-items: stretch !important; /* Force columns to same height */ gap: 20px !important; width: 100% !important; } .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child, .kanang-hanay > div:last-child, .kaliwang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman, .kanang-hanay > div:last-child .unang_pahina_kuwadrado-nilalaman { flex-grow: 1 !important; } 2cmyidrjxdjo275prsdsubnwiqr8a9y Dorothy Joy 0 14994 2202049 1700616 2026-04-09T09:58:23Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2202049 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] pwggwzbwy52rsqvr7xu8v9mojjzs7jt Lloyd Samartino 0 17371 2202051 2147493 2026-04-09T10:03:55Z Jojit fb 38 Ikinakarga sa [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] 2202051 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] pwggwzbwy52rsqvr7xu8v9mojjzs7jt San Fernando, Bukidnon 0 23377 2201941 1907848 2026-04-09T03:02:15Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philippine municipality 2 | infoboxtitle = Bayan ng San Fernando | sealfile =[[File:Ph seal bukidnon san fernando.PNG]] | locatormapfile = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | caption = Mapa ng [[Bukidnon]] na nagpapakita sa lokasyon ng San Fernando. | region = [[Hilagang Mindanao]] (Rehiyong X) | province = [[Bukidnon]] | districts = Ikalawang Distrito ng Bukidnon | barangays = 24 | class = Ika-2 Klase | mayor = Levi C. Edma Sr. | areakm2 = 705.06 km2 (272.23 sq mi) | population_as_of = 2000 | population_total = 40165 | website = www.sanfernandobuk.gov.ph | coordinates_wikidata = yes | founded = July 29 1959 }} Ang '''Bayan ng San Fernando''' ay isang ika-2 klaseng [[mga bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] sa [[mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Bukidnon]], [[Pilipinas]]. Ayon sa {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, ito ay may populasyon na {{PH wikidata|population_total}} sa may {{PH wikidata|household}} na kabahayan. ==Mga Barangay== Ang bayan ng San Fernando ay nahahati sa 24 na mga [[barangay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Bonacao * Cabuling * Kawayan * Cayaga * Dao * Durian * Iglugsad * Kalagangan * Kibongcog * Little Baguio * Nacabuklad * Namnam </td><td valign=top> * Palacpacan * Halapitan (Pob.) * San Jose * Santo Domingo * Tugop * Matupe * Bulalang * Candelaria * Mabuhay (Kalagutay) * Magkalungay * Malayanan * Sacramento Valley </td></tr></table> ==Demograpiko== {{Populasyon}} ==Mga larawan== <gallery> Matigsalug Elders.jpg|Mga katutubong Matigsalug Matigsalug Gathering.jpg|Pamayanan ng mga Matigsalug </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Mga Kawing Panlabas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} {{commonscat|San Fernando, Bukidnon}} {{Bukidnon}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan ng Bukidnon]] {{stub}} am81s5wam2rpzt2md6zxnyzbyjsa7wv Val Iglesias 0 27357 2201865 2185744 2026-04-08T15:09:43Z ~2026-21806-78 160752 /* Bilang Telebisyon Aktor */ 2201865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{BLP unsourced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Val Iglesias | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Baltazar "Val" Olarte Iglesias | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|5|24}} | birth_place = [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = [[Aktor]] [[Direktor]] at [[Stunts]] | years_active = 1966-Hanggang Ngayon | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Val Iglesias''' ay isang artistang aktor stunts at direktor ng pelikula at Telebisyon sa Pilipinas. * [[Mayo 24]] [[1949|1949]] ====Bilang Pelikulang Aktor==== *1971 *Malupit na Tadhana *1972 *The King Plaster .... Bilang Val Iglesia *1973 *Karateka Paster .... Bilang Val Iglesia *1975 *[[Alat]] *1978 *[[Ang Dragon Sa Maskarang Bakal]] *[[Blind Rage]] *[[Last Target]] *[[Ang Hari at Ang Alas]] *[[Kid Kaliwete]] *1980 *[[Ang Bagong Kardong Kidlat]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Ang Sisiw ay Aguila]] *[[Snake Dragon Connection]] *[[Deadly Fighters]] *1981 *[[Basagulero]] *[[Kaliwete Brothers]] *[[Kamandag ng rehas na bakal]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *1982 *[[Krus sa bawat punglo]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *1983 *[[Maduming Kaaway Malinis na Kaibigan]] *[[Gintong araw ni... Boy Madrigal]] *1984 *[[Kung Syay Tatawagin Animal]] *[[Hanggang sa huling bala]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *Kriminal .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *1985 *Hatulan si Jun Bastardo .... Acre Films (Bilang Val Iglesia) *Celeste Gang .... Fortune Films *1986 *[[Isang platitong mani]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *1987 *[[Vigilante]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Cordillera]] .... LEA Productions *1988 *[[Ang anino ni Asedillo]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *Sandakot na Bala .... Regal Films *Kumakasa Kahit Nag-Iisa .... Serres Films *Dongalo Massacre .... Serres Films *1989 *[[Alyas Boy Life]] *[[Eagle Squad]] .... Viva Films .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Ipaglalaban Ko]] .... Seiko Films .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Hindi Pahuhuli Nang Buhay]] .... Viva Films *[[UZI Brothers]] .... Urban Films *Black Sheep Baby .... Double RR Productions *1990 *[[Sa Diyos Lang Akong Susuko]] .... Viva Films *[[Barumbado]] .... Cine Suerte .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *Kakampi ko Ang Diyos .... Viva Films (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Walang Awa Kung Pumatay]] .... Omega Releasing Organization Inc .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Bad Boy]] .... Viva Films *[[Kaaway ng Batas]] .... Reflection Films .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Anak ni Baby Ama]] .... Viva Films *[[Baril Ko Ang Uusig]] .... LEA Productions .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *1991 *[[Maging Sino Ka Man]] .... Viva Films *[[Kumukulo ng Dugo]] .... Viva Films *Dalawa Man ang Buhay mo Pagsasabayin ko .... First Films (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Markang Bungo:The Bobby Ortega Story]] .... Bonanza Films .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Ganti ng api]] .... Vision Films *1992 *[[Grease Gun Gang]] .... Viva Films *[[Kahit Buhay Ko]] .... Reflection Films *[[Kamay ni Kain]] .... Reflection Films *1993 *[[Makuha Ka Sa Tingin]] .... Viva Films .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Manila Boy]] .... Pioneer Films .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Tumbusan mo Ng Buhay]] .... Reflection Films *[[Oo na Sige na: Magtigil Ka Lang]] .... Viva Films .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *1994 *[[Lab Kita Bilib Ka Ba?]] .... Moviearts Presentation .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Lagalag: The Eddie Fernandez Story]] *[[MISTAH: Mga Mandirigma]] .... Viva Films .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *1995 *[[Matimbang Pa Sa Dugo]] *[[Wilson Sorronda Story]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *1996 *[[Pag-Ibig Ko Sayo Totoo]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *[[Wag na Wag Kang Lalayo]] *1997 *[[Ayos Lang Pare Ko]] *[[Padre Kalibre]] *1998 *[[Sambahin Ang Ngalan mo]] *[[Hiwagang Panday]] *1999 *[[Abel Villarama Armado]] *2000 *[[Sagot Kita Mula Ulo Hanggang Paa]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *2001 *[[Buhay Kamao]] *Basagan sa Mukha *2002 *[[Walang Iwanan Peksman]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *2003 *[[Utang ng Ama]] .... (Bilang Val Iglesia) *2004 *[[Mano Po 3: My Love]] *2005 *[[Terrorist Hunter]] *Joaqin Bordado *Kailangan ko'y ikaw *Kuratong Baleleng *2014 *Sa Ngalan ng Ama, Ina at mga Anak *2017 *Ang Panday 2017 ====Bilang Telebisyon Aktor==== *1997 *[[Esperanza]] (Bilang Kontrabida) *1998 *[[Mula Sa Puso]] (Bilang Kontrabida) *2000 *[[Codename: Verano]] (Bilang Kontrabida) *2003 *[[Basta Kasama Kita]] (Bilang Kontrabida) *2004 *[[Hiram]] (Bilang Kontrabida) *2007 *[[Marimar]] (Bilang Kontrabida) *2015 ; 2020-2022 *FPJ's Ang Probinsyano *2023 - 2024 *FPJ's Batang Quiapo - Romulo (Mulong) Cordero *2006, 2010, 2013, 2017 *Maalala mo Kaya *2012, 2014, 2018 *Magpakailanman *2026 *Blood Vs Duty *Karim Abubakar ====Bilang Pelikulang Direktor==== *1997 *[[SIG 357: Baril Ko Ang Papatay Sa yo]] *[[Padre Kalibre]] *1999 *[[Abel Villarama Armado]] *2005 *[[Terrorist Hunter]] * 2014 * Ang Bagong Dugo{{commonscat-inline}} {{BD|1949||Iglesias, Val}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} d9fnu9ps934kzesv3j0bfaobpjeji8e Wikipedia:Pagbura ng mga pahina 4 39457 2202056 2188519 2026-04-09T10:50:51Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga dahilan */ 2202056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Daang tapatan|WP:BURA}}[[Image:Erase stub.png|right|150px]] May mga ilang kaparaanan ng pagbura ng mga pahina o midya sa Wikipedia. May ilang mga nilalaman na maaaring pumasa bilang isang [[Wikipedia:Pagbura ng mga pahina#Mga dahilan|kandidato para sa mabilisang pagbura]]. Kung hindi, maaaring burahin ng isang tagapangasiwa sa loob ng limang araw kung walang tumututol sa proseso ng pagmungkahi. O kaya, maaaring buksan ang isang pagtatalo ng isang tagagagamit sa isa sa mga pahinang nakatala sa ibaba. Gamitin ang suleras na {{tl|Mungkahi-burahin}} para sa pagmumungkahi ng pagbura, kasama ang dahilan ng paghiling mo. Kung minsan, ginagamit din ang {{tl|Burahin}} para sa kahilingan ng mabilisang pagbura. Subalit mas minumungkahi ang paggamit ng {{tl|Mungkahi-burahin}}. ==Mga dahilan== *Binubura ang mga pahina o lathalain (maging mga [[WP:Larawan|larawan]]) kahit walang usapan dahil sa mga sumusunod na kadahilanan: :* '''B1:''' Walang nilalaman ang artikulo. Kabilang dito ang mga artikulong napakaikli na walang sapat na impormasyon sa matagal na panahon lalo na iyon mga ginawa ng mga tagagamit na naglalayon lamang na paramihin ang artikulo at di paunlarin, mga artikulong puro panlabas na ''link'' lamang at mga artulong puro ''outline'' o balangkas lamang. Sa mga napakaikling artikulong walang sapat na impormasyon, may palugit ang nag-ambag nito na dagdagan ang impormasyon (karaniwang mga dalawang linggo mula sa unang pagkakatala). Kapag walang nadagdag sa palugit, maari na itong burahin. Walang palugit na ibibigay sa mga malawakang pagdaragdag ng mga pahinang walang sapat na impormasyon. Bilang konsiderasyon sa mga hindi malawakang pagdaragdag, kung hindi napalawig ang artikulo sa binigay na palugit, maari itong gawing ''redirect'', o burahin at ilipat sa subpahina ng orihinal na may-akda o sa subpahina ng [[Wikipedia:Balangkas]] bilang balangkas. Maaring mabalik ito sa pangunahing espasyo kapag napalawig na at may sapat na impormasyon. :* '''B2:''' Walang konteksto :* '''B3:''' Walang saysay ang nilalaman ng lathalain :* '''B4:''' Hindi pa sapat ang [[WP:Notabilidad|notabilidad]] ng paksa o walang indikasyon ng pagiging mahalaga :* '''B5:''' Hindi Tagalog ang lathalain. Karaniwang ginagamit ang panandang {{tl|Hinditagalog}} para bigyan ng palugit ang nagtala o nag-ambag na isalin ito (karaniwang mga dalawang linggo mula sa unang pagkakatala). Subalit kung hindi nagkaroon ng pagbabago, binubura ang pahina, maliban na lamang kung may mga bahaging nakasalin sa Tagalog. Sa kasong ito, pinapanatili ang naka-Tagalog habang ikinukubli o inaalis naman ang mga hindi nasa wikang Tagalog. Para sa pagsasalin, tingnan ang [[WP:Salin]]. :* '''B6:''' Malinaw na paglabag sa karapatang-ari (kung hindi nabago o napainam ayon sa panuntunan ng Tagalog Wikipedia) :* '''B7:''' Bandalismo o pambababoy :* '''B8:''' Pagusbok na pahina (kabilang ang mga pahina sa ilalim ng isang Burador o ''Sandbox'' ngunit hindi ang mismong burador) :* '''B9:''' Paglikha muli ng pahina na binura dahil sa usaping naganap (maliban na lamang kung di na nailalapat ang mga argumento na binigay sa usapan) :* '''B10:''' Mga aksyon ng opisina. Sa bihirang pagkakataon, ang Pundasyong Wikimedia ay maaring magbura ng pahina. At maari lamang itong ibalik kung papayag ang Pundasyon. :* '''B11:''' Mga pahina o larawan na nanghahamak, nagbabanta, nanakot, nangigipit ng paksa, tao o entidad na kanilang sinulat at walang ibang layunin :* '''B12:''' Malinaw na spam o promosyon o patalastas :* '''B13:''' Mga artikulong naka-transwiki :* '''B14 (U1):''' Hiniling ng may-akda (kung hiniling na may [[Wikipedia:Mag-hinuha ng katapatan|mabuting katapatan]] at kinakailangang malaki ang inaambag sa pahina ang may-akda, mabubura ang pahina) :* '''B15:''' Teknikal na pagbura :* '''B16:''' Mga pahinang sinalin ng ''software'' o ''machine-translated'' o ang karamihan ng pahina ay di maaayos ang pagkasalin :* '''B17:''' Mga pahinang nilikha ng hinarang na tagagamit habang nakaharang :* '''B18:''' Mga pahinang dumidepende sa binurang pahina o pahinang wala naman talaga. Halimbawa, kung lumikha ng Usapang pahina na wala namang katumbas na Artikulong pahina. :* '''B19:''' Inabandonang balangkas o ''draft'' :* '''B20:''' Halatang inimbento :* '''B21:''' Kategoryang walang laman :* '''B22:''' Sa pahinang tagagamit, maliwanag na hindi tamang paggamit sa Wikipedia bilang isang ''web host''. Ang mga pahina ng tagagamit ay naglalaman ng mga sulatin, impormasyon, diskusyon, at/o ibang mga aktibidad na wala o hindi malapit ang kaugnayan sa mga hangarin ng Wikipedia, kung saan ang may-ari ng pahinang tagagamit ay gumawa ng ilan o walang patnugot sa labas ng kanyang pahinang tagagamit. :* '''B23:''' Pahinang nasa Tagalog subalit nakasulat sa [[Baybayin]] :* '''B24:''' Mga larawan o midyang hindi na ginagamit o may katumbas na sa Wikimedia Commons. :* '''B25:''' Mga larawan o midyang walang nilagay na lisensya sa matagal na panahon. ==Hindi pagbura== *May mga kasong hindi buburahin ng tagapangasiwa **Ayon sa napagkasunduan sa usapan. **Kung mapapainam naman ang artikulo o nilalaman nito. Maaari gawin ng isang Wikipedista o tagapangasiwa ang pagpapainam at pagdaragdag ng kaalaman sa loob ng lathalain. **Kung ang dahilan lamang ay nabura sa ibang edisyon ng Wikipedia subalit ang artikulo naman ay may kahalagaan sa kontekstong Tagalog o sa Pilipinas (kung saan maraming nagsasalita ng Tagalog), maaaring hindi ito burahin. {{Pamayanan}} ==Mga pag-uusap sa mga buburahin== ===Kasalukuyan=== ====Mga artikulo==== ====Mga larawan at midya==== ====Iba pang mga pahina==== ===Nagdaan=== ====Mga artikulo==== *[[Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/David Woodard|David Woodard]] (walang konsenso, ipinanatili) *[[Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/TV Patrol Bicol|TV Patrol Bicol]] (ginawang ''redirect'') *[[Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/Chris Chan|Chris Chan]] (binura) *[[Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/Amalayer|Amalayer]] (pinatili subalit itinago ang ibang nakaraang bersyon) *[[Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/Victorious|Victorious]] (binura) *[[Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/The Rugrats Movie|The Rugrats Movie]] (binura) *[[Wikipedia:Mga artikulong buburahin/Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure|Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure]] (binura) ====Mga larawan at midya==== *[[Wikipedia:Mga larawan at midyang buburahin/Talaksan:Piusxiib.jpg|Talaksan:Piusxiib.jpg]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga larawan at midyang buburahin/Talaksan:Team 4.jpg|Talaksan:Team 4.jpg]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga larawan at midyang buburahin/Mga larawang ikinarga ni Youkokurama~tlwiki|Talaksan:Akb48teamA2007.jpg (at 4 pang iba)]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga larawan at midyang buburahin/Mga larawang ikinarga ni Dearkuyabimbo (ikalawang serye)|Mga larawan ng Miss International]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga larawan at midyang buburahin/Mga larawang ikinarga ni Dearkuyabimbo (unang serye)|Talaksan:Barangay Patrol (2).jpg (at 6 pang iba)]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga larawan at midyang buburahin/Talaksan:Google Earth.JPG|Talaksan:Google Earth.JPG]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga larawan at midyang buburahin/Talaksan:Ako.gif|Talaksan:Ako.gif]] ====Iba pang mga pahina==== *[[Wikipedia:Mga padrong buburahin/Padron:Geobox title|Padron:Geobox title at Padron:Geobox River]] (binura) ===Arkibo ng mga resulta ng usapin=== Mangyaring pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Pagbura ng mga pahina/Arkibo]] para sa mas luma pang mga mungkahi ng pagbura. [[Kategorya:Mga pahinang minungkahing burahin|*]] [[Kategorya:Wikipedia]] gdwg2hsyiibaete7gmeq19794qu0rj1 Padron:Pamayanan 10 44288 2201911 2157537 2026-04-09T01:41:23Z Jojit fb 38 2201911 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="{{{1|center}}}" |<div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="align:center; background-color:#c7e2fc"><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Puntahan ng pamayanan|Pamayanan ng Wikipediang Tagalog]]'''</center></div><div class="NavContent" style="display:{{{2|all}}}"> {| align="center" cellpadding="3px" |- align="center" | | bgcolor="#fffFFF" colspan="2" height="5px" | <small>[[Image:Cscr-featured.svg|10px]] [[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|Napiling Artikulo]]</small><br> ---- |- |- align="center" | <imagemap> Image:Cup-o-cofee-simple.svg|83px|Kapihan rect 0 0 300 225 [[Wikipedia:Kapihan]] desc none </imagemap> | <imagemap> Image:Cscr-candidate.svg|60px|Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan rect 0 0 522 438 [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan]] desc none </imagemap> | <imagemap> Image:Cscr-star piece.png|63px|Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo rect 0 0 65 52 [[Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo]] desc none </imagemap> | <imagemap> Image:Admin mop.PNG|65px|Nominasyon para sa Tagapangasiwa ng Wikipedia Tagalog rect 0 0 117 128 [[Wikipedia:Nominasyon para sa Tagapangasiwa ng Wikipedia Tagalog]] desc none </imagemap> | <imagemap> Image:Exquisite-trashcan full.png|65px|Mga pahinang buburahin rect 0 0 128 128 [[Wikipedia:Mga pahinang buburahin]] desc none </imagemap> |- align="center" | bgcolor="#ffe3db" | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan|Kapihan]] | bgcolor="#ffe3db" | [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman|Pagpili]] | bgcolor="#ffe3db" | [[Wikipedia:Pagbabalik-tanaw sa mga napiling artikulo|Pagbawi]] | bgcolor="#ffe3db" | [[Wikipedia:Nominasyon para sa Tagapangasiwa ng Wikipediang Tagalog|Pangangasiwa]] | bgcolor="#ffe3db" | [[Wikipedia:Pagbura ng mga pahina|Pagbura]] |} </div></div> |} tvewwfs1rgejri3rxssdp9dg2t49ws4 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-11 10 44463 2201928 195476 2026-04-09T02:22:52Z Jojit fb 38 Inilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/2008-04-11]] sa [[Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-11]] nang walang iniwang redirect 195476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 11]]''': [[Image:Rubik's cube variations.jpg|100px|right|Iba-ibang uri ng Kubo ni Rubik]] *491 — Nagsimula ang pamumuno bilang [[emperador]] ng [[Byzantine]] ni '''[[Anastasius I]]''' hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan. *[[1898]] — Nagtapos ang pamumuno sa ikatlong taning bilang [[Gobernador-Heneral]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ni '''[[Fernando Primo de Rivera]]''', at siya naman ay pinalitan ni '''[[Basilio Agustin]]'''. *[[1899]] — Naganap ang [[Labanan sa Pagsanjan]] sa pagitan ng mga [[Amerikano]] at [[Pilipino]]. *[[1940]] — Pinagtibay ng Pambansang Kapulungan sa bisa ng pasya bilang 73 ang tatlong susog sa tadhana ng Saligang Batas ng 1935, kasama na roon ang pagbuo ng isang nagsasariling '''[[Komisyon sa Halalan]]'''. *[[1972]] — Binigyan ng [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=3655201 pag-aaring patente] ang '''[[Kubo ni Rubik]]''', dalawang taon bago pa ito napaunlad Ernő Rubik. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 10]] — [[Abril 9]] — [[Abril 8]] 9f8kpj5198ob4yt4mh8akso2242fzva 2201929 2201928 2026-04-09T02:23:10Z Jojit fb 38 2201929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 11]]''': [[Image:Rubik's cube variations.jpg|100px|right|Iba-ibang uri ng Kubo ni Rubik]] *491 — Nagsimula ang pamumuno bilang [[emperador]] ng [[Byzantine]] ni '''[[Anastasius I]]''' hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan. *[[1898]] — Nagtapos ang pamumuno sa ikatlong taning bilang [[Gobernador-Heneral]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ni '''[[Fernando Primo de Rivera]]''', at siya naman ay pinalitan ni '''[[Basilio Agustin]]'''. *[[1899]] — Naganap ang Labanan sa Pagsanjan sa pagitan ng mga [[Amerikano]] at [[Pilipino]]. *[[1940]] — Pinagtibay ng Pambansang Kapulungan sa bisa ng pasya bilang 73 ang tatlong susog sa tadhana ng Saligang Batas ng 1935, kasama na roon ang pagbuo ng isang nagsasariling '''[[Komisyon sa Halalan]]'''. *[[1972]] — Binigyan ng [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=3655201 pag-aaring patente] ang '''[[Kubo ni Rubik]]''', dalawang taon bago pa ito napaunlad Ernő Rubik. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 10]] — [[Abril 9]] — [[Abril 8]] a6motcnm3ii0auvqefnjbj9hq9cojst 2201930 2201929 2026-04-09T02:23:32Z Jojit fb 38 2201930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 11]]''': [[Image:Rubik's cube variations.jpg|100px|right|Iba-ibang uri ng Kubo ni Rubik]] *491 — Nagsimula ang pamumuno bilang [[emperador]] ng [[Byzantine]] ni '''[[Anastasius I]]''' hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan. *[[1898]] — Nagtapos ang pamumuno sa ikatlong taning bilang [[Gobernador-Heneral]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ni '''[[Fernando Primo de Rivera]]''', at siya naman ay pinalitan ni '''[[Basilio Agustin]]'''. *[[1899]] — Naganap ang Labanan sa Pagsanjan sa pagitan ng mga [[Amerikano]] at [[Pilipino]]. *[[1940]] — Pinagtibay ng Pambansang Kapulungan sa bisa ng pasya bilang 73 ang tatlong susog sa tadhana ng Saligang Batas ng 1935, kasama na roon ang pagbuo ng isang nagsasariling '''[[Komisyon sa Halalan]]'''. *[[1972]] — Binigyan ng pag-aaring patente ang '''[[Kubo ni Rubik]]''', dalawang taon bago pa ito napaunlad Ernő Rubik. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 10]] — [[Abril 9]] — [[Abril 8]] oldq3sxlo9j9c1u0medfmt1qryfjen7 Padron:Db-meta 10 44882 2202055 1508958 2026-04-09T10:49:50Z Jojit fb 38 2202055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox | type = speedy | image = none | style = background:#FEE; font-size:95% | text = <b><i>Ang pahinang ito {{#if:{{{bot|}}}|ay nilagyan ng tag ni [[User:{{{bot}}}|{{{bot}}}]], at ito}} ay maaring pumasa sa [[Wikipedia:Pagbura ng mga pahina#Mga dahilan|pamantayan sa agarang pagbura]]</i>{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|.</b>&#32;<i>{{{2}}}</i>. <b>|.&#32;}}{{#ifeq:{{{criterion}}}|NA||Tingnan ang [[Wikipedia:Pagbura ng mga pahina#{{uc:{{{criterion}}}}}|B14 {{uc:{{{criterion}}}}}]].}}</b><span id="delete-reason" style="display:none">{{{summary|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{criterion}}}|NA|| ([[Wikipedia:Pamantayan sa agarang pagbura#{{uc:{{{criterion}}}}}|KAP {{uc:{{{criterion}}}}}]])}}</span><span id="delete-criterion" style="display:none">{{uc:{{{criterion}}}}}</span> Kung bumagsak ito sa pamantayan ng agarang pagbura, {{#ifeq:{{{self}}}|yes|mangyari sanang tanggalin ang tag na ito.|o kung nais mong ayusin ito, tanggalin mo na ang paalalang ito, ngunit '''huwag mong tanggalin ang tag na ito mula sa mga pahinang akda mo'''. Kung ikaw ang may-akda at tumututol ka sa agarang pagbura ng pahinang ito, ilagay ang: :<code><nowiki>{{teka}}</nowiki></code><br> '''sa ibaba ng''' tag na ito, at ipaliwanag ang iyong pagtutol sa agarang pagkakabura ng{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|artikulong|{{lc:{{NAMESPACE}}}} pahinang}} ito sa {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|usapan nito|[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|User|usapan ng tagagamit|usapan ng pahina}}]]}}. Papaalahanan nito ang mga tagapangasiwa upang bigyan ka ng oras sa pagpapaliwanag. Tignan ang [[WP:UNA|tulong sa paggawa sa una mong artikulo]].}} {{#if:{{{notes|}}}|<span class=plainlinks>{{{notes}}}</span></small><br>}}<!-- --><small><span class="plainlinks">''[[Wikipedia:Tagapangasiwa|Mga tagapangasiwa]]: tignan ang [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|mga kawing]], [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} kasaysayan] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=0}} huling pagabago]), at [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}mga tala] bago [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|wpReason={{urlencode:{{{summary|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{criterion}}}|NA||([[WP:CSD#{{uc:{{{criterion}}}}}|CSD {{uc:{{{criterion}}}}}]])}}}}&action=delete}} burahin]{{#if:{{{bot|}}}|, dahil isang [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] ang naglagay ng tag na ito.}}{{#if:{{{anote|}}}|{{{anote}}}|.}}'' Subukang tignan ang [http://www.google.com/search?q=%22{{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}}%22 Google].<br/>Ang pahinang ito ay [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=cur}} huling binago] {{#if: {{REVISIONUSER}} | ni [[{{ns:2}}:{{REVISIONUSER}}|{{REVISIONUSER}}]] <small>{{toolbar|1=[[Natatangi:Mga_ambag/{{REVISIONUSER}}|ambag]]|2=[[Natatangi:Tala/{{REVISIONUSER}}|tala]]}}</small> }} [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} {{time ago|{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}}}]</small><!-- -->{{#if:{{{temp|}}}| :<small>''Huwag kalimutang lagyan ng [[Wikipedia:Template|template]]:''</small> :''<small><code><nowiki>{{subst:</nowiki>[[Template:{{{temp}}}|{{{temp}}}]]<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME}}<nowiki>|header=1</nowiki>{{{temp2|}}}<nowiki>}} </nowiki>{{#ifeq:{{{sig|x}}}|x|<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>}}</code></small>'' :''<small>ang ibaba ng [[Wikipedia:Usapan|usapan]] ng may akda.</small>''}} }} oskpv2xl75rlq2pgi6q8eguroj3u12p Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-5 10 44914 2201933 2105646 2026-04-09T02:35:10Z Jojit fb 38 2201933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 5]]:''' [[File:Hitler portrait crop.jpg|right|100px]] *[[1942]] — [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Naglabas si [[Adolf Hitler]] (''nakalarawan'') ng Fuhrer Directive No. 41 na nagbubuod sa [[Case Blue]], kabilang ang pinaplanong pag-atake ng German Sixth Army sa Stalingrad. *[[1945]] — Nagsimula ang '''[[Himagsikang Georgian ng Texel]]''', isang himagsikan ng mga sundalong [[Sobyet]] sa Texel, [[Netherlands]]. *[[1947]] — Ipinanganak si '''[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]''', ang ika labing-apat at kasalukuyang [[pangulo]] ng [[Republika ng Pilipinas]]. *[[1950]] — Ipinanganak si '''[[Toshiko Fujita]]''', isang [[Hapon]]g tagapagboses. *[[1980]] — Unang ipinalabas ang '''[[Bubot na Bayabas]]''', '''[[Esmeralda at Ruby]]''' at '''[[Milyon (pelikula)|Milyon]]''', mga [[pelikula]]ng [[Pilipino]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 4]] — [[Abril 3]] — [[Abril 2]] lv8hihoud4o2r0uin54pd27fqkgjt37 2201934 2201933 2026-04-09T02:35:50Z Jojit fb 38 2201934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 5]]:''' [[File:Hitler portrait crop.jpg|right|100px]] *[[1942]] — [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Naglabas si [[Adolf Hitler]] (''nakalarawan'') ng Fuhrer Directive No. 41 na nagbubuod sa [[Case Blue]], kabilang ang pinaplanong pag-atake ng German Sixth Army sa Stalingrad. *[[1945]] — Nagsimula ang '''[[Himagsikang Georgian ng Texel]]''', isang himagsikan ng mga sundalong [[Sobyet]] sa Texel, [[Netherlands]]. *[[1947]] — Ipinanganak si '''[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]''', ang ika labing-apat [[pangulo]] ng [[Republika ng Pilipinas]]. *[[1950]] — Ipinanganak si '''[[Toshiko Fujita]]''', isang [[Hapon]]g tagapagboses. *[[1980]] — Unang ipinalabas ang '''[[Bubot na Bayabas]]''', '''[[Esmeralda at Ruby]]''' at '''[[Milyon (pelikula)|Milyon]]''', mga [[pelikula]]ng [[Pilipino]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 4]] — [[Abril 3]] — [[Abril 2]] imn5r8c5rz63ha792d3mfc5loah98rq 2201935 2201934 2026-04-09T02:37:14Z Jojit fb 38 2201935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 5]]:''' [[File:Hitler portrait crop.jpg|right|100px]] *[[1942]] — [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Naglabas si [[Adolf Hitler]] (''nakalarawan'') ng Fuhrer Directive No. 41 na nagbubuod sa [[Case Blue]], kabilang ang pinaplanong pag-atake ng German Sixth Army sa Stalingrad. *[[1945]] — Nagsimula ang [[Himagsikang Georgian ng Texel]], isang himagsikan ng mga sundalong [[Sobyet]] sa Texel, [[Netherlands]]. *[[1947]] — Ipinanganak si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]], ang ika labing-apat [[pangulo]] ng [[Republika ng Pilipinas]]. *[[1950]] — Ipinanganak si [[Toshiko Fujita]], isang [[Hapon]]g tagapagboses. *[[1971]] — Ipinanganak si [[Dong Abay]], isang musikerong Pilipino. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 4]] — [[Abril 3]] — [[Abril 2]] haguelavh1npmim2z1f9sbrmq9c6zf7 2202012 2201935 2026-04-09T06:47:52Z Jojit fb 38 2202012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 5]]:''' [[File:Hitler portrait crop.jpg|right|100px]] *[[1942]] — [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Naglabas si [[Adolf Hitler]] (''nakalarawan'') ng Fuhrer Directive No. 41 na nagbubuod sa Case Blue, kabilang ang pinaplanong pag-atake ng German Sixth Army sa Stalingrad. *[[1945]] — Nagsimula ang [[Himagsikang Georgian ng Texel]], isang himagsikan ng mga sundalong [[Sobyet]] sa Texel, [[Netherlands]]. *[[1947]] — Ipinanganak si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]], ang ika labing-apat [[pangulo]] ng [[Republika ng Pilipinas]]. *[[1950]] — Ipinanganak si [[Toshiko Fujita]], isang [[Hapon]]g tagapagboses. *[[1971]] — Ipinanganak si [[Dong Abay]], isang musikerong Pilipino. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 4]] — [[Abril 3]] — [[Abril 2]] 3dk4ktsm31tcdrlop04vcgumkyogt7l New South Wales 0 55428 2201996 2121982 2026-04-09T04:34:11Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Mga nayon, bayan at lungsod */ 2201996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} Ang '''New South Wales''' ({{lang-en|New South Wales}}, postal code: NSW) ay isang estado sa bansang [[Australya]]. Katabi nito ang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] sa silangan. Katabi nito ang [[Queensland]] sa hilaga. Katabi nito ang [[Timog Australya]] sa kanluran. Katabi nito ang estado ng [[Victoria, Australya]] sa timog. == Mga nayon, bayan at lungsod == {{expand section}} * [[Sydney]] * [[Newcastle, Bagong Timog Wales|Newcastle]] * [[Deniliquin]] * [[Coonabarabran]] * [[Condobolin]] * [[Merimbula]] * [[West Wyalong]] * [[Dubbo]] * [[Wagga Wagga]] * [[Buronga]] * [[Menindee]] * [[Broken Hill]] * [[Tibooburra]] * [[Cobar]] * [[Bourke]] * [[Nyngan]] * [[Walgett]] * [[Lightning Ridge]] * [[Moree]] * [[Gilgandra]] * [[Coonamble]] * [[Orange, New South Wales|Orange]] * [[Bathurst, New South Wales|Bathurst]] * [[Griffith, New South Wales|Griffith]] * [[Batemans Bay]] * [[Yass]] * [[Jindabyne]] * [[Tumbarumba]] * [[Gundagai]] * [[Cootamundra]] * [[Bermagui]] * [[Nowra]] * [[Goulburn]] * [[Mudgee]] * [[Cassilis, New South Wales|Cassilis]] * [[Binnaway]] * [[Gunnedah]] * [[Enngonia]] * [[Mungindi]] * [[Armidale]] * [[Coffs Harbour]] * [[Port Macquarie]] * [[Parramatta]] * [[Wollongong]] * [[Eumungerie]] * [[Gulargambone]] * [[Wilcannia]] * [[Moulamein]] * [[Narrandera]] * [[Albury, New South Wales|Albury]] * [[Jerilderie]] * [[Uranquinty]] * [[Khancoban]] * [[Murrumbateman]] * [[Bungendore]] * [[Queanbeyan]] * [[Jerrabomberra]] * [[Adaminaby]] {{Australya}} [[Kaurian:Mga estado ng Australia]] {{stub}} ouq691o589t33irijqcmj6pcfhioe2q Jose ng Nazareth 0 60060 2201836 1962352 2026-04-08T12:24:41Z Jojit fb 38 2201836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|San Jose}} {{Infobox Saint |name=San Jose |[[Passion (Christianity)|Passion]] (tradisyunal) |feast_day=Marso 19 - [[Dingal ni San Jose|San Jose, Asawa ni Maria]] ([[Kanluraning Kristiyano]]), Mayo 1 - San Jose ang Manggagawa ([[Simbahang Katoliko Romano]]), Linggo pagkatapos ng [[Pasko|Pasko ng Pagsilang]] ([[Silangang Kristiyano]]) |image=Saint Joseph with the Infant Jesus by Guido Reni, c 1635.jpg |imagesize=220px |caption= Si San Jose at ang Batang Hesus, [[Guido Reni]] (c. 1635) |birth_date= [[Bethlehem]],<ref name=newadvent>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08504a.htm Catholic encyclopedia on Saint Joseph]</ref> c.90 BC (ayon sa di-kanonikal na pagsusuri) <ref name=newadvent/> |death_date= [[Nazareth]], Hulyo 20, 18 AD<ref name=newadvent/> (tradisyunal) |canonized_date= |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |venerated_by=[[Catholicism]], [[Anglicanism]], [[Lutheranism]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodoxy]], [[Oriental Orthodox Church|Oriental Orthodoxy]] |attributes=mga kagamitan ng Karpintero, ang batang si Hesus, staff with lily blossoms. |patronage=Simbahang Katolika, unborn children, mga ama, immigrante, mga manggagawa, against doubt and hesitation, at sa magandang kamatayan, Vietnam, Pilipinas. Many others; see [http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintj01.htm]. |major_shrine= |suppressed_date= }} Si '''Jose ''' na mula sa angkan ni [[David]] (ayon sa [[Ebanghelyo ni Lucas]] 1:27; 2:4; 3:23 at [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo]] 1:16) (Hebreo: יוֹסֵף, kilala rin bilang '''San Jose''', '''Jose ang Nangakong Magpakasal''' (''Joseph the Betrothed''), '''Jose ng Nazaret''', '''Jose ang Manggagawa''' at iba pang mga pamagat) ay nakilala mula sa [[Bagong Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]] bilang ang asawang lalaki ni [[Mariang Ina ni Hesus]]<ref>{{bibleverse||Matthew|1:16|KJV}}</ref> at bagaman ayon sa tradisyong Kristiyano na hindi siya ang biyolohikal o tunay na ama ni [[Hesus]], siya ang gumanap na pangalawang ama o ama-amahan nito.<ref>Souvay, Charles. (1910) [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08504a.htm "St. Joseph"] ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' Tomo VIII. Bagong York: Robert Appleton Company. Nakuha noong [[Enero 22]], [[2008]].</ref><ref>Maier, Paul. ''In the Fullness of Time: a Historian Looks at Christmas, Easter and the Early Church''. Kregel Publications, 1998. p. 77</ref><ref>Lockyer, Herbert. ''All the Divine Names and Titles in the Bible''. Zondervan, 1988. p. 68, 254-255</ref> at ulo ng [[Banal na Mag-anak]]. Itinuturing siyang isang santo ng mga simbahang [[Romano Katoliko]], [[Silanganing Ortodoksiya]], at [[Anglikano]]. Siya ang pintakasing santo para sa Katarungang Panlipunan. Ipinagdiriwang ang kanyang kapistahan tuwing ika-1&nbsp;ng Mayo. ==Kuwento ayon sa Lucas at Mateo== [[File:Ancient_apostles_(1918)_(14598312117).jpg|thumb|300px|Mapa ng Nazareth sa [[Galilea]] at [[Bethlehem]] sa [[Judea]].]] Ang kwento ng kapanganakan ni Hesus ay matatagpuan lamang sa dalawang ebanghelyo na [[Ebanghelyo ni Lucas]] at [[Ebanghelyo ni Mateo]]. Gayunpaman, ang parehong Lucas at Mateo ay may salungatan tungkol sa kapanganakan ni Hesus. Sa Mateo, sina Jose at Maria ay orihinal na mula sa Bethlehem at si [[Maria]] ay nanganak kay Hesus sa kanilang bahay sa [[Bethlehem]] kung saan sila ay dinalaw ng mga [[mago]](Mateo 2:1-7) at pagkatapos ay kinailangang nilang tumakas sa [[Ehipto]] dahil sa banta ni [[Dakilang Herodes]] ni patayin ang sanggol na si Hesus(Mateo 2:13). Pagkatapos mamatay ni Dakilang Herodes noong ca. 4 BCE, ang ama ni Hesus na si [[Jose ng Nazareth]] ay naglayong bumalik sa kanilang tirahan sa Bethlehem sa Judea ngunit binalaan sa isang panaginip na huwag ditong pumunta at sa halip ay tumungo sa [[Galilea]] sa [[Nazareth]] dahil si [[Herodes Arquelao]] ay namumuno sa [[Judea]] at ito ay upang matupad ang isang hula na si Hesus ay tatawaging isang [[Nazareno]] (Mateo 2:21-23). Salungat sa Mateo, sa Lucas 2:4-6, sina Jose at Maria ay orihinal na mula sa [[Nazareth]] sa Galilea at tumungo sa [[Bethlehem]] dahil sa [[Censo ni Quirinio]](ca. 6 CE) dahil siya ay mula sa angkan ni [[David]] (Lucas 1:27; 2:4) at sa Bethlehem ay ipinanganak si Hesus sa isang [[sabsaban]] dahil wala silang mahanap na kuwarto na mapapanganakan ni Hesus. Pagkatapos dalhin nina Jose at Maria ang sanggol na Hesus sa [[Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem]] para sa ritwal ng puripikasyon, sila ay bumalik sa kanilang tirahan sa [[Nazareth]] sa [[Galilea]](Lucas 2:39). Ayon sa [[Ebanghelyo ni Juan]] 7:41-42, naniwala ang mga Hudyo na si Hesus ay hindi nagmula sa [[Bethlehem]] kundi sa [[Galilea]] at "walang [[propeta]] na manggagaling sa Galilea"(Juan 7:52) == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{usbong|Santo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jose, San}} [[Kategorya:Mga santo]] [[Kategorya:Hesus]] [[Kategorya:Mga tauhan sa Bagong Tipan]] [[Kategorya:Pamilya ni Hesus]] sb2ofasvm7q1s1d4lyqxtut51n2ilfh Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/02-28 10 76521 2201944 1756670 2026-04-09T03:03:23Z Jojit fb 38 2201944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Pebrero 28]]''' [[Talaksan:Iran-geographic map.svg|right|100px|Iran]] * [[1780]] — Isang '''lindol ang tumama sa [[Iran]]''' na nakabawi sa 200,000 na buhay at ilang sira. Mga huling araw: [[Pebrero 28]] — [[Pebrero 27]] — [[Pebrero 26]] 40bp6soin4wlz6z25p2vlau3ah7kgzp 2201945 2201944 2026-04-09T03:04:54Z Jojit fb 38 2201945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Pebrero 28]]''' [[Talaksan:Iran-geographic map.svg|right|100px|Iran]] * [[1780]] — Isang '''lindol ang tumama sa [[Iran]]''' na nakabawi sa 200,000 na buhay at ilang sira. Mga huling araw: [[Pebrero 27]] — [[Pebrero 26]] — [[Pebrero 25]] q2sbyzs181h73cc48e4eoxhjlhv7me8 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-3 10 76690 2201949 1267267 2026-04-09T03:06:48Z Jojit fb 38 2201949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Tsar Nicholas II -1898.jpg|100px|right|Tsar Nicholas II ng Rusya]] '''[[Marso 3]]''': '''[[Kalayaan|Araw ng Kalayaan]]''' sa [[Bulgaria]] ([[1878]]); {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Hinamatsuri'''}} sa [[Japan]] * [[1845]] – Tinanggap ang '''[[Florida]]''' bilang ika-27 [[Estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1905]] – Pumayag si '''[[Tsar]] [[Nicholas II|Nicholas II ng Rusya]]''' (''nakalarawan'') na bumuo ng isang asembleyang ibinoboto, ang {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Duma'''}}. * [[1938]] – Nadiskubre ang [[Langis]] sa '''[[Saudi Arabia]]'''. * [[1945]] – [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: '''[[Labanan sa Maynila (1945)|Nakuha ng pinagsamang pwersa]]''' ng mga [[Amerikano]] at [[Pilipino]] ang [[Maynila]] mula sa [[Imperyo ng Hapon]]. * [[2005]] – Nagawa ni {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Steve Fossett'''}} na maging kauna-unahang tao na mag-isang lumipad sa isang [[eroplano]] palibot sa buong [[mundo]] na hindi tumitigil. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 2]] — [[Marso 1]] — [[Pebrero 29]] r6u9wirk0800v7fqb8ipz365uk7jakf 2201965 2201949 2026-04-09T03:49:22Z Jojit fb 38 2201965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Tsar Nicholas II -1898.jpg|100px|right|Tsar Nicholas II ng Rusya]] '''[[Marso 3]]''': '''[[Kalayaan|Araw ng Kalayaan]]''' sa [[Bulgaria]] ([[1878]]); {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Hinamatsuri'''}} sa [[Japan]] * [[1845]] – Tinanggap ang '''[[Florida]]''' bilang ika-27 [[Estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1905]] – Pumayag si '''[[Tsar]] [[Nicholas II|Nicholas II ng Rusya]]''' (''nakalarawan'') na bumuo ng isang asembleyang ibinoboto, ang {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Duma'''}}. * [[1938]] – Nadiskubre ang [[Langis]] sa '''[[Saudi Arabia]]'''. * [[1945]] – [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: '''[[Labanan sa Maynila (1945)|Nakuha ng pinagsamang pwersa]]''' ng mga [[Amerikano]] at [[Pilipino]] ang [[Maynila]] mula sa [[Imperyo ng Hapon]]. * [[1995]] – Ipinanganak si [[Maine Mendoza]], isang artistang Pilipina nakilala bilang si [[Yaya Dub]], ang kalahati ng tambalang [[AlDub]]. * [[2005]] – Nagawa ni {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Steve Fossett'''}} na maging kauna-unahang tao na mag-isang lumipad sa isang [[eroplano]] palibot sa buong [[mundo]] na hindi tumitigil. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 2]] — [[Marso 1]] — [[Pebrero 29]] 5lxbwwk0t5uoviok1q6qjthca13ih0i 2201968 2201965 2026-04-09T03:51:43Z Jojit fb 38 2201968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Maine Mendoza - Eat Bulaga! (2019) 01.jpg|100px|right|Maine Mendoza]] '''[[Marso 3]]''': '''[[Kalayaan|Araw ng Kalayaan]]''' sa [[Bulgaria]] ([[1878]]); {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Hinamatsuri'''}} sa [[Japan]] * [[1845]] – Tinanggap ang '''[[Florida]]''' bilang ika-27 [[Estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1905]] – Pumayag si '''[[Tsar]] [[Nicholas II|Nicholas II ng Rusya]]''' na bumuo ng isang asembleyang ibinoboto, ang {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Duma'''}}. * [[1938]] – Nadiskubre ang [[Langis]] sa '''[[Saudi Arabia]]'''. * [[1945]] – [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: '''[[Labanan sa Maynila (1945)|Nakuha ng pinagsamang pwersa]]''' ng mga [[Amerikano]] at [[Pilipino]] ang [[Maynila]] mula sa [[Imperyo ng Hapon]]. * [[1995]] – Ipinanganak si '''[[Maine Mendoza]]''' (''nakalarawan''), isang artistang Pilipina nakilala bilang si [[Yaya Dub]], ang kalahati ng tambalang [[AlDub]]. * [[2005]] – Nagawa ni {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Steve Fossett'''}} na maging kauna-unahang tao na mag-isang lumipad sa isang [[eroplano]] palibot sa buong [[mundo]] na hindi tumitigil. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 2]] — [[Marso 1]] — [[Pebrero 29]] hi9at6ccsnm7nrk1055c46b3tog8lc4 Michael Jackson 0 94293 2201876 2195996 2026-04-08T22:30:31Z 2partyrock1975 160760 2201876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg | caption = Pagtatanghal ni Jackson noong 1988 | image_size = 215 | alt = | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!-- Legal aliases only. This is not a value for nicknames.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], Estados Unidos | occupation = Musikero, mang-aawit, mananayaw, manananghal, prodyuser, aktor, negosyante, pilantropo | years_active = 1964–2009 | relatives = [[Joe Jackson]] (ama)<br />[[Katherine Jackson]] (ina)<br />[[Rebbie Jackson]] (kapatid na babae)<br />[[Jackie Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Tito Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Jermaine Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[La Toya Jackson]] (kapatid na babae)<br />Brandon Jackson (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Marlon Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)|Randy Jackson]] (kapatid na lalaki)<br />[[Janet Jackson]] (kapatid na babae) | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_alt = Lagda ni Michael Jackson | signature_size = 125px | module = {{Infobox musical artist |embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = Boses | associated_acts = [[The Jackson 5]] | genre = Musikang pop, [[Rock music|rock]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[funk]], [[Disco music|disco]], [[new wave]], [[new jack swing]] | label = [[Motown]], [[Universal Records|Universal]], [[Sony BMG|Sony]], [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]], [[MJJ Music|MJJ Productions]] }} }} Si '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (29 Agosto 1958&nbsp;– 25 Hunyo 2009) ay isang Amerikanong mang-aawit, manananghal, mananayaw, negosyante at pilantropo. Kadalasang binabansagang "Hari ng Pop", o sa kanyang inisyal na '''MJ''',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001391/bio |title=Biography for Michael Jackson | publisher=Internet Movie Database | accessdate=15 Oktubre 2011}}</ref><ref name="edeath">{{cite web |last=Ryan|first=Joal| title= Michael Jackson, Pop's Thrilling King, Dead at 50|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b131173_michael_jackson_pops_thrilling_king.html|date=2009-06-25|publisher=E! Online|accessdate=2009-06-25}}</ref> Tinaguriang pinakamatagumpay na manananghal sa lahat ng panahon si Jackson ayon sa ''[[Guinness World Records]]''. Ang kanyang mga ambag sa musika, sayaw, at pananamit, kasama ang kanyang personal na buhay, ang naging dahilan upang siya ay maging tanyag sa buong daigdig. Pangwalong anak siya ng mag-anak na Jackson, at nagsimula magtanghal ng musika kasama ang kanyang mga kapatid na lalaki bilang kasapi ng [[The Jackson 5]] noong 1964, at lumaon ay nagsimulang magsolo noong 1971. Noong unang bahagi ng dekada 80, naging si Jackson sa [[musikang popular]]. Ang mga bidyong pangmusika o ''music video'' niya ng "[[Beat It]]," "[[Billie Jean]]," at "[[Thriller (awit)|Thriller]]," ang pinaniniwalaang nagpabago sa mga bidyong pangmusika bilang isang uri ng sining at kasangkapang pang-promosyon. Ang katanyagan ng mga bidyo niya ang tumulong sa bago pa lamang noong himpilang pantelebisyon na [[MTV]] na sumikat. Kasama ng mga bidyo na "[[Black or White]]" at "[[Scream/Childhood|Scream]]", nagpatuloy si Jackson sa pagbago ng medyang ito hanggang dekada 90. Sa mga pagtatanghal niya sa entablado at sa mga bidyong pangmusika, nagpasikat siya ng mga mahihirap na sayaw, gaya ng [[robot (sayaw)|robot]], at ang [[moonwalk (sayaw)|moonwalk]], na siya ang mismo ang nagpangalan. Ang album ni Jackson noong 1982 na ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'' ay ang pinakamabentang album sa lahat ng panahon. Ang iba pa niyang mga album, kasama na ang ''[[Off the Wall (album)|Off the Wall]]'' (1979), ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987), ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991), at ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I|HIStory]]'' (1995), ay napabilang din sa pinakamabentang mga album sa daigdig. Ang mga aspeto ng personal na buhay ni Jackson, kasama na ang pagbabago ng kanyang hitsura, mga kaugnayang personal at pag-uugali ay nakagawa ng mga kontrobersiya. Noong kalagitnaan ng dekada 90, inakusahan siya ng pag-aabuso sa mga bata, subalit ang kaso ay naareglo sa halagang $25 milyon at hindi na nagsampa pa ng pormal na kaso.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mankiewicz |first=Josh |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5906855/ns/dateline_nbc-newsmakers/t/new-details-about-jackson-case/ |title=New details about 1993 Jackson case |publisher=NBC News |date=3 Setyembre 2004 |accessdate=13 Disyembre 2012}}</ref> Noong 2005, siya ay nilitis at napawalang sala sa iba pang mga kaso ng alegasyon ng pang-aabuso. Namatay siya noong 25 Hunyo 2009 habang naghahanda siya sa pagbabalik niya sa mga serye ng pagkokonsiyerto na pinamagatang ''This Is It''. Ang pagkamatay ni Jackson ay sinundan ng pandaigdigang pagkalungkot at ng isang ''live'' na pagpapalabas ng kanyang libing na napanood sa buong daigdig.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5592621 | publisher=MSN | title=Hazarika's funeral creates world record | date=8 Hulyo 2009 | access-date=2014-01-29 | archive-date=2014-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807110046/http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5592621 | url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Redfoo]] == Talambuhay == Si Michael Jackson ay ipinanganak noong 29 Agosto 1958, sa Gary, Indiana, Estados Unidos. Siya ang ikawalo sa sampung mga anak nina Katherine Esther Scruse na isang relihiyosong [[Jehovah's Witness]] at ni Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson, na isang trabahador ng paggawaan ng bakal. Ang kanyang ama ay nagtatanghal kasama ng bandang R&B na The Falcons. Ang pamilya ay tumira sa isang bahay na may tatlong kuwarto. Ang iba pang kapatid ni Jackson sina Rebbie, La Toya, [[Janet Jackson|Janet]], Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, at Randy. Ang isa pang kapatid na lalake na si Brandon na kakambal ni Marlon ay namatay pagkatapos ipanganak. Si Michael ay nakaranas ng pang-aabuso sa masasakit na salita at panggugulpi mula sa kanyang ama. Siya ay tinawag ng kanyang amang "matabang ilong" sa maraming okasyon. Isinaad ni Michael na siya ay emosyonal at pisikal na inaabuso ng kanyang ama sa walang tigil na pageensayo bagaman kinilala ni Michael ang disiplina ng kanyang ama sa kanyang tagumpay. Isinaad ni Michael na nasusuka siya kapag nakikita niya ang kanyang ama. Noong 1964, sina Michael at Marlon ay sumali bilang mga backup musician na nagpapatugtog ng conga at tambourine sa bandang Jackson Brothers na binuo ng kanilang kapatid na sina Jackie, Tito, at Jermaine. [[Talaksan:Jackson 5 tv special 1972.JPG|thumb|left|Michael Jackson (gitna) sa The Jackson 5 noong 1972]] Nang siya ay walong taon, si Michael ay nagsimulang magsalo bilang lead vocals kasama ni Jermain at ang pangalan ng grupo ay pinalitan na [[The Jackson 5]]. Ang banda ay nagtanghal sa gitnang kanluran ng Estados Unidos mula 1966 hanggang 1968 sa mga black club na kilalang "chitlin' circuit". Noong 1966, ang banda ay nanalo sa isang talent show sa kanilang rendisyon ng mga hit ng Motown at ni [[James Brown]] na "I Got You (I Feel Good)". Ang Jackson 5 ay nagrecord ng ilang mga kanta kabilang ang "Big Boy", para sa isang record label na Stteltown noong 1967 bago lumagda sa Motown Records noong 1968. Ang apat na single ng grupo ("I Want You Back", "ABC", "The Love You Save", at "I'll Be There") ay nagpeak na number one Billboard Hot 100. Sa pagitan ng 1972 at 1975, si Michael ay naglabas ng apat na studio album sa Motown na lumikha ng mga single gaya ng "Got to Be There", "Ben", at isang remake ng kanta ni Bobby Day na "Rockin' Robin". Ang benta ng grupo ay nagsimulang bumagsak noong 1973 at ang grupo ay umalis sa Motown noong 1975. Noong Hunyo 1975, ang Jackson 5 ay lumagda sa Epic Records na subsidiary ng CBS Records. Ang pangalan ay pinalitan muli ng the Jacksons. Ang kapatid nilang si Randy ay sumali sa bandang ito samantalang si Jermain ay nanatili sa Motown at nagsolo. Ang banda ay patuloy na nagtanghal sa ibang bansa. Sil aay naglabas ng anim pang album mula 1976 at 1984. Si Michael ang sumulat ng mga hit nilang "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)", "This Place Hotel", at "Can You Feel It". Noong 1978, si Michael ay bumida bilang Panakot ng Ibon sa musika na The Wiz na isang sakuna sa box-office. Sa musikal na ito na nakipagtulungan siya kay [[Quincy Jones]] na nagsasaayos ng score ng pelikula. Pumayag si Jones na iproduce ang susunod na solo album ni Michael na [[Off the Wall]]. Noong 1979, nabali ang ilong niya sa isang dance routine. Ang kanyang rhinoplasty sa ilong ay hindi naging matagumpay na nagkaroon ng kahirapan sa paghinga. Siya ay nirefer kay Dr. Steven Hoefflin na nagsagawa ng mga kalaunang rhinoplasty ni Michael. Noong 1979, inilabas ni Michael Jackson ang solo album niyang [[Off the Wall]] na pareho nilang prinodyus ni Quincy Jones. Ang mga manunulat ng kanta sa album na ito ay kinabibilangan nina Michael Jackson, Rod Temperton, Stevie Wonder, at Paul McCartney. Ito ang unang solo album na nakalikha ng apat na top 10 hits sa US kabilang ang mga nanguna sa chart na "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough" at"Rock with You". Ito ay naging number three saBillboard 200 at nakapagbenta ng 20 milyong kopya sa buong mundo. Noong 1980, si Jackson ay nanalo ng tatlong award sa American Music Awards par asa Favorite Soul/R&B Album, Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist, at Favorite Soul/R&B Single para "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". Nang taong iyon, siya ay nanalo ng Billboard Year-End for Top Black Artist at Top Black Album at isang Grammy Award para sa Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, para sa "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough". Si Jackson ay muling nanalo sa American Music Awards noong 1981 para sa Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist. Noong 1980, nakuha niya ang pinakamataas na royal sa music industry na 37 porsiyento ng wholesale album profit. <!-- [[Talaksan:MichaelJacksonSnoopyKBFApr1984.jpg|thumb|200px|Michael Jackson noong 1984.]] --> Noong 1982, si Jackson ay nagambag ng kantang "Someone In the Dark" sa storybook ng pelikulang E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial na nanalo ng Grammy for Best Recording for Children noong 1984. Noong 1982,inilabas ni Jackson ang kanyang solo album na [[Thriller]] na naging pinakabumentang album noong 1983 sa buong mundo. Ito ang naging pinakabumentang album sa lahat ng panahon sa Estados Unidos at pinakabumentang album sa lahat ng panahon sa buong mundo na nakapagbenta ng 65 milyong kopya. Ang album ay nanguna sa Billboard 200 chart ng 37 linggo at nasa top 10&nbsp;ng 200 sa 80 magkakasunod na linggo. Ito ang unang album na nagkaroon ng pitong Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles kabilang ang "Billie Jean", "Beat It", at "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'". Ang Thriller ay certified para sa 29 million shipments ng RIAA, na nagbibigay dito ng Double Diamond status sa US. Ang album ay nanalo ng isang Grammy for Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical noong 1984 kay Bruce Swedien. Si Jackson ay nanalo ng pitong Grammy at walong American Music Awards (kabilang ang Award of Merit, na pinakabatang artist na nanalo nito) na gumawa kay Jackson na artist na may pinakamaraming award sa isang gabi para sa parehong mga palabas. Noong 25 Marso 1983, si Jackson at kanyang mga kapatid ay muling nagsama para sa isang live performance para sa Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special. Si Jackson ay nagperform ng Billi Jean na suot ang isang itim sequin jacket at golf glove na may mga rhinestone. Sa palabas na ito na dinebut ni Jackson ang kanyang signature na galaw sa pagsasayaw na [[moonwalk]] na tinuro sa kanya ng miembro ng Shalamar ng tatlong taon. Noong 1987, lumayo na si Jackson [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] bilang sagot sa kanilang hindi pagtanggap sa Thriller video. Noong 1987, inilabas ni Jackson ang kanyang unang album sa limang taon na Bad. Ito ay hindi naging kasing tagumpay ng Thriller album ngunit ito ay nakalikha ng pitong hit single sa US. Ang lima rito na "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror" at "Dirty Diana" ay naging number one sa Billboard Hot 100 charts. Ang Bad world tour ay nagsimula noong 12 Setyembre 1987 at natapos noong 14 Enero 1989. Sa Hapon, ang tour ay nagkaroon ng 14 sellouts na pinanonood ng 570,000 tao. Nabasag ni Jackson ang Guinness World Record nang ang 504,000 ay dumalo sa pitong sold out show sa Wembley Stadium. [[Talaksan:NeverlandRides.jpg|thumb|200px|Neverland Valley Ranch ni Michael Jackson.]] Noong Marson 1988, binili ni Jackson ang lupain sa Santa Ynez, California, upang itayo ang Neverland Ranchsa halagang $17 million. Naglagay siya ng mga Ferris wheels, menagerie, at movie theater sa 2,700-acre (11 km2) property. Mula 1985 hanggang 1990, siya ay nagdonate ng $500,000 sa United Negro College Fund, at lahat ng tubo sa single na "Man in the Mirror" ay napunta sa charity. Noong Marso 1991, muling binago ni Jackson ang kanyang kontrata sa Sony para sa $65 million, na humigit sa kontratang pagbabago ni Neil Diamond sa Columbia Records. Noong 1991, inilabas ni Jackson ang kanyang ikawalong album na [[Dangerous]]. Ang unang single "Black or White" ay naging number one sa Billboard Hot 100 sa pitong linggo. Ang ikalawang single na "Remember the Time" ay nasa top 5 sa 8 linggo na nagpeak na number 3 sa Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. Sa wakas ng 1992, ang Dangerous ay ginawaran ng pinakabumentang album ng taon sa buong mundo at ang Black or White ang ginawaran pinakabumentang single ng taon sa buong mundo. Ang "Heal the World" ay naging pinakamalaking hit mula as album na nakapagbenta ng 450,000 kopya sa UK at naging number 2&nbsp;ng limang linggo noong 1992. Itinatag ni Jackson ang Heal the World Foundation noong 1992 na isang charity na nagdala ng mga batang underprivileged sa Neverland upang magsaya sa mga theme park ride. Noong taginit ng 1993, si Jackson ay inakusahan ng pang-aabusong seksuwal sa isang 13 años na batang lalake na si Jordan Chandler at ama nitong dentistang si Evan Chandler(na nagpakamatay noong 5 Nobyembre 2009). Ang pamilya ay humingi ng kabayaran kay Jackson ngunit si Jackson ay tumanggi sa simula. Si Jordan Chandler ay pumunta sa pulis upang sabihing inabuso siya ni Jackson. Sinaad ni Jackson na siya ay biktima ng ama ni Jordan Chandler upang mangikil ng pera mula sa kanya. Noong Agosto 1993, ang bahay ni Jackson ay niraid ng mga pulis at iniulat na nakakita ng mga aklat at litrato sa kwarto ni Jackson na nagpapakita ng mga batang lalaki na may kaunti o walang damit. Noong Disyembre 1993, si Jackson ay hinubaran at nilatratuhan ang kanyang maseselang bahagi ng katawan. Inilarawan ni Jordan Chandler sa pulis ang hitsura ng maselang parte ni Jackson at inulat na tamang nailarawan ni Jordan Chandler ang kulay ng puwit ni Jackson, maikling [[bulbol|pubic hair]] ni Jackson, at may markang pink at kayumangging [[bayag|testicle]] ni Jackson. Maling nailarawan ni Jordan Chandler na tuli si Jackson bataysa autopsy ng katawan ni Jackson. Iniulat na tumpak na naiguhit ni Jordan ang itim na marka sa [[titi|ari]] ni Jackson na makikita lamang kung ito ay itinaas. Ang itim na marka ay ay iniulat na inayunan ng sheriff's photographer at District Attorney sa kanilang sinumpaang salaysay. Noong 1 Enero 1994, iniulat na ang insurance carrier ni Jackson ay nakipagareglo sa mga Chandler sa labas ng korte para sa $22 million. Ang Santa Barbara County grand jury at Los Angeles County grand jury ay binuwag noong 2 Mayo 1994 na walang pagkakaso kay Jackson pagkatapos na tumigil makipagtulungan ng mga Chandler sa kriminal na imbestigasyon noong 6 Hulyo 1994. Ang dokumentasyon ng areglo ay nagsaad na hindi umamin si Jackson sa anumang nagawang masama at walang liabilidad. Ito ay nilagdaan ng mga Chandler. Noong ikalawang mga alegasyon kay Jackson ng pang-aabuso noong 2005, nagfile ng memo ang mga abogado ni Jackson na ang 1994 areglo ay ginawa ng walang pahintulot ni Jackson. Noong Mayo 1994, pinakasalan ni Jackson ang anak ni [[Elvis Presley]] na si [[Lisa Marie Presley]]. Sila ay unang nagkakilala noong 1975 nang dumalo si Presley sa isa sa mga engagement ng pamilya ni Jackson sa MGM Grand Hotel and Casino. Ayon sa kaibigan ni Presley, ang pakikipagibigan ni Presley kay Jackson ay nagsimula noong Nobyembre 1992 sa LA. Si Jackson ay nagpropose ng kasal kay Presley sa telepono noong taglagas ng 1993 at lihim na nagpakasal sa Dominican Republic. Sinaad ni Lisa Marie na "hindi ako naniwalang gumawa ng anumang masama si Michael, at siya ay maling inakusahan, at oo, nagsimula akong mahulog sa kanya. Gusto ko siyang iligtas. Nadama kong magagawa ko ito". Hinikayat ni Lisa Marie si Michael na makipag-areglo at magparehabilitate upang makapagpagaling na parehong ginawa ni Michael. Noong Enero 1996, si Lisa Marie ay nakipagdiborsiyo kay Michael sa dahilang hindi mapagkasunduang mga pagkakaiba. Noong 1995, pinagsama ni Jackson ang kanyang ATV Music catalog sa Sony's music publishing division na lumikha ng Sony/ATV Music Publishing.Napanatili niya ang kalahating pag-aari ng kompanya at kumita ng $95 million at mga rights sa mas maraming mga kanta. Inilabas niya ang double album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. Ang HIStory Begins, ay isang 15-track greatest hits album, kalaunang muling inilabas na Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I noong 2001, samantalang ang second disc, HIStory Continues, ay naglalaman ng 13 bagong kanta at 2 cover versions. Ang album ay nagdebut na number one sa mga chart at naging certified para sa pitong milyong shipment sa US. Ito ang pinakabumentang multiple-disc album ng lahat ng panahon na may 20 milyong kopya (40 milyong unit) sa buong mundo. Ang unang single na "Scream/Childhood" ay isang duet sa kanyang kapatid na si [[Janet Jackson]]. Ang single ang pinakamataas na debut sa Billboard Hot 100 sa number five. Ang ikalawang single na "You Are Not Alone" ay humahawak ng Guiness World Record para sa unang kanta na nagdebut ng number one sa Billboard Hot 100 chart. Ang ikatlong single "Earth Song" ay nanguna sa UK Singles Chart ng anim na linggo. Ang album ay pinopromote sa HIStory World Tour. Ang tour ay nagsimula noong 7 Setyembre 1996,at natapos noong 15 Oktubre 1997 na kumita ng $165 million. Habang nagtotour, pinakasalan ni Jackson ang kanyang kaibigang si [[Deborah Jeanne Rowe]] na nurse sa isang impromptu ceremony sa Sydney, Australia. Si Rowe ay mga anim na buwang buntis sa kanilang unang anak. Si as approximately six months pregnant with the couple's first child at the time. Originally, Rowe and Michael Joseph Jackson Jr (Prince) ay ipinangank noong 13 Pebrero 1997 at ang kanyang kapatid na si Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson noong 3 Abril 1998. Si Jackson at Rowe ay nagdiborsiyo noong 1999 at nakuha ni Jackson ang buong kustodiya ng kanilang anak. [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson Cannescropped.jpg|thumb|200px|Michel Jackson noong 1997]] Noong 1997, inilabas ni Jackson ang Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, na naglalaman ng mga remix ng mga hit single mula sa HIStory at limang bagong kanta. Ito ay naibenta ng 6 milyong kopya sa buong mundo at ang pinakabumentang remix album na kailanman nailabas. Sa buong 1999, si Jackson ay lumahok sa mga charitable event. Siya ay sumali kay [[Luciano Pavarotti]] para sa benefit concert sa Italya. Ang palabas ay pagsuporta sa nonprofit organization War Child, at nakalikom ng milyong dolyar para sa mga refugee ng Kosovo, FR Yugoslavia, gayundin para sa mga bata ng Guatemala. Pagkalipas ng isang buwan, si Jackson ay nagsagawa ng isang "Michael Jackson & Friends" sa Germany at Korea na kinabibilangan nina Slash, The Scorpions, Boyz II Men, Luther Vandross, Mariah Carey, A. R. Rahman, Prabhu Deva Sundaram, Shobana, Andrea Bocelli at Luciano Pavarotti. Ang kinita ay napunta sa Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, the Red Cross at UNESCO. Noong 2001, inilabas ni Jackson ang kanyang album na Invincible. Tatlong single ang inilabas mula sa album na "You Rock My World", "Cry" at "Butterflies". Ang unang at huling single ay nagchart sa top 20 sa Billboard Hot 100 chart at nagpeak na number one sa top 10 sa ilang mga bansa sa buong mundo. Pagkatapos ng alitan sa pagitan at ng kanyang record label na Sony, itinigal na ng Sony Music ang pagpopromote ng album. Simula Mayo 2002, pinayagan ni Jackson ang paggawa ng isang dokumentaryo ng British na si [[Martin Bashir]] na sumama sa kanya saan man nagpunta si Jackson. Ang programa ay ipinalabas noong 3 Pebrero 2003 sa UK at Marso 2003 sa US na Living with Michael Jackson. Ito ay naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa ipinakitang paghawak sa kamay at pagtalakay ni Jackson ng kanyang pagtulog kasama ng batang lalaki na si Gavin Arvizo. Sinabi ng bata ng hindi niya alam na ang dokumentaryo ay ipapalabas sa buong mundo at pagkatapos ipalabas ay tinutukso siya ng mga kaibigan niya.Ang Santa Barbara county attorney's office ay nagsimula ng isang kriminal na imbestigasyon. Ang isang interview sa pamilya ng batang lalaki ay isinagawa ng videographer na si Hamid Moslehi noong 19 Pebrero 2003 kung saan pinuri ng pamilya at ina ni Arvizo si Jackson at iginiit ng batang lalaki na walang nangyaring pangmomolestiya sa kanya ni Jackson at si Jackson ay inosente. Sinabi rin ng pamilya na bagaman natutulog si Arvizo sa kama ni Jackson, si Jackson ay natutulog sa sahig. Kalaunang inakusahan ng pamilya at ni Gavin Arvizo si Jackson ng pang-aabusong seksuwal. Sinabi ng mga abogado ni Jackson na ang mga akusasyon ng pamilya ay paghihiganti ng malaman nilang hindi na itutuloy ni Jackson ang pinansiyal na pagsuporta sa kanila. Si Jackson ay inaresto noong Nobyembre 2003 at sinampahan ng pitong bilang ng molestasyon ng bata at dalawang bilang ng pagbibigay ng nakakalasing na inumin sa nag-akusa sa kanyang 13 años na si Gavin Arvizo. Itinanggi ni Jackson ang mga alegasyon na nagsasabing hindi seksuwal ang kanyang pagtulog kasama ng bata. Ang paglilitis na People v. Jackson ay nagsimula noong 31, 2005, sa Santa Maria, California, na tumagal ng limang buwan. Noong 13 Hunyo 2005, si Jackson ay napawalang sala sa lahat ng ibinibintang sa kanya. Pagkatapos mapawalang sala sa paglilitis, si Jackson ay nanirahan sa [[Bahrain]] bilang panauhin ni [[Sheikh Abdullah]].Noong Nobyembre 2006, inimbitahan ni Jackson ang Access Hollywood camera crew sa studio sa Westmeath. Iniulat ng MSNBC na si Jackson ay gumagawa sa isang bagong album na prinoduce ni [[will.i.am]] ng [[Black Eyed Peas]]. Si Jackson ay nagtanghal sa World Music Awards,sa London noong 15 Nobyembre 2006, at tumanggap ng Diamond Award sa pagbenta ng higit 100 milyong record. Noong Marso 2007, binisita ni Jackson ang isang U.S. Army post sa Japan na Camp Zama upang batiin ang mga 3,000 sundalong Amerikano at kanilang pamilya. Ang host ay nagtanghal sa kanya ng isang Certificate of Appreciation para sa kanyang debosyon sa mga sundalong Amerikano at kanilang pamilya. Noong Marso 2009, inanunsiyo ni Jackson sa isang press conference sa London's O2 Arena ang serye ng kanyang mga comeback concerts na pinamagatang This Is It. Iminungkahi ni Jackson ang kanyang pagreretiro pagkatapos ng mga concert at iyon ang kanyang magiging "final curtain call". Ang simulang plano ay 20 concert sa London na sinundan ng mga concert sa Paris, New York City at Mumbai. Ang concert sa London ay dumami sa 50 concert pagkatapos ng makabasag ng record na pagbili ng mga ticket. Ang isang milyong ticket ay nabili sa kaunting dalawang oras. Si Jackson ay nagensayo sa Los Angeles. Ang karamihan nito ay sa Staples Center. Noong 25 Hunyo 2009, si Jackson ay namatay sa kanyang inuupahang mansion sa 100 North Carolwood Drive sa the Holmby Hills district ng Los Angeles. Bago siya namatay, si Jackson ay dumating sa pageensayo ng kanyang concert sa Staples Center noong mga 6:30&nbsp;ng gabi ng Miyerkoles ng 24 Hunyo 2009.Ang anumang tangka na sagiping mabuhay si Jackson habang dinadala siya sa Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center ay hindi naging matagumpay. Siya ay inanunsiyong namatay noong 2:26&nbsp;ng hapon sa Los Angeles(21:26 UTC). Ang sanhi ng kamatayan ni Jackson ang pagkalason sa labis na propofol at ativan. Ito ay ginamit ni Jackson bilang pampatulog para sa kanyang insomnia na ibinigay ng kanyang personal na doktor na si Dr. Conrad Murray na kinasuhan ng homicide. Ang kamatayan ni Jackson ay mabilis na kumalat online. Ang mga TMZ at Los Angeles Times ay dumanas ng outage. Ang Google ay simulang naniwalang ang mga input mula sa milyong taong naghahanap ng Michael Jackson ay mula sa isang DDoS attack. Ang Twitter ay nagcrash gayundin ang Wikipedia noong 3:15 pm PDT (22:15 UTC). Ang AOL ay nagcollapse ng 40 minuto. Ang memorial ni Jackson ay idinaos noong 7 Hulyo 2009 sa Staples Center sa Los Angeles na dinaluhan o pinagtanghalan ng mga kilalang mang-aawit at celebrity gaya nina Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, John Mayer, Jennifer Hudson, Usher, Jermaine Jackson, Shaheen Jafargholi, Berry Gordy, Smokey Robinson, Queen Latifah. Noong 7 Nobyembre 2011, si Conrad Murray ay natagpuang nagkasala sa hindi boluntaryong pagpatay kay Jackson. Siya ay tumanggap ng maximum sentence na 4 taon sa bilangguan. Siya ay pinalaya noong 28 Oktubre 2013 na mas maaga ng dalawang taon dahil sa siksikang bilangguan at mabuting pag-aasal. == Studio albums == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Title ! rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Album details ! colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Sales ! rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| [[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]]<br /><small>([[List of best selling music artists|sales threshold]])</small> |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! width="30"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="United States Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the United States chart: * {{cite web| url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4576/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}|title=Michael Jackson – Artist US chart history |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=4 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web| url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=michael jackson|chart=Billboard 200}}|title=Michael Jackson – Billboard 200 (1983-to date) |publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |accessdate=14 Enero 2010}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="Australian Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Australian chart: * {{Cite book| title = Australian Chart Book 1970 - 1992 | author = [[David Kent (historian)|David Kent]] | id = ISBN 0-646-11917-6, ISBN 978-0-646-11917-5 | year = 1993 | publisher = Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W.}} * {{cite web| url=http://australian-charts.com/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a |title = Michael Jackson - Australian Albums Chart (from 1988 to date) |publisher=australian-charts.com|accessdate=28 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web| url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm |title=ARIA Chartifacts (51–100 positions archive weekly available only with subscriptions to the ARIA Report) |publisher=ARIA Charts|accessdate=12 Hulyo 2009}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="Canadian Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Canadian chart: * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.4233&volume=18&issue=15&issue_dt=November%2025%201972&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=25 Nobyembre 1972 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Ben)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.0168a&volume=33&issue=9&issue_dt=May%2024%201980&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=24 Mayo 1980 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Off the Wall)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6212a&volume=38&issue=5&issue_dt=April%2002%201983&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=02 Abril 1983 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Thriller)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.0880&volume=46&issue=26&issue_dt=October%2003%201987&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=03 Oktubre 1987 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Bad)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.1703&volume=55&issue=3&issue_dt=December%2021%201991&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=21 Disyembre 1991 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (Dangerous)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.9031&volume=61&issue=22&issue_dt=July%2003%201995&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=03 Hulyo 1995 Canadian Albums Chart 1968–2000 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/JamMusicCharts/ALBUMS.html|title=08 Nobyembre 2001 Canadian Albums Chart 2001–2004 (Invincible)|publisher=Jam! Showbiz|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011109231957/http://jam.canoe.ca/JamMusicCharts/ALBUMS.html|archivedate=2001-11-09|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.6785b&volume=40&issue=18&issue_dt=July%2007%201984&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=07 Hulyo 1984 Canadian Album Chart 1968–2000 (Farewell My Summer Love)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1383&Itemid=52|title=Canoe (Canada) Weekly Album Charts For 2009 (Greatest Hits: HIStory - Vol. 1, Number Ones, The Essential Michael Jackson and Michael Jackson's This Is It. Including also the reissues of Off the Wall, Thriller, Bad and Dangerous)|publisher=Hits of all Decades|accessdate=20 Abril 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2009/07/chart-watch-canada-july-16-2009.html|title=Chart Watch Canada: 16 Hulyo 2009 (The Ultimate Collection and Gold)|publisher=Vintage Vinyl News|accessdate=8 Setyembre 2011|archive-date=21 Marso 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321000345/http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2009/07/chart-watch-canada-july-16-2009.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2009/08/chart-watch-canada-august-13-2009.html|title=Chart Watch Canada: 13 Agosto 2009 (Off the Wall/Thriller)|publisher=Vintage Vinyl News|accessdate=8 Setyembre 2011|archive-date=21 Marso 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321000426/http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2009/08/chart-watch-canada-august-13-2009.html|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1496&Itemid=52|title=CANADIAN (Canoe) WEEKLY ALBUM CHARTS FOR 2010 (Michael)|publisher=Hits of all Decades|accessdate=11 Enero 2011}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3222&volume=65&issue=13&issue_dt=June%2002%201997&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5|title=02 Hunyo 1997 Canadian Album Chart 1968–2000 (Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1186&Itemid=52|title=CANADA'S (CANOE) WEEKLY ALBUM CHARTS FOR 2008 (Thriller - 25th Anniversary Edition)|publisher=Hits of all Decades|accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="French Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the French chart: * {{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_J.php|title=French Albums Charts Archive (from 1968 to 2007)|publisher=InfoDisc|accessdate=29 Hunyo 2009|archive-date=29 Septiyembre 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929085627/http://infodisc.fr/Album_J.php|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a|title=Michael Jackson - French Albums Charts (from 1996 to date)|publisher=lescharts.com|accessdate=29 Hunyo 2009}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=296661|title=Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 12/07/2009 au 19/07/2009) (The Best of Michael Jackson)|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=24 Hulyo 2009}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=295546|title=Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 06/07/2009 au 12/07/2009) (Anthology and 50 Best Songs: The Motown Years)|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=16 Hulyo 2009}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=293343|title=Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 22/06/2009 au 28/06/2009) (King of Pop)|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=2 Hulyo 2009|archive-date=2013-07-14|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6I6frYXEg?url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=293343|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-257573.xml?cid=315879|title=Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 02/11/2009 au 08/11/2009) (La Legende de la Pop)|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=24 Hulyo 2009}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="German Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the German chart: * {{cite web|url=http://charts.de/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&x=0&y=0&cat=a&country=de|title=Michael Jackson - German Longplays Chart|publisher=Media Control|accessdate=8 Setyembre 2011}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Jackson%2CMichael/?type=longplay|title=Michael Jackson - German Longplays Chart (from 1992 to date)|publisher=Musicline.de|accessdate=2 Hulyo 2009|archive-date=2009-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713213948/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Jackson%2CMichael/?type=longplay|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Jackson%2CMichael+%26+Jackson+5%2CThe/longplay|title=Michael Jackson & the Jackson Five German Longplays Chart (from 1992 to date)|publisher=Musicline.de|accessdate=30 Disyembre 2009|archive-date=2011-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829115553/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Jackson%2CMichael+%26+Jackson+5%2CThe/longplay|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[MegaCharts|NL]]<br /><ref name="Netherlands Chart">{{cite web| url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a |title = Michael Jackson - Dutch Albums Chart |publisher=dutchcharts.nl|accessdate=13 Mayo 2010}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[RIANZ|NZ]]<br /><ref name="New Zealand Chart">{{cite web|url=http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a|title=Michael Jackson - New Zealand Albums Chart|publisher=charts.org.nz|accessdate=6 Pebrero 2010|archive-date=2012-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024041935/http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[PROMUSICAE|SPN]]<br /><ref name="Spanish Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Spanish chart: * {{Cite book| title = Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 | author = Fernando Salaverri | id = ISBN 84-8048-639-2, ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2 | year = 2005 | publisher = Fundación Autor-SGAE, 2005}} * {{cite web|url=http://spanishcharts.com/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a|title=Michael Jackson - Spanish Albums Chart (from 2005 to date)|publisher=spanishcharts.com|accessdate=24 Enero 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2006_17.pdf|title=TOP 100 ALBUMES (Lista de los títulos más vendidos del 24.04.06 al 30.04.06) (Number Ones)|publisher=PROMUSICAE|accessdate=17 Oktubre 2010|archive-date=17 Oktubre 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017085616/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2006_17.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Swiss Music Charts|SWZ]]<br /><ref name="Swiss Chart">{{cite web| url=http://swisscharts.com/search.asp?search=Michael+Jackson&cat=a |title = Michael Jackson - Swiss Albums Chart |publisher=IFPI Switzerland|accessdate=27 Marso 2010}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="United Kingdom Chart">Peak chart positions for albums charting on the United Kingdom chart: * {{cite web|url=http://www.everyhit.com/|title=UK Top 40 Hit Database|publisher=everyHit|accessdate=15 Setyembre 2008}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=285|title=Michael Jackson on Chart Stats|publisher=Chart Stats|accessdate=9 Hunyo 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120722035913/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=285|archivedate=2012-07-22|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=11818|title=DianaRoss/Michael Jackson/Gladys Knight/Stevie Wonder on Chart Stats|publisher=Chart Stats|accessdate=20 Agosto 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121208152654/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=11818|archivedate=2012-12-08|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_J.HTM|title=Chart Log UK: 1994–2010 (Bad/Dangerous)|publisher=Zobbel|accessdate=2 Hulyo 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Got to Be There]]'' | * Release date: 24 Enero 1972 * Label: [[Motown]] | 14 | — | — | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | * World: 6,000,000 * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: 500,000 | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Ben (album)|Ben]]'' | * Release date: 4 Agosto 1972 * Label: Motown | 5 | 65 | 12 | 162 | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | * World: 6,500,000 * [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: 60,000 | * [[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Music & Me]]'' | * Release date: 13 Abril 1973 * Label: Motown | 92 | 27 | — | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — | * World: 4,800,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' | * Release date: 16 Enero 1975 * Label: Motown | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * World: 4,900,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Off the Wall (album)|Off the Wall]]'' | * Release date: 10 Agosto 1979 * Label: [[Epic Records|Epic]] | 3 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 25 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 3 | * World: 20,000,000 <ref name="Off the Wall 20 million">{{cite web |url=http://www.virginmedia.com/music/classicalbums/michaeljackson-offthewall.php |title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall - Classic albums - Music - Virgin media |publisher=[[Virgin Media]] |accessdate=2008-12-12}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|CAN]]: 300,000<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.fr/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&pg=PA48&dq=billboard+%22michael+jackson%22+%22off+the+wall%22+canada&ei=5tT9Sa_dO4bEzQTowNX_CQ#v=onepage&q=billboard%20%22michael%20jackson%22%20%22off%20the%20wall%22%20canada&f=false|title=King of Pop|publisher=Branden Books|accessdate=2012-04-24}}</ref> * UK: 1,800,000<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.bd/books?id=yb_ghov9uEMC&pg=PA30&dq=Michael+Jackson+off+the+wall+sales+in+uk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1LvKT7qcEoXMrQe7o6DQDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Jackson%20off%20the%20wall%20sales%20in%20uk&f=falserelyear=1979 |title=Michael Jackson The Solo Years|author= Craig Halstead, Chris Cadman|publisher=Books.google.com.bd |date= |accessdate=2012-06-03}}</ref> | * US: 8× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web| url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Michael%20Jackson&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50 |title=United States albums certifications |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] |accessdate=12 Setyembre 2008}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2009Albums.htm |title=Australian albums accreditations (2009) |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=22 Pebrero 2009}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|CAN]]: Platinum<ref name="CRIA">{{cite web |url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Michael%20Jackson&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Cert.%20Date&ssdir=descending |title=Canadian certifications |publisher=[[Music Canada]] |accessdate=10 Hulyo 2011 |archive-date=23 Marso 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323092635/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Michael%20Jackson&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Cert.%20Date&ssdir=descending |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: Platinum<ref name="InfoDiscCert">{{cite web |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Certif_Album.php |title=French albums certifications |publisher=[[InfoDisc]] |accessdate=14 Hunyo 2009 |archive-date=21 Hunyo 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621054859/http://www.infodisc.fr/Certif_Album.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[NVPI|NL]]: Platinum<ref name="NVPI">{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=Netherlands certifications (until 2006) |publisher=[[NVPI]] |accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2011 |archive-date=2015-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125112256/http://www.ifpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ">{{cite book |last=Scapolo |first=Dean |title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts, 1966-2006: Singles, Albums DVDs, Compilations |year=2007 |publisher=Maurienne House |isbn=1-877443-00-X}}</ref> * UK: 6x Platinum<ref name="BPI">{{cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=British certifications |publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]] |accessdate=26 Agosto 2009 |archive-date=17 Enero 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' | * Release date: 30 Nobyembre 1982 * Label: Epic | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | * World:65,000,000<ref name="CNN Hunyo 25">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/06/25/jackson/index.html |title=Michael Jackson, pop music legend, dead at 50|last=Leopold|first=Todd|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=2012-06-25|accessdate=2012-12-03}}</ref><ref name="The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.pe/books?id=pQakFJFPT4YC&q=%22with+65+million+albums+sold%22#v=snippet&q=%22with%2065%20million%20albums%20sold%22&f=false|title=The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia|page=196|last=Gitlin|first=Martin|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2011-03-01|accessdate=2012-03-15|isbn=9780313382185}}</ref> * AUS: 1,150,000<ref name="AusSales">{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/blogs/the-tribal-mind/the-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw.html|title=The music Australia loved|last=Dale|first=David|date=2013-01-13|accessdate=2013-01-15|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-date=2013-05-15|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GdVtz6rb?url=http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/blogs/the-tribal-mind/the-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * CAN: 2,400,000<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com.bd/books?id=2SQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Billboard+20+December+1986&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qx6UT8qHE46HrAeInsiJBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Billboard%2020%20December%201986&f=false|title=Springsteen Big in canada too|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref> * FRA: 2,366,700<ref name="infodisc">{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=50|title=InfoDisc: Les Certifications&nbsp;— Les Disques de Diamant|publisher=InfoDisc.fr|accessdate=2010-08-29|archive-date=2015-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016192710/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=50|url-status=dead}}</ref> * NL: 1,400,000<ref name="Trouw.nl">{{cite web|url=http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/2486242/2001/10/29/Een-ster-in-het-land-van-lilliputters.dhtml|title=Een ster in het land van lilliputters|publisher=Trouw.nl|accessdate=2012-03-27}}</ref> * UK: 4,248,000<ref name="The Official Charts Company">{{Cite web | url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/chart-news/adele-overtakes-michael-jackson-in-all-time-biggest-selling-albums-chart907/ | title=Adele overtakes Michael Jackson in all-time biggest selling albums chart| publisher=The Official Charts Company| accessdate=2012-02-28}}</ref> * US: 29,844,000<ref name="The Official Charts Company"/> | * US: 29× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 16× Platinum<ref name="ARIA4">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auALBUMaccreds2011.htm |title=Australian albums accreditations (2011) |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=7 Setyembre 2011}}</ref> * CAN: 2× Diamond<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: Diamond<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * [[IFPI|GER]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany">{{cite web| url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/ |title=German albums certifications |publisher=[[IFPI|IFPI Germany]] |accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2011}}</ref> * NL: 8× Multi-Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: 12× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2">{{cite web |url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=61 |title=New Zealand albums certifications (2007-to date) |publisher=RadioScope |accessdate=30 Hunyo 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014104737/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=61 |archivedate=2008-10-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[IFPI|SWZ]]: 6× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Switzerland">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Michael+Jackson |title=Swiss certifications (1988-to date) |publisher=[[IFPI Switzerland]] |accessdate=30 Mayo 2009}}</ref> * UK: 11× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' | * Release date: 31 Agosto 1987 * Label: Epic | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * World: 32,000,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/18/entertainment/la-et-ms-michael-jacksons-bad-25-is-it-worth-your-money-20120918| title=Michael Jackson's 'Bad 25' box: Is it worth your time and money?| last=Roberts| first=Randall| work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2012-09-18| accessdate=2013-06-18}}</ref><ref name="MTV Bad">{{cite news| url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651633/michael-jacksons-new-album-cover-decoded.jhtml| title=Michael Jackson's New Album Cover Decoded Painting is packed with iconic MJ images| last=Kaufman| first=Gil| publisher=[[MTV]]| date=2010-11-05| accessdate=2012-05-25| archive-date=2012-05-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511013231/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651633/michael-jacksons-new-album-cover-decoded.jhtml| url-status=dead}}</ref> * US: 10,000,000<ref name="MJ JPN and US sales">{{cite web |url=http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/Music/International/Arch/ES/MichaelJackson/m_info.html |title=?NUMBER ONES?:???? |publisher=''SonyBMG Japan'' |date=10 Oktubre 2003|accessdate=19 Abril 2009}}</ref> * FRA: 1,289,400<ref name="infodisc"/> * NL: 500,000<ref name="Trouw.nl"/> * UK: 3,961,000<ref name="Bad UK sales">{{cite web| url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/adeles-21-is-now-the-uks-sixth-biggest-selling-album-of-all-time-1214/| title=Adele overtakes Dire Straits to become UK's sixth biggest selling album of all-time | publisher=The Official Charts Company| accessdate=2012-03-26}}</ref> | * US: 9× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 6× Platinum<ref name="Julien's Auctions">{{cite web |url=http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions/2009/michael-jackson/icatalog5.html |title=Bad six-time Platinum in Australia, page 80 |publisher=[[Julien's Auctions]] |accessdate=10 Abril 2009 |archive-date=2009-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410021557/http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions/2009/michael-jackson/icatalog5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * CAN: 7× Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: Diamond<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: 4× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NL: Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: 9× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * SWZ: 5× Platinum<ref name="Julien's Auctions2">{{cite web |url=http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions/2009/michael-jackson/icatalog5.html |title=Bad five-time Platinum in Switzerland, page 74 |publisher=[[Julien's Auctions]] |accessdate=10 Abril 2009 |archive-date=2009-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410021557/http://www.juliensauctions.com/auctions/2009/michael-jackson/icatalog5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * UK: 13× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' | * Release date: 13 Nobyembre 1991 * Label: Epic | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * World: 30,000,000<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/interactive/0,31813,1908637,00.html| title=Michael Jackson's Life as Prodigy, Superstar and Jacko| publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]| date=| accessdate=2013-02-28| archive-date=2013-08-26| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826122608/http://www.time.com/time/interactive/0,31813,1908637,00.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> * US: 8,000,000<ref name="MJ JPN and US sales"/> * AUS: 740,000<ref name="AusSales"/> * FRA: 1,985,500<ref name="infodisc"/> * UK: 2,010,069<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=22&storycode=1038052&c=2 |title=Michael Jackson sales special|publisher=music week|accessdate=march 10,2012}}</ref> | * US: 7× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 10× Platinum<ref name="ARIA4"/> * CAN: 6× Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: Diamond<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: 4× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NL: 3× Multi-Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * SWZ: 5× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Switzerland"/> * UK: 6× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' | * Release date: 16 Hunyo 1995 * Label: Epic | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | * World: 24,000,000<ref name="jackson telegraph">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/michael-jackson/5652780/Michael-Jackson-list-of-his-records.html|title=Michael Jackson: list of his records|last=|first=|date=2009-06-26|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|accessdate=2010-03-25|location=London}}</ref><ref name="lipstickalley.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.lipstickalley.com/f227/michael-jackson-numbers-exclusive-look-into-lifetime-sales-king-pop-297587|title=Michael Jackson: The Numbers, An Exclusive Look Into The Lifetime Sales Of The King Of POP|date=|accessdate=2013-07-09|archive-date=2013-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718052434/http://www.lipstickalley.com/f227/michael-jackson-numbers-exclusive-look-into-lifetime-sales-king-pop-297587/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * US: 4,000,000<ref name="MJ JPN and US sales"/> * FRA: 1,644,200 <ref name="infodisc"/> * UK: 1,500,000<ref name="Some UK sales">{{cite news |first=Elizabeth |last=Day |url=http://music.guardian.co.uk/pop/story/0,,2265010,00.html#article_continue |title=The whole world in his hands |publisher=''The Guardian'' |date=16 Marso 2008|accessdate=21 Abril 2008 | location=London}}</ref> | * US: 7× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 8× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2"/> * CAN: 5× Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: Diamond<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NL: 3× Multi-Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: 10× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ"/> * SWZ: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Switzerland"/> * UK: 4× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'' | * Release date: 30 Oktubre 2001 * Label: Epic | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | * World: 11,000,000<ref name="jackson telegraph"/><ref name="lipstickalley.com"/> * US: 2,138,000<ref name="Nielsen SoundScan sales">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/photos/stylus/97334-michaeljackson_pp_03l.jpg |title=Nielsen SoundScan Top Catalog Album Chart: week ending Hulyo 5th, 2009 |publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' |accessdate=9 Hulyo 2009}}</ref><ref name="Nielsen SoundScan sales2">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1616273/20090715/jackson_michael.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson Dominates Charts For Third Week |publisher=[[MTV]] |accessdate=15 Hulyo 2009 |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716042308/http://www.mtv.com//news//articles//1616273//20090715//jackson_michael.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> * CAN: 100,000<ref name="Invincible album CAN sales">{{cite web |first=Slotek |last=Jim |url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/J/Jackson_Michael/2004/12/02/759672.html |title=Sales jumped over balcony incident |publisher=''Jam! Showbiz'' |date=2 Disyembre 2004|accessdate=4 Hunyo 2009}}</ref> * UK: 369,913<ref>{{cite web|title=Key Releases|url=http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-207207854/key-releases-050909|work=Music Week|accessdate=2012-10-02|date=2009-09-05|archive-date=2014-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141125001143/http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-207207854/key-releases-050909|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * US: 2× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2001.htm |title=Australian albums accreditations (2001) |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=28 Enero 2009}}</ref> * FRA: Platinum<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: Platinum<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NL: Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * NZ: Platinum<ref name="RIANZ"/> * SWZ: Platinum<ref name="IFPI Switzerland"/> * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |- |} {{anchor|greatesthits}}{{anchor|bestof}}<!-- For redirects, etc. --> == Compilations == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Title ! rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Album details ! colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2"| Sales ! rowspan="2"| [[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]]<br /><small>([[List of best selling music artists|sales threshold]])</small> |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! width="30"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="United States Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="Australian Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="Canadian Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="French Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="German Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[MegaCharts|NL]]<br /><ref name="Netherlands Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[RIANZ|NZ]]<br /><ref name="New Zealand Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[PROMUSICAE|SPN]]<br /><ref name="Spanish Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[Swiss Music Charts|SWZ]]<br /><ref name="Swiss Chart"/> ! width="30"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="United Kingdom Chart"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Best of Michael Jackson]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 28 Agosto 1975 * Label: Motown | 156 | 76 | — | 16 | — | 3 | — | — | — | 11 | * World: 2,400,000 * UK: 60,000 | * UK: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[One Day in Your Life (album)|One Day in Your Life]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 25 Marso 1981 * Label: Motown | 144 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | * World: 2,000,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''18 Greatest Hits'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 1983 * Label: Motown | — | 53 | — | — | — | 23 | 22 | — | — | 1 | * UK: 300,000 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''9 Singles Pack'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 1983 * Label: Epic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''14 Greatest Hits'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 1984 * Label: Motown | 168 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Farewell My Summer Love]]'' | * Type: Unreleased tracks * Release date: 8 Mayo 1984 * Label: Motown | 46 | 90 | 94 | — | 40 | 47 | 50 | — | — | 9 | * World: 3,000,000 * UK: 300,000 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Anthology (Michael Jackson album)|Anthology]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 14 Nobyembre 1986 * Label: Motown | — | — | — | 17 | — | — | — | 89 | — | — | * World: 3,000,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''Their Very Best – Back to Back <br /><small>(with Diana Ross/Gladys Knight/Stevie Wonder)</small>'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 1986 * Label: Motown | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Love Songs <br /><small>(with Diana Ross)</small>'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 1987 * Label: Motown | — | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | * UK: 1,300,000 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Singles Souvenir Pack'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 1988 * Label: Epic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 91 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Motown's Greatest Hits'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 1992 * Label: Motown | — | 27 | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Tour Souvenir Pack'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 1992 * Label: Epic | — | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''The Best of Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5ive'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 1997 * Label: Motown | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | * UK: 1,000,000 | * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''The Very Best of Michael Jackson with The Jackson Five'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 1999 * Label: Motown | — | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | | * UK: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson|20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: <br />The Best of Michael Jackson]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 2000 * Label: Motown | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * CAN: (100,000)<ref name="Invincible album CAN sales" /> | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I]]'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 13 Nobyembre 2001 * Label: Epic | 85 | 44 | 8 | 10 | — | — | — | 54 | 45 | 15 | * World: 4,000,000 * US: 1,000,000 * AUS: 35,000 * UK: (245,000)<ref name="Some UK sales"/> | * UK: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA2"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)|Number Ones]]'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 18 Nobyembre 2003 * Label: Epic | 13 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 1 | * World: 11,900,000 * US: 4,000,000 (4,753,000)<ref name="Nielsen SoundScan sales3">{{cite web|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/chart-watch-extra-top-albums-last-10-years-181452729.html |title=Chart Watch Extra: Top Albums Of Last 10 Years |first=Paul |last=Grein |accessdate=17 Marso 2012}}</ref> * AUS: 350,000 * GER: 100,000 * NZ: 60,000 * SWZ: 20,000 * UK: 2,100,000 | * US: 4× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2"/> * GER: Gold<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NZ: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * SWZ: Gold<ref name="IFPI Switzerland"/> * UK: 7× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Off the Wall (album)|Off the Wall]] / [[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2004 * Label: Epic | — | 25 | 87 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]] / [[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2004 * Label: Epic | — | 27 | — | 85 | 58 | — | — | — | — | 163 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Ultimate Collection]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 17 Nobyembre 2004 * Label: Epic | 170 | — | 29 | 29 | 37 | 46 | — | 29 | 33 | 75 | * World: 1,020,000 * US: 250,000 | * US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Essential Michael Jackson]]'' | * Type: Greatest hits * Release date: 19 Hulyo 2005 * Label: Epic | 98 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 1 | 23 | 2 | 1 | * World: 8,900,000 * US: 2,120,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-aug-4-2013-albums-robin-thicke-145258186.html |title=Week Ending 4 Agosto 2013. Albums: Robin Thicke, Call Katy Perry |author=Paul Grein |work=Yahoo Chart Watch |date=7 Agosto 2013 }}</ref> * AUS: 420,000 * FRA: 200,000 * NZ: 30,000 * UK: 900,000 (829,884)<ref>{{cite web|title=Key releases|url=http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-210766166/key-releases-311009|work=Music Week|accessdate=2012-10-02|date=2009-10-31|archive-date=2013-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526071602/http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-210766166/key-releases-311009|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * US: 3× Multi-Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA3">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2010Albums.htm |title=Australian albums accreditations (2010) |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=12 Setyembre 2010}}</ref> * FRA: 2× Gold<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * NZ: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * UK: 3× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix]] / [[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2006 * Label: Epic | — | — | — | 125 | — | — | — | — | — | 112 | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Visionary: The Video Singles]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 20 Pebrero 2006 * Label: Epic | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | * World: 5,000,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''Les 50 plus belles chansons'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 2007 * Label: Motown | — | 14 | — | 4 | 36 | 4 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 4 | * AUS: 35,000 | * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA2"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[King of Pop (album)|King of Pop]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 22 Agosto 2008 * Label: Epic | — | 5 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | * World : 6,000,000 * AUS: 140,000 * FRA: 100,000 * GER: 500,000 * NZ: 7,500 * UK: 300,000 | * AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2"/> * FRA: Platinum<ref name="InfoDiscCert"/> * GER: 5× Gold<ref name="IFPI Germany"/> * NZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Gold (Michael Jackson album)|Gold]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 26 Agosto 2008 * Label: Motown | 139 | 46 | — | — | — | 60 | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]] / [[Dangerous – The Short Films]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2008 * Label: Epic | — | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Collection]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 29 Hunyo 2009 * Label: Epic | — | 2 | — | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | 1 | 4 | 14 | * FRA: 100,000 | * FRA: Platinum<ref name="SNEP">{{cite web |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=&type=12 |title=Certifications Albums Platine - année 2010 |publisher=[[SNEP]] |accessdate=1 Marso 2011 |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224111539/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=&type=12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Definitive Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Definitive Collection]]'' | * Type: Best of * Release date: 25 Agosto 2009 * Label: Motown | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * World: 1,200,000 | |- ! scope="row"| ''La Légende de la Pop'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 2009 * Label: Pias France | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Michael (album)|Michael]]'' | * Type: Unreleased tracks * Release date: 10 Disyembre 2010 * Label: Epic | 3 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | * World: 6,000,000 * US: 1,000,000 * AUS: 35,000 * CAN: 80,000 * FRA: 200,000 * NL: 25,000 (30,000)<ref name="NVPI3"/> * NZ: 7,500 * UK: 300,000 | * US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA3"/> * CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> * FRA: 2× Platinum<ref name="SNEP2">{{cite web |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=&type=13 |title=Certifications Albums Double Platine - année 2010 |publisher=[[SNEP]] |accessdate=1 Marso 2011 |archive-date=2010-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224111352/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=&type=13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * NL: Gold<ref name="NVPI3">{{cite web|url=http://www.parool.nl/parool/nl/23/MUZIEK/article/detail/1071123/2010/12/10/Goud-voor-Michael-Jackson.dhtml |title=Goud voor Michael Jackson |publisher=[[Parool.nl]] |accessdate=19 Disyembre 2010}}</ref> * NZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZ2"/> * UK: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Indispensable Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Indispensable Collection]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 21 Hunyo 2013 * Label: MJJ Productions | | | | | | | | | | | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Ultimate Fan Extras Collection (Michael Jackson album)|The Ultimate Fan Extras Collection]]'' | * Type: Box set * Release date: 24 Hunyo 2013 * Label: MJJ Productions | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |} * In the United States, between 25 Mayo 1991 and 25 Nobyembre 2009, the catalog albums (albums at least 18 months old, have fallen below No. 100 on the Billboard 200 chart and do not have an active single on Billboard's radio charts), weren't more eligible in the [[Billboard 200]], but only for the [[Top Pop Catalog Albums|Top Catalog Albums]], so between 20 Nobyembre 2003 and 25 Nobyembre 2009, Billboard launched the [[Top Comprehensive Albums]] that included Current and Catalog albums.<ref name="Comprehensive">{{cite web |url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/35893/week-ending-june-28-2009-hes-still-setting-records/ |title=Week Ending 28 Hunyo 2009: He's Still Setting Records |first=Paul |last=Grein |accessdate=1 Setyembre 2009 |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721154510/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/35893/week-ending-june-28-2009-hes-still-setting-records/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Comprehensive 2">{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA6&dq=Billboard+Comprehensive+Albums&lr=#v=onepage&q=Billboard%20Comprehensive%20Albums&f=false |title=New Charts To Track Exclusives |publisher=Billboard Magazine |accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2009}}</ref><ref name="Comprehensive 3">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266596/john-mayer-snares-no-1-on-busy-billboard-200 |title=John Mayer Snares No. 1 On Busy Billboard 200 |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2009}}</ref><ref name="Comprehensive 4">{{cite web |url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/42330/week-ending-nov-22-2009-mayer-zooms-as-boyle-looms/ |title=Week Ending 22 Nobyembre 2009: Mayer Zooms As Boyle Looms |first=Paul |last=Grein |accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2009 |archive-date=2009-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129192529/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/42330/week-ending-nov-22-2009-mayer-zooms-as-boyle-looms |url-status=dead }}</ref> Here, a list of his albums reached a major position in this chart while not eligible for the Billboard 200: ''Number Ones'' (#1), ''The Essential Michael Jackson'' (#2), ''Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume 1'' (#28), ''The Ultimate Collection'' (#32) and ''7 CD Mega Bundle'' (#78). Here a list of his current albums (at the time) reached a minor position in this chart cause the presence of the catalog albums: ''The Definitive Collection'' (#43), ''The Stripped Mixes'' (#67), ''Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It'' (#102) and ''Gold'' (#166).<ref name="Comprehensive Albums">Peak chart positions for some albums charting on the ''Billboard'' Comprehensive Albums chart: * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3109530|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-07-11 (Number Ones and The Essential Michael Jackson)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=11 Hulyo 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180555/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3109530|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3110060|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-01 (Greatest Hits: HIStory - Vol. 1 and Gold)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=1 Agosto 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180039/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3110060|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3111612|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-22 (The Stripped Mixes)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=22 Agosto 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180423/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3111612|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3111783|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-29 (The Ultimate Collection)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=29 Agosto 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180439/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3111783|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3112451|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-09-19 (The Definitive Collection)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=19 Setyembre 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180526/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3112451|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3113342|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-10-24 (7 CD Mega Bundle)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=24 Oktubre 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180541/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3113342|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3113923|title=Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-11-14 (Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It)|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=14 Nobyembre 2009|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2011|archive-date=2012-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180548/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/albums/3113923|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" !Year!!Film!!Role!!Director!!class="unsortable"|Ref |- |align="center"|1978||''[[The Wiz (film)|The Wiz]]''||[[Scarecrow (Oz)|Scarecrow]]||{{sortname|Sidney|Lumet}}||align="center"|<ref name = "quincy">Jones, pp. 229, 259</ref> |- |align="center"|1982||''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller]]''||Himself/Werewolf/Zombie||{{sortname|John|Landis}}||align="center"|<ref name= "tara">610 Taraborrelli, p. 610</ref> |- |align="center"|1986||''[[Captain EO]]''||[[Captain EO]]||{{sortname|Francis Ford|Coppola}}||align="center"|<ref name = "tara 355-356">Taraborrelli, pp. 355–356</ref> |- |align="center"|1988||''[[Moonwalker]]''||Himself||{{sortname|Jerry|Kramer|nolink=1}}||align="center"|<ref name = "tara 413-414">Taraborrelli, pp. 413–414</ref> |- |align="center"|1997||''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]''||Maestro/Mayor/Ghoul/Skeleton||{{sortname|Stan|Winston}}||align="center"|<ref name = "tara 610">Taraborrelli, p. 610</ref> |- |align="center"|2002||''[[Men in Black II]]''||Agent M (cameo)||{{sortname|Barry|Sonnenfeld}}||align="center"|<ref name="Defending Earth, With Worms and a Talking Pug">{{cite news|first=A. O|last=Scott|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/03/movies/03BLAC.html?ex=1234155600&en=1e9c4a5a1eafc54f&ei=5070|title=Defending Earth, With Worms and a Talking Pug|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|accessdate=7 Pebrero 2009|date=3 Hulyo 2002|archive-date=2009-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630194214/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/03/movies/03BLAC.html?ex=1234155600&en=1e9c4a5a1eafc54f&ei=5070|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |align="center"|2004||''[[Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls]]''||Agent MJ (cameo)||{{sortname|Bryan Michael|Stoller}}||align="center"|<ref name="'Miss Cast Away': You Know It's Bad">{{cite news|first=Jen|last=Chaney|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/18/AR2005071800641_pf.html|title='Miss Cast Away': You Know It's Bad|publisher=''The Washington Post''|date=19 Hulyo 2005|accessdate=7 Pebrero 2009}}</ref> |- |align="center"|2009||''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]''||Himself||[[Kenny Ortega]]||align="center"|<ref name="Michael Jackson's ">{{cite web|first=Danny|last=Le|url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jacksons-it-be-presented-theaters-around-world|title='Michael Jackson's "This Is It," to be Presented In Theaters Around The World|publisher=''MichaelJackson.com''|date=11 Agosto 2009|accessdate=11 Agosto 2009|archive-date=24 Pebrero 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224061737/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/news/michael-jacksons-it-be-presented-theaters-around-world|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |align="center"|2011||''[[Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon]]''||Himself||[[Andrew Eastel]] |- |align="center"|2012||''[[Bad 25 (film)|Bad 25]]''||Himself||[[Spike Lee]]||align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |author=By&nbsp;Karen Bliss |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/spike-lee-revisits-michael-jacksons-career-for-bad25-documentary-20120917 |title=Spike Lee Revisits Michael Jackson's Career for 'BAD 25' Documentary &#124; Music News |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=2012-09-17 |accessdate=2012-11-11 |archive-date=2016-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025080351/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/spike-lee-revisits-michael-jacksons-career-for-bad25-documentary-20120917 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="center"|2014||''[[Michael: The Last Photo Shoots]]''||Himself||[[Craig Williams (director)|Craig Williams]] |} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{BD|1958|2009|Jackson, Michael}} [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga negosyante mula sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga kompositor mula sa Estados Unidos]] 83tq3d35ui8gv1fktgyw8oowrg598z8 Procopio Bonifacio 0 96778 2201879 1911898 2026-04-08T23:21:40Z Aubreyjanev 159817 Nagdagdag ng impormasyon tungkol sa dahilan ng kamatayan ni Procopio, na isinulat mismo ni Ambeth Ocampo, isang kilalang historian sa Pilipinas. 