TCP

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    <title>TCP</title>
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      <text bytes="6577" sha1="roh7xqnu853oxhzlz30syx65lrcpruj" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)''' ay isa sa mga pangunahing protokol ng ''Internet protocol suite''. Nagmula ito sa unang pagpapatupad ng ''[[Network ng kompyuter|network]]'' kung saan ito ay nagsilbing katuwang ng [[Internet Protocol]] (IP). Dahil dito, ang buong hanay ng mga protokol ay karaniwang tinatawag na TCP/IP. Nagbibigay ang TCP ng maaasahan, maayos ang pagkakasunod-sunod, at nasusuring paghahatid ng isang daloy ng mga okteto (''byte'') sa pagitan ng mga aplikasyon na tumatakbo sa mga host na nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng isang IP ''network''. Ang mga pangunahing aplikasyon sa [[internet]] tulad ng ''[[World Wide Web]]'', [[Elektronikong liham|email]], malayuang pamamahala, paglilipat ng ''file'', at ''streaming media'' ay umaasa sa TCP, na bahagi ng ''transport layer'' ng TCP/IP ''suite''. Ang SSL/TLS ay kadalasang tumatakbo sa ibabaw ng TCP. Sa kasalukuyan, nananatiling isang pangunahing protokol ang TCP para sa karamihan ng [[komunikasyon]] sa Internet, na nagsisiguro ng maaasahang paglilipat ng datos sa iba't ibang ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Comer |first=D. E. |title=Internetworking with TCP/IP |date=2021 |publisher=Pearson |edition=6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang TCP ay ''connection-oriented'' o nakatuon sa koneksyon, ibig sabihin kailangan munang magtatag ng koneksyon ang nagpapadala at tumatanggap batay sa napagkasunduang mga parametro; ginagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng isang ''three-way handshake'' o tatlong-paraan pakikipagkamay na pamamaraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Labrador |first1=Miguel A. |title=Location-Based Information Systems Developing Real-Time Tracking Applications |last2=Perez |first2=Alfredo J. |last3=Wightman |first3=Pedro M. |publisher=CRC Press |year=2010 |isbn=9781000556803 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangang nakikinig (''passive open'') ang ''[[server]]'' para sa mga kahilingan ng koneksyon mula sa mga kliyente bago maitatag ang koneksyon. Ang ''three-way handshake'' (''active open''), muling pagpapadala (''retransmission''), at pagtukoy ng ''error'' o kamalian ay nagpapataas ng pagiging maaasahan subalit nagpapahaba ng ''latency'' o oras ng pagkaanatala. Ang mga aplikasyon na hindi nangangailangan ng maaasahang daloy ng [[datos]] ay maaaring gumamit sa halip ng User Datagram Protocol (UDP), na nagbibigay ng ''connectionless datagram service'' o serbisyong datogramong walang koneksyon na inuuna ang oras kaysa sa pagiging maaasahan. Gumagamit ang TCP ng mga mekanismo upang maiwasan ang pagsisikip ng network (''network congestion avoidance''). Gayunpaman, may mga kahinaan din ang TCP, kabilang ang ''denial of service'' (pagtanggi sa serbisyo), ''connection hijacking'' (pang-aagaw ng koneksyon), ''TCP veto'' (pagbeto ng TCP), at ''reset attack'' (pag-atakeng muling pagtatakda).

== Makasaysayang pinagmulan ==
Noong Mayo 1974, inilarawan nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang isang ''internetworking protocol'' para sa pagbabahagi ng mga yaman gamit ang ''packet switching'' sa pagitan ng mga ''node'' ng ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Vinton G. Cerf |author2=Robert E. Kahn |date=May 1974 |title=A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication |url=http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |journal=IEEE Transactions on Communications |language=en |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=637–648 |bibcode=1974ITCom..22..637C |doi=10.1109/tcom.1974.1092259 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304150203/http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakipagtulungan ang mga may-akda kay Gérard Le Lann upang maisama ang mga konsepto mula sa proyektong [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na CYCLADES sa bagong ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Richard |date=Setyembre 2009 |title=Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate |url=https://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829092926/http://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |archive-date=29 Agosto 2019 |access-date=11 Setyembre 2017 |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |page=11 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang espesipikasyon ng nagresultang protokol, ang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 675&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program), ay isinulat nina Vint Cerf, Yogen Dalal, at Carl Sunshine, at inilathala noong Disyembre 1974.{{sfn|RFC 675}}

Ang Transmission Control Program ay nagsama ng parehong mga ''link'' na nakatuon sa koneksyon at mga serbisyong datagrama sa pagitan ng mga ''host''. Sa bersyon 4, ang monolitikong ''Transmission Control Program'' ay hinati sa isang ''modular'' na arkitektura na binubuo ng Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) at Internet Protocol (IP).

Nagresulta ito sa isang modelo ng ''networking'' na nakilala nang impormal bilang TCP/IP, bagaman pormal itong tinukoy sa iba't ibang paraan gaya ng modelong arkitekturang pang-internet na DoD (modelong DoD, para paikliin) o modelong DARPA. Nang lumaon, naging bahagi ito ng, at kasingkahulugan ng, Internet Protocol Suite. Patuloy na umuunlad ang TCP, na may mga unti-unting pagbabago at mga pinakamahusay na kasanayan na pormal na nakatala sa mga RFC gaya ng &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 9293&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2022).

Ang mga sumusunod na dokumento ng Internet Experiment Note (IEN) ay naglalarawan sa TCP sa modernong bersyon nito:

* IEN #5 ''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program TCP Version 2'' (Marso 1977)
* IEN #21 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Program TCP Version 3'' (Enero 1978)
* IEN #27 ''A Proposal for TCP Version 3.1 Header Format'' (Pebrero 1978)
* IEN #40 ''Transmission Control Protocol Draft Version 4'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #44 ''Latest Header Formats'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #55 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Setyembre 1978)
* IEN #81 ''Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Pebrero 1979)
* IEN #124 ''Transmission Control Protocol'' (Agosto 1979)

Ang TCP ay nasapamantayan noong Enero 1980 bilang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 761&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Noong 2004, tinanggap nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang Gawad Turing para sa kanilang pundasyonal na gawa sa TCP/IP.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
==Talababa==
* {{ cite ietf | rfc = 675 | title = Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974 Version | date = December 1974 | last1 = Cerf | first1 = Vint | last2 = Dalal | first2 = Yogen  | last3 = Sunshine | first3 = Carl | ref = {{harvid|RFC 675}} |language=en}}
[[Kategorya:Internet]]</text>
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        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Makasaysayang pinagmulan */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7150" sha1="jx87vlybjvsmjhxbrs12exggpyx2cm6" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)''' ay isa sa mga pangunahing protokol ng ''Internet protocol suite''. Nagmula ito sa unang pagpapatupad ng ''[[Network ng kompyuter|network]]'' kung saan ito ay nagsilbing katuwang ng [[Internet Protocol]] (IP). Dahil dito, ang buong hanay ng mga protokol ay karaniwang tinatawag na TCP/IP. Nagbibigay ang TCP ng maaasahan, maayos ang pagkakasunod-sunod, at nasusuring paghahatid ng isang daloy ng mga okteto (''byte'') sa pagitan ng mga aplikasyon na tumatakbo sa mga host na nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng isang IP ''network''. Ang mga pangunahing aplikasyon sa [[internet]] tulad ng ''[[World Wide Web]]'', [[Elektronikong liham|email]], malayuang pamamahala, paglilipat ng ''file'', at ''streaming media'' ay umaasa sa TCP, na bahagi ng ''transport layer'' ng TCP/IP ''suite''. Ang SSL/TLS ay kadalasang tumatakbo sa ibabaw ng TCP. Sa kasalukuyan, nananatiling isang pangunahing protokol ang TCP para sa karamihan ng [[komunikasyon]] sa Internet, na nagsisiguro ng maaasahang paglilipat ng datos sa iba't ibang ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Comer |first=D. E. |title=Internetworking with TCP/IP |date=2021 |publisher=Pearson |edition=6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang TCP ay ''connection-oriented'' o nakatuon sa koneksyon, ibig sabihin kailangan munang magtatag ng koneksyon ang nagpapadala at tumatanggap batay sa napagkasunduang mga parametro; ginagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng isang ''three-way handshake'' o tatlong-paraan pakikipagkamay na pamamaraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Labrador |first1=Miguel A. |title=Location-Based Information Systems Developing Real-Time Tracking Applications |last2=Perez |first2=Alfredo J. |last3=Wightman |first3=Pedro M. |publisher=CRC Press |year=2010 |isbn=9781000556803 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangang nakikinig (''passive open'') ang ''[[server]]'' para sa mga kahilingan ng koneksyon mula sa mga kliyente bago maitatag ang koneksyon. Ang ''three-way handshake'' (''active open''), muling pagpapadala (''retransmission''), at pagtukoy ng ''error'' o kamalian ay nagpapataas ng pagiging maaasahan subalit nagpapahaba ng ''latency'' o oras ng pagkaanatala. Ang mga aplikasyon na hindi nangangailangan ng maaasahang daloy ng [[datos]] ay maaaring gumamit sa halip ng User Datagram Protocol (UDP), na nagbibigay ng ''connectionless datagram service'' o serbisyong datogramong walang koneksyon na inuuna ang oras kaysa sa pagiging maaasahan. Gumagamit ang TCP ng mga mekanismo upang maiwasan ang pagsisikip ng network (''network congestion avoidance''). Gayunpaman, may mga kahinaan din ang TCP, kabilang ang ''denial of service'' (pagtanggi sa serbisyo), ''connection hijacking'' (pang-aagaw ng koneksyon), ''TCP veto'' (pagbeto ng TCP), at ''reset attack'' (pag-atakeng muling pagtatakda).

== Makasaysayang pinagmulan ==
Noong Mayo 1974, inilarawan nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang isang ''internetworking protocol'' para sa pagbabahagi ng mga yaman gamit ang ''packet switching'' sa pagitan ng mga ''node'' ng ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Vinton G. Cerf |author2=Robert E. Kahn |date=May 1974 |title=A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication |url=http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |journal=IEEE Transactions on Communications |language=en |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=637–648 |bibcode=1974ITCom..22..637C |doi=10.1109/tcom.1974.1092259 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304150203/http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakipagtulungan ang mga may-akda kay Gérard Le Lann upang maisama ang mga konsepto mula sa proyektong [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na CYCLADES sa bagong ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Richard |date=Setyembre 2009 |title=Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate |url=https://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829092926/http://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |archive-date=29 Agosto 2019 |access-date=11 Setyembre 2017 |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |page=11 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang espesipikasyon ng nagresultang protokol, ang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 675&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program), ay isinulat nina Vint Cerf, Yogen Dalal, at Carl Sunshine, at inilathala noong Disyembre 1974.{{sfn|RFC 675}}

Ang Transmission Control Program ay nagsama ng parehong mga ''link'' na nakatuon sa koneksyon at mga serbisyong datagrama sa pagitan ng mga ''host''. Sa bersyon 4, ang monolitikong ''Transmission Control Program'' ay hinati sa isang ''modular'' na arkitektura na binubuo ng Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) at Internet Protocol (IP).&lt;ref name=&quot;Russell thesis Industrial Legislatures&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last1=Russell|first1=Andrew Lawrence|title='Industrial Legislatures': Consensus Standardization in the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions|date=2008|url=http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/32576}} &quot; Tingnan ang Abbate, ''Inventing the Internet'', 129–30; {{cite journal |author=Vinton G. Cerf |date=Oktubre 1980 |title=Protocols for Interconnected Packet Networks |journal=ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=10–11}}; at {{cite RFC|rfc=760}}&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagresulta ito sa isang modelo ng ''networking'' na nakilala nang impormal bilang TCP/IP, bagaman pormal itong tinukoy sa iba't ibang paraan gaya ng modelong arkitekturang pang-internet na DoD (modelong DoD, para paikliin) o modelong DARPA. Nang lumaon, naging bahagi ito ng, at kasingkahulugan ng, Internet Protocol Suite. Patuloy na umuunlad ang TCP, na may mga unti-unting pagbabago at mga pinakamahusay na kasanayan na pormal na nakatala sa mga RFC gaya ng &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 9293&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2022).

Ang mga sumusunod na dokumento ng Internet Experiment Note (IEN) ay naglalarawan sa TCP sa modernong bersyon nito:

* IEN #5 ''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program TCP Version 2'' (Marso 1977)
* IEN #21 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Program TCP Version 3'' (Enero 1978)
* IEN #27 ''A Proposal for TCP Version 3.1 Header Format'' (Pebrero 1978)
* IEN #40 ''Transmission Control Protocol Draft Version 4'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #44 ''Latest Header Formats'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #55 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Setyembre 1978)
* IEN #81 ''Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Pebrero 1979)
* IEN #124 ''Transmission Control Protocol'' (Agosto 1979)

Ang TCP ay nasapamantayan noong Enero 1980 bilang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 761&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Noong 2004, tinanggap nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang Gawad Turing para sa kanilang pundasyonal na gawa sa TCP/IP.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
==Talababa==
* {{ cite ietf | rfc = 675 | title = Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974 Version | date = December 1974 | last1 = Cerf | first1 = Vint | last2 = Dalal | first2 = Yogen  | last3 = Sunshine | first3 = Carl | ref = {{harvid|RFC 675}} |language=en}}
[[Kategorya:Internet]]</text>
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        <id>38</id>
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      <text bytes="7839" sha1="byugbx77govh14c369ghsxo3nzc08w3" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)''' ay isa sa mga pangunahing protokol ng ''Internet protocol suite''. Nagmula ito sa unang pagpapatupad ng ''[[Network ng kompyuter|network]]'' kung saan ito ay nagsilbing katuwang ng [[Internet Protocol]] (IP). Dahil dito, ang buong hanay ng mga protokol ay karaniwang tinatawag na TCP/IP. Nagbibigay ang TCP ng maaasahan, maayos ang pagkakasunod-sunod, at nasusuring paghahatid ng isang daloy ng mga okteto (''byte'') sa pagitan ng mga aplikasyon na tumatakbo sa mga host na nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng isang IP ''network''. Ang mga pangunahing aplikasyon sa [[internet]] tulad ng ''[[World Wide Web]]'', [[Elektronikong liham|email]], malayuang pamamahala, paglilipat ng ''file'', at ''streaming media'' ay umaasa sa TCP, na bahagi ng ''transport layer'' ng TCP/IP ''suite''. Ang SSL/TLS ay kadalasang tumatakbo sa ibabaw ng TCP. Sa kasalukuyan, nananatiling isang pangunahing protokol ang TCP para sa karamihan ng [[komunikasyon]] sa Internet, na nagsisiguro ng maaasahang paglilipat ng datos sa iba't ibang ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Comer |first=D. E. |title=Internetworking with TCP/IP |date=2021 |publisher=Pearson |edition=6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang TCP ay ''connection-oriented'' o nakatuon sa koneksyon, ibig sabihin kailangan munang magtatag ng koneksyon ang nagpapadala at tumatanggap batay sa napagkasunduang mga parametro; ginagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng isang ''three-way handshake'' o tatlong-paraan pakikipagkamay na pamamaraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Labrador |first1=Miguel A. |title=Location-Based Information Systems Developing Real-Time Tracking Applications |last2=Perez |first2=Alfredo J. |last3=Wightman |first3=Pedro M. |publisher=CRC Press |year=2010 |isbn=9781000556803 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangang nakikinig (''passive open'') ang ''[[server]]'' para sa mga kahilingan ng koneksyon mula sa mga kliyente bago maitatag ang koneksyon. Ang ''three-way handshake'' (''active open''), muling pagpapadala (''retransmission''), at pagtukoy ng ''error'' o kamalian ay nagpapataas ng pagiging maaasahan subalit nagpapahaba ng ''latency'' o oras ng pagkaanatala. Ang mga aplikasyon na hindi nangangailangan ng maaasahang daloy ng [[datos]] ay maaaring gumamit sa halip ng User Datagram Protocol (UDP), na nagbibigay ng ''connectionless datagram service'' o serbisyong datogramong walang koneksyon na inuuna ang oras kaysa sa pagiging maaasahan. Gumagamit ang TCP ng mga mekanismo upang maiwasan ang pagsisikip ng network (''network congestion avoidance''). Gayunpaman, may mga kahinaan din ang TCP, kabilang ang ''denial of service'' (pagtanggi sa serbisyo), ''connection hijacking'' (pang-aagaw ng koneksyon), ''TCP veto'' (pagbeto ng TCP), at ''reset attack'' (pag-atakeng muling pagtatakda).

== Makasaysayang pinagmulan ==
Noong Mayo 1974, inilarawan nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang isang ''internetworking protocol'' para sa pagbabahagi ng mga yaman gamit ang ''packet switching'' sa pagitan ng mga ''node'' ng ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Vinton G. Cerf |author2=Robert E. Kahn |date=May 1974 |title=A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication |url=http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |journal=IEEE Transactions on Communications |language=en |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=637–648 |bibcode=1974ITCom..22..637C |doi=10.1109/tcom.1974.1092259 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304150203/http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakipagtulungan ang mga may-akda kay Gérard Le Lann upang maisama ang mga konsepto mula sa proyektong [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na CYCLADES sa bagong ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Richard |date=Setyembre 2009 |title=Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate |url=https://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829092926/http://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |archive-date=29 Agosto 2019 |access-date=11 Setyembre 2017 |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |page=11 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang espesipikasyon ng nagresultang protokol, ang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 675&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program), ay isinulat nina Vint Cerf, Yogen Dalal, at Carl Sunshine, at inilathala noong Disyembre 1974.{{sfn|RFC 675}}

Ang Transmission Control Program ay nagsama ng parehong mga ''link'' na nakatuon sa koneksyon at mga serbisyong datagrama sa pagitan ng mga ''host''. Sa bersyon 4, ang monolitikong ''Transmission Control Program'' ay hinati sa isang ''modular'' na arkitektura na binubuo ng Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) at Internet Protocol (IP).&lt;ref name=&quot;Russell thesis Industrial Legislatures&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last1=Russell|first1=Andrew Lawrence|title='Industrial Legislatures': Consensus Standardization in the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions|date=2008|url=http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/32576}} &quot; Tingnan ang Abbate, ''Inventing the Internet'', 129–30; {{cite journal |author=Vinton G. Cerf |date=Oktubre 1980 |title=Protocols for Interconnected Packet Networks |journal=ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=10–11}}; at {{cite RFC|rfc=760}}&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;xgruR&quot;&gt;{{citation |last=Postel |first=Jon |title=Comments on Internet Protocol and TCP |date=15 Agosto 1977 |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516055704/http://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |language=en |id=IEN 2 |quote=We are screwing up in our design of internet protocols by violating the principle of layering. Specifically we are trying to use TCP to do two things: serve as a host level end to end protocol, and to serve as an internet packaging and routing protocol. These two things should be provided in a layered and modular way. |access-date=Hunyo 11, 2016 |archive-date=Mayo 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagresulta ito sa isang modelo ng ''networking'' na nakilala nang impormal bilang TCP/IP, bagaman pormal itong tinukoy sa iba't ibang paraan gaya ng modelong arkitekturang pang-internet na DoD (modelong DoD, para paikliin) o modelong DARPA. Nang lumaon, naging bahagi ito ng, at kasingkahulugan ng, Internet Protocol Suite. Patuloy na umuunlad ang TCP, na may mga unti-unting pagbabago at mga pinakamahusay na kasanayan na pormal na nakatala sa mga RFC gaya ng &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 9293&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2022).

Ang mga sumusunod na dokumento ng Internet Experiment Note (IEN) ay naglalarawan sa TCP sa modernong bersyon nito:

* IEN #5 ''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program TCP Version 2'' (Marso 1977)
* IEN #21 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Program TCP Version 3'' (Enero 1978)
* IEN #27 ''A Proposal for TCP Version 3.1 Header Format'' (Pebrero 1978)
* IEN #40 ''Transmission Control Protocol Draft Version 4'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #44 ''Latest Header Formats'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #55 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Setyembre 1978)
* IEN #81 ''Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Pebrero 1979)
* IEN #124 ''Transmission Control Protocol'' (Agosto 1979)

Ang TCP ay nasapamantayan noong Enero 1980 bilang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 761&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Noong 2004, tinanggap nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang Gawad Turing para sa kanilang pundasyonal na gawa sa TCP/IP.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
==Talababa==
* {{ cite ietf | rfc = 675 | title = Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974 Version | date = December 1974 | last1 = Cerf | first1 = Vint | last2 = Dalal | first2 = Yogen  | last3 = Sunshine | first3 = Carl | ref = {{harvid|RFC 675}} |language=en}}
[[Kategorya:Internet]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8039" sha1="ouykboc0275a3ty4i9pe9p5j9ias4vd" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)''' ay isa sa mga pangunahing protokol ng ''Internet protocol suite''. Nagmula ito sa unang pagpapatupad ng ''[[Network ng kompyuter|network]]'' kung saan ito ay nagsilbing katuwang ng [[Internet Protocol]] (IP). Dahil dito, ang buong hanay ng mga protokol ay karaniwang tinatawag na TCP/IP. Nagbibigay ang TCP ng maaasahan, maayos ang pagkakasunod-sunod, at nasusuring paghahatid ng isang daloy ng mga okteto (''byte'') sa pagitan ng mga aplikasyon na tumatakbo sa mga host na nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng isang IP ''network''. Ang mga pangunahing aplikasyon sa [[internet]] tulad ng ''[[World Wide Web]]'', [[Elektronikong liham|email]], malayuang pamamahala, paglilipat ng ''file'', at ''streaming media'' ay umaasa sa TCP, na bahagi ng ''transport layer'' ng TCP/IP ''suite''. Ang SSL/TLS ay kadalasang tumatakbo sa ibabaw ng TCP. Sa kasalukuyan, nananatiling isang pangunahing protokol ang TCP para sa karamihan ng [[komunikasyon]] sa Internet, na nagsisiguro ng maaasahang paglilipat ng datos sa iba't ibang ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Comer |first=D. E. |title=Internetworking with TCP/IP |date=2021 |publisher=Pearson |edition=6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang TCP ay ''connection-oriented'' o nakatuon sa koneksyon, ibig sabihin kailangan munang magtatag ng koneksyon ang nagpapadala at tumatanggap batay sa napagkasunduang mga parametro; ginagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng isang ''three-way handshake'' o tatlong-paraan pakikipagkamay na pamamaraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Labrador |first1=Miguel A. |title=Location-Based Information Systems Developing Real-Time Tracking Applications |last2=Perez |first2=Alfredo J. |last3=Wightman |first3=Pedro M. |publisher=CRC Press |year=2010 |isbn=9781000556803 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangang nakikinig (''passive open'') ang ''[[server]]'' para sa mga kahilingan ng koneksyon mula sa mga kliyente bago maitatag ang koneksyon. Ang ''three-way handshake'' (''active open''), muling pagpapadala (''retransmission''), at pagtukoy ng ''error'' o kamalian ay nagpapataas ng pagiging maaasahan subalit nagpapahaba ng ''latency'' o oras ng pagkaanatala. Ang mga aplikasyon na hindi nangangailangan ng maaasahang daloy ng [[datos]] ay maaaring gumamit sa halip ng User Datagram Protocol (UDP), na nagbibigay ng ''connectionless datagram service'' o serbisyong datogramong walang koneksyon na inuuna ang oras kaysa sa pagiging maaasahan. Gumagamit ang TCP ng mga mekanismo upang maiwasan ang pagsisikip ng network (''network congestion avoidance''). Gayunpaman, may mga kahinaan din ang TCP, kabilang ang ''denial of service'' (pagtanggi sa serbisyo), ''connection hijacking'' (pang-aagaw ng koneksyon), ''TCP veto'' (pagbeto ng TCP), at ''reset attack'' (pag-atakeng muling pagtatakda).

== Makasaysayang pinagmulan ==
Noong Mayo 1974, inilarawan nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang isang ''internetworking protocol'' para sa pagbabahagi ng mga yaman gamit ang ''packet switching'' sa pagitan ng mga ''node'' ng ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Vinton G. Cerf |author2=Robert E. Kahn |date=May 1974 |title=A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication |url=http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |journal=IEEE Transactions on Communications |language=en |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=637–648 |bibcode=1974ITCom..22..637C |doi=10.1109/tcom.1974.1092259 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304150203/http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakipagtulungan ang mga may-akda kay Gérard Le Lann upang maisama ang mga konsepto mula sa proyektong [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na CYCLADES sa bagong ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Richard |date=Setyembre 2009 |title=Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate |url=https://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829092926/http://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |archive-date=29 Agosto 2019 |access-date=11 Setyembre 2017 |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |page=11 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang espesipikasyon ng nagresultang protokol, ang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 675&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program), ay isinulat nina Vint Cerf, Yogen Dalal, at Carl Sunshine, at inilathala noong Disyembre 1974.{{sfn|RFC 675}}

Ang Transmission Control Program ay nagsama ng parehong mga ''link'' na nakatuon sa koneksyon at mga serbisyong datagrama sa pagitan ng mga ''host''. Sa bersyon 4, ang monolitikong ''Transmission Control Program'' ay hinati sa isang ''modular'' na arkitektura na binubuo ng Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) at Internet Protocol (IP).&lt;ref name=&quot;Russell thesis Industrial Legislatures&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last1=Russell|first1=Andrew Lawrence|title='Industrial Legislatures': Consensus Standardization in the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions|date=2008|url=http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/32576}} &quot; Tingnan ang Abbate, ''Inventing the Internet'', 129–30; {{cite journal |author=Vinton G. Cerf |date=Oktubre 1980 |title=Protocols for Interconnected Packet Networks |journal=ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=10–11}}; at {{cite RFC|rfc=760}}&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;xgruR&quot;&gt;{{citation |last=Postel |first=Jon |title=Comments on Internet Protocol and TCP |date=15 Agosto 1977 |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516055704/http://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |language=en |id=IEN 2 |quote=We are screwing up in our design of internet protocols by violating the principle of layering. Specifically we are trying to use TCP to do two things: serve as a host level end to end protocol, and to serve as an internet packaging and routing protocol. These two things should be provided in a layered and modular way. |access-date=Hunyo 11, 2016 |archive-date=Mayo 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagresulta ito sa isang modelo ng ''networking'' na nakilala nang impormal bilang TCP/IP, bagaman pormal itong tinukoy sa iba't ibang paraan gaya ng modelong arkitekturang pang-internet na DoD (modelong DoD, para paikliin) o modelong DARPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cerf |first=Vinton G. |date=1 Abril 1980 |title=Final Report of the Stanford University TCP Project |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien151.txt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nang lumaon, naging bahagi ito ng, at kasingkahulugan ng, Internet Protocol Suite. Patuloy na umuunlad ang TCP, na may mga unti-unting pagbabago at mga pinakamahusay na kasanayan na pormal na nakatala sa mga RFC gaya ng &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 9293&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2022).

Ang mga sumusunod na dokumento ng Internet Experiment Note (IEN) ay naglalarawan sa TCP sa modernong bersyon nito:

* IEN #5 ''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program TCP Version 2'' (Marso 1977)
* IEN #21 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Program TCP Version 3'' (Enero 1978)
* IEN #27 ''A Proposal for TCP Version 3.1 Header Format'' (Pebrero 1978)
* IEN #40 ''Transmission Control Protocol Draft Version 4'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #44 ''Latest Header Formats'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #55 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Setyembre 1978)
* IEN #81 ''Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Pebrero 1979)
* IEN #124 ''Transmission Control Protocol'' (Agosto 1979)

Ang TCP ay nasapamantayan noong Enero 1980 bilang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 761&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Noong 2004, tinanggap nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang Gawad Turing para sa kanilang pundasyonal na gawa sa TCP/IP.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
==Talababa==
* {{ cite ietf | rfc = 675 | title = Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974 Version | date = December 1974 | last1 = Cerf | first1 = Vint | last2 = Dalal | first2 = Yogen  | last3 = Sunshine | first3 = Carl | ref = {{harvid|RFC 675}} |language=en}}
[[Kategorya:Internet]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8310" sha1="8eudmeywpw1sifk2ahvzuqof401qomo" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)''' ay isa sa mga pangunahing protokol ng ''Internet protocol suite''. Nagmula ito sa unang pagpapatupad ng ''[[Network ng kompyuter|network]]'' kung saan ito ay nagsilbing katuwang ng [[Internet Protocol]] (IP). Dahil dito, ang buong hanay ng mga protokol ay karaniwang tinatawag na TCP/IP. Nagbibigay ang TCP ng maaasahan, maayos ang pagkakasunod-sunod, at nasusuring paghahatid ng isang daloy ng mga okteto (''byte'') sa pagitan ng mga aplikasyon na tumatakbo sa mga host na nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng isang IP ''network''. Ang mga pangunahing aplikasyon sa [[internet]] tulad ng ''[[World Wide Web]]'', [[Elektronikong liham|email]], malayuang pamamahala, paglilipat ng ''file'', at ''streaming media'' ay umaasa sa TCP, na bahagi ng ''transport layer'' ng TCP/IP ''suite''. Ang SSL/TLS ay kadalasang tumatakbo sa ibabaw ng TCP. Sa kasalukuyan, nananatiling isang pangunahing protokol ang TCP para sa karamihan ng [[komunikasyon]] sa Internet, na nagsisiguro ng maaasahang paglilipat ng datos sa iba't ibang ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Comer |first=D. E. |title=Internetworking with TCP/IP |date=2021 |publisher=Pearson |edition=6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang TCP ay ''connection-oriented'' o nakatuon sa koneksyon, ibig sabihin kailangan munang magtatag ng koneksyon ang nagpapadala at tumatanggap batay sa napagkasunduang mga parametro; ginagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng isang ''three-way handshake'' o tatlong-paraan pakikipagkamay na pamamaraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Labrador |first1=Miguel A. |title=Location-Based Information Systems Developing Real-Time Tracking Applications |last2=Perez |first2=Alfredo J. |last3=Wightman |first3=Pedro M. |publisher=CRC Press |year=2010 |isbn=9781000556803 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangang nakikinig (''passive open'') ang ''[[server]]'' para sa mga kahilingan ng koneksyon mula sa mga kliyente bago maitatag ang koneksyon. Ang ''three-way handshake'' (''active open''), muling pagpapadala (''retransmission''), at pagtukoy ng ''error'' o kamalian ay nagpapataas ng pagiging maaasahan subalit nagpapahaba ng ''latency'' o oras ng pagkaanatala. Ang mga aplikasyon na hindi nangangailangan ng maaasahang daloy ng [[datos]] ay maaaring gumamit sa halip ng User Datagram Protocol (UDP), na nagbibigay ng ''connectionless datagram service'' o serbisyong datogramong walang koneksyon na inuuna ang oras kaysa sa pagiging maaasahan. Gumagamit ang TCP ng mga mekanismo upang maiwasan ang pagsisikip ng network (''network congestion avoidance''). Gayunpaman, may mga kahinaan din ang TCP, kabilang ang ''denial of service'' (pagtanggi sa serbisyo), ''connection hijacking'' (pang-aagaw ng koneksyon), ''TCP veto'' (pagbeto ng TCP), at ''reset attack'' (pag-atakeng muling pagtatakda).

== Makasaysayang pinagmulan ==
Noong Mayo 1974, inilarawan nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang isang ''internetworking protocol'' para sa pagbabahagi ng mga yaman gamit ang ''packet switching'' sa pagitan ng mga ''node'' ng ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Vinton G. Cerf |author2=Robert E. Kahn |date=May 1974 |title=A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication |url=http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |journal=IEEE Transactions on Communications |language=en |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=637–648 |bibcode=1974ITCom..22..637C |doi=10.1109/tcom.1974.1092259 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304150203/http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakipagtulungan ang mga may-akda kay Gérard Le Lann upang maisama ang mga konsepto mula sa proyektong [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na CYCLADES sa bagong ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Richard |date=Setyembre 2009 |title=Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate |url=https://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829092926/http://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |archive-date=29 Agosto 2019 |access-date=11 Setyembre 2017 |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |page=11 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang espesipikasyon ng nagresultang protokol, ang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 675&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program), ay isinulat nina Vint Cerf, Yogen Dalal, at Carl Sunshine, at inilathala noong Disyembre 1974.{{sfn|RFC 675}}

Ang Transmission Control Program ay nagsama ng parehong mga ''link'' na nakatuon sa koneksyon at mga serbisyong datagrama sa pagitan ng mga ''host''. Sa bersyon 4, ang monolitikong ''Transmission Control Program'' ay hinati sa isang ''modular'' na arkitektura na binubuo ng Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) at Internet Protocol (IP).&lt;ref name=&quot;Russell thesis Industrial Legislatures&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last1=Russell|first1=Andrew Lawrence|title='Industrial Legislatures': Consensus Standardization in the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions|date=2008|url=http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/32576}} &quot; Tingnan ang Abbate, ''Inventing the Internet'', 129–30; {{cite journal |author=Vinton G. Cerf |date=Oktubre 1980 |title=Protocols for Interconnected Packet Networks |journal=ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=10–11}}; at {{cite RFC|rfc=760}}&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;xgruR&quot;&gt;{{citation |last=Postel |first=Jon |title=Comments on Internet Protocol and TCP |date=15 Agosto 1977 |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516055704/http://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |language=en |id=IEN 2 |quote=We are screwing up in our design of internet protocols by violating the principle of layering. Specifically we are trying to use TCP to do two things: serve as a host level end to end protocol, and to serve as an internet packaging and routing protocol. These two things should be provided in a layered and modular way. |access-date=Hunyo 11, 2016 |archive-date=Mayo 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagresulta ito sa isang modelo ng ''networking'' na nakilala nang impormal bilang TCP/IP, bagaman pormal itong tinukoy sa iba't ibang paraan gaya ng modelong arkitekturang pang-internet na DoD (modelong DoD, para paikliin) o modelong DARPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cerf |first=Vinton G. |date=1 Abril 1980 |title=Final Report of the Stanford University TCP Project |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien151.txt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerf DoD&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Cerf |first1=Vinton G |last2=Cain |first2=Edward |date=Oktubre 1983 |title=The DoD internet architecture model |journal=Computer Networks |language=en |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=307–318 |doi=10.1016/0376-5075(83)90042-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nang lumaon, naging bahagi ito ng, at kasingkahulugan ng, Internet Protocol Suite. Patuloy na umuunlad ang TCP, na may mga unti-unting pagbabago at mga pinakamahusay na kasanayan na pormal na nakatala sa mga RFC gaya ng &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 9293&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2022).

Ang mga sumusunod na dokumento ng Internet Experiment Note (IEN) ay naglalarawan sa TCP sa modernong bersyon nito:

* IEN #5 ''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program TCP Version 2'' (Marso 1977)
* IEN #21 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Program TCP Version 3'' (Enero 1978)
* IEN #27 ''A Proposal for TCP Version 3.1 Header Format'' (Pebrero 1978)
* IEN #40 ''Transmission Control Protocol Draft Version 4'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #44 ''Latest Header Formats'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #55 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Setyembre 1978)
* IEN #81 ''Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Pebrero 1979)
* IEN #124 ''Transmission Control Protocol'' (Agosto 1979)

Ang TCP ay nasapamantayan noong Enero 1980 bilang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 761&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Noong 2004, tinanggap nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang Gawad Turing para sa kanilang pundasyonal na gawa sa TCP/IP.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
==Talababa==
* {{ cite ietf | rfc = 675 | title = Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974 Version | date = December 1974 | last1 = Cerf | first1 = Vint | last2 = Dalal | first2 = Yogen  | last3 = Sunshine | first3 = Carl | ref = {{harvid|RFC 675}} |language=en}}
[[Kategorya:Internet]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8543" sha1="tulghxo4mqbdaym6t3oe41rrez1fiql" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)''' ay isa sa mga pangunahing protokol ng ''Internet protocol suite''. Nagmula ito sa unang pagpapatupad ng ''[[Network ng kompyuter|network]]'' kung saan ito ay nagsilbing katuwang ng [[Internet Protocol]] (IP). Dahil dito, ang buong hanay ng mga protokol ay karaniwang tinatawag na TCP/IP. Nagbibigay ang TCP ng maaasahan, maayos ang pagkakasunod-sunod, at nasusuring paghahatid ng isang daloy ng mga okteto (''byte'') sa pagitan ng mga aplikasyon na tumatakbo sa mga host na nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng isang IP ''network''. Ang mga pangunahing aplikasyon sa [[internet]] tulad ng ''[[World Wide Web]]'', [[Elektronikong liham|email]], malayuang pamamahala, paglilipat ng ''file'', at ''streaming media'' ay umaasa sa TCP, na bahagi ng ''transport layer'' ng TCP/IP ''suite''. Ang SSL/TLS ay kadalasang tumatakbo sa ibabaw ng TCP. Sa kasalukuyan, nananatiling isang pangunahing protokol ang TCP para sa karamihan ng [[komunikasyon]] sa Internet, na nagsisiguro ng maaasahang paglilipat ng datos sa iba't ibang ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Comer |first=D. E. |title=Internetworking with TCP/IP |date=2021 |publisher=Pearson |edition=6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang TCP ay ''connection-oriented'' o nakatuon sa koneksyon, ibig sabihin kailangan munang magtatag ng koneksyon ang nagpapadala at tumatanggap batay sa napagkasunduang mga parametro; ginagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng isang ''three-way handshake'' o tatlong-paraan pakikipagkamay na pamamaraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Labrador |first1=Miguel A. |title=Location-Based Information Systems Developing Real-Time Tracking Applications |last2=Perez |first2=Alfredo J. |last3=Wightman |first3=Pedro M. |publisher=CRC Press |year=2010 |isbn=9781000556803 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangang nakikinig (''passive open'') ang ''[[server]]'' para sa mga kahilingan ng koneksyon mula sa mga kliyente bago maitatag ang koneksyon. Ang ''three-way handshake'' (''active open''), muling pagpapadala (''retransmission''), at pagtukoy ng ''error'' o kamalian ay nagpapataas ng pagiging maaasahan subalit nagpapahaba ng ''latency'' o oras ng pagkaanatala. Ang mga aplikasyon na hindi nangangailangan ng maaasahang daloy ng [[datos]] ay maaaring gumamit sa halip ng User Datagram Protocol (UDP), na nagbibigay ng ''connectionless datagram service'' o serbisyong datogramong walang koneksyon na inuuna ang oras kaysa sa pagiging maaasahan. Gumagamit ang TCP ng mga mekanismo upang maiwasan ang pagsisikip ng network (''network congestion avoidance''). Gayunpaman, may mga kahinaan din ang TCP, kabilang ang ''denial of service'' (pagtanggi sa serbisyo), ''connection hijacking'' (pang-aagaw ng koneksyon), ''TCP veto'' (pagbeto ng TCP), at ''reset attack'' (pag-atakeng muling pagtatakda).

== Makasaysayang pinagmulan ==
Noong Mayo 1974, inilarawan nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang isang ''internetworking protocol'' para sa pagbabahagi ng mga yaman gamit ang ''packet switching'' sa pagitan ng mga ''node'' ng ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Vinton G. Cerf |author2=Robert E. Kahn |date=May 1974 |title=A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication |url=http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |journal=IEEE Transactions on Communications |language=en |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=637–648 |bibcode=1974ITCom..22..637C |doi=10.1109/tcom.1974.1092259 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304150203/http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakipagtulungan ang mga may-akda kay Gérard Le Lann upang maisama ang mga konsepto mula sa proyektong [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na CYCLADES sa bagong ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Richard |date=Setyembre 2009 |title=Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate |url=https://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829092926/http://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |archive-date=29 Agosto 2019 |access-date=11 Setyembre 2017 |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |page=11 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang espesipikasyon ng nagresultang protokol, ang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 675&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program), ay isinulat nina Vint Cerf, Yogen Dalal, at Carl Sunshine, at inilathala noong Disyembre 1974.{{sfn|RFC 675}}

Ang Transmission Control Program ay nagsama ng parehong mga ''link'' na nakatuon sa koneksyon at mga serbisyong datagrama sa pagitan ng mga ''host''. Sa bersyon 4, ang monolitikong ''Transmission Control Program'' ay hinati sa isang ''modular'' na arkitektura na binubuo ng Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) at Internet Protocol (IP).&lt;ref name=&quot;Russell thesis Industrial Legislatures&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last1=Russell|first1=Andrew Lawrence|title='Industrial Legislatures': Consensus Standardization in the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions|date=2008|url=http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/32576}} &quot; Tingnan ang Abbate, ''Inventing the Internet'', 129–30; {{cite journal |author=Vinton G. Cerf |date=Oktubre 1980 |title=Protocols for Interconnected Packet Networks |journal=ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=10–11}}; at {{cite RFC|rfc=760}}&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;xgruR&quot;&gt;{{citation |last=Postel |first=Jon |title=Comments on Internet Protocol and TCP |date=15 Agosto 1977 |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516055704/http://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |language=en |id=IEN 2 |quote=We are screwing up in our design of internet protocols by violating the principle of layering. Specifically we are trying to use TCP to do two things: serve as a host level end to end protocol, and to serve as an internet packaging and routing protocol. These two things should be provided in a layered and modular way. |access-date=Hunyo 11, 2016 |archive-date=Mayo 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagresulta ito sa isang modelo ng ''networking'' na nakilala nang impormal bilang TCP/IP, bagaman pormal itong tinukoy sa iba't ibang paraan gaya ng modelong arkitekturang pang-internet na DoD (modelong DoD, para paikliin) o modelong DARPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cerf |first=Vinton G. |date=1 Abril 1980 |title=Final Report of the Stanford University TCP Project |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien151.txt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerf DoD&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Cerf |first1=Vinton G |last2=Cain |first2=Edward |date=Oktubre 1983 |title=The DoD internet architecture model |journal=Computer Networks |language=en |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=307–318 |doi=10.1016/0376-5075(83)90042-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The TCP/IP Guide – TCP/IP Architecture and the TCP/IP Model |url=http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_TCPIPArchitectureandtheTCPIPModel.htm |access-date=2020-02-11 |website=www.tcpipguide.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nang lumaon, naging bahagi ito ng, at kasingkahulugan ng, Internet Protocol Suite. Patuloy na umuunlad ang TCP, na may mga unti-unting pagbabago at mga pinakamahusay na kasanayan na pormal na nakatala sa mga RFC gaya ng &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 9293&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2022).

Ang mga sumusunod na dokumento ng Internet Experiment Note (IEN) ay naglalarawan sa TCP sa modernong bersyon nito:

* IEN #5 ''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program TCP Version 2'' (Marso 1977)
* IEN #21 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Program TCP Version 3'' (Enero 1978)
* IEN #27 ''A Proposal for TCP Version 3.1 Header Format'' (Pebrero 1978)
* IEN #40 ''Transmission Control Protocol Draft Version 4'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #44 ''Latest Header Formats'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #55 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Setyembre 1978)
* IEN #81 ''Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Pebrero 1979)
* IEN #124 ''Transmission Control Protocol'' (Agosto 1979)

Ang TCP ay nasapamantayan noong Enero 1980 bilang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 761&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Noong 2004, tinanggap nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang Gawad Turing para sa kanilang pundasyonal na gawa sa TCP/IP.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
==Talababa==
* {{ cite ietf | rfc = 675 | title = Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974 Version | date = December 1974 | last1 = Cerf | first1 = Vint | last2 = Dalal | first2 = Yogen  | last3 = Sunshine | first3 = Carl | ref = {{harvid|RFC 675}} |language=en}}
[[Kategorya:Internet]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2202851</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
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      <comment>/* Makasaysayang pinagmulan */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8672" sha1="1j219ozhdjgowi2yp6hcf41s8y9buu8" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)''' ay isa sa mga pangunahing protokol ng ''Internet protocol suite''. Nagmula ito sa unang pagpapatupad ng ''[[Network ng kompyuter|network]]'' kung saan ito ay nagsilbing katuwang ng [[Internet Protocol]] (IP). Dahil dito, ang buong hanay ng mga protokol ay karaniwang tinatawag na TCP/IP. Nagbibigay ang TCP ng maaasahan, maayos ang pagkakasunod-sunod, at nasusuring paghahatid ng isang daloy ng mga okteto (''byte'') sa pagitan ng mga aplikasyon na tumatakbo sa mga host na nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng isang IP ''network''. Ang mga pangunahing aplikasyon sa [[internet]] tulad ng ''[[World Wide Web]]'', [[Elektronikong liham|email]], malayuang pamamahala, paglilipat ng ''file'', at ''streaming media'' ay umaasa sa TCP, na bahagi ng ''transport layer'' ng TCP/IP ''suite''. Ang SSL/TLS ay kadalasang tumatakbo sa ibabaw ng TCP. Sa kasalukuyan, nananatiling isang pangunahing protokol ang TCP para sa karamihan ng [[komunikasyon]] sa Internet, na nagsisiguro ng maaasahang paglilipat ng datos sa iba't ibang ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Comer |first=D. E. |title=Internetworking with TCP/IP |date=2021 |publisher=Pearson |edition=6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang TCP ay ''connection-oriented'' o nakatuon sa koneksyon, ibig sabihin kailangan munang magtatag ng koneksyon ang nagpapadala at tumatanggap batay sa napagkasunduang mga parametro; ginagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng isang ''three-way handshake'' o tatlong-paraan pakikipagkamay na pamamaraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Labrador |first1=Miguel A. |title=Location-Based Information Systems Developing Real-Time Tracking Applications |last2=Perez |first2=Alfredo J. |last3=Wightman |first3=Pedro M. |publisher=CRC Press |year=2010 |isbn=9781000556803 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kinakailangang nakikinig (''passive open'') ang ''[[server]]'' para sa mga kahilingan ng koneksyon mula sa mga kliyente bago maitatag ang koneksyon. Ang ''three-way handshake'' (''active open''), muling pagpapadala (''retransmission''), at pagtukoy ng ''error'' o kamalian ay nagpapataas ng pagiging maaasahan subalit nagpapahaba ng ''latency'' o oras ng pagkaanatala. Ang mga aplikasyon na hindi nangangailangan ng maaasahang daloy ng [[datos]] ay maaaring gumamit sa halip ng User Datagram Protocol (UDP), na nagbibigay ng ''connectionless datagram service'' o serbisyong datogramong walang koneksyon na inuuna ang oras kaysa sa pagiging maaasahan. Gumagamit ang TCP ng mga mekanismo upang maiwasan ang pagsisikip ng network (''network congestion avoidance''). Gayunpaman, may mga kahinaan din ang TCP, kabilang ang ''denial of service'' (pagtanggi sa serbisyo), ''connection hijacking'' (pang-aagaw ng koneksyon), ''TCP veto'' (pagbeto ng TCP), at ''reset attack'' (pag-atakeng muling pagtatakda).

== Makasaysayang pinagmulan ==
Noong Mayo 1974, inilarawan nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang isang ''internetworking protocol'' para sa pagbabahagi ng mga yaman gamit ang ''packet switching'' sa pagitan ng mga ''node'' ng ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Vinton G. Cerf |author2=Robert E. Kahn |date=May 1974 |title=A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication |url=http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |journal=IEEE Transactions on Communications |language=en |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=637–648 |bibcode=1974ITCom..22..637C |doi=10.1109/tcom.1974.1092259 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304150203/http://ece.ut.ac.ir/Classpages/F84/PrincipleofNetworkDesign/Papers/CK74.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakipagtulungan ang mga may-akda kay Gérard Le Lann upang maisama ang mga konsepto mula sa proyektong [[Pransiya|Pranses]] na CYCLADES sa bagong ''network''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Richard |date=Setyembre 2009 |title=Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate |url=https://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829092926/http://www.itif.org/files/2009-designed-for-change.pdf |archive-date=29 Agosto 2019 |access-date=11 Setyembre 2017 |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |page=11 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang espesipikasyon ng nagresultang protokol, ang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 675&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program), ay isinulat nina Vint Cerf, Yogen Dalal, at Carl Sunshine, at inilathala noong Disyembre 1974.{{sfn|RFC 675}}

Ang Transmission Control Program ay nagsama ng parehong mga ''link'' na nakatuon sa koneksyon at mga serbisyong datagrama sa pagitan ng mga ''host''. Sa bersyon 4, ang monolitikong ''Transmission Control Program'' ay hinati sa isang ''modular'' na arkitektura na binubuo ng Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) at Internet Protocol (IP).&lt;ref name=&quot;Russell thesis Industrial Legislatures&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last1=Russell|first1=Andrew Lawrence|title='Industrial Legislatures': Consensus Standardization in the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions|date=2008|url=http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/32576}} &quot; Tingnan ang Abbate, ''Inventing the Internet'', 129–30; {{cite journal |author=Vinton G. Cerf |date=Oktubre 1980 |title=Protocols for Interconnected Packet Networks |journal=ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=10–11}}; at {{cite RFC|rfc=760}}&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;xgruR&quot;&gt;{{citation |last=Postel |first=Jon |title=Comments on Internet Protocol and TCP |date=15 Agosto 1977 |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516055704/http://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien2.txt |language=en |id=IEN 2 |quote=We are screwing up in our design of internet protocols by violating the principle of layering. Specifically we are trying to use TCP to do two things: serve as a host level end to end protocol, and to serve as an internet packaging and routing protocol. These two things should be provided in a layered and modular way. |access-date=Hunyo 11, 2016 |archive-date=Mayo 16, 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagresulta ito sa isang modelo ng ''networking'' na nakilala nang impormal bilang TCP/IP, bagaman pormal itong tinukoy sa iba't ibang paraan gaya ng modelong arkitekturang pang-internet na DoD (modelong DoD, para paikliin) o modelong DARPA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cerf |first=Vinton G. |date=1 Abril 1980 |title=Final Report of the Stanford University TCP Project |url=https://www.rfc-editor.org/ien/ien151.txt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerf DoD&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Cerf |first1=Vinton G |last2=Cain |first2=Edward |date=Oktubre 1983 |title=The DoD internet architecture model |journal=Computer Networks |language=en |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=307–318 |doi=10.1016/0376-5075(83)90042-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The TCP/IP Guide – TCP/IP Architecture and the TCP/IP Model |url=http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_TCPIPArchitectureandtheTCPIPModel.htm |access-date=2020-02-11 |website=www.tcpipguide.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nang lumaon, naging bahagi ito ng, at kasingkahulugan ng, Internet Protocol Suite. Patuloy na umuunlad ang TCP, na may mga unti-unting pagbabago at mga pinakamahusay na kasanayan na pormal na nakatala sa mga RFC gaya ng &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 9293&lt;/nowiki&gt; (2022).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite IETF|last1=Eddy|first1=Wesley|title=Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)|date=Agosto 2022|rfc=9293|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang mga sumusunod na dokumento ng Internet Experiment Note (IEN) ay naglalarawan sa TCP sa modernong bersyon nito:

* IEN #5 ''Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program TCP Version 2'' (Marso 1977)
* IEN #21 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Program TCP Version 3'' (Enero 1978)
* IEN #27 ''A Proposal for TCP Version 3.1 Header Format'' (Pebrero 1978)
* IEN #40 ''Transmission Control Protocol Draft Version 4'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #44 ''Latest Header Formats'' (Hunyo 1978)
* IEN #55 ''Specification of Internetwork Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Setyembre 1978)
* IEN #81 ''Transmission Control Protocol Version 4'' (Pebrero 1979)
* IEN #124 ''Transmission Control Protocol'' (Agosto 1979)

Ang TCP ay nasapamantayan noong Enero 1980 bilang &lt;nowiki&gt;RFC 761&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Noong 2004, tinanggap nina Vint Cerf at Bob Kahn ang Gawad Turing para sa kanilang pundasyonal na gawa sa TCP/IP.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
==Talababa==
* {{ cite ietf | rfc = 675 | title = Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974 Version | date = December 1974 | last1 = Cerf | first1 = Vint | last2 = Dalal | first2 = Yogen  | last3 = Sunshine | first3 = Carl | ref = {{harvid|RFC 675}} |language=en}}
[[Kategorya:Internet]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bakteryolohiya</title>
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        <username>Bluemask</username>
        <id>20</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;__LEAD_SECTION__&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325822624|Bacteriology]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4168" sha1="6grbkl9dtr373z6277mmr05xpwrfnwj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Agar plate with colonies.jpg|thumb|right|Isang [[Pinggang Petri|plato ng agar]] na may mga guhit ng [[mikroorganismo]]]]
Ang '''bakteryolohiya''' ay isang sangay at espesyalidad ng [[biyolohiya]] na pinag-aaralan ang morpolohiya, [[ekolohiya]], [[henetika]] at [[biyokimika]] ng [[bakterya]] gayon din ang marami pang ibang aspeto na may kaugnayan dito. Kinakasangkutan ng subdibisyong ito ng [[mikrobiyolohiya]] ang pagkilala pag-uuri, at paglalarawan ng [[espesye]]ng bakterya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | last = Wassenaar | first = T. M. | title = Bacteriology: the study of bacteria | url = http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/bacteria/bacteriology-the-study-of-bacteria.html | publisher =www.mmgc.eu | date = | accessdate = 18 Hunyo 2011 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020909/http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/bacteria/bacteriology-the-study-of-bacteria.html| archivedate= 24 Hulyo 2011 &lt;!--DASHBot--&gt;| url-status= live|language=Ingles}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa pagkakapareho ng pag-isip at pagsasagawa sa mga [[mikroorganismo]] maliban sa bakterya, tulad ng [[protozoa]], [[fungi]], at mga [[virus]], may pagkahilig para sa larangan ng bakteryolohiya na palawigin ito sa mikrobiyolohiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacNealWilliams1914&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Ward J. MacNeal|author2=Herbert Upham Williams|title=Pathogenic micro-organisms; a text-book of microbiology for physicians and students of medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ijQRAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA1|accessdate=18 Hunyo 2011|year=1914|publisher=P. Blakiston's sons &amp; co.|pages=1–|language=Ingles}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dating pasalit-salit na ginagamit ang mga katawagan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Poindexter1986&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Jeanne Stove Poindexter|title=Methods and special applications in bacterial ecology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BYGRgeBChYYC&amp;pg=PA87|accessdate=18 Hunyo 2011|date=30 Nobyembre 1986|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-306-42346-8|page=87|language=Ingles}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bagaman, nauuri ang bakteryolohiya bilang natatanging [[agham]].