2201879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Procopio Bonifacio y de Castro | image = | caption = | birth_date = Hulyo 8, 1873 | birth_place = [[Tondo, Maynila]], [[Silangang Indiya ng Espanya]] (Kapuluan ng Pilipinas) | death_date = Mayo 10, 1897 (aged 24) | death_place = [[Maragondon, Kavite]], [[Silangang Indiya ng Espanya]] (Kapuluan ng Pilipinas) | death_cause = | nationality = Filipino | other_names = | known_for = Himagsikang Pilipino | education = | party = [[Katipunan]] | spouse = | children = | signature = }} Si '''Procopio Bonifacio y de Castro''' ay isang rebolusyonaryong Pilipino na kapatid ni [[Andres Bonifacio]] na nakasama niyang pinatay ng mga alagad ni [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] sa Bundok Buntis sa Cavite noong Mayo 10, 1897. Siya at si Andres ay pinatawan ng parusang kamatayan dahil sa kasong pagtataksil laban sa gobyerno. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bonifacio, Procopio}} {{stub|Tao|Kasaysayan|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Mga rebolusyonaryo mula sa Pilipinas]] pw883tfggzd7cpkpqi16xky81qyne49 2201880 2201879 2026-04-08T23:24:23Z Aubreyjanev 159817 Nagdagdag ng sanggunian mula sa Inquirer na isinulat ni Ambeth Ocampo, isang kilalang historian. 2201880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Procopio Bonifacio y de Castro | image = | caption = | birth_date = Hulyo 8, 1873 | birth_place = [[Tondo, Maynila]], [[Silangang Indiya ng Espanya]] (Kapuluan ng Pilipinas) | death_date = Mayo 10, 1897 (aged 24) | death_place = [[Maragondon, Kavite]], [[Silangang Indiya ng Espanya]] (Kapuluan ng Pilipinas) | death_cause = | nationality = Filipino | other_names = | known_for = Himagsikang Pilipino | education = | party = [[Katipunan]] | spouse = | children = | signature = }} Si '''Procopio Bonifacio y de Castro''' ay isang rebolusyonaryong Pilipino na kapatid ni [[Andres Bonifacio]] na nakasama niyang pinatay ng mga alagad ni [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] sa Bundok Buntis sa Cavite noong Mayo 10, 1897. Siya at si Andres ay pinatawan ng parusang kamatayan dahil sa kasong pagtataksil laban sa gobyerno<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ocampo |first=Ambeth R. |date=2019-02-15 |title=Bonifacio’s death: An eyewitness account |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/119565/bonifacios-death-an-eyewitness-account |access-date=2026-04-08 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref>. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bonifacio, Procopio}} {{stub|Tao|Kasaysayan|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Mga rebolusyonaryo mula sa Pilipinas]] 20io89ut3ih0wmi1xrf1qgbac377hin Waling-waling 0 103011 2202020 2201227 2026-04-09T07:49:28Z PhiAndromedae 154721 Sa lahat ng nabasa ko, wala ako nakitang gumamit ng "walingwaling" maliban dito. Ang "waling-waling" ay ang tamang pagbaybay sa bulaklak na ito. 2202020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{speciesbox |image = Euanthe sanderiana.jpg|name = ''Euanthe sanderiana '' | taxon = Vanda sanderiana | authority = (Rchb.f.) [[Schltr.]] 1914 | synonyms = * ''Euanthe sanderiana'' <small>([[Rchb.f.]]) [[Schechter]] 1914</small> * ''Esmeralda sanderiana'' <small>[[Rchb.f.]] 1882</small><ref>{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana | url =http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2013-12-30 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231531/http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref name="ESC">{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana Culture | url=http://www.orchidculture.com/COD/FREE/FS317.html | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> }} Ang '''''Euanthe sanderiana''''' ay isang bulaklak sa [[Orchidaceae|pamilya]] ng [[orkidya]]. Karaniwan itong kilala bilang '''Waling-waling'''<ref>{{cite web | title =''Euanthe sanderiana(Waling-waling Orchid)'' | url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/E/Euanthe__sanderiana/ | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> sa [[Pilipinas]] at tinatawag ding '''Euanthe ni Sander''' (''Sander's Euanthe'' sa Ingles),<ref>{{cite web | title =Euanthe sanderiana [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1914 | url=http://www.orchidspecies.com/euanthesanderiana.htm | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> na hinango mula sa pangalan ni [[Henry Frederick Conrad Sander]],<ref name="tacio">{{cite web | last=Tacio | first=Henrylito D. | title=''Waling-Waling: Magnificent Yet Endangered'' | url=http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&page_id=1776723333&page_url=%2f%2fwww.bansalan.com%2fhenry%2fwaling-waling.htm&page_last_updated=4%2f1%2f2009+9%3a00%3a44+AM&firstName=Domingo&lastName=Madulid | accessdate=2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> isang natatanging [[orkidolohista]]. Itinuturing ang orkidya bilang "Reyna ng mga bulaklak ng Pilipinas" at sinasamba bilang isang [[diwata]] ng mga katutubong taong [[Bagobo]].<ref name="tacio"/> Una at dating pinangalanan ni [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] ang ''Euanthe sanderiana'' bilang ''[[Vanda]] sanderiana''. Mayroon itong dalawang anyo, rosas at puti, na tinatawag ding [[Albus|''alba'']]. Natuklasan ni M. Roebelin ang orihinal na anyong rosas sa Pilipinas noong 1881 o 1882. Inihiwalay ni [[Rudolf Schlechter]] ang ''Euanthe'' mula sa ''Vanda'' noong 1914 dahil sa mga pagkakaiba ng kayarian ng mga bulaklak.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Plant of the Week 01/07/2002 Euanthe Sanderiana alba Schlechter'' | url =http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-10-20 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20091020062013/http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> Para sa mga layunin ng pagpaparami at pagpapatala ng ''[[Royal Horticultural Society]]'', itinuturing pa rin ito bilang isang Vanda.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda Sanderiana at Fender's Flora Orchids'' | url =http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-08-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090823043058/http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> [[Endemiko]] ang ''Euanthe sanderiana'' sa [[Mindanao]] sa mga lalawigan ng [[Davao]], [[Cotabato]], at [[Zamboanga]] kung saan natatagpuan ito sa mga katawan ng [[dipterokarpa]]ng mga puno sa mga elebasyong nasa ibaba ng 500 mga metro. Dahil sa sobrang pagkukulekta, itinuturing na bihira sa kalikasan ang halaman.<ref name="ESC"/> Kalimitan itong ginagamit sa [[hibridisasyon]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda sanderiana (plant)'' | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/622886/Vanda-sanderiana | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> Ipinakita ng mga pag-aaral na kapag iniangat sa mataas na [[altura]], maagang namumulaklak ang halaman.<ref>{{cite web | last =Ramasasa | first =Cris | title =''Waling-Waling Orchids Bears Flowers Early When Raised At High Altitude: Says Study'' | url=http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/walingwaling-orchids-bears-flowers-early-when-raised-at-high-altitude-says-study-924466.html | accessdate = 2008-03-19}}</ref> Noong 2004, nagkaroon ng pagkilos sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] na ideklara ang "Waling-waling" bilang pambansang bulaklak ng bansa, na magiging kapalit para sa [[Sampagita]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''An Act Declaring the Walingwaling as the National Flower of the Philippines'' | url =http://www.congress.gov.ph/bis/hist_show.php?save=0&journal=&switch=0&bill_no=HB02326&congress=13 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last =Palacio | first =Rose | title =''Davao solon files Waling-Waling bill'' | url =http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p040909.htm&no=2&date=09/09/2004 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Ibang mga binhi== Ayon sa ''Philippine Orchid Society'', isang samahang maka-orkidya sa Pilipinas na naglalaman ng larawan ng walingwaling sa kanilang [[logo]], na may tatlong binhi o lahi ang uri:<ref name="pos2">{{cite web | title =Vanda sanderiana | url =http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | accessdate =2008-08-27 | archive-date =2011-07-27 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110727173443/http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> *''Vanda sanderiana var. albata Reichb. f.'' sa ''Gard. Chron. ser. 3.2'' (1887) 9. ''Esmeralda Sanderiana var. albata Will'' <!---- :Described by [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] in [[The Gardeners' Chronicle]] in 1887, the plant's flower size is smaller than that of the species. Its lateral [[sepal]]s are yellowish-green with white margins. Its dorsal sepal and [[petal]]s are white with purple spots at the base. The [[labellum]] has purple dots. This plant was reported from [[Davao del Sur]] and [[South Cotabato]] on Mindanao Island where it grows as an [[epiphyte]] at elevations to 500 meters. This variety is now extremely rare in its natural habitat. ----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. froebeliana cogn.'' sa ''Dict. Icon. des. Orch.Vanda t. 12 a'' (1903) <!---- :This variety has bright [[Rose (color)|rose]] flower stalks and has very large flowers compared to the species. The lateral sepals are bright yellow, with rose coloration towards the margins and densely covered with large purple reticulated veins. The dorsal sepal and petals are rose-colored on the upper half, while the lower half has brownish-purple spots.----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Linden & Rodigas'' sa ''Lindenia 1:85, t'' (1885) 40. ''Esmeralda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Will'' <!----- :This variety is similar to the species, with the exception that the lip or labellum is green with crimson stripes.----> ==Tingnan din== *[[Vanda]] {{commons|:Euanthe sanderiana|''Euanthe sanderiana''}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist|2}} [[Kaurian:Vanda]] [[Kategorya:Dapo]] [[Kategorya:Orchidaceae]] [[Kategorya:Bulaklak]] 5crnafdffme38ae8bp1mnuctu7xomr0 2202021 2202020 2026-04-09T07:49:56Z PhiAndromedae 154721 Nilipat ni PhiAndromedae ang pahinang [[Walingwaling]] sa [[Waling-waling]] mula sa redirect: Misspelled title 2202020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{speciesbox |image = Euanthe sanderiana.jpg|name = ''Euanthe sanderiana '' | taxon = Vanda sanderiana | authority = (Rchb.f.) [[Schltr.]] 1914 | synonyms = * ''Euanthe sanderiana'' <small>([[Rchb.f.]]) [[Schechter]] 1914</small> * ''Esmeralda sanderiana'' <small>[[Rchb.f.]] 1882</small><ref>{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana | url =http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2013-12-30 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231531/http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref name="ESC">{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana Culture | url=http://www.orchidculture.com/COD/FREE/FS317.html | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> }} Ang '''''Euanthe sanderiana''''' ay isang bulaklak sa [[Orchidaceae|pamilya]] ng [[orkidya]]. Karaniwan itong kilala bilang '''Waling-waling'''<ref>{{cite web | title =''Euanthe sanderiana(Waling-waling Orchid)'' | url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/E/Euanthe__sanderiana/ | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> sa [[Pilipinas]] at tinatawag ding '''Euanthe ni Sander''' (''Sander's Euanthe'' sa Ingles),<ref>{{cite web | title =Euanthe sanderiana [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1914 | url=http://www.orchidspecies.com/euanthesanderiana.htm | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> na hinango mula sa pangalan ni [[Henry Frederick Conrad Sander]],<ref name="tacio">{{cite web | last=Tacio | first=Henrylito D. | title=''Waling-Waling: Magnificent Yet Endangered'' | url=http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&page_id=1776723333&page_url=%2f%2fwww.bansalan.com%2fhenry%2fwaling-waling.htm&page_last_updated=4%2f1%2f2009+9%3a00%3a44+AM&firstName=Domingo&lastName=Madulid | accessdate=2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> isang natatanging [[orkidolohista]]. Itinuturing ang orkidya bilang "Reyna ng mga bulaklak ng Pilipinas" at sinasamba bilang isang [[diwata]] ng mga katutubong taong [[Bagobo]].<ref name="tacio"/> Una at dating pinangalanan ni [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] ang ''Euanthe sanderiana'' bilang ''[[Vanda]] sanderiana''. Mayroon itong dalawang anyo, rosas at puti, na tinatawag ding [[Albus|''alba'']]. Natuklasan ni M. Roebelin ang orihinal na anyong rosas sa Pilipinas noong 1881 o 1882. Inihiwalay ni [[Rudolf Schlechter]] ang ''Euanthe'' mula sa ''Vanda'' noong 1914 dahil sa mga pagkakaiba ng kayarian ng mga bulaklak.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Plant of the Week 01/07/2002 Euanthe Sanderiana alba Schlechter'' | url =http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-10-20 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20091020062013/http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> Para sa mga layunin ng pagpaparami at pagpapatala ng ''[[Royal Horticultural Society]]'', itinuturing pa rin ito bilang isang Vanda.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda Sanderiana at Fender's Flora Orchids'' | url =http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-08-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090823043058/http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> [[Endemiko]] ang ''Euanthe sanderiana'' sa [[Mindanao]] sa mga lalawigan ng [[Davao]], [[Cotabato]], at [[Zamboanga]] kung saan natatagpuan ito sa mga katawan ng [[dipterokarpa]]ng mga puno sa mga elebasyong nasa ibaba ng 500 mga metro. Dahil sa sobrang pagkukulekta, itinuturing na bihira sa kalikasan ang halaman.<ref name="ESC"/> Kalimitan itong ginagamit sa [[hibridisasyon]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda sanderiana (plant)'' | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/622886/Vanda-sanderiana | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> Ipinakita ng mga pag-aaral na kapag iniangat sa mataas na [[altura]], maagang namumulaklak ang halaman.<ref>{{cite web | last =Ramasasa | first =Cris | title =''Waling-Waling Orchids Bears Flowers Early When Raised At High Altitude: Says Study'' | url=http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/walingwaling-orchids-bears-flowers-early-when-raised-at-high-altitude-says-study-924466.html | accessdate = 2008-03-19}}</ref> Noong 2004, nagkaroon ng pagkilos sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] na ideklara ang "Waling-waling" bilang pambansang bulaklak ng bansa, na magiging kapalit para sa [[Sampagita]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''An Act Declaring the Walingwaling as the National Flower of the Philippines'' | url =http://www.congress.gov.ph/bis/hist_show.php?save=0&journal=&switch=0&bill_no=HB02326&congress=13 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last =Palacio | first =Rose | title =''Davao solon files Waling-Waling bill'' | url =http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p040909.htm&no=2&date=09/09/2004 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Ibang mga binhi== Ayon sa ''Philippine Orchid Society'', isang samahang maka-orkidya sa Pilipinas na naglalaman ng larawan ng walingwaling sa kanilang [[logo]], na may tatlong binhi o lahi ang uri:<ref name="pos2">{{cite web | title =Vanda sanderiana | url =http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | accessdate =2008-08-27 | archive-date =2011-07-27 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110727173443/http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> *''Vanda sanderiana var. albata Reichb. f.'' sa ''Gard. Chron. ser. 3.2'' (1887) 9. ''Esmeralda Sanderiana var. albata Will'' <!---- :Described by [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] in [[The Gardeners' Chronicle]] in 1887, the plant's flower size is smaller than that of the species. Its lateral [[sepal]]s are yellowish-green with white margins. Its dorsal sepal and [[petal]]s are white with purple spots at the base. The [[labellum]] has purple dots. This plant was reported from [[Davao del Sur]] and [[South Cotabato]] on Mindanao Island where it grows as an [[epiphyte]] at elevations to 500 meters. This variety is now extremely rare in its natural habitat. ----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. froebeliana cogn.'' sa ''Dict. Icon. des. Orch.Vanda t. 12 a'' (1903) <!---- :This variety has bright [[Rose (color)|rose]] flower stalks and has very large flowers compared to the species. The lateral sepals are bright yellow, with rose coloration towards the margins and densely covered with large purple reticulated veins. The dorsal sepal and petals are rose-colored on the upper half, while the lower half has brownish-purple spots.----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Linden & Rodigas'' sa ''Lindenia 1:85, t'' (1885) 40. ''Esmeralda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Will'' <!----- :This variety is similar to the species, with the exception that the lip or labellum is green with crimson stripes.----> ==Tingnan din== *[[Vanda]] {{commons|:Euanthe sanderiana|''Euanthe sanderiana''}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist|2}} [[Kaurian:Vanda]] [[Kategorya:Dapo]] [[Kategorya:Orchidaceae]] [[Kategorya:Bulaklak]] 5crnafdffme38ae8bp1mnuctu7xomr0 2202025 2202021 2026-04-09T07:55:17Z PhiAndromedae 154721 2202025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{speciesbox |image = Euanthe sanderiana.jpg|name = ''Euanthe sanderiana '' | taxon = Vanda sanderiana | authority = (Rchb.f.) [[Schltr.]] 1914 | synonyms = * ''Euanthe sanderiana'' <small>([[Rchb.f.]]) [[Schechter]] 1914</small> * ''Esmeralda sanderiana'' <small>[[Rchb.f.]] 1882</small><ref>{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana | url =http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2013-12-30 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231531/http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref name="ESC">{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana Culture | url=http://www.orchidculture.com/COD/FREE/FS317.html | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> }} Ang '''''Euanthe sanderiana''''' ay isang bulaklak sa [[Orchidaceae|pamilya]] ng [[orkidya]]. Karaniwan itong kilala bilang '''Waling-waling'''<ref>{{cite web | title =''Euanthe sanderiana(Waling-waling Orchid)'' | url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/E/Euanthe__sanderiana/ | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> sa [[Pilipinas]] at tinatawag ding '''Euanthe ni Sander''' (''Sander's Euanthe'' sa Ingles),<ref>{{cite web | title =Euanthe sanderiana [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1914 | url=http://www.orchidspecies.com/euanthesanderiana.htm | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> na hinango mula sa pangalan ni [[Henry Frederick Conrad Sander]],<ref name="tacio">{{cite web | last=Tacio | first=Henrylito D. | title=''Waling-Waling: Magnificent Yet Endangered'' | url=http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&page_id=1776723333&page_url=%2f%2fwww.bansalan.com%2fhenry%2fwaling-waling.htm&page_last_updated=4%2f1%2f2009+9%3a00%3a44+AM&firstName=Domingo&lastName=Madulid | accessdate=2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> isang natatanging [[orkidolohista]]. Itinuturing ang orkidya bilang "Reyna ng mga bulaklak ng Pilipinas" at sinasamba bilang isang [[diwata]] ng mga katutubong taong [[Mga pangkat etniko sa Pilipinas#Bagobo|Bagobo]].<ref name="tacio"/> Una at dating pinangalanan ni [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] ang ''Euanthe sanderiana'' bilang ''[[Vanda]] sanderiana''. Mayroon itong dalawang anyo, rosas at puti, na tinatawag ding [[Albus|''alba'']]. Natuklasan ni M. Roebelin ang orihinal na anyong rosas sa Pilipinas noong 1881 o 1882. Inihiwalay ni [[Rudolf Schlechter]] ang ''Euanthe'' mula sa ''Vanda'' noong 1914 dahil sa mga pagkakaiba ng kayarian ng mga bulaklak.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Plant of the Week 01/07/2002 Euanthe Sanderiana alba Schlechter'' | url =http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-10-20 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20091020062013/http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> Para sa mga layunin ng pagpaparami at pagpapatala ng ''[[Royal Horticultural Society]]'', itinuturing pa rin ito bilang isang Vanda.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda Sanderiana at Fender's Flora Orchids'' | url =http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-08-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090823043058/http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> [[Endemiko]] ang ''Euanthe sanderiana'' sa [[Mindanao]] sa mga lalawigan ng [[Davao]], [[Cotabato]], at [[Zamboanga]] kung saan natatagpuan ito sa mga katawan ng [[dipterokarpa]]ng mga puno sa mga elebasyong nasa ibaba ng 500 mga metro. Dahil sa sobrang pagkukulekta, itinuturing na bihira sa kalikasan ang halaman.<ref name="ESC"/> Kalimitan itong ginagamit sa [[hibridisasyon]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda sanderiana (plant)'' | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/622886/Vanda-sanderiana | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> Ipinakita ng mga pag-aaral na kapag iniangat sa mataas na [[altura]], maagang namumulaklak ang halaman.<ref>{{cite web | last =Ramasasa | first =Cris | title =''Waling-Waling Orchids Bears Flowers Early When Raised At High Altitude: Says Study'' | url=http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/walingwaling-orchids-bears-flowers-early-when-raised-at-high-altitude-says-study-924466.html | accessdate = 2008-03-19}}</ref> Noong 2004, nagkaroon ng pagkilos sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] na ideklara ang "Waling-waling" bilang pambansang bulaklak ng bansa, na magiging kapalit para sa [[Sampagita]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''An Act Declaring the Walingwaling as the National Flower of the Philippines'' | url =http://www.congress.gov.ph/bis/hist_show.php?save=0&journal=&switch=0&bill_no=HB02326&congress=13 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last =Palacio | first =Rose | title =''Davao solon files Waling-Waling bill'' | url =http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p040909.htm&no=2&date=09/09/2004 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Ibang mga binhi== Ayon sa ''Philippine Orchid Society'', isang samahang maka-orkidya sa Pilipinas na naglalaman ng larawan ng walingwaling sa kanilang [[logo]], na may tatlong binhi o lahi ang uri:<ref name="pos2">{{cite web | title =Vanda sanderiana | url =http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | accessdate =2008-08-27 | archive-date =2011-07-27 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110727173443/http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> *''Vanda sanderiana var. albata Reichb. f.'' sa ''Gard. Chron. ser. 3.2'' (1887) 9. ''Esmeralda Sanderiana var. albata Will'' <!---- :Described by [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] in [[The Gardeners' Chronicle]] in 1887, the plant's flower size is smaller than that of the species. Its lateral [[sepal]]s are yellowish-green with white margins. Its dorsal sepal and [[petal]]s are white with purple spots at the base. The [[labellum]] has purple dots. This plant was reported from [[Davao del Sur]] and [[South Cotabato]] on Mindanao Island where it grows as an [[epiphyte]] at elevations to 500 meters. This variety is now extremely rare in its natural habitat. ----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. froebeliana cogn.'' sa ''Dict. Icon. des. Orch.Vanda t. 12 a'' (1903) <!---- :This variety has bright [[Rose (color)|rose]] flower stalks and has very large flowers compared to the species. The lateral sepals are bright yellow, with rose coloration towards the margins and densely covered with large purple reticulated veins. The dorsal sepal and petals are rose-colored on the upper half, while the lower half has brownish-purple spots.----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Linden & Rodigas'' sa ''Lindenia 1:85, t'' (1885) 40. ''Esmeralda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Will'' <!----- :This variety is similar to the species, with the exception that the lip or labellum is green with crimson stripes.----> ==Tingnan din== *[[Vanda]] {{commons|:Euanthe sanderiana|''Euanthe sanderiana''}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist|2}} [[Kaurian:Vanda]] [[Kategorya:Dapo]] [[Kategorya:Orchidaceae]] [[Kategorya:Bulaklak]] aa2m98sfledvh9cs12vrouihu4an1u3 2202026 2202025 2026-04-09T08:03:29Z PhiAndromedae 154721 Inayos 2202026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{speciesbox |image = Euanthe sanderiana.jpg|name = ''Euanthe sanderiana '' | taxon = Vanda sanderiana | authority = (Rchb.f.) [[Schltr.]] 1914 | synonyms = * ''Euanthe sanderiana'' <small>([[Rchb.f.]]) [[Schechter]] 1914</small> * ''Esmeralda sanderiana'' <small>[[Rchb.f.]] 1882</small><ref>{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana | url =http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2013-12-30 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231531/http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref name="ESC">{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana Culture | url=http://www.orchidculture.com/COD/FREE/FS317.html | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> }} Ang '''''Euanthe sanderiana''''' ay isang bulaklak sa [[Orchidaceae|pamilya]] ng [[orkidya]]. Karaniwan itong kilala bilang '''Waling-waling'''<ref>{{cite web | title =''Euanthe sanderiana(Waling-waling Orchid)'' | url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/E/Euanthe__sanderiana/ | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> sa [[Pilipinas]] at tinatawag ding '''Euanthe ni Sander''' (''Sander's Euanthe'' sa Ingles),<ref>{{cite web | title =Euanthe sanderiana [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1914 | url=http://www.orchidspecies.com/euanthesanderiana.htm | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> na hinango mula sa pangalan ni [[Henry Frederick Conrad Sander]],<ref name="tacio">{{cite web | last=Tacio | first=Henrylito D. | title=''Waling-Waling: Magnificent Yet Endangered'' | url=http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&page_id=1776723333&page_url=%2f%2fwww.bansalan.com%2fhenry%2fwaling-waling.htm&page_last_updated=4%2f1%2f2009+9%3a00%3a44+AM&firstName=Domingo&lastName=Madulid | accessdate=2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> isang natatanging [[orkidolohista]]. Itinuturing ang orkidya bilang "Reyna ng mga bulaklak ng Pilipinas" at sinasamba bilang isang [[diwata]] ng mga katutubong taong [[Mga pangkat etniko sa Pilipinas#Bagobo|Bagobo]].<ref name="tacio"/> Una at dating pinangalanan ni [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] ang ''Euanthe sanderiana'' bilang ''[[Vanda]] sanderiana''. Mayroon itong dalawang anyo, rosas at puti, na tinatawag ding [[Albus|''alba'']]. Natuklasan ni M. Roebelin ang orihinal na anyong rosas sa Pilipinas noong 1881 o 1882. Inihiwalay ni [[Rudolf Schlechter]] ang ''Euanthe'' mula sa ''Vanda'' noong 1914 dahil sa mga pagkakaiba ng kayarian ng mga bulaklak.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Plant of the Week 01/07/2002 Euanthe Sanderiana alba Schlechter'' | url =http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-10-20 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20091020062013/http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> Para sa mga layunin ng pagpaparami at pagpapatala ng ''[[Royal Horticultural Society]]'', itinuturing pa rin ito bilang isang Vanda.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda Sanderiana at Fender's Flora Orchids'' | url =http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-08-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090823043058/http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> [[Endemismo|Endemiko]] ang Waling-waling sa [[Mindanao]] sa mga lalawigan ng [[Davao]], [[Cotabato]], at [[Zamboanga]] kung saan natatagpuan ito sa mga katawan ng [[dipterokarpa]]ng mga puno sa mga elebasyong nasa ibaba ng 500 mga metro. Dahil sa sobrang pagkukulekta, itinuturing na bihira sa kalikasan ang halaman.<ref name="ESC"/> Kalimitan itong ginagamit sa [[hibridisasyon]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda sanderiana (plant)'' | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/622886/Vanda-sanderiana | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> Ipinakita ng mga pag-aaral na kapag iniangat sa mataas na [[altitud]], maagang namumulaklak ang halaman.<ref>{{cite web | last =Ramasasa | first =Cris | title =''Waling-Waling Orchids Bears Flowers Early When Raised At High Altitude: Says Study'' | url=http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/walingwaling-orchids-bears-flowers-early-when-raised-at-high-altitude-says-study-924466.html | accessdate = 2008-03-19}}</ref> Noong 2004, nagkaroon ng pagkilos sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] na ideklara ang "Waling-waling" bilang pambansang bulaklak ng bansa, na magiging kapalit para sa [[Sampagita]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''An Act Declaring the Walingwaling as the National Flower of the Philippines'' | url =http://www.congress.gov.ph/bis/hist_show.php?save=0&journal=&switch=0&bill_no=HB02326&congress=13 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last =Palacio | first =Rose | title =''Davao solon files Waling-Waling bill'' | url =http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p040909.htm&no=2&date=09/09/2004 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Ibang mga binhi== Ayon sa ''Philippine Orchid Society'', isang samahang maka-orkidya sa Pilipinas na naglalaman ng larawan ng walingwaling sa kanilang [[logo]], na may tatlong binhi o lahi ang uri:<ref name="pos2">{{cite web | title =Vanda sanderiana | url =http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | accessdate =2008-08-27 | archive-date =2011-07-27 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110727173443/http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> *''Vanda sanderiana var. albata Reichb. f.'' sa ''Gard. Chron. ser. 3.2'' (1887) 9. ''Esmeralda Sanderiana var. albata Will'' <!---- :Described by [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] in [[The Gardeners' Chronicle]] in 1887, the plant's flower size is smaller than that of the species. Its lateral [[sepal]]s are yellowish-green with white margins. Its dorsal sepal and [[petal]]s are white with purple spots at the base. The [[labellum]] has purple dots. This plant was reported from [[Davao del Sur]] and [[South Cotabato]] on Mindanao Island where it grows as an [[epiphyte]] at elevations to 500 meters. This variety is now extremely rare in its natural habitat. ----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. froebeliana cogn.'' sa ''Dict. Icon. des. Orch.Vanda t. 12 a'' (1903) <!---- :This variety has bright [[Rose (color)|rose]] flower stalks and has very large flowers compared to the species. The lateral sepals are bright yellow, with rose coloration towards the margins and densely covered with large purple reticulated veins. The dorsal sepal and petals are rose-colored on the upper half, while the lower half has brownish-purple spots.----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Linden & Rodigas'' sa ''Lindenia 1:85, t'' (1885) 40. ''Esmeralda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Will'' <!----- :This variety is similar to the species, with the exception that the lip or labellum is green with crimson stripes.----> ==Tingnan din== *[[Vanda]] {{commons|:Euanthe sanderiana|''Euanthe sanderiana''}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist|2}} [[Kaurian:Vanda]] [[Kategorya:Dapo]] [[Kategorya:Orchidaceae]] [[Kategorya:Bulaklak]] 9lpzmmcx0htgyig1ya2f5knv6w5o7kj 2202027 2202026 2026-04-09T08:04:55Z PhiAndromedae 154721 /* Ibang mga binhi */ 2202027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{speciesbox |image = Euanthe sanderiana.jpg|name = ''Euanthe sanderiana '' | taxon = Vanda sanderiana | authority = (Rchb.f.) [[Schltr.]] 1914 | synonyms = * ''Euanthe sanderiana'' <small>([[Rchb.f.]]) [[Schechter]] 1914</small> * ''Esmeralda sanderiana'' <small>[[Rchb.f.]] 1882</small><ref>{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana | url =http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2013-12-30 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231531/http://www.orchidsonline.com.au/node/599 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref name="ESC">{{cite web | title =Vanda Sanderiana Culture | url=http://www.orchidculture.com/COD/FREE/FS317.html | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> }} Ang '''''Euanthe sanderiana''''' ay isang bulaklak sa [[Orchidaceae|pamilya]] ng [[orkidya]]. Karaniwan itong kilala bilang '''Waling-waling'''<ref>{{cite web | title =''Euanthe sanderiana(Waling-waling Orchid)'' | url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/E/Euanthe__sanderiana/ | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> sa [[Pilipinas]] at tinatawag ding '''Euanthe ni Sander''' (''Sander's Euanthe'' sa Ingles),<ref>{{cite web | title =Euanthe sanderiana [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1914 | url=http://www.orchidspecies.com/euanthesanderiana.htm | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> na hinango mula sa pangalan ni [[Henry Frederick Conrad Sander]],<ref name="tacio">{{cite web | last=Tacio | first=Henrylito D. | title=''Waling-Waling: Magnificent Yet Endangered'' | url=http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&page_id=1776723333&page_url=%2f%2fwww.bansalan.com%2fhenry%2fwaling-waling.htm&page_last_updated=4%2f1%2f2009+9%3a00%3a44+AM&firstName=Domingo&lastName=Madulid | accessdate=2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> isang natatanging [[orkidolohista]]. Itinuturing ang orkidya bilang "Reyna ng mga bulaklak ng Pilipinas" at sinasamba bilang isang [[diwata]] ng mga katutubong taong [[Mga pangkat etniko sa Pilipinas#Bagobo|Bagobo]].<ref name="tacio"/> Una at dating pinangalanan ni [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] ang ''Euanthe sanderiana'' bilang ''[[Vanda]] sanderiana''. Mayroon itong dalawang anyo, rosas at puti, na tinatawag ding [[Albus|''alba'']]. Natuklasan ni M. Roebelin ang orihinal na anyong rosas sa Pilipinas noong 1881 o 1882. Inihiwalay ni [[Rudolf Schlechter]] ang ''Euanthe'' mula sa ''Vanda'' noong 1914 dahil sa mga pagkakaiba ng kayarian ng mga bulaklak.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Plant of the Week 01/07/2002 Euanthe Sanderiana alba Schlechter'' | url =http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-10-20 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20091020062013/http://www.killerplants.com/plant-of-the-week/20020107.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> Para sa mga layunin ng pagpaparami at pagpapatala ng ''[[Royal Horticultural Society]]'', itinuturing pa rin ito bilang isang Vanda.<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda Sanderiana at Fender's Flora Orchids'' | url =http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | accessdate =2009-08-23 | archive-date =2009-08-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090823043058/http://www.fendersflora.com/Vanda/sanderianagood.asp | url-status =dead }}</ref> [[Endemismo|Endemiko]] ang Waling-waling sa [[Mindanao]] sa mga lalawigan ng [[Davao]], [[Cotabato]], at [[Zamboanga]] kung saan natatagpuan ito sa mga katawan ng [[dipterokarpa]]ng mga puno sa mga elebasyong nasa ibaba ng 500 mga metro. Dahil sa sobrang pagkukulekta, itinuturing na bihira sa kalikasan ang halaman.<ref name="ESC"/> Kalimitan itong ginagamit sa [[hibridisasyon]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''Vanda sanderiana (plant)'' | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/622886/Vanda-sanderiana | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref> Ipinakita ng mga pag-aaral na kapag iniangat sa mataas na [[altitud]], maagang namumulaklak ang halaman.<ref>{{cite web | last =Ramasasa | first =Cris | title =''Waling-Waling Orchids Bears Flowers Early When Raised At High Altitude: Says Study'' | url=http://www.articlesbase.com/gardening-articles/walingwaling-orchids-bears-flowers-early-when-raised-at-high-altitude-says-study-924466.html | accessdate = 2008-03-19}}</ref> Noong 2004, nagkaroon ng pagkilos sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] na ideklara ang "Waling-waling" bilang pambansang bulaklak ng bansa, na magiging kapalit para sa [[Sampagita]].<ref>{{cite web | title =''An Act Declaring the Walingwaling as the National Flower of the Philippines'' | url =http://www.congress.gov.ph/bis/hist_show.php?save=0&journal=&switch=0&bill_no=HB02326&congress=13 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last =Palacio | first =Rose | title =''Davao solon files Waling-Waling bill'' | url =http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p040909.htm&no=2&date=09/09/2004 | accessdate =2009-08-26 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Ibang mga binhi== Ayon sa ''Philippine Orchid Society'', isang samahang maka-orkidya sa Pilipinas na naglalaman ng larawan ng waling-waling sa kanilang [[logo]], na may tatlong binhi o lahi ang uri:<ref name="pos2">{{cite web | title =Vanda sanderiana | url =http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | accessdate =2008-08-27 | archive-date =2011-07-27 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110727173443/http://philippineorchidsocietyph.org/2008/04/vanda-sanderiana/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> *''Vanda sanderiana var. albata Reichb. f.'' sa ''Gard. Chron. ser. 3.2'' (1887) 9. ''Esmeralda Sanderiana var. albata Will'' <!---- :Described by [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] in [[The Gardeners' Chronicle]] in 1887, the plant's flower size is smaller than that of the species. Its lateral [[sepal]]s are yellowish-green with white margins. Its dorsal sepal and [[petal]]s are white with purple spots at the base. The [[labellum]] has purple dots. This plant was reported from [[Davao del Sur]] and [[South Cotabato]] on Mindanao Island where it grows as an [[epiphyte]] at elevations to 500 meters. This variety is now extremely rare in its natural habitat. ----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. froebeliana cogn.'' sa ''Dict. Icon. des. Orch.Vanda t. 12 a'' (1903) <!---- :This variety has bright [[Rose (color)|rose]] flower stalks and has very large flowers compared to the species. The lateral sepals are bright yellow, with rose coloration towards the margins and densely covered with large purple reticulated veins. The dorsal sepal and petals are rose-colored on the upper half, while the lower half has brownish-purple spots.----> *''Vanda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Linden & Rodigas'' sa ''Lindenia 1:85, t'' (1885) 40. ''Esmeralda sanderiana var. labello-viridi Will'' <!----- :This variety is similar to the species, with the exception that the lip or labellum is green with crimson stripes.----> ==Tingnan din== *[[Vanda]] {{commons|:Euanthe sanderiana|''Euanthe sanderiana''}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist|2}} [[Kaurian:Vanda]] [[Kategorya:Dapo]] [[Kategorya:Orchidaceae]] [[Kategorya:Bulaklak]] 6iz2sfgm68exavcmf4bladbwy8rv4hn E. sanderiana 0 103024 2202062 1632334 2026-04-09T11:09:56Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Waling-waling]] 2202062 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waling-waling]] qs2xpjlas855s8jp09qn7s6tonstpdt E sanderiana 0 103025 2202061 1632335 2026-04-09T11:09:45Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Waling-waling]] 2202061 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waling-waling]] qs2xpjlas855s8jp09qn7s6tonstpdt Euanthe ni Sander 0 103028 2202058 1632336 2026-04-09T11:09:12Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Waling-waling]] 2202058 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waling-waling]] qs2xpjlas855s8jp09qn7s6tonstpdt Sander's Euanthe 0 103029 2202060 1632337 2026-04-09T11:09:34Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Waling-waling]] 2202060 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waling-waling]] qs2xpjlas855s8jp09qn7s6tonstpdt Usapan:Waling-waling 1 103162 2202023 1631645 2026-04-09T07:49:56Z PhiAndromedae 154721 Nilipat ni PhiAndromedae ang pahinang [[Usapan:Walingwaling]] sa [[Usapan:Waling-waling]] mula sa redirect: Misspelled title 1631645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Setyembre 5|2009}} 3tx2nueev2jibq6beizxnvycq70k4u8 Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) 0 113997 2202046 1465587 2026-04-09T09:53:04Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2202046 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Beyoncé Knowles]] owo2z2t2qagabt5ot5axfvlaun185y9 Aishiteru (album) 0 181193 2202048 1400075 2026-04-09T09:56:17Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2202048 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zivilia]] n36ns0dug8z3xyykn46evbcthdts83g Ikalawang Pagitang Panahon ng Ehipto 0 193697 2202050 1347973 2026-04-09T10:01:08Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2202050 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sinaunang Ehipto]] d60vtkx4cs3by3nxltaa9mfm6kkywmp Landricourt, Aisne 0 208703 2202047 2083988 2026-04-09T09:54:45Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2202047 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pransiya]] 223v62mh4houl5kd5n2a9ejaa0jkgdd Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-2 10 211735 2201948 1310378 2026-04-09T03:06:27Z Jojit fb 38 2201948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 2]]''': '''[[Obama, Fukui|Pagdiriwang ng Omizu-okuri ("Pagbubuhat ng Tubig")]]''' sa [[Obama, Fukui|Obama]], [[Japan]]; {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Araw ng mga Kababaihan'''}} sa [[India]] * [[1498]] – Nakadaong ang mga barko ni '''[[Vasco da Gama]]''' sa [[Mozambique|Pulo ng Mozambique]]. * [[1946]] – Nahalal si '''[[Ho Chi Minh]]''' (''nakalarawan'') bilang [[pangulo]] ng [[Hilagang Biyetnam]]. * [[1962]] – Sa [[Burma]], pinamunuan ni '''[[Ne Win|Heneral Ne Win]]''' ang isang [[kudeta]] laban sa kasalukuyang administrasyon. * [[1970]] – Nagdeklara ang '''[[Rhodesia]]''' bilang isang [[republika]], at sinimulang sirain ang ugnayan nito sa [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]]. * [[1992]] – Sumali ang '''[[Armenia]]''', '''[[Azerbaijan]]''', '''[[Kazakhstan]]''', '''[[Kyrgyzstan]]''', '''[[Moldova]]''', '''[[San Marino]]''', '''[[Tajikistan]]''', '''[[Turkmenistan]]''' at '''[[Uzbekistan]]''' sa [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 1]] — [[Pebrero 29]] — [[Pebrero 28]] so82008lxwt0pkifsq1gxluftcnfmii Araw ng Kagitingan 0 215097 2201881 2201634 2026-04-08T23:30:17Z ~2026-21796-34 160762 Kung ano ang nagaganap sa Bataan 2201881 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Araw ng Kagitingan''' o kilala rin bilang '''Araw ng Bataan''' o '''Araw ng Bataan at Corregidor''', ay isang [[Mga pagdiriwang sa Pilipinas|pagtalima]] sa [[Pilipinas]] kung saan ginugunita ang [[Labanan sa Bataan|pagbagsak ng Bataan]] noong ika-9&nbsp;ng Abril 1942 sa kasagsagan ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Ayon sa Proclamation 727 ni Pangulong Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. na natapos noong ika-30 ng Oktubre 2024, itinatag na ang ika-9 ng Abril ay isang Regular Holiday, kung saan makatatanggap ng dinalawang sahod ang mga manggagawang papasok, at makatatanggap parin ng karaniwang sahod ang mga hindi papasok.<ref>{{cite web |title=Proclamation No. 727, s. 2024 |url=https://pco.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241030-PROC-727-FRM.pdf |website=Office of the President of the Philippines |date=30 Oktubre 2024 |access-date=9 Abril 2025}}</ref>Sa araw na uto ay maraming pagkain ang inihahanda sa bataan. [[File:Historical marker for the Fall of Bataan.jpg|thumb|right|Isang tanda ng pagbagsak ng Bataan, [[Bataan]] Capitolio]] ==Kasaysayan== Nang bukang-liwayway ng ika-9&nbsp;ng Abril taong 1942, taliwas sa utos nina Heneral [[Douglas MacArthur]] at [[Jonathan Wainwright]], ay isinuko ni Komandante Heneral [[Edward P. King, Jr.]], pinuno ng puwersa ng Luzon sa Bataan, ang mahigit 76,000 nagugutom at nagkakasakit na mga sundalo (67,000 Pilipino, 1,000 [[Pilipinong Intsik]], at 11,796 Amerikano), sa tropang Hapones. Sinamsam ang mga pag-aari ng karamihan sa mga [[bilanggo ng digmaan]] bago sapilitang pinagmartsa sa 140 kilometro na tinawag na [[Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan]] patungo sa [[Kampo ng O'Donnell]] sa [[Capas, Tarlac]]. Libo-libo ang namatay sa martsa dahil sa pagkauhaw, matinding init, mga tinamong sugat at pagpatay ng mga Hapon sa mga mahihina na habang naglalakad at pilit na isiniksik sa isang tren patungo sa kulungan.<ref>{{cite book|title=I Was There When It Happened|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ULiKL5r68eQC|year=2010|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4535-4459-4|page=[http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ULiKL5r68eQC&pg=PA200 200]}}</ref> Ang ibang pinalad na maisakay sa mga trak patungo sa [[San Fernando, Pampanga]] ay kinailangan ding maglakad ng karagdagang 25 na milya. Walang awang pinapalo ang mga bilanggo at kadalasan ay hindi binibigyan ng inumin at pagkain. Ang mga naiiwan ay pinapatay o iniiwan na lamang hanggang mamatay. Ang 54,000&nbsp;ng 76,000 lamang ng mga bilanggo ang nakaabot sa kanilang patutunguhan; mahirap tukuyin ang tiyak na bilang ng mga namatay sapagkat maraming mga nahuli ang nakatakas mula sa mga bantay na mga Hapon. Tinatayang may 5,000–10,000 Pilipino at 600–650 Amerikanong bilanggo ng digmaan ang namatay bago pa nila marating ang Kampo ng O'Donnell. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pambansang pista opisyal sa Pilipinas]] 4rhrwx2p7vm8d0svgxgn18hqe0j9o0d 2201907 2201881 2026-04-09T01:22:19Z ~2026-21869-75 160766 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2201881 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-21796-34|~2026-21796-34]] ([[User talk:~2026-21796-34|Usapan]]) 2201907 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Araw ng Kagitingan''' o kilala rin bilang '''Araw ng Bataan''' o '''Araw ng Bataan at Corregidor''', ay isang [[Mga pagdiriwang sa Pilipinas|pagtalima]] sa [[Pilipinas]] kung saan ginugunita ang [[Labanan sa Bataan|pagbagsak ng Bataan]] noong ika-9&nbsp;ng Abril 1942 sa kasagsagan ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Ayon sa Proclamation 727 ni Pangulong Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. na natapos noong ika-30 ng Oktubre 2024, itinatag na ang ika-9 ng Abril ay isang Regular Holiday, kung saan makatatanggap ng dinalawang sahod ang mga manggagawang papasok, at makatatanggap parin ng karaniwang sahod ang mga hindi papasok.<ref>{{cite web |title=Proclamation No. 727, s. 2024 |url=https://pco.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241030-PROC-727-FRM.pdf |website=Office of the President of the Philippines |date=30 Oktubre 2024 |access-date=9 Abril 2025}}</ref> [[File:Historical marker for the Fall of Bataan.jpg|thumb|right|Isang tanda ng pagbagsak ng Bataan, [[Bataan]] Capitolio]] ==Kasaysayan== Nang bukang-liwayway ng ika-9&nbsp;ng Abril taong 1942, taliwas sa utos nina Heneral [[Douglas MacArthur]] at [[Jonathan Wainwright]], ay isinuko ni Komandante Heneral [[Edward P. King, Jr.]], pinuno ng puwersa ng Luzon sa Bataan, ang mahigit 76,000 nagugutom at nagkakasakit na mga sundalo (67,000 Pilipino, 1,000 [[Pilipinong Intsik]], at 11,796 Amerikano), sa tropang Hapones. Sinamsam ang mga pag-aari ng karamihan sa mga [[bilanggo ng digmaan]] bago sapilitang pinagmartsa sa 140 kilometro na tinawag na [[Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan]] patungo sa [[Kampo ng O'Donnell]] sa [[Capas, Tarlac]]. Libo-libo ang namatay sa martsa dahil sa pagkauhaw, matinding init, mga tinamong sugat at pagpatay ng mga Hapon sa mga mahihina na habang naglalakad at pilit na isiniksik sa isang tren patungo sa kulungan.<ref>{{cite book|title=I Was There When It Happened|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ULiKL5r68eQC|year=2010|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4535-4459-4|page=[http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ULiKL5r68eQC&pg=PA200 200]}}</ref> Ang ibang pinalad na maisakay sa mga trak patungo sa [[San Fernando, Pampanga]] ay kinailangan ding maglakad ng karagdagang 25 na milya. Walang awang pinapalo ang mga bilanggo at kadalasan ay hindi binibigyan ng inumin at pagkain. Ang mga naiiwan ay pinapatay o iniiwan na lamang hanggang mamatay. Ang 54,000&nbsp;ng 76,000 lamang ng mga bilanggo ang nakaabot sa kanilang patutunguhan; mahirap tukuyin ang tiyak na bilang ng mga namatay sapagkat maraming mga nahuli ang nakatakas mula sa mga bantay na mga Hapon. Tinatayang may 5,000–10,000 Pilipino at 600–650 Amerikanong bilanggo ng digmaan ang namatay bago pa nila marating ang Kampo ng O'Donnell. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pambansang pista opisyal sa Pilipinas]] sddq0fr0gc1d5l5wzbjcxpvn9n5bq0v Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-29 10 218285 2202039 1338905 2026-04-09T09:18:44Z Jojit fb 38 2202039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 29]]''' [[Talaksan:Nick Joaquin.jpg|70px|right|Si Nick Joaquin]] * [[2004]] — Pumanaw si [[Nick Joaquin]], bantog na Pilipino sa larangan ng [[Panitikan]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 28]] — [[Abril 27]] — [[Abril 26]] 7hqzqd9ypyjzhfi93kgztv5pga9ff98 2202040 2202039 2026-04-09T09:18:59Z Jojit fb 38 2202040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Nick Joaquin.jpg|70px|right|Si Nick Joaquin]] '''[[Abril 29]]''' * [[2004]] — Pumanaw si [[Nick Joaquin]], bantog na Pilipino sa larangan ng [[Panitikan]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 28]] — [[Abril 27]] — [[Abril 26]] kw2carysp44ny9usjiw8sypvv4vy96c Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-28 10 218286 2202037 1338908 2026-04-09T09:18:10Z Jojit fb 38 2202037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:The UST Main Building.jpg|70px|right|Ang Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas]] '''[[Abril 28]]''' * [[1614]] — Naitatag ang Pontipikal at Maharlikang [[Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 27]] — [[Abril 26]] — [[Abril 25]] nur5qyj155aqjxw3l2nf8y542uc58uq 2202038 2202037 2026-04-09T09:18:25Z Jojit fb 38 2202038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:The UST Main Building.jpg|100px|right|Ang Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas]] '''[[Abril 28]]''' * [[1614]] — Naitatag ang Pontipikal at Maharlikang [[Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 27]] — [[Abril 26]] — [[Abril 25]] 42tai8p094lmvlksqjxns6f7dtfsyrd Padron:Db-u1 10 218576 2202054 1340604 2026-04-09T10:47:33Z Jojit fb 38 2202054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Unsubst||$B={{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:3}}|0|1}}+{{#if:{{{rationale|}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|0|1}}| {{db-meta |bot={{{bot|}}} |raw={{{raw|}}} |criterion=U1 |1=&#32;bilang issang [[Wikipedia:User page|pahina ng tagagamit]] o [[:en:Wikipedia:Subpages|subpahina]] na hiniling na burahin ng tagagamit nito{{#if:{{{diff|}}}|&#32;&ndash; tingnan ang {{diff|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{{diff}}}||pagbabago {{{diff}}}}}}}{{#if:{{REVISIONUSER}}||. {{Purge}} upang makita ang huling nagbago}} |2=Tandaan na sa ilang kaso ang mga ganoong pahina ay kailangang ipanatili para mga layuning administratibo<span class="sysop-show">. Bago burahin, pinapayo ang mga tagapangasiwa na tingnan ang mga kasaysayan ng ambag ng ganoong pahina upang matiyak na hindi nila buburahin ang pahinang usapan ng tagagamit na nailipat</span> |self=yes |summary=Hiniling ng tagagmit na burahin ang pahina sa sariling espasyong tagagamit – Kung nais mong maibalik muli, tingnan ang [[:en:WP:REFUND]] |rationale=<includeonly>{{#if:{{REVISIONUSER}}|{{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{REVISIONUSER}}||'''Babala: Ang pahinang ito ay huling binago ng isang tagagamit na hindi ang may-ari ng espasyo ng tagagamit na ginagamit. Pakisigurado na ang pahina ay nai-tatak sa tamang tagagamit bago burahin. '''}}}}{{{rationale|}}}</includeonly> }} |<span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-size:120%;">Please use the <kbd>rationale</kbd> parameter to explain why this user talk page should be deleted. (E.g., <kbd>{&#123;db-u1&#124;rationale= &#125;}</kbd>.) Thanks!</span> <span style="color:red;">Aon sa [[:en:Wikipedia:User pages#Deletion of user talk pages|tagubilin ng pahinang tagagamit]], pangkahalatang hindi binubura ang pahinang ''usapan'', hinahadlangan ng mga bantang legal o ibang nakakasakit na paglabag na kailangang tanggalin dahil sa mga kadahilanang legal. Karagdagang pa dito, ang di-publikong impormasyon at potensyal na mapanirang-puri impormasyon na naipaskil sa iyong pahina ng usapan ay maaaring tanggalin sa pamamagitan ng isang [[:en:Wikipedia:Requests for oversight|hiling para sa pagkalingat]]. </span> |help={{{help|}}} }}<includeonly>{{Category handler |all=[[Category:Mga kandidato para sa mabilisang pagbura]][[Category:Mga kandidato para sa mabilisang pagbura ng isang tagagami]] |nocat={{{nocat|}}} |category2={{{category|¬}}} |page=Foo <!--CIRCUMVENT BLACKLIST--> }}</includeonly>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> 7bnzxqjscwfyxgfiz2ue4fwbp8yp8ta Borda 0 220785 2202044 2171136 2026-04-09T09:51:32Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2202044 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[bangka]] 1r1m4j9pykh2p7tm93bevep98k6njsz Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-4 10 229542 2202011 1406243 2026-04-09T06:47:25Z Jojit fb 38 2202011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 4]]''' *[[1147]] - Unang pagkatala ng [[Moscow]] sa kasaysayan. *[[1581]] - Pinarangalan si [[Francis Drake]] para sa pagbuo ng sirkumnabegasyon ng daigdig. *[[1949]] - Pinirmahan ang Kasunduang Hilagang Atlantiko ng labing-dalawang [[tala ng mga bansa|bansa]] na lumikha sa [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]. *[[1975]] - Naitatag ang [[Microsoft]] sa pakikipagsosyo sa pagitan nina [[Bill Gates]] at Paul Allen sa [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]] Mga huling araw: [[Abril 1]] — [[Abril 2]] — [[Abril 3]] 7gud8pxoe9pemfx4h8623o7fe67urc7 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-25 10 229705 2202034 1407303 2026-04-09T09:09:18Z Jojit fb 38 2202034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 25]]''' * [[1944]] - Ang ''United Negro College Fund'' ay isinagawa. * [[2012]] - Matagumpay na napalipad ng [[Pakistan]] ang Shaheen-1A, isang balistikong misayl na may kakayahang nukleyar, na kung saan ay kayang abutin ang [[Indiya]]. * [[2012]] - Pagaalsa sa Syria: Inilarawan ng tagapamahal ng [[United Nations]] na si [[Kofi Annan]] ang sitwasyon sa Syria na hindi matatapos, matapos umusbong ang mga ulat tungkol sa paggawa ng aksiyon ng Sandatahang Lakas ng Syria laban sa mga bandido. * [[2012]] - Inilabas na ng [[Timog Sudan]] ang kanilang preso ng digmaan galing sa [[Sudan]]. * [[2012]] - Ipinagpapatuloy pa rin ng ilang negosyante mula sa [[Timog Korea]] ang pagbebenta ng baka mula sa [[Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos maulat ang pagkakaroon ng sakit na galit na baka. * [[2012]] - Ipinakita ng ilang pigura mula sa Opisina para sa Pambansang Estadistika na nakabalik na ang ekonomiya ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian sa resesyon pagkatapos ng pagbasak ng 0.2% mula sa unang tatlong buwan ng 2012. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 24]] — [[Abril 23]] — [[Abril 22]] 5o2kk8uejlwhbd229tz58cdp64ijd7b Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-31 10 239398 2202008 1466982 2026-04-09T04:57:51Z Jojit fb 38 2202008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 31]]''' * [[1889]] - Ang [[Toreng Eiffel]] ay pinasinayaan sa [[Paris]], na siyang naging palatandaan o muhon ng [[Pransiya]] at isa sa mga pinakanakikilalang estruktura sa mundo. * [[1899]] - Nasakop ng mga tropang [[Amerikano]] ang [[Malolos, Bulacan]] sa isang labanang bahagi ng [[Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano]]. * [[1995]] - Sa [[Corpus Christi, Texas]], ang Latinong mang-aawit na si [[Selena Quintanilla Perez]] ay nabaril at napatay ni Yolanda Saldivar, ang pangulo ng kapisanan ng mga umiidolo sa kanya. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 30]] — '''[[Marso 31]]''' — [[Abril 1]] c8eykdlk70yj9p40nrgxhyzq5jw8kkh Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-9 10 239485 2201882 1467498 2026-04-09T00:06:37Z Jojit fb 38 2201882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 9]]''': '''[[Araw ng Kagitingan]]''' [[Talaksan:Prince Charles 2012.jpg|100px|right]] * [[1940]] - '''[[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]''': Nilusob ng [[Aleman]] ang [[Dinamarka]] at [[Noruwega]]. * [[2005]] - Pinakasalan ni [[Charles, Prinsipe ng Wales]] (''nakalarawan'') ang kanyang kinakasama sa mahabang panahon na si Camilla Parker Bowles. * [[2014]] - Opisyal nang tinapos ng [[Microsoft]] ang suporta sa '''[[Windows XP]]''' pagkaraan ng 12 taon. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 8]] — '''[[Abril 9]]''' — [[Abril 10]] scquzfamio79qnggkkenesnw54qp8qi 2201883 2201882 2026-04-09T00:07:45Z Jojit fb 38 2201883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 9]]''': '''[[Araw ng Kagitingan]]''' [[Talaksan:Prince Charles 2012.jpg|100px|right]] * [[1940]] - '''[[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]''': Nilusob ng [[Aleman]] ang [[Dinamarka]] at [[Noruwega]]. * [[2005]] - Pinakasalan ni [[Charles, Prinsipe ng Wales]] (''nakalarawan'') ang kanyang kinakasama sa mahabang panahon na si Camilla Parker Bowles. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 8]] — '''[[Abril 9]]''' — [[Abril 10]] 3arvwbj10b8rpae06m5s5ubepu9ek5e Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973 0 242576 2202041 2201824 2026-04-09T09:33:22Z Jadewest.catvalentine 41897 /* Buod ng paligsahan */ 2202041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song contest | name = Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision | year = 1973 | image = ESC 1973 logo.png | size = 300px | caption = Logo ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973 | theme = | semi1 = | semi2 = | final = {{start date|1973|04|07|df=y}} | venue = [[Nouveau Théâtre Municipal]]<br />[[Lungsod ng Luksemburgo]], [[Luxembourg]] | organizer = [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) | scrutineer = Clifford Brown | host_broadcaster = [[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT) | director = René Steichen | producer = Paul Ulveling | musdirector = Pierre Cao | presenters = Helga Guitton | entries = 17 | finalists = | debut = {{Flag|Israel}} | return = | non-return = {{Plainlist| * {{Flag|Austria}} * {{Flag|Malta}} }} | winner = {{Flag|Luxembourg}}<br />"Tu te reconnaîtras" ni [[Anne-Marie David]] | vote = Dalawang miyembrong hurado mula sa bawat bansa; bawat hurado ay nagbigay ng iskor sa bawat kanta sa pagitan ng isa at lima | prev_year = {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1972|Edinburgh 1972]] | next_year = {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1974|Brighton 1974]] }} Ang '''Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973''' ay ang ika-18 na edisyon ng taunang [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]] na ginanap noong ika-7 ng Abril 1973 sa [[Nouveau Théâtre Municipal de Luxembourg]] sa [[Lungsod ng Luksemburgo]], [[Luxembourg]] at hinost ni Helga Guitton. Inorganisa ito ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) at ng punong brodkaster, ang [[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT), na siyang nag-stage ng paligsahan matapos magwagi ang kantang "Après toi" ni Vicky Leandros noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1972|1972]] para sa [[Luxembourg]].<ref>O'Connor, John Kennedy. </ref> Lumahok sa paligsahan ang mga brodkaster mula sa labing-walong bansa. Unang lumahok ang [[Israel]] sa paligsahan, habang ang [[Austria]] ay umatras matapos sumali noong nakaraang taon dahil sa mga hindi pagkakaunawaan sa pagitan ng broadcaster na [[ORF (brodkaster|Österreichischer Rundfunk]] (ORF) at mga label ng rekording ng Austria. Gayunpaman, ang planong pakikilahok ng [[Malta]] ay nabigong matupad, matapos ituring ng [[Maltese Broadcasting Authority]] (MBA) na masyadong mababa ang kalidad ng mga kantang natanggap nito, na nag-iwan sa labimpitong bansa na lumahok. Ang [[Luxembourg]] ang nagwagi sa patimpalak, na nirepresenta ng kantang "Tu te reconnaîtras" na inawit ni [[Anne-Marie David]], isinulat ni Vline Buggy at binubuo ni Claude Morgan. Ito ang pang-apat na tagumpay ng Luxembourg sa paligsahan, na tumutugma sa rekord na bilang ng mga panalo sa paligsahan na dati nang naitala ng [[Pransiya]], at minarkahan ang pangalawang pagkakataon na ang isang bansa ay nanalo sa paligsahan nang dalawang taon nang magkakasunod, na dati nang naitala ng Spain noong 1969. Ang [[Espanya]], [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]], [[Israel]], at [[Sweden|Suwesya]] ang kumumpleto sa nangungunang limang posisyon, kung saan ang Israel ang nakamit ang pinakamahusay na pagganap para sa isang debut na bansa mula noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1957|1957]]. == Lokasyon == Ginanap ang paligsahan sa [[Lungsod ng Luksemburgo]], [[Luxembourg]], matapos manalo sa patimpalak noong 1972 ang kantang "Après toi" ni Vicky Leandros para sa Luxembourg. Ito ang ikatlong pagkakataon na ginanap sa bansa ang paligsahan, matapos ang mga patimpalak noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1962|1962]] at [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1966|1966]]. Sa loob ng ilang araw matapos manalo sa patimpalak noong 1972, kinumpirma ng Luxembourgish broadcaster na [[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT) ang kanilang intensyon na idaos ang kaganapan. Iminungkahi ng CLT ang [[Nouveau Théâtre Municipal|Nouveau Théâtre]], na kilala rin bilang Grand Théâtre o Théâtre Municipal, isang lugar para sa sining na pinasinayaan noong 1964, bilang lugar at iminungkahi ang alinman sa Abril 28 o Mayo 5, 1973 bilang petsa ng kaganapan, ang pinakabagong mga petsa sa kalendaryo na iminungkahi para sa patimpalak simula noong unang edisyon nito noong 1956. Ang binagong petsa na Abril 7 ay kalaunan ay tinanggap ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU), at inanunsyo noong edisyon ng Rose d'Or festival noong 1972 sa Montreux, Suwisa. Ang karaniwang kapasidad ng lugar na 800 upuan ay binawasan ng humigit-kumulang 100 upang magbigay ng espasyo para sa mga teknikal na kagamitan.<ref>[http://salesguide.lu/press-en-4-321.html "The "Grand Théâtre" of Luxembourg City offers high quality cultural events"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722160736/http://salesguide.lu/press-en-4-321.html |date=2011-07-22 }}, ''Luxembourg National Tourist Office, London''.</ref><ref name="theatreinfo">[http://www.theatreinfo.lu/spip.php?article23 "Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722161150/http://www.theatreinfo.lu/spip.php?article23 |date=2011-07-22 }}, ''Théâtre Info Luxembourg''.</ref> == Mga kalahok == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header" |+ Mga kalahok ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973<ref>{{cite web |title=Luxembourg 1973 – Participants |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973/participants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401133231/https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973/participants |archive-date=1 Abril 2023 |access-date=8 Abril 2026 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Bansa ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Artista ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Kanta ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Wika ! rowspan="2" |Konduktor ! colspan="2" scope="col" | Proseso ng pagpili |- ! scope="col" | Proseso ! scope="col" | Petsa |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | HR{{efn|Sa ngalan ng ARD, ang konsorsyum ng pampublikong pagsasahimpapawid ng Alemanya}} | Gitte | "Junger Tag" | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] |Günther-Eric Thöner | ''Ein Lied für Luxemburg'' | Pebrero 21, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | BRT | Nicole and Hugo | "Baby Baby" | [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]] |Francis Bay | ''Liedje voor Luxemburg'' | Pebrero 25, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}} |TVE |Mocedades |"Eres tú" |[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] |Juan Carlos Calderón |Panloob na pagpili |Disyembre 12, 1972 {{small|(artista)}}<br />Marso 5, 1973 {{small|(kanta)}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} |RTÉ | Maxi | "Sangen om dig" | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] |Colman Pearce |''National Song Contest'' |Pebrero 25, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Israel}} |IBA | Ilanit | "Ey Sham" <small>(אי שם)</small> | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]] |Nurit Hirsh |Panloob na pagpili |''<small>Walang nakakaalam</small>'' |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Italya}} | RAI | Massimo Ranieri | "Chi sarà con te" | [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]] |Enrico Polito | Panloob na pagpili | ''<small>Walang nakakaalam</small>'' |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | CLT | [[Anne-Marie David]] | "Tu te reconnaîtras" | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] |Pierre Cao | Panloob na pagpili | <small>''Walang nakakaalam''</small> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} |TMC |Marie |"Un train qui part" |Pranses |Jean-Claude Vannier |Panloob na pagpili |<small>''Walang nakakaalam''</small> |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | NOS | Ben Cramer | "De oude muzikant" | Olandes |Harry van Hoof | Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}<br />''Nationaal Songfestival 1973'' {{small|(kanta)}} | Pebrero 28, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Noruwega}} |NRK |Bendik Singers |"It's Just a Game" |Ingles, Pranses |Carsten Klouman |''Melodi Grand Prix 1973'' |Pebrero 17, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} |YLE |Marion Rung |"Tom Tom Tom" |Ingles |Ossi Runne |Pambansang final |Pebrero 3, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Portugal}} |RTP |Fernando Toro |"Tourada" |[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]] |Jorge Costa Pinto |''Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1973'' |Pebrero 26, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | ORTF | Martine Clémenceau | "Sans toi" | Pranses |Jean Claudric | Pambansang final | Marso 6, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} |BBC |Cliff Richard |"Power to All Our Friends" |Ingles |David Mackay |Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}<br />''A Song for Europe 1973'' {{small|(kanta)}} |Pebrero 24, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} |SR |The Nova |"You're Summer" |Ingles |Monica Dominique |''Melodifestivalen 1973'' |Pebrero 10, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | SRG SSR | Patrick Juvet | "Je vais me marier, Marie" | Pranses |Hervé Roy | ''Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'' ''1973'' | Pebrero 17, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Yugoslavia}} |JRT | Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" <small>(Гори ватра)</small> | Serbo-Kroato |Esad Arnautalić | ''Pjesma Eurovizije 1973'' |Marso 3, 1973 |} == Buod ng paligsahan == Ginanap ang paligsahan noong ika-7 ng Abril 1973 sa ganap na 9:30 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]]) at nagtagal ng 1 oras at 40 minuto.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxembourg 1973 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531031318/https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973 |archive-date=31 Mayo 2022 |access-date=8 Abril 2026 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref> Dumalo sa paligsahan sina Prinsesa Marie-Astrid, Prinsesa Margaretha at Prinsipe Jean ng maringal na pamilya ng ducal ng Luxembourg.<ref>{{cite news |title=Un gala exceptionnel au Théâtre de Luxembourg: Anne-Marie David et Charlie Rivel |trans-title=Isang pambihirang gala sa Luxembourg Theatre: Anne-Marie David at Charlie Rivel |url=https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/274hn05qz/pages/11/articles/DIVL1190 |access-date=8 Abril 2026 |work=Luxembourger Wort |date=10 Abril 1973 |page=11 |language=fr}}</ref> {{Legend|gold|Kampeon}} {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Resulta ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973<ref>{{Padron:Cite web|title = Eurovision Song Contest 1973|url = http://www.diggiloo.net/?1973|publisher = The Diggiloo Thrush|accessdate = 4 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Luxembourg 1973 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973/final |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=8 Abril 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409142300/https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973/final |archive-date=9 Abril 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" | Draw ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Artista ! scope="col" | Kanta !Puntos !Puwesto |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 01 | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | Marion Rung | "Tom Tom Tom" | 93 | 6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 02 | {{Flag|Belhika}} | Nicole & Hugo | "Baby, Baby" | 58 | 17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 03 | {{Flag|Portugal}} | Fernando Tordo | "Tourada" | 80 | 10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 04 | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | Gitte | "Junger Tag" | 85 | 8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 05 | {{Flag|Noruwega}} | Bendik Singers | "It's Just A Game" | 89 | 7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 06 | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | Marie | "Un train qui part" | 85 | 8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 07 | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}} | Mocedades | "Eres tú" | 125 | 2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 08 | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | Patrick Juvet | "Je vais me marier, Marie" | 79 | 12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 09 | {{Flag|Yugoslavia}} | Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" | 65 | 15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 10 | {{Flag|Italya}} | Massimo Ranieri | "Chi sarà con te" | 74 | 13 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 11 | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | [[Anne-Marie David]] | "Tu te reconnaîtras" | 129 | 1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 12 | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | Nova and The Dolls | "You're Summer" | 94 | 5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 13 | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | Ben Cramer | "De oude muzikant" | 69 | 14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 14 | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | Maxi | "Do I Dream" | 80 | 10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 15 | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | [[Cliff Richard]] | "Power to All Our Friends" | 123 | 3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 16 | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | Martine Clémenceau | "Sans toi" | 65 | 15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 17 | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Ilanit]] | "Ey Sham" | 97 | 4 |} == Ibang mga pagtatanghal == * '''Interval act:''' ** Charlie Rivel (bilang si "Carlotta Rivello") ==Pagpapalabas== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Mga brodkaster at komentarista sa mga kalahok na bansa ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" | (Mga) Channel ! scope="col" | (Mga) Komentarista |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} |ARD | Deutsches Fernsehen |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Belhika}} |BRT |BRT, BRT 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- | rowspan="2" |RTB |RTB |''Pranses:'' Paule Herreman |- | RTB 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}} |TVE |TVE 1 |Miguel de los Santos |- | rowspan="3" |RNE |Radio Nacional |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |Centro Emisor del Atlántico |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |Radio Peninsular de Huelva |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- | colspan="2" |Cadena SER{{Efn|Simulcast sa Radio Castellón, Radio San Sebastián, Radio Valladolid at Radio Zaragoza. Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa Radio Lérida nang 11:00 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | rowspan="2" |RTÉ |RTÉ |Mike Murphy |- |RTÉ Radio |Liam Devally |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Israel}} |IBA |Israeli Television |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Italya}} |RAI |Programma Nazionale |Renato Tagliani |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | rowspan="3" | CLT | RTL Télé Luxembourg |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |RTL |Raym |- |Radio Luxembourg |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" |Télé Monte-Carlo |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | NOS |Nederland 1 | Pim Jacobs |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Noruwega}} |NRK |NRK Fjernsynet, NRK{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa NRK nang 11:00 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |John Andreassen |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | rowspan="3" |YLE |TV1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |Yleisohjelma |Erkki Melakoski |- |Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Portugal}} |RTP |I Programa |Artur Agostinho |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | ORTF | Première Chaîne | Pierre Tchernia |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | rowspan="2" |[[BBC]] |BBC1 |Terry Wogan |- |BBC Radio 2{{Efn|Simulcast sa [[BBC Radio 1]], BBC Radio Birmingham, BBC Radio Blackburn, BBC Radio Derby, BBC Radio Humberside, BBC Radio Leicester, BBC Radio London, BBC Radio Newcastle, BBC Radio Nottingham, BBC Radio Oxford, BBC Radio Stoke, at BBC Radio Teesside.}} |Pete Murray |- |BFBS |BFBS Radio |Richard Astbury |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | rowspan="2" |SR |TV1 |Alicia Lundberg |- |SR P3 |Ursula Richter |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | rowspan="6" | SRG SSR | TV DRS |''Aleman:'' Theodor Haller |- | TSR | ''Pranses:'' Georges Hardy |- |TSI |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |DRS 1{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-9 ng Abril 1973 nang 10:30 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |RSR 1 |Robert Burnier |- |Radio Monte Ceneri |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | {{Flag|Yugoslavia}} | rowspan="5" |JRT |TV Beograd 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |TV Koper-Capodistria |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |TV Ljubljana 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |TV Skopje{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid nang 11:00 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |TV Zagreb 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Mga broadkasters at komentarista sa mga hindi kalahok na bansa ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" | (Mga) Channel ! scope="col" | (Mga) Komentarista |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Netherlands Antilles|name=Antilyang Olandes}} |ATM |TeleCuraçao{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-14 ng Mayo 1973 nang 10:30 ng gabi (ADT)}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Austria}} |ORF |FS2 |Ernst Grissemann |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} |ČST |II. program |J. Šrámek |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Gresya|variant=1970}} | EIRT | EIRT |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} |RÚV |Sjónvarpið{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-29 ng Abril 1973 nang 9:30 ng gabi (WET)}} |Jón O. Edwald |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Malta|variant=1943}} |MBA |MTS, National Network |Victor Aquilina |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Rumanya|variant=1965}} |TVR |Programul 1{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling format noong ika-28 ng Abril 1973 noong 12:20 ng hatinggabi (EET)}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Turkiya}} |TRT |TRT Televizyon |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} |MTV |MTV{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-8 ng Mayo 1973 nang 9:15 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |} ==Mga nota== {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategorya:1973]] b3ib10afzfqtc0i052nnq7t6ipziltf 2202053 2202041 2026-04-09T10:11:18Z Jadewest.catvalentine 41897 2202053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song contest | name = Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision | year = 1973 | image = ESC 1973 logo.png | size = 300px | caption = Logo ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973 | theme = | semi1 = | semi2 = | final = {{start date|1973|04|07|df=y}} | venue = [[Nouveau Théâtre Municipal]]<br />[[Lungsod ng Luksemburgo]], [[Luxembourg]] | organizer = [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) | scrutineer = Clifford Brown | host_broadcaster = [[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT) | director = René Steichen | producer = Paul Ulveling | musdirector = Pierre Cao | presenters = Helga Guitton | entries = 17 | finalists = | debut = {{Flag|Israel}} | return = | non-return = {{Plainlist| * {{Flag|Austria}} * {{Flag|Malta}} }} | winner = {{Flag|Luxembourg}}<br />"Tu te reconnaîtras" ni [[Anne-Marie David]] | vote = Dalawang miyembrong hurado mula sa bawat bansa; bawat hurado ay nagbigay ng iskor sa bawat kanta sa pagitan ng isa at lima | prev_year = {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1972|Edinburgh 1972]] | next_year = {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1974|Brighton 1974]] }} Ang '''Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973''' ay ang ika-18 na edisyon ng taunang [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]] na ginanap noong ika-7 ng Abril 1973 sa [[Nouveau Théâtre Municipal de Luxembourg]] sa [[Lungsod ng Luksemburgo]], [[Luxembourg]] at hinost ni Helga Guitton. Inorganisa ito ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) at ng punong brodkaster, ang [[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT), na siyang nag-stage ng paligsahan matapos magwagi ang kantang "Après toi" ni Vicky Leandros noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1972|1972]] para sa [[Luxembourg]].<ref>O'Connor, John Kennedy. </ref> Lumahok sa paligsahan ang mga brodkaster mula sa labing-walong bansa. Unang lumahok ang [[Israel]] sa paligsahan, habang ang [[Austria]] ay umatras matapos sumali noong nakaraang taon dahil sa mga hindi pagkakaunawaan sa pagitan ng broadcaster na [[ORF (brodkaster|Österreichischer Rundfunk]] (ORF) at mga label ng rekording ng Austria. Gayunpaman, ang planong pakikilahok ng [[Malta]] ay nabigong matupad, matapos ituring ng [[Maltese Broadcasting Authority]] (MBA) na masyadong mababa ang kalidad ng mga kantang natanggap nito, na nag-iwan sa labimpitong bansa na lumahok. Ang [[Luxembourg]] ang nagwagi sa patimpalak, na nirepresenta ng kantang "Tu te reconnaîtras" na inawit ni [[Anne-Marie David]], isinulat ni Vline Buggy at binubuo ni Claude Morgan. Ito ang pang-apat na tagumpay ng Luxembourg sa paligsahan, na tumutugma sa rekord na bilang ng mga panalo sa paligsahan na dati nang naitala ng [[Pransiya]], at minarkahan ang pangalawang pagkakataon na ang isang bansa ay nanalo sa paligsahan nang dalawang taon nang magkakasunod, na dati nang naitala ng Spain noong 1969. Ang [[Espanya]], [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]], [[Israel]], at [[Sweden|Suwesya]] ang kumumpleto sa nangungunang limang posisyon, kung saan ang Israel ang nakamit ang pinakamahusay na pagganap para sa isang debut na bansa mula noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1957|1957]]. == Lokasyon == [[Talaksan:Ville de Luxembourg 11.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Nouveau Théâtre Municipal]] sa Lungsod ng Luksemburgo, venue ng paligsahan noong 1973]] Ginanap ang paligsahan sa [[Lungsod ng Luksemburgo]], [[Luxembourg]], matapos manalo sa patimpalak noong 1972 ang kantang "Après toi" ni Vicky Leandros para sa Luxembourg. Ito ang ikatlong pagkakataon na ginanap sa bansa ang paligsahan, matapos ang mga patimpalak noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1962|1962]] at [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1966|1966]]. Sa loob ng ilang araw matapos manalo sa patimpalak noong 1972, kinumpirma ng Luxembourgish broadcaster na [[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT) ang kanilang intensyon na idaos ang kaganapan. Iminungkahi ng CLT ang [[Nouveau Théâtre Municipal|Nouveau Théâtre]], na kilala rin bilang Grand Théâtre o Théâtre Municipal, isang lugar para sa sining na pinasinayaan noong 1964, bilang lugar at iminungkahi ang alinman sa Abril 28 o Mayo 5, 1973 bilang petsa ng kaganapan, ang pinakabagong mga petsa sa kalendaryo na iminungkahi para sa patimpalak simula noong unang edisyon nito noong 1956. Ang binagong petsa na Abril 7 ay kalaunan ay tinanggap ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU), at inanunsyo noong edisyon ng Rose d'Or festival noong 1972 sa Montreux, Suwisa. Ang karaniwang kapasidad ng lugar na 800 upuan ay binawasan ng humigit-kumulang 100 upang magbigay ng espasyo para sa mga teknikal na kagamitan.<ref>[http://salesguide.lu/press-en-4-321.html "The "Grand Théâtre" of Luxembourg City offers high quality cultural events"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722160736/http://salesguide.lu/press-en-4-321.html |date=2011-07-22 }}, ''Luxembourg National Tourist Office, London''.</ref><ref name="theatreinfo">[http://www.theatreinfo.lu/spip.php?article23 "Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722161150/http://www.theatreinfo.lu/spip.php?article23 |date=2011-07-22 }}, ''Théâtre Info Luxembourg''.</ref> == Mga kalahok == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header" |+ Mga kalahok ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973<ref>{{cite web |title=Luxembourg 1973 – Participants |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973/participants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401133231/https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973/participants |archive-date=1 Abril 2023 |access-date=8 Abril 2026 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Bansa ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Artista ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Kanta ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Wika ! rowspan="2" |Konduktor ! colspan="2" scope="col" | Proseso ng pagpili |- ! scope="col" | Proseso ! scope="col" | Petsa |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | HR{{efn|Sa ngalan ng ARD, ang konsorsyum ng pampublikong pagsasahimpapawid ng Alemanya}} | Gitte | "Junger Tag" | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] |Günther-Eric Thöner | ''Ein Lied für Luxemburg'' | Pebrero 21, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | BRT | Nicole and Hugo | "Baby Baby" | [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]] |Francis Bay | ''Liedje voor Luxemburg'' | Pebrero 25, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}} |TVE |Mocedades |"Eres tú" |[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] |Juan Carlos Calderón |Panloob na pagpili |Disyembre 12, 1972 {{small|(artista)}}<br />Marso 5, 1973 {{small|(kanta)}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} |RTÉ | Maxi | "Sangen om dig" | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] |Colman Pearce |''National Song Contest'' |Pebrero 25, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Israel}} |IBA | Ilanit | "Ey Sham" <small>(אי שם)</small> | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]] |Nurit Hirsh |Panloob na pagpili |''<small>Walang nakakaalam</small>'' |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Italya}} | RAI | Massimo Ranieri | "Chi sarà con te" | [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]] |Enrico Polito | Panloob na pagpili | ''<small>Walang nakakaalam</small>'' |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | CLT | [[Anne-Marie David]] | "Tu te reconnaîtras" | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] |Pierre Cao | Panloob na pagpili | <small>''Walang nakakaalam''</small> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} |TMC |Marie |"Un train qui part" |Pranses |Jean-Claude Vannier |Panloob na pagpili |<small>''Walang nakakaalam''</small> |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | NOS | Ben Cramer | "De oude muzikant" | Olandes |Harry van Hoof | Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}<br />''Nationaal Songfestival 1973'' {{small|(kanta)}} | Pebrero 28, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Noruwega}} |NRK |Bendik Singers |"It's Just a Game" |Ingles, Pranses |Carsten Klouman |''Melodi Grand Prix 1973'' |Pebrero 17, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} |YLE |Marion Rung |"Tom Tom Tom" |Ingles |Ossi Runne |Pambansang final |Pebrero 3, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Portugal}} |RTP |Fernando Toro |"Tourada" |[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]] |Jorge Costa Pinto |''Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1973'' |Pebrero 26, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | ORTF | Martine Clémenceau | "Sans toi" | Pranses |Jean Claudric | Pambansang final | Marso 6, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} |BBC |Cliff Richard |"Power to All Our Friends" |Ingles |David Mackay |Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}<br />''A Song for Europe 1973'' {{small|(kanta)}} |Pebrero 24, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} |SR |The Nova |"You're Summer" |Ingles |Monica Dominique |''Melodifestivalen 1973'' |Pebrero 10, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | SRG SSR | Patrick Juvet | "Je vais me marier, Marie" | Pranses |Hervé Roy | ''Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'' ''1973'' | Pebrero 17, 1973 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Yugoslavia}} |JRT | Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" <small>(Гори ватра)</small> | Serbo-Kroato |Esad Arnautalić | ''Pjesma Eurovizije 1973'' |Marso 3, 1973 |} == Buod ng paligsahan == Ginanap ang paligsahan noong ika-7 ng Abril 1973 sa ganap na 9:30 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]]) at nagtagal ng 1 oras at 40 minuto.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxembourg 1973 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531031318/https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973 |archive-date=31 Mayo 2022 |access-date=8 Abril 2026 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)}}</ref> Dumalo sa paligsahan sina Prinsesa Marie-Astrid, Prinsesa Margaretha at Prinsipe Jean ng maringal na pamilya ng ducal ng Luxembourg.<ref>{{cite news |title=Un gala exceptionnel au Théâtre de Luxembourg: Anne-Marie David et Charlie Rivel |trans-title=Isang pambihirang gala sa Luxembourg Theatre: Anne-Marie David at Charlie Rivel |url=https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/274hn05qz/pages/11/articles/DIVL1190 |access-date=8 Abril 2026 |work=Luxembourger Wort |date=10 Abril 1973 |page=11 |language=fr}}</ref> {{Legend|gold|Kampeon}} {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Resulta ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973<ref>{{Padron:Cite web|title = Eurovision Song Contest 1973|url = http://www.diggiloo.net/?1973|publisher = The Diggiloo Thrush|accessdate = 4 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Luxembourg 1973 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973/final |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=8 Abril 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409142300/https://eurovision.tv/event/luxembourg-1973/final |archive-date=9 Abril 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" | Draw ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Artista ! scope="col" | Kanta !Puntos !Puwesto |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 01 | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | Marion Rung | "Tom Tom Tom" | 93 | 6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 02 | {{Flag|Belhika}} | Nicole & Hugo | "Baby, Baby" | 58 | 17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 03 | {{Flag|Portugal}} | Fernando Tordo | "Tourada" | 80 | 10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 04 | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | Gitte | "Junger Tag" | 85 | 8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 05 | {{Flag|Noruwega}} | Bendik Singers | "It's Just A Game" | 89 | 7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 06 | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | Marie | "Un train qui part" | 85 | 8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 07 | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}} | Mocedades | "Eres tú" | 125 | 2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 08 | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | Patrick Juvet | "Je vais me marier, Marie" | 79 | 12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 09 | {{Flag|Yugoslavia}} | Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" | 65 | 15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 10 | {{Flag|Italya}} | Massimo Ranieri | "Chi sarà con te" | 74 | 13 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 11 | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | [[Anne-Marie David]] | "Tu te reconnaîtras" | 129 | 1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 12 | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | Nova and The Dolls | "You're Summer" | 94 | 5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 13 | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | Ben Cramer | "De oude muzikant" | 69 | 14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 14 | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | Maxi | "Do I Dream" | 80 | 10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 15 | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | [[Cliff Richard]] | "Power to All Our Friends" | 123 | 3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 16 | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | Martine Clémenceau | "Sans toi" | 65 | 15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 17 | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Ilanit]] | "Ey Sham" | 97 | 4 |} == Ibang mga pagtatanghal == * '''Interval act:''' ** Charlie Rivel (bilang si "Carlotta Rivello") ==Pagpapalabas== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Mga brodkaster at komentarista sa mga kalahok na bansa ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" | (Mga) Channel ! scope="col" | (Mga) Komentarista |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} |ARD | Deutsches Fernsehen |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Belhika}} |BRT |BRT, BRT 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- | rowspan="2" |RTB |RTB |''Pranses:'' Paule Herreman |- | RTB 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}} |TVE |TVE 1 |Miguel de los Santos |- | rowspan="3" |RNE |Radio Nacional |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |Centro Emisor del Atlántico |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |Radio Peninsular de Huelva |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- | colspan="2" |Cadena SER{{Efn|Simulcast sa Radio Castellón, Radio San Sebastián, Radio Valladolid at Radio Zaragoza. Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa Radio Lérida nang 11:00 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | rowspan="2" |RTÉ |RTÉ |Mike Murphy |- |RTÉ Radio |Liam Devally |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Israel}} |IBA |Israeli Television |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Italya}} |RAI |Programma Nazionale |Renato Tagliani |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | rowspan="3" | CLT | RTL Télé Luxembourg |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |RTL |Raym |- |Radio Luxembourg |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" |Télé Monte-Carlo |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | NOS |Nederland 1 | Pim Jacobs |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Noruwega}} |NRK |NRK Fjernsynet, NRK{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa NRK nang 11:00 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |John Andreassen |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | rowspan="3" |YLE |TV1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |Yleisohjelma |Erkki Melakoski |- |Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Portugal}} |RTP |I Programa |Artur Agostinho |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | ORTF | Première Chaîne | Pierre Tchernia |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | rowspan="2" |[[BBC]] |BBC1 |Terry Wogan |- |BBC Radio 2{{Efn|Simulcast sa [[BBC Radio 1]], BBC Radio Birmingham, BBC Radio Blackburn, BBC Radio Derby, BBC Radio Humberside, BBC Radio Leicester, BBC Radio London, BBC Radio Newcastle, BBC Radio Nottingham, BBC Radio Oxford, BBC Radio Stoke, at BBC Radio Teesside.}} |Pete Murray |- |BFBS |BFBS Radio |Richard Astbury |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | rowspan="2" |SR |TV1 |Alicia Lundberg |- |SR P3 |Ursula Richter |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | rowspan="6" | SRG SSR | TV DRS |''Aleman:'' Theodor Haller |- | TSR | ''Pranses:'' Georges Hardy |- |TSI |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |DRS 1{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-9 ng Abril 1973 nang 10:30 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |RSR 1 |Robert Burnier |- |Radio Monte Ceneri |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | {{Flag|Yugoslavia}} | rowspan="5" |JRT |TV Beograd 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |TV Koper-Capodistria |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |TV Ljubljana 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |TV Skopje{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid nang 11:00 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |TV Zagreb 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Mga broadkasters at komentarista sa mga hindi kalahok na bansa ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" | (Mga) Channel ! scope="col" | (Mga) Komentarista |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Netherlands Antilles|name=Antilyang Olandes}} |ATM |TeleCuraçao{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-14 ng Mayo 1973 nang 10:30 ng gabi (ADT)}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Austria}} |ORF |FS2 |Ernst Grissemann |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} |ČST |II. program |J. Šrámek |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Gresya|variant=1970}} | EIRT | EIRT |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} |RÚV |Sjónvarpið{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-29 ng Abril 1973 nang 9:30 ng gabi (WET)}} |Jón O. Edwald |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Malta|variant=1943}} |MBA |MTS, National Network |Victor Aquilina |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Rumanya|variant=1965}} |TVR |Programul 1{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling format noong ika-28 ng Abril 1973 noong 12:20 ng hatinggabi (EET)}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Turkiya}} |TRT |TRT Televizyon |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} |MTV |MTV{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-8 ng Mayo 1973 nang 9:15 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |} ==Mga nota== {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategorya:1973]] [[Kategorya:Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]] [[Kategorya:Patimpalak sa pag-awit]] [[Kategorya:Europa]] pxrs0omjfo3o07kjdibj6ikzsmr4xcu Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1979 0 243050 2202063 1498062 2026-04-09T11:29:47Z Jadewest.catvalentine 41897 2202063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song contest | name = Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision | year = 1979 | image = The Israeli song in The International Eurovision contest for 1979 was held in Jerusalem (990040152610205171).jpg | size = 300px | caption = Ang Milk and Honey kasama si Gali Atari, ang mga kampeon ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1979 | theme = | semi1 = | semi2 = | final = {{start date|1979|03|31|df=y}} | venue = [[International Convention Centre]]<br />[[Herusalem]], [[Israel]] | organizer = [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) | scrutineer = Frank Naef | host_broadcaster = [[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] (IBA) | director = Yossi Zemach | exproducer = Alex Gilady | musdirector = Izhak Graziani | presenters = Daniel Pe'er<br />Yardena Arazi | entries = 19 | finalists = | debut = | return = | non-return = {{Flag|Turkiya}} | winner = {{Flag|Israel}}<br />"Hallelujah" <small>(הללויה)</small> ng [[Milk and Honey]], tampok si [[Gali Atari]] | vote = Ang bawat bansa ay nagbigay ng 12, 10, 8–1 puntos sa kanilang 10 paboritong kanta. | prev_year = {{Flagicon|Pransiya}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1978|Paris 1978]] | next_year = {{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1980|Ang Haya 1980]] }} Ang  '''Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1979''' ay ang ika-24 na edisyon ng taunang [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]]. Ito ay ginanap noong ika-31 ng Marso 1979 sa Menachem Ussishkin auditorium ng [[International Convention Centre]] sa [[Herusalem]], [[Israel]], at hinost nina Daniel Pe'er at Yardena Arazi. Inorganisa ito ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) at ng punong brodkaster, ang [[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] (IBA), na siyang nag-stage ng paligsahan matapos magwagi ang kantang "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" ni Izhar Cohen at ng Alphabeta noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1978|1978]] para sa [[Israel]]. Lumahok sa paligsahan ang mga brodkaster mula sa labing-siyam na bansa, kung saan nagpasya ang [[Turkiya]] na huwag lumahok matapos itong pilitin ng mga bansang Arabo na huwag lumahok sa isang paligsahang ginanap sa Israel. Ang [[Yugoslavia]], na hindi nakadalo sa mga patimpalak noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1977|1977]] at 1978, ay hindi rin lumahok o pinalabas ang patimpalak sa taong ito dahil sa mga kadahilanang pampulitika, sa kabila ng naunang pampublikong botohan kung saan halos 100,000 katao ang sumuporta sa pagbabalik ng mga Yugoslav sa patimpalak. Ang [[Israel]] ang nagwagi, na nirepresenta ng kantang "Hallelujah", na binubuo ni Kobi Oshrat, isinulat ni Shimrit Orr, at inawit ng grupong [[Milk and Honey]] na tampok si [[Gali Atari]]. Ito ang pangalawang tagumpay para sa Israel at ang ikatlong pagkakataon na nanalo ang sinumang bansa sa paligsahan nang dalawang magkasunod na beses; nanalo ang [[Espanya]] noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1969|1969]] (sa kilalang-kilalang four-way tie) at ang [[Luxembourg]] noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1973|1973]]. Ang Espanya, [[Pransiya]], [[Alemanya]] at [[Irlanda]] ang nakapasok sa nangungunang lima. ==Lokasyon== [[Talaksan:Binyanei-HaUmah.JPG|thumb|left|250px|[[International Convention Centre]] sa Herusalem, venue ng paligsahan noong 1979]] Ginanap ang paligsahan sa [[Herusalem]], [[Israel]], matapos manalo sa patimpalak noong 1972 ang kantang "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" ni Izhar Cohen at ng Alphabeta para sa Israel. Ang punong brodkaster, ang [[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] (IBA), ang nagtanghal ng patimpalak sa Menachem Ussishkin auditorium ng [[International Convention Centre]], na tinatawag ding Binyenei HaUma. Ang lugar, sa loob ng pinakamalaking convention center sa Gitnang Silangan, ay maaaring umupo ng 3,104 na manonood at tradisyonal na nagho-host ng iba pang mga kaganapang pangmusika. == Mga kalahok == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header" |+ Mga kalahok ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1979<ref>{{cite web |title=Jerusalem 1979 – Participants |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/jerusalem-1979/participants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401083612/https://eurovision.tv/event/jerusalem-1979/participants |archive-date=1 Abril 2023 |access-date=9 Abril 2026 |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Bansa ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Artista ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Kanta ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Wika ! rowspan="2" |Konduktor ! colspan="2" scope="col" | Proseso ng pagpili |- ! scope="col" | Proseso ! scope="col" | Petsa |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | BR{{efn|Sa ngalan ng ARD, ang konsorsyum ng pampublikong pagsasahimpapawid ng Alemanya}} | Dschinghis Khan | "Dschinghis Khan" | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] |Norbert Daum | ''Ein Lied für Jerusalem'' | Marso 17, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Austria}} |ORF |Christina Simon |"Heute in Jerusalem" |Aleman |Richard Oesterreicher |Panloob na pagpili |''<small>Walang nakakaalam</small>'' |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | BRT | Micha Marah | "Hey Nana" | [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]] |Francis Bay | Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}<br />''Eurosong 1979'' {{small|(kanta)}} | Marso 3, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} |DR |Tommy Seebach |"Disco Tango" |[[Wikang Danes|Danes]] |Allan Botschinsky |''Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1979'' |Pebrero 3, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}} |TVE |Betty Missiego |"Su canción" |[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] |José Luis Navarro |Panloob na pagpili |Enero 29, 1979 {{small|(artista)}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Gresya}} |ERT | Elpida | "Socrates" <small>(Σωκράτη)</small> | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]] |Lefteris Halkiadakis | Pambansang final |Pebrero 5, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} |RTÉ | Cathal Dunne | "Happy Man" | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] |Proinnsías Ó Duinn |''National Song Contest'' |Pebrero 4, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Israel}} |IBA | Milk and Honey | "Hallelujah" <small>(הללויה)</small> | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]] |Kobi Oshrat |''Israel Song Festival 1979'' |Enero 27, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Italya}} | RAI | Matia Bazar | "Raggio di luna" | [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]] |''<small>Walang konduktor</small>'' | Panloob na pagpili | ''<small>Walang nakakaalam</small>'' |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | CLT | Jeane Manson | "J'ai déjà vu ça dans tes yeux" | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] |Hervé Roy | Panloob na pagpili | <small>''Walang nakakaalam''</small> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} |TMC |Laurent Vaguener |"Notre vie c'est la musique" |Pranses |Gérard Salesses |Panloob na pagpili |<small>''Walang nakakaalam''</small> |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | NOS | Xandra | "Colorado" | Olandes |Harry van Hoof | Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}<br />''Nationaal Songfestival 1979'' {{small|(kanta)}} | Pebrero 7, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Noruwega}} |NRK |Anita Skorgan |"Oliver" |[[Wikang Noruwego|Noruwego]] |Carsten Klouman |''Melodi Grand Prix 1979'' |Pebrero 10, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} |YLE |Katri Helena |"Katson sineen taivaan" |[[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]] |Ossi Runne |Pambansang final |Pebrero 10, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Portugal}} |RTP |Manuela Bravo |"Sobe, sobe, balão sobe" |[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]] |Thilo Krasmann |''Festival RTP da Canção 1979'' |Pebrero 24, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | TF1 | [[Anne-Marie David]] | "Je suis l'enfant soleil" | Pranses |Guy Mattéoni | Pambansang final | <small>''Walang nakakaalam''</small> |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} |BBC |Black Lace |"Mary Ann" |Ingles |Ken Jones |''A Song for Europe 1979'' |Marso 9, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} |SR |Ted Gärdestad |"Satellit" |[[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]] |Lars Samuelson |''Melodifestivalen 1979'' |Pebrero 17, 1979 |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | SRG SSR | Peter, Sue and Marc, Pfuri, Gorps and Kniri | "Trödler und Co." | Aleman |Rolf Zuckowski | ''Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'' ''1979'' | Enero 27, 1979 |} == Buod ng paligsahan == {{Legend|gold|Kampeon}} {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Resulta ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1979<ref>{{cite web |title=Jerusalem 1979 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/jerusalem-1979/final |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=9 Abril 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411170731/https://eurovision.tv/event/jerusalem-1979/final |archive-date=11 Abril 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" | Draw ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Artista ! scope="col" | Kanta !Puntos !Puwesto |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 01 | {{Flag|Portugal}} | Manuela Bravo | "Sobe, sobe, balão sobe" | 64 | 9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 02 | {{Flag|Italya}} | Matia Bazar | "Raggio di luna" | 27 | 15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 03 | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} | Tommy Seebach | "Disco Tango" | 76 | 6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 04 | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | Cathal Dunne | "Happy Man" | 80 | 5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 05 | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | Katri Helena | "Katson sineen taivaan" | 38 | 14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 06 | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | Laurent Vaguener | "Notre vie c'est la musique" | 12 | 16 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 07 |{{Flag|Gresya}} |Elpida |"Socrates" |69 |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 08 | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | Peter, Sue and Marc, Pfuri, Gorps and Kniri | "Trödler und Co." | 60 | 10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 09 | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | Dschinghis Khan | "Dschinghis Khan" | 86 | 4 |- style="font-weight: bold; background: gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 10 | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Milk and Honey]] | "Hallelijah" | 125 | 1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 11 | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | [[Anne-Marie David]] | "Je suis l'enfant soleil" | 106 | 3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 12 | {{Flag|Belhika}} | Micha Marah | "Hey Nana" | 5 | 18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 13 | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | Jeane Manson | "J'ai déjà vu ça dans tes yeux" | 44 | 13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 14 | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | Xandra | "Colorado" | 51 | 12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 15 | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | Ted Gärdestad | "Satellit" | 8 | 17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 16 | {{Flag|Noruwega}} | Anita Skorgan | "Oliver" | 57 | 11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 17 | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | Black Lace | "Mary Ann" | 73 | 7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 18 |{{Flag|Austria}} |Christina Simon |"Heute in Jerusalem" |5 |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 19 | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1977}} | Betty Missiego | "Su canción" | 116 | 2 |} === Tagapagsalita === Ang bawat kalahok na brodkaster ay humirang ng isang tagapagsalita na responsable sa pag-anunsyo ng mga boto para sa kani-kanilang bansa sa pamamagitan ng telepono. Ang mga kilalang tagapagsalita sa paligsahan noong 1979 ay nakalista sa ibaba. * {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} – Ivo Niehe * {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} – Kaarina Pönniö * {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} – Colin Berry * {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} – Sven Lindahl == Ibang mga pagtatanghal == * '''Interval act:''' ** Shalom '79 Dancing Ensemble <small>(koreograpiya ni Gavri Levy)</small> ==Pagpapalabas== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Mga brodkaster at komentarista sa mga kalahok na bansa ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" | (Mga) Channel ! scope="col" | (Mga) Komentarista |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} |ARD | Deutsches Fernsehen |Gaby Schnelle at Ado Schlier |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Austria}} |ORF |FS1 |Ernst Grissemann |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Belhika}} |BRT |TV1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |RTB |RTB |''Pranses:'' Paule Herreman |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} |DR | DR TV |Jørgen de Mylius |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}} |TVE |TVE 1 |Miguel de los Santos |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Gresya}} |ERT |ERT, A Programma |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | rowspan="2" |RTÉ |RTÉ |Mike Murphy |- |RTÉ Radio |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Israel}} |IBA |Israeli Television |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- | colspan="2" |Army Radio |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Italya}} |RAI |Rete Uno{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid nang 9:50 ng gabi [[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]] (8:50 ng gabi [[UTC]])}} |Rosanna Vaudetti |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | rowspan="2" | CLT | RTL Télé Luxembourg |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |RTL Radio |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" |Télé Monte-Carlo |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | NOS |Nederland 2 | Willem Duys |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Noruwega}} | rowspan="2" |NRK |NRK Fjernsynet |Egil Teige |- |NRK |Erik Heyerdahl |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} |YLE |TV1, Rinnakkaisohjelma |Matti Paalosmaa |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Portugal}} |RTP |RTP1 |Fialho Gouveia |- |RDP |RDP Programa 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! scope="row" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | colspan="2" | TF1 | Marc Menant |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | rowspan="2" |[[BBC]] |BBC1 |John Dunn |- |BBC Radio 2{{Efn|Simulcast sa [[BBC Radio 1|BBC Radio 1 VHF]]}} |Ray Moore |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | rowspan="2" |SR |TV1 |Ulf Elfving |- |SR P3 |Kent Finell |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" | {{Flag|Suwisa}} | rowspan="4" | SRG SSR | TV DRS{{Efn|Ipinalabas sa pamamagitan ng pangalawang programang audio sa TSR}} |''Aleman:'' Max Rüeger |- | TSR | ''Pranses:'' Georges Hardy |- |TSI |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- |RSI 1 |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Mga broadkasters at komentarista sa mga hindi kalahok na bansa ! scope="col" | Bansa ! scope="col" | Brodkaster ! scope="col" | (Mga) Channel ! scope="col" | (Mga) Komentarista |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | {{Flag|Netherlands Antilles|name=Antilyang Olandes}} | rowspan="2" |ATM |TeleAruba{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-18 ng Hunyo 1979 nang 9:00 ng gabi (ADT)}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- | TeleCuraçao{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-13 ng Abril 1979 nang 9:11 ng gabi (ADT)}} |{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{Flag|Hong Kong|variant=1959}} | rowspan="2" |TVB |TVB Jade{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid sa ika-1 ng Abril 1979 nang 10:30 ng umaga (HKT)|name=HKTVB}} |''Kantones:'' Regina Hing Yue Tsang at Lee Chi-chung |- |TVB Pearl{{Efn|name=HKTVB}} |''Ingles:'' George Lam |- ! scope="row" |{{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} |RÚV |Sjónvarpið{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-16 ng Abril 1979 nang 9:20 ng gabi WET (9:20 ng gabi [[UTC]])}} |Björn Baldursson |} ==Mga nota== {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]] [[Kategorya:Patimpalak sa pag-awit]] [[Kategorya:Europa]] ke4vpmypb1be3ck0e184cyy7jtmw4es Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-28 10 245194 2202007 1511105 2026-04-09T04:57:17Z Jojit fb 38 2202007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gaius Caesar Caligula.jpg|right|100px|link=Si Emperador Caligula]] '''[[Marso 28]]''': {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Araw ng mga Guro'''}} sa [[Czech Republic]] at [[Slovakia]] * [[37]] — Tinanggap ng {{Color|#2A52BE|Emperador ng Roma}} na si '''[[Caligula]]''' (''nakalarawan'') ang titulong {{Color|#2A52BE|Prinsipado}} na ibinigay ng [[Senado]]. * [[1802]] — Natuklasan ni {{Color|#2A52BE|Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers}} ang [[2 Pallas]], ang ikalawang [[asteroid]] na alam ng [[tao]]. * [[1946]] — [[Digmaang Malamig]]: Inilabas ng [[Estados Unidos|Kagawan ng Estado ng Estados Unidos]] ang {{Color|#2A52BE|'''Ulat Acheson–Lilienthal'''}}, na naglalaman ng plano para sa pandaigdigang kontrol sa lakas nuklear. * [[1972]] — Itinalaga si [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] bilang pinuno ng ''Order of the British Empire'' (OBE) ni [[Reyna Elizabeth II]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 27]] — [[Marso 26]] — [[Marso 25]] gkwjljjj1q7g5o9pe968un0qcb2bria Wyeth 0 251812 2202043 1545589 2026-04-09T09:47:54Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2202043 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pfizer]] ta2t9z87y8pcoi3h0cjx0rzenq0gb5b Scranton, Pennsylvania 0 255442 2202045 2089114 2026-04-09T09:52:33Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2202045 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pennsylvania]] g6x8h7cth97f0jajs8mj1e4veydlog4 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-16 10 277661 2201980 2152873 2026-04-09T04:07:07Z Jojit fb 38 2201980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Hernando de Magallanes del museo Madrid.jpg|100px|right|Ferdinand Magellan]] '''[[Marso 16]]''' * [[597 BC]] - Nakubkog ng mga taga-[[Babylonia]] ang [[Jerusalem]], at pinalitan si [[Jeconiah]] ni [[Zedekiah]] bilang hari. * [[1521]] - Umabot si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] (''nakalarawan'') ay umaabot sa isla ng [[Homonhon]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. * [[1917]] - [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Lumubog ang isang Aleman na ''auxiliary cruiser'' sa aksyon ng 16 Marso 1917. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 15]] jf84m3twsb3jcu6j5g3tutuwsqniy75 2201981 2201980 2026-04-09T04:07:40Z Jojit fb 38 2201981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Hernando de Magallanes del museo Madrid.jpg|100px|right|Ferdinand Magellan]] '''[[Marso 16]]''' * [[597 BC]] - Nakubkob ng mga taga-[[Babylonia]] ang [[Jerusalem]], at pinalitan si [[Jeconiah]] ni [[Zedekiah]] bilang hari. * [[1521]] - Umabot si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] (''nakalarawan'') ay umaabot sa isla ng [[Homonhon]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. * [[1917]] - [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Lumubog ang isang Aleman na ''auxiliary cruiser'' sa aksyon ng 16 Marso 1917. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 15]] bsr9xmpvzwsupk6d4pm8s865cdcl69w 2201982 2201981 2026-04-09T04:08:07Z Jojit fb 38 2201982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Hernando de Magallanes del museo Madrid.jpg|100px|right|Ferdinand Magellan]] '''[[Marso 16]]''' * [[597 BC]] - Nakubkob ng mga taga-[[Babylonia]] ang [[Jerusalem]], at pinalitan si [[Jeconiah]] ni [[Zedekiah]] bilang hari. * [[1521]] - Umabot si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] (''nakalarawan'') sa pulo ng [[Homonhon]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. * [[1917]] - [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Lumubog ang isang Aleman na ''auxiliary cruiser'' sa aksyon ng 16 Marso 1917. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 15]] 2lmdyaqy65ic1h5x94nakarteomlrcu 2201983 2201982 2026-04-09T04:08:32Z Jojit fb 38 2201983 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Hernando de Magallanes del museo Madrid.jpg|100px|right|Ferdinand Magellan]] '''[[Marso 16]]''' * [[597 BC]] - Nakubkob ng mga taga-[[Babylonia]] ang [[Jerusalem]], at pinalitan si [[Jeconiah]] ni [[Zedekiah]] bilang hari. * [[1521]] - Umabot si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] (''nakalarawan'') sa pulo ng [[Homonhon]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. * [[1917]] - [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Lumubog ang isang Aleman na ''auxiliary cruiser''. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 15]] gihzoz0x4a1tkaeghhmlz8ru0f3pixp 2201984 2201983 2026-04-09T04:08:52Z Jojit fb 38 2201984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Hernando de Magallanes del museo Madrid.jpg|100px|right|Ferdinand Magellan]] '''[[Marso 16]]''' * [[597 BC]] - Nakubkob ng mga taga-[[Babylonia]] ang [[Jerusalem]], at pinalitan si [[Jeconiah]] ni [[Zedekiah]] bilang hari. * [[1521]] - Umabot si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] (''nakalarawan'') sa pulo ng [[Homonhon]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. * [[1917]] - [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Lumubog ang isang Aleman na ''auxiliary cruiser''. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 15]] — [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 13]] 8u25pxmayqbm8v0o9cwtxjeyenueost Euanthe sanderiana 0 279522 2202059 1631666 2026-04-09T11:09:23Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Waling-waling]] 2202059 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waling-waling]] qs2xpjlas855s8jp09qn7s6tonstpdt Usapan:Euanthe sanderiana 1 279523 2202057 1631667 2026-04-09T11:09:01Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Usapan:Waling-waling]] 2202057 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Usapan:Waling-waling]] qls3fyoljcgp7qscp9sn9dut48yqbm8 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-19 10 286887 2201991 2102717 2026-04-09T04:23:14Z Jojit fb 38 2201991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 19]]''' [[File:Julia Montes.jpg|right|100px|Julia Montes, ipinanganak 1995]] *[[1279]] – Ang tagumpay ng mga [[Mongol]] sa Labanan ng Yamen ang nagtapos sa Dinastyang Song sa [[Tsina]]. *[[1931]] - Ang [[pagsusugal]] ay pinayagan sa [[Nevada]]. *[[1748]] &ndash; [[Elias Hicks]], Amerikanong magsasaka, ministro, at teologo (n. 1830) *[[1813]] &ndash; [[David Livingstone]], misyonero at eksplorador (n. 1873) *[[1891]] &ndash; [[Earl Warren]], Amerikanong Tinyente, hurado, at politko Ika-14 na Punong Hukom ng Estados Unidos *[[1947]] &ndash; [[Glenn Close]], Amerikanong akatres, mang-aawit, at prodyuser * [[1980]] &ndash; [[Mikuni Shimokawa]], Hapon na mang-aawit * [[1995]] – [[Julia Montes]], Pilipinang aktres at mananayaw (''nakalarawan'') Mga huling araw: [[Marso 18]] — [[Marso 17]] — [[Marso 16]] 7hy26idndju2bj14xhm2aksp8z1h003 2201992 2201991 2026-04-09T04:24:41Z Jojit fb 38 2201992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Julia Montes.jpg|right|100px|Julia Montes, ipinanganak 1995]] '''[[Marso 19]]''' ;Mga pangyayari *[[1279]] – Ang tagumpay ng mga [[Mongol]] sa Labanan ng Yamen ang nagtapos sa Dinastyang Song sa [[Tsina]]. *[[1931]] - Ang [[pagsusugal]] ay pinayagan sa [[Nevada]]. ;Mga kapanganakan *[[1748]] &ndash; [[Elias Hicks]], Amerikanong magsasaka, ministro, at teologo (n. 1830) *[[1813]] &ndash; [[David Livingstone]], misyonero at eksplorador (n. 1873) *[[1891]] &ndash; [[Earl Warren]], Amerikanong Tinyente, hurado, at politko Ika-14 na Punong Hukom ng Estados Unidos *[[1947]] &ndash; [[Glenn Close]], Amerikanong akatres, mang-aawit, at prodyuser * [[1980]] &ndash; [[Mikuni Shimokawa]], Hapon na mang-aawit * [[1995]] – [[Julia Montes]], Pilipinang aktres at mananayaw (''nakalarawan'') Mga huling araw: [[Marso 18]] — [[Marso 17]] — [[Marso 16]] kb8h4mqnqmobfhlgeqfmryj82m32dxw 2201993 2201992 2026-04-09T04:25:07Z Jojit fb 38 2201993 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Julia Montes.jpg|right|100px|Julia Montes, ipinanganak 1995]] '''[[Marso 19]]''' ;Mga pangyayari *[[1279]] – Ang tagumpay ng mga [[Mongol]] sa Labanan ng Yamen ang nagtapos sa Dinastyang Song sa [[Tsina]]. *[[1931]] - Ang [[pagsusugal]] ay pinayagan sa [[Nevada]]. ;Mga kapanganakan *[[1748]] &ndash; [[Elias Hicks]], Amerikanong magsasaka, ministro, at teologo (n. 1830) *[[1813]] &ndash; [[David Livingstone]], misyonero at eksplorador (n. 1873) *[[1891]] &ndash; [[Earl Warren]], Amerikanong Tinyente, hurado, at politko Ika-14 na Punong Hukom ng Estados Unidos *[[1947]] &ndash; [[Glenn Close]], Amerikanong aktres, mang-aawit, at prodyuser * [[1980]] &ndash; [[Mikuni Shimokawa]], Hapon na mang-aawit * [[1995]] – [[Julia Montes]], Pilipinang aktres at mananayaw (''nakalarawan'') Mga huling araw: [[Marso 18]] — [[Marso 17]] — [[Marso 16]] 0s87yihr4yydwq5z6yldt6ztj50eec7 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-23 10 295716 2201999 1748922 2026-04-09T04:40:28Z Jojit fb 38 2201999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (1745-1827) - Guérin.jpg|100px|Pierre-Simon Laplace]] '''[[Marso 23]]''' * [[1338]] - Ipinanganak si [[Emperador Go-Kōgon]] ng Hapon. * [[1749]] - Ipinanganak si [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] (''nakalarawan'', Pranses na matematiko at astronomo. * [[1901]] - Binuwag ang [[Unang Republika ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 20]] — [[Marso 21]] — [[Marso 22]] p3jh432f9wmojxh0f84qleea5bx9m93 2202000 2201999 2026-04-09T04:40:43Z Jojit fb 38 2202000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (1745-1827) - Guérin.jpg|100px|right|Pierre-Simon Laplace]] '''[[Marso 23]]''' * [[1338]] - Ipinanganak si [[Emperador Go-Kōgon]] ng Hapon. * [[1749]] - Ipinanganak si [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] (''nakalarawan'', Pranses na matematiko at astronomo. * [[1901]] - Binuwag ang [[Unang Republika ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 20]] — [[Marso 21]] — [[Marso 22]] bbhktqx6icnkr6l708hc6o3zc5vwyz2 2202001 2202000 2026-04-09T04:40:57Z Jojit fb 38 2202001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (1745-1827) - Guérin.jpg|100px|right|Pierre-Simon Laplace]] '''[[Marso 23]]''' * [[1338]] - Ipinanganak si [[Emperador Go-Kōgon]] ng Hapon. * [[1749]] - Ipinanganak si [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] (''nakalarawan''), Pranses na matematiko at astronomo. * [[1901]] - Binuwag ang [[Unang Republika ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 20]] — [[Marso 21]] — [[Marso 22]] g4d9uv6h2ddt1543a8dixewx5seqgen Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-26 10 310212 2202035 1857768 2026-04-09T09:12:53Z Jojit fb 38 2202035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 26]]''' *[[1945]] - Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], pinalaya ang [[Baguio]] ng mga tropang Pilipino ng ika-66 na Rehimiyento ng Infanteriya, Hukbo ng [[Komonwelt ng Pilipinas]], at ng mga tropang Amerikano ng ika-33 at ika-37 Dibisiyon ng Infanteriya, at ang Hukbo ng Estados Unidos. Nakikipaglaban sila laban sa mga puwersang Hapon sa ilalim ni Heneral [[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 25]] — [[Abril 24]] — [[Abril 23]] bmhan7b4jowdg4nzdjdxl65kee8y2as Lang Dulay 0 315770 2201846 2200353 2026-04-08T13:49:50Z Billie bb 34713 2201846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Lang Dulay | image = Lang Dulay.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different than name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|8|3}} | birth_place = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|4|30|1928|8|3}} | death_place = | resting_place = [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]] | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | nationality = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] | education = | alma_mater = | known_for = paghahabi ng ''[[t'nalak]]'' | notable_works = | style = Tradisyunal na disenyo ng [[T'boli]] | movement = | spouse = | partner = | awards = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|1998}} | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --> | module = | honorific_prefix = }} Si '''Lang Dulay''' (Agosto 3, 1928 - Abril 30, 2015) ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] manghahabi ng ''[[t'nalak]]'' ng komunidad ng [[T'boli]] na idineklarang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 1998 sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 1189 na nilagdaan ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si Pangulong [[Fidel V. Ramos]] noong Marso 27, 1998.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |title=Proclamation No. 1189 - Declaring Lang Dulay as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 1998 |last= |first= |date=March 27, 1998 |website=Official Gazette |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144307/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/03/27/proclamation-no-1189-s-1998/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |title=National Living Treasures: Lang Dulay |last= |first= |date= |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163329/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/national-living-treasures-lang-dulay/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |title=Be' Lang Dulay The National Living Treasure |last= |first= |date= |website=SOUTHCOTABATONews.Com |publisher=South Cotabato News |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144305/https://www.southcotabatonews.com/2012/09/lang-dulay.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Unang yugto ng buhay== Isinilang si Lang Dulay noong Agosto 3, 1928 sa [[Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Timog Cotabato]].<ref name=":0" /> Siya ay nagkaasawa at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak na lalaki at dalawangpu't isang apo.<ref name=":3" /> ==Manghahabi ng t'nalak== Natutong manghabi ng ''t'nalak'' si Lang Dulay sa edad na labing dalawang taong gulang.<ref name=":0" /> Siya ay tinuruan ng kanyang ina na si Luan Senig.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/65661-lang-dulay-national-treasure/ |title=Lang Dulay, living national treasure |last=Lagsa |first=Bobby |date=August 9, 2014 |website=Rappler |publisher=Rappler, Inc. |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}</ref> Ang ''t'nalak'' ay ang telang hinahabi ng mga T'boli. Nagsisimula ang paghahabi nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga hibla mula sa tangkay ng halamang abaka at ang paggawa nito sa mas pinong hibla para gamitin sa paghahabi ng tela. Ang mga pinong hibla ay pinatutuyo at itinatali gamit ang mga kamay. Ang pagtukoy sa disenyo ng hinahabing tnalak ay nakasalalay sa pagtatali ng mga hibla ng abaka.<ref name=":0" /> May kaalaman si Lang Dulay sa mahigit na isangdaang disenyo ng ''t'nalak'' kasama na ang bulinglangit (''clouds''), the bankiring (''hair bangs'') at kabangi (''butterfly''). Bawat disenyo ng kanyang nahabing tela gamit ang pangkulay na pula at itim ay nagsasaad ng mga espesyal na kwento. Masasalamin sa kanyang mga hinabing tnalak ang karunungan at pananaw ng kanyang komunidad na T'boli.<ref name=":0" /> Pangarap ni Lang Dulay na maisalin niya ang kanyang talento at kasanayan sa paghahabi sa batang henerasyon sa kanyang komunidad na Tboli.<ref name=":0" /> Sa kanyang pagawaan sa Manlilikha ng Bayan ''Center'' sa Sitio Tukolefa, Lamdalag, Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato ay itinuturo niya ang kanyang mga pamamaraan sa paghahabi sa kanyang limang apo at mga estudyante.<ref name=":2" /> Ang ''center'' ang nagsisilbing paraan para masiguro ang pagpapatuloy at pangangalaga sa sinaunang sining ng paghahabi ng tela ng T'boli.<ref name=":1" /> ==Kamatayan== Namatay si Lang Dulay noong Abril 30, 2015 sa edad na 91 taong gulang at inilibing malapit sa kanyang tahanan sa Barangay ng Lamdalag sa Lake Sebu, Timog Cotabato. Siya ay binigyan ng isang libing ng estado (''state funeral'') bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |title=Remembering Lang Dulay on her death anniversary |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=April 28, 2020 |website=Tribune.Net.Ph |publisher=Daily Tribune |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote= |archive-date=26 Pebrero 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226144306/https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2020/04/28/remembering-lang-dulay-on-her-death-anniversary/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/brgydetail/126319008 |title=Philippine Standard Geographic Code |last= |first= |date= |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite web |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/212579/what-will-happen-to-the-dreamweavers-now-that-lang-dulay-is-gone/ |title=What will happen to the dreamweavers, now that Lang Dulay is gone? |last=Tejero |first=Constantino C. |date=November 9, 2015 |website=Lifestyle.Inq |publisher=Inquirer.Net |accessdate=26 February 2022 |quote=}}</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pilipinong manlilikha]] [[Kategorya:Sining ng Pilipinas]] o3go3jiv3vzczv20ed8umvn7gya8uz2 Padron:Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo 10 320856 2201850 2201564 2026-04-08T14:00:30Z Jojit fb 38 2201850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Mural Oscar Romero UES.jpg|right|100px]] *...na ang Pilipinas ay ang kauna-unahang bansa sa mundo na nagdeklara ng '''[[Krisis sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas noong 2026|krisis sa enerhiya]]''' bunga ng [[digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]]? *...na ang dating konserbatibo na ang hinaharap na santo na si '''[[Óscar Romero|Padre Óscar Romero]]''' (''nakalarawan'') ay tatalima sa '''[[teolohiya ng pagpapalaya]]''' bunsod ng pagpaslang ng militar sa kaniyang kaibigang si '''[[Rutilio Grande|Padre Rutillo Grande]]'''? *...na ang hinihinalang pinagmulan ng [[tiramisù]], ang '''[[Treviso]]''', ay tinirhan ng mga '''[[Mga Veneto|Veneto]]''' bago ang '''[[Pananakop ng mga Romano sa Italya|pananakop ng mga Romano]]'''? *...na ang '''[[Palasyo ng Golestan]]''' sa [[Teheran]] ay isa sa mga '''[[Talaan ng mga Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook sa Iran|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]]''' na nadamay buhat ng nangyayaring '''[[Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026|Digmaan sa Iran]]'''? *...na naimpluwensiya si '''[[Susenyos I|Haring Susenyos I]]''' ng Etiopia na maging [[Simbahang Katolika|Katoliko]] sa pamamagitan ni Padre '''[[Pedro Páez]]'''? jymq71r434gu9onjnzymw1xgsc6grb8 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-6 10 322445 2201951 2002590 2026-04-09T03:07:48Z Jojit fb 38 2201951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 6]]''' [[Talaksan:Muhammad Ali NYWTS.jpg|50px|right|Muhammad Ali]] * [[1964]] – Sa isang pagsasahimpapawid sa [[radyo]], ipinabatid ng pinuno ng Bansa ng Islam (''Nation of Islam'') na si Elijah Muhammad na papalitan ng boksingerong Amerikano na si Cassius Clay ang kanyang pangalan sa [[Muhammad Ali]] (nakalarawan). Mga huling araw: [[Marso 5]] — [[Marso 4]] — [[Marso 3]] qn13ybkylyayn8acnftfwq9jvspqqae Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-13 10 322586 2201971 2006688 2026-04-09T03:58:00Z Jojit fb 38 2201971 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Portrait of Pope Francis (2021).jpg|50px|right|Papa Francisco]] '''[[Marso 13]]''' * [[2013]] – Nahalal si Kardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio bilang [[Papa Francisco]], na ginawa siyang unang [[Heswita]]ng [[papa]], ang una mula sa [[Kaamerikahan]], at una sa [[Katimugang Hemisperyo]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 11]] — [[Marso 12]] coyng5b79tx0mu2vunezz71wfd8j1cu 2201972 2201971 2026-04-09T03:58:29Z Jojit fb 38 2201972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Portrait of Pope Francis (2021).jpg|50px|right|Papa Francisco]] '''[[Marso 13]]''' * [[2013]] – Nahalal si Kardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio bilang [[Papa Francisco]], na ginawa siyang unang [[Heswita]]ng [[papa]], ang una mula sa [[Kaamerikahan]], at una sa [[Katimugang Hemisperyo]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 12]] — [[Marso 11]] — [[Marso 10]] o5ztjwfdlyhvv2ny0r645vzoq8nvr71 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-14 10 322629 2201973 2006926 2026-04-09T03:59:18Z Jojit fb 38 2201973 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Gentile Bellini 002.jpg|50px|right|Catherine Cornaro]] '''[[Marso 14]]''' * [[1489]] – Napuwersang magbitiw si '''Catherine Cornaro''', Reyna ng [[Cyprus]], at ibenta ang pamamahala ng [[pulo]] sa Republika ng [[Venecia]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 12]] — [[Marso 11]] joj3otr06wiopuvsccdvadk2co8k5lr Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-20 10 327848 2201994 2102720 2026-04-09T04:26:04Z Jojit fb 38 2201994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:INF3-76_pt4_General_MacArthur_Artist_Tim.jpg|right|100px|Douglas MacArthur]] '''[[Marso 20]]''' *[[1926]] &ndash; Sinimulan ni [[Chiang Kai-shek]] ang paglilinis o pagpupurga ng mga elementong komunista sa loob ng Pambansang Hukbong Rebolusyonaryo sa [[Guangzhou]]. *[[1942]] &ndash; [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]: Nalumpati si Heneral [[Douglas MacArthur]] sa Terowie, [[Australya|Timog Australya]], at sinabi niya dito ang sikat niyang kataga tungkol sa [[Labanan sa Pilipinas (1941-1942)|pagbasak ng Pilipinas]]: "''I came out of [[Bataan]] and I shall return''" (Lumabas ako sa Bataan at babalik ako). Mga huling araw: [[Marso 19]] — [[Marso 18]] — [[Marso 17]] gh2sabntiz1ji40zb0m68n37kmf87wn Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-30 10 328155 2202005 2104948 2026-04-09T04:55:36Z Jojit fb 38 2202005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 30]]''' [[Talaksan:Portrait of Pope Francis (2021) FXD.jpg|100px|right|Papa Francisco]] * [[2019]] &ndash; Binisita ni [[Papa Francisco]] ang [[Morocco]]. * [[2023]] &ndash; Si [[Donald Trump]] ang unang dating [[pangulo ng Estados Unidos]] na kinasuhan ng gran hurado. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 29]] — [[Marso 28]] — [[Marso 27]] 3x3cv5lng2g61itcxghoyo3r6k6kqop 2202006 2202005 2026-04-09T04:56:11Z Jojit fb 38 2202006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Portrait of Pope Francis (2021) FXD.jpg|100px|right|Papa Francisco]] '''[[Marso 30]]''' * [[2019]] &ndash; Binisita ni [[Papa Francisco]] (''nakalarwan'') ang [[Morocco]]. * [[2023]] &ndash; Si [[Donald Trump]] ang unang dating [[pangulo ng Estados Unidos]] na kinasuhan ng gran hurado. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 29]] — [[Marso 28]] — [[Marso 27]] mp6fjwb4n916s9n7wewgbrlgmlj0rkh Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-13 10 328241 2201931 2146486 2026-04-09T02:28:14Z Jojit fb 38 2201931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 13]]''': Simula ng '''Bagong Taon sa Cambodia''' [[File:Matsuoka signs the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact-1.jpg|right|100px]] *[[1111]] - Si Henry V ng Banal na Imperyong Romano ay kinoronahan. *[[1204]] - Ang [[Constantinople]] ay napapunta sa kamay ng mga taga-Krusada, ito ay nagmarka ng pagtatapos ng [[Imperyong Bisantino]]. *[[1909]] - Ang [nsidenteng ika-31 ng Marso ay nagdulot sa pagkawalan mula sa kapangyarihan ni Abdul Hamid II. *[[1941]] - Isang kasunduan para sa neutralidad (''nakalarawan'') ang pinirmahan sa pagitan ng bansang [[USSR]] at bansang [[Hapon]]. *[[1997]] — Ginanap ang awdisyon sa paghahanap ng isang babaeng [[mang-aawit]] para sa [[Morning Musume]] sa Fukuoka, [[Hapon]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 12]] — [[Abril 11]] — [[Abril 10]] i9f5m5dpt047ffxusrdg4qa96uy3siz 2201932 2201931 2026-04-09T02:28:34Z Jojit fb 38 2201932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 13]]''': Simula ng '''Bagong Taon sa Cambodia''' [[File:Matsuoka signs the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact-1.jpg|right|100px]] *[[1111]] - Si Henry V ng Banal na Imperyong Romano ay kinoronahan. *[[1204]] - Ang [[Constantinople]] ay napapunta sa kamay ng mga taga-Krusada, ito ay nagmarka ng pagtatapos ng [[Imperyong Bisantino]]. *[[1909]] - Ang [nsidenteng ika-31 ng Marso ay nagdulot sa pagkawalan mula sa kapangyarihan ni Abdul Hamid II. *[[1941]] - Isang kasunduan para sa neutralidad (''nakalarawan'') ang pinirmahan sa pagitan ng bansang [[USSR]] at bansang [[Hapon]]. *[[1997]] — Ginanap ang awdisyon sa paghahanap ng isang babaeng [[mang-aawit]] para sa [[Morning Musume]] sa Fukuoka, [[Hapon]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 12]] — [[Abril 11]] — [[Abril 10]] 6jeikndh1txodsavbh3yi2uoww8nmcx Pulo ng Pag-asa 0 333040 2201872 2200253 2026-04-08T16:26:39Z Myrabert015 156576 2201872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands | disputed = yes | name = Pulo ng Pag-asa | type = island | other_names = Pag-asa Island ''(Philippine English)''<br />Isla ng Pag-asa ''(Filipino/Tagalog)''<br />Ilalo ''(Pangasinense)''<br/>Thitu Island "(Ingles)"<br/>Zhongye Dao "(Tsino)"<br/>Đảo Thị Tứ "(Biyetnames)" | image_name = | image_caption = Pulo ng Pag-asa | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_map_caption = Kinaroroonan sa Pilipinas | location = [[Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]] | coordinates = {{coord|11|03|08|N|114|17|00|E|display=inline,title|name=Pag-asa Island}} | archipelago = [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] | country = {{PHL}} | country_admin_divisions_title = [[Regions of the Philippines|Rehiyon]] | country_admin_divisions = [[Mimaropa|Southwestern Tagalog Region]] | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Probinsya]] | country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Palawan]] | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Bayan]] | country_admin_divisions_2 = [[Kalayaan, Palawan|Kalayaan]] | country1 = {{PHL}} | country2 = {{CHN}} | country3 = {{TWN}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Peace in the South China Sea, National Territory Secure Forever: Position Paper on ROC South Clina Sea Policy |date=2016|url=https://ws.mofa.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvT2xkRmlsZS9XZWJBcmNoaXZlLzE5ODkvUG9zaXRpb24gUGFwZXIgb24gUk9DIFNvdXRoIENoaW5hIFNlYSBQb2xpY3kgKGlsbHVzdHJhdGVkIHBhbXBobGV0IFBERikucGRm&n=UG9zaXRpb24gUGFwZXIgb24gUk9DIFNvdXRoIENoaW5hIFNlYSBQb2xpY3kgKGlsbHVzdHJhdGVkIHBhbXBobGV0IFBERikucGRm&icon=.pdf |publisher=ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> | country4 = {{VNM}} | population = 193{{PH census|2020}}<ref name="PSApopden">{{Cite web |title=Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2020 Census of Population) |url=https://psa.gov.ph/population-and-housing/node/164857 |access-date=2 December 2021 |website=Philippine Statistics Authority}}</ref> |area_km2=0.37 }} Ang '''Pulo ng Pag-asa''', o '''Pag-asa Island''' ({{lang-en|Thitu Island}}); '''Đảo Thị Tứ''' ({{lang-vi|Đảo Thị Tứ}}); '''Zhongye Dao''' ({{zh|t=|s=|p=Zhōngyè Dǎo|c=中业岛/中業島}}), na may sukat na {{convert|37.2|ha|sp=us}}, ay ang pangalawang pinaka-malaking natural na pulo<ref name="cin4">Note that in 2014 the PRC embarked on a number of reclamation projects in the Spratly Islands. It appears that the largest of these, at [[Fiery Cross Reef]], is of at least 60 hectares, and according to some unverifiable sources, possibly as large as 150 hectares. {{Cite web |last=Kristine Kwok and Minnie Chan |date=8 June 2014 |title=China plans artificial island in disputed Spratlys chain in South China Sea |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1527059/china-plans-artificial-island-disputed-spratlys-chain-south-china-sea |access-date=28 September 2014 |website=South China Morning Post}}</ref> sa [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] (Kapuluang Spratly) at pinaka-malaking pulo na pinamamahalaan ng Pilipinas sa kapuluan. Ito ay matatagpuan sa {{convert|500|km|sp=us}} kanluran ng [[Puerto Princesa]]. Ang katabi nito ang Bahura ng Hilagang Peligro (North Danger Reef) sa hilaga, Bahura ng Zamora (Subi Reef) sa timog-kanluran, at ang Pampang (Banks) ng Kota (Loaita) at Bayani (Tizard) sa timog. Bilang poblacion ng bayan ng [[Kalayaan, Palawan|Kalayaan]] sa probinsya [[Palawan]] sa [[Pilipinas]], ay pinapamahalaan din nito ang ibang mga pulo at bahura ng Kapuluan ng Kalayaan.<ref name="Rappler01">{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/262427-look-new-harbor-pagasa-island-may-30-2020/|title=LOOK: New harbor on Pag-asa Island|website=Rappler|access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref> Ang pulo ay nasa 270 nautical na milya kanluran ng Palawan, Pilipinas. Ang pulo ay nasa kontrol at pamamahala ng Pilipinas bilang bahagi ng bayan ng Kalayaan, Palawan mula pa noong 1971. Noong Mayo 2020, naipatayo ang bagong sheltered port at pantalan.<ref name="Rappler01" /> Noong unang bahagi naman ng 2023 natapos ang pagkonkreto ng runway.<ref name="palawan-news_more-developments">{{cite web|url=https://palawan-news.com/more-developments-seen-in-pag-asa-island/|title=More developments seen in Pag-asa Island|website=Palawan News|access-date=June 13, 2023|archive-date=Hunyo 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614031126/https://palawan-news.com/more-developments-seen-in-pag-asa-island/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang mga sibilbyang na imprastraktura sa pulo ay ang 1,300 metrong airstrip, parola, kinika na may 5 kama, communication tower ng [[Smart Communications|Smart]], at ang maliit na integrated elementary at high school.<ref name="Em1">{{Cite news |last=Esmaquel II |first=Paterno |date=19 July 2014 |title=PH town 'no match' vs China's Sansha City |work=Rappler |url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/8824-ph-town-no-match-vs-china-s-sansha |access-date=21 March 2014}}</ref> Ang pulo ay ang pinaka-malaking pulo na pinapamahalaan ng Pilipinas sa Kapuluaan ng Kalayaan. Habang ang ibang mga pulo na pinapamahalaan ng Pilipinas ay binabantayan ng mga militar, ang pulo ng Pag-asa lamang ang tanging may permanenteng mga sibilyan na residente.<ref name="Mogato">{{cite news |last1=Mogato |first1=Greg Torode, Manuel |title=Civilians emerge as pawns in South China Sea legal chess game |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-civilians-insight-idUSKBN0OE0KA20150529 |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Mogato |date=29 May 2015 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="CIRSS">{{cite journal |last1=Quintos |first1=Mary Fides |title=A Demonstration of Resolve in Pag-asa Island {{!}} Foreign Service Institute |journal=Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies |date=June 2017 |volume=4 |issue=18 |url=https://www.fsi.gov.ph/a-demonstration-of-resolve-in-pag-asa-island/ |access-date=28 May 2021 |archive-date=11 Mayo 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511093900/https://www.fsi.gov.ph/a-demonstration-of-resolve-in-pag-asa-island/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Fonbuena">{{cite news |last1=Fonbuena |first1=Carmella |title=The residents of Pag-asa: Life on a disputed island |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/feature-pagasa-residents-philippines |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Rappler |date=18 May 2015 |language=en}}</ref> Ang mga bansang [[Tsina]], [[Taiwan|Taiwan (ROC)]] at [[Biyetnam]] ay inaangkin din ang pulo. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Silipin din== * [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] * [[Kalayaan, Palawan]] {{Stub|Pilipinas}} {{Kapuluan ng Kalayaan}} {{Lalawigan ng Pilipinas}} [[Kaurian:Mga pulo ng Dagat Timog Tsina]] [[Kaurian:Mga pulo ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas]] nu2m0y3u4l5hok8s0ojl2o8so6aei67 Alexandra Eala 0 334071 2201868 2201597 2026-04-08T15:26:30Z Tabilay 153890 Linz Open resulta 2201868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg |caption =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 4, 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch |careerprizemoney = US 1,851,049 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=208|lost=125}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 46 (April 6, 2026) |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=47|lost=44}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 99 (February 9, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 103 (April 6, 2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) |updated = April 6, 2026 |medaltemplates-expand =no |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}} {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}} {{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}} {{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }} |AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}} Si '''Alexandra Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinals ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> ==Maagang buhay== Isinilang si Alexandra Eala noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Mike Eala at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rizza Maniego-Eala]], dating pambansang manlalangoy at opisyal ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Alexandra Eala &#124; Player Stats & More |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |work=Women's Tennis Association |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Pamangkin siya ni [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating pinuno ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]], at kapatid ni Michael "Miko" Eala na naglaro ng kolehiyong tennis sa [[:en:Pennsylvania_State_University|Penn State]].<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |url-status=live |access-date=August 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828061821/https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |archive-date=August 28, 2025}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |first1=Frances Karmel S. |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |access-date=August 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428042146/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |archive-date=April 28, 2025}}</ref> Ang kanyang lolo, si Roberto “Bobby” Maniego, ang nagpakilala sa kanya sa tennis at nagsilbing unang coach.<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901153539/https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |archive-date=September 1, 2025}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin – Makati, bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa Espanya kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |first1=Rosy |date=October 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |access-date=March 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025238/https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |archive-date=March 30, 2025}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay[[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[One Sports]] |language=en}}</ref> Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Manila Standard]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na "parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam" .<ref name="mo"/> Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.<ref name="mo"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || 2R || 3R || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} Sa gulang na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open girls’ doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|2021 French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ====2020==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Clay || R16 || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Castellón || W15 || Clay || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || UNPLAYED |- | Melilla || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Hard || R16 || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] singles tournaments. Umabot siya sa R16 sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]], habang natapos sa R32 sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa luwad{{efn|clay}}, maliban sa Monastir na nasa matigas na court.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Antas !! Katunggali !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || V. Hruncakova || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || M. Sherif || Round of 16 || 2–6, 2–6 | |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Hard || Y. Cavalle-Reimers || Kampeon || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Hard || Y. In-Albon || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Hard || O. Selekhmeteva || Quarterfinal || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Hard || M. Chwalinska || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Hard || J. Fett || Round of 16 || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Hard || S. Waltert || Round of 32 || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || S. Waltert || Round of 16 || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Clay || I. Burillo || Round of 16 || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Hard || A. Lazaro Garcia || Round of 32 || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Hard || D. Astakhova || Round of 32 || 2–6, 2–6 |} Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi umabot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa main draw at umabot sa Round of 16 bago matalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" !Torneo !Antas !Korte !Katuwang !Yugto !Katunggali !Iskor |- |W25 Madrid |W25 |Hard |Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva |QF |Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey |5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- |W25 Platja d’Aro |W25 |Clay |Oksana Selekhmeteva |F |Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion |3–6, 5–7 |} Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF doubles]] na torneo: sa W25 Madrid kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] umabot sila sa quarterfinals, at sa W25 Platja d’Aro kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] nakarating sila sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Q1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Hard || Q3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Hard || R32 || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Hard || R16 || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Hard || R32 || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Hard || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || QF || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || R16 || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R16 || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Hard || SF || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Hard || SF || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Hard || R32 || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Hard || R16 || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Hard || QF || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Hard || SF || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Hard || Q2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} Sa WTA Tour, tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], bagamat natalo siya sa unang round at qualifying.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa ITF circuit, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging runner‑up sa W60 Madrid 2, at umabot sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok din siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Katuwang !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Hard || Elsa Jacquemot || QF || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Indy De Vroome || R16 || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || Kyōka Okamura || QF || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Liang En-shuo || QF || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || Marina Bassols Ribera || SF || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || Lizette Cabrera || QF || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Hard || Annaëlle Robbe || R16 || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Hard || Petra Marcinko || QF || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa 10 torneo kasama ang 7 pang iba’t ibang kapareha, nagtala ng 10–10 record, at pinakamalakas na hinatnan ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang ulit na nabigo sa round‑of‑16.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || M. Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || I. Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || T. Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || H. Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || E. Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Hard || Q2 || O. Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Hard || R16 || S. Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R32 || A. Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || I. Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Hard || QF || J. Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Hard || F || V. Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Hard || QF || M. Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || R32 || D. Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Hard || QF || V. Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R32 || S. Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || SF || J. Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Hard || QF || G. Garcia Perez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Hard || F || A. Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Hard || F || D. Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Hard || R16 || K. Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Hard || R32 || S. Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Hard || SF || G. Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Hard || F || O. Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa parehong [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF Tour]]. Sa WTA Tour, lumahok siya sa qualifying draw ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo, at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa ITF circuit, ang kanyang pinakamalalaking tagumpay ay ang dalawang pagkawagi sa singles: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Bukod sa mga parangal, nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Noong Agosto 28, nakapasok siya sa WTA top 200, at umangat pa sa No. 191 makalipas lamang ang tatlong linggo.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R16 || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || QF || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || QF || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Hard || R16 || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Hard || SF || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Hard || QF || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Hard || SF || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} Noong 2023, naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] at [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA]] doubles events, umabot sa 4 semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), may 4 quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang Round of 16 finishes kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa hard courts, may isang clay event sa W60 Chiasso.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Roland Garros || Grand Slam || Clay || Q3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Q3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Q2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || 1st Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || 1st Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Q1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Rothesay Open Nottingham || WTA 250 || Grass || Q2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Workday Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Q1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || R32 || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinal || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R32 || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 | |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R32 || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || R16 || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Clay || R32 || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Pinakamahusay niyang resulta ay quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], naabot niya ang ikalawang round ng WTA 1000 [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami]], ngunit nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan]]. Sa WTA 500, natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo]]. Sa WTA 250, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham]], at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi]]. Sa WTA 125, bukod sa semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra]], umabot siya sa second round ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit first round exits sa [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona. Sa kabuuan, pinagsama ng season ang makasaysayang panalo sa W100 at tuloy-tuloy na pag-abot sa huling yugto, na nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon sa ITF Circuit.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! Paligsahan ! Antas ! Korte ! Katuwang ! Antas ! Katunggali ! Iskor |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinal || Kaylah McPhee / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Final || Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar || 7–6(8), 6–3 |- | Porto 3 || W75 || Hard || Alicia Barnett || Quarterfinal || Anna-Lena Friedsam / Alicia Barnett || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W75 || Hard || Zeynep Sönmez || Semifinal || Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet || 7–5, 7–6(4) |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || R16 || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica || 6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- | Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinal || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Landisville || W100 || Hard || Renata Zarazua || R16 || Maria Kessler / Abigail Smith || Nawawala ang iskor |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinal || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinal || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Dubai || W100 || Hard || Valentini Grammatikopoulou || Quarterfinal || Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina || 7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa doubles. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtala rin siya ng round‑of‑16 finishes sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]) at [[:en:2024_Koser_Jewelers_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Landisville]] (kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazua|Zarazua]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng back‑to‑back wins kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na antas ng kanyang doubles title sa taon. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qual. R1 || J. Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qual. R2 || S. Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || SF || J. Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R64 || I. Swiatek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || M. Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || R128 || E. Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || R32 || M. Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Final || M. Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6-7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || R128 || B. Krejcikova (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || M. Vondrousova (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || R64 || C. Bucsa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || QF || J. Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qual. R1 || M. Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Valentova (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || C. Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || V. Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || S. Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || M. Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R16 || P. Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || R32 || L. Fruhvirtova (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || QF || R. Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Final || P. Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || L. Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || QF || V. Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |- | Bengaluru || W100 || Hard || R16 || D. Jakupovic (231) |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Hard || R16 || C. Naef (164) |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R16 || V. Ryser (266) |} Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa '''27''' torneo. Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Bukod sa mga highlight na ito, nagtala rin ng matatag na hinatnan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinals sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Sa clay, umabot sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang 125 events, nakarating sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala ng season. Natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Sa 1000 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Sa 250 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], at ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]]. Sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]], natalo rin sa unang round kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa maagang ITF swing, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa round of 16: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> Ang kaniyang season ay tinalaan ng semifinal sa Miami, final sa Eastbourne, panalo sa US Open, at titulo sa Guadalajara — mga tagumpay na nag-angat sa kaniya patungo sa pandaigdigang Blg. 50.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Round 1 || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Round 1 || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Quarterfinal || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Round 2 || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Round 1 || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Round 1 || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Round 1 || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |} Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa doubles sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour, katuwang ang iba’t ibang manlalaro at nagtala ng sari-saring hinatnan: Pinakamahusay ang kanyang naging kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Umabot din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]]. Lumahok din sya sa WTA 250 [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang round.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga nakikipagsapalaran sa torneo, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa simulang round.<ref name=":6" /> === 2026 === '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Round !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Round 1 || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- |Philippines Womens Open |WTA 125 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Camila Osorio |4-6, 4-6 |- |Abu Dhabi Open |WTA 500 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Ekaterina Alexandrova |3-6, 3-6 |- |Qatar Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Round 1 |Tereza Valentová |6-7(6),1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Championships |WTA 1000 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Karolína Muchová |0-6, 2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Clay |Second Round |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Clay | | | |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay | | | |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay | | | |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Clay | | | |- | | | | | | |- | | | | | | |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Kapareha !! Round !! Mga Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || Unang Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- |Abu Dhabi Open |WTA 500 |Hard |Janice Tjen |Semifinal |kina Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls. |4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Iva Jovic |Round 1 |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- | | | | | | | |- | | | | | | | |} Sa ''[[:en:Auckland_Open|Auckland 250]]'', umabot si Eala sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]], at sa [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] ay natalo sila sa semifinals laban kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=[The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''Australian Open'', na-eliminate siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] at [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 250]]'', nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals bilang wildcard bago matalo sa kampeon ng torneo na si [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 3, 2026 |title=Alex Eala gets wildcard at Philippine Women's Open |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/657026/alex-eala-gets-wildcard-at-philippine-womens-open |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]], nakarating siya sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|quarterfinals ng singles]], ngunit natalo sa ikalawang binhi na si [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]]. Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|doubles]] naman kasama si [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], umabot sila sa semifinals bago matalo kina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |language=en |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]], nakarating siya sa ika-apat na round ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]], at sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si Jovic, ang magkapareha ay nabigo sa unang round.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Masoy |first=Niel Victor C. |date=March 8, 2026 |title=Eala, Jovic fall to Ostapenko, Baptiste at Indian Wells doubles |language=en |website=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/03/08/sports/eala-jovic-fall-to-ostapenko-baptiste-at-indian-wells-doubles/2295416 |access-date=March 8, 2026}}</ref> Naabot niya ang bagong pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera bilang ika-29 .g Marso<ref name=":11" /> Narating niya ang ika-apat na round sa [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]], natalo siya sa ikalawang round laban kay Ostapenko.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=April 8, 2026 |title=Eala squanders 5-1 second-set lead vs Ostapenko, exits Linz Open |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=April 8, 2026}}</ref> ==Estilo ng paglalaro== Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na nakasalalay sa kanyang forehand bilang pangunahing sandata.<ref name="Tignor2025">{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> May matatag na two‑handed backhand at kaliweteng topspin na nagbubukas ng espasyo para sa opensa.<ref name="Oke2025">{{Cite web |last=Oke |first=Tope |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala: The Filipino Phenomenon Taking Women's Tennis by Storm |url=https://lastwordonsports.com/tennis/2025/03/27/alexandra-eala-filipino-phenomenon/ |website=Last Word On Tennis |language=en-US|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang serve ay itinuturing na kahinaan, kulang sa bilis at baryasyon,<ref name="Caramoan2026">{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> ngunit malakas ang kanyang return of serve. Kilala rin siya sa mahusay na footwork at tibay sa mga rally, na nagbigay sa kanya ng pinakamagandang resulta sa hard courts (59% win rate noong 2025).<ref name="Sotelo2026">{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, nahihirapan siya laban sa mga counterpuncher at retriever, lalo na sa clay courts.<ref name="Gilbert2024">{{Cite web |last=Gilbert |first=Brad |date=June 12, 2024 |title=Why counterpunchers thrive on clay |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/40123456/why-counterpunchers-thrive-clay |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=February 7, 2026}}</ref> == Pagganap Laban sa Nangungunang Manlalaro == Ipinakita ni Eala ang kapansin-pansing tagumpay laban sa mga elit na kalaban, lalo na sa hard court. Ang kanyang rekord ng panolo-talo laban sa Top 10 na mga kalaban ay 4–3, habang siya ay may 6–7 na panalo-talo laban sa Top 20 na mga manlalaro. Ipinapakita ng mga resulta na ito ang kanyang kakayahang hamunin at talunin ang ilan sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa women’s tennis.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 10 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_10qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date= |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 20 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref> === Career at Tier Stats === <small>Updated as of March 24, 2026</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Alexandra Eala – Match Stat Comparisons by Opponent Tier ! Category !! Record (W–L) !! Win % !! Tiebreak Record !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won (RPW) !! DR (Dominance Ratio) |- | Top 10 Opponents || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || ~1.32 |- | Top 20 Opponents || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || ~0.97 |- | Top 50 Opponents || 12–18 || 40% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.0% || 64.3% || 55.3% || 45.2% || 43.3 || ~0.90 |- | Top 100 Opponents || 27–36 || 43% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.8% || 57.2% || 45.5% || 44.7 || ~0.92 |- | Career (All Opponents) || 203–123 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || 0.0% || 59.8% || 59.8% || 0.4% || 46.0 || ~1.10 |} <small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;" |+ Mga Pangunahing Ratio sa Tennis |- ! Ratio !! Kahulugan |- | '''Dominance Ratio (DR)''' || Sukatan ng kontrol sa laban. Higit sa 1.0 = mas maraming puntos ang panalo kaysa sa kalaban. Mas mababa sa 1.0 = kalaban ang may kontrol. |- | '''Ace Percentage''' || Bahagi ng serve na direktang nagiging ace. |- | '''Double Fault Percentage (DF)''' || Bahagi ng serve na nawawala dahil sa double fault. |- | '''First Serve In''' || Dalas na pumapasok ang unang serve. |- | '''First Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo kapag matagumpay ang unang serve. |- | '''Second Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo gamit ang ikalawang serve. |- | '''Return Points Won (RPW)''' || Sukatan ng bisa sa pagkuha ng puntos mula sa serve ng kalaban. |} </small> ==== Mga Pangunahing Resulta ng Laban ==== <small>Updated as of March 24, 2026</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Eala – Significant Matches (2025–2026) ! Date !! Tournament !! Opponent !! Opponent Rank !! Round !! Result !! Score !! DR |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jelena Ostapenko [LAT] || 25 || R64 || Win || 7–6(2), 7–5 || 1.18 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Madison Keys [USA] || 5 || R32 || Win || 6–4, 6–2 || 1.30 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || QF || Win || 6–2, 7–5 || 1.35 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jessica Pegula [USA] || 4 || SF || Loss || 6–7(3), 7–5, 3–6 || 0.95 |- | Apr 2025 || Madrid Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || R64 || Loss || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 || 0.92 |- | Jun 2025 || Wimbledon || Barbora Krejcikova [CZE] || 17 || R128 || Loss || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 || 0.88 |- | Aug 2025 || US Open || Clara Tauson [DEN] || 14 || R128 || Win || 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(11) || 1.05 |- | Aug 2025 || US Open || Cristina Bucsa [ESP] || 95 || R64 || Loss || 3–6, 1–6, 2–6 || 0.80 |- | Feb 2026 || Abu Dhabi || Ekaterina Alexandrova [RUS] || 11 || QF || Loss || 3–6, 3–6 || 0.85 |- | Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Jasmine Paolini [ITA] || 6 || R32 || Win || 6–1, 7–6(5) || 1.22 |- | Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Coco Gauff [USA] || 3 || QF || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.70 |- | Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Coco Gauff [USA] || 4 || R32 || Win || 6–2, 2–0 RET || 1.28 |- | Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Linda Noskova [CZE] || 14 || R16 || Loss || 2–6, 0–6 || 0.65 |- | Mar 2026 || Miami Open || Karolina Muchova [CZE] || 13 || R16 || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.68 |} Si Eala ay nagtataglay ng maririkit na tala ng tagumpay laban sa mga manlalarong kabilang sa Sampung Nangunguna—may 57% antas ng panalo at Talahulugang Paghahari na umaabot sa 1.32—samantalang ang pangkabuuang tagumpay sa kanyang karera ay sumasaklaw sa 62%. Naipabagsak niya ang ilang bantog at kinikilalang pangalan sa larangan ng tenis, gaya nina Iga Swiatek, Madison Keys, at Coco Gauff. Datapwat sa pakikipagtagisan sa mga manlalarong nasa hanay ng ika-20 hanggang ika-100, kapansin-pansin ang pag-uyam ng kapalaran: ang kanyang antas ng panalo ay bumababa sa 40–46%, kalakip ang Talahulugang Paghahari na mas mababa sa 1.0—isang matingkad na hudyat na ang mga kalaban ay madalas na nakapaghahari, nakapagdodomina, at nakapagsusulat ng kanilang sariling kasaysayan sa daloy ng tunggalian. == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: * {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}} * {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (Mirror of Simple Wikipedia article] {{BD|2005||Eala, Alexandra}} [[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia (English)]] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] jiek0m2wrsh8z1l65z728t5s2jb9sx2 2201869 2201868 2026-04-08T15:28:18Z Tabilay 153890 resulta sa Linz 2026 2201869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg |caption =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 4, 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch |careerprizemoney = US 1,851,049 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=208|lost=125}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 46 (April 6, 2026) |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=47|lost=44}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 99 (February 9, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 103 (April 6, 2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) |updated = April 6, 2026 |medaltemplates-expand =no |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}} {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}} {{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}} {{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }} |AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}} Si '''Alexandra Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinals ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> ==Maagang buhay== Isinilang si Alexandra Eala noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Mike Eala at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rizza Maniego-Eala]], dating pambansang manlalangoy at opisyal ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Alexandra Eala &#124; Player Stats & More |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |work=Women's Tennis Association |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Pamangkin siya ni [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating pinuno ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]], at kapatid ni Michael "Miko" Eala na naglaro ng kolehiyong tennis sa [[:en:Pennsylvania_State_University|Penn State]].<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |url-status=live |access-date=August 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828061821/https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |archive-date=August 28, 2025}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |first1=Frances Karmel S. |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |access-date=August 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428042146/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |archive-date=April 28, 2025}}</ref> Ang kanyang lolo, si Roberto “Bobby” Maniego, ang nagpakilala sa kanya sa tennis at nagsilbing unang coach.<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901153539/https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |archive-date=September 1, 2025}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin – Makati, bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa Espanya kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |first1=Rosy |date=October 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |access-date=March 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025238/https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |archive-date=March 30, 2025}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay[[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[One Sports]] |language=en}}</ref> Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Manila Standard]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na "parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam" .<ref name="mo"/> Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.<ref name="mo"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || 2R || 3R || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} Sa gulang na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open girls’ doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|2021 French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ====2020==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Clay || R16 || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Castellón || W15 || Clay || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || UNPLAYED |- | Melilla || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Hard || R16 || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] singles tournaments. Umabot siya sa R16 sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]], habang natapos sa R32 sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa luwad{{efn|clay}}, maliban sa Monastir na nasa matigas na court.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Antas !! Katunggali !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || V. Hruncakova || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || M. Sherif || Round of 16 || 2–6, 2–6 | |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Hard || Y. Cavalle-Reimers || Kampeon || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Hard || Y. In-Albon || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Hard || O. Selekhmeteva || Quarterfinal || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Hard || M. Chwalinska || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Hard || J. Fett || Round of 16 || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Hard || S. Waltert || Round of 32 || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || S. Waltert || Round of 16 || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Clay || I. Burillo || Round of 16 || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Hard || A. Lazaro Garcia || Round of 32 || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Hard || D. Astakhova || Round of 32 || 2–6, 2–6 |} Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi umabot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa main draw at umabot sa Round of 16 bago matalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" !Torneo !Antas !Korte !Katuwang !Yugto !Katunggali !Iskor |- |W25 Madrid |W25 |Hard |Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva |QF |Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey |5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- |W25 Platja d’Aro |W25 |Clay |Oksana Selekhmeteva |F |Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion |3–6, 5–7 |} Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF doubles]] na torneo: sa W25 Madrid kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] umabot sila sa quarterfinals, at sa W25 Platja d’Aro kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] nakarating sila sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Q1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Hard || Q3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Hard || R32 || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Hard || R16 || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Hard || R32 || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Hard || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || QF || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || R16 || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R16 || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Hard || SF || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Hard || SF || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Hard || R32 || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Hard || R16 || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Hard || QF || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Hard || SF || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Hard || Q2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} Sa WTA Tour, tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], bagamat natalo siya sa unang round at qualifying.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa ITF circuit, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging runner‑up sa W60 Madrid 2, at umabot sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok din siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Katuwang !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Hard || Elsa Jacquemot || QF || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Indy De Vroome || R16 || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || Kyōka Okamura || QF || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Liang En-shuo || QF || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || Marina Bassols Ribera || SF || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || Lizette Cabrera || QF || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Hard || Annaëlle Robbe || R16 || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Hard || Petra Marcinko || QF || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa 10 torneo kasama ang 7 pang iba’t ibang kapareha, nagtala ng 10–10 record, at pinakamalakas na hinatnan ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang ulit na nabigo sa round‑of‑16.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || M. Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || I. Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || T. Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || H. Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || E. Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Hard || Q2 || O. Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Hard || R16 || S. Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R32 || A. Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || I. Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Hard || QF || J. Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Hard || F || V. Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Hard || QF || M. Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || R32 || D. Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Hard || QF || V. Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R32 || S. Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || SF || J. Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Hard || QF || G. Garcia Perez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Hard || F || A. Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Hard || F || D. Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Hard || R16 || K. Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Hard || R32 || S. Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Hard || SF || G. Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Hard || F || O. Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa parehong [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF Tour]]. Sa WTA Tour, lumahok siya sa qualifying draw ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo, at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa ITF circuit, ang kanyang pinakamalalaking tagumpay ay ang dalawang pagkawagi sa singles: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Bukod sa mga parangal, nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Noong Agosto 28, nakapasok siya sa WTA top 200, at umangat pa sa No. 191 makalipas lamang ang tatlong linggo.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R16 || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || QF || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || QF || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Hard || R16 || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Hard || SF || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Hard || QF || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Hard || SF || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} Noong 2023, naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] at [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA]] doubles events, umabot sa 4 semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), may 4 quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang Round of 16 finishes kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa hard courts, may isang clay event sa W60 Chiasso.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Roland Garros || Grand Slam || Clay || Q3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Q3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Q2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || 1st Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || 1st Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Q1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Rothesay Open Nottingham || WTA 250 || Grass || Q2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Workday Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Q1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || R32 || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinal || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R32 || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 | |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R32 || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || R16 || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Clay || R32 || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Pinakamahusay niyang resulta ay quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], naabot niya ang ikalawang round ng WTA 1000 [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami]], ngunit nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan]]. Sa WTA 500, natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo]]. Sa WTA 250, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham]], at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi]]. Sa WTA 125, bukod sa semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra]], umabot siya sa second round ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit first round exits sa [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona. Sa kabuuan, pinagsama ng season ang makasaysayang panalo sa W100 at tuloy-tuloy na pag-abot sa huling yugto, na nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon sa ITF Circuit.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! Paligsahan ! Antas ! Korte ! Katuwang ! Antas ! Katunggali ! Iskor |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinal || Kaylah McPhee / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Final || Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar || 7–6(8), 6–3 |- | Porto 3 || W75 || Hard || Alicia Barnett || Quarterfinal || Anna-Lena Friedsam / Alicia Barnett || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W75 || Hard || Zeynep Sönmez || Semifinal || Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet || 7–5, 7–6(4) |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || R16 || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica || 6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- | Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinal || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Landisville || W100 || Hard || Renata Zarazua || R16 || Maria Kessler / Abigail Smith || Nawawala ang iskor |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinal || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinal || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Dubai || W100 || Hard || Valentini Grammatikopoulou || Quarterfinal || Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina || 7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa doubles. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtala rin siya ng round‑of‑16 finishes sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]) at [[:en:2024_Koser_Jewelers_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Landisville]] (kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazua|Zarazua]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng back‑to‑back wins kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na antas ng kanyang doubles title sa taon. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qual. R1 || J. Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qual. R2 || S. Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || SF || J. Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R64 || I. Swiatek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || M. Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || R128 || E. Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || R32 || M. Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Final || M. Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6-7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || R128 || B. Krejcikova (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || M. Vondrousova (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || R64 || C. Bucsa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || QF || J. Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qual. R1 || M. Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Valentova (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || C. Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || V. Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || S. Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || M. Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R16 || P. Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || R32 || L. Fruhvirtova (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || QF || R. Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Final || P. Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || L. Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || QF || V. Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |- | Bengaluru || W100 || Hard || R16 || D. Jakupovic (231) |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Hard || R16 || C. Naef (164) |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R16 || V. Ryser (266) |} Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa '''27''' torneo. Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Bukod sa mga highlight na ito, nagtala rin ng matatag na hinatnan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinals sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Sa clay, umabot sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang 125 events, nakarating sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala ng season. Natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Sa 1000 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Sa 250 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], at ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]]. Sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]], natalo rin sa unang round kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa maagang ITF swing, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa round of 16: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> Ang kaniyang season ay tinalaan ng semifinal sa Miami, final sa Eastbourne, panalo sa US Open, at titulo sa Guadalajara — mga tagumpay na nag-angat sa kaniya patungo sa pandaigdigang Blg. 50.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Round 1 || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Round 1 || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Quarterfinal || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Round 2 || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Round 1 || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Round 1 || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Round 1 || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |} Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa doubles sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour, katuwang ang iba’t ibang manlalaro at nagtala ng sari-saring hinatnan: Pinakamahusay ang kanyang naging kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Umabot din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]]. Lumahok din sya sa WTA 250 [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang round.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga nakikipagsapalaran sa torneo, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa simulang round.<ref name=":6" /> === 2026 === '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Round !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Round 1 || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- |Philippines Womens Open |WTA 125 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Camila Osorio |4-6, 4-6 |- |Abu Dhabi Open |WTA 500 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Ekaterina Alexandrova |3-6, 3-6 |- |Qatar Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Round 1 |Tereza Valentová |6-7(6),1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Championships |WTA 1000 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Karolína Muchová |0-6, 2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Clay |Second Round |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Clay | | | |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay | | | |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay | | | |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Clay | | | |- | | | | | | |- | | | | | | |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Kapareha !! Round !! Mga Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || Unang Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- |Abu Dhabi Open |WTA 500 |Hard |Janice Tjen |Semifinal |kina Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls. |4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Iva Jovic |Round 1 |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- | | | | | | | |- | | | | | | | |} Sa ''[[:en:Auckland_Open|Auckland 250]]'', umabot si Eala sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]], at sa [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] ay natalo sila sa semifinals laban kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=[The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''Australian Open'', na-eliminate siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] at [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 250]]'', nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals bilang wildcard bago matalo sa kampeon ng torneo na si [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 3, 2026 |title=Alex Eala gets wildcard at Philippine Women's Open |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/657026/alex-eala-gets-wildcard-at-philippine-womens-open |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]], nakarating siya sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|quarterfinals ng singles]], ngunit natalo sa ikalawang binhi na si [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]]. Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|doubles]] naman kasama si [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], umabot sila sa semifinals bago matalo kina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |language=en |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]], nakarating siya sa ika-apat na round ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]], at sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si Jovic, ang magkapareha ay nabigo sa unang round.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Masoy |first=Niel Victor C. |date=March 8, 2026 |title=Eala, Jovic fall to Ostapenko, Baptiste at Indian Wells doubles |language=en |website=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/03/08/sports/eala-jovic-fall-to-ostapenko-baptiste-at-indian-wells-doubles/2295416 |access-date=March 8, 2026}}</ref> Naabot niya ang bagong pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera bilang ika-29 .g Marso<ref name=":11" /> Narating niya ang ika-apat na round sa [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]], natalo siya sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=April 8, 2026 |title=Eala squanders 5-1 second-set lead vs Ostapenko, exits Linz Open |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=April 8, 2026}}</ref> ==Estilo ng paglalaro== Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na nakasalalay sa kanyang forehand bilang pangunahing sandata.<ref name="Tignor2025">{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> May matatag na two‑handed backhand at kaliweteng topspin na nagbubukas ng espasyo para sa opensa.<ref name="Oke2025">{{Cite web |last=Oke |first=Tope |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala: The Filipino Phenomenon Taking Women's Tennis by Storm |url=https://lastwordonsports.com/tennis/2025/03/27/alexandra-eala-filipino-phenomenon/ |website=Last Word On Tennis |language=en-US|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang serve ay itinuturing na kahinaan, kulang sa bilis at baryasyon,<ref name="Caramoan2026">{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> ngunit malakas ang kanyang return of serve. Kilala rin siya sa mahusay na footwork at tibay sa mga rally, na nagbigay sa kanya ng pinakamagandang resulta sa hard courts (59% win rate noong 2025).<ref name="Sotelo2026">{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, nahihirapan siya laban sa mga counterpuncher at retriever, lalo na sa clay courts.<ref name="Gilbert2024">{{Cite web |last=Gilbert |first=Brad |date=June 12, 2024 |title=Why counterpunchers thrive on clay |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/40123456/why-counterpunchers-thrive-clay |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=February 7, 2026}}</ref> == Pagganap Laban sa Nangungunang Manlalaro == Ipinakita ni Eala ang kapansin-pansing tagumpay laban sa mga elit na kalaban, lalo na sa hard court. Ang kanyang rekord ng panolo-talo laban sa Top 10 na mga kalaban ay 4–3, habang siya ay may 6–7 na panalo-talo laban sa Top 20 na mga manlalaro. Ipinapakita ng mga resulta na ito ang kanyang kakayahang hamunin at talunin ang ilan sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa women’s tennis.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 10 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_10qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date= |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 20 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref> === Career at Tier Stats === <small>Updated as of March 24, 2026</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Alexandra Eala – Match Stat Comparisons by Opponent Tier ! Category !! Record (W–L) !! Win % !! Tiebreak Record !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won (RPW) !! DR (Dominance Ratio) |- | Top 10 Opponents || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || ~1.32 |- | Top 20 Opponents || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || ~0.97 |- | Top 50 Opponents || 12–18 || 40% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.0% || 64.3% || 55.3% || 45.2% || 43.3 || ~0.90 |- | Top 100 Opponents || 27–36 || 43% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.8% || 57.2% || 45.5% || 44.7 || ~0.92 |- | Career (All Opponents) || 203–123 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || 0.0% || 59.8% || 59.8% || 0.4% || 46.0 || ~1.10 |} <small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;" |+ Mga Pangunahing Ratio sa Tennis |- ! Ratio !! Kahulugan |- | '''Dominance Ratio (DR)''' || Sukatan ng kontrol sa laban. Higit sa 1.0 = mas maraming puntos ang panalo kaysa sa kalaban. Mas mababa sa 1.0 = kalaban ang may kontrol. |- | '''Ace Percentage''' || Bahagi ng serve na direktang nagiging ace. |- | '''Double Fault Percentage (DF)''' || Bahagi ng serve na nawawala dahil sa double fault. |- | '''First Serve In''' || Dalas na pumapasok ang unang serve. |- | '''First Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo kapag matagumpay ang unang serve. |- | '''Second Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo gamit ang ikalawang serve. |- | '''Return Points Won (RPW)''' || Sukatan ng bisa sa pagkuha ng puntos mula sa serve ng kalaban. |} </small> ==== Mga Pangunahing Resulta ng Laban ==== <small>Updated as of March 24, 2026</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Eala – Significant Matches (2025–2026) ! Date !! Tournament !! Opponent !! Opponent Rank !! Round !! Result !! Score !! DR |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jelena Ostapenko [LAT] || 25 || R64 || Win || 7–6(2), 7–5 || 1.18 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Madison Keys [USA] || 5 || R32 || Win || 6–4, 6–2 || 1.30 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || QF || Win || 6–2, 7–5 || 1.35 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jessica Pegula [USA] || 4 || SF || Loss || 6–7(3), 7–5, 3–6 || 0.95 |- | Apr 2025 || Madrid Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || R64 || Loss || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 || 0.92 |- | Jun 2025 || Wimbledon || Barbora Krejcikova [CZE] || 17 || R128 || Loss || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 || 0.88 |- | Aug 2025 || US Open || Clara Tauson [DEN] || 14 || R128 || Win || 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(11) || 1.05 |- | Aug 2025 || US Open || Cristina Bucsa [ESP] || 95 || R64 || Loss || 3–6, 1–6, 2–6 || 0.80 |- | Feb 2026 || Abu Dhabi || Ekaterina Alexandrova [RUS] || 11 || QF || Loss || 3–6, 3–6 || 0.85 |- | Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Jasmine Paolini [ITA] || 6 || R32 || Win || 6–1, 7–6(5) || 1.22 |- | Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Coco Gauff [USA] || 3 || QF || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.70 |- | Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Coco Gauff [USA] || 4 || R32 || Win || 6–2, 2–0 RET || 1.28 |- | Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Linda Noskova [CZE] || 14 || R16 || Loss || 2–6, 0–6 || 0.65 |- | Mar 2026 || Miami Open || Karolina Muchova [CZE] || 13 || R16 || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.68 |} Si Eala ay nagtataglay ng maririkit na tala ng tagumpay laban sa mga manlalarong kabilang sa Sampung Nangunguna—may 57% antas ng panalo at Talahulugang Paghahari na umaabot sa 1.32—samantalang ang pangkabuuang tagumpay sa kanyang karera ay sumasaklaw sa 62%. Naipabagsak niya ang ilang bantog at kinikilalang pangalan sa larangan ng tenis, gaya nina Iga Swiatek, Madison Keys, at Coco Gauff. Datapwat sa pakikipagtagisan sa mga manlalarong nasa hanay ng ika-20 hanggang ika-100, kapansin-pansin ang pag-uyam ng kapalaran: ang kanyang antas ng panalo ay bumababa sa 40–46%, kalakip ang Talahulugang Paghahari na mas mababa sa 1.0—isang matingkad na hudyat na ang mga kalaban ay madalas na nakapaghahari, nakapagdodomina, at nakapagsusulat ng kanilang sariling kasaysayan sa daloy ng tunggalian. == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: * {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}} * {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (Mirror of Simple Wikipedia article] {{BD|2005||Eala, Alexandra}} [[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia (English)]] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] 2z5g9jwxynsj5hge0s921lg31lvt8er 2201875 2201869 2026-04-08T20:49:04Z Tabilay 153890 Coaches 2201875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg |caption =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 4, 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch, Alexandro “Sandro” Viaene, Lluc Bauza |careerprizemoney = US 1,851,049 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=208|lost=125}} |singlestitles = 0 |highestsinglesranking = 29 (March 16, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = No. 46 (April 6, 2026) |AustralianOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]]) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |Wimbledonresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]]) |USOpenresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]]) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=47|lost=44}} |doublestitles = 0 |highestdoublesranking = No. 99 (February 9, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = No. 103 (April 6, 2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]]) |updated = April 6, 2026 |medaltemplates-expand =no |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}} {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}} {{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}} {{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }} |AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}} Si '''Alexandra Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open at 2021French Open, at singles sa 2022 US Open.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}</ref> Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinals ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":63">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.<ref name=":63" /> Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.<ref name=":6" /> Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> ==Maagang buhay== Isinilang si Alexandra Eala noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Mike Eala at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rizza Maniego-Eala]], dating pambansang manlalangoy at opisyal ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Alexandra Eala &#124; Player Stats & More |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |work=Women's Tennis Association |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Pamangkin siya ni [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating pinuno ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]], at kapatid ni Michael "Miko" Eala na naglaro ng kolehiyong tennis sa [[:en:Pennsylvania_State_University|Penn State]].<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |url-status=live |access-date=August 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828061821/https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |archive-date=August 28, 2025}}</ref><ref name="PEP2">{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |first1=Frances Karmel S. |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |access-date=August 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428042146/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |archive-date=April 28, 2025}}</ref> Ang kanyang lolo, si Roberto “Bobby” Maniego, ang nagpakilala sa kanya sa tennis at nagsilbing unang coach.<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901153539/https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |archive-date=September 1, 2025}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin – Makati, bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa Espanya kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |first1=Rosy |date=October 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |access-date=March 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025238/https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |archive-date=March 30, 2025}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay[[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[One Sports]] |language=en}}</ref> Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Manila Standard]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].<ref name="mo">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na "parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam" .<ref name="mo"/> Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.<ref name="mo"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}</ref> == Karera == === Juniors === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Singles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || 2R || 3R || A || A |- | French Open || A || SF || A || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A |- | US Open || A || A || A || W |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" |+ Doubles ! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 |- | Australian Open || A || W || A || A |- | French Open || A || A || W || A |- | Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A |- | US Open || A || A || SF || – |} Sa gulang na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}</ref> at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open girls’ doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|2021 French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}</ref> === Prupesyonal na karera === ====2020==== {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Clay || R16 || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | Castellón || W15 || Clay || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || UNPLAYED |- | Melilla || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Monastir 9 || W15 || Hard || R16 || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7 |} Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] singles tournaments. Umabot siya sa R16 sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]], habang natapos sa R32 sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa luwad{{efn|clay}}, maliban sa Monastir na nasa matigas na court.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2021 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Antas !! Katunggali !! Yugto !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || V. Hruncakova || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || M. Sherif || Round of 16 || 2–6, 2–6 | |- | W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Hard || Y. Cavalle-Reimers || Kampeon || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |- | W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Hard || Y. In-Albon || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 3–6 |- | W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Hard || O. Selekhmeteva || Quarterfinal || 2–6, 3–6 |- | W25 Grenoble || W25 || Hard || M. Chwalinska || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Hard || J. Fett || Round of 16 || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 |- | W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Hard || S. Waltert || Round of 32 || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7 |- | W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || S. Waltert || Round of 16 || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6 |- | W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Clay || I. Burillo || Round of 16 || 2–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Hard || A. Lazaro Garcia || Round of 32 || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | W25 Milovice || W25 || Hard || D. Astakhova || Round of 32 || 2–6, 2–6 |} Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi umabot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa main draw at umabot sa Round of 16 bago matalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" !Torneo !Antas !Korte !Katuwang !Yugto !Katunggali !Iskor |- |W25 Madrid |W25 |Hard |Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva |QF |Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey |5–7, 6–4, 6–10 |- |W25 Platja d’Aro |W25 |Clay |Oksana Selekhmeteva |F |Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion |3–6, 5–7 |} Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF doubles]] na torneo: sa W25 Madrid kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] umabot sila sa quarterfinals, at sa W25 Platja d’Aro kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] nakarating sila sa finals.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2022 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Q1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 |- | Manacor 1 || W25 || Hard || Q3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Manacor 3 || W25 || Hard || R32 || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Grenoble || W60 || Hard || R16 || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 |- | Macon || W25 || Hard || R32 || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) |- | Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Hard || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || QF || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || R16 || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R16 || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Hard || SF || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 |- | El Espinar || W25 || Hard || SF || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Hard || R32 || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Hard || R16 || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 |- | Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Hard || QF || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Hamburg || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Hard || SF || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |- | Shrewsbury || W100 || Hard || Q2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 |} Sa WTA Tour, tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], bagamat natalo siya sa unang round at qualifying.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa ITF circuit, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging runner‑up sa W60 Madrid 2, at umabot sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Nakapasok din siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Katuwang !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Manacor || W25 || Hard || Elsa Jacquemot || QF || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 |- | Macon || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Indy De Vroome || R16 || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 |- | Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || Kyōka Okamura || QF || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 |- | Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 |- | Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Liang En-shuo || QF || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || Marina Bassols Ribera || SF || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || Lizette Cabrera || QF || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 |- | Templeton || W60 || Hard || Annaëlle Robbe || R16 || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 |- | Poitiers || W80 || Hard || Petra Marcinko || QF || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 |} Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa 10 torneo kasama ang 7 pang iba’t ibang kapareha, nagtala ng 10–10 record, at pinakamalakas na hinatnan ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang ulit na nabigo sa round‑of‑16.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2023 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || M. Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 |- | Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || I. Begu || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || T. Maria || 1–6, 1–6 |- | Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || H. Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || E. Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 |- | Canberra || W60 || Hard || Q2 || O. Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W60 || Hard || R16 || S. Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R32 || A. Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || I. Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 |- | Monastir || W25 || Hard || QF || J. Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Yecla || W15 || Hard || F || V. Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 |- | Madrid || W25 || Hard || QF || M. Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || R32 || D. Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Palma del Río || W40 || Hard || QF || V. Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R32 || S. Park || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || SF || J. Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Hard || QF || G. Garcia Perez || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Roehampton || W25 || Hard || F || A. Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Hard || F || D. Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Tokyo || W100 || Hard || R16 || K. Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 |- | Glasgow || W60 || Hard || R32 || S. Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Nantes || W60 || Hard || SF || G. Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 |- | Petange || W40 || Hard || F || O. Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 |} Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa parehong [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF Tour]]. Sa WTA Tour, lumahok siya sa qualifying draw ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo, at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa ITF circuit, ang kanyang pinakamalalaking tagumpay ay ang dalawang pagkawagi sa singles: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Bukod sa mga parangal, nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Noong Agosto 28, nakapasok siya sa WTA top 200, at umangat pa sa No. 191 makalipas lamang ang tatlong linggo.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Trnava 2 || W60 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6 |- | Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R16 || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13 |- | Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || QF || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || QF || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11 |- | Barcelona || W60 || Hard || R16 || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10 |- | Roehampton 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7 |- | Aldershot || W25 || Hard || SF || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Tokyo 2 || W100 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 |- | Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Glasgow 2 || W60 || Hard || QF || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || — |- | Nantes || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10 |- | Petange || W40 || Hard || SF || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7 |} Noong 2023, naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] at [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA]] doubles events, umabot sa 4 semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), may 4 quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang Round of 16 finishes kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa hard courts, may isang clay event sa W60 Chiasso.<ref name=":6" /> ==== 2024 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 |- | Roland Garros || Grand Slam || Clay || Q3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Q3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Q2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 |- | Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || 1st Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 |- | Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || 1st Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 |- | Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Q1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 |- | Rothesay Open Nottingham || WTA 250 || Grass || Q2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 |- | Workday Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Q1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || R32 || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 |- | Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinal || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 |- | Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R32 || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 | |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 |- | Dubai || W100 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 |- | Takasaki || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |- | Cary || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |- | Landisville || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 |- | Porto || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Trnava || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R32 || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || R16 || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |- | Zagreb || W75 || Clay || R32 || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 |- | Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 |- | Indore || W50 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 |} Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Pinakamahusay niyang resulta ay quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], naabot niya ang ikalawang round ng WTA 1000 [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami]], ngunit nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan]]. Sa WTA 500, natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo]]. Sa WTA 250, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham]], at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi]]. Sa WTA 125, bukod sa semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra]], umabot siya sa second round ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit first round exits sa [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona. Sa kabuuan, pinagsama ng season ang makasaysayang panalo sa W100 at tuloy-tuloy na pag-abot sa huling yugto, na nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon sa ITF Circuit.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! Paligsahan ! Antas ! Korte ! Katuwang ! Antas ! Katunggali ! Iskor |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinal || Kaylah McPhee / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6 |- | Pune || W50 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Final || Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar || 7–6(8), 6–3 |- | Porto 3 || W75 || Hard || Alicia Barnett || Quarterfinal || Anna-Lena Friedsam / Alicia Barnett || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Trnava || W75 || Hard || Zeynep Sönmez || Semifinal || Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima || 2–6, 2–6 |- | Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet || 7–5, 7–6(4) |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || R16 || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica || 6–3, 2–6, 10–4 |- | Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinal || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7 |- | Landisville || W100 || Hard || Renata Zarazua || R16 || Maria Kessler / Abigail Smith || Nawawala ang iskor |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinal || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinal || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Dubai || W100 || Hard || Valentini Grammatikopoulou || Quarterfinal || Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina || 7–5, 4–6, 3–10 |} Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa doubles. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtala rin siya ng round‑of‑16 finishes sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]) at [[:en:2024_Koser_Jewelers_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Landisville]] (kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazua|Zarazua]]).<ref name=":72" /><ref name=":0" /> Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng back‑to‑back wins kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na antas ng kanyang doubles title sa taon. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> ==== 2025 ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qual. R1 || J. Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qual. R2 || S. Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 |- | Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || SF || J. Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 |- | Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R64 || I. Swiatek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || M. Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || R128 || E. Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 |- | Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || R32 || M. Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Final || M. Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6-7 (10–12) |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || R128 || B. Krejcikova (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |- | National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || M. Vondrousova (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |- | US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || R64 || C. Bucsa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 |- | São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || QF || J. Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 |- | China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qual. R1 || M. Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 |- | Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Valentova (78) || 1–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || C. Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |- | Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || V. Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |- | Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || S. Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || M. Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R16 || P. Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || R32 || L. Fruhvirtova (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 |- | Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || QF || R. Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 |- | Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Final || P. Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 |- | Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || L. Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 |- | Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || QF || V. Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |- | Bengaluru || W100 || Hard || R16 || D. Jakupovic (231) |- | Trnava 1 || W75 || Hard || R16 || C. Naef (164) |- | Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R16 || V. Ryser (266) |} Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa '''27''' torneo. Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Bukod sa mga highlight na ito, nagtala rin ng matatag na hinatnan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinals sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Sa clay, umabot sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang 125 events, nakarating sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala ng season. Natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Sa 1000 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Sa 250 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], at ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]]. Sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]], natalo rin sa unang round kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> Sa maagang ITF swing, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa round of 16: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].<ref name=":2" /> Ang kaniyang season ay tinalaan ng semifinal sa Miami, final sa Eastbourne, panalo sa US Open, at titulo sa Guadalajara — mga tagumpay na nag-angat sa kaniya patungo sa pandaigdigang Blg. 50.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor |- | Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Round 1 || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Round 1 || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 |- | Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Quarterfinal || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 |- | French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Round 2 || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 |- | Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Round 1 || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 |- | Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Round 1 || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 |- | Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 |- | Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Round 1 || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 |} Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa doubles sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour, katuwang ang iba’t ibang manlalaro at nagtala ng sari-saring hinatnan: Pinakamahusay ang kanyang naging kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Umabot din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]]. Lumahok din sya sa WTA 250 [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang round.<ref name=":6" /> Sa mga nakikipagsapalaran sa torneo, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa simulang round.<ref name=":6" /> === 2026 === '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Round !! Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Round 1 || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6 |- |Philippines Womens Open |WTA 125 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Camila Osorio |4-6, 4-6 |- |Abu Dhabi Open |WTA 500 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Ekaterina Alexandrova |3-6, 3-6 |- |Qatar Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Round 1 |Tereza Valentová |6-7(6),1-6 |- |Dubai Tennis Championships |WTA 1000 |Hard |Quarterfinal |Coco Gauff |0-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Linda Noskova |2-6, 0-6 |- |Miami Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Fourth Round |Karolína Muchová |0-6, 2-6 |- |Linz Open |WTA 500 |Clay |Second Round |Jelena Ostapenko |4-6, 5-7 |- |Stuttgart Open |WTA 500 |Clay | | | |- |Madrid Open |WTA 1000 |Clay | | | |- |Italian Open |WTA 1000 |Clay | | | |- |French Open |Grand Slam |Clay | | | |- | | | | | | |- | | | | | | |} '''Doubles''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Kapareha !! Round !! Mga Kalaban !! Iskor |- | Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6 |- | Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || Unang Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6 |- |Abu Dhabi Open |WTA 500 |Hard |Janice Tjen |Semifinal |kina Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls. |4-6, 2-6 |- |Indian Wells Open |WTA 1000 |Hard |Iva Jovic |Round 1 |Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko |2-6, 2-6 |- | | | | | | | |- | | | | | | | |} Sa ''[[:en:Auckland_Open|Auckland 250]]'', umabot si Eala sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]], at sa [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] ay natalo sila sa semifinals laban kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=[The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''Australian Open'', na-eliminate siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] at [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 250]]'', nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals bilang wildcard bago matalo sa kampeon ng torneo na si [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 3, 2026 |title=Alex Eala gets wildcard at Philippine Women's Open |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/657026/alex-eala-gets-wildcard-at-philippine-womens-open |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]], nakarating siya sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|quarterfinals ng singles]], ngunit natalo sa ikalawang binhi na si [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]]. Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|doubles]] naman kasama si [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], umabot sila sa semifinals bago matalo kina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}</ref> Natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}</ref> Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |language=en |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]], nakarating siya sa ika-apat na round ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]], at sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si Jovic, ang magkapareha ay nabigo sa unang round.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Masoy |first=Niel Victor C. |date=March 8, 2026 |title=Eala, Jovic fall to Ostapenko, Baptiste at Indian Wells doubles |language=en |website=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/03/08/sports/eala-jovic-fall-to-ostapenko-baptiste-at-indian-wells-doubles/2295416 |access-date=March 8, 2026}}</ref> Naabot niya ang bagong pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera bilang ika-29 .g Marso<ref name=":11" /> Narating niya ang ika-apat na round sa [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]], natalo siya sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=April 8, 2026 |title=Eala squanders 5-1 second-set lead vs Ostapenko, exits Linz Open |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=April 8, 2026}}</ref> ==Estilo ng paglalaro== Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner na nakasalalay sa kanyang forehand bilang pangunahing sandata.<ref name="Tignor2025">{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> May matatag na two‑handed backhand at kaliweteng topspin na nagbubukas ng espasyo para sa opensa.<ref name="Oke2025">{{Cite web |last=Oke |first=Tope |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala: The Filipino Phenomenon Taking Women's Tennis by Storm |url=https://lastwordonsports.com/tennis/2025/03/27/alexandra-eala-filipino-phenomenon/ |website=Last Word On Tennis |language=en-US|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> Ang kanyang serve ay itinuturing na kahinaan, kulang sa bilis at baryasyon,<ref name="Caramoan2026">{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}</ref> ngunit malakas ang kanyang return of serve. Kilala rin siya sa mahusay na footwork at tibay sa mga rally, na nagbigay sa kanya ng pinakamagandang resulta sa hard courts (59% win rate noong 2025).<ref name="Sotelo2026">{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, nahihirapan siya laban sa mga counterpuncher at retriever, lalo na sa clay courts.<ref name="Gilbert2024">{{Cite web |last=Gilbert |first=Brad |date=June 12, 2024 |title=Why counterpunchers thrive on clay |url=https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/40123456/why-counterpunchers-thrive-clay |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=February 7, 2026}}</ref> == Pagganap Laban sa Nangungunang Manlalaro == Ipinakita ni Eala ang kapansin-pansing tagumpay laban sa mga elit na kalaban, lalo na sa hard court. Ang kanyang rekord ng panolo-talo laban sa Top 10 na mga kalaban ay 4–3, habang siya ay may 6–7 na panalo-talo laban sa Top 20 na mga manlalaro. Ipinapakita ng mga resulta na ito ang kanyang kakayahang hamunin at talunin ang ilan sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa women’s tennis.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 10 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_10qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date= |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 20 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref> === Career at Tier Stats === <small>Updated as of March 24, 2026</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Alexandra Eala – Match Stat Comparisons by Opponent Tier ! Category !! Record (W–L) !! Win % !! Tiebreak Record !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won (RPW) !! DR (Dominance Ratio) |- | Top 10 Opponents || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || ~1.32 |- | Top 20 Opponents || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || ~0.97 |- | Top 50 Opponents || 12–18 || 40% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.0% || 64.3% || 55.3% || 45.2% || 43.3 || ~0.90 |- | Top 100 Opponents || 27–36 || 43% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.8% || 57.2% || 45.5% || 44.7 || ~0.92 |- | Career (All Opponents) || 203–123 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || 0.0% || 59.8% || 59.8% || 0.4% || 46.0 || ~1.10 |} <small> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;" |+ Mga Pangunahing Ratio sa Tennis |- ! Ratio !! Kahulugan |- | '''Dominance Ratio (DR)''' || Sukatan ng kontrol sa laban. Higit sa 1.0 = mas maraming puntos ang panalo kaysa sa kalaban. Mas mababa sa 1.0 = kalaban ang may kontrol. |- | '''Ace Percentage''' || Bahagi ng serve na direktang nagiging ace. |- | '''Double Fault Percentage (DF)''' || Bahagi ng serve na nawawala dahil sa double fault. |- | '''First Serve In''' || Dalas na pumapasok ang unang serve. |- | '''First Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo kapag matagumpay ang unang serve. |- | '''Second Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo gamit ang ikalawang serve. |- | '''Return Points Won (RPW)''' || Sukatan ng bisa sa pagkuha ng puntos mula sa serve ng kalaban. |} </small> ==== Mga Pangunahing Resulta ng Laban ==== <small>Updated as of March 24, 2026</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Eala – Significant Matches (2025–2026) ! Date !! Tournament !! Opponent !! Opponent Rank !! Round !! Result !! Score !! DR |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jelena Ostapenko [LAT] || 25 || R64 || Win || 7–6(2), 7–5 || 1.18 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Madison Keys [USA] || 5 || R32 || Win || 6–4, 6–2 || 1.30 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || QF || Win || 6–2, 7–5 || 1.35 |- | Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jessica Pegula [USA] || 4 || SF || Loss || 6–7(3), 7–5, 3–6 || 0.95 |- | Apr 2025 || Madrid Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || R64 || Loss || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 || 0.92 |- | Jun 2025 || Wimbledon || Barbora Krejcikova [CZE] || 17 || R128 || Loss || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 || 0.88 |- | Aug 2025 || US Open || Clara Tauson [DEN] || 14 || R128 || Win || 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(11) || 1.05 |- | Aug 2025 || US Open || Cristina Bucsa [ESP] || 95 || R64 || Loss || 3–6, 1–6, 2–6 || 0.80 |- | Feb 2026 || Abu Dhabi || Ekaterina Alexandrova [RUS] || 11 || QF || Loss || 3–6, 3–6 || 0.85 |- | Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Jasmine Paolini [ITA] || 6 || R32 || Win || 6–1, 7–6(5) || 1.22 |- | Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Coco Gauff [USA] || 3 || QF || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.70 |- | Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Coco Gauff [USA] || 4 || R32 || Win || 6–2, 2–0 RET || 1.28 |- | Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Linda Noskova [CZE] || 14 || R16 || Loss || 2–6, 0–6 || 0.65 |- | Mar 2026 || Miami Open || Karolina Muchova [CZE] || 13 || R16 || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.68 |} Si Eala ay nagtataglay ng maririkit na tala ng tagumpay laban sa mga manlalarong kabilang sa Sampung Nangunguna—may 57% antas ng panalo at Talahulugang Paghahari na umaabot sa 1.32—samantalang ang pangkabuuang tagumpay sa kanyang karera ay sumasaklaw sa 62%. Naipabagsak niya ang ilang bantog at kinikilalang pangalan sa larangan ng tenis, gaya nina Iga Swiatek, Madison Keys, at Coco Gauff. Datapwat sa pakikipagtagisan sa mga manlalarong nasa hanay ng ika-20 hanggang ika-100, kapansin-pansin ang pag-uyam ng kapalaran: ang kanyang antas ng panalo ay bumababa sa 40–46%, kalakip ang Talahulugang Paghahari na mas mababa sa 1.0—isang matingkad na hudyat na ang mga kalaban ay madalas na nakapaghahari, nakapagdodomina, at nakapagsusulat ng kanilang sariling kasaysayan sa daloy ng tunggalian. == Ibang larangan == ===Pambansang koponan=== Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).<ref name=":7">{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> === Mga sponsorship === Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}</ref> at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}</ref> bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}</ref> === Mga parangal === Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.<ref>Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards: * {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}} * {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}} * {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021}}</ref> Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na kawing== [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page] [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page] [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page] [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (Mirror of Simple Wikipedia article] {{BD|2005||Eala, Alexandra}} [[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia (English)]] [[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]] t0q9rip2j5u0amilnniqdl74fvuhx6g DXAT 0 334119 2201837 2201812 2026-04-08T12:39:09Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201837 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang DXAT (104.1 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 104.1 Yes The Best, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng Manila Broadcasting Company sa pamamagitan ng lisensyadong Cebu Broadcasting Company. Ang studio at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa kahabaan ng ModeStar Bldg., P-2 Brgy. Lumbo, Valencia, Bukidnon.[1][2][3] DXAT (Yes The Best Valencia) File:Yes The Best Valencia Logo.png Valencia Broadcast area Bukidnon Frequency 104.1 MHz Branding 104.1 Oo The Best Programming Languages ​​Cebuano, Filipino Format Contemporary MOR, OPM Network Oo Ang Pinakamagandang Network Ownership Owner Manila Broadcasting Company (Cebu Broadcasting Company) Sister History Love Radio Malay date 2 January 6.3 Mga himpilan ng kapatid na kasaysayan Pag-ibig sa radyo Malaybalay2 Enero 6.3 Licensing authority NTC Power 1,000 watts Links Webcast Listen Live Website Oo Ang Pinakamagandang Valencia References Mga Istasyon ng Radyo sa Bukidnon Province, Philippines Imprastraktura at Utility | Pamahalaang Panlalawigan ng Bukidnon Bukidnon KBP Kinilala. MVC Alumni Association. Nobyembre 29, 2013. p. 28. Nakuha noong Nobyembre 22, 2021. {{cite book}}: Empty citation (help): |journal= ignored (help) Stub icon 1 Stub icon 2 Ang artikulong ito ay usbong. Maaari kang tumulong sa Wikipedia sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng nawawalang impormasyon. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] tgzyc552mg2kosvlxfe5denm0k3m8fe 2201838 2201837 2026-04-08T13:19:04Z Jamie Eilat 139106 Undid 3 revisions from [[Special:Diff/2201811|2201811]] until [[Special:Diff/2201837|2201837]] 2201838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Yes FM Valencia | callsign = DXAT | logo = | logo_size = 220px | city = [[Valencia, Bukidnon|Valencia]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 104.1 Yes FM | airdate = Enero 2, 2006 | frequency = 104.1 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 1,000 watts | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = | network = Yes FM | owner = [[Manila Broadcasting Company]] | licensee = Cebu Broadcasting Company | sister_stations = [[DXIQ|106.3 Love Radio Malaybalay]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.yesthebest.com.ph/valencia/listen-live Listen Live] | website = [https://www.yesthebest.com.ph/valencia/ Yes The Best Valencia] }} Ang '''DXAT''' (104.1 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''104.1 Yes FM''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[Manila Broadcasting Company]] sa pamamagitan ng Cebu Broadcasting Company bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa ModeStar Bldg., P-2 Brgy. Lumbo, [[Valencia, Bukidnon]].<ref>[https://www.asiawaves.net/philippines/bukidnon-radio.htm Radio Stations in Bukidnon Province, Philippines]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-02 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] e7dh6et9ga5okq5mo73ge4fazefidwd 2201922 2201838 2026-04-09T01:52:55Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Yes FM Valencia | callsign = DXAT | logo = [[File:YesFMValencia.jpg]] | logo_size = 220px | city = [[Valencia, Bukidnon|Valencia]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 104.1 Yes FM | airdate = Enero 2, 2006 | frequency = 104.1 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 1,000 watts | erp = N/A | class = N/A | callsign_meaning = '''AT'''O | network = Yes FM | owner = [[Manila Broadcasting Company]] | licensee = Cebu Broadcasting Company | sister_stations = [[DXIQ|106.3 Love Radio Malaybalay]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.yesthebest.com.ph/valencia/listen-live Listen Live] | website = [https://www.yesthebest.com.ph/valencia/ Yes The Best Valencia] }} Ang '''DXAT''' (104.1 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''104.1 Yes FM''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[Manila Broadcasting Company]] sa pamamagitan ng Cebu Broadcasting Company bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa ModeStar Bldg., P-2 Brgy. Lumbo, [[Valencia, Bukidnon]].<ref>[https://www.asiawaves.net/philippines/bukidnon-radio.htm Radio Stations in Bukidnon Province, Philippines]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-02 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] jak4itop4dj7me4wvfnijo1z9iyexy6 DXIQ 0 334151 2201904 2162905 2026-04-09T01:11:38Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 125px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = | class = | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang '''DXIQ''' (106.3 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''106.3 Love Radio''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[MBC Media Group]]. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., [[Malaybalay]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] se8hvkme8mjzgjsinyo7o47wewvi6or 2201912 2201904 2026-04-09T01:43:13Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 125px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = | class = | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] 8z6b5qpm7zgsq79tbdjtx5piqijlmtr 2201913 2201912 2026-04-09T01:44:19Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 125px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = | class = | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] kor5lpu8pff2jyhmu196zhc25nfg4an 2201914 2201913 2026-04-09T01:44:56Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 125px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = | class = | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <ref>{{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] ssqwi2xhd3ijetvgljej6kf46tbqbs0 2201916 2201914 2026-04-09T01:45:34Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 125px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = | class = | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} <ref>{{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] 5isu3ia1cfawrv56z2sn3hkd9k9mt9x 2201917 2201916 2026-04-09T01:46:15Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 125px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = | class = | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] 8fq7fa8xgbm7pbm56b0lgru76eane5t 2201918 2201917 2026-04-09T01:48:07Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 125px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = | class = | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] fg4e7e47bh7jzu3szapcpuqfoikc7sj 2201920 2201918 2026-04-09T01:50:56Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 600px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = '''I'''glesia '''Q'''urino | class = Love Radio | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] 93nwmlkjzdzf3piixw6beum84m60d34 2201939 2201920 2026-04-09T02:57:09Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name Sandwitb = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign Sz x = DXIQ | logo Z. = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | l = 600px | city = [[ = [[Bukidnon]] | = 106.3 Love | airdate l = {{Start date|19 | = [[:en:MOR|Contemporary lMOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = '''I'''glesia '''Q'''urino | class = Love Radio | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXHY (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Radyo Natin, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] 7ajo6lha8aefb8jcrwt0f3yy6xxnxgz 2201940 2201939 2026-04-09T02:58:36Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name Sandwitb = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign Sz x = DXIQ | logo Z. = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | l = 600px | city = [[ = [[Bukidnon]] | = 106.3 Love | airdate l = {{Start date|19}} | = [[:en:MOR|Contemporary lMOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = '''I'''glesia '''Q'''urino | class = Love Radio | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXHY (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Radyo Natin, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] 4gp3zl4atnrroqq14ytu5hrj2uyv2ex 2201955 2201940 2026-04-09T03:15:12Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2201940 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-19886-80|~2026-19886-80]] ([[User talk:~2026-19886-80|Usapan]]) 2201955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name Sandwitb = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign Sz x = DXIQ | logo Z. = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | l = 600px | city = [[ = [[Bukidnon]] | = 106.3 Love | airdate l = {{Start date|19 | = [[:en:MOR|Contemporary lMOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = '''I'''glesia '''Q'''urino | class = Love Radio | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXHY (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Radyo Natin, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] 7ajo6lha8aefb8jcrwt0f3yy6xxnxgz 2201956 2201955 2026-04-09T03:15:45Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2201939 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-19886-80|~2026-19886-80]] ([[User talk:~2026-19886-80|Usapan]]) 2201956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 600px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = '''I'''glesia '''Q'''urino | class = Love Radio | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Bukidnon Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] 93nwmlkjzdzf3piixw6beum84m60d34 2201958 2201956 2026-04-09T03:21:14Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 /* Mga sanggunian */ 2201958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Love Radio Malaybalay | callsign = DXIQ | logo = [[File:Love Radio Malaybalay logo.jpg]] | logo_size = 600px | city = [[Malaybalay]] | area = [[Bukidnon]] | branding = 106.3 Love Radio | airdate = {{Start date|1995|09|24}} | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[:en:Contemporary MOR|Contemporary MOR]], [[Original Pilipino Music|OPM]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 5,000 watts | erp = 10,500 watts | callsign_meaning = '''I'''glesia '''Q'''urino | class = Love Radio | network = Love Radio | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | sister_stations = [[DXAT|104.1 Yes FM Valencia]], [[DXRO|106.9 Radyo Natin Maramag]] | webcast = [https://www.loveradio.com.ph/radio?station=106.3-love-radio-malaybalay Listen Live] | website = [http://www.loveradio.com.ph/malaybalay/ Love Radio Malaybalay] }} Ang DXIQ (106.3 FM), na nagbo-broadcast bilang 106.3 Love Radio, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng MBC Media Group. Ang studio, mga opisina at transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, SG & G Bldg. Fortich St., Malaybalay.[1][2][3] Itinatag noong 1995, ito ang pioneer na istasyon ng FM (at ang pangkalahatang ikatlong istasyon ng radyo) sa Malaybalay Itinatagang Love Radio noong 1995. Ito ang kauna-unahang himpilan sa FM sa Malaybalay.[4] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |title=Infrastructure and Utilities {{!}} Provincial Government of Bukidnon |access-date=2025-05-04 |archive-date=2019-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313060333/http://www.bukidnon.gov.ph/home/index.php/2012-11-19-07-06-03/business-and-economy/infrastructure-and-utilities |url-status=dead }}</ref>[http://www.bukidnononline.com/photos-of-shamrock-band-dxiq-love-radio-malaybalay-station-guesting/ Shamrock Station Guesting]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=November 29, 2013 |title=Bukidnon KBP Recorgnized |url=https://issuu.com/mvcollege/docs/cf_20131129/28 |journal=Cyberflashes |publisher=MVC Alumni Association |pages=28–29 |accessdate=November 10, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Cite book |last=Angela Mae Inson |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3497237 |title=Radio Broadcasting in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon: Its History and Influence (1970–2018) |last2=Meshelle Rivera |date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Asia Pacific Society for Public Affairs |isbn= |location= |pages=299–314 |access-date=December 17, 2023 |via=[[Social Science Research Network]]}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Northern Mindanao Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Bukidnon]] h1plg8pw783oehmen68fnip78j5nxsw DXHY 0 334401 2201923 2185730 2026-04-09T02:01:27Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Radyo Natin CDO | callsign = DXHY | logo = [[File:DXHYlogo.svg]] | city = [[Cagayan de Oro]] | area = [[Misamis Oriental]], hilagang [[Bukidnon]] at mga karatig na lugar | branding = 106.3 Radyo Natin | airdate = 2007 | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[Community radio]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 10,000 watts | erp = N/A at bill property | class = B C D | callsign_meaning = '''H'''o'''Y''' | network = [[Radyo Natin]] | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | licensee = Cebu Broadcasting Company | sister_stations = 96.9 Easy Rock, [[DXYR|104.7 Yes FM]] | website = [http://www.facebook.com/radyonatincdo Facebook page] }} Ang '''DXHY''' (106.3 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''106.3 Radyo Natin''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[MBC Media Group]] sa pamamagitan ng Cebu Broadcasting Company bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at [[transmiter]] nito ay matatagpuan sa kahabaan ng 13-15th St. Brgy. Nazareth, [[Cagayan de Oro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio and TV Programs |url=http://www.cagayandeoro.gov.ph/21-city-mayor-s-office/195-city-mayor-s-radio-and-tv-programs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008043340/http://cagayandeoro.gov.ph/21-city-mayor-s-office/195-city-mayor-s-radio-and-tv-programs |archive-date=October 8, 2019 |access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/specialreports/136414/a-killing-puzzle-the-life-and-death-of-a-radio-block-timer/story/ A killing puzzle: The life and death of a radio block-timer]</ref><ref>[http://www.cdodev.com/2011/01/18/new-radio-station-in-cdo-to-go-on-air/ New radio station in CDO to go on air]</ref><ref>[https://www.dole.gov.ph/news/other-than-job-fairs-dole-has-more-activities-on-labor-day/ Other than job fairs, DOLE has more activities on Labor Day]</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Cagayan de Oro Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Cagayan de Oro]] 8g93jh0a6fu9x8oyjveyu2exk1kkhq7 2201924 2201923 2026-04-09T02:02:27Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2201924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Radyo Natin CDO | callsign = DXHY | logo = [[File:DXHYlogo.svg]] | city = [[Cagayan de Oro]] | area = [[Misamis Oriental]], hilagang [[Bukidnon]] at mga karatig na lugar | branding = 106.3 Radyo Natin | airdate = 2007 | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[Community radio]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 10,000 watts | erp = N/A at bill property | class = B C D | callsign_meaning = '''H'''emy'''Y'''amy cats | network = [[Radyo Natin]] | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | licensee = Cebu Broadcasting Company | sister_stations = 96.9 Easy Rock, [[DXYR|104.7 Yes FM]] | website = [http://www.facebook.com/radyonatincdo Facebook page] }} Ang '''DXHY''' (106.3 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''106.3 Radyo Natin''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[MBC Media Group]] sa pamamagitan ng Cebu Broadcasting Company bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at [[transmiter]] nito ay matatagpuan sa kahabaan ng 13-15th St. Brgy. Nazareth, [[Cagayan de Oro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio and TV Programs |url=http://www.cagayandeoro.gov.ph/21-city-mayor-s-office/195-city-mayor-s-radio-and-tv-programs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008043340/http://cagayandeoro.gov.ph/21-city-mayor-s-office/195-city-mayor-s-radio-and-tv-programs |archive-date=October 8, 2019 |access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/specialreports/136414/a-killing-puzzle-the-life-and-death-of-a-radio-block-timer/story/ A killing puzzle: The life and death of a radio block-timer]</ref><ref>[http://www.cdodev.com/2011/01/18/new-radio-station-in-cdo-to-go-on-air/ New radio station in CDO to go on air]</ref><ref>[https://www.dole.gov.ph/news/other-than-job-fairs-dole-has-more-activities-on-labor-day/ Other than job fairs, DOLE has more activities on Labor Day]</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Cagayan de Oro Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Cagayan de Oro]] 5lx5d3w48ywtzmipg1c8rl15at8bfmr 2202009 2201924 2026-04-09T05:17:15Z ~2026-19886-80 160523 2202009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = Radyo Natin CDO | callsign = DXHY | logo = [[File:DXHYlogo.svg]] | city = [[Cagayan de Oro]] | area = [[Misamis Oriental]], hilagang [[Bukidnon]] at mga karatig na lugar | branding = 106.3 Radyo Natin | airdate = 2007 | frequency = 106.3 MHz | format = [[Community radio]] | language = [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = 10,000 watts | erp = N/A at bill property | class = B C D | callsign_meaning = '''H'''emy'''Y'''amy Cats | network = [[Radyo Natin]] | owner = [[MBC Media Group]] | licensee = Cebu Broadcasting Company | sister_stations = 96.9 Easy Rock, [[DXYR|104.7 Yes FM]] | website = [http://www.facebook.com/radyonatincdo Facebook page] }} Ang '''DXHY''' (106.3 [[:en:FM broadcasting|FM]]), sumasahimpapawid bilang '''106.3 Radyo Natin''', ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng [[MBC Media Group]] sa pamamagitan ng Cebu Broadcasting Company bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at [[transmiter]] nito ay matatagpuan sa kahabaan ng 13-15th St. Brgy. Nazareth, [[Cagayan de Oro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio and TV Programs |url=http://www.cagayandeoro.gov.ph/21-city-mayor-s-office/195-city-mayor-s-radio-and-tv-programs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008043340/http://cagayandeoro.gov.ph/21-city-mayor-s-office/195-city-mayor-s-radio-and-tv-programs |archive-date=October 8, 2019 |access-date=October 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/specialreports/136414/a-killing-puzzle-the-life-and-death-of-a-radio-block-timer/story/ A killing puzzle: The life and death of a radio block-timer]</ref><ref>[http://www.cdodev.com/2011/01/18/new-radio-station-in-cdo-to-go-on-air/ New radio station in CDO to go on air]</ref><ref>[https://www.dole.gov.ph/news/other-than-job-fairs-dole-has-more-activities-on-labor-day/ Other than job fairs, DOLE has more activities on Labor Day]</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Cagayan de Oro Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Cagayan de Oro]] cx7wd4ntfgj9wpwg2nl1oe0t8p75hid Baltic 0 336638 2202042 2189340 2026-04-09T09:35:21Z Jojit fb 38 Ikinakarga sa [[Dagat Baltiko]] 2202042 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dagat Baltiko]] 54098gyqdk2lr5igxn6umujssp4zgwl Malmerspach 0 337244 2201950 2201794 2026-04-09T03:07:18Z TentingZones1 122212 2201950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Malmerspach |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Vuemairie.jpg |image_caption = Ang bulwagan ng bayan sa Malmerspach |image_shield = Blason de la ville de Malmerspach (68).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Malmerspach |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Grand Est]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Haut-Rhin]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller|Thann-Guebwiller]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Eddie Stutz |area_total_km2 = 2.66 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 475 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = |coordinates = {{coord|47.8647|7.0353|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |population_demonym = |elevation_m = 400 |elevation_min_m = 386 |elevation_max_m = 868 }} Ang '''Malmerspach''' ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] sa departamento ng [[Haut-Rhin]] sa [[Grand Est]] sa hilagang-silangang [[Pransiya]]. Ang bayang ito ay matatagpuan sa makasaysayan at kultural na rehiyon ng [[Alsace]]. ==Heograpiya== Matatagpuan sa pagitan ng kabisera ng kanton na [[Saint-Amarin]] (1 km) at kabisera ng [[distrito na Thann]] (8 km), sa [[Thur Valley]]. Isa ito sa 188 na komyun ng [[Ballons des Vosges Nature Park]]. ===Hidrograpiya=== ====Network ng hidrograpiko==== Ang komyun ay matatagpuan sa watershed ng Rhine sa loob ng Rhine-Meuse basin. Ito ay pinaaagusan ng Ilog Thur. Ang [[Ilog Thur]], na may habang 53 km, ay umaagos sa komyun ng [[Wildenstein]] at dumadaloy patungo sa [[Ilog Ill]] sa [[Ensisheim]], pagkatapos tumawid sa 20 komyun. Ang mga katangiang hidrolohikal ng Ilog Thur ay ibinibigay ng istasyong hidrolohikal na matatagpuan sa komyun ng [[Willer-sur-Thur]]. Ang average na buwanang rate ng daloy ay 5.12 m3/s. Ang pinakamataas na average na pang-araw-araw na rate ng daloy ay 112 m3/s, na naabot noong baha noong Abril 9, 1983. Ang pinakamataas na agarang rate ng daloy ay 137 m3/s, na naabot sa parehong araw. [[File:68199-Malmerspach-Hydro.jpeg|thumb|Malmerspach hydrographic network]] ====Pamamahala at kalidad ng tubig==== Ang teritoryo ng munisipyo ay sakop ng "Thur" Water Development and Management Plan (SAGE). Ang dokumentong ito sa pagpaplano ay tungkol sa [[Thur watershed]]. Ang lugar na ito ay sumasaklaw sa 544 km². Ang perimeter ay itinatag noong Marso 4, 1996, at ang SAGE mismo ay inaprubahan noong Mayo 14, 2001. Ang istrukturang responsable para sa pagbuo at pagpapatupad nito ay ang Haut-Rhin Departmental Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry. Ang kalidad ng daluyan ng tubig ay maaaring konsultahin sa isang nakalaang website na pinamamahalaan ng mga ahensya ng tubig at ng French Agency for Biodiversity. ==Pagpaplano ng lungsod== ===Tipolohiya=== Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Malmerspach ay ikinategorya bilang isang maliit na bayan, ayon sa bagong pitong-antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay kabilang sa yunit urbano ng Saint-Amarin, isang intra-departmental na agglomeration na binubuo ng siyam na komyun, kung saan ito ay isang suburban commune. Bukod pa rito, ang komyun ay bahagi ng Mulhouse catchment area, kung saan ito ay isang peripheral municipality. Ang lugar na ito, na kinabibilangan ng 132 munisipalidad, ay ikinategorya bilang may populasyon sa pagitan ng 200,000 at 700,000. ===Paggamit ng lupa=== Ang takip ng lupa sa komyun, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking presensya ng mga kagubatan at semi-natural na lugar (81.6% noong 2018), isang proporsyon na kapareho ng noong 1990 (81.6%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: kagubatan (81.6%), mga industriyal o komersyal na lugar at mga network ng komunikasyon (13.4%), mga heterogeneous na lugar na pang-agrikultura (3%), at mga urbanisadong lugar (2.1%). Ang ebolusyon ng takip ng lupa sa komyun at sa imprastraktura nito ay maaaring maobserbahan sa iba't ibang mapa ng teritoryo: ang mapa ng Cassini (ika-18 siglo), ang mapa ng General Staff (1820-1866), at mga mapa ng IGN o mga litrato mula sa himpapawid para sa kasalukuyang panahon (1950 hanggang kasalukuyan). [[File:68199-Malmerspach-Sols.png|thumb|Mapa ng imprastraktura at paggamit ng lupa ng Malmerspach]] ==Istorya== Noong 1506, ang maliit na nayon na ito, na noon ay tinatawag na "Malberspach," ay bahagi ng teritoryo ng [[Murbach Abbey]], at nanatili hanggang 1789. Ang kapilya ay inialay kay San Jose na Manggagawa. Mula 1844, ang gilingan ng pananahi ng lana na gawa sa worsted wool ay nagdala ng katanyagan sa buong mundo sa nayon hanggang sa pagkabuwag nito noong Oktubre 1976. Noong 1935, ang magkapatid na Schlumpf ay namuhunan ng kanilang kayamanan sa mga tela ng Alsatian sa pamamagitan ng pagbili ng gilingan ng pananahi ng bayan. Noong 1971, ipinagmalaki ng magkapatid na Schlumpf ang pagmamay-ari nila, kasama sina Malmerspach, Erstein, Gluck, at HKC, ng buong industriya ng pag-iikot ng worsted wool sa Pransya. ===Eskudo de armas=== [[File:Blason de la ville de Malmerspach (68).svg|thumb|Eskudo de armas]] Gupit, ang unang may kudeta na mga gule at asul, na may tumataas na gasuklay na kulay argent na nakaumbok sa iskor, ang pangalawang asul na may umiikot na reel na kulay argent na kulay maputla, na may punit na fir tree vert na nakaumbok sa isang bar o nakalagay sa iskor. ==Mga monumento at tanawin== * Ang Simbahan ni San Jose na Manggagawa at ang organo ni Gaston Kern, na itinayo noong 1977. * Alaala ng digmaan. * Daang Romano. Mga gilingan ng paghabi ng magkapatid na Schlumpf, isinara noong Oktubre 1976. * Ang gilingan ng pag-iipit ng lana na gawa sa worsted wool ni Hartmann-Liebach at ang pabahay ng mga manggagawa nito. [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] pnzg1ktqslfj7u7t65nt97kedf2bhxh Channes 0 337248 2201871 2197592 2026-04-08T15:37:58Z TentingZones1 122212 2201871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Channes |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_shield = Blason ville FR Channes (Aube).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Channes |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Grand Est]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Aube]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Troyes|Troyes]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2026-2032 |leader_name = Annie Morel<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 14.26 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 108 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = |coordinates = {{coord|47.9414|4.2556|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |population_demonym = Channois, Channoises |elevation_m = 87 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 10340 |settlement_type = Bayan }} Ang '''Channes''' ({{IPA|fr|ʃan}}) ay isang komyun sa departamento ng [[Aube]] sa hilagang-gitnang [[Pransiya]]. [[File:Blason ville FR Channes (Aube).svg|thumb|Eskudo de armas]] ==Heograpiya== {{expand section}} ==Istorya== * Nabanggit si Channes noong 1151 bilang ''Chaunnes'' sa isang karta ng Quincy Abbey, pagkatapos noong 1219 bilang ''Cheonnaium'' sa isang kartularyo ng Molesme Abbey, at noong 1381 bilang ''Chaonnes'' (katapatan at pagpupugay na ibinigay ng ilang mga panginoon; ang kasalukuyang pangalang "Channes" ay lumitaw mula noong ika-17 siglo). Isang bailiff na hinirang ng Molesme Abbey ang nangasiwa ng hustisya noong ika-17 at ika-18 siglo. "Noong Disyembre 26, 1790, binasbasan ni Calmelet, kura paroko ng Channes, ang isang krus na bakal sa gilid ng nayon, sa daan patungong Riceys... Ang buong parokya ay nasa prusisyon, at ang seremonya ay isinagawa nang may buong kataimtiman na kinakailangan sa mga ganitong okasyon at may malaking kabanalan at paggalang..." ==Mga lugar at monumento== * Simbahan ng Kapanganakan ng Birheng Maria sa Channes. * Bukalan ni Santa Ana sa Channes: Bago tahakin ang Ilog Sarce, maaaring samantalahin ng matatalinong bata ang pagkakataong bisitahin ang Channes at uminom ng tubig mula sa Bukalan ni Santa Ana, na sinasabing nakakaiwas sa mga nakakahawang sakit. ==Eskudo de armas== ''Partido: Una, isang puno ng oak na may tangkay na tenné, pangalawa, isang fleur-de-lis na kulay abo, mga stamen na kulay abo; lahat ay nasa isang punong asul na may isang liko na kulay abo na may dobleng tuldok na kulay potent na kontra-potent na kulay abo.''<ref>https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=21057 Eskudo de armas ng Channes]</ref> ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Channes]] [[Kategorya:Aube]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] fnp2dbt5riza24kg7319somms30t0hs 2201989 2201871 2026-04-09T04:16:59Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Eskudo de armas */ 2201989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Channes |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_shield = Blason ville FR Channes (Aube).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Channes |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Grand Est]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Aube]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Troyes|Troyes]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2026-2032 |leader_name = Annie Morel<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 14.26 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 108 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = |coordinates = {{coord|47.9414|4.2556|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |population_demonym = Channois, Channoises |elevation_m = 87 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 10340 |settlement_type = Bayan }} Ang '''Channes''' ({{IPA|fr|ʃan}}) ay isang komyun sa departamento ng [[Aube]] sa hilagang-gitnang [[Pransiya]]. [[File:Blason ville FR Channes (Aube).svg|thumb|Eskudo de armas]] ==Heograpiya== {{expand section}} ==Istorya== * Nabanggit si Channes noong 1151 bilang ''Chaunnes'' sa isang karta ng Quincy Abbey, pagkatapos noong 1219 bilang ''Cheonnaium'' sa isang kartularyo ng Molesme Abbey, at noong 1381 bilang ''Chaonnes'' (katapatan at pagpupugay na ibinigay ng ilang mga panginoon; ang kasalukuyang pangalang "Channes" ay lumitaw mula noong ika-17 siglo). Isang bailiff na hinirang ng Molesme Abbey ang nangasiwa ng hustisya noong ika-17 at ika-18 siglo. "Noong Disyembre 26, 1790, binasbasan ni Calmelet, kura paroko ng Channes, ang isang krus na bakal sa gilid ng nayon, sa daan patungong Riceys... Ang buong parokya ay nasa prusisyon, at ang seremonya ay isinagawa nang may buong kataimtiman na kinakailangan sa mga ganitong okasyon at may malaking kabanalan at paggalang..." ==Mga lugar at monumento== * Simbahan ng Kapanganakan ng Birheng Maria sa Channes. * Bukalan ni Santa Ana sa Channes: Bago tahakin ang Ilog Sarce, maaaring samantalahin ng matatalinong bata ang pagkakataong bisitahin ang Channes at uminom ng tubig mula sa Bukalan ni Santa Ana, na sinasabing nakakaiwas sa mga nakakahawang sakit. ==Eskudo de armas== ''Partido: Una, isang puno ng oak na may tangkay na tenné, pangalawa, isang fleur-de-lis na kulay abo, mga stamen na kulay abo; lahat ay nasa isang punong asul na may isang liko na kulay abo na may dobleng tuldok na kulay potent na kontra-potent na kulay abo.''<ref>[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=21057 Eskudo de armas ng Channes]</ref> ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Channes]] [[Kategorya:Aube]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] j725hlga0j43q1uzk3bx5z7nze9x085 Dieupentale 0 337249 2202013 2199403 2026-04-09T06:55:07Z TentingZones1 122212 2202013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Dieupentale |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Dieupentale Rond point Route de Toulouse.jpg |image_caption = Rotonda - kalsada ng Toulouse |image_shield = Blason ville fr Dieupentale (Tarn-et-Garonne).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Dieupentale sa Pransiya |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Occitanie]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Tarn-et-Garonne]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Montauban|Montauban]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Dominique Julien |area_total_km2 = 6.14 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 1655 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = https://dieupentale.fr |coordinates = {{coord|43.8633|1.27|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} Ang '''Dieupentale''' ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] ng [[Pransya]] na matatagpuan sa timog ng departamento ng [[Tarn-et-Garonne]], sa [[rehiyon ng Occitanie]]. Sa kasaysayan at kultura, ang komyun ay bahagi ng Pays Montalbanais, na katumbas ng katimugang bahagi ng [[Quercy]]. Dahil nalantad sa isang nabagong klima ng karagatan, ito ay pinadaloy ng [[Garonne Lateral Canal]], ng batis ng [[Rieu Tort]], ng [[batis ng Tauris]], ng batis ng Lamothe, ng batis ng Saint-Jean, at iba pang maliliit na daluyan ng tubig. Ang Dieupentale ay isang rural na komyun na may populasyon na 1,655 noong 2023, na nakaranas ng malaking paglaki ng populasyon mula noong 1962. Ito ay bahagi ng [[urban area ng Dieupentale]] at ng mas malawak na metropolitan area ng Toulouse. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na Dieupentalais (panlalaki) o Dieupentalaises (pambabae). ==Heograpiya== Isang komyun na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng mga lambak ng [[Garona]] at [[Tarn]], sa lumang pambansang kalsada 123 sa pagitan ng [[Grisolles]] at [[Castelsarrasin]] sa rehiyon ng Montalbanais. Ang Dieupendale ay may hangganan sa anim na iba pang munisipalidad. Ang mga karatig-munisipalidad ay ang [[Bessens]], [[Campsas]], [[Canals]], [[Grisolles]] at [[Verdun-sur-Garonne]]. ==Toponimiya== Ang Dieupentale ay pinatutunayan sa mga anyong ''in Deumpantala'' noong 961, ''Sancti Martini de Diuspantros'' noong bandang 1015, at ''Dyontala'' noong 1268. Sa unang tingin, tila ito ay isang karaniwang uri ng toponymic na Germanic na nangangahulugang "malalim na lambak." Dito, ang anyong Gothic ay ''diup(s)'' na "malalim" at ''dal'' na "lambak." Ang toponym na ito ay matatagpuan sa isang rehiyon kung saan maraming pangalan ng lugar na [[Visigothic]] o mga pangalan na binubuo ng personal na pangalan na may parehong pinagmulan ay nakatipon: [[Bessens]], [[Glatens]], [[Aucamville]], [[Séguenville]], atbp., mga palatandaan ng isang pangmatagalang paninirahan ng mga kolonistang Germanic na ito. Gayunpaman, isinasaalang-alang lamang nina [[Albert Dauzat]] at [[Charles Rostaing]] ang huli at mas lumang anyo, na huli na; malamang na wala silang alam na iba pa. Si [[Ernest Nègre]] ay umaasa sa mga pinakalumang anyo, na mahirap ipagkasundo sa paliwanag na ito. Kaya naman ibinatay niya ang kaniyang paliwanag sa etimolohiya ng toponym na ito sa kilalang personal na pangalang [[Gaulish]] na Diopantus na sinundan ng hulaping -''ella'', na naging *-''ala'' dahil sa ponetikong kontaminasyon ng *''a''. Binanggit din niya na ang Dieupentale ay hindi matatagpuan sa isang malalim na lambak kundi sa malawak na kapatagang alluvial ng Garonne, isang detalyeng topograpiko na nagpapatibay sa kaniyang hipotesis sa wika. Ibinibigay ni Xavier Delamarre sa antroponyong Gaulish na ''Diopantus'' ang kahulugan ng "pagdurusa ng diyos, banal na pagdurusa." Ang elementong -panto- ay matatagpuan sa maraming personal na pangalan o teonym ng Gaulish tulad ng ''Uerpantus'', ''Auiopantus'', ''Panto(n)-'', ''Panturo'', atbp., isang ideya na maihahambing sa personal na pangalang Espanyol na [[Dolores]]. Bilang suporta sa teoryang ito, ang lugar ng [[wikang Occitan]] sa France ay tila walang mga pangalan ng lugar na binubuo mula sa mga pang-uri na Germanic + mga apelatibong Germanic, hindi tulad ng sa [[wikang Oïl]], lalo na sa hilagang bahagi nito. ==Eskudo de armas== [[File:Blason ville fr Dieupentale (Tarn-et-Garonne).svg|thumb|Dieupentale]] Paly counter-paly na may apat na piraso, gules at argent. ==Mga lugar at monumento== * Ang Bahay ni Laparre de Saint-Sernin: itinayo ni Pierre de Laparre, isang pari na nanirahan sa Dieupentale noong 1755; dinala niya ang kanyang kapatid na si Jean-François Julien de Laparre de Saint-Sernin, sa lugar. Ang villa na istilong Italyano ay nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento. * Ang Simbahan ni Saint-Pierre sa Dieupentale: ang unang simbahan ay itinayo sa mga guho ng isang templong Gallo-Romano noong ika-12 siglo. Tanging ang apse na lamang ang natitira ngayon. Ang nave at ang tore ng kampanaryo ay nagmula sa bagong gusali noong ika-17 siglo. Ang kabisera ay nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> Dieupentale Maison de Laparre de Saint-Sernin.jpg|Façade est de Maison de Laparre de Saint-Sernin. Maison de Laparre de Saint-Sernin.jpg|Façade ouest de Maison de Laparre de Saint-Sernin. Dieupentale église Saint Pierre L'abside du XII.jpg|Simbahan ni San Pedro: apse noong ika-12 siglo. Dieupentale église Saint-Pierre Le clocher-mur XVII.jpg|Ang pader ng toreng kampanaryo noong ika-17 siglo. Dieupentale Monument aux Morts.jpg|Le monument aux morts. Dieupentale Mairie.jpg|La mairie façade sur la route de Toulouse. Dieupentale Ancienne Mairie.jpg|L'ancienne mairie. </gallery> [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] 67tbcbs4dkbvcl4lr4ieajpff7evs8k Montmeyran 0 337257 2201862 2197665 2026-04-08T15:04:55Z TentingZones1 122212 Removed redirect to [[Pransiya]] 2201862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Montmeyran |native_name = Montmairan |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Mairie de Montmeyran 2011-08-05-023.jpg |image_caption = Ang bulwagan ng bayan sa Montmeyran |image_shield = Blason ville fr Montmeyran (Drôme).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Montmeyran |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Drôme]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Valence|Valence]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Olivier Rochas<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 24.01 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 2960 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = https://www.montmeyran.fr/ |coordinates = {{coord|44.8339|4.9756|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_max_m = 293 |elevation_min_m = 164 |elevation_m = 191 |population_demonym = Montmeyranais |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 26120 }} Ang '''Montmeyran''' ay isang komyun sa [[Pransiya]] sa departamento ng [[Drôme]], sa rehiyon ng [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na Montmeyranais. ==Heograpiya== Bahagi ng komunidad ng urbanong [[Valence Romans Agglo]], ang bayan ay matatagpuan 14 km timog-silangan ng [[Valencr, Drôme|Valence]] (prepektura ng departamento ng [[Drôme]]), sa kalagitnaan sa pagitan ng Valence at [[Crest]]. ==Pagpaplano ng lungsod== ===Tipolohiya=== Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Montmeyran ay ikinategorya bilang isang bayan sa kanayunan, ayon sa bagong 7-antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay kabilang sa yunit urbano ng Beaumont-lès-Valence, isang intra-departmental na agglomeration kung saan ito ang sentral na bayan. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng metropolitan area ng Valence, kung saan ito ay isang peripheral na munisipalidad. ===Paggamit ng lupa=== Ang paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking dami ng lupang pang-agrikultura (83.5% noong 2018), isang pagbaba kumpara sa 1990 (86.1%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: lupang maaaring sakahin (78.5%), kagubatan (9.6%), mga urbanisadong lugar (7%), at mga damuhan (4.9%). [[File:26206-Montmeyran-Sols.png|thumb|center|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Carte des infrastructures et de l'occupation des sols de la commune en 2018 ([[Corine Land Cover|CLC]]).]] ==Pangalan== Sa Okistano, ang Montmeyran ay tinatawag na ''Mount-Meiran'' sa ispeling Mistralian at ''Montmairan'' sa klasikal na ispeling. ===Atestasyon=== Topograpikong diksyunaryo ng departamento ng Drôme: * 1158: ''castrum de Montemarrano'' (''Gallia christiana'', XVI, 105). * 1191: ''Monmairan'' (kartuaryo ni Léoncel, 41). * 1192: ''Monmaira'' (kartuaryo ni Léoncel, 45). * 1263: ''Monmeyra'' (cartulary of Léoncel, 45). * 1277: ''castrum Montismeyrani'' (Duchesne, ''Comtes de Valentinois, 11''). * 1291: Montmera (pagpili ng mga dokumento, 213). * 1332: Mons Meranus (Gallia christiana, XVI, 130). * Ika-14 na siglo: pagbanggit ng priory: ''prioratus Montis Mayriani'' (pouille de Valence). * 1483: ''Montmeyrat'' (rehistro ng lupa ng Beaumont-lès-Valence). * 1530: pagbanggit sa parokya: ''cura Montismeyrani'' (listahan ng ikapu). * 1549: pagbanggit sa prioryo: ''prioratus Montismeyroni'' (rehistro ng parokya ng Valence). * 1891: ''Montmeyran'', komyun sa kanton ng Chabeuil. ===Etimolohiya=== Ang unang bahagi ng pangalan ng lugar ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ''mons'', na nangangahulugang "bundok, burol, taas," na maaaring tumukoy sa isang simpleng burol sa isang kapatagan. Ang ikalawang bahagi ay pinaniniwalaang nagmula sa personal na pangalang Latin na ''Marius'' na may hulaping ''-anum''. Mahalagang tandaan na inilalagay ng ilang historyador ang lugar ng tagumpay ng Romanong heneral na si Caius Marius laban sa Cimbri sa Montmeyran. ==Kasaysayan== ===Prehistoryo=== Isinagawa ang mga paghuhukay noong itinatayo ang linya ng high-speed rail ng TGV Méditerranée sa lugar ng Blagnat. Nahukay ni Sylvie Saintot ang isang tirahan sa Chasséen, na gawa sa kahoy gaya ng pinatutunayan ng mga postholes, na may sukat na 20 metro ang haba at 12 metro ang lapad.<ref>Sylvie Saintot, ''Archéologie sur toute la ligne'', p. 67.</ref> Ang istruktura at oryentasyong hilaga-timog nito ay dinisenyo upang mapaglabanan ang hanging hilaga, ang [[mistral]].<ref name="SS68">Sylvie Saintot, ''op. cit.'', p. 68.</ref><br> Natukoy ng mga arkeologo ang isang batong panggiling na limestone, siyam na anyong seramiko (kabilang ang isang kaldero at anim na plorera), pati na rin ang tatlong gawa na flint (isang scraper at bladelets). Ang nakahiwalay na tirahang ito ay kabilang sa isang mas malaking complex, gaya ng pinatutunayan ng mga flint na nakakalat sa nakapalibot na lupa. Ang lugar ay tinatayang itinayo noong unang kalahati ng ika-4 na milenyo BCE, na katumbas ng panahon ng Middle Neolithic II. ===Protohistoryo=== Ang teritoryo ay nasa ilalim ng hurisdiksyon ng tribong Gaulish ng [[Segovellaunes]] (kumpederasyon ng mga [[Cavares]]). ===Sinaunang Panahon: ang mga Gallo-Romano=== Ang isang lugar ay tinatawag na "Mga Larangan ng Digmaan". Ginugunita nito ang tagumpay ng Romanong heneral na si Caius Marius laban sa Cimbri. ===Mula sa Gitnang Panahon hanggang sa Rebolusyon=== Isang priorya ng Order of Saint Benedict (at nakadepende sa Abbey of Saint-Bénigne ng Dijon) ang itinatag noong ika-12 siglo ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. Ang grupo ng mga monghe ay nanirahan sa gilid ng burol. Ang prioryang ito ang pinagmulan ng nayon. Ang napapatibay na nayon, na sumasaklaw sa tatlo at kalahating ektarya, ay protektado ng isang pader na may dalawang gate: ang Enjame Gate (sa kanluran) ay bumubukas patungo sa Rue Fontripierre; ang Barry Gate (sa silangan) ay nagbigay-daan sa pagpasok sa mga bukirin ng kapatagan. Kasama sa nayon ang kastilyo, ang Simbahan ni Saint-Blaise, isang ospital, at mga tirahan. Ang seigneury: * Mula sa pananaw ng pyudalismo, ang Montmeyran ay isang lupain (o pagkapanginoon) na pagmamay-ari ng mga [[Konde ng Valentinois]]. * 1416: Ito ay ipinagkaloob bilang isang fief sa pamilyang Clermont-Montoison. * Noong bandang 1540: Ito ay nabawi ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. * 1543: Ibinenta (na may karapatang tubusin) sa pamilyang Conches. Pinanatili ng huli ang kalahati ng lupang ito hanggang 1574. * Bago ang 1574: Kalahati ng lupain ay muling binili ng mga Konde ng Valentinois at ibinalik sa pamilyang Clermont. * Ibinigay ng pamilyang Clermont ang kanilang kalahati sa pamilyang Cornilhan. * 1563: Ipinamana ng pamilyang Cornilhan ang kanilang bahagi sa pamilyang Alric. * 1574: (''Walang impormasyong makukuha tungkol sa bahagi ng pamilyang Conches''). * 1660: Ang lupain ay naipasa (sa pamamagitan ng kasal) sa pamilyang Balbes de Berton. * 1780: ito ay naibenta sa Starot de Saint-Germain, ang mga huling panginoon. Isa pang sanggunian: Ang Montmeyran ay ipinamana kay Antoine de Clermont-Montoison. Ang mga panginoon ng Montmeyran ay kalaunan ay sina Jean Conches noong 1543, Sébastien de Clermont-Tallard noong 1574, Balthazar de Dicimieux, Charles Henri des Alrics de Cornillan noong 1593, François de Berton de Crillon noong 1606, at sa huli ay si [[Joseph Starot de Saint-Germain]] noong 1780. Noong 1217, sinakop at winasak ni [[Simon IV de Montfort]] ang kastilyo noong [[Krusada ng Albigeois]]. Noong ika-16 na siglo, ang ilan sa mga naninirahan ay yumakap sa Repormasyon. Mula noon, ang komunidad ay nahati sa pagitan ng mga Protestante at Katoliko. Ang una ay nanirahan sa mga distrito sa silangan: ang mga Dina, ang mga Rorivas, at ang mga Pétiots, habang ang huli ay nanirahan sa bagong nayon na matatagpuan sa paanan ng Serre du Meyran. Ang lumang nayon ay inabandona ng mga Protestante. Ito ay muling itinayo noong 1700. Bago ang 1790, ang Montmeyran ay isang komunidad sa loob ng distrito ng eleksyon at subdelegasyon ng Valence at ng korte ng seneschal ng Crest. </br> Bumuo ito ng isang parokya sa loob ng diyosesis ng Valence, na ang simbahan, na unang inialay kay Saint Genis at kalaunan kay Saint Blaise, ay isang priory ng Order of Saint Benedict (nakasalalay sa Abbey of Saint-Bénigne ng Dijon) na itinatag noong ika-12 siglo ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. Ang mga ikapu ay pagmamay-ari ng lokal na prior, na siyang nag-alay sa pari ng parokya. ===Mula sa Rebolusyon hanggang sa kasalukuyan=== Noong 1790, ang komyun ay bahagi ng kanton ng Étoile. Ang reorganisasyon ng Taon VIII (1799-1800) ay naglagay dito sa loob ng kanton ng Chabeuil. Noong ika-19 na siglo, isang mahalagang pamilihan ng kabayo ang nabuo sa Montmeyran, na umaakit sa mga mangangalakal mula sa [[Provence]], [[Languedoc]], at maging sa [[Italya]] at [[Espanya]]. Ang pamilihang ito ay nakatulong sa pagsuplay sa hukbo noong panahon ng pananakop sa Algeria. Sa ekonomiya, nagtanim din ang Montmeyran ng mga puno ng walnut at mga silkworm. Ang [[pamilyang Bachasson]] ay nagmamay-ari ng ari-arian sa komyun, ang Château de Montalivet: * Si [[Jean-Pierre de Montalivet|Jean-Pierre Bachasson, Konde ng Montalivet]], ay nakipagkaibigan sa isang batang sundalong Corsican na nakadestino sa Valence, si [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]. Ang huli, na kalaunan ay naging Emperador, ang mamamahala sa kanyang karera, at itinalaga siyang [[Ministro ng Interyor (Pransiya)|Ministro ng Interyor]] mula 1809 hanggang 1814; * Si [[Camille de Montalivet|Camille Bachasson, Konde ng Montalivet]], anak ng una, ay magsisilbi rin bilang Ministro ng Interyor, ngunit sa ilalim ni Haring Louis-Philippe noong [[Monarkiya ng Hulyo]]. ==Ekonomiya== ===Agrikultura=== Noong 1992: Mga butil, prutas, manok. * Kooperatiba sa agrikultura. * Pamilihan: Martes. * Pamilihan ng prutas at gulay (Mayo hanggang Setyembre): Lunes, Miyerkules, at Biyernes ng hapon. ===Kalakalan at mga gawang-kamay=== * Mga tindahan ng pagkain (karnedor, panaderya, atbp.) at mga negosyong nagbibigay ng serbisyo (tindahan ng dyaryo, tagapag-ayos ng buhok, mga bangko, atbp.) Apat na restawran ang nagbukas sa bayan. Aktibidad ng mga manggagawa. ===Turismo=== Ang akomodasyon ay ibinibigay ng tatlong rural gîtes. ==Mga lugar at monumento== [[File:Montmeyran.jpg|thumb|Base d'une tour du château féodal.]] * Mga guho ng kastilyo: tore. : Mga guho ng kastilyo noong ika-15 siglo, ilang mga tore sa mga gilid ng burol. * Simbahan ni Saint-Blaise de Montmeyran noong ika-18 siglo. * Kastilyo ng Montalivet: itinayo noong ika-19 na siglo upang palitan ang isang lodge ng pangangaso na istilong Louis XIII noong ika-17 siglo, na may dalawang palapag, hugis-L na pangunahing gusali. Pag-aari ni G. Bachasson, Panginoon ng Montalivet, nananatili ito sa pamilya. ==Eskudo de armas== {{expand section}} [[File:Blason ville fr Montmeyran (Drôme).svg|thumb|Eskudo de armas ng Montmeyran]] ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Montmeyran]] [[Kategorya:Drôme]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] 72x397wptj26oiw32btgo3b2d6qlsnp 2201863 2201862 2026-04-08T15:06:30Z TentingZones1 122212 2201863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Montmeyran |native_name = Montmairan |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Mairie de Montmeyran 2011-08-05-023.jpg |image_caption = Ang bulwagan ng bayan sa Montmeyran |image_shield = Blason ville fr Montmeyran (Drôme).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Montmeyran |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Drôme]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Valence|Valence]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Olivier Rochas<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 24.01 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 2960 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = https://www.montmeyran.fr/ |coordinates = {{coord|44.8339|4.9756|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_max_m = 293 |elevation_min_m = 164 |elevation_m = 191 |population_demonym = Montmeyranais |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 26120 }} Ang '''Montmeyran''' ay isang bayan o ''commune'' sa [[Pransiya]] sa departamento ng [[Drôme]], sa rehiyon ng [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na ''Montmeyranais''. ==Heograpiya== Bahagi ng komunidad ng urbanong [[Valence Romans Agglo]], ang bayan ay matatagpuan 14 km timog-silangan ng [[Valencr, Drôme|Valence]] (prepektura ng departamento ng [[Drôme]]), sa kalagitnaan sa pagitan ng Valence at [[Crest]]. ==Pagpaplano ng lungsod== ===Tipolohiya=== Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Montmeyran ay ikinategorya bilang isang bayan sa kanayunan, ayon sa bagong 7-antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay kabilang sa yunit urbano ng Beaumont-lès-Valence, isang intra-departmental na agglomeration kung saan ito ang sentral na bayan. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng metropolitan area ng Valence, kung saan ito ay isang peripheral na munisipalidad. ===Paggamit ng lupa=== Ang paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking dami ng lupang pang-agrikultura (83.5% noong 2018), isang pagbaba kumpara sa 1990 (86.1%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: lupang maaaring sakahin (78.5%), kagubatan (9.6%), mga urbanisadong lugar (7%), at mga damuhan (4.9%). [[File:26206-Montmeyran-Sols.png|thumb|center|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Carte des infrastructures et de l'occupation des sols de la commune en 2018 ([[Corine Land Cover|CLC]]).]] ==Pangalan== Sa Okistano, ang Montmeyran ay tinatawag na ''Mount-Meiran'' sa ispeling Mistralian at ''Montmairan'' sa klasikal na ispeling. ===Atestasyon=== Topograpikong diksyunaryo ng departamento ng Drôme: * 1158: ''castrum de Montemarrano'' (''Gallia christiana'', XVI, 105). * 1191: ''Monmairan'' (kartuaryo ni Léoncel, 41). * 1192: ''Monmaira'' (kartuaryo ni Léoncel, 45). * 1263: ''Monmeyra'' (cartulary of Léoncel, 45). * 1277: ''castrum Montismeyrani'' (Duchesne, ''Comtes de Valentinois, 11''). * 1291: Montmera (pagpili ng mga dokumento, 213). * 1332: Mons Meranus (Gallia christiana, XVI, 130). * Ika-14 na siglo: pagbanggit ng priory: ''prioratus Montis Mayriani'' (pouille de Valence). * 1483: ''Montmeyrat'' (rehistro ng lupa ng Beaumont-lès-Valence). * 1530: pagbanggit sa parokya: ''cura Montismeyrani'' (listahan ng ikapu). * 1549: pagbanggit sa prioryo: ''prioratus Montismeyroni'' (rehistro ng parokya ng Valence). * 1891: ''Montmeyran'', komyun sa kanton ng Chabeuil. ===Etimolohiya=== Ang unang bahagi ng pangalan ng lugar ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ''mons'', na nangangahulugang "bundok, burol, taas," na maaaring tumukoy sa isang simpleng burol sa isang kapatagan. Ang ikalawang bahagi ay pinaniniwalaang nagmula sa personal na pangalang Latin na ''Marius'' na may hulaping ''-anum''. Mahalagang tandaan na inilalagay ng ilang historyador ang lugar ng tagumpay ng Romanong heneral na si Caius Marius laban sa Cimbri sa Montmeyran. ==Kasaysayan== ===Prehistoryo=== Isinagawa ang mga paghuhukay noong itinatayo ang linya ng high-speed rail ng TGV Méditerranée sa lugar ng Blagnat. Nahukay ni Sylvie Saintot ang isang tirahan sa Chasséen, na gawa sa kahoy gaya ng pinatutunayan ng mga postholes, na may sukat na 20 metro ang haba at 12 metro ang lapad.<ref>Sylvie Saintot, ''Archéologie sur toute la ligne'', p. 67.</ref> Ang istruktura at oryentasyong hilaga-timog nito ay dinisenyo upang mapaglabanan ang hanging hilaga, ang [[mistral]].<ref name="SS68">Sylvie Saintot, ''op. cit.'', p. 68.</ref><br> Natukoy ng mga arkeologo ang isang batong panggiling na limestone, siyam na anyong seramiko (kabilang ang isang kaldero at anim na plorera), pati na rin ang tatlong gawa na flint (isang scraper at bladelets). Ang nakahiwalay na tirahang ito ay kabilang sa isang mas malaking complex, gaya ng pinatutunayan ng mga flint na nakakalat sa nakapalibot na lupa. Ang lugar ay tinatayang itinayo noong unang kalahati ng ika-4 na milenyo BCE, na katumbas ng panahon ng Middle Neolithic II. ===Protohistoryo=== Ang teritoryo ay nasa ilalim ng hurisdiksyon ng tribong Gaulish ng [[Segovellaunes]] (kumpederasyon ng mga [[Cavares]]). ===Sinaunang Panahon: ang mga Gallo-Romano=== Ang isang lugar ay tinatawag na "Mga Larangan ng Digmaan". Ginugunita nito ang tagumpay ng Romanong heneral na si Caius Marius laban sa Cimbri. ===Mula sa Gitnang Panahon hanggang sa Rebolusyon=== Isang priorya ng Order of Saint Benedict (at nakadepende sa Abbey of Saint-Bénigne ng Dijon) ang itinatag noong ika-12 siglo ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. Ang grupo ng mga monghe ay nanirahan sa gilid ng burol. Ang prioryang ito ang pinagmulan ng nayon. Ang napapatibay na nayon, na sumasaklaw sa tatlo at kalahating ektarya, ay protektado ng isang pader na may dalawang gate: ang Enjame Gate (sa kanluran) ay bumubukas patungo sa Rue Fontripierre; ang Barry Gate (sa silangan) ay nagbigay-daan sa pagpasok sa mga bukirin ng kapatagan. Kasama sa nayon ang kastilyo, ang Simbahan ni Saint-Blaise, isang ospital, at mga tirahan. Ang seigneury: * Mula sa pananaw ng pyudalismo, ang Montmeyran ay isang lupain (o pagkapanginoon) na pagmamay-ari ng mga [[Konde ng Valentinois]]. * 1416: Ito ay ipinagkaloob bilang isang fief sa pamilyang Clermont-Montoison. * Noong bandang 1540: Ito ay nabawi ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. * 1543: Ibinenta (na may karapatang tubusin) sa pamilyang Conches. Pinanatili ng huli ang kalahati ng lupang ito hanggang 1574. * Bago ang 1574: Kalahati ng lupain ay muling binili ng mga Konde ng Valentinois at ibinalik sa pamilyang Clermont. * Ibinigay ng pamilyang Clermont ang kanilang kalahati sa pamilyang Cornilhan. * 1563: Ipinamana ng pamilyang Cornilhan ang kanilang bahagi sa pamilyang Alric. * 1574: (''Walang impormasyong makukuha tungkol sa bahagi ng pamilyang Conches''). * 1660: Ang lupain ay naipasa (sa pamamagitan ng kasal) sa pamilyang Balbes de Berton. * 1780: ito ay naibenta sa Starot de Saint-Germain, ang mga huling panginoon. Isa pang sanggunian: Ang Montmeyran ay ipinamana kay Antoine de Clermont-Montoison. Ang mga panginoon ng Montmeyran ay kalaunan ay sina Jean Conches noong 1543, Sébastien de Clermont-Tallard noong 1574, Balthazar de Dicimieux, Charles Henri des Alrics de Cornillan noong 1593, François de Berton de Crillon noong 1606, at sa huli ay si [[Joseph Starot de Saint-Germain]] noong 1780. Noong 1217, sinakop at winasak ni [[Simon IV de Montfort]] ang kastilyo noong [[Krusada ng Albigeois]]. Noong ika-16 na siglo, ang ilan sa mga naninirahan ay yumakap sa Repormasyon. Mula noon, ang komunidad ay nahati sa pagitan ng mga Protestante at Katoliko. Ang una ay nanirahan sa mga distrito sa silangan: ang mga Dina, ang mga Rorivas, at ang mga Pétiots, habang ang huli ay nanirahan sa bagong nayon na matatagpuan sa paanan ng Serre du Meyran. Ang lumang nayon ay inabandona ng mga Protestante. Ito ay muling itinayo noong 1700. Bago ang 1790, ang Montmeyran ay isang komunidad sa loob ng distrito ng eleksyon at subdelegasyon ng Valence at ng korte ng seneschal ng Crest. </br> Bumuo ito ng isang parokya sa loob ng diyosesis ng Valence, na ang simbahan, na unang inialay kay Saint Genis at kalaunan kay Saint Blaise, ay isang priory ng Order of Saint Benedict (nakasalalay sa Abbey of Saint-Bénigne ng Dijon) na itinatag noong ika-12 siglo ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. Ang mga ikapu ay pagmamay-ari ng lokal na prior, na siyang nag-alay sa pari ng parokya. ===Mula sa Rebolusyon hanggang sa kasalukuyan=== Noong 1790, ang komyun ay bahagi ng kanton ng Étoile. Ang reorganisasyon ng Taon VIII (1799-1800) ay naglagay dito sa loob ng kanton ng Chabeuil. Noong ika-19 na siglo, isang mahalagang pamilihan ng kabayo ang nabuo sa Montmeyran, na umaakit sa mga mangangalakal mula sa [[Provence]], [[Languedoc]], at maging sa [[Italya]] at [[Espanya]]. Ang pamilihang ito ay nakatulong sa pagsuplay sa hukbo noong panahon ng pananakop sa Algeria. Sa ekonomiya, nagtanim din ang Montmeyran ng mga puno ng walnut at mga silkworm. Ang [[pamilyang Bachasson]] ay nagmamay-ari ng ari-arian sa komyun, ang Château de Montalivet: * Si [[Jean-Pierre de Montalivet|Jean-Pierre Bachasson, Konde ng Montalivet]], ay nakipagkaibigan sa isang batang sundalong Corsican na nakadestino sa Valence, si [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]. Ang huli, na kalaunan ay naging Emperador, ang mamamahala sa kanyang karera, at itinalaga siyang [[Ministro ng Interyor (Pransiya)|Ministro ng Interyor]] mula 1809 hanggang 1814; * Si [[Camille de Montalivet|Camille Bachasson, Konde ng Montalivet]], anak ng una, ay magsisilbi rin bilang Ministro ng Interyor, ngunit sa ilalim ni Haring Louis-Philippe noong [[Monarkiya ng Hulyo]]. ==Ekonomiya== ===Agrikultura=== Noong 1992: Mga butil, prutas, manok. * Kooperatiba sa agrikultura. * Pamilihan: Martes. * Pamilihan ng prutas at gulay (Mayo hanggang Setyembre): Lunes, Miyerkules, at Biyernes ng hapon. ===Kalakalan at mga gawang-kamay=== * Mga tindahan ng pagkain (karnedor, panaderya, atbp.) at mga negosyong nagbibigay ng serbisyo (tindahan ng dyaryo, tagapag-ayos ng buhok, mga bangko, atbp.) Apat na restawran ang nagbukas sa bayan. Aktibidad ng mga manggagawa. ===Turismo=== Ang akomodasyon ay ibinibigay ng tatlong rural gîtes. ==Mga lugar at monumento== [[File:Montmeyran.jpg|thumb|Base d'une tour du château féodal.]] * Mga guho ng kastilyo: tore. : Mga guho ng kastilyo noong ika-15 siglo, ilang mga tore sa mga gilid ng burol. * Simbahan ni Saint-Blaise de Montmeyran noong ika-18 siglo. * Kastilyo ng Montalivet: itinayo noong ika-19 na siglo upang palitan ang isang lodge ng pangangaso na istilong Louis XIII noong ika-17 siglo, na may dalawang palapag, hugis-L na pangunahing gusali. Pag-aari ni G. Bachasson, Panginoon ng Montalivet, nananatili ito sa pamilya. ==Eskudo de armas== {{expand section}} [[File:Blason ville fr Montmeyran (Drôme).svg|thumb|Eskudo de armas ng Montmeyran]] ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Montmeyran]] [[Kategorya:Drôme]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] 61kvmgwkoo4tjwpea3da8p5914r2udi 2201927 2201863 2026-04-09T02:11:30Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Pangalan */ 2201927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Montmeyran |native_name = Montmairan |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Mairie de Montmeyran 2011-08-05-023.jpg |image_caption = Ang bulwagan ng bayan sa Montmeyran |image_shield = Blason ville fr Montmeyran (Drôme).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Montmeyran |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Drôme]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Valence|Valence]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Olivier Rochas<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 24.01 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 2960 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = https://www.montmeyran.fr/ |coordinates = {{coord|44.8339|4.9756|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_max_m = 293 |elevation_min_m = 164 |elevation_m = 191 |population_demonym = Montmeyranais |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 26120 }} Ang '''Montmeyran''' ay isang bayan o ''commune'' sa [[Pransiya]] sa departamento ng [[Drôme]], sa rehiyon ng [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na ''Montmeyranais''. ==Heograpiya== Bahagi ng komunidad ng urbanong [[Valence Romans Agglo]], ang bayan ay matatagpuan 14 km timog-silangan ng [[Valencr, Drôme|Valence]] (prepektura ng departamento ng [[Drôme]]), sa kalagitnaan sa pagitan ng Valence at [[Crest]]. ==Pagpaplano ng lungsod== ===Tipolohiya=== Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Montmeyran ay ikinategorya bilang isang bayan sa kanayunan, ayon sa bagong 7-antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay kabilang sa yunit urbano ng Beaumont-lès-Valence, isang intra-departmental na agglomeration kung saan ito ang sentral na bayan. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng metropolitan area ng Valence, kung saan ito ay isang peripheral na munisipalidad. ===Paggamit ng lupa=== Ang paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking dami ng lupang pang-agrikultura (83.5% noong 2018), isang pagbaba kumpara sa 1990 (86.1%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: lupang maaaring sakahin (78.5%), kagubatan (9.6%), mga urbanisadong lugar (7%), at mga damuhan (4.9%). [[File:26206-Montmeyran-Sols.png|thumb|center|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Carte des infrastructures et de l'occupation des sols de la commune en 2018 ([[Corine Land Cover|CLC]]).]] ==Pangalan== Sa Oksitano, ang Montmeyran ay tinatawag na ''Mount-Meiran'' sa ispeling Mistralian at ''Montmairan'' sa klasikal na ispeling. ===Atestasyon=== Topograpikong diksyunaryo ng departamento ng Drôme: * 1158: ''castrum de Montemarrano'' (''Gallia christiana'', XVI, 105). * 1191: ''Monmairan'' (kartuaryo ni Léoncel, 41). * 1192: ''Monmaira'' (kartuaryo ni Léoncel, 45). * 1263: ''Monmeyra'' (cartulary of Léoncel, 45). * 1277: ''castrum Montismeyrani'' (Duchesne, ''Comtes de Valentinois, 11''). * 1291: Montmera (pagpili ng mga dokumento, 213). * 1332: Mons Meranus (Gallia christiana, XVI, 130). * Ika-14 na siglo: pagbanggit ng priory: ''prioratus Montis Mayriani'' (pouille de Valence). * 1483: ''Montmeyrat'' (rehistro ng lupa ng Beaumont-lès-Valence). * 1530: pagbanggit sa parokya: ''cura Montismeyrani'' (listahan ng ikapu). * 1549: pagbanggit sa prioryo: ''prioratus Montismeyroni'' (rehistro ng parokya ng Valence). * 1891: ''Montmeyran'', komyun sa kanton ng Chabeuil. ===Etimolohiya=== Ang unang bahagi ng pangalan ng lugar ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ''mons'', na nangangahulugang "bundok, burol, taas," na maaaring tumukoy sa isang simpleng burol sa isang kapatagan. Ang ikalawang bahagi ay pinaniniwalaang nagmula sa personal na pangalang Latin na ''Marius'' na may hulaping ''-anum''. Mahalagang tandaan na inilalagay ng ilang historyador ang lugar ng tagumpay ng Romanong heneral na si Caius Marius laban sa Cimbri sa Montmeyran. ==Kasaysayan== ===Prehistoryo=== Isinagawa ang mga paghuhukay noong itinatayo ang linya ng high-speed rail ng TGV Méditerranée sa lugar ng Blagnat. Nahukay ni Sylvie Saintot ang isang tirahan sa Chasséen, na gawa sa kahoy gaya ng pinatutunayan ng mga postholes, na may sukat na 20 metro ang haba at 12 metro ang lapad.<ref>Sylvie Saintot, ''Archéologie sur toute la ligne'', p. 67.</ref> Ang istruktura at oryentasyong hilaga-timog nito ay dinisenyo upang mapaglabanan ang hanging hilaga, ang [[mistral]].<ref name="SS68">Sylvie Saintot, ''op. cit.'', p. 68.</ref><br> Natukoy ng mga arkeologo ang isang batong panggiling na limestone, siyam na anyong seramiko (kabilang ang isang kaldero at anim na plorera), pati na rin ang tatlong gawa na flint (isang scraper at bladelets). Ang nakahiwalay na tirahang ito ay kabilang sa isang mas malaking complex, gaya ng pinatutunayan ng mga flint na nakakalat sa nakapalibot na lupa. Ang lugar ay tinatayang itinayo noong unang kalahati ng ika-4 na milenyo BCE, na katumbas ng panahon ng Middle Neolithic II. ===Protohistoryo=== Ang teritoryo ay nasa ilalim ng hurisdiksyon ng tribong Gaulish ng [[Segovellaunes]] (kumpederasyon ng mga [[Cavares]]). ===Sinaunang Panahon: ang mga Gallo-Romano=== Ang isang lugar ay tinatawag na "Mga Larangan ng Digmaan". Ginugunita nito ang tagumpay ng Romanong heneral na si Caius Marius laban sa Cimbri. ===Mula sa Gitnang Panahon hanggang sa Rebolusyon=== Isang priorya ng Order of Saint Benedict (at nakadepende sa Abbey of Saint-Bénigne ng Dijon) ang itinatag noong ika-12 siglo ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. Ang grupo ng mga monghe ay nanirahan sa gilid ng burol. Ang prioryang ito ang pinagmulan ng nayon. Ang napapatibay na nayon, na sumasaklaw sa tatlo at kalahating ektarya, ay protektado ng isang pader na may dalawang gate: ang Enjame Gate (sa kanluran) ay bumubukas patungo sa Rue Fontripierre; ang Barry Gate (sa silangan) ay nagbigay-daan sa pagpasok sa mga bukirin ng kapatagan. Kasama sa nayon ang kastilyo, ang Simbahan ni Saint-Blaise, isang ospital, at mga tirahan. Ang seigneury: * Mula sa pananaw ng pyudalismo, ang Montmeyran ay isang lupain (o pagkapanginoon) na pagmamay-ari ng mga [[Konde ng Valentinois]]. * 1416: Ito ay ipinagkaloob bilang isang fief sa pamilyang Clermont-Montoison. * Noong bandang 1540: Ito ay nabawi ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. * 1543: Ibinenta (na may karapatang tubusin) sa pamilyang Conches. Pinanatili ng huli ang kalahati ng lupang ito hanggang 1574. * Bago ang 1574: Kalahati ng lupain ay muling binili ng mga Konde ng Valentinois at ibinalik sa pamilyang Clermont. * Ibinigay ng pamilyang Clermont ang kanilang kalahati sa pamilyang Cornilhan. * 1563: Ipinamana ng pamilyang Cornilhan ang kanilang bahagi sa pamilyang Alric. * 1574: (''Walang impormasyong makukuha tungkol sa bahagi ng pamilyang Conches''). * 1660: Ang lupain ay naipasa (sa pamamagitan ng kasal) sa pamilyang Balbes de Berton. * 1780: ito ay naibenta sa Starot de Saint-Germain, ang mga huling panginoon. Isa pang sanggunian: Ang Montmeyran ay ipinamana kay Antoine de Clermont-Montoison. Ang mga panginoon ng Montmeyran ay kalaunan ay sina Jean Conches noong 1543, Sébastien de Clermont-Tallard noong 1574, Balthazar de Dicimieux, Charles Henri des Alrics de Cornillan noong 1593, François de Berton de Crillon noong 1606, at sa huli ay si [[Joseph Starot de Saint-Germain]] noong 1780. Noong 1217, sinakop at winasak ni [[Simon IV de Montfort]] ang kastilyo noong [[Krusada ng Albigeois]]. Noong ika-16 na siglo, ang ilan sa mga naninirahan ay yumakap sa Repormasyon. Mula noon, ang komunidad ay nahati sa pagitan ng mga Protestante at Katoliko. Ang una ay nanirahan sa mga distrito sa silangan: ang mga Dina, ang mga Rorivas, at ang mga Pétiots, habang ang huli ay nanirahan sa bagong nayon na matatagpuan sa paanan ng Serre du Meyran. Ang lumang nayon ay inabandona ng mga Protestante. Ito ay muling itinayo noong 1700. Bago ang 1790, ang Montmeyran ay isang komunidad sa loob ng distrito ng eleksyon at subdelegasyon ng Valence at ng korte ng seneschal ng Crest. </br> Bumuo ito ng isang parokya sa loob ng diyosesis ng Valence, na ang simbahan, na unang inialay kay Saint Genis at kalaunan kay Saint Blaise, ay isang priory ng Order of Saint Benedict (nakasalalay sa Abbey of Saint-Bénigne ng Dijon) na itinatag noong ika-12 siglo ng mga Konde ng Valentinois. Ang mga ikapu ay pagmamay-ari ng lokal na prior, na siyang nag-alay sa pari ng parokya. ===Mula sa Rebolusyon hanggang sa kasalukuyan=== Noong 1790, ang komyun ay bahagi ng kanton ng Étoile. Ang reorganisasyon ng Taon VIII (1799-1800) ay naglagay dito sa loob ng kanton ng Chabeuil. Noong ika-19 na siglo, isang mahalagang pamilihan ng kabayo ang nabuo sa Montmeyran, na umaakit sa mga mangangalakal mula sa [[Provence]], [[Languedoc]], at maging sa [[Italya]] at [[Espanya]]. Ang pamilihang ito ay nakatulong sa pagsuplay sa hukbo noong panahon ng pananakop sa Algeria. Sa ekonomiya, nagtanim din ang Montmeyran ng mga puno ng walnut at mga silkworm. Ang [[pamilyang Bachasson]] ay nagmamay-ari ng ari-arian sa komyun, ang Château de Montalivet: * Si [[Jean-Pierre de Montalivet|Jean-Pierre Bachasson, Konde ng Montalivet]], ay nakipagkaibigan sa isang batang sundalong Corsican na nakadestino sa Valence, si [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]. Ang huli, na kalaunan ay naging Emperador, ang mamamahala sa kanyang karera, at itinalaga siyang [[Ministro ng Interyor (Pransiya)|Ministro ng Interyor]] mula 1809 hanggang 1814; * Si [[Camille de Montalivet|Camille Bachasson, Konde ng Montalivet]], anak ng una, ay magsisilbi rin bilang Ministro ng Interyor, ngunit sa ilalim ni Haring Louis-Philippe noong [[Monarkiya ng Hulyo]]. ==Ekonomiya== ===Agrikultura=== Noong 1992: Mga butil, prutas, manok. * Kooperatiba sa agrikultura. * Pamilihan: Martes. * Pamilihan ng prutas at gulay (Mayo hanggang Setyembre): Lunes, Miyerkules, at Biyernes ng hapon. ===Kalakalan at mga gawang-kamay=== * Mga tindahan ng pagkain (karnedor, panaderya, atbp.) at mga negosyong nagbibigay ng serbisyo (tindahan ng dyaryo, tagapag-ayos ng buhok, mga bangko, atbp.) Apat na restawran ang nagbukas sa bayan. Aktibidad ng mga manggagawa. ===Turismo=== Ang akomodasyon ay ibinibigay ng tatlong rural gîtes. ==Mga lugar at monumento== [[File:Montmeyran.jpg|thumb|Base d'une tour du château féodal.]] * Mga guho ng kastilyo: tore. : Mga guho ng kastilyo noong ika-15 siglo, ilang mga tore sa mga gilid ng burol. * Simbahan ni Saint-Blaise de Montmeyran noong ika-18 siglo. * Kastilyo ng Montalivet: itinayo noong ika-19 na siglo upang palitan ang isang lodge ng pangangaso na istilong Louis XIII noong ika-17 siglo, na may dalawang palapag, hugis-L na pangunahing gusali. Pag-aari ni G. Bachasson, Panginoon ng Montalivet, nananatili ito sa pamilya. ==Eskudo de armas== {{expand section}} [[File:Blason ville fr Montmeyran (Drôme).svg|thumb|Eskudo de armas ng Montmeyran]] ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Montmeyran]] [[Kategorya:Drôme]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] pyrrhmyyj6psxzvffthqf83yaalr9t2 Estelita Bantilan 0 337456 2201847 2199789 2026-04-08T13:51:18Z Billie bb 34713 /* Manlilikha ng Bayan */ 2201847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | honorific_prefix = <!--Honorific prefix for a respected elder in Fu Yabing's ethnic group--> | name = Estelita Tumandan Bantilan | image = | image_size = 230px | alt = | caption = | native_name = Labnai Tumandan | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|10|17}} | birth_place = Malapatan, Sarangani | death_date = <!--{{Death date and age|2021|01|26|1914|08|08}} --> | death_place = | resting_place = | nationality = Pilipino | education = | alma_mater = | known_for = Paghahabi | notable_works = | style = Tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan o ''igem'' | movement = | spouse = | partner = | parents = | father = | mother = | relatives = | family = | awards = {{awd|[[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan]]|2016}} | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --> | module = }} Si '''Estelita Tumandan Bantilan''' ay isang [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] ginawaran ng parangal bilang [[Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan|Manlilikha ng Bayan]] noong 2016 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtaguyod ng ''igem'' o tradisyunal na paghabi ng mga B'laan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Proclamation No. 126 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc2017/proc_126_2017.html |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=lawphil.net}}</ref> ==Personal na buhay== Isinilang si Estelita Tumandan Bantilan bilang Labnai Tumandan noong Oktubre 17, 1940. Noong dekada 1950 ay pinalitan niya ng Estelita ang Labnai. Nakuha niya ang Bantilan noong siya ay ikinasal kay Tuwada Bantilan.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Roces |first=Marian Pastor |title=National Living Treasures: Estelita Bantilan |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/estelita-bantilan/ |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=National Commission for Culture and the Arts - Republic of the Philippines |archive-date=2022-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225163323/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/gamaba/estelita-bantilan/ }}</ref> Nanirahan siya sa Upper Lasang, Sapu Masla sa bayan ng [[Malapatan]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sarangani]].<ref name=":1" /> ==Manghahabi ng ''igem''== [[File:Estelita Bantilan Igem Silel Blaan sleeping mat weavingB.jpg|thumb|Banig na hinabi ni Estelita Bantilan]] Bata pa lamang si Estelita Bantilan ay natuto na siyang maghabi sa pamamagitan ng mga nakatatanda.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Rebollido |first=Rommel G. |date=2023-12-02 |title=Elderly Blaan traditional weavers race against time to preserve tradition |url=https://mindanews.com/feature/2023/12/elderly-blaan-traditional-weavers-race-against-time-to-preserve-tradition/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=MindaNews |language=en-US}}</ref> Inaabot ng isang buwan ang paghabi ni Bantilan ng isang banig na ''igem'' na ang disenyo ay itinuturing na isa sa mga magagandang disenyo sa [[timog-silangang Asya]].<ref name=":2" /> Tinatawag na ''Prinsesa'' si Bantilan ng mga manghahabi sa Upper Lasang dahil sa kanyang kadalubhasaa sa ''igem'' o tradisyunal na paghahabi ng mga B'laan.<ref name=":3" /> ==Manlilikha ng Bayan== Sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Bilang 126 na pinirmahan ni Pangulong [[Rodrigo Duterte]] noong Enero 6, 2017 ay iginawad kay Estelita Tumandan Bantilan ang parangal bilang Manlilikha ng Bayan ng 2016 dahil sa kanyang pangangalaga at pagtaguyod ng ''igem'' o tradisyunal na paghahabi ng banig ng mga B'laan.<ref name=":0" /> Nagbukas ng isang sentro o paaralan ng buhay na tradisyon (Inggles: ''school of living tradition'') ng paghabi o ''igem'' sa Malapatan, Sarangani na magsisilbing paaralan sa paghahabi at magpapakita ng mga habi ni Estelita Bantilan at ng kanyang mga mag-aaral o tinuturuan ng ''igem''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sembrano |first=Edgar Allan M. |date=2019-06-16 |title=National living treasure Estelita Bantilan, NCCA inaugurate weaving center in Sarangani |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/338382/national-living-treasure-estelita-bantilan-ncca-inaugurate-weaving-center-in-sarangani/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=Lifestyle.INQ |language=en-US}}</ref> Pinangangasiwaan ang sentrong ito sa ilalim ng programang Sulong Tribu ni Gobernador Steve Chiongbian Solon at sa pakikipagtulungan ng [[Pambansang Komisyon para sa Kultura at mga Sining]], Lingkod Kapamilya Foundation ng ABS-CBN at Filipina/NGAs na nagbibigay ng imprastraktura at lohistikal na suporta sa pagpapanatili ng paaralan upang mapanatili ang pamana ng kultura ng mga katutubong mamamayan sa Saranggani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cayon |first=Manuel |date=2017-09-30 |title=Cultural award to septuagenarian puts spotlight on Sarangani’s tribal ‘school of living tradition’ {{!}} Manuel Cayon |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2017/09/30/cultural-award-to-septuagenarian-puts-spotlight-on-saranganis-tribal-school-of-living-tradition/ |url-status=live |access-date=2026-03-21 |website=BusinessMirror |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Panlabas na link=== * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jd2n-eZZJE Itinatampok si Estelita Bantilan sa ''Youtube Channel'' ng ANC 24/7] 81fa496bmxl3ui2bkwqn9vy6s9abucd Krisis sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas noong 2026 0 337566 2201877 2201579 2026-04-08T23:03:30Z JWilz12345 77302 /* Pampook na mga tugon */ Itinulad sa enWiki (ambag ni [[User:Borgenland]]: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Philippine_energy_crisis&diff=prev&oldid=1347744438) 2201877 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Petro Gazz Cutcot Pulilan priceboard 20260318jwilz.jpg|thumb|Pisarang pampresyo sa isang [[gasolinahan]] sa [[Pulilan]], na nagpapakita ng pagtaas ng presyo ng gasolina dulot ng [[digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]].]] Simula noong huling bahagi ng Pebrero 2026, may naganap na [[krisis sa enerhiya]] sa Pilipinas dulot ng [[Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026|digmaan sa Iran]]. Naantala ang 20% ng pandaigdigang suplay ng langis nang [[Krisis sa Kipot ng Hormuz noong 2026|isinara]] ang [[Kipot ng Hormuz]]. Nalagay sa panganib ang [[Enerhiya sa Pilipinas|suplay ng enerhiya sa Pilipinas]], sapagkat 98% ng langis sa bansa ay inaangkat sa [[Gitnang Silangan]] at lubos na umaasa sa langis ang suplay ng enerhiya ng bansa.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ex8ez3717o |title=Marcos promises 'flow of oil' as Philippines declares energy emergency |work=BBC News |last1=Tewari |first1=Suranjana |last2=Guinto |first2=Joel |last3=Rawnsley |first3=Jessica |date=Marso 25, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026 }}</ref> Noong ika-24 ng Marso 2026, idineklara ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang katayuan ng pambansang emerhensiya sa enerhiya ({{lang|en|state of national energy emergency}}). Winika niyang sapat ang suplay ng krudong langis sa Pilipinas hanggang sa ika-30 ng Hunyo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cabato |first1=Luisa |title=Marcos: PH has enough crude oil supply until June 30 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2202216/marcos-on-crude-oil |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Inquirer.net |date=Marso 27, 2026}}</ref> Kauna-unahang bansa ang Pilipinas sa mundo na nagdeklara ng emerhensiya sa enerhiya bunga ng digmaan sa Iran.<ref name="BBC" /> Unang {{cn span|ipinagwalang-bahala ng [[Tanggapan ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Palasyo]] ang sitwasyon|date=Marso 2026}}. Noong ika-23 ng Marso 2026, sinabi ng Tagapagpahayag ng Palasyo na si [[Claire Castro]] na nahaharap ang Pilipinas sa "pagkagambala sa presyo" dulot ng kaguluhan sa Gitnang Silangan at wala pang krisis. Sinang-ayunan ni Kalihim [[Sharon Garin]] ng [[Kagawaran ng Enerhiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Enerhiya]] ang pahayag na ito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2199812/palace-ph-facing-price-disruption-not-yet-an-oil-crisis |title=Palace: PH facing 'price disruption,' not yet an oil crisis |work=Inquirer.net |last1=Cabato |first1=Luisa |date=Marso 23, 2026 |access-date=Marso 26, 2026 }}</ref> Kalaunan, ipinag-utos ni Pangulong Marcos ang paglikha ng isang lupon sa krisis upang matiyak ang katatagan sa ekonomiya at matatag na suplay ng langis.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1271525 |title=Marcos orders creation of crisis committee amid Middle East conflict |work=Philippine News Agency |last1=Esguerra |first1=Darryl John |date=Marso 23, 2026 |access-date=Marso 26, 2026 }}</ref> == Deklarasyon == Nilagdaan ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 110 na inilalagay ang bansa sa katayuan ng pambansang emerhensiya sa enerhiya dahil sa [[digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]]. Lubhang naapektuhan ng [[Krisis sa Kipot ng Hormuz noong 2026|pagsasara]] ng [[Kipot ng Hormuz]] ang Pilipinas dahil 98% ng inangkat na langis nito ay nagmumula sa [[Gitnang Silangan]].<ref name="BBC" /> == Epekto == Patuloy na nababawasan ang pambansang suplay ng langis habang lubhang mataas ang implasyon.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/explainers/things-to-know-marcos-national-energy-emergency-uplift/ |title=What is UPLIFT and what does a ‘national energy emergency’ mean? |work=Rappler |last1=Cupin |first1=Bea |date=Marso 25, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026 }}</ref> Magmula noong ika-20 ng Marso 2026, mayroong humigit-kumulang na 45 araw na suplay ng langis ang Pilipinas ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Enerhiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Enerhiya]] (DOE), mula sa dating 55 hanggang 57 araw na suplay noong nagsimula ang digmaan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/business/philippines-average-fuel-supply-march-20-2026/ |title=DOE's Garin says PH has average 45 days of fuel supply, down by 10 days since war began |work=Rappler |last1=De Castro Jr. |first1=Isagani |date=Marso 24, 2026 |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 }}</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-24 ng Marso, tinatayang tataas nang husto ang mga presyo ng petrolyo dulot ng patuloy na mga labanan sa Gitnang Silangan, tulad ng diesel na lumampas sa [[Piso ng Pilipinas|₱]]130 kada litro at gasolina na lumampas sa ₱100 kada litro. Ipinakikita ng datos mula sa DOE ang malakihang pagsipa ng presyo sa samot-saring mga uri ng petrolyo, habang nagpatupad ang mga kompanya ng langis ng mga pagbabago. Iniukol ng mga opisyal ang mga pagtaas sa mga presyur sa pandaigdigang merkado sa kabila ng bahagyang pagbagal ng pagtaas ng presyo sa bawat bariles.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cordero |first1=Ted |title=Diesel to go up as high as P134.30/liter, gasoline at P112.40/liter this week |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/981131/oil-price-hike-march-24-to-30-2026/story/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sinuspende ng [[Cebu Pacific]] at [[Philippine Airlines]] ang ilang panloob at pandaigdigang mga ruta sa kabila ng pandaigdigang pagtaas ng presyo ng krudo at para na ring makapagtipid ng sariling mga reserba ng langis.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2026/3/23/cebu-pacific-suspends-routes-cancels-flights-amid-global-fuel-price-surge-1810 |title=Cebu Pacific suspends routes, cancels flights amid global fuel price surge |work=ABS-CBN News |last1=Balaoing |first1=Benise |date=Marso 23, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Casucian |first1=Jiselle Anne C. |title=PAL cancels some April–May flights amid fuel crisis |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/serbisyopubliko/transportation/981476/pal-cancels-april-may-flights-amid-fuel-crisis/story/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Marso 26, 2026}}</ref> Magmula noong ika-27 ng Marso 2026, nagsara ang 425 sa 14,485 mga gasolinahan sa buong bansa na minamasid ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]].<ref name="PNP Monitoring">{{cite news |last1=Joviland |first1=Rita |title=Closed gas stations due to fuel price hikes now 425 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/981609/closed-gas-stations-due-to-fuel-price-hikes-now-425/story/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Marso 27, 2026}}</ref> Binawasan ng ilang ''shopping malls'' sa bansa ang kanilang mga oras ng pagbukas bilang tugon sa krisis sa enerhiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2026/3/26/sm-supermalls-to-shorten-operating-hours-due-to-energy-state-of-emergency-1920 |title=Shopping malls cut operating hours due to energy state of emergency |work=ABS-CBN News |last1=Gasgonia |first1=Dennis |date=Marso 26, 2026 |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 }}</ref> == Pagtugon == Inihayag ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na naghahanap sila ng mapagpipiliang mga suplayer ng langis at nagdaraos ng mga pag-uusap sa di-tradisyonal na mga pinagkukunan, tulad ng India, Rusya, at Tsina,<ref name="Villamiel-2026">{{cite news |last1=Villamiel |first1=Vonn Andrei E. |title=Emergency declaration unlocks P1B in DA contingency funds |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/economy/2026/03/26/739022/emergency-declaration-unlocks-p1b-in-da-contingency-funds/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=BusinessWorld |date=Marso 26, 2026}}</ref> upang makatulong sa pagpapanatili ng matatag na suplay ng langis sa kabila ng kawalan ng katiyakan sa pandaigdigang merkado at pabago-bagong presyuhan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gajitos |first1=Tricia |title=Philippines explores alternative oil suppliers amid global market uncertainty |url=https://gulfnews.com/business/energy/philippines-explores-alternative-oil-suppliers-amid-global-market-uncertainty-1.500471847 |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Gulf News |date=Marso 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong ika-25 ng Marso 2026, inaprobahan ng [[Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala]] (DBM) ang pagpapalabas ng ₱20 bilyon mula sa ''Malampaya gas fund'' sa DOE upang makatiyak sa suplay ng langis at patatagin ang mapagkukuhanan sa kabila ng pandaigdigang kaguluhan. Inilaan ang mga pondo para makabili ng langis at suportahan ang pangkagipitang mga hakbang sa enerhiya. Pinasimulan ng ''PNOC Exploration Corporation'' ng ''[[Philippine National Oil Company]]'' ang pagbili upang maiwasan ang mga kakapusan at panatilihin ang nararapat na mga serbisyo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosal |first1=Derco |title=DBM releases ₱20 billion to secure fuel supply amid oil supply crunch risk |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/03/25/dbm-releases-20-billion-to-secure-fuel-supply-amid-oil-supply-crunch-risk |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=Marso 25, 2026}}</ref> Nakabili ang [[Petron Corporation]] ng 700,000 bariles ng langis mula Rusya. Sinamantala nila ang tatlumpung araw na waiver ng Estados Unidos sa mga bansang bumibili ng [[Embargo ng langis ng Rusya noong digmaang Ruso-Ukrainian|mga produktong petrolyo ng Rusya na pinatawan ng mga sanction ng Amerika]] ngunit naglalayag na sa karagatan. Ipinataw ng Amerika ang mga sanction dulot ng [[Digmaang Ruso-Ukrainian (2022–kasalukuyan)|paglusob ng Rusya sa Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/315602/russian-oil-arrives-as-philippines-battles-energy-emergency |title=Russian oil arrives as Philippines battles 'energy emergency' |work=Inquirer.net |date=Marso 26, 2026 |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=US issues 30-day sanctions waiver for purchase of Russian oil at sea |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-issues-new-russia-related-general-license-oil-treasury-website-2026-03-12/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |agency=Reuters |date=Marso 13, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Calonzo |first1=Andreo |last2=Venzon |first2=Cliff |title=Philippines Receives Russian Oil After US Sanctions Waiver |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-26/philippines-receives-russian-oil-after-us-sanctions-waiver |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Bloomberg |date=Marso 26, 2026}}</ref> Sinabi ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na nagsusumikap sila para makakuha ng katulad na mga waiver mula sa ibang mga bansang pinatawan ng sanction ng Amerika.<ref>{{cite news |title=PH says it's working with Washington to obtain oil from US-sanctioned countries |url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/ph-working-with-us-to-obtain-oil-us-sanctioned-countries/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Rappler |date=Marso 25, 2026}}</ref> Inilabas ng [[Kagawaran ng Agrikultura]] ang ₱1 bilyon mula sa kanilang pangmabilisang-tugon na pondo kasunod ng pagdeklara ng pambansang emerhensiya sa enerhiya. Inilaan ang ₱500 milyon para sa subsidyo ng langis sa mga mangingisda, habang inilaan naman ang isa pang ₱500 milyon para sa pagbili ng pataba na inaasahang ilalabas sa Mayo pagkaraan ng programang ''Presidential Assistance for Farmers and Fisherfolk''.<ref name="Villamiel-2026"/> Minamasid ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] (PNP) ang mga gasolinahan, bodega ng suplay, at iba pang mga impraestrukturang mahalaga sa enerhiya upang mapigilan ang mga gawaing ilegal at matiyak ang patuloy na akses sa esensiyal na mga serbisyo.<ref name="PNP Monitoring" /> === Pampook na mga tugon === Bunga ng krisis sa enerhiya, idineklara ang [[katayuan ng kalamidad]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sorsogon]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Serquiña |first1=Mariel Celine |title=Sorsogon placed under state of calamity amid rising oil prices |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/981534/sorsogon-state-of-calamity-oil-price-hike/story/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Marso 26, 2026}}</ref> at sa mga bayan ng [[Ajuy]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Marzan |first=Joey |date=Marso 31, 2026 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2204775/town-in-iloilo-declares-state-of-calamity-over-energy-crisis/ |title=Town in Iloilo declares state of calamity over energy crisis |access-date=Abril 1, 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> at [[New Lucena]] sa lalawigan ng [[Iloilo]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Ian Paul |date=Abril 3, 2026 |title=Fuel crisis: New Lucena in Iloilo declares state of calamity |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2206369/fuel-crisis-new-lucena-in-iloilo-declares-state-of-calamity |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Abril 6, 2026}}</ref> Idineklara din ang katayuan ng lokal na emerhensiya sa [[Bongao]], lalawigan ng [[Tawi-Tawi]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Bongao, Tawi-Tawi declares state of emergency over fuel shortage |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/982331/bongao-tawi-tawi-declares-state-of-emergency-over-fuel-shortage/story/ |access-date=Abril 4, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Abril 2, 2026}}</ref> at sa lungsod ng [[Cagayan de Oro]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gallardo |first=Froilan |date=Abril 7, 2026 |title=CDO declares state of energy emergency |url=https://mindanews.com/top-stories/2026/04/cdo-declares-state-of-energy-emergency/ |work=[[MindaNews]] |access-date=Abril 8, 2026}}</ref> == Mga reaksiyon == May mga welga na isinagawa ng iba-ibang mga pangkat sa samot-saring mga bahagi ng bansa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2026/3/25/various-groups-to-join-2-day-nationwide-transport-strike-over-fuel-price-surge-1710 |title=Various groups to join 2-day nationwide transport strike over fuel price surge |work=ABS-CBN |last1=Datu |first1=Dennis |date=Marso 25, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026 }}</ref> Upang mapanatili ang kapayapaan at kaayusan, hinigpitan ng Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas ang seguridad sa pangunahing mga pasilidad sa enerhiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1271712 |title=PNP tightens security in energy facilities |work=Philippine News Agency |last1=Caliwan |first1=Christopher Lloyd |last2=Nepomuceno |first2=Priam |date=Marso 25, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026}}</ref> == Tingnan din == *[[Krisis sa enerhiya noong dekada-1970]] *[[Enerhiya sa Pilipinas]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga kawing panlabas == *[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2026/03mar/20260324-EO-110-FRM.pdf Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 110, serye ng 2026] – Pagdedeklara ng katayuan ng pambansang emerhensiya sa enerhiya at pagpapatibay ng pinag-isang ''package'' para sa kabuhayan, industriya, pagkain, at transportasyon [[Kategorya:2026 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Enerhiya sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Bongbong Marcos]] [[Kategorya:Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]] [[Kategorya:Krisis sa enerhiya]] hng0mfqsk56nr5x88jy5f9mlsoxd45r 2201878 2201877 2026-04-08T23:07:05Z JWilz12345 77302 Itinulad sa enWiki (ambag ni [[User:Worra Mait Kosit]]: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Philippine_energy_crisis&diff=1347790065&oldid=1347744438) 2201878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Petro Gazz Cutcot Pulilan priceboard 20260318jwilz.jpg|thumb|Pisarang pampresyo sa isang [[gasolinahan]] sa [[Pulilan]], na nagpapakita ng pagtaas ng presyo ng gasolina dulot ng [[digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]].]] Simula noong huling bahagi ng Pebrero 2026, may naganap na [[krisis sa enerhiya]] sa Pilipinas dulot ng [[Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026|digmaan sa Iran]]. Naantala ang 20% ng pandaigdigang suplay ng langis nang [[Krisis sa Kipot ng Hormuz noong 2026|isinara]] ang [[Kipot ng Hormuz]]. Nalagay sa panganib ang [[Enerhiya sa Pilipinas|suplay ng enerhiya sa Pilipinas]], sapagkat 98% ng langis sa bansa ay inaangkat sa [[Gitnang Silangan]] at lubos na umaasa sa langis ang suplay ng enerhiya ng bansa.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3ex8ez3717o |title=Marcos promises 'flow of oil' as Philippines declares energy emergency |work=BBC News |last1=Tewari |first1=Suranjana |last2=Guinto |first2=Joel |last3=Rawnsley |first3=Jessica |date=Marso 25, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026 }}</ref> Noong ika-24 ng Marso 2026, idineklara ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang katayuan ng pambansang emerhensiya sa enerhiya ({{lang|en|state of national energy emergency}}). Winika niyang sapat ang suplay ng krudong langis sa Pilipinas hanggang sa ika-30 ng Hunyo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cabato |first1=Luisa |title=Marcos: PH has enough crude oil supply until June 30 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2202216/marcos-on-crude-oil |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Inquirer.net |date=Marso 27, 2026}}</ref> Kauna-unahang bansa ang Pilipinas sa mundo na nagdeklara ng emerhensiya sa enerhiya bunga ng digmaan sa Iran.<ref name="BBC" /> Naunang sinabi ng Tagapagpahayag ng [[Tanggapan ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Claire Castro]], noong ika-23 ng Marso, na nahaharap ang Pilipinas sa "pagkagambala sa presyo" dulot ng kaguluhan sa Gitnang Silangan at wala pang krisis. Sinang-ayunan ni Kalihim [[Sharon Garin]] ng [[Kagawaran ng Enerhiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Enerhiya]] ang pahayag na ito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2199812/palace-ph-facing-price-disruption-not-yet-an-oil-crisis |title=Palace: PH facing 'price disruption,' not yet an oil crisis |work=Inquirer.net |last1=Cabato |first1=Luisa |date=Marso 23, 2026 |access-date=Marso 26, 2026 }}</ref> Kalaunan, ipinag-utos ni Pangulong Marcos ang paglikha ng isang lupon sa krisis upang matiyak ang katatagan sa ekonomiya at matatag na suplay ng langis.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1271525 |title=Marcos orders creation of crisis committee amid Middle East conflict |work=Philippine News Agency |last1=Esguerra |first1=Darryl John |date=Marso 23, 2026 |access-date=Marso 26, 2026 }}</ref> == Deklarasyon == Nilagdaan ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 110 na inilalagay ang bansa sa katayuan ng pambansang emerhensiya sa enerhiya dahil sa [[digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]]. Lubhang naapektuhan ng [[Krisis sa Kipot ng Hormuz noong 2026|pagsasara]] ng [[Kipot ng Hormuz]] ang Pilipinas dahil 98% ng inangkat na langis nito ay nagmumula sa [[Gitnang Silangan]].<ref name="BBC" /> == Epekto == Patuloy na nababawasan ang pambansang suplay ng langis habang lubhang mataas ang implasyon.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/explainers/things-to-know-marcos-national-energy-emergency-uplift/ |title=What is UPLIFT and what does a ‘national energy emergency’ mean? |work=Rappler |last1=Cupin |first1=Bea |date=Marso 25, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026 }}</ref> Magmula noong ika-20 ng Marso 2026, mayroong humigit-kumulang na 45 araw na suplay ng langis ang Pilipinas ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Enerhiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Enerhiya]] (DOE), mula sa dating 55 hanggang 57 araw na suplay noong nagsimula ang digmaan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rappler.com/business/philippines-average-fuel-supply-march-20-2026/ |title=DOE's Garin says PH has average 45 days of fuel supply, down by 10 days since war began |work=Rappler |last1=De Castro Jr. |first1=Isagani |date=Marso 24, 2026 |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 }}</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-24 ng Marso, tinatayang tataas nang husto ang mga presyo ng petrolyo dulot ng patuloy na mga labanan sa Gitnang Silangan, tulad ng diesel na lumampas sa [[Piso ng Pilipinas|₱]]130 kada litro at gasolina na lumampas sa ₱100 kada litro. Ipinakikita ng datos mula sa DOE ang malakihang pagsipa ng presyo sa samot-saring mga uri ng petrolyo, habang nagpatupad ang mga kompanya ng langis ng mga pagbabago. Iniukol ng mga opisyal ang mga pagtaas sa mga presyur sa pandaigdigang merkado sa kabila ng bahagyang pagbagal ng pagtaas ng presyo sa bawat bariles.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cordero |first1=Ted |title=Diesel to go up as high as P134.30/liter, gasoline at P112.40/liter this week |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/981131/oil-price-hike-march-24-to-30-2026/story/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Marso 24, 2026}}</ref> Sinuspende ng [[Cebu Pacific]] at [[Philippine Airlines]] ang ilang panloob at pandaigdigang mga ruta sa kabila ng pandaigdigang pagtaas ng presyo ng krudo at para na ring makapagtipid ng sariling mga reserba ng langis.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2026/3/23/cebu-pacific-suspends-routes-cancels-flights-amid-global-fuel-price-surge-1810 |title=Cebu Pacific suspends routes, cancels flights amid global fuel price surge |work=ABS-CBN News |last1=Balaoing |first1=Benise |date=Marso 23, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Casucian |first1=Jiselle Anne C. |title=PAL cancels some April–May flights amid fuel crisis |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/serbisyopubliko/transportation/981476/pal-cancels-april-may-flights-amid-fuel-crisis/story/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Marso 26, 2026}}</ref> Magmula noong ika-27 ng Marso 2026, nagsara ang 425 sa 14,485 mga gasolinahan sa buong bansa na minamasid ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]].<ref name="PNP Monitoring">{{cite news |last1=Joviland |first1=Rita |title=Closed gas stations due to fuel price hikes now 425 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/981609/closed-gas-stations-due-to-fuel-price-hikes-now-425/story/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Marso 27, 2026}}</ref> Binawasan ng ilang ''shopping malls'' sa bansa ang kanilang mga oras ng pagbukas bilang tugon sa krisis sa enerhiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/business/2026/3/26/sm-supermalls-to-shorten-operating-hours-due-to-energy-state-of-emergency-1920 |title=Shopping malls cut operating hours due to energy state of emergency |work=ABS-CBN News |last1=Gasgonia |first1=Dennis |date=Marso 26, 2026 |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 }}</ref> == Pagtugon == Inihayag ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na naghahanap sila ng mapagpipiliang mga suplayer ng langis at nagdaraos ng mga pag-uusap sa di-tradisyonal na mga pinagkukunan, tulad ng India, Rusya, at Tsina,<ref name="Villamiel-2026">{{cite news |last1=Villamiel |first1=Vonn Andrei E. |title=Emergency declaration unlocks P1B in DA contingency funds |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/economy/2026/03/26/739022/emergency-declaration-unlocks-p1b-in-da-contingency-funds/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=BusinessWorld |date=Marso 26, 2026}}</ref> upang makatulong sa pagpapanatili ng matatag na suplay ng langis sa kabila ng kawalan ng katiyakan sa pandaigdigang merkado at pabago-bagong presyuhan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gajitos |first1=Tricia |title=Philippines explores alternative oil suppliers amid global market uncertainty |url=https://gulfnews.com/business/energy/philippines-explores-alternative-oil-suppliers-amid-global-market-uncertainty-1.500471847 |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Gulf News |date=Marso 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong ika-25 ng Marso 2026, inaprobahan ng [[Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala]] (DBM) ang pagpapalabas ng ₱20 bilyon mula sa ''Malampaya gas fund'' sa DOE upang makatiyak sa suplay ng langis at patatagin ang mapagkukuhanan sa kabila ng pandaigdigang kaguluhan. Inilaan ang mga pondo para makabili ng langis at suportahan ang pangkagipitang mga hakbang sa enerhiya. Pinasimulan ng ''PNOC Exploration Corporation'' ng ''[[Philippine National Oil Company]]'' ang pagbili upang maiwasan ang mga kakapusan at panatilihin ang nararapat na mga serbisyo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosal |first1=Derco |title=DBM releases ₱20 billion to secure fuel supply amid oil supply crunch risk |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/03/25/dbm-releases-20-billion-to-secure-fuel-supply-amid-oil-supply-crunch-risk |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=Marso 25, 2026}}</ref> Nakabili ang [[Petron Corporation]] ng 700,000 bariles ng langis mula Rusya. Sinamantala nila ang tatlumpung araw na waiver ng Estados Unidos sa mga bansang bumibili ng [[Embargo ng langis ng Rusya noong digmaang Ruso-Ukrainian|mga produktong petrolyo ng Rusya na pinatawan ng mga sanction ng Amerika]] ngunit naglalayag na sa karagatan. Ipinataw ng Amerika ang mga sanction dulot ng [[Digmaang Ruso-Ukrainian (2022–kasalukuyan)|paglusob ng Rusya sa Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/315602/russian-oil-arrives-as-philippines-battles-energy-emergency |title=Russian oil arrives as Philippines battles 'energy emergency' |work=Inquirer.net |date=Marso 26, 2026 |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=US issues 30-day sanctions waiver for purchase of Russian oil at sea |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-issues-new-russia-related-general-license-oil-treasury-website-2026-03-12/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |agency=Reuters |date=Marso 13, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Calonzo |first1=Andreo |last2=Venzon |first2=Cliff |title=Philippines Receives Russian Oil After US Sanctions Waiver |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-26/philippines-receives-russian-oil-after-us-sanctions-waiver |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Bloomberg |date=Marso 26, 2026}}</ref> Sinabi ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na nagsusumikap sila para makakuha ng katulad na mga waiver mula sa ibang mga bansang pinatawan ng sanction ng Amerika.<ref>{{cite news |title=PH says it's working with Washington to obtain oil from US-sanctioned countries |url=https://www.rappler.com/philippines/ph-working-with-us-to-obtain-oil-us-sanctioned-countries/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=Rappler |date=Marso 25, 2026}}</ref> Inilabas ng [[Kagawaran ng Agrikultura]] ang ₱1 bilyon mula sa kanilang pangmabilisang-tugon na pondo kasunod ng pagdeklara ng pambansang emerhensiya sa enerhiya. Inilaan ang ₱500 milyon para sa subsidyo ng langis sa mga mangingisda, habang inilaan naman ang isa pang ₱500 milyon para sa pagbili ng pataba na inaasahang ilalabas sa Mayo pagkaraan ng programang ''Presidential Assistance for Farmers and Fisherfolk''.<ref name="Villamiel-2026"/> Minamasid ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] (PNP) ang mga gasolinahan, bodega ng suplay, at iba pang mga impraestrukturang mahalaga sa enerhiya upang mapigilan ang mga gawaing ilegal at matiyak ang patuloy na akses sa esensiyal na mga serbisyo.<ref name="PNP Monitoring" /> === Pampook na mga tugon === Bunga ng krisis sa enerhiya, idineklara ang [[katayuan ng kalamidad]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sorsogon]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Serquiña |first1=Mariel Celine |title=Sorsogon placed under state of calamity amid rising oil prices |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/981534/sorsogon-state-of-calamity-oil-price-hike/story/ |access-date=Marso 27, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Marso 26, 2026}}</ref> at sa mga bayan ng [[Ajuy]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Marzan |first=Joey |date=Marso 31, 2026 |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2204775/town-in-iloilo-declares-state-of-calamity-over-energy-crisis/ |title=Town in Iloilo declares state of calamity over energy crisis |access-date=Abril 1, 2026 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> at [[New Lucena]] sa lalawigan ng [[Iloilo]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cordero |first=Ian Paul |date=Abril 3, 2026 |title=Fuel crisis: New Lucena in Iloilo declares state of calamity |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2206369/fuel-crisis-new-lucena-in-iloilo-declares-state-of-calamity |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=Abril 6, 2026}}</ref> Idineklara din ang katayuan ng lokal na emerhensiya sa [[Bongao]], lalawigan ng [[Tawi-Tawi]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Bongao, Tawi-Tawi declares state of emergency over fuel shortage |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/982331/bongao-tawi-tawi-declares-state-of-emergency-over-fuel-shortage/story/ |access-date=Abril 4, 2026 |work=GMA News |date=Abril 2, 2026}}</ref> at sa lungsod ng [[Cagayan de Oro]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gallardo |first=Froilan |date=Abril 7, 2026 |title=CDO declares state of energy emergency |url=https://mindanews.com/top-stories/2026/04/cdo-declares-state-of-energy-emergency/ |work=[[MindaNews]] |access-date=Abril 8, 2026}}</ref> == Mga reaksiyon == May mga welga na isinagawa ng iba-ibang mga pangkat sa samot-saring mga bahagi ng bansa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2026/3/25/various-groups-to-join-2-day-nationwide-transport-strike-over-fuel-price-surge-1710 |title=Various groups to join 2-day nationwide transport strike over fuel price surge |work=ABS-CBN |last1=Datu |first1=Dennis |date=Marso 25, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026 }}</ref> Upang mapanatili ang kapayapaan at kaayusan, hinigpitan ng Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas ang seguridad sa pangunahing mga pasilidad sa enerhiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1271712 |title=PNP tightens security in energy facilities |work=Philippine News Agency |last1=Caliwan |first1=Christopher Lloyd |last2=Nepomuceno |first2=Priam |date=Marso 25, 2026 |access-date=Marso 25, 2026}}</ref> == Tingnan din == *[[Krisis sa enerhiya noong dekada-1970]] *[[Enerhiya sa Pilipinas]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga kawing panlabas == *[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2026/03mar/20260324-EO-110-FRM.pdf Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 110, serye ng 2026] – Pagdedeklara ng katayuan ng pambansang emerhensiya sa enerhiya at pagpapatibay ng pinag-isang ''package'' para sa kabuhayan, industriya, pagkain, at transportasyon [[Kategorya:2026 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng ekonomiya ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Enerhiya sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Bongbong Marcos]] [[Kategorya:Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]] [[Kategorya:Krisis sa enerhiya]] gmonxqxndltljhjapluiwdbrg0449lw Panahon ng bagyo sa Amerika 0 337613 2201852 2201062 2026-04-08T14:05:04Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2201852 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Amerika o Estados Unidos''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng responsibilidad ng Estados Unidos maging sa Gulpo ng Mehiko kada dekada, Inuulit ang pangalan ng mga bagyo sa loob ng anim na taon sa [[Hilagang Amerika]]. ==Dekada 2000== ===2000=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2000 United States hurricanes<br>A–N |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEBBY || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || JOYCE |- | KEITH || LESLIE || MICHAEL || NADINE || {{tcname unused|OSCAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PATTY}} || {{tcname unused|RAFAEL}} || {{tcname unused|SANDY}} || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2001=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2001 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ALLISON || BARRY || CHANTAL || DEAN || ERIN |- | FElIX || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || IRIS || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MICHELLE || NOEL || OLGA |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2002=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2002 United States hurricanes<br>A–L |- | ARTHUR || BERTHA || CRISTOBAL || DOLLY || EDOUARD |- | FAY || GUSTAV || HANNA || ISIDORE || JOSEPHINE |- | KYLE || LILI || {{tcname unused|MARCO}} || {{tcname unused|NANA}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|RENE}} || {{tcname unused|SALLY}} || {{tcname unused|TEDDY}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILFRED}} |} {{clear}} ===2003=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2003 United States hurricanes<br>A–P |- | ANA || BILL || CLAUDETTE || DANNY || ERICA |- | FABIAN || GRACE || HENRI || ISABEL || JUAN |- | KATE || LARRY || MINDY || NICHOLAS || ODETTE |- | PETER || {{tcname unused|ROSE}} || {{tcname unused|SAM}} || {{tcname unused|TERESA}} || {{tcname unused|VICTOR}} |- | {{tcname unused|WANDA}} |} ===2004=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2004 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ALLEX || BONNIE || CHARLEY || DANIELLE || EARL |- | FRANCES || GASTON || HERMINE || [[Bagyong Ivan|IVAN]] || JEANNE |- | KARL || LISA || MATTHEW || NICOLE || OTTO |- | {{tcname unused|PAULA}} || {{tcname unused|RICHARD}} || {{tcname unused|SHARY}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2005=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2005 United States hurricanes<br>A–W |- | ARLENE || BRET || CINDY || DENNIS || EMILY |- | FRANKLIN || GERT || HARVEY || IRENE || JOSE |- | KATRINA || LEE || MARIA || NATE || OPHELIA |- | PHILIPPE || RITA || STAN || TAMMY || VINCE |- | WILMA |} {{clear}} ===2006=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2006 United States hurricanes<br>A–I |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEBBY || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || {{tcname unused|JOYCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIRK}} || {{tcname unused|LESLIE}} || {{tcname unused|MICHAEL}} || {{tcname unused|NADINE}} || {{tcname unused|OSCAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PATTY}} || {{tcname unused|RAFAEL}} || {{tcname unused|SANDY}} || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2007=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2007 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ANDREA || BARRY || CHANTAL || DEAN || ERIN |- | FElIX || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || IRIS || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MELISSA || NOEL || OLGA |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2008=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2008 United States hurricanes<br>A–L |- | ARTHUR || BERTHA || CRISTOBAL || DOLLY || EDOUARD |- | FAY || GUSTAV || HANNA || IKE || JOSEPHINE |- | KYLE || LAURA || {{tcname unused|MARCO}} || {{tcname unused|NANA}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|RENE}} || {{tcname unused|SALLY}} || {{tcname unused|TEDDY}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILFRED}} |} {{clear}} ===2009=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2009 United States hurricanes<br>A–I |- | ANA || BILL || CLAUDETTE || DANNY || ERICA |- | FABIAN || GRACE || HENRI || IDA || {{tcname unused|JOAQUIN}} |- | {{tcname unused|KATE}} || {{tcname unused|LARRY}} || {{tcname unused|MINDY}} || {{tcname unused|NICHOLAS}} || {{tcname unused|ODETTE}} |- | {{tcname unused|PETER}} || {{tcname unused|ROSE}} || {{tcname unused|SAM}} || {{tcname unused|TERESA}} || {{tcname unused|VICTOR}} |- | {{tcname unused|WANDA}} |} ===2010=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2010 United States hurricanes<br>A–T |- | ALLEX || BONNIE || COLIN || DANIELLE || EARL |- | FRANCES || GASTON || HERMINE || IGOR || JULIA |- | KARL || LISA || MATTHEW || NICOLE || OTTO |- | PAULA || RICHARD || SHARY || TOMAS || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2011=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2011 United States hurricanes<br>A–S |- | ARLENE || BRET || CINDY || DON || EMILY |- | FRANKLIN || GERT || HARVEY || IRENE || JOSE |- | KATIA || LEE || MARIA || NATE || OPHELIA |- | PHILIPPE || RINA || SEAN || {{tcname unused|TAMMY}} || {{tcname unused|VINCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WHITNEY}} |} {{clear}} ===2012=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2012 United States hurricanes<br>A–T |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEBBY || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || JOYCE |- | KIRK || LESLIE || MICHAEL || NADINE || OSCAR |- | PATTY || RAFAEL || SANDY || TONY || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2013=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2013 United States hurricanes<br>A–M |- | ALLISON || BARRY || CHANTAL || DEAN || ERIN |- | FElIX || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || INGRID || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MELISSA || {{tcname unused|NESTOR}} || {{tcname unused|OLGA}} |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2014=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2014 United States hurricanes<br>A–H |- | ARTHUR || BERTHA || CRISTOBAL || DOLLY || EDOUARD |- | FAY || GUSTAV || HANNA || {{tcname unused|ISAIAS}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEPHINE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KYLE}} || {{tcname unused|LAURA}} || {{tcname unused|MARCO}} || {{tcname unused|NANA}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|RENE}} || {{tcname unused|SALLY}} || {{tcname unused|TEDDY}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILFRED}} |} {{clear}} ===2015=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2015 United States hurricanes<br>A–K |- | ANA || BILL || CLAUDETTE || DANNY || ERIKA |- | FRED || GRACE || HENRI || IDA || JOAQUIN |- | KATE || {{tcname unused|LARRY}} || {{tcname unused|MINDY}} || {{tcname unused|NICHOLAS}} || {{tcname unused|ODETTE}} |- | {{tcname unused|PETER}} || {{tcname unused|ROSE}} || {{tcname unused|SAM}} || {{tcname unused|TERESA}} || {{tcname unused|VICTOR}} |- | {{tcname unused|WANDA}} |} ===2016=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2016 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ALLEX || BONNIE || COLIN || DANIELLE || EARL |- | FRANCES || GASTON || HERMINE || IAN || JULIA |- | KARL || LISA || MATTHEW || NICOLE || OTTO |- | {{tcname unused|PAULA}} || {{tcname unused|RICHARD}} || {{tcname unused|SHARY}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2017=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2017 United States hurricanes<br>A–R |- | ARLENE || BRET || CINDY || DON || EMILY |- | FRANKLIN || GERT || HARVEY || IRMA || JOSE |- | KATIA || LEE || MARIA || NATE || OPHELIA |- | PHILIPPE || RINA || {{tcname unused|SEAN}} || {{tcname unused|TAMMY}} || {{tcname unused|VINCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WHITNEY}} |} {{clear}} ===2018=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2018 United States hurricanes<br>A–T |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEBBY || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || JOYCE |- | KIRK || LESLIE || MICHAEL || NADINE || OSCAR |- | {{tcname unused|PATTY}} || {{tcname unused|RAFAEL}} || {{tcname unused|SARA}} || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2019=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2019 United States hurricanes<br>A–M |- | ALLISON || BARRY || CHANTAL || DORIAN || ERIN |- | FERNAND || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || IMELDA || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MELISSA || NESTOR || OLGA |- | PABLO || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2020=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2020 United States hurricanes<br>A–W |- | ARTHUR || BERTHA || CRISTOBAL || DOLLY || EDOUARD |- | FAY || GUSTAV || HANNA || ISAIAS || JOSEPHINE |- | KYLE || LAURA || MARCO || NANA || OMAR |- | PALOMA || RENE || SALLY || TEDDY || VICKY |- | WILFRED |} {{clear}} ===2021=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2021 United States hurricanes<br>A–W |- | ANA || BILL || CLAUDETTE || DANNY || ELSA |- | FRED || GRACE || HENRI || IDA || JULIAN |- | KATE || LARRY || MINDY || NICHOLAS || ODETTE |- | PETER || ROSE || SAM || TERESA || VICTOR |- | WANDA |} ===2022=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2022 United States hurricanes<br>A–N |- | ALLEX || BONNIE || COLIN || DANIELLE || EARL |- | FIONA || GASTON || HERMINE || IAN || JULIA |- | KARL || LISA || MATTHEW || NICOLE || {{tcname unused|OWEN}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAULA}} || {{tcname unused|RICHARD}} || {{tcname unused|SHARY}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2023=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2023 United States hurricanes<br>A–T |- | ARLENE || BRET || CINDY || DON || EMILY |- | FRANKLIN || GERT || HAROLD || IDALIA || JOSE |- | KATIA || LEE || MARGOT || NIGEL || OPHELIA |- | PHILIPPE || RINA || SEAN || TAMMY || {{tcname unused|VINCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WHITNEY}} |} {{clear}} ===2024=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2024 United States hurricanes<br>A–T |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEXTER || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || JOYCE |- | KIRK || LESLIE || MILTON || NADINE || OSCAR |- | PATTY || RAFAEL || SARA || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2025=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2025 United States hurricanes<br>A–M |- | ALLISON || BARRY || CHANTAL || DORIAN || ERIN |- | FERNAND || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || IMELDA || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MELISSA || {{tcname unused|NESTOR}} || {{tcname unused|OLGA}} |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2026=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2026 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ARTHUR}} || {{tcname unused|BERTHA}} || {{tcname unused|CRISTOBAL}} || {{tcname unused|DOLLY}} || {{tcname unused|EDOUARD}} |- | {{tcname unused|FAY}} || {{tcname unused|GONZALO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|ISAIAS}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEPHINE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KYLE}} || {{tcname unused|LEAH}} || {{tcname unused|MARCO}} || {{tcname unused|NANA}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAULETTE}} || {{tcname unused|RENE}} || {{tcname unused|SALLY}} || {{tcname unused|TEDDY}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILFRED}} |} {{clear}} ===2027=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ANA}} || {{tcname unused|BILL}} || {{tcname unused|CLAUDETTE}} || {{tcname unused|DANNY}} || {{tcname unused|ELSA}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRED}} || {{tcname unused|GRACE}} || {{tcname unused|HENRI}} || {{tcname unused|IMANI}} || {{tcname unused|JULIAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|KATE}} || {{tcname unused|LARRY}} || {{tcname unused|MINDY}} || {{tcname unused|NICHOLAS}} || {{tcname unused|ODETTE}} |- | {{tcname unused|PETER}} || {{tcname unused|ROSE}} || {{tcname unused|SAM}} || {{tcname unused|TERESA}} || {{tcname unused|VICTOR}} |- | {{tcname unused|WANDA}} |} ===2028=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2028 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ALLEX}} || {{tcname unused|BONNIE}} || {{tcname unused|COLIN}} || {{tcname unused|DANIELLE}} || {{tcname unused|EARL}} |- | {{tcname unused|FARRAH}} || {{tcname unused|GASTON}} || {{tcname unused|HERMINE}} || {{tcname unused|IDRIS}} || {{tcname unused|JULIA}} |- | {{tcname unused|KARL}} || {{tcname unused|LISA}} || {{tcname unused|MATTHEW}} || {{tcname unused|NICOLE}} || {{tcname unused|OWEN}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAULA}} || {{tcname unused|RICHARD}} || {{tcname unused|SHARY}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2029=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2029 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ARLENE}} || {{tcname unused|BRET}} || {{tcname unused|CINDY}} || {{tcname unused|DON}} || {{tcname unused|EMILY}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRANKLIN}} || {{tcname unused|GERT}} || {{tcname unused|HAROLD}} || {{tcname unused|IDALIA}} || {{tcname unused|JOSE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KATIA}} || {{tcname unused|LEE}} || {{tcname unused|MARGOT}} || {{tcname unused|NIGEL}} || {{tcname unused|OPHELIA}} |- | {{tcname unused|PHILIPPE}} || {{tcname unused|RINA}} || {{tcname unused|SEAN}} || {{tcname unused|TAMMY}} || {{tcname unused|VINCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WHITNEY}} |} {{clear}} ===2030=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2030 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ALBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|BRIANNA}} || {{tcname unused|CHRIS}} || {{tcname unused|DEBBY}} || {{tcname unused|ERNESTO}} |- | {{tcname unused|FLORENCE}} || {{tcname unused|GORDON}} || {{tcname unused|HOLLY}} || {{tcname unused|ISAAC}} || {{tcname unused|JOYCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIRK}} || {{tcname unused|LESLIE}} || {{tcname unused|MIGUEL}} || {{tcname unused|NADINE}} || {{tcname unused|OSCAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PATTY}} || {{tcname unused|RAFAEL}} || {{tcname unused|SARA}} || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2031=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2031 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ANDREA}} || {{tcname unused|BARRY}} || {{tcname unused|CHANTAL}} || {{tcname unused|DEXTER}} || {{tcname unused|ERIN}} |- | {{tcname unused|FERNAND}} || {{tcname unused|GABRIELLE}} || {{tcname unused|HUMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|IMELDA}} || {{tcname unused|JERRY}} |- | {{tcname unused|KAREN}} || {{tcname unused|LORENZO}} || {{tcname unused|MOLLY}} || {{tcname unused|NESTOR}} || {{tcname unused|OLGA}} |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] fcb785mrww2wlipocoi16dz1c5cu9k8 2201853 2201852 2026-04-08T14:07:42Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2201853 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Amerika o Estados Unidos''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng responsibilidad ng Estados Unidos maging sa Gulpo ng Mehiko kada dekada, Inuulit ang pangalan ng mga bagyo sa loob ng anim na taon sa [[Hilagang Amerika]]. ==Dekada 2000== ===2000=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2000 United States hurricanes<br>A–N |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEBBY || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || JOYCE |- | KEITH || LESLIE || MICHAEL || NADINE || {{tcname unused|OSCAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PATTY}} || {{tcname unused|RAFAEL}} || {{tcname unused|SANDY}} || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2001=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2001 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ALLISON || BARRY || CHANTAL || DEAN || ERIN |- | FElIX || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || IRIS || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MICHELLE || NOEL || OLGA |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2002=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2002 United States hurricanes<br>A–L |- | ARTHUR || BERTHA || CRISTOBAL || DOLLY || EDOUARD |- | FAY || GUSTAV || HANNA || ISIDORE || JOSEPHINE |- | KYLE || LILI || {{tcname unused|MARCO}} || {{tcname unused|NANA}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|RENE}} || {{tcname unused|SALLY}} || {{tcname unused|TEDDY}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILFRED}} |} {{clear}} ===2003=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2003 United States hurricanes<br>A–P |- | ANA || BILL || CLAUDETTE || DANNY || ERICA |- | FABIAN || GRACE || HENRI || ISABEL || JUAN |- | KATE || LARRY || MINDY || NICHOLAS || ODETTE |- | PETER || {{tcname unused|ROSE}} || {{tcname unused|SAM}} || {{tcname unused|TERESA}} || {{tcname unused|VICTOR}} |- | {{tcname unused|WANDA}} |} ===2004=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2004 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ALLEX || BONNIE || CHARLEY || DANIELLE || EARL |- | FRANCES || GASTON || HERMINE || [[Bagyong Ivan|IVAN]] || JEANNE |- | KARL || LISA || MATTHEW || NICOLE || OTTO |- | {{tcname unused|PAULA}} || {{tcname unused|RICHARD}} || {{tcname unused|SHARY}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2005=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2005 United States hurricanes<br>A–W |- | ARLENE || BRET || CINDY || DENNIS || EMILY |- | FRANKLIN || GERT || HARVEY || IRENE || JOSE |- | KATRINA || LEE || MARIA || NATE || OPHELIA |- | PHILIPPE || RITA || STAN || TAMMY || VINCE |- | WILMA |} {{clear}} ===2006=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2006 United States hurricanes<br>A–I |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEBBY || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || {{tcname unused|JOYCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIRK}} || {{tcname unused|LESLIE}} || {{tcname unused|MICHAEL}} || {{tcname unused|NADINE}} || {{tcname unused|OSCAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PATTY}} || {{tcname unused|RAFAEL}} || {{tcname unused|SANDY}} || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2007=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2007 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ANDREA || BARRY || CHANTAL || DEAN || ERIN |- | FElIX || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || IRIS || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MELISSA || NOEL || OLGA |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2008=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2008 United States hurricanes<br>A–L |- | ARTHUR || BERTHA || CRISTOBAL || DOLLY || EDOUARD |- | FAY || GUSTAV || HANNA || IKE || JOSEPHINE |- | KYLE || LAURA || {{tcname unused|MARCO}} || {{tcname unused|NANA}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|RENE}} || {{tcname unused|SALLY}} || {{tcname unused|TEDDY}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILFRED}} |} {{clear}} ===2009=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2009 United States hurricanes<br>A–I |- | ANA || BILL || CLAUDETTE || DANNY || ERICA |- | FABIAN || GRACE || HENRI || IDA || {{tcname unused|JOAQUIN}} |- | {{tcname unused|KATE}} || {{tcname unused|LARRY}} || {{tcname unused|MINDY}} || {{tcname unused|NICHOLAS}} || {{tcname unused|ODETTE}} |- | {{tcname unused|PETER}} || {{tcname unused|ROSE}} || {{tcname unused|SAM}} || {{tcname unused|TERESA}} || {{tcname unused|VICTOR}} |- | {{tcname unused|WANDA}} |} ===2010=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2010 United States hurricanes<br>A–T |- | ALLEX || BONNIE || COLIN || DANIELLE || EARL |- | FRANCES || GASTON || HERMINE || IGOR || JULIA |- | KARL || LISA || MATTHEW || NICOLE || OTTO |- | PAULA || RICHARD || SHARY || TOMAS || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2011=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2011 United States hurricanes<br>A–S |- | ARLENE || BRET || CINDY || DON || EMILY |- | FRANKLIN || GERT || HARVEY || IRENE || JOSE |- | KATIA || LEE || MARIA || NATE || OPHELIA |- | PHILIPPE || RINA || SEAN || {{tcname unused|TAMMY}} || {{tcname unused|VINCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WHITNEY}} |} {{clear}} ===2012=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2012 United States hurricanes<br>A–T |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEBBY || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || JOYCE |- | KIRK || LESLIE || MICHAEL || NADINE || OSCAR |- | PATTY || RAFAEL || SANDY || TONY || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2013=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2013 United States hurricanes<br>A–M |- | ALLISON || BARRY || CHANTAL || DEAN || ERIN |- | FElIX || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || INGRID || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MELISSA || {{tcname unused|NESTOR}} || {{tcname unused|OLGA}} |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2014=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2014 United States hurricanes<br>A–H |- | ARTHUR || BERTHA || CRISTOBAL || DOLLY || EDOUARD |- | FAY || GUSTAV || HANNA || {{tcname unused|ISAIAS}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEPHINE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KYLE}} || {{tcname unused|LAURA}} || {{tcname unused|MARCO}} || {{tcname unused|NANA}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|RENE}} || {{tcname unused|SALLY}} || {{tcname unused|TEDDY}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILFRED}} |} {{clear}} ===2015=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2015 United States hurricanes<br>A–K |- | ANA || BILL || CLAUDETTE || DANNY || ERIKA |- | FRED || GRACE || HENRI || IDA || JOAQUIN |- | KATE || {{tcname unused|LARRY}} || {{tcname unused|MINDY}} || {{tcname unused|NICHOLAS}} || {{tcname unused|ODETTE}} |- | {{tcname unused|PETER}} || {{tcname unused|ROSE}} || {{tcname unused|SAM}} || {{tcname unused|TERESA}} || {{tcname unused|VICTOR}} |- | {{tcname unused|WANDA}} |} ===2016=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2016 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ALLEX || BONNIE || COLIN || DANIELLE || EARL |- | FRANCES || GASTON || HERMINE || IAN || JULIA |- | KARL || LISA || MATTHEW || NICOLE || OTTO |- | {{tcname unused|PAULA}} || {{tcname unused|RICHARD}} || {{tcname unused|SHARY}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2017=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2017 United States hurricanes<br>A–R |- | ARLENE || BRET || CINDY || DON || EMILY |- | FRANKLIN || GERT || HARVEY || IRMA || JOSE |- | KATIA || LEE || MARIA || NATE || OPHELIA |- | PHILIPPE || RINA || {{tcname unused|SEAN}} || {{tcname unused|TAMMY}} || {{tcname unused|VINCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WHITNEY}} |} {{clear}} ===2018=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2018 United States hurricanes<br>A–O |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEBBY || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || JOYCE |- | KIRK || LESLIE || MICHAEL || NADINE || OSCAR |- | {{tcname unused|PATTY}} || {{tcname unused|RAFAEL}} || {{tcname unused|SARA}} || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2019=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2019 United States hurricanes<br>A–M |- | ALLISON || BARRY || CHANTAL || DORIAN || ERIN |- | FERNAND || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || IMELDA || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MELISSA || NESTOR || OLGA |- | PABLO || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2020=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2020 United States hurricanes<br>A–W |- | ARTHUR || BERTHA || CRISTOBAL || DOLLY || EDOUARD |- | FAY || GUSTAV || HANNA || ISAIAS || JOSEPHINE |- | KYLE || LAURA || MARCO || NANA || OMAR |- | PALOMA || RENE || SALLY || TEDDY || VICKY |- | WILFRED |} {{clear}} ===2021=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2021 United States hurricanes<br>A–W |- | ANA || BILL || CLAUDETTE || DANNY || ELSA |- | FRED || GRACE || HENRI || IDA || JULIAN |- | KATE || LARRY || MINDY || NICHOLAS || ODETTE |- | PETER || ROSE || SAM || TERESA || VICTOR |- | WANDA |} ===2022=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2022 United States hurricanes<br>A–N |- | ALLEX || BONNIE || COLIN || DANIELLE || EARL |- | FIONA || GASTON || HERMINE || IAN || JULIA |- | KARL || LISA || MATTHEW || NICOLE || {{tcname unused|OWEN}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAULA}} || {{tcname unused|RICHARD}} || {{tcname unused|SHARY}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2023=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2023 United States hurricanes<br>A–T |- | ARLENE || BRET || CINDY || DON || EMILY |- | FRANKLIN || GERT || HAROLD || IDALIA || JOSE |- | KATIA || LEE || MARGOT || NIGEL || OPHELIA |- | PHILIPPE || RINA || SEAN || TAMMY || {{tcname unused|VINCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WHITNEY}} |} {{clear}} ===2024=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2024 United States hurricanes<br>A–S |- | ALBERTO || BERYL || CHRIS || DEXTER || ERNESTO |- | FLORENCE || GORDON || HELENE || ISAAC || JOYCE |- | KIRK || LESLIE || MILTON || NADINE || OSCAR |- | PATTY || RAFAEL || SARA || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2025=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2025 United States hurricanes<br>A–M |- | ALLISON || BARRY || CHANTAL || DORIAN || ERIN |- | FERNAND || GABRIELLE || HUMBERTO || IMELDA || JERRY |- | KAREN || LORENZO || MELISSA || {{tcname unused|NESTOR}} || {{tcname unused|OLGA}} |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ===2026=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:green;"| 2026 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ARTHUR}} || {{tcname unused|BERTHA}} || {{tcname unused|CRISTOBAL}} || {{tcname unused|DOLLY}} || {{tcname unused|EDOUARD}} |- | {{tcname unused|FAY}} || {{tcname unused|GONZALO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|ISAIAS}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEPHINE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KYLE}} || {{tcname unused|LEAH}} || {{tcname unused|MARCO}} || {{tcname unused|NANA}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAULETTE}} || {{tcname unused|RENE}} || {{tcname unused|SALLY}} || {{tcname unused|TEDDY}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILFRED}} |} {{clear}} ===2027=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ANA}} || {{tcname unused|BILL}} || {{tcname unused|CLAUDETTE}} || {{tcname unused|DANNY}} || {{tcname unused|ELSA}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRED}} || {{tcname unused|GRACE}} || {{tcname unused|HENRI}} || {{tcname unused|IMANI}} || {{tcname unused|JULIAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|KATE}} || {{tcname unused|LARRY}} || {{tcname unused|MINDY}} || {{tcname unused|NICHOLAS}} || {{tcname unused|ODETTE}} |- | {{tcname unused|PETER}} || {{tcname unused|ROSE}} || {{tcname unused|SAM}} || {{tcname unused|TERESA}} || {{tcname unused|VICTOR}} |- | {{tcname unused|WANDA}} |} ===2028=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:crimson;"| 2028 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ALLEX}} || {{tcname unused|BONNIE}} || {{tcname unused|COLIN}} || {{tcname unused|DANIELLE}} || {{tcname unused|EARL}} |- | {{tcname unused|FARRAH}} || {{tcname unused|GASTON}} || {{tcname unused|HERMINE}} || {{tcname unused|IDRIS}} || {{tcname unused|JULIA}} |- | {{tcname unused|KARL}} || {{tcname unused|LISA}} || {{tcname unused|MATTHEW}} || {{tcname unused|NICOLE}} || {{tcname unused|OWEN}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAULA}} || {{tcname unused|RICHARD}} || {{tcname unused|SHARY}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} || {{tcname unused|VIRGINIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WALTER}} |} {{clear}} ===2029=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:purple;"| 2029 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ARLENE}} || {{tcname unused|BRET}} || {{tcname unused|CINDY}} || {{tcname unused|DON}} || {{tcname unused|EMILY}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRANKLIN}} || {{tcname unused|GERT}} || {{tcname unused|HAROLD}} || {{tcname unused|IDALIA}} || {{tcname unused|JOSE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KATIA}} || {{tcname unused|LEE}} || {{tcname unused|MARGOT}} || {{tcname unused|NIGEL}} || {{tcname unused|OPHELIA}} |- | {{tcname unused|PHILIPPE}} || {{tcname unused|RINA}} || {{tcname unused|SEAN}} || {{tcname unused|TAMMY}} || {{tcname unused|VINCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WHITNEY}} |} {{clear}} ===2030=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:orange;"| 2030 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ALBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|BRIANNA}} || {{tcname unused|CHRIS}} || {{tcname unused|DEBBY}} || {{tcname unused|ERNESTO}} |- | {{tcname unused|FLORENCE}} || {{tcname unused|GORDON}} || {{tcname unused|HOLLY}} || {{tcname unused|ISAAC}} || {{tcname unused|JOYCE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIRK}} || {{tcname unused|LESLIE}} || {{tcname unused|MIGUEL}} || {{tcname unused|NADINE}} || {{tcname unused|OSCAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PATTY}} || {{tcname unused|RAFAEL}} || {{tcname unused|SARA}} || {{tcname unused|TONY}} || {{tcname unused|VALERIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|WILLIAM}} |} {{clear}} ===2031=== {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5 style="background-color:yellow;"| 2031 United States hurricanes |- | {{tcname unused|ANDREA}} || {{tcname unused|BARRY}} || {{tcname unused|CHANTAL}} || {{tcname unused|DEXTER}} || {{tcname unused|ERIN}} |- | {{tcname unused|FERNAND}} || {{tcname unused|GABRIELLE}} || {{tcname unused|HUMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|IMELDA}} || {{tcname unused|JERRY}} |- | {{tcname unused|KAREN}} || {{tcname unused|LORENZO}} || {{tcname unused|MOLLY}} || {{tcname unused|NESTOR}} || {{tcname unused|OLGA}} |- | {{tcname unused|PABLO}} || {{tcname unused|REBEKAH}} || {{tcname unused|SEBASTIEN}} || {{tcname unused|TANYA}} || {{tcname unused|VAN}} |- | {{tcname unused|WENDY}} |} {{clear}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] 0mst0qpvs87rhmfq3y97q9kcsxilq1e Nowe Miasto Lubawskie 0 337629 2202004 2201154 2026-04-09T04:55:30Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Kasaysayan */ 2202004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nowe Miasto Lubawskie | settlement_type = Bayan | other_name = Neumark in Westpreußen ([[Wikang Aleman|de]]) | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 270 | image_style = border:1 | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Rynek_w_Nowym_Mieście_Lubawskim.jpg{{!}}Rynek (Market Square) | image2 = Brama Kurzętnicka.JPG{{!}}Medieval Brodnicka Gate | image3 = Nml bazylika.jpg{{!}}St. Thomas' Basilica | image4 = Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, Rynek 1, Urząd Miasta.jpg{{!}}Town Hall | image5 = Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, Rynek 2.jpg{{!}}Townhouses at the Market Square | caption1 = ''Rynek'' (Liwasan ng Pamilihan) | caption2 = Tarangkahan ng Brodnicka | caption3 = Basilika ni Santo Tomas | caption4 = Bulwagan ng Bayan | caption5 = Mga Townhouse sa Liwasan ng Pamilihan}} | image_shield = POL Nowe Miasto Lubawskie COA.svg | image_flag = POL Nowe Miasto Lubawskie flag.svg | pushpin_map = Poland#Poland Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship | pushpin_label_position = top | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship|Warmian-Masurian]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of Polish counties|Kondado]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Nowe Miasto County|Nowe Miasto]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]] | subdivision_name3 = Nowe Miasto Lubawskie <small>(urban gmina)</small> | leader_title = Alkalde | leader_name = Jacek Wolski | established_title = Itinatag | established_date = 1325 | established_title3 = Mga karapatan ng bayan | established_date3 = 1325 | area_total_km2 = 11.37 | population_as_of = 2024 | population_total = 10089 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|53|25|32|N|19|35|16|E|region:PL_type:city|display=it}} | elevation_m = 82 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 13-300 | area_code = +48 56 | blank_name = [[Polish car number plates|Mga plaka ng kotse]] | blank_info = NNM | blank_name_sec2 = [[National roads in Poland|Mga pambansang kalsada]] | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = kalsadang [[Voivodeship road|voivodeship]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[File:DW538-PL.svg|32px]] | website = [http://www.umnowemiasto.pl/ www.umnowemiasto.pl] }} Ang '''Nowe Miasto Lubawskie''' ay isang bayan sa hilagang [[Poloniya]], na matatagpuan sa [[Ilog Drwęca]]. Ang kabuuang populasyon noong Enero 2024 ay 10,089. Ang Nowe Miasto Lubawskie ay ang kabisera ng [[Kondado ng Nowe Miasto]] sa [[Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship]]. ==Lokasyong heograpikal== Ang Nowe Miasto Lubawskie ay nasa kanang (kanluran) pampang ng itaas na bahagi ng [[Ilog Drwęca]] sa [[Chełmno Land]] sa makasaysayang rehiyon ng [[Pomeraniya]], mga 15 km timog-kanluran ng bayan ng [[Lubawa]], 70 km timog-kanluran ng bayan ng [[Olsztyn]], at 120 km timog-silangan ng kabisera ng rehiyon, ang [[Gdańsk]]. ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Nowe Miasto Lubawskie - brama Lubawska (02).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Gate ng Lubawska noong Medieval (''Brama Lubawska'')]] Ang sinaunang kasaysayan ay kinasasangkutan ng paninirahan ng mga sinaunang Slavic na tao; ang sumunod na paninirahan ay ng mga [[Lumang Prussian]] na sinakop ng pinunong Polish na si [[Bolesław Krzywousty]].<ref name="umnowemiasto.pl">{{cite web| url= http://www.umnowemiasto.pl/omiescie.html| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120204165016/http://www.umnowemiasto.pl/omiescie.html |archive-date= 2012-02-04 |title= O Mieście Urząd Nowego Miasta Lubawskiego| website= umnowemiasto.pl}}</ref> Noong 1310, sinalakay at sinakop ng [[Teutonic Order]] ang rehiyon ng Gdańsk Pomerania at itinatag ni Otto von Luttenberg, kumander ng Culm (Chełmno), ang paninirahan noong 1325. Ito ay kilala sa ilalim ng mga pangalang Nuwenmarkt, Novum Forum at Nowy Targ.<ref name="umnowemiasto.pl"/> Sa pagitan ng 1334–43, ito ang luklukan ng isang [[Vogt]] ng Teutonic Order. Pinagtibay nito ang [[batas ng Kulm]] noong 1353. Noong [[Digmaang Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic]], noong 1410, ang bayan ay panandaliang naging bahagi ng Poloniya dahil sa resulta ng lokal na labanan, at nanatili hanggang sa [[kasunduan sa kapayapaan]] noong 1411. Noong 1440, ang bayan ay isang founding member ng [[Prussian Confederation]], isang asosasyon ng mga bayan at mga elderly na sumalungat sa mga patakaran ng Order at nais na ang rehiyon ay maging bahagi ng Poloniya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kętrzyński|first=Wojciech|author-link=Wojciech Kętrzyński|year=1882|title=O ludności polskiej w Prusiech niegdyś krzyżackich|language=pl|location=Lwów|publisher=[[Ossolineum|Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich]]|page=608}}</ref> Noong 1454, hiniling ng asosasyon kay Haring [[Casimir IV Jagiellon]] ng Poland na isama ang rehiyon sa Kaharian ng Poland, na sinang-ayunan ng Hari at nilagdaan ang batas ng pagsasama sa [[Kraków]] noong 1454.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Górski|first=Karol|title=Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych|year=1949|publisher=Instytut Zachodni|location=[[Poznań]]|language=pl|page=54}}</ref> Sa [[Ikalawang Kapayapaan ng Thorn]] (1466), tinalikuran ng Teutonic Order ang anumang pag-angkin sa lugar, at kinumpirma ang muling pagsasama ng bayan sa Kaharian ng Poland. Sa administratibo, ito ay bahagi ng [[Chełmno Voivodeship]] sa lalawigan ng [[Royal Prussia]] (na pagkatapos ng 1569 ay bahagi na rin ng lalawigan ng [[Greater Poland]]). Noong panahon ng [[Repormasyon]], noong 1581, ang simbahang parokya, na halos kasingtanda ng bayan mismo, ay naging ebangheliko. Noong ika-18 siglo, ang bayan ay napapalibutan pa rin ng isang pader ng bayan at ng isang kuta, at ang simbahang parokya ay Katoliko.<ref name="JFG" /> Isang simbahang Protestante ang itinayo noong 1824. Sa [[Unang Paghahati ng Poloniya]] noong 1772, ang bayan ay isinama ng [[Kaharian ng Prussia]], at bilang ''Neumark'', ito ay isinama sa bagong tatag na lalawigan ng [[West Prussia]]. Ito ay sandaling nabawi ng mga Polako at naging bahagi ng panandaliang Polish [[Duchy ng Warsaw]] sa pagitan ng 1807 at 1815, at kalaunan, muli itong bumagsak sa ilalim ng pamamahala ng Prussia. Ang populasyon ay sumailalim sa mga patakaran ng [[Germanization]]. Noong Oktubre 1831, iba't ibang yunit ng infantry ng Poland ng [[Pag-aalsa noong Nobyembre]] ang huminto sa bayan patungo sa kanilang mga lugar ng internment.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kasparek|first=Norbert|editor-last=Katafiasz|editor-first=Tomasz|year=2014|title=Na tułaczym szlaku... Powstańcy Listopadowi na Pomorzu|language=pl|location=Koszalin|publisher=Muzeum w Koszalinie, Archiwum Państwowe w Koszalinie|page=138|chapter=Żołnierze polscy w Prusach po upadku powstania listopadowego. Powroty do kraju i wyjazdy na emigrację}}</ref> Sa pagtatapos ng ika-19 na siglo, ang bayan ay kabisera ng [[Landkreis Löbau]] sa distrito ng administrasyong Prussia ng [[Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder]] sa [[West Prussia]], kung saan ito nanatili hanggang 1919. Ayon sa senso ng Alemanya noong 1890, ang bayan ay may populasyon na 2,723, kung saan 800 (29.4%) ay mga [[Polako]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Westpreussen, Kreis Loebau|url=https://treemagic.org/rademacher/www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/dan_loebau.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-19|website=treemagic.org}}</ref> Mayroon itong simbahang [[Lutheran]] at [[Katoliko]], isang [[Progymnasium]], isang korte, isang gilingan ng singaw na may kalakalan ng butil, at (noong 1885) may 2,678 na naninirahan. Malapit lang ang monasteryo na Maria-Lonk. Noong bandang 1908, ang bayan ay mayroon ding isang pabrika ng gatas, isang planta ng kuryente, tatlong gilingan ng lagarian at mga ladrilyo.<ref name="MKL" /> Kasunod ng [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], noong 1918, nabawi ng Poland ang kalayaan, at pagkatapos magkabisa ang [[Kasunduan sa Versailles]] noong Enero 1920, muling isinama ang bayan sa Poland. Sa loob ng [[Ikalawang Republika ng Poloniya]], ang Nowe Miasto Lubawskie ang kabisera ng [[Nowe Miasto County]] (''powiat nowomiejski'') sa Polish [[Pomeranian Voivodeship]]. [[File:NOWE MIASTO LUBAWSKIE Mord w lesie Bratiańskim02.jpg|thumb|left|Isang monumento na nagpapaalala sa 150 Polako na pinaslang ng mga Nazi German sa {{illm|masaker sa kagubatan ng Bratian|pl|Mord w lesie bratiańskim}}]] Noong ika-3 ng Setyembre 1939, noong panahon ng [[Invasion of Poland|Pagsalakay ng mga Aleman sa Poland]] na nagpasimula ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang bayan at lugar ay nasakop at pagkatapos ay [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|sinakop ng Alemanya]]. Pagkatapos, 2,500 sibilyan ang pinatay sa mga aksyong isinagawa ng [[SS]] at mga yunit na binubuo ng milisya ng minoryang Aleman, ang [[Selbstschutz]].<ref name="umnowemiasto.pl"/> Sa ilalim ng pananakop ng mga Aleman, mula ika-26 ng Oktubre 1939 hanggang 1945, ang Nowe Miasto Lubawskie ay direktang isinama sa Alemanya at administratibong ginawang bahagi ng Landkreis Löbau/Neumark sa bagong tatag na lalawigan ng [[Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia]]. Noong ika-21 ng Enero 1945, ang bayan ay nasakop ng [[Pulang Hukbo]]. Pagkatapos ng digmaan, ang bayan ay naibalik sa Poland, bagama't may rehimeng komunista na iniluklok ng [[Unyong Sobyet|Sobyet]] na nanatili sa kapangyarihan hanggang sa dekada 1980 (tingnan ang [[People's Republic of Poland]]). [[File:Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, Działyńskich 14, gimnazjum.jpg|thumb|Paaralang elementarya]] {{Historical populations|1789|809|1831|1188|1875|2371|1880|2742|1885|2678|1890|2723|1905|3800|1910|4144|1921|3721|1943|4884|2006|11036|2011|11162|footnote=Sources:<ref name="JFG">{{cite book| author-link= Johann Friedrich Goldbeck| first= Johann Friedrich |last= Goldbeck | title= Vollständige Topographie des Königreichs Preußen, Part II| place= Marienwerder| year= 1789| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=SQw_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA45| pages= 45–46| number= 5}}</ref><ref name="MKL" >{{cite book| title= Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon| edition= 6th | volume= 14| place= Leipzig and Vienna| year= 1908| pages= 565–566| number= 1}}</ref><ref name= "VWG">{{cite web| first= Michael |last= Rademacher| url= http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/dan_loebau.html |work= Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte |title= Provinz Westpreußen, Kreis Löbau/Neumark| trans-title= German administrative history of the province of West Prussia, district of Löbau/Neumark| language= de|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130712100505/http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/dan_loebau.html |archive-date= 2013-07-12 | year= 2006}}</ref><ref name="AEP">{{cite book| first= August Eduard |last= Preuß| title= Preußische Landes- und Volkskunde| place= Königsberg| year= 1835| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=L_sAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA436| page= 436| number= 43}}</ref>}} ==Pangangalagang pangkalusugan== Sa Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, naroon ang Friedrich Lange District Hospital sa 10 Mickiewicza Street.<ref>[http://szpitalnml.pl/wp2/ Szpital Powiatowy w Nowym Mieście Lubawskim] na szpitalnml.pl.</ref> Ang ospital ay nagpapatakbo gamit ang pangunahing pormula ng apat na departamento: isang departamento ng pediatric, isang departamento ng surgical, isang departamento ng internal medicine, at isang departamento ng gynecology at obstetrics. ==Kultura== Karamihan sa mga inisyatibong pangkultura ay ipinapatupad ng Municipal Cultural Center at ng Municipal Public Library, pati na rin ng mga lokal na asosasyon: ang Nowe Miasto Lubawskie Cultural Society (kaakibat ng Municipal Cultural Center) at ang Harmonia Choir. Ang Nowe Miasto Lubawskie Days ay ginaganap sa unang bahagi ng Hulyo. Ang Carlsberg Brewery at Polish Radio Olsztyn ay nag-oorganisa rin ng mga konsiyerto sa labas tuwing tag-araw. Kabilang sa mga nakaraang paulit-ulit na kaganapan sa buong bansa ang: * Pambansang Rally ng mga Tagahanga ng Reyna (Hulyo), inorganisa ni Zbigniew Kamiński * Mga workshop sa teatro, pelikula, at musika na "Bagong Sining, Bagong Lungsod" na inorganisa ng Znak Theater sa Gdańsk (Agosto), sa direksyon at itinatag ni Janusz Gawrysiak Matatagpuan sa labas ng lungsod ang [[Kacze Bagno]] Positive Initiatives Center, na nagdaos ng maraming hindi pangkaraniwang mga kaganapang pangkultura. Ang tagapagtatag at nagpasimula nito ay si Michał Łapiński, isang residente ng New Town, at bise presidente ng Education Under the Sails Association. Ang pelikulang ''[[Strefa ciszy]]'' ay kinunan sa lungsod. ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== [[Kategorya:Nowe Miasto Lubawskie]] [[Kategorya:Mga bayan sa Poloniya]] 5kiix9na0u4qxirzcl6n0ul8t9dwd53 Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa 0 337665 2201834 2201754 2026-04-08T12:10:11Z Jadewest.catvalentine 41897 2201834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{one source|date=Abril 2026}} {{Infobox organization | name = Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa | native_name = European Broadcasting Union<br />Union européenne de radio-télévision | native_name_lang = | logo = EBU 2026.svg | logo_size = 200px | logo_caption = Logo ng organisasyon simula 2026 | map = | mcaption = | type = Unyon ng mga organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid | membership = {{unbulleted list|112 miyembrong organisasyon|''(sa 54 na bansa)''}} | headquarters = [[Geneva]], Suwisa | predecessor = [[International Broadcasting Union]] | formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1950|02|12}} | leader_title = Presidente | leader_name = [[Delphine Ernotte]] | leader_title2 = Direktor-Heneral | leader_name2 = [[Noel Curran]] | language = Ingles, Pranses | website = {{Official|https://www.ebu.ch/}} }} Ang '''Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa''' (Ingles: ''European Broadcasting Union'', '''EBU'''; Pranses: ''Union européenne de radio-télévision'', '''UER''') ay isang alyansa ng mga organisasyon ng media na nagbibigay ng serbisyo publiko sa mga bansang nasa loob ng European Broadcasting Area (EBA) o mga miyembro ng [[Konseho ng Europa]] (CoE). Sa taong 2024, ito ay binubuo ng 123 miyembrong organisasyon mula sa 56 na bansa, at 31 associate member mula sa karagdagang 20 bansa. Ito ay itinatag noong 1950, at ang punong tanggapan nito ay nasa Geneva. Ang EBU ang nagmamay-ari at nagpapatakbo ng mga network ng telekomunikasyon ng Eurovision at Euroradio kung saan ang mga pangunahing broadcast sa telebisyon at radyo ay ipinamamahagi nang live sa mga miyembro nito. Pinapatakbo rin nito ang pang-araw-araw na palitan ng balita sa Eurovision kung saan ibinabahagi ng mga miyembro ang mga breaking news footage. Noong 2017, inilunsad ng EBU ang Eurovision Social Newswire, isang serbisyo sa pag-verify ng mga saksi at video. Sa pangunguna ng Pinuno ng Eurovision Social Newswire, si Derek Bowler, ang serbisyo ay nagbibigay sa mga miyembro ng EBU ng mga na-verify at na-clear para sa paggamit ng mga balitang media ng saksi na lumalabas sa social media. Ang EBU, sa pakikipagtulungan ng mga miyembro nito, ay gumagawa ng mga programa at nag-oorganisa ng mga kaganapan kung saan maaaring lumahok ang mga miyembro nito, tulad ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]], ang pinakakilalang produksiyon nito, o ang Eurovision Debates sa pagitan ng mga kandidato para sa pangulo ng [[Komisyong Europeo]] para sa halalan sa parlamento sa 2014, 2019 at 2024. Si Noel Curran ay naging direktor-heneral mula noong 2017. ==Mga miyembro== ===Kasalukuyang miyembro=== Mula Hunyo 2024, ang listahan ng mga miyembro ng EBU ay binubuo ng sumusunod na 75 kumpanya ng pagsasahimpapawid mula sa 56 na bansa.<ref name="EBU Active">{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|title=EBU Active Members|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=7 Abril 2026|archive-date=14 Nobyembre 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114072035/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! rowspan="2" | Taon |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan |- | {{Flag|Albanya}} | [[RTSH|Albanian Radio-Television]] | [[Wikang Albanes|Albanes]]: ''Radio Televizioni Shqiptar'' | RTSH | 1999 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | [[ARD (brodkaster)|The Working Group of Public Broadcasters in the Federal Republic of Germany]]: * [[Bayerischer Rundfunk|Bavarian Broadcasting]] (''Bayerischer Rundfunk'', BR) * [[Hessischer Rundfunk|Hessian Broadcasting]] (''Hessischer Rundfunk'', HR) * [[Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk|Central German Broadcasting]] (''Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk'', MDR) * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk|Northern German Broadcasting]] (''Norddeutscher Rundfunk'', NDR) * [[Radio Bremen]] (RB) * [[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg|Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting]] (''Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg'', RBB) * [[Saarländischer Rundfunk|Saarland Broadcasting]] (''Saarländischer Rundfunk'', SR) * [[Südwestrundfunk|Southwest Broadcasting]] (''Südwestrundfunk'', SWR) * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|West German Broadcasting]] (''Westdeutscher Rundfunk'', WDR) * [[Deutsche Welle|German Wave]] (''Deutsche Welle'', DW) * [[Deutschlandradio|German Radio]] (''Deutschlandradio'', DLR) | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]: ''Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland'' | ARD | 1952 |- | [[ZDF|Second German Television]] | Aleman: ''Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen'' | ZDF | 1963 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Alherya}} | [[Public Establishment of Television]] | [[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]]: المؤسّسة العمومية للتلفزيون<br />[[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Établissement public de télévision'' | EPTV | rowspan="3" | 1970 |- | [[Radio Algeria|National Sound Broadcasting Company]] | Arabe: المؤسسة العمومية للبث الإذاعي<br />Pranses: ''Entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore'' | ENRS |- | [[Télédiffusion d'Algérie|Algerian Broadcasting Company]] | Arabe: البث الإذاعي والتلفزي الجزائري<br />Pranses: ''Télédiffusion d'Algérie'' | TDA |- | {{Flag|Andorra}} | [[Radio and Television of Andorra]] | [[Wikang Katalan|Katalan]]: ''Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra'' | RTVA | 2002 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Armenya}} | [[Public Television Company of Armenia]] | [[Wikang Armenyo|Armenyo]]: Հայաստանի Հանրային Հեռուստաընկերություն (''Hayastani Hanrayin Herrustaynkerut'yun'') | ARMTV | rowspan="2" | 2005 |- | [[Public Radio of Armenia]] | Armenyo: Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո (''Hayastani Hanrayin Radio'') | ARMR |- | {{Flag|Azerbaijan|name=Aserbayan}} | colspan="2" | İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti: * [[İctimai Televiziya]] (İTV) * [[İctimai Radio]] (İR) | İCTI/İTV | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Austria}} | [[ORF (brodkaster)|Austrian Broadcasting]] | Aleman: ''Österreichischer Rundfunk'' | ORF | 1953 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | [[VRT (brodkaster)|Flemish Radio and Television Broadcasting Organisation]] | [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]: ''Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie'' | VRT | rowspan="2" | 1950 |- | [[RTBF|Belgian Radio-Television of the French Community]] | Pranses: ''Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française'' | RTBF |- | {{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina|name=Bosniya at Herzegovina}} | [[Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[Wikang Bosniyo|Bosniyo]]: ''Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija'' | BHRT | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Bulgarya}} | [[Bulgarian National Radio]] | [[Wikang Bulgaro|Bulgaro]]: Българско национално радио (''Bǎlgarsko nacionalno radio'') | BNR | rowspan="2" | 1993 |- | [[Bulgarian National Television]] | Bulgaro: Българска национална телевизия (''Balgarska natsionalna televizia'') | BNT |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} | [[DR (brodkaster)|Danish Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Danes|Danes]]: ''Danmarks Radio'' | DR | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[TV 2 (Dinamarka)|TV 2 Danmark]] | DK/TV2 | 1989 |- | {{Flag|Egypt|name=Ehipto}} | [[National Media Authority]] | Arabe: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام | NTU | 1985 |- |{{Flag|Eslobakya}} |[[Slovak Television and Radio]] |[[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]]: ''Slovenská televízia a rozhlas'' |STVR |2024 |- |{{Flag|Eslobenya}} |[[Radiotelevizija Slovenija|Radio-Television of Slovenia]] |[[Wikang Esloveno|Esloveno]]: ''Radiotelevizija Slovenija'' |RTVSLO |1993 |- |{{Flag|Espanya}} |[[RTVE|Spanish Radio and Television]] |[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]: ''Radiotelevisión Española'' |RTVE |1955 |- | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|Estonian Public Broadcasting]]: * [[Eesti Raadio|Estonian Radio]] (''Eesti Raadio'', ER) * [[Eesti Televisioon|Estonian Television]] (''Eesti Televisioon'', ETV) |[[Wikang Estonyo|Estonyo]]: ''Eesti Rahvusringhääling'' | ERR | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Gresya}} | [[Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]: Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση (''Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi'') | ERT | 1950–2013<br />2015– |- | {{Flag|Heorhiya}} | [[Georgian Public Broadcaster]] | [[Wikang Heorhiyano|Heorhiyano]]: საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი (''sakartvelos sazogadoebrivi mauts'q'ebeli'') | GPB | 2005 |- | {{Flag|North Macedonia|name=Hilagang Masedonya}} | [[Macedonian Radio Television]] | [[Wikang Macedonio|Macedonio]]: Македонска радио-телевизија (''Makedonska radio-televizija'') | MRT | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | [[RTÉ|Radio Television of Ireland]] | [[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]]: ''Raidió Teilifís Éireann'' | RTÉ | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[TG4]] | TG4 | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} | [[RÚV|National Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]]: ''Ríkisútvarpið'' | RÚV | 1956 |- | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]: תַּאֲגִיד הַשִׁיְדּוּר הַיִשְׂרָאֵלִי (''Taʾăḡid HaŠidûr HaYiśrāʾēli'')<br />Arabe: هَيْئَة اَلْبَثّ اَلْإِسْرَائِيلي (''Hayʾat al-Baṯṯ al-Isrāʾīlī'') | KAN | 2017 |- | {{Flag|Italya}} | colspan="2" | [[RAI|RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana]] | RAI | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Jordan}} | [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation]] | Arabe: مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الأردني | JRTV | 1970 |- | {{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} | [[Croatian Radiotelevision]] | [[Wikang Kroato|Kroato]]: ''Hrvatska radiotelevizija'' | HRT | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} | [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]: * [[Latvijas Televīzija|Latvian Television]] (''Latvijas Televīzija'', LTV) * [[Latvijas Radio|Latvia's Radio]] (''Latvijas Radio'', LR) | [[Wikang Latbiyano|Latbiyano]]: ''Latvijas Sabiedriskie mediji'' | LSM | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Lebanon|name=Libano}} | [[Télé Liban]] | Arabe: تلفزيون لبنان | TL | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Libya}} | [[Libya National Channel]] | Arabe: قناة ليبيا الوطنية | LNC | 2011 |- | {{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} | [[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Litwano|Litwano]]: ''Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija'' | LRT | 1993 |- |{{Flag|Lungsod ng Vaticano}} |[[Radyo Batikana|Vatican Radio]] |[[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]: ''Radio Vaticana''<br />[[Wikang Latin|Latin]]: ''Statio Radiophonica Vaticana'' |VR |1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |[[RTL Group]] |Pranses: ''Radio Télévision Luxembourg'' |RTL |1950 |- | colspan="2" |Média de Service Public 100,7 ([[Radio 100,7]]) |MSP |2022 |- | {{Flag|Malta}} | [[Public Broadcasting Services]] | [[Wikang Maltes|Maltes]]: ''Servizzi ta' Xandir Pubbliku'' | PBS | 1970 |- | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} | [[SNRT|National Company of Radio and Television]] | Pranses: ''Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision''<br />Arabe: الشَرِكَة الوَطَنِيَّة لِلْإِذَاعَة وَالتَلْفَزَة<br />[[Pamantayang Wikang Moroccan Amazigh|Tamazight]]: ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ | SNRT | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Moldova}} | [[Teleradio-Moldova]] | [[Wikang Rumano|Rumano]]: ''Compania Națională "Teleradio-Moldova"'' | TRM | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" | [[Monaco Media Diffusion]] | MMD | 1994 |- | colspan="2" | [[TVMonaco]] | TVM | 2024 |- | {{Flag|Montenegro}} | [[Radio and Television of Montenegro]] | [[Wikang Montenegrin|Montenegrin]]: Радио и телевизија Црне Горе (''Radio i televizija Crne Gore'') | RTCG | 2006 |- | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | [[Nederlandse Publieke Omroep|Dutch Public Broadcaster]]: * [[AVROTROS]] * [[BNNVARA]] * [[Evangelische Omroep|Evangelical Broadcasting]] (''Evangelische Omroep'', EO) * [[Humanistische Omroep|Humanist Broadcasting]] (''Humanistische Omroep'', HUMAN) * [[KRO-NCRV]] * [[Omroep MAX|MAX]] * [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|Dutch Broadcasting Foundation]] (''Nederlandse Omroep Stichting'', NOS) * [[Omroep NTR|NTR]] * [[Ongehoord Nederland|Unheard Netherlands]] (''Ongehoord Nederland'', ON) * [[PowNed]] * [[Ster|Foundation for Ether Advertisement]] (''Stichting Ether Reclame'', STER) * [[VPRO]] * [[WNL (brodkaster)|WNL]] * [[Omroep Zwart|Broadcaster Black]] (''Omroep Zwart'', ZWART) | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Publieke Omroep'' | NPO | 1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Noruwega}} |[[NRK|Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] |[[Wikang Noruwego|Noruwego]]: ''Norsk rikskringkasting'' |NRK |1950 |- |[[TV 2 Group]] |Noruwego: ''TV 2 Gruppen'' |NO/TV2 |1993 |- | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | [[Yle|Finnish Broadcasting Company]] | [[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]]: ''Yleisradio''<br />[[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]]: ''Rundradion'' | Yle | 1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Polonya}} |[[Telewizja Polska|Polish Television]] |[[Wikang Polako|Polako]]: ''Telewizja Polska'' |TVP | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[Polskie Radio|Polish Radio]] |Polako: ''Polskie Radio'' |PR |- |{{Flag|Portugal}} |[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Radio and Television of Portugal]] |[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]]: ''Rádio e Televisão de Portugal'' |RTP |1950 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | colspan="2" | Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française: * [[France Télévisions]] (FTV) * [[Radio France]] (RF) * [[France Médias Monde]] (FMM) | GRF | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[Arte (channel sa telebisyon)|Arte]] | ARTE | 2024 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Republikang Tseko}} | [[Czech Radio]] | [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]]: ''Český rozhlas'' | ČRo | rowspan="2" | 1993 |- | [[Czech Television]] | Tseko: ''Česká televize'' | ČT |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | colspan="2" |[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] |BBC |1950 |- | colspan="2" |[[United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting]]: * [[ITV (kalambatang pantelebisyon)|ITV plc]] (UKIB/ITV) * [[STV Group]] (UKIB/STV) * [[Channel 4|Channel 4 Television Corporation]] (UKIB/C4) * [[S4C]] (UKIB/S4C) |UKIB |1981 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Rumanya}} |[[Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company]] |Rumano: ''Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune'' |ROR | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[TVR (Rumanya)|Romanian Television Society]] |Rumano: ''Societatea Română de Televiziune'' / ''Televiziunea Română'' |RO/TVR |- |{{Flag|San Marino}} |[[San Marino RTV]] |Italyano: ''Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino'' |SMRTV |1995 |- |{{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} |[[Radio Television of Serbia]] |Serbiyo: Радио-телевизија Србије (''Radio-televizija Srbije'') |RTS |2006 |- |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} |Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR: * [[Sveriges Television|Sweden's Television]] (''Sveriges Television'', SVT) * [[Sveriges Radio|Sweden's Radio]] (''Sveriges Radio'', SR) * [[Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company]] (''Sveriges Utbildningsradio'', UR'')'' |Suweko: ''Förvaltningsstiftelsen för SR, SVT och UR'' / ''Sveriges Rundradiotjänst'' |SRT |1950 |- |{{Flag|Suwisa}} | colspan="2" |[[Swiss Broadcasting Corporation]]: * [[Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen|Swiss Radio and Television]] (''Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen'', SRF) * [[Radio Télévision Suisse|Swiss Radio Television]] (''Radio Télévision Suisse'', RTS) * [[Radiotelevisione svizzera|Swiss Radiotelevision of the Italian Language]] (''Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana'' / ''Radiotelevisione svizzera'', RSI) * [[Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha|Swiss Romansh Radio-Television]] (''Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha'', RTR) |SRG SSR |1950 |- | {{Flag|Tsipre}} | [[Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation]] | Griyego: Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου (''Radiofonikó Ídryma Kýprou'')<br />[[Wikang Turko|Turko]]: ''Kıbrıs Radyo Yayın Kurumu'' | CyBC | 1969 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |[[Radio Tunisienne|Establishment of the Tunisian Radio]] [[Radio Tunisienne|/ Tunisian Radio]] |Pranses: ''Établissement de la Radio Tunisienne'' / ''Radio Tunisienne''<br />Arabe: مؤسسة الإذاعة التونسية | rowspan="2" |RTT | rowspan="2" |2007 |- |[[Télévision Tunisienne|Establishment of the Tunisian Television / Tunisian Television]] |Pranses: ''Établissement de la Télévision Tunisienne'' / ''Télévision Tunisienne''<br />Arabe: مؤسسة التلفزة التونسية |- |{{Flag|Turkiya}} |[[Turkish Radio and Television Corporation]] |Turko: ''Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu'' |TRT |1950 |- | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} | [[Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap|Media Support and Asset Management Fund]]: * [[Duna Média|Duna Media Service Provider]] (''Duna Médiaszolgáltató'') | [[Wikang Ungaro|Ungaro]]: ''Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap'' | MTVA | 2014 |- |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |[[Suspilne|National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine]] |[[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]]: Національна суспільна телерадіокомпанія України (''Natsionalna Suspilna Teleradiokompaniia Ukrainy'') |SU |1993 |} ==== Suspendidong miyembro ==== Sinuspinde ng EBU ang ilan sa mga miyembro nito alinsunod sa Charter nito, na nagpapahintulot sa Executive Board ng organisasyon na gumawa ng mga pansamantalang desisyon sa pagsuspinde ng pagiging miyembro ng isang broadcaster, kung sakaling, dahil sa mga pambihirang pangyayari, ang isang Miyembro o Associate ng EBU ay nasa proseso ng muling pagsasaayos o nasa ibang estado ng pagbabago sa istruktura, pinapalitan o ganap/bahagyang pinalitan ng ibang organisasyon o hindi ganap na sumusunod sa mga tuntunin ng pakikilahok sa EBU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/Governance/Statutes_EN.pdf|title=Statutes of the European Broadcasting Union (December 2024)|access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Dalawang bansa ang naharap sa bunga ng suspensyon, partikular na ang [[Biyelorusya]] at [[Rusya]]. Sinuspinde ng organisasyon ang brodkaster na [[Belteleradio]] ng Biyelorusya noong Mayo 2021, binabanggit ang mga alalahanin tungkol sa pag-amin ni Roman Protasevich na ipinalabas ng kumpanya, na naiulat na nakuha sa ilalim ng pamimilit.<ref>{{cite web |title=EBU Executive Board agrees to suspension of Belarus Member BTRC |url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528122141/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc |archive-date=28 Mayo 2021 |date=28 Mayo 2021 |access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 30, pinatalsik ang Belteleradio mula sa EBU dahil sa paggamit nito bilang kasangkapan sa propaganda ng gobyerno ng Belarus. Ang panukala para sa pagpapatalsik ay inihain ng Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=27 Agosto 2021|title=Belarus: BTRC Reveals EBU Suspension Scheduled to Expire in 2024|url=https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|access-date=8 Abril 2026|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=27 Agosto 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827083627/https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> Bagama't binanggit sa mga unang ulat na magtatapos ito pagkatapos ng tatlong taon, noong Abril 2024 kinumpirma ng EBU na ang suspensyon ay ginawang walang katiyakan.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://eurovoix.com/2024/04/23/belarus-btrc-indefinitely-suspended-from-ebu/|title= Belarus: BTRC Indefinitely Suspended From EBU|first=Neil|last=Farren|website=Eurovoix|date=23 Abril 2024|access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2022, pormal na sinuspinde ng EBU ang mga miyembrong brodkaster ng Rusya (ang [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One]], [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company|RTR]] at Radio Dom Ostankino), matapos umalis sa organisasyon ang tatlong brodkaster bilang tugon sa pagbabawal ng EBU sa bansa na lumahok sa [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2022]] kasunod ng digmaan sa pagitan ng Rusya at [[Ukranya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=29 Mayo 2022|title=European Broadcasting Union Formally Suspends Russian Broadcasters|url=https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|access-date=8 Abril 2026|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=29 Mayo 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529092225/https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! rowspan="2" | Taon ! rowspan="2" |Suspendido |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan |- | {{Flag|Belarus|name=Biyelorusya}} | [[Belteleradio|National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus]] | [[Wikang Biyeloruso|Biyeloruso]]: Нацыянальная дзяржаўная тэлерадыёкампанія Рэспублікі Беларусь (''Natsyyanalnaya dzyarzhawnaya teleradyyokampaniya Respubliki Belarus'')<br />[[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]]: Национальная государственная телерадиокомпания Республики Беларусь (''Natsionalnaya gosudarstvennaya teleradiokompaniya Respubliki Belarus'') | BTRC | 1993 |2021 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Rusya}} | [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One Russia]] | Ruso: Первый канал (''Pervý kanal'') | C1R | 1996 | rowspan="3" |2022 |- | [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company]] | Ruso: Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания» (''Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatiye «Vserossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshchatel'naya kompaniya»'') | VGTRK/RTR | 1993 |- | colspan="2" |Radio Dom Ostankino: * [[Radio Mayak]] (Радио Маяк, MK) * [[Radio Orpheus]] (Радио Орфей, OP) |RDO |1996 |} === Dating miyembro === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! colspan="2" | Taon |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan !Mula !{{Abbr|Hang.|Hanggang}} |- | {{Flag|Alherya}} | colspan="2" | Radiodiffusion-Télévision Algérienne | RTA | 1970 |1989 |- | {{Flag|Belhika}} | [[National Institute of Radio Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Institut national de radiodiffusion''<br />[[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]: ''Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-Omroep'' | INR-NIR | 1950 |1960 |- | {{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} | [[Czech Television|Czechoslovak Television]] | [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]]: ''Československá televize''<br />[[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]]: ''Československá televízia'' | ČST | 1991 |1992{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Česká televize (ČT) ng Republikang Tseko and Slovenská televízia (STV) ng Eslobakya}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Egypt|name=Ehipto}} | [[Egyptian State Broadcasting]] | Arabe: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام | ESB | 1950 |1958 |- | colspan="2" |[[Egyptian Radio and Television Union]] |ERTU |1985 |2017 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | [[Eesti Raadio|Estonian Radio]] | [[Wikang Estonyo|Estonyo]]: ''Eesti Raadio'' | ER | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" |2007 |- | [[Eesti Televisioon|Estonian Television]] | Estonyo: ''Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen'' | EE/ETV |- | {{Flag|Gresya}} | [[New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television]] | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]: Νέα Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία, Ίντερνετ και Τηλεόραση (''Néa Ellinikí Radiofonía, Ínternet kai Tileórasi'') | NERIT | 2014 |2015{{Efn|Hinalinhan muli ng Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Kol Yisrael|Kol Yisrael — Israel Broadcasting Service]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]: קול ישראל | IBS | 1957 |1965 |- |[[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] |Hebreo: רָשׁוּת השִּׁדּוּר (''Rashút HaShidúr'') |IBA |1965 |2017{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN)}} |- | {{Flag|Jordan}} | colspan="2" | [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation|Jordan Television Corporation]] | JTV | 1970 |1985 |- | {{Flag|Libya|variant=1977}} | [[Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation]] | Arabe: الجماهيرية اللّيبيّة | LJBC | 1974 |2011 |- |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} | colspan="2" |Établissement de Radiodiffusion Socioculturelle du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg |ERSL |1996 |2022{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Média de service public 100,7 (MSP)}} |- |{{Flag|Malta}} | colspan="2" |[[Maltese Broadcasting Authority]] |MBA |1970 |2003 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" | Groupement de Radiodiffuseurs Monégasques: * [[Radio Monte Carlo]] (RMC) * [[Télé Monte-Carlo]] (TMC) | GRMC | 1950 |2021 |- | colspan="2" | Telemontecarlo (ngayon ay [[La7]]) | TMC |1981 |2001 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} | colspan="2" | [[SNRT|Radiodiffusion Nationale Marocaine]] | RNM | 1956 |1961 |- | colspan="2" | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Marocaine]] | MA/RTM | 1969 |2005 |- | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | colspan="2" | [[MTV3]] | FI/MTV | |2019 |- | rowspan="7" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française|French Radio and Television Broadcasting]] | Pranses: ''Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française'' | RTF | |1964 |- | [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française|French Broadcasting and Television Office]] | Pranses: ''Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française'' | ORTF | |1975 |- | colspan="2" |[[Télédiffusion de France]] |TDF | |1982 |- | colspan="2" |[[TF1]] |TF1 | |2018 |- | colspan="2" |[[Europe 1]] |E1 | |2022 |- | colspan="2" |Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision |OFRT | |1992{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF)}} |- | colspan="2" |[[Canal+]] |C+ | |2018 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} | colspan="2" | [[Duna TV]] | Duna | | rowspan="3" |2015{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Duna Media Service; pinapatakbo ng Media Support and Asset Management Fund (MTVA)}} |- |[[Magyar Rádió|The Hungarian Radio Corporation]] |[[Wikang Ungaro|Ungaro]]: ''Magyar Rádió'' |MR | |- |[[Magyar Televízió|Hungarian Television]] |Ungaro: ''Magyar Televízió'' |MTV | |- |{{Flag|Espanya}} |[[RTVE|Spanish Radio and Television]] |[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]: ''Radiotelevisión Española'' |RTVE |1955 | |- | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | colspan="2" | [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling]] * [[Eesti Raadio]] (ER) * (ETV) | ERR | 1993 | |- | {{Flag|Heorhiya}} | [[Georgian Public Broadcaster]] | [[Wikang Heorhiyano|Heorhiyano]]: საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი (''sakartvelos sazogadoebrivi mauts'q'ebeli'') | GPB | 2005 | |- | {{Flag|North Macedonia|name=Hilagang Masedonya}} | [[Macedonian Radio Television]] | [[Wikang Macedonio|Macedonio]]: Македонска радио-телевизија (''Makedonska radio-televizija'') | MRT | 1993 | |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | [[RTÉ|Radio Television of Ireland]] | [[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]]: ''Raidió Teilifís Éireann'' | RTÉ | 1950 | |- | colspan="2" | [[TG4]] | TG4 | 2007 | |- | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} | [[RÚV|National Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]]: ''Ríkisútvarpið'' | RÚV | 1956 | |} ==Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Europa]] [[Kategorya:Radyo]] [[Kategorya:Telebisyon]] skfsqlqw0kf8bb2bvarp2fs0oagepcr 2201851 2201834 2026-04-08T14:05:01Z Jadewest.catvalentine 41897 /* Dating miyembro */ 2201851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{one source|date=Abril 2026}} {{Infobox organization | name = Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa | native_name = European Broadcasting Union<br />Union européenne de radio-télévision | native_name_lang = | logo = EBU 2026.svg | logo_size = 200px | logo_caption = Logo ng organisasyon simula 2026 | map = | mcaption = | type = Unyon ng mga organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid | membership = {{unbulleted list|112 miyembrong organisasyon|''(sa 54 na bansa)''}} | headquarters = [[Geneva]], Suwisa | predecessor = [[International Broadcasting Union]] | formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1950|02|12}} | leader_title = Presidente | leader_name = [[Delphine Ernotte]] | leader_title2 = Direktor-Heneral | leader_name2 = [[Noel Curran]] | language = Ingles, Pranses | website = {{Official|https://www.ebu.ch/}} }} Ang '''Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa''' (Ingles: ''European Broadcasting Union'', '''EBU'''; Pranses: ''Union européenne de radio-télévision'', '''UER''') ay isang alyansa ng mga organisasyon ng media na nagbibigay ng serbisyo publiko sa mga bansang nasa loob ng European Broadcasting Area (EBA) o mga miyembro ng [[Konseho ng Europa]] (CoE). Sa taong 2024, ito ay binubuo ng 123 miyembrong organisasyon mula sa 56 na bansa, at 31 associate member mula sa karagdagang 20 bansa. Ito ay itinatag noong 1950, at ang punong tanggapan nito ay nasa Geneva. Ang EBU ang nagmamay-ari at nagpapatakbo ng mga network ng telekomunikasyon ng Eurovision at Euroradio kung saan ang mga pangunahing broadcast sa telebisyon at radyo ay ipinamamahagi nang live sa mga miyembro nito. Pinapatakbo rin nito ang pang-araw-araw na palitan ng balita sa Eurovision kung saan ibinabahagi ng mga miyembro ang mga breaking news footage. Noong 2017, inilunsad ng EBU ang Eurovision Social Newswire, isang serbisyo sa pag-verify ng mga saksi at video. Sa pangunguna ng Pinuno ng Eurovision Social Newswire, si Derek Bowler, ang serbisyo ay nagbibigay sa mga miyembro ng EBU ng mga na-verify at na-clear para sa paggamit ng mga balitang media ng saksi na lumalabas sa social media. Ang EBU, sa pakikipagtulungan ng mga miyembro nito, ay gumagawa ng mga programa at nag-oorganisa ng mga kaganapan kung saan maaaring lumahok ang mga miyembro nito, tulad ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]], ang pinakakilalang produksiyon nito, o ang Eurovision Debates sa pagitan ng mga kandidato para sa pangulo ng [[Komisyong Europeo]] para sa halalan sa parlamento sa 2014, 2019 at 2024. Si Noel Curran ay naging direktor-heneral mula noong 2017. ==Mga miyembro== ===Kasalukuyang miyembro=== Mula Hunyo 2024, ang listahan ng mga miyembro ng EBU ay binubuo ng sumusunod na 75 kumpanya ng pagsasahimpapawid mula sa 56 na bansa.<ref name="EBU Active">{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|title=EBU Active Members|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=7 Abril 2026|archive-date=14 Nobyembre 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114072035/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! rowspan="2" | Taon |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan |- | {{Flag|Albanya}} | [[RTSH|Albanian Radio-Television]] | [[Wikang Albanes|Albanes]]: ''Radio Televizioni Shqiptar'' | RTSH | 1999 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | [[ARD (brodkaster)|The Working Group of Public Broadcasters in the Federal Republic of Germany]]: * [[Bayerischer Rundfunk|Bavarian Broadcasting]] (''Bayerischer Rundfunk'', BR) * [[Hessischer Rundfunk|Hessian Broadcasting]] (''Hessischer Rundfunk'', HR) * [[Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk|Central German Broadcasting]] (''Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk'', MDR) * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk|Northern German Broadcasting]] (''Norddeutscher Rundfunk'', NDR) * [[Radio Bremen]] (RB) * [[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg|Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting]] (''Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg'', RBB) * [[Saarländischer Rundfunk|Saarland Broadcasting]] (''Saarländischer Rundfunk'', SR) * [[Südwestrundfunk|Southwest Broadcasting]] (''Südwestrundfunk'', SWR) * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|West German Broadcasting]] (''Westdeutscher Rundfunk'', WDR) * [[Deutsche Welle|German Wave]] (''Deutsche Welle'', DW) * [[Deutschlandradio|German Radio]] (''Deutschlandradio'', DLR) | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]: ''Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland'' | ARD | 1952 |- | [[ZDF|Second German Television]] | Aleman: ''Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen'' | ZDF | 1963 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Alherya}} | [[Public Establishment of Television]] | [[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]]: المؤسّسة العمومية للتلفزيون<br />[[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Établissement public de télévision'' | EPTV | rowspan="3" | 1970 |- | [[Radio Algeria|National Sound Broadcasting Company]] | Arabe: المؤسسة العمومية للبث الإذاعي<br />Pranses: ''Entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore'' | ENRS |- | [[Télédiffusion d'Algérie|Algerian Broadcasting Company]] | Arabe: البث الإذاعي والتلفزي الجزائري<br />Pranses: ''Télédiffusion d'Algérie'' | TDA |- | {{Flag|Andorra}} | [[Radio and Television of Andorra]] | [[Wikang Katalan|Katalan]]: ''Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra'' | RTVA | 2002 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Armenya}} | [[Public Television Company of Armenia]] | [[Wikang Armenyo|Armenyo]]: Հայաստանի Հանրային Հեռուստաընկերություն (''Hayastani Hanrayin Herrustaynkerut'yun'') | ARMTV | rowspan="2" | 2005 |- | [[Public Radio of Armenia]] | Armenyo: Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո (''Hayastani Hanrayin Radio'') | ARMR |- | {{Flag|Azerbaijan|name=Aserbayan}} | colspan="2" | İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti: * [[İctimai Televiziya]] (İTV) * [[İctimai Radio]] (İR) | İCTI/İTV | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Austria}} | [[ORF (brodkaster)|Austrian Broadcasting]] | Aleman: ''Österreichischer Rundfunk'' | ORF | 1953 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | [[VRT (brodkaster)|Flemish Radio and Television Broadcasting Organisation]] | [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]: ''Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie'' | VRT | rowspan="2" | 1950 |- | [[RTBF|Belgian Radio-Television of the French Community]] | Pranses: ''Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française'' | RTBF |- | {{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina|name=Bosniya at Herzegovina}} | [[Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[Wikang Bosniyo|Bosniyo]]: ''Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija'' | BHRT | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Bulgarya}} | [[Bulgarian National Radio]] | [[Wikang Bulgaro|Bulgaro]]: Българско национално радио (''Bǎlgarsko nacionalno radio'') | BNR | rowspan="2" | 1993 |- | [[Bulgarian National Television]] | Bulgaro: Българска национална телевизия (''Balgarska natsionalna televizia'') | BNT |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} | [[DR (brodkaster)|Danish Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Danes|Danes]]: ''Danmarks Radio'' | DR | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[TV 2 (Dinamarka)|TV 2 Danmark]] | DK/TV2 | 1989 |- | {{Flag|Egypt|name=Ehipto}} | [[National Media Authority]] | Arabe: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام | NTU | 1985 |- |{{Flag|Eslobakya}} |[[Slovak Television and Radio]] |[[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]]: ''Slovenská televízia a rozhlas'' |STVR |2024 |- |{{Flag|Eslobenya}} |[[Radiotelevizija Slovenija|Radio-Television of Slovenia]] |[[Wikang Esloveno|Esloveno]]: ''Radiotelevizija Slovenija'' |RTVSLO |1993 |- |{{Flag|Espanya}} |[[RTVE|Spanish Radio and Television]] |[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]: ''Radiotelevisión Española'' |RTVE |1955 |- | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|Estonian Public Broadcasting]]: * [[Eesti Raadio|Estonian Radio]] (''Eesti Raadio'', ER) * [[Eesti Televisioon|Estonian Television]] (''Eesti Televisioon'', ETV) |[[Wikang Estonyo|Estonyo]]: ''Eesti Rahvusringhääling'' | ERR | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Gresya}} | [[Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]: Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση (''Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi'') | ERT | 1950–2013<br />2015– |- | {{Flag|Heorhiya}} | [[Georgian Public Broadcaster]] | [[Wikang Heorhiyano|Heorhiyano]]: საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი (''sakartvelos sazogadoebrivi mauts'q'ebeli'') | GPB | 2005 |- | {{Flag|North Macedonia|name=Hilagang Masedonya}} | [[Macedonian Radio Television]] | [[Wikang Macedonio|Macedonio]]: Македонска радио-телевизија (''Makedonska radio-televizija'') | MRT | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | [[RTÉ|Radio Television of Ireland]] | [[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]]: ''Raidió Teilifís Éireann'' | RTÉ | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[TG4]] | TG4 | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} | [[RÚV|National Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]]: ''Ríkisútvarpið'' | RÚV | 1956 |- | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]: תַּאֲגִיד הַשִׁיְדּוּר הַיִשְׂרָאֵלִי (''Taʾăḡid HaŠidûr HaYiśrāʾēli'')<br />Arabe: هَيْئَة اَلْبَثّ اَلْإِسْرَائِيلي (''Hayʾat al-Baṯṯ al-Isrāʾīlī'') | KAN | 2017 |- | {{Flag|Italya}} | colspan="2" | [[RAI|RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana]] | RAI | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Jordan}} | [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation]] | Arabe: مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الأردني | JRTV | 1970 |- | {{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} | [[Croatian Radiotelevision]] | [[Wikang Kroato|Kroato]]: ''Hrvatska radiotelevizija'' | HRT | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} | [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]: * [[Latvijas Televīzija|Latvian Television]] (''Latvijas Televīzija'', LTV) * [[Latvijas Radio|Latvia's Radio]] (''Latvijas Radio'', LR) | [[Wikang Latbiyano|Latbiyano]]: ''Latvijas Sabiedriskie mediji'' | LSM | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Lebanon|name=Libano}} | [[Télé Liban]] | Arabe: تلفزيون لبنان | TL | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Libya}} | [[Libya National Channel]] | Arabe: قناة ليبيا الوطنية | LNC | 2011 |- | {{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} | [[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Litwano|Litwano]]: ''Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija'' | LRT | 1993 |- |{{Flag|Lungsod ng Vaticano}} |[[Radyo Batikana|Vatican Radio]] |[[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]: ''Radio Vaticana''<br />[[Wikang Latin|Latin]]: ''Statio Radiophonica Vaticana'' |VR |1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |[[RTL Group]] |Pranses: ''Radio Télévision Luxembourg'' |RTL |1950 |- | colspan="2" |Média de Service Public 100,7 ([[Radio 100,7]]) |MSP |2022 |- | {{Flag|Malta}} | [[Public Broadcasting Services]] | [[Wikang Maltes|Maltes]]: ''Servizzi ta' Xandir Pubbliku'' | PBS | 1970 |- | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} | [[SNRT|National Company of Radio and Television]] | Pranses: ''Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision''<br />Arabe: الشَرِكَة الوَطَنِيَّة لِلْإِذَاعَة وَالتَلْفَزَة<br />[[Pamantayang Wikang Moroccan Amazigh|Tamazight]]: ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ | SNRT | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Moldova}} | [[Teleradio-Moldova]] | [[Wikang Rumano|Rumano]]: ''Compania Națională "Teleradio-Moldova"'' | TRM | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" | [[Monaco Media Diffusion]] | MMD | 1994 |- | colspan="2" | [[TVMonaco]] | TVM | 2024 |- | {{Flag|Montenegro}} | [[Radio and Television of Montenegro]] | [[Wikang Montenegrin|Montenegrin]]: Радио и телевизија Црне Горе (''Radio i televizija Crne Gore'') | RTCG | 2006 |- | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | [[Nederlandse Publieke Omroep|Dutch Public Broadcaster]]: * [[AVROTROS]] * [[BNNVARA]] * [[Evangelische Omroep|Evangelical Broadcasting]] (''Evangelische Omroep'', EO) * [[Humanistische Omroep|Humanist Broadcasting]] (''Humanistische Omroep'', HUMAN) * [[KRO-NCRV]] * [[Omroep MAX|MAX]] * [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|Dutch Broadcasting Foundation]] (''Nederlandse Omroep Stichting'', NOS) * [[Omroep NTR|NTR]] * [[Ongehoord Nederland|Unheard Netherlands]] (''Ongehoord Nederland'', ON) * [[PowNed]] * [[Ster|Foundation for Ether Advertisement]] (''Stichting Ether Reclame'', STER) * [[VPRO]] * [[WNL (brodkaster)|WNL]] * [[Omroep Zwart|Broadcaster Black]] (''Omroep Zwart'', ZWART) | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Publieke Omroep'' | NPO | 1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Noruwega}} |[[NRK|Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] |[[Wikang Noruwego|Noruwego]]: ''Norsk rikskringkasting'' |NRK |1950 |- |[[TV 2 Group]] |Noruwego: ''TV 2 Gruppen'' |NO/TV2 |1993 |- | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | [[Yle|Finnish Broadcasting Company]] | [[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]]: ''Yleisradio''<br />[[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]]: ''Rundradion'' | Yle | 1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Polonya}} |[[Telewizja Polska|Polish Television]] |[[Wikang Polako|Polako]]: ''Telewizja Polska'' |TVP | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[Polskie Radio|Polish Radio]] |Polako: ''Polskie Radio'' |PR |- |{{Flag|Portugal}} |[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Radio and Television of Portugal]] |[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]]: ''Rádio e Televisão de Portugal'' |RTP |1950 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | colspan="2" | Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française: * [[France Télévisions]] (FTV) * [[Radio France]] (RF) * [[France Médias Monde]] (FMM) | GRF | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[Arte (channel sa telebisyon)|Arte]] | ARTE | 2024 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Republikang Tseko}} | [[Czech Radio]] | [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]]: ''Český rozhlas'' | ČRo | rowspan="2" | 1993 |- | [[Czech Television]] | Tseko: ''Česká televize'' | ČT |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | colspan="2" |[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] |BBC |1950 |- | colspan="2" |[[United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting]]: * [[ITV (kalambatang pantelebisyon)|ITV plc]] (UKIB/ITV) * [[STV Group]] (UKIB/STV) * [[Channel 4|Channel 4 Television Corporation]] (UKIB/C4) * [[S4C]] (UKIB/S4C) |UKIB |1981 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Rumanya}} |[[Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company]] |Rumano: ''Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune'' |ROR | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[TVR (Rumanya)|Romanian Television Society]] |Rumano: ''Societatea Română de Televiziune'' / ''Televiziunea Română'' |RO/TVR |- |{{Flag|San Marino}} |[[San Marino RTV]] |Italyano: ''Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino'' |SMRTV |1995 |- |{{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} |[[Radio Television of Serbia]] |[[Wikang Serbiyo|Serbiyo]]: Радио-телевизија Србије (''Radio-televizija Srbije'') |RTS |2006 |- |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} |Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR: * [[Sveriges Television|Sweden's Television]] (''Sveriges Television'', SVT) * [[Sveriges Radio|Sweden's Radio]] (''Sveriges Radio'', SR) * [[Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company]] (''Sveriges Utbildningsradio'', UR'')'' |Suweko: ''Förvaltningsstiftelsen för SR, SVT och UR'' / ''Sveriges Rundradiotjänst'' |SRT |1950 |- |{{Flag|Suwisa}} | colspan="2" |[[Swiss Broadcasting Corporation]]: * [[Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen|Swiss Radio and Television]] (''Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen'', SRF) * [[Radio Télévision Suisse|Swiss Radio Television]] (''Radio Télévision Suisse'', RTS) * [[Radiotelevisione svizzera|Swiss Radiotelevision of the Italian Language]] (''Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana'' / ''Radiotelevisione svizzera'', RSI) * [[Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha|Swiss Romansh Radio-Television]] (''Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha'', RTR) |SRG SSR |1950 |- | {{Flag|Tsipre}} | [[Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation]] | Griyego: Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου (''Radiofonikó Ídryma Kýprou'')<br />[[Wikang Turko|Turko]]: ''Kıbrıs Radyo Yayın Kurumu'' | CyBC | 1969 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |[[Radio Tunisienne|Establishment of the Tunisian Radio]] [[Radio Tunisienne|/ Tunisian Radio]] |Pranses: ''Établissement de la Radio Tunisienne'' / ''Radio Tunisienne''<br />Arabe: مؤسسة الإذاعة التونسية | rowspan="2" |RTT | rowspan="2" |2007 |- |[[Télévision Tunisienne|Establishment of the Tunisian Television / Tunisian Television]] |Pranses: ''Établissement de la Télévision Tunisienne'' / ''Télévision Tunisienne''<br />Arabe: مؤسسة التلفزة التونسية |- |{{Flag|Turkiya}} |[[Turkish Radio and Television Corporation]] |Turko: ''Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu'' |TRT |1950 |- | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} | [[Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap|Media Support and Asset Management Fund]]: * [[Duna Média|Duna Media Service Provider]] (''Duna Médiaszolgáltató'') | [[Wikang Ungaro|Ungaro]]: ''Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap'' | MTVA | 2014 |- |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |[[Suspilne|National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine]] |[[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]]: Національна суспільна телерадіокомпанія України (''Natsionalna Suspilna Teleradiokompaniia Ukrainy'') |SU |1993 |} ==== Suspendidong miyembro ==== Sinuspinde ng EBU ang ilan sa mga miyembro nito alinsunod sa Charter nito, na nagpapahintulot sa Executive Board ng organisasyon na gumawa ng mga pansamantalang desisyon sa pagsuspinde ng pagiging miyembro ng isang broadcaster, kung sakaling, dahil sa mga pambihirang pangyayari, ang isang Miyembro o Associate ng EBU ay nasa proseso ng muling pagsasaayos o nasa ibang estado ng pagbabago sa istruktura, pinapalitan o ganap/bahagyang pinalitan ng ibang organisasyon o hindi ganap na sumusunod sa mga tuntunin ng pakikilahok sa EBU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/Governance/Statutes_EN.pdf|title=Statutes of the European Broadcasting Union (December 2024)|access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Dalawang bansa ang naharap sa bunga ng suspensyon, partikular na ang [[Biyelorusya]] at [[Rusya]]. Sinuspinde ng organisasyon ang brodkaster na [[Belteleradio]] ng Biyelorusya noong Mayo 2021, binabanggit ang mga alalahanin tungkol sa pag-amin ni Roman Protasevich na ipinalabas ng kumpanya, na naiulat na nakuha sa ilalim ng pamimilit.<ref>{{cite web |title=EBU Executive Board agrees to suspension of Belarus Member BTRC |url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528122141/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc |archive-date=28 Mayo 2021 |date=28 Mayo 2021 |access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 30, pinatalsik ang Belteleradio mula sa EBU dahil sa paggamit nito bilang kasangkapan sa propaganda ng gobyerno ng Belarus. Ang panukala para sa pagpapatalsik ay inihain ng Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=27 Agosto 2021|title=Belarus: BTRC Reveals EBU Suspension Scheduled to Expire in 2024|url=https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|access-date=8 Abril 2026|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=27 Agosto 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827083627/https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> Bagama't binanggit sa mga unang ulat na magtatapos ito pagkatapos ng tatlong taon, noong Abril 2024 kinumpirma ng EBU na ang suspensyon ay ginawang walang katiyakan.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://eurovoix.com/2024/04/23/belarus-btrc-indefinitely-suspended-from-ebu/|title= Belarus: BTRC Indefinitely Suspended From EBU|first=Neil|last=Farren|website=Eurovoix|date=23 Abril 2024|access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2022, pormal na sinuspinde ng EBU ang mga miyembrong brodkaster ng Rusya (ang [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One]], [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company|RTR]] at Radio Dom Ostankino), matapos umalis sa organisasyon ang tatlong brodkaster bilang tugon sa pagbabawal ng EBU sa bansa na lumahok sa [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2022]] kasunod ng digmaan sa pagitan ng Rusya at [[Ukranya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=29 Mayo 2022|title=European Broadcasting Union Formally Suspends Russian Broadcasters|url=https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|access-date=8 Abril 2026|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=29 Mayo 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529092225/https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! rowspan="2" | Taon ! rowspan="2" |Suspendido |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan |- | {{Flag|Belarus|name=Biyelorusya}} | [[Belteleradio|National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus]] | [[Wikang Biyeloruso|Biyeloruso]]: Нацыянальная дзяржаўная тэлерадыёкампанія Рэспублікі Беларусь (''Natsyyanalnaya dzyarzhawnaya teleradyyokampaniya Respubliki Belarus'')<br />[[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]]: Национальная государственная телерадиокомпания Республики Беларусь (''Natsionalnaya gosudarstvennaya teleradiokompaniya Respubliki Belarus'') | BTRC | 1993 |2021 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Rusya}} | [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One Russia]] | Ruso: Первый канал (''Pervý kanal'') | C1R | 1996 | rowspan="3" |2022 |- | [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company]] | Ruso: Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания» (''Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatiye «Vserossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshchatel'naya kompaniya»'') | VGTRK/RTR | 1993 |- | colspan="2" |Radio Dom Ostankino: * [[Radio Mayak]] (Радио Маяк, MK) * [[Radio Orpheus]] (Радио Орфей, OP) |RDO |1996 |} === Dating miyembro === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! colspan="2" | Taon |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan !Mula !{{Abbr|Hang.|Hanggang}} |- | {{Flag|Alherya}} | colspan="2" | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Algérienne]] | RTA | 1970 |1989 |- | {{Flag|Belhika}} | [[National Institute of Radio Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Institut national de radiodiffusion''<br />[[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]: ''Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-Omroep'' | INR-NIR | 1950 |1960 |- | {{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} | [[Czech Television|Czechoslovak Television]] | [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]]: ''Československá televize''<br />[[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]]: ''Československá televízia'' | ČST | 1991 |1992{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Česká televize (ČT) ng Republikang Tseko at ng Slovenská televízia (STV) ng Eslobakya}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Egypt|name=Ehipto}} | [[Egyptian State Broadcasting]] | Arabe: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام | ESB | 1950 |1958 |- | colspan="2" |[[Egyptian Radio and Television Union]] |ERTU |1985 |2017 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Eslobakya}} | [[Slovenský rozhlas|Slovak Radio]] | Eslobako: ''Slovenský rozhlas'' | SRo | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" | 2011{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS), at sa kalaunan, ng Slovak Television and Radio (STVR)}} |- | [[Slovenská televízia|Slovak Television]] | Eslobako: ''Slovenská televízia'' |- | [[Radio and Television of Slovakia]] | Eslobako: ''Rozhlas a televízia Slovenska'' | RTVS | 2011 | 2024{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Slovak Television and Radio (STVR)}} |- | rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Espanya}} | colspan="2" |[[Antena 3 Radio]] |A3R |1986 |1993 |- | colspan="2" |[[COPE|Radio Popular SA COPE]] |COPE |1998 |2019 |- | colspan="2" |[[Cadena SER|Sociedad Española de Radiodifusión]] |SER |1982 |2020 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | [[Eesti Raadio|Estonian Radio]] | [[Wikang Estonyo|Estonyo]]: ''Eesti Raadio'' | ER | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" |2007 |- | [[Eesti Televisioon|Estonian Television]] | Estonyo: ''Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen'' | EE/ETV |- | {{Flag|Gresya}} | [[New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television]] | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]: Νέα Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία, Ίντερνετ και Τηλεόραση (''Néa Ellinikí Radiofonía, Ínternet kai Tileórasi'') | NERIT | 2014 |2015{{Efn|Hinalinhan muli ng Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Kol Yisrael|Kol Yisrael — Israel Broadcasting Service]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]: קול ישראל | IBS | 1957 |1965 |- |[[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] |Hebreo: רָשׁוּת השִּׁדּוּר (''Rashút HaShidúr'') |IBA |1965 |2017{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN)}} |- | {{Flag|Jordan}} | colspan="2" | [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation|Jordan Television Corporation]] | JTV | 1970 |1985 |- | {{Flag|Libya|variant=1977}} | [[Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation]] | Arabe: الجماهيرية اللّيبيّة | LJBC | 1974 |2011 |- |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} | colspan="2" |Établissement de Radiodiffusion Socioculturelle du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg |ERSL |1996 |2022{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Média de service public 100,7 (MSP)}} |- |{{Flag|Malta}} | colspan="2" |[[Maltese Broadcasting Authority]] |MBA |1970 |2003 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" | Groupement de Radiodiffuseurs Monégasques: * [[Radio Monte Carlo]] (RMC) * [[Télé Monte-Carlo]] (TMC) | GRMC | 1950 |2021 |- | colspan="2" | Telemontecarlo (ngayon ay [[La7]]) | TMC |1981 |2001 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} | colspan="2" | [[SNRT|Radiodiffusion Nationale Marocaine]] | RNM | 1956 |1961 |- | colspan="2" | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Marocaine]] | MA/RTM | 1969 |2005 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | [[Dutch Radio Union]] | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Radio Unie'' | NRU | 1947 | rowspan="2" | 1967{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO)}} |- | [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|Dutch Television Foundation]] | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Televisie Stichting'' | NTS | 1951 |- | [[TROS|Television Radio Broadcasting Foundation]] | Olandes: ''Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting'' | TROS | 1964 | 2014{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng AVROTROS, na miyembro ng Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO)}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Portugal}} | colspan="2" | [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Emissora Nacional]] | EN | 1950 | 1976 |- | colspan="2" | [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Radiodifusão Portuguesa SA]] | RDP | 1976 | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Rusya}} | [[Ostankino (kompaniya ng TV at radyo)|Russian State TV and Radio Company «Ostankino»]] | Ruso: Российская государственная телерадиокомпания «Останкино» | RTP | 1993 | 1995{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Channel One Russia (C1R)}} |- | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | colspan="2" | [[MTV3]] | FI/MTV |1993 |2019 |- | rowspan="7" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française|French Radio and Television Broadcasting]] | Pranses: ''Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française'' | RTF |1950 |1964 |- | [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française|French Broadcasting and Television Office]] | Pranses: ''Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française'' | ORTF |1964 |1975 |- | colspan="2" |[[Télédiffusion de France]] |TDF |1975 |1982 |- | colspan="2" |[[TF1]] |TF1 |1975 |2018 |- | colspan="2" |[[Europe 1]] |E1 |1978 |2022 |- | colspan="2" |Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision |OFRT |1983 |1992{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF)}} |- | colspan="2" |[[Canal+]] |C+ |1984 |2018 |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | colspan="2" |[[Independent Television Authority]] | ITA | 1959 | 1972 |- | colspan="2" |Independent Television Companies Association | ITCA | 1959 | 1981 |- | colspan="2" |[[Independent Broadcasting Authority]] | IBA | 1972 | 1981{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting (UKIB)}} |- | colspan="2" |Commercial Radio Companies Association (ngayon ay [[Radiocentre]]) | CRCA | 1981{{Efn|Itinatag bilang Association of Independent Radio Contractors (AIRC) noong 1973. Ito ay naging CRCA noong 1996 at pinagsama ito sa [[Radio Advertising Bureau (UK)|Radio Advertising Bureau]] noong 2006 upang mabuo ang [[Radiocentre]].}} | 2006 |- | {{Flag|Serbia and Montenegro|name=Serbiya at Montenegro}} | [[Udruženje javnih radija i televizija|Alliance of Public Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Serbiyo|Serbiyo]]: Удружење јавних радија и телевизија (''Udruženje javnih radija i televizija'') | UJRT | 2001 | 2006{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio-televizija Srbije (RTS) ng Serbiya at ng Radio i televizija Crne Gore (RTCG) ng Montenegro, na parehong dating mga natatanging miyembro ng UJRT}} |- | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | colspan="2" | [[TV4 (Suwesya)|TV4]] | SE/TV4 | 2004 | 2019 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Tunisia}} | colspan="2" | [[ERTT|Radiodiffusion-Télévision Tunisienne]] | RTT | 1957 | 1990 |- | [[ERTT|Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment]] | Pranses: ''Établissement de la radiodiffusion-télévision tunisienne'' | ERTT | 1990 | 2007{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio Tunisienne at Télévision Tunisienne (RTT)}} |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} | colspan="2" | [[Duna TV]] | Duna |2013 | rowspan="3" |2015{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Duna Media Service; pinapatakbo ng Media Support and Asset Management Fund (MTVA)}} |- |[[Magyar Rádió|The Hungarian Radio Corporation]] |[[Wikang Ungaro|Ungaro]]: ''Magyar Rádió'' |MR | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[Magyar Televízió|Hungarian Television]] |Ungaro: ''Magyar Televízió'' |MTV |- | rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |[[State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting (Ukranya)|State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting]] (Derzhkomteleradio) | [[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]]: Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (''Derzhavnyi komitet telebachennia i radiomovlennia Ukrainy'') | DRTU | 1993 | 1995 |- |[[Suspilne|National Television Company of Ukraine]] | Ukranyo: Національна Телекомпанія України (''Natsionalna Telekompaniia Ukrainy'') | NTU | rowspan="2" | 1995 | rowspan="2" | 2017 |- |[[Ukrainian Radio|National Radio Company of Ukraine]] (Ukrainian Radio) | Ukranyo: Українське радіо (''Ukrainske Radio'') | NRU |- |{{Flag|Yugoslavia}} |[[Yugoslav Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Serbo-Kroato|Serbo-Kroato]]: Југословенска радиотелевизија / Југословенска радио-телевизија (''Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija'' / ''Jugoslavenska radio-televizija'') | JRT | 1950 | 1992 |} ==Mga nota== {{Notelist}} ==Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Europa]] [[Kategorya:Radyo]] [[Kategorya:Telebisyon]] 72mxh6os4qznj0kerji6qf29oc0ukbc 2201855 2201851 2026-04-08T14:11:32Z Jadewest.catvalentine 41897 /* Dating miyembro */ 2201855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{one source|date=Abril 2026}} {{Infobox organization | name = Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa | native_name = European Broadcasting Union<br />Union européenne de radio-télévision | native_name_lang = | logo = EBU 2026.svg | logo_size = 200px | logo_caption = Logo ng organisasyon simula 2026 | map = | mcaption = | type = Unyon ng mga organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid | membership = {{unbulleted list|112 miyembrong organisasyon|''(sa 54 na bansa)''}} | headquarters = [[Geneva]], Suwisa | predecessor = [[International Broadcasting Union]] | formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1950|02|12}} | leader_title = Presidente | leader_name = [[Delphine Ernotte]] | leader_title2 = Direktor-Heneral | leader_name2 = [[Noel Curran]] | language = Ingles, Pranses | website = {{Official|https://www.ebu.ch/}} }} Ang '''Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa''' (Ingles: ''European Broadcasting Union'', '''EBU'''; Pranses: ''Union européenne de radio-télévision'', '''UER''') ay isang alyansa ng mga organisasyon ng media na nagbibigay ng serbisyo publiko sa mga bansang nasa loob ng European Broadcasting Area (EBA) o mga miyembro ng [[Konseho ng Europa]] (CoE). Sa taong 2024, ito ay binubuo ng 123 miyembrong organisasyon mula sa 56 na bansa, at 31 associate member mula sa karagdagang 20 bansa. Ito ay itinatag noong 1950, at ang punong tanggapan nito ay nasa Geneva. Ang EBU ang nagmamay-ari at nagpapatakbo ng mga network ng telekomunikasyon ng Eurovision at Euroradio kung saan ang mga pangunahing broadcast sa telebisyon at radyo ay ipinamamahagi nang live sa mga miyembro nito. Pinapatakbo rin nito ang pang-araw-araw na palitan ng balita sa Eurovision kung saan ibinabahagi ng mga miyembro ang mga breaking news footage. Noong 2017, inilunsad ng EBU ang Eurovision Social Newswire, isang serbisyo sa pag-verify ng mga saksi at video. Sa pangunguna ng Pinuno ng Eurovision Social Newswire, si Derek Bowler, ang serbisyo ay nagbibigay sa mga miyembro ng EBU ng mga na-verify at na-clear para sa paggamit ng mga balitang media ng saksi na lumalabas sa social media. Ang EBU, sa pakikipagtulungan ng mga miyembro nito, ay gumagawa ng mga programa at nag-oorganisa ng mga kaganapan kung saan maaaring lumahok ang mga miyembro nito, tulad ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]], ang pinakakilalang produksiyon nito, o ang Eurovision Debates sa pagitan ng mga kandidato para sa pangulo ng [[Komisyong Europeo]] para sa halalan sa parlamento sa 2014, 2019 at 2024. Si Noel Curran ay naging direktor-heneral mula noong 2017. ==Mga miyembro== ===Kasalukuyang miyembro=== Mula Hunyo 2024, ang listahan ng mga miyembro ng EBU ay binubuo ng sumusunod na 75 kumpanya ng pagsasahimpapawid mula sa 56 na bansa.