[[Talaksan:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg|right|thumb|Scanning electron micrograph ng ''Escherichia coli'', isang karaniwang pathogen sa tao at organismo sa pananaliksik .]]
Ang '''bakteryolohiya (bacteriology)''' ay ang sangay at espesyalidad ng [[biyolohiya]] na nag-aaral sa morpolohiya, [[ekolohiya]], [[henetika]] at [[biyokimika]] ng [[bakterya]] at iba pang aspeto na may kaugnayan sa mga ito. Isa itong subdibisyon ito ng [[mikrobiyolohiya]] na nauugnay sa pagkilala, pag-uuri, at paglalarawan ng mga species ng bakterya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wassenaar |first=T. M. |title=Bacteriology: the study of bacteria |url=http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/bacteria/bacteriology-the-study-of-bacteria.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020909/http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/bacteria/bacteriology-the-study-of-bacteria.html |archive-date=24 July 2011 |access-date=18 June 2011 |publisher=www.mmgc.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa kahalintulad na pag-iisip at pagtatrabaho sa mga [[mikroorganismo]] maliban sa bacteria, tulad ng [[protozoa]], [[Halamang-singaw|fungi]], at mga [[Birus|virus]] na hindi microorganism, nakakaugalian na ang larangan ng bakteryolohiya na lumawak bilang mikrobiyolohiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacNealWilliams1914&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=MacNeal |first=Ward J. |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ijQRAAAAYAAJ |title=Pathogenic micro-organisms; a text-book of microbiology for physicians and students of medicine |last2=Williams |first2=Herbert Upham |publisher=P. Blakiston's Sons |year=1914 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ijQRAAAAYAAJ/page/n54 1]– |access-date=18 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga terminong ito ay dating kadalasang nagpapalitan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Poindexter1986&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Poindexter |first=Jeanne Stove |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BYGRgeBChYYC&amp;pg=PA87 |title=Methods and special applications in bacterial ecology |date=30 November 1986 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |isbn=978-0-306-42346-8 |page=87 |access-date=18 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, maaaring uriin ang bakteryolohiya bilang isang natatanging agham.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Mikrobiyolohiya]]</text>
      <sha1>6grbkl9dtr373z6277mmr05xpwrfnwj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202828</id>
      <parentid>2202827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T02:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bluemask</username>
        <id>20</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202828</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2176" sha1="ox8cjr8b2q6xg9u4rgh2avu2cujrzp8" xml:space="preserve">[[Talaksan:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg|right|thumb|Scanning electron micrograph ng ''Escherichia coli'', isang karaniwang pathogen sa tao at organismo sa pananaliksik .]]
Ang '''bakteryolohiya (bacteriology)''' ay ang sangay at espesyalidad ng [[biyolohiya]] na nag-aaral sa morpolohiya, [[ekolohiya]], [[henetika]] at [[biyokimika]] ng [[bakterya]] at iba pang aspeto na may kaugnayan sa mga ito. Isa itong subdibisyon ito ng [[mikrobiyolohiya]] na nauugnay sa pagkilala, pag-uuri, at paglalarawan ng mga species ng bakterya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wassenaar |first=T. M. |title=Bacteriology: the study of bacteria |url=http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/bacteria/bacteriology-the-study-of-bacteria.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020909/http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/bacteria/bacteriology-the-study-of-bacteria.html |archive-date=24 July 2011 |access-date=18 June 2011 |publisher=www.mmgc.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dahil sa kahalintulad na pag-iisip at pagtatrabaho sa mga [[mikroorganismo]] maliban sa bacteria, tulad ng [[protozoa]], [[Halamang-singaw|fungi]], at mga [[Birus|virus]] na hindi microorganism, nakakaugalian na ang larangan ng bakteryolohiya na lumawak bilang mikrobiyolohiya.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacNealWilliams1914&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=MacNeal |first=Ward J. |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ijQRAAAAYAAJ |title=Pathogenic micro-organisms; a text-book of microbiology for physicians and students of medicine |last2=Williams |first2=Herbert Upham |publisher=P. Blakiston's Sons |year=1914 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ijQRAAAAYAAJ/page/n54 1]– |access-date=18 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang mga terminong ito ay dating kadalasang nagpapalitan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Poindexter1986&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Poindexter |first=Jeanne Stove |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BYGRgeBChYYC&amp;pg=PA87 |title=Methods and special applications in bacterial ecology |date=30 November 1986 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |isbn=978-0-306-42346-8 |page=87 |access-date=18 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayunpaman, maaaring uriin ang bakteryolohiya bilang isang natatanging agham.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kaurian:Mikrobiyolohiya]]</text>
      <sha1>ox8cjr8b2q6xg9u4rgh2avu2cujrzp8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>3742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202759</id>
      <parentid>2202576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2202759</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="17764" sha1="l6yfz7uac6i0fmvibbeabb8y45b3o1e" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
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{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
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'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
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[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
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&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / dayalog / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|komprehensibo
|masaklaw
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / prayoriti / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|responsibilidad
|sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan
|-
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l6yfz7uac6i0fmvibbeabb8y45b3o1e</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ slashed two words not recognized by both KWF dictionary and diksiyonaryo.ph</comment>
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|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|komprehensibo
|masaklaw
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|responsibilidad
|sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan
|-
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l58twaiczacogqc23rdqkzv9g18rwuv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202762</id>
      <parentid>2202760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:22:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */</comment>
      <origin>2202762</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18127" sha1="dn4wzxmp403argue26l237hnv8i92ir" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
|counter = 19
|algo = old(90d)
|archive = Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan %(counter)d
}}
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|komprehensibo
|masaklaw
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|responsibilidad
|sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan
|-
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dn4wzxmp403argue26l237hnv8i92ir</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202764</id>
      <parentid>2202762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:33:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */</comment>
      <origin>2202764</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18216" sha1="16z94fah9msbx325y86z264ja1iqmc0" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
|counter = 19
|algo = old(90d)
|archive = Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan %(counter)d
}}
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|&lt;s&gt;komprehensibo&lt;/s&gt;
|&lt;s&gt;masaklaw&lt;/s&gt; (''slashed'', kinilala na ng diksiyonaryo.ph ang salitang &quot;komprehensibo&quot;)
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|responsibilidad
|sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan
|-
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>16z94fah9msbx325y86z264ja1iqmc0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202766</id>
      <parentid>2202764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:38:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */</comment>
      <origin>2202766</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18327" sha1="cu8khrn3b4crvwulil9y8ijm34gs16c" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
|counter = 19
|algo = old(90d)
|archive = Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan %(counter)d
}}
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|&lt;s&gt;komprehensibo&lt;/s&gt;
|&lt;s&gt;masaklaw&lt;/s&gt; (''slashed'', kinilala na ng diksiyonaryo.ph ang salitang &quot;komprehensibo&quot;)
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|&lt;s&gt;responsibilidad&lt;/s&gt;
|&lt;s&gt;sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan&lt;/s&gt; (''slashed'', kinilala na ng kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph ang salitang &quot;responsibilidad&quot; bilang &quot;varyant&quot;)
|-
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cu8khrn3b4crvwulil9y8ijm34gs16c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202768</id>
      <parentid>2202766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ alisin na lamang kaysa i-slash</comment>
      <origin>2202768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18027" sha1="jrr3d0pk3yjjrvehg9xq48mvz5o3ix4" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
|counter = 19
|algo = old(90d)
|archive = Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan %(counter)d
}}
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>jrr3d0pk3yjjrvehg9xq48mvz5o3ix4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202769</id>
      <parentid>2202768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:45:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ Tugon</comment>
      <origin>2202769</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19496" sha1="mojbxdcqoohojpfzk6fhshn26yawghk" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
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&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
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|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>mojbxdcqoohojpfzk6fhshn26yawghk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202774</id>
      <parentid>2202769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T13:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ Tugon</comment>
      <origin>2202774</origin>
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      <text bytes="20100" sha1="80y4hwbkecr4p1x16dhfl6i0to9pbk7" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
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&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>80y4hwbkecr4p1x16dhfl6i0to9pbk7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202800</id>
      <parentid>2202774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ Tugon</comment>
      <origin>2202800</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22011" sha1="ouojf9gf38uazcedn50z2jb5upy5sfs" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
|counter = 19
|algo = old(90d)
|archive = Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan %(counter)d
}}
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
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|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ouojf9gf38uazcedn50z2jb5upy5sfs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202801</id>
      <parentid>2202800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:34:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ Nilipat ko ang aking tugon sa pinakababa</comment>
      <origin>2202801</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22011" sha1="cfll2i8rlmhwscohkwboik04iu7kify" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
|counter = 19
|algo = old(90d)
|archive = Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan %(counter)d
}}
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=fulltext
prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
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|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cfll2i8rlmhwscohkwboik04iu7kify</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>GinawaSaHapon</username>
        <id>102500</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ Tugon</comment>
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&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
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|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
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&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
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searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
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|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi sa lahat ng pagkakataon ay ganon ang kaso rito. Pangunahing sanggunian ang UPDF, oo, pero hindi ito ang bibliya o saligang-batas ng wiki na ito. Mas mananaig pa rin ang karaniwang pagbaybay ng mga salitang Tagalog, kahit na hindi ito &quot;tama&quot; sa paningin ng iba. Muli, kailangang isalamin ng Wikipediang Tagalog ang kasalukuyang anyo ng wika upang manatili itong accessible sa mga mambabasa. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:39, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
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}}
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{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
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prefix=Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/
break=yes
width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi ipagbawal pero dapat iwasan. Dapat may balanse ng kung ano ang irikenomenda at sa maiintindihan pa din ng karamihan. Bagaman buhay ang lengguwahe, hindi ibig sabihin din noon na hahayaan natin ang kolokyalismo ang maging pamantayan. Pero, sana naman sa Tagalog Wikipedia iwasan ang salitang siyokoy sa mga pamagat ng mga konseptongg hindi nagagamit pang-araw-araw lalo na sa mga salitang akademiko. Halimbawa [[Girasyon]], dapat hirasyon kasi ang G ay nagiging H. Siguro mas lenient tayo sa mga madalas gamitin ng media tulad ng responsibilidad o asasinasyon. Basta pag ang salitang siyokoy ay gamit na gamit, ito ay ayos lang. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:48, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi sa lahat ng pagkakataon ay ganon ang kaso rito. Pangunahing sanggunian ang UPDF, oo, pero hindi ito ang bibliya o saligang-batas ng wiki na ito. Mas mananaig pa rin ang karaniwang pagbaybay ng mga salitang Tagalog, kahit na hindi ito &quot;tama&quot; sa paningin ng iba. Muli, kailangang isalamin ng Wikipediang Tagalog ang kasalukuyang anyo ng wika upang manatili itong accessible sa mga mambabasa. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:39, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>oo5kh4vp5a0c1fnjfbta0wn7axb7mum</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202839</id>
      <parentid>2202838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T04:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ysrael214</username>
        <id>126671</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ Tugon</comment>
      <origin>2202839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24103" sha1="7cz2gdfyga16058deumfkwy3ay5wl6n" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
|counter = 19
|algo = old(90d)
|archive = Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan %(counter)d
}}
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{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
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[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
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&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi ipagbawal pero dapat iwasan. Dapat may balanse ng kung ano ang irikenomenda at sa maiintindihan pa din ng karamihan. Bagaman buhay ang lengguwahe, hindi ibig sabihin din noon na hahayaan natin ang kolokyalismo ang maging pamantayan. Pero, sana naman sa Tagalog Wikipedia iwasan ang salitang siyokoy sa mga pamagat ng mga konseptongg hindi nagagamit pang-araw-araw lalo na sa mga salitang akademiko. Halimbawa [[Girasyon]], dapat hirasyon kasi ang G ay nagiging H. Siguro mas lenient tayo sa mga madalas gamitin ng media tulad ng responsibilidad o asasinasyon. Basta pag ang salitang siyokoy ay gamit na gamit, ito ay ayos lang. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:48, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi sa lahat ng pagkakataon ay ganon ang kaso rito. Pangunahing sanggunian ang UPDF, oo, pero hindi ito ang bibliya o saligang-batas ng wiki na ito. Mas mananaig pa rin ang karaniwang pagbaybay ng mga salitang Tagalog, kahit na hindi ito &quot;tama&quot; sa paningin ng iba. Muli, kailangang isalamin ng Wikipediang Tagalog ang kasalukuyang anyo ng wika upang manatili itong accessible sa mga mambabasa. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:39, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] Sang-ayon sa dapat manatiling accessible sa mga mambabasa. Huwag ipilit na mag-imbento ng salitang Tagalog rin para lang masabing &quot;naitagalog&quot; ang salita. Ayos lang ang salitang siyokoy, pero kapag neolohismo, ibang usapan na iyon. Ang mga diksiyonaryo ay gabay lamang kung ano ang mas maiintindihan ng mga mambabasa. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:51, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7cz2gdfyga16058deumfkwy3ay5wl6n</sha1>
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      <id>2202841</id>
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      <text bytes="24194" sha1="ipywtlsp7mh84uenbo8ibzanv1a43nh" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
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{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
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[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
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__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
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&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi ipagbawal pero dapat iwasan. Dapat may balanse ng kung ano ang irikenomenda at sa maiintindihan pa din ng karamihan. Bagaman buhay ang lengguwahe, hindi ibig sabihin din noon na hahayaan natin ang kolokyalismo ang maging pamantayan. Pero, sana naman sa Tagalog Wikipedia iwasan ang salitang siyokoy sa mga pamagat ng mga konseptongg hindi nagagamit pang-araw-araw lalo na sa mga salitang akademiko. Halimbawa [[Girasyon]], dapat hirasyon kasi ang G ay nagiging H. Siguro mas lenient tayo sa mga madalas gamitin ng media tulad ng responsibilidad o asasinasyon. Basta pag ang salitang siyokoy ay gamit na gamit at maayos ang pagkakabaybay (hal. wag gamitin ang Akkadiano, Akadyano na lang kung maaari), ito ay ayos lang. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:48, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi sa lahat ng pagkakataon ay ganon ang kaso rito. Pangunahing sanggunian ang UPDF, oo, pero hindi ito ang bibliya o saligang-batas ng wiki na ito. Mas mananaig pa rin ang karaniwang pagbaybay ng mga salitang Tagalog, kahit na hindi ito &quot;tama&quot; sa paningin ng iba. Muli, kailangang isalamin ng Wikipediang Tagalog ang kasalukuyang anyo ng wika upang manatili itong accessible sa mga mambabasa. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:39, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] Sang-ayon sa dapat manatiling accessible sa mga mambabasa. Huwag ipilit na mag-imbento ng salitang Tagalog rin para lang masabing &quot;naitagalog&quot; ang salita. Ayos lang ang salitang siyokoy, pero kapag neolohismo, ibang usapan na iyon. Ang mga diksiyonaryo ay gabay lamang kung ano ang mas maiintindihan ng mga mambabasa. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:51, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ipywtlsp7mh84uenbo8ibzanv1a43nh</sha1>
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      <id>2202847</id>
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        <username>Ysrael214</username>
        <id>126671</id>
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      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */ Tugon</comment>
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|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
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'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
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|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
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[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
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__TOC__
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|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
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&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi ipagbawal pero dapat iwasan. Dapat may balanse ng kung ano ang irikenomenda at sa maiintindihan pa din ng karamihan. Bagaman buhay ang lengguwahe, hindi ibig sabihin din noon na hahayaan natin ang kolokyalismo ang maging pamantayan. Pero, sana naman sa Tagalog Wikipedia iwasan ang salitang siyokoy sa mga pamagat ng mga konseptongg hindi nagagamit pang-araw-araw lalo na sa mga salitang akademiko. Halimbawa [[Girasyon]], dapat hirasyon kasi ang G ay nagiging H. Siguro mas lenient tayo sa mga madalas gamitin ng media tulad ng responsibilidad o asasinasyon. Basta pag ang salitang siyokoy ay gamit na gamit at maayos ang pagkakabaybay (hal. wag gamitin ang Akkadiano, Akadyano na lang kung maaari), ito ay ayos lang. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:48, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi sa lahat ng pagkakataon ay ganon ang kaso rito. Pangunahing sanggunian ang UPDF, oo, pero hindi ito ang bibliya o saligang-batas ng wiki na ito. Mas mananaig pa rin ang karaniwang pagbaybay ng mga salitang Tagalog, kahit na hindi ito &quot;tama&quot; sa paningin ng iba. Muli, kailangang isalamin ng Wikipediang Tagalog ang kasalukuyang anyo ng wika upang manatili itong accessible sa mga mambabasa. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:39, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] Sang-ayon sa dapat manatiling accessible sa mga mambabasa. Huwag ipilit na mag-imbento ng salitang Tagalog rin para lang masabing &quot;naitagalog&quot; ang salita. Ayos lang ang salitang siyokoy, pero kapag neolohismo, ibang usapan na iyon. Ang mga diksiyonaryo ay gabay lamang kung ano ang mas maiintindihan ng mga mambabasa. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:51, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ang nais ko lang sabihin ay kung gagamit ng salitang siyokoy, dapat alam nating gamit din. Hindi tayo mag-iimbento ng bagong salitang siyokoy din. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 05:51, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>drttkmzcma9z6fzfj81shnz26zcls3u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202848</id>
      <parentid>2202847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T10:07:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy */</comment>
      <origin>2202848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24724" sha1="g4k6t79e89j9av64kk1q6vov4jvx5dw" xml:space="preserve">{{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config
|maxarchivesize = 55K
|counter = 19
|algo = old(90d)
|archive = Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan %(counter)d
}}
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#999999&quot;
|-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Usapan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
'''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=3&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&amp;section=new}} '''&amp;rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'''
|- 
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Tuwirang daan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
[[WT:KAPE]], [[UW:KAPE]]
----
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:0.85em;&quot;&gt;
__TOC__
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;gray&quot;  style=&quot;color: white;&quot;|'''Mga sinupan'''
|-
|width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;  bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;|
&lt;small&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 1|01]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 2|02]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 3|03]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Archive 4|04]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 5|05]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 6|06]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 7|07]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 8|08]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 9|09]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 10|10]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 11|11]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 12|12]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Arkibo 13|13]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 14|14]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 15|15]] | [[Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 16|16]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 17|17]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 18|18]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 19|19]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 20|20]] |  [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 21|21]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 22|22]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 23|23]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 24|24]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 25|25]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 26|26]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 27|27]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 28|28]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 29|29]] | [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|30]]
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width=40
searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan
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|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--
Ipasok ang inyong mga usapin sa kababaan ng pahina at huwag dito. Huwag kalimutang lumagda gamit ang apat na ~~~~ :).
--&gt;

== Nakaarkibo na ang nakaraang usapan ==

Hi, inarkibo ko na ang nakaraang usapan dito sa Kapihan. Kung mayroon pa rin nabinbin na usapan sa nakaraan o kaya may pabatid na kailangan pa rin na nakapaskil, gumawa na lamang kayo ng bagong usapan o paskil dito at maari ninyo na lamang tukuyin ang nakaraang usapan o paskil mula sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan 30|arkibo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:28, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)

== Request for Image Processing ==

Hello Filipino wiki-users. Meron po pang astronomer dito? Gumawa ako ng bagong artikulo ukol sa isang bulkan sa Io, isang buwan ng Hupiter. Ang bulkang ito ay pinangalanang [[Kanlaon Patera]]. Ang pangalang ito ay galing sa Bulkang Kanlaon sa Negros, Visayas, Pilipinas. Gusto ko po sanang ma-proseso ang mga filter-image greyscale na imahen ng Io sa baba para mapakita ang itsura ng Kanlaon Patera. Meron po bang marunong magprocessos ng mga filter images ng Galileo.

[[Talaksan:Io processing request.png|center]]

Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|IapetusCallistus]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:IapetusCallistus|kausapin]]) 02:17, 12 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Reference Previews – experiment ==

Hi, I’m Johannes from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by providing a translation! Our team is currently working on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References|improvements to references]], e.g. [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]. In 2021 we developed [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] in order to provide a MediaWiki feature to preview references when hovering over the footnote marker. Over the course of our current work we’ve noticed that using Reference Previews doesn’t seem to be intuitive for some readers and we would like to improve this.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Problem ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
In our usability tests, we repeatedly notice desktop readers – unaware of Reference Previews or how to use the feature – clicking on footnotes instead of hovering over them. Many are confused when they end up in the reference list and don’t know how to jump back to the text passage they were previously reading. Many readers seem unaware that both the ↑ arrow in the reference list and the &lt;sup&gt;a b&lt;/sup&gt; (for re-used references) can be used to jump back. This makes jumping to the reference list rather unpleasant, especially in long articles.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Assumption ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We assume that most readers do not want to jump to the reference list, but rather want to click on the footnote to open Reference Previews, which provide them with the reference information for the text passage they have just read. At the same time, we believe that some readers – e.g. those who want to delve deeper into a topic rather than just quickly researching a piece of information – are still interested in conveniently accessing the reference list.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Idea ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to try adjustments to Reference Previews in order to best meet the needs of different readers. Specifically, we want to prevent readers from accidentally ending up in the individual reference list; jumping there should be a conscious decision.

When clicking on a footnote marker, we want to display Reference Previews instead of jumping to the reference list. The pop-up remains permanently visible until clicking on the &quot;x&quot; or anywhere outside the preview to close it. In addition Reference Previews will provide a link to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – current version.png|Reference Previews – current version
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed version when '''clicking on a footnote marker'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

When hovering over a footnote marker without clicking on it, we want to display a simplified version of Reference Previews – without the settings icon and the resulting empty space. When moving the mouse pointer over the pop-up, a note will appear indicating that you can click for further options. This will open the persistent version of Reference Previews with a link to allow users to jump to the reference in the reference list.

&lt;gallery heights=&quot;275&quot; widths=&quot;250&quot;&gt;
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the footnote marker'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – hover-state and options.png|Proposed version when '''hovering over the Reference Preview'''
File:Reference Previews mock-up – persistent-state.png|Proposed (persistent) version when '''clicking on the hover preview'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

By improving the usability of Reference Previews, we also hope to mitigate the issue that reference lists with a large number of (reused) references (or [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]) can be confusing for some readers. In addition, the proposed version when hovering over a footnote marker is more compact than the current version.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapse&quot;&gt; 
=== Experiment ===
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible-content&quot;&gt;
We would like to test the proposed changes in an [[:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on several wikis. We want to measure how many readers click on a footnote marker and then proceed to jump to the reference list using the proposed version of Reference Previews compared to readers who receive the current version of Reference Previews. In addition, we will measure how many readers in both groups access the reference list via the table of contents. This will give us data-based insights into how many clicks on the footnote unintentionally open the reference list and how many readers only want to use Reference Previews.

We would like to run our experiment on the following Wikipedia language versions: de, pl, fr, sv, fa, hu, hi, my, tl, lv, fy, hr. 10% of readers will see our modified version of Reference Previews in order to obtain sufficient data. The experiment is expected to run for 1-2 weeks at the end of March. We'll restore the current version of Reference Previews for all readers until we have evaluated the experiment, discussed the results with the community, and decided on further steps.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

We look forward to your feedback [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|on our talk page]] – or just reply to this post! Once the experiment is ready to go, we will also provide a link that you can use to test the changes yourself. --[[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 12:23, 20 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

:As indicated on our project page [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/References/Reference_Previews&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=30215686], we will only test the proposed change when ''clicking'' on a footnote. Reference Previews will remain ''unchanged when hovering'' over a footnote marker. Reasons for this were concerns that the proposed transition from hover to persistent preview could be disruptive or at least feel unusual when interacting with reference content in the hover preview (e.g. when clicking on links). [[Tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 13:30, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)

== Help ==

Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can someone help me improve it? [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 15:46, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Bagong mungkahi ==

Hello po. May bagong mungkahi po ako sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag]]. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:14, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)

== Hinggil sa mga salitang siyokoy ==

Sang-ayon [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=siy%C3%B3koy sa Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino], ang mga [[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]] ay &quot;alinman sa mga anyo ng salita na hindi tiyak ang pinagmulang wika (lalo na kung nakahahawig sa pinagsámang Ingles at Espanyol).&quot; Pinauso marahil ng mga mamamahayag sa radyo ang mga salitang ito na mukhang Kastila pero inspirado pala sa ortograpiyang Ingles o sa di-malinaw na pinanggalingang ortograpiya (pero hindi Kastila).

Marapat siguro na ipagbawal ang mga salitang siyokoy dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, kahit na mas talamak ang mga ito sa pang-araw-araw na pananalita ng nakararami. Makikita sa ''userspace page'' kong [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy]] ang talaan ng mga salitang siyokoy at mga naaangkop na salita sa mga ito. Halimbawa:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Imbes na
!Naaangkop na (mga) salita
|-
|adbenturero
|abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diyalogo / &lt;s&gt;dayalog&lt;/s&gt; / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|groseri / tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imahen / larawan
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado (&quot;''the mother of all ''siyokoy'' words'')
|konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa / may kinalaman
|-
|lebel
|nibel / level / antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|obhetibo
|-
|parliyamentaryo
|parlamentaryo / mambabatas
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento / batasan
|-
|pesante
|paisano / magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|prayoridad
|priyoridad / &lt;s&gt;prayoriti&lt;/s&gt; / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansiya
|sirkunstansiya / pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|suheto / disiplina
|}

Ping ko po para sa mga pananaw at ''input'', sina {{ping|Jojit fb|GinawasaHapon|LknFenix}} (ilan sa aktibong mga tagagamit) at sina {{ping|Yivan000|Ysrael214}} (mga nakausap ko po sa [[wiktionary:tl:Wiksiyonaryo:Kapihan/2025/Disyembre#&quot;Kasingkahulugans&quot;]]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:17, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi ipagbawal pero dapat iwasan. Dapat may balanse ng kung ano ang irikenomenda at sa maiintindihan pa din ng karamihan. Bagaman buhay ang lengguwahe, hindi ibig sabihin din noon na hahayaan natin ang kolokyalismo ang maging pamantayan. Pero, sana naman sa Tagalog Wikipedia iwasan ang salitang siyokoy sa mga pamagat ng mga konseptongg hindi nagagamit pang-araw-araw lalo na sa mga salitang akademiko. Halimbawa [[Girasyon]], dapat hirasyon kasi ang G ay nagiging H. Siguro mas lenient tayo sa mga madalas gamitin ng media tulad ng responsibilidad o asasinasyon. Basta pag ang salitang siyokoy ay gamit na gamit at maayos ang pagkakabaybay (hal. wag gamitin ang Akkadiano, Akadyano na lang kung maaari), ito ay ayos lang. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:48, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} inayos na ping. Pasensiya sa maling baybay. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 12:22, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]: Ayos lang.
:Hindi ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal. ''Hindi'' dapat pagbawalan ang mga ganitong baybay, kahit na nagmula ito sa KWF. Likas na bahagi yan ng proseso ng pagbuo ng salita. At isa pa, marami sa mga ito ay madalas na'ng gamitin dahil sa midya. Wala tayo sa posisyon para manduhan ang itatakbo ng wika, hindi tayo ang guwardiya ng wika. Trabaho yan ng KWF. Sa pananaw ng hangarin ng Wikipedia, karaniwang paggamit ang mananaig pagdating sa pagbaybay ng mga salita.
:Marami sa mga ito ay talamak na at karaniwan na'ng ginagamit ng madla. Halimbawa, ''responsibilidad'', ''prayoridad'', ''kontemporaryo'', ''endorso'', ''sirkumstansiya'', at mas lalo na sa ''imahe'', na kung tutuusin ay halos ginagamit bilang salin ng salitang Ingles na ''image'' (&quot;larawan&quot;) (mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan ang ''imahen'' sa mga banal na larawan, hal. ''imahen ng Birheng Maria''). Sapat din ang paggamit sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian para sa ''dayalogo'', ''aspeto'', at ''lebel''. Magmumukhang hiwalay sa realidad ng kasalukuyang ginagamit na wika kung ipipilit natin na &quot;itama&quot; ang mga ito, kahit na sa totoo lang ay likas na bahagi ito ng kahit anong wika. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 12:45, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] eh paano po ang ''claim'' ng enWiki article para sa TlWiki ([[w:en:Tagalog Wikipedia]]) na nagsasabing umaasa umano ang TlWiki sa ''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'' para sa mga saligang depinisyon? ([https://opinion.inquirer.net/9149/%E2%80%98utak%E2%80%99 Ginamit na sanggunian]). &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 13:56, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] Hindi sa lahat ng pagkakataon ay ganon ang kaso rito. Pangunahing sanggunian ang UPDF, oo, pero hindi ito ang bibliya o saligang-batas ng wiki na ito. Mas mananaig pa rin ang karaniwang pagbaybay ng mga salitang Tagalog, kahit na hindi ito &quot;tama&quot; sa paningin ng iba. Muli, kailangang isalamin ng Wikipediang Tagalog ang kasalukuyang anyo ng wika upang manatili itong accessible sa mga mambabasa. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|&lt;span style=&quot;border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;&quot;&gt;GinawaSaHapon&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')&lt;/span&gt; 00:39, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]] Sang-ayon sa dapat manatiling accessible sa mga mambabasa. Huwag ipilit na mag-imbento ng salitang Tagalog rin para lang masabing &quot;naitagalog&quot; ang salita. Ayos lang ang salitang siyokoy, pero kapag neolohismo, ibang usapan na iyon. Ang mga diksiyonaryo ay gabay lamang kung ano ang mas maiintindihan ng mga mambabasa. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 04:51, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ang nais ko lang sabihin ay kung gagamit ng salitang siyokoy, dapat alam nating gamit din. Hindi tayo mag-iimbento ng bagong salitang siyokoy din. &lt;span style=&quot;color:#330005; font-size:1.65em; vertical-align:middle&quot;&gt;𝄽&lt;/span&gt; [[User:Ysrael214|ysrael214]] ([[User talk:Ysrael214|kausapin]]) 05:51, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)

:Magandang gabi @[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]], 
:Tulad ni @[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|GinawaSaHapon]], hindi rin ako sang-ayon sa pagbabawal.
:Sa totoo lang, hindi ako sang-ayon sa rekomendasyon ng KWF. Hindi makatotohanang ituring ang mga impluwensiyang Espanyol at Ingles sa ating wika na parang tubig at langis na mapaghihiwalay. Ang mga impluwensyang ito ay matagal nang magkakahabi sa kultura at pagkakakilanlang Pilipino. Tulad ng madalas na pinagsasama sa ating mga kumbensyon sa pagpapangalan ang mga pangalang Ingles at mga apelyidong Espanyol, likas na sumasalamin ang ating wika sa paghahalong ito. Ang tinatawag nilang “salitang siyokoy” ay produkto ng organikong ebolusyon ng wika.
:Nakikita ko rin na ang mahigpit na pagsusulong na ibalik sa orihinal na baybay ng Espanyol ang mga salitang hiram mula rito ay hindi praktikal at hindi kinakailangan. Ang nakararaming Pilipino ay hindi nagsasalita ng Espanyol, kaya ang pagpapatupad ng ortograpiyang Espanyol ay nagpapataw ng panlabas na pamantayan na hindi na umaayon sa aktuwal na paggamit ng wika. Nagtataas ito ng tanong: bakit dapat tayong patuloy na sumunod sa mga kumbensyon ng Espanyol na parang isa pa rin tayong kolonya?
:Kahit sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Espanyol sa Amerikang Latino, ang wika ay umunlad sa iba’t ibang paraan na sumasalamin sa mga lokal na konteksto, sa halip na mahigpit na pagsunod sa mga pamantayan ng Espanya. Sa parehong paraan, dapat pahintulutang umunlad ang Filipino sa sarili nitong landas, na hinuhubog ng mga nagsasalita nito, at hindi pinipigilan ng mga lipas na reseta.
:Batay sa aking paninindigan, naniniwala ako na dapat payagan ang mga salitang siyokoy kung karaniwang ginagamit ang mga ito. Sa maraming pagkakataon, mas sumasalamin ang mga salitang ito sa likas na paggamit ng wika.
:- [[Tagagamit:LknFenix|LknFenix]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:LknFenix|kausapin]]) 14:33, 12 Abril 2026 (UTC)
{{ping|JWilz12345}}, wala na akong maidagdag pa. Sang-ayon ako sa mga argumento nina GinawaSaHapon at LknFenix. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:07, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anorexia nervosa</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Naglagay ng sanggunian sa pahinang ito at inayos ang spacing.</comment>
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      <text bytes="5334" sha1="jf6s2dgo8xv1iuuhxalvurbqc4cbmon" xml:space="preserve">{{Unreferenced|date=Hunyo 2009}}
[[Talaksan:Anorexia case 1900.jpg|thumb|300px|Isang halimba ng anorexia nervosa]]
Ang '''anorexia nervosa''' ay isang sakit sa gawi sa [[pagkain]] (''eating disorder'') katulad ng [[bulimia nervosa]]. Napapansin ito kung ang kumakain ng kaunti lamang ang isang kabataan na babae ang karaniwan, may pagbabago sa gawi sa pagkain o bumababa ang timbang. Higit pa sa isang simpleng suliranin ang sakit na ito, isa itong malubhang karamdaman.

==Mga sanhi==
===Mga sanhing sikolohikal===

Kadalasang napakasakdal (''perfectionist'') ang mga taong mayroong mga sakit sa gawi ng pagkain tulad ng anorexia at bulimia nervosa. Sila ang mga taong may mga hindi kapanipaniwalang pangarap sa kanilang sarili, sa kabila ng kanilang tagumpay sa buhay, palagi nilang naramdaman na may kulang, kumbaga ang nakita nila sa mundo ay panay itim at puti, lahat ay may mabuti o di kaya’y masama, tagumpay o di kaya’y bigo, mataba o payat. Kung ang mataba ay masama ang payat ay mabuti. Kumbaga, ang pinakapayat ay napakabuti sa kanila, kahit na ang pinakapayat na 68&amp;nbsp;lbs. ay nasa bingit na ng kamatayan, nakahiga sa kama ng [[ospital]].

===Mga sanhing biyolohikal===

Kadalasang nagkakaraoon ng sakit sa gawi sa pagkain ang mga taong mayroong personalidad katulad ng ''obsessive-compulsive and sensitive-avoidant'' (palagiang-nag-alala-mapilit at sensitibong-umiiwas)  kaysa sa iba.  Sa mga bagong pag-aaral, sinasabing nagbibigay ng daan sa lungkot at lumbay ang [[henetika|henetikong]] sanhi at ang pagiging napakasakdal at iba pang isipan at kaugaliang palagiang nag-alala at mapilit (''obsessive-compulsive thoughts and behaviors'') Sa katunayan, ang mga taong mayroong ina o kapatid na mayroong anorexia nervosa ang 12 na beses pa ung tiyansa na magkaroon ng anorexia nervosa din, kaysa sa taong walang kamag-anak ng may ganitong [[sakit]].  May apat na beses din sila na tiyansa na magkaroon ng bulimia nervosa.

Kapag ang isang tao ay nagsimula na magpagutom, at sumuka may tsansa na ang kanilang [[utak]] ay masanay at pwede pa itong tumagal.  Kapag nagsimula pa sa bata ang sakit o di kaya'y nagbibinata o nagdadalaga, mahirap na itong malunasan dahil ang mga bata lalo na ang mga kabaataan na nag-pupumilit na tumanda sila at alam nila ang gingawa nila.

===Mga sanhi sa pamilya===

Ang ibang mga taong may sakit sa gawi sa pagkain ay galing sa isang [[pamilya]]ng labis magprotekta.  Nakaradama ang ibang taong ng pag-iisa at pagbale-wala at kulang sa pag-unawa.  Nakakadulot ng sakit sa gawi sa pagkain ang mga magulang na masyadong pinapahalagahang ang panlabas na anyo, kaya may malaking tama ang mga negatibong komentong sinabi nila sa kanilang anak.

===Kagipitan ng kultura===

Sa mga kanluraning bansa, para ang isang babae ay maging maligaya dapat siyang magkaroon ng isang magandang relasyon sa kanyang anak, at dapat gusto siya ng kanyang kaibigan, at dapata asensado ang kanyang trabaho at dapat maganda ang kanyang [[bahay]] at dapat payat.

===Mga sanhi ng midya===

Kapag ang isang magulang ay palaging nagsaway sa kanilang anak tungkol sa pagkaing-basura (''junk food'') at sinubukan nilang pagbawalan ito ng kumain ng mga ito, magkaroon ng atensiyon ang mga bata na subukan ang mga pinagbawalan na pagkain. Kung gaano ka bawal iyon kainin, ganun din ka laki ang maging atensiyon nila sa mga pinababawalan na pagkain. At nagdudulot ang ganitong ugali ng sakit sa gawi sa pagkain sa hinaharap na [[buhay]].

===Mga sanhi ng lipunan===

Minsan ang itsura ng isang tao ang nakapagdulot ng maraming kaibigan at karelasyon sa ibang tao, ito din ay naging sanhi kung bakit pinipilit ng ibang tao, magpapayat at mag didiyeta sa kabila ng malusog nilang [[katawan]].

Ang mga taong may problema sa relasyon at ang naiiwan sa ere ay kadalasan nagkaroon ng ganiton sakit, ang iba naman kung tingnan ay mukhang maligaya sa ginawa nilang makipagsalimuha sa ibang tao, pero sa huli naman pala, inamin nilang hindi nila naramdaman na kasali sila sa grupo, at kadalasan ang mga sinasabi nila ay wala silang kaibigan, na wala silang pag-asa, at natatakot na di tanggapin.

==Sintomas==

Ang taong may anorexia at bulimia nervosa ay ayaw ipanatili ang kanyang normal na timbang. Natatakot din siyang tumaas ang kanyang timbang, nagsasalita siya tungkol sa kanyang itsura, na mataba daw siya at iba pa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eating Disorders: What You Need to Know - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) |url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/eating-disorders |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=www.nimh.nih.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nahihirapan kumain lalo na kapag maraming pagkain, masayadong mapili kung kumain, nasosobrahan kung mag-ehersisyo, palaging nagbabago ang kanyang ugali kumbaga sumpungin siya. Minsan pasekreto niyang tinatapon iyong mga pagkain, mababa ang timbang niya 85% sa dapat niyang maging timbang base sa edad niya at sa tangkad niya. Iyong mga batang [[babae]] ay hindi nagsimulang magka-regla sa eksaktong edad, nahuhuli iyung pagdadalaga nila. Tumitigil din minsan ang isang babae ang regla nila. Sa lalaki naman, bumama naman ang hormona sa kasarian (''sex hormone'') nila at bumama o nawawala din ang gana sa [[pagtatalik]].  Tinatanggi din nila na delikado iyong masyadong mababa  timbang at takot na takot tumaba.

[[Kategorya:Sikolohiya]]
[[Kategorya:Sakit]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Villanueva, Misamis Oriental</title>
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      <comment>Alamoyan ALPHA PHI OMEGA &amp; ALPHA ZETA PHILIPPINE, ecosystem on save</comment>
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| infoboxtitle    = Bayan ng Villanueva
| sealfile        =∆™
| locatormapfile  = {{!}}PH₱ wikidata{{!}}image_map top secret by SARTTELITE.
| caption         = Mapa ng [[Misamis Oriental]] na nagpapakita sa lokasyon ng Villanueva.
| region          = [[Hilagang Mindanao]] (Rehiyong X)
| province        = [[Misamis Oriental]]
| districts       =. 
| barangays       = 9+
| class           = Ika-4 na Klase
| mayor           =Allan Gayloa Ladera 
| areakm2         =1987/6/26 added address to our map SPACE 2 AREA OF OUR RESPONSIBILITY, 
| population_as_of = 2000+, | population_total = 24867+,
| website         = 
| founded	  =By Lanao del norte we help each other's for the bright future's 
}}

Ang '''Bayan ng Villanueva''' ay isang ika-4 na klaseng [[mga bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]] sa [[mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Misamis Oriental]], [[Pilipinas]], MATATAG NA REPUBLIKA NG PHILIPPINES, Ayon sa {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, ito ay may populasyon na {{PH wikidata|population_total}}+ sa may {{PH wikidata|household}} na kabahayan.

== Mga Barangay ==

Ang bayan ng Villanueva ay nahahati sa 9 na mga [[barangay]].

* Balacanas
* Dayawan
* Katipunan
* Kimaya
* Poblacion
* San Martin
* Tambobong
* Imelda
* Looc

==Demograpiko==
{{Populasyon}}

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga Kawing Panlabas ==
* [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}

{{Misamis Oriental}}

[[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Pilipinas]]

{{stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paquito Diaz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202849</id>
      <parentid>2064340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T10:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21752-48</username>
        <id>160861</id>
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      <text bytes="1547" sha1="s7qc71jbykileb1rp6k8nwibv3k044d" xml:space="preserve">{{BLP unsourced|date=Pebrero 2010}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Paquito Diaz
| image       = 
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = Francisco Bustillos Diaz
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1932|5|28}}
| birth_place = [[Pampanga]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|2011|3|3|1932|5|28}}
| death_place = [[Lungsod ng Legazpi|Legazpi]], [[Albay]]
| nationality = 
| other_names = 
| known_for   = 
| occupation  = Aktor, Direktor
| years_active = 1958–2005
| spouse      = Nena Gutierrez
| partner     = 
| website  =
}}
Si '''Francisco Bustillos Diaz''', na mas kilala bilang '''Paquito Diaz''' (28 Mayo 1932 – 3 Marso 2011 [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/breaking-news/2011/03/04/actor-paquito-diaz-dies-73-142976] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307023328/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/breaking-news/2011/03/04/actor-paquito-diaz-dies-73-142976 |date=2011-03-07 }}), ay isang beteranong [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]ng [[aktor]] at [[direktor ng pelikula|direktor]] ng [[pelikula]]ng nakatuon sa [[aksiyon]] at [[komedya]].  Kadalasang kontrabidang artista ang ginagampanan niya at kabilang dito ang pagiging kontrabida sa mga pelikula na pinagbibidahan ng kanyang kaibigan na si [[Fernando Poe, Jr.]] sa ilang mga ng mga pelikula niya.  Katangiang pampelikula niya ang pagkakaroon ng makapal na [[bigote]].

Namatay siya noong 3 Marso 2011 sa edad na 78 taong gulang.

{{BD|1932|2011|Diaz, Paquito}}

[[Kategorya:Showbiz sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga direktor ng pelikula mula sa Pilipinas]]


{{Pilipinas-artista-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Conrado Estrella III</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202810</id>
      <parentid>2092713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T17:50:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>1732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing &quot;HoR_Official_Portrait_Conrado_M._Estrella_III.jpg&quot;, it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Official photographs of members of the House of Representatives</comment>
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      <text bytes="1094" sha1="6y2g0kk1yujt6ta2qhmyivdce7ytk4l" xml:space="preserve">{{refimprove|date=Mayo 2023}}
{{Orphan|date=Setyembre 2017}}
{{Infobox person/Wikidata
| image               =
| imagesize           = 220px
| caption             = Opisyal na larawan, 2019
}}
Si '''Conrado M. Estrella III''' ay isang politiko sa Pilipinas. Siya ay dating kinatawan ng ika-anim na distrito ng [[mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Pangasinan]]. Nagsimula ang kanyang paglilingkod noong 1987 hanggang 1992 bilang kasapi ng ika-8 kongreso ng [[Pilipinas]].

Noong Hunyo 2023, naupo si Estrella bilang Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Repormang Pansakahan]] sa ilalim ng administrasyong [[Bongbong Marcos]]. Siya ang apo ni [[Conrado F. Estrella Sr.]], dating kalihim ng nasabing ahensya noong Panahong [[Ferdinand Marcos]], at anak ng dating kongresista na si Robert M. Estrella Jr..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Secretary |url=https://www.dar.gov.ph/about-us/secretary/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www.dar.gov.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Estrella, Conrado, Iii}}
[[Kategorya:Mga politiko ng Pilipinas]]


{{Pilipinas-politiko-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abukado</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202805</id>
      <parentid>2202618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:04:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Panimula</comment>
      <origin>2202805</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3997" sha1="0jjxhk44yiz2lc9awhymgflpfk82dg0" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Abukado
| image = Avocado fruitnfoliage.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| taxon = Persea americana
| authority = [[Philip Miller|Mill.]]
}}
[[Talaksan:Avocado_open_side_by_side.jpg|thumb|Hiniwang prutas ng puno ng abokado]]
Ang '''abukado''' o '''abokado''' ([[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]: ''avocado''; [[Ingles]]: ''avocado'' o ''alligator pear''; '''''Persea americana''''') ay isang punong [[Palaging luntian|laging luntian]] sa pamilyang laurel ([[Lauraceae]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, {{ISBN|971-91055-0-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ito ay katutubo sa [[Kaamerikahan]], at may mga ebidensiyang arkeolohiko ng maagang paggamit nito ng tao na umaabot sa libu-libong taon sa iba’t ibang rehiyon ng Gitnang at Timog Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;HuacaPrieta2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Dillehay |first1=Tom D |last2=Goodbred |first2=Steve |last3=Pino |first3=Mario |last4=Vásquez Sánchez |first4=Víctor F |last5=Tham |first5=Teresa Rosales |last6=Adovasio |first6=James |last7=Collins |first7=Michael B |last8=Netherly |first8=Patricia J |last9=Hastorf |first9=Christine A |last10=Chiou |first10=Katherine L |last11=Piperno |first11=Dolores |year=2017 |title=Simple technologies and diverse food strategies of the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene at Huaca Prieta, Coastal Peru |trans-title=Mga simpleng teknolohiya at magkakaibang estratehiya sa pagkain ng Huling Pleistoseno at Maagang Holoseno sa Huaca Prieta, Baybayin ng Peru |journal=Science Advances |language=en |volume=3 |issue=5 |bibcode=2017SciA....3E2778D |doi=10.1126/sciadv.1602778 |pmc=5443642 |pmid=28560337 |last12=Rey |first12=Isabel |last13=Velchoff |first13=Nancy |article-number=e1602778}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pinahahalagahan ito dahil sa malaki at hindi pangkaraniwang mamantikang [[bunga]] nito.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-05-18 |title=Avocado History |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Abokado |url=https://avocadosfrommexico.com/avocados/history/ |access-date=2022-09-24 |website=Avocados From Mexico |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;morton&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Morton JF |url=https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/avocado_ars.html |title=Avocado; In: Fruits of Warm Climates |date=1987 |publisher=Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN |isbn=978-0-9610184-1-2 |pages=91–102 |language=en |trans-title=Abokado; Sa: Mga Prutas ng Mainit na Klima}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=What's in a name? |trans-title=Ano ang mayroon sa isang pangalan? |url=http://ucavo.ucr.edu/General/HistoryName.html |access-date=27 Marso 2016 |publisher=University of California |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;chen&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=H |last2=Morrell |first2=PL |last3=Ashworth |first3=V |last4=de la Cruz |first4=M |last5=Clegg |first5=MT |year=2008 |title=Tracing the Geographic Origins of Major Avocado Cultivars |trans-title=Pagtunton sa Heograpikong Pinagmulan ng mga Pangunahing Kultibar ng Abokado |url=https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article/100/1/56/771306 |journal=Journal of Heredity |language=en |volume=100 |issue=1 |pages=56–65 |doi=10.1093/jhered/esn068 |pmid=18779226 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang katutubong saklaw ng abokado (''Persea americana'') ay umaabot mula Mehiko hanggang Peru, na sumasaklaw sa malaking bahagi ng Gitnang Amerika at mga bahagi ng hilaga at kanlurang Timog Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;AyalaSilva2014&quot;&gt;Ayala Silva, T., &amp; Ledesma, N. (2014). Avocado History, Biodiversity and Production [Kasaysayan, Biodibersidad, at Produksiyon ng Abokado]. In N. G. Ravindran &amp; B. L. Smith (Eds.), ''Sustainable Horticultural Systems'' (pp. 157–205). Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7642-2_7.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

{{stub|Pagkain|Prutas}}
{{commons|Persea americana}}

[[Kaurian:Prutas]]
[[Kaurian:Lauraceae]]
[[Kaurian:Pagkain]]
[[Kaurian:Punongkahoy]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45985</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202854</id>
      <parentid>2202597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T11:35:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-22710-06</username>
        <id>160890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Lider ng ASEAN */Mga Lider ng ASEAN</comment>
      <origin>2202854</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25221" sha1="h0cg777s5krt67uzwfwt8316id5r4ge" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
| native_name = Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya
| name = {{Collapsible list
| title = &lt;center&gt; ASEAN &lt;center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt; {{lang|my|အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း}} {{in lang|my}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|vi|Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á}} {{in lang|vi}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|en|Association of Southeast Asian Nations}} {{in lang|en}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|id|Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara}} {{in lang|id}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|km|សមាគមន៏ប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ}} {{in lang|km}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|lo|ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້}} {{in lang|lo}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|ms|Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara}} {{in lang|ms}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|ta|தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு}} {{in lang|ta}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|th|สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้}} {{in lang|th}} &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt; {{lang|zh|东南亚国家联盟 / 東南亞國家聯盟}} {{in lang|zh}} &lt;/center&gt;}}
| linking_name = ASEAN
| image_flag = Watawat ng ASEAN.svg
| image_symbol =
| motto = &lt;small&gt;'''&quot;Isang Pananaw, Isang Pagkakakilanlan, Isang Pamayanan&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;10 Bansa, 1 Pagkakakilanlan&quot;'''&lt;/small&gt;
| anthem = (The ASEAN Way) &quot;[[Ang Paraan ng ASEAN]]&quot;{{parabr}}{{center| }}
| image_map = Association of Southeast Asian Nations (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption =
| admin_center_type = {{nowrap|Luklukan ng Kalihiman}}
| admin_center = {{flagicon|Indonesya}} [[Jakarta]]
| largest_city = {{flagicon|Indonesya}} [[Jakarta]]
| languages_type = [[Wikang panggawain]]
| languages =[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=ASEAN Charter|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|pages=29|url=http://www.asean.org/archive/publications/ASEAN-Charter.pdf|quote='''Article 34.''' The working language of ASEAN shall be English.|access-date=2016-03-25|archive-date=2015-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109180154/http://www.asean.org/archive/publications/ASEAN-Charter.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demonym = [[Mga taong Asyano|Timog-Silangang Asyano]]
| membership_type = [[Talaan ng mga bansang kasapi ng Asean|Bansang-kasapi]]
| membership = {{Collapsible list | title = [[Talaan ng mga bansang kasapi ng Asean|11]] |{{flag|Brunei}} |{{flag|Kambodya}} |{{flag|Indonesya}} |{{flag|Laos}} |{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{flag|Pilipinas}} |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{flag|Taylandiya}} |
{{flag|Timor-Leste}} |{{flag|Biyetnam}} |Tagamasid: {{Collapsible list | title = [[Talaan ng mga bansang kasapi ng Asean#Di-bansang-kasapi|1]] |{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}}}}}
| ethnic_groups =
| ethnic_groups_year =
| government_type = [[Kapisanang panrehiyon]]
| leader_title1 = Tagapangulo
| leader_name1 = {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Bongbong Marcos|Ferdinand Marcos Jr.]]
| leader_title2 = [[Talaan ng mga Kalihim-Heneral ng ng ASEAN|Kalihim]]
| leader_name2 = {{flagicon|Kambodya}} [[Kao Kim Hourn]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Asean#Kasaysayan|Pagtatag]]
| sovereignty_note =
| established_event1 = [[Deklarasyon ng ASEAN|Pagpapahayag ng Bangkok]]
| established_date1 = 8 Agosto 1967
| established_event2 = [[Karta ng ASEAN|Karta]]
| established_date2 = 16 Disyembre 2008
| area_km2 = 4,522,518
| area_sq_mi = 1,746,154
| percent_water =
| population_estimate = 683,290,000
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_census =
| population_census_year =
| population_density_km2 = 144
| population_density_sq_mi = 373
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = US$ 12.007 trilyon
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_year = 2024
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$ 17,528
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = US$ 4.248 trilyon
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_year = 2024
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,201
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| HDI = 0.736
| HDI_change = {{increase}} &lt;!-- increase/decrease/steady --&gt;
| HDI_ref = 
| HDI_rank = 
| HDI_year = 2022
| currency = {{Collapsible list
 | title = [[Salapi|10]]
 |{{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Dolyar ng Brunei]]
 |{{flagicon|Kambodya}} [[Riel ng Kambodya]]
 |{{flagicon|Indonesya}} [[Rupiah ng Indonesya]]
 |{{flagicon|Laos}} [[Kip ng Laos]]
 |{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Ringgit ng Malaysia]]
 |{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Kyat ng Myanmar]]
 |{{flagicon|Pilipinas}} [[Piso ng Pilipinas]]
 |{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Dolyar ng Singapore]]
 |{{flagicon|Taylandiya}} [[Baht ng Taylandiya]]
 |{{flagicon|Biyetnam}} [[Dong ng Biyetnam]]}}
| currency_code =
| time_zone = [[Karaniwang Oras ng Asean|Asean]]
| utc_offset = [[UTC+9|+9]] hanggang [[UTC+6:30|+6:30]]
| time_zone_DST =
| DST_note =
| utc_offset_DST =
| cctld = {{Collapsible list
 | title = [[Tala ng mga Internet top-level domain|10]]
 |{{flagicon|Brunei}} [[.bn]]
 |{{flagicon|Kambodya}} [[.kh]]
 |{{flagicon|Indonesya}} [[.id]]
 |{{flagicon|Laos}} [[.la]]
 |{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[.my]]
 |{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[.mm]]
 |{{flagicon|Pilipinas}} [[.ph]]
 |{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[.sg]]
 |{{flagicon|Taylandiya}} [[.th]]
 |{{flagicon|Biyetnam}} [[.vn]]}}
| calling_code = {{Collapsible list
 | title = [[Tala ng mga kodigong pantawag ng mga bansa|10]]
 |{{flagicon|Brunei}} +673
 |{{flagicon|Kambodya}} +855
 |{{flagicon|Indonesya}} +62
 |{{flagicon|Laos}} +856
 |{{flagicon|Malaysia}} +60
 |{{flagicon|Myanmar}} +95
 |{{flagicon|Pilipinas}} +63
 |{{flagicon|Singapore}} +65
 |{{flagicon|Taylandiya}} +66
 |{{flagicon|Biyetnam}} +84}}
|official_website = [http://www.asean.org www.asean.org]
|footnote1 = Kung isinaalang-alang bilang isahang entidad.
|footnote2 = [http://www.asean.org/stat/Table1.pdf Napiling susi ng mga batayang tagaturol ng ASEAN]
|footnote3 = [[Paglaki ng populasyon|Taunang paglaki]] 1.6%
}}

Ang '''Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ang Saligang Batas ng ASEAN|url=http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Philippines.pdf|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|accessdate=10 Enero 2018|archive-date=10 Enero 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174642/http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Philippines.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;, na kadalasang dinadaglat bílang '''ASEAN''' o '''Asean''',&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/282707/ulatfilipino/balitangpinoy/pnoy-umalis-na-patungong-cambodia-para-sa-asean-summit-biyahe-gagastusan-ng-p11-m&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/266003/ulatfilipino/balitangpinoy/ilang-miyembro-ng-asean-dismayado-sa-di-paglabas-ng-summit-ng-pahayag-ukol-sa-west-phl-sea{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ay isang kapisanang [[heopolitika|pang-heopolitika]], [[pang-ekonomiya]], at [[kultural|pangkultura]] ng mga bansa sa [[Timog-Silangang Asya]]. Ang Asean ay itinatag noong ika-8 ng Agosto 1967 at binuo ng [[Indonesya]], [[Malaysia]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Singapore]], at [[Taylandiya]]. Ang mga layunin ng samahang ito ay pagtaguyod ng [[paglago ng ekonomiya]], [[kaunlarang panlipunan]], pagsulong ng mga kultura sa mga kasapi, at pagpapalaganap ng kapayapaang pangrehiyon.