<ref name="EBU Active">{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|title=EBU Active Members|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=7 Abril 2026|archive-date=14 Nobyembre 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114072035/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! rowspan="2" | Taon |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan |- | {{Flag|Albanya}} | [[RTSH|Albanian Radio-Television]] | [[Wikang Albanes|Albanes]]: ''Radio Televizioni Shqiptar'' | RTSH | 1999 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | [[ARD (brodkaster)|The Working Group of Public Broadcasters in the Federal Republic of Germany]]: * [[Bayerischer Rundfunk|Bavarian Broadcasting]] (''Bayerischer Rundfunk'', BR) * [[Hessischer Rundfunk|Hessian Broadcasting]] (''Hessischer Rundfunk'', HR) * [[Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk|Central German Broadcasting]] (''Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk'', MDR) * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk|Northern German Broadcasting]] (''Norddeutscher Rundfunk'', NDR) * [[Radio Bremen]] (RB) * [[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg|Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting]] (''Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg'', RBB) * [[Saarländischer Rundfunk|Saarland Broadcasting]] (''Saarländischer Rundfunk'', SR) * [[Südwestrundfunk|Southwest Broadcasting]] (''Südwestrundfunk'', SWR) * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|West German Broadcasting]] (''Westdeutscher Rundfunk'', WDR) * [[Deutsche Welle|German Wave]] (''Deutsche Welle'', DW) * [[Deutschlandradio|German Radio]] (''Deutschlandradio'', DLR) | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]: ''Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland'' | ARD | 1952 |- | [[ZDF|Second German Television]] | Aleman: ''Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen'' | ZDF | 1963 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Alherya}} | [[Public Establishment of Television]] | [[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]]: المؤسّسة العمومية للتلفزيون<br />[[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Établissement public de télévision'' | EPTV | rowspan="3" | 1970 |- | [[Radio Algeria|National Sound Broadcasting Company]] | Arabe: المؤسسة العمومية للبث الإذاعي<br />Pranses: ''Entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore'' | ENRS |- | [[Télédiffusion d'Algérie|Algerian Broadcasting Company]] | Arabe: البث الإذاعي والتلفزي الجزائري<br />Pranses: ''Télédiffusion d'Algérie'' | TDA |- | {{Flag|Andorra}} | [[Radio and Television of Andorra]] | [[Wikang Katalan|Katalan]]: ''Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra'' | RTVA | 2002 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Armenya}} | [[Public Television Company of Armenia]] | [[Wikang Armenyo|Armenyo]]: Հայաստանի Հանրային Հեռուստաընկերություն (''Hayastani Hanrayin Herrustaynkerut'yun'') | ARMTV | rowspan="2" | 2005 |- | [[Public Radio of Armenia]] | Armenyo: Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո (''Hayastani Hanrayin Radio'') | ARMR |- | {{Flag|Azerbaijan|name=Aserbayan}} | colspan="2" | İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti: * [[İctimai Televiziya]] (İTV) * [[İctimai Radio]] (İR) | İCTI/İTV | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Austria}} | [[ORF (brodkaster)|Austrian Broadcasting]] | Aleman: ''Österreichischer Rundfunk'' | ORF | 1953 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | [[VRT (brodkaster)|Flemish Radio and Television Broadcasting Organisation]] | [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]: ''Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie'' | VRT | rowspan="2" | 1950 |- | [[RTBF|Belgian Radio-Television of the French Community]] | Pranses: ''Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française'' | RTBF |- | {{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina|name=Bosniya at Herzegovina}} | [[Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[Wikang Bosniyo|Bosniyo]]: ''Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija'' | BHRT | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Bulgarya}} | [[Bulgarian National Radio]] | [[Wikang Bulgaro|Bulgaro]]: Българско национално радио (''Bǎlgarsko nacionalno radio'') | BNR | rowspan="2" | 1993 |- | [[Bulgarian National Television]] | Bulgaro: Българска национална телевизия (''Balgarska natsionalna televizia'') | BNT |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} | [[DR (brodkaster)|Danish Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Danes|Danes]]: ''Danmarks Radio'' | DR | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[TV 2 (Dinamarka)|TV 2 Danmark]] | DK/TV2 | 1989 |- | {{Flag|Egypt|name=Ehipto}} | [[National Media Authority]] | Arabe: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام | NTU | 1985 |- |{{Flag|Eslobakya}} |[[Slovak Television and Radio]] |[[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]]: ''Slovenská televízia a rozhlas'' |STVR |2024 |- |{{Flag|Eslobenya}} |[[Radiotelevizija Slovenija|Radio-Television of Slovenia]] |[[Wikang Esloveno|Esloveno]]: ''Radiotelevizija Slovenija'' |RTVSLO |1993 |- |{{Flag|Espanya}} |[[RTVE|Spanish Radio and Television]] |[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]: ''Radiotelevisión Española'' |RTVE |1955 |- | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|Estonian Public Broadcasting]]: * [[Eesti Raadio|Estonian Radio]] (''Eesti Raadio'', ER) * [[Eesti Televisioon|Estonian Television]] (''Eesti Televisioon'', ETV) |[[Wikang Estonyo|Estonyo]]: ''Eesti Rahvusringhääling'' | ERR | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Gresya}} | [[Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]: Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση (''Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi'') | ERT | 1950–2013<br />2015– |- | {{Flag|Heorhiya}} | [[Georgian Public Broadcaster]] | [[Wikang Heorhiyano|Heorhiyano]]: საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი (''sakartvelos sazogadoebrivi mauts'q'ebeli'') | GPB | 2005 |- | {{Flag|North Macedonia|name=Hilagang Masedonya}} | [[Macedonian Radio Television]] | [[Wikang Macedonio|Macedonio]]: Македонска радио-телевизија (''Makedonska radio-televizija'') | MRT | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | [[RTÉ|Radio Television of Ireland]] | [[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]]: ''Raidió Teilifís Éireann'' | RTÉ | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[TG4]] | TG4 | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} | [[RÚV|National Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]]: ''Ríkisútvarpið'' | RÚV | 1956 |- | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]: תַּאֲגִיד הַשִׁיְדּוּר הַיִשְׂרָאֵלִי (''Taʾăḡid HaŠidûr HaYiśrāʾēli'')<br />Arabe: هَيْئَة اَلْبَثّ اَلْإِسْرَائِيلي (''Hayʾat al-Baṯṯ al-Isrāʾīlī'') | KAN | 2017 |- | {{Flag|Italya}} | colspan="2" | [[RAI|RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana]] | RAI | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Jordan}} | [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation]] | Arabe: مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الأردني | JRTV | 1970 |- | {{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} | [[Croatian Radiotelevision]] | [[Wikang Kroato|Kroato]]: ''Hrvatska radiotelevizija'' | HRT | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} | [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]: * [[Latvijas Televīzija|Latvian Television]] (''Latvijas Televīzija'', LTV) * [[Latvijas Radio|Latvia's Radio]] (''Latvijas Radio'', LR) | [[Wikang Latbiyano|Latbiyano]]: ''Latvijas Sabiedriskie mediji'' | LSM | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Lebanon|name=Libano}} | [[Télé Liban]] | Arabe: تلفزيون لبنان | TL | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Libya}} | [[Libya National Channel]] | Arabe: قناة ليبيا الوطنية | LNC | 2011 |- | {{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} | [[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Litwano|Litwano]]: ''Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija'' | LRT | 1993 |- |{{Flag|Lungsod ng Vaticano}} |[[Radyo Batikana|Vatican Radio]] |[[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]: ''Radio Vaticana''<br />[[Wikang Latin|Latin]]: ''Statio Radiophonica Vaticana'' |VR |1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |[[RTL Group]] |Pranses: ''Radio Télévision Luxembourg'' |RTL |1950 |- | colspan="2" |Média de Service Public 100,7 ([[Radio 100,7]]) |MSP |2022 |- | {{Flag|Malta}} | [[Public Broadcasting Services]] | [[Wikang Maltes|Maltes]]: ''Servizzi ta' Xandir Pubbliku'' | PBS | 1970 |- | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} | [[SNRT|National Company of Radio and Television]] | Pranses: ''Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision''<br />Arabe: الشَرِكَة الوَطَنِيَّة لِلْإِذَاعَة وَالتَلْفَزَة<br />[[Pamantayang Wikang Moroccan Amazigh|Tamazight]]: ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ | SNRT | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Moldova}} | [[Teleradio-Moldova]] | [[Wikang Rumano|Rumano]]: ''Compania Națională "Teleradio-Moldova"'' | TRM | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" | [[Monaco Media Diffusion]] | MMD | 1994 |- | colspan="2" | [[TVMonaco]] | TVM | 2024 |- | {{Flag|Montenegro}} | [[Radio and Television of Montenegro]] | [[Wikang Montenegrin|Montenegrin]]: Радио и телевизија Црне Горе (''Radio i televizija Crne Gore'') | RTCG | 2006 |- | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | [[Nederlandse Publieke Omroep|Dutch Public Broadcaster]]: * [[AVROTROS]] * [[BNNVARA]] * [[Evangelische Omroep|Evangelical Broadcasting]] (''Evangelische Omroep'', EO) * [[Humanistische Omroep|Humanist Broadcasting]] (''Humanistische Omroep'', HUMAN) * [[KRO-NCRV]] * [[Omroep MAX|MAX]] * [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|Dutch Broadcasting Foundation]] (''Nederlandse Omroep Stichting'', NOS) * [[Omroep NTR|NTR]] * [[Ongehoord Nederland|Unheard Netherlands]] (''Ongehoord Nederland'', ON) * [[PowNed]] * [[Ster|Foundation for Ether Advertisement]] (''Stichting Ether Reclame'', STER) * [[VPRO]] * [[WNL (brodkaster)|WNL]] * [[Omroep Zwart|Broadcaster Black]] (''Omroep Zwart'', ZWART) | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Publieke Omroep'' | NPO | 1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Noruwega}} |[[NRK|Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] |[[Wikang Noruwego|Noruwego]]: ''Norsk rikskringkasting'' |NRK |1950 |- |[[TV 2 Group]] |Noruwego: ''TV 2 Gruppen'' |NO/TV2 |1993 |- | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | [[Yle|Finnish Broadcasting Company]] | [[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]]: ''Yleisradio''<br />[[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]]: ''Rundradion'' | Yle | 1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Polonya}} |[[Telewizja Polska|Polish Television]] |[[Wikang Polako|Polako]]: ''Telewizja Polska'' |TVP | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[Polskie Radio|Polish Radio]] |Polako: ''Polskie Radio'' |PR |- |{{Flag|Portugal}} |[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Radio and Television of Portugal]] |[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]]: ''Rádio e Televisão de Portugal'' |RTP |1950 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | colspan="2" | Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française: * [[France Télévisions]] (FTV) * [[Radio France]] (RF) * [[France Médias Monde]] (FMM) | GRF | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[Arte (channel sa telebisyon)|Arte]] | ARTE | 2024 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Republikang Tseko}} | [[Czech Radio]] | [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]]: ''Český rozhlas'' | ČRo | rowspan="2" | 1993 |- | [[Czech Television]] | Tseko: ''Česká televize'' | ČT |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | colspan="2" |[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] |BBC |1950 |- | colspan="2" |[[United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting]]: * [[ITV (kalambatang pantelebisyon)|ITV plc]] (UKIB/ITV) * [[STV Group]] (UKIB/STV) * [[Channel 4|Channel 4 Television Corporation]] (UKIB/C4) * [[S4C]] (UKIB/S4C) |UKIB |1981 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Rumanya}} |[[Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company]] |Rumano: ''Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune'' |ROR | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[TVR (Rumanya)|Romanian Television Society]] |Rumano: ''Societatea Română de Televiziune'' / ''Televiziunea Română'' |RO/TVR |- |{{Flag|San Marino}} |[[San Marino RTV]] |Italyano: ''Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino'' |SMRTV |1995 |- |{{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} |[[Radio Television of Serbia]] |[[Wikang Serbiyo|Serbiyo]]: Радио-телевизија Србије (''Radio-televizija Srbije'') |RTS |2006 |- |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} |Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR: * [[Sveriges Television|Sweden's Television]] (''Sveriges Television'', SVT) * [[Sveriges Radio|Sweden's Radio]] (''Sveriges Radio'', SR) * [[Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company]] (''Sveriges Utbildningsradio'', UR'')'' |Suweko: ''Förvaltningsstiftelsen för SR, SVT och UR'' / ''Sveriges Rundradiotjänst'' |SRT |1950 |- |{{Flag|Suwisa}} | colspan="2" |[[Swiss Broadcasting Corporation]]: * [[Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen|Swiss Radio and Television]] (''Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen'', SRF) * [[Radio Télévision Suisse|Swiss Radio Television]] (''Radio Télévision Suisse'', RTS) * [[Radiotelevisione svizzera|Swiss Radiotelevision of the Italian Language]] (''Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana'' / ''Radiotelevisione svizzera'', RSI) * [[Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha|Swiss Romansh Radio-Television]] (''Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha'', RTR) |SRG SSR |1950 |- | {{Flag|Tsipre}} | [[Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation]] | Griyego: Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου (''Radiofonikó Ídryma Kýprou'')<br />[[Wikang Turko|Turko]]: ''Kıbrıs Radyo Yayın Kurumu'' | CyBC | 1969 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |[[Radio Tunisienne|Establishment of the Tunisian Radio]] [[Radio Tunisienne|/ Tunisian Radio]] |Pranses: ''Établissement de la Radio Tunisienne'' / ''Radio Tunisienne''<br />Arabe: مؤسسة الإذاعة التونسية | rowspan="2" |RTT | rowspan="2" |2007 |- |[[Télévision Tunisienne|Establishment of the Tunisian Television / Tunisian Television]] |Pranses: ''Établissement de la Télévision Tunisienne'' / ''Télévision Tunisienne''<br />Arabe: مؤسسة التلفزة التونسية |- |{{Flag|Turkiya}} |[[Turkish Radio and Television Corporation]] |Turko: ''Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu'' |TRT |1950 |- | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} | [[Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap|Media Support and Asset Management Fund]]: * [[Duna Média|Duna Media Service Provider]] (''Duna Médiaszolgáltató'') | [[Wikang Ungaro|Ungaro]]: ''Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap'' | MTVA | 2014 |- |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |[[Suspilne|National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine]] |[[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]]: Національна суспільна телерадіокомпанія України (''Natsionalna Suspilna Teleradiokompaniia Ukrainy'') |SU |1993 |} ==== Suspendidong miyembro ==== Sinuspinde ng EBU ang ilan sa mga miyembro nito alinsunod sa Charter nito, na nagpapahintulot sa Executive Board ng organisasyon na gumawa ng mga pansamantalang desisyon sa pagsuspinde ng pagiging miyembro ng isang broadcaster, kung sakaling, dahil sa mga pambihirang pangyayari, ang isang Miyembro o Associate ng EBU ay nasa proseso ng muling pagsasaayos o nasa ibang estado ng pagbabago sa istruktura, pinapalitan o ganap/bahagyang pinalitan ng ibang organisasyon o hindi ganap na sumusunod sa mga tuntunin ng pakikilahok sa EBU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/Governance/Statutes_EN.pdf|title=Statutes of the European Broadcasting Union (December 2024)|access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Dalawang bansa ang naharap sa bunga ng suspensyon, partikular na ang [[Biyelorusya]] at [[Rusya]]. Sinuspinde ng organisasyon ang brodkaster na [[Belteleradio]] ng Biyelorusya noong Mayo 2021, binabanggit ang mga alalahanin tungkol sa pag-amin ni Roman Protasevich na ipinalabas ng kumpanya, na naiulat na nakuha sa ilalim ng pamimilit.<ref>{{cite web |title=EBU Executive Board agrees to suspension of Belarus Member BTRC |url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528122141/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc |archive-date=28 Mayo 2021 |date=28 Mayo 2021 |access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 30, pinatalsik ang Belteleradio mula sa EBU dahil sa paggamit nito bilang kasangkapan sa propaganda ng gobyerno ng Belarus. Ang panukala para sa pagpapatalsik ay inihain ng Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=27 Agosto 2021|title=Belarus: BTRC Reveals EBU Suspension Scheduled to Expire in 2024|url=https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|access-date=8 Abril 2026|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=27 Agosto 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827083627/https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> Bagama't binanggit sa mga unang ulat na magtatapos ito pagkatapos ng tatlong taon, noong Abril 2024 kinumpirma ng EBU na ang suspensyon ay ginawang walang katiyakan.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://eurovoix.com/2024/04/23/belarus-btrc-indefinitely-suspended-from-ebu/|title= Belarus: BTRC Indefinitely Suspended From EBU|first=Neil|last=Farren|website=Eurovoix|date=23 Abril 2024|access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2022, pormal na sinuspinde ng EBU ang mga miyembrong brodkaster ng Rusya (ang [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One]], [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company|RTR]] at Radio Dom Ostankino), matapos umalis sa organisasyon ang tatlong brodkaster bilang tugon sa pagbabawal ng EBU sa bansa na lumahok sa [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2022]] kasunod ng digmaan sa pagitan ng Rusya at [[Ukranya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=29 Mayo 2022|title=European Broadcasting Union Formally Suspends Russian Broadcasters|url=https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|access-date=8 Abril 2026|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=29 Mayo 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529092225/https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! rowspan="2" | Taon ! rowspan="2" |Suspendido |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan |- | {{Flag|Belarus|name=Biyelorusya}} | [[Belteleradio|National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus]] | [[Wikang Biyeloruso|Biyeloruso]]: Нацыянальная дзяржаўная тэлерадыёкампанія Рэспублікі Беларусь (''Natsyyanalnaya dzyarzhawnaya teleradyyokampaniya Respubliki Belarus'')<br />[[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]]: Национальная государственная телерадиокомпания Республики Беларусь (''Natsionalnaya gosudarstvennaya teleradiokompaniya Respubliki Belarus'') | BTRC | 1993 |2021 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Rusya}} | [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One Russia]] | Ruso: Первый канал (''Pervý kanal'') | C1R | 1996 | rowspan="3" |2022 |- | [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company]] | Ruso: Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания» (''Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatiye «Vserossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshchatel'naya kompaniya»'') | VGTRK/RTR | 1993 |- | colspan="2" |Radio Dom Ostankino: * [[Radio Mayak]] (Радио Маяк, MK) * [[Radio Orpheus]] (Радио Орфей, OP) |RDO |1996 |} === Dating miyembro === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! colspan="2" | Taon |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan !Mula !{{Abbr|Hang.|Hanggang}} |- | {{Flag|Alherya}} | colspan="2" | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Algérienne]] | RTA | 1970 |1989 |- | {{Flag|Belhika}} | [[National Institute of Radio Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Institut national de radiodiffusion''<br />[[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]: ''Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-Omroep'' | INR-NIR | 1950 |1960 |- | {{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} | [[Czech Television|Czechoslovak Television]] | [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]]: ''Československá televize''<br />[[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]]: ''Československá televízia'' | ČST | 1991 |1992{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Česká televize (ČT) ng Republikang Tseko at ng Slovenská televízia (STV) ng Eslobakya}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Egypt|name=Ehipto}} | [[Egyptian State Broadcasting]] | Arabe: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام | ESB | 1950 |1958 |- | colspan="2" |[[Egyptian Radio and Television Union]] |ERTU |1985 |2017 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Eslobakya}} | [[Slovenský rozhlas|Slovak Radio]] | Eslobako: ''Slovenský rozhlas'' | SRo | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" | 2011{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS), at sa kalaunan, ng Slovak Television and Radio (STVR)}} |- | [[Slovenská televízia|Slovak Television]] | Eslobako: ''Slovenská televízia'' |- | [[Radio and Television of Slovakia]] | Eslobako: ''Rozhlas a televízia Slovenska'' | RTVS | 2011 | 2024{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Slovak Television and Radio (STVR)}} |- | rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Espanya}} | colspan="2" |[[Antena 3 Radio]] |A3R |1986 |1993 |- | colspan="2" |[[COPE|Radio Popular SA COPE]] |COPE |1998 |2019 |- | colspan="2" |[[Cadena SER|Sociedad Española de Radiodifusión]] |SER |1982 |2020 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | [[Eesti Raadio|Estonian Radio]] | [[Wikang Estonyo|Estonyo]]: ''Eesti Raadio'' | ER | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" |2007 |- | [[Eesti Televisioon|Estonian Television]] | Estonyo: ''Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen'' | EE/ETV |- | {{Flag|Gresya}} | [[New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television]] | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]: Νέα Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία, Ίντερνετ και Τηλεόραση (''Néa Ellinikí Radiofonía, Ínternet kai Tileórasi'') | NERIT | 2014 |2015{{Efn|Hinalinhan muli ng Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Kol Yisrael|Kol Yisrael — Israel Broadcasting Service]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]: קול ישראל | IBS | 1957 |1965 |- |[[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] |Hebreo: רָשׁוּת השִּׁדּוּר (''Rashút HaShidúr'') |IBA |1965 |2017{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN)}} |- | {{Flag|Jordan}} | colspan="2" | [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation|Jordan Television Corporation]] | JTV | 1970 |1985 |- | {{Flag|Libya|variant=1977}} | [[Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation]] | Arabe: الجماهيرية اللّيبيّة | LJBC | 1974 |2011 |- |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} | colspan="2" |Établissement de Radiodiffusion Socioculturelle du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg |ERSL |1996 |2022{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Média de service public 100,7 (MSP)}} |- |{{Flag|Malta}} | colspan="2" |[[Maltese Broadcasting Authority]] |MBA |1970 |2003 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} | colspan="2" | [[SNRT|Radiodiffusion Nationale Marocaine]] | RNM | 1956 |1961 |- | colspan="2" | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Marocaine]] | MA/RTM | 1969 |2005 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" | Groupement de Radiodiffuseurs Monégasques: * [[Radio Monte Carlo]] (RMC) * [[Télé Monte-Carlo]] (TMC) | GRMC | 1950 |2021 |- | colspan="2" | Telemontecarlo (ngayon ay [[La7]]) | TMC |1981 |2001 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | [[Dutch Radio Union]] | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Radio Unie'' | NRU | 1947 | rowspan="2" | 1967{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO)}} |- | [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|Dutch Television Foundation]] | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Televisie Stichting'' | NTS | 1951 |- | [[TROS|Television Radio Broadcasting Foundation]] | Olandes: ''Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting'' | TROS | 1964 | 2014{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng AVROTROS, na miyembro ng Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO)}} |- | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | colspan="2" | [[MTV3]] | FI/MTV |1993 |2019 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Portugal}} | colspan="2" | [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Emissora Nacional]] | EN | 1950 | 1976 |- | colspan="2" | [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Radiodifusão Portuguesa SA]] | RDP | 1976 | 2007 |- | rowspan="7" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française|French Radio and Television Broadcasting]] | Pranses: ''Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française'' | RTF |1950 |1964 |- | [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française|French Broadcasting and Television Office]] | Pranses: ''Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française'' | ORTF |1964 |1975 |- | colspan="2" |[[Télédiffusion de France]] |TDF |1975 |1982 |- | colspan="2" |[[TF1]] |TF1 |1975 |2018 |- | colspan="2" |[[Europe 1]] |E1 |1978 |2022 |- | colspan="2" |Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision |OFRT |1983 |1992{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF)}} |- | colspan="2" |[[Canal+]] |C+ |1984 |2018 |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | colspan="2" |[[Independent Television Authority]] | ITA | 1959 | 1972 |- | colspan="2" |Independent Television Companies Association | ITCA | 1959 | 1981 |- | colspan="2" |[[Independent Broadcasting Authority]] | IBA | 1972 | 1981{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting (UKIB)}} |- | colspan="2" |Commercial Radio Companies Association (ngayon ay [[Radiocentre]]) | CRCA | 1981{{Efn|Itinatag bilang Association of Independent Radio Contractors (AIRC) noong 1973. Ito ay naging CRCA noong 1996 at pinagsama ito sa [[Radio Advertising Bureau (UK)|Radio Advertising Bureau]] noong 2006 upang mabuo ang [[Radiocentre]].}} | 2006 |- | {{Flag|Rusya}} | [[Ostankino (kompaniya ng TV at radyo)|Russian State TV and Radio Company «Ostankino»]] | Ruso: Российская государственная телерадиокомпания «Останкино» | RTP | 1993 | 1995{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Channel One Russia (C1R)}} |- | {{Flag|Serbia and Montenegro|name=Serbiya at Montenegro}} | [[Udruženje javnih radija i televizija|Alliance of Public Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Serbiyo|Serbiyo]]: Удружење јавних радија и телевизија (''Udruženje javnih radija i televizija'') | UJRT | 2001 | 2006{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio-televizija Srbije (RTS) ng Serbiya at ng Radio i televizija Crne Gore (RTCG) ng Montenegro, na parehong dating mga natatanging miyembro ng UJRT}} |- | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | colspan="2" | [[TV4 (Suwesya)|TV4]] | SE/TV4 | 2004 | 2019 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Tunisia}} | colspan="2" | [[ERTT|Radiodiffusion-Télévision Tunisienne]] | RTT | 1957 | 1990 |- | [[ERTT|Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment]] | Pranses: ''Établissement de la radiodiffusion-télévision tunisienne'' | ERTT | 1990 | 2007{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio Tunisienne at Télévision Tunisienne (RTT)}} |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} | colspan="2" | [[Duna TV]] | Duna |2013 | rowspan="3" |2015{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Duna Media Service; pinapatakbo ng Media Support and Asset Management Fund (MTVA)}} |- |[[Magyar Rádió|The Hungarian Radio Corporation]] |[[Wikang Ungaro|Ungaro]]: ''Magyar Rádió'' |MR | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[Magyar Televízió|Hungarian Television]] |Ungaro: ''Magyar Televízió'' |MTV |- | rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |[[State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting (Ukranya)|State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting]] (Derzhkomteleradio) | [[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]]: Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (''Derzhavnyi komitet telebachennia i radiomovlennia Ukrainy'') | DRTU | 1993 | 1995 |- |[[Suspilne|National Television Company of Ukraine]] | Ukranyo: Національна Телекомпанія України (''Natsionalna Telekompaniia Ukrainy'') | NTU | rowspan="2" | 1995 | rowspan="2" | 2017 |- |[[Ukrainian Radio|National Radio Company of Ukraine]] (Ukrainian Radio) | Ukranyo: Українське радіо (''Ukrainske Radio'') | NRU |- |{{Flag|Yugoslavia}} |[[Yugoslav Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Serbo-Kroato|Serbo-Kroato]]: Југословенска радиотелевизија / Југословенска радио-телевизија (''Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija'' / ''Jugoslavenska radio-televizija'') | JRT | 1950 | 1992 |} ==Mga nota== {{Notelist}} ==Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Europa]] [[Kategorya:Radyo]] [[Kategorya:Telebisyon]] l4uakglc293ebs2ypd6nkjzc0d0f99w 2201856 2201855 2026-04-08T14:14:10Z Jadewest.catvalentine 41897 /* Dating miyembro */ 2201856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{one source|date=Abril 2026}} {{Infobox organization | name = Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa | native_name = European Broadcasting Union<br />Union européenne de radio-télévision | native_name_lang = | logo = EBU 2026.svg | logo_size = 200px | logo_caption = Logo ng organisasyon simula 2026 | map = | mcaption = | type = Unyon ng mga organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid | membership = {{unbulleted list|112 miyembrong organisasyon|''(sa 54 na bansa)''}} | headquarters = [[Geneva]], Suwisa | predecessor = [[International Broadcasting Union]] | formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1950|02|12}} | leader_title = Presidente | leader_name = [[Delphine Ernotte]] | leader_title2 = Direktor-Heneral | leader_name2 = [[Noel Curran]] | language = Ingles, Pranses | website = {{Official|https://www.ebu.ch/}} }} Ang '''Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa''' (Ingles: ''European Broadcasting Union'', '''EBU'''; Pranses: ''Union européenne de radio-télévision'', '''UER''') ay isang alyansa ng mga organisasyon ng media na nagbibigay ng serbisyo publiko sa mga bansang nasa loob ng European Broadcasting Area (EBA) o mga miyembro ng [[Konseho ng Europa]] (CoE). Sa taong 2024, ito ay binubuo ng 123 miyembrong organisasyon mula sa 56 na bansa, at 31 associate member mula sa karagdagang 20 bansa. Ito ay itinatag noong 1950, at ang punong tanggapan nito ay nasa Geneva. Ang EBU ang nagmamay-ari at nagpapatakbo ng mga network ng telekomunikasyon ng Eurovision at Euroradio kung saan ang mga pangunahing broadcast sa telebisyon at radyo ay ipinamamahagi nang live sa mga miyembro nito. Pinapatakbo rin nito ang pang-araw-araw na palitan ng balita sa Eurovision kung saan ibinabahagi ng mga miyembro ang mga breaking news footage. Noong 2017, inilunsad ng EBU ang Eurovision Social Newswire, isang serbisyo sa pag-verify ng mga saksi at video. Sa pangunguna ng Pinuno ng Eurovision Social Newswire, si Derek Bowler, ang serbisyo ay nagbibigay sa mga miyembro ng EBU ng mga na-verify at na-clear para sa paggamit ng mga balitang media ng saksi na lumalabas sa social media. Ang EBU, sa pakikipagtulungan ng mga miyembro nito, ay gumagawa ng mga programa at nag-oorganisa ng mga kaganapan kung saan maaaring lumahok ang mga miyembro nito, tulad ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]], ang pinakakilalang produksiyon nito, o ang Eurovision Debates sa pagitan ng mga kandidato para sa pangulo ng [[Komisyong Europeo]] para sa halalan sa parlamento sa 2014, 2019 at 2024. Si Noel Curran ay naging direktor-heneral mula noong 2017. ==Mga miyembro== ===Kasalukuyang miyembro=== Mula Hunyo 2024, ang listahan ng mga miyembro ng EBU ay binubuo ng sumusunod na 75 kumpanya ng pagsasahimpapawid mula sa 56 na bansa.<ref name="EBU Active">{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|title=EBU Active Members|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=7 Abril 2026|archive-date=14 Nobyembre 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114072035/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! rowspan="2" | Taon |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan |- | {{Flag|Albanya}} | [[RTSH|Albanian Radio-Television]] | [[Wikang Albanes|Albanes]]: ''Radio Televizioni Shqiptar'' | RTSH | 1999 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Alemanya}} | [[ARD (brodkaster)|The Working Group of Public Broadcasters in the Federal Republic of Germany]]: * [[Bayerischer Rundfunk|Bavarian Broadcasting]] (''Bayerischer Rundfunk'', BR) * [[Hessischer Rundfunk|Hessian Broadcasting]] (''Hessischer Rundfunk'', HR) * [[Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk|Central German Broadcasting]] (''Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk'', MDR) * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk|Northern German Broadcasting]] (''Norddeutscher Rundfunk'', NDR) * [[Radio Bremen]] (RB) * [[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg|Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting]] (''Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg'', RBB) * [[Saarländischer Rundfunk|Saarland Broadcasting]] (''Saarländischer Rundfunk'', SR) * [[Südwestrundfunk|Southwest Broadcasting]] (''Südwestrundfunk'', SWR) * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|West German Broadcasting]] (''Westdeutscher Rundfunk'', WDR) * [[Deutsche Welle|German Wave]] (''Deutsche Welle'', DW) * [[Deutschlandradio|German Radio]] (''Deutschlandradio'', DLR) | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]: ''Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland'' | ARD | 1952 |- | [[ZDF|Second German Television]] | Aleman: ''Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen'' | ZDF | 1963 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Alherya}} | [[Public Establishment of Television]] | [[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]]: المؤسّسة العمومية للتلفزيون<br />[[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Établissement public de télévision'' | EPTV | rowspan="3" | 1970 |- | [[Radio Algeria|National Sound Broadcasting Company]] | Arabe: المؤسسة العمومية للبث الإذاعي<br />Pranses: ''Entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore'' | ENRS |- | [[Télédiffusion d'Algérie|Algerian Broadcasting Company]] | Arabe: البث الإذاعي والتلفزي الجزائري<br />Pranses: ''Télédiffusion d'Algérie'' | TDA |- | {{Flag|Andorra}} | [[Radio and Television of Andorra]] | [[Wikang Katalan|Katalan]]: ''Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra'' | RTVA | 2002 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Armenya}} | [[Public Television Company of Armenia]] | [[Wikang Armenyo|Armenyo]]: Հայաստանի Հանրային Հեռուստաընկերություն (''Hayastani Hanrayin Herrustaynkerut'yun'') | ARMTV | rowspan="2" | 2005 |- | [[Public Radio of Armenia]] | Armenyo: Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո (''Hayastani Hanrayin Radio'') | ARMR |- | {{Flag|Azerbaijan|name=Aserbayan}} | colspan="2" | İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti: * [[İctimai Televiziya]] (İTV) * [[İctimai Radio]] (İR) | İCTI/İTV | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Austria}} | [[ORF (brodkaster)|Austrian Broadcasting]] | Aleman: ''Österreichischer Rundfunk'' | ORF | 1953 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Belhika}} | [[VRT (brodkaster)|Flemish Radio and Television Broadcasting Organisation]] | [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]: ''Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie'' | VRT | rowspan="2" | 1950 |- | [[RTBF|Belgian Radio-Television of the French Community]] | Pranses: ''Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française'' | RTBF |- | {{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina|name=Bosniya at Herzegovina}} | [[Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[Wikang Bosniyo|Bosniyo]]: ''Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija'' | BHRT | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Bulgarya}} | [[Bulgarian National Radio]] | [[Wikang Bulgaro|Bulgaro]]: Българско национално радио (''Bǎlgarsko nacionalno radio'') | BNR | rowspan="2" | 1993 |- | [[Bulgarian National Television]] | Bulgaro: Българска национална телевизия (''Balgarska natsionalna televizia'') | BNT |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Dinamarka}} | [[DR (brodkaster)|Danish Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Danes|Danes]]: ''Danmarks Radio'' | DR | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[TV 2 (Dinamarka)|TV 2 Danmark]] | DK/TV2 | 1989 |- | {{Flag|Egypt|name=Ehipto}} | [[National Media Authority]] | Arabe: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام | NTU | 1985 |- |{{Flag|Eslobakya}} |[[Slovak Television and Radio]] |[[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]]: ''Slovenská televízia a rozhlas'' |STVR |2024 |- |{{Flag|Eslobenya}} |[[Radiotelevizija Slovenija|Radio-Television of Slovenia]] |[[Wikang Esloveno|Esloveno]]: ''Radiotelevizija Slovenija'' |RTVSLO |1993 |- |{{Flag|Espanya}} |[[RTVE|Spanish Radio and Television]] |[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]: ''Radiotelevisión Española'' |RTVE |1955 |- | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|Estonian Public Broadcasting]]: * [[Eesti Raadio|Estonian Radio]] (''Eesti Raadio'', ER) * [[Eesti Televisioon|Estonian Television]] (''Eesti Televisioon'', ETV) |[[Wikang Estonyo|Estonyo]]: ''Eesti Rahvusringhääling'' | ERR | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Gresya}} | [[Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]: Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση (''Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi'') | ERT | 1950–2013<br />2015– |- | {{Flag|Heorhiya}} | [[Georgian Public Broadcaster]] | [[Wikang Heorhiyano|Heorhiyano]]: საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი (''sakartvelos sazogadoebrivi mauts'q'ebeli'') | GPB | 2005 |- | {{Flag|North Macedonia|name=Hilagang Masedonya}} | [[Macedonian Radio Television]] | [[Wikang Macedonio|Macedonio]]: Македонска радио-телевизија (''Makedonska radio-televizija'') | MRT | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Irlanda}} | [[RTÉ|Radio Television of Ireland]] | [[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]]: ''Raidió Teilifís Éireann'' | RTÉ | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[TG4]] | TG4 | 2007 |- | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} | [[RÚV|National Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]]: ''Ríkisútvarpið'' | RÚV | 1956 |- | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]: תַּאֲגִיד הַשִׁיְדּוּר הַיִשְׂרָאֵלִי (''Taʾăḡid HaŠidûr HaYiśrāʾēli'')<br />Arabe: هَيْئَة اَلْبَثّ اَلْإِسْرَائِيلي (''Hayʾat al-Baṯṯ al-Isrāʾīlī'') | KAN | 2017 |- | {{Flag|Italya}} | colspan="2" | [[RAI|RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana]] | RAI | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Jordan}} | [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation]] | Arabe: مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الأردني | JRTV | 1970 |- | {{Flag|Croatia|name=Kroasya}} | [[Croatian Radiotelevision]] | [[Wikang Kroato|Kroato]]: ''Hrvatska radiotelevizija'' | HRT | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Latvia|name=Letonya}} | [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]: * [[Latvijas Televīzija|Latvian Television]] (''Latvijas Televīzija'', LTV) * [[Latvijas Radio|Latvia's Radio]] (''Latvijas Radio'', LR) | [[Wikang Latbiyano|Latbiyano]]: ''Latvijas Sabiedriskie mediji'' | LSM | 1993 |- | {{Flag|Lebanon|name=Libano}} | [[Télé Liban]] | Arabe: تلفزيون لبنان | TL | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Libya}} | [[Libya National Channel]] | Arabe: قناة ليبيا الوطنية | LNC | 2011 |- | {{Flag|Lithuania|name=Litwanya}} | [[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Litwano|Litwano]]: ''Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija'' | LRT | 1993 |- |{{Flag|Lungsod ng Vaticano}} |[[Radyo Batikana|Vatican Radio]] |[[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]: ''Radio Vaticana''<br />[[Wikang Latin|Latin]]: ''Statio Radiophonica Vaticana'' |VR |1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |[[RTL Group]] |Pranses: ''Radio Télévision Luxembourg'' |RTL |1950 |- | colspan="2" |Média de Service Public 100,7 ([[Radio 100,7]]) |MSP |2022 |- | {{Flag|Malta}} | [[Public Broadcasting Services]] | [[Wikang Maltes|Maltes]]: ''Servizzi ta' Xandir Pubbliku'' | PBS | 1970 |- | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} | [[SNRT|National Company of Radio and Television]] | Pranses: ''Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision''<br />Arabe: الشَرِكَة الوَطَنِيَّة لِلْإِذَاعَة وَالتَلْفَزَة<br />[[Pamantayang Wikang Moroccan Amazigh|Tamazight]]: ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ | SNRT | 1950 |- | {{Flag|Moldova}} | [[Teleradio-Moldova]] | [[Wikang Rumano|Rumano]]: ''Compania Națională "Teleradio-Moldova"'' | TRM | 1993 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" | [[Monaco Media Diffusion]] | MMD | 1994 |- | colspan="2" | [[TVMonaco]] | TVM | 2024 |- | {{Flag|Montenegro}} | [[Radio and Television of Montenegro]] | [[Wikang Montenegrin|Montenegrin]]: Радио и телевизија Црне Горе (''Radio i televizija Crne Gore'') | RTCG | 2006 |- | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | [[Nederlandse Publieke Omroep|Dutch Public Broadcaster]]: * [[AVROTROS]] * [[BNNVARA]] * [[Evangelische Omroep|Evangelical Broadcasting]] (''Evangelische Omroep'', EO) * [[Humanistische Omroep|Humanist Broadcasting]] (''Humanistische Omroep'', HUMAN) * [[KRO-NCRV]] * [[Omroep MAX|MAX]] * [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|Dutch Broadcasting Foundation]] (''Nederlandse Omroep Stichting'', NOS) * [[Omroep NTR|NTR]] * [[Ongehoord Nederland|Unheard Netherlands]] (''Ongehoord Nederland'', ON) * [[PowNed]] * [[Ster|Foundation for Ether Advertisement]] (''Stichting Ether Reclame'', STER) * [[VPRO]] * [[WNL (brodkaster)|WNL]] * [[Omroep Zwart|Broadcaster Black]] (''Omroep Zwart'', ZWART) | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Publieke Omroep'' | NPO | 1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Noruwega}} |[[NRK|Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] |[[Wikang Noruwego|Noruwego]]: ''Norsk rikskringkasting'' |NRK |1950 |- |[[TV 2 Group]] |Noruwego: ''TV 2 Gruppen'' |NO/TV2 |1993 |- | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | [[Yle|Finnish Broadcasting Company]] | [[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]]: ''Yleisradio''<br />[[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]]: ''Rundradion'' | Yle | 1950 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Polonya}} |[[Telewizja Polska|Polish Television]] |[[Wikang Polako|Polako]]: ''Telewizja Polska'' |TVP | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[Polskie Radio|Polish Radio]] |Polako: ''Polskie Radio'' |PR |- |{{Flag|Portugal}} |[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Radio and Television of Portugal]] |[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]]: ''Rádio e Televisão de Portugal'' |RTP |1950 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | colspan="2" | Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française: * [[France Télévisions]] (FTV) * [[Radio France]] (RF) * [[France Médias Monde]] (FMM) | GRF | 1950 |- | colspan="2" | [[Arte (channel sa telebisyon)|Arte]] | ARTE | 2024 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Republikang Tseko}} | [[Czech Radio]] | [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]]: ''Český rozhlas'' | ČRo | rowspan="2" | 1993 |- | [[Czech Television]] | Tseko: ''Česká televize'' | ČT |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | colspan="2" |[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] |BBC |1950 |- | colspan="2" |[[United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting]]: * [[ITV (kalambatang pantelebisyon)|ITV plc]] (UKIB/ITV) * [[STV Group]] (UKIB/STV) * [[Channel 4|Channel 4 Television Corporation]] (UKIB/C4) * [[S4C]] (UKIB/S4C) |UKIB |1981 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Rumanya}} |[[Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company]] |Rumano: ''Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune'' |ROR | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[TVR (Rumanya)|Romanian Television Society]] |Rumano: ''Societatea Română de Televiziune'' / ''Televiziunea Română'' |RO/TVR |- |{{Flag|San Marino}} |[[San Marino RTV]] |Italyano: ''Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino'' |SMRTV |1995 |- |{{Flag|Serbia|name=Serbiya}} |[[Radio Television of Serbia]] |[[Wikang Serbiyo|Serbiyo]]: Радио-телевизија Србије (''Radio-televizija Srbije'') |RTS |2006 |- |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} |Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR: * [[Sveriges Television|Sweden's Television]] (''Sveriges Television'', SVT) * [[Sveriges Radio|Sweden's Radio]] (''Sveriges Radio'', SR) * [[Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company]] (''Sveriges Utbildningsradio'', UR'')'' |Suweko: ''Förvaltningsstiftelsen för SR, SVT och UR'' / ''Sveriges Rundradiotjänst'' |SRT |1950 |- |{{Flag|Suwisa}} | colspan="2" |[[Swiss Broadcasting Corporation]]: * [[Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen|Swiss Radio and Television]] (''Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen'', SRF) * [[Radio Télévision Suisse|Swiss Radio Television]] (''Radio Télévision Suisse'', RTS) * [[Radiotelevisione svizzera|Swiss Radiotelevision of the Italian Language]] (''Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana'' / ''Radiotelevisione svizzera'', RSI) * [[Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha|Swiss Romansh Radio-Television]] (''Radiotelevisiun Svizra Rumantscha'', RTR) |SRG SSR |1950 |- | {{Flag|Tsipre}} | [[Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation]] | Griyego: Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου (''Radiofonikó Ídryma Kýprou'')<br />[[Wikang Turko|Turko]]: ''Kıbrıs Radyo Yayın Kurumu'' | CyBC | 1969 |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |[[Radio Tunisienne|Establishment of the Tunisian Radio]] [[Radio Tunisienne|/ Tunisian Radio]] |Pranses: ''Établissement de la Radio Tunisienne'' / ''Radio Tunisienne''<br />Arabe: مؤسسة الإذاعة التونسية | rowspan="2" |RTT | rowspan="2" |2007 |- |[[Télévision Tunisienne|Establishment of the Tunisian Television / Tunisian Television]] |Pranses: ''Établissement de la Télévision Tunisienne'' / ''Télévision Tunisienne''<br />Arabe: مؤسسة التلفزة التونسية |- |{{Flag|Turkiya}} |[[Turkish Radio and Television Corporation]] |Turko: ''Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu'' |TRT |1950 |- | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} | [[Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap|Media Support and Asset Management Fund]]: * [[Duna Média|Duna Media Service Provider]] (''Duna Médiaszolgáltató'') | [[Wikang Ungaro|Ungaro]]: ''Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap'' | MTVA | 2014 |- |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |[[Suspilne|National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine]] |[[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]]: Національна суспільна телерадіокомпанія України (''Natsionalna Suspilna Teleradiokompaniia Ukrainy'') |SU |1993 |} ==== Suspendidong miyembro ==== Sinuspinde ng EBU ang ilan sa mga miyembro nito alinsunod sa Charter nito, na nagpapahintulot sa Executive Board ng organisasyon na gumawa ng mga pansamantalang desisyon sa pagsuspinde ng pagiging miyembro ng isang broadcaster, kung sakaling, dahil sa mga pambihirang pangyayari, ang isang Miyembro o Associate ng EBU ay nasa proseso ng muling pagsasaayos o nasa ibang estado ng pagbabago sa istruktura, pinapalitan o ganap/bahagyang pinalitan ng ibang organisasyon o hindi ganap na sumusunod sa mga tuntunin ng pakikilahok sa EBU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/Governance/Statutes_EN.pdf|title=Statutes of the European Broadcasting Union (December 2024)|access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Dalawang bansa ang naharap sa bunga ng suspensyon, partikular na ang [[Biyelorusya]] at [[Rusya]]. Sinuspinde ng organisasyon ang brodkaster na [[Belteleradio]] ng Biyelorusya noong Mayo 2021, binabanggit ang mga alalahanin tungkol sa pag-amin ni Roman Protasevich na ipinalabas ng kumpanya, na naiulat na nakuha sa ilalim ng pamimilit.<ref>{{cite web |title=EBU Executive Board agrees to suspension of Belarus Member BTRC |url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528122141/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc |archive-date=28 Mayo 2021 |date=28 Mayo 2021 |access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 30, pinatalsik ang Belteleradio mula sa EBU dahil sa paggamit nito bilang kasangkapan sa propaganda ng gobyerno ng Belarus. Ang panukala para sa pagpapatalsik ay inihain ng Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=27 Agosto 2021|title=Belarus: BTRC Reveals EBU Suspension Scheduled to Expire in 2024|url=https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|access-date=8 Abril 2026|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=27 Agosto 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827083627/https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> Bagama't binanggit sa mga unang ulat na magtatapos ito pagkatapos ng tatlong taon, noong Abril 2024 kinumpirma ng EBU na ang suspensyon ay ginawang walang katiyakan.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://eurovoix.com/2024/04/23/belarus-btrc-indefinitely-suspended-from-ebu/|title= Belarus: BTRC Indefinitely Suspended From EBU|first=Neil|last=Farren|website=Eurovoix|date=23 Abril 2024|access-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> Noong Mayo 2022, pormal na sinuspinde ng EBU ang mga miyembrong brodkaster ng Rusya (ang [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One]], [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company|RTR]] at Radio Dom Ostankino), matapos umalis sa organisasyon ang tatlong brodkaster bilang tugon sa pagbabawal ng EBU sa bansa na lumahok sa [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2022]] kasunod ng digmaan sa pagitan ng Rusya at [[Ukranya]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=29 Mayo 2022|title=European Broadcasting Union Formally Suspends Russian Broadcasters|url=https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|access-date=8 Abril 2026|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=29 Mayo 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529092225/https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! rowspan="2" | Taon ! rowspan="2" |Suspendido |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan |- | {{Flag|Belarus|name=Biyelorusya}} | [[Belteleradio|National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus]] | [[Wikang Biyeloruso|Biyeloruso]]: Нацыянальная дзяржаўная тэлерадыёкампанія Рэспублікі Беларусь (''Natsyyanalnaya dzyarzhawnaya teleradyyokampaniya Respubliki Belarus'')<br />[[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]]: Национальная государственная телерадиокомпания Республики Беларусь (''Natsionalnaya gosudarstvennaya teleradiokompaniya Respubliki Belarus'') | BTRC | 1993 |2021 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Rusya}} | [[Channel One (Russia)|Channel One Russia]] | Ruso: Первый канал (''Pervý kanal'') | C1R | 1996 | rowspan="3" |2022 |- | [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company]] | Ruso: Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания» (''Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatiye «Vserossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya televizionnaya i radioveshchatel'naya kompaniya»'') | VGTRK/RTR | 1993 |- | colspan="2" |Radio Dom Ostankino: * [[Radio Mayak]] (Радио Маяк, MK) * [[Radio Orpheus]] (Радио Орфей, OP) |RDO |1996 |} === Dating miyembro === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |- ! rowspan="2" | Bansa ! colspan="2" | Organisasyon ng pagsasahimpapawid ! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|Abbr.|Pagpapaikli}} ! colspan="2" | Taon |- ! Pangalang Ingles ! Katutubong pangalan !Mula !{{Abbr|Hang.|Hanggang}} |- | {{Flag|Alherya}} | colspan="2" | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Algérienne]] | RTA | 1970 |1989 |- | {{Flag|Belhika}} | [[National Institute of Radio Broadcasting]] | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Institut national de radiodiffusion''<br />[[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]: ''Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-Omroep'' | INR-NIR | 1950 |1960 |- | {{Flag|Czechoslovakia}} | [[Czech Television|Czechoslovak Television]] | [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]]: ''Československá televize''<br />[[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]]: ''Československá televízia'' | ČST | 1991 |1992{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Česká televize (ČT) ng Republikang Tseko at ng Slovenská televízia (STV) ng Eslobakya}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Egypt|name=Ehipto}} | [[Egyptian State Broadcasting]] | Arabe: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام | ESB | 1950 |1958 |- | colspan="2" |[[Egyptian Radio and Television Union]] |ERTU |1985 |2017 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Eslobakya}} | [[Slovenský rozhlas|Slovak Radio]] | Eslobako: ''Slovenský rozhlas'' | SRo | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" | 2011{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS), at sa kalaunan, ng Slovak Television and Radio (STVR)}} |- | [[Slovenská televízia|Slovak Television]] | Eslobako: ''Slovenská televízia'' |- | [[Radio and Television of Slovakia]] | Eslobako: ''Rozhlas a televízia Slovenska'' | RTVS | 2011 | 2024{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Slovak Television and Radio (STVR)}} |- | rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Espanya}} | colspan="2" |[[Antena 3 Radio]] |A3R |1986 |1993 |- | colspan="2" |[[COPE|Radio Popular SA COPE]] |COPE |1998 |2019 |- | colspan="2" |[[Cadena SER|Sociedad Española de Radiodifusión]] |SER |1982 |2020 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Estonia|name=Estonya}} | [[Eesti Raadio|Estonian Radio]] | [[Wikang Estonyo|Estonyo]]: ''Eesti Raadio'' | ER | rowspan="2" | 1993 | rowspan="2" |2007 |- | [[Eesti Televisioon|Estonian Television]] | Estonyo: ''Eesti Televisioon'' | EE/ETV |- | {{Flag|Gresya}} | [[New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television]] | [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]: Νέα Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία, Ίντερνετ και Τηλεόραση (''Néa Ellinikí Radiofonía, Ínternet kai Tileórasi'') | NERIT | 2014 |2015{{Efn|Hinalinhan muli ng Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)}} |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Israel}} | [[Kol Yisrael|Kol Yisrael — Israel Broadcasting Service]] | [[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]: קול ישראל | IBS | 1957 |1965 |- |[[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] |Hebreo: רָשׁוּת השִּׁדּוּר (''Rashút HaShidúr'') |IBA |1965 |2017{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN)}} |- | {{Flag|Jordan}} | colspan="2" | [[Jordan Radio and Television Corporation|Jordan Television Corporation]] | JTV | 1970 |1985 |- | {{Flag|Libya|variant=1977}} | [[Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation]] | Arabe: الجماهيرية اللّيبيّة | LJBC | 1974 |2011 |- |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} | colspan="2" |Établissement de Radiodiffusion Socioculturelle du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg |ERSL |1996 |2022{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Média de service public 100,7 (MSP)}} |- |{{Flag|Malta}} | colspan="2" |[[Maltese Broadcasting Authority]] |MBA |1970 |2003 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} | colspan="2" | [[SNRT|Radiodiffusion Nationale Marocaine]] | RNM | 1956 |1961 |- | colspan="2" | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Marocaine]] | MA/RTM | 1969 |2005 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}} | colspan="2" | Groupement de Radiodiffuseurs Monégasques: * [[Radio Monte Carlo]] (RMC) * [[Télé Monte-Carlo]] (TMC) | GRMC | 1950 |2021 |- | colspan="2" | Telemontecarlo (ngayon ay [[La7]]) | TMC |1981 |2001 |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} | [[Dutch Radio Union]] | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Radio Unie'' | NRU | 1947 | rowspan="2" | 1967{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO)}} |- | [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|Dutch Television Foundation]] | Olandes: ''Nederlandse Televisie Stichting'' | NTS | 1951 |- | [[TROS|Television Radio Broadcasting Foundation]] | Olandes: ''Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting'' | TROS | 1964 | 2014{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng AVROTROS, na miyembro ng Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO)}} |- | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} | colspan="2" | [[MTV3]] | FI/MTV |1993 |2019 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Portugal}} | colspan="2" | [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Emissora Nacional]] | EN | 1950 | 1976 |- | colspan="2" | [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|Radiodifusão Portuguesa SA]] | RDP | 1976 | 2007 |- | rowspan="7" | {{Flag|Pransiya}} | [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française|French Radio and Television Broadcasting]] | Pranses: ''Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française'' | RTF |1950 |1964 |- | [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française|French Broadcasting and Television Office]] | Pranses: ''Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française'' | ORTF |1964 |1975 |- | colspan="2" |[[Télédiffusion de France]] |TDF |1975 |1982 |- | colspan="2" |[[TF1]] |TF1 |1975 |2018 |- | colspan="2" |[[Europe 1]] |E1 |1978 |2022 |- | colspan="2" |Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision |OFRT |1983 |1992{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF)}} |- | colspan="2" |[[Canal+]] |C+ |1984 |2018 |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} | colspan="2" |[[Independent Television Authority]] | ITA | 1959 | 1972 |- | colspan="2" |Independent Television Companies Association | ITCA | 1959 | 1981 |- | colspan="2" |[[Independent Broadcasting Authority]] | IBA | 1972 | 1981{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting (UKIB)}} |- | colspan="2" |Commercial Radio Companies Association (ngayon ay [[Radiocentre]]) | CRCA | 1981{{Efn|Itinatag bilang Association of Independent Radio Contractors (AIRC) noong 1973. Ito ay naging CRCA noong 1996 at pinagsama ito sa [[Radio Advertising Bureau (UK)|Radio Advertising Bureau]] noong 2006 upang mabuo ang [[Radiocentre]].}} | 2006 |- | {{Flag|Rusya}} | [[Ostankino (kompaniya ng TV at radyo)|Russian State TV and Radio Company «Ostankino»]] | Ruso: Российская государственная телерадиокомпания «Останкино» | RTP | 1993 | 1995{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Channel One Russia (C1R)}} |- | {{Flag|Serbia and Montenegro|name=Serbiya at Montenegro}} | [[Udruženje javnih radija i televizija|Alliance of Public Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Serbiyo|Serbiyo]]: Удружење јавних радија и телевизија (''Udruženje javnih radija i televizija'') | UJRT | 2001 | 2006{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio-televizija Srbije (RTS) ng Serbiya at ng Radio i televizija Crne Gore (RTCG) ng Montenegro, na parehong dating mga natatanging miyembro ng UJRT}} |- | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} | colspan="2" | [[TV4 (Suwesya)|TV4]] | SE/TV4 | 2004 | 2019 |- | rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Tunisia}} | colspan="2" | [[ERTT|Radiodiffusion-Télévision Tunisienne]] | RTT | 1957 | 1990 |- | [[ERTT|Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment]] | Pranses: ''Établissement de la radiodiffusion-télévision tunisienne'' | ERTT | 1990 | 2007{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Radio Tunisienne at Télévision Tunisienne (RTT)}} |- | rowspan="3" | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}} | colspan="2" | [[Duna TV]] | Duna |2013 | rowspan="3" |2015{{Efn|Hinalinhan ng Duna Media Service; pinapatakbo ng Media Support and Asset Management Fund (MTVA)}} |- |[[Magyar Rádió|The Hungarian Radio Corporation]] |[[Wikang Ungaro|Ungaro]]: ''Magyar Rádió'' |MR | rowspan="2" |1993 |- |[[Magyar Televízió|Hungarian Television]] |Ungaro: ''Magyar Televízió'' |MTV |- | rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |[[State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting (Ukranya)|State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting]] (Derzhkomteleradio) | [[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]]: Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (''Derzhavnyi komitet telebachennia i radiomovlennia Ukrainy'') | DRTU | 1993 | 1995 |- |[[Suspilne|National Television Company of Ukraine]] | Ukranyo: Національна Телекомпанія України (''Natsionalna Telekompaniia Ukrainy'') | NTU | rowspan="2" | 1995 | rowspan="2" | 2017 |- |[[Ukrainian Radio|National Radio Company of Ukraine]] (Ukrainian Radio) | Ukranyo: Українське радіо (''Ukrainske Radio'') | NRU |- |{{Flag|Yugoslavia}} |[[Yugoslav Radio and Television]] | [[Wikang Serbo-Kroato|Serbo-Kroato]]: Југословенска радиотелевизија / Југословенска радио-телевизија (''Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija'' / ''Jugoslavenska radio-televizija'') | JRT | 1950 | 1992 |} ==Mga nota== {{Notelist}} ==Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Europa]] [[Kategorya:Radyo]] [[Kategorya:Telebisyon]] tdtcqqc7udz05mhabflwxnuhusak78k Durnes 0 337668 2201845 2201691 2026-04-08T13:49:20Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Eskudo de armas */ 2201845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Durnes |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Mairie de Durnes (France).JPG |image_caption = Bulwagan ng bayan sa Durnes |image_shield = Blason ville fr Durnes (Doubs).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Durnes |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Doubs]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Besançon|Besançon]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Gerard Peseux |area_total_km2 = 8.51 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 204 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = https://durnes25.fr/ |coordinates = {{coord|47.1089|6.2322|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_min_m = 388 |elevation_max_m = 618 }} Ang '''Durnes''' ay isang komyun ng [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Doubs]], ang rehiyong pangkultura at pangkasaysayan ng [[Franche-Comté]] at ang rehiyong administratibo ng [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]]. ==Heograpiya== Ang nayon, na matatagpuan sa taas na 600 m sa [[talampas ng Ornans]], ay tinatawid ng dalawang ilog na mga tributaryo ng [[Loue]] sa kanang pampang: ang ilog [[Cornebouche]] at ang ilog Vau, na ang mga lambak ay malalim na humahati sa talampas. [[Image:Durnes, vue générale du village.jpg|thumb|center|Vue générale du village.]] [[Image:Durnes, la vallée du ruisseau de Vau.jpg|thumb|center|La vallée du ruisseau de Vau.]] ==Pangalan== ''Durna'' noong 1196; ''Durnac'' noong 1207; ''Duranay'' noong 1227; ''Durney'' noong 1313; at ''Dulnay'' noong 1348. ==Kasaysayan== Noong [[Gitnang Panahon]], ang panginoon ng Durnes, na matatagpuan sa balwarte ng [[Ornans]], ay lubos na maimpluwensya.<ref name="SALINS">histoire généalogique des sires de Salins</ref> Ang [[Kastilyo ng Durnes|kastilyong medyebal]] ay matatagpuan sa isang taluktok sa gilid ng isang talampas, na tinatanaw ang [[Loue]] Valley, na ginagawang madali itong mapupuntahan mula lamang sa isang panig, na ang mga karagdagang depensa ay nagsisiguro sa seguridad ng lugar.<br/> Ang panginoon ng Durnes ay kapansin-pansing nagmamay-ari ng mga [[Etalans]] at maraming nayon sa talampas. Ang kastilyo ay nawasak noong pananakop ng [[Franche-Comté]] noong panahon ng paghahari ni [[Louis XIV]]. Sa lugar nito, sa lokalidad na kilala bilang "Le Château" (Ang Kastilyo), ay nakatayo ang isang bahay ng burgesya na nagmula pa noong ika-18 siglo. Ang mga pundasyon ng kastilyong medyebal, na matatagpuan sa gilid ng lambak, ay nananatili pa rin, na nagbibigay ng ideya sa laki ng orihinal na istraktura. Sa mas mababang bahagi, sa lugar na tinatawag na "La Poutane", mayroong isang lawa at ang lugar na sinasabi ng tradisyong pasalita na lokasyon ng "mga binitay". ==Mga lugar at monumento== * Ilang gusali ang nakalista sa database ng Mérimée: ** Château de Durnes, na matatagpuan sa timog-kanluran ng nayon, sa isang taluktok na tinatanaw ang lambak ng ilog Vau. ** Simbahan ng Saint-Hippolyte, sa lokalidad ng La Barèche. ** Monumento na kilala bilang monumento ng "Birhen", na nagmula pa noong huling bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo. ** Lumang bahay-bukid noong ika-18 siglo. <gallery> Église Saint-Hippolyte de La Barèche.jpg|Église Saint-Hippolyte de [[La Barèche]]. Vierge de Durnes 2.jpg|Monument de la Vierge. Vierge de Durnes, texte sous le socle.jpg|Monument de la Vierge : détail du texte situé sur le socle. Durnes, vieille ferme.jpg|Vieille ferme. </gallery> * Alaala ng digmaan, sa lugar na tinatawag na ''La Barèche''. <gallery> Église Saint-Hippolyte et monument aux morts de La Barèche.jpg|Monument aux morts de La Barèche et église Saint-Hippolyte. Monument aux morts de La Barèche (face).jpg|Monument aux morts de La Barèche. Église Saint-Hippolyte en arrière-plan. Monument aux morts de La Barèche (face et gauche).jpg|Monument aux morts de La Barèche. Église Saint-Hippolyte en arrière-plan. </gallery> * Ang mga talon ng Rochejus at Vau sa batis ng Vau, isang sanga ng [[Loue]] sa kanang pampang. <gallery> Durnes, Cascades de Rochejus.jpg|Les cascades de Rochejus. Durnes, la cascade de Vau.jpg|La cascade de Vau. </gallery> ==Eskudo de armas== [[File:Blason ville fr Durnes (Doubs).svg|thumb|Durnes]] Naka-tier sa baligtad na pares: unang gules ay isang leon o, pangalawa sa sabla ay ulo ng kabayo or, pangatlo sa argente ay isang bert na oak na may bunga or.<ref>[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=20872 Eskudo de armas ng Durnes, Doubs]</ref> ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Durnes]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Doubs]] 8vu2rc5yvrckg5g2jtaakxsdjimo0uh Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-8 10 337676 2201833 2026-04-08T12:08:59Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Abril 8]]''' [[Talaksan:Retrato de Felipe IV, by Diego Velázquez.jpg|100px|right|Felipe IV ng Espanya]] *[[1605]] – Kamatayan ni [[Felipe IV ng Espanya]] *[[2014]] – Naabot na ng [[Windows XP]] ang pamantayang Katapusan ng Buhay at hindi na ito sinusuporta. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 5]] — [[Abril 6]] — [[Abril 7]] 2201833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Abril 8]]''' [[Talaksan:Retrato de Felipe IV, by Diego Velázquez.jpg|100px|right|Felipe IV ng Espanya]] *[[1605]] – Kamatayan ni [[Felipe IV ng Espanya]] *[[2014]] – Naabot na ng [[Windows XP]] ang pamantayang Katapusan ng Buhay at hindi na ito sinusuporta. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 5]] — [[Abril 6]] — [[Abril 7]] 8ikb8fa2cjy18yk89kh3c4omh6kfd0d Remilly-les-Pothées 0 337677 2201858 2026-04-08T14:18:51Z TentingZones1 122212 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox settlement |name = Remilly-les-Pothées |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = FR-08-Hardoncelle.JPG |image_caption = Ang kastilyo ng Hardoncelle sa Remilly-les-Pothées |image_shield = Blason ville fr Remilly-les-Pothées (Ardennes).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Remilly-les-Pothées |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1... 2201858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Remilly-les-Pothées |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = FR-08-Hardoncelle.JPG |image_caption = Ang kastilyo ng Hardoncelle sa Remilly-les-Pothées |image_shield = Blason ville fr Remilly-les-Pothées (Ardennes).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Remilly-les-Pothées |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Grand Est]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Ardennes|Ardenas]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Charleville-Mézières|Charleville-Mézières]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Marc Bertrand<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 9.92 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 264 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = |coordinates = {{coord|49.7819|4.5314|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |population_demonym = |elevation_m = 280 |elevation_min_m = |elevation_max_m = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 08150 }} Ang '''Remilly-les-Pothées''' ay isang bayan sa [[Pransiya]], na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Ardennes]] sa rehiyon ng [[Grand Est]]. ==Heograpiya== {{expand section}} Ang [[Sormonne]], kasama ang Audry, isa sa mga sanga nito, mula sa hilagang hangganan ng komyun. ===Mga nayon, lokalidad, at mga karatig-pook=== * ''Hardoncelle'', sa silangan, sa sangandaan ng D9 at D209 (mula sa [[Clavy-Warby]]). * ''Bolmont'', sa hilagang-silangan, patungo sa [[Ilog Audry]]. ==Pagpaplano ng lungsod== ===Tipolohiya=== Noong Enero 1, 2025, ang Remilly-les-Pothées ay ikinategorya bilang isang munisipalidad sa kanayunan na may kalat-kalat na pabahay, ayon sa bagong pitong-antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay matatagpuan sa labas ng isang urban area. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng Charleville-Mézières catchment area, kung saan ito ay isang peripheral municipality. ===Paggamit ng lupa=== Ang paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking presensya ng lupang pang-agrikultura (87.6% noong 2018), isang pagbaba kumpara sa 1990 (89.5%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: damuhan (62.1%), lupang maaaring sakahin (22.6%), kagubatan (12.1%), magkakaibang lugar na pang-agrikultura (2.8%), mga lugar na pang-industriya o komersyal at mga network ng komunikasyon (0.3%). [[File:08358-Remilly-les-Pothées-Sols.png|thumb|centet|upright=1.4|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Mapa ng imprastraktura at paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad noong 2018 (CLC).]] ==Pangalan== Si Remilly ay pinatotohanan bilang ''Rumilly'' bago ang 1312.<ref>Ernest Nègre, ''Toponymie générale de la France : Formations pré-celtiques, celtiques, romanes'', Genève, Droz, 1990, p. 583.</ref> Si Les-Pothées ay pinatotohanan bilang ''bailly des Posteis'' noong 1341.<ref>Ernest Nègre, ''Toponymie générale de la France : Formations dialectales (suite) et françaises'', Genève, Droz, 1990, p. 1495.</ref><br> Ang ''Les Pot(h)ées'' (mula sa Potestatibus, na nangangahulugang ari-arian na may nosyon ng soberanya), na pangmaramihan ng Lumang salitang Pranses na poesté, ay tumutukoy sa isang pagkapanginoon, ang lawak ng nasasakupan, hurisdiksyon, distrito,<ref>Ernest Nègre, ''Toponymie générale de la France'', Genève, Droz, 1998, p. 1495.</ref> isang eklesiastikong domain, o isang pagmamay-ari ng kabanata ng [[Reims]].<ref>[[Octave Guelliot]], ''Géographie traditionnelle et populaire des Ardennes'', Librairie Emile Nourry, 1931</ref> Ang mga panginoon ng [[Rumigny]] ang naging tagapagtaguyod nito. Isang balwarte ang itinatag. Ang Remilly-les-Pothées, sa kabila ng pangalan nito, ay hindi bahagi ng baronya ng Les Potées.<ref>F.X. Masson, ''Annales Ardennaises ou histoire des lieux qui forment le département des Ardennes et des contrées voisines, Mézières'', vol. 1, Lelaurin, 1861, p. 533.</ref> ==Mga lugar at monumento== * [[Kastilyo ng Remilly-les-Pothées]]: isang bahay na may kuta sa silangang pasukan ng nayon. Ang gusali ay nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento noong 1927. * [[Kastilyo ng Hardoncelle]]: isa pang bahay na may kuta na matatagpuan sa nayon ng Hardoncelle. * [[Simbahan ng Saint-Martin sa Remilly-les-Pothées]], nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento noong 1991. <gallery> Entrée château Remilly-les-Pothées Ardennes France.jpg|L'entrée du château de Remilly-les-Pothées. Remilly-Les-Pothees (08 Ardennes) - Église Saint-Martin - Photo Francis Neuvens lesardennesvuesdusol.fotoloft.fr.JPG|Église Saint-Martin. Hardoncelle château 1.jpg|[[Maison forte]] à Hardoncelle : le [[château d'Hardoncelle]]. </gallery> ==Eskudo de armas== [[File:Blason ville fr Remilly-les-Pothées (Ardennes).svg|thumb|Remilly-les-Pothées]] ''May pahalang na pares: unang bert na may dalawang gintong toreng binalutan ng mason na sable, pangalawa ang gulugod na may espadang nakababa nang pabaluktot na sumusuporta sa gintong mantle, pangatlong kulay argente na may kulot na asul na kulay.''<ref>[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=21071 Eskudo de armas ng Remilly-les-Pothées]</ref> ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Remilly-les-Pothées]] [[Kategorya:Ardennes]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] ewwm19v8q1f7n0gkl1pp2g3oo33cp92 Nantes 0 337678 2201867 2026-04-08T15:22:46Z TentingZones1 122212 Bagong artikulo pero ay ginawang redirect lang, ito ay pangunahing lungsod sa kanlurang Pransiya. 2201867 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pransiya]] 223v62mh4houl5kd5n2a9ejaa0jkgdd Aurelia (bunganga) 0 337679 2201873 2026-04-08T17:53:25Z Budew1234 160516 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1263768533|Aurelia (crater)]]" 2201873 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] 9d39ph7qx9kkv40iljivo0vpzfbu1z9 2201874 2201873 2026-04-08T18:54:00Z Budew1234 160516 2201874 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Aurelia''' ay isang bungaganga sa [[Venus]]. Ito ay may diameter na 31.9 kilometre. <ref>[https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia00239-venus-crater-aurelia/ Jet Propulsion Labortory]. [[NASA]]. 7 March 1996</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] fb4xtc3c4rnxrvm20mkwqvw50h5c90f 2201969 2201874 2026-04-09T03:53:38Z Budew1234 160516 2201969 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Aurelia''' ay isang bungaganga sa [[Venus]]. Ito ay may diameter na 31.9 kilometre. <ref>[https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia00239-venus-crater-aurelia/ Jet Propulsion Labortory]. [[NASA]]. 7 March 1996</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] {{stub}} nkh68i9qa054dxccgcd3f6iype7xfx5 Coonabarabran 0 337680 2201936 2026-04-09T02:50:19Z TentingZones1 122212 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Coonabarabran |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skylin... 2201936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Coonabarabran |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = CountryTown0002.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Sentro ng bayan |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Australia New South Wales <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon ng Coonabarabran<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Australia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Estado sa Australia|Estado]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New South Wales]] |subdivision_type2 = LGA |subdivision_name2 = [[Warrumbungle Shrine]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,387 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|31|15|S|149|16|E|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 505 |elevation_ft = 1657 <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postcode <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2877 |area_code = |blank_name = State electorate |blank_info = [[Electoral district of Barwon|Barwon]] |blank1_name = Pederal na dibisyon |blank1_info = [[Dibisyon ng Parkes|Parkes]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Coonabarabran''' ({{IPAc-en|k|uː|n|ə|b|ær|ə|b|r|ə|n}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> ay isang bayan sa [[Warrumbungle Shire]] na nasa hati sa pagitan ng mga rehiyon ng [[Central West (Nrw South Wales)|Central West]] at [[North West Slopes]] ng [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. Sa senso noong 2021, ang bayan ay may populasyon na 2,387, at noong 2021, ang populasyon ng Coonabarabran at mga nakapalibot na lugar nito ay 3,477.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Coonabarabran, Census All persons QuickStats {{!}} Australian Bureau of Statistics |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL11043 |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=www.abs.gov.au}}</ref> Tinatawag ng mga lokal at residente ng distrito ang bayan bilang 'Coona'. Ang Coonabarabran ang pasukan patungo sa [[Pambansang Parke ng Warrumbungle]], Siding Spring Observatory at sa [[Kagubatan ng Pilliga]]. ==Etimolohiya== Hindi pa tiyak ang pinagmulan ng pangalang ''Coonabarabran''. Maaaring nagmula ito sa pangalan ng isang tao o mula sa [[Wikang Kamilaroi|salitang Kamilaroi]] na '''gunbaraaybaa''<nowiki/>' na nangangahulugang 'dumi', na isinalin noon bilang 'kakaibang amoy', posibleng ito ay isang ''[[bowdlerisation]]''. Ang isa pang posibleng kahulugan ay nagmula sa [[Wikang Wiradjuri|salitang Wiradjuri]] para sa isang taong mausisa, ang '''gunabaraburan''<nowiki/>'. Ang 'Coolabarabran' ay ang pangalan ng isang istasyon na pagmamay-ari ni James Weston noong 1848. ==Kasaysayan== Ang lugar sa paligid ng Coonabarabran at [[Warrumbungles]] ay sinakop ng mga taong [[Kamilaroi]] sa loob ng humigit-kumulang 7,500 taon. Noong 1818, binuksan ang lugar para sa paninirahan ng mga Europeo, nang ang surveyor-general para sa [[Kolonya ng New South Wales]], si [[John Oxley]], ay gumawa ng isang ekspedisyon sa hilagang-kanlurang mga lugar ng kolonya. Sinuri ni Oxley ang lugar sa paligid ng hanay ng bundok ng Warrumbungles, na pinangalanan niyang "Arbuthnot Range".<ref name=SM>{{cite news |first=M.V.|last=Sheehan|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166102435 |title=Along the King's Highway: Coonabarabran and the Warrumbungles |newspaper=[[The Sydney Mail]]|location=Sydney, New South Wales |date=28 February 1934 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=42 |via=National Library of Australia}} </ref> Ang dating bilanggo, si James Weston (1800–1883), na itinalaga sa lugar ng [[Cassilis, New South Wales|Cassilis]] sa Rehiyon ng [[Upper Hunter Shire|Upper Hunter]] bago mabigyan ng kalayaan noong 1843, ay nakuha ang lugar na pang-agrikultura na kilala bilang "Coolabarbyan" sa distrito noong 1843.<ref name=SM/> Si Weston ay kabilang sa mga unang permanenteng nanirahan sa distrito, na nagtanim ng 20 ektarya ng trigo at nagtayo ng isang gilingan na pinapagana ng tubig upang gumawa ng harina mula sa kanyang mga pananim sa katimugang pampang ng [[Ilog Castlereagh]] (ngayon ay Neilson Park), hinirang bilang postmaster noong 1849, at itinatag ang unang bahay-tuluyan, ang "Castlereagh Inn" noong mga unang taon ng 1850s.<ref name="RC">{{cite web |last1=Christison |first1=Ray |title=Thematic history of the former Coonabarabran Shire |url=https://www.higround.com.au/docs/THCoona.pdf |publisher=Warrumbungle Shire Council |access-date=20 August 2023 |date=2006}}</ref> Noong 1859, ang bayan ay unang sinurbey ni Lewis Gordon, kung saan ang unang pagbebenta ng lupa ay naitala noong 1859.<ref name=SM/> Ang paninirahan ng mga Europeo ay patuloy na lumago mula noong 1860s, habang ang industriya ng trigo ay lumipat mula sa mga lugar sa baybayin patungo sa mas malalim na lupain, hinikayat ng [[Robertson Land Acts]].<ref name="RC"/> Natapos ang pagtatayo ng isang bahay-bantay ng Pulisya noong 1857, at ang unang Bahay-Korte ay natapos noong 1861. Ang Nayon ng Coonabarabran ay itinalaga noong 2 Mayo 1860.<ref name="RC"/> Noong 1870, binuksan ang Pampublikong Paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18747305 |title=COONABARABRAN. |newspaper=The Maitland Mercury And Hunter River General Advertiser |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1870 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Matapos ang pagtatayo ng isang bagong bahay-hukuman na bato noong 1878, ang orihinal na bahay-hukuman ay giniba at isang tanggapan ng koreo at telegrapo ang itinayo sa lugar nito noong 1879. Ang[[ Coonabarabran Shire]] ay ipinroklama noong ika-7 ng Marso 1906, kasabay ng pagsasabatas ng ''[[Local Government (Shires) Act 1905]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226474400 |title=PROCLAMATION |newspaper=Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales |issue=121 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=7 March 1906 |access-date=10 March 2019 |page=1606 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Sa pagsasama nito, patuloy na lumago ang bayan kasabay ng pagtatayo ng [[Linya ng riles ng Gwabegar|linya ng riles]] na dumadaan sa Binnaway patungong Coonabarabran noong 1917 (pinalawak sa Baradine at Gwabegar noong 1923) at ang pagtatatag ng [[Forestry Corportation of NSW|Forestry Commission]] noong 1916, na parehong nagpadali sa paglago ng agrikultura at paggugubat bilang pangunahing industriya ng rehiyon.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Christison |first1=Ray |title=Report on the Community Based Heritage Study of the former Coonabarabran Shire |url=http://www.warrumbungle.nsw.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/684/CoonabarabranShireHeritageStudyFinalReport.pdf.aspx |publisher=Warrumbungle Shire Council |access-date=10 March 2019 |date=2006}}</ref> Noong 1926–1928, isang lokal na komite ang nag-organisa ng pagbuo ng alaala ng bayan para sa Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig sa anyo ng Coonabarabran Memorial Clock Tower sa interseksyon ng gitnang bayan ng John Street at Dalgarno Street. Itinayo mula sa lokal na batong-buhangin ni Edmund Pye ng [[Gunnedah]] sa halagang £1,300, ang tore ng orasan ay opisyal na inialay noong ika-23 ng Agosto 1928 ni Alkalde Heneral [[Charles Frederick Cox]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155916814 |title=LOCAL NEWS |newspaper=Mudgee Guardian And North-western Representative |location=Mudgee, New South Wales |date=16 February 1928 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=23 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16488989 |title=COONABARABRAN SOLDIERS' MEMORIAL. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |location=Sydney, New South Wales|date=24 August 1928 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> ==Mga listahan ng pamana== Ang Coonabarabran ay may ilang mga lugar na nakalista sa pamana, kabilang ang mga nakalista sa [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] (SHR), [https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/Heritage/aboutheritage/registers.htm State Government Agency Section 170 Registers] (s.170), at ang [https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2013-0670 Warrumbungle Local Environmental Plan] (LEP). Ang mga unang listahan ng pamana ay naganap sa ilalim ng wala nang pambansang [[Rehistro ng National Estate]] noong 1978, at ang Coonabarabran Local Environmental Plan 1990, ngunit wala nang karagdagang pag-aaral sa antas lokal na isinagawa simula noon.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231886584 |title=ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT ACT 1979 – Coonabarabran Local Environmental Plan 1990 |newspaper=Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales |issue=18 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=25 January 1991 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=752 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> * Coonabarabran Railway Precinct (s.170)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran Railway Precinct |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=3150079 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Dalgarno Street: Coonabarabran General Cemetery (LEP)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran General Cemetery |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391161 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=General Cemetery |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391028 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * John and Dalgarno streets: Coonabarabran Clock Tower (LEP)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran Clock Tower |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391003 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * John and Dalgarno streets: Coonabarabran Courthouse (LEP & s.170)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran Courthouse |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=3080045 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Courthouse |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391029 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Main Road, 55: Flags Inn Site (LEP; Archaeological)<ref>{{cite web |title=Flags Inn Site|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391005 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Oxley Highway: [[Burra Bee Dee Mission]] and Cemetery (SHR & LEP)<ref>{{cite web |title=Burra Bee Dee Aboriginal Mission Cemetery|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391001 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Burra Bee Dee Cemetery|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391147 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Burra Bee Dee Mission|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391053 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * 4&nbsp;km west of Bulgaldie: Chalk Mountain Area (LEP)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chalk Mountain Area|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391006 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> ==Astronomiya== Ang Coonabarabran ang pinakamalapit na bayan sa Siding Spring Observatory, na tahanan ng 3.9-metrong Anglo-Australian Telescope, ang pinakamalaking optical telescope sa Australia. Ito ay pinapatakbo ng Australian Astronomical Observatory (dating Anglo-Australian Observatory). Dose-dosenang iba pang teleskopyo ang nasa Siding Spring Mountain, na ilan ay pinapatakbo ng Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics ng Australian National University. Ang Siding Spring ay tahanan din ng Uppsala Telescope kung saan natuklasan ni Robert H. McNaught ang kanyang sikat na daylight comet na C/2006 P1 noong Agosto 2006. Ang Mopra Observatory, na tahanan ng isang 22-metrong radio telescope na pagmamay-ari at pinapatakbo ng CSIRO, ay malapit din sa Siding Spring Observatory, ngunit pinapatakbo nang malayuan mula sa Narrabri. Isang kamakailang karagdagan sa bayan ay ang pagtatayo ng pinakamalaking virtual Solar System drive<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solarsystemdrive.com/|title=World's Largest Virtual Solar System Drive|access-date=13 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113135244/http://www.solarsystemdrive.com/|archive-date=13 November 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> sa mundo sa mga kalsadang patungo sa obserbatoryo. Ibinebenta ng Coonabarabran ang sarili bilang "kabisera ng astronomiya ng Australia," marami sa mga negosyo at gusali ng gobyerno sa bayan ay nagtatampok ng mga plake ng impormasyon na may temang astronomiya. ==Libangan== [[File:Coonabarabran post office exterior.jpg|alt=The exterior of the Coonabarabran post office from the street. It is red brick with white detailing.|thumb|Ang Tanggapan ng Koreo sa Coonabarabran]] Ang koponan ng rugby league ng Coonabarabran Unicorns ay naglalaro sa Castlereagh Cup. Ang libangan sa Coonabarabran, ang "Kabisera ng Astronomiya ng Australia," ay pinangungunahan ng mga aktibidad sa labas na nakasentro sa Warrumbungle National Park, na siyang tanging Dark Sky Park din ng Australia. Dinadagsa ng mga bisita ang lugar para sa pagmamasid sa mga bituin sa mga lugar tulad ng Siding Spring Observatory at Milroy Observatory, sinasamantala ang malinaw at madilim na kalangitan ng rehiyon, mataas na altitud, at mababang polusyon sa liwanag. Ang libangan sa araw ay nakatuon sa bushwalking at hiking sa pamamagitan ng kamangha-manghang tanawin ng bulkan ng Warrumbungles, na may mga sikat na track kabilang ang Breadknife at Grand High Tops walk at ang Burbie Canyon walking track, kasama ang paggalugad sa mga lokal na atraksyon tulad ng Crystal Kingdom mineral exhibition at ang Australian Museum Diprotodon Exhibition.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-30 |title=Coonabarabran, Warrumbungle area – Accommodation, things to do & more {{!}} Visit NSW |url=https://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/country-nsw/warrumbungle-area/coonabarabran |access-date=2025-12-10 |website=www.visitnsw.com |language=en-AU}}</ref> ==Mga simbahan== Ang [[Anglican Church|Anglican]] Christ Church sa 94 Dalgarno Street ay binuksan noong 1939 ni Obispo [[Arnold Wylde]] sa disenyo ni [[Lindsay Gordon Scott]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263568562 |title=C. of E. Notes |newspaper=The North-western Watchman |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=25 March 1937 |accessdate=8 August 2023 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263495292 |title=Christ Church |newspaper=The North-western Watchman |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=28 September 1939 |accessdate=6 November 2021 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref name=ccc>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263494397 |title=New Church Overcrowded |newspaper=The North-western Watchman |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=24 August 1939 |accessdate=6 November 2021 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Kabilang sa iba pang mga Simbahan ang St. Lawrence's Catholic Church, Presbyterian Church, Uniting Church at Seventh Day Adventist Church. ==Klima== Ang Coonabarabran ay may [[klimang subtropikal]] (Köppen ''Cfa''), na may mainit na tag-araw at malamig na taglamig. Sa karaniwan, 56.6 na umaga (kabilang ang 16.3 sa Hulyo) ang bumababa sa 0 °C o 32 °F; at noong Hulyo 2002 ang buwanang mean minimum ay kasingbaba ng −3.5 °C o 25.7 °F. Pinakamataas ang ulan mula Disyembre hanggang Pebrero na may mga bagyong may pagkulog at [[pagkidlat]] sa tag-araw. Ang mga sukdulang temperatura ay mula 44.0 °C o 111.2 °F hanggang −9.0 °C o 15.8 °F. {{Weather box |location = Coonabarabran (Showgrounds, 1991–2020, extremes to 1957); 520 m AMSL; 31.28° S, 149.28° E |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |humidity colour = green |Jan record high C = 44.0 |Feb record high C = 42.9 |Mar record high C = 37.5 |Apr record high C = 32.7 |May record high C = 26.7 |Jun record high C = 24.6 |Jul record high C = 24.2 |Aug record high C = 29.0 |Sep record high C = 33.6 |Oct record high C = 36.2 |Nov record high C = 41.6 |Dec record high C = 41.5 |Jan high C = 32.0 |Feb high C = 30.6 |Mar high C = 28.0 |Apr high C = 24.1 |May high C = 19.6 |Jun high C = 16.1 |Jul high C = 15.5 |Aug high C = 17.4 |Sep high C = 21.0 |Oct high C = 24.5 |Nov high C = 27.6 |Dec high C = 30.1 |year high C = |Jan low C = 15.8 |Feb low C = 15.2 |Mar low C = 11.7 |Apr low C = 6.9 |May low C = 3.3 |Jun low C = 1.4 |Jul low C = 0.3 |Aug low C = 0.4 |Sep low C = 3.7 |Oct low C = 7.2 |Nov low C = 11.0 |Dec low C = 13.5 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 3.6 |Feb record low C = 3.6 |Mar record low C = 0.6 |Apr record low C = −3.6 |May record low C = −6.1 |Jun record low C = −7.2 |Jul record low C = -9.0 |Aug record low C = −7.6 |Sep record low C = -5.0 |Oct record low C = −2.2 |Nov record low C = −0.8 |Dec record low C = 2.7 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 91.4 |Feb rain mm = 83.2 |Mar rain mm = 64.6 |Apr rain mm = 38.7 |May rain mm = 44.3 |Jun rain mm = 55.9 |Jul rain mm = 56.0 |Aug rain mm = 42.6 |Sep rain mm = 56.3 |Oct rain mm = 58.2 |Nov rain mm = 79.1 |Dec rain mm = 95.6 |year rain mm = 765.0 |Jan rain days = 8.3 |Feb rain days = 6.7 |Mar rain days = 6.7 |Apr rain days = 4.2 |May rain days = 5.8 |Jun rain days = 8.2 |Jul rain days = 8.5 |Aug rain days = 6.8 |Sep rain days = 7.0 |Oct rain days = 7.7 |Nov rain days = 9.2 |Dec rain days = 8.6 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm | Jan afthumidity = 40 | Feb afthumidity = 44 | Mar afthumidity = 41 | Apr afthumidity = 41 | May afthumidity = 48 | Jun afthumidity = 55 | Jul afthumidity = 52 | Aug afthumidity = 44 | Sep afthumidity = 42 | Oct afthumidity = 39 | Nov afthumidity = 39 | Dec afthumidity = 39 |source 1 = [[Bureau of Meteorology]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=064008&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal | title = COONABARABRAN (SHOWGROUNDS) | publisher = Bureau of Meteorology | access-date = March 5, 2021 }}</ref> }} ==Medya== Malayang pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan, ang pahayagang ''[[Coonabarabran Times]]'' ay kumakalat sa buong lugar ng Warrumbungle Shire. Humigit-kumulang 2700 kopya ang ipinamamahagi tuwing Huwebes sa mga bayan ng Coonabarabran, Binnaway, Baradine, Coolah, Dunedoo, Mendooran at Mullaley. Ang ''Coonabarabran Times'' ay itinatag noong 1927 bilang isang pagsasama ng ''The Bligh Watchman'' (1877–1927) at ''The Clarion'' (1910–1927). Ito ay patuloy na isang matibay na publikasyon, na binubuo ng mga lokal na balita at isyung kinakaharap ng komunidad, isport, mga kaganapan at mga patalastas. Inirehistro ng Coonabarabran ang Coonabarabran.com noong 1999 at lumikha ng isang website noong 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coonabarabran.com/ |title=Coonabarabran.com |access-date=20 September 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010422000551/http://coonabarabran.com/ |archive-date=22 April 2001 |df=dmy }}</ref> Nagsimula ang Coonabarabran.org noong 2013 at nagho-host ito ng Coonabarabran News,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coonabarabrannews.com | title=Coonabarabran News|access-date=20 September 2016}}</ref> isang online na koleksyon ng mga lokal na balita at mga kuwentong interesante. Ang Coonabarabran ay mayroon ding Facebook page at Twitter account sa ilalim ng pangalang Coonabarabran. Maaaring makatanggap ng telebisyon ang Coonabarabran mula sa parehong merkado ng telebisyon sa Hilagang NSW at Timog NSW sa pamamagitan ng Mount Dowe (Hilagang NSW) at Mount Cenn Cruaich (Timog NSW). Ang lugar ay kasalukuyang pinaglilingkuran ng isang maliit na istasyon ng radyo ng komunidad, ang 2WCR FM. Ang istasyong ito ay nagbobrodkast sa 99.5 FM. Mayroon itong mahusay na saklaw ng pagbobrodkast ngunit maaaring medyo magaspang dahil sa mala-bundok na lupain. [[File:CountryTown0001.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Old Coonabarabran Court House]] [[File:CoonabarabranWarMemorial.JPG|thumb|right|160px|War memorial at Coonabarabran]] [[File:Castlereagh River at Coonabarabran.jpg|thumb|right|160px|[[Ilog Castlereagh]]]] ==Mga Paaralan== Sa Coonabarabran ay may tatlong paaralan: * Ang [[Coonabarabran Public School]] (itinatag noong 1870) ay nasa John Street, sa Oxley Highway at pinopondohan ng Gobyerno. Mayroon itong humigit-kumulang 330 mag-aaral mula kindergarten hanggang Year 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran Public School |url=https://coonabarab-p.schools.nsw.gov.au/ |publisher=NSW Department of Education |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Ang [[Coonabarabran High School]] (itinatag noong 1962) ay nasa Oxley Highway at pinopondohan ng Gobyerno na nagbibigay ng edukasyong sekundarya sa mga nakapalibot na lugar. Ito ay may humigit-kumulang 380 na mag-aaral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran High School |url=https://coonabarab-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/ |publisher=NSW Department of Education |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Ang St. Lawrence's Catholic Primary School ay nasa Dalgarno Street, na itinatag noong 1888 ng Sisters of Saint Joseph. Ito ay nagsisilbi para sa mga batang kindergarten hanggang Year Six at mayroong humigit-kumulang 110 na mag-aaral. Ang edukasyon ay nakabatay sa pananampalatayang Katoliko at nasa tapat ng kalsada mula sa St. Lawrence's Catholic Church.<ref>{{cite web |title=St Lawrence's Catholic Primary School Coonabarabran |url=https://www.stlawriescoona.catholic.edu.au/ |publisher=Catholic Education, Diocese of Bathurst |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> Ang bahagi ng paaralan sa hayskul ay nagsara noong katapusan ng 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Parents lose battle to save Coonabarabran high school |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/15/2571188.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120802224423/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/15/2571188.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 August 2012 |website=ABC News |access-date=9 September 2018 |language=en-AU |date=15 May 2009}}</ref> ==Transportasyon== Ang bayan ay nasa [[Newell Highway]] at [[Oxley Highway]], humigit-kumulang nasa kalagitnaan sa pagitan ng Melbourne at Brisbane at maaaring marating sa loob ng halos anim na oras sakay ng kotse mula sa [[Sydney]]. Ito ay nasa pangunahing ruta ng trak sa loob ng bansa sa pagitan ng [[Queensland]] at [[Victoria (Australya)]] Ang [[linya ng riles ng Gwabegar]] ay dumadaan sa bayan. Ang mga serbisyo ng tren ng pasahero ay pinalitan ng mga bus noong dekada 1970. Ang bahagi ng linya ng Gwabegar sa pagitan ng Binnaway at Gwabegar ay hindi na ginagamit, mula ika-28 ng Oktubre 2005 para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-05-25/gulgong-kandos-rail-line-to-be-suspended-from-use/2558060|title=Gulgong-Kandos rail line to be suspended from use|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=2007-05-25|access-date=2017-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029023239/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-05-25/gulgong-kandos-rail-line-to-be-suspended-from-use/2558060|archive-date=29 October 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ang [[Paliparan ng Coonabarabran]] ay 12 km sa timog ng bayan. ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== [[Kategorya:Coonabarabran]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa New South Wales]] [[Kategorya:Warrumbungle Shire]] [[Kategorya:Newell Highway]] rw8scql87bcgjjbcsc2ot89y63x2o9o 2201967 2201936 2026-04-09T03:50:37Z TentingZones1 122212 2201967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Coonabarabran |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = CountryTown0002.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Sentro ng bayan |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Australia New South Wales <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon ng Coonabarabran<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Australia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Estado sa Australia|Estado]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New South Wales]] |subdivision_type2 = LGA |subdivision_name2 = [[Warrumbungle Shrine]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,387 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|31|15|S|149|16|E|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 505 |elevation_ft = 1657 <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postcode <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2357 |area_code = |blank_name = State electorate |blank_info = [[Electoral district of Barwon|Barwon]] |blank1_name = Pederal na dibisyon |blank1_info = [[Dibisyon ng Parkes|Parkes]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Coonabarabran''' ({{IPAc-en|k|uː|n|ə|b|ær|ə|b|r|ə|n}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> ay isang bayan sa [[Warrumbungle Shire]] na nasa hati sa pagitan ng mga rehiyon ng [[Central West (Nrw South Wales)|Central West]] at [[North West Slopes]] ng [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. Sa senso noong 2021, ang bayan ay may populasyon na 2,387, at noong 2021, ang populasyon ng Coonabarabran at mga nakapalibot na lugar nito ay 3,477.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Coonabarabran, Census All persons QuickStats {{!}} Australian Bureau of Statistics |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL11043 |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=www.abs.gov.au}}</ref> Tinatawag ng mga lokal at residente ng distrito ang bayan bilang 'Coona'. Ang Coonabarabran ang pasukan patungo sa [[Pambansang Parke ng Warrumbungle]], Siding Spring Observatory at sa [[Kagubatan ng Pilliga]]. ==Etimolohiya== Hindi pa tiyak ang pinagmulan ng pangalang ''Coonabarabran''. Maaaring nagmula ito sa pangalan ng isang tao o mula sa [[Wikang Kamilaroi|salitang Kamilaroi]] na '''gunbaraaybaa''<nowiki/>' na nangangahulugang 'dumi', na isinalin noon bilang 'kakaibang amoy', posibleng ito ay isang ''[[bowdlerisation]]''. Ang isa pang posibleng kahulugan ay nagmula sa [[Wikang Wiradjuri|salitang Wiradjuri]] para sa isang taong mausisa, ang '''gunabaraburan''<nowiki/>'. Ang 'Coolabarabran' ay ang pangalan ng isang istasyon na pagmamay-ari ni James Weston noong 1848. ==Kasaysayan== Ang lugar sa paligid ng Coonabarabran at [[Warrumbungles]] ay sinakop ng mga taong [[Kamilaroi]] sa loob ng humigit-kumulang 7,500 taon. Noong 1818, binuksan ang lugar para sa paninirahan ng mga Europeo, nang ang surveyor-general para sa [[Kolonya ng New South Wales]], si [[John Oxley]], ay gumawa ng isang ekspedisyon sa hilagang-kanlurang mga lugar ng kolonya. Sinuri ni Oxley ang lugar sa paligid ng hanay ng bundok ng Warrumbungles, na pinangalanan niyang "Arbuthnot Range".<ref name=SM>{{cite news |first=M.V.|last=Sheehan|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166102435 |title=Along the King's Highway: Coonabarabran and the Warrumbungles |newspaper=[[The Sydney Mail]]|location=Sydney, New South Wales |date=28 February 1934 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=42 |via=National Library of Australia}} </ref> Ang dating bilanggo, si James Weston (1800–1883), na itinalaga sa lugar ng [[Cassilis, New South Wales|Cassilis]] sa Rehiyon ng [[Upper Hunter Shire|Upper Hunter]] bago mabigyan ng kalayaan noong 1843, ay nakuha ang lugar na pang-agrikultura na kilala bilang "Coolabarbyan" sa distrito noong 1843.<ref name=SM/> Si Weston ay kabilang sa mga unang permanenteng nanirahan sa distrito, na nagtanim ng 20 ektarya ng trigo at nagtayo ng isang gilingan na pinapagana ng tubig upang gumawa ng harina mula sa kanyang mga pananim sa katimugang pampang ng [[Ilog Castlereagh]] (ngayon ay Neilson Park), hinirang bilang postmaster noong 1849, at itinatag ang unang bahay-tuluyan, ang "Castlereagh Inn" noong mga unang taon ng 1850s.<ref name="RC">{{cite web |last1=Christison |first1=Ray |title=Thematic history of the former Coonabarabran Shire |url=https://www.higround.com.au/docs/THCoona.pdf |publisher=Warrumbungle Shire Council |access-date=20 August 2023 |date=2006}}</ref> Noong 1859, ang bayan ay unang sinurbey ni Lewis Gordon, kung saan ang unang pagbebenta ng lupa ay naitala noong 1859.<ref name=SM/> Ang paninirahan ng mga Europeo ay patuloy na lumago mula noong 1860s, habang ang industriya ng trigo ay lumipat mula sa mga lugar sa baybayin patungo sa mas malalim na lupain, hinikayat ng [[Robertson Land Acts]].<ref name="RC"/> Natapos ang pagtatayo ng isang bahay-bantay ng Pulisya noong 1857, at ang unang Bahay-Korte ay natapos noong 1861. Ang Nayon ng Coonabarabran ay itinalaga noong 2 Mayo 1860.<ref name="RC"/> Noong 1870, binuksan ang Pampublikong Paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18747305 |title=COONABARABRAN. |newspaper=The Maitland Mercury And Hunter River General Advertiser |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1870 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Matapos ang pagtatayo ng isang bagong bahay-hukuman na bato noong 1878, ang orihinal na bahay-hukuman ay giniba at isang tanggapan ng koreo at telegrapo ang itinayo sa lugar nito noong 1879. Ang[[ Coonabarabran Shire]] ay ipinroklama noong ika-7 ng Marso 1906, kasabay ng pagsasabatas ng ''[[Local Government (Shires) Act 1905]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226474400 |title=PROCLAMATION |newspaper=Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales |issue=121 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=7 March 1906 |access-date=10 March 2019 |page=1606 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Sa pagsasama nito, patuloy na lumago ang bayan kasabay ng pagtatayo ng [[Linya ng riles ng Gwabegar|linya ng riles]] na dumadaan sa Binnaway patungong Coonabarabran noong 1917 (pinalawak sa Baradine at Gwabegar noong 1923) at ang pagtatatag ng [[Forestry Corportation of NSW|Forestry Commission]] noong 1916, na parehong nagpadali sa paglago ng agrikultura at paggugubat bilang pangunahing industriya ng rehiyon.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Christison |first1=Ray |title=Report on the Community Based Heritage Study of the former Coonabarabran Shire |url=http://www.warrumbungle.nsw.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/684/CoonabarabranShireHeritageStudyFinalReport.pdf.aspx |publisher=Warrumbungle Shire Council |access-date=10 March 2019 |date=2006}}</ref> Noong 1926–1928, isang lokal na komite ang nag-organisa ng pagbuo ng alaala ng bayan para sa Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig sa anyo ng Coonabarabran Memorial Clock Tower sa interseksyon ng gitnang bayan ng John Street at Dalgarno Street. Itinayo mula sa lokal na batong-buhangin ni Edmund Pye ng [[Gunnedah]] sa halagang £1,300, ang tore ng orasan ay opisyal na inialay noong ika-23 ng Agosto 1928 ni Alkalde Heneral [[Charles Frederick Cox]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155916814 |title=LOCAL NEWS |newspaper=Mudgee Guardian And North-western Representative |location=Mudgee, New South Wales |date=16 February 1928 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=23 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16488989 |title=COONABARABRAN SOLDIERS' MEMORIAL. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |location=Sydney, New South Wales|date=24 August 1928 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> ==Mga listahan ng pamana== Ang Coonabarabran ay may ilang mga lugar na nakalista sa pamana, kabilang ang mga nakalista sa [[New South Wales State Heritage Register]] (SHR), [https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/Heritage/aboutheritage/registers.htm State Government Agency Section 170 Registers] (s.170), at ang [https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2013-0670 Warrumbungle Local Environmental Plan] (LEP). Ang mga unang listahan ng pamana ay naganap sa ilalim ng wala nang pambansang [[Rehistro ng National Estate]] noong 1978, at ang Coonabarabran Local Environmental Plan 1990, ngunit wala nang karagdagang pag-aaral sa antas lokal na isinagawa simula noon.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231886584 |title=ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT ACT 1979 – Coonabarabran Local Environmental Plan 1990 |newspaper=Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales |issue=18 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=25 January 1991 |accessdate=20 August 2023 |page=752 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> * Coonabarabran Railway Precinct (s.170)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran Railway Precinct |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=3150079 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Dalgarno Street: Coonabarabran General Cemetery (LEP)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran General Cemetery |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391161 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=General Cemetery |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391028 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * John and Dalgarno streets: Coonabarabran Clock Tower (LEP)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran Clock Tower |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391003 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * John and Dalgarno streets: Coonabarabran Courthouse (LEP & s.170)<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran Courthouse |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=3080045 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Courthouse |url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391029 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Main Road, 55: Flags Inn Site (LEP; Archaeological)<ref>{{cite web |title=Flags Inn Site|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391005 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Oxley Highway: [[Burra Bee Dee Mission]] and Cemetery (SHR & LEP)<ref>{{cite web |title=Burra Bee Dee Aboriginal Mission Cemetery|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391001 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Burra Bee Dee Cemetery|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391147 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Burra Bee Dee Mission|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391053 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * 4&nbsp;km west of Bulgaldie: Chalk Mountain Area (LEP)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chalk Mountain Area|url=https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=1391006 |website=NSW State Heritage Inventory |publisher=Heritage NSW |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> ==Astronomiya== Ang Coonabarabran ang pinakamalapit na bayan sa Siding Spring Observatory, na tahanan ng 3.9-metrong Anglo-Australian Telescope, ang pinakamalaking optical telescope sa Australia. Ito ay pinapatakbo ng Australian Astronomical Observatory (dating Anglo-Australian Observatory). Dose-dosenang iba pang teleskopyo ang nasa Siding Spring Mountain, na ilan ay pinapatakbo ng Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics ng Australian National University. Ang Siding Spring ay tahanan din ng Uppsala Telescope kung saan natuklasan ni Robert H. McNaught ang kanyang sikat na daylight comet na C/2006 P1 noong Agosto 2006. Ang Mopra Observatory, na tahanan ng isang 22-metrong radio telescope na pagmamay-ari at pinapatakbo ng CSIRO, ay malapit din sa Siding Spring Observatory, ngunit pinapatakbo nang malayuan mula sa Narrabri. Isang kamakailang karagdagan sa bayan ay ang pagtatayo ng pinakamalaking virtual Solar System drive<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solarsystemdrive.com/|title=World's Largest Virtual Solar System Drive|access-date=13 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113135244/http://www.solarsystemdrive.com/|archive-date=13 November 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> sa mundo sa mga kalsadang patungo sa obserbatoryo. Ibinebenta ng Coonabarabran ang sarili bilang "kabisera ng astronomiya ng Australia," marami sa mga negosyo at gusali ng gobyerno sa bayan ay nagtatampok ng mga plake ng impormasyon na may temang astronomiya. ==Libangan== [[File:Coonabarabran post office exterior.jpg|alt=The exterior of the Coonabarabran post office from the street. It is red brick with white detailing.|thumb|Ang Tanggapan ng Koreo sa Coonabarabran]] Ang koponan ng rugby league ng Coonabarabran Unicorns ay naglalaro sa Castlereagh Cup. Ang libangan sa Coonabarabran, ang "Kabisera ng Astronomiya ng Australia," ay pinangungunahan ng mga aktibidad sa labas na nakasentro sa Warrumbungle National Park, na siyang tanging Dark Sky Park din ng Australia. Dinadagsa ng mga bisita ang lugar para sa pagmamasid sa mga bituin sa mga lugar tulad ng Siding Spring Observatory at Milroy Observatory, sinasamantala ang malinaw at madilim na kalangitan ng rehiyon, mataas na altitud, at mababang polusyon sa liwanag. Ang libangan sa araw ay nakatuon sa bushwalking at hiking sa pamamagitan ng kamangha-manghang tanawin ng bulkan ng Warrumbungles, na may mga sikat na track kabilang ang Breadknife at Grand High Tops walk at ang Burbie Canyon walking track, kasama ang paggalugad sa mga lokal na atraksyon tulad ng Crystal Kingdom mineral exhibition at ang Australian Museum Diprotodon Exhibition.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-30 |title=Coonabarabran, Warrumbungle area – Accommodation, things to do & more {{!}} Visit NSW |url=https://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/country-nsw/warrumbungle-area/coonabarabran |access-date=2025-12-10 |website=www.visitnsw.com |language=en-AU}}</ref> ==Mga simbahan== Ang [[Anglican Church|Anglican]] Christ Church sa 94 Dalgarno Street ay binuksan noong 1939 ni Obispo [[Arnold Wylde]] sa disenyo ni [[Lindsay Gordon Scott]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263568562 |title=C. of E. Notes |newspaper=The North-western Watchman |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=25 March 1937 |accessdate=8 August 2023 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263495292 |title=Christ Church |newspaper=The North-western Watchman |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=28 September 1939 |accessdate=6 November 2021 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref name=ccc>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article263494397 |title=New Church Overcrowded |newspaper=The North-western Watchman |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=24 August 1939 |accessdate=6 November 2021 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Kabilang sa iba pang mga Simbahan ang St. Lawrence's Catholic Church, Presbyterian Church, Uniting Church at Seventh Day Adventist Church. ==Klima== Ang Coonabarabran ay may [[klimang subtropikal]] (Köppen ''Cfa''), na may mainit na tag-araw at malamig na taglamig. Sa karaniwan, 56.6 na umaga (kabilang ang 16.3 sa Hulyo) ang bumababa sa 0 °C o 32 °F; at noong Hulyo 2002 ang buwanang mean minimum ay kasingbaba ng −3.5 °C o 25.7 °F. Pinakamataas ang ulan mula Disyembre hanggang Pebrero na may mga bagyong may pagkulog at [[pagkidlat]] sa tag-araw. Ang mga sukdulang temperatura ay mula 44.0 °C o 111.2 °F hanggang −9.0 °C o 15.8 °F. {{Weather box |location = Coonabarabran (Showgrounds, 1991–2020, extremes to 1957); 520 m AMSL; 31.28° S, 149.28° E |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |humidity colour = green |Jan record high C = 44.0 |Feb record high C = 42.9 |Mar record high C = 37.5 |Apr record high C = 32.7 |May record high C = 26.7 |Jun record high C = 24.6 |Jul record high C = 24.2 |Aug record high C = 29.0 |Sep record high C = 33.6 |Oct record high C = 36.2 |Nov record high C = 41.6 |Dec record high C = 41.5 |Jan high C = 32.0 |Feb high C = 30.6 |Mar high C = 28.0 |Apr high C = 24.1 |May high C = 19.6 |Jun high C = 16.1 |Jul high C = 15.5 |Aug high C = 17.4 |Sep high C = 21.0 |Oct high C = 24.5 |Nov high C = 27.6 |Dec high C = 30.1 |year high C = |Jan low C = 15.8 |Feb low C = 15.2 |Mar low C = 11.7 |Apr low C = 6.9 |May low C = 3.3 |Jun low C = 1.4 |Jul low C = 0.3 |Aug low C = 0.4 |Sep low C = 3.7 |Oct low C = 7.2 |Nov low C = 11.0 |Dec low C = 13.5 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 3.6 |Feb record low C = 3.6 |Mar record low C = 0.6 |Apr record low C = −3.6 |May record low C = −6.1 |Jun record low C = −7.2 |Jul record low C = -9.0 |Aug record low C = −7.6 |Sep record low C = -5.0 |Oct record low C = −2.2 |Nov record low C = −0.8 |Dec record low C = 2.7 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 91.4 |Feb rain mm = 83.2 |Mar rain mm = 64.6 |Apr rain mm = 38.7 |May rain mm = 44.3 |Jun rain mm = 55.9 |Jul rain mm = 56.0 |Aug rain mm = 42.6 |Sep rain mm = 56.3 |Oct rain mm = 58.2 |Nov rain mm = 79.1 |Dec rain mm = 95.6 |year rain mm = 765.0 |Jan rain days = 8.3 |Feb rain days = 6.7 |Mar rain days = 6.7 |Apr rain days = 4.2 |May rain days = 5.8 |Jun rain days = 8.2 |Jul rain days = 8.5 |Aug rain days = 6.8 |Sep rain days = 7.0 |Oct rain days = 7.7 |Nov rain days = 9.2 |Dec rain days = 8.6 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm | Jan afthumidity = 40 | Feb afthumidity = 44 | Mar afthumidity = 41 | Apr afthumidity = 41 | May afthumidity = 48 | Jun afthumidity = 55 | Jul afthumidity = 52 | Aug afthumidity = 44 | Sep afthumidity = 42 | Oct afthumidity = 39 | Nov afthumidity = 39 | Dec afthumidity = 39 |source 1 = [[Bureau of Meteorology]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=064008&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal | title = COONABARABRAN (SHOWGROUNDS) | publisher = Bureau of Meteorology | access-date = March 5, 2021 }}</ref> }} ==Medya== Malayang pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan, ang pahayagang ''[[Coonabarabran Times]]'' ay kumakalat sa buong lugar ng Warrumbungle Shire. Humigit-kumulang 2700 kopya ang ipinamamahagi tuwing Huwebes sa mga bayan ng Coonabarabran, Binnaway, Baradine, Coolah, Dunedoo, Mendooran at Mullaley. Ang ''Coonabarabran Times'' ay itinatag noong 1927 bilang isang pagsasama ng ''The Bligh Watchman'' (1877–1927) at ''The Clarion'' (1910–1927). Ito ay patuloy na isang matibay na publikasyon, na binubuo ng mga lokal na balita at isyung kinakaharap ng komunidad, isport, mga kaganapan at mga patalastas. Inirehistro ng Coonabarabran ang Coonabarabran.com noong 1999 at lumikha ng isang website noong 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coonabarabran.com/ |title=Coonabarabran.com |access-date=20 September 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010422000551/http://coonabarabran.com/ |archive-date=22 April 2001 |df=dmy }}</ref> Nagsimula ang Coonabarabran.org noong 2013 at nagho-host ito ng Coonabarabran News,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coonabarabrannews.com | title=Coonabarabran News|access-date=20 September 2016}}</ref> isang online na koleksyon ng mga lokal na balita at mga kuwentong interesante. Ang Coonabarabran ay mayroon ding Facebook page at Twitter account sa ilalim ng pangalang Coonabarabran. Maaaring makatanggap ng telebisyon ang Coonabarabran mula sa parehong merkado ng telebisyon sa Hilagang NSW at Timog NSW sa pamamagitan ng Mount Dowe (Hilagang NSW) at Mount Cenn Cruaich (Timog NSW). Ang lugar ay kasalukuyang pinaglilingkuran ng isang maliit na istasyon ng radyo ng komunidad, ang 2WCR FM. Ang istasyong ito ay nagbobrodkast sa 99.5 FM. Mayroon itong mahusay na saklaw ng pagbobrodkast ngunit maaaring medyo magaspang dahil sa mala-bundok na lupain. [[File:CountryTown0001.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Old Coonabarabran Court House]] [[File:CoonabarabranWarMemorial.JPG|thumb|right|160px|War memorial at Coonabarabran]] [[File:Castlereagh River at Coonabarabran.jpg|thumb|right|160px|[[Ilog Castlereagh]]]] ==Mga Paaralan== Sa Coonabarabran ay may tatlong paaralan: * Ang [[Coonabarabran Public School]] (itinatag noong 1870) ay nasa John Street, sa Oxley Highway at pinopondohan ng Gobyerno. Mayroon itong humigit-kumulang 330 mag-aaral mula kindergarten hanggang Year 6.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran Public School |url=https://coonabarab-p.schools.nsw.gov.au/ |publisher=NSW Department of Education |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Ang [[Coonabarabran High School]] (itinatag noong 1962) ay nasa Oxley Highway at pinopondohan ng Gobyerno na nagbibigay ng edukasyong sekundarya sa mga nakapalibot na lugar. Ito ay may humigit-kumulang 380 na mag-aaral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coonabarabran High School |url=https://coonabarab-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/ |publisher=NSW Department of Education |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> * Ang St. Lawrence's Catholic Primary School ay nasa Dalgarno Street, na itinatag noong 1888 ng Sisters of Saint Joseph. Ito ay nagsisilbi para sa mga batang kindergarten hanggang Year Six at mayroong humigit-kumulang 110 na mag-aaral. Ang edukasyon ay nakabatay sa pananampalatayang Katoliko at nasa tapat ng kalsada mula sa St. Lawrence's Catholic Church.<ref>{{cite web |title=St Lawrence's Catholic Primary School Coonabarabran |url=https://www.stlawriescoona.catholic.edu.au/ |publisher=Catholic Education, Diocese of Bathurst |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref> Ang bahagi ng paaralan sa hayskul ay nagsara noong katapusan ng 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Parents lose battle to save Coonabarabran high school |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/15/2571188.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120802224423/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/05/15/2571188.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 August 2012 |website=ABC News |access-date=9 September 2018 |language=en-AU |date=15 May 2009}}</ref> ==Transportasyon== Ang bayan ay nasa [[Newell Highway]] at [[Oxley Highway]], humigit-kumulang nasa kalagitnaan sa pagitan ng Melbourne at Brisbane at maaaring marating sa loob ng halos anim na oras sakay ng kotse mula sa [[Sydney]]. Ito ay nasa pangunahing ruta ng trak sa loob ng bansa sa pagitan ng [[Queensland]] at [[Victoria (Australya)]] Ang [[linya ng riles ng Gwabegar]] ay dumadaan sa bayan. Ang mga serbisyo ng tren ng pasahero ay pinalitan ng mga bus noong dekada 1970. Ang bahagi ng linya ng Gwabegar sa pagitan ng Binnaway at Gwabegar ay hindi na ginagamit, mula ika-28 ng Oktubre 2005 para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-05-25/gulgong-kandos-rail-line-to-be-suspended-from-use/2558060|title=Gulgong-Kandos rail line to be suspended from use|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=2007-05-25|access-date=2017-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029023239/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-05-25/gulgong-kandos-rail-line-to-be-suspended-from-use/2558060|archive-date=29 October 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ang [[Paliparan ng Coonabarabran]] ay 12 km sa timog ng bayan. ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== [[Kategorya:Coonabarabran]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa New South Wales]] [[Kategorya:Warrumbungle Shire]] [[Kategorya:Newell Highway]] rx4dit5fnuf02xsevbevfqofii04vvn Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-1 10 337681 2201937 2026-04-09T02:54:22Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Flag of Nebraska.svg|100px|right|Watawat ng Nebraska]] '''[[Marso 1]]''' * [[1867]] – Pumasok ang [[Nebraska]] bilang ika-37 [[estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1901]] – Nabuo ang Hukbong [[Australya|Australyano]]. * [[1919]] – Nagsimula ang Kilusang Marso Uno sa [[Korea]] sa ilalim ng mga [[Hapon]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 2]] — [[Marso 1]] — [[Pebrero 28]] 2201937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Flag of Nebraska.svg|100px|right|Watawat ng Nebraska]] '''[[Marso 1]]''' * [[1867]] – Pumasok ang [[Nebraska]] bilang ika-37 [[estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1901]] – Nabuo ang Hukbong [[Australya|Australyano]]. * [[1919]] – Nagsimula ang Kilusang Marso Uno sa [[Korea]] sa ilalim ng mga [[Hapon]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 2]] — [[Marso 1]] — [[Pebrero 28]] fbfoot7im2648ham0r9yhtd7ml9hhdb 2201938 2201937 2026-04-09T02:55:56Z Jojit fb 38 2201938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Flag of Nebraska.svg|100px|right|Watawat ng Nebraska]] '''[[Marso 1]]''' * [[1867]] – Pumasok ang [[Nebraska]] bilang ika-37 [[estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1901]] – Nabuo ang Hukbong [[Australya|Australyano]]. * [[1919]] – Nagsimula ang Kilusang Marso Uno sa [[Korea]] sa ilalim ng mga [[Hapon]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 1]] — [[Pebrero 29]] — [[Pebrero 28]] 0py49woox3nyipb72j15q8sof59hsfu 2201947 2201938 2026-04-09T03:05:55Z Jojit fb 38 2201947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Flag of Nebraska.svg|100px|right|Watawat ng Nebraska]] '''[[Marso 1]]''' * [[1867]] – Pumasok ang [[Nebraska]] bilang ika-37 [[estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1901]] – Nabuo ang Hukbong [[Australya|Australyano]]. * [[1919]] – Nagsimula ang Kilusang Marso Uno sa [[Korea]] sa ilalim ng mga [[Hapon]]. Mga huling araw: [[Pebrero 29]] — [[Pebrero 28]] — [[Pebrero 27]] f004tetqo3ivpenacc03x3fs7oa3982 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/02-29 10 337682 2201942 2026-04-09T03:02:23Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Pebrero 29]]''' [[Talaksan:Elpidio R Quirino.jpg|right|100px|Elpidio Quirino]] * [[1468]] — Ipinanganak si [[Papa Pablo III]]. * [[1956]] — Namatay si [[Elpidio Quirino]] (''nakalarawan''), ang ika-6 na [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Pebrero 20]] — [[Pebrero 19]] — [[Pebrero 18]] 2201942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Pebrero 29]]''' [[Talaksan:Elpidio R Quirino.jpg|right|100px|Elpidio Quirino]] * [[1468]] — Ipinanganak si [[Papa Pablo III]]. * [[1956]] — Namatay si [[Elpidio Quirino]] (''nakalarawan''), ang ika-6 na [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Pebrero 20]] — [[Pebrero 19]] — [[Pebrero 18]] aae0m0773e1pku3icf2k21siwq8wg4w 2201943 2201942 2026-04-09T03:02:54Z Jojit fb 38 2201943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Pebrero 29]]''' [[Talaksan:Elpidio R Quirino.jpg|right|100px|Elpidio Quirino]] * [[1468]] — Ipinanganak si [[Papa Pablo III]]. * [[1956]] — Namatay si [[Elpidio Quirino]] (''nakalarawan''), ang ika-6 na [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Pebrero 29]] — [[Pebrero 28]] — [[Pebrero 27]] 974xvl4lgg2bejkesj5feu7u5bmregs 2201946 2201943 2026-04-09T03:05:17Z Jojit fb 38 2201946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Pebrero 29]]''' [[Talaksan:Elpidio R Quirino.jpg|right|100px|Elpidio Quirino]] * [[1468]] — Ipinanganak si [[Papa Pablo III]]. * [[1956]] — Namatay si [[Elpidio Quirino]] (''nakalarawan''), ang ika-6 na [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Pebrero 28]] — [[Pebrero 27]] — [[Pebrero 26]] 724kjxbr2mfwn5r2f5lkqfdpf6t5aho Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-7 10 337683 2201952 2026-04-09T03:12:02Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Marso 7]]''' [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPGg|50px|right|Telepono]] * [[1876]] – Ipinagkaloob kay [[Alexander Graham Bell]] ang patente para sa imbensyon na tinatawag niyang "[[telepono]]" (''nakalarawan''). Mga huling araw: [[Marso 6]] — [[Marso 5]] — [[Marso 4]] 2201952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 7]]''' [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPGg|50px|right|Telepono]] * [[1876]] – Ipinagkaloob kay [[Alexander Graham Bell]] ang patente para sa imbensyon na tinatawag niyang "[[telepono]]" (''nakalarawan''). Mga huling araw: [[Marso 6]] — [[Marso 5]] — [[Marso 4]] 6qbd65lyg31uedxwcxicujrl9lpu82f 2201953 2201952 2026-04-09T03:12:23Z Jojit fb 38 2201953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 7]]''' [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|50px|right|Telepono]] * [[1876]] – Ipinagkaloob kay [[Alexander Graham Bell]] ang patente para sa imbensyon na tinatawag niyang "[[telepono]]" (''nakalarawan''). Mga huling araw: [[Marso 6]] — [[Marso 5]] — [[Marso 4]] hybawp87fz7e2y0lhchqcs902j7ghq8 2201954 2201953 2026-04-09T03:12:36Z Jojit fb 38 2201954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 7]]''' [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|100px|right|Telepono]] * [[1876]] – Ipinagkaloob kay [[Alexander Graham Bell]] ang patente para sa imbensyon na tinatawag niyang "[[telepono]]" (''nakalarawan''). Mga huling araw: [[Marso 6]] — [[Marso 5]] — [[Marso 4]] 6ckrxk4uiybwoqutwpm1yyl1unz2neu Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-8 10 337684 2201957 2026-04-09T03:19:44Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Marso 8]]''' [[Talaksan:Malaysia Airlines MH370 path labelled.svg|100px|right|Landas ng Lipad 370 ng Malaysia Airlines]] * [[1927]] – Ipinanganak si [[Ramon Revilla Sr.]], artista at politikong Pilipino. * [[2014]] – Sa isa sa mga pinakamalaking hiwaga sa kasaysayan ng [[abyasyon]], ang [[Lipad 370 ng Malaysia Airlines]] (''nakalarawan ang landas''), na may sakay na kabuuang 239 na tao, ay naglaho habang nasa biyahe mula [[Kuala Lumpur]] patungong [[Beijing]]. Ang... 2201957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 8]]''' [[Talaksan:Malaysia Airlines MH370 path labelled.svg|100px|right|Landas ng Lipad 370 ng Malaysia Airlines]] * [[1927]] – Ipinanganak si [[Ramon Revilla Sr.]], artista at politikong Pilipino. * [[2014]] – Sa isa sa mga pinakamalaking hiwaga sa kasaysayan ng [[abyasyon]], ang [[Lipad 370 ng Malaysia Airlines]] (''nakalarawan ang landas''), na may sakay na kabuuang 239 na tao, ay naglaho habang nasa biyahe mula [[Kuala Lumpur]] patungong [[Beijing]]. Ang kapalaran ng nasabing eroplano ay nananatiling hindi pa rin nalalaman. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 7]] — [[Marso 6]] — [[Marso 5]] 7e9djp3tbq25nlqsz881ioxjlkb1gr3 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-9 10 337685 2201959 2026-04-09T03:27:03Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Marso 9]]''' [[Talaksan:Jose P. Laurel (cropped).jpg|100px|right|José P. Laurel]] * [[1891]] – Ipinanganak si [[José P. Laurel]] (''nakalarawan''), ang ikatlong [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. * [[2000]] – Nailunsad ang [[Nupedia]], isang maramihang wikang [[ensiklopedya]]ng ''online''. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 7]] — [[Marso 6]] — [[Marso 5]] 2201959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 9]]''' [[Talaksan:Jose P. Laurel (cropped).jpg|100px|right|José P. Laurel]] * [[1891]] – Ipinanganak si [[José P. Laurel]] (''nakalarawan''), ang ikatlong [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. * [[2000]] – Nailunsad ang [[Nupedia]], isang maramihang wikang [[ensiklopedya]]ng ''online''. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 7]] — [[Marso 6]] — [[Marso 5]] nwrmubkn51w0dthwtoadk5o3m6rqswt 2201960 2201959 2026-04-09T03:27:21Z Jojit fb 38 2201960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 9]]''' [[Talaksan:Jose P. Laurel (cropped).jpg|100px|right|José P. Laurel]] * [[1891]] – Ipinanganak si [[José P. Laurel]] (''nakalarawan''), ang ikatlong [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. * [[2000]] – Nailunsad ang [[Nupedia]], isang maramihang wikang [[ensiklopedya]]ng ''online''. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 8]] — [[Marso 7]] — [[Marso 6]] fepex3nr6z70u5ya14l0zm0g7wha89r Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-10 10 337686 2201961 2026-04-09T03:33:28Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Marso 10]]''' [[Talaksan:Senate President Jovito R. Salonga.jpg|100px|right|Jovito Salonga]] * [[1952]] – Nagtagumpay ang pinamunuang [[kudeta]] ni Fulgencio Batista sa [[Cuba]]. * [[2016]] – Namatay si [[Jovito Salonga]], ang ika-14 na [[Pangulo ng Senado ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 8]] — [[Marso 7]] — [[Marso 6]] 2201961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 10]]''' [[Talaksan:Senate President Jovito R. Salonga.jpg|100px|right|Jovito Salonga]] * [[1952]] – Nagtagumpay ang pinamunuang [[kudeta]] ni Fulgencio Batista sa [[Cuba]]. * [[2016]] – Namatay si [[Jovito Salonga]], ang ika-14 na [[Pangulo ng Senado ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 8]] — [[Marso 7]] — [[Marso 6]] oa7nyaz3x0chu8qpozj2ollegctcvze 2201962 2201961 2026-04-09T03:33:49Z Jojit fb 38 2201962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 10]]''' [[Talaksan:Senate President Jovito R. Salonga.jpg|100px|right|Jovito Salonga]] * [[1952]] – Nagtagumpay ang pinamunuang [[kudeta]] ni Fulgencio Batista sa [[Cuba]]. * [[2016]] – Namatay si [[Jovito Salonga]], ang ika-14 na [[Pangulo ng Senado ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 9]] — [[Marso 8]] — [[Marso 7]] b7jkzuklzznp9bnvo9hwfln7xzheqbk Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-11 10 337687 2201963 2026-04-09T03:45:30Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Marso 11]]''' [[Talaksan:Coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2.png|100px|right|Modelo ng SARS-Cov-2]] * [[2011]] – Isang [[Lindol at tsunami sa Tōhoku (2011)|lindol]] na may lakas na 9.0 magnitud ang tumama sa layong 130 km (81 mi) silangan ng [[Sendai]], [[Hapon]], na nagdulot ng [[tsunami]] na kumitil sa libu-libong tao. Ang pangyayaring ito ay nagpasimula rin ng ikalawang pinakamalaking aksidenteng nukleyar sa kasaysayan. * [[2020]] – Idineklera ng Pandaigdigang Organisasy... 2201963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 11]]''' [[Talaksan:Coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2.png|100px|right|Modelo ng SARS-Cov-2]] * [[2011]] – Isang [[Lindol at tsunami sa Tōhoku (2011)|lindol]] na may lakas na 9.0 magnitud ang tumama sa layong 130 km (81 mi) silangan ng [[Sendai]], [[Hapon]], na nagdulot ng [[tsunami]] na kumitil sa libu-libong tao. Ang pangyayaring ito ay nagpasimula rin ng ikalawang pinakamalaking aksidenteng nukleyar sa kasaysayan. * [[2020]] – Idineklera ng [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan]] ang [[epidemya]]ng [[SARS-CoV-2|bayrus]] (''nakalarawan ang modelo'') na [[COVID-19]] na [[pandemyang COVID-19|pandemya]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 9]] — [[Marso 8]] 43bng65kq73p50ho1u6a1ct0il8o9oi Deniliquin 0 337688 2201964 2026-04-09T03:48:32Z TentingZones1 122212 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Deniliquin |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline... 2201964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Deniliquin |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Deniliquin Boer War Memorial Lamp 001.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Sentro ng bayan ng Deniliquin |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Australia New South Wales <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon ng Coonabarabran<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Australia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Estado sa Australia|Estado]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New South Wales]] |subdivision_type2 = LGA |subdivision_name2 = [[Edward River Council]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,387 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|31|47|S|144|57|25|E|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 93.0 |elevation_ft = 305.1 <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postcode <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2710 |area_code = |blank_name = State electorate |blank_info = [[Electoral district of Murray|Murray]] |blank1_name = Pederal na dibisyon |blank1_info = [[Dibisyon ng Farrer|Farrer]] |blank2_name = County |blank2_info = [[Townsend County|Townsend]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Deniliquin''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|l|ᵻ|k|w|ᵻ|n}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> ay isang bayan sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Riverina sa timog-kanlurang [[New South Wales]], [[Australya]], malapit sa hangganan ng [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. Ito ang pinakamalaking bayan sa lugar ng lokal na pamahalaan ng [[Edward River Council]]. Ang Deniliquin ay matatagpuan sa sangandaan ng [[Riverina Highyway|Riverina]] at [[Cobb Highway]], humigit-kumulang 725 kilometro (450 mi) timog-kanluran ng kabisera ng estado, ang [[Sydney]], at 285 kilometro (177 mi) sa hilaga ng [[Melbourne]]. Ang bayan ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi ng [[Edward River]], isang sanga ng [[Murray River]], kung saan ang pangunahing distrito ng negosyo ay matatagpuan sa timog na pampang. Ang bayan ay nagsisilbi sa isang produktibong distrito ng agrikultura na may kilalang mga industriya ng pagawaan ng gatas, bigas, lana, at troso. Sa senso noong 2021, ang populasyon ng Deniliquin ay 6,431. ==Prehistoryo== Ang Deniliquin ay ang pangalan ng malalim na nakabaong istrukturang Deniliquin na may maraming singsing, na iminumungkahing nasa puso ng isang istrukturang may diyametrong 320 milya na nabuo ng isang pagtama ng bulalakaw mahigit 400 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas, na posibleng responsable sa [[malawakang pagkalipol noong Huling Ordovician]].<ref name="TC-20230809">{{cite news |last=Glikson |first=Andrew |title=New evidence suggests the world's largest known asteroid impact structure is buried deep in southeast Australia |url=https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |date=9 August 2023 |work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230821132604/https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |archive-date=21 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="AsteroidImpactOrigin">{{cite journal |last1=Glikson |first1=Andrew Yoram |date=June 2023 |title=An asteroid impact origin of the Hirnantian (end-Ordovician) glaciation and mass extinction |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |journal=[[Gondwana Research]] |volume=118 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.019 |bibcode=2023GondR.118..153G |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526054923/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Bago ang kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo, ang mga [[katutubong Australyano]] na tradisyonal na nagmamay-ari ng lugar ng Deniliquin ay ang mga taong [[Barababaraba]].<ref name="Walkabout">{{cite web |url=http://walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |title=Walkabout Australian Travel Guide - Deniliquin |publisher=Fairfax |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222013701/http://www.walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |archive-date=22 February 2007 }}</ref> Noong 1843, ang negosyante at ispekulador na si [[Benjamin Boyd]] ay nakakuha ng lupa malapit sa kasalukuyang Deniliquin (marahil sa pamamagitan ng kanyang ahente na si Augustus Morris). Ang lokasyon ay kilala noon ng mga kolonista bilang The Sandhills. Bagama't may ilang mga kwento ng pinagmulan para sa pangalang Deniliquin, ang pinakakaraniwang nagmumungkahi na pinangalanan ito ni Boyd (o Morris) mula kay Denilakoon, isang lokal na Indigenous Elder, na kilala sa kanyang husay sa pakikipagbuno.<ref>Reed, A. W., ''Place-names of New South Wales: Their Origins and Meanings'', (Reed: 1969).</ref> Isang inn at punt ang itinatag sa lugar sa pagitan ng 1845 at 1847; ang lugar ng bayan ay sinurbey noong 1848, at itinalaga noong 1850.<ref name="Walkabout"/> Ang orihinal na puwersa ng [[Pulisya ng mga Katutubo]] ni [[Frederick Walker]] ay inorganisa sa Deniliquin noong 1848. Ang Deniliquin Post Office ay binuksan noong 1 Enero 1850.<ref name = "a">{{cite web |last=Premier Postal History |title=Post Office List |url=https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |access-date=11 April 2008 |archive-date=10 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510053152/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong 1853, si [[William John Wills]] ng [[ekspedisyon nina Burke at Wills]] ay nagtrabaho bilang isang pastol sa istasyon ng tupa ng Royal Bank malapit sa Deniliquin. Dahil itinatag ang Deniliquin sa tagpuan ng mga pangunahing ruta ng stock sa pagitan ng mga kolonya ng [[Queensland]] at [[New South Wales]] at ng mga sentro ng [[paghahanap ng ginto sa Victoria]] noong panahon ng [[Victoria (Australya)|Victoria]], hindi nagtagal ay naging isang mahalagang tawiran ito sa ilog at ang unang tulay ay itinayo sa ibabaw ng Edward River noong 1861. Ang [[Deniliquin and Moama Railway Company]] ay nagtayo ng isang pribadong riles noong 1879 upang kumonekta sa [[Moama]], patawid sa Murray River mula sa abalang daungan ng ilog ng [[Echuca]], na konektado sa pamamagitan ng tren patungong [[Melbourne]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> [[File:Deniliquin water trough.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Isang labangan ng tubig sa isang sakahan ng tupa 50&nbsp;km hilaga ng Deniliquin ]] Mabilis na naging pangunahing industriya ang pagtatanim ng [[lana]] at ang lugar sa paligid ng Deniliquin ay tahanan ng ilang mga kabayong [[Merino]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> Noong 1861, si George Hall Peppin at ang kanyang dalawang anak na lalaki, mga bihasang tagapag-alaga ng tupa sa Ingles, ay nagtatag ng isang kabayong Merino sa istasyon ng [[Wanganella]], sa hilaga ng Deniliquin. Doon, binuo ng magkapatid ang [[Peppin Merino]], na kayang umunlad sa mas tuyong mga rehiyon sa looban. Iniulat ng Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited na umaabot sa 70% ng mga Merino sa Australia ang sinasabing direktang nagmula sa mga tupang ito.<ref name="Merinos">{{cite web |url=http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |title=Merino Sheep in Australia |publisher=The Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819042841/http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |archive-date=19 August 2006}}</ref> Noong 1860s, ang Deniliquin ang sentro ng isang panandaliang kampanya ng mga mayayamang pastoralista, kabilang sina Peppin, George Desailly, [[Robert Landale]] at William Brodribb, para sa paghihiwalay mula sa New South Wales at ang paglikha ng isang bagong kolonya ng Riverina. Ang kampanyang ito ay sinuportahan ni David Jones, may-ari ng lokal na pahayagan na ''Pastoral Times''.<ref name="APIReview">{{cite web |last=Hogg |first=Robert |year=2004 |url=http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233&issue=44 |title=jas review: Leighton Frappell, Lords of the Saltbush Plains: Frontier Squatters and the Pastoral Independence Movement 1865-1866 |work=API Review of Books |publisher=Curtin University of Technology |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921135814/http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233 |archive-date=21 September 2007}}</ref><ref name="???">{{cite web |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/peppin-george-hall-4388 |title=Peppin, George Hall (1800-1872) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=[[Australian National University]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |archive-date=22 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322032034/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050477b.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Isang Post Office ang binuksan sa Deniliquin noong Enero 1, 1850. Ang unang Telegraph Office ay isang pribadong itinayo at pinamamahalaang opisina kasabay ng Moama. Noong Marso 1858, pinalawig ng Pamahalaan ng Victoria ang linya ng telegrapo nito mula Bendigo (Sandhurst) hanggang Castlemaine hanggang Echuca. Ang pinakamalapit na linya ng telegrapo ng New South Wales sa lugar ng Echuca-Deniliquin noong panahong iyon ay sa Albury, Gundagai at Bathurst. Kaya naman, binuo ng mga aktibong mamamayan ng Echuca at Deniliquin ang Deniliquin and Echuca Telegraph Company at nagtayo at nagpatakbo ng sarili nilang pribadong linya patawid sa hangganan patungong Echuca at Bendigo hanggang Melbourne at sa iba pang lugar mula Marso 24, 1859. Sa huli, kinuha ng Pamahalaan ng NSW ang pribadong kumpanya at lumikha ng sarili nitong mga opisina at linya ng telegrapo. Binuksan ang Tanggapan ng Telegrapo ng Pamahalaan sa Deniliquin noong Agosto 1, 1861. Pinagsama ito sa Post Office noong Enero 1, 1870, bago naghiwalay noong Agosto 1, 1875, at pagkatapos ay muling nagsama noong Hunyo 29, 1901.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnstone, James Dr. |title=Telegrams in Australia |url=https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=25 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525055541/https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong ika-19 ng Disyembre 1868, ang Deniliquin ay itinatag bilang Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin, at ang unang halalan sa munisipyo ay ginanap noong ika-23 ng Pebrero 1869. Noong 1993, ang pagsasabatas ng Local Government Act (NSW) ay nagpabago sa pangalan ng konseho mula sa Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin patungong [[Deniliquin Council]].<ref name="Deniliquin Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |title=About Deniliquin Council |publisher=Deniliquin Council |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821044739/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |archive-date=21 August 2006}}</ref> Ang malawakang mga iskema ng irigasyon ay dumating sa lugar ng Deniliquin kasama ang pagtatatag ng Deniboota at Denimein Irrigation Districts noong 1938 at ang Berriquin Irrigation District noong 1939, gamit ang tubig na inilihis mula sa Murray River sa [[Lawa ng Mulwala]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Mulwala Canal]]. Ang sapat at maaasahang suplay ng tubig ay humantong sa pag-unlad ng mga industriyang nangangailangan ng maraming tubig tulad ng pagtatanim ng palay.<ref name="CSIROirrigation">{{cite web |last=Meyer |first=Wayne |year=2005 |url=http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |title=The Irrigation Industry in the Murray and Murrumbidgee Basins |work=CRC for Irrigation Futures Technical Report No. 03/05 |publisher=CRC for Irrigation Futures |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918200301/http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2006}}</ref> Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang [[RAAF Station Deniliquin]] ay tahanan ng [[No. 7 Service Flying Training School RAAF]]. Ito rin ang huling lugar ng pagbubuwag para sa mga squadron na bumalik mula sa aktibong tungkulin laban sa mga Hapones sa Pasipiko. Ang [[No. 22 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ No. 22 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210042821/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> at [[No. 30 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ No. 30 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044757/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> ay binuwag dito noong 1946, at noong 1945 at 1946, ito rin ay naging himpilan para sa [[No. 78 Squadron RAAF]] bago ito tuluyang binuwag sa [[Williamtown]].<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59416/ No. 78 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010214/https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U59416 |date=25 May 2024 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig din, ang Muswellbrook ang lokasyon ng RAAF No.15 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), na natapos noong 1942 at isinara noong ika-29 ng Agosto 1944. Karaniwang binubuo ng 4 na tangke, 31 na depot ng gasolina ang itinayo sa buong Australia para sa pag-iimbak at pagbibigay ng gasolina ng sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa [[RAAF]] at sa [[US Army Air Forces]] sa kabuuang halagang £900,000 ($1,800,000). Noong Abril 2006, iniulat ng ''[[Herald Sun]]'' sa harap na pabalat nito na tuyo ang Ilog Edward, na may kasamang litrato na nagpapakita ng isang tuyong sapa.<ref name="Country News">{{cite web |url=http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |title=Country News |publisher=McPherson Media |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929022917/http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |archive-date=29 September 2007}}</ref> Kalaunan ay nabunyag na mali ito; ang litrato ay isang hindi kilalang daluyan sa isang sakahan sa loob ng 60 kilometro (37 mi) ng Deniliquin, habang ang Ilog Edward ay patuloy pa ring umaagos. Mula noon ay sinubukan ng Deniliquin Council at ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng Deniliquin na itama ang pinsala sa lokal na turismo sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabuti ng profile ng Deniliquin sa iba't ibang media outlet.<ref name="ABC Goulburn Murray">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |title=Deniliquin tries to counteract photo bungle |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230075143/http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |archive-date=30 December 2010}}</ref> ==Mga listahan ng pamana== Ang Deniliquin ay may ilang mga lugar na nakalista bilang pamana, kabilang ang: * Cressy Street (South): Old St Paul's Anglican Church * Cressy Street: Waring Gardens * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 12 Pounder Rifled Breech-Loading Gun * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 75mm Field Gun * George Street: Deniliquin Public School and School Master's Residence * Poictiers Street: St Andrew's Uniting Church ==Industriya== [[File:Deniliquin Court House 003.JPG|thumb|Deniliquin Court house]] [[File:Federal Hotel, Deniliquin, New South Wales.JPG|thumb|The Federal Hotel in Deniliquin]] Ang Deniliquin ay isang sentro ng serbisyo para sa nakapalibot na rehiyon ng agrikultura. Kasama sa rehiyon ang parehong [[tuyong lupa]] at mga lugar na may [[irigasyon]]. Ang mga lugar na may tuyong lupa ay sumusuporta sa pagpapastol, partikular na ang pagtatanim ng baka at lana. Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng maraming sikat na Merino studs at ang mga kapatagan ng saltbush ay gumagawa ng de-kalidad na [[medium class]] na lana. Ang mga lugar na may irigasyon ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng mga pananim na may mataas na ani. Ang palay ay isang pangunahing pananim hanggang sa kamakailang tagtuyot. Ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa katimugang hemisphere ay nasa Deniliquin, na gumagawa ng malalaking pakete at maramihang bigas para sa mga pamilihang pang-eksport.<ref name="SunRiceDeni">{{cite web |url=http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |title=SunRice Deniliquin |publisher=[[SunRice]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008010416/http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |archive-date=8 October 2006}}</ref> Ang gilingan ng bigas ay nagsara noong Disyembre 2007 at muling magbubukas sa Abril 2011.<ref name="riceclosed">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2333222.htm |title=Deniliquin buckles under Murray Darling crisis Deniliquin |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |location=Australia |access-date=12 August 2008 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010205/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/pm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Patrick |title=Deniliquin SunRice to reopen mill despite takeover bid |url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/deniliquin-sunrice-to-reopen-mill-despite-takeover-bid/1986639.aspx |access-date=3 November 2010 |work=The Daily Advertiser |date=3 November 2010 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010213/https://api.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=129618961&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=5.413&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=b8ff8e35-246c-46e2-99b0-99cf9844e7ad&iiqpciddate=1716598933043&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=203_1716598933044&cttl=43200000&rrtt=0&dud=0&abtg=A&vrref=www.dailyadvertiser.com.au&japbjs=false&japs=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang punong-tanggapan ng Murray Irrigation Limited, isang pribadong kumpanya na pag-aari ng irigator at isa sa pinakamalaking pribadong kumpanya ng suplay ng irigasyon sa mundo. Ang Murray Irrigation ang namamahala sa mga operasyon ng Berriquin, Deniboota, Denimein at Wakool Irrigation Areas sa Murray Valley. Ang mga lugar na ito ay nagbubunga ng 50% ng ani ng palay ng Australia, 20% ng produksyon ng gatas ng New South Wales, 75% ng mga kamatis na pinoproseso ng New South Wales at 40% ng mga patatas ng New South Wales.<ref name="MurrayIrrigation">{{cite web |url=http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |title=Taking up the challenge ~ Responsible irrigation management |publisher=Murray Irrigation Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829152907/http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> Ang mga lagarian sa lugar ay nagpoproseso ng mga troso na inaani mula sa mga kagubatan ng [[River red gum]] na nakahanay sa mga kapatagan ng baha ng Edward at Murray.<ref name="DPINSW">{{cite web |url=http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |title=Managing Murray's mighty river red gums |work=Bush Telegraph Magazine |publisher=[[New South Wales Department of Primary Industries]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110558/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> Bilang pinakamalaking bayan sa timog-kanlurang Riverina, mayroong iba't ibang serbisyo ng gobyerno at komersyal para sa mga residente ng bayan at mga nakapalibot na lugar. ==Klima== Ang Deniliquin ay may [[malamig at semi-arid na klima]] (''BSk:') na may mainit at maaraw na tag-araw at malamig, karamihan ay maulap na taglamig. Ang pinakamataas na temperatura ng bayan na 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) ay naabot noong Enero 12, 1878, at isa sa pinakamataas na naitala sa Australia pati na rin ang pinakatimog na 50 °C na pagbasa (kung i-round up).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |title=Rainfall and Temperature Records |work=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |archive-date=11 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911063550/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |title=Australia: Highest Temperature |publisher=[[Arizona State University]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216173042/http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |archive-date=16 February 2015}}</ref> Sa kabila ng mga kahabaan ng matinding init, ang Deniliquin ay madaling kapitan ng cold fronts sa tag-araw dahil sa lokasyon nito sa timog-kanluran, na nagdudulot ng matinding pagkakaiba-iba paminsan-minsan. Sa kabaligtaran, ang pinakamababang maximum na daytime sa tag-araw ay 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) noong Pebrero 2, 2005 sa bagong lokasyon ng paliparan. Ang pagbasang ito ay mas malamig kaysa sa nakaraang pinakamababang maximum noong Pebrero na 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) na naitala noong 1951, at mas malamig kaysa kahit sa pinakamababang maximum noong Marso na 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). {{Weather box |location = Deniliquin Visitor Information Centre (1858–2003, rainfall to 2022); 96 m AMSL; 35.53° S, 144.97° E |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |precipitation colour = green |Jan record high C = 49.6 |Feb record high C = 47.2 |Mar record high C = 45.0 |Apr record high C = 41.7 |May record high C = 31.1 |Jun record high C = 25.6 |Jul record high C = 25.9 |Aug record high C = 29.8 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 40.8 |Nov record high C = 44.2 |Dec record high C = 47.8 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 32.5 |Feb high C = 32.0 |Mar high C = 28.7 |Apr high C = 23.5 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 15.1 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.4 |Sep high C = 19.7 |Oct high C = 23.6 |Nov high C = 27.5 |Dec high C = 30.6 |year high C = |Jan low C = 15.7 |Feb low C = 15.7 |Mar low C = 13.3 |Apr low C = 9.5 |May low C = 6.5 |Jun low C = 4.5 |Jul low C = 3.4 |Aug low C = 4.4 |Sep low C = 6.2 |Oct low C = 8.8 |Nov low C = 11.7 |Dec low C = 14.1 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 4.4 |Feb record low C = 4.5 |Mar record low C =0.6 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = -3.9 |Jun record low C = -5.6 |Jul record low C = -6.1 |Aug record low C = -6.1 |Sep record low C = -3.3 |Oct record low C = -1.7 |Nov record low C = 0.6 |Dec record low C = 2.2 |year record low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 28.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 28.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 32.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 30.2 |May precipitation mm = 38.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 39.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 34.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 36.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 39.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 29.7 |year precipitation mm = 405.7 |Jan precipitation days = 3.8 |Feb precipitation days = 3.6 |Mar precipitation days = 4.1 |Apr precipitation days = 5.1 |May precipitation days = 7.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.1 |Jul precipitation days = 9.6 |Aug precipitation days = 9.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.4 |Oct precipitation days = 7.4 |Nov precipitation days = 5.3 |Dec precipitation days = 4.6 |year precipitation days = |humidity colour=green |Jan afthumidity = 30 |Feb afthumidity = 33 |Mar afthumidity = 37 |Apr afthumidity = 44 |May afthumidity = 56 |Jun afthumidity = 63 |Jul afthumidity = 62 |Aug afthumidity = 55 |Sep afthumidity = 48 |Oct afthumidity = 40 |Nov afthumidity = 34 |Dec afthumidity = 31 |source 1 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |title=Climate statistics for |access-date=20 January 2014 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010202/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |date=January 2014 }} ==Edukasyon== Ang Deniliquin ay may tatlong pampublikong paaralang primarya (Deniliquin South, Deniliquin North at Edward), isang Katolikong paaralang primarya (St Michael's Primary School) at isang pampublikong hayskul (Deniliquin High School), na bahagyang nasira noong huling bahagi ng 2025 dahil sa isang panununog ng dalawang binatilyong lalaki na nag-aaral sa paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hayter |first1=Melinda |last2=Basta |first2=Jostina |date=2 December 2025 |title=Two teenage boys charged over fire that destroyed 30 classrooms |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-12-02/two-teenagers-charged-over-deniliquin-high-fire/106089568 |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Mayroon itong TAFE NSW Campus, na bahagi ng Riverina Institute of TAFE.<ref>[http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp TAFE NSW, Deniliquin Campus] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230054748/http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp |date=30 December 2006}}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang base para sa rehiyonal na tanggapan ng NSW Department of Education South West Riverina. Ang South West Music Regional Conservatorium, bahagi ng isang network ng mga rehiyonal na Conservatorium sa NSW, ay nag-aalok din ng iba't ibang matrikula sa musika. ==Musika== [[File:DeniliquinCentralHotel.JPG|thumb|220px|Central Hotel]] Maraming lokal na banda ang Deniliquin, ilan sa mga kilalang banda ay ang Lincolns, Stormtroopers at Lexies. May mga pagtatangka nang hikayatin ang ibang mga banda na pumunta sa Deniliquin upang magtanghal, na may iba't ibang tagumpay. Kabilang sa mga solo performer na nagmula sa Deniliquin ay sina Shane McGrath, Michael Gorham at Joel Sulman, kasama ang mga lokal na artista na madalas itanghal sa Deniliquin Ute Muster.<ref>{{cite web |last=Meme |first=Deni |title=Touring |url=http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |work=Monday, 14 January 2013 |publisher=AuspOp |access-date=2 July 2013 |archive-date=21 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421140035/http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Mga pagdiriwang ng musika=== Ang Deniliquin ay naging tahanan ng maraming pagdiriwang ng musika. Kabilang dito ang: * Deniliquin Blues and Roots Festival: Ginanap noong mahabang katapusan ng linggo ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay at nakatanggap ng mga palabas tulad ng Status Quo, Santana, Jason Mraz (2013) at ginanap noong 2014 sina John Mayer, Elvis Costello, lokal na artistang si Michael Gorham at dating lokal na blues artist na si Joel Sulman. Nanalo ito ng Best Inland Festival noong 2013. * Ang Flat Earth Festival, na inorganisa ng isang komite ng kabataan sa ilalim ng pangangalaga ng South West Music, simula noong 1999 at tumagal hanggang 2003. Ang layunin ng Flat Earth Festival (ipinangalan dahil ang Deniliquin ay nasa Hay Plains, ang lugar na may pinakamaliit na paglihis ng elebasyon sa Earth)<ref name="Snapshot of Hay">{{cite web |url=http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |title=Visit Hay – Real People, Real Experiences |publisher=Hay Tourism & Development Inc. |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310180550/http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |archive-date=10 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ay upang magbigay ng isang pagdiriwang ng musika na may kasamang iba pang mga aktibidad (tulad ng mga demonstrasyon ng motocross) sa isang kapaligirang walang droga at alkohol.<ref name="Way Out West">{{cite web |url=http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |title=The Music Council of Australia: Way Out West |publisher=The Music Council of Australia |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-date=27 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427194045/http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nabigo ang komite ng kabataan ng Flat Earth Festival na makaakit ng mga bagong miyembro dahil lumipat ang mga dating miyembro, at ang kaganapan ay nagpahinga. Kabilang sa mga banda na dumalo sa Flat Earth Festival ang Grinspoon at Sunk Loto. * Shakedown Festival, na kinabibilangan ng mga live band at DJ. Ito ay inorganisa ng Deniliquin Youth Council, isang sub-komite ng Deniliquin Municipal Council,<ref name="Deniliquin Municipal Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |title=What's on in Deniliquin |publisher=Deniliquin Municipal Council |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174253/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> at ginaganap sa National Youth Week, tuwing Abril 14.<ref name="National Youth Week 2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.youthweek.com/ |title=National Youth Week 2007 |publisher=Australian Government Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329083131/http://www.youthweek.com/ |archive-date=29 March 2007}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa Shakedown ang Dukes of Windsor, Behind Crimson Eyes at Andy Van. * Spring Blues Festival, na pinasinayaan noong 2006. Ang layunin ng festival ay ilantad ang mga residente ng Deniliquin sa mga mahuhusay na musikero ng blues na magtatanghal sa Australia, pati na rin ang pagbibigay ng mga workshop sa musika at mga impromptu jam session. Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa The Spring Blues Festival ang mga Dutch Tilders at Jeff Lang.<ref name="Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.denispringblues.com/ |title=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |publisher=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |access-date=2 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024211919/http://www.denispringblues.com/ |archive-date=24 October 2006}}</ref> [[File:Deniliquin.JPG|thumb|Aerial picture of the town|220px]] ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Deniliquin]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa New South Wales]] [[Kategorya:Mga bayan sa Riverina]] f2ibxqkcjexrfkm7jx3w73ghyx3orde 2201966 2201964 2026-04-09T03:50:06Z TentingZones1 122212 2201966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Deniliquin |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Deniliquin Boer War Memorial Lamp 001.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Sentro ng bayan ng Deniliquin |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Australia New South Wales <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon ng Deniliquin<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Australia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Estado sa Australia|Estado]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New South Wales]] |subdivision_type2 = LGA |subdivision_name2 = [[Edward River Council]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,387 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|31|47|S|144|57|25|E|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 93.0 |elevation_ft = 305.1 <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postcode <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2710 |area_code = |blank_name = State electorate |blank_info = [[Electoral district of Murray|Murray]] |blank1_name = Pederal na dibisyon |blank1_info = [[Dibisyon ng Farrer|Farrer]] |blank2_name = County |blank2_info = [[Townsend County|Townsend]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Deniliquin''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|l|ᵻ|k|w|ᵻ|n}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> ay isang bayan sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Riverina sa timog-kanlurang [[New South Wales]], [[Australya]], malapit sa hangganan ng [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. Ito ang pinakamalaking bayan sa lugar ng lokal na pamahalaan ng [[Edward River Council]]. Ang Deniliquin ay matatagpuan sa sangandaan ng [[Riverina Highyway|Riverina]] at [[Cobb Highway]], humigit-kumulang 725 kilometro (450 mi) timog-kanluran ng kabisera ng estado, ang [[Sydney]], at 285 kilometro (177 mi) sa hilaga ng [[Melbourne]]. Ang bayan ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi ng [[Edward River]], isang sanga ng [[Murray River]], kung saan ang pangunahing distrito ng negosyo ay matatagpuan sa timog na pampang. Ang bayan ay nagsisilbi sa isang produktibong distrito ng agrikultura na may kilalang mga industriya ng pagawaan ng gatas, bigas, lana, at troso. Sa senso noong 2021, ang populasyon ng Deniliquin ay 6,431. ==Prehistoryo== Ang Deniliquin ay ang pangalan ng malalim na nakabaong istrukturang Deniliquin na may maraming singsing, na iminumungkahing nasa puso ng isang istrukturang may diyametrong 320 milya na nabuo ng isang pagtama ng bulalakaw mahigit 400 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas, na posibleng responsable sa [[malawakang pagkalipol noong Huling Ordovician]].<ref name="TC-20230809">{{cite news |last=Glikson |first=Andrew |title=New evidence suggests the world's largest known asteroid impact structure is buried deep in southeast Australia |url=https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |date=9 August 2023 |work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230821132604/https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |archive-date=21 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="AsteroidImpactOrigin">{{cite journal |last1=Glikson |first1=Andrew Yoram |date=June 2023 |title=An asteroid impact origin of the Hirnantian (end-Ordovician) glaciation and mass extinction |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |journal=[[Gondwana Research]] |volume=118 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.019 |bibcode=2023GondR.118..153G |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526054923/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Bago ang kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo, ang mga [[katutubong Australyano]] na tradisyonal na nagmamay-ari ng lugar ng Deniliquin ay ang mga taong [[Barababaraba]].<ref name="Walkabout">{{cite web |url=http://walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |title=Walkabout Australian Travel Guide - Deniliquin |publisher=Fairfax |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222013701/http://www.walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |archive-date=22 February 2007 }}</ref> Noong 1843, ang negosyante at ispekulador na si [[Benjamin Boyd]] ay nakakuha ng lupa malapit sa kasalukuyang Deniliquin (marahil sa pamamagitan ng kanyang ahente na si Augustus Morris). Ang lokasyon ay kilala noon ng mga kolonista bilang The Sandhills. Bagama't may ilang mga kwento ng pinagmulan para sa pangalang Deniliquin, ang pinakakaraniwang nagmumungkahi na pinangalanan ito ni Boyd (o Morris) mula kay Denilakoon, isang lokal na Indigenous Elder, na kilala sa kanyang husay sa pakikipagbuno.<ref>Reed, A. W., ''Place-names of New South Wales: Their Origins and Meanings'', (Reed: 1969).</ref> Isang inn at punt ang itinatag sa lugar sa pagitan ng 1845 at 1847; ang lugar ng bayan ay sinurbey noong 1848, at itinalaga noong 1850.<ref name="Walkabout"/> Ang orihinal na puwersa ng [[Pulisya ng mga Katutubo]] ni [[Frederick Walker]] ay inorganisa sa Deniliquin noong 1848. Ang Deniliquin Post Office ay binuksan noong 1 Enero 1850.<ref name = "a">{{cite web |last=Premier Postal History |title=Post Office List |url=https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |access-date=11 April 2008 |archive-date=10 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510053152/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong 1853, si [[William John Wills]] ng [[ekspedisyon nina Burke at Wills]] ay nagtrabaho bilang isang pastol sa istasyon ng tupa ng Royal Bank malapit sa Deniliquin. Dahil itinatag ang Deniliquin sa tagpuan ng mga pangunahing ruta ng stock sa pagitan ng mga kolonya ng [[Queensland]] at [[New South Wales]] at ng mga sentro ng [[paghahanap ng ginto sa Victoria]] noong panahon ng [[Victoria (Australya)|Victoria]], hindi nagtagal ay naging isang mahalagang tawiran ito sa ilog at ang unang tulay ay itinayo sa ibabaw ng Edward River noong 1861. Ang [[Deniliquin and Moama Railway Company]] ay nagtayo ng isang pribadong riles noong 1879 upang kumonekta sa [[Moama]], patawid sa Murray River mula sa abalang daungan ng ilog ng [[Echuca]], na konektado sa pamamagitan ng tren patungong [[Melbourne]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> [[File:Deniliquin water trough.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Isang labangan ng tubig sa isang sakahan ng tupa 50&nbsp;km hilaga ng Deniliquin ]] Mabilis na naging pangunahing industriya ang pagtatanim ng [[lana]] at ang lugar sa paligid ng Deniliquin ay tahanan ng ilang mga kabayong [[Merino]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> Noong 1861, si George Hall Peppin at ang kanyang dalawang anak na lalaki, mga bihasang tagapag-alaga ng tupa sa Ingles, ay nagtatag ng isang kabayong Merino sa istasyon ng [[Wanganella]], sa hilaga ng Deniliquin. Doon, binuo ng magkapatid ang [[Peppin Merino]], na kayang umunlad sa mas tuyong mga rehiyon sa looban. Iniulat ng Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited na umaabot sa 70% ng mga Merino sa Australia ang sinasabing direktang nagmula sa mga tupang ito.<ref name="Merinos">{{cite web |url=http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |title=Merino Sheep in Australia |publisher=The Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819042841/http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |archive-date=19 August 2006}}</ref> Noong 1860s, ang Deniliquin ang sentro ng isang panandaliang kampanya ng mga mayayamang pastoralista, kabilang sina Peppin, George Desailly, [[Robert Landale]] at William Brodribb, para sa paghihiwalay mula sa New South Wales at ang paglikha ng isang bagong kolonya ng Riverina. Ang kampanyang ito ay sinuportahan ni David Jones, may-ari ng lokal na pahayagan na ''Pastoral Times''.<ref name="APIReview">{{cite web |last=Hogg |first=Robert |year=2004 |url=http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233&issue=44 |title=jas review: Leighton Frappell, Lords of the Saltbush Plains: Frontier Squatters and the Pastoral Independence Movement 1865-1866 |work=API Review of Books |publisher=Curtin University of Technology |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921135814/http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233 |archive-date=21 September 2007}}</ref><ref name="???">{{cite web |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/peppin-george-hall-4388 |title=Peppin, George Hall (1800-1872) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=[[Australian National University]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |archive-date=22 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322032034/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050477b.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Isang Post Office ang binuksan sa Deniliquin noong Enero 1, 1850. Ang unang Telegraph Office ay isang pribadong itinayo at pinamamahalaang opisina kasabay ng Moama. Noong Marso 1858, pinalawig ng Pamahalaan ng Victoria ang linya ng telegrapo nito mula Bendigo (Sandhurst) hanggang Castlemaine hanggang Echuca. Ang pinakamalapit na linya ng telegrapo ng New South Wales sa lugar ng Echuca-Deniliquin noong panahong iyon ay sa Albury, Gundagai at Bathurst. Kaya naman, binuo ng mga aktibong mamamayan ng Echuca at Deniliquin ang Deniliquin and Echuca Telegraph Company at nagtayo at nagpatakbo ng sarili nilang pribadong linya patawid sa hangganan patungong Echuca at Bendigo hanggang Melbourne at sa iba pang lugar mula Marso 24, 1859. Sa huli, kinuha ng Pamahalaan ng NSW ang pribadong kumpanya at lumikha ng sarili nitong mga opisina at linya ng telegrapo. Binuksan ang Tanggapan ng Telegrapo ng Pamahalaan sa Deniliquin noong Agosto 1, 1861. Pinagsama ito sa Post Office noong Enero 1, 1870, bago naghiwalay noong Agosto 1, 1875, at pagkatapos ay muling nagsama noong Hunyo 29, 1901.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnstone, James Dr. |title=Telegrams in Australia |url=https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=25 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525055541/https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong ika-19 ng Disyembre 1868, ang Deniliquin ay itinatag bilang Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin, at ang unang halalan sa munisipyo ay ginanap noong ika-23 ng Pebrero 1869. Noong 1993, ang pagsasabatas ng Local Government Act (NSW) ay nagpabago sa pangalan ng konseho mula sa Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin patungong [[Deniliquin Council]].<ref name="Deniliquin Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |title=About Deniliquin Council |publisher=Deniliquin Council |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821044739/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |archive-date=21 August 2006}}</ref> Ang malawakang mga iskema ng irigasyon ay dumating sa lugar ng Deniliquin kasama ang pagtatatag ng Deniboota at Denimein Irrigation Districts noong 1938 at ang Berriquin Irrigation District noong 1939, gamit ang tubig na inilihis mula sa Murray River sa [[Lawa ng Mulwala]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Mulwala Canal]]. Ang sapat at maaasahang suplay ng tubig ay humantong sa pag-unlad ng mga industriyang nangangailangan ng maraming tubig tulad ng pagtatanim ng palay.<ref name="CSIROirrigation">{{cite web |last=Meyer |first=Wayne |year=2005 |url=http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |title=The Irrigation Industry in the Murray and Murrumbidgee Basins |work=CRC for Irrigation Futures Technical Report No. 03/05 |publisher=CRC for Irrigation Futures |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918200301/http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2006}}</ref> Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang [[RAAF Station Deniliquin]] ay tahanan ng [[No. 7 Service Flying Training School RAAF]]. Ito rin ang huling lugar ng pagbubuwag para sa mga squadron na bumalik mula sa aktibong tungkulin laban sa mga Hapones sa Pasipiko. Ang [[No. 22 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ No. 22 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210042821/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> at [[No. 30 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ No. 30 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044757/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> ay binuwag dito noong 1946, at noong 1945 at 1946, ito rin ay naging himpilan para sa [[No. 78 Squadron RAAF]] bago ito tuluyang binuwag sa [[Williamtown]].<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59416/ No. 78 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010214/https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U59416 |date=25 May 2024 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig din, ang Muswellbrook ang lokasyon ng RAAF No.15 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), na natapos noong 1942 at isinara noong ika-29 ng Agosto 1944. Karaniwang binubuo ng 4 na tangke, 31 na depot ng gasolina ang itinayo sa buong Australia para sa pag-iimbak at pagbibigay ng gasolina ng sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa [[RAAF]] at sa [[US Army Air Forces]] sa kabuuang halagang £900,000 ($1,800,000). Noong Abril 2006, iniulat ng ''[[Herald Sun]]'' sa harap na pabalat nito na tuyo ang Ilog Edward, na may kasamang litrato na nagpapakita ng isang tuyong sapa.<ref name="Country News">{{cite web |url=http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |title=Country News |publisher=McPherson Media |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929022917/http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |archive-date=29 September 2007}}</ref> Kalaunan ay nabunyag na mali ito; ang litrato ay isang hindi kilalang daluyan sa isang sakahan sa loob ng 60 kilometro (37 mi) ng Deniliquin, habang ang Ilog Edward ay patuloy pa ring umaagos. Mula noon ay sinubukan ng Deniliquin Council at ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng Deniliquin na itama ang pinsala sa lokal na turismo sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabuti ng profile ng Deniliquin sa iba't ibang media outlet.<ref name="ABC Goulburn Murray">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |title=Deniliquin tries to counteract photo bungle |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230075143/http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |archive-date=30 December 2010}}</ref> ==Mga listahan ng pamana== Ang Deniliquin ay may ilang mga lugar na nakalista bilang pamana, kabilang ang: * Cressy Street (South): Old St Paul's Anglican Church * Cressy Street: Waring Gardens * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 12 Pounder Rifled Breech-Loading Gun * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 75mm Field Gun * George Street: Deniliquin Public School and School Master's Residence * Poictiers Street: St Andrew's Uniting Church ==Industriya== [[File:Deniliquin Court House 003.JPG|thumb|Deniliquin Court house]] [[File:Federal Hotel, Deniliquin, New South Wales.JPG|thumb|The Federal Hotel in Deniliquin]] Ang Deniliquin ay isang sentro ng serbisyo para sa nakapalibot na rehiyon ng agrikultura. Kasama sa rehiyon ang parehong [[tuyong lupa]] at mga lugar na may [[irigasyon]]. Ang mga lugar na may tuyong lupa ay sumusuporta sa pagpapastol, partikular na ang pagtatanim ng baka at lana. Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng maraming sikat na Merino studs at ang mga kapatagan ng saltbush ay gumagawa ng de-kalidad na [[medium class]] na lana. Ang mga lugar na may irigasyon ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng mga pananim na may mataas na ani. Ang palay ay isang pangunahing pananim hanggang sa kamakailang tagtuyot. Ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa katimugang hemisphere ay nasa Deniliquin, na gumagawa ng malalaking pakete at maramihang bigas para sa mga pamilihang pang-eksport.<ref name="SunRiceDeni">{{cite web |url=http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |title=SunRice Deniliquin |publisher=[[SunRice]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008010416/http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |archive-date=8 October 2006}}</ref> Ang gilingan ng bigas ay nagsara noong Disyembre 2007 at muling magbubukas sa Abril 2011.<ref name="riceclosed">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2333222.htm |title=Deniliquin buckles under Murray Darling crisis Deniliquin |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |location=Australia |access-date=12 August 2008 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010205/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/pm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Patrick |title=Deniliquin SunRice to reopen mill despite takeover bid |url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/deniliquin-sunrice-to-reopen-mill-despite-takeover-bid/1986639.aspx |access-date=3 November 2010 |work=The Daily Advertiser |date=3 November 2010 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010213/https://api.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=129618961&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=5.413&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=b8ff8e35-246c-46e2-99b0-99cf9844e7ad&iiqpciddate=1716598933043&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=203_1716598933044&cttl=43200000&rrtt=0&dud=0&abtg=A&vrref=www.dailyadvertiser.com.au&japbjs=false&japs=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang punong-tanggapan ng Murray Irrigation Limited, isang pribadong kumpanya na pag-aari ng irigator at isa sa pinakamalaking pribadong kumpanya ng suplay ng irigasyon sa mundo. Ang Murray Irrigation ang namamahala sa mga operasyon ng Berriquin, Deniboota, Denimein at Wakool Irrigation Areas sa Murray Valley. Ang mga lugar na ito ay nagbubunga ng 50% ng ani ng palay ng Australia, 20% ng produksyon ng gatas ng New South Wales, 75% ng mga kamatis na pinoproseso ng New South Wales at 40% ng mga patatas ng New South Wales.<ref name="MurrayIrrigation">{{cite web |url=http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |title=Taking up the challenge ~ Responsible irrigation management |publisher=Murray Irrigation Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829152907/http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> Ang mga lagarian sa lugar ay nagpoproseso ng mga troso na inaani mula sa mga kagubatan ng [[River red gum]] na nakahanay sa mga kapatagan ng baha ng Edward at Murray.<ref name="DPINSW">{{cite web |url=http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |title=Managing Murray's mighty river red gums |work=Bush Telegraph Magazine |publisher=[[New South Wales Department of Primary Industries]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110558/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> Bilang pinakamalaking bayan sa timog-kanlurang Riverina, mayroong iba't ibang serbisyo ng gobyerno at komersyal para sa mga residente ng bayan at mga nakapalibot na lugar. ==Klima== Ang Deniliquin ay may [[malamig at semi-arid na klima]] (''BSk:') na may mainit at maaraw na tag-araw at malamig, karamihan ay maulap na taglamig. Ang pinakamataas na temperatura ng bayan na 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) ay naabot noong Enero 12, 1878, at isa sa pinakamataas na naitala sa Australia pati na rin ang pinakatimog na 50 °C na pagbasa (kung i-round up).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |title=Rainfall and Temperature Records |work=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |archive-date=11 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911063550/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |title=Australia: Highest Temperature |publisher=[[Arizona State University]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216173042/http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |archive-date=16 February 2015}}</ref> Sa kabila ng mga kahabaan ng matinding init, ang Deniliquin ay madaling kapitan ng cold fronts sa tag-araw dahil sa lokasyon nito sa timog-kanluran, na nagdudulot ng matinding pagkakaiba-iba paminsan-minsan. Sa kabaligtaran, ang pinakamababang maximum na daytime sa tag-araw ay 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) noong Pebrero 2, 2005 sa bagong lokasyon ng paliparan. Ang pagbasang ito ay mas malamig kaysa sa nakaraang pinakamababang maximum noong Pebrero na 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) na naitala noong 1951, at mas malamig kaysa kahit sa pinakamababang maximum noong Marso na 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). {{Weather box |location = Deniliquin Visitor Information Centre (1858–2003, rainfall to 2022); 96 m AMSL; 35.53° S, 144.97° E |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |precipitation colour = green |Jan record high C = 49.6 |Feb record high C = 47.2 |Mar record high C = 45.0 |Apr record high C = 41.7 |May record high C = 31.1 |Jun record high C = 25.6 |Jul record high C = 25.9 |Aug record high C = 29.8 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 40.8 |Nov record high C = 44.2 |Dec record high C = 47.8 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 32.5 |Feb high C = 32.0 |Mar high C = 28.7 |Apr high C = 23.5 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 15.1 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.4 |Sep high C = 19.7 |Oct high C = 23.6 |Nov high C = 27.5 |Dec high C = 30.6 |year high C = |Jan low C = 15.7 |Feb low C = 15.7 |Mar low C = 13.3 |Apr low C = 9.5 |May low C = 6.5 |Jun low C = 4.5 |Jul low C = 3.4 |Aug low C = 4.4 |Sep low C = 6.2 |Oct low C = 8.8 |Nov low C = 11.7 |Dec low C = 14.1 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 4.4 |Feb record low C = 4.5 |Mar record low C =0.6 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = -3.9 |Jun record low C = -5.6 |Jul record low C = -6.1 |Aug record low C = -6.1 |Sep record low C = -3.3 |Oct record low C = -1.7 |Nov record low C = 0.6 |Dec record low C = 2.2 |year record low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 28.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 28.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 32.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 30.2 |May precipitation mm = 38.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 39.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 34.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 36.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 39.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 29.7 |year precipitation mm = 405.7 |Jan precipitation days = 3.8 |Feb precipitation days = 3.6 |Mar precipitation days = 4.1 |Apr precipitation days = 5.1 |May precipitation days = 7.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.1 |Jul precipitation days = 9.6 |Aug precipitation days = 9.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.4 |Oct precipitation days = 7.4 |Nov precipitation days = 5.3 |Dec precipitation days = 4.6 |year precipitation days = |humidity colour=green |Jan afthumidity = 30 |Feb afthumidity = 33 |Mar afthumidity = 37 |Apr afthumidity = 44 |May afthumidity = 56 |Jun afthumidity = 63 |Jul afthumidity = 62 |Aug afthumidity = 55 |Sep afthumidity = 48 |Oct afthumidity = 40 |Nov afthumidity = 34 |Dec afthumidity = 31 |source 1 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |title=Climate statistics for |access-date=20 January 2014 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010202/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |date=January 2014 }} ==Edukasyon== Ang Deniliquin ay may tatlong pampublikong paaralang primarya (Deniliquin South, Deniliquin North at Edward), isang Katolikong paaralang primarya (St Michael's Primary School) at isang pampublikong hayskul (Deniliquin High School), na bahagyang nasira noong huling bahagi ng 2025 dahil sa isang panununog ng dalawang binatilyong lalaki na nag-aaral sa paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hayter |first1=Melinda |last2=Basta |first2=Jostina |date=2 December 2025 |title=Two teenage boys charged over fire that destroyed 30 classrooms |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-12-02/two-teenagers-charged-over-deniliquin-high-fire/106089568 |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Mayroon itong TAFE NSW Campus, na bahagi ng Riverina Institute of TAFE.<ref>[http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp TAFE NSW, Deniliquin Campus] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230054748/http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp |date=30 December 2006}}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang base para sa rehiyonal na tanggapan ng NSW Department of Education South West Riverina. Ang South West Music Regional Conservatorium, bahagi ng isang network ng mga rehiyonal na Conservatorium sa NSW, ay nag-aalok din ng iba't ibang matrikula sa musika. ==Musika== [[File:DeniliquinCentralHotel.JPG|thumb|220px|Central Hotel]] Maraming lokal na banda ang Deniliquin, ilan sa mga kilalang banda ay ang Lincolns, Stormtroopers at Lexies. May mga pagtatangka nang hikayatin ang ibang mga banda na pumunta sa Deniliquin upang magtanghal, na may iba't ibang tagumpay. Kabilang sa mga solo performer na nagmula sa Deniliquin ay sina Shane McGrath, Michael Gorham at Joel Sulman, kasama ang mga lokal na artista na madalas itanghal sa Deniliquin Ute Muster.<ref>{{cite web |last=Meme |first=Deni |title=Touring |url=http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |work=Monday, 14 January 2013 |publisher=AuspOp |access-date=2 July 2013 |archive-date=21 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421140035/http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Mga pagdiriwang ng musika=== Ang Deniliquin ay naging tahanan ng maraming pagdiriwang ng musika. Kabilang dito ang: * Deniliquin Blues and Roots Festival: Ginanap noong mahabang katapusan ng linggo ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay at nakatanggap ng mga palabas tulad ng Status Quo, Santana, Jason Mraz (2013) at ginanap noong 2014 sina John Mayer, Elvis Costello, lokal na artistang si Michael Gorham at dating lokal na blues artist na si Joel Sulman. Nanalo ito ng Best Inland Festival noong 2013. * Ang Flat Earth Festival, na inorganisa ng isang komite ng kabataan sa ilalim ng pangangalaga ng South West Music, simula noong 1999 at tumagal hanggang 2003. Ang layunin ng Flat Earth Festival (ipinangalan dahil ang Deniliquin ay nasa Hay Plains, ang lugar na may pinakamaliit na paglihis ng elebasyon sa Earth)<ref name="Snapshot of Hay">{{cite web |url=http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |title=Visit Hay – Real People, Real Experiences |publisher=Hay Tourism & Development Inc. |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310180550/http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |archive-date=10 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ay upang magbigay ng isang pagdiriwang ng musika na may kasamang iba pang mga aktibidad (tulad ng mga demonstrasyon ng motocross) sa isang kapaligirang walang droga at alkohol.<ref name="Way Out West">{{cite web |url=http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |title=The Music Council of Australia: Way Out West |publisher=The Music Council of Australia |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-date=27 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427194045/http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nabigo ang komite ng kabataan ng Flat Earth Festival na makaakit ng mga bagong miyembro dahil lumipat ang mga dating miyembro, at ang kaganapan ay nagpahinga. Kabilang sa mga banda na dumalo sa Flat Earth Festival ang Grinspoon at Sunk Loto. * Shakedown Festival, na kinabibilangan ng mga live band at DJ. Ito ay inorganisa ng Deniliquin Youth Council, isang sub-komite ng Deniliquin Municipal Council,<ref name="Deniliquin Municipal Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |title=What's on in Deniliquin |publisher=Deniliquin Municipal Council |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174253/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> at ginaganap sa National Youth Week, tuwing Abril 14.<ref name="National Youth Week 2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.youthweek.com/ |title=National Youth Week 2007 |publisher=Australian Government Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329083131/http://www.youthweek.com/ |archive-date=29 March 2007}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa Shakedown ang Dukes of Windsor, Behind Crimson Eyes at Andy Van. * Spring Blues Festival, na pinasinayaan noong 2006. Ang layunin ng festival ay ilantad ang mga residente ng Deniliquin sa mga mahuhusay na musikero ng blues na magtatanghal sa Australia, pati na rin ang pagbibigay ng mga workshop sa musika at mga impromptu jam session. Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa The Spring Blues Festival ang mga Dutch Tilders at Jeff Lang.<ref name="Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.denispringblues.com/ |title=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |publisher=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |access-date=2 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024211919/http://www.denispringblues.com/ |archive-date=24 October 2006}}</ref> [[File:Deniliquin.JPG|thumb|Aerial picture of the town|220px]] ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Deniliquin]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa New South Wales]] [[Kategorya:Mga bayan sa Riverina]] qj7qka0qusi96v66nxxw7rnp0z3zqe8 2201975 2201966 2026-04-09T04:00:49Z TentingZones1 122212 2201975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Deniliquin |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Deniliquin Boer War Memorial Lamp 001.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Sentro ng bayan ng Deniliquin |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Australia New South Wales <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon ng Deniliquin<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Australia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Estado sa Australia|Estado]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New South Wales]] |subdivision_type2 = LGA |subdivision_name2 = [[Edward River Council]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,387 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|31|47|S|144|57|25|E|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 93.0 |elevation_ft = 305.1 <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postcode <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2710 |area_code = |blank_name = State electorate |blank_info = [[Electoral district of Murray|Murray]] |blank1_name = Pederal na dibisyon |blank1_info = [[Dibisyon ng Farrer|Farrer]] |blank2_name = County |blank2_info = [[Townsend County|Townsend]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Deniliquin''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|l|ᵻ|k|w|ᵻ|n}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> ay isang bayan sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Riverina sa timog-kanlurang [[New South Wales]], [[Australya]], malapit sa hangganan ng [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. Ito ang pinakamalaking bayan sa lugar ng lokal na pamahalaan ng [[Edward River Council]]. Ang Deniliquin ay matatagpuan sa sangandaan ng [[Riverina Highyway|Riverina]] at [[Cobb Highway]], humigit-kumulang 725 kilometro (450 mi) timog-kanluran ng kabisera ng estado, ang [[Sydney]], at 285 kilometro (177 mi) sa hilaga ng [[Melbourne]]. Ang bayan ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi ng [[Edward River]], isang sanga ng [[Murray River]], kung saan ang pangunahing distrito ng negosyo ay matatagpuan sa timog na pampang. Ang bayan ay nagsisilbi sa isang produktibong distrito ng agrikultura na may kilalang mga industriya ng pagawaan ng gatas, bigas, lana, at troso. Sa senso noong 2021, ang populasyon ng Deniliquin ay 6,431. ==Prehistoryo== Ang Deniliquin ay ang pangalan ng malalim na nakabaong istrukturang Deniliquin na may maraming singsing, na iminumungkahing nasa puso ng isang istrukturang may diyametrong 320 milya na nabuo ng isang pagtama ng bulalakaw mahigit 400 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas, na posibleng responsable sa [[malawakang pagkalipol noong Huling Ordovician]].<ref name="TC-20230809">{{cite news |last=Glikson |first=Andrew |title=New evidence suggests the world's largest known asteroid impact structure is buried deep in southeast Australia |url=https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |date=9 August 2023 |work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230821132604/https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |archive-date=21 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="AsteroidImpactOrigin">{{cite journal |last1=Glikson |first1=Andrew Yoram |date=June 2023 |title=An asteroid impact origin of the Hirnantian (end-Ordovician) glaciation and mass extinction |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |journal=[[Gondwana Research]] |volume=118 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.019 |bibcode=2023GondR.118..153G |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526054923/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Bago ang kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo, ang mga [[katutubong Australyano]] na tradisyonal na nagmamay-ari ng lugar ng Deniliquin ay ang mga taong [[Barababaraba]].<ref name="Walkabout">{{cite web |url=http://walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |title=Walkabout Australian Travel Guide - Deniliquin |publisher=Fairfax |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222013701/http://www.walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |archive-date=22 February 2007 }}</ref> Noong 1843, ang negosyante at ispekulador na si [[Benjamin Boyd]] ay nakakuha ng lupa malapit sa kasalukuyang Deniliquin (marahil sa pamamagitan ng kanyang ahente na si Augustus Morris). Ang lokasyon ay kilala noon ng mga kolonista bilang The Sandhills. Bagama't may ilang mga kwento ng pinagmulan para sa pangalang Deniliquin, ang pinakakaraniwang nagmumungkahi na pinangalanan ito ni Boyd (o Morris) mula kay Denilakoon, isang lokal na Indigenous Elder, na kilala sa kanyang husay sa pakikipagbuno.<ref>Reed, A. W., ''Place-names of New South Wales: Their Origins and Meanings'', (Reed: 1969).</ref> Isang inn at punt ang itinatag sa lugar sa pagitan ng 1845 at 1847; ang lugar ng bayan ay sinurbey noong 1848, at itinalaga noong 1850.<ref name="Walkabout"/> Ang orihinal na puwersa ng [[Pulisya ng mga Katutubo]] ni [[Frederick Walker]] ay inorganisa sa Deniliquin noong 1848. Ang Deniliquin Post Office ay binuksan noong 1 Enero 1850.<ref name = "a">{{cite web |last=Premier Postal History |title=Post Office List |url=https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |access-date=11 April 2008 |archive-date=10 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510053152/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong 1853, si [[William John Wills]] ng [[ekspedisyon nina Burke at Wills]] ay nagtrabaho bilang isang pastol sa istasyon ng tupa ng Royal Bank malapit sa Deniliquin. Dahil itinatag ang Deniliquin sa tagpuan ng mga pangunahing ruta ng stock sa pagitan ng mga kolonya ng [[Queensland]] at [[New South Wales]] at ng mga sentro ng [[paghahanap ng ginto sa Victoria]] noong panahon ng [[Victoria (Australya)|Victoria]], hindi nagtagal ay naging isang mahalagang tawiran ito sa ilog at ang unang tulay ay itinayo sa ibabaw ng Edward River noong 1861. Ang [[Deniliquin and Moama Railway Company]] ay nagtayo ng isang pribadong riles noong 1879 upang kumonekta sa [[Moama]], patawid sa Murray River mula sa abalang daungan ng ilog ng [[Echuca]], na konektado sa pamamagitan ng tren patungong [[Melbourne]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> [[File:Deniliquin water trough.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Isang labangan ng tubig sa isang sakahan ng tupa 50&nbsp;km hilaga ng Deniliquin ]] Mabilis na naging pangunahing industriya ang pagtatanim ng [[lana]] at ang lugar sa paligid ng Deniliquin ay tahanan ng ilang mga kabayong [[Merino]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> Noong 1861, si George Hall Peppin at ang kanyang dalawang anak na lalaki, mga bihasang tagapag-alaga ng tupa sa Ingles, ay nagtatag ng isang kabayong Merino sa istasyon ng [[Wanganella]], sa hilaga ng Deniliquin. Doon, binuo ng magkapatid ang [[Peppin Merino]], na kayang umunlad sa mas tuyong mga rehiyon sa looban. Iniulat ng Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited na umaabot sa 70% ng mga Merino sa Australia ang sinasabing direktang nagmula sa mga tupang ito.<ref name="Merinos">{{cite web |url=http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |title=Merino Sheep in Australia |publisher=The Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819042841/http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |archive-date=19 August 2006}}</ref> Noong 1860s, ang Deniliquin ang sentro ng isang panandaliang kampanya ng mga mayayamang pastoralista, kabilang sina Peppin, George Desailly, [[Robert Landale]] at William Brodribb, para sa paghihiwalay mula sa New South Wales at ang paglikha ng isang bagong kolonya ng Riverina. Ang kampanyang ito ay sinuportahan ni David Jones, may-ari ng lokal na pahayagan na ''Pastoral Times''.<ref name="APIReview">{{cite web |last=Hogg |first=Robert |year=2004 |url=http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233&issue=44 |title=jas review: Leighton Frappell, Lords of the Saltbush Plains: Frontier Squatters and the Pastoral Independence Movement 1865-1866 |work=API Review of Books |publisher=Curtin University of Technology |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921135814/http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233 |archive-date=21 September 2007}}</ref><ref name="???">{{cite web |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/peppin-george-hall-4388 |title=Peppin, George Hall (1800-1872) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=[[Australian National University]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |archive-date=22 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322032034/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050477b.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Isang Post Office ang binuksan sa Deniliquin noong Enero 1, 1850. Ang unang Telegraph Office ay isang pribadong itinayo at pinamamahalaang opisina kasabay ng Moama. Noong Marso 1858, pinalawig ng Pamahalaan ng Victoria ang linya ng telegrapo nito mula Bendigo (Sandhurst) hanggang Castlemaine hanggang Echuca. Ang pinakamalapit na linya ng telegrapo ng New South Wales sa lugar ng Echuca-Deniliquin noong panahong iyon ay sa Albury, Gundagai at Bathurst. Kaya naman, binuo ng mga aktibong mamamayan ng Echuca at Deniliquin ang Deniliquin and Echuca Telegraph Company at nagtayo at nagpatakbo ng sarili nilang pribadong linya patawid sa hangganan patungong Echuca at Bendigo hanggang Melbourne at sa iba pang lugar mula Marso 24, 1859. Sa huli, kinuha ng Pamahalaan ng NSW ang pribadong kumpanya at lumikha ng sarili nitong mga opisina at linya ng telegrapo. Binuksan ang Tanggapan ng Telegrapo ng Pamahalaan sa Deniliquin noong Agosto 1, 1861. Pinagsama ito sa Post Office noong Enero 1, 1870, bago naghiwalay noong Agosto 1, 1875, at pagkatapos ay muling nagsama noong Hunyo 29, 1901.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnstone, James Dr. |title=Telegrams in Australia |url=https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=25 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525055541/https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong ika-19 ng Disyembre 1868, ang Deniliquin ay itinatag bilang Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin, at ang unang halalan sa munisipyo ay ginanap noong ika-23 ng Pebrero 1869. Noong 1993, ang pagsasabatas ng Local Government Act (NSW) ay nagpabago sa pangalan ng konseho mula sa Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin patungong [[Deniliquin Council]].<ref name="Deniliquin Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |title=About Deniliquin Council |publisher=Deniliquin Council |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821044739/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |archive-date=21 August 2006}}</ref> Ang malawakang mga iskema ng irigasyon ay dumating sa lugar ng Deniliquin kasama ang pagtatatag ng Deniboota at Denimein Irrigation Districts noong 1938 at ang Berriquin Irrigation District noong 1939, gamit ang tubig na inilihis mula sa Murray River sa [[Lawa ng Mulwala]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Mulwala Canal]]. Ang sapat at maaasahang suplay ng tubig ay humantong sa pag-unlad ng mga industriyang nangangailangan ng maraming tubig tulad ng pagtatanim ng palay.<ref name="CSIROirrigation">{{cite web |last=Meyer |first=Wayne |year=2005 |url=http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |title=The Irrigation Industry in the Murray and Murrumbidgee Basins |work=CRC for Irrigation Futures Technical Report No. 03/05 |publisher=CRC for Irrigation Futures |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918200301/http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2006}}</ref> Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang [[RAAF Station Deniliquin]] ay tahanan ng [[No. 7 Service Flying Training School RAAF]]. Ito rin ang huling lugar ng pagbubuwag para sa mga squadron na bumalik mula sa aktibong tungkulin laban sa mga Hapones sa Pasipiko. Ang [[No. 22 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ No. 22 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210042821/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> at [[No. 30 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ No. 30 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044757/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> ay binuwag dito noong 1946, at noong 1945 at 1946, ito rin ay naging himpilan para sa [[No. 78 Squadron RAAF]] bago ito tuluyang binuwag sa [[Williamtown]].<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59416/ No. 78 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010214/https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U59416 |date=25 May 2024 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig din, ang Muswellbrook ang lokasyon ng RAAF No.15 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), na natapos noong 1942 at isinara noong ika-29 ng Agosto 1944. Karaniwang binubuo ng 4 na tangke, 31 na depot ng gasolina ang itinayo sa buong Australia para sa pag-iimbak at pagbibigay ng gasolina ng sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa [[RAAF]] at sa [[US Army Air Forces]] sa kabuuang halagang £900,000 ($1,800,000). Noong Abril 2006, iniulat ng ''[[Herald Sun]]'' sa harap na pabalat nito na tuyo ang Ilog Edward, na may kasamang litrato na nagpapakita ng isang tuyong sapa.<ref name="Country News">{{cite web |url=http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |title=Country News |publisher=McPherson Media |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929022917/http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |archive-date=29 September 2007}}</ref> Kalaunan ay nabunyag na mali ito; ang litrato ay isang hindi kilalang daluyan sa isang sakahan sa loob ng 60 kilometro (37 mi) ng Deniliquin, habang ang Ilog Edward ay patuloy pa ring umaagos. Mula noon ay sinubukan ng Deniliquin Council at ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng Deniliquin na itama ang pinsala sa lokal na turismo sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabuti ng profile ng Deniliquin sa iba't ibang media outlet.<ref name="ABC Goulburn Murray">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |title=Deniliquin tries to counteract photo bungle |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230075143/http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |archive-date=30 December 2010}}</ref> ==Mga listahan ng pamana== Ang Deniliquin ay may ilang mga lugar na nakalista bilang pamana, kabilang ang: * Cressy Street (South): Old St Paul's Anglican Church * Cressy Street: Waring Gardens * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 12 Pounder Rifled Breech-Loading Gun * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 75mm Field Gun * George Street: Deniliquin Public School and School Master's Residence * Poictiers Street: St Andrew's Uniting Church ==Industriya== [[File:Deniliquin Court House 003.JPG|thumb|Deniliquin Court house]] [[File:Federal Hotel, Deniliquin, New South Wales.JPG|thumb|The Federal Hotel in Deniliquin]] Ang Deniliquin ay isang sentro ng serbisyo para sa nakapalibot na rehiyon ng agrikultura. Kasama sa rehiyon ang parehong [[tuyong lupa]] at mga lugar na may [[irigasyon]]. Ang mga lugar na may tuyong lupa ay sumusuporta sa pagpapastol, partikular na ang pagtatanim ng baka at lana. Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng maraming sikat na Merino studs at ang mga kapatagan ng saltbush ay gumagawa ng de-kalidad na [[medium class]] na lana. Ang mga lugar na may irigasyon ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng mga pananim na may mataas na ani. Ang palay ay isang pangunahing pananim hanggang sa kamakailang tagtuyot. Ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa katimugang hemisphere ay nasa Deniliquin, na gumagawa ng malalaking pakete at maramihang bigas para sa mga pamilihang pang-eksport.<ref name="SunRiceDeni">{{cite web |url=http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |title=SunRice Deniliquin |publisher=[[SunRice]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008010416/http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |archive-date=8 October 2006}}</ref> Ang gilingan ng bigas ay nagsara noong Disyembre 2007 at muling magbubukas sa Abril 2011.<ref name="riceclosed">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2333222.htm |title=Deniliquin buckles under Murray Darling crisis Deniliquin |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |location=Australia |access-date=12 August 2008 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010205/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/pm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Patrick |title=Deniliquin SunRice to reopen mill despite takeover bid |url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/deniliquin-sunrice-to-reopen-mill-despite-takeover-bid/1986639.aspx |access-date=3 November 2010 |work=The Daily Advertiser |date=3 November 2010 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010213/https://api.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=129618961&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=5.413&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=b8ff8e35-246c-46e2-99b0-99cf9844e7ad&iiqpciddate=1716598933043&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=203_1716598933044&cttl=43200000&rrtt=0&dud=0&abtg=A&vrref=www.dailyadvertiser.com.au&japbjs=false&japs=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang punong-tanggapan ng Murray Irrigation Limited, isang pribadong kumpanya na pag-aari ng irigator at isa sa pinakamalaking pribadong kumpanya ng suplay ng irigasyon sa mundo. Ang Murray Irrigation ang namamahala sa mga operasyon ng Berriquin, Deniboota, Denimein at Wakool Irrigation Areas sa Murray Valley. Ang mga lugar na ito ay nagbubunga ng 50% ng ani ng palay ng Australia, 20% ng produksyon ng gatas ng New South Wales, 75% ng mga kamatis na pinoproseso ng New South Wales at 40% ng mga patatas ng New South Wales.<ref name="MurrayIrrigation">{{cite web |url=http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |title=Taking up the challenge ~ Responsible irrigation management |publisher=Murray Irrigation Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829152907/http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> Ang mga lagarian sa lugar ay nagpoproseso ng mga troso na inaani mula sa mga kagubatan ng [[River red gum]] na nakahanay sa mga kapatagan ng baha ng Edward at Murray.<ref name="DPINSW">{{cite web |url=http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |title=Managing Murray's mighty river red gums |work=Bush Telegraph Magazine |publisher=[[New South Wales Department of Primary Industries]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110558/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> Bilang pinakamalaking bayan sa timog-kanlurang Riverina, mayroong iba't ibang serbisyo ng gobyerno at komersyal para sa mga residente ng bayan at mga nakapalibot na lugar. ==Klima== Ang Deniliquin ay may [[malamig at semi-arid na klima]] (''BSk:') na may mainit at maaraw na tag-araw at malamig, karamihan ay maulap na taglamig. Ang pinakamataas na temperatura ng bayan na 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) ay naabot noong Enero 12, 1878, at isa sa pinakamataas na naitala sa Australia pati na rin ang pinakatimog na 50 °C na pagbasa (kung i-round up).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |title=Rainfall and Temperature Records |work=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |archive-date=11 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911063550/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |title=Australia: Highest Temperature |publisher=[[Arizona State University]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216173042/http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |archive-date=16 February 2015}}</ref> Sa kabila ng mga kahabaan ng matinding init, ang Deniliquin ay madaling kapitan ng cold fronts sa tag-araw dahil sa lokasyon nito sa timog-kanluran, na nagdudulot ng matinding pagkakaiba-iba paminsan-minsan. Sa kabaligtaran, ang pinakamababang maximum na daytime sa tag-araw ay 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) noong Pebrero 2, 2005 sa bagong lokasyon ng paliparan. Ang pagbasang ito ay mas malamig kaysa sa nakaraang pinakamababang maximum noong Pebrero na 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) na naitala noong 1951, at mas malamig kaysa kahit sa pinakamababang maximum noong Marso na 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). {{Weather box |location = Deniliquin Visitor Information Centre (1858–2003, rainfall to 2022); 96 m AMSL; 35.53° S, 144.97° E |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |precipitation colour = green |Jan record high C = 49.6 |Feb record high C = 47.2 |Mar record high C = 45.0 |Apr record high C = 41.7 |May record high C = 31.1 |Jun record high C = 25.6 |Jul record high C = 25.9 |Aug record high C = 29.8 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 40.8 |Nov record high C = 44.2 |Dec record high C = 47.8 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 32.5 |Feb high C = 32.0 |Mar high C = 28.7 |Apr high C = 23.5 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 15.1 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.4 |Sep high C = 19.7 |Oct high C = 23.6 |Nov high C = 27.5 |Dec high C = 30.6 |year high C = |Jan low C = 15.7 |Feb low C = 15.7 |Mar low C = 13.3 |Apr low C = 9.5 |May low C = 6.5 |Jun low C = 4.5 |Jul low C = 3.4 |Aug low C = 4.4 |Sep low C = 6.2 |Oct low C = 8.8 |Nov low C = 11.7 |Dec low C = 14.1 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 4.4 |Feb record low C = 4.5 |Mar record low C =0.6 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = -3.9 |Jun record low C = -5.6 |Jul record low C = -6.1 |Aug record low C = -6.1 |Sep record low C = -3.3 |Oct record low C = -1.7 |Nov record low C = 0.6 |Dec record low C = 2.2 |year record low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 28.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 28.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 32.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 30.2 |May precipitation mm = 38.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 39.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 34.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 36.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 39.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 29.7 |year precipitation mm = 405.7 |Jan precipitation days = 3.8 |Feb precipitation days = 3.6 |Mar precipitation days = 4.1 |Apr precipitation days = 5.1 |May precipitation days = 7.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.1 |Jul precipitation days = 9.6 |Aug precipitation days = 9.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.4 |Oct precipitation days = 7.4 |Nov precipitation days = 5.3 |Dec precipitation days = 4.6 |year precipitation days = |humidity colour=green |Jan afthumidity = 30 |Feb afthumidity = 33 |Mar afthumidity = 37 |Apr afthumidity = 44 |May afthumidity = 56 |Jun afthumidity = 63 |Jul afthumidity = 62 |Aug afthumidity = 55 |Sep afthumidity = 48 |Oct afthumidity = 40 |Nov afthumidity = 34 |Dec afthumidity = 31 |source 1 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |title=Climate statistics for |access-date=20 January 2014 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010202/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |date=January 2014 }} ==Edukasyon== Ang Deniliquin ay may tatlong pampublikong paaralang primarya (Deniliquin South, Deniliquin North at Edward), isang Katolikong paaralang primarya (St Michael's Primary School) at isang pampublikong hayskul (Deniliquin High School), na bahagyang nasira noong huling bahagi ng 2025 dahil sa isang panununog ng dalawang binatilyong lalaki na nag-aaral sa paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hayter |first1=Melinda |last2=Basta |first2=Jostina |date=2 December 2025 |title=Two teenage boys charged over fire that destroyed 30 classrooms |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-12-02/two-teenagers-charged-over-deniliquin-high-fire/106089568 |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Mayroon itong TAFE NSW Campus, na bahagi ng Riverina Institute of TAFE.<ref>[http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp TAFE NSW, Deniliquin Campus] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230054748/http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp |date=30 December 2006}}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang base para sa rehiyonal na tanggapan ng NSW Department of Education South West Riverina. Ang South West Music Regional Conservatorium, bahagi ng isang network ng mga rehiyonal na Conservatorium sa NSW, ay nag-aalok din ng iba't ibang matrikula sa musika. ==Palakasan== Kabilang sa mga sports club sa lugar ang: *[[Australian rules football]] ** Ang Deniliquin Rams Football Club ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa Murray Football League simula noong 1933. ** Ang Deniliquin Rovers Football Club ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa Picola & District Football League. Ang [[Deniliquin Football Association]] ay tumakbo mula 1900 hanggang 1932. *[[Rugby union]] ** Ang Deniliquin Drovers, na nakikipagkumpitensya sa Southern Inland Rugby Union. *[[Rugby league]] ** Muling sumali ang Deniliquin Blueheelers sa Group 17 Rugby League noong 2025 sa unang pagkakataon simula noong 1977. *[[Cricket]] ** Koponan ng Deniliquin Rhinos Cricket, na nakikipagkumpitensya sa Murray Valley Cricket Association *Soccer **Deniliquin Wanderers Soccer Club – itinatag noong dekada 1960. Kasalukuyang naglalaro sa Griffith and District Football Association. Ang Deniliquin Blue Heelers ay dating nakipagkumpitensya sa Group 17 Rugby League mula noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1960 hanggang 1977. Nanalo sila ng tatlong magkakasunod na premiership noong 1969, 1970 at 1971. Gayunpaman, ang bayan ay may isa pang Club na wala na ngayon na tinatawag na Deniliquin Raiders na nakipagkumpitensya sa Goulburn Murray Rugby League Competition noong huling bahagi ng dekada 90 hanggang unang bahagi ng dekada 2000. ==''Deni Play on the Plains Festival''== [[File:Deni ute muster 2002 two utes.jpg|thumb|right|Two Utes at the Deni Ute muster 2002]] Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng Play on the Plains Festival, na ginaganap tuwing Setyembre/Oktubre sa mahabang weekend ng [[Labour Day|Araw ng Paggawa]] sa New South Wales. Kasama sa pagdiriwang ang kilalang Deniliquin [[Ute Muster]].<ref name="Deniliquin Ute Muster Play on the Plains Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniutemuster.com.au/ |title=Deniliquin Ute Muster Play on the Plains Festival |publisher=Deni-Play on the Plains Festival Limited |access-date=30 March 2007 |archive-date=4 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070404124235/http://www.deniutemuster.com.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deni Play on the Plains Festival ay nakapagtala ng ilang world records, kabilang ang mga sumusunod: {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- !Taon !! Number of utes in one location !! Number of people wearing blue singlets |- | 1999 || 2839 || |- | 2000 || 2990 || |- | 2001 || 3012 || |- | 2002 || 3070 || |- | 2003 || 3418 || |- | 2004 || 4012 || 1328 |- | 2005 || 6172 || 1474 |- | 2006 || 6211 || 1566 |- | 2007 || 6235 || 1587 |- | 2008 || 7242 || 2702 |- | 2009 || 7000 || 2230 |- | 2010 || 10,152 || 3500 |} ==Musika== [[File:DeniliquinCentralHotel.JPG|thumb|220px|Central Hotel]] Maraming lokal na banda ang Deniliquin, ilan sa mga kilalang banda ay ang Lincolns, Stormtroopers at Lexies. May mga pagtatangka nang hikayatin ang ibang mga banda na pumunta sa Deniliquin upang magtanghal, na may iba't ibang tagumpay. Kabilang sa mga solo performer na nagmula sa Deniliquin ay sina Shane McGrath, Michael Gorham at Joel Sulman, kasama ang mga lokal na artista na madalas itanghal sa Deniliquin Ute Muster.<ref>{{cite web |last=Meme |first=Deni |title=Touring |url=http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |work=Monday, 14 January 2013 |publisher=AuspOp |access-date=2 July 2013 |archive-date=21 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421140035/http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Mga pagdiriwang ng musika=== Ang Deniliquin ay naging tahanan ng maraming pagdiriwang ng musika. Kabilang dito ang: * Deniliquin Blues and Roots Festival: Ginanap noong mahabang katapusan ng linggo ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay at nakatanggap ng mga palabas tulad ng Status Quo, Santana, Jason Mraz (2013) at ginanap noong 2014 sina John Mayer, Elvis Costello, lokal na artistang si Michael Gorham at dating lokal na blues artist na si Joel Sulman. Nanalo ito ng Best Inland Festival noong 2013. * Ang Flat Earth Festival, na inorganisa ng isang komite ng kabataan sa ilalim ng pangangalaga ng South West Music, simula noong 1999 at tumagal hanggang 2003. Ang layunin ng Flat Earth Festival (ipinangalan dahil ang Deniliquin ay nasa Hay Plains, ang lugar na may pinakamaliit na paglihis ng elebasyon sa Earth)<ref name="Snapshot of Hay">{{cite web |url=http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |title=Visit Hay – Real People, Real Experiences |publisher=Hay Tourism & Development Inc. |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310180550/http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |archive-date=10 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ay upang magbigay ng isang pagdiriwang ng musika na may kasamang iba pang mga aktibidad (tulad ng mga demonstrasyon ng motocross) sa isang kapaligirang walang droga at alkohol.<ref name="Way Out West">{{cite web |url=http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |title=The Music Council of Australia: Way Out West |publisher=The Music Council of Australia |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-date=27 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427194045/http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nabigo ang komite ng kabataan ng Flat Earth Festival na makaakit ng mga bagong miyembro dahil lumipat ang mga dating miyembro, at ang kaganapan ay nagpahinga. Kabilang sa mga banda na dumalo sa Flat Earth Festival ang Grinspoon at Sunk Loto. * Shakedown Festival, na kinabibilangan ng mga live band at DJ. Ito ay inorganisa ng Deniliquin Youth Council, isang sub-komite ng Deniliquin Municipal Council,<ref name="Deniliquin Municipal Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |title=What's on in Deniliquin |publisher=Deniliquin Municipal Council |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174253/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> at ginaganap sa National Youth Week, tuwing Abril 14.<ref name="National Youth Week 2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.youthweek.com/ |title=National Youth Week 2007 |publisher=Australian Government Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329083131/http://www.youthweek.com/ |archive-date=29 March 2007}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa Shakedown ang Dukes of Windsor, Behind Crimson Eyes at Andy Van. * Spring Blues Festival, na pinasinayaan noong 2006. Ang layunin ng festival ay ilantad ang mga residente ng Deniliquin sa mga mahuhusay na musikero ng blues na magtatanghal sa Australia, pati na rin ang pagbibigay ng mga workshop sa musika at mga impromptu jam session. Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa The Spring Blues Festival ang mga Dutch Tilders at Jeff Lang.<ref name="Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.denispringblues.com/ |title=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |publisher=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |access-date=2 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024211919/http://www.denispringblues.com/ |archive-date=24 October 2006}}</ref> [[File:Deniliquin.JPG|thumb|Aerial picture of the town|220px]] ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Deniliquin]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa New South Wales]] [[Kategorya:Mga bayan sa Riverina]] tl8ekpd0smy6k1yt4xamfnodggcxdns 2201976 2201975 2026-04-09T04:03:11Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Musika */ 2201976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Deniliquin |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Deniliquin Boer War Memorial Lamp 001.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Sentro ng bayan ng Deniliquin |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Australia New South Wales <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon ng Deniliquin<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Australia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Estado sa Australia|Estado]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New South Wales]] |subdivision_type2 = LGA |subdivision_name2 = [[Edward River Council]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,387 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|31|47|S|144|57|25|E|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 93.0 |elevation_ft = 305.1 <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postcode <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2710 |area_code = |blank_name = State electorate |blank_info = [[Electoral district of Murray|Murray]] |blank1_name = Pederal na dibisyon |blank1_info = [[Dibisyon ng Farrer|Farrer]] |blank2_name = County |blank2_info = [[Townsend County|Townsend]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Deniliquin''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|l|ᵻ|k|w|ᵻ|n}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> ay isang bayan sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Riverina sa timog-kanlurang [[New South Wales]], [[Australya]], malapit sa hangganan ng [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. Ito ang pinakamalaking bayan sa lugar ng lokal na pamahalaan ng [[Edward River Council]]. Ang Deniliquin ay matatagpuan sa sangandaan ng [[Riverina Highyway|Riverina]] at [[Cobb Highway]], humigit-kumulang 725 kilometro (450 mi) timog-kanluran ng kabisera ng estado, ang [[Sydney]], at 285 kilometro (177 mi) sa hilaga ng [[Melbourne]]. Ang bayan ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi ng [[Edward River]], isang sanga ng [[Murray River]], kung saan ang pangunahing distrito ng negosyo ay matatagpuan sa timog na pampang. Ang bayan ay nagsisilbi sa isang produktibong distrito ng agrikultura na may kilalang mga industriya ng pagawaan ng gatas, bigas, lana, at troso. Sa senso noong 2021, ang populasyon ng Deniliquin ay 6,431. ==Prehistoryo== Ang Deniliquin ay ang pangalan ng malalim na nakabaong istrukturang Deniliquin na may maraming singsing, na iminumungkahing nasa puso ng isang istrukturang may diyametrong 320 milya na nabuo ng isang pagtama ng bulalakaw mahigit 400 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas, na posibleng responsable sa [[malawakang pagkalipol noong Huling Ordovician]].<ref name="TC-20230809">{{cite news |last=Glikson |first=Andrew |title=New evidence suggests the world's largest known asteroid impact structure is buried deep in southeast Australia |url=https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |date=9 August 2023 |work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230821132604/https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |archive-date=21 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="AsteroidImpactOrigin">{{cite journal |last1=Glikson |first1=Andrew Yoram |date=June 2023 |title=An asteroid impact origin of the Hirnantian (end-Ordovician) glaciation and mass extinction |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |journal=[[Gondwana Research]] |volume=118 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.019 |bibcode=2023GondR.118..153G |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526054923/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Bago ang kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo, ang mga [[katutubong Australyano]] na tradisyonal na nagmamay-ari ng lugar ng Deniliquin ay ang mga taong [[Barababaraba]].<ref name="Walkabout">{{cite web |url=http://walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |title=Walkabout Australian Travel Guide - Deniliquin |publisher=Fairfax |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222013701/http://www.walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |archive-date=22 February 2007 }}</ref> Noong 1843, ang negosyante at ispekulador na si [[Benjamin Boyd]] ay nakakuha ng lupa malapit sa kasalukuyang Deniliquin (marahil sa pamamagitan ng kanyang ahente na si Augustus Morris). Ang lokasyon ay kilala noon ng mga kolonista bilang The Sandhills. Bagama't may ilang mga kwento ng pinagmulan para sa pangalang Deniliquin, ang pinakakaraniwang nagmumungkahi na pinangalanan ito ni Boyd (o Morris) mula kay Denilakoon, isang lokal na Indigenous Elder, na kilala sa kanyang husay sa pakikipagbuno.<ref>Reed, A. W., ''Place-names of New South Wales: Their Origins and Meanings'', (Reed: 1969).</ref> Isang inn at punt ang itinatag sa lugar sa pagitan ng 1845 at 1847; ang lugar ng bayan ay sinurbey noong 1848, at itinalaga noong 1850.<ref name="Walkabout"/> Ang orihinal na puwersa ng [[Pulisya ng mga Katutubo]] ni [[Frederick Walker]] ay inorganisa sa Deniliquin noong 1848. Ang Deniliquin Post Office ay binuksan noong 1 Enero 1850.<ref name = "a">{{cite web |last=Premier Postal History |title=Post Office List |url=https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |access-date=11 April 2008 |archive-date=10 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510053152/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong 1853, si [[William John Wills]] ng [[ekspedisyon nina Burke at Wills]] ay nagtrabaho bilang isang pastol sa istasyon ng tupa ng Royal Bank malapit sa Deniliquin. Dahil itinatag ang Deniliquin sa tagpuan ng mga pangunahing ruta ng stock sa pagitan ng mga kolonya ng [[Queensland]] at [[New South Wales]] at ng mga sentro ng [[paghahanap ng ginto sa Victoria]] noong panahon ng [[Victoria (Australya)|Victoria]], hindi nagtagal ay naging isang mahalagang tawiran ito sa ilog at ang unang tulay ay itinayo sa ibabaw ng Edward River noong 1861. Ang [[Deniliquin and Moama Railway Company]] ay nagtayo ng isang pribadong riles noong 1879 upang kumonekta sa [[Moama]], patawid sa Murray River mula sa abalang daungan ng ilog ng [[Echuca]], na konektado sa pamamagitan ng tren patungong [[Melbourne]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> [[File:Deniliquin water trough.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Isang labangan ng tubig sa isang sakahan ng tupa 50&nbsp;km hilaga ng Deniliquin ]] Mabilis na naging pangunahing industriya ang pagtatanim ng [[lana]] at ang lugar sa paligid ng Deniliquin ay tahanan ng ilang mga kabayong [[Merino]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> Noong 1861, si George Hall Peppin at ang kanyang dalawang anak na lalaki, mga bihasang tagapag-alaga ng tupa sa Ingles, ay nagtatag ng isang kabayong Merino sa istasyon ng [[Wanganella]], sa hilaga ng Deniliquin. Doon, binuo ng magkapatid ang [[Peppin Merino]], na kayang umunlad sa mas tuyong mga rehiyon sa looban. Iniulat ng Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited na umaabot sa 70% ng mga Merino sa Australia ang sinasabing direktang nagmula sa mga tupang ito.<ref name="Merinos">{{cite web |url=http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |title=Merino Sheep in Australia |publisher=The Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819042841/http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |archive-date=19 August 2006}}</ref> Noong 1860s, ang Deniliquin ang sentro ng isang panandaliang kampanya ng mga mayayamang pastoralista, kabilang sina Peppin, George Desailly, [[Robert Landale]] at William Brodribb, para sa paghihiwalay mula sa New South Wales at ang paglikha ng isang bagong kolonya ng Riverina. Ang kampanyang ito ay sinuportahan ni David Jones, may-ari ng lokal na pahayagan na ''Pastoral Times''.<ref name="APIReview">{{cite web |last=Hogg |first=Robert |year=2004 |url=http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233&issue=44 |title=jas review: Leighton Frappell, Lords of the Saltbush Plains: Frontier Squatters and the Pastoral Independence Movement 1865-1866 |work=API Review of Books |publisher=Curtin University of Technology |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921135814/http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233 |archive-date=21 September 2007}}</ref><ref name="???">{{cite web |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/peppin-george-hall-4388 |title=Peppin, George Hall (1800-1872) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=[[Australian National University]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |archive-date=22 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322032034/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050477b.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Isang Post Office ang binuksan sa Deniliquin noong Enero 1, 1850. Ang unang Telegraph Office ay isang pribadong itinayo at pinamamahalaang opisina kasabay ng Moama. Noong Marso 1858, pinalawig ng Pamahalaan ng Victoria ang linya ng telegrapo nito mula Bendigo (Sandhurst) hanggang Castlemaine hanggang Echuca. Ang pinakamalapit na linya ng telegrapo ng New South Wales sa lugar ng Echuca-Deniliquin noong panahong iyon ay sa Albury, Gundagai at Bathurst. Kaya naman, binuo ng mga aktibong mamamayan ng Echuca at Deniliquin ang Deniliquin and Echuca Telegraph Company at nagtayo at nagpatakbo ng sarili nilang pribadong linya patawid sa hangganan patungong Echuca at Bendigo hanggang Melbourne at sa iba pang lugar mula Marso 24, 1859. Sa huli, kinuha ng Pamahalaan ng NSW ang pribadong kumpanya at lumikha ng sarili nitong mga opisina at linya ng telegrapo. Binuksan ang Tanggapan ng Telegrapo ng Pamahalaan sa Deniliquin noong Agosto 1, 1861. Pinagsama ito sa Post Office noong Enero 1, 1870, bago naghiwalay noong Agosto 1, 1875, at pagkatapos ay muling nagsama noong Hunyo 29, 1901.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnstone, James Dr. |title=Telegrams in Australia |url=https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=25 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525055541/https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong ika-19 ng Disyembre 1868, ang Deniliquin ay itinatag bilang Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin, at ang unang halalan sa munisipyo ay ginanap noong ika-23 ng Pebrero 1869. Noong 1993, ang pagsasabatas ng Local Government Act (NSW) ay nagpabago sa pangalan ng konseho mula sa Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin patungong [[Deniliquin Council]].<ref name="Deniliquin Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |title=About Deniliquin Council |publisher=Deniliquin Council |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821044739/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |archive-date=21 August 2006}}</ref> Ang malawakang mga iskema ng irigasyon ay dumating sa lugar ng Deniliquin kasama ang pagtatatag ng Deniboota at Denimein Irrigation Districts noong 1938 at ang Berriquin Irrigation District noong 1939, gamit ang tubig na inilihis mula sa Murray River sa [[Lawa ng Mulwala]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Mulwala Canal]]. Ang sapat at maaasahang suplay ng tubig ay humantong sa pag-unlad ng mga industriyang nangangailangan ng maraming tubig tulad ng pagtatanim ng palay.<ref name="CSIROirrigation">{{cite web |last=Meyer |first=Wayne |year=2005 |url=http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |title=The Irrigation Industry in the Murray and Murrumbidgee Basins |work=CRC for Irrigation Futures Technical Report No. 03/05 |publisher=CRC for Irrigation Futures |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918200301/http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2006}}</ref> Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang [[RAAF Station Deniliquin]] ay tahanan ng [[No. 7 Service Flying Training School RAAF]]. Ito rin ang huling lugar ng pagbubuwag para sa mga squadron na bumalik mula sa aktibong tungkulin laban sa mga Hapones sa Pasipiko. Ang [[No. 22 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ No. 22 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210042821/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> at [[No. 30 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ No. 30 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044757/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> ay binuwag dito noong 1946, at noong 1945 at 1946, ito rin ay naging himpilan para sa [[No. 78 Squadron RAAF]] bago ito tuluyang binuwag sa [[Williamtown]].<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59416/ No. 78 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010214/https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U59416 |date=25 May 2024 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig din, ang Muswellbrook ang lokasyon ng RAAF No.15 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), na natapos noong 1942 at isinara noong ika-29 ng Agosto 1944. Karaniwang binubuo ng 4 na tangke, 31 na depot ng gasolina ang itinayo sa buong Australia para sa pag-iimbak at pagbibigay ng gasolina ng sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa [[RAAF]] at sa [[US Army Air Forces]] sa kabuuang halagang £900,000 ($1,800,000). Noong Abril 2006, iniulat ng ''[[Herald Sun]]'' sa harap na pabalat nito na tuyo ang Ilog Edward, na may kasamang litrato na nagpapakita ng isang tuyong sapa.<ref name="Country News">{{cite web |url=http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |title=Country News |publisher=McPherson Media |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929022917/http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |archive-date=29 September 2007}}</ref> Kalaunan ay nabunyag na mali ito; ang litrato ay isang hindi kilalang daluyan sa isang sakahan sa loob ng 60 kilometro (37 mi) ng Deniliquin, habang ang Ilog Edward ay patuloy pa ring umaagos. Mula noon ay sinubukan ng Deniliquin Council at ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng Deniliquin na itama ang pinsala sa lokal na turismo sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabuti ng profile ng Deniliquin sa iba't ibang media outlet.<ref name="ABC Goulburn Murray">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |title=Deniliquin tries to counteract photo bungle |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230075143/http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |archive-date=30 December 2010}}</ref> ==Mga listahan ng pamana== Ang Deniliquin ay may ilang mga lugar na nakalista bilang pamana, kabilang ang: * Cressy Street (South): Old St Paul's Anglican Church * Cressy Street: Waring Gardens * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 12 Pounder Rifled Breech-Loading Gun * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 75mm Field Gun * George Street: Deniliquin Public School and School Master's Residence * Poictiers Street: St Andrew's Uniting Church ==Industriya== [[File:Deniliquin Court House 003.JPG|thumb|Deniliquin Court house]] [[File:Federal Hotel, Deniliquin, New South Wales.JPG|thumb|The Federal Hotel in Deniliquin]] Ang Deniliquin ay isang sentro ng serbisyo para sa nakapalibot na rehiyon ng agrikultura. Kasama sa rehiyon ang parehong [[tuyong lupa]] at mga lugar na may [[irigasyon]]. Ang mga lugar na may tuyong lupa ay sumusuporta sa pagpapastol, partikular na ang pagtatanim ng baka at lana. Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng maraming sikat na Merino studs at ang mga kapatagan ng saltbush ay gumagawa ng de-kalidad na [[medium class]] na lana. Ang mga lugar na may irigasyon ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng mga pananim na may mataas na ani. Ang palay ay isang pangunahing pananim hanggang sa kamakailang tagtuyot. Ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa katimugang hemisphere ay nasa Deniliquin, na gumagawa ng malalaking pakete at maramihang bigas para sa mga pamilihang pang-eksport.<ref name="SunRiceDeni">{{cite web |url=http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |title=SunRice Deniliquin |publisher=[[SunRice]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008010416/http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |archive-date=8 October 2006}}</ref> Ang gilingan ng bigas ay nagsara noong Disyembre 2007 at muling magbubukas sa Abril 2011.<ref name="riceclosed">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2333222.htm |title=Deniliquin buckles under Murray Darling crisis Deniliquin |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |location=Australia |access-date=12 August 2008 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010205/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/pm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Patrick |title=Deniliquin SunRice to reopen mill despite takeover bid |url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/deniliquin-sunrice-to-reopen-mill-despite-takeover-bid/1986639.aspx |access-date=3 November 2010 |work=The Daily Advertiser |date=3 November 2010 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010213/https://api.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=129618961&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=5.413&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=b8ff8e35-246c-46e2-99b0-99cf9844e7ad&iiqpciddate=1716598933043&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=203_1716598933044&cttl=43200000&rrtt=0&dud=0&abtg=A&vrref=www.dailyadvertiser.com.au&japbjs=false&japs=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang punong-tanggapan ng Murray Irrigation Limited, isang pribadong kumpanya na pag-aari ng irigator at isa sa pinakamalaking pribadong kumpanya ng suplay ng irigasyon sa mundo. Ang Murray Irrigation ang namamahala sa mga operasyon ng Berriquin, Deniboota, Denimein at Wakool Irrigation Areas sa Murray Valley. Ang mga lugar na ito ay nagbubunga ng 50% ng ani ng palay ng Australia, 20% ng produksyon ng gatas ng New South Wales, 75% ng mga kamatis na pinoproseso ng New South Wales at 40% ng mga patatas ng New South Wales.<ref name="MurrayIrrigation">{{cite web |url=http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |title=Taking up the challenge ~ Responsible irrigation management |publisher=Murray Irrigation Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829152907/http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> Ang mga lagarian sa lugar ay nagpoproseso ng mga troso na inaani mula sa mga kagubatan ng [[River red gum]] na nakahanay sa mga kapatagan ng baha ng Edward at Murray.<ref name="DPINSW">{{cite web |url=http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |title=Managing Murray's mighty river red gums |work=Bush Telegraph Magazine |publisher=[[New South Wales Department of Primary Industries]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110558/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> Bilang pinakamalaking bayan sa timog-kanlurang Riverina, mayroong iba't ibang serbisyo ng gobyerno at komersyal para sa mga residente ng bayan at mga nakapalibot na lugar. ==Klima== Ang Deniliquin ay may [[malamig at semi-arid na klima]] (''BSk:') na may mainit at maaraw na tag-araw at malamig, karamihan ay maulap na taglamig. Ang pinakamataas na temperatura ng bayan na 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) ay naabot noong Enero 12, 1878, at isa sa pinakamataas na naitala sa Australia pati na rin ang pinakatimog na 50 °C na pagbasa (kung i-round up).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |title=Rainfall and Temperature Records |work=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |archive-date=11 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911063550/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |title=Australia: Highest Temperature |publisher=[[Arizona State University]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216173042/http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |archive-date=16 February 2015}}</ref> Sa kabila ng mga kahabaan ng matinding init, ang Deniliquin ay madaling kapitan ng cold fronts sa tag-araw dahil sa lokasyon nito sa timog-kanluran, na nagdudulot ng matinding pagkakaiba-iba paminsan-minsan. Sa kabaligtaran, ang pinakamababang maximum na daytime sa tag-araw ay 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) noong Pebrero 2, 2005 sa bagong lokasyon ng paliparan. Ang pagbasang ito ay mas malamig kaysa sa nakaraang pinakamababang maximum noong Pebrero na 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) na naitala noong 1951, at mas malamig kaysa kahit sa pinakamababang maximum noong Marso na 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). {{Weather box |location = Deniliquin Visitor Information Centre (1858–2003, rainfall to 2022); 96 m AMSL; 35.53° S, 144.97° E |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |precipitation colour = green |Jan record high C = 49.6 |Feb record high C = 47.2 |Mar record high C = 45.0 |Apr record high C = 41.7 |May record high C = 31.1 |Jun record high C = 25.6 |Jul record high C = 25.9 |Aug record high C = 29.8 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 40.8 |Nov record high C = 44.2 |Dec record high C = 47.8 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 32.5 |Feb high C = 32.0 |Mar high C = 28.7 |Apr high C = 23.5 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 15.1 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.4 |Sep high C = 19.7 |Oct high C = 23.6 |Nov high C = 27.5 |Dec high C = 30.6 |year high C = |Jan low C = 15.7 |Feb low C = 15.7 |Mar low C = 13.3 |Apr low C = 9.5 |May low C = 6.5 |Jun low C = 4.5 |Jul low C = 3.4 |Aug low C = 4.4 |Sep low C = 6.2 |Oct low C = 8.8 |Nov low C = 11.7 |Dec low C = 14.1 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 4.4 |Feb record low C = 4.5 |Mar record low C =0.6 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = -3.9 |Jun record low C = -5.6 |Jul record low C = -6.1 |Aug record low C = -6.1 |Sep record low C = -3.3 |Oct record low C = -1.7 |Nov record low C = 0.6 |Dec record low C = 2.2 |year record low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 28.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 28.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 32.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 30.2 |May precipitation mm = 38.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 39.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 34.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 36.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 39.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 29.7 |year precipitation mm = 405.7 |Jan precipitation days = 3.8 |Feb precipitation days = 3.6 |Mar precipitation days = 4.1 |Apr precipitation days = 5.1 |May precipitation days = 7.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.1 |Jul precipitation days = 9.6 |Aug precipitation days = 9.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.4 |Oct precipitation days = 7.4 |Nov precipitation days = 5.3 |Dec precipitation days = 4.6 |year precipitation days = |humidity colour=green |Jan afthumidity = 30 |Feb afthumidity = 33 |Mar afthumidity = 37 |Apr afthumidity = 44 |May afthumidity = 56 |Jun afthumidity = 63 |Jul afthumidity = 62 |Aug afthumidity = 55 |Sep afthumidity = 48 |Oct afthumidity = 40 |Nov afthumidity = 34 |Dec afthumidity = 31 |source 1 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |title=Climate statistics for |access-date=20 January 2014 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010202/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |date=January 2014 }} ==Edukasyon== Ang Deniliquin ay may tatlong pampublikong paaralang primarya (Deniliquin South, Deniliquin North at Edward), isang Katolikong paaralang primarya (St Michael's Primary School) at isang pampublikong hayskul (Deniliquin High School), na bahagyang nasira noong huling bahagi ng 2025 dahil sa isang panununog ng dalawang binatilyong lalaki na nag-aaral sa paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hayter |first1=Melinda |last2=Basta |first2=Jostina |date=2 December 2025 |title=Two teenage boys charged over fire that destroyed 30 classrooms |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-12-02/two-teenagers-charged-over-deniliquin-high-fire/106089568 |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Mayroon itong TAFE NSW Campus, na bahagi ng Riverina Institute of TAFE.<ref>[http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp TAFE NSW, Deniliquin Campus] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230054748/http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp |date=30 December 2006}}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang base para sa rehiyonal na tanggapan ng NSW Department of Education South West Riverina. Ang South West Music Regional Conservatorium, bahagi ng isang network ng mga rehiyonal na Conservatorium sa NSW, ay nag-aalok din ng iba't ibang matrikula sa musika. ==Palakasan== Kabilang sa mga sports club sa lugar ang: *[[Australian rules football]] ** Ang Deniliquin Rams Football Club ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa Murray Football League simula noong 1933. ** Ang Deniliquin Rovers Football Club ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa Picola & District Football League. Ang [[Deniliquin Football Association]] ay tumakbo mula 1900 hanggang 1932. *[[Rugby union]] ** Ang Deniliquin Drovers, na nakikipagkumpitensya sa Southern Inland Rugby Union. *[[Rugby league]] ** Muling sumali ang Deniliquin Blueheelers sa Group 17 Rugby League noong 2025 sa unang pagkakataon simula noong 1977. *[[Cricket]] ** Koponan ng Deniliquin Rhinos Cricket, na nakikipagkumpitensya sa Murray Valley Cricket Association *Soccer **Deniliquin Wanderers Soccer Club – itinatag noong dekada 1960. Kasalukuyang naglalaro sa Griffith and District Football Association. Ang Deniliquin Blue Heelers ay dating nakipagkumpitensya sa Group 17 Rugby League mula noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1960 hanggang 1977. Nanalo sila ng tatlong magkakasunod na premiership noong 1969, 1970 at 1971. Gayunpaman, ang bayan ay may isa pang Club na wala na ngayon na tinatawag na Deniliquin Raiders na nakipagkumpitensya sa Goulburn Murray Rugby League Competition noong huling bahagi ng dekada 90 hanggang unang bahagi ng dekada 2000. ==''Deni Play on the Plains Festival''== [[File:Deni ute muster 2002 two utes.jpg|thumb|right|Two Utes at the Deni Ute muster 2002]] Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng Play on the Plains Festival, na ginaganap tuwing Setyembre/Oktubre sa mahabang weekend ng [[Labour Day|Araw ng Paggawa]] sa New South Wales. Kasama sa pagdiriwang ang kilalang Deniliquin [[Ute Muster]].<ref name="Deniliquin Ute Muster Play on the Plains Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniutemuster.com.au/ |title=Deniliquin Ute Muster Play on the Plains Festival |publisher=Deni-Play on the Plains Festival Limited |access-date=30 March 2007 |archive-date=4 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070404124235/http://www.deniutemuster.com.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deni Play on the Plains Festival ay nakapagtala ng ilang world records, kabilang ang mga sumusunod: {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- !Taon !! Number of utes in one location !! Number of people wearing blue singlets |- | 1999 || 2839 || |- | 2000 || 2990 || |- | 2001 || 3012 || |- | 2002 || 3070 || |- | 2003 || 3418 || |- | 2004 || 4012 || 1328 |- | 2005 || 6172 || 1474 |- | 2006 || 6211 || 1566 |- | 2007 || 6235 || 1587 |- | 2008 || 7242 || 2702 |- | 2009 || 7000 || 2230 |- | 2010 || 10,152 || 3500 |} ==Musika== [[File:DeniliquinCentralHotel.JPG|thumb|220px|Central Hotel]] Maraming lokal na banda ang Deniliquin, ilan sa mga kilalang banda ay ang Lincolns, Stormtroopers at Lexies. May mga pagtatangka nang hikayatin ang ibang mga banda na pumunta sa Deniliquin upang magtanghal, na may iba't ibang tagumpay. Kabilang sa mga solo performer na nagmula sa Deniliquin ay sina Shane McGrath, Michael Gorham at Joel Sulman, kasama ang mga lokal na artista na madalas itanghal sa Deniliquin Ute Muster.<ref>{{cite web |last=Meme |first=Deni |title=Touring |url=http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |work=Monday, 14 January 2013 |publisher=AuspOp |access-date=2 July 2013 |archive-date=21 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421140035/http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Mga pagdiriwang ng musika=== Ang Deniliquin ay naging tahanan ng maraming pagdiriwang ng musika. Kabilang dito ang: * Deniliquin Blues and Roots Festival: Ginanap noong mahabang katapusan ng linggo ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay at nakatanggap ng mga palabas tulad ng Status Quo, Santana, Jason Mraz (2013) at ginanap noong 2014 sina John Mayer, Elvis Costello, lokal na artistang si Michael Gorham at dating lokal na blues artist na si Joel Sulman. Nanalo ito ng Best Inland Festival noong 2013. * Ang Flat Earth Festival, na inorganisa ng isang komite ng kabataan sa ilalim ng pangangalaga ng South West Music, simula noong 1999 at tumagal hanggang 2003. Ang layunin ng Flat Earth Festival (ipinangalan dahil ang Deniliquin ay nasa Hay Plains, ang lugar na may pinakamaliit na paglihis ng elebasyon sa Earth)<ref name="Snapshot of Hay">{{cite web |url=http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |title=Visit Hay – Real People, Real Experiences |publisher=Hay Tourism & Development Inc. |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310180550/http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |archive-date=10 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ay upang magbigay ng isang pagdiriwang ng musika na may kasamang iba pang mga aktibidad (tulad ng mga demonstrasyon ng motocross) sa isang kapaligirang walang droga at alkohol.<ref name="Way Out West">{{cite web |url=http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |title=The Music Council of Australia: Way Out West |publisher=The Music Council of Australia |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-date=27 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427194045/http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nabigo ang komite ng kabataan ng Flat Earth Festival na makaakit ng mga bagong miyembro dahil lumipat ang mga dating miyembro, at ang kaganapan ay nagpahinga. Kabilang sa mga banda na dumalo sa Flat Earth Festival ang Grinspoon at Sunk Loto. * Shakedown Festival, na kinabibilangan ng mga live band at DJ. Ito ay inorganisa ng Deniliquin Youth Council, isang sub-komite ng Deniliquin Municipal Council,<ref name="Deniliquin Municipal Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |title=What's on in Deniliquin |publisher=Deniliquin Municipal Council |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174253/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> at ginaganap sa National Youth Week, tuwing Abril 14.<ref name="National Youth Week 2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.youthweek.com/ |title=National Youth Week 2007 |publisher=Australian Government Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329083131/http://www.youthweek.com/ |archive-date=29 March 2007}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa Shakedown ang Dukes of Windsor, Behind Crimson Eyes at Andy Van. * Spring Blues Festival, na pinasinayaan noong 2006. Ang layunin ng festival ay ilantad ang mga residente ng Deniliquin sa mga mahuhusay na musikero ng blues na magtatanghal sa Australia, pati na rin ang pagbibigay ng mga workshop sa musika at mga impromptu jam session. Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa The Spring Blues Festival ang mga Dutch Tilders at Jeff Lang.<ref name="Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.denispringblues.com/ |title=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |publisher=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |access-date=2 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024211919/http://www.denispringblues.com/ |archive-date=24 October 2006}}</ref> [[File:Deniliquin.JPG|thumb|Aerial picture of the town|220px]] ==Medya== Ang lokal na pahayagan ay ang ''Deniliquin Pastoral Times''. Ito ay inilalathala tuwing Martes at Biyernes at – sa bawat isa sa mga araw na ito – ay may sirkulasyon na 2787, na may tinatayang bilang ng mambabasa na 10,260.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruralpresssales.com.au/detail.asp?region=Wagga+and+Murrumbidgee&paper_id=143&state=NSW |title=Deniliquin Pastoral Times |publisher=Rural Press Sales |access-date=27 August 2011 |archive-date=1 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201343/http://www.ruralpresssales.com.au/detail.asp?region=Wagga+and+Murrumbidgee&paper_id=143&state=NSW |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang iba pang mga pahayagan na kumakalat sa buong rehiyon ng Deniliquin ay kinabibilangan ng ''Herald Sun'', ''[[The Age]]'', ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' at ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Mayroong dalawang lokal na komersyal na istasyon ng radyo: 102.5 Edge FM (Musikang magpapasaya sa iyo), 1521 2QN (Balita, Usapan at mga hit na gusto mo lamang) at ipinapalabas din sa 106.1FM, habang ang serbisyo ng ABC Riverina ng ABC Local Radio (pinapalabas mula sa [[Wagga Wagga]]) ay makukuha sa AM675. Ang iba pang mga istasyon na nagpapakalat sa buong rehiyon ay kinabibilangan ng Radio National, SBS Radio at Sky Sports Radio. Kabilang sa mga lokal na istasyon ng TV na mapapanood ay ang ABC Television (ABC TV, ABC Family, ABC Entertains at ABC News), SBS Television (SBS TV, SBS Viceland, SBS Food, NITV, SBS WorldWatch at SBS World Movies), Seven (7HD, 7two, 7mate, 7flix, 7Bravo, TVSN at Racing.com), WIN Television (WIN HD, 9Go!, 9Gem, 9Life at Gold) at Network 10 (10 HD, 10 Comedy, 10 Drama, Nickelodeon, SBN at Sky News Regional). Ang WIN Television ay gumagawa ng kalahating oras na regional news bulletin na ipinalalabas mula Lunes hanggang Biyernes ng 6pm. Ang thriller na ''[[The Clinic (2010 film)|The Clinic]]'' ay kinunan sa Deniliquin noong 2008. Gumamit ang mga prodyuser ng maraming lokasyon sa bayan habang nag-shoot, kabilang ang Peppin Motor Inn, Warbreccan Homestead, mga matadero sa Deniliquin at ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa Southern Hemisphere. ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Deniliquin]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa New South Wales]] [[Kategorya:Mga bayan sa Riverina]] dhyxkcq0dct49nw6eoeo8p8ucpbunoe 2201985 2201976 2026-04-09T04:10:16Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Demograpiko */ 2201985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Deniliquin |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Deniliquin Boer War Memorial Lamp 001.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Sentro ng bayan ng Deniliquin |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Australia New South Wales <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon ng Deniliquin<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Australia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Estado sa Australia|Estado]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New South Wales]] |subdivision_type2 = LGA |subdivision_name2 = [[Edward River Council]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,387 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|31|47|S|144|57|25|E|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 93.0 |elevation_ft = 305.1 <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postcode <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2710 |area_code = |blank_name = State electorate |blank_info = [[Electoral district of Murray|Murray]] |blank1_name = Pederal na dibisyon |blank1_info = [[Dibisyon ng Farrer|Farrer]] |blank2_name = County |blank2_info = [[Townsend County|Townsend]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Deniliquin''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|l|ᵻ|k|w|ᵻ|n}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> ay isang bayan sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Riverina sa timog-kanlurang [[New South Wales]], [[Australya]], malapit sa hangganan ng [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. Ito ang pinakamalaking bayan sa lugar ng lokal na pamahalaan ng [[Edward River Council]]. Ang Deniliquin ay matatagpuan sa sangandaan ng [[Riverina Highyway|Riverina]] at [[Cobb Highway]], humigit-kumulang 725 kilometro (450 mi) timog-kanluran ng kabisera ng estado, ang [[Sydney]], at 285 kilometro (177 mi) sa hilaga ng [[Melbourne]]. Ang bayan ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi ng [[Edward River]], isang sanga ng [[Murray River]], kung saan ang pangunahing distrito ng negosyo ay matatagpuan sa timog na pampang. Ang bayan ay nagsisilbi sa isang produktibong distrito ng agrikultura na may kilalang mga industriya ng pagawaan ng gatas, bigas, lana, at troso. Sa senso noong 2021, ang populasyon ng Deniliquin ay 6,431. ==Prehistoryo== Ang Deniliquin ay ang pangalan ng malalim na nakabaong istrukturang Deniliquin na may maraming singsing, na iminumungkahing nasa puso ng isang istrukturang may diyametrong 320 milya na nabuo ng isang pagtama ng bulalakaw mahigit 400 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas, na posibleng responsable sa [[malawakang pagkalipol noong Huling Ordovician]].<ref name="TC-20230809">{{cite news |last=Glikson |first=Andrew |title=New evidence suggests the world's largest known asteroid impact structure is buried deep in southeast Australia |url=https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |date=9 August 2023 |work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230821132604/https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |archive-date=21 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="AsteroidImpactOrigin">{{cite journal |last1=Glikson |first1=Andrew Yoram |date=June 2023 |title=An asteroid impact origin of the Hirnantian (end-Ordovician) glaciation and mass extinction |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |journal=[[Gondwana Research]] |volume=118 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.019 |bibcode=2023GondR.118..153G |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526054923/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Bago ang kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo, ang mga [[katutubong Australyano]] na tradisyonal na nagmamay-ari ng lugar ng Deniliquin ay ang mga taong [[Barababaraba]].<ref name="Walkabout">{{cite web |url=http://walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |title=Walkabout Australian Travel Guide - Deniliquin |publisher=Fairfax |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222013701/http://www.walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |archive-date=22 February 2007 }}</ref> Noong 1843, ang negosyante at ispekulador na si [[Benjamin Boyd]] ay nakakuha ng lupa malapit sa kasalukuyang Deniliquin (marahil sa pamamagitan ng kanyang ahente na si Augustus Morris). Ang lokasyon ay kilala noon ng mga kolonista bilang The Sandhills. Bagama't may ilang mga kwento ng pinagmulan para sa pangalang Deniliquin, ang pinakakaraniwang nagmumungkahi na pinangalanan ito ni Boyd (o Morris) mula kay Denilakoon, isang lokal na Indigenous Elder, na kilala sa kanyang husay sa pakikipagbuno.<ref>Reed, A. W., ''Place-names of New South Wales: Their Origins and Meanings'', (Reed: 1969).</ref> Isang inn at punt ang itinatag sa lugar sa pagitan ng 1845 at 1847; ang lugar ng bayan ay sinurbey noong 1848, at itinalaga noong 1850.<ref name="Walkabout"/> Ang orihinal na puwersa ng [[Pulisya ng mga Katutubo]] ni [[Frederick Walker]] ay inorganisa sa Deniliquin noong 1848. Ang Deniliquin Post Office ay binuksan noong 1 Enero 1850.<ref name = "a">{{cite web |last=Premier Postal History |title=Post Office List |url=https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |access-date=11 April 2008 |archive-date=10 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510053152/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong 1853, si [[William John Wills]] ng [[ekspedisyon nina Burke at Wills]] ay nagtrabaho bilang isang pastol sa istasyon ng tupa ng Royal Bank malapit sa Deniliquin. Dahil itinatag ang Deniliquin sa tagpuan ng mga pangunahing ruta ng stock sa pagitan ng mga kolonya ng [[Queensland]] at [[New South Wales]] at ng mga sentro ng [[paghahanap ng ginto sa Victoria]] noong panahon ng [[Victoria (Australya)|Victoria]], hindi nagtagal ay naging isang mahalagang tawiran ito sa ilog at ang unang tulay ay itinayo sa ibabaw ng Edward River noong 1861. Ang [[Deniliquin and Moama Railway Company]] ay nagtayo ng isang pribadong riles noong 1879 upang kumonekta sa [[Moama]], patawid sa Murray River mula sa abalang daungan ng ilog ng [[Echuca]], na konektado sa pamamagitan ng tren patungong [[Melbourne]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> [[File:Deniliquin water trough.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Isang labangan ng tubig sa isang sakahan ng tupa 50&nbsp;km hilaga ng Deniliquin ]] Mabilis na naging pangunahing industriya ang pagtatanim ng [[lana]] at ang lugar sa paligid ng Deniliquin ay tahanan ng ilang mga kabayong [[Merino]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> Noong 1861, si George Hall Peppin at ang kanyang dalawang anak na lalaki, mga bihasang tagapag-alaga ng tupa sa Ingles, ay nagtatag ng isang kabayong Merino sa istasyon ng [[Wanganella]], sa hilaga ng Deniliquin. Doon, binuo ng magkapatid ang [[Peppin Merino]], na kayang umunlad sa mas tuyong mga rehiyon sa looban. Iniulat ng Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited na umaabot sa 70% ng mga Merino sa Australia ang sinasabing direktang nagmula sa mga tupang ito.<ref name="Merinos">{{cite web |url=http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |title=Merino Sheep in Australia |publisher=The Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819042841/http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |archive-date=19 August 2006}}</ref> Noong 1860s, ang Deniliquin ang sentro ng isang panandaliang kampanya ng mga mayayamang pastoralista, kabilang sina Peppin, George Desailly, [[Robert Landale]] at William Brodribb, para sa paghihiwalay mula sa New South Wales at ang paglikha ng isang bagong kolonya ng Riverina. Ang kampanyang ito ay sinuportahan ni David Jones, may-ari ng lokal na pahayagan na ''Pastoral Times''.<ref name="APIReview">{{cite web |last=Hogg |first=Robert |year=2004 |url=http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233&issue=44 |title=jas review: Leighton Frappell, Lords of the Saltbush Plains: Frontier Squatters and the Pastoral Independence Movement 1865-1866 |work=API Review of Books |publisher=Curtin University of Technology |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921135814/http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233 |archive-date=21 September 2007}}</ref><ref name="???">{{cite web |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/peppin-george-hall-4388 |title=Peppin, George Hall (1800-1872) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=[[Australian National University]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |archive-date=22 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322032034/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050477b.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Isang Post Office ang binuksan sa Deniliquin noong Enero 1, 1850. Ang unang Telegraph Office ay isang pribadong itinayo at pinamamahalaang opisina kasabay ng Moama. Noong Marso 1858, pinalawig ng Pamahalaan ng Victoria ang linya ng telegrapo nito mula Bendigo (Sandhurst) hanggang Castlemaine hanggang Echuca. Ang pinakamalapit na linya ng telegrapo ng New South Wales sa lugar ng Echuca-Deniliquin noong panahong iyon ay sa Albury, Gundagai at Bathurst. Kaya naman, binuo ng mga aktibong mamamayan ng Echuca at Deniliquin ang Deniliquin and Echuca Telegraph Company at nagtayo at nagpatakbo ng sarili nilang pribadong linya patawid sa hangganan patungong Echuca at Bendigo hanggang Melbourne at sa iba pang lugar mula Marso 24, 1859. Sa huli, kinuha ng Pamahalaan ng NSW ang pribadong kumpanya at lumikha ng sarili nitong mga opisina at linya ng telegrapo. Binuksan ang Tanggapan ng Telegrapo ng Pamahalaan sa Deniliquin noong Agosto 1, 1861. Pinagsama ito sa Post Office noong Enero 1, 1870, bago naghiwalay noong Agosto 1, 1875, at pagkatapos ay muling nagsama noong Hunyo 29, 1901.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnstone, James Dr. |title=Telegrams in Australia |url=https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=25 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525055541/https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong ika-19 ng Disyembre 1868, ang Deniliquin ay itinatag bilang Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin, at ang unang halalan sa munisipyo ay ginanap noong ika-23 ng Pebrero 1869. Noong 1993, ang pagsasabatas ng Local Government Act (NSW) ay nagpabago sa pangalan ng konseho mula sa Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin patungong [[Deniliquin Council]].<ref name="Deniliquin Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |title=About Deniliquin Council |publisher=Deniliquin Council |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821044739/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |archive-date=21 August 2006}}</ref> Ang malawakang mga iskema ng irigasyon ay dumating sa lugar ng Deniliquin kasama ang pagtatatag ng Deniboota at Denimein Irrigation Districts noong 1938 at ang Berriquin Irrigation District noong 1939, gamit ang tubig na inilihis mula sa Murray River sa [[Lawa ng Mulwala]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Mulwala Canal]]. Ang sapat at maaasahang suplay ng tubig ay humantong sa pag-unlad ng mga industriyang nangangailangan ng maraming tubig tulad ng pagtatanim ng palay.<ref name="CSIROirrigation">{{cite web |last=Meyer |first=Wayne |year=2005 |url=http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |title=The Irrigation Industry in the Murray and Murrumbidgee Basins |work=CRC for Irrigation Futures Technical Report No. 03/05 |publisher=CRC for Irrigation Futures |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918200301/http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2006}}</ref> Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang [[RAAF Station Deniliquin]] ay tahanan ng [[No. 7 Service Flying Training School RAAF]]. Ito rin ang huling lugar ng pagbubuwag para sa mga squadron na bumalik mula sa aktibong tungkulin laban sa mga Hapones sa Pasipiko. Ang [[No. 22 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ No. 22 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210042821/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> at [[No. 30 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ No. 30 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044757/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> ay binuwag dito noong 1946, at noong 1945 at 1946, ito rin ay naging himpilan para sa [[No. 78 Squadron RAAF]] bago ito tuluyang binuwag sa [[Williamtown]].<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59416/ No. 78 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010214/https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U59416 |date=25 May 2024 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig din, ang Muswellbrook ang lokasyon ng RAAF No.15 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), na natapos noong 1942 at isinara noong ika-29 ng Agosto 1944. Karaniwang binubuo ng 4 na tangke, 31 na depot ng gasolina ang itinayo sa buong Australia para sa pag-iimbak at pagbibigay ng gasolina ng sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa [[RAAF]] at sa [[US Army Air Forces]] sa kabuuang halagang £900,000 ($1,800,000). Noong Abril 2006, iniulat ng ''[[Herald Sun]]'' sa harap na pabalat nito na tuyo ang Ilog Edward, na may kasamang litrato na nagpapakita ng isang tuyong sapa.<ref name="Country News">{{cite web |url=http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |title=Country News |publisher=McPherson Media |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929022917/http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |archive-date=29 September 2007}}</ref> Kalaunan ay nabunyag na mali ito; ang litrato ay isang hindi kilalang daluyan sa isang sakahan sa loob ng 60 kilometro (37 mi) ng Deniliquin, habang ang Ilog Edward ay patuloy pa ring umaagos. Mula noon ay sinubukan ng Deniliquin Council at ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng Deniliquin na itama ang pinsala sa lokal na turismo sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabuti ng profile ng Deniliquin sa iba't ibang media outlet.<ref name="ABC Goulburn Murray">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |title=Deniliquin tries to counteract photo bungle |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230075143/http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |archive-date=30 December 2010}}</ref> ==Demograpiko== {{Historical populations |type= Australia |1921|2660 |1933|3192 |1947|3668 |1954|4704 |1961|5575 |1966|6277 |1971|6622 |1976|6865 |1981|7354 |1986|7566 |1991|7895 |1996|7816 |2001|7781 |2006|7431 |2011|6441 |2016|6833 |2021|6431 |source=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] data.<ref name="ABS Census data">{{cite web |title=21. Historical Censuses (Pre 1996) |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ViewContent?readform&view=ProductsbyCatalogue&Action=Expand&Num=2.2 |access-date=7 May 2024 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129050600/https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ViewContent?readform&view=ProductsbyCatalogue&Action=Expand&Num=2.2 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} Ayon sa senso noong 2021, mayroong 6,431 katao sa Deniliquin. * Ang [[mga Aboriginal at Torres Strait Islander]] ay bumubuo ng 5.6% ng populasyon. * 82.9% ng mga tao ay ipinanganak sa Australia. Ang susunod na pinakakaraniwang bansang sinilangan ay ang Inglatera na may 1.1%, New Zealand na may 0.9%, India na may 0.6%, Alemanya na may 0.3%, at [[Pilipinas]] na may 0.3%. * 86.8% ng mga tao ay [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] lamang ang kanilang ginagamit sa bahay, ang susunod na pinakakaraniwang wikang ginagamit sa bahay ay ang [[Wikang Malayalam|Malayalam]] na may 0.3%, [[Wikang Sinhala|Sinhala]] na may 0.2%, [[Wikang Cantonese|Cantonese]] na may 0.2%, [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]] na may 0.2%, at [[Wikang Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] na may 0.2%. * Ang pinakakaraniwang tugon para sa relihiyon ay ang [[Irrelihiyon sa Australya|Walang Relihiyon]] na may 37.4%, [[Simbahang Katoliko sa Australya|Katoliko]] na may 21.8%, [[Simbahang Anglican sa Australya|Anglican]] na may 14.6 at [[Uniting Church sa Australya|Uniting Church]] na may 6.5%; karagdagang 10.5 porsyento ng mga respondent ang pumiling huwag ibunyag ang kanilang relihiyon. ==Mga listahan ng pamana== Ang Deniliquin ay may ilang mga lugar na nakalista bilang pamana, kabilang ang: * Cressy Street (South): Old St Paul's Anglican Church * Cressy Street: Waring Gardens * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 12 Pounder Rifled Breech-Loading Gun * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 75mm Field Gun * George Street: Deniliquin Public School and School Master's Residence * Poictiers Street: St Andrew's Uniting Church ==Industriya== [[File:Deniliquin Court House 003.JPG|thumb|Deniliquin Court house]] [[File:Federal Hotel, Deniliquin, New South Wales.JPG|thumb|The Federal Hotel in Deniliquin]] Ang Deniliquin ay isang sentro ng serbisyo para sa nakapalibot na rehiyon ng agrikultura. Kasama sa rehiyon ang parehong [[tuyong lupa]] at mga lugar na may [[irigasyon]]. Ang mga lugar na may tuyong lupa ay sumusuporta sa pagpapastol, partikular na ang pagtatanim ng baka at lana. Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng maraming sikat na Merino studs at ang mga kapatagan ng saltbush ay gumagawa ng de-kalidad na [[medium class]] na lana. Ang mga lugar na may irigasyon ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng mga pananim na may mataas na ani. Ang palay ay isang pangunahing pananim hanggang sa kamakailang tagtuyot. Ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa katimugang hemisphere ay nasa Deniliquin, na gumagawa ng malalaking pakete at maramihang bigas para sa mga pamilihang pang-eksport.<ref name="SunRiceDeni">{{cite web |url=http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |title=SunRice Deniliquin |publisher=[[SunRice]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008010416/http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |archive-date=8 October 2006}}</ref> Ang gilingan ng bigas ay nagsara noong Disyembre 2007 at muling magbubukas sa Abril 2011.<ref name="riceclosed">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2333222.htm |title=Deniliquin buckles under Murray Darling crisis Deniliquin |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |location=Australia |access-date=12 August 2008 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010205/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/pm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Patrick |title=Deniliquin SunRice to reopen mill despite takeover bid |url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/deniliquin-sunrice-to-reopen-mill-despite-takeover-bid/1986639.aspx |access-date=3 November 2010 |work=The Daily Advertiser |date=3 November 2010 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010213/https://api.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=129618961&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=5.413&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=b8ff8e35-246c-46e2-99b0-99cf9844e7ad&iiqpciddate=1716598933043&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=203_1716598933044&cttl=43200000&rrtt=0&dud=0&abtg=A&vrref=www.dailyadvertiser.com.au&japbjs=false&japs=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang punong-tanggapan ng Murray Irrigation Limited, isang pribadong kumpanya na pag-aari ng irigator at isa sa pinakamalaking pribadong kumpanya ng suplay ng irigasyon sa mundo. Ang Murray Irrigation ang namamahala sa mga operasyon ng Berriquin, Deniboota, Denimein at Wakool Irrigation Areas sa Murray Valley. Ang mga lugar na ito ay nagbubunga ng 50% ng ani ng palay ng Australia, 20% ng produksyon ng gatas ng New South Wales, 75% ng mga kamatis na pinoproseso ng New South Wales at 40% ng mga patatas ng New South Wales.<ref name="MurrayIrrigation">{{cite web |url=http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |title=Taking up the challenge ~ Responsible irrigation management |publisher=Murray Irrigation Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829152907/http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> Ang mga lagarian sa lugar ay nagpoproseso ng mga troso na inaani mula sa mga kagubatan ng [[River red gum]] na nakahanay sa mga kapatagan ng baha ng Edward at Murray.<ref name="DPINSW">{{cite web |url=http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |title=Managing Murray's mighty river red gums |work=Bush Telegraph Magazine |publisher=[[New South Wales Department of Primary Industries]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110558/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> Bilang pinakamalaking bayan sa timog-kanlurang Riverina, mayroong iba't ibang serbisyo ng gobyerno at komersyal para sa mga residente ng bayan at mga nakapalibot na lugar. ==Klima== Ang Deniliquin ay may [[malamig at semi-arid na klima]] (''BSk:') na may mainit at maaraw na tag-araw at malamig, karamihan ay maulap na taglamig. Ang pinakamataas na temperatura ng bayan na 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) ay naabot noong Enero 12, 1878, at isa sa pinakamataas na naitala sa Australia pati na rin ang pinakatimog na 50 °C na pagbasa (kung i-round up).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |title=Rainfall and Temperature Records |work=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |archive-date=11 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911063550/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |title=Australia: Highest Temperature |publisher=[[Arizona State University]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216173042/http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |archive-date=16 February 2015}}</ref> Sa kabila ng mga kahabaan ng matinding init, ang Deniliquin ay madaling kapitan ng cold fronts sa tag-araw dahil sa lokasyon nito sa timog-kanluran, na nagdudulot ng matinding pagkakaiba-iba paminsan-minsan. Sa kabaligtaran, ang pinakamababang maximum na daytime sa tag-araw ay 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) noong Pebrero 2, 2005 sa bagong lokasyon ng paliparan. Ang pagbasang ito ay mas malamig kaysa sa nakaraang pinakamababang maximum noong Pebrero na 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) na naitala noong 1951, at mas malamig kaysa kahit sa pinakamababang maximum noong Marso na 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). {{Weather box |location = Deniliquin Visitor Information Centre (1858–2003, rainfall to 2022); 96 m AMSL; 35.53° S, 144.97° E |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |precipitation colour = green |Jan record high C = 49.6 |Feb record high C = 47.2 |Mar record high C = 45.0 |Apr record high C = 41.7 |May record high C = 31.1 |Jun record high C = 25.6 |Jul record high C = 25.9 |Aug record high C = 29.8 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 40.8 |Nov record high C = 44.2 |Dec record high C = 47.8 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 32.5 |Feb high C = 32.0 |Mar high C = 28.7 |Apr high C = 23.5 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 15.1 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.4 |Sep high C = 19.7 |Oct high C = 23.6 |Nov high C = 27.5 |Dec high C = 30.6 |year high C = |Jan low C = 15.7 |Feb low C = 15.7 |Mar low C = 13.3 |Apr low C = 9.5 |May low C = 6.5 |Jun low C = 4.5 |Jul low C = 3.4 |Aug low C = 4.4 |Sep low C = 6.2 |Oct low C = 8.8 |Nov low C = 11.7 |Dec low C = 14.1 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 4.4 |Feb record low C = 4.5 |Mar record low C =0.6 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = -3.9 |Jun record low C = -5.6 |Jul record low C = -6.1 |Aug record low C = -6.1 |Sep record low C = -3.3 |Oct record low C = -1.7 |Nov record low C = 0.6 |Dec record low C = 2.2 |year record low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 28.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 28.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 32.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 30.2 |May precipitation mm = 38.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 39.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 34.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 36.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 39.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 29.7 |year precipitation mm = 405.7 |Jan precipitation days = 3.8 |Feb precipitation days = 3.6 |Mar precipitation days = 4.1 |Apr precipitation days = 5.1 |May precipitation days = 7.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.1 |Jul precipitation days = 9.6 |Aug precipitation days = 9.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.4 |Oct precipitation days = 7.4 |Nov precipitation days = 5.3 |Dec precipitation days = 4.6 |year precipitation days = |humidity colour=green |Jan afthumidity = 30 |Feb afthumidity = 33 |Mar afthumidity = 37 |Apr afthumidity = 44 |May afthumidity = 56 |Jun afthumidity = 63 |Jul afthumidity = 62 |Aug afthumidity = 55 |Sep afthumidity = 48 |Oct afthumidity = 40 |Nov afthumidity = 34 |Dec afthumidity = 31 |source 1 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |title=Climate statistics for |access-date=20 January 2014 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010202/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |date=January 2014 }} ==Edukasyon== Ang Deniliquin ay may tatlong pampublikong paaralang primarya (Deniliquin South, Deniliquin North at Edward), isang Katolikong paaralang primarya (St Michael's Primary School) at isang pampublikong hayskul (Deniliquin High School), na bahagyang nasira noong huling bahagi ng 2025 dahil sa isang panununog ng dalawang binatilyong lalaki na nag-aaral sa paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hayter |first1=Melinda |last2=Basta |first2=Jostina |date=2 December 2025 |title=Two teenage boys charged over fire that destroyed 30 classrooms |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-12-02/two-teenagers-charged-over-deniliquin-high-fire/106089568 |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Mayroon itong TAFE NSW Campus, na bahagi ng Riverina Institute of TAFE.<ref>[http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp TAFE NSW, Deniliquin Campus] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230054748/http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp |date=30 December 2006}}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang base para sa rehiyonal na tanggapan ng NSW Department of Education South West Riverina. Ang South West Music Regional Conservatorium, bahagi ng isang network ng mga rehiyonal na Conservatorium sa NSW, ay nag-aalok din ng iba't ibang matrikula sa musika. ==Palakasan== Kabilang sa mga sports club sa lugar ang: *[[Australian rules football]] ** Ang Deniliquin Rams Football Club ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa Murray Football League simula noong 1933. ** Ang Deniliquin Rovers Football Club ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa Picola & District Football League. Ang [[Deniliquin Football Association]] ay tumakbo mula 1900 hanggang 1932. *[[Rugby union]] ** Ang Deniliquin Drovers, na nakikipagkumpitensya sa Southern Inland Rugby Union. *[[Rugby league]] ** Muling sumali ang Deniliquin Blueheelers sa Group 17 Rugby League noong 2025 sa unang pagkakataon simula noong 1977. *[[Cricket]] ** Koponan ng Deniliquin Rhinos Cricket, na nakikipagkumpitensya sa Murray Valley Cricket Association *Soccer **Deniliquin Wanderers Soccer Club – itinatag noong dekada 1960. Kasalukuyang naglalaro sa Griffith and District Football Association. Ang Deniliquin Blue Heelers ay dating nakipagkumpitensya sa Group 17 Rugby League mula noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1960 hanggang 1977. Nanalo sila ng tatlong magkakasunod na premiership noong 1969, 1970 at 1971. Gayunpaman, ang bayan ay may isa pang Club na wala na ngayon na tinatawag na Deniliquin Raiders na nakipagkumpitensya sa Goulburn Murray Rugby League Competition noong huling bahagi ng dekada 90 hanggang unang bahagi ng dekada 2000. ==''Deni Play on the Plains Festival''== [[File:Deni ute muster 2002 two utes.jpg|thumb|right|Two Utes at the Deni Ute muster 2002]] Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng Play on the Plains Festival, na ginaganap tuwing Setyembre/Oktubre sa mahabang weekend ng [[Labour Day|Araw ng Paggawa]] sa New South Wales. Kasama sa pagdiriwang ang kilalang Deniliquin [[Ute Muster]].<ref name="Deniliquin Ute Muster Play on the Plains Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniutemuster.com.au/ |title=Deniliquin Ute Muster Play on the Plains Festival |publisher=Deni-Play on the Plains Festival Limited |access-date=30 March 2007 |archive-date=4 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070404124235/http://www.deniutemuster.com.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deni Play on the Plains Festival ay nakapagtala ng ilang world records, kabilang ang mga sumusunod: {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- !Taon !! Number of utes in one location !! Number of people wearing blue singlets |- | 1999 || 2839 || |- | 2000 || 2990 || |- | 2001 || 3012 || |- | 2002 || 3070 || |- | 2003 || 3418 || |- | 2004 || 4012 || 1328 |- | 2005 || 6172 || 1474 |- | 2006 || 6211 || 1566 |- | 2007 || 6235 || 1587 |- | 2008 || 7242 || 2702 |- | 2009 || 7000 || 2230 |- | 2010 || 10,152 || 3500 |} ==Musika== [[File:DeniliquinCentralHotel.JPG|thumb|220px|Central Hotel]] Maraming lokal na banda ang Deniliquin, ilan sa mga kilalang banda ay ang Lincolns, Stormtroopers at Lexies. May mga pagtatangka nang hikayatin ang ibang mga banda na pumunta sa Deniliquin upang magtanghal, na may iba't ibang tagumpay. Kabilang sa mga solo performer na nagmula sa Deniliquin ay sina Shane McGrath, Michael Gorham at Joel Sulman, kasama ang mga lokal na artista na madalas itanghal sa Deniliquin Ute Muster.<ref>{{cite web |last=Meme |first=Deni |title=Touring |url=http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |work=Monday, 14 January 2013 |publisher=AuspOp |access-date=2 July 2013 |archive-date=21 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421140035/http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Mga pagdiriwang ng musika=== Ang Deniliquin ay naging tahanan ng maraming pagdiriwang ng musika. Kabilang dito ang: * Deniliquin Blues and Roots Festival: Ginanap noong mahabang katapusan ng linggo ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay at nakatanggap ng mga palabas tulad ng Status Quo, Santana, Jason Mraz (2013) at ginanap noong 2014 sina John Mayer, Elvis Costello, lokal na artistang si Michael Gorham at dating lokal na blues artist na si Joel Sulman. Nanalo ito ng Best Inland Festival noong 2013. * Ang Flat Earth Festival, na inorganisa ng isang komite ng kabataan sa ilalim ng pangangalaga ng South West Music, simula noong 1999 at tumagal hanggang 2003. Ang layunin ng Flat Earth Festival (ipinangalan dahil ang Deniliquin ay nasa Hay Plains, ang lugar na may pinakamaliit na paglihis ng elebasyon sa Earth)<ref name="Snapshot of Hay">{{cite web |url=http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |title=Visit Hay – Real People, Real Experiences |publisher=Hay Tourism & Development Inc. |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310180550/http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |archive-date=10 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ay upang magbigay ng isang pagdiriwang ng musika na may kasamang iba pang mga aktibidad (tulad ng mga demonstrasyon ng motocross) sa isang kapaligirang walang droga at alkohol.<ref name="Way Out West">{{cite web |url=http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |title=The Music Council of Australia: Way Out West |publisher=The Music Council of Australia |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-date=27 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427194045/http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nabigo ang komite ng kabataan ng Flat Earth Festival na makaakit ng mga bagong miyembro dahil lumipat ang mga dating miyembro, at ang kaganapan ay nagpahinga. Kabilang sa mga banda na dumalo sa Flat Earth Festival ang Grinspoon at Sunk Loto. * Shakedown Festival, na kinabibilangan ng mga live band at DJ. Ito ay inorganisa ng Deniliquin Youth Council, isang sub-komite ng Deniliquin Municipal Council,<ref name="Deniliquin Municipal Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |title=What's on in Deniliquin |publisher=Deniliquin Municipal Council |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174253/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> at ginaganap sa National Youth Week, tuwing Abril 14.<ref name="National Youth Week 2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.youthweek.com/ |title=National Youth Week 2007 |publisher=Australian Government Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329083131/http://www.youthweek.com/ |archive-date=29 March 2007}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa Shakedown ang Dukes of Windsor, Behind Crimson Eyes at Andy Van. * Spring Blues Festival, na pinasinayaan noong 2006. Ang layunin ng festival ay ilantad ang mga residente ng Deniliquin sa mga mahuhusay na musikero ng blues na magtatanghal sa Australia, pati na rin ang pagbibigay ng mga workshop sa musika at mga impromptu jam session. Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa The Spring Blues Festival ang mga Dutch Tilders at Jeff Lang.<ref name="Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.denispringblues.com/ |title=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |publisher=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |access-date=2 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024211919/http://www.denispringblues.com/ |archive-date=24 October 2006}}</ref> [[File:Deniliquin.JPG|thumb|Aerial picture of the town|220px]] ==Medya== Ang lokal na pahayagan ay ang ''Deniliquin Pastoral Times''. Ito ay inilalathala tuwing Martes at Biyernes at – sa bawat isa sa mga araw na ito – ay may sirkulasyon na 2787, na may tinatayang bilang ng mambabasa na 10,260.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruralpresssales.com.au/detail.asp?region=Wagga+and+Murrumbidgee&paper_id=143&state=NSW |title=Deniliquin Pastoral Times |publisher=Rural Press Sales |access-date=27 August 2011 |archive-date=1 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201343/http://www.ruralpresssales.com.au/detail.asp?region=Wagga+and+Murrumbidgee&paper_id=143&state=NSW |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang iba pang mga pahayagan na kumakalat sa buong rehiyon ng Deniliquin ay kinabibilangan ng ''Herald Sun'', ''[[The Age]]'', ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' at ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Mayroong dalawang lokal na komersyal na istasyon ng radyo: 102.5 Edge FM (Musikang magpapasaya sa iyo), 1521 2QN (Balita, Usapan at mga hit na gusto mo lamang) at ipinapalabas din sa 106.1FM, habang ang serbisyo ng ABC Riverina ng ABC Local Radio (pinapalabas mula sa [[Wagga Wagga]]) ay makukuha sa AM675. Ang iba pang mga istasyon na nagpapakalat sa buong rehiyon ay kinabibilangan ng Radio National, SBS Radio at Sky Sports Radio. Kabilang sa mga lokal na istasyon ng TV na mapapanood ay ang ABC Television (ABC TV, ABC Family, ABC Entertains at ABC News), SBS Television (SBS TV, SBS Viceland, SBS Food, NITV, SBS WorldWatch at SBS World Movies), Seven (7HD, 7two, 7mate, 7flix, 7Bravo, TVSN at Racing.com), WIN Television (WIN HD, 9Go!, 9Gem, 9Life at Gold) at Network 10 (10 HD, 10 Comedy, 10 Drama, Nickelodeon, SBN at Sky News Regional). Ang WIN Television ay gumagawa ng kalahating oras na regional news bulletin na ipinalalabas mula Lunes hanggang Biyernes ng 6pm. Ang thriller na ''[[The Clinic (2010 film)|The Clinic]]'' ay kinunan sa Deniliquin noong 2008. Gumamit ang mga prodyuser ng maraming lokasyon sa bayan habang nag-shoot, kabilang ang Peppin Motor Inn, Warbreccan Homestead, mga matadero sa Deniliquin at ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa Southern Hemisphere. ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Deniliquin]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa New South Wales]] [[Kategorya:Mga bayan sa Riverina]] 2oglu08d4w3m33ev2o8jocs5o4e41qw 2202010 2201985 2026-04-09T05:51:36Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Klima */ 2202010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Deniliquin |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Deniliquin Boer War Memorial Lamp 001.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Sentro ng bayan ng Deniliquin |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Australia New South Wales <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon ng Deniliquin<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Australia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Estado sa Australia|Estado]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New South Wales]] |subdivision_type2 = LGA |subdivision_name2 = [[Edward River Council]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,387 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|31|47|S|144|57|25|E|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 93.0 |elevation_ft = 305.1 <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postcode <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 2710 |area_code = |blank_name = State electorate |blank_info = [[Electoral district of Murray|Murray]] |blank1_name = Pederal na dibisyon |blank1_info = [[Dibisyon ng Farrer|Farrer]] |blank2_name = County |blank2_info = [[Townsend County|Townsend]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Deniliquin''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|l|ᵻ|k|w|ᵻ|n}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> ay isang bayan sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Riverina sa timog-kanlurang [[New South Wales]], [[Australya]], malapit sa hangganan ng [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. Ito ang pinakamalaking bayan sa lugar ng lokal na pamahalaan ng [[Edward River Council]]. Ang Deniliquin ay matatagpuan sa sangandaan ng [[Riverina Highyway|Riverina]] at [[Cobb Highway]], humigit-kumulang 725 kilometro (450 mi) timog-kanluran ng kabisera ng estado, ang [[Sydney]], at 285 kilometro (177 mi) sa hilaga ng [[Melbourne]]. Ang bayan ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi ng [[Edward River]], isang sanga ng [[Murray River]], kung saan ang pangunahing distrito ng negosyo ay matatagpuan sa timog na pampang. Ang bayan ay nagsisilbi sa isang produktibong distrito ng agrikultura na may kilalang mga industriya ng pagawaan ng gatas, bigas, lana, at troso. Sa senso noong 2021, ang populasyon ng Deniliquin ay 6,431. ==Prehistoryo== Ang Deniliquin ay ang pangalan ng malalim na nakabaong istrukturang Deniliquin na may maraming singsing, na iminumungkahing nasa puso ng isang istrukturang may diyametrong 320 milya na nabuo ng isang pagtama ng bulalakaw mahigit 400 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas, na posibleng responsable sa [[malawakang pagkalipol noong Huling Ordovician]].<ref name="TC-20230809">{{cite news |last=Glikson |first=Andrew |title=New evidence suggests the world's largest known asteroid impact structure is buried deep in southeast Australia |url=https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |date=9 August 2023 |work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230821132604/https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-suggests-the-worlds-largest-known-asteroid-impact-structure-is-buried-deep-in-southeast-australia-209593 |archive-date=21 August 2023 |access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="AsteroidImpactOrigin">{{cite journal |last1=Glikson |first1=Andrew Yoram |date=June 2023 |title=An asteroid impact origin of the Hirnantian (end-Ordovician) glaciation and mass extinction |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |journal=[[Gondwana Research]] |volume=118 |pages=153–159 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.019 |bibcode=2023GondR.118..153G |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526054923/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X23000655 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Bago ang kolonisasyon ng mga Europeo, ang mga [[katutubong Australyano]] na tradisyonal na nagmamay-ari ng lugar ng Deniliquin ay ang mga taong [[Barababaraba]].<ref name="Walkabout">{{cite web |url=http://walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |title=Walkabout Australian Travel Guide - Deniliquin |publisher=Fairfax |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222013701/http://www.walkabout.com.au/locations/NSWDeniliquin.shtml |archive-date=22 February 2007 }}</ref> Noong 1843, ang negosyante at ispekulador na si [[Benjamin Boyd]] ay nakakuha ng lupa malapit sa kasalukuyang Deniliquin (marahil sa pamamagitan ng kanyang ahente na si Augustus Morris). Ang lokasyon ay kilala noon ng mga kolonista bilang The Sandhills. Bagama't may ilang mga kwento ng pinagmulan para sa pangalang Deniliquin, ang pinakakaraniwang nagmumungkahi na pinangalanan ito ni Boyd (o Morris) mula kay Denilakoon, isang lokal na Indigenous Elder, na kilala sa kanyang husay sa pakikipagbuno.<ref>Reed, A. W., ''Place-names of New South Wales: Their Origins and Meanings'', (Reed: 1969).</ref> Isang inn at punt ang itinatag sa lugar sa pagitan ng 1845 at 1847; ang lugar ng bayan ay sinurbey noong 1848, at itinalaga noong 1850.<ref name="Walkabout"/> Ang orihinal na puwersa ng [[Pulisya ng mga Katutubo]] ni [[Frederick Walker]] ay inorganisa sa Deniliquin noong 1848. Ang Deniliquin Post Office ay binuksan noong 1 Enero 1850.<ref name = "a">{{cite web |last=Premier Postal History |title=Post Office List |url=https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |access-date=11 April 2008 |archive-date=10 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510053152/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong 1853, si [[William John Wills]] ng [[ekspedisyon nina Burke at Wills]] ay nagtrabaho bilang isang pastol sa istasyon ng tupa ng Royal Bank malapit sa Deniliquin. Dahil itinatag ang Deniliquin sa tagpuan ng mga pangunahing ruta ng stock sa pagitan ng mga kolonya ng [[Queensland]] at [[New South Wales]] at ng mga sentro ng [[paghahanap ng ginto sa Victoria]] noong panahon ng [[Victoria (Australya)|Victoria]], hindi nagtagal ay naging isang mahalagang tawiran ito sa ilog at ang unang tulay ay itinayo sa ibabaw ng Edward River noong 1861. Ang [[Deniliquin and Moama Railway Company]] ay nagtayo ng isang pribadong riles noong 1879 upang kumonekta sa [[Moama]], patawid sa Murray River mula sa abalang daungan ng ilog ng [[Echuca]], na konektado sa pamamagitan ng tren patungong [[Melbourne]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> [[File:Deniliquin water trough.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Isang labangan ng tubig sa isang sakahan ng tupa 50&nbsp;km hilaga ng Deniliquin ]] Mabilis na naging pangunahing industriya ang pagtatanim ng [[lana]] at ang lugar sa paligid ng Deniliquin ay tahanan ng ilang mga kabayong [[Merino]].<ref name="Walkabout"/> Noong 1861, si George Hall Peppin at ang kanyang dalawang anak na lalaki, mga bihasang tagapag-alaga ng tupa sa Ingles, ay nagtatag ng isang kabayong Merino sa istasyon ng [[Wanganella]], sa hilaga ng Deniliquin. Doon, binuo ng magkapatid ang [[Peppin Merino]], na kayang umunlad sa mas tuyong mga rehiyon sa looban. Iniulat ng Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited na umaabot sa 70% ng mga Merino sa Australia ang sinasabing direktang nagmula sa mga tupang ito.<ref name="Merinos">{{cite web |url=http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |title=Merino Sheep in Australia |publisher=The Australian Association of Stud Merino Breeders Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819042841/http://www.merinos.com.au/history/index.asp |archive-date=19 August 2006}}</ref> Noong 1860s, ang Deniliquin ang sentro ng isang panandaliang kampanya ng mga mayayamang pastoralista, kabilang sina Peppin, George Desailly, [[Robert Landale]] at William Brodribb, para sa paghihiwalay mula sa New South Wales at ang paglikha ng isang bagong kolonya ng Riverina. Ang kampanyang ito ay sinuportahan ni David Jones, may-ari ng lokal na pahayagan na ''Pastoral Times''.<ref name="APIReview">{{cite web |last=Hogg |first=Robert |year=2004 |url=http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233&issue=44 |title=jas review: Leighton Frappell, Lords of the Saltbush Plains: Frontier Squatters and the Pastoral Independence Movement 1865-1866 |work=API Review of Books |publisher=Curtin University of Technology |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921135814/http://www.api-network.com/cgi-bin/reviews/jrbview.cgi?n=1740970233 |archive-date=21 September 2007}}</ref><ref name="???">{{cite web |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/peppin-george-hall-4388 |title=Peppin, George Hall (1800-1872) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=[[Australian National University]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |archive-date=22 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322032034/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050477b.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Isang Post Office ang binuksan sa Deniliquin noong Enero 1, 1850. Ang unang Telegraph Office ay isang pribadong itinayo at pinamamahalaang opisina kasabay ng Moama. Noong Marso 1858, pinalawig ng Pamahalaan ng Victoria ang linya ng telegrapo nito mula Bendigo (Sandhurst) hanggang Castlemaine hanggang Echuca. Ang pinakamalapit na linya ng telegrapo ng New South Wales sa lugar ng Echuca-Deniliquin noong panahong iyon ay sa Albury, Gundagai at Bathurst. Kaya naman, binuo ng mga aktibong mamamayan ng Echuca at Deniliquin ang Deniliquin and Echuca Telegraph Company at nagtayo at nagpatakbo ng sarili nilang pribadong linya patawid sa hangganan patungong Echuca at Bendigo hanggang Melbourne at sa iba pang lugar mula Marso 24, 1859. Sa huli, kinuha ng Pamahalaan ng NSW ang pribadong kumpanya at lumikha ng sarili nitong mga opisina at linya ng telegrapo. Binuksan ang Tanggapan ng Telegrapo ng Pamahalaan sa Deniliquin noong Agosto 1, 1861. Pinagsama ito sa Post Office noong Enero 1, 1870, bago naghiwalay noong Agosto 1, 1875, at pagkatapos ay muling nagsama noong Hunyo 29, 1901.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnstone, James Dr. |title=Telegrams in Australia |url=https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |access-date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=25 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525055541/https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Telegraph%20Offices/NSW/NSW%20TOs%20Riverina%20Murray.html#Deniliquin |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong ika-19 ng Disyembre 1868, ang Deniliquin ay itinatag bilang Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin, at ang unang halalan sa munisipyo ay ginanap noong ika-23 ng Pebrero 1869. Noong 1993, ang pagsasabatas ng Local Government Act (NSW) ay nagpabago sa pangalan ng konseho mula sa Munisipalidad ng Deniliquin patungong [[Deniliquin Council]].<ref name="Deniliquin Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |title=About Deniliquin Council |publisher=Deniliquin Council |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821044739/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/council.html |archive-date=21 August 2006}}</ref> Ang malawakang mga iskema ng irigasyon ay dumating sa lugar ng Deniliquin kasama ang pagtatatag ng Deniboota at Denimein Irrigation Districts noong 1938 at ang Berriquin Irrigation District noong 1939, gamit ang tubig na inilihis mula sa Murray River sa [[Lawa ng Mulwala]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Mulwala Canal]]. Ang sapat at maaasahang suplay ng tubig ay humantong sa pag-unlad ng mga industriyang nangangailangan ng maraming tubig tulad ng pagtatanim ng palay.<ref name="CSIROirrigation">{{cite web |last=Meyer |first=Wayne |year=2005 |url=http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |title=The Irrigation Industry in the Murray and Murrumbidgee Basins |work=CRC for Irrigation Futures Technical Report No. 03/05 |publisher=CRC for Irrigation Futures |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918200301/http://www.clw.csiro.au/publications/consultancy/2005/irrigation-industry-murray-CRCIF.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2006}}</ref> Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang [[RAAF Station Deniliquin]] ay tahanan ng [[No. 7 Service Flying Training School RAAF]]. Ito rin ang huling lugar ng pagbubuwag para sa mga squadron na bumalik mula sa aktibong tungkulin laban sa mga Hapones sa Pasipiko. Ang [[No. 22 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ No. 22 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210042821/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59385/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> at [[No. 30 Squadron RAAF]]<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ No. 30 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044757/http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59393/ |date=10 February 2015 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> ay binuwag dito noong 1946, at noong 1945 at 1946, ito rin ay naging himpilan para sa [[No. 78 Squadron RAAF]] bago ito tuluyang binuwag sa [[Williamtown]].<ref>[[Australian War Memorial]] website [http://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U59416/ No. 78 Squadron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010214/https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U59416 |date=25 May 2024 }} Retrieved 10 February 2015</ref> Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig din, ang Muswellbrook ang lokasyon ng RAAF No.15 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), na natapos noong 1942 at isinara noong ika-29 ng Agosto 1944. Karaniwang binubuo ng 4 na tangke, 31 na depot ng gasolina ang itinayo sa buong Australia para sa pag-iimbak at pagbibigay ng gasolina ng sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa [[RAAF]] at sa [[US Army Air Forces]] sa kabuuang halagang £900,000 ($1,800,000). Noong Abril 2006, iniulat ng ''[[Herald Sun]]'' sa harap na pabalat nito na tuyo ang Ilog Edward, na may kasamang litrato na nagpapakita ng isang tuyong sapa.<ref name="Country News">{{cite web |url=http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |title=Country News |publisher=McPherson Media |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929022917/http://www.countrynews.com.au/story.asp?TakeNo=200704307999139 |archive-date=29 September 2007}}</ref> Kalaunan ay nabunyag na mali ito; ang litrato ay isang hindi kilalang daluyan sa isang sakahan sa loob ng 60 kilometro (37 mi) ng Deniliquin, habang ang Ilog Edward ay patuloy pa ring umaagos. Mula noon ay sinubukan ng Deniliquin Council at ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng Deniliquin na itama ang pinsala sa lokal na turismo sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabuti ng profile ng Deniliquin sa iba't ibang media outlet.<ref name="ABC Goulburn Murray">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |title=Deniliquin tries to counteract photo bungle |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=17 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230075143/http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200705/1911314.htm?goulburnmurray |archive-date=30 December 2010}}</ref> ==Demograpiko== {{Historical populations |type= Australia |1921|2660 |1933|3192 |1947|3668 |1954|4704 |1961|5575 |1966|6277 |1971|6622 |1976|6865 |1981|7354 |1986|7566 |1991|7895 |1996|7816 |2001|7781 |2006|7431 |2011|6441 |2016|6833 |2021|6431 |source=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] data.<ref name="ABS Census data">{{cite web |title=21. Historical Censuses (Pre 1996) |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ViewContent?readform&view=ProductsbyCatalogue&Action=Expand&Num=2.2 |access-date=7 May 2024 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129050600/https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ViewContent?readform&view=ProductsbyCatalogue&Action=Expand&Num=2.2 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} Ayon sa senso noong 2021, mayroong 6,431 katao sa Deniliquin. * Ang [[mga Aboriginal at Torres Strait Islander]] ay bumubuo ng 5.6% ng populasyon. * 82.9% ng mga tao ay ipinanganak sa Australia. Ang susunod na pinakakaraniwang bansang sinilangan ay ang Inglatera na may 1.1%, New Zealand na may 0.9%, India na may 0.6%, Alemanya na may 0.3%, at [[Pilipinas]] na may 0.3%. * 86.8% ng mga tao ay [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] lamang ang kanilang ginagamit sa bahay, ang susunod na pinakakaraniwang wikang ginagamit sa bahay ay ang [[Wikang Malayalam|Malayalam]] na may 0.3%, [[Wikang Sinhala|Sinhala]] na may 0.2%, [[Wikang Cantonese|Cantonese]] na may 0.2%, [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]] na may 0.2%, at [[Wikang Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] na may 0.2%. * Ang pinakakaraniwang tugon para sa relihiyon ay ang [[Irrelihiyon sa Australya|Walang Relihiyon]] na may 37.4%, [[Simbahang Katoliko sa Australya|Katoliko]] na may 21.8%, [[Simbahang Anglican sa Australya|Anglican]] na may 14.6 at [[Uniting Church sa Australya|Uniting Church]] na may 6.5%; karagdagang 10.5 porsyento ng mga respondent ang pumiling huwag ibunyag ang kanilang relihiyon. ==Mga listahan ng pamana== Ang Deniliquin ay may ilang mga lugar na nakalista bilang pamana, kabilang ang: * Cressy Street (South): Old St Paul's Anglican Church * Cressy Street: Waring Gardens * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 12 Pounder Rifled Breech-Loading Gun * 72 End Street: Deniliquin 75mm Field Gun * George Street: Deniliquin Public School and School Master's Residence * Poictiers Street: St Andrew's Uniting Church ==Industriya== [[File:Deniliquin Court House 003.JPG|thumb|Deniliquin Court house]] [[File:Federal Hotel, Deniliquin, New South Wales.JPG|thumb|The Federal Hotel in Deniliquin]] Ang Deniliquin ay isang sentro ng serbisyo para sa nakapalibot na rehiyon ng agrikultura. Kasama sa rehiyon ang parehong [[tuyong lupa]] at mga lugar na may [[irigasyon]]. Ang mga lugar na may tuyong lupa ay sumusuporta sa pagpapastol, partikular na ang pagtatanim ng baka at lana. Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng maraming sikat na Merino studs at ang mga kapatagan ng saltbush ay gumagawa ng de-kalidad na [[medium class]] na lana. Ang mga lugar na may irigasyon ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng mga pananim na may mataas na ani. Ang palay ay isang pangunahing pananim hanggang sa kamakailang tagtuyot. Ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa katimugang hemisphere ay nasa Deniliquin, na gumagawa ng malalaking pakete at maramihang bigas para sa mga pamilihang pang-eksport.<ref name="SunRiceDeni">{{cite web |url=http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |title=SunRice Deniliquin |publisher=[[SunRice]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008010416/http://www.sunrice.com.au/careers/deniliquin.asp |archive-date=8 October 2006}}</ref> Ang gilingan ng bigas ay nagsara noong Disyembre 2007 at muling magbubukas sa Abril 2011.<ref name="riceclosed">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2333222.htm |title=Deniliquin buckles under Murray Darling crisis Deniliquin |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |location=Australia |access-date=12 August 2008 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010205/https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/pm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Patrick |title=Deniliquin SunRice to reopen mill despite takeover bid |url=http://www.dailyadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/deniliquin-sunrice-to-reopen-mill-despite-takeover-bid/1986639.aspx |access-date=3 November 2010 |work=The Daily Advertiser |date=3 November 2010 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010213/https://api.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=129618961&pt=17&dpn=1&jsver=5.413&iiqidtype=2&iiqpcid=b8ff8e35-246c-46e2-99b0-99cf9844e7ad&iiqpciddate=1716598933043&jaesc=0&jafc=0&jaensc=0&iiqlocalstorageenabled=true&tsrnd=203_1716598933044&cttl=43200000&rrtt=0&dud=0&abtg=A&vrref=www.dailyadvertiser.com.au&japbjs=false&japs=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang punong-tanggapan ng Murray Irrigation Limited, isang pribadong kumpanya na pag-aari ng irigator at isa sa pinakamalaking pribadong kumpanya ng suplay ng irigasyon sa mundo. Ang Murray Irrigation ang namamahala sa mga operasyon ng Berriquin, Deniboota, Denimein at Wakool Irrigation Areas sa Murray Valley. Ang mga lugar na ito ay nagbubunga ng 50% ng ani ng palay ng Australia, 20% ng produksyon ng gatas ng New South Wales, 75% ng mga kamatis na pinoproseso ng New South Wales at 40% ng mga patatas ng New South Wales.<ref name="MurrayIrrigation">{{cite web |url=http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |title=Taking up the challenge ~ Responsible irrigation management |publisher=Murray Irrigation Limited |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829152907/http://www.murrayirrigation.com.au/files/3247805.pdf |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> Ang mga lagarian sa lugar ay nagpoproseso ng mga troso na inaani mula sa mga kagubatan ng [[River red gum]] na nakahanay sa mga kapatagan ng baha ng Edward at Murray.<ref name="DPINSW">{{cite web |url=http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |title=Managing Murray's mighty river red gums |work=Bush Telegraph Magazine |publisher=[[New South Wales Department of Primary Industries]] |access-date=4 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110558/http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/aboutus/news/bush-telegraph-magazine/spring-2006/managing-murrays-mighty-river |archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> Bilang pinakamalaking bayan sa timog-kanlurang Riverina, mayroong iba't ibang serbisyo ng gobyerno at komersyal para sa mga residente ng bayan at mga nakapalibot na lugar. ==Klima== Ang Deniliquin ay may [[malamig at semi-arid na klima]] (''BSk'') na may mainit at maaraw na tag-araw at malamig, karamihan ay maulap na taglamig. Ang pinakamataas na temperatura ng bayan na 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) ay naabot noong Enero 12, 1878, at isa sa pinakamataas na naitala sa Australia pati na rin ang pinakatimog na 50 °C na pagbasa (kung i-round up).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |title=Rainfall and Temperature Records |work=[[Bureau of Meteorology]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |archive-date=11 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911063550/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |title=Australia: Highest Temperature |publisher=[[Arizona State University]] |access-date=9 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216173042/http://wmo.asu.edu/australia-highest-temperature |archive-date=16 February 2015}}</ref> Sa kabila ng mga kahabaan ng matinding init, ang Deniliquin ay madaling kapitan ng cold fronts sa tag-araw dahil sa lokasyon nito sa timog-kanluran, na nagdudulot ng matinding pagkakaiba-iba paminsan-minsan. Sa kabaligtaran, ang pinakamababang maximum na daytime sa tag-araw ay 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) noong Pebrero 2, 2005 sa bagong lokasyon ng paliparan. Ang pagbasang ito ay mas malamig kaysa sa nakaraang pinakamababang maximum noong Pebrero na 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) na naitala noong 1951, at mas malamig kaysa kahit sa pinakamababang maximum noong Marso na 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). {{Weather box |location = Deniliquin Visitor Information Centre (1858–2003, rainfall to 2022); 96 m AMSL; 35.53° S, 144.97° E |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |precipitation colour = green |Jan record high C = 49.6 |Feb record high C = 47.2 |Mar record high C = 45.0 |Apr record high C = 41.7 |May record high C = 31.1 |Jun record high C = 25.6 |Jul record high C = 25.9 |Aug record high C = 29.8 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 40.8 |Nov record high C = 44.2 |Dec record high C = 47.8 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 32.5 |Feb high C = 32.0 |Mar high C = 28.7 |Apr high C = 23.5 |May high C = 18.6 |Jun high C = 15.1 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.4 |Sep high C = 19.7 |Oct high C = 23.6 |Nov high C = 27.5 |Dec high C = 30.6 |year high C = |Jan low C = 15.7 |Feb low C = 15.7 |Mar low C = 13.3 |Apr low C = 9.5 |May low C = 6.5 |Jun low C = 4.5 |Jul low C = 3.4 |Aug low C = 4.4 |Sep low C = 6.2 |Oct low C = 8.8 |Nov low C = 11.7 |Dec low C = 14.1 |year low C = |Jan record low C = 4.4 |Feb record low C = 4.5 |Mar record low C =0.6 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = -3.9 |Jun record low C = -5.6 |Jul record low C = -6.1 |Aug record low C = -6.1 |Sep record low C = -3.3 |Oct record low C = -1.7 |Nov record low C = 0.6 |Dec record low C = 2.2 |year record low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 28.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 28.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 32.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 30.2 |May precipitation mm = 38.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 39.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 34.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 36.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 37.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 39.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 29.7 |year precipitation mm = 405.7 |Jan precipitation days = 3.8 |Feb precipitation days = 3.6 |Mar precipitation days = 4.1 |Apr precipitation days = 5.1 |May precipitation days = 7.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.1 |Jul precipitation days = 9.6 |Aug precipitation days = 9.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.4 |Oct precipitation days = 7.4 |Nov precipitation days = 5.3 |Dec precipitation days = 4.6 |year precipitation days = |humidity colour=green |Jan afthumidity = 30 |Feb afthumidity = 33 |Mar afthumidity = 37 |Apr afthumidity = 44 |May afthumidity = 56 |Jun afthumidity = 63 |Jul afthumidity = 62 |Aug afthumidity = 55 |Sep afthumidity = 48 |Oct afthumidity = 40 |Nov afthumidity = 34 |Dec afthumidity = 31 |source 1 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |title=Climate statistics for |access-date=20 January 2014 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525010202/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074128_All.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |date=January 2014 }} ==Edukasyon== Ang Deniliquin ay may tatlong pampublikong paaralang primarya (Deniliquin South, Deniliquin North at Edward), isang Katolikong paaralang primarya (St Michael's Primary School) at isang pampublikong hayskul (Deniliquin High School), na bahagyang nasira noong huling bahagi ng 2025 dahil sa isang panununog ng dalawang binatilyong lalaki na nag-aaral sa paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hayter |first1=Melinda |last2=Basta |first2=Jostina |date=2 December 2025 |title=Two teenage boys charged over fire that destroyed 30 classrooms |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-12-02/two-teenagers-charged-over-deniliquin-high-fire/106089568 |access-date=7 December 2025 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Mayroon itong TAFE NSW Campus, na bahagi ng Riverina Institute of TAFE.<ref>[http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp TAFE NSW, Deniliquin Campus] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230054748/http://www.rit.tafensw.edu.au/deniliquin/default.asp |date=30 December 2006}}</ref> Ang Deniliquin din ang base para sa rehiyonal na tanggapan ng NSW Department of Education South West Riverina. Ang South West Music Regional Conservatorium, bahagi ng isang network ng mga rehiyonal na Conservatorium sa NSW, ay nag-aalok din ng iba't ibang matrikula sa musika. ==Palakasan== Kabilang sa mga sports club sa lugar ang: *[[Australian rules football]] ** Ang Deniliquin Rams Football Club ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa Murray Football League simula noong 1933. ** Ang Deniliquin Rovers Football Club ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa Picola & District Football League. Ang [[Deniliquin Football Association]] ay tumakbo mula 1900 hanggang 1932. *[[Rugby union]] ** Ang Deniliquin Drovers, na nakikipagkumpitensya sa Southern Inland Rugby Union. *[[Rugby league]] ** Muling sumali ang Deniliquin Blueheelers sa Group 17 Rugby League noong 2025 sa unang pagkakataon simula noong 1977. *[[Cricket]] ** Koponan ng Deniliquin Rhinos Cricket, na nakikipagkumpitensya sa Murray Valley Cricket Association *Soccer **Deniliquin Wanderers Soccer Club – itinatag noong dekada 1960. Kasalukuyang naglalaro sa Griffith and District Football Association. Ang Deniliquin Blue Heelers ay dating nakipagkumpitensya sa Group 17 Rugby League mula noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1960 hanggang 1977. Nanalo sila ng tatlong magkakasunod na premiership noong 1969, 1970 at 1971. Gayunpaman, ang bayan ay may isa pang Club na wala na ngayon na tinatawag na Deniliquin Raiders na nakipagkumpitensya sa Goulburn Murray Rugby League Competition noong huling bahagi ng dekada 90 hanggang unang bahagi ng dekada 2000. ==''Deni Play on the Plains Festival''== [[File:Deni ute muster 2002 two utes.jpg|thumb|right|Two Utes at the Deni Ute muster 2002]] Ang Deniliquin ay tahanan ng Play on the Plains Festival, na ginaganap tuwing Setyembre/Oktubre sa mahabang weekend ng [[Labour Day|Araw ng Paggawa]] sa New South Wales. Kasama sa pagdiriwang ang kilalang Deniliquin [[Ute Muster]].<ref name="Deniliquin Ute Muster Play on the Plains Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniutemuster.com.au/ |title=Deniliquin Ute Muster Play on the Plains Festival |publisher=Deni-Play on the Plains Festival Limited |access-date=30 March 2007 |archive-date=4 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070404124235/http://www.deniutemuster.com.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang Deni Play on the Plains Festival ay nakapagtala ng ilang world records, kabilang ang mga sumusunod: {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- !Taon !! Number of utes in one location !! Number of people wearing blue singlets |- | 1999 || 2839 || |- | 2000 || 2990 || |- | 2001 || 3012 || |- | 2002 || 3070 || |- | 2003 || 3418 || |- | 2004 || 4012 || 1328 |- | 2005 || 6172 || 1474 |- | 2006 || 6211 || 1566 |- | 2007 || 6235 || 1587 |- | 2008 || 7242 || 2702 |- | 2009 || 7000 || 2230 |- | 2010 || 10,152 || 3500 |} ==Musika== [[File:DeniliquinCentralHotel.JPG|thumb|220px|Central Hotel]] Maraming lokal na banda ang Deniliquin, ilan sa mga kilalang banda ay ang Lincolns, Stormtroopers at Lexies. May mga pagtatangka nang hikayatin ang ibang mga banda na pumunta sa Deniliquin upang magtanghal, na may iba't ibang tagumpay. Kabilang sa mga solo performer na nagmula sa Deniliquin ay sina Shane McGrath, Michael Gorham at Joel Sulman, kasama ang mga lokal na artista na madalas itanghal sa Deniliquin Ute Muster.<ref>{{cite web |last=Meme |first=Deni |title=Touring |url=http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |work=Monday, 14 January 2013 |publisher=AuspOp |access-date=2 July 2013 |archive-date=21 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421140035/http://auspop.blogspot.com.au/2013/01/touring-jason-mraz.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Mga pagdiriwang ng musika=== Ang Deniliquin ay naging tahanan ng maraming pagdiriwang ng musika. Kabilang dito ang: * Deniliquin Blues and Roots Festival: Ginanap noong mahabang katapusan ng linggo ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay at nakatanggap ng mga palabas tulad ng Status Quo, Santana, Jason Mraz (2013) at ginanap noong 2014 sina John Mayer, Elvis Costello, lokal na artistang si Michael Gorham at dating lokal na blues artist na si Joel Sulman. Nanalo ito ng Best Inland Festival noong 2013. * Ang Flat Earth Festival, na inorganisa ng isang komite ng kabataan sa ilalim ng pangangalaga ng South West Music, simula noong 1999 at tumagal hanggang 2003. Ang layunin ng Flat Earth Festival (ipinangalan dahil ang Deniliquin ay nasa Hay Plains, ang lugar na may pinakamaliit na paglihis ng elebasyon sa Earth)<ref name="Snapshot of Hay">{{cite web |url=http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |title=Visit Hay – Real People, Real Experiences |publisher=Hay Tourism & Development Inc. |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310180550/http://www.visithay.com.au/snapshot.html |archive-date=10 March 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ay upang magbigay ng isang pagdiriwang ng musika na may kasamang iba pang mga aktibidad (tulad ng mga demonstrasyon ng motocross) sa isang kapaligirang walang droga at alkohol.<ref name="Way Out West">{{cite web |url=http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |title=The Music Council of Australia: Way Out West |publisher=The Music Council of Australia |access-date=1 April 2007 |archive-date=27 April 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427194045/http://www.mca.org.au/index.php?id=138 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nabigo ang komite ng kabataan ng Flat Earth Festival na makaakit ng mga bagong miyembro dahil lumipat ang mga dating miyembro, at ang kaganapan ay nagpahinga. Kabilang sa mga banda na dumalo sa Flat Earth Festival ang Grinspoon at Sunk Loto. * Shakedown Festival, na kinabibilangan ng mga live band at DJ. Ito ay inorganisa ng Deniliquin Youth Council, isang sub-komite ng Deniliquin Municipal Council,<ref name="Deniliquin Municipal Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |title=What's on in Deniliquin |publisher=Deniliquin Municipal Council |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829174253/http://www.deniliquin.nsw.gov.au/events/pages/5554.html |archive-date=29 August 2007}}</ref> at ginaganap sa National Youth Week, tuwing Abril 14.<ref name="National Youth Week 2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.youthweek.com/ |title=National Youth Week 2007 |publisher=Australian Government Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs |access-date=1 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329083131/http://www.youthweek.com/ |archive-date=29 March 2007}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa Shakedown ang Dukes of Windsor, Behind Crimson Eyes at Andy Van. * Spring Blues Festival, na pinasinayaan noong 2006. Ang layunin ng festival ay ilantad ang mga residente ng Deniliquin sa mga mahuhusay na musikero ng blues na magtatanghal sa Australia, pati na rin ang pagbibigay ng mga workshop sa musika at mga impromptu jam session. Kabilang sa mga kilalang artistang magtatanghal sa The Spring Blues Festival ang mga Dutch Tilders at Jeff Lang.<ref name="Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival">{{cite web |url=http://www.denispringblues.com/ |title=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |publisher=Deniliquin Spring Blues Festival |access-date=2 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024211919/http://www.denispringblues.com/ |archive-date=24 October 2006}}</ref> [[File:Deniliquin.JPG|thumb|Aerial picture of the town|220px]] ==Medya== Ang lokal na pahayagan ay ang ''Deniliquin Pastoral Times''. Ito ay inilalathala tuwing Martes at Biyernes at – sa bawat isa sa mga araw na ito – ay may sirkulasyon na 2787, na may tinatayang bilang ng mambabasa na 10,260.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruralpresssales.com.au/detail.asp?region=Wagga+and+Murrumbidgee&paper_id=143&state=NSW |title=Deniliquin Pastoral Times |publisher=Rural Press Sales |access-date=27 August 2011 |archive-date=1 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201343/http://www.ruralpresssales.com.au/detail.asp?region=Wagga+and+Murrumbidgee&paper_id=143&state=NSW |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang iba pang mga pahayagan na kumakalat sa buong rehiyon ng Deniliquin ay kinabibilangan ng ''Herald Sun'', ''[[The Age]]'', ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' at ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. Mayroong dalawang lokal na komersyal na istasyon ng radyo: 102.5 Edge FM (Musikang magpapasaya sa iyo), 1521 2QN (Balita, Usapan at mga hit na gusto mo lamang) at ipinapalabas din sa 106.1FM, habang ang serbisyo ng ABC Riverina ng ABC Local Radio (pinapalabas mula sa [[Wagga Wagga]]) ay makukuha sa AM675. Ang iba pang mga istasyon na nagpapakalat sa buong rehiyon ay kinabibilangan ng Radio National, SBS Radio at Sky Sports Radio. Kabilang sa mga lokal na istasyon ng TV na mapapanood ay ang ABC Television (ABC TV, ABC Family, ABC Entertains at ABC News), SBS Television (SBS TV, SBS Viceland, SBS Food, NITV, SBS WorldWatch at SBS World Movies), Seven (7HD, 7two, 7mate, 7flix, 7Bravo, TVSN at Racing.com), WIN Television (WIN HD, 9Go!, 9Gem, 9Life at Gold) at Network 10 (10 HD, 10 Comedy, 10 Drama, Nickelodeon, SBN at Sky News Regional). Ang WIN Television ay gumagawa ng kalahating oras na regional news bulletin na ipinalalabas mula Lunes hanggang Biyernes ng 6pm. Ang thriller na ''[[The Clinic (2010 film)|The Clinic]]'' ay kinunan sa Deniliquin noong 2008. Gumamit ang mga prodyuser ng maraming lokasyon sa bayan habang nag-shoot, kabilang ang Peppin Motor Inn, Warbreccan Homestead, mga matadero sa Deniliquin at ang pinakamalaking gilingan ng bigas sa Southern Hemisphere. ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Deniliquin]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa New South Wales]] [[Kategorya:Mga bayan sa Riverina]] 9bly3b4wqqktmeetkiqkccxe7f3dnyg Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-12 10 337689 2201970 2026-04-09T03:57:09Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Andrea Brillantes 2022.jpg|100px|right|Andrea Brillantes]] '''[[Marso 12]]''' * [[1622]] – Nakanonisa ng [[Simbahang Romano Katoliko]] sina [[Ignacio ng Loyola]] at [[Francisco Javier]], ang mga tagapagtatag ng [[Kapisanan ni Hesus]]. * [[2003]] – Ipinanganak si [[Andrea Brillantes]] (''nakalarawan''), isang artistang Pilipina. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 11]] — [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 9]] 2201970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Andrea Brillantes 2022.jpg|100px|right|Andrea Brillantes]] '''[[Marso 12]]''' * [[1622]] – Nakanonisa ng [[Simbahang Romano Katoliko]] sina [[Ignacio ng Loyola]] at [[Francisco Javier]], ang mga tagapagtatag ng [[Kapisanan ni Hesus]]. * [[2003]] – Ipinanganak si [[Andrea Brillantes]] (''nakalarawan''), isang artistang Pilipina. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 11]] — [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 9]] hkxgwl09tci2maeq7ak3z78p362jfdk Tagagamit:Budew1234 2 337690 2201974 2026-04-09T03:59:21Z Budew1234 160516 Bagong pahina: Mabuhay! Akong pangalan ay si '''Budew1234''' 2201974 wikitext text/x-wiki Mabuhay! Akong pangalan ay si '''Budew1234''' lr88oz9g2nvizsnh7tarbkwyik2c7w5 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-15 10 337691 2201977 2026-04-09T04:04:39Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Marso 15]]''' [[Talaksan:will.i.am in 2012.jpg|100px|right|will.i.am]] * [[1975]] – Ipinanganak si [[will.i.am]] (''nakalarawan''), isang rapper, aktor, at prodyuser mula sa [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1990]] – Nahalal si [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] bilang ang una at tanging Pangulo ng [[Unyong Sobyet]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 12]] 2201977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 15]]''' [[Talaksan:will.i.am in 2012.jpg|100px|right|will.i.am]] * [[1975]] – Ipinanganak si [[will.i.am]] (''nakalarawan''), isang rapper, aktor, at prodyuser mula sa [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1990]] – Nahalal si [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] bilang ang una at tanging Pangulo ng [[Unyong Sobyet]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 12]] a3ymagunpqwcoow4n70zexgc552lpc4 2201978 2201977 2026-04-09T04:04:54Z Jojit fb 38 2201978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 15]]''' [[Talaksan:will.i.am in 2012.jpg|70px|right|will.i.am]] * [[1975]] – Ipinanganak si [[will.i.am]] (''nakalarawan''), isang rapper, aktor, at prodyuser mula sa [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1990]] – Nahalal si [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] bilang ang una at tanging Pangulo ng [[Unyong Sobyet]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 12]] ccxsz1lqobwjqrsx34j3t8undbuew7o 2201979 2201978 2026-04-09T04:05:08Z Jojit fb 38 2201979 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:will.i.am in 2012.jpg|70px|right|will.i.am]] '''[[Marso 15]]''' * [[1975]] – Ipinanganak si [[will.i.am]] (''nakalarawan''), isang rapper, aktor, at prodyuser mula sa [[Estados Unidos]]. * [[1990]] – Nahalal si [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] bilang ang una at tanging Pangulo ng [[Unyong Sobyet]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 14]] — [[Marso 13]] — [[Marso 12]] j816zv4o4vncongpu9dtc42nhfh0k10 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-17 10 337692 2201986 2026-04-09T04:13:37Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg|100px|right|Ramon Magsaysay]] '''[[Marso 17]]''' * [[1957]] – Isang pagbagsak ng [[eroplano]] sa [[Cebu]], [[Pilipinas]] ang pumatay sa ikapitong [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Ramon Magsaysay]] (''nakalarawan''), kasama ang 24 na iba pa. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 9]] — [[Marso 8]] 2201986 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg|100px|right|Ramon Magsaysay]] '''[[Marso 17]]''' * [[1957]] – Isang pagbagsak ng [[eroplano]] sa [[Cebu]], [[Pilipinas]] ang pumatay sa ikapitong [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Ramon Magsaysay]] (''nakalarawan''), kasama ang 24 na iba pa. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 9]] — [[Marso 8]] hjo6kyuze4gaif1wjpyexjyzwqw4yrx 2201987 2201986 2026-04-09T04:13:50Z Jojit fb 38 2201987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg|70px|right|Ramon Magsaysay]] '''[[Marso 17]]''' * [[1957]] – Isang pagbagsak ng [[eroplano]] sa [[Cebu]], [[Pilipinas]] ang pumatay sa ikapitong [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Ramon Magsaysay]] (''nakalarawan''), kasama ang 24 na iba pa. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 9]] — [[Marso 8]] hd2c7sutcne959x39iz3dgqo15p0u8t 2201988 2201987 2026-04-09T04:16:06Z Jojit fb 38 2201988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg|70px|right|Ramon Magsaysay]] '''[[Marso 17]]''' * [[1957]] – Isang pagbagsak ng [[eroplano]] sa [[Cebu]], [[Pilipinas]] ang pumatay sa ikapitong [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Ramon Magsaysay]] (''nakalarawan''), kasama ang 24 na iba pa. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 16]] — [[Marso 15]] — [[Marso 14]] fkudgczm0zqejvb6x06be5tu1uvfl5l Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-18 10 337693 2201990 2026-04-09T04:22:11Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:H. Augustinus met brandend hart Titelpagina voor Cornelius Jansenius, Augustinus, Leuven, 1640, RP-P-OB-6932(cropped).jpg|70px|right|Papa Zósimo]] '''[[Marso 18]]''' * [[417]] – Nahalal si [[Papa Zósimo]] (''nakalarawan'') bilang [[Papa]] kasunod ng pagkamatay ni [[Papa Inocencio I]]. * [[1996]] – Isang [[Sunog sa Ozone Disco|sunog sa disco na Ozone]] sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] ang kumitil sa 162 katao Mga huling araw: [[Marso 17]] — Marso 16... 2201990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:H. Augustinus met brandend hart Titelpagina voor Cornelius Jansenius, Augustinus, Leuven, 1640, RP-P-OB-6932(cropped).jpg|70px|right|Papa Zósimo]] '''[[Marso 18]]''' * [[417]] – Nahalal si [[Papa Zósimo]] (''nakalarawan'') bilang [[Papa]] kasunod ng pagkamatay ni [[Papa Inocencio I]]. * [[1996]] – Isang [[Sunog sa Ozone Disco|sunog sa disco na Ozone]] sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] ang kumitil sa 162 katao Mga huling araw: [[Marso 17]] — [[Marso 16]] — [[Marso 15]] 5rjkkqpy7cv4quvkms4goigmqb13zvt Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-21 10 337694 2201995 2026-04-09T04:33:21Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Fourier in his coat of prefect.jpg|100px|right|Joseph Fourier]] '''[[Marso 21]]''' ;Mga kapanganakan * [[1768]] – [[Joseph Fourier]], matematiko at pisikong Pranses (''nakalarawan'') * [[1960]] – Benito T. de Leon, heneral na Pilipino * [[1976]] – Bamboo Mañalac, mang-aawit, manunulat ng awit at gitaristang Pilipino * [[1978]] – Joyce Jimenez, artistang Pilipina Mga huling araw: [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 9]] — [[Marso 8]] 2201995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Fourier in his coat of prefect.jpg|100px|right|Joseph Fourier]] '''[[Marso 21]]''' ;Mga kapanganakan * [[1768]] – [[Joseph Fourier]], matematiko at pisikong Pranses (''nakalarawan'') * [[1960]] – Benito T. de Leon, heneral na Pilipino * [[1976]] – Bamboo Mañalac, mang-aawit, manunulat ng awit at gitaristang Pilipino * [[1978]] – Joyce Jimenez, artistang Pilipina Mga huling araw: [[Marso 10]] — [[Marso 9]] — [[Marso 8]] id6j0te4xqk4wgxw5e74iqe1f0avfwo 2201997 2201995 2026-04-09T04:35:29Z Jojit fb 38 2201997 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Fourier in his coat of prefect.jpg|100px|right|Joseph Fourier]] '''[[Marso 21]]''' ;Mga kapanganakan * [[1768]] – [[Joseph Fourier]], matematiko at pisikong Pranses (''nakalarawan'') * [[1960]] – Benito T. de Leon, heneral na Pilipino * [[1976]] – Bamboo Mañalac, mang-aawit, manunulat ng awit at gitaristang Pilipino * [[1978]] – Joyce Jimenez, artistang Pilipina Mga huling araw: [[Marso 20]] — [[Marso 19]] — [[Marso 18]] 7zkuw1yi7w47ystutlnruiz3fvsboxl Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-22 10 337695 2201998 2026-04-09T04:38:59Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Emilio Aguinaldo ca. 1919 (Restored).jpg|100px|right|Emilio Aguinaldo]] '''[[Marso 22]]''' * [[1869]] – Ipinanganak si [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] (''nakalarawan''), ang unang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. * [[1981]] – Namatay si [[Gil Puyat]], isang negosyante at politikong Pilipino na naging ika-13 [[Pangulo ng Senado ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 21]] — [[Marso 20]] — [[Marso 19]] 2201998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Emilio Aguinaldo ca. 1919 (Restored).jpg|100px|right|Emilio Aguinaldo]] '''[[Marso 22]]''' * [[1869]] – Ipinanganak si [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] (''nakalarawan''), ang unang [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. * [[1981]] – Namatay si [[Gil Puyat]], isang negosyante at politikong Pilipino na naging ika-13 [[Pangulo ng Senado ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Marso 21]] — [[Marso 20]] — [[Marso 19]] 4va0f2y39th4c8kjzyc3698v5fcw9tt Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/03-24 10 337696 2202002 2026-04-09T04:53:24Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: '''[[Marso 24]]''' [[Talaksan:Aljur Abrenica at SM City Gensan (P. Jones pic) - Flickr (cropped).jpg|100px|right|Aljur Abrenica]] * [[1905]] – Ipinanganak si Pura Santillan-Castrence, isang may-akda at diplomata mula sa Pilipinas * [[1934]] – Napasa ang [[Batas Tydings–McDuffie]] sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos]], na pinahintulot ang [[Pilipinas]] na maging [[komonwelt ng Pilipinas|komonwelt]] na sariling namamahala. * [[1966]] – Ipinanganak si [[Rico Hizon]], isang... 2202002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 24]]''' [[Talaksan:Aljur Abrenica at SM City Gensan (P. Jones pic) - Flickr (cropped).jpg|100px|right|Aljur Abrenica]] * [[1905]] – Ipinanganak si Pura Santillan-Castrence, isang may-akda at diplomata mula sa Pilipinas * [[1934]] – Napasa ang [[Batas Tydings–McDuffie]] sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos]], na pinahintulot ang [[Pilipinas]] na maging [[komonwelt ng Pilipinas|komonwelt]] na sariling namamahala. * [[1966]] – Ipinanganak si [[Rico Hizon]], isang mamamahayag na Pilipino. * [[1990]] – Ipinanganak si [[Aljur Abrenica]], isang artistang Pilipino (''nakalarawan'') Mga huling araw: [[Marso 23]] — [[Marso 22]] — [[Marso 21]] dxxr789ntmo7582npv14w3qrzlp4163 2202003 2202002 2026-04-09T04:53:39Z Jojit fb 38 2202003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Marso 24]]''' [[Talaksan:Aljur Abrenica at SM City Gensan (P. Jones pic) - Flickr (cropped).jpg|100px|right|Aljur Abrenica]] * [[1905]] – Ipinanganak si Pura Santillan-Castrence, isang may-akda at diplomata mula sa Pilipinas * [[1934]] – Napasa ang [[Batas Tydings–McDuffie]] sa [[Kongreso ng Estados Unidos]], na pinahintulot ang [[Pilipinas]] na maging [[komonwelt ng Pilipinas|komonwelt]] na sariling namamahala. * [[1966]] – Ipinanganak si Rico Hizon, isang mamamahayag na Pilipino. * [[1990]] – Ipinanganak si [[Aljur Abrenica]], isang artistang Pilipino (''nakalarawan'') Mga huling araw: [[Marso 23]] — [[Marso 22]] — [[Marso 21]] iecn6jp05qbv9q8pnchvvda1nc3cknk Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-7 10 337697 2202014 2026-04-09T07:09:49Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:EDSA (1871-1928).jpg|100px|right|Epifanio de los Santos]] '''[[Abril 7]]''' *[[1521]] - Dumating si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] sa [[Cebu]]. *[[1871]] - Ipinanganak si [[Epifanio de los Santos]] (''nakalarawan''), isang manananggol, mamamahayag, at mananalaysay na Pilipino na ipinalangan sa kanya ang tanyag na abenida sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]], ang [[EDSA]]. *[[1946]] - Naitatag ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ang [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan]]. *[[1966]] - I... 2202014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:EDSA (1871-1928).jpg|100px|right|Epifanio de los Santos]] '''[[Abril 7]]''' *[[1521]] - Dumating si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] sa [[Cebu]]. *[[1871]] - Ipinanganak si [[Epifanio de los Santos]] (''nakalarawan''), isang manananggol, mamamahayag, at mananalaysay na Pilipino na ipinalangan sa kanya ang tanyag na abenida sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]], ang [[EDSA]]. *[[1946]] - Naitatag ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ang [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan]]. *[[1966]] - Ipinanganak si [[Richard Gomez]], isang artista at politikong Pilipino *[[1985]] - Ipinanganak si [[KC Concepcion]], isang artista at mang-aawit na Pilipino Mga huling araw: [[Abril 6]] — [[Abril 5]] — [[Abril 4]] 6rev7sil5caajfj37bhbqxbi4rbzjdj Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-16 10 337698 2202015 2026-04-09T07:20:33Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Nora Aunor at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|100px|right|Epifanio de los Santos]] '''[[Abril 16]]''' *[[682]] - Nahalal si [[Papa Leon II]] bilang pinuno ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]], bagaman, hindi pa siya itatalaga hanggang Agosto 17. *[[1899]] - Namatay si [[Emilio Jacinto]], isang mamamahayag na Pilipino at heneral noong [[Rebolusyong Pilipino]] *[[2025]] - Namatay si [[Nora Aunor]] (''nakalarawan''), isang artista at mang-aawit m... 2202015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Nora Aunor at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|100px|right|Epifanio de los Santos]] '''[[Abril 16]]''' *[[682]] - Nahalal si [[Papa Leon II]] bilang pinuno ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]], bagaman, hindi pa siya itatalaga hanggang Agosto 17. *[[1899]] - Namatay si [[Emilio Jacinto]], isang mamamahayag na Pilipino at heneral noong [[Rebolusyong Pilipino]] *[[2025]] - Namatay si [[Nora Aunor]] (''nakalarawan''), isang artista at mang-aawit mula sa [[Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 6]] — [[Abril 5]] — [[Abril 4]] i4br37wb3h3pl56tsf4ef0zwoqnlawk 2202016 2202015 2026-04-09T07:21:08Z Jojit fb 38 2202016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Nora Aunor at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|100px|right|Nora Aunor]] '''[[Abril 16]]''' *[[682]] - Nahalal si [[Papa Leon II]] bilang pinuno ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]], bagaman, hindi pa siya itatalaga hanggang Agosto 17. *[[1899]] - Namatay si [[Emilio Jacinto]], isang mamamahayag na Pilipino at heneral noong [[Rebolusyong Pilipino]] *[[2025]] - Namatay si [[Nora Aunor]] (''nakalarawan''), isang artista at mang-aawit mula sa [[Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 15]] — [[Abril 14]] — [[Abril 13]] 3sprzaijclv1vhwvcyo39lgspzpw6jf 2202017 2202016 2026-04-09T07:21:45Z Jojit fb 38 2202017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Nora Aunor at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|100px|right|Nora Aunor]] '''[[Abril 16]]''' *[[682]] - Nahalal si Papa Leon II bilang pinuno ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]], bagaman, hindi pa siya itatalaga hanggang Agosto 17. *[[1899]] - Namatay si [[Emilio Jacinto]], isang mamamahayag na Pilipino at heneral noong [[Rebolusyong Pilipino]] *[[2025]] - Namatay si [[Nora Aunor]] (''nakalarawan''), isang artista at mang-aawit mula sa [[Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 15]] — [[Abril 14]] — [[Abril 13]] 692f976csasch6ix8nsrxxiahc4ix7r Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-17 10 337699 2202018 2026-04-09T07:44:24Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|100px|right|Martin Luther]] '''[[Abril 17]]''' * [[1521]] – Nagsimula ang palilitis kay [[Martin Luther]] (''nakalarawan'') sa kanyang mga katuruan sa Dieta ng Worms. * [[1971]] - Nabuo ang Pansamantalang Pamahalaan ng [[Bangladesh]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 16]] — [[Abril 15]] — [[Abril 14]] 2202018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|100px|right|Martin Luther]] '''[[Abril 17]]''' * [[1521]] – Nagsimula ang palilitis kay [[Martin Luther]] (''nakalarawan'') sa kanyang mga katuruan sa Dieta ng Worms. * [[1971]] - Nabuo ang Pansamantalang Pamahalaan ng [[Bangladesh]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 16]] — [[Abril 15]] — [[Abril 14]] 7ezpqmmnpazs28o8aeodng91pqlzuvy 2202019 2202018 2026-04-09T07:44:37Z Jojit fb 38 2202019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|70px|right|Martin Luther]] '''[[Abril 17]]''' * [[1521]] – Nagsimula ang palilitis kay [[Martin Luther]] (''nakalarawan'') sa kanyang mga katuruan sa Dieta ng Worms. * [[1971]] - Nabuo ang Pansamantalang Pamahalaan ng [[Bangladesh]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 16]] — [[Abril 15]] — [[Abril 14]] 1co5578k5vp9jn6j2c1qahryka8haqx Walingwaling 0 337700 2202022 2026-04-09T07:49:56Z PhiAndromedae 154721 Nilipat ni PhiAndromedae ang pahinang [[Walingwaling]] sa [[Waling-waling]] mula sa redirect: Misspelled title 2202022 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waling-waling]] qs2xpjlas855s8jp09qn7s6tonstpdt Usapan:Walingwaling 1 337701 2202024 2026-04-09T07:49:56Z PhiAndromedae 154721 Nilipat ni PhiAndromedae ang pahinang [[Usapan:Walingwaling]] sa [[Usapan:Waling-waling]] mula sa redirect: Misspelled title 2202024 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Usapan:Waling-waling]] qls3fyoljcgp7qscp9sn9dut48yqbm8 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-18 10 337702 2202028 2026-04-09T08:09:46Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg|100px|right|Juana ng Arko]] '''[[Abril 18]]''' *[[1877]] - Ipinanganak si [[Vicente Sotto]], isang politiko at abogadong Pilipino. *[[1909]] - [[Beatipikasyon|Bineatipika]] si [[Juana ng Arko]] (''nakalarawan'') sa [[Roma]]. *[[1938]] - Nagsimulang lumabas si [[Superman]] sa ''Action Comics'' #1 (nakapetsa ang pabalat ng Hunyo 1938) Mga huling araw: [[Abril 17]] — [[Abril 16]] — [[Abril 15]] 2202028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Joan of Arc miniature graded.jpg|100px|right|Juana ng Arko]] '''[[Abril 18]]''' *[[1877]] - Ipinanganak si [[Vicente Sotto]], isang politiko at abogadong Pilipino. *[[1909]] - [[Beatipikasyon|Bineatipika]] si [[Juana ng Arko]] (''nakalarawan'') sa [[Roma]]. *[[1938]] - Nagsimulang lumabas si [[Superman]] sa ''Action Comics'' #1 (nakapetsa ang pabalat ng Hunyo 1938) Mga huling araw: [[Abril 17]] — [[Abril 16]] — [[Abril 15]] s2sh05vatb861a0yrb5a36cq06cst5t Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-19 10 337703 2202029 2026-04-09T08:26:57Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Grace Kelly30419.jpg|100px|right|Grace Kelly]] '''[[Abril 19]]''' *[[1956]] - Pinakasalan ng artistang si [[Grace Kelly]] (''nakalarawan'') si Prinsipe Rainier ng [[Monaco]]. *[[1971]] - Naging isang [[republika]] ang [[Sierra Leone]], at si Siaka Stevens ang naging pangulo. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 18]] — [[Abril 17]] — [[Abril 16]] 2202029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Grace Kelly30419.jpg|100px|right|Grace Kelly]] '''[[Abril 19]]''' *[[1956]] - Pinakasalan ng artistang si [[Grace Kelly]] (''nakalarawan'') si Prinsipe Rainier ng [[Monaco]]. *[[1971]] - Naging isang [[republika]] ang [[Sierra Leone]], at si Siaka Stevens ang naging pangulo. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 18]] — [[Abril 17]] — [[Abril 16]] gxd8b1p9kzrg2t3xgc5zp35oln4ytlh Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-21 10 337704 2202030 2026-04-09T08:33:57Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Extract from Inskripsyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna.jpg|100px|right|Inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna]] '''[[Abril 21]]''' *[[753 BC]] - Itinatag ni [[Romulo]] ang [[Roma]] (petsang tradisyunal). *[[900]] - Ang [[Inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna]] (ang pinakamaagang kilalang nakasulat na dokumento na natagpuan sa ngayon ay [[Pilipinas]]): ang Punong Kumandante ng [[Kaharian ng Tondo]], na kinakatawan ng Kagalang-galang na si Jayadewa, Pang... 2202030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Extract from Inskripsyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna.jpg|100px|right|Inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna]] '''[[Abril 21]]''' *[[753 BC]] - Itinatag ni [[Romulo]] ang [[Roma]] (petsang tradisyunal). *[[900]] - Ang [[Inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna]] (ang pinakamaagang kilalang nakasulat na dokumento na natagpuan sa ngayon ay [[Pilipinas]]): ang Punong Kumandante ng [[Kaharian ng Tondo]], na kinakatawan ng Kagalang-galang na si Jayadewa, Panginoong Ministro ng Pailah, ay nagpapawalang-sala mula sa lahat ng utang kay Kagalang-galang na si Namwaran at sa kanyang mga kamag-anak. *[[1997]] - Namatay si [[Diosdado Macapagal]], ang ika-9 na [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 20]] — [[Abril 19]] — [[Abril 18]] 4rnpaws6s84xopg3fzws2g5zekd6l6q Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-22 10 337705 2202031 2026-04-09T08:40:36Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:RVA in 2010 (cropped).jpg|100px|right|Regine Velasquez]] '''[[Abril 22]]''' *[[1970]] - Ipinagdiwang ang unang [[Araw ng Daigdig]]. *1970 - Ipinanganak si [[Regine Velasquez]] (''nakalarawan''), isang artista at mang-aawit mula sa [[Pilipinas]] Mga huling araw: [[Abril 21]] — [[Abril 20]] — [[Abril 19]] 2202031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:RVA in 2010 (cropped).jpg|100px|right|Regine Velasquez]] '''[[Abril 22]]''' *[[1970]] - Ipinagdiwang ang unang [[Araw ng Daigdig]]. *1970 - Ipinanganak si [[Regine Velasquez]] (''nakalarawan''), isang artista at mang-aawit mula sa [[Pilipinas]] Mga huling araw: [[Abril 21]] — [[Abril 20]] — [[Abril 19]] hur8manlfrneeuotvo7t7hmrndjlf89 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-23 10 337706 2202032 2026-04-09T08:59:35Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Me at the zoo.webm|100px|right|Me at the zoo]] '''[[Abril 23]]''' *[[1934]] - Ipinanganak si George Canseco, kompositor at prodyuser mula sa [[Pilipinas]], *[[1946]] - Nahalal si [[Manuel Roxas]] bilang huling [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ng [[Komonwelt ng Pilipinas]]. *[[2005]] - Nailathala ang unang bidyo sa [[YouTube]] na pinamagatang "Me at the zoo" (''nasa kanan ang bidyo''), na nai-''upload'' ng kapwang-tagapagtatag na si Jawed Karim. Mga huling araw: ... 2202032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Me at the zoo.webm|100px|right|Me at the zoo]] '''[[Abril 23]]''' *[[1934]] - Ipinanganak si George Canseco, kompositor at prodyuser mula sa [[Pilipinas]], *[[1946]] - Nahalal si [[Manuel Roxas]] bilang huling [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ng [[Komonwelt ng Pilipinas]]. *[[2005]] - Nailathala ang unang bidyo sa [[YouTube]] na pinamagatang "Me at the zoo" (''nasa kanan ang bidyo''), na nai-''upload'' ng kapwang-tagapagtatag na si Jawed Karim. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 22]] — [[Abril 21]] — [[Abril 20]] oxrypnjoks64kb0e27dau0eaohev6d3 Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-24 10 337707 2202033 2026-04-09T09:07:46Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Benedykt XVI (2010-10-17) 2.jpg|100px|right|Papa Benedicto XVI]] '''[[Abril 24]]''' *[[1972]] - Namatay si [[Fernando Amorsolo]], isang pintor na Pilipino. *[[2005]] - Pinasinayan si [[Kardinal]] Jose Ratzinger bilang ika-265 [[Papa]] ng [[Simbahang Katolika]] na kinuha ang pangalang [[Papa Benedicto XVI]]. (''nakalarawan'') Mga huling araw: [[Abril 23]] — [[Abril 22]] — [[Abril 21]] 2202033 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Benedykt XVI (2010-10-17) 2.jpg|100px|right|Papa Benedicto XVI]] '''[[Abril 24]]''' *[[1972]] - Namatay si [[Fernando Amorsolo]], isang pintor na Pilipino. *[[2005]] - Pinasinayan si [[Kardinal]] Jose Ratzinger bilang ika-265 [[Papa]] ng [[Simbahang Katolika]] na kinuha ang pangalang [[Papa Benedicto XVI]]. (''nakalarawan'') Mga huling araw: [[Abril 23]] — [[Abril 22]] — [[Abril 21]] 5b325u2torss8eni6ly833hv7856xmr Padron:NoongUnangPanahon/04-27 10 337708 2202036 2026-04-09T09:17:30Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Talaksan:Ph locator cebu mactan.png|100px|right|Lokasyon ng Mactan]] '''[[Abril 27]]''' *[[1521]] - [[Labanan sa Mactan]] (''nakalarawan ang lokasyon''): Napatay ang manggagalugad na si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] ng mga katutubo sa [[Pilipinas]] na pinamunuan ni [[Lapulapu]]. *[[1564]] - Naitatag ang [[Cebu]] na unang paninirahang Kastila sa Pilipinas. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 21]] — [[Abril 20]] — [[Abril 19]] 2202036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Ph locator cebu mactan.png|100px|right|Lokasyon ng Mactan]] '''[[Abril 27]]''' *[[1521]] - [[Labanan sa Mactan]] (''nakalarawan ang lokasyon''): Napatay ang manggagalugad na si [[Ferdinand Magellan]] ng mga katutubo sa [[Pilipinas]] na pinamunuan ni [[Lapulapu]]. *[[1564]] - Naitatag ang [[Cebu]] na unang paninirahang Kastila sa Pilipinas. Mga huling araw: [[Abril 21]] — [[Abril 20]] — [[Abril 19]] l83v0bskn1hy53vgm8ytkd0kq48gj8x