== Kasaysayan ==
[[Talaksan:Bangkok declaration.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Deklarasyon ng Bangkok]]: Ang pagkatatag ng Asean noong 8 Agosto 1967.]]
Maaaring iguhit ang pagkatatag ng Asean mula sa pagkatatag ng dalawang hiwalay na organisasyon: ang Samahan ng Timog-Silangang Asya, isang [[alyansa]] na binubuo ng mga bansang [[Pilipinas]], [[Malaysia]] at [[Taylandiya]] na itinatag noong taóng 1960, at ang [[Maphilindo]], isang iminungkahing alyansa na ibubuo ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Indonesya]] at [[Malaysia]].

Ang Asean ay itinatag noong 8 Agosto 1967, na ang mga ministro ng ugnayang panlabas ng limang bansa ay nagpulong sa Bangkok at naglagda ng Deklarasyon ng Asean, na kinikilala nang lubos na [[Deklarasyon ng Bangkok]]. Ang limang ministro ng ugnayang panlabas&amp;nbsp;– [[Adam Malik]] ng Indonesya, [[Narciso Ramos]] ng Pilipinas, [[Abdul Razak|Tun Abdul Razak]] ng Malaysia, [[S. Rajaratnam]] ng Singapore, at [[Thanat Khoman]] ng Taylandiya&amp;nbsp;– ay itinuring na Mga Ama ng Pagkatatag ng Organisasyon.

Naging bahagi ng Asean ang [[Brunei Darussalam|Brunei]] noong 8 Enero 1984, ang araw pagkatapos ng pagkamit ng kanilang kalayaan nang isang linggo. Ang Brunei ay ang unang bansa na naging kasapi sa kalunan ng Asean. Noong 28 Hulyo 1995, nagkaroon ng isang bagong kasapi ang Asean nang sumanib ang [[Biyetnam]] bílang ikapitong kasapi. Pagkatapos ng dalawang taon, sumanib ang mga bansang [[Laos]] at [[Myanmar]] bílang kasapi ng Asean noong 23 Hulyo 1997. Kasabay dapat ang [[Kambodya]] sa araw ng pagsanib na iyon, ngunit ipinagpaliban muna sapagkat lumalaganap pa ang kaguluhang panloob sa politika. Noong 30 Abril 1999, sumanib na sa wakas ang bansang Kambodya at nakabuo ng isang matatag na samahán ang Asean.

== Mga Pangunahing layunin ng Asean ==

Ang mga bansang-kasapi ng Asean at nakapagpatibay ng mga pangunahing prinsipyo para sa kanilang mga ugnayan ng mga bawat isa, na nabibilang sa Kasunduan ng Pagkakaibigan at Pagkikiisa sa Timog-Silangang Asya (TAC):

* Paggalang sa magkabilá ng-panig ukol sa kalayaan, kapangyarihan, kapantayan, katatagang panteritoryo, at pambansang pagkakakilanlan ng lahat ng mga bansa;
* Karapatan ng bawat estado na mamahala ang kanilang pambansang pamamalagi na maging malaya sa kaguluhang panlabas, lihim na pagbabagsak o pamimilit
* Walang mangyayaring kaguluhan sa ugnayang panloob ng isa't isa
* Pagsasaayos ng mga kakulangan o pagtatalo sa pamamagitan ng mapayapang paraan
* Pagtatakwil sa mga banta o paggamit ng puwersa; at
* Mabisang pakikiisa sa pagitan ng mga bansang-kasapi.

== Mga kasapi ==
&lt;!-- [[Talaksan:ASEAN HQ 2.jpg|thumb|250px|Ang punong tanggapan ng Asean sa [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesya]].]] --&gt;
[[Talaksan:Map of ASEAN member states.svg|thumb|307x307px|Mapang nagpapakita ng mga kasapi ng ASEAN]]

=== Talaan ng mga kasapi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[Estado]]
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Araw ng 
pag-anib&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ASEAN Member States |url=https://asean.org/member-states/ |access-date=2025-10-26 |website=asean.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesya]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1967-08-08}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Malaysia]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1967-08-08}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1967-08-08}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1967-08-08}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1967-08-08}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|BRN}} [[Brunei]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1984-01-07}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|VNM}} [[Biyetnam]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1995-07-28}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|LAO}} [[Laos]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1997-07-23}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|MMR}} [[Myanmar]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1997-07-23}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|KHM}} [[Kambodya]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|1999-04-30}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{flagicon|TLS}} [[Silangang Timor]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Date table sorting|2025-10-26}}
|}

=== Papua New Guinea ===
Ang bansang [[Papua Bagong Guinea]] ay kasalukuyang nasa katayuang tagamasid mula 1976.

== Pagtitipon ng Asean ==
[[Talaksan:ASEAN member states.svg|thumb|right|250px|&lt;font color=navy&gt;██&lt;/font&gt; Mga likas na kasapi ng Asean&lt;br&gt; &lt;font color=blue&gt;██&lt;/font&gt; Mga tagamasid sa Asean&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color=aqua&gt;██&lt;/font&gt; Mga kandidatong-kasapi ng Asean&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color=navy&gt;█&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=red&gt;█&lt;/font&gt; Asean Dagdag Tatlo&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color=navy&gt;█&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=red&gt;█&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=green&gt;█&lt;/font&gt; Pagtitipon ng Silangang Asya&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color=navy&gt;█&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=blue&gt;█&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=aqua&gt;█&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=green&gt;█&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=orange&gt;█&lt;/font&gt; Porong Panrehiyon ng Asean]]
Nagdadaos ng mga pagpupulong ang Asean na nakilalang [[Pagtitipon ng Asean]] (''Asean Summit''), kung saan nagpupulong ang mga punò ng pamahalaan ng bawat kasapi upang pag-usapan at pasyahan ang mga isyung panrehiyon, gayundin sa pagdaraos ng ibang pagpupulong kung saan kasáma ang mga bansa na nasa labas ng hanay na may hangaring magtaguyod ng mga ugnayang panlabas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%;&quot; | Mga Pagtitipong Pormal ng Asean&lt;/tr&gt;

! width=&quot;30px&quot; | !! width=&quot;140px&quot; | Petsa !! width=&quot;140px&quot; | Bansa !! width=&quot;140px&quot; | Punung-abala&lt;/tr&gt;
|-
| Ika-1 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Pebrero 23–24, 1976 || {{flag|Indonesya}} &lt;td&gt;[[Jakarta]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

| Ika-2 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Agosto 4–5, 1977 || {{flag|Malaysia}} ||[[Kuala Lumpur]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-3 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Disyembre 14–15, 1987 || {{flag|Pilipinas}} ||[[Maynila]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-4 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Enero 27–29, 1992 || {{flag|Singapore}} ||[[Singapore]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-5 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Disyembre 14–15, 1995 || {{flag|Taylandiya}} &lt;td&gt;[[Bangkok]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-6 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Disyembre 15–16, 1998 || {{flag|Biyetnam}} &lt;td&gt;[[Hanoi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-7 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Nobyembre 5–6, 2001 || {{flag|Brunei}} &lt;td&gt;[[Bandar Seri Begawan]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-8 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Nobyembre 4–5, 2002 || {{flag|Kambodya}} &lt;td&gt;[[Phnom Penh]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-9 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Oktubre 7–8, 2003 || {{flag|Indonesya}} &lt;td&gt;[[Bali]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-10 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Nobyembre 29–30, 2004 || {{flag|Laos}} ||[[Vientiane]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-11 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Disyembre 12–14, 2005 || {{flag|Malaysia}} ||[[Kuala Lumpur]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-12 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Enero 11–14, 2007&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; || {{flag|Pilipinas}} ||[[Kalakhang Sugbo|Cebu]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-13 || align=&quot;right&quot; | Nobyembre 18–22, 2007|| {{flag|Singapore}} || [[Singapore]]&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ika-14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27 Pebrero–1 Marso, 10–11 Abril 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;{{flag|Taylandiya}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;[[Pattaya]], [[Cha-am]], at [[Hua Hin]]&lt;/tr&gt;
|-
|Ika-15
|23-25 Oktubre 2009&lt;/tr&gt;
|-
|Ika-16
|8-9 Abril 2010
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Biyetnam}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Hanoi]]
|-
|Ika-17
|28-31 Oktubre 2010
|-
|Ika-18
|7–8 Mayo 2011
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Indonesya}}&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|[[Jakarta]]
|-
|Ika-19
|14–19 Nobyembre 2011
|[[Bali]]
|-
|Ika-20
|3–4 Abril 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Kambodya}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Phnom Penh]]
|-
|Ika-21
|17–20 Nobyembre 2012
|-
|Ika-22
|24–25 Abril 2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Brunei}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|-
|Ika-23
|9–10 Oktubre 2013
|-
|Ika-24
|10–11 Mayo 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Myanmar|Myanmar}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Naypyidaw]]
|-
|Ika-25
|12–13 Nobyembre 2014
|-
|Ika-26
|26–27 Abril 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|[[Kuala Lumpur]] at [[Langkawi]]
|-
|Ika-27
|18–22 November 2015
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|-
|Ika-28
|6–8 Setyembre 2016
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Laos}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Vientian|Vientiane]]
|-
|Ika-29
|6–8 Setyembre 2016
|-
|Ika-30
|28–29 Abril 2017
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Pilipinas}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pasay]]
|-
|Ika-31
|10–14 Nobyembre 2017
|-
|Ika-32
|27–28 Abril 2018
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Singapore}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Singapore]]
|-
|Ika-33
|11–15 Nobyembre 2018
|-
|Ika-34
|20–23 Hunyo 2019
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Taylandiya}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Bangkok]]
|-
|Ika-35
|31 Oktubre–4 Nobyembre 2019
|-
|Ika-36
|26 June 2020
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Biyetnam}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Hanoi]]
|-
|Ika-37
|11–15 Nobyembre 2020
|-
|Ika-38
|26–28 Oktubre 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Brunei}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|-
|Ika-39
|26–28 Oktubre 2021
|-
|Ika-40
|10–13 Nobyembre 2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Kambodya}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Nom Pen|Phnom Penh]]
|-
|Ika-41
|10–13 Nobyembre 2022
|-
|Ika-42
|9–11 Mayo 2023
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Indonesya}}
|[[Labuan Bajo]]
|-
|Ika-43
|5–7 Setyembre 2023
|[[Jakarta]]
|-
|Ika-44
|6–11 Oktubre 2024
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Laos}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Vientian|Vientiane]]
|-
|Ika-45
|6–11 Oktubre 2024
|-
|Ika-46
|26-27 Mayo 2025
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Malaysia}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|-
|Ika-47
|26-28 Oktubre 2025
|-
|Ika-48
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2026
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Pilipinas}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
|Ika-49
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot; | &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Ipinagpaliban mula Disyembre 10–14, 2006.
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot; | &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Nagpunong-abala ng pagtitipon nang lumiban ang Myanmar.
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot; | &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Ang pagtitipon ay binubuo ng dalawang bahagi.&lt;br&gt;Ang unang bahagi ay nalipat mula 12–17 Disyembre 2008 dahil sa [[krisis pampolitika ng Taylandiya noong 2008]].&lt;br&gt;Ang ikalawang bahagi ay napigil noong Abril 11 dahil sa pagpasok ng mga demonstrador sa lugar ng pagdaraos ng pagtitipon.
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot; | &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Nagmungkahi ang bansang {{flag|Indonesya}} sa bansang {{flag|Brunei}} ng palitan na magpupunong-abala sila sa APEC (at malamang ang pagpupulong ng G20) sa 2013.
|}

Habang nagdaraos ang ikalimang Pagtitipon sa Bangkok, nagpasiya ang mga pinúnò na magpulong nang &quot;di-pormal&quot; sa pagitan ng bawat pagtitipon:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;
!colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:105%;&quot;| Mga Pagtitipong Di-pormal ng Asean&lt;/tr&gt;
!width=&quot;30px&quot;| !!width=&quot;140px&quot;| Petsa !!width=&quot;140px&quot;| Bansa !!width=&quot;140px&quot;| Punung-abala&lt;/tr&gt;
|-
| Ika-1 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 30 Nobyembre 1996 || {{flag|Indonesya}} || [[Jakarta]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-2 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 14–16 Disyembre 1997 || {{flag|Malaysia}} || [[Kuala Lumpur]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-3 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 27–28 Nobyembre 1999 || {{flag|Pilipinas}} || [[Maynila]]&lt;/tr&gt;
| Ika-4 || align=&quot;right&quot; | 22–25 Nobyembre 2000 || {{flag|Singapore}} || [[Singapore]]&lt;/tr&gt;
|}

== Ang paghahambing ng mga hanay sa mga malalaking bansa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ececec&quot;
| '''Organisasyon''' || '''Lawak'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;km²&lt;/small&gt; || '''Populasyon''' || '''GDP (PPP)'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;sa EU$&lt;/small&gt; || '''GDP (PPP)&lt;br&gt;bawat kapita'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;sa EU$&lt;/small&gt; || '''Mga bansang-&lt;br&gt;kasapi'''
|-
| '''[[UE]]'''
| bgcolor=#ccffcc align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,225,104
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 449,206,579
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 26.308 trilyon
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 58,838
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 27
|-
| '''[[Asean|ASEAN]]'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,522,518
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 683,290,000
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 12,007 trilyon 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 17,528
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 10
|-
| '''[[CSN]]'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 17,715,335
| bgcolor=#ccffcc align=&quot;right&quot; | 366,669,975
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 2,635,349
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 7,187
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 12
|-
| '''[[Unyong Aprika|AU]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ccffff&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; | 29,922,059
| bgcolor=&quot;#ccffff&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,494,988,668
| bgcolor=&quot;#ccffcc&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; | 8.990 trilyon
| bgcolor=&quot;#ccffcc&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; | 6,330
| bgcolor=&quot;#ccffff&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; | 55
|-
| '''Malalaking&lt;br&gt;bansa'''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| '''Hati ng&lt;br&gt;politika'''
|-
| '''[[India]]'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,287,263
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,428,627,663
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 14.594 trillion
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 10,123
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 36
|-
| '''[[Tsina]]'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 9,596,961
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,409,670,000
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 35.291 trillion
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 25,015
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 34
|-
| '''[[Estados Unidos ng Amerika|EU]]'''&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 9,833,520 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 334,914,895
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 28.781 trillion
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 85,373
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 50
|-
| '''[[Canada]]'''&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 9,984,670
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 41,288,599
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 2.472 trillion
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 60,495
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 13
|-
| '''[[Russia]]'''
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 17,098,246
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 143,679,916
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 5.473 trillion
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 38,292
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 89
|-
|}
&lt;small&gt;Itinaya sa taong 2024. Bughaw-puti para sa pinakamalaking halaga, lunting-puti para sa pinakamaliit, sa mga hanay na pinaghahambingan.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;

== Katayuan ng ekonomiya ==

Ang talahanayang GDP ay nakabatay sa PPP na itinaya noong 2024.

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 95%:&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot;
| '''Bansa''' || '''GDP (PPP)'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''angaw&lt;br&gt;sa [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|EU$]](Itinaya)''&lt;/small&gt; || '''GDP (PPP)'''&lt;br&gt;'''bawat kapita'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''sa [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|EU$]](Itinaya)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{flag|Indonesya}} || 4.721 trilyon || 16,861
|-
| {{flag|Taylandiya}} || 1.644 trilyon || 23,401
|-
| {{flag|Biyetnam}} || 1.559 trilyon || 15,470
|-
| {{flag|Pilipinas}} || 1.392 trilyon || 12,192 
|-
| {{flag|Malaysia}} || 1.306 trilyon || 39,030
|-
| {{flag|Singapore}} || 794.179 bilyon || 133,737
|-
| {{flag|Myanmar}} || 283.572 bilyon || 5,200
|-
| {{flag|Kambodya}} || 106.714 bilyon || 6,541
|-
| {{flag|Laos}} || 74.205 bilyon || 9,787
|-
| {{flag|Brunei}} || 33.875 bilyon || 76,864
|}

== Mga Lider ng ASEAN ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;145&quot;&gt;
Talaksan:His Majesty Bolkiah 20231216.jpg|{{flagicon|BRU}} '''[[Brunei Darussalam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Sultan ng Brunei|Sultan]] &lt;br /&gt;'''[[Hassanal Bolkiah]]'''
Talaksan:Hun Manet on May 30, 2025 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|CAM}} '''[[Kambodya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Punong Ministro ng Kambodya|Punong Ministro]]&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Hun Manet]]'''
Talaksan:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg|{{flagicon|IDN}} '''[[Indonesya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Indonesya|Pangulong]] &lt;br /&gt;'''[[Prabowo Subianto]]'''
Talaksan:Sonexay Siphandone on January 21, 2025.jpg|{{flagicon|LAO}} '''[[Laos]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Laos|Punong Ministro]]&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Sonexay Siphandone]]'''
Talaksan:20251026 Anwar Ibrahim 47th ASEAN Summit.jpg|{{flagicon|MAS}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]]&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Anwar Ibrahim]]'''
Talaksan:Min Aun Hlaing at Tianjin (2025) (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Burma}} '''[[Myanmar]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Pangulo ng Myanmar|Pangulong]]&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Min Aung Hlaing]]'''
Talaksan:Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr (3x4 cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|PHL}} '''[[Pilipinas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] &lt;br /&gt;'''[[Bongbong Marcos|Ferdinand Marcos Jr.]]'''
Talaksan:Prime Minister of Singapore Lawrence Wong 250530-D-PM193-4275 (2025).jpg|{{flagicon|SGP}} '''[[Singapore]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Singapore|Punong Ministro]] &lt;br /&gt;'''[[Lawrence Wong]]'''
Talaksan:Anutin Charnvirakul in 2025.jpg|{{flagicon|THA}} '''[[Taylandiya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Taylandiya|Punong Ministro]] &lt;br /&gt;'''[[Anutin Charnvirakul]]'''
Talaksan:PM Kishida meeting with PM Gusmão of Timor-Leste (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Timor-Leste}} '''[[Timor Leste]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Timor Leste|Punong Ministro]]&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Xanana Gusmão]]'''
Talaksan:Lê Minh Hưng 2026.jpg|{{flagicon|VIE}} '''[[Biyetnam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Biyetnam|Punong Ministro]]&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Lê Minh Hưng]]'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tingnan din==
* [[ASEAN+ 3]]
* [[Sona ng Malayang Kalakalan ng ASEAN]] o AFTA
* [[BIMP-EAGA]]
* [[Pundasyong ASEAN]]
* [[ASEAN+ 6]]
* [[Awit ng Pagkakaisa ng ASEAN]] (Himno ng ASEAN)
* [[Sagisag ng ASEAN]]
* [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]] (SEA Games)
* [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa ASEAN ayon sa populasyon]]
* [[Ang Paraan ng ASEAN]] opisyal na awitin ng ASEAN

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9, May 2015 |title=Selected Basic ASEAN Indicators |url=https://asean.org/images/2015/January/selected_key_indicators/Summary%20table_as%20of%20December%202014_R.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904103519/http://www.asean.org/images/2015/January/selected_key_indicators/Summary%20table_as%20of%20December%202014_R.pdf |archive-date=4, September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13, April 2023 |title=Report for selected countries and subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=516,522,536,544,548,518,566,576,578,582,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LP,&amp;sy=2021&amp;ey=2028&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga kawing panlabas==
* [http://www.asean.org/ Opisyal na Pahina ng ASEAN]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfHJdhVdIIQ YouTube: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnqXEYI1yGg YouTube: ASEAN Community]
* [http://www.asean.org/10921.htm ASEAN Secretariat Related Sites] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725020933/http://www.asean.org/10921.htm |date=2011-07-25 }}
* [http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/ ASEAN Regional Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725021423/http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/ |date=2013-07-25 }}
* [http://www.aseanfoundation.org/ ASEAN Foundation]
* [http://www.aseanfocus.com/ ASEAN Focus Group]
* [http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/ ASEAN News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427131934/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/ |date=2005-04-27 }}

{{ASEAN}}

[[Kategorya:ASEAN]]
[[Kategorya:Timog-silangang Asya]]
[[Kategorya:Asya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pandaigdigang organisasyon]]</text>
      <sha1>h0cg777s5krt67uzwfwt8316id5r4ge</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>East Asia Summit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>124478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202855</id>
      <parentid>2202598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T11:39:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-22710-06</username>
        <id>160890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lider ng East Asia Summit */Lider ng East Asia Summit</comment>
      <origin>2202855</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5667" sha1="ok76sshy8tae6px4vqoi92gd5qazrea" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; clear: right&quot;
|-
!East Asia Summit
|-
|[[File:East Asian Community.PNG|220px|Mapa ng mga kasapi at kandidato ng EAS]]
&lt;hr /&gt;

'''Mga kasapi ng [[ASEAN]]'''

; {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}
: [[Pangulo ng Indonesia|Pangulo]] [[Prabowo Subianto]]

; {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] [[Anwar Ibrahim]]

; {{flagcountry|Philippines}}
: [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] [[Bongbong Marcos|Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.]]

; {{flagcountry|Singapore}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Singgapur|Punong Ministro]] [[Lawrence Wong]]

; {{flagcountry|Thailand}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Taylandiya| Punong Ministro]] [[Anutin Charnvirakul]]

; {{flagcountry|Brunei}}
: [[Tala ng mga Sultan ng Brunay|Sultan]] [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]

; {{flagcountry|Vietnam}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Biyetnam|Punong Ministro]] [[Lê Minh Hưng]]

; {{flagcountry|Laos}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Laos|Punong Ministro]] [[Sonexay Siphandone]]

; {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Burma|Myanmar]]
: [[Punong Ministro ng Myanmar|Punong Ministro]] [[Nyo Saw]]

; {{flagcountry|Cambodia}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Cambodia|Punong Ministro]] [[Hun Manet]]

; {{flagcountry|Timor Leste}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Timor Leste|Punong Ministro]] [[Xanana Gusmão]]

'''Mga kasapi ng [[ASEAN Dagdag Tatlo]]'''

; {{flagcountry|China}}
: [[Premier ng Konsehong Estado ng People's Republic of ChinaRepublikang Popular ng Tsina|Premier]] [[Li Qiang]]

; {{flagcountry|Japan}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Hapon|Punong Ministro]] [[Sanae Takaichi]]

; {{flagcountry|South Korea}}
: [[Pangulo ng Timog Korea|Pangulo]] [[Lee Jae-myung]]

'''Karagdagang mga kasapi'''

; {{flagcountry|India}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng India|Punong Ministro]] [[Narendra Modi]]

; {{flagcountry|Australia}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Australya|Punong Ministro]] [[Anthony Albanese]]

; {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Bagong Selanda|Punong Ministro]] [[Christopher Luxon]]

; {{flagcountry|Russia}}
: [[Punong Ministro ng Rusya|Punong Ministro]] [[Mikhail Mishustin]]

; {{flagcountry|United States}}
: [[Pangulo ng Estados Unidos|Pangulo]] [[Donald Trump]]

|}

Ang '''East Asia Summit''' (EAS) ay isang pagpupulong na ginaganap taun-taon ng mga pinuno ng 18 na bansa sa rehiyong [[Silangang Asya]].

== Lider ng East Asia Summit ==
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; widths=&quot;145&quot;&gt;
Talaksan:Anthony Albanese election infobox.jpg|{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Australia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Australia|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Anthony Albanese]]'''
Talaksan:His Majesty Bolkiah 20231216.jpg|{{flagicon|BRU}} '''[[Brunei Darussalam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Sultan ng Brunei|Sultan]] '''[[Hassanal Bolkiah]]'''
Talaksan:Hun Manet on May 30, 2025 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|CAM}} '''[[Cambodia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Punong Ministro ng Cambodia|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Hun Manet]]'''
Talaksan:Li Qiang meets Keir Starmer Jan 2026.jpg|{{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[China]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Premier ng Tsina|Premier]] '''[[Li Qiang]]'''
Talaksan:The official portrait of Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of the Republic of India.jpg|{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[India]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng India|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Narendra Modi]]'''
Talaksan:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg|{{flagicon|IDN}} '''[[Indonesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Indonesia|Pangulong]] '''[[Prabowo Subianto]]'''
Talaksan:Sanae Takaichi 20251021 (cropped) 1.jpg|{{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Japan]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Hapon|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Sanae Takaichi]]'''
Talaksan:Sonexay Siphandone on January 21, 2025.jpg|{{flagicon|LAO}} '''[[Laos]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Laos|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Sonexay Siphandone]]'''
Talaksan:20251026 Anwar Ibrahim 47th ASEAN Summit.jpg|{{flagicon|MAS}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Anwar Ibrahim]]'''
Talaksan:Min Aun Hlaing at Tianjin (2025) (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Burma}} '''[[Myanmar]]'''&lt;br /&gt; [[Pangulo ng Myanmar|Pangulong]] '''[[Min Aung Hlaing]]'''
Talaksan:LUXON, Christopher - Botany (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|NZL}} '''[[New Zealand]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Bagong Zilandya|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Christopher Luxon]]'''
Talaksan:Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr (3x4 cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|PHL}} '''[[Pilipinas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] '''[[Bongbong Marcos|Ferdinand Marcos Jr.]]'''
Talaksan:Mikhail Mishustin (2024-01-11) cropped.jpg|{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Rusya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Rusya|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Mikhail Mishustin]]'''
Talaksan:Prime Minister of Singapore Lawrence Wong 250530-D-PM193-4275 (2025).jpg|{{flagicon|SGP}} '''[[Singapore]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Singapore|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Lawrence Wong]]'''
Talaksan:Lee Jae-myung 20250823.jpg|{{flagicon|KOR}} '''[[Timog Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Timog Korea|Pangulong]] '''[[Lee Jae-myung]]'''
Talaksan:Anutin Charnvirakul in 2025.jpg|{{flagicon|THA}} '''[[Thailand]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Thailand|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Anutin Charnvirakul]]'''
Talaksan:PM Kishida meeting with PM Gusmão of Timor-Leste (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Timor-Leste}} '''[[Timor Leste]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Timor Leste|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Xanana Gusmão]]'''
Talaksan:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Estados Unidos ng Amerika]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Pangulo ng Estados Unidos|Pangulong]] '''[[Donald Trump]]'''
Talaksan:Lê Minh Hưng 2026.jpg|{{flagicon|VIE}} '''[[Vietnam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Punong Ministro ng Vietnam|Punong Ministro]] '''[[Lê Minh Hưng]]'''
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Kategorya:ASEAN]]</text>
      <sha1>ok76sshy8tae6px4vqoi92gd5qazrea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang Wikipedia:Talaan ng mga artikulong kailangang mayroon ang bawat Wikipedia</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>165385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202809</id>
      <parentid>2201127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T16:09:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>79921</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>2202809</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158452" sha1="eh8kzdzwqiefnhi7d9qxmw6f5d0fc56" xml:space="preserve">== New real time list of missing articles ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 Oktubre 2014 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&amp;oldid=10158766 --&gt;
:Ha? [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 12:39, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::''Automatic message delivery'' ito kaya parang walang ''sense''. Tingnan mo ang orihinal na ''message delivery'' [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Talaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=1445796 dito]. Ipinadala ang mensahe na 'yan para i-''suggest'' na puwede gumawa ng tala tulad nung nasa baba. [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia%3ATalaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&amp;diff=1670548&amp;oldid=1445796 Si Bluemask ang gumawa ng talang 'yan], siya 'yun isa pang aktibong admin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. ''Hope'' na naliwanagan ka. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:04, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
:::Ah, pero bakit may kulang? Ano ba nangyari sa Q6 hanggang Q14 at bakit nawala ang Q47, at kung na delete lang sila bakit wala ang Q613? Pero di ko man iyata magagamit ito, pero salamat nalang! [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:37, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

== Wikidata list ==

{{Wikidata list|sparql=
SELECT ?item 
WHERE 
{
  ?item wdt:P5008 wd:Q5460604.
}
|columns=number:bilang,item:aytem,label/mul:artikulo,label,P18
|section=
|min_section=3
|sort=label
|links=red
|thumb=128
|autolist=fallback
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! bilang
! aytem
! artikulo
! label
! larawan
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[:d:Q12199|Q12199]]
| AIDS
| [[AIDS]]
| [[Talaksan:Human Immunodeficency Virus - stylized rendering.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[:d:Q9181|Q9181]]
| Abraham
| [[Abraham]]
| [[Talaksan:PikiWiki Israel 47514 Samaritan museum on mount Grizim - Left.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[:d:Q91|Q91]]
| Abraham Lincoln
| [[Abraham Lincoln]]
| [[Talaksan:Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[:d:Q5670|Q5670]]
| Abu Nuwas
| [[Abu Nuwas]]
| [[Talaksan:Abu Nuwas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[:d:Q9381|Q9381]]
| Adam Smith
| [[Adam Smith]]
| [[Talaksan:AdamSmith.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[:d:Q352|Q352]]
| Adolf Hitler
| [[Adolf Hitler]]
| [[Talaksan:Adolf Hitler cropped restored 3x4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[:d:Q889|Q889]]
| Afghanistan
| [[Apganistan|Afghanistan]]
| [[Talaksan:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[:d:Q8018|Q8018]]
| Agustin ng Hipona
| [[Agustin ng Hipona]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[:d:Q8597|Q8597]]
| Akbar ang Dakila
| [[Akbar ang Dakila]]
| [[Talaksan:Contemporary seated portrait of Akbar, 1605.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[:d:Q8006|Q8006]]
| Akira Kurosawa
| [[Akira Kurosawa]]
| [[Talaksan:Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[:d:Q9546|Q9546]]
| Al-Ghazali
| [[Al-Ghazali]]
| [[Talaksan:Al Ghazali.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[:d:Q7251|Q7251]]
| Alan Turing
| [[Alan Turing]]
| [[Talaksan:Alan Turing (1951) (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[:d:Q937|Q937]]
| Albert Einstein
| [[Albert Einstein|Q937]]
| [[Talaksan:Albert Einstein Head cleaned.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[:d:Q5580|Q5580]]
| Albrecht Dürer
| [[Albrecht Dürer]]
| [[Talaksan:Dürer Alte Pinakothek.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[:d:Q188|Q188]]
| Aleman
| [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]
| [[Talaksan:Legal status of German in the world.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[:d:Q183|Q183]]
| Alemanya
| [[Alemanya]]
| [[Talaksan:Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[:d:Q7318|Q7318]]
| Alemanyang Nazi
| [[Alemanyang Nazi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[:d:Q7374|Q7374]]
| Alfred Hitchcock
| [[Alfred Hitchcock]]
| [[Talaksan:Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[:d:Q262|Q262]]
| Algeria
| [[Algeria]]
| [[Talaksan:Algeria - Location Map (2013) - DZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[:d:Q1286|Q1286]]
| Alpes
| [[Alpes]]
| [[Talaksan:Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[:d:Q10908|Q10908]]
| Amphibia
| [[Amphibia]]
| [[Talaksan:Fire salamander (Salamandra Salamandra).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[:d:Q727|Q727]]
| Amsterdam
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [[Talaksan:Amsterdam airphoto.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[:d:Q5456|Q5456]]
| Andes
| [[Andes]]
| [[Talaksan:Andes 70.30345W 42.99203S.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[:d:Q5603|Q5603]]
| Andy Warhol
| [[Andy Warhol]]
| [[Talaksan:Andy Warhol at the Jewish Museum (by Bernard Gotfryd) – LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[:d:Q8258|Q8258]]
| Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi
| [[Ang Isang Libo't Isang Gabi|Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi]]
| [[Talaksan:Sughrat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[:d:Q8269|Q8269]]
| Ang Kuwento ni Genji
| [[Ang Kuwento ni Genji]]
| [[Talaksan:Genji emaki 01003 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[:d:Q8251|Q8251]]
| Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma
| [[Sining ng Pakikidigma|Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma]]
| [[Talaksan:Bamboo book - closed - UCR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[:d:Q43473|Q43473]]
| Angkor Wat
| [[Angkor Wat]]
| [[Talaksan:Angkor wat temple.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| [[:d:Q51|Q51]]
| Antarctica
| [[Antartika|Antarctica]]
| [[Talaksan:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| [[:d:Q5685|Q5685]]
| Anton Chekhov
| [[Anton Chekhov]]
| [[Talaksan:Anton Chekhov with bow-tie sepia image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| [[:d:Q1340|Q1340]]
| Antonio Vivaldi
| [[Antonio Vivaldi]]
| [[Talaksan:Onbekend - Antonio Vivaldi - Bologna Museo Internationale e biblioteca della musica di bologna 28-04-2012 9-21-050.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[:d:Q7298|Q7298]]
| Antonín Dvořák
| [[Antonín Dvořák]]
| [[Talaksan:Dvorak.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| [[:d:Q15|Q15]]
| Aprika
| [[Aprika]]
| [[Talaksan:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| [[:d:Q1828555|Q1828555]]
| 
| [[Arabic script]]
| [[Talaksan:Tawqi' script - Qur'anic verses - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[:d:Q8669|Q8669]]
| 
| [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]
| [[Talaksan:Arab-Israeli Map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| [[:d:Q1357|Q1357]]
| Araneae
| [[Gagamba|Araneae]]
| [[Talaksan:Spiders Diversity.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[:d:Q525|Q525]]
| Araw
| [[Araw (astronomiya)|Araw]]
| [[Talaksan:The Sun in white light.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[:d:Q10872|Q10872]]
| Archaea
| [[Arkeya|Archaea]]
| [[Talaksan:Archaea.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| [[:d:Q8739|Q8739]]
| Archimedes
| [[Arkimedes|Archimedes]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de un erudito (¿Arquímedes?), por Domenico Fetti.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[:d:Q414|Q414]]
| Arhentina
| [[Arhentina]]
| [[Talaksan:Fitz Roy 1b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| [[:d:Q868|Q868]]
| Aristoteles
| [[Aristoteles]]
| [[Talaksan:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]]
| Arthropoda
| [[Arthropoda]]
| [[Talaksan:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[:d:Q48|Q48]]
| Asya
| [[Asya]]
| [[Talaksan:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[:d:Q1524|Q1524]]
| Atenas
| [[Atenas]]
| [[Talaksan:Akropolis 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[:d:Q408|Q408]]
| Australya
| [[Australya]]
| [[Talaksan:Australia satellite plane.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| [[:d:Q40|Q40]]
| Austria
| [[Austria]]
| [[Talaksan:Oesterreichisches Woerterbuch 43. Auflage Deckel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| [[:d:Q8011|Q8011]]
| Avicenna
| [[Avicenna]]
| [[Talaksan:Pursina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[:d:Q12542|Q12542]]
| Aztec
| [[Aztec]]
| [[Talaksan:Reconstruction of Tenochtitlan2006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| [[:d:Q1530|Q1530]]
| Baghdad
| [[Baghdad]]
| [[Talaksan:Bagdad collage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[:d:Q7343|Q7343]]
| Bahura ng Gran Barrera
| [[Bahura ng Gran Barrera]]
| [[Talaksan:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[:d:Q321|Q321]]
| Balatas
| [[Ariwanas|Balatas]]
| [[Talaksan:Artist’s impression of the Milky Way.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[:d:Q12548|Q12548]]
| Banal na Imperyong Romano
| [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[:d:Q1861|Q1861]]
| Bangkok
| [[Bangkok]]
| [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| [[:d:Q7164|Q7164]]
| World Bank
| [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:World Bank building at Washington.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| [[:d:Q9610|Q9610]]
| Bangla
| [[Wikang Bengali|Bangla]]
| [[Talaksan:Bengali letters.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[:d:Q902|Q902]]
| Bangladesh
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[:d:Q12512|Q12512]]
| Basilika ni San Pedro
| [[Basilika ni San Pedro]]
| [[Talaksan:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[:d:Q956|Q956]]
| 北京市
| [[Beijing]]
| [[Talaksan:Skyline of Beijing CBD with B-5906 approaching (20211016171955).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| [[:d:Q313|Q313]]
| Benus
| [[Benus (planeta)|Benus]]
| [[Talaksan:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| [[:d:Q64|Q64]]
| Berlin
| [[Berlin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cityscape Berlin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[:d:Q2841|Q2841]]
| Bogotá
| [[Bogotá|Bogota]]
| [[Talaksan:Centro internacional.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| [[:d:Q202943|Q202943]]
| Brahmagupta
| [[Brahmagupta]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| [[:d:Q155|Q155]]
| Brazil
| [[Brasil|Brazil]]
| [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| [[:d:Q8680|Q8680]]
| Britanikong Imperyo
| [[Imperyong Britaniko|Britanikong Imperyo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| [[:d:Q748|Q748]]
| Buddadamma
| [[Budismo|Buddadamma]]
| [[Talaksan:Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[:d:Q513|Q513]]
| Bundok Everest
| [[Bundok Everest]]
| [[Talaksan:Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| [[:d:Q405|Q405]]
| Buwan
| [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]]
| [[Talaksan:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[:d:Q85|Q85]]
| Cairo
| [[Cairo]]
| [[Talaksan:Cairo Skyline (2020).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| [[:d:Q16|Q16]]
| Canada
| [[Canada]]
| [[Talaksan:Canada - Location Map (2013) - CAN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| [[:d:Q5465|Q5465]]
| Cape Town
| [[Lungsod ng Cabo|Cape Town]]
| [[Talaksan:Ciudad del Cabo desde Cabeza de León, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-22, DD 34.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| [[:d:Q6722|Q6722]]
| Carl Friedrich Gauss
| [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]
| [[Talaksan:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| [[:d:Q1043|Q1043]]
| Carl Linnaeus
| [[Carl Linnaeus]]
| [[Talaksan:Carl von Linné.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| [[:d:Q3044|Q3044]]
| Carlomagno
| [[Carlomagno]]
| [[Talaksan:Charlemagne denier Mayence 812 814.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[:d:Q1405|Q1405]]
| Cesar Augusto
| [[Cesar Augusto]]
| [[Talaksan:Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| [[:d:Q160|Q160]]
| Cetacea
| [[Cetacea]]
| [[Talaksan:Graywhale MMC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[:d:Q9045|Q9045]]
| Chanakya
| [[Chanakya]]
| [[Talaksan:Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| [[:d:Q1035|Q1035]]
| Charles Darwin
| [[Charles Darwin|Q1035]]
| [[Talaksan:Charles Darwin portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| [[:d:Q5686|Q5686]]
| Charles Dickens
| [[Charles Dickens]]
| [[Talaksan:Dickens Gurney head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| [[:d:Q2042|Q2042]]
| Charles de Gaulle
| [[Charles de Gaulle]]
| [[Talaksan:General Charles de Gaulle in 1945.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| [[:d:Q882|Q882]]
| Charlie Chaplin
| [[Charlie Chaplin]]
| [[Talaksan:Charlie Chaplin portrait Getty 1739411952.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[:d:Q5809|Q5809]]
| Che Guevara
| [[Che Guevara]]
| [[Talaksan:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[:d:Q8201|Q8201]]
| 
| [[Chinese characters]]
| [[Talaksan:Hanzi.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| [[:d:Q7322|Q7322]]
| Cristoffer Columbus
| [[Christopher Columbus]]
| [[Talaksan:Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio - Ritratto di Cristoforo Colombo (1520).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| [[:d:Q8423|Q8423]]
| Ciro ang Dakila
| [[Dakilang Ciro|Ciro ang Dakila]]
| [[Talaksan:Great Men and Famous Women Volume 1 - Cyrus the Great.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| [[:d:Q81513|Q81513]]
| Citrus
| [[Citrus]]
| [[Talaksan:OrangeBloss wb.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| [[:d:Q8683|Q8683]]
| Cold War
| [[Digmaang Malamig|Cold War]]
| [[Talaksan:US Army tanks face off against Soviet tanks, Berlin 1961.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| [[:d:Q739|Q739]]
| Colombia
| [[Colombia]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[:d:Q4604|Q4604]]
| Confucius
| [[Confucio|Confucius]]
| [[Talaksan:Confucius, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| [[:d:Q8413|Q8413]]
| Constantino I
| [[Dakilang Constantino|Constantino I]]
| [[Talaksan:0 Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantinus, Palatino.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| [[:d:Q241|Q241]]
| Cuba
| [[Cuba]]
| [[Talaksan:Santa Clara (Cuba).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[:d:Q7430|Q7430]]
| DNA
| [[DNA|Q7430]]
| [[Talaksan:DNA animation.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[:d:Q545|Q545]]
| Dagat Baltiko
| [[Dagat Baltiko]]
| [[Talaksan:SvetlogorskRauschen 05-2017 img11 beach.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| [[:d:Q5484|Q5484]]
| Dagat Caspian
| [[Dagat Kaspiyo|Dagat Caspian]]
| [[Talaksan:Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| [[:d:Q1693|Q1693]]
| Dagat Hilaga
| [[Dagat Hilaga]]
| [[Talaksan:North Sea 02 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[:d:Q166|Q166]]
| Dagat Itim
| [[Dagat Itim]]
| [[Talaksan:Black Sea Nasa May 25 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| [[:d:Q1247|Q1247]]
| Caribbean Sea
| [[Dagat Karibe]]
| [[Talaksan:50 Shades Of Blue (187611681).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| [[:d:Q37660|Q37660]]
| Dagat Luzon
| [[Dagat Timog Tsina|Dagat Luzon]]
| [[Talaksan:Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| [[:d:Q4918|Q4918]]
| Dagat Mediteraneo
| [[Dagat Mediteraneo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mediterranean Sea political map-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| [[:d:Q2|Q2]]
| Daigdig
| [[Daigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:The Blue Marble (5052124705).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[:d:Q8409|Q8409]]
| Dakilang Aleksander
| [[Alejandrong Dakila|Dakilang Aleksander]]
| [[Talaksan:Alexander the Great mosaic (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[:d:Q8698|Q8698]]
| Dakilang Depresyon
| [[Malawakang Depresyon|Dakilang Depresyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[:d:Q3766|Q3766]]
| Damascus
| [[Damasco|Damascus]]
| [[Talaksan:Damascus, Syria, Panorama at sunset.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| [[:d:Q1067|Q1067]]
| Dante Alighieri
| [[Dante Alighieri|Q1067]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait de Dante.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[:d:Q1653|Q1653]]
| Danubio
| [[Danubio]]
| [[Talaksan:Budapest from Gellert Hill.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[:d:Q41585|Q41585]]
| David Hilbert
| [[David Hilbert]]
| [[Talaksan:Hilbert.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[:d:Q1353|Q1353]]
| Delhi
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Talaksan:Red Fort in Delhi 03-2016 img3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| [[:d:Q974|Q974]]
| Demokratikong Republika ng Congo
| [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
| [[Talaksan:DR Congo - collage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| [[:d:Q1354|Q1354]]
| Dhaka
| [[Dhaka]]
| [[Talaksan:Dhaka skyline1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| [[:d:Q297|Q297]]
| Diego Vélasquez
| [[Diego Velázquez]]
| [[Talaksan:Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| [[:d:Q2487|Q2487]]
| Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon
| [[Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan|Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon]]
| [[Talaksan:Magdeburg 1631.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| [[:d:Q8740|Q8740]]
| Digmaang Biyetnam
| [[Digmaang Biyetnam]]
| [[Talaksan:VietnamMural.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[:d:Q8676|Q8676]]
| Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos
| [[Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika|Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos]]
| [[Talaksan:CivilWarUSAColl.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| [[:d:Q12536|Q12536]]
| Dinastiyang Abasida
| [[Kalipatong Abasida|Dinastiyang Abasida]]
| [[Talaksan:Abbasid Caliphate-ar.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| [[:d:Q7209|Q7209]]
| Dinastiyang Han
| [[Dinastiyang Han]]
| [[Talaksan:Summer Vacation 2007, 263, Watchtower In The Morning Light, Dunhuang, Gansu Province.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| [[:d:Q9903|Q9903]]
| Dinastiyang Ming
| [[Dinastiyang Ming]]
| [[Talaksan:Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| [[:d:Q8733|Q8733]]
| Dinastiyang Qing
| [[Dinastiyang Qing]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| [[:d:Q9683|Q9683]]
| Dinastiyang Tang
| [[Dinastiyang Tang]]
| [[Talaksan:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| [[:d:Q190|Q190]]
| Diyos
| [[Diyos]]
| [[Talaksan:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 001.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| [[:d:Q9106|Q9106]]
| Dmitri Mendeleev
| [[Dimitri Mendeleyev|Dmitri Mendeleev]]
| [[Talaksan:Dmitri Mendeleev.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 120
| [[:d:Q612|Q612]]
| Dubai
| [[Dubai]]
| [[Talaksan:Dubai Skyline mit Burj Khalifa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| [[:d:Q7953|Q7953]]
| Dzen
| [[Zen|Dzen]]
| [[Talaksan:Eiheiji gate.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| [[:d:Q79|Q79]]
| Ehipto
| [[Ehipto]]
| [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 123
| [[:d:Q7939|Q7939]]
| El Niño
| [[El Niño]]
| [[Talaksan:ENSO - El Niño.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 124
| [[:d:Q7207|Q7207]]
| Elizabeth I
| [[Elizabeth I ng Inglatera]]
| [[Talaksan:Elizabeth1England.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 125
| [[:d:Q303|Q303]]
| Elvis Presley
| [[Elvis Presley]]
| [[Talaksan:Elvis Presley Publicity Photo for The Trouble with Girls 1968.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| [[:d:Q613|Q613]]
| 
| [[Emirate of Dubai]]
| [[Talaksan:UAE Dubai Marina img1 asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 127
| [[:d:Q8753|Q8753]]
| Enrico Fermi
| [[Enrico Fermi]]
| [[Talaksan:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| [[:d:Q8272|Q8272]]
| Epiko ni Gilgamesh
| [[Epiko ni Gilgamesh]]
| [[Talaksan:GilgameshTablet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| [[:d:Q9123|Q9123]]
| Ernest Rutherford
| [[Ernest Rutherford]]
| [[Talaksan:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| [[:d:Q9130|Q9130]]
| Erwin Schrödinger
| [[Erwin Schrödinger]]
| [[Talaksan:Erwin Schrödinger - Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (1-E-939).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 131
| [[:d:Q29|Q29]]
| Espanya
| [[Espanya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spain - Location Map (2013) - ESP - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 132
| [[:d:Q143|Q143]]
| Esperanto
| [[Esperanto|Q143]]
| [[Talaksan:Flag of Esperanto.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 133
| [[:d:Q30|Q30]]
| Estados Unidos ng Amerika
| [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 134
| [[:d:Q9202|Q9202]]
| Statue of Liberty
| [[Estatwa ng Kalayaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Statue of Liberty 7.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 135
| [[:d:Q115|Q115]]
| Ethiopia
| [[Ethiopia]]
| [[Talaksan:Ethiopia in its region.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 136
| [[:d:Q8747|Q8747]]
| Euclid
| [[Euclides|Euclid]]
| [[Talaksan:Euklid2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 137
| [[:d:Q4916|Q4916]]
| euro
| [[Euro]]
| [[Talaksan:Euro Series Banknotes (2019).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 138
| [[:d:Q46|Q46]]
| Europa
| [[Europa]]
| [[Talaksan:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| [[:d:Q7371|Q7371]]
| Federico Fellini
| [[Federico Fellini]]
| [[Talaksan:Federico Fellini NYWTS 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| [[:d:Q1496|Q1496]]
| Fernão de Magalhães
| [[Fernando de Magallanes]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernando de Magallanes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| [[:d:Q5432|Q5432]]
| Francisco de Goya
| [[Francisco de Goya]]
| [[Talaksan:Vicente López Portaña - el pintor Francisco de Goya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| [[:d:Q5604|Q5604]]
| Frank Lloyd Wright
| [[Frank Lloyd Wright]]
| [[Talaksan:Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| [[:d:Q8007|Q8007]]
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt
| [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| [[Talaksan:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| [[:d:Q905|Q905]]
| Franz Kafka
| [[Franz Kafka]]
| [[Talaksan:Franz Kafka, 1923.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 145
| [[:d:Q7312|Q7312]]
| Franz Schubert
| [[Franz Schubert]]
| [[Talaksan:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875 larger version.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| [[:d:Q1268|Q1268]]
| Frédéric Chopin
| [[Frederic Francois Chopin]]
| [[Talaksan:Frederic Chopin photo.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| [[:d:Q5588|Q5588]]
| Frida Kahlo
| [[Frida Kahlo]]
| [[Talaksan:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| [[:d:Q9358|Q9358]]
| Friedrich Nietzsche
| [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
| [[Talaksan:Nietzsche187a.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| [[:d:Q764|Q764]]
| Fungi
| [[Halamang-singaw|Fungus]]
| [[Talaksan:2006-08-09 Amanita citrina 46465 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 150
| [[:d:Q125851781|Q125851781]]
| 
| [[Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 151
| [[:d:Q991|Q991]]
| Fëdor Dostoevskij
| [[Feodor Dostoyevsky|Fëdor Dostoevskij]]
| [[Talaksan:Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 152
| [[:d:Q5878|Q5878]]
| Gabriel García Márquez
| [[Gabriel García Márquez]]
| [[Talaksan:Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 153
| [[:d:Q8778|Q8778]]
| Galen
| [[Galen]]
| [[Talaksan:Galenus.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 154
| [[:d:Q307|Q307]]
| Galileo Galilei
| [[Galileo Galilei|Q307]]
| [[Talaksan:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 155
| [[:d:Q7191|Q7191]]
| Gantimpalang Nobel
| [[Gantimpalang Nobel]]
| [[Talaksan:Marie Skłodowska-Curie's Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 156
| [[:d:Q720|Q720]]
| Genghis Khan
| [[Genghis Khan]]
| [[Talaksan:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 157
| [[:d:Q5683|Q5683]]
| Geoffrey Chaucer
| [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer (4671380) (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 158
| [[:d:Q9235|Q9235]]
| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
| [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Q9235]]
| [[Talaksan:Jakob Schlesinger - Hegel 1831.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 159
| [[:d:Q5679|Q5679]]
| Lord Byron
| [[George Byron, Ika-6 na Barong Byron]]
| [[Talaksan:Byron 1813 by Phillips.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 160
| [[:d:Q7302|Q7302]]
| 
| [[George Frideric Handel]]
| [[Talaksan:George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
| [[:d:Q23|Q23]]
| George Washington
| [[George Washington|Q23]]
| [[Talaksan:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 162
| [[:d:Q7311|Q7311]]
| Giacomo Puccini
| [[Giacomo Puccini]]
| [[Talaksan:GiacomoPuccini.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 163
| [[:d:Q179277|Q179277]]
| Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
| [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]]
| [[Talaksan:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 164
| [[:d:Q12554|Q12554]]
| Gitnang Panahon
| [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang Panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:Friedrich-barbarossa-und-soehne-welfenchronik 1-1000x1540.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| [[:d:Q7204|Q7204]]
| Gitnang Silangan
| [[Gitnang Silangan]]
| [[Talaksan:Colorful shaded map of Middle East.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| [[:d:Q7317|Q7317]]
| Giuseppe Verdi
| [[Giuseppe Verdi]]
| [[Talaksan:Giuseppi Verdi by Ferdinand Mulnier c1870.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| [[:d:Q9047|Q9047]]
| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
| [[Gottfried Leibniz]]
| [[Talaksan:Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| [[:d:Q7347|Q7347]]
| Gran Lagos
| [[Mga Malalaking Lawa|Gran Lagos]]
| [[Talaksan:ISS-43 the Great Lakes of North America.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| [[:d:Q9188|Q9188]]
| Empire State Building
| [[Gusaling Empire State]]
| [[Talaksan:Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| [[:d:Q7304|Q7304]]
| Gustav Mahler
| [[Gustav Mahler]]
| [[Talaksan:Photo of Gustav Mahler by Moritz Nähr 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| [[:d:Q6240|Q6240]]
| Ḥāfiz
| [[Hafez]]
| [[Talaksan:Mohammad Shams al-Din Hafez.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| [[:d:Q12506|Q12506]]
| Hagia Sophia
| [[Hagia Sophia]]
| [[Talaksan:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| [[:d:Q9232|Q9232]]
| Hainismo
| [[Hainismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Shravanbelgola Gomateshvara feet prayer1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| [[:d:Q8222|Q8222]]
| han’gŭl
| [[Hangul]]
| [[Talaksan:Hangeul-basic.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| [[:d:Q5673|Q5673]]
| Hans Christian Andersen
| [[Hans Christian Andersen]]
| [[Talaksan:Hans Christian Andersen by Thora Hallager 1869.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| [[:d:Q17|Q17]]
| Hapon
| [[Hapon]]
| [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| [[:d:Q5287|Q5287]]
| Hapones
| [[Wikang Hapones|Hapones]]
| [[Talaksan:Nihongo.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| [[:d:Q5589|Q5589]]
| Henri Matisse
| [[Henri Matisse]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| [[:d:Q8768|Q8768]]
| Henry Ford
| [[Henry Ford]]
| [[Talaksan:Henry ford 1919.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| [[:d:Q7326|Q7326]]
| Hernán Cortés
| [[Hernán Cortés]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| [[:d:Q1218|Q1218]]
| Herusalem
| [[Herusalem]]
| [[Talaksan:Dome of the Rock seen from the Mount of Olives (12395649153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| [[:d:Q302|Q302]]
| Hesus
| [[Hesus]]
| [[Talaksan:Spas vsederzhitel sinay (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| [[:d:Q49|Q49]]
| Hilagang Amerika
| [[Hilagang Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| [[:d:Q934|Q934]]
| Hilagang Polo
| [[Hilagang Polo]]
| [[Talaksan:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| [[:d:Q8690|Q8690]]
| Himagsikan sa Kultura
| [[Himagsikang Pangkalinangan|Himagsikan sa Kultura]]
| [[Talaksan:1967-02 1967年的红卫兵.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| [[:d:Q6534|Q6534]]
| Himagsikang Pranses
| [[Himagsikang Pranses]]
| [[Talaksan:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| [[:d:Q8729|Q8729]]
| Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917
| [[Himagsikang Ruso (1917)|Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917]]
| [[Talaksan:Revolución-marzo-rusia--russianbolshevik00rossuoft.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| [[:d:Q5451|Q5451]]
| Himalaya
| [[Himalaya]]
| [[Talaksan:Himalayas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| [[:d:Q9089|Q9089]]
| Hinduismo
| [[Hinduismo]]
| [[Talaksan:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| [[:d:Q2763|Q2763]]
| Holocaust
| [[Holokausto|Holocaust]]
| [[Talaksan:Selection on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944 (Auschwitz Album) 1b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| [[:d:Q6691|Q6691]]
| Homer
| [[Homer]]
| [[Talaksan:Homer bust, Farnese collection (Naples).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]]
| Hong Kong
| [[Hong Kong]]
| [[Talaksan:Hong Kong from Victoria Peak1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 193
| [[:d:Q9268|Q9268]]
| Hudaismo
| [[Hudaismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Menorah 0307.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 194
| [[:d:Q8473|Q8473]]
| Hukbo
| [[Hukbo]]
| [[Talaksan:Defending the Polish banner at Chocim, by Juliusz Kossak, 1892.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 195
| [[:d:Q12551|Q12551]]
| 
| [[Hundred Years' War]]
| [[Talaksan:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 196
| [[:d:Q319|Q319]]
| Hupiter
| [[Hupiter (planeta)|Hupiter]]
| [[Talaksan:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 197
| [[:d:Q7331|Q7331]]
| Ibn Battuta
| [[Ibn Battuta]]
| [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Battuta at Ibn Battuta museum.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 198
| [[:d:Q9294|Q9294]]
| Ibn Khaldun
| [[Ibn Khaldun]]
| [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Khaldun (Casbah of Bejaia, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 199
| [[:d:Q7314|Q7314]]
| Igor Stravinsky
| [[Igor Stravinsky]]
| [[Talaksan:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 200
| [[:d:Q362|Q362]]
| World War II
| [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:Infobox collage for WWII.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 201
| [[:d:Q8275|Q8275]]
| Iliada
| [[Iliada]]
| [[Talaksan:P. Oxy. 221.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 202
| [[:d:Q3783|Q3783]]
| Ilog Amasona
| [[Ilog Amasona]]
| [[Talaksan:Amazon CIAT (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 203
| [[:d:Q7355|Q7355]]
| Ilog Dilaw
| [[Ilog Dilaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Yellow River - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 204
| [[:d:Q5089|Q5089]]
| Ilog Ganges
| [[Ilog Ganges]]
| [[Talaksan:View of Ghats across the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 205
| [[:d:Q7348|Q7348]]
| Ilog Indo
| [[Ilog Indo]]
| [[Talaksan:Indus near Skardu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 206
| [[:d:Q3503|Q3503]]
| Congo
| [[Ilog Congo|Ilog Konggo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sunrise near Mossaka (Congo).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 207
| [[:d:Q1497|Q1497]]
| Ilog Mississippi
| [[Ilog Mississippi]]
| [[Talaksan:Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 208
| [[:d:Q3542|Q3542]]
| Niger River
| [[Ilog Niger]]
| [[Talaksan:Niger River View, Djenne (6861797).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 209
| [[:d:Q3392|Q3392]]
| Ilog Nilo
| [[Ilog Nilo]]
| [[Talaksan:Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 210
| [[:d:Q584|Q584]]
| Ilog Rin
| [[Ilog Rin]]
| [[Talaksan:Loreleyblick Maria Ruh 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 211
| [[:d:Q626|Q626]]
| Ilog Volga
| [[Ilog Volga]]
| [[Talaksan:Вид на Кинешемский мост из села Воздвиженье.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 212
| [[:d:Q5413|Q5413]]
| Ilog Yangtze
| [[Ilog Yangtze]]
| [[Talaksan:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 213
| [[:d:Q9312|Q9312]]
| Immanuel Kant
| [[Immanuel Kant]]
| [[Talaksan:Immanuel Kant - Gemaelde 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 214
| [[:d:Q11774|Q11774]]
| Imperyong Gupta
| [[Imperyong Gupta]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 215
| [[:d:Q28573|Q28573]]
| Imperyong Incaico
| [[Imperyong Inka|Imperyong Incaico]]
| [[Talaksan:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 216
| [[:d:Q184536|Q184536]]
| Imperyong Mali
| [[Imperyong Mali]]
| [[Talaksan:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Western Sahara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 217
| [[:d:Q12557|Q12557]]
| Imperyong Monggol
| [[Imperyong Monggol]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 218
| [[:d:Q12560|Q12560]]
| Imperyong Otomano
| [[Imperyong Otomano]]
| [[Talaksan:Rise of Ottoman empire.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 219
| [[:d:Q2277|Q2277]]
| Imperyong Romano
| [[Imperyong Romano]]
| [[Talaksan:Inscription Theatre Leptis Magna Libya.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 220
| [[:d:Q668|Q668]]
| India
| [[Indiya|India]]
| [[Talaksan:India-locator-map-blank.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 221
| [[:d:Q252|Q252]]
| Indonesia
| [[Indonesya|Indonesia]]
| [[Talaksan:Indonesian Culture.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 222
| [[:d:Q11051|Q11051]]
| Indostaniko
| [[Indostaniko]]
| [[Talaksan:Hindustani.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 223
| [[:d:Q1860|Q1860]]
| Ingles
| [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]
| [[Talaksan:William Shakespeare - Sonnet XXX - Rapenburg 30, Leiden (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 224
| [[:d:Q7546|Q7546]]
| Ingmar Bergman
| [[Ingmar Bergman]]
| [[Talaksan:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 225
| [[:d:Q7801|Q7801]]
| Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan
| [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan|Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan]]
| [[Talaksan:Friedenspalast Den Haag (100MP).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 226
| [[:d:Q75|Q75]]
| Internet
| [[Internet|Q75]]
| [[Talaksan:Internet users per 100 and GDP per capita.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 227
| [[:d:Q794|Q794]]
| Iran
| [[Iran]]
| [[Talaksan:Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 228
| [[:d:Q796|Q796]]
| Iraq
| [[Iraq]]
| [[Talaksan:View of Sulaymaniyah (Slemani) City in Winter - Snow 2015.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 229
| [[:d:Q935|Q935]]
| Isaac Newton
| [[Isaac Newton]]
| [[Talaksan:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 230
| [[:d:Q450|Q450]]
| Isip
| [[Isip]]
| [[Talaksan:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 231
| [[:d:Q432|Q432]]
| Islam
| [[Islam]]
| [[Talaksan:Mosque.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 232
| [[:d:Q801|Q801]]
| Israel
| [[Israel]]
| [[Talaksan:Часовая башня султана Абдул Хамида II - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 233
| [[:d:Q406|Q406]]
| İstanbul
| [[Istanbul]]
| [[Talaksan:Istanbul Montage 2016.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 234
| [[:d:Q38|Q38]]
| Italya
| [[Italya]]
| [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 235
| [[:d:Q7321|Q7321]]
| Jacques Cartier
| [[Jacques Cartier]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 236
| [[:d:Q3630|Q3630]]
| Jakarta
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Talaksan:Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 237
| [[:d:Q9095|Q9095]]
| James Clerk Maxwell
| [[James Clerk Maxwell]]
| [[Talaksan:James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 238
| [[:d:Q7324|Q7324]]
| James Cook
| [[James Cook]]
| [[Talaksan:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 239
| [[:d:Q6882|Q6882]]
| James Joyce
| [[James Joyce]]
| [[Talaksan:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 240
| [[:d:Q8962|Q8962]]
| James Prescott Joule
| [[James Prescott Joule]]
| [[Talaksan:SS-joule.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 241
| [[:d:Q9041|Q9041]]
| James Watt
| [[James Watt]]
| [[Talaksan:James Watt by Henry Howard.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 242
| [[:d:Q36322|Q36322]]
| Jane Austen
| [[Jane Austen]]
| [[Talaksan:CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810) hires.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 243
| [[:d:Q1047|Q1047]]
| Jawaharlal Nehru
| [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| [[Talaksan:1989 CPA 6121.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 244
| [[:d:Q6527|Q6527]]
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau
| [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]
| [[Talaksan:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 245
| [[:d:Q9364|Q9364]]
| Jean-Paul Sartre
| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]
| [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Jean Paul Sartre and Simone De Beauvoir welcomed by Avraham Shlonsky and Leah Goldberg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 246
| [[:d:Q1339|Q1339]]
| Johann Sebastian Bach
| [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]
| [[Talaksan:Johann Sebastian Bach.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 247
| [[:d:Q5879|Q5879]]
| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
| [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Q5879]]
| [[Talaksan:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 248
| [[:d:Q7294|Q7294]]
| Johannes Brahms
| [[Johannes Brahms]]
| [[Talaksan:JohannesBrahms.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 249
| [[:d:Q8958|Q8958]]
| Johannes Gutenberg
| [[Johannes Gutenberg]]
| [[Talaksan:Gutenberg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 250
| [[:d:Q8963|Q8963]]
| Johannes Kepler
| [[Johannes Kepler]]
| [[Talaksan:Johannes Kepler by Hans von Aachen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 251
| [[:d:Q9353|Q9353]]
| John Locke
| [[John Locke]]
| [[Talaksan:JohnLocke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 252
| [[:d:Q9317|Q9317]]
| John Maynard Keynes
| [[John Maynard Keynes]]
| [[Talaksan:Keynes 1933.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 253
| [[:d:Q909|Q909]]
| Jorge Luis Borges
| [[Jorge Luis Borges]]
| [[Talaksan:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern (full).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 254
| [[:d:Q7349|Q7349]]
| Joseph Haydn
| [[Joseph Haydn]]
| [[Talaksan:Joseph Haydn, målning av Thomas Hardy från 1792.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 255
| [[:d:Q855|Q855]]
| Joseph Stalin
| [[Joseph Stalin]]
| [[Talaksan:Joseph Stalin in 1932 (4) (cropped)(2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 256
| [[:d:Q7226|Q7226]]
| Jeanne d'Arc
| [[Juana ng Arko]]
| [[Talaksan:Contemporaine afb jeanne d arc.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 257
| [[:d:Q1048|Q1048]]
| Julius Caesar
| [[Julio Cesar]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 258
| [[:d:Q8432|Q8432]]
| Kabihasnan
| [[Kabihasnan]]
| [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 259
| [[:d:Q28567|Q28567]]
| Kabihasnang Maya
| [[Kabihasnang Maya]]
| [[Talaksan:El Castillo, Chichén Itzá.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 260
| [[:d:Q7242|Q7242]]
| Kagandahan
| [[Kagandahan]]
| [[Talaksan:A Japanese Beauty (OAW).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 261
| [[:d:Q10294|Q10294]]
| Kahirapan
| [[Kahirapan]]
| [[Talaksan:Thomas Benjamin Kennington - Orphans.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 262
| [[:d:Q601401|Q601401]]
| Kalakalan
| [[Kalakalan]]
| [[Talaksan:Fredmeyer edit 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 263
| [[:d:Q7881|Q7881]]
| Kalansay
| [[Kalansay]]
| [[Talaksan:Skeletons.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 264
| [[:d:Q10856|Q10856]]
| Columbidae
| [[Kalapati]]
| [[Talaksan:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 8.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 265
| [[:d:Q12138|Q12138]]
| Kalendaryong Gregoryano
| [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]]
| [[Talaksan:Ewiger Kalender gregorianisch.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 266
| [[:d:Q7011|Q7011]]
| 
| [[Kalidasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Kalidas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 267
| [[:d:Q11042|Q11042]]
| Kalinangan
| [[Kultura|Kalinangan]]
| [[Talaksan:Nwodua wulana Alhassan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 268
| [[:d:Q12147|Q12147]]
| Kalusugan
| [[Kalusugan]]
| [[Talaksan:Star of life2.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 269
| [[:d:Q7375|Q7375]]
| Camelus
| [[Kamelyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Chameau de bactriane.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 270
| [[:d:Q7350|Q7350]]
| Kanal Panama
| [[Kanal ng Panama|Kanal Panama]]
| [[Talaksan:Panama Canal Gatun Locks.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 271
| [[:d:Q899|Q899]]
| Kanal Suez
| [[Kanal ng Suez|Kanal Suez]]
| [[Talaksan:Suez Canal, Egypt (31596166706).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 272
| [[:d:Q12131|Q12131]]
| Kapansanan
| [[Kapansanan]]
| [[Talaksan:MUTCD D9-6.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 273
| [[:d:Q5322|Q5322]]
| Kapasitor
| [[Kapasitor]]
| [[Talaksan:JVC MX-J950R - power module-1112 (cropped) - Elna Silmic electrolytic capacitors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 274
| [[:d:Q454|Q454]]
| Kapayapaan
| [[Kapayapaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Peace dove.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 275
| [[:d:Q6206|Q6206]]
| Kapitalismo
| [[Kapitalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Microcosm of London Plate 033 - Corn Exchange.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 276
| [[:d:Q8660|Q8660]]
| Karācī
| [[Karachi]]
| [[Talaksan:Karachi from above.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 277
| [[:d:Q788|Q788]]
| Karagatang Artiko
| [[Karagatang Artiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Arctic Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 278
| [[:d:Q97|Q97]]
| Karagatang Atlantiko
| [[Karagatang Atlantiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Atlantic Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 279
| [[:d:Q1239|Q1239]]
| Karagatang Indiyano
| [[Karagatang Indiyo|Karagatang Indiyano]]
| [[Talaksan:Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 280
| [[:d:Q98|Q98]]
| Karagatang Pasipiko
| [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Pacific Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 281
| [[:d:Q12125|Q12125]]
| Karaniwang sipon
| [[Karaniwang sipon]]
| [[Talaksan:Rhinovirus isosurface.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 282
| [[:d:Q8458|Q8458]]
| Karapatang pantao
| [[Karapatang pantao]]
| [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 283
| [[:d:Q11419|Q11419]]
| Karate
| [[Karatedo|Karate]]
| [[Talaksan:WKF-Karate-World-Championships 2012 Paris 263.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 284
| [[:d:Q623|Q623]]
| Karbon
| [[Karbon]]
| [[Talaksan:Coal anthracite.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 285
| [[:d:Q9061|Q9061]]
| Karl Marx
| [[Karl Marx]]
| [[Talaksan:Karl Marx 001 restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 286
| [[:d:Q1321|Q1321]]
| Kastila
| [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]
| [[Talaksan:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 287
| [[:d:Q12453|Q12453]]
| Kasukatan
| [[Kasukatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Taking measurements.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 288
| [[:d:Q12174|Q12174]]
| Katabaan
| [[Labis na katabaan|Katabaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Obesity-waist circumference.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 289
| [[:d:Q7354|Q7354]]
| Katimugang Karagatan
| [[Katimugang Karagatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Location Southern Ocean.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 290
| [[:d:Q7949|Q7949]]
| Katotohanan
| [[Katotohanan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 291
| [[:d:Q5586|Q5586]]
| 葛飾北斎
| [[Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]]
| [[Talaksan:Hokusai as an old man.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 292
| [[:d:Q205|Q205]]
| Kawalang hangganan
| [[Kawalang-hanggan|Kawalang hangganan]]
| [[Talaksan:Infinite.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 293
| [[:d:Q7296|Q7296]]
| Kilimanjaro
| [[Kilimanjaro]]
| [[Talaksan:Mt. Kilimanjaro 12.2006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 294
| [[:d:Q7178|Q7178]]
| Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula
| [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula]]
| [[Talaksan:Medilunaroja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 295
| [[:d:Q3838|Q3838]]
| Kinshasa
| [[Kinshasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Vue Kinshasa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 296
| [[:d:Q10285|Q10285]]
| Koliseo
| [[Koliseo]]
| [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 297
| [[:d:Q1348|Q1348]]
| Kolkata
| [[Kolkata]]
| [[Talaksan:Ketan donate4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 298
| [[:d:Q11024|Q11024]]
| Komunikasyon
| [[Pakikipagtalastasan|Komunikasyon]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 299
| [[:d:Q6186|Q6186]]
| Komunismo
| [[Komunismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Falce e martello.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 300
| [[:d:Q9581|Q9581]]
| Konpusyanismo
| [[Confucianismo|Konpusyanismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jiangyin wenmiao dachengdian.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 301
| [[:d:Q7169|Q7169]]
| Konserbatismo
| [[Konserbatismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Conservatism - K. LCCN2011647256 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 302
| [[:d:Q9176|Q9176]]
| Koreano
| [[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]]
| [[Talaksan:Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 303
| [[:d:Q5375|Q5375]]
| cricket
| [[Kriket]]
| [[Talaksan:Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 304
| [[:d:Q5043|Q5043]]
| Kristiyanismo
| [[Kristiyanismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jerusalem Holy-Sepulchre Jesus-Detail-01.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 305
| [[:d:Q12546|Q12546]]
| Krusada
| [[Mga Krusada|Krusada]]
| [[Talaksan:Combat deuxième croisade.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 306
| [[:d:Q1390|Q1390]]
| Insecta
| [[Insekto|Kulisap]]
| [[Talaksan:Insekter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 307
| [[:d:Q8620|Q8620]]
| Kwame Nkrumah
| [[Kwame Nkrumah]]
| [[Talaksan:1989 CPA 6101.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 308
| [[:d:Q7367|Q7367]]
| Culicidae
| [[Lamok]]
| [[Talaksan:Mosquito on human skin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 309
| [[:d:Q9333|Q9333]]
| Laozi
| [[Lao-Tse|Laozi]]
| [[Talaksan:Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 310
| [[:d:Q11410|Q11410]]
| Laro
| [[Laro]]
| [[Talaksan:Les joueurs de cartes de P. Cézanne (Fondation Vuitton, Paris) (33568651718).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 311
| [[:d:Q11422|Q11422]]
| Laruan
| [[Laruan]]
| [[Talaksan:Child playing with a toy cart and horse. -front- (9726037522).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 312
| [[:d:Q41670|Q41670]]
| 
| [[Latin alphabet]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 313
| [[:d:Q5513|Q5513]]
| Lawa ng Baikal
| [[Lawa ng Baikal]]
| [[Talaksan:Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 314
| [[:d:Q5511|Q5511]]
| Lawa ng Tanganyika
| [[Lawa ng Tanganyika]]
| [[Talaksan:Lake Tanganyika.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 315
| [[:d:Q5505|Q5505]]
| Lawa ng Victoria
| [[Lawa ng Victoria]]
| [[Talaksan:Getting out to fish at dusk.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 316
| [[:d:Q4724|Q4724]]
| Le Corbusier
| [[Le Corbusier]]
| [[Talaksan:Le Corbusier (1964).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 317
| [[:d:Q7243|Q7243]]
| Leo Tolstoy
| [[Leo Tolstoy]]
| [[Talaksan:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 318
| [[:d:Q762|Q762]]
| Leonardo da Vinci
| [[Leonardo da Vinci|Q762]]
| [[Talaksan:Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 319
| [[:d:Q7604|Q7604]]
| Leonhard Euler
| [[Leonhard Euler]]
| [[Talaksan:Leonhard Euler.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 320
| [[:d:Q7071|Q7071]]
| Li Bai
| [[Li Bai]]
| [[Talaksan:唐名臣像-14-唐翰林供奉李白.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 321
| [[:d:Q6216|Q6216]]
| Liberalismo
| [[Liberalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 322
| [[:d:Q7172|Q7172]]
| Ligang Arabo
| [[Ligang Arabe|Ligang Arabo]]
| [[Talaksan:Arab Leage HQ 977.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 323
| [[:d:Q8065|Q8065]]
| Likas na sakuna
| [[Likas na sakuna]]
| [[Talaksan:Pinatubo91eruption plume.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 324
| [[:d:Q7944|Q7944]]
| Lindol
| [[Lindol]]
| [[Talaksan:Valdivia after earthquake, 1960.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 325
| [[:d:Q11367|Q11367]]
| Lipid
| [[Lipido|Lipid]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 326
| [[:d:Q8425|Q8425]]
| Lipunan
| [[Lipunan]]
| [[Talaksan:Каменный век (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 327
| [[:d:Q8236|Q8236]]
| Literasi
| [[Literasi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 328
| [[:d:Q84|Q84]]
| London
| [[Londres]]
| [[Talaksan:London Skyline (125508655).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 329
| [[:d:Q65|Q65]]
| Los Angeles
| [[Los Angeles]]
| [[Talaksan:Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 330
| [[:d:Q1779|Q1779]]
| Louis Armstrong
| [[Louis Armstrong]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 331
| [[:d:Q529|Q529]]
| Louis Pasteur
| [[Louis Pasteur]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895), microbiologist and chemist Wellcome V0026980.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 332
| [[:d:Q7742|Q7742]]
| Louis XIV ng Pransya
| [[Luis XIV ng Pransiya|Louis XIV ng Pransya]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis XIV of France.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 333
| [[:d:Q9391|Q9391]]
| Ludwig Wittgenstein
| [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]]
| [[Talaksan:Ludwig Wittgenstein.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 334
| [[:d:Q255|Q255]]
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]
| [[Talaksan:Beethoven.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 335
| [[:d:Q12493|Q12493]]
| Lungaw
| [[Lungaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Spb 06-2017 img07 Trinity Cathedral.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 336
| [[:d:Q237|Q237]]
| Lungsod ng Batikano
| [[Lungsod ng Vaticano|Lungsod ng Batikano]]
| [[Talaksan:0 Basilique Saint-Pierre - Rome (1).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 337
| [[:d:Q239|Q239]]
| Lungsod ng Bruselas
| [[Bruselas|Lungsod ng Bruselas]]
| [[Talaksan:Brussels view from Mont des Arts, Brussels, Belgium (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 338
| [[:d:Q1486|Q1486]]
| Lungsod ng Buenos Aires
| [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires]]
| [[Talaksan:Vista aérea de la Plaza del Congreso 10.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 339
| [[:d:Q8673|Q8673]]
| Lagos
| [[Lagos|Lungsod ng Lagos]]
| [[Talaksan:Skywater.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 340
| [[:d:Q1489|Q1489]]
| Lungsod ng Mehiko
| [[Lungsod ng Mehiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Sobrevuelos CDMX HJ2A5091 (40386338731).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 341
| [[:d:Q60|Q60]]
| Lungsod ng New York
| [[Lungsod ng New York]]
| [[Talaksan:NYC Downtown Manhattan Skyline seen from Paulus Hook 2019-12-20 IMG 7347 FRD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 342
| [[:d:Q2807|Q2807]]
| Madrid
| [[Madrid]]
| [[Talaksan:Madrid (38624991251).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 343
| [[:d:Q12501|Q12501]]
| Mahabang Muog ng Tsina
| [[Mahabang Muog ng Tsina]]
| [[Talaksan:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 344
| [[:d:Q8276|Q8276]]
| Mahabharata
| [[Mahabharata]]
| [[Talaksan:Kurukshetra.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 345
| [[:d:Q1001|Q1001]]
| Mahatma Gandhi
| [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
| [[Talaksan:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 346
| [[:d:Q11575|Q11575]]
| Zea mays
| [[Mais]]
| [[Talaksan:Corntassel 7095.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 347
| [[:d:Q11019|Q11019]]
| Makina
| [[Makina]]
| [[Talaksan:Bonsack machine.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 348
| [[:d:Q12760|Q12760]]
| Makinang pinasisingawan
| [[Makinang pinasisingawan]]
| [[Talaksan:Горизонтальная стационарная паровая машина.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 349
| [[:d:Q323|Q323]]
| Malaking Pagsabog
| [[Big Bang|Malaking Pagsabog]]
| [[Talaksan:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 350
| [[:d:Q11083|Q11083]]
| Malaking bituka
| [[Malaking bituka]]
| [[Talaksan:Blausen 0603 LargeIntestine Anatomy.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 351
| [[:d:Q9476|Q9476]]
| Malayang kalooban
| [[Malayang kalooban]]
| [[Talaksan:FreeWillTaxonomy4.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 352
| [[:d:Q11090|Q11090]]
| Maliit na bituka
| [[Maliit na bituka]]
| [[Talaksan:Tractus intestinalis intestinum tenue.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 353
| [[:d:Q12167|Q12167]]
| Malnutrisyon
| [[Malnutrisyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Kwashiorkor 6180.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 354
| [[:d:Q7377|Q7377]]
| Mammalia
| [[Mamalya]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 355
| [[:d:Q382441|Q382441]]
| Mamalyang pandagat
| [[Mamalyang pandagat]]
| [[Talaksan:Ursus maritimus 4 1996-08-04.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 356
| [[:d:Q780|Q780]]
| Gallus gallus domesticus
| [[Manok]]
| [[Talaksan:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 357
| [[:d:Q5816|Q5816]]
| Mao Zedong
| [[Mao Zedong]]
| [[Talaksan:Mao Tse Tung.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 358
| [[:d:Q2346|Q2346]]
| Mapanuring kimika
| [[Mapanuring kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Gas Chromatography Laboratory.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 359
| [[:d:Q7199|Q7199]]
| Marcel Proust
| [[Marcel Proust]]
| [[Talaksan:Marcel Proust 1895.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 360
| [[:d:Q6101|Q6101]]
| Marco Polo
| [[Marco Polo]]
| [[Talaksan:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 361
| [[:d:Q7186|Q7186]]
| Marie Curie
| [[Marie Curie]]
| [[Talaksan:Marie Curie (1900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 362
| [[:d:Q4616|Q4616]]
| Marilyn Monroe
| [[Marilyn Monroe]]
| [[Talaksan:Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 363
| [[:d:Q7245|Q7245]]
| Mark Twain
| [[Mark Twain|Q7245]]
| [[Talaksan:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 364
| [[:d:Q4612|Q4612]]
| Marlene Dietrich
| [[Marlene Dietrich]]
| [[Talaksan:Marlene Dietrich Ross-Verlag 0875(crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 365
| [[:d:Q111|Q111]]
| Mars
| [[Marte]]
| [[Talaksan:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 366
| [[:d:Q48301|Q48301]]
| Martin Heidegger
| [[Martin Heidegger]]
| [[Talaksan:Heidegger 2 (1960).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 367
| [[:d:Q9554|Q9554]]
| Martin Luther
| [[Martin Luther]]
| [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 368
| [[:d:Q8027|Q8027]]
| Martin Luther King Jr.
| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]
| [[Talaksan:Martin Luther King, Jr..jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 369
| [[:d:Q7264|Q7264]]
| Marxism
| [[Marxismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Marx and Engels.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 370
| [[:d:Q11423|Q11423]]
| Masa
| [[Masa]]
| [[Talaksan:2kg Gewicht freigeschnitten.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 371
| [[:d:Q7365|Q7365]]
| Masel
| [[Kalamnan|Masel]]
| [[Talaksan:Skeletal muscle.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 372
| [[:d:Q12800|Q12800]]
| Masinggan
| [[Masinggan]]
| [[Talaksan:De Mitrailleur 7.62mm MAG geplaatst op een grondaffuit (2009 D050713-X1083).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 373
| [[:d:Q7364|Q7364]]
| Mata
| [[Mata]]
| [[Talaksan:201405 eye.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 374
| [[:d:Q7081|Q7081]]
| Materyalismo
| [[Materyalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 375
| [[:d:Q5676|Q5676]]
| 松尾芭蕉
| [[Matsuo Bashō]]
| [[Talaksan:Basho by Buson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 376
| [[:d:Q9021|Q9021]]
| Max Planck
| [[Max Planck]]
| [[Talaksan:Max Planck.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 377
| [[:d:Q9387|Q9387]]
| Max Weber
| [[Max Weber]]
| [[Talaksan:Max Weber in 1918.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 378
| [[:d:Q96|Q96]]
| Mehiko
| [[Mehiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Paseo.Reforma.Skyline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 379
| [[:d:Q5806|Q5806]]
| Meka
| [[Meka]]
| [[Talaksan:Makkah Montage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 380
| [[:d:Q308|Q308]]
| Merkuryo
| [[Merkuryo (planeta)|Merkuryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 381
| [[:d:Q11767|Q11767]]
| Mesopotamia
| [[Mesopotamya|Mesopotamia]]
| [[Talaksan:Statue Gudea Met 59.2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 382
| [[:d:Q1057|Q1057]]
| Metabolismo
| [[Metabolismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Metabolism-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 383
| [[:d:Q11467|Q11467]]
| Metalurhiya
| [[Metalurhiya]]
| [[Talaksan:VysokePece1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 384
| [[:d:Q1065|Q1065]]
| Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa
| [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]]
| [[Talaksan:Secretary Kerry Addresses Delegates Before Signing the COP21 Climate Change Agreement on Earth Day in New York (26514585581).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 385
| [[:d:Q8750|Q8750]]
| Michael Faraday
| [[Michael Faraday]]
| [[Talaksan:M Faraday Th Phillips oil 1842.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 386
| [[:d:Q2831|Q2831]]
| Michael Jackson
| [[Michael Jackson|Q2831]]
| [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 387
| [[:d:Q5592|Q5592]]
| Michelangelo
| [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]]
| [[Talaksan:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 388
| [[:d:Q5682|Q5682]]
| Miguel de Cervantes
| [[Miguel de Cervantes]]
| [[Talaksan:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 389
| [[:d:Q5600|Q5600]]
| Mimar Sinan
| [[Mimar Sinan]]
| [[Talaksan:Mimar Sinan, architecte de Soliman le Magnifique.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 390
| [[:d:Q12684|Q12684]]
| Moda
| [[Moda]]
| [[Talaksan:E1266601 (5398889640).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 391
| [[:d:Q9077|Q9077]]
| Moises
| [[Moises]]
| [[Talaksan:Rembrandt - Moses with the Ten Commandments - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 392
| [[:d:Q11369|Q11369]]
| Molekula
| [[Molekula]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 393
| [[:d:Q687|Q687]]
| Molière
| [[Molière]]
| [[Talaksan:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 394
| [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]]
| Mollusca
| [[Mollusca]]
| [[Talaksan:Mollusca.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 395
| [[:d:Q649|Q649]]
| Moscow
| [[Mosku|Moscow]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Red Square.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 396
| [[:d:Q9458|Q9458]]
| Muhammad
| [[Muhammad]]
| [[Talaksan:Muslim depiction of Muhammad - 17th century Ottoman copy from the &quot;Edinburgh codex&quot;.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 397
| [[:d:Q9038|Q9038]]
| Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
| [[Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī]]
| [[Talaksan:Madrid - Ciudad Universitaria, Monumento a Muhammad al-Juarismi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 398
| [[:d:Q1156|Q1156]]
| Mumbai
| [[Mumbai]]
| [[Talaksan:Panoramic view of Taj Palace Hotel and Taj Tower with the iconic Gateway of India in the background (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 399
| [[:d:Q11401|Q11401]]
| Musikang hip hop
| [[Musikang hip hop]]
| [[Talaksan:KRS-One by Wade Grayson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 400
| [[:d:Q11399|Q11399]]
| Musikang rock
| [[Musikang rock]]
| [[Talaksan:Beatles ad 1965 just the beatles crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 401
| [[:d:Q5152|Q5152]]
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
| [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
| [[Talaksan:Ataturk1930s.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 402
| [[:d:Q7184|Q7184]]
| NATO | OTAN
| [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]]
| [[Talaksan:НАТО Самит 2021 NATO Summit 2021 -14.06.2021- (51245988182).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 403
| [[:d:Q12705|Q12705]]
| Nababagong enerhiya
| [[Nababagong enerhiya]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 404
| [[:d:Q7176|Q7176]]
| Naguib Mahfouz
| [[Naguib Mahfouz]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagib Mahfouz.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 405
| [[:d:Q171195|Q171195]]
| Nagëddzunë
| [[Nagarjuna|Nagëddzunë]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagarjuna at Samye Ling Monastery.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 406
| [[:d:Q3870|Q3870]]
| Nairobi
| [[Nairobi]]
| [[Talaksan:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 407
| [[:d:Q11468|Q11468]]
| Nanoteknolohiya
| [[Nanoteknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Fullerene Nanogears - GPN-2000-001535.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 408
| [[:d:Q517|Q517]]
| Napoléon Bonaparte
| [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya|Napoleon I ng Pransya]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 409
| [[:d:Q1615|Q1615]]
| Neil Armstrong
| [[Neil Armstrong]]
| [[Talaksan:Neil Armstrong pose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 410
| [[:d:Q13217298|Q13217298]]
| Nekropolis ng Giza
| [[Nekropolis ng Giza]]
| [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 411
| [[:d:Q8023|Q8023]]
| Nelson Mandela
| [[Nelson Mandela]]
| [[Talaksan:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 412
| [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]]
| Nematoda
| [[Nematode]]
| [[Talaksan:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 413
| [[:d:Q332|Q332]]
| Neptuno
| [[Neptuno]]
| [[Talaksan:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 414
| [[:d:Q55|Q55]]
| Netherlands
| [[Netherlands]]
| [[Talaksan:Karakteristieke boerderij, Aldlansdyk in Cornjum 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 415
| [[:d:Q1399|Q1399]]
| Niccolò Machiavelli
| [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 416
| [[:d:Q619|Q619]]
| Nicolaus Copernicus
| [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
| [[Talaksan:Nikolaus Kopernikus MOT.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 417
| [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]]
| Nigeria
| [[Nigeria]]
| [[Talaksan:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 418
| [[:d:Q9036|Q9036]]
| Nikola Tesla
| [[Nikola Tesla]]
| [[Talaksan:Tesla circa 1890.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 419
| [[:d:Q627|Q627]]
| Nitroheno
| [[Nitroheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Fluessiger Stickstoff.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 420
| [[:d:Q7561|Q7561]]
| Niyebe
| [[Niyebe]]
| [[Talaksan:Düsseldorf Hofgarten 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 421
| [[:d:Q9049|Q9049]]
| Noam Chomsky
| [[Noam Chomsky]]
| [[Talaksan:Noam Chomsky portrait 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 422
| [[:d:Q83201|Q83201]]
| 
| [[Non-Aligned Movement]]
| [[Talaksan:2019-10-25 Non-Aligned Movement in Baku 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 423
| [[:d:Q12104|Q12104]]
| Avena sativa
| [[Obena]]
| [[Talaksan:Avena sativa L.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 424
| [[:d:Q629|Q629]]
| O
| [[Oksiheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 425
| [[:d:Q8467|Q8467]]
| Omar
| [[Umar|Omar]]
| [[Talaksan:Rashidun Caliphs Umar ibn Al-Khattāb - عُمر بن الخطّاب ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 426
| [[:d:Q1344|Q1344]]
| Opera
| [[Opera]]
| [[Talaksan:Giovanni Paolo Pannini - Fête musicale - 1747.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 427
| [[:d:Q7825|Q7825]]
| WTO
| [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Pangangalakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade 1691 (9237986689).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 428
| [[:d:Q7795|Q7795]]
| OPEC
| [[Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis]]
| [[Talaksan:Wien - OPEC-Zentrale (a).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 429
| [[:d:Q55643|Q55643]]
| Oseaniya
| [[Oseaniya]]
| [[Talaksan:Oceania satellite.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 430
| [[:d:Q8442|Q8442]]
| Otto von Bismarck
| [[Otto von Bismarck]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 431
| [[:d:Q7198|Q7198]]
| Ovid
| [[Ovidio|Ovid]]
| [[Talaksan:Ovid by an anonymous sculptor.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 432
| [[:d:Q5593|Q5593]]
| Pablo Picasso
| [[Pablo Picasso]]
| [[Talaksan:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 433
| [[:d:Q11034|Q11034]]
| Pag-imprenta
| [[Paglilimbag|Pag-imprenta]]
| [[Talaksan:Die Buchdruckerei by Daniel Chodowiecki (150289207).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 434
| [[:d:Q7942|Q7942]]
| Pag-init ng daigdig
| [[Pag-init ng daigdig (Q7942)|Pag-init ng daigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 435
| [[:d:Q11398|Q11398]]
| Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya
| [[Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 436
| [[:d:Q11995|Q11995]]
| Pagdadalangtao
| [[Pagdadalantao|Pagdadalangtao]]
| [[Talaksan:Pregnant asian woman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 437
| [[:d:Q12128|Q12128]]
| Pagdedentista
| [[Pagdedentista]]
| [[Talaksan:Dental surgery aboard USS Eisenhower, January 1990.JPEG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 438
| [[:d:Q7935|Q7935]]
| Pagguho
| [[Pagguho ng yelo|Pagguho]]
| [[Talaksan:Laviin MAL-Pamir 85 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 439
| [[:d:Q6235|Q6235]]
| Pagkamakabansa
| [[Pagkamakabansa]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 440
| [[:d:Q5916|Q5916]]
| Paglipad sa kalawakan
| [[Paglipad sa kalawakan]]
| [[Talaksan:Sputnik asm.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 441
| [[:d:Q8707|Q8707]]
| Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji
| [[Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji]]
| [[Talaksan:MeijiJoukyou.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 442
| [[:d:Q11990|Q11990]]
| Pagpaparami
| [[Pagpaparami]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 443
| [[:d:Q81041|Q81041]]
| Pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig
| [[Pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 444
| [[:d:Q7553|Q7553]]
| Pagsasalinwika
| [[Pagsasalin|Pagsasalinwika]]
| [[Talaksan:Rosetta Stone.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 445
| [[:d:Q169207|Q169207]]
| Pagtatangi
| [[Pagtatangi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 446
| [[:d:Q11978|Q11978]]
| Pagtunaw ng pagkain
| [[Pagtunaw ng pagkain]]
| [[Talaksan:Blausen 0316 DigestiveSystem.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 447
| [[:d:Q843|Q843]]
| Pakistan
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[Talaksan:Blue Hour at Pakistan Monument.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 448
| [[:d:Q5389|Q5389]]
| Palarong Olimpiko
| [[Palarong Olimpiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Olympic flag.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 449
| [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]]
| Palestina
| [[Estado ng Palestina|Palestina]]
| [[Talaksan:Palestine - 20190204-DSC 0007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 450
| [[:d:Q12870|Q12870]]
| Pampasabog
| [[Pampasabog]]
| [[Talaksan:Eod2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 451
| [[:d:Q11764|Q11764]]
| Panahon ng Bakal
| [[Panahong Bakal|Panahon ng Bakal]]
| [[Talaksan:HMB Keltengrab Münsingen-Rain Grab 91.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 452
| [[:d:Q11759|Q11759]]
| Panahon ng Bato
| [[Panahong Bato|Panahon ng Bato]]
| [[Talaksan:Ggantija Temples (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 453
| [[:d:Q12539|Q12539]]
| Panahon ng Kaliwanagan
| [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 454
| [[:d:Q11761|Q11761]]
| Panahon ng Tansong Pula
| [[Panahong Bronse|Panahon ng Tansong Pula]]
| [[Talaksan:Minoan copper ingot from Zakros, Crete.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 455
| [[:d:Q7813|Q7813]]
| Universal Declaration of Human Rights
| [[Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng Karapatang Pantao|Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]]
| [[Talaksan:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 456
| [[:d:Q7804|Q7804]]
| Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi
| [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]]
| [[Talaksan:IMF building HR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 457
| [[:d:Q12457|Q12457]]
| SI
| [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit]]
| [[Talaksan:International prototype of the kilogram aka Le Grand K.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 458
| [[:d:Q8463|Q8463]]
| Pang-aalipin
| [[Pang-aalipin]]
| [[Talaksan:Official medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society (1795).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 459
| [[:d:Q11538|Q11538]]
| Pang-matematikang patibay
| [[Patibay pangmatematika|Pang-matematikang patibay]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 460
| [[:d:Q8265|Q8265]]
| Pangarap ng Pulang Silid
| [[Pangarap ng Pulang Silid]]
| [[Talaksan:Hongloumeng2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 461
| [[:d:Q11634|Q11634]]
| Panlililok
| [[Lilok|Panlililok]]
| [[Talaksan:Discobolus in National Roman Museum Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 462
| [[:d:Q482|Q482]]
| Panulaan
| [[Panulaan]]
| [[Talaksan:LeidenWallPoemYeats (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 463
| [[:d:Q90|Q90]]
| Paris
| [[Paris]]
| [[Talaksan:La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 464
| [[:d:Q10288|Q10288]]
| Parthenon
| [[Partenon|Parthenon]]
| [[Talaksan:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 465
| [[:d:Q6223|Q6223]]
| Pasismo
| [[Pasismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mussolini and Hitler 1940 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 466
| [[:d:Q7372|Q7372]]
| Selachimorpha
| [[Pating]]
| [[Talaksan:Great white shark south africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 467
| [[:d:Q8479|Q8479]]
| Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya
| [[Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya]]
| [[Talaksan:Inconnu d'après J.-M. Nattier, Portrait de Pierre Ier (musée de l’Ermitage).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 468
| [[:d:Q11424|Q11424]]
| Pelikula
| [[Pelikula]]
| [[Talaksan:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 469
| [[:d:Q7252|Q7252]]
| Peminismo
| [[Peminismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Feminist Suffrage Parade in New York City, 1912.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 470
| [[:d:Q5599|Q5599]]
| Peter Paul Rubens
| [[Peter Paul Rubens]]
| [[Talaksan:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Portrait of the Artist - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 471
| [[:d:Q167|Q167]]
| π
| [[Pi]]
| [[Talaksan:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 472
| [[:d:Q928|Q928]]
| Pilipinas
| [[Pilipinas]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 473
| [[:d:Q12516|Q12516]]
| Piramide
| [[Piramide]]
| [[Talaksan:Pyramid at Jebel Barkal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 474
| [[:d:Q11429|Q11429]]
| Pisyong nukleyar
| [[Pisyong nukleyar]]
| [[Talaksan:Kernspaltung.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 475
| [[:d:Q5994|Q5994]]
| Piyano
| [[Piyano]]
| [[Talaksan:Steinway &amp; Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 476
| [[:d:Q11474|Q11474]]
| Plastik
| [[Plastik]]
| [[Talaksan:Plastic objects.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 477
| [[:d:Q859|Q859]]
| Πλάτων
| [[Platon|Plato]]
| [[Talaksan:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 478
| [[:d:Q933|Q933]]
| Polong Timog
| [[Timog Polo|Polong Timog]]
| [[Talaksan:Geographic Southpole crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 479
| [[:d:Q36|Q36]]
| Polonya
| [[Polonya]]
| [[Talaksan:Warsaw Old Town Market Square 10.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 480
| [[:d:Q12195|Q12195]]
| Polyo
| [[Polio|Polyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Polio sequelle.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 481
| [[:d:Q45|Q45]]
| Portugal
| [[Portugal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 482
| [[:d:Q150|Q150]]
| Pranses
| [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]
| [[Talaksan:JO199411392.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 483
| [[:d:Q142|Q142]]
| Pransiya
| [[Pransiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Paris from the Arc de Triomphe, 17 October 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 484
| [[:d:Q11756|Q11756]]
| Prehistorikong kasaysayan
| [[Prehistorya|Prehistorikong kasaysayan]]
| [[Talaksan:PSM V44 D647 Delineations on pieces of antler.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 485
| [[:d:Q7380|Q7380]]
| Primates
| [[Primates|Primate]]
| [[Talaksan:Primates - some families.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 486
| [[:d:Q12514|Q12514]]
| Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin
| [[Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin]]
| [[Talaksan:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 487
| [[:d:Q9492|Q9492]]
| Probabilidad
| [[Probabilidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuvola apps atlantik.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 488
| [[:d:Q23540|Q23540]]
| Protestantismo
| [[Protestantismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Lutherbibel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 489
| [[:d:Q10892|Q10892]]
| Protista
| [[Protista]]
| [[Talaksan:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 490
| [[:d:Q8137|Q8137]]
| Puhunan
| [[Kapital (ekonomika)|Puhunan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 491
| [[:d:Q12192|Q12192]]
| Pulmonya
| [[Pulmonya]]
| [[Talaksan:Pneumonia, mixed patterns, lobar and bronchopneumonia (3679096639).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 492
| [[:d:Q11518|Q11518]]
| Pythagorean theorem
| [[Teorema ni Pitagoras|Pythagorean theorem]]
| [[Talaksan:Pythagorean.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 493
| [[:d:Q7315|Q7315]]
| Pëtr Čajkovskij
| [[Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pëtr Čajkovskij]]
| [[Talaksan:Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 494
| [[:d:Q7241|Q7241]]
| Rabindranath Tagore
| [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
| [[Talaksan:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 495
| [[:d:Q872|Q872]]
| Radyo
| [[Radyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Biblis RFE RL 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 496
| [[:d:Q5597|Q5597]]
| Rafael Sanzio
| [[Rafael Sanzio]]
| [[Talaksan:Raffaello Sanzio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 497
| [[:d:Q2269|Q2269]]
| Rebolusyong Industriyal
| [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]]
| [[Talaksan:Mémoires de la Société géologique de France (IA meymoiresdelaso00socig).pdf|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 498
| [[:d:Q5598|Q5598]]
| Rembrandt
| [[Rembrandt]]
| [[Talaksan:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 499
| [[:d:Q4692|Q4692]]
| Renasimiyento
| [[Renasimiyento]]
| [[Talaksan:Sandro Botticelli 046.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 500
| [[:d:Q9191|Q9191]]
| René Descartes
| [[René Descartes]]
| [[Talaksan:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 501
| [[:d:Q12562|Q12562]]
| Repormang Protestante
| [[Repormang Protestante]]
| [[Talaksan:95Thesen facsimile colour.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 502
| [[:d:Q10811|Q10811]]
| Reptilia
| [[Reptilya]]
| [[Talaksan:Smaug giganteus head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 503
| [[:d:Q7270|Q7270]]
| Republika
| [[Republika]]
| [[Talaksan:Forms of government.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 504
| [[:d:Q148|Q148]]
| Republikang Bayan ng Tsina
| [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]]
| [[Talaksan:Badaling China Great-Wall-of-China-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 505
| [[:d:Q472287|Q472287]]
| Respirasyon
| [[Paghinga|Respirasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Bubble Blowing 15.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 506
| [[:d:Q1511|Q1511]]
| Richard Wagner
| [[Richard Wagner]]
| [[Talaksan:RichardWagner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 507
| [[:d:Q8678|Q8678]]
| Rio de Janeiro
| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 508
| [[:d:Q926|Q926]]
| Roald Amundsen
| [[Roald Amundsen]]
| [[Talaksan:Amundsen in fur skins.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 509
| [[:d:Q5463|Q5463]]
| Rocky Mountains
| [[Bulubunduking Rocky|Rocky Mountains]]
| [[Talaksan:Moraine Lake 17092005.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 510
| [[:d:Q10850|Q10850]]
| Rodentia
| [[Rodentia]]
| [[Talaksan:Tamias striatus CT.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 511
| [[:d:Q220|Q220]]
| Roma
| [[Roma]]
| [[Talaksan:Rome Skyline (8012016319).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 512
| [[:d:Q12544|Q12544]]
| Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan
| [[Silangang Imperyong Romano|Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 513
| [[:d:Q7231|Q7231]]
| Rosa Luxemburg
| [[Rosa Luxemburg]]
| [[Talaksan:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 514
| [[:d:Q5378|Q5378]]
| Rugbi
| [[Rugbi]]
| [[Talaksan:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Maro Itoje attacking.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 515
| [[:d:Q159|Q159]]
| Rusya
| [[Rusya]]
| [[Talaksan:Kremlin Moscow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 516
| [[:d:Q681949|Q681949]]
| 
| [[SM Sultan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 517
| [[:d:Q6583|Q6583]]
| Sahara
| [[Sahara]]
| [[Talaksan:Sahara real color.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 518
| [[:d:Q11081|Q11081]]
| Sakit na Alzheimer
| [[Sakit na Alzheimer]]
| [[Talaksan:Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 519
| [[:d:Q8581|Q8581]]
| Saladin
| [[Saladin]]
| [[Talaksan:Al-Nasir I Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin). AH 564-589 (1169-1193 CE) Æ Dirham (30.1mm, 13.28 g, 6h). Without mint-name. Dated AH 586 (AD 1190-91). Sultan sitting facing, cross-legged, on high-backed throne (obverse).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 520
| [[:d:Q5577|Q5577]]
| Salvador Dalí
| [[Salvador Dalí]]
| [[Talaksan:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 521
| [[:d:Q7817|Q7817]]
| WHO
| [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan|Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]]
| [[Talaksan:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 522
| [[:d:Q7768|Q7768]]
| ASEAN
| [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]]
| [[Talaksan:ASEAN HQ 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 523
| [[:d:Q7785|Q7785]]
| Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa
| [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa]]
| [[Talaksan:Marlborough House.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 524
| [[:d:Q656|Q656]]
| Санкт-Петербург
| [[San Petersburgo]]
| [[Talaksan:Peter &amp; Paul fortress in SPB 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 525
| [[:d:Q12802|Q12802]]
| Sandatang nuklear
| [[Sandatang nukleyar|Sandatang nuklear]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagasakibomb.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 526
| [[:d:Q12796|Q12796]]
| Sandatang pumuputok
| [[Sandatang pumuputok]]
| [[Talaksan:Small arms compilation.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 527
| [[:d:Q12171|Q12171]]
| Sapanahon
| [[Regla|Sapanahon]]
| [[Talaksan:MenstrualCycle2 es.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 528
| [[:d:Q4605|Q4605]]
| Sarah Bernhardt
| [[Sarah Bernhardt]]
| [[Talaksan:Face detail, Sarah Bernhardt as Doña Sol in Hernani (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 529
| [[:d:Q11436|Q11436]]
| Sasakyang panghimpapawid
| [[Sasakyang panghimpapawid]]
| [[Talaksan:Collection of military aircraft.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 530
| [[:d:Q193|Q193]]
| Saturno
| [[Saturno (planeta)|Saturno]]
| [[Talaksan:8423 20181 1saturn2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 531
| [[:d:Q8873|Q8873]]
| Satyajit Ray
| [[Satyajit Ray]]
| [[Talaksan:Satyajit Ray in New York (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 532
| [[:d:Q851|Q851]]
| Saudi Arabia
| [[Saudi Arabia]]
| [[Talaksan:Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 533
| [[:d:Q11577|Q11577]]
| Hordeum vulgare
| [[Sebada]]
| [[Talaksan:Barley.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 534
| [[:d:Q12099|Q12099]]
| Secale cereale
| [[Secale cereale]]
| [[Talaksan:Ear of rye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 535
| [[:d:Q7868|Q7868]]
| Selula
| [[Selula]]
| [[Talaksan:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 536
| [[:d:Q11456|Q11456]]
| Semikonduktor
| [[Semikonduktor]]
| [[Talaksan:Semiconductor outlines.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 537
| [[:d:Q8684|Q8684]]
| 서울특별시
| [[Seoul]]
| [[Talaksan:경복궁 전경.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 538
| [[:d:Q8003|Q8003]]
| 
| [[Sergei Eisenstein]]
| [[Talaksan:Sergei Eisenstein 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 539
| [[:d:Q8686|Q8686]]
| 上海
| [[Shanghai]]
| [[Talaksan:20191222陆家嘴.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 540
| [[:d:Q7192|Q7192]]
| Shih Huang Ti
| [[Qin Shi Huang|Shih Huang Ti]]
| [[Talaksan:Qinshihuangdi3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 541
| [[:d:Q9585|Q9585]]
| Shiismo
| [[Shiismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 542
| [[:d:Q812767|Q812767]]
| Shinto
| [[Shinto]]
| [[Talaksan:Hakone Shrine Haiden.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 543
| [[:d:Q8279|Q8279]]
| Shāhnāmeh
| [[Shāhnāmeh]]
| [[Talaksan:The Court of Gayumars (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 544
| [[:d:Q9441|Q9441]]
| Siddharta Gautama Buddha
| [[Gautama Buddha|Siddharta Gautama Buddha]]
| [[Talaksan:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 545
| [[:d:Q9215|Q9215]]
| Sigmund Freud
| [[Sigmund Freud]]
| [[Talaksan:Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 546
| [[:d:Q9316|Q9316]]
| Sikhismo
| [[Sikhismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sikh pilgrim at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 547
| [[:d:Q9372|Q9372]]
| Sima Qian
| [[Sima Qian]]
| [[Talaksan:Si maqian.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 548
| [[:d:Q9592|Q9592]]
| Simbahang Katolika Romana
| [[Simbahang Katoliko|Simbahang Katolika Romana]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 549
| [[:d:Q7197|Q7197]]
| Simone de Beauvoir
| [[Simone de Beauvoir]]
| [[Talaksan:Simone de Beauvoir2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 550
| [[:d:Q8605|Q8605]]
| Simón Bolívar
| [[Simón Bolívar]]
| [[Talaksan:Simón Bolívar by Acevedo Bernal, 1922.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 551
| [[:d:Q11768|Q11768]]
| Sinaunang Ehipto
| [[Sinaunang Ehipto]]
| [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 552
| [[:d:Q11772|Q11772]]
| Sinaunang Gresya
| [[Sinaunang Gresya]]
| [[Talaksan:Sicily Selinunte Temple E (Hera).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 553
| [[:d:Q334|Q334]]
| Singapore
| [[Singapore]]
| [[Talaksan:Raffles Place.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 554
| [[:d:Q544|Q544]]
| Sistemang Pang-araw
| [[Sistemang Solar|Sistemang Pang-araw]]
| [[Talaksan:Solar System true color.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 555
| [[:d:Q11078|Q11078]]
| Sistemang endokrina
| [[Sistemang endokrina]]
| [[Talaksan:Endocrine English.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 556
| [[:d:Q9404|Q9404]]
| Sistemang nerbiyos
| [[Sistemang nerbiyos]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 557
| [[:d:Q11101|Q11101]]
| Sistemang pandama
| [[Sistemang pandama]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 558
| [[:d:Q9649|Q9649]]
| Sistemang panunaw
| [[Sistemang panunaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Digestive system diagram en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 559
| [[:d:Q7895|Q7895]]
| Sistemang reproduktibo
| [[Sistemang reproduktibo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 560
| [[:d:Q7891|Q7891]]
| Sistemang respiratoryo
| [[Sistemang respiratoryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Respiratory system complete en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 561
| [[:d:Q913|Q913]]
| Σωκράτης
| [[Sokrates|Socrates]]
| [[Talaksan:Socrates Louvre.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 562
| [[:d:Q7235|Q7235]]
| Sopokles
| [[Sopokles]]
| [[Talaksan:Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - Sophokles.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 563
| [[:d:Q332062|Q332062]]
| Sorghum bicolor
| [[Sorghum bicolor]]
| [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 564
| [[:d:Q9601|Q9601]]
| Soroastrismo
| [[Zoroastrianismo|Soroastrismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Faravahar.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 565
| [[:d:Q2001|Q2001]]
| Stanley Kubrick
| [[Stanley Kubrick]]
| [[Talaksan:Stanley Kubrick (1949 portrait by Phillip Harrington - cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 566
| [[:d:Q8877|Q8877]]
| Steven Spielberg
| [[Steven Spielberg]]
| [[Talaksan:Steven Spielberg 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 567
| [[:d:Q2811|Q2811]]
| Submarino
| [[Submarino]]
| [[Talaksan:Submarine dive.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 568
| [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]]
| Sudan
| [[Sudan]]
| [[Talaksan:Western Deffufa - Kerma.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 569
| [[:d:Q9603|Q9603]]
| Sufismo
| [[Sufismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Tomb of Abdul Qadir Jilani, Baghdad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 570
| [[:d:Q8474|Q8474]]
| Süleyman I
| [[Suleiman I]]
| [[Talaksan:EmperorSuleiman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 571
| [[:d:Q35355|Q35355]]
| Sumeria
| [[Sumerya|Sumeria]]
| [[Talaksan:Orientmitja2300aC.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 572
| [[:d:Q8573|Q8573]]
| Sun Yat-sen
| [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat Sen]]
| [[Talaksan:孙中山肖像.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 573
| [[:d:Q8070|Q8070]]
| Sunami
| [[Sunami]]
| [[Talaksan:Tsunami by hokusai 19th century.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 574
| [[:d:Q483654|Q483654]]
| Sunismo
| [[Sunismo]]
| [[Talaksan:رسم تعبيري للفظ الجلالة ومن يجلهم أهل السنة.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 575
| [[:d:Q9103|Q9103]]
| Suso
| [[Suso]]
| [[Talaksan:Breasts close-up (4).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 576
| [[:d:Q39|Q39]]
| Suwisa
| [[Suwisa]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 577
| [[:d:Q3130|Q3130]]
| Sydney
| [[Sidney|Sydney]]
| [[Talaksan:00 3178 Sydney, Australia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 578
| [[:d:Q174|Q174]]
| São Paulo
| [[São Paulo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sao Paulo Skyline in Brazil.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 579
| [[:d:Q199804|Q199804]]
| Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga
| [[Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga]]
| [[Talaksan:Centrilobular emphysema 865 lores.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 580
| [[:d:Q11404|Q11404]]
| Tambol
| [[Tambol]]
| [[Talaksan:DrumMozartRegiment.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 581
| [[:d:Q12876|Q12876]]
| Tangke
| [[Tangke]]
| [[Talaksan:Char T 34 noBG.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 582
| [[:d:Q924|Q924]]
| Tanzania
| [[Tanzania]]
| [[Talaksan:Tanzania - Location Map (2013) - TZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 583
| [[:d:Q9598|Q9598]]
| Tawismo
| [[Taoismo|Tawismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Tao.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 584
| [[:d:Q3616|Q3616]]
| Tehrān
| [[Teheran|Tehrān]]
| [[Talaksan:North of tehran.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 585
| [[:d:Q11661|Q11661]]
| Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon
| [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Papertape3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 586
| [[:d:Q11035|Q11035]]
| Telepono
| [[Telepono]]
| [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 587
| [[:d:Q869|Q869]]
| Thailand
| [[Taylandiya|Thailand]]
| [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 588
| [[:d:Q1299|Q1299]]
| The Beatles
| [[The Beatles|Q1299]]
| [[Talaksan:Beatles Trenter 1963.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 589
| [[:d:Q8743|Q8743]]
| Thomas Edison
| [[Thomas Edison]]
| [[Talaksan:Thomas Edison2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 590
| [[:d:Q80|Q80]]
| Tim Berners-Lee
| [[Tim Berners-Lee]]
| [[Talaksan:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 591
| [[:d:Q18|Q18]]
| Timog Amerika
| [[Timog Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 592
| [[:d:Q258|Q258]]
| Timog Aprika
| [[Timog Aprika]]
| [[Talaksan:South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 593
| [[:d:Q11409|Q11409]]
| Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid
| [[Aparteid|Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid]]
| [[Talaksan:DurbanSign1989.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 594
| [[:d:Q884|Q884]]
| Timog Korea
| [[Timog Korea]]
| [[Talaksan:South Korea - Location Map (2013) - KOR - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 595
| [[:d:Q8462|Q8462]]
| Timur
| [[Tamerlan|Timur]]
| [[Talaksan:Timur seated (earliest known portrait), Timurid genealogy, 1405-1409, Samarkand (TSMK, H2152).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 596
| [[:d:Q1490|Q1490]]
| 東京都
| [[Tokyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January (revised).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 597
| [[:d:Q9438|Q9438]]
| Tomas ng Aquino
| [[Tomas ng Aquino]]
| [[Talaksan:St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 598
| [[:d:Q12518|Q12518]]
| Tore
| [[Tore]]
| [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 599
| [[:d:Q243|Q243]]
| Tour Eiffel
| [[Toreng Eiffel]]
| [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 600
| [[:d:Q11022|Q11022]]
| Tornilyo
| [[Tornilyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Black wood screw with flat Phillips head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 601
| [[:d:Q5339|Q5339]]
| Transistor
| [[Transistor]]
| [[Talaksan:Transistors.agr.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 602
| [[:d:Q7590|Q7590]]
| Transportasyon
| [[Transportasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:PL Mirandola Czem chciał zostać Janek mały 1925 page19.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 603
| [[:d:Q8736|Q8736]]
| Tratado ng Versailles
| [[Tratado sa Versalles (1919)|Tratado ng Versailles]]
| [[Talaksan:Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 604
| [[:d:Q9595|Q9595]]
| 
| [[Trimurti]]
| [[Talaksan:UgrataraTemple2 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 605
| [[:d:Q8338|Q8338]]
| Trumpeta
| [[Trumpeta]]
| [[Talaksan:Trumpet 1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 606
| [[:d:Q6097|Q6097]]
| Tsaa
| [[Tsaa]]
| [[Talaksan:Tea in different grade of fermentation.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 607
| [[:d:Q9397|Q9397]]
| 朱熹
| [[Zhu Xi|Tsʻang-chou-ping-sou,]]
| [[Talaksan:Zhu xi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 608
| [[:d:Q676|Q676]]
| Tuluyan
| [[Tuluyan]]
| [[Talaksan:Prose and Verse on one page.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 609
| [[:d:Q43|Q43]]
| Turkiya
| [[Turkiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Ankara (16290014657).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 610
| [[:d:Q9141|Q9141]]
| Tāj Mahal
| [[Tāj Mahal]]
| [[Talaksan:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 611
| [[:d:Q7809|Q7809]]
| UNESCO
| [[UNESCO]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 612
| [[:d:Q9332|Q9332]]
| Ugali
| [[Ugali]]
| [[Talaksan:Adams and Westlake (3092762993).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 613
| [[:d:Q212|Q212]]
| Ukranya
| [[Ukranya]]
| [[Talaksan:Maidan Nezalezhnosti view.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 614
| [[:d:Q7925|Q7925]]
| Ulan
| [[Ulan]]
| [[Talaksan:08152 Bukowsko (powiat sanocki).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 615
| [[:d:Q1110560|Q1110560]]
| Umm Kulthum
| [[Umm Kulthum]]
| [[Talaksan:Umm Kulthum as Fatimah.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 616
| [[:d:Q361|Q361]]
| Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig
| [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:WWImontage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 617
| [[:d:Q145|Q145]]
| United Kingdom
| [[United Kingdom]]
| [[Talaksan:Palace of Westminster from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 618
| [[:d:Q7159|Q7159]]
| African Union
| [[Unyong Aprikano]]
| [[Talaksan:Map of the African Union with Suspended States.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 619
| [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]]
| Unyong Sobyet
| [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 620
| [[:d:Q324|Q324]]
| Urano
| [[Urano]]
| [[Talaksan:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 621
| [[:d:Q7328|Q7328]]
| Vasco da Gama
| [[Vasco da Gama]]
| [[Talaksan:Ignoto portoghese, ritratto di un cavaliere dell'ordine di cristo, 1525-50 ca. 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 622
| [[:d:Q717|Q717]]
| Venezuela
| [[Venezuela]]
| [[Talaksan:Embalse la Vueltosa 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 623
| [[:d:Q1398|Q1398]]
| Vergilius
| [[Virgilio|Vergilius]]
| [[Talaksan:Parco della Grotta di Posillipo5 (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 624
| [[:d:Q535|Q535]]
| Victor Hugo
| [[Victor Hugo]]
| [[Talaksan:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 625
| [[:d:Q1741|Q1741]]
| Viena
| [[Viena]]
| [[Talaksan:Wien katedra sw Szczepana widok z wiezy 6.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 626
| [[:d:Q881|Q881]]
| Vietnam
| [[Biyetnam|Vietnam]]
| [[Talaksan:Hanoi Temple of Literature.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 627
| [[:d:Q12567|Q12567]]
| Viking
| [[Mga Viking|Viking]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 628
| [[:d:Q5582|Q5582]]
| Vincent van Gogh
| [[Vincent van Gogh]]
| [[Talaksan:Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 629
| [[:d:Q1394|Q1394]]
| Vladimir Lenin
| [[Vladimir Lenin]]
| [[Talaksan:Vladimir Lenin in July 1920 by Pavel Zhukov.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 630
| [[:d:Q9068|Q9068]]
| Voltaire
| [[Voltaire]]
| [[Talaksan:Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - Musée Carnavalet - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 631
| [[:d:Q8704|Q8704]]
| Walt Disney
| [[Walt Disney]]
| [[Talaksan:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 632
| [[:d:Q61|Q61]]
| Washington, D.C.
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [[Talaksan:Aerial view of White House and downtown, Washington, D.C LCCN2010630891.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 633
| [[:d:Q13955|Q13955]]
| Wikang Arabe
| [[Wikang Arabe]]
| [[Talaksan:Learning Arabic calligraphy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 634
| [[:d:Q9288|Q9288]]
| Wikang Ebreo
| [[Wikang Hebreo|Wikang Ebreo]]
| [[Talaksan:1 QIsa example of damage col 12-13.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 635
| [[:d:Q9129|Q9129]]
| Wikang Griyego
| [[Wikang Griyego]]
| [[Talaksan:Pater noster in greek script.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 636
| [[:d:Q397|Q397]]
| Wikang Latin
| [[Wikang Latin]]
| [[Talaksan:Arco Sisto V targa M.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 637
| [[:d:Q9168|Q9168]]
| Wikang Persa
| [[Wikang Persa]]
| [[Talaksan:Farsi.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 638
| [[:d:Q5146|Q5146]]
| Wikang Portuges
| [[Wikang Portuges]]
| [[Talaksan:Breve discurso em que se contem a conquista do Reyno de Pegu na Índia Oriental, pelos portuguezes em tempo do Viso-Rey Ayres de Saldanha; sendo capitam Salvador Ribeiro de Souza, chamado Massinga, natural de Guimaraens. Rei do Pegu.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 639
| [[:d:Q7737|Q7737]]
| Wikang Ruso
| [[Wikang Ruso]]
| [[Talaksan:Russian.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 640
| [[:d:Q11059|Q11059]]
| Wikang Sanskrito
| [[Wikang Sanskrito]]
| [[Talaksan:Sanskrit.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 641
| [[:d:Q7838|Q7838]]
| Wikang Swahili
| [[Wikang Swahili]]
| [[Talaksan:Manuscrit colonial kiswahili-Africa Museum.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 642
| [[:d:Q7850|Q7850]]
| Wikang Tsino
| [[Wikang Tsino]]
| [[Talaksan:Chineselanguage.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 643
| [[:d:Q256|Q256]]
| Wikang Turko
| [[Wikang Turko]]
| [[Talaksan:Turkish alphabet.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 644
| [[:d:Q692|Q692]]
| William Shakespeare
| [[William Shakespeare|Q692]]
| [[Talaksan:Shakespeare.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 645
| [[:d:Q8016|Q8016]]
| Winston Churchill
| [[Winston Churchill]]
| [[Talaksan:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948 (restored).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 646
| [[:d:Q254|Q254]]
| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
| [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]
| [[Talaksan:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 647
| [[:d:Q466|Q466]]
| World Wide Web
| [[World Wide Web|Q466]]
| [[Talaksan:Alcalá de Henares (RPS 08-04-2017) Calle WWW, indicador.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 648
| [[:d:Q8146|Q8146]]
| Yen ng Hapon
| [[Yen ng Hapon]]
| [[Talaksan:JPY coin3.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 649
| [[:d:Q9350|Q9350]]
| yoga
| [[Yoga]]
| [[Talaksan:Bharadwaja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 650
| [[:d:Q7327|Q7327]]
| Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин
| [[Yuri Gagarin]]
| [[Talaksan:Yuri Gagarin portrait (colored).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 651
| [[:d:Q458|Q458]]
| Yuropeong Unyon
| [[Unyong Europeo|Yuropeong Unyon]]
| [[Talaksan:EU on a globe.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 652
| [[:d:Q7333|Q7333]]
| Zheng He
| [[Zheng He]]
| [[Talaksan:2016 Malakka, Stadhuys (09).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 653
| [[:d:Q12029|Q12029]]
| adiksiyon
| [[adiksiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Alcoholism is a Prision.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 654
| [[:d:Q336|Q336]]
| agham
| [[agham]]
| [[Talaksan:Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus (encircled).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 655
| [[:d:Q11451|Q11451]]
| agrikultura
| [[agrikultura]]
| [[Talaksan:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 656
| [[:d:Q2102|Q2102]]
| ahas
| [[ahas]]
| [[Talaksan:Snakes Diversity.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 657
| [[:d:Q718|Q718]]
| ahedres
| [[ahedres]]
| [[Talaksan:Chess game Staunton No. 6.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 658
| [[:d:Q571|Q571]]
| aklat
| [[aklat]]
| [[Talaksan:Americanstudbookvolume2open.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 659
| [[:d:Q7075|Q7075]]
| aklatan
| [[aklatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Austria - Göttweig Abbey - 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 660
| [[:d:Q282|Q282]]
| alak
| [[alak]]
| [[Talaksan:Red and white wine 12-2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 661
| [[:d:Q37868|Q37868]]
| 
| [[algae]]
| [[Talaksan:Wlas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 662
| [[:d:Q8366|Q8366]]
| algoritmo
| [[algoritmo]]
| [[Talaksan:Flowchart procedural programming.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 663
| [[:d:Q3968|Q3968]]
| alhebra
| [[alhebra]]
| [[Talaksan:Quadratic formula.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 664
| [[:d:Q156|Q156]]
| alkohol
| [[alkohol]]
| [[Talaksan:Lukastest etoh tbutoh.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 665
| [[:d:Q8216|Q8216]]
| alpabetong Griyego
| [[alpabetong Griyego]]
| [[Talaksan:Richtungsschild auf der Insel Ikaria, 2005.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 666
| [[:d:Q8229|Q8229]]
| alpabetong Latin
| [[Sulat Latin|alpabetong Latin]]
| [[Talaksan:Abecedarium.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 667
| [[:d:Q8209|Q8209]]
| alpabetong Siriliko
| [[alpabetong Siriliko]]
| [[Talaksan:Cyrillic alternates.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 668
| [[:d:Q663|Q663]]
| Al
| [[aluminyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 669
| [[:d:Q6199|Q6199]]
| anarkismo
| [[anarkismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Graffiti &quot;No Gods, No Masters&quot; and anarchy symbol at central bus station ZOB in Munich, Germany.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 670
| [[:d:Q514|Q514]]
| anatomiya
| [[anatomiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Leonardo da vinci, Drawing of a Woman's Torso.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 671
| [[:d:Q11352|Q11352]]
| anggulo
| [[anggulo]]
| [[Talaksan:Coord Angle.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 672
| [[:d:Q12117|Q12117]]
| angkak
| [[angkak]]
| [[Talaksan:Various grains edit2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 673
| [[:d:Q11425|Q11425]]
| animasyon
| [[animasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Animated GIF from the 1919 Feline folies by Pat Sullivan.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 674
| [[:d:Q12187|Q12187]]
| antibiyotiko
| [[antibiyotiko]]
| [[Talaksan:How do different antibiotics work?.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 675
| [[:d:Q3196|Q3196]]
| apoy
| [[apoy]]
| [[Talaksan:FIRE 01.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 676
| [[:d:Q11376|Q11376]]
| arangkada
| [[arangkada]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 677
| [[:d:Q11464|Q11464]]
| araro
| [[araro]]
| [[Talaksan:04-09-12-Schaupflügen-Fahrenwalde-RalfR-IMG 1232.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 678
| [[:d:Q573|Q573]]
| araw
| [[Araw (panahon)|araw]]
| [[Talaksan:GreenwUhrWelt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 679
| [[:d:Q11500|Q11500]]
| area
| [[Sukat|area]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 680
| [[:d:Q11205|Q11205]]
| aritmetika
| [[aritmetika]]
| [[Talaksan:Basic arithmetic operators.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 681
| [[:d:Q12271|Q12271]]
| arkitektura
| [[arkitektura]]
| [[Talaksan:Ray and Maria Stata Center (MIT).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 682
| [[:d:Q12277|Q12277]]
| arko
| [[arko]]
| [[Talaksan:Arch (PSF).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 683
| [[:d:Q11660|Q11660]]
| artipisyal na katalinuhan
| [[artipisyal na katalinuhan]]
| [[Talaksan:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 684
| [[:d:Q11427|Q11427]]
| asero
| [[asero]]
| [[Talaksan:Kaltbandcoils.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 685
| [[:d:Q11158|Q11158]]
| asido
| [[asido]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 686
| [[:d:Q11254|Q11254]]
| NaCl
| [[asin]]
| [[Talaksan:Salt shaker on white background.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 687
| [[:d:Q12370|Q12370]]
| asin
| [[Asin (kimika)|asin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cobalt(II)-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 688
| [[:d:Q144|Q144]]
| Canis lupus familiaris
| [[aso]]
| [[Talaksan:Greenland 467 (35130903436) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 689
| [[:d:Q3863|Q3863]]
| asteroyd
| [[asteroyd]]
| [[Talaksan:Asteroidsscale.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 690
| [[:d:Q333|Q333]]
| astronomiya
| [[astronomiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 691
| [[:d:Q11002|Q11002]]
| asukal
| [[asukal]]
| [[Talaksan:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 692
| [[:d:Q12152|Q12152]]
| atake sa puso
| [[atake sa puso]]
| [[Talaksan:Heart attack diagram.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 693
| [[:d:Q9368|Q9368]]
| atay
| [[atay]]
| [[Talaksan:Leber Schaf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 694
| [[:d:Q7066|Q7066]]
| ateismo
| [[ateismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 695
| [[:d:Q542|Q542]]
| atletika
| [[Atletiks|atletika]]
| [[Talaksan:Naisten 400 m aidat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 696
| [[:d:Q9121|Q9121]]
| atomo
| [[atomo]]
| [[Talaksan:Helium atom QM.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 697
| [[:d:Q467|Q467]]
| babae
| [[babae]]
| [[Talaksan:Woman.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 698
| [[:d:Q787|Q787]]
| Sus scrofa domesticus
| [[baboy]]
| [[Talaksan:Sow with piglet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 699
| [[:d:Q11411|Q11411]]
| backgammon
| [[Bakgamon|backgammon]]
| [[Talaksan:Backgammon lg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 700
| [[:d:Q10876|Q10876]]
| Bacteria
| [[Bakterya|bacteria]]
| [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 701
| [[:d:Q8092|Q8092]]
| bagyo
| [[bagyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Dramatic Views of Hurricane Florence from the International Space Station From 9 12 (42828603210) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 702
| [[:d:Q8068|Q8068]]
| baha
| [[baha]]
| [[Talaksan:KatrinaNewOrleansFlooded edit2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 703
| [[:d:Q830|Q830]]
| baka
| [[baka]]
| [[Talaksan:Cow female black white.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 704
| [[:d:Q677|Q677]]
| bakal
| [[bakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 705
| [[:d:Q8091|Q8091]]
| balarila
| [[balarila]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 706
| [[:d:Q1074|Q1074]]
| balat
| [[Balat (anatomiya)|balat]]
| [[Talaksan:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 707
| [[:d:Q11446|Q11446]]
| barko
| [[barko]]
| [[Talaksan:DANA 2004 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 708
| [[:d:Q11193|Q11193]]
| base
| [[base]]
| [[Talaksan:Sodium hydroxide solution.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 709
| [[:d:Q5372|Q5372]]
| basketbol
| [[basketbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Dream Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.JPEG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 710
| [[:d:Q11475|Q11475]]
| basyo
| [[basyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Kolbenluftpumpe hg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 711
| [[:d:Q7569|Q7569]]
| bata
| [[bata]]
| [[Talaksan:Little girl of Don Som.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 712
| [[:d:Q12111|Q12111]]
| Sorghum
| [[batad]]
| [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor - geograph.org.uk - 1070429.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 713
| [[:d:Q7748|Q7748]]
| batas
| [[batas]]
| [[Talaksan:JMR-Memphis1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 714
| [[:d:Q8063|Q8063]]
| bato
| [[Bato (heolohiya)|bato]]
| [[Talaksan:Balanced Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 715
| [[:d:Q11421|Q11421]]
| batubalani
| [[batubalani]]
| [[Talaksan:Bar magnet crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 716
| [[:d:Q11465|Q11465]]
| belosidad
| [[Tulin|belosidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Vector snelheid-Plain.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 717
| [[:d:Q5369|Q5369]]
| beysbol
| [[beysbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Zack Greinke on July 29, 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 718
| [[:d:Q11563|Q11563]]
| bilang
| [[bilang]]
| [[Talaksan:Numbers grid in NY.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 719
| [[:d:Q2111|Q2111]]
| c
| [[bilis ng liwanag]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 720
| [[:d:Q11442|Q11442]]
| bisikleta
| [[bisikleta]]
| [[Talaksan:00 8327 Historisches Fahrrad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 721
| [[:d:Q523|Q523]]
| bituin
| [[bituin]]
| [[Talaksan:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 722
| [[:d:Q7094|Q7094]]
| biyokimika
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Fat triglyceride shorthand formula.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 723
| [[:d:Q290|Q290]]
| biyolohikal na kasarian
| [[biyolohikal na kasarian]]
| [[Talaksan:Cromosomas X-Y y gametos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 724
| [[:d:Q420|Q420]]
| biyolohiya
| [[biyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Biology-0001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 725
| [[:d:Q7108|Q7108]]
| biyoteknolohiya
| [[biyoteknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Biotecnologia Fase3.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 726
| [[:d:Q8355|Q8355]]
| biyulin
| [[biyulin]]
| [[Talaksan:Violin VL100.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 727
| [[:d:Q9759|Q9759]]
| 
| [[blues]]
| [[Talaksan:B.B. King, 2006-06-26.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 728
| [[:d:Q441|Q441]]
| botanika
| [[botanika]]
| [[Talaksan:Diversity of plants image version q.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 729
| [[:d:Q9530|Q9530]]
| 
| [[breathing]]
| [[Talaksan:Diaphragmatic breathing.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 730
| [[:d:Q7391|Q7391]]
| Anthophila
| [[bubuyog]]
| [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Apis mellifera (female) - on viburnum tinus flowers.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 731
| [[:d:Q8081|Q8081]]
| buhawi
| [[buhawi]]
| [[Talaksan:F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 732
| [[:d:Q3|Q3]]
| buhay
| [[buhay]]
| [[Talaksan:HumanNewborn.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 733
| [[:d:Q11457|Q11457]]
| bulak
| [[bulak]]
| [[Talaksan:Cotton - പരുത്തി 03.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 734
| [[:d:Q506|Q506]]
| bulaklak
| [[bulaklak]]
| [[Talaksan:Flores.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 735
| [[:d:Q8072|Q8072]]
| bulkan
| [[bulkan]]
| [[Talaksan:Mount St. Helens erupting blue.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 736
| [[:d:Q12214|Q12214]]
| bulutong
| [[bulutong]]
| [[Talaksan:Child with Smallpox Bangladesh.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 737
| [[:d:Q8502|Q8502]]
| bundok
| [[bundok]]
| [[Talaksan:Himalayas, Ama Dablam, Nepal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 738
| [[:d:Q1364|Q1364]]
| bunga
| [[bunga]]
| [[Talaksan:Fruit bowl.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 739
| [[:d:Q8161|Q8161]]
| buwis
| [[buwis]]
| [[Talaksan:Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 'Paying the Tax (The Tax Collector)' oil on panel, 1620-1640. USC Fisher Museum of Art.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 740
| [[:d:Q12284|Q12284]]
| 
| [[canal]]
| [[Talaksan:Saimaa canal at Lappeenranta Finland.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 741
| [[:d:Q11358|Q11358]]
| carbohydrate
| [[Karbohidrata|carbohydrate]]
| [[Talaksan:Carbohydrates.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 742
| [[:d:Q11382|Q11382]]
| 
| [[conservation of energy]]
| [[Talaksan:Blocked-pendulum-strobe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 743
| [[:d:Q753|Q753]]
| copper
| [[Tanso (elemento)|copper]]
| [[Talaksan:Cuivre Michigan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 744
| [[:d:Q165|Q165]]
| dagat
| [[dagat]]
| [[Talaksan:Paracas National Reserve, Ica, Peru-3April2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 745
| [[:d:Q11652|Q11652]]
| dalasan
| [[dalasan]]
| [[Talaksan:FrequencyAnimation.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 746
| [[:d:Q11651|Q11651]]
| daloy ng kuryente
| [[daloy ng kuryente]]
| [[Talaksan:Magnetic field of a steady current.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 747
| [[:d:Q12323|Q12323]]
| dam
| [[dam]]
| [[Talaksan:RappbodeLufts.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 748
| [[:d:Q9415|Q9415]]
| damdamin
| [[damdamin]]
| [[Talaksan:Plutchik-wheel.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 749
| [[:d:Q7174|Q7174]]
| demokrasya
| [[demokrasya]]
| [[Talaksan:Election MG 3455.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 750
| [[:d:Q8514|Q8514]]
| desyerto
| [[desyerto]]
| [[Talaksan:Libya 4608 Idehan Ubari Dunes Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 751
| [[:d:Q9453|Q9453]]
| 
| [[dialectic]]
| [[Talaksan:Georg Pencz, Dialectic, NGA 33130.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 752
| [[:d:Q198|Q198]]
| digmaan
| [[digmaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 753
| [[:d:Q8465|Q8465]]
| digmaang sibil
| [[digmaang sibil]]
| [[Talaksan:Battle of Gettysburg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 754
| [[:d:Q317|Q317]]
| diktadura
| [[diktadura]]
| [[Talaksan:Hitler Nürnberg 1935.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 755
| [[:d:Q430|Q430]]
| Dinosauria
| [[dinosauro]]
| [[Talaksan:Various dinosaurs2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 756
| [[:d:Q11656|Q11656]]
| diode
| [[Diodo|diode]]
| [[Talaksan:Diode-closeup.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 757
| [[:d:Q1889|Q1889]]
| diplomasya
| [[diplomasya]]
| [[Talaksan:2024-11-18-Headquarters of the United Nations-0605.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 758
| [[:d:Q4439|Q4439]]
| diskong matigas
| [[Hard disk drive|diskong matigas]]
| [[Talaksan:Western Digital WD2500BB Hard Disk A.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 759
| [[:d:Q12206|Q12206]]
| diyabetes
| [[diyabetes]]
| [[Talaksan:Blue circle for diabetes.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 760
| [[:d:Q5283|Q5283]]
| diyamante
| [[diyamante]]
| [[Talaksan:Rough Diamond.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 761
| [[:d:Q4917|Q4917]]
| dolyar ng Estados Unidos
| [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]]
| [[Talaksan:USDnotes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 762
| [[:d:Q11395|Q11395]]
| domestikasyon
| [[domestikasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Domestication Timeline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 763
| [[:d:Q7873|Q7873]]
| dugo
| [[dugo]]
| [[Talaksan:Blood Test (15575812743).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 764
| [[:d:Q1063|Q1063]]
| ebolusyon
| [[ebolusyon]]
| [[Talaksan:L'origine de l'évolution.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 765
| [[:d:Q8434|Q8434]]
| edukasyon
| [[edukasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:1887 Bettannier Der Schwarze Fleck anagoria.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 766
| [[:d:Q7150|Q7150]]
| ekolohiya
| [[ekolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Grib skov.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 767
| [[:d:Q8134|Q8134]]
| ekonomika
| [[ekonomika]]
| [[Talaksan:Economics circular flow cartoon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 768
| [[:d:Q11214|Q11214]]
| ekwasyong diperensiyal
| [[ekwasyong diperensiyal]]
| [[Talaksan:Exemple d'eqüacion diferenciala.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 769
| [[:d:Q849919|Q849919]]
| 
| [[electromagnetic interaction]]
| [[Talaksan:Feynmann Diagram Coulomb.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 770
| [[:d:Q9778|Q9778]]
| 
| [[electronic music]]
| [[Talaksan:1st commercial Moog synthesizer (1964, commissioned by the Alwin Nikolai Dance Theater of NY) @ Stearns Collection (Stearns 2035), University of Michigan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 771
| [[:d:Q12725|Q12725]]
| elektrisidad
| [[elektrisidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Lightning simulator questacon04.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 772
| [[:d:Q11650|Q11650]]
| elektronika
| [[elektronika]]
| [[Talaksan:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 773
| [[:d:Q11344|Q11344]]
| elemento
| [[Elemento (kimika)|elemento]]
| [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 774
| [[:d:Q11379|Q11379]]
| enerhiya
| [[enerhiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Electric power transmission.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 775
| [[:d:Q12739|Q12739]]
| enerhiyang nuklear
| [[Enerhiyang nukleyar|enerhiyang nuklear]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuclear Power Plant Cattenom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 776
| [[:d:Q5292|Q5292]]
| ensiklopedya
| [[ensiklopedya]]
| [[Talaksan:Bertelsmann Lexikothek.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 777
| [[:d:Q8047|Q8047]]
| ensima
| [[ensima]]
| [[Talaksan:Triosephosphate isomerase.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 778
| [[:d:Q41571|Q41571]]
| epilepsiya
| [[epilepsiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spike-waves.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 779
| [[:d:Q9471|Q9471]]
| epistemology
| [[epistemolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:4 Pramanas, epistemology according to ancient Nyayasutras.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 780
| [[:d:Q42527|Q42527]]
| espesya
| [[Pampalasa|espesya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spices1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 781
| [[:d:Q11455|Q11455]]
| espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad
| [[Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad|espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Gedankenexperiment Zeitdilitation.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 782
| [[:d:Q7432|Q7432]]
| espesye
| [[espesye]]
| [[Talaksan:Heliconius mimicry.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 783
| [[:d:Q12483|Q12483]]
| estadistika
| [[estadistika]]
| [[Talaksan:Standard Normal Distribution-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 784
| [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]]
| estado
| [[estado]]
| [[Talaksan:Leviathan frontispiece cropped British Library.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 785
| [[:d:Q153|Q153]]
| etanol
| [[etanol]]
| [[Talaksan:Sample of Absolute Ethanol.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 786
| [[:d:Q9465|Q9465]]
| etika
| [[etika]]
| [[Talaksan:Rage-and-anger-fresco.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 787
| [[:d:Q9764|Q9764]]
| 
| [[flamenco]]
| [[Talaksan:Sargent John Singer Spanish Dancer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 788
| [[:d:Q12748|Q12748]]
| 
| [[fossil fuel]]
| [[Talaksan:Combustibles fossiles.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 789
| [[:d:Q2736|Q2736]]
| futbol
| [[futbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1995.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 790
| [[:d:Q318|Q318]]
| galaxy
| [[Galaksiya|galaxy]]
| [[Talaksan:NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 791
| [[:d:Q11432|Q11432]]
| gas
| [[gas]]
| [[Talaksan:Kinetic theory of gases.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 792
| [[:d:Q156103|Q156103]]
| gastroenteritis
| [[gastroenteritis]]
| [[Talaksan:Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 793
| [[:d:Q8495|Q8495]]
| gatas
| [[gatas]]
| [[Talaksan:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 794
| [[:d:Q897|Q897]]
| Au
| [[ginto]]
| [[Talaksan:Gold-crystals.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 795
| [[:d:Q6607|Q6607]]
| gitara
| [[gitara]]
| [[Talaksan:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 796
| [[:d:Q7181|Q7181]]
| globalisasyon
| [[globalisasyon]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 797
| [[:d:Q11413|Q11413]]
| go
| [[Go (laro)|go]]
| [[Talaksan:Go board.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 798
| [[:d:Q5377|Q5377]]
| golf
| [[golf]]
| [[Talaksan:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 799
| [[:d:Q11412|Q11412]]
| grabedad
| [[grabedad]]
| [[Talaksan:Solar sys.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 800
| [[:d:Q4421|Q4421]]
| gubat
| [[gubat]]
| [[Talaksan:Brussels Zonienwoud.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 801
| [[:d:Q11004|Q11004]]
| gulay
| [[gulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt Gemüsestand.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 802
| [[:d:Q446|Q446]]
| gulong
| [[gulong]]
| [[Talaksan:Hub (PSF).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 803
| [[:d:Q756|Q756]]
| Plantae
| [[halaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Thanh Long ở Ninh Thuận.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 804
| [[:d:Q8094|Q8094]]
| hangin
| [[hangin]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0206-324, Berlin, Passanten im Wind.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 805
| [[:d:Q729|Q729]]
| Animalia
| [[hayop]]
| [[Talaksan:Animal diversity.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 806
| [[:d:Q1071|Q1071]]
| heograpiya
| [[heograpiya]]
| [[Talaksan:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 807
| [[:d:Q1069|Q1069]]
| heolohiya
| [[heolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Mapa litológico de Genicera.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 808
| [[:d:Q8087|Q8087]]
| heometriya
| [[heometriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Westerner and Arab practicing geometry 15th century manuscript.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 809
| [[:d:Q556|Q556]]
| H
| [[Idrohino|hidroheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 810
| [[:d:Q11364|Q11364]]
| hormona
| [[hormona]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 811
| [[:d:Q11420|Q11420]]
| hudo
| [[Judo|hudo]]
| [[Talaksan:KOCIS Korea Judo Kim Jaebum London 36 (7696361164).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 812
| [[:d:Q5113|Q5113]]
| Aves
| [[ibon]]
| [[Talaksan:Bird Diversity 2011.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 813
| [[:d:Q7257|Q7257]]
| ideolohiya
| [[ideolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:War2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 814
| [[:d:Q4022|Q4022]]
| ilog
| [[ilog]]
| [[Talaksan:White Nile Fishermen (18156464842).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 815
| [[:d:Q7363|Q7363]]
| ilong
| [[ilong]]
| [[Talaksan:Dog nose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 816
| [[:d:Q7260|Q7260]]
| imperyalismo
| [[imperyalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:China imperialism cartoon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 817
| [[:d:Q11028|Q11028]]
| impormasyon
| [[impormasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Structure of the Universe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 818
| [[:d:Q5325|Q5325]]
| indaktor
| [[Panawit|indaktor]]
| [[Talaksan:Electronic component inductors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 819
| [[:d:Q8148|Q8148]]
| industriya
| [[industriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Valero Three Rivers Refinery Texas 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 820
| [[:d:Q11388|Q11388]]
| infrared
| [[infrared]]
| [[Talaksan:Ir girl.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 821
| [[:d:Q11023|Q11023]]
| inhenyeriya
| [[inhenyeriya]]
| [[Talaksan:PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 822
| [[:d:Q11418|Q11418]]
| interaksiyong mahina
| [[interaksiyong mahina]]
| [[Talaksan:PiPlus muon decay.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 823
| [[:d:Q11415|Q11415]]
| interaksiyong malakas
| [[interaksiyong malakas]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuclear Force anim smaller.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 824
| [[:d:Q12757|Q12757]]
| 
| [[internal combustion engine]]
| [[Talaksan:Wankel Cycle anim.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 825
| [[:d:Q152|Q152]]
| Pisces
| [[isda]]
| [[Talaksan:Fish-coll002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 826
| [[:d:Q589|Q589]]
| itim na butas
| [[itim na butas]]
| [[Talaksan:Black hole - Messier 87 crop max res.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 827
| [[:d:Q8341|Q8341]]
| jazz
| [[jazz]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 828
| [[:d:Q9081|Q9081]]
| kaalaman
| [[kaalaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 829
| [[:d:Q726|Q726]]
| Equus ferus caballus
| [[kabayo]]
| [[Talaksan:Biandintz eta zaldiak - modified2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 830
| [[:d:Q287|Q287]]
| kahoy
| [[kahoy]]
| [[Talaksan:Arquitectura en madera.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 831
| [[:d:Q500|Q500]]
| Citrus × limon
| [[Lemon|kalamansî (punò)]]
| [[Talaksan:Citrus x limon - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-041.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 832
| [[:d:Q12132|Q12132]]
| kalendaryo
| [[kalendaryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Revolution kalendar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 833
| [[:d:Q12681|Q12681]]
| kaligrapiya
| [[kaligrapiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Calligraphy word.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 834
| [[:d:Q7860|Q7860]]
| kalikasan
| [[kalikasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Desert Electric.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 835
| [[:d:Q9165|Q9165]]
| kaluluwa
| [[kaluluwa]]
| [[Talaksan:Meister von Heiligenkreuz 001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 836
| [[:d:Q4|Q4]]
| kamatayan
| [[kamatayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Dead dog in Ulaanbaatar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 837
| [[:d:Q12078|Q12078]]
| kanser
| [[kanser]]
| [[Talaksan:Breast cancer cell (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 838
| [[:d:Q7366|Q7366]]
| kanta
| [[Awitin|kanta]]
| [[Talaksan:Ademareuil1.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 839
| [[:d:Q8486|Q8486]]
| kape
| [[kape]]
| [[Talaksan:A small cup of coffee.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 840
| [[:d:Q9430|Q9430]]
| karagatan
| [[karagatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ocean beach at low tide against the sun.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 841
| [[:d:Q12136|Q12136]]
| karamdaman
| [[Sakit|karamdaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 842
| [[:d:Q10990|Q10990]]
| karne
| [[karne]]
| [[Talaksan:FoodMeat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 843
| [[:d:Q309|Q309]]
| kasaysayan
| [[kasaysayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Nikolaos Gyzis - Historia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 844
| [[:d:Q11460|Q11460]]
| kasuotan
| [[kasuotan]]
| [[Talaksan:Clothes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 845
| [[:d:Q8492|Q8492]]
| katas
| [[Katas (inumin)|katas]]
| [[Talaksan:Juices for Breakfast.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 846
| [[:d:Q8253|Q8253]]
| kathang-isip
| [[kathang-isip]]
| [[Talaksan:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 847
| [[:d:Q10943|Q10943]]
| keso
| [[keso]]
| [[Talaksan:Hartkaese HardCheeses.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 848
| [[:d:Q11570|Q11570]]
| kilogramo
| [[kilogramo]]
| [[Talaksan:CGKilogram.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 849
| [[:d:Q2329|Q2329]]
| kimika
| [[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 850
| [[:d:Q11165|Q11165]]
| kimikang inorganiko
| [[kimikang inorganiko]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 851
| [[:d:Q11372|Q11372]]
| kimikang makapisika
| [[kimikang makapisika]]
| [[Talaksan:Lomonosov Chymiae Physicae 1752.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 852
| [[:d:Q11351|Q11351]]
| kimikang organiko
| [[kimikang organiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Organic synthesis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 853
| [[:d:Q11397|Q11397]]
| klasikong mekaniks
| [[Klasikong mekanika|klasikong mekaniks]]
| [[Talaksan:Newtons cradle animation book.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 854
| [[:d:Q7937|Q7937]]
| klima
| [[klima]]
| [[Talaksan:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map (1980–2016) no borders.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 855
| [[:d:Q7167|Q7167]]
| kolonyalismo
| [[kolonyalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:RomanEmpire 117.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 856
| [[:d:Q3559|Q3559]]
| kometa
| [[kometa]]
| [[Talaksan:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 857
| [[:d:Q1004|Q1004]]
| komiks
| [[komiks]]
| [[Talaksan:Krazy Kat 1918-09-07.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 858
| [[:d:Q11173|Q11173]]
| kompuwesto
| [[Kompuwestong pangkimika|kompuwesto]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 859
| [[:d:Q68|Q68]]
| kompyuter
| [[kompyuter]]
| [[Talaksan:Apple II Plus, Museum of the Moving Image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 860
| [[:d:Q5107|Q5107]]
| kontinente
| [[kontinente]]
| [[Talaksan:Continentes Wikipedia.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 861
| [[:d:Q1420|Q1420]]
| kotse
| [[kotse]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0001-003, Warnemünde, Stau.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 862
| [[:d:Q1075|Q1075]]
| kulay
| [[kulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Colouring pencils.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 863
| [[:d:Q11402|Q11402]]
| lakas
| [[Puwersa|lakas]]
| [[Talaksan:Force examples.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 864
| [[:d:Q8441|Q8441]]
| lalaki
| [[lalaki]]
| [[Talaksan:Pioneer plaque line-drawing of a human male.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 865
| [[:d:Q7386|Q7386]]
| Formicidae
| [[langgam]]
| [[Talaksan:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 866
| [[:d:Q11435|Q11435]]
| likido
| [[likido]]
| [[Talaksan:Water drop 001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 867
| [[:d:Q82571|Q82571]]
| linear algebra
| [[Alhebrang linyar|linear algebra]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 868
| [[:d:Q8162|Q8162]]
| lingguwistika
| [[lingguwistika]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 869
| [[:d:Q11582|Q11582]]
| litro
| [[litro]]
| [[Talaksan:CubeLitre.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 870
| [[:d:Q9128|Q9128]]
| liwanag
| [[liwanag]]
| [[Talaksan:Emanation.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 871
| [[:d:Q11197|Q11197]]
| logaritmo
| [[logaritmo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mplwp log2e10.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 872
| [[:d:Q8078|Q8078]]
| lohika
| [[lohika]]
| [[Talaksan:Discourse-into-the-night.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 873
| [[:d:Q515|Q515]]
| lungsod
| [[lungsod]]
| [[Talaksan:NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 874
| [[:d:Q8436|Q8436]]
| mag-anak
| [[Pamilya|mag-anak]]
| [[Talaksan:Inupiat Family from Noatak, Alaska, 1929, Edward S. Curtis (restored).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 875
| [[:d:Q11408|Q11408]]
| 
| [[magnetic field]]
| [[Talaksan:DipolMagnet.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 876
| [[:d:Q12156|Q12156]]
| malarya
| [[malarya]]
| [[Talaksan:Histopathology of malaria exoerythrocytic forms in liver 07G0024 lores.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 877
| [[:d:Q11009|Q11009]]
| mani
| [[Nuwes|mani]]
| [[Talaksan:Fancy raw mixed nuts macro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 878
| [[:d:Q89|Q89]]
| mansanas
| [[mansanas]]
| [[Talaksan:Honeycrisp.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 879
| [[:d:Q11567|Q11567]]
| masalimuot na bilang
| [[Komplikadong bilang|masalimuot na bilang]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 880
| [[:d:Q395|Q395]]
| matematika
| [[matematika]]
| [[Talaksan:Mathematics.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 881
| [[:d:Q12140|Q12140]]
| 
| [[medication]]
| [[Talaksan:VariousPills.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 882
| [[:d:Q11190|Q11190]]
| medisina
| [[medisina]]
| [[Talaksan:Physical examination.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 883
| [[:d:Q944|Q944]]
| mekaniks na kwantum
| [[Mekanikang quantum|mekaniks na kwantum]]
| [[Talaksan:Ondaparticula.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 884
| [[:d:Q11426|Q11426]]
| metal
| [[metal]]
| [[Talaksan:Métal Hurlant (84368201).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 885
| [[:d:Q11573|Q11573]]
| metro
| [[metro]]
| [[Talaksan:Platinum-Iridium meter bar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 886
| [[:d:Q7946|Q7946]]
| mineral
| [[mineral]]
| [[Talaksan:Améthystre sceptre2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 887
| [[:d:Q9134|Q9134]]
| mitolohiya
| [[mitolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 888
| [[:d:Q7269|Q7269]]
| monarkiya
| [[monarkiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 889
| [[:d:Q9159|Q9159]]
| monoteismo
| [[monoteismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 890
| [[:d:Q9730|Q9730]]
| musikang klasiko
| [[musikang klasiko]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 891
| [[:d:Q11394|Q11394]]
| nanganganib na mga uri
| [[Espesyeng nanganganib|nanganganib na mga uri]]
| [[Talaksan:Ostafrikanisches Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 892
| [[:d:Q9620|Q9620]]
| 
| [[nerve]]
| [[Talaksan:Nerves of the left upper extremity.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 893
| [[:d:Q8261|Q8261]]
| nobela
| [[nobela]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 894
| [[:d:Q11216|Q11216]]
| numerikal na analisis
| [[Pagsusuring pambilang|numerikal na analisis]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 895
| [[:d:Q9135|Q9135]]
| operating system
| [[operating system]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 896
| [[:d:Q376|Q376]]
| orasan
| [[orasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Pendulum clock by Jacob Kock, antique furniture photography, IMG 0931 edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 897
| [[:d:Q7239|Q7239]]
| organismo
| [[organismo]]
| [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 898
| [[:d:Q8445|Q8445]]
| pag-aasawa
| [[pag-aasawa]]
| [[Talaksan:Marriage symbol.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 899
| [[:d:Q316|Q316]]
| pag-ibig
| [[pag-ibig]]
| [[Talaksan:Frank Bernard Dicksee - Romeo and Juliet, 1884.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 900
| [[:d:Q9420|Q9420]]
| pag-iisip
| [[pag-iisip]]
| [[Talaksan:Herkulaneischer Meister 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 901
| [[:d:Q12133|Q12133]]
| pagkabingi
| [[pagkabingi]]
| [[Talaksan:International Symbol for Deafness.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 902
| [[:d:Q10874|Q10874]]
| pagkabulag
| [[pagkabulag]]
| [[Talaksan:Blinde man zoekt zijn weg in de straten van de Joodse volkswijk, Bestanddeelnr 190-0054.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 903
| [[:d:Q2095|Q2095]]
| pagkain
| [[pagkain]]
| [[Talaksan:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 904
| [[:d:Q8452|Q8452]]
| pagpapalaglag
| [[pagpapalaglag]]
| [[Talaksan:23 674673M 001-detail.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 905
| [[:d:Q11642|Q11642]]
| pagpapalayok
| [[pagpapalayok]]
| [[Talaksan:Pottenbakkersschijf.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 906
| [[:d:Q10737|Q10737]]
| pagpapatiwakal
| [[pagpapatiwakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Edouard Manet - Le Suicidé.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 907
| [[:d:Q11629|Q11629]]
| pagpinta
| [[Pinta|pagpinta]]
| [[Talaksan:Adriaen van Ostade 006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 908
| [[:d:Q7754|Q7754]]
| pagsusuring matematikal
| [[pagsusuring matematikal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 909
| [[:d:Q11032|Q11032]]
| pahayagan
| [[pahayagan]]
| [[Talaksan:2011 newspapers Tehran 6030393078.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 910
| [[:d:Q349|Q349]]
| palakasan
| [[palakasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 911
| [[:d:Q5090|Q5090]]
| palay
| [[palay]]
| [[Talaksan:White, Brown, Red &amp; Wild rice.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 912
| [[:d:Q9158|Q9158]]
| palihamang elektroniko
| [[palihamang elektroniko]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 913
| [[:d:Q7188|Q7188]]
| pamahalaan
| [[pamahalaan]]
| [[Talaksan:De ministers die deel uitmaken van het derde kabinet Van Agt op de trappen van Paleis Huis ten Bosch in 's-Gravenhage. D - SFA001009248.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 914
| [[:d:Q11030|Q11030]]
| pamamahayag
| [[pamamahayag]]
| [[Talaksan:CBC journalists in Montreal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 915
| [[:d:Q11471|Q11471]]
| panahon
| [[panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:MontreGousset001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 916
| [[:d:Q11663|Q11663]]
| panahon
| [[Panahon (meteorolohiya)|panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:Wikinews weather.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 917
| [[:d:Q8142|Q8142]]
| pananalapi
| [[Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan)|pananalapi]]
| [[Talaksan:Billets de 5000.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 918
| [[:d:Q12184|Q12184]]
| pandemya
| [[pandemya]]
| [[Talaksan:The plague of Florence in 1348, as described in Boccaccio's Wellcome L0004057.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 919
| [[:d:Q11033|Q11033]]
| pangmadlang media
| [[Midyang panlahat|pangmadlang media]]
| [[Talaksan:Diarioeluniverso.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 920
| [[:d:Q8242|Q8242]]
| panitikan
| [[panitikan]]
| [[Talaksan:Old book bindings.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 921
| [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]]
| pantig
| [[pantig]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 922
| [[:d:Q11472|Q11472]]
| papel
| [[papel]]
| [[Talaksan:Paperball 2.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 923
| [[:d:Q7278|Q7278]]
| partidong politikal
| [[Partidong pampolitika|partidong politikal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 924
| [[:d:Q8454|Q8454]]
| parusang kamatayan
| [[parusang kamatayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Rättvisa skipas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 925
| [[:d:Q10998|Q10998]]
| Solanum tuberosum
| [[patatas]]
| [[Talaksan:234 Solanum tuberosum L.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 926
| [[:d:Q11453|Q11453]]
| patubig
| [[patubig]]
| [[Talaksan:PivotIrrigationOnCotton.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 927
| [[:d:Q1090|Q1090]]
| pilak
| [[pilak]]
| [[Talaksan:Silver crystal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 928
| [[:d:Q5891|Q5891]]
| pilosopiya
| [[pilosopiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Hortus Deliciarum, Philosophy and the seven liberal arts (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 929
| [[:d:Q413|Q413]]
| pisika
| [[pisika]]
| [[Talaksan:CollageFisica.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 930
| [[:d:Q634|Q634]]
| planeta
| [[planeta]]
| [[Talaksan:Montage of Our Solar System.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 931
| [[:d:Q10251|Q10251]]
| plasma
| [[plasma]]
| [[Talaksan:Plasma-lamp.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 932
| [[:d:Q7950|Q7950]]
| plate tectonics
| [[Tektonikong plato|plate tectonics]]
| [[Talaksan:Plates tect2 en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 933
| [[:d:Q11405|Q11405]]
| plawta
| [[Bansi|plawta]]
| [[Talaksan:Fluiers.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 934
| [[:d:Q9163|Q9163]]
| politeismo
| [[politeismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacopo Zucchi - The Assembly of the Gods - WGA26036.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 935
| [[:d:Q7163|Q7163]]
| politika
| [[politika]]
| [[Talaksan:RIAN archive 828797 Mikhail Gorbachev addressing UN General Assembly session.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 936
| [[:d:Q8183|Q8183]]
| ponema
| [[ponema]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 937
| [[:d:Q11633|Q11633]]
| potograpiya
| [[potograpiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Winterswijk (NL), Woold, Boven Slinge -- 2014 -- 3170.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 938
| [[:d:Q11982|Q11982]]
| potosintesis
| [[potosintesis]]
| [[Talaksan:Leaves in iran برگ گلها و گیاهان ایرانی 32.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 939
| [[:d:Q7281|Q7281]]
| propaganda
| [[propaganda]]
| [[Talaksan:Remember Belgium.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 940
| [[:d:Q8054|Q8054]]
| protina
| [[protina]]
| [[Talaksan:Protein mosaic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 941
| [[:d:Q12861|Q12861]]
| pulbura
| [[pulbura]]
| [[Talaksan:2023 Czarny proch Vesuvit LC (3).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 942
| [[:d:Q10987|Q10987]]
| pulot
| [[Pulot-pukyutan|pulot]]
| [[Talaksan:Runny hunny.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 943
| [[:d:Q9149|Q9149]]
| pundamentalismo
| [[pundamentalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 944
| [[:d:Q10884|Q10884]]
| puno
| [[puno]]
| [[Talaksan:Alnus glutinosa 011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 945
| [[:d:Q11348|Q11348]]
| punsiyon
| [[Punsiyon (matematika)|punsiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Graph of function of 2 variables.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 946
| [[:d:Q146|Q146]]
| pusa
| [[pusa]]
| [[Talaksan:Cat grooming.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 947
| [[:d:Q1072|Q1072]]
| puso
| [[Puso (anatomiya)|puso]]
| [[Talaksan:Heart numlabels.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 948
| [[:d:Q11448|Q11448]]
| 
| [[radioactivity]]
| [[Talaksan:Alpha Decay.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 949
| [[:d:Q12969754|Q12969754]]
| radyasyong elektromagnetiko
| [[radyasyong elektromagnetiko]]
| [[Talaksan:EM spectrumrevised.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 950
| [[:d:Q8461|Q8461]]
| rasismo
| [[rasismo]]
| [[Talaksan:1943 Colored Waiting Room Sign.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 951
| [[:d:Q9510|Q9510]]
| 
| [[reality]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 952
| [[:d:Q128593|Q128593]]
| reengkarnasyon
| [[reengkarnasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Reincarnation AS.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 953
| [[:d:Q9794|Q9794]]
| 
| [[reggae]]
| [[Talaksan:Buju Banton.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 954
| [[:d:Q9174|Q9174]]
| relihiyon
| [[relihiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:16 religionist symbols.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 955
| [[:d:Q5321|Q5321]]
| resistor
| [[resistor]]
| [[Talaksan:3 Resistors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 956
| [[:d:Q11012|Q11012]]
| 
| [[robot]]
| [[Talaksan:Toyota Robot at Toyota Kaikan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 957
| [[:d:Q503|Q503]]
| saging
| [[saging]]
| [[Talaksan:Banana on whitebackground.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 958
| [[:d:Q12198|Q12198]]
| sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik
| [[sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik]]
| [[Talaksan:Captain Condom and Lady Latex comic cover.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 959
| [[:d:Q86|Q86]]
| sakit ng ulo
| [[sakit ng ulo]]
| [[Talaksan:The Headache (caricature) RMG PW3879.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 960
| [[:d:Q12135|Q12135]]
| sakit sa pag-iisip
| [[sakit sa pag-iisip]]
| [[Talaksan:Gautier - Salpetriere.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 961
| [[:d:Q11469|Q11469]]
| salamin
| [[Salamin (materyales)|salamin]]
| [[Talaksan:Drinkware.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 962
| [[:d:Q1368|Q1368]]
| salapi
| [[salapi]]
| [[Talaksan:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 963
| [[:d:Q7755|Q7755]]
| saligang batas
| [[saligang batas]]
| [[Talaksan:Konstytucja 3 Maja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 964
| [[:d:Q8171|Q8171]]
| salita
| [[salita]]
| [[Talaksan:Codex claromontanus latin (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXVIII).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 965
| [[:d:Q11403|Q11403]]
| 
| [[samba]]
| [[Talaksan:Funchal, Cortejo Alegórico de Carnaval (2026) 07.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 966
| [[:d:Q728|Q728]]
| sandata
| [[sandata]]
| [[Talaksan:Sabre bayonette carabine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 967
| [[:d:Q1|Q1]]
| sansinukob
| [[Uniberso|sansinukob]]
| [[Talaksan:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 968
| [[:d:Q11639|Q11639]]
| sayaw
| [[sayaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Dance-At-Bougival.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 969
| [[:d:Q11574|Q11574]]
| segundo
| [[segundo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 970
| [[:d:Q5300|Q5300]]
| CPU
| [[CPU|sentral na nagpoprosesong unit]]
| [[Talaksan:2023 Intel Core i7 12700KF (3).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 971
| [[:d:Q44|Q44]]
| serbesa
| [[serbesa]]
| [[Talaksan:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 972
| [[:d:Q9418|Q9418]]
| sikolohiya
| [[sikolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Greek uc psi icon.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 973
| [[:d:Q12485|Q12485]]
| simetriya
| [[simetriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Brügge-Liebfrauenkirche-Prunkgräber DSC0166.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 974
| [[:d:Q735|Q735]]
| sining
| [[sining]]
| [[Talaksan:Sebastiano Ricci 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 975
| [[:d:Q11417|Q11417]]
| sining pandigma
| [[sining pandigma]]
| [[Talaksan:Martial arts - Fragrant Hills.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 976
| [[:d:Q11210|Q11210]]
| sistema ng koordinado
| [[sistema ng koordinado]]
| [[Talaksan:Coordinate-system-in-mirror.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 977
| [[:d:Q8192|Q8192]]
| sistema sa pagsulat
| [[Sistema ng pagsulat|sistema sa pagsulat]]
| [[Talaksan:World alphabets &amp; writing systems.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 978
| [[:d:Q1059|Q1059]]
| sistemang immuno
| [[Sistemang inmune|sistemang immuno]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 979
| [[:d:Q124794|Q124794]]
| sistemang panlasa
| [[Lasa|sistemang panlasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Tongue-bitter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 980
| [[:d:Q11068|Q11068]]
| sistemang sirkulatoryo
| [[sistemang sirkulatoryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Blutkreislauf.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 981
| [[:d:Q7397|Q7397]]
| software
| [[software]]
| [[Talaksan:Kmail.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 982
| [[:d:Q11438|Q11438]]
| solido
| [[solido]]
| [[Talaksan:Different minerals.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 983
| [[:d:Q12143|Q12143]]
| sona ng oras
| [[sona ng oras]]
| [[Talaksan:World Time Zones Map.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 984
| [[:d:Q7272|Q7272]]
| sosyalismo
| [[sosyalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 985
| [[:d:Q11430|Q11430]]
| 
| [[state of matter]]
| [[Talaksan:Physics matter state transition 1 en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 986
| [[:d:Q12202|Q12202]]
| stroke
| [[stroke]]
| [[Talaksan:MCA-Stroke-Brain-Humn-2A.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 987
| [[:d:Q11416|Q11416]]
| sugal
| [[sugal]]
| [[Talaksan:Gambling image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 988
| [[:d:Q8196|Q8196]]
| sulat Arabo
| [[Alpabetong Arabe|sulat Arabo]]
| [[Talaksan:Arabic-script.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 989
| [[:d:Q6388|Q6388]]
| 
| [[swimming]]
| [[Talaksan:Two people swimming outdoors.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 990
| [[:d:Q9734|Q9734]]
| 
| [[symphony]]
| [[Talaksan:Eindhoven4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 991
| [[:d:Q12791|Q12791]]
| tabak
| [[tabak]]
| [[Talaksan:Albion Hospitaller Medieval Sword 1 (6092737619) (II).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 992
| [[:d:Q1566|Q1566]]
| tabako
| [[tabako]]
| [[Talaksan:Tabak 9290019.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 993
| [[:d:Q3947|Q3947]]
| tahanan
| [[Bahay|tahanan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ranch style home in Salinas, California.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 994
| [[:d:Q7362|Q7362]]
| tainga
| [[tainga]]
| [[Talaksan:Closeup of a human ear.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 995
| [[:d:Q10693|Q10693]]
| talaang peryodiko
| [[Talahanayang peryodiko|talaang peryodiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 996
| [[:d:Q11635|Q11635]]
| tanghalan
| [[tanghalan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ana Maria Ventura como Altisidora en &quot;La enamorada del rey&quot; (1988).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 997
| [[:d:Q5|Q5]]
| tao
| [[tao]]
| [[Talaksan:Akha cropped hires.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 998
| [[:d:Q577|Q577]]
| taon
| [[taon]]
| [[Talaksan:Analemma fishburn.tif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 999
| [[:d:Q11016|Q11016]]
| teknolohiya
| [[teknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Technologie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1000
| [[:d:Q289|Q289]]
| telebisyon
| [[telebisyon]]
| [[Talaksan:LG smart TV.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1001
| [[:d:Q11466|Q11466]]
| temperatura
| [[temperatura]]
| [[Talaksan:Pakkanen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1002
| [[:d:Q847|Q847]]
| tenis
| [[Tennis|tenis]]
| [[Talaksan:Roger Federer 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1003
| [[:d:Q12479|Q12479]]
| teoriya ng bilang
| [[Teorya ng bilang|teoriya ng bilang]]
| [[Talaksan:Euclid's Orchard (large).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1004
| [[:d:Q12482|Q12482]]
| teoriya ng hanay
| [[Teorya ng pangkat|teoriya ng hanay]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1005
| [[:d:Q11452|Q11452]]
| teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad
| [[Teorya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad|teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad]]
| [[Talaksan:EinsteinLeiden4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1006
| [[:d:Q11473|Q11473]]
| termodinamika
| [[termodinamika]]
| [[Talaksan:Heat engine summary.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1007
| [[:d:Q7283|Q7283]]
| terorismo
| [[terorismo]]
| [[Talaksan:North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1008
| [[:d:Q1096|Q1096]]
| tin
| [[Lata|tin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cín.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1009
| [[:d:Q7802|Q7802]]
| tinapay
| [[tinapay]]
| [[Talaksan:Assorted bread.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1010
| [[:d:Q2840|Q2840]]
| trangkaso
| [[trangkaso]]
| [[Talaksan:H1N1 Influenza Virus Particles (8411599236).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1011
| [[:d:Q11658|Q11658]]
| transpormador
| [[transpormador]]
| [[Talaksan:Philips N4422 - power supply transformer-2098.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1012
| [[:d:Q870|Q870]]
| tren
| [[tren]]
| [[Talaksan:UBTZ 2TE116UM-022 Cagaan Had - Sumangijn Zoo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1013
| [[:d:Q15645384|Q15645384]]
| trigo
| [[trigo]]
| [[Talaksan:Wheat close-up.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1014
| [[:d:Q8084|Q8084]]
| trigonometriya
| [[trigonometriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Fotothek df tg 0000230 Geometrie ^ Trigonometrie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1015
| [[:d:Q195|Q195]]
| tsokolate
| [[tsokolate]]
| [[Talaksan:Cocoa Powder and Chocolate on Marble Background.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1016
| [[:d:Q12204|Q12204]]
| tuberculosis
| [[tuberkulosis]]
| [[Talaksan:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1017
| [[:d:Q283|Q283]]
| H₂O
| [[tubig]]
| [[Talaksan:Killer Mountain Nanga Parbat Beyal Camp 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1018
| [[:d:Q638|Q638]]
| tugtugin
| [[tugtugin]]
| [[Talaksan:Op27 1 seg mov.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1019
| [[:d:Q12280|Q12280]]
| tulay
| [[tulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1020
| [[:d:Q11345|Q11345]]
| tumbasan
| [[Ekwasyon|tumbasan]]
| [[Talaksan:First Equation Ever.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1021
| [[:d:Q11461|Q11461]]
| tunog
| [[tunog]]
| [[Talaksan:Utbredning av ljudvågor -- Onda sonora se propagando (mul).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1022
| [[:d:Q7368|Q7368]]
| Ovis aries
| [[tupa]]
| [[Talaksan:Flock of sheep.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1023
| [[:d:Q10978|Q10978]]
| ubas
| [[Ubas (prutas)|ubas]]
| [[Talaksan:Wine grapes03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1024
| [[:d:Q8074|Q8074]]
| ulap
| [[ulap]]
| [[Talaksan:Cumulus cloud.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1025
| [[:d:Q11391|Q11391]]
| ultrabiyoleta
| [[ultrabiyoleta]]
| [[Talaksan:Ozone altitude UV graph.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1026
| [[:d:Q1073|Q1073]]
| utak
| [[utak]]
| [[Talaksan:201510 Mouse brain horizontal cross section.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1027
| [[:d:Q11006|Q11006]]
| Glycine max
| [[Balatong|utaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Soybean.USDA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1028
| [[:d:Q134808|Q134808]]
| 
| [[vaccine]]
| [[Talaksan:Smallpox vaccine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1029
| [[:d:Q7889|Q7889]]
| video game
| [[Larong bidyo|video game]]
| [[Talaksan:ArcadeGames.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1030
| [[:d:Q808|Q808]]
| virus
| [[Birus|virus]]
| [[Talaksan:Rotavirus Reconstruction.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1031
| [[:d:Q315|Q315]]
| wika
| [[wika]]
| [[Talaksan:Girls learning sign language.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1032
| [[:d:Q9143|Q9143]]
| wikang pamprograma
| [[wikang pamprograma]]
| [[Talaksan:C Hello World Program.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1033
| [[:d:Q1631|Q1631]]
| Édith Piaf
| [[Édith Piaf]]
| [[Talaksan:Piaf Harcourt 1946 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1034
| [[:d:Q8589|Q8589]]
| Ësokë
| [[Ashoka|Ësokë]]
| [[Talaksan:Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1035
| [[:d:Q7200|Q7200]]
| Александр Сергеевич Пушкин
| [[Alexander Pushkin]]
| [[Talaksan:Orest Kiprensky - Портрет поэта А.С.Пушкина - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>eh8kzdzwqiefnhi7d9qxmw6f5d0fc56</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202826</id>
      <parentid>2202809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T01:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bluemask</username>
        <id>20</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158451" sha1="9xnk0hzqx135nj4gllrcfcoe0fdfrew" xml:space="preserve">== New real time list of missing articles ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 Oktubre 2014 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&amp;oldid=10158766 --&gt;
:Ha? [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 12:39, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
::''Automatic message delivery'' ito kaya parang walang ''sense''. Tingnan mo ang orihinal na ''message delivery'' [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Talaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&amp;oldid=1445796 dito]. Ipinadala ang mensahe na 'yan para i-''suggest'' na puwede gumawa ng tala tulad nung nasa baba. [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia%3ATalaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&amp;diff=1670548&amp;oldid=1445796 Si Bluemask ang gumawa ng talang 'yan], siya 'yun isa pang aktibong admin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. ''Hope'' na naliwanagan ka. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:04, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
:::Ah, pero bakit may kulang? Ano ba nangyari sa Q6 hanggang Q14 at bakit nawala ang Q47, at kung na delete lang sila bakit wala ang Q613? Pero di ko man iyata magagamit ito, pero salamat nalang! [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:37, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

== Wikidata list ==

{{Wikidata list|sparql=
SELECT ?item 
WHERE 
{
  ?item wdt:P5008 wd:Q5460604.
}
|columns=number:bilang,item:aytem,label/en:artikulo,label,P18
|section=
|min_section=3
|sort=label
|links=red
|thumb=128
|autolist=fallback
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! bilang
! aytem
! artikulo
! label
! larawan
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[:d:Q12199|Q12199]]
| AIDS
| [[AIDS]]
| [[Talaksan:Human Immunodeficency Virus - stylized rendering.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[:d:Q9181|Q9181]]
| Abraham
| [[Abraham]]
| [[Talaksan:PikiWiki Israel 47514 Samaritan museum on mount Grizim - Left.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[:d:Q91|Q91]]
| Abraham Lincoln
| [[Abraham Lincoln]]
| [[Talaksan:Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[:d:Q5670|Q5670]]
| Abu Nuwas
| [[Abu Nuwas]]
| [[Talaksan:Abu Nuwas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[:d:Q9381|Q9381]]
| Adam Smith
| [[Adam Smith]]
| [[Talaksan:AdamSmith.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[:d:Q352|Q352]]
| Adolf Hitler
| [[Adolf Hitler]]
| [[Talaksan:Adolf Hitler cropped restored 3x4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[:d:Q889|Q889]]
| Afghanistan
| [[Apganistan|Afghanistan]]
| [[Talaksan:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[:d:Q8018|Q8018]]
| Agustin ng Hipona
| [[Agustin ng Hipona]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[:d:Q8597|Q8597]]
| Akbar ang Dakila
| [[Akbar ang Dakila]]
| [[Talaksan:Contemporary seated portrait of Akbar, 1605.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[:d:Q8006|Q8006]]
| Akira Kurosawa
| [[Akira Kurosawa]]
| [[Talaksan:Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[:d:Q9546|Q9546]]
| Al-Ghazali
| [[Al-Ghazali]]
| [[Talaksan:Al Ghazali.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[:d:Q7251|Q7251]]
| Alan Turing
| [[Alan Turing]]
| [[Talaksan:Alan Turing (1951) (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[:d:Q937|Q937]]
| Albert Einstein
| [[Albert Einstein|Q937]]
| [[Talaksan:Albert Einstein Head cleaned.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[:d:Q5580|Q5580]]
| Albrecht Dürer
| [[Albrecht Dürer]]
| [[Talaksan:Dürer Alte Pinakothek.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[:d:Q188|Q188]]
| Aleman
| [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]
| [[Talaksan:Legal status of German in the world.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[:d:Q183|Q183]]
| Alemanya
| [[Alemanya]]
| [[Talaksan:Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[:d:Q7318|Q7318]]
| Alemanyang Nazi
| [[Alemanyang Nazi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[:d:Q7374|Q7374]]
| Alfred Hitchcock
| [[Alfred Hitchcock]]
| [[Talaksan:Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[:d:Q262|Q262]]
| Algeria
| [[Algeria]]
| [[Talaksan:Algeria - Location Map (2013) - DZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[:d:Q1286|Q1286]]
| Alpes
| [[Alpes]]
| [[Talaksan:Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[:d:Q10908|Q10908]]
| Amphibia
| [[Amphibia]]
| [[Talaksan:Fire salamander (Salamandra Salamandra).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[:d:Q727|Q727]]
| Amsterdam
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [[Talaksan:Amsterdam airphoto.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[:d:Q5456|Q5456]]
| Andes
| [[Andes]]
| [[Talaksan:Andes 70.30345W 42.99203S.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[:d:Q5603|Q5603]]
| Andy Warhol
| [[Andy Warhol]]
| [[Talaksan:Andy Warhol at the Jewish Museum (by Bernard Gotfryd) – LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[:d:Q8258|Q8258]]
| Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi
| [[Ang Isang Libo't Isang Gabi|Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi]]
| [[Talaksan:Sughrat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[:d:Q8269|Q8269]]
| Ang Kuwento ni Genji
| [[Ang Kuwento ni Genji]]
| [[Talaksan:Genji emaki 01003 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[:d:Q8251|Q8251]]
| Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma
| [[Sining ng Pakikidigma|Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma]]
| [[Talaksan:Bamboo book - closed - UCR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[:d:Q43473|Q43473]]
| Angkor Wat
| [[Angkor Wat]]
| [[Talaksan:Angkor wat temple.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| [[:d:Q51|Q51]]
| Antarctica
| [[Antartika|Antarctica]]
| [[Talaksan:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| [[:d:Q5685|Q5685]]
| Anton Chekhov
| [[Anton Chekhov]]
| [[Talaksan:Anton Chekhov with bow-tie sepia image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| [[:d:Q1340|Q1340]]
| Antonio Vivaldi
| [[Antonio Vivaldi]]
| [[Talaksan:Onbekend - Antonio Vivaldi - Bologna Museo Internationale e biblioteca della musica di bologna 28-04-2012 9-21-050.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[:d:Q7298|Q7298]]
| Antonín Dvořák
| [[Antonín Dvořák]]
| [[Talaksan:Dvorak.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| [[:d:Q15|Q15]]
| Aprika
| [[Aprika]]
| [[Talaksan:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| [[:d:Q1828555|Q1828555]]
| 
| [[Arabic script]]
| [[Talaksan:Tawqi' script - Qur'anic verses - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[:d:Q8669|Q8669]]
| 
| [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]
| [[Talaksan:Arab-Israeli Map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| [[:d:Q1357|Q1357]]
| Araneae
| [[Gagamba|Araneae]]
| [[Talaksan:Spiders Diversity.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[:d:Q525|Q525]]
| Araw
| [[Araw (astronomiya)|Araw]]
| [[Talaksan:The Sun in white light.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[:d:Q10872|Q10872]]
| Archaea
| [[Arkeya|Archaea]]
| [[Talaksan:Archaea.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| [[:d:Q8739|Q8739]]
| Archimedes
| [[Arkimedes|Archimedes]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de un erudito (¿Arquímedes?), por Domenico Fetti.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[:d:Q414|Q414]]
| Arhentina
| [[Arhentina]]
| [[Talaksan:Fitz Roy 1b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| [[:d:Q868|Q868]]
| Aristoteles
| [[Aristoteles]]
| [[Talaksan:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]]
| Arthropoda
| [[Arthropoda]]
| [[Talaksan:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[:d:Q48|Q48]]
| Asya
| [[Asya]]
| [[Talaksan:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[:d:Q1524|Q1524]]
| Atenas
| [[Atenas]]
| [[Talaksan:Akropolis 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[:d:Q408|Q408]]
| Australya
| [[Australya]]
| [[Talaksan:Australia satellite plane.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| [[:d:Q40|Q40]]
| Austria
| [[Austria]]
| [[Talaksan:Oesterreichisches Woerterbuch 43. Auflage Deckel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| [[:d:Q8011|Q8011]]
| Avicenna
| [[Avicenna]]
| [[Talaksan:Pursina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[:d:Q12542|Q12542]]
| Aztec
| [[Aztec]]
| [[Talaksan:Reconstruction of Tenochtitlan2006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| [[:d:Q1530|Q1530]]
| Baghdad
| [[Baghdad]]
| [[Talaksan:Bagdad collage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[:d:Q7343|Q7343]]
| Bahura ng Gran Barrera
| [[Bahura ng Gran Barrera]]
| [[Talaksan:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[:d:Q321|Q321]]
| Balatas
| [[Ariwanas|Balatas]]
| [[Talaksan:Artist’s impression of the Milky Way.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[:d:Q12548|Q12548]]
| Banal na Imperyong Romano
| [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[:d:Q1861|Q1861]]
| Bangkok
| [[Bangkok]]
| [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| [[:d:Q7164|Q7164]]
| World Bank
| [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:World Bank building at Washington.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| [[:d:Q9610|Q9610]]
| Bangla
| [[Wikang Bengali|Bangla]]
| [[Talaksan:Bengali letters.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[:d:Q902|Q902]]
| Bangladesh
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[:d:Q12512|Q12512]]
| Basilika ni San Pedro
| [[Basilika ni San Pedro]]
| [[Talaksan:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[:d:Q956|Q956]]
| 北京市
| [[Beijing]]
| [[Talaksan:Skyline of Beijing CBD with B-5906 approaching (20211016171955).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| [[:d:Q313|Q313]]
| Benus
| [[Benus (planeta)|Benus]]
| [[Talaksan:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| [[:d:Q64|Q64]]
| Berlin
| [[Berlin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cityscape Berlin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[:d:Q2841|Q2841]]
| Bogotá
| [[Bogotá|Bogota]]
| [[Talaksan:Centro internacional.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| [[:d:Q202943|Q202943]]
| Brahmagupta
| [[Brahmagupta]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| [[:d:Q155|Q155]]
| Brazil
| [[Brasil|Brazil]]
| [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| [[:d:Q8680|Q8680]]
| Britanikong Imperyo
| [[Imperyong Britaniko|Britanikong Imperyo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| [[:d:Q748|Q748]]
| Buddadamma
| [[Budismo|Buddadamma]]
| [[Talaksan:Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[:d:Q513|Q513]]
| Bundok Everest
| [[Bundok Everest]]
| [[Talaksan:Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| [[:d:Q405|Q405]]
| Buwan
| [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]]
| [[Talaksan:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[:d:Q85|Q85]]
| Cairo
| [[Cairo]]
| [[Talaksan:Cairo Skyline (2020).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| [[:d:Q16|Q16]]
| Canada
| [[Canada]]
| [[Talaksan:Canada - Location Map (2013) - CAN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| [[:d:Q5465|Q5465]]
| Cape Town
| [[Lungsod ng Cabo|Cape Town]]
| [[Talaksan:Ciudad del Cabo desde Cabeza de León, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-22, DD 34.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| [[:d:Q6722|Q6722]]
| Carl Friedrich Gauss
| [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]
| [[Talaksan:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| [[:d:Q1043|Q1043]]
| Carl Linnaeus
| [[Carl Linnaeus]]
| [[Talaksan:Carl von Linné.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| [[:d:Q3044|Q3044]]
| Carlomagno
| [[Carlomagno]]
| [[Talaksan:Charlemagne denier Mayence 812 814.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[:d:Q1405|Q1405]]
| Cesar Augusto
| [[Cesar Augusto]]
| [[Talaksan:Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| [[:d:Q160|Q160]]
| Cetacea
| [[Cetacea]]
| [[Talaksan:Graywhale MMC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[:d:Q9045|Q9045]]
| Chanakya
| [[Chanakya]]
| [[Talaksan:Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| [[:d:Q1035|Q1035]]
| Charles Darwin
| [[Charles Darwin|Q1035]]
| [[Talaksan:Charles Darwin portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| [[:d:Q5686|Q5686]]
| Charles Dickens
| [[Charles Dickens]]
| [[Talaksan:Dickens Gurney head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| [[:d:Q2042|Q2042]]
| Charles de Gaulle
| [[Charles de Gaulle]]
| [[Talaksan:General Charles de Gaulle in 1945.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| [[:d:Q882|Q882]]
| Charlie Chaplin
| [[Charlie Chaplin]]
| [[Talaksan:Charlie Chaplin portrait Getty 1739411952.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[:d:Q5809|Q5809]]
| Che Guevara
| [[Che Guevara]]
| [[Talaksan:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[:d:Q8201|Q8201]]
| 
| [[Chinese characters]]
| [[Talaksan:Hanzi.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| [[:d:Q7322|Q7322]]
| Cristoffer Columbus
| [[Christopher Columbus]]
| [[Talaksan:Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio - Ritratto di Cristoforo Colombo (1520).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| [[:d:Q8423|Q8423]]
| Ciro ang Dakila
| [[Dakilang Ciro|Ciro ang Dakila]]
| [[Talaksan:Great Men and Famous Women Volume 1 - Cyrus the Great.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| [[:d:Q81513|Q81513]]
| Citrus
| [[Citrus]]
| [[Talaksan:OrangeBloss wb.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| [[:d:Q8683|Q8683]]
| Cold War
| [[Digmaang Malamig|Cold War]]
| [[Talaksan:US Army tanks face off against Soviet tanks, Berlin 1961.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| [[:d:Q739|Q739]]
| Colombia
| [[Colombia]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[:d:Q4604|Q4604]]
| Confucius
| [[Confucio|Confucius]]
| [[Talaksan:Confucius, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| [[:d:Q8413|Q8413]]
| Constantino I
| [[Dakilang Constantino|Constantino I]]
| [[Talaksan:0 Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantinus, Palatino.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| [[:d:Q241|Q241]]
| Cuba
| [[Cuba]]
| [[Talaksan:Santa Clara (Cuba).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[:d:Q7430|Q7430]]
| DNA
| [[DNA|Q7430]]
| [[Talaksan:DNA animation.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[:d:Q545|Q545]]
| Dagat Baltiko
| [[Dagat Baltiko]]
| [[Talaksan:SvetlogorskRauschen 05-2017 img11 beach.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| [[:d:Q5484|Q5484]]
| Dagat Caspian
| [[Dagat Kaspiyo|Dagat Caspian]]
| [[Talaksan:Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| [[:d:Q1693|Q1693]]
| Dagat Hilaga
| [[Dagat Hilaga]]
| [[Talaksan:North Sea 02 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[:d:Q166|Q166]]
| Dagat Itim
| [[Dagat Itim]]
| [[Talaksan:Black Sea Nasa May 25 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| [[:d:Q1247|Q1247]]
| Caribbean Sea
| [[Dagat Karibe]]
| [[Talaksan:50 Shades Of Blue (187611681).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| [[:d:Q37660|Q37660]]
| Dagat Luzon
| [[Dagat Timog Tsina|Dagat Luzon]]
| [[Talaksan:Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| [[:d:Q4918|Q4918]]
| Dagat Mediteraneo
| [[Dagat Mediteraneo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mediterranean Sea political map-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| [[:d:Q2|Q2]]
| Daigdig
| [[Daigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:The Blue Marble (5052124705).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[:d:Q8409|Q8409]]
| Dakilang Aleksander
| [[Alejandrong Dakila|Dakilang Aleksander]]
| [[Talaksan:Alexander the Great mosaic (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[:d:Q8698|Q8698]]
| Dakilang Depresyon
| [[Malawakang Depresyon|Dakilang Depresyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[:d:Q3766|Q3766]]
| Damascus
| [[Damasco|Damascus]]
| [[Talaksan:Damascus, Syria, Panorama at sunset.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| [[:d:Q1067|Q1067]]
| Dante Alighieri
| [[Dante Alighieri|Q1067]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait de Dante.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[:d:Q1653|Q1653]]
| Danubio
| [[Danubio]]
| [[Talaksan:Budapest from Gellert Hill.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[:d:Q41585|Q41585]]
| David Hilbert
| [[David Hilbert]]
| [[Talaksan:Hilbert.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[:d:Q1353|Q1353]]
| Delhi
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Talaksan:Red Fort in Delhi 03-2016 img3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| [[:d:Q974|Q974]]
| Demokratikong Republika ng Congo
| [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
| [[Talaksan:DR Congo - collage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| [[:d:Q1354|Q1354]]
| Dhaka
| [[Dhaka]]
| [[Talaksan:Dhaka skyline1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| [[:d:Q297|Q297]]
| Diego Vélasquez
| [[Diego Velázquez]]
| [[Talaksan:Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| [[:d:Q2487|Q2487]]
| Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon
| [[Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan|Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon]]
| [[Talaksan:Magdeburg 1631.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| [[:d:Q8740|Q8740]]
| Digmaang Biyetnam
| [[Digmaang Biyetnam]]
| [[Talaksan:VietnamMural.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[:d:Q8676|Q8676]]
| Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos
| [[Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika|Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos]]
| [[Talaksan:CivilWarUSAColl.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| [[:d:Q12536|Q12536]]
| Dinastiyang Abasida
| [[Kalipatong Abasida|Dinastiyang Abasida]]
| [[Talaksan:Abbasid Caliphate-ar.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| [[:d:Q7209|Q7209]]
| Dinastiyang Han
| [[Dinastiyang Han]]
| [[Talaksan:Summer Vacation 2007, 263, Watchtower In The Morning Light, Dunhuang, Gansu Province.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| [[:d:Q9903|Q9903]]
| Dinastiyang Ming
| [[Dinastiyang Ming]]
| [[Talaksan:Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| [[:d:Q8733|Q8733]]
| Dinastiyang Qing
| [[Dinastiyang Qing]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| [[:d:Q9683|Q9683]]
| Dinastiyang Tang
| [[Dinastiyang Tang]]
| [[Talaksan:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| [[:d:Q190|Q190]]
| Diyos
| [[Diyos]]
| [[Talaksan:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 001.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| [[:d:Q9106|Q9106]]
| Dmitri Mendeleev
| [[Dimitri Mendeleyev|Dmitri Mendeleev]]
| [[Talaksan:Dmitri Mendeleev.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 120
| [[:d:Q612|Q612]]
| Dubai
| [[Dubai]]
| [[Talaksan:Dubai Skyline mit Burj Khalifa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| [[:d:Q7953|Q7953]]
| Dzen
| [[Zen|Dzen]]
| [[Talaksan:Eiheiji gate.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| [[:d:Q79|Q79]]
| Ehipto
| [[Ehipto]]
| [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 123
| [[:d:Q7939|Q7939]]
| El Niño
| [[El Niño]]
| [[Talaksan:ENSO - El Niño.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 124
| [[:d:Q7207|Q7207]]
| Elizabeth I
| [[Elizabeth I ng Inglatera]]
| [[Talaksan:Elizabeth1England.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 125
| [[:d:Q303|Q303]]
| Elvis Presley
| [[Elvis Presley]]
| [[Talaksan:Elvis Presley Publicity Photo for The Trouble with Girls 1968.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| [[:d:Q613|Q613]]
| 
| [[Emirate of Dubai]]
| [[Talaksan:UAE Dubai Marina img1 asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 127
| [[:d:Q8753|Q8753]]
| Enrico Fermi
| [[Enrico Fermi]]
| [[Talaksan:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| [[:d:Q8272|Q8272]]
| Epiko ni Gilgamesh
| [[Epiko ni Gilgamesh]]
| [[Talaksan:GilgameshTablet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| [[:d:Q9123|Q9123]]
| Ernest Rutherford
| [[Ernest Rutherford]]
| [[Talaksan:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| [[:d:Q9130|Q9130]]
| Erwin Schrödinger
| [[Erwin Schrödinger]]
| [[Talaksan:Erwin Schrödinger - Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (1-E-939).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 131
| [[:d:Q29|Q29]]
| Espanya
| [[Espanya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spain - Location Map (2013) - ESP - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 132
| [[:d:Q143|Q143]]
| Esperanto
| [[Esperanto|Q143]]
| [[Talaksan:Flag of Esperanto.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 133
| [[:d:Q30|Q30]]
| Estados Unidos ng Amerika
| [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 134
| [[:d:Q9202|Q9202]]
| Statue of Liberty
| [[Estatwa ng Kalayaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Statue of Liberty 7.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 135
| [[:d:Q115|Q115]]
| Ethiopia
| [[Ethiopia]]
| [[Talaksan:Ethiopia in its region.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 136
| [[:d:Q8747|Q8747]]
| Euclid
| [[Euclides|Euclid]]
| [[Talaksan:Euklid2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 137
| [[:d:Q4916|Q4916]]
| euro
| [[Euro]]
| [[Talaksan:Euro Series Banknotes (2019).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 138
| [[:d:Q46|Q46]]
| Europa
| [[Europa]]
| [[Talaksan:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| [[:d:Q7371|Q7371]]
| Federico Fellini
| [[Federico Fellini]]
| [[Talaksan:Federico Fellini NYWTS 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| [[:d:Q1496|Q1496]]
| Fernão de Magalhães
| [[Fernando de Magallanes]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernando de Magallanes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| [[:d:Q5432|Q5432]]
| Francisco de Goya
| [[Francisco de Goya]]
| [[Talaksan:Vicente López Portaña - el pintor Francisco de Goya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| [[:d:Q5604|Q5604]]
| Frank Lloyd Wright
| [[Frank Lloyd Wright]]
| [[Talaksan:Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| [[:d:Q8007|Q8007]]
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt
| [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| [[Talaksan:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| [[:d:Q905|Q905]]
| Franz Kafka
| [[Franz Kafka]]
| [[Talaksan:Franz Kafka, 1923.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 145
| [[:d:Q7312|Q7312]]
| Franz Schubert
| [[Franz Schubert]]
| [[Talaksan:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875 larger version.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| [[:d:Q1268|Q1268]]
| Frédéric Chopin
| [[Frederic Francois Chopin]]
| [[Talaksan:Frederic Chopin photo.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| [[:d:Q5588|Q5588]]
| Frida Kahlo
| [[Frida Kahlo]]
| [[Talaksan:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| [[:d:Q9358|Q9358]]
| Friedrich Nietzsche
| [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
| [[Talaksan:Nietzsche187a.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| [[:d:Q764|Q764]]
| Fungi
| [[Halamang-singaw|Fungus]]
| [[Talaksan:2006-08-09 Amanita citrina 46465 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 150
| [[:d:Q125851781|Q125851781]]
| 
| [[Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 151
| [[:d:Q991|Q991]]
| Fëdor Dostoevskij
| [[Feodor Dostoyevsky|Fëdor Dostoevskij]]
| [[Talaksan:Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 152
| [[:d:Q5878|Q5878]]
| Gabriel García Márquez
| [[Gabriel García Márquez]]
| [[Talaksan:Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 153
| [[:d:Q8778|Q8778]]
| Galen
| [[Galen]]
| [[Talaksan:Galenus.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 154
| [[:d:Q307|Q307]]
| Galileo Galilei
| [[Galileo Galilei|Q307]]
| [[Talaksan:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 155
| [[:d:Q7191|Q7191]]
| Gantimpalang Nobel
| [[Gantimpalang Nobel]]
| [[Talaksan:Marie Skłodowska-Curie's Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 156
| [[:d:Q720|Q720]]
| Genghis Khan
| [[Genghis Khan]]
| [[Talaksan:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 157
| [[:d:Q5683|Q5683]]
| Geoffrey Chaucer
| [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer (4671380) (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 158
| [[:d:Q9235|Q9235]]
| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
| [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Q9235]]
| [[Talaksan:Jakob Schlesinger - Hegel 1831.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 159
| [[:d:Q5679|Q5679]]
| Lord Byron
| [[George Byron, Ika-6 na Barong Byron]]
| [[Talaksan:Byron 1813 by Phillips.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 160
| [[:d:Q7302|Q7302]]
| 
| [[George Frideric Handel]]
| [[Talaksan:George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
| [[:d:Q23|Q23]]
| George Washington
| [[George Washington|Q23]]
| [[Talaksan:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 162
| [[:d:Q7311|Q7311]]
| Giacomo Puccini
| [[Giacomo Puccini]]
| [[Talaksan:GiacomoPuccini.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 163
| [[:d:Q179277|Q179277]]
| Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
| [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]]
| [[Talaksan:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 164
| [[:d:Q12554|Q12554]]
| Gitnang Panahon
| [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang Panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:Friedrich-barbarossa-und-soehne-welfenchronik 1-1000x1540.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| [[:d:Q7204|Q7204]]
| Gitnang Silangan
| [[Gitnang Silangan]]
| [[Talaksan:Colorful shaded map of Middle East.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| [[:d:Q7317|Q7317]]
| Giuseppe Verdi
| [[Giuseppe Verdi]]
| [[Talaksan:Giuseppi Verdi by Ferdinand Mulnier c1870.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| [[:d:Q9047|Q9047]]
| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
| [[Gottfried Leibniz]]
| [[Talaksan:Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| [[:d:Q7347|Q7347]]
| Gran Lagos
| [[Mga Malalaking Lawa|Gran Lagos]]
| [[Talaksan:ISS-43 the Great Lakes of North America.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| [[:d:Q9188|Q9188]]
| Empire State Building
| [[Gusaling Empire State]]
| [[Talaksan:Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| [[:d:Q7304|Q7304]]
| Gustav Mahler
| [[Gustav Mahler]]
| [[Talaksan:Photo of Gustav Mahler by Moritz Nähr 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| [[:d:Q6240|Q6240]]
| Ḥāfiz
| [[Hafez]]
| [[Talaksan:Mohammad Shams al-Din Hafez.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| [[:d:Q12506|Q12506]]
| Hagia Sophia
| [[Hagia Sophia]]
| [[Talaksan:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| [[:d:Q9232|Q9232]]
| Hainismo
| [[Hainismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Shravanbelgola Gomateshvara feet prayer1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| [[:d:Q8222|Q8222]]
| han’gŭl
| [[Hangul]]
| [[Talaksan:Hangeul-basic.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| [[:d:Q5673|Q5673]]
| Hans Christian Andersen
| [[Hans Christian Andersen]]
| [[Talaksan:Hans Christian Andersen by Thora Hallager 1869.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| [[:d:Q17|Q17]]
| Hapon
| [[Hapon]]
| [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| [[:d:Q5287|Q5287]]
| Hapones
| [[Wikang Hapones|Hapones]]
| [[Talaksan:Nihongo.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| [[:d:Q5589|Q5589]]
| Henri Matisse
| [[Henri Matisse]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| [[:d:Q8768|Q8768]]
| Henry Ford
| [[Henry Ford]]
| [[Talaksan:Henry ford 1919.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| [[:d:Q7326|Q7326]]
| Hernán Cortés
| [[Hernán Cortés]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| [[:d:Q1218|Q1218]]
| Herusalem
| [[Herusalem]]
| [[Talaksan:Dome of the Rock seen from the Mount of Olives (12395649153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| [[:d:Q302|Q302]]
| Hesus
| [[Hesus]]
| [[Talaksan:Spas vsederzhitel sinay (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| [[:d:Q49|Q49]]
| Hilagang Amerika
| [[Hilagang Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| [[:d:Q934|Q934]]
| Hilagang Polo
| [[Hilagang Polo]]
| [[Talaksan:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| [[:d:Q8690|Q8690]]
| Himagsikan sa Kultura
| [[Himagsikang Pangkalinangan|Himagsikan sa Kultura]]
| [[Talaksan:1967-02 1967年的红卫兵.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| [[:d:Q6534|Q6534]]
| Himagsikang Pranses
| [[Himagsikang Pranses]]
| [[Talaksan:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| [[:d:Q8729|Q8729]]
| Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917
| [[Himagsikang Ruso (1917)|Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917]]
| [[Talaksan:Revolución-marzo-rusia--russianbolshevik00rossuoft.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| [[:d:Q5451|Q5451]]
| Himalaya
| [[Himalaya]]
| [[Talaksan:Himalayas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| [[:d:Q9089|Q9089]]
| Hinduismo
| [[Hinduismo]]
| [[Talaksan:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| [[:d:Q2763|Q2763]]
| Holocaust
| [[Holokausto|Holocaust]]
| [[Talaksan:Selection on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944 (Auschwitz Album) 1b.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| [[:d:Q6691|Q6691]]
| Homer
| [[Homer]]
| [[Talaksan:Homer bust, Farnese collection (Naples).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]]
| Hong Kong
| [[Hong Kong]]
| [[Talaksan:Hong Kong from Victoria Peak1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 193
| [[:d:Q9268|Q9268]]
| Hudaismo
| [[Hudaismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Menorah 0307.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 194
| [[:d:Q8473|Q8473]]
| Hukbo
| [[Hukbo]]
| [[Talaksan:Defending the Polish banner at Chocim, by Juliusz Kossak, 1892.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 195
| [[:d:Q12551|Q12551]]
| 
| [[Hundred Years' War]]
| [[Talaksan:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 196
| [[:d:Q319|Q319]]
| Hupiter
| [[Hupiter (planeta)|Hupiter]]
| [[Talaksan:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 197
| [[:d:Q7331|Q7331]]
| Ibn Battuta
| [[Ibn Battuta]]
| [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Battuta at Ibn Battuta museum.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 198
| [[:d:Q9294|Q9294]]
| Ibn Khaldun
| [[Ibn Khaldun]]
| [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Khaldun (Casbah of Bejaia, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 199
| [[:d:Q7314|Q7314]]
| Igor Stravinsky
| [[Igor Stravinsky]]
| [[Talaksan:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 200
| [[:d:Q362|Q362]]
| World War II
| [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:Infobox collage for WWII.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 201
| [[:d:Q8275|Q8275]]
| Iliada
| [[Iliada]]
| [[Talaksan:P. Oxy. 221.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 202
| [[:d:Q3783|Q3783]]
| Ilog Amasona
| [[Ilog Amasona]]
| [[Talaksan:Amazon CIAT (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 203
| [[:d:Q7355|Q7355]]
| Ilog Dilaw
| [[Ilog Dilaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Yellow River - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 204
| [[:d:Q5089|Q5089]]
| Ilog Ganges
| [[Ilog Ganges]]
| [[Talaksan:View of Ghats across the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 205
| [[:d:Q7348|Q7348]]
| Ilog Indo
| [[Ilog Indo]]
| [[Talaksan:Indus near Skardu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 206
| [[:d:Q3503|Q3503]]
| Congo
| [[Ilog Congo|Ilog Konggo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sunrise near Mossaka (Congo).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 207
| [[:d:Q1497|Q1497]]
| Ilog Mississippi
| [[Ilog Mississippi]]
| [[Talaksan:Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 208
| [[:d:Q3542|Q3542]]
| Niger River
| [[Ilog Niger]]
| [[Talaksan:Niger River View, Djenne (6861797).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 209
| [[:d:Q3392|Q3392]]
| Ilog Nilo
| [[Ilog Nilo]]
| [[Talaksan:Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 210
| [[:d:Q584|Q584]]
| Ilog Rin
| [[Ilog Rin]]
| [[Talaksan:Loreleyblick Maria Ruh 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 211
| [[:d:Q626|Q626]]
| Ilog Volga
| [[Ilog Volga]]
| [[Talaksan:Вид на Кинешемский мост из села Воздвиженье.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 212
| [[:d:Q5413|Q5413]]
| Ilog Yangtze
| [[Ilog Yangtze]]
| [[Talaksan:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 213
| [[:d:Q9312|Q9312]]
| Immanuel Kant
| [[Immanuel Kant]]
| [[Talaksan:Immanuel Kant - Gemaelde 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 214
| [[:d:Q11774|Q11774]]
| Imperyong Gupta
| [[Imperyong Gupta]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 215
| [[:d:Q28573|Q28573]]
| Imperyong Incaico
| [[Imperyong Inka|Imperyong Incaico]]
| [[Talaksan:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 216
| [[:d:Q184536|Q184536]]
| Imperyong Mali
| [[Imperyong Mali]]
| [[Talaksan:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Western Sahara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 217
| [[:d:Q12557|Q12557]]
| Imperyong Monggol
| [[Imperyong Monggol]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 218
| [[:d:Q12560|Q12560]]
| Imperyong Otomano
| [[Imperyong Otomano]]
| [[Talaksan:Rise of Ottoman empire.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 219
| [[:d:Q2277|Q2277]]
| Imperyong Romano
| [[Imperyong Romano]]
| [[Talaksan:Inscription Theatre Leptis Magna Libya.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 220
| [[:d:Q668|Q668]]
| India
| [[Indiya|India]]
| [[Talaksan:India-locator-map-blank.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 221
| [[:d:Q252|Q252]]
| Indonesia
| [[Indonesya|Indonesia]]
| [[Talaksan:Indonesian Culture.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 222
| [[:d:Q11051|Q11051]]
| Indostaniko
| [[Indostaniko]]
| [[Talaksan:Hindustani.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 223
| [[:d:Q1860|Q1860]]
| Ingles
| [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]
| [[Talaksan:William Shakespeare - Sonnet XXX - Rapenburg 30, Leiden (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 224
| [[:d:Q7546|Q7546]]
| Ingmar Bergman
| [[Ingmar Bergman]]
| [[Talaksan:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 225
| [[:d:Q7801|Q7801]]
| Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan
| [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan|Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan]]
| [[Talaksan:Friedenspalast Den Haag (100MP).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 226
| [[:d:Q75|Q75]]
| Internet
| [[Internet|Q75]]
| [[Talaksan:Internet users per 100 and GDP per capita.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 227
| [[:d:Q794|Q794]]
| Iran
| [[Iran]]
| [[Talaksan:Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 228
| [[:d:Q796|Q796]]
| Iraq
| [[Iraq]]
| [[Talaksan:View of Sulaymaniyah (Slemani) City in Winter - Snow 2015.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 229
| [[:d:Q935|Q935]]
| Isaac Newton
| [[Isaac Newton]]
| [[Talaksan:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 230
| [[:d:Q450|Q450]]
| Isip
| [[Isip]]
| [[Talaksan:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 231
| [[:d:Q432|Q432]]
| Islam
| [[Islam]]
| [[Talaksan:Mosque.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 232
| [[:d:Q801|Q801]]
| Israel
| [[Israel]]
| [[Talaksan:Часовая башня султана Абдул Хамида II - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 233
| [[:d:Q406|Q406]]
| İstanbul
| [[Istanbul]]
| [[Talaksan:Istanbul Montage 2016.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 234
| [[:d:Q38|Q38]]
| Italya
| [[Italya]]
| [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 235
| [[:d:Q7321|Q7321]]
| Jacques Cartier
| [[Jacques Cartier]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 236
| [[:d:Q3630|Q3630]]
| Jakarta
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Talaksan:Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 237
| [[:d:Q9095|Q9095]]
| James Clerk Maxwell
| [[James Clerk Maxwell]]
| [[Talaksan:James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 238
| [[:d:Q7324|Q7324]]
| James Cook
| [[James Cook]]
| [[Talaksan:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 239
| [[:d:Q6882|Q6882]]
| James Joyce
| [[James Joyce]]
| [[Talaksan:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 240
| [[:d:Q8962|Q8962]]
| James Prescott Joule
| [[James Prescott Joule]]
| [[Talaksan:SS-joule.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 241
| [[:d:Q9041|Q9041]]
| James Watt
| [[James Watt]]
| [[Talaksan:James Watt by Henry Howard.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 242
| [[:d:Q36322|Q36322]]
| Jane Austen
| [[Jane Austen]]
| [[Talaksan:CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810) hires.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 243
| [[:d:Q1047|Q1047]]
| Jawaharlal Nehru
| [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| [[Talaksan:1989 CPA 6121.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 244
| [[:d:Q6527|Q6527]]
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau
| [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]
| [[Talaksan:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 245
| [[:d:Q9364|Q9364]]
| Jean-Paul Sartre
| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]
| [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Jean Paul Sartre and Simone De Beauvoir welcomed by Avraham Shlonsky and Leah Goldberg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 246
| [[:d:Q1339|Q1339]]
| Johann Sebastian Bach
| [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]
| [[Talaksan:Johann Sebastian Bach.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 247
| [[:d:Q5879|Q5879]]
| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
| [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Q5879]]
| [[Talaksan:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 248
| [[:d:Q7294|Q7294]]
| Johannes Brahms
| [[Johannes Brahms]]
| [[Talaksan:JohannesBrahms.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 249
| [[:d:Q8958|Q8958]]
| Johannes Gutenberg
| [[Johannes Gutenberg]]
| [[Talaksan:Gutenberg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 250
| [[:d:Q8963|Q8963]]
| Johannes Kepler
| [[Johannes Kepler]]
| [[Talaksan:Johannes Kepler by Hans von Aachen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 251
| [[:d:Q9353|Q9353]]
| John Locke
| [[John Locke]]
| [[Talaksan:JohnLocke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 252
| [[:d:Q9317|Q9317]]
| John Maynard Keynes
| [[John Maynard Keynes]]
| [[Talaksan:Keynes 1933.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 253
| [[:d:Q909|Q909]]
| Jorge Luis Borges
| [[Jorge Luis Borges]]
| [[Talaksan:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern (full).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 254
| [[:d:Q7349|Q7349]]
| Joseph Haydn
| [[Joseph Haydn]]
| [[Talaksan:Joseph Haydn, målning av Thomas Hardy från 1792.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 255
| [[:d:Q855|Q855]]
| Joseph Stalin
| [[Joseph Stalin]]
| [[Talaksan:Joseph Stalin in 1932 (4) (cropped)(2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 256
| [[:d:Q7226|Q7226]]
| Jeanne d'Arc
| [[Juana ng Arko]]
| [[Talaksan:Contemporaine afb jeanne d arc.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 257
| [[:d:Q1048|Q1048]]
| Julius Caesar
| [[Julio Cesar]]
| [[Talaksan:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 258
| [[:d:Q8432|Q8432]]
| Kabihasnan
| [[Kabihasnan]]
| [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 259
| [[:d:Q28567|Q28567]]
| Kabihasnang Maya
| [[Kabihasnang Maya]]
| [[Talaksan:El Castillo, Chichén Itzá.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 260
| [[:d:Q7242|Q7242]]
| Kagandahan
| [[Kagandahan]]
| [[Talaksan:A Japanese Beauty (OAW).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 261
| [[:d:Q10294|Q10294]]
| Kahirapan
| [[Kahirapan]]
| [[Talaksan:Thomas Benjamin Kennington - Orphans.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 262
| [[:d:Q601401|Q601401]]
| Kalakalan
| [[Kalakalan]]
| [[Talaksan:Fredmeyer edit 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 263
| [[:d:Q7881|Q7881]]
| Kalansay
| [[Kalansay]]
| [[Talaksan:Skeletons.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 264
| [[:d:Q10856|Q10856]]
| Columbidae
| [[Kalapati]]
| [[Talaksan:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 8.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 265
| [[:d:Q12138|Q12138]]
| Kalendaryong Gregoryano
| [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]]
| [[Talaksan:Ewiger Kalender gregorianisch.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 266
| [[:d:Q7011|Q7011]]
| 
| [[Kalidasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Kalidas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 267
| [[:d:Q11042|Q11042]]
| Kalinangan
| [[Kultura|Kalinangan]]
| [[Talaksan:Nwodua wulana Alhassan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 268
| [[:d:Q12147|Q12147]]
| Kalusugan
| [[Kalusugan]]
| [[Talaksan:Star of life2.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 269
| [[:d:Q7375|Q7375]]
| Camelus
| [[Kamelyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Chameau de bactriane.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 270
| [[:d:Q7350|Q7350]]
| Kanal Panama
| [[Kanal ng Panama|Kanal Panama]]
| [[Talaksan:Panama Canal Gatun Locks.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 271
| [[:d:Q899|Q899]]
| Kanal Suez
| [[Kanal ng Suez|Kanal Suez]]
| [[Talaksan:Suez Canal, Egypt (31596166706).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 272
| [[:d:Q12131|Q12131]]
| Kapansanan
| [[Kapansanan]]
| [[Talaksan:MUTCD D9-6.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 273
| [[:d:Q5322|Q5322]]
| Kapasitor
| [[Kapasitor]]
| [[Talaksan:JVC MX-J950R - power module-1112 (cropped) - Elna Silmic electrolytic capacitors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 274
| [[:d:Q454|Q454]]
| Kapayapaan
| [[Kapayapaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Peace dove.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 275
| [[:d:Q6206|Q6206]]
| Kapitalismo
| [[Kapitalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Microcosm of London Plate 033 - Corn Exchange.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 276
| [[:d:Q8660|Q8660]]
| Karācī
| [[Karachi]]
| [[Talaksan:Karachi from above.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 277
| [[:d:Q788|Q788]]
| Karagatang Artiko
| [[Karagatang Artiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Arctic Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 278
| [[:d:Q97|Q97]]
| Karagatang Atlantiko
| [[Karagatang Atlantiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Atlantic Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 279
| [[:d:Q1239|Q1239]]
| Karagatang Indiyano
| [[Karagatang Indiyo|Karagatang Indiyano]]
| [[Talaksan:Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 280
| [[:d:Q98|Q98]]
| Karagatang Pasipiko
| [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Pacific Ocean.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 281
| [[:d:Q12125|Q12125]]
| Karaniwang sipon
| [[Karaniwang sipon]]
| [[Talaksan:Rhinovirus isosurface.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 282
| [[:d:Q8458|Q8458]]
| Karapatang pantao
| [[Karapatang pantao]]
| [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 283
| [[:d:Q11419|Q11419]]
| Karate
| [[Karatedo|Karate]]
| [[Talaksan:WKF-Karate-World-Championships 2012 Paris 263.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 284
| [[:d:Q623|Q623]]
| Karbon
| [[Karbon]]
| [[Talaksan:Coal anthracite.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 285
| [[:d:Q9061|Q9061]]
| Karl Marx
| [[Karl Marx]]
| [[Talaksan:Karl Marx 001 restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 286
| [[:d:Q1321|Q1321]]
| Kastila
| [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]
| [[Talaksan:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 287
| [[:d:Q12453|Q12453]]
| Kasukatan
| [[Kasukatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Taking measurements.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 288
| [[:d:Q12174|Q12174]]
| Katabaan
| [[Labis na katabaan|Katabaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Obesity-waist circumference.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 289
| [[:d:Q7354|Q7354]]
| Katimugang Karagatan
| [[Katimugang Karagatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Location Southern Ocean.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 290
| [[:d:Q7949|Q7949]]
| Katotohanan
| [[Katotohanan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 291
| [[:d:Q5586|Q5586]]
| 葛飾北斎
| [[Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]]
| [[Talaksan:Hokusai as an old man.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 292
| [[:d:Q205|Q205]]
| Kawalang hangganan
| [[Kawalang-hanggan|Kawalang hangganan]]
| [[Talaksan:Infinite.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 293
| [[:d:Q7296|Q7296]]
| Kilimanjaro
| [[Kilimanjaro]]
| [[Talaksan:Mt. Kilimanjaro 12.2006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 294
| [[:d:Q7178|Q7178]]
| Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula
| [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula]]
| [[Talaksan:Medilunaroja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 295
| [[:d:Q3838|Q3838]]
| Kinshasa
| [[Kinshasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Vue Kinshasa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 296
| [[:d:Q10285|Q10285]]
| Koliseo
| [[Koliseo]]
| [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 297
| [[:d:Q1348|Q1348]]
| Kolkata
| [[Kolkata]]
| [[Talaksan:Ketan donate4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 298
| [[:d:Q11024|Q11024]]
| Komunikasyon
| [[Pakikipagtalastasan|Komunikasyon]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 299
| [[:d:Q6186|Q6186]]
| Komunismo
| [[Komunismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Falce e martello.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 300
| [[:d:Q9581|Q9581]]
| Konpusyanismo
| [[Confucianismo|Konpusyanismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jiangyin wenmiao dachengdian.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 301
| [[:d:Q7169|Q7169]]
| Konserbatismo
| [[Konserbatismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Conservatism - K. LCCN2011647256 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 302
| [[:d:Q9176|Q9176]]
| Koreano
| [[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]]
| [[Talaksan:Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 303
| [[:d:Q5375|Q5375]]
| cricket
| [[Kriket]]
| [[Talaksan:Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 304
| [[:d:Q5043|Q5043]]
| Kristiyanismo
| [[Kristiyanismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jerusalem Holy-Sepulchre Jesus-Detail-01.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 305
| [[:d:Q12546|Q12546]]
| Krusada
| [[Mga Krusada|Krusada]]
| [[Talaksan:Combat deuxième croisade.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 306
| [[:d:Q1390|Q1390]]
| Insecta
| [[Insekto|Kulisap]]
| [[Talaksan:Insekter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 307
| [[:d:Q8620|Q8620]]
| Kwame Nkrumah
| [[Kwame Nkrumah]]
| [[Talaksan:1989 CPA 6101.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 308
| [[:d:Q7367|Q7367]]
| Culicidae
| [[Lamok]]
| [[Talaksan:Mosquito on human skin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 309
| [[:d:Q9333|Q9333]]
| Laozi
| [[Lao-Tse|Laozi]]
| [[Talaksan:Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 310
| [[:d:Q11410|Q11410]]
| Laro
| [[Laro]]
| [[Talaksan:Les joueurs de cartes de P. Cézanne (Fondation Vuitton, Paris) (33568651718).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 311
| [[:d:Q11422|Q11422]]
| Laruan
| [[Laruan]]
| [[Talaksan:Child playing with a toy cart and horse. -front- (9726037522).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 312
| [[:d:Q41670|Q41670]]
| 
| [[Latin alphabet]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 313
| [[:d:Q5513|Q5513]]
| Lawa ng Baikal
| [[Lawa ng Baikal]]
| [[Talaksan:Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 314
| [[:d:Q5511|Q5511]]
| Lawa ng Tanganyika
| [[Lawa ng Tanganyika]]
| [[Talaksan:Lake Tanganyika.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 315
| [[:d:Q5505|Q5505]]
| Lawa ng Victoria
| [[Lawa ng Victoria]]
| [[Talaksan:Getting out to fish at dusk.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 316
| [[:d:Q4724|Q4724]]
| Le Corbusier
| [[Le Corbusier]]
| [[Talaksan:Le Corbusier (1964).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 317
| [[:d:Q7243|Q7243]]
| Leo Tolstoy
| [[Leo Tolstoy]]
| [[Talaksan:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 318
| [[:d:Q762|Q762]]
| Leonardo da Vinci
| [[Leonardo da Vinci|Q762]]
| [[Talaksan:Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 319
| [[:d:Q7604|Q7604]]
| Leonhard Euler
| [[Leonhard Euler]]
| [[Talaksan:Leonhard Euler.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 320
| [[:d:Q7071|Q7071]]
| Li Bai
| [[Li Bai]]
| [[Talaksan:唐名臣像-14-唐翰林供奉李白.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 321
| [[:d:Q6216|Q6216]]
| Liberalismo
| [[Liberalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 322
| [[:d:Q7172|Q7172]]
| Ligang Arabo
| [[Ligang Arabe|Ligang Arabo]]
| [[Talaksan:Arab Leage HQ 977.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 323
| [[:d:Q8065|Q8065]]
| Likas na sakuna
| [[Likas na sakuna]]
| [[Talaksan:Pinatubo91eruption plume.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 324
| [[:d:Q7944|Q7944]]
| Lindol
| [[Lindol]]
| [[Talaksan:Valdivia after earthquake, 1960.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 325
| [[:d:Q11367|Q11367]]
| Lipid
| [[Lipido|Lipid]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 326
| [[:d:Q8425|Q8425]]
| Lipunan
| [[Lipunan]]
| [[Talaksan:Каменный век (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 327
| [[:d:Q8236|Q8236]]
| Literasi
| [[Literasi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 328
| [[:d:Q84|Q84]]
| London
| [[Londres]]
| [[Talaksan:London Skyline (125508655).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 329
| [[:d:Q65|Q65]]
| Los Angeles
| [[Los Angeles]]
| [[Talaksan:Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 330
| [[:d:Q1779|Q1779]]
| Louis Armstrong
| [[Louis Armstrong]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 331
| [[:d:Q529|Q529]]
| Louis Pasteur
| [[Louis Pasteur]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895), microbiologist and chemist Wellcome V0026980.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 332
| [[:d:Q7742|Q7742]]
| Louis XIV ng Pransya
| [[Luis XIV ng Pransiya|Louis XIV ng Pransya]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis XIV of France.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 333
| [[:d:Q9391|Q9391]]
| Ludwig Wittgenstein
| [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]]
| [[Talaksan:Ludwig Wittgenstein.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 334
| [[:d:Q255|Q255]]
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]
| [[Talaksan:Beethoven.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 335
| [[:d:Q12493|Q12493]]
| Lungaw
| [[Lungaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Spb 06-2017 img07 Trinity Cathedral.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 336
| [[:d:Q237|Q237]]
| Lungsod ng Batikano
| [[Lungsod ng Vaticano|Lungsod ng Batikano]]
| [[Talaksan:0 Basilique Saint-Pierre - Rome (1).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 337
| [[:d:Q239|Q239]]
| Lungsod ng Bruselas
| [[Bruselas|Lungsod ng Bruselas]]
| [[Talaksan:Brussels view from Mont des Arts, Brussels, Belgium (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 338
| [[:d:Q1486|Q1486]]
| Lungsod ng Buenos Aires
| [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires]]
| [[Talaksan:Vista aérea de la Plaza del Congreso 10.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 339
| [[:d:Q8673|Q8673]]
| Lagos
| [[Lagos|Lungsod ng Lagos]]
| [[Talaksan:Skywater.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 340
| [[:d:Q1489|Q1489]]
| Lungsod ng Mehiko
| [[Lungsod ng Mehiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Sobrevuelos CDMX HJ2A5091 (40386338731).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 341
| [[:d:Q60|Q60]]
| Lungsod ng New York
| [[Lungsod ng New York]]
| [[Talaksan:NYC Downtown Manhattan Skyline seen from Paulus Hook 2019-12-20 IMG 7347 FRD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 342
| [[:d:Q2807|Q2807]]
| Madrid
| [[Madrid]]
| [[Talaksan:Madrid (38624991251).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 343
| [[:d:Q12501|Q12501]]
| Mahabang Muog ng Tsina
| [[Mahabang Muog ng Tsina]]
| [[Talaksan:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 344
| [[:d:Q8276|Q8276]]
| Mahabharata
| [[Mahabharata]]
| [[Talaksan:Kurukshetra.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 345
| [[:d:Q1001|Q1001]]
| Mahatma Gandhi
| [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
| [[Talaksan:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 346
| [[:d:Q11575|Q11575]]
| Zea mays
| [[Mais]]
| [[Talaksan:Corntassel 7095.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 347
| [[:d:Q11019|Q11019]]
| Makina
| [[Makina]]
| [[Talaksan:Bonsack machine.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 348
| [[:d:Q12760|Q12760]]
| Makinang pinasisingawan
| [[Makinang pinasisingawan]]
| [[Talaksan:Горизонтальная стационарная паровая машина.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 349
| [[:d:Q323|Q323]]
| Malaking Pagsabog
| [[Big Bang|Malaking Pagsabog]]
| [[Talaksan:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 350
| [[:d:Q11083|Q11083]]
| Malaking bituka
| [[Malaking bituka]]
| [[Talaksan:Blausen 0603 LargeIntestine Anatomy.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 351
| [[:d:Q9476|Q9476]]
| Malayang kalooban
| [[Malayang kalooban]]
| [[Talaksan:FreeWillTaxonomy4.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 352
| [[:d:Q11090|Q11090]]
| Maliit na bituka
| [[Maliit na bituka]]
| [[Talaksan:Tractus intestinalis intestinum tenue.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 353
| [[:d:Q12167|Q12167]]
| Malnutrisyon
| [[Malnutrisyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Kwashiorkor 6180.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 354
| [[:d:Q7377|Q7377]]
| Mammalia
| [[Mamalya]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 355
| [[:d:Q382441|Q382441]]
| Mamalyang pandagat
| [[Mamalyang pandagat]]
| [[Talaksan:Ursus maritimus 4 1996-08-04.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 356
| [[:d:Q780|Q780]]
| Gallus gallus domesticus
| [[Manok]]
| [[Talaksan:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 357
| [[:d:Q5816|Q5816]]
| Mao Zedong
| [[Mao Zedong]]
| [[Talaksan:Mao Tse Tung.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 358
| [[:d:Q2346|Q2346]]
| Mapanuring kimika
| [[Mapanuring kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Gas Chromatography Laboratory.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 359
| [[:d:Q7199|Q7199]]
| Marcel Proust
| [[Marcel Proust]]
| [[Talaksan:Marcel Proust 1895.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 360
| [[:d:Q6101|Q6101]]
| Marco Polo
| [[Marco Polo]]
| [[Talaksan:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 361
| [[:d:Q7186|Q7186]]
| Marie Curie
| [[Marie Curie]]
| [[Talaksan:Marie Curie (1900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 362
| [[:d:Q4616|Q4616]]
| Marilyn Monroe
| [[Marilyn Monroe]]
| [[Talaksan:Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 363
| [[:d:Q7245|Q7245]]
| Mark Twain
| [[Mark Twain|Q7245]]
| [[Talaksan:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 364
| [[:d:Q4612|Q4612]]
| Marlene Dietrich
| [[Marlene Dietrich]]
| [[Talaksan:Marlene Dietrich Ross-Verlag 0875(crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 365
| [[:d:Q111|Q111]]
| Mars
| [[Marte]]
| [[Talaksan:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 366
| [[:d:Q48301|Q48301]]
| Martin Heidegger
| [[Martin Heidegger]]
| [[Talaksan:Heidegger 2 (1960).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 367
| [[:d:Q9554|Q9554]]
| Martin Luther
| [[Martin Luther]]
| [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 368
| [[:d:Q8027|Q8027]]
| Martin Luther King Jr.
| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]
| [[Talaksan:Martin Luther King, Jr..jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 369
| [[:d:Q7264|Q7264]]
| Marxism
| [[Marxismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Marx and Engels.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 370
| [[:d:Q11423|Q11423]]
| Masa
| [[Masa]]
| [[Talaksan:2kg Gewicht freigeschnitten.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 371
| [[:d:Q7365|Q7365]]
| Masel
| [[Kalamnan|Masel]]
| [[Talaksan:Skeletal muscle.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 372
| [[:d:Q12800|Q12800]]
| Masinggan
| [[Masinggan]]
| [[Talaksan:De Mitrailleur 7.62mm MAG geplaatst op een grondaffuit (2009 D050713-X1083).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 373
| [[:d:Q7364|Q7364]]
| Mata
| [[Mata]]
| [[Talaksan:201405 eye.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 374
| [[:d:Q7081|Q7081]]
| Materyalismo
| [[Materyalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 375
| [[:d:Q5676|Q5676]]
| 松尾芭蕉
| [[Matsuo Bashō]]
| [[Talaksan:Basho by Buson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 376
| [[:d:Q9021|Q9021]]
| Max Planck
| [[Max Planck]]
| [[Talaksan:Max Planck.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 377
| [[:d:Q9387|Q9387]]
| Max Weber
| [[Max Weber]]
| [[Talaksan:Max Weber in 1918.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 378
| [[:d:Q96|Q96]]
| Mehiko
| [[Mehiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Paseo.Reforma.Skyline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 379
| [[:d:Q5806|Q5806]]
| Meka
| [[Meka]]
| [[Talaksan:Makkah Montage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 380
| [[:d:Q308|Q308]]
| Merkuryo
| [[Merkuryo (planeta)|Merkuryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 381
| [[:d:Q11767|Q11767]]
| Mesopotamia
| [[Mesopotamya|Mesopotamia]]
| [[Talaksan:Statue Gudea Met 59.2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 382
| [[:d:Q1057|Q1057]]
| Metabolismo
| [[Metabolismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Metabolism-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 383
| [[:d:Q11467|Q11467]]
| Metalurhiya
| [[Metalurhiya]]
| [[Talaksan:VysokePece1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 384
| [[:d:Q1065|Q1065]]
| Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa
| [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]]
| [[Talaksan:Secretary Kerry Addresses Delegates Before Signing the COP21 Climate Change Agreement on Earth Day in New York (26514585581).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 385
| [[:d:Q8750|Q8750]]
| Michael Faraday
| [[Michael Faraday]]
| [[Talaksan:M Faraday Th Phillips oil 1842.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 386
| [[:d:Q2831|Q2831]]
| Michael Jackson
| [[Michael Jackson|Q2831]]
| [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 387
| [[:d:Q5592|Q5592]]
| Michelangelo
| [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]]
| [[Talaksan:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 388
| [[:d:Q5682|Q5682]]
| Miguel de Cervantes
| [[Miguel de Cervantes]]
| [[Talaksan:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 389
| [[:d:Q5600|Q5600]]
| Mimar Sinan
| [[Mimar Sinan]]
| [[Talaksan:Mimar Sinan, architecte de Soliman le Magnifique.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 390
| [[:d:Q12684|Q12684]]
| Moda
| [[Moda]]
| [[Talaksan:E1266601 (5398889640).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 391
| [[:d:Q9077|Q9077]]
| Moises
| [[Moises]]
| [[Talaksan:Rembrandt - Moses with the Ten Commandments - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 392
| [[:d:Q11369|Q11369]]
| Molekula
| [[Molekula]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 393
| [[:d:Q687|Q687]]
| Molière
| [[Molière]]
| [[Talaksan:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 394
| [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]]
| Mollusca
| [[Mollusca]]
| [[Talaksan:Mollusca.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 395
| [[:d:Q649|Q649]]
| Moscow
| [[Mosku|Moscow]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Red Square.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 396
| [[:d:Q9458|Q9458]]
| Muhammad
| [[Muhammad]]
| [[Talaksan:Muslim depiction of Muhammad - 17th century Ottoman copy from the &quot;Edinburgh codex&quot;.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 397
| [[:d:Q9038|Q9038]]
| Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
| [[Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī]]
| [[Talaksan:Madrid - Ciudad Universitaria, Monumento a Muhammad al-Juarismi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 398
| [[:d:Q1156|Q1156]]
| Mumbai
| [[Mumbai]]
| [[Talaksan:Panoramic view of Taj Palace Hotel and Taj Tower with the iconic Gateway of India in the background (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 399
| [[:d:Q11401|Q11401]]
| Musikang hip hop
| [[Musikang hip hop]]
| [[Talaksan:KRS-One by Wade Grayson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 400
| [[:d:Q11399|Q11399]]
| Musikang rock
| [[Musikang rock]]
| [[Talaksan:Beatles ad 1965 just the beatles crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 401
| [[:d:Q5152|Q5152]]
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
| [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]
| [[Talaksan:Ataturk1930s.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 402
| [[:d:Q7184|Q7184]]
| NATO | OTAN
| [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]]
| [[Talaksan:НАТО Самит 2021 NATO Summit 2021 -14.06.2021- (51245988182).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 403
| [[:d:Q12705|Q12705]]
| Nababagong enerhiya
| [[Nababagong enerhiya]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 404
| [[:d:Q7176|Q7176]]
| Naguib Mahfouz
| [[Naguib Mahfouz]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagib Mahfouz.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 405
| [[:d:Q171195|Q171195]]
| Nagëddzunë
| [[Nagarjuna|Nagëddzunë]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagarjuna at Samye Ling Monastery.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 406
| [[:d:Q3870|Q3870]]
| Nairobi
| [[Nairobi]]
| [[Talaksan:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 407
| [[:d:Q11468|Q11468]]
| Nanoteknolohiya
| [[Nanoteknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Fullerene Nanogears - GPN-2000-001535.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 408
| [[:d:Q517|Q517]]
| Napoléon Bonaparte
| [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya|Napoleon I ng Pransya]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 409
| [[:d:Q1615|Q1615]]
| Neil Armstrong
| [[Neil Armstrong]]
| [[Talaksan:Neil Armstrong pose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 410
| [[:d:Q13217298|Q13217298]]
| Nekropolis ng Giza
| [[Nekropolis ng Giza]]
| [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 411
| [[:d:Q8023|Q8023]]
| Nelson Mandela
| [[Nelson Mandela]]
| [[Talaksan:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 412
| [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]]
| Nematoda
| [[Nematode]]
| [[Talaksan:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 413
| [[:d:Q332|Q332]]
| Neptuno
| [[Neptuno]]
| [[Talaksan:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 414
| [[:d:Q55|Q55]]
| Netherlands
| [[Netherlands]]
| [[Talaksan:Karakteristieke boerderij, Aldlansdyk in Cornjum 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 415
| [[:d:Q1399|Q1399]]
| Niccolò Machiavelli
| [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 416
| [[:d:Q619|Q619]]
| Nicolaus Copernicus
| [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
| [[Talaksan:Nikolaus Kopernikus MOT.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 417
| [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]]
| Nigeria
| [[Nigeria]]
| [[Talaksan:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 418
| [[:d:Q9036|Q9036]]
| Nikola Tesla
| [[Nikola Tesla]]
| [[Talaksan:Tesla circa 1890.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 419
| [[:d:Q627|Q627]]
| Nitroheno
| [[Nitroheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Fluessiger Stickstoff.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 420
| [[:d:Q7561|Q7561]]
| Niyebe
| [[Niyebe]]
| [[Talaksan:Düsseldorf Hofgarten 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 421
| [[:d:Q9049|Q9049]]
| Noam Chomsky
| [[Noam Chomsky]]
| [[Talaksan:Noam Chomsky portrait 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 422
| [[:d:Q83201|Q83201]]
| 
| [[Non-Aligned Movement]]
| [[Talaksan:2019-10-25 Non-Aligned Movement in Baku 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 423
| [[:d:Q12104|Q12104]]
| Avena sativa
| [[Obena]]
| [[Talaksan:Avena sativa L.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 424
| [[:d:Q629|Q629]]
| O
| [[Oksiheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 425
| [[:d:Q8467|Q8467]]
| Omar
| [[Umar|Omar]]
| [[Talaksan:Rashidun Caliphs Umar ibn Al-Khattāb - عُمر بن الخطّاب ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 426
| [[:d:Q1344|Q1344]]
| Opera
| [[Opera]]
| [[Talaksan:Giovanni Paolo Pannini - Fête musicale - 1747.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 427
| [[:d:Q7825|Q7825]]
| WTO
| [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Pangangalakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade 1691 (9237986689).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 428
| [[:d:Q7795|Q7795]]
| OPEC
| [[Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis]]
| [[Talaksan:Wien - OPEC-Zentrale (a).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 429
| [[:d:Q55643|Q55643]]
| Oseaniya
| [[Oseaniya]]
| [[Talaksan:Oceania satellite.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 430
| [[:d:Q8442|Q8442]]
| Otto von Bismarck
| [[Otto von Bismarck]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 431
| [[:d:Q7198|Q7198]]
| Ovid
| [[Ovidio|Ovid]]
| [[Talaksan:Ovid by an anonymous sculptor.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 432
| [[:d:Q5593|Q5593]]
| Pablo Picasso
| [[Pablo Picasso]]
| [[Talaksan:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 433
| [[:d:Q11034|Q11034]]
| Pag-imprenta
| [[Paglilimbag|Pag-imprenta]]
| [[Talaksan:Die Buchdruckerei by Daniel Chodowiecki (150289207).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 434
| [[:d:Q7942|Q7942]]
| Pag-init ng daigdig
| [[Pag-init ng daigdig (Q7942)|Pag-init ng daigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 435
| [[:d:Q11398|Q11398]]
| Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya
| [[Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 436
| [[:d:Q11995|Q11995]]
| Pagdadalangtao
| [[Pagdadalantao|Pagdadalangtao]]
| [[Talaksan:Pregnant asian woman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 437
| [[:d:Q12128|Q12128]]
| Pagdedentista
| [[Pagdedentista]]
| [[Talaksan:Dental surgery aboard USS Eisenhower, January 1990.JPEG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 438
| [[:d:Q7935|Q7935]]
| Pagguho
| [[Pagguho ng yelo|Pagguho]]
| [[Talaksan:Laviin MAL-Pamir 85 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 439
| [[:d:Q6235|Q6235]]
| Pagkamakabansa
| [[Pagkamakabansa]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 440
| [[:d:Q5916|Q5916]]
| Paglipad sa kalawakan
| [[Paglipad sa kalawakan]]
| [[Talaksan:Sputnik asm.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 441
| [[:d:Q8707|Q8707]]
| Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji
| [[Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji]]
| [[Talaksan:MeijiJoukyou.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 442
| [[:d:Q11990|Q11990]]
| Pagpaparami
| [[Pagpaparami]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 443
| [[:d:Q81041|Q81041]]
| Pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig
| [[Pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 444
| [[:d:Q7553|Q7553]]
| Pagsasalinwika
| [[Pagsasalin|Pagsasalinwika]]
| [[Talaksan:Rosetta Stone.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 445
| [[:d:Q169207|Q169207]]
| Pagtatangi
| [[Pagtatangi]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 446
| [[:d:Q11978|Q11978]]
| Pagtunaw ng pagkain
| [[Pagtunaw ng pagkain]]
| [[Talaksan:Blausen 0316 DigestiveSystem.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 447
| [[:d:Q843|Q843]]
| Pakistan
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[Talaksan:Blue Hour at Pakistan Monument.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 448
| [[:d:Q5389|Q5389]]
| Palarong Olimpiko
| [[Palarong Olimpiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Olympic flag.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 449
| [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]]
| Palestina
| [[Estado ng Palestina|Palestina]]
| [[Talaksan:Palestine - 20190204-DSC 0007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 450
| [[:d:Q12870|Q12870]]
| Pampasabog
| [[Pampasabog]]
| [[Talaksan:Eod2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 451
| [[:d:Q11764|Q11764]]
| Panahon ng Bakal
| [[Panahong Bakal|Panahon ng Bakal]]
| [[Talaksan:HMB Keltengrab Münsingen-Rain Grab 91.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 452
| [[:d:Q11759|Q11759]]
| Panahon ng Bato
| [[Panahong Bato|Panahon ng Bato]]
| [[Talaksan:Ggantija Temples (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 453
| [[:d:Q12539|Q12539]]
| Panahon ng Kaliwanagan
| [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 454
| [[:d:Q11761|Q11761]]
| Panahon ng Tansong Pula
| [[Panahong Bronse|Panahon ng Tansong Pula]]
| [[Talaksan:Minoan copper ingot from Zakros, Crete.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 455
| [[:d:Q7813|Q7813]]
| Universal Declaration of Human Rights
| [[Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng Karapatang Pantao|Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]]
| [[Talaksan:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 456
| [[:d:Q7804|Q7804]]
| Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi
| [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]]
| [[Talaksan:IMF building HR.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 457
| [[:d:Q12457|Q12457]]
| SI
| [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit]]
| [[Talaksan:International prototype of the kilogram aka Le Grand K.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 458
| [[:d:Q8463|Q8463]]
| Pang-aalipin
| [[Pang-aalipin]]
| [[Talaksan:Official medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society (1795).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 459
| [[:d:Q11538|Q11538]]
| Pang-matematikang patibay
| [[Patibay pangmatematika|Pang-matematikang patibay]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 460
| [[:d:Q8265|Q8265]]
| Pangarap ng Pulang Silid
| [[Pangarap ng Pulang Silid]]
| [[Talaksan:Hongloumeng2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 461
| [[:d:Q11634|Q11634]]
| Panlililok
| [[Lilok|Panlililok]]
| [[Talaksan:Discobolus in National Roman Museum Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 462
| [[:d:Q482|Q482]]
| Panulaan
| [[Panulaan]]
| [[Talaksan:LeidenWallPoemYeats (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 463
| [[:d:Q90|Q90]]
| Paris
| [[Paris]]
| [[Talaksan:La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 464
| [[:d:Q10288|Q10288]]
| Parthenon
| [[Partenon|Parthenon]]
| [[Talaksan:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 465
| [[:d:Q6223|Q6223]]
| Pasismo
| [[Pasismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mussolini and Hitler 1940 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 466
| [[:d:Q7372|Q7372]]
| Selachimorpha
| [[Pating]]
| [[Talaksan:Great white shark south africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 467
| [[:d:Q8479|Q8479]]
| Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya
| [[Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya]]
| [[Talaksan:Inconnu d'après J.-M. Nattier, Portrait de Pierre Ier (musée de l’Ermitage).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 468
| [[:d:Q11424|Q11424]]
| Pelikula
| [[Pelikula]]
| [[Talaksan:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 469
| [[:d:Q7252|Q7252]]
| Peminismo
| [[Peminismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Feminist Suffrage Parade in New York City, 1912.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 470
| [[:d:Q5599|Q5599]]
| Peter Paul Rubens
| [[Peter Paul Rubens]]
| [[Talaksan:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Portrait of the Artist - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 471
| [[:d:Q167|Q167]]
| π
| [[Pi]]
| [[Talaksan:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 472
| [[:d:Q928|Q928]]
| Pilipinas
| [[Pilipinas]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 473
| [[:d:Q12516|Q12516]]
| Piramide
| [[Piramide]]
| [[Talaksan:Pyramid at Jebel Barkal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 474
| [[:d:Q11429|Q11429]]
| Pisyong nukleyar
| [[Pisyong nukleyar]]
| [[Talaksan:Kernspaltung.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 475
| [[:d:Q5994|Q5994]]
| Piyano
| [[Piyano]]
| [[Talaksan:Steinway &amp; Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 476
| [[:d:Q11474|Q11474]]
| Plastik
| [[Plastik]]
| [[Talaksan:Plastic objects.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 477
| [[:d:Q859|Q859]]
| Πλάτων
| [[Platon|Plato]]
| [[Talaksan:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 478
| [[:d:Q933|Q933]]
| Polong Timog
| [[Timog Polo|Polong Timog]]
| [[Talaksan:Geographic Southpole crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 479
| [[:d:Q36|Q36]]
| Polonya
| [[Polonya]]
| [[Talaksan:Warsaw Old Town Market Square 10.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 480
| [[:d:Q12195|Q12195]]
| Polyo
| [[Polio|Polyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Polio sequelle.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 481
| [[:d:Q45|Q45]]
| Portugal
| [[Portugal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 482
| [[:d:Q150|Q150]]
| Pranses
| [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]
| [[Talaksan:JO199411392.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 483
| [[:d:Q142|Q142]]
| Pransiya
| [[Pransiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Paris from the Arc de Triomphe, 17 October 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 484
| [[:d:Q11756|Q11756]]
| Prehistorikong kasaysayan
| [[Prehistorya|Prehistorikong kasaysayan]]
| [[Talaksan:PSM V44 D647 Delineations on pieces of antler.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 485
| [[:d:Q7380|Q7380]]
| Primates
| [[Primates|Primate]]
| [[Talaksan:Primates - some families.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 486
| [[:d:Q12514|Q12514]]
| Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin
| [[Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin]]
| [[Talaksan:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 487
| [[:d:Q9492|Q9492]]
| Probabilidad
| [[Probabilidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuvola apps atlantik.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 488
| [[:d:Q23540|Q23540]]
| Protestantismo
| [[Protestantismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Lutherbibel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 489
| [[:d:Q10892|Q10892]]
| Protista
| [[Protista]]
| [[Talaksan:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 490
| [[:d:Q8137|Q8137]]
| Puhunan
| [[Kapital (ekonomika)|Puhunan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 491
| [[:d:Q12192|Q12192]]
| Pulmonya
| [[Pulmonya]]
| [[Talaksan:Pneumonia, mixed patterns, lobar and bronchopneumonia (3679096639).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 492
| [[:d:Q11518|Q11518]]
| Pythagorean theorem
| [[Teorema ni Pitagoras|Pythagorean theorem]]
| [[Talaksan:Pythagorean.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 493
| [[:d:Q7315|Q7315]]
| Pëtr Čajkovskij
| [[Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pëtr Čajkovskij]]
| [[Talaksan:Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 494
| [[:d:Q7241|Q7241]]
| Rabindranath Tagore
| [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
| [[Talaksan:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 495
| [[:d:Q872|Q872]]
| Radyo
| [[Radyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Biblis RFE RL 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 496
| [[:d:Q5597|Q5597]]
| Rafael Sanzio
| [[Rafael Sanzio]]
| [[Talaksan:Raffaello Sanzio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 497
| [[:d:Q2269|Q2269]]
| Rebolusyong Industriyal
| [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]]
| [[Talaksan:Mémoires de la Société géologique de France (IA meymoiresdelaso00socig).pdf|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 498
| [[:d:Q5598|Q5598]]
| Rembrandt
| [[Rembrandt]]
| [[Talaksan:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 499
| [[:d:Q4692|Q4692]]
| Renasimiyento
| [[Renasimiyento]]
| [[Talaksan:Sandro Botticelli 046.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 500
| [[:d:Q9191|Q9191]]
| René Descartes
| [[René Descartes]]
| [[Talaksan:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 501
| [[:d:Q12562|Q12562]]
| Repormang Protestante
| [[Repormang Protestante]]
| [[Talaksan:95Thesen facsimile colour.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 502
| [[:d:Q10811|Q10811]]
| Reptilia
| [[Reptilya]]
| [[Talaksan:Smaug giganteus head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 503
| [[:d:Q7270|Q7270]]
| Republika
| [[Republika]]
| [[Talaksan:Forms of government.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 504
| [[:d:Q148|Q148]]
| Republikang Bayan ng Tsina
| [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]]
| [[Talaksan:Badaling China Great-Wall-of-China-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 505
| [[:d:Q472287|Q472287]]
| Respirasyon
| [[Paghinga|Respirasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Bubble Blowing 15.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 506
| [[:d:Q1511|Q1511]]
| Richard Wagner
| [[Richard Wagner]]
| [[Talaksan:RichardWagner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 507
| [[:d:Q8678|Q8678]]
| Rio de Janeiro
| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 508
| [[:d:Q926|Q926]]
| Roald Amundsen
| [[Roald Amundsen]]
| [[Talaksan:Amundsen in fur skins.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 509
| [[:d:Q5463|Q5463]]
| Rocky Mountains
| [[Bulubunduking Rocky|Rocky Mountains]]
| [[Talaksan:Moraine Lake 17092005.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 510
| [[:d:Q10850|Q10850]]
| Rodentia
| [[Rodentia]]
| [[Talaksan:Tamias striatus CT.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 511
| [[:d:Q220|Q220]]
| Roma
| [[Roma]]
| [[Talaksan:Rome Skyline (8012016319).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 512
| [[:d:Q12544|Q12544]]
| Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan
| [[Silangang Imperyong Romano|Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 513
| [[:d:Q7231|Q7231]]
| Rosa Luxemburg
| [[Rosa Luxemburg]]
| [[Talaksan:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 514
| [[:d:Q5378|Q5378]]
| Rugbi
| [[Rugbi]]
| [[Talaksan:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Maro Itoje attacking.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 515
| [[:d:Q159|Q159]]
| Rusya
| [[Rusya]]
| [[Talaksan:Kremlin Moscow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 516
| [[:d:Q681949|Q681949]]
| 
| [[SM Sultan]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 517
| [[:d:Q6583|Q6583]]
| Sahara
| [[Sahara]]
| [[Talaksan:Sahara real color.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 518
| [[:d:Q11081|Q11081]]
| Sakit na Alzheimer
| [[Sakit na Alzheimer]]
| [[Talaksan:Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 519
| [[:d:Q8581|Q8581]]
| Saladin
| [[Saladin]]
| [[Talaksan:Al-Nasir I Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin). AH 564-589 (1169-1193 CE) Æ Dirham (30.1mm, 13.28 g, 6h). Without mint-name. Dated AH 586 (AD 1190-91). Sultan sitting facing, cross-legged, on high-backed throne (obverse).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 520
| [[:d:Q5577|Q5577]]
| Salvador Dalí
| [[Salvador Dalí]]
| [[Talaksan:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 521
| [[:d:Q7817|Q7817]]
| WHO
| [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan|Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]]
| [[Talaksan:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 522
| [[:d:Q7768|Q7768]]
| ASEAN
| [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]]
| [[Talaksan:ASEAN HQ 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 523
| [[:d:Q7785|Q7785]]
| Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa
| [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa]]
| [[Talaksan:Marlborough House.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 524
| [[:d:Q656|Q656]]
| Санкт-Петербург
| [[San Petersburgo]]
| [[Talaksan:Peter &amp; Paul fortress in SPB 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 525
| [[:d:Q12802|Q12802]]
| Sandatang nuklear
| [[Sandatang nukleyar|Sandatang nuklear]]
| [[Talaksan:Nagasakibomb.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 526
| [[:d:Q12796|Q12796]]
| Sandatang pumuputok
| [[Sandatang pumuputok]]
| [[Talaksan:Small arms compilation.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 527
| [[:d:Q12171|Q12171]]
| Sapanahon
| [[Regla|Sapanahon]]
| [[Talaksan:MenstrualCycle2 es.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 528
| [[:d:Q4605|Q4605]]
| Sarah Bernhardt
| [[Sarah Bernhardt]]
| [[Talaksan:Face detail, Sarah Bernhardt as Doña Sol in Hernani (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 529
| [[:d:Q11436|Q11436]]
| Sasakyang panghimpapawid
| [[Sasakyang panghimpapawid]]
| [[Talaksan:Collection of military aircraft.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 530
| [[:d:Q193|Q193]]
| Saturno
| [[Saturno (planeta)|Saturno]]
| [[Talaksan:8423 20181 1saturn2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 531
| [[:d:Q8873|Q8873]]
| Satyajit Ray
| [[Satyajit Ray]]
| [[Talaksan:Satyajit Ray in New York (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 532
| [[:d:Q851|Q851]]
| Saudi Arabia
| [[Saudi Arabia]]
| [[Talaksan:Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 533
| [[:d:Q11577|Q11577]]
| Hordeum vulgare
| [[Sebada]]
| [[Talaksan:Barley.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 534
| [[:d:Q12099|Q12099]]
| Secale cereale
| [[Secale cereale]]
| [[Talaksan:Ear of rye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 535
| [[:d:Q7868|Q7868]]
| Selula
| [[Selula]]
| [[Talaksan:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 536
| [[:d:Q11456|Q11456]]
| Semikonduktor
| [[Semikonduktor]]
| [[Talaksan:Semiconductor outlines.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 537
| [[:d:Q8684|Q8684]]
| 서울특별시
| [[Seoul]]
| [[Talaksan:경복궁 전경.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 538
| [[:d:Q8003|Q8003]]
| 
| [[Sergei Eisenstein]]
| [[Talaksan:Sergei Eisenstein 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 539
| [[:d:Q8686|Q8686]]
| 上海
| [[Shanghai]]
| [[Talaksan:20191222陆家嘴.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 540
| [[:d:Q7192|Q7192]]
| Shih Huang Ti
| [[Qin Shi Huang|Shih Huang Ti]]
| [[Talaksan:Qinshihuangdi3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 541
| [[:d:Q9585|Q9585]]
| Shiismo
| [[Shiismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 542
| [[:d:Q812767|Q812767]]
| Shinto
| [[Shinto]]
| [[Talaksan:Hakone Shrine Haiden.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 543
| [[:d:Q8279|Q8279]]
| Shāhnāmeh
| [[Shāhnāmeh]]
| [[Talaksan:The Court of Gayumars (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 544
| [[:d:Q9441|Q9441]]
| Siddharta Gautama Buddha
| [[Gautama Buddha|Siddharta Gautama Buddha]]
| [[Talaksan:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 545
| [[:d:Q9215|Q9215]]
| Sigmund Freud
| [[Sigmund Freud]]
| [[Talaksan:Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 546
| [[:d:Q9316|Q9316]]
| Sikhismo
| [[Sikhismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sikh pilgrim at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 547
| [[:d:Q9372|Q9372]]
| Sima Qian
| [[Sima Qian]]
| [[Talaksan:Si maqian.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 548
| [[:d:Q9592|Q9592]]
| Simbahang Katolika Romana
| [[Simbahang Katoliko|Simbahang Katolika Romana]]
| [[Talaksan:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 549
| [[:d:Q7197|Q7197]]
| Simone de Beauvoir
| [[Simone de Beauvoir]]
| [[Talaksan:Simone de Beauvoir2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 550
| [[:d:Q8605|Q8605]]
| Simón Bolívar
| [[Simón Bolívar]]
| [[Talaksan:Simón Bolívar by Acevedo Bernal, 1922.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 551
| [[:d:Q11768|Q11768]]
| Sinaunang Ehipto
| [[Sinaunang Ehipto]]
| [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 552
| [[:d:Q11772|Q11772]]
| Sinaunang Gresya
| [[Sinaunang Gresya]]
| [[Talaksan:Sicily Selinunte Temple E (Hera).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 553
| [[:d:Q334|Q334]]
| Singapore
| [[Singapore]]
| [[Talaksan:Raffles Place.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 554
| [[:d:Q544|Q544]]
| Sistemang Pang-araw
| [[Sistemang Solar|Sistemang Pang-araw]]
| [[Talaksan:Solar System true color.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 555
| [[:d:Q11078|Q11078]]
| Sistemang endokrina
| [[Sistemang endokrina]]
| [[Talaksan:Endocrine English.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 556
| [[:d:Q9404|Q9404]]
| Sistemang nerbiyos
| [[Sistemang nerbiyos]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 557
| [[:d:Q11101|Q11101]]
| Sistemang pandama
| [[Sistemang pandama]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 558
| [[:d:Q9649|Q9649]]
| Sistemang panunaw
| [[Sistemang panunaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Digestive system diagram en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 559
| [[:d:Q7895|Q7895]]
| Sistemang reproduktibo
| [[Sistemang reproduktibo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 560
| [[:d:Q7891|Q7891]]
| Sistemang respiratoryo
| [[Sistemang respiratoryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Respiratory system complete en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 561
| [[:d:Q913|Q913]]
| Σωκράτης
| [[Sokrates|Socrates]]
| [[Talaksan:Socrates Louvre.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 562
| [[:d:Q7235|Q7235]]
| Sopokles
| [[Sopokles]]
| [[Talaksan:Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - Sophokles.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 563
| [[:d:Q332062|Q332062]]
| Sorghum bicolor
| [[Sorghum bicolor]]
| [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 564
| [[:d:Q9601|Q9601]]
| Soroastrismo
| [[Zoroastrianismo|Soroastrismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Faravahar.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 565
| [[:d:Q2001|Q2001]]
| Stanley Kubrick
| [[Stanley Kubrick]]
| [[Talaksan:Stanley Kubrick (1949 portrait by Phillip Harrington - cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 566
| [[:d:Q8877|Q8877]]
| Steven Spielberg
| [[Steven Spielberg]]
| [[Talaksan:Steven Spielberg 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 567
| [[:d:Q2811|Q2811]]
| Submarino
| [[Submarino]]
| [[Talaksan:Submarine dive.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 568
| [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]]
| Sudan
| [[Sudan]]
| [[Talaksan:Western Deffufa - Kerma.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 569
| [[:d:Q9603|Q9603]]
| Sufismo
| [[Sufismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Tomb of Abdul Qadir Jilani, Baghdad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 570
| [[:d:Q8474|Q8474]]
| Süleyman I
| [[Suleiman I]]
| [[Talaksan:EmperorSuleiman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 571
| [[:d:Q35355|Q35355]]
| Sumeria
| [[Sumerya|Sumeria]]
| [[Talaksan:Orientmitja2300aC.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 572
| [[:d:Q8573|Q8573]]
| Sun Yat-sen
| [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat Sen]]
| [[Talaksan:孙中山肖像.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 573
| [[:d:Q8070|Q8070]]
| Sunami
| [[Sunami]]
| [[Talaksan:Tsunami by hokusai 19th century.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 574
| [[:d:Q483654|Q483654]]
| Sunismo
| [[Sunismo]]
| [[Talaksan:رسم تعبيري للفظ الجلالة ومن يجلهم أهل السنة.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 575
| [[:d:Q9103|Q9103]]
| Suso
| [[Suso]]
| [[Talaksan:Breasts close-up (4).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 576
| [[:d:Q39|Q39]]
| Suwisa
| [[Suwisa]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 577
| [[:d:Q3130|Q3130]]
| Sydney
| [[Sidney|Sydney]]
| [[Talaksan:00 3178 Sydney, Australia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 578
| [[:d:Q174|Q174]]
| São Paulo
| [[São Paulo]]
| [[Talaksan:Sao Paulo Skyline in Brazil.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 579
| [[:d:Q199804|Q199804]]
| Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga
| [[Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga]]
| [[Talaksan:Centrilobular emphysema 865 lores.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 580
| [[:d:Q11404|Q11404]]
| Tambol
| [[Tambol]]
| [[Talaksan:DrumMozartRegiment.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 581
| [[:d:Q12876|Q12876]]
| Tangke
| [[Tangke]]
| [[Talaksan:Char T 34 noBG.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 582
| [[:d:Q924|Q924]]
| Tanzania
| [[Tanzania]]
| [[Talaksan:Tanzania - Location Map (2013) - TZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 583
| [[:d:Q9598|Q9598]]
| Tawismo
| [[Taoismo|Tawismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Tao.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 584
| [[:d:Q3616|Q3616]]
| Tehrān
| [[Teheran|Tehrān]]
| [[Talaksan:North of tehran.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 585
| [[:d:Q11661|Q11661]]
| Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon
| [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Papertape3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 586
| [[:d:Q11035|Q11035]]
| Telepono
| [[Telepono]]
| [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 587
| [[:d:Q869|Q869]]
| Thailand
| [[Taylandiya|Thailand]]
| [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 588
| [[:d:Q1299|Q1299]]
| The Beatles
| [[The Beatles|Q1299]]
| [[Talaksan:Beatles Trenter 1963.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 589
| [[:d:Q8743|Q8743]]
| Thomas Edison
| [[Thomas Edison]]
| [[Talaksan:Thomas Edison2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 590
| [[:d:Q80|Q80]]
| Tim Berners-Lee
| [[Tim Berners-Lee]]
| [[Talaksan:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 591
| [[:d:Q18|Q18]]
| Timog Amerika
| [[Timog Amerika]]
| [[Talaksan:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 592
| [[:d:Q258|Q258]]
| Timog Aprika
| [[Timog Aprika]]
| [[Talaksan:South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 593
| [[:d:Q11409|Q11409]]
| Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid
| [[Aparteid|Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid]]
| [[Talaksan:DurbanSign1989.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 594
| [[:d:Q884|Q884]]
| Timog Korea
| [[Timog Korea]]
| [[Talaksan:South Korea - Location Map (2013) - KOR - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 595
| [[:d:Q8462|Q8462]]
| Timur
| [[Tamerlan|Timur]]
| [[Talaksan:Timur seated (earliest known portrait), Timurid genealogy, 1405-1409, Samarkand (TSMK, H2152).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 596
| [[:d:Q1490|Q1490]]
| 東京都
| [[Tokyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January (revised).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 597
| [[:d:Q9438|Q9438]]
| Tomas ng Aquino
| [[Tomas ng Aquino]]
| [[Talaksan:St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 598
| [[:d:Q12518|Q12518]]
| Tore
| [[Tore]]
| [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 599
| [[:d:Q243|Q243]]
| Tour Eiffel
| [[Toreng Eiffel]]
| [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 600
| [[:d:Q11022|Q11022]]
| Tornilyo
| [[Tornilyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Black wood screw with flat Phillips head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 601
| [[:d:Q5339|Q5339]]
| Transistor
| [[Transistor]]
| [[Talaksan:Transistors.agr.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 602
| [[:d:Q7590|Q7590]]
| Transportasyon
| [[Transportasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:PL Mirandola Czem chciał zostać Janek mały 1925 page19.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 603
| [[:d:Q8736|Q8736]]
| Tratado ng Versailles
| [[Tratado sa Versalles (1919)|Tratado ng Versailles]]
| [[Talaksan:Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 604
| [[:d:Q9595|Q9595]]
| 
| [[Trimurti]]
| [[Talaksan:UgrataraTemple2 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 605
| [[:d:Q8338|Q8338]]
| Trumpeta
| [[Trumpeta]]
| [[Talaksan:Trumpet 1.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 606
| [[:d:Q6097|Q6097]]
| Tsaa
| [[Tsaa]]
| [[Talaksan:Tea in different grade of fermentation.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 607
| [[:d:Q9397|Q9397]]
| 朱熹
| [[Zhu Xi|Tsʻang-chou-ping-sou,]]
| [[Talaksan:Zhu xi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 608
| [[:d:Q676|Q676]]
| Tuluyan
| [[Tuluyan]]
| [[Talaksan:Prose and Verse on one page.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 609
| [[:d:Q43|Q43]]
| Turkiya
| [[Turkiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Ankara (16290014657).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 610
| [[:d:Q9141|Q9141]]
| Tāj Mahal
| [[Tāj Mahal]]
| [[Talaksan:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 611
| [[:d:Q7809|Q7809]]
| UNESCO
| [[UNESCO]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 612
| [[:d:Q9332|Q9332]]
| Ugali
| [[Ugali]]
| [[Talaksan:Adams and Westlake (3092762993).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 613
| [[:d:Q212|Q212]]
| Ukranya
| [[Ukranya]]
| [[Talaksan:Maidan Nezalezhnosti view.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 614
| [[:d:Q7925|Q7925]]
| Ulan
| [[Ulan]]
| [[Talaksan:08152 Bukowsko (powiat sanocki).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 615
| [[:d:Q1110560|Q1110560]]
| Umm Kulthum
| [[Umm Kulthum]]
| [[Talaksan:Umm Kulthum as Fatimah.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 616
| [[:d:Q361|Q361]]
| Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig
| [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]
| [[Talaksan:WWImontage.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 617
| [[:d:Q145|Q145]]
| United Kingdom
| [[United Kingdom]]
| [[Talaksan:Palace of Westminster from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 618
| [[:d:Q7159|Q7159]]
| African Union
| [[Unyong Aprikano]]
| [[Talaksan:Map of the African Union with Suspended States.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 619
| [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]]
| Unyong Sobyet
| [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 620
| [[:d:Q324|Q324]]
| Urano
| [[Urano]]
| [[Talaksan:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 621
| [[:d:Q7328|Q7328]]
| Vasco da Gama
| [[Vasco da Gama]]
| [[Talaksan:Ignoto portoghese, ritratto di un cavaliere dell'ordine di cristo, 1525-50 ca. 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 622
| [[:d:Q717|Q717]]
| Venezuela
| [[Venezuela]]
| [[Talaksan:Embalse la Vueltosa 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 623
| [[:d:Q1398|Q1398]]
| Vergilius
| [[Virgilio|Vergilius]]
| [[Talaksan:Parco della Grotta di Posillipo5 (crop).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 624
| [[:d:Q535|Q535]]
| Victor Hugo
| [[Victor Hugo]]
| [[Talaksan:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 625
| [[:d:Q1741|Q1741]]
| Viena
| [[Viena]]
| [[Talaksan:Wien katedra sw Szczepana widok z wiezy 6.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 626
| [[:d:Q881|Q881]]
| Vietnam
| [[Biyetnam|Vietnam]]
| [[Talaksan:Hanoi Temple of Literature.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 627
| [[:d:Q12567|Q12567]]
| Viking
| [[Mga Viking|Viking]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 628
| [[:d:Q5582|Q5582]]
| Vincent van Gogh
| [[Vincent van Gogh]]
| [[Talaksan:Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 629
| [[:d:Q1394|Q1394]]
| Vladimir Lenin
| [[Vladimir Lenin]]
| [[Talaksan:Vladimir Lenin in July 1920 by Pavel Zhukov.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 630
| [[:d:Q9068|Q9068]]
| Voltaire
| [[Voltaire]]
| [[Talaksan:Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - Musée Carnavalet - 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 631
| [[:d:Q8704|Q8704]]
| Walt Disney
| [[Walt Disney]]
| [[Talaksan:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 632
| [[:d:Q61|Q61]]
| Washington, D.C.
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [[Talaksan:Aerial view of White House and downtown, Washington, D.C LCCN2010630891.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 633
| [[:d:Q13955|Q13955]]
| Wikang Arabe
| [[Wikang Arabe]]
| [[Talaksan:Learning Arabic calligraphy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 634
| [[:d:Q9288|Q9288]]
| Wikang Ebreo
| [[Wikang Hebreo|Wikang Ebreo]]
| [[Talaksan:1 QIsa example of damage col 12-13.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 635
| [[:d:Q9129|Q9129]]
| Wikang Griyego
| [[Wikang Griyego]]
| [[Talaksan:Pater noster in greek script.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 636
| [[:d:Q397|Q397]]
| Wikang Latin
| [[Wikang Latin]]
| [[Talaksan:Arco Sisto V targa M.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 637
| [[:d:Q9168|Q9168]]
| Wikang Persa
| [[Wikang Persa]]
| [[Talaksan:Farsi.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 638
| [[:d:Q5146|Q5146]]
| Wikang Portuges
| [[Wikang Portuges]]
| [[Talaksan:Breve discurso em que se contem a conquista do Reyno de Pegu na Índia Oriental, pelos portuguezes em tempo do Viso-Rey Ayres de Saldanha; sendo capitam Salvador Ribeiro de Souza, chamado Massinga, natural de Guimaraens. Rei do Pegu.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 639
| [[:d:Q7737|Q7737]]
| Wikang Ruso
| [[Wikang Ruso]]
| [[Talaksan:Russian.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 640
| [[:d:Q11059|Q11059]]
| Wikang Sanskrito
| [[Wikang Sanskrito]]
| [[Talaksan:Sanskrit.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 641
| [[:d:Q7838|Q7838]]
| Wikang Swahili
| [[Wikang Swahili]]
| [[Talaksan:Manuscrit colonial kiswahili-Africa Museum.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 642
| [[:d:Q7850|Q7850]]
| Wikang Tsino
| [[Wikang Tsino]]
| [[Talaksan:Chineselanguage.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 643
| [[:d:Q256|Q256]]
| Wikang Turko
| [[Wikang Turko]]
| [[Talaksan:Turkish alphabet.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 644
| [[:d:Q692|Q692]]
| William Shakespeare
| [[William Shakespeare|Q692]]
| [[Talaksan:Shakespeare.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 645
| [[:d:Q8016|Q8016]]
| Winston Churchill
| [[Winston Churchill]]
| [[Talaksan:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948 (restored).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 646
| [[:d:Q254|Q254]]
| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
| [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]
| [[Talaksan:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 647
| [[:d:Q466|Q466]]
| World Wide Web
| [[World Wide Web|Q466]]
| [[Talaksan:Alcalá de Henares (RPS 08-04-2017) Calle WWW, indicador.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 648
| [[:d:Q8146|Q8146]]
| Yen ng Hapon
| [[Yen ng Hapon]]
| [[Talaksan:JPY coin3.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 649
| [[:d:Q9350|Q9350]]
| yoga
| [[Yoga]]
| [[Talaksan:Bharadwaja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 650
| [[:d:Q7327|Q7327]]
| Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин
| [[Yuri Gagarin]]
| [[Talaksan:Yuri Gagarin portrait (colored).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 651
| [[:d:Q458|Q458]]
| Yuropeong Unyon
| [[Unyong Europeo|Yuropeong Unyon]]
| [[Talaksan:EU on a globe.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 652
| [[:d:Q7333|Q7333]]
| Zheng He
| [[Zheng He]]
| [[Talaksan:2016 Malakka, Stadhuys (09).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 653
| [[:d:Q12029|Q12029]]
| adiksiyon
| [[adiksiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Alcoholism is a Prision.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 654
| [[:d:Q336|Q336]]
| agham
| [[agham]]
| [[Talaksan:Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus (encircled).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 655
| [[:d:Q11451|Q11451]]
| agrikultura
| [[agrikultura]]
| [[Talaksan:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 656
| [[:d:Q2102|Q2102]]
| ahas
| [[ahas]]
| [[Talaksan:Snakes Diversity.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 657
| [[:d:Q718|Q718]]
| ahedres
| [[ahedres]]
| [[Talaksan:Chess game Staunton No. 6.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 658
| [[:d:Q571|Q571]]
| aklat
| [[aklat]]
| [[Talaksan:Americanstudbookvolume2open.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 659
| [[:d:Q7075|Q7075]]
| aklatan
| [[aklatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Austria - Göttweig Abbey - 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 660
| [[:d:Q282|Q282]]
| alak
| [[alak]]
| [[Talaksan:Red and white wine 12-2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 661
| [[:d:Q37868|Q37868]]
| 
| [[algae]]
| [[Talaksan:Wlas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 662
| [[:d:Q8366|Q8366]]
| algoritmo
| [[algoritmo]]
| [[Talaksan:Flowchart procedural programming.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 663
| [[:d:Q3968|Q3968]]
| alhebra
| [[alhebra]]
| [[Talaksan:Quadratic formula.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 664
| [[:d:Q156|Q156]]
| alkohol
| [[alkohol]]
| [[Talaksan:Lukastest etoh tbutoh.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 665
| [[:d:Q8216|Q8216]]
| alpabetong Griyego
| [[alpabetong Griyego]]
| [[Talaksan:Richtungsschild auf der Insel Ikaria, 2005.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 666
| [[:d:Q8229|Q8229]]
| alpabetong Latin
| [[Sulat Latin|alpabetong Latin]]
| [[Talaksan:Abecedarium.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 667
| [[:d:Q8209|Q8209]]
| alpabetong Siriliko
| [[alpabetong Siriliko]]
| [[Talaksan:Cyrillic alternates.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 668
| [[:d:Q663|Q663]]
| Al
| [[aluminyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 669
| [[:d:Q6199|Q6199]]
| anarkismo
| [[anarkismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Graffiti &quot;No Gods, No Masters&quot; and anarchy symbol at central bus station ZOB in Munich, Germany.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 670
| [[:d:Q514|Q514]]
| anatomiya
| [[anatomiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Leonardo da vinci, Drawing of a Woman's Torso.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 671
| [[:d:Q11352|Q11352]]
| anggulo
| [[anggulo]]
| [[Talaksan:Coord Angle.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 672
| [[:d:Q12117|Q12117]]
| angkak
| [[angkak]]
| [[Talaksan:Various grains edit2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 673
| [[:d:Q11425|Q11425]]
| animasyon
| [[animasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Animated GIF from the 1919 Feline folies by Pat Sullivan.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 674
| [[:d:Q12187|Q12187]]
| antibiyotiko
| [[antibiyotiko]]
| [[Talaksan:How do different antibiotics work?.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 675
| [[:d:Q3196|Q3196]]
| apoy
| [[apoy]]
| [[Talaksan:FIRE 01.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 676
| [[:d:Q11376|Q11376]]
| arangkada
| [[arangkada]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 677
| [[:d:Q11464|Q11464]]
| araro
| [[araro]]
| [[Talaksan:04-09-12-Schaupflügen-Fahrenwalde-RalfR-IMG 1232.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 678
| [[:d:Q573|Q573]]
| araw
| [[Araw (panahon)|araw]]
| [[Talaksan:GreenwUhrWelt.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 679
| [[:d:Q11500|Q11500]]
| area
| [[Sukat|area]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 680
| [[:d:Q11205|Q11205]]
| aritmetika
| [[aritmetika]]
| [[Talaksan:Basic arithmetic operators.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 681
| [[:d:Q12271|Q12271]]
| arkitektura
| [[arkitektura]]
| [[Talaksan:Ray and Maria Stata Center (MIT).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 682
| [[:d:Q12277|Q12277]]
| arko
| [[arko]]
| [[Talaksan:Arch (PSF).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 683
| [[:d:Q11660|Q11660]]
| artipisyal na katalinuhan
| [[artipisyal na katalinuhan]]
| [[Talaksan:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 684
| [[:d:Q11427|Q11427]]
| asero
| [[asero]]
| [[Talaksan:Kaltbandcoils.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 685
| [[:d:Q11158|Q11158]]
| asido
| [[asido]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 686
| [[:d:Q11254|Q11254]]
| NaCl
| [[asin]]
| [[Talaksan:Salt shaker on white background.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 687
| [[:d:Q12370|Q12370]]
| asin
| [[Asin (kimika)|asin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cobalt(II)-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 688
| [[:d:Q144|Q144]]
| Canis lupus familiaris
| [[aso]]
| [[Talaksan:Greenland 467 (35130903436) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 689
| [[:d:Q3863|Q3863]]
| asteroyd
| [[asteroyd]]
| [[Talaksan:Asteroidsscale.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 690
| [[:d:Q333|Q333]]
| astronomiya
| [[astronomiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 691
| [[:d:Q11002|Q11002]]
| asukal
| [[asukal]]
| [[Talaksan:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 692
| [[:d:Q12152|Q12152]]
| atake sa puso
| [[atake sa puso]]
| [[Talaksan:Heart attack diagram.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 693
| [[:d:Q9368|Q9368]]
| atay
| [[atay]]
| [[Talaksan:Leber Schaf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 694
| [[:d:Q7066|Q7066]]
| ateismo
| [[ateismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 695
| [[:d:Q542|Q542]]
| atletika
| [[Atletiks|atletika]]
| [[Talaksan:Naisten 400 m aidat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 696
| [[:d:Q9121|Q9121]]
| atomo
| [[atomo]]
| [[Talaksan:Helium atom QM.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 697
| [[:d:Q467|Q467]]
| babae
| [[babae]]
| [[Talaksan:Woman.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 698
| [[:d:Q787|Q787]]
| Sus scrofa domesticus
| [[baboy]]
| [[Talaksan:Sow with piglet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 699
| [[:d:Q11411|Q11411]]
| backgammon
| [[Bakgamon|backgammon]]
| [[Talaksan:Backgammon lg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 700
| [[:d:Q10876|Q10876]]
| Bacteria
| [[Bakterya|bacteria]]
| [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 701
| [[:d:Q8092|Q8092]]
| bagyo
| [[bagyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Dramatic Views of Hurricane Florence from the International Space Station From 9 12 (42828603210) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 702
| [[:d:Q8068|Q8068]]
| baha
| [[baha]]
| [[Talaksan:KatrinaNewOrleansFlooded edit2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 703
| [[:d:Q830|Q830]]
| baka
| [[baka]]
| [[Talaksan:Cow female black white.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 704
| [[:d:Q677|Q677]]
| bakal
| [[bakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 705
| [[:d:Q8091|Q8091]]
| balarila
| [[balarila]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 706
| [[:d:Q1074|Q1074]]
| balat
| [[Balat (anatomiya)|balat]]
| [[Talaksan:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 707
| [[:d:Q11446|Q11446]]
| barko
| [[barko]]
| [[Talaksan:DANA 2004 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 708
| [[:d:Q11193|Q11193]]
| base
| [[base]]
| [[Talaksan:Sodium hydroxide solution.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 709
| [[:d:Q5372|Q5372]]
| basketbol
| [[basketbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Dream Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.JPEG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 710
| [[:d:Q11475|Q11475]]
| basyo
| [[basyo]]
| [[Talaksan:Kolbenluftpumpe hg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 711
| [[:d:Q7569|Q7569]]
| bata
| [[bata]]
| [[Talaksan:Little girl of Don Som.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 712
| [[:d:Q12111|Q12111]]
| Sorghum
| [[batad]]
| [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor - geograph.org.uk - 1070429.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 713
| [[:d:Q7748|Q7748]]
| batas
| [[batas]]
| [[Talaksan:JMR-Memphis1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 714
| [[:d:Q8063|Q8063]]
| bato
| [[Bato (heolohiya)|bato]]
| [[Talaksan:Balanced Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 715
| [[:d:Q11421|Q11421]]
| batubalani
| [[batubalani]]
| [[Talaksan:Bar magnet crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 716
| [[:d:Q11465|Q11465]]
| belosidad
| [[Tulin|belosidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Vector snelheid-Plain.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 717
| [[:d:Q5369|Q5369]]
| beysbol
| [[beysbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Zack Greinke on July 29, 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 718
| [[:d:Q11563|Q11563]]
| bilang
| [[bilang]]
| [[Talaksan:Numbers grid in NY.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 719
| [[:d:Q2111|Q2111]]
| c
| [[bilis ng liwanag]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 720
| [[:d:Q11442|Q11442]]
| bisikleta
| [[bisikleta]]
| [[Talaksan:00 8327 Historisches Fahrrad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 721
| [[:d:Q523|Q523]]
| bituin
| [[bituin]]
| [[Talaksan:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 722
| [[:d:Q7094|Q7094]]
| biyokimika
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Fat triglyceride shorthand formula.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 723
| [[:d:Q290|Q290]]
| biyolohikal na kasarian
| [[biyolohikal na kasarian]]
| [[Talaksan:Cromosomas X-Y y gametos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 724
| [[:d:Q420|Q420]]
| biyolohiya
| [[biyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Biology-0001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 725
| [[:d:Q7108|Q7108]]
| biyoteknolohiya
| [[biyoteknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Biotecnologia Fase3.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 726
| [[:d:Q8355|Q8355]]
| biyulin
| [[biyulin]]
| [[Talaksan:Violin VL100.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 727
| [[:d:Q9759|Q9759]]
| 
| [[blues]]
| [[Talaksan:B.B. King, 2006-06-26.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 728
| [[:d:Q441|Q441]]
| botanika
| [[botanika]]
| [[Talaksan:Diversity of plants image version q.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 729
| [[:d:Q9530|Q9530]]
| 
| [[breathing]]
| [[Talaksan:Diaphragmatic breathing.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 730
| [[:d:Q7391|Q7391]]
| Anthophila
| [[bubuyog]]
| [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Apis mellifera (female) - on viburnum tinus flowers.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 731
| [[:d:Q8081|Q8081]]
| buhawi
| [[buhawi]]
| [[Talaksan:F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 732
| [[:d:Q3|Q3]]
| buhay
| [[buhay]]
| [[Talaksan:HumanNewborn.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 733
| [[:d:Q11457|Q11457]]
| bulak
| [[bulak]]
| [[Talaksan:Cotton - പരുത്തി 03.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 734
| [[:d:Q506|Q506]]
| bulaklak
| [[bulaklak]]
| [[Talaksan:Flores.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 735
| [[:d:Q8072|Q8072]]
| bulkan
| [[bulkan]]
| [[Talaksan:Mount St. Helens erupting blue.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 736
| [[:d:Q12214|Q12214]]
| bulutong
| [[bulutong]]
| [[Talaksan:Child with Smallpox Bangladesh.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 737
| [[:d:Q8502|Q8502]]
| bundok
| [[bundok]]
| [[Talaksan:Himalayas, Ama Dablam, Nepal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 738
| [[:d:Q1364|Q1364]]
| bunga
| [[bunga]]
| [[Talaksan:Fruit bowl.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 739
| [[:d:Q8161|Q8161]]
| buwis
| [[buwis]]
| [[Talaksan:Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 'Paying the Tax (The Tax Collector)' oil on panel, 1620-1640. USC Fisher Museum of Art.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 740
| [[:d:Q12284|Q12284]]
| 
| [[canal]]
| [[Talaksan:Saimaa canal at Lappeenranta Finland.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 741
| [[:d:Q11358|Q11358]]
| carbohydrate
| [[Karbohidrata|carbohydrate]]
| [[Talaksan:Carbohydrates.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 742
| [[:d:Q11382|Q11382]]
| 
| [[conservation of energy]]
| [[Talaksan:Blocked-pendulum-strobe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 743
| [[:d:Q753|Q753]]
| copper
| [[Tanso (elemento)|copper]]
| [[Talaksan:Cuivre Michigan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 744
| [[:d:Q165|Q165]]
| dagat
| [[dagat]]
| [[Talaksan:Paracas National Reserve, Ica, Peru-3April2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 745
| [[:d:Q11652|Q11652]]
| dalasan
| [[dalasan]]
| [[Talaksan:FrequencyAnimation.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 746
| [[:d:Q11651|Q11651]]
| daloy ng kuryente
| [[daloy ng kuryente]]
| [[Talaksan:Magnetic field of a steady current.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 747
| [[:d:Q12323|Q12323]]
| dam
| [[dam]]
| [[Talaksan:RappbodeLufts.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 748
| [[:d:Q9415|Q9415]]
| damdamin
| [[damdamin]]
| [[Talaksan:Plutchik-wheel.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 749
| [[:d:Q7174|Q7174]]
| demokrasya
| [[demokrasya]]
| [[Talaksan:Election MG 3455.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 750
| [[:d:Q8514|Q8514]]
| desyerto
| [[desyerto]]
| [[Talaksan:Libya 4608 Idehan Ubari Dunes Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 751
| [[:d:Q9453|Q9453]]
| 
| [[dialectic]]
| [[Talaksan:Georg Pencz, Dialectic, NGA 33130.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 752
| [[:d:Q198|Q198]]
| digmaan
| [[digmaan]]
| [[Talaksan:Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 753
| [[:d:Q8465|Q8465]]
| digmaang sibil
| [[digmaang sibil]]
| [[Talaksan:Battle of Gettysburg.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 754
| [[:d:Q317|Q317]]
| diktadura
| [[diktadura]]
| [[Talaksan:Hitler Nürnberg 1935.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 755
| [[:d:Q430|Q430]]
| Dinosauria
| [[dinosauro]]
| [[Talaksan:Various dinosaurs2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 756
| [[:d:Q11656|Q11656]]
| diode
| [[Diodo|diode]]
| [[Talaksan:Diode-closeup.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 757
| [[:d:Q1889|Q1889]]
| diplomasya
| [[diplomasya]]
| [[Talaksan:2024-11-18-Headquarters of the United Nations-0605.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 758
| [[:d:Q4439|Q4439]]
| diskong matigas
| [[Hard disk drive|diskong matigas]]
| [[Talaksan:Western Digital WD2500BB Hard Disk A.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 759
| [[:d:Q12206|Q12206]]
| diyabetes
| [[diyabetes]]
| [[Talaksan:Blue circle for diabetes.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 760
| [[:d:Q5283|Q5283]]
| diyamante
| [[diyamante]]
| [[Talaksan:Rough Diamond.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 761
| [[:d:Q4917|Q4917]]
| dolyar ng Estados Unidos
| [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]]
| [[Talaksan:USDnotes.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 762
| [[:d:Q11395|Q11395]]
| domestikasyon
| [[domestikasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Domestication Timeline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 763
| [[:d:Q7873|Q7873]]
| dugo
| [[dugo]]
| [[Talaksan:Blood Test (15575812743).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 764
| [[:d:Q1063|Q1063]]
| ebolusyon
| [[ebolusyon]]
| [[Talaksan:L'origine de l'évolution.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 765
| [[:d:Q8434|Q8434]]
| edukasyon
| [[edukasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:1887 Bettannier Der Schwarze Fleck anagoria.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 766
| [[:d:Q7150|Q7150]]
| ekolohiya
| [[ekolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Grib skov.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 767
| [[:d:Q8134|Q8134]]
| ekonomika
| [[ekonomika]]
| [[Talaksan:Economics circular flow cartoon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 768
| [[:d:Q11214|Q11214]]
| ekwasyong diperensiyal
| [[ekwasyong diperensiyal]]
| [[Talaksan:Exemple d'eqüacion diferenciala.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 769
| [[:d:Q849919|Q849919]]
| 
| [[electromagnetic interaction]]
| [[Talaksan:Feynmann Diagram Coulomb.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 770
| [[:d:Q9778|Q9778]]
| 
| [[electronic music]]
| [[Talaksan:1st commercial Moog synthesizer (1964, commissioned by the Alwin Nikolai Dance Theater of NY) @ Stearns Collection (Stearns 2035), University of Michigan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 771
| [[:d:Q12725|Q12725]]
| elektrisidad
| [[elektrisidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Lightning simulator questacon04.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 772
| [[:d:Q11650|Q11650]]
| elektronika
| [[elektronika]]
| [[Talaksan:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 773
| [[:d:Q11344|Q11344]]
| elemento
| [[Elemento (kimika)|elemento]]
| [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 774
| [[:d:Q11379|Q11379]]
| enerhiya
| [[enerhiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Electric power transmission.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 775
| [[:d:Q12739|Q12739]]
| enerhiyang nuklear
| [[Enerhiyang nukleyar|enerhiyang nuklear]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuclear Power Plant Cattenom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 776
| [[:d:Q5292|Q5292]]
| ensiklopedya
| [[ensiklopedya]]
| [[Talaksan:Bertelsmann Lexikothek.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 777
| [[:d:Q8047|Q8047]]
| ensima
| [[ensima]]
| [[Talaksan:Triosephosphate isomerase.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 778
| [[:d:Q41571|Q41571]]
| epilepsiya
| [[epilepsiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spike-waves.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 779
| [[:d:Q9471|Q9471]]
| epistemology
| [[epistemolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:4 Pramanas, epistemology according to ancient Nyayasutras.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 780
| [[:d:Q42527|Q42527]]
| espesya
| [[Pampalasa|espesya]]
| [[Talaksan:Spices1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 781
| [[:d:Q11455|Q11455]]
| espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad
| [[Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad|espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad]]
| [[Talaksan:Gedankenexperiment Zeitdilitation.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 782
| [[:d:Q7432|Q7432]]
| espesye
| [[espesye]]
| [[Talaksan:Heliconius mimicry.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 783
| [[:d:Q12483|Q12483]]
| estadistika
| [[estadistika]]
| [[Talaksan:Standard Normal Distribution-en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 784
| [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]]
| estado
| [[estado]]
| [[Talaksan:Leviathan frontispiece cropped British Library.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 785
| [[:d:Q153|Q153]]
| etanol
| [[etanol]]
| [[Talaksan:Sample of Absolute Ethanol.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 786
| [[:d:Q9465|Q9465]]
| etika
| [[etika]]
| [[Talaksan:Rage-and-anger-fresco.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 787
| [[:d:Q9764|Q9764]]
| 
| [[flamenco]]
| [[Talaksan:Sargent John Singer Spanish Dancer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 788
| [[:d:Q12748|Q12748]]
| 
| [[fossil fuel]]
| [[Talaksan:Combustibles fossiles.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 789
| [[:d:Q2736|Q2736]]
| futbol
| [[futbol]]
| [[Talaksan:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1995.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 790
| [[:d:Q318|Q318]]
| galaxy
| [[Galaksiya|galaxy]]
| [[Talaksan:NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 791
| [[:d:Q11432|Q11432]]
| gas
| [[gas]]
| [[Talaksan:Kinetic theory of gases.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 792
| [[:d:Q156103|Q156103]]
| gastroenteritis
| [[gastroenteritis]]
| [[Talaksan:Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 793
| [[:d:Q8495|Q8495]]
| gatas
| [[gatas]]
| [[Talaksan:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 794
| [[:d:Q897|Q897]]
| Au
| [[ginto]]
| [[Talaksan:Gold-crystals.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 795
| [[:d:Q6607|Q6607]]
| gitara
| [[gitara]]
| [[Talaksan:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 796
| [[:d:Q7181|Q7181]]
| globalisasyon
| [[globalisasyon]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 797
| [[:d:Q11413|Q11413]]
| go
| [[Go (laro)|go]]
| [[Talaksan:Go board.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 798
| [[:d:Q5377|Q5377]]
| golf
| [[golf]]
| [[Talaksan:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 799
| [[:d:Q11412|Q11412]]
| grabedad
| [[grabedad]]
| [[Talaksan:Solar sys.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 800
| [[:d:Q4421|Q4421]]
| gubat
| [[gubat]]
| [[Talaksan:Brussels Zonienwoud.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 801
| [[:d:Q11004|Q11004]]
| gulay
| [[gulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt Gemüsestand.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 802
| [[:d:Q446|Q446]]
| gulong
| [[gulong]]
| [[Talaksan:Hub (PSF).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 803
| [[:d:Q756|Q756]]
| Plantae
| [[halaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Thanh Long ở Ninh Thuận.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 804
| [[:d:Q8094|Q8094]]
| hangin
| [[hangin]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0206-324, Berlin, Passanten im Wind.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 805
| [[:d:Q729|Q729]]
| Animalia
| [[hayop]]
| [[Talaksan:Animal diversity.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 806
| [[:d:Q1071|Q1071]]
| heograpiya
| [[heograpiya]]
| [[Talaksan:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 807
| [[:d:Q1069|Q1069]]
| heolohiya
| [[heolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Mapa litológico de Genicera.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 808
| [[:d:Q8087|Q8087]]
| heometriya
| [[heometriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Westerner and Arab practicing geometry 15th century manuscript.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 809
| [[:d:Q556|Q556]]
| H
| [[Idrohino|hidroheno]]
| [[Talaksan:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 810
| [[:d:Q11364|Q11364]]
| hormona
| [[hormona]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 811
| [[:d:Q11420|Q11420]]
| hudo
| [[Judo|hudo]]
| [[Talaksan:KOCIS Korea Judo Kim Jaebum London 36 (7696361164).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 812
| [[:d:Q5113|Q5113]]
| Aves
| [[ibon]]
| [[Talaksan:Bird Diversity 2011.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 813
| [[:d:Q7257|Q7257]]
| ideolohiya
| [[ideolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:War2.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 814
| [[:d:Q4022|Q4022]]
| ilog
| [[ilog]]
| [[Talaksan:White Nile Fishermen (18156464842).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 815
| [[:d:Q7363|Q7363]]
| ilong
| [[ilong]]
| [[Talaksan:Dog nose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 816
| [[:d:Q7260|Q7260]]
| imperyalismo
| [[imperyalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:China imperialism cartoon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 817
| [[:d:Q11028|Q11028]]
| impormasyon
| [[impormasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Structure of the Universe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 818
| [[:d:Q5325|Q5325]]
| indaktor
| [[Panawit|indaktor]]
| [[Talaksan:Electronic component inductors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 819
| [[:d:Q8148|Q8148]]
| industriya
| [[industriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Valero Three Rivers Refinery Texas 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 820
| [[:d:Q11388|Q11388]]
| infrared
| [[infrared]]
| [[Talaksan:Ir girl.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 821
| [[:d:Q11023|Q11023]]
| inhenyeriya
| [[inhenyeriya]]
| [[Talaksan:PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 822
| [[:d:Q11418|Q11418]]
| interaksiyong mahina
| [[interaksiyong mahina]]
| [[Talaksan:PiPlus muon decay.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 823
| [[:d:Q11415|Q11415]]
| interaksiyong malakas
| [[interaksiyong malakas]]
| [[Talaksan:Nuclear Force anim smaller.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 824
| [[:d:Q12757|Q12757]]
| 
| [[internal combustion engine]]
| [[Talaksan:Wankel Cycle anim.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 825
| [[:d:Q152|Q152]]
| Pisces
| [[isda]]
| [[Talaksan:Fish-coll002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 826
| [[:d:Q589|Q589]]
| itim na butas
| [[itim na butas]]
| [[Talaksan:Black hole - Messier 87 crop max res.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 827
| [[:d:Q8341|Q8341]]
| jazz
| [[jazz]]
| [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 828
| [[:d:Q9081|Q9081]]
| kaalaman
| [[kaalaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 829
| [[:d:Q726|Q726]]
| Equus ferus caballus
| [[kabayo]]
| [[Talaksan:Biandintz eta zaldiak - modified2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 830
| [[:d:Q287|Q287]]
| kahoy
| [[kahoy]]
| [[Talaksan:Arquitectura en madera.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 831
| [[:d:Q500|Q500]]
| Citrus × limon
| [[Lemon|kalamansî (punò)]]
| [[Talaksan:Citrus x limon - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-041.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 832
| [[:d:Q12132|Q12132]]
| kalendaryo
| [[kalendaryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Revolution kalendar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 833
| [[:d:Q12681|Q12681]]
| kaligrapiya
| [[kaligrapiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Calligraphy word.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 834
| [[:d:Q7860|Q7860]]
| kalikasan
| [[kalikasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Desert Electric.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 835
| [[:d:Q9165|Q9165]]
| kaluluwa
| [[kaluluwa]]
| [[Talaksan:Meister von Heiligenkreuz 001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 836
| [[:d:Q4|Q4]]
| kamatayan
| [[kamatayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Dead dog in Ulaanbaatar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 837
| [[:d:Q12078|Q12078]]
| kanser
| [[kanser]]
| [[Talaksan:Breast cancer cell (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 838
| [[:d:Q7366|Q7366]]
| kanta
| [[Awitin|kanta]]
| [[Talaksan:Ademareuil1.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 839
| [[:d:Q8486|Q8486]]
| kape
| [[kape]]
| [[Talaksan:A small cup of coffee.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 840
| [[:d:Q9430|Q9430]]
| karagatan
| [[karagatan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ocean beach at low tide against the sun.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 841
| [[:d:Q12136|Q12136]]
| karamdaman
| [[Sakit|karamdaman]]
| [[Talaksan:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 842
| [[:d:Q10990|Q10990]]
| karne
| [[karne]]
| [[Talaksan:FoodMeat.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 843
| [[:d:Q309|Q309]]
| kasaysayan
| [[kasaysayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Nikolaos Gyzis - Historia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 844
| [[:d:Q11460|Q11460]]
| kasuotan
| [[kasuotan]]
| [[Talaksan:Clothes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 845
| [[:d:Q8492|Q8492]]
| katas
| [[Katas (inumin)|katas]]
| [[Talaksan:Juices for Breakfast.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 846
| [[:d:Q8253|Q8253]]
| kathang-isip
| [[kathang-isip]]
| [[Talaksan:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 847
| [[:d:Q10943|Q10943]]
| keso
| [[keso]]
| [[Talaksan:Hartkaese HardCheeses.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 848
| [[:d:Q11570|Q11570]]
| kilogramo
| [[kilogramo]]
| [[Talaksan:CGKilogram.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 849
| [[:d:Q2329|Q2329]]
| kimika
| [[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 850
| [[:d:Q11165|Q11165]]
| kimikang inorganiko
| [[kimikang inorganiko]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 851
| [[:d:Q11372|Q11372]]
| kimikang makapisika
| [[kimikang makapisika]]
| [[Talaksan:Lomonosov Chymiae Physicae 1752.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 852
| [[:d:Q11351|Q11351]]
| kimikang organiko
| [[kimikang organiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Organic synthesis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 853
| [[:d:Q11397|Q11397]]
| klasikong mekaniks
| [[Klasikong mekanika|klasikong mekaniks]]
| [[Talaksan:Newtons cradle animation book.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 854
| [[:d:Q7937|Q7937]]
| klima
| [[klima]]
| [[Talaksan:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map (1980–2016) no borders.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 855
| [[:d:Q7167|Q7167]]
| kolonyalismo
| [[kolonyalismo]]
| [[Talaksan:RomanEmpire 117.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 856
| [[:d:Q3559|Q3559]]
| kometa
| [[kometa]]
| [[Talaksan:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 857
| [[:d:Q1004|Q1004]]
| komiks
| [[komiks]]
| [[Talaksan:Krazy Kat 1918-09-07.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 858
| [[:d:Q11173|Q11173]]
| kompuwesto
| [[Kompuwestong pangkimika|kompuwesto]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 859
| [[:d:Q68|Q68]]
| kompyuter
| [[kompyuter]]
| [[Talaksan:Apple II Plus, Museum of the Moving Image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 860
| [[:d:Q5107|Q5107]]
| kontinente
| [[kontinente]]
| [[Talaksan:Continentes Wikipedia.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 861
| [[:d:Q1420|Q1420]]
| kotse
| [[kotse]]
| [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0001-003, Warnemünde, Stau.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 862
| [[:d:Q1075|Q1075]]
| kulay
| [[kulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Colouring pencils.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 863
| [[:d:Q11402|Q11402]]
| lakas
| [[Puwersa|lakas]]
| [[Talaksan:Force examples.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 864
| [[:d:Q8441|Q8441]]
| lalaki
| [[lalaki]]
| [[Talaksan:Pioneer plaque line-drawing of a human male.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 865
| [[:d:Q7386|Q7386]]
| Formicidae
| [[langgam]]
| [[Talaksan:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 866
| [[:d:Q11435|Q11435]]
| likido
| [[likido]]
| [[Talaksan:Water drop 001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 867
| [[:d:Q82571|Q82571]]
| linear algebra
| [[Alhebrang linyar|linear algebra]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 868
| [[:d:Q8162|Q8162]]
| lingguwistika
| [[lingguwistika]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 869
| [[:d:Q11582|Q11582]]
| litro
| [[litro]]
| [[Talaksan:CubeLitre.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 870
| [[:d:Q9128|Q9128]]
| liwanag
| [[liwanag]]
| [[Talaksan:Emanation.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 871
| [[:d:Q11197|Q11197]]
| logaritmo
| [[logaritmo]]
| [[Talaksan:Mplwp log2e10.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 872
| [[:d:Q8078|Q8078]]
| lohika
| [[lohika]]
| [[Talaksan:Discourse-into-the-night.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 873
| [[:d:Q515|Q515]]
| lungsod
| [[lungsod]]
| [[Talaksan:NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 874
| [[:d:Q8436|Q8436]]
| mag-anak
| [[Pamilya|mag-anak]]
| [[Talaksan:Inupiat Family from Noatak, Alaska, 1929, Edward S. Curtis (restored).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 875
| [[:d:Q11408|Q11408]]
| 
| [[magnetic field]]
| [[Talaksan:DipolMagnet.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 876
| [[:d:Q12156|Q12156]]
| malarya
| [[malarya]]
| [[Talaksan:Histopathology of malaria exoerythrocytic forms in liver 07G0024 lores.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 877
| [[:d:Q11009|Q11009]]
| mani
| [[Nuwes|mani]]
| [[Talaksan:Fancy raw mixed nuts macro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 878
| [[:d:Q89|Q89]]
| mansanas
| [[mansanas]]
| [[Talaksan:Honeycrisp.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 879
| [[:d:Q11567|Q11567]]
| masalimuot na bilang
| [[Komplikadong bilang|masalimuot na bilang]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 880
| [[:d:Q395|Q395]]
| matematika
| [[matematika]]
| [[Talaksan:Mathematics.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 881
| [[:d:Q12140|Q12140]]
| 
| [[medication]]
| [[Talaksan:VariousPills.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 882
| [[:d:Q11190|Q11190]]
| medisina
| [[medisina]]
| [[Talaksan:Physical examination.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 883
| [[:d:Q944|Q944]]
| mekaniks na kwantum
| [[Mekanikang quantum|mekaniks na kwantum]]
| [[Talaksan:Ondaparticula.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 884
| [[:d:Q11426|Q11426]]
| metal
| [[metal]]
| [[Talaksan:Métal Hurlant (84368201).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 885
| [[:d:Q11573|Q11573]]
| metro
| [[metro]]
| [[Talaksan:Platinum-Iridium meter bar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 886
| [[:d:Q7946|Q7946]]
| mineral
| [[mineral]]
| [[Talaksan:Améthystre sceptre2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 887
| [[:d:Q9134|Q9134]]
| mitolohiya
| [[mitolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 888
| [[:d:Q7269|Q7269]]
| monarkiya
| [[monarkiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 889
| [[:d:Q9159|Q9159]]
| monoteismo
| [[monoteismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 890
| [[:d:Q9730|Q9730]]
| musikang klasiko
| [[musikang klasiko]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 891
| [[:d:Q11394|Q11394]]
| nanganganib na mga uri
| [[Espesyeng nanganganib|nanganganib na mga uri]]
| [[Talaksan:Ostafrikanisches Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 892
| [[:d:Q9620|Q9620]]
| 
| [[nerve]]
| [[Talaksan:Nerves of the left upper extremity.gif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 893
| [[:d:Q8261|Q8261]]
| nobela
| [[nobela]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 894
| [[:d:Q11216|Q11216]]
| numerikal na analisis
| [[Pagsusuring pambilang|numerikal na analisis]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 895
| [[:d:Q9135|Q9135]]
| operating system
| [[operating system]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 896
| [[:d:Q376|Q376]]
| orasan
| [[orasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Pendulum clock by Jacob Kock, antique furniture photography, IMG 0931 edit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 897
| [[:d:Q7239|Q7239]]
| organismo
| [[organismo]]
| [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 898
| [[:d:Q8445|Q8445]]
| pag-aasawa
| [[pag-aasawa]]
| [[Talaksan:Marriage symbol.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 899
| [[:d:Q316|Q316]]
| pag-ibig
| [[pag-ibig]]
| [[Talaksan:Frank Bernard Dicksee - Romeo and Juliet, 1884.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 900
| [[:d:Q9420|Q9420]]
| pag-iisip
| [[pag-iisip]]
| [[Talaksan:Herkulaneischer Meister 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 901
| [[:d:Q12133|Q12133]]
| pagkabingi
| [[pagkabingi]]
| [[Talaksan:International Symbol for Deafness.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 902
| [[:d:Q10874|Q10874]]
| pagkabulag
| [[pagkabulag]]
| [[Talaksan:Blinde man zoekt zijn weg in de straten van de Joodse volkswijk, Bestanddeelnr 190-0054.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 903
| [[:d:Q2095|Q2095]]
| pagkain
| [[pagkain]]
| [[Talaksan:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 904
| [[:d:Q8452|Q8452]]
| pagpapalaglag
| [[pagpapalaglag]]
| [[Talaksan:23 674673M 001-detail.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 905
| [[:d:Q11642|Q11642]]
| pagpapalayok
| [[pagpapalayok]]
| [[Talaksan:Pottenbakkersschijf.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 906
| [[:d:Q10737|Q10737]]
| pagpapatiwakal
| [[pagpapatiwakal]]
| [[Talaksan:Edouard Manet - Le Suicidé.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 907
| [[:d:Q11629|Q11629]]
| pagpinta
| [[Pinta|pagpinta]]
| [[Talaksan:Adriaen van Ostade 006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 908
| [[:d:Q7754|Q7754]]
| pagsusuring matematikal
| [[pagsusuring matematikal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 909
| [[:d:Q11032|Q11032]]
| pahayagan
| [[pahayagan]]
| [[Talaksan:2011 newspapers Tehran 6030393078.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 910
| [[:d:Q349|Q349]]
| palakasan
| [[palakasan]]
| [[Talaksan:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 911
| [[:d:Q5090|Q5090]]
| palay
| [[palay]]
| [[Talaksan:White, Brown, Red &amp; Wild rice.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 912
| [[:d:Q9158|Q9158]]
| palihamang elektroniko
| [[palihamang elektroniko]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 913
| [[:d:Q7188|Q7188]]
| pamahalaan
| [[pamahalaan]]
| [[Talaksan:De ministers die deel uitmaken van het derde kabinet Van Agt op de trappen van Paleis Huis ten Bosch in 's-Gravenhage. D - SFA001009248.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 914
| [[:d:Q11030|Q11030]]
| pamamahayag
| [[pamamahayag]]
| [[Talaksan:CBC journalists in Montreal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 915
| [[:d:Q11471|Q11471]]
| panahon
| [[panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:MontreGousset001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 916
| [[:d:Q11663|Q11663]]
| panahon
| [[Panahon (meteorolohiya)|panahon]]
| [[Talaksan:Wikinews weather.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 917
| [[:d:Q8142|Q8142]]
| pananalapi
| [[Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan)|pananalapi]]
| [[Talaksan:Billets de 5000.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 918
| [[:d:Q12184|Q12184]]
| pandemya
| [[pandemya]]
| [[Talaksan:The plague of Florence in 1348, as described in Boccaccio's Wellcome L0004057.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 919
| [[:d:Q11033|Q11033]]
| pangmadlang media
| [[Midyang panlahat|pangmadlang media]]
| [[Talaksan:Diarioeluniverso.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 920
| [[:d:Q8242|Q8242]]
| panitikan
| [[panitikan]]
| [[Talaksan:Old book bindings.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 921
| [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]]
| pantig
| [[pantig]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 922
| [[:d:Q11472|Q11472]]
| papel
| [[papel]]
| [[Talaksan:Paperball 2.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 923
| [[:d:Q7278|Q7278]]
| partidong politikal
| [[Partidong pampolitika|partidong politikal]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 924
| [[:d:Q8454|Q8454]]
| parusang kamatayan
| [[parusang kamatayan]]
| [[Talaksan:Rättvisa skipas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 925
| [[:d:Q10998|Q10998]]
| Solanum tuberosum
| [[patatas]]
| [[Talaksan:234 Solanum tuberosum L.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 926
| [[:d:Q11453|Q11453]]
| patubig
| [[patubig]]
| [[Talaksan:PivotIrrigationOnCotton.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 927
| [[:d:Q1090|Q1090]]
| pilak
| [[pilak]]
| [[Talaksan:Silver crystal.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 928
| [[:d:Q5891|Q5891]]
| pilosopiya
| [[pilosopiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Hortus Deliciarum, Philosophy and the seven liberal arts (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 929
| [[:d:Q413|Q413]]
| pisika
| [[pisika]]
| [[Talaksan:CollageFisica.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 930
| [[:d:Q634|Q634]]
| planeta
| [[planeta]]
| [[Talaksan:Montage of Our Solar System.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 931
| [[:d:Q10251|Q10251]]
| plasma
| [[plasma]]
| [[Talaksan:Plasma-lamp.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 932
| [[:d:Q7950|Q7950]]
| plate tectonics
| [[Tektonikong plato|plate tectonics]]
| [[Talaksan:Plates tect2 en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 933
| [[:d:Q11405|Q11405]]
| plawta
| [[Bansi|plawta]]
| [[Talaksan:Fluiers.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 934
| [[:d:Q9163|Q9163]]
| politeismo
| [[politeismo]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacopo Zucchi - The Assembly of the Gods - WGA26036.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 935
| [[:d:Q7163|Q7163]]
| politika
| [[politika]]
| [[Talaksan:RIAN archive 828797 Mikhail Gorbachev addressing UN General Assembly session.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 936
| [[:d:Q8183|Q8183]]
| ponema
| [[ponema]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 937
| [[:d:Q11633|Q11633]]
| potograpiya
| [[potograpiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Winterswijk (NL), Woold, Boven Slinge -- 2014 -- 3170.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 938
| [[:d:Q11982|Q11982]]
| potosintesis
| [[potosintesis]]
| [[Talaksan:Leaves in iran برگ گلها و گیاهان ایرانی 32.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 939
| [[:d:Q7281|Q7281]]
| propaganda
| [[propaganda]]
| [[Talaksan:Remember Belgium.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 940
| [[:d:Q8054|Q8054]]
| protina
| [[protina]]
| [[Talaksan:Protein mosaic.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 941
| [[:d:Q12861|Q12861]]
| pulbura
| [[pulbura]]
| [[Talaksan:2023 Czarny proch Vesuvit LC (3).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 942
| [[:d:Q10987|Q10987]]
| pulot
| [[Pulot-pukyutan|pulot]]
| [[Talaksan:Runny hunny.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 943
| [[:d:Q9149|Q9149]]
| pundamentalismo
| [[pundamentalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 944
| [[:d:Q10884|Q10884]]
| puno
| [[puno]]
| [[Talaksan:Alnus glutinosa 011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 945
| [[:d:Q11348|Q11348]]
| punsiyon
| [[Punsiyon (matematika)|punsiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Graph of function of 2 variables.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 946
| [[:d:Q146|Q146]]
| pusa
| [[pusa]]
| [[Talaksan:Cat grooming.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 947
| [[:d:Q1072|Q1072]]
| puso
| [[Puso (anatomiya)|puso]]
| [[Talaksan:Heart numlabels.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 948
| [[:d:Q11448|Q11448]]
| 
| [[radioactivity]]
| [[Talaksan:Alpha Decay.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 949
| [[:d:Q12969754|Q12969754]]
| radyasyong elektromagnetiko
| [[radyasyong elektromagnetiko]]
| [[Talaksan:EM spectrumrevised.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 950
| [[:d:Q8461|Q8461]]
| rasismo
| [[rasismo]]
| [[Talaksan:1943 Colored Waiting Room Sign.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 951
| [[:d:Q9510|Q9510]]
| 
| [[reality]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 952
| [[:d:Q128593|Q128593]]
| reengkarnasyon
| [[reengkarnasyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Reincarnation AS.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 953
| [[:d:Q9794|Q9794]]
| 
| [[reggae]]
| [[Talaksan:Buju Banton.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 954
| [[:d:Q9174|Q9174]]
| relihiyon
| [[relihiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:16 religionist symbols.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 955
| [[:d:Q5321|Q5321]]
| resistor
| [[resistor]]
| [[Talaksan:3 Resistors.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 956
| [[:d:Q11012|Q11012]]
| 
| [[robot]]
| [[Talaksan:Toyota Robot at Toyota Kaikan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 957
| [[:d:Q503|Q503]]
| saging
| [[saging]]
| [[Talaksan:Banana on whitebackground.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 958
| [[:d:Q12198|Q12198]]
| sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik
| [[sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik]]
| [[Talaksan:Captain Condom and Lady Latex comic cover.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 959
| [[:d:Q86|Q86]]
| sakit ng ulo
| [[sakit ng ulo]]
| [[Talaksan:The Headache (caricature) RMG PW3879.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 960
| [[:d:Q12135|Q12135]]
| sakit sa pag-iisip
| [[sakit sa pag-iisip]]
| [[Talaksan:Gautier - Salpetriere.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 961
| [[:d:Q11469|Q11469]]
| salamin
| [[Salamin (materyales)|salamin]]
| [[Talaksan:Drinkware.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 962
| [[:d:Q1368|Q1368]]
| salapi
| [[salapi]]
| [[Talaksan:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 963
| [[:d:Q7755|Q7755]]
| saligang batas
| [[saligang batas]]
| [[Talaksan:Konstytucja 3 Maja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 964
| [[:d:Q8171|Q8171]]
| salita
| [[salita]]
| [[Talaksan:Codex claromontanus latin (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXVIII).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 965
| [[:d:Q11403|Q11403]]
| 
| [[samba]]
| [[Talaksan:Funchal, Cortejo Alegórico de Carnaval (2026) 07.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 966
| [[:d:Q728|Q728]]
| sandata
| [[sandata]]
| [[Talaksan:Sabre bayonette carabine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 967
| [[:d:Q1|Q1]]
| sansinukob
| [[Uniberso|sansinukob]]
| [[Talaksan:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 968
| [[:d:Q11639|Q11639]]
| sayaw
| [[sayaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Dance-At-Bougival.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 969
| [[:d:Q11574|Q11574]]
| segundo
| [[segundo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 970
| [[:d:Q5300|Q5300]]
| CPU
| [[CPU|sentral na nagpoprosesong unit]]
| [[Talaksan:2023 Intel Core i7 12700KF (3).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 971
| [[:d:Q44|Q44]]
| serbesa
| [[serbesa]]
| [[Talaksan:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 972
| [[:d:Q9418|Q9418]]
| sikolohiya
| [[sikolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Greek uc psi icon.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 973
| [[:d:Q12485|Q12485]]
| simetriya
| [[simetriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Brügge-Liebfrauenkirche-Prunkgräber DSC0166.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 974
| [[:d:Q735|Q735]]
| sining
| [[sining]]
| [[Talaksan:Sebastiano Ricci 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 975
| [[:d:Q11417|Q11417]]
| sining pandigma
| [[sining pandigma]]
| [[Talaksan:Martial arts - Fragrant Hills.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 976
| [[:d:Q11210|Q11210]]
| sistema ng koordinado
| [[sistema ng koordinado]]
| [[Talaksan:Coordinate-system-in-mirror.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 977
| [[:d:Q8192|Q8192]]
| sistema sa pagsulat
| [[Sistema ng pagsulat|sistema sa pagsulat]]
| [[Talaksan:World alphabets &amp; writing systems.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 978
| [[:d:Q1059|Q1059]]
| sistemang immuno
| [[Sistemang inmune|sistemang immuno]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 979
| [[:d:Q124794|Q124794]]
| sistemang panlasa
| [[Lasa|sistemang panlasa]]
| [[Talaksan:Tongue-bitter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 980
| [[:d:Q11068|Q11068]]
| sistemang sirkulatoryo
| [[sistemang sirkulatoryo]]
| [[Talaksan:Blutkreislauf.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 981
| [[:d:Q7397|Q7397]]
| software
| [[software]]
| [[Talaksan:Kmail.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 982
| [[:d:Q11438|Q11438]]
| solido
| [[solido]]
| [[Talaksan:Different minerals.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 983
| [[:d:Q12143|Q12143]]
| sona ng oras
| [[sona ng oras]]
| [[Talaksan:World Time Zones Map.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 984
| [[:d:Q7272|Q7272]]
| sosyalismo
| [[sosyalismo]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 985
| [[:d:Q11430|Q11430]]
| 
| [[state of matter]]
| [[Talaksan:Physics matter state transition 1 en.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 986
| [[:d:Q12202|Q12202]]
| stroke
| [[stroke]]
| [[Talaksan:MCA-Stroke-Brain-Humn-2A.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 987
| [[:d:Q11416|Q11416]]
| sugal
| [[sugal]]
| [[Talaksan:Gambling image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 988
| [[:d:Q8196|Q8196]]
| sulat Arabo
| [[Alpabetong Arabe|sulat Arabo]]
| [[Talaksan:Arabic-script.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 989
| [[:d:Q6388|Q6388]]
| 
| [[swimming]]
| [[Talaksan:Two people swimming outdoors.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 990
| [[:d:Q9734|Q9734]]
| 
| [[symphony]]
| [[Talaksan:Eindhoven4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 991
| [[:d:Q12791|Q12791]]
| tabak
| [[tabak]]
| [[Talaksan:Albion Hospitaller Medieval Sword 1 (6092737619) (II).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 992
| [[:d:Q1566|Q1566]]
| tabako
| [[tabako]]
| [[Talaksan:Tabak 9290019.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 993
| [[:d:Q3947|Q3947]]
| tahanan
| [[Bahay|tahanan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ranch style home in Salinas, California.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 994
| [[:d:Q7362|Q7362]]
| tainga
| [[tainga]]
| [[Talaksan:Closeup of a human ear.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 995
| [[:d:Q10693|Q10693]]
| talaang peryodiko
| [[Talahanayang peryodiko|talaang peryodiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 996
| [[:d:Q11635|Q11635]]
| tanghalan
| [[tanghalan]]
| [[Talaksan:Ana Maria Ventura como Altisidora en &quot;La enamorada del rey&quot; (1988).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 997
| [[:d:Q5|Q5]]
| tao
| [[tao]]
| [[Talaksan:Akha cropped hires.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 998
| [[:d:Q577|Q577]]
| taon
| [[taon]]
| [[Talaksan:Analemma fishburn.tif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 999
| [[:d:Q11016|Q11016]]
| teknolohiya
| [[teknolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Technologie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1000
| [[:d:Q289|Q289]]
| telebisyon
| [[telebisyon]]
| [[Talaksan:LG smart TV.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1001
| [[:d:Q11466|Q11466]]
| temperatura
| [[temperatura]]
| [[Talaksan:Pakkanen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1002
| [[:d:Q847|Q847]]
| tenis
| [[Tennis|tenis]]
| [[Talaksan:Roger Federer 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1003
| [[:d:Q12479|Q12479]]
| teoriya ng bilang
| [[Teorya ng bilang|teoriya ng bilang]]
| [[Talaksan:Euclid's Orchard (large).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1004
| [[:d:Q12482|Q12482]]
| teoriya ng hanay
| [[Teorya ng pangkat|teoriya ng hanay]]
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1005
| [[:d:Q11452|Q11452]]
| teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad
| [[Teorya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad|teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad]]
| [[Talaksan:EinsteinLeiden4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1006
| [[:d:Q11473|Q11473]]
| termodinamika
| [[termodinamika]]
| [[Talaksan:Heat engine summary.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1007
| [[:d:Q7283|Q7283]]
| terorismo
| [[terorismo]]
| [[Talaksan:North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1008
| [[:d:Q1096|Q1096]]
| tin
| [[Lata|tin]]
| [[Talaksan:Cín.PNG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1009
| [[:d:Q7802|Q7802]]
| tinapay
| [[tinapay]]
| [[Talaksan:Assorted bread.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1010
| [[:d:Q2840|Q2840]]
| trangkaso
| [[trangkaso]]
| [[Talaksan:H1N1 Influenza Virus Particles (8411599236).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1011
| [[:d:Q11658|Q11658]]
| transpormador
| [[transpormador]]
| [[Talaksan:Philips N4422 - power supply transformer-2098.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1012
| [[:d:Q870|Q870]]
| tren
| [[tren]]
| [[Talaksan:UBTZ 2TE116UM-022 Cagaan Had - Sumangijn Zoo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1013
| [[:d:Q15645384|Q15645384]]
| trigo
| [[trigo]]
| [[Talaksan:Wheat close-up.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1014
| [[:d:Q8084|Q8084]]
| trigonometriya
| [[trigonometriya]]
| [[Talaksan:Fotothek df tg 0000230 Geometrie ^ Trigonometrie.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1015
| [[:d:Q195|Q195]]
| tsokolate
| [[tsokolate]]
| [[Talaksan:Cocoa Powder and Chocolate on Marble Background.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1016
| [[:d:Q12204|Q12204]]
| tuberculosis
| [[tuberkulosis]]
| [[Talaksan:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1017
| [[:d:Q283|Q283]]
| H₂O
| [[tubig]]
| [[Talaksan:Killer Mountain Nanga Parbat Beyal Camp 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1018
| [[:d:Q638|Q638]]
| tugtugin
| [[tugtugin]]
| [[Talaksan:Op27 1 seg mov.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1019
| [[:d:Q12280|Q12280]]
| tulay
| [[tulay]]
| [[Talaksan:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1020
| [[:d:Q11345|Q11345]]
| tumbasan
| [[Ekwasyon|tumbasan]]
| [[Talaksan:First Equation Ever.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1021
| [[:d:Q11461|Q11461]]
| tunog
| [[tunog]]
| [[Talaksan:Utbredning av ljudvågor -- Onda sonora se propagando (mul).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1022
| [[:d:Q7368|Q7368]]
| Ovis aries
| [[tupa]]
| [[Talaksan:Flock of sheep.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1023
| [[:d:Q10978|Q10978]]
| ubas
| [[Ubas (prutas)|ubas]]
| [[Talaksan:Wine grapes03.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1024
| [[:d:Q8074|Q8074]]
| ulap
| [[ulap]]
| [[Talaksan:Cumulus cloud.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1025
| [[:d:Q11391|Q11391]]
| ultrabiyoleta
| [[ultrabiyoleta]]
| [[Talaksan:Ozone altitude UV graph.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1026
| [[:d:Q1073|Q1073]]
| utak
| [[utak]]
| [[Talaksan:201510 Mouse brain horizontal cross section.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1027
| [[:d:Q11006|Q11006]]
| Glycine max
| [[Balatong|utaw]]
| [[Talaksan:Soybean.USDA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1028
| [[:d:Q134808|Q134808]]
| 
| [[vaccine]]
| [[Talaksan:Smallpox vaccine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1029
| [[:d:Q7889|Q7889]]
| video game
| [[Larong bidyo|video game]]
| [[Talaksan:ArcadeGames.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1030
| [[:d:Q808|Q808]]
| virus
| [[Birus|virus]]
| [[Talaksan:Rotavirus Reconstruction.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1031
| [[:d:Q315|Q315]]
| wika
| [[wika]]
| [[Talaksan:Girls learning sign language.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1032
| [[:d:Q9143|Q9143]]
| wikang pamprograma
| [[wikang pamprograma]]
| [[Talaksan:C Hello World Program.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1033
| [[:d:Q1631|Q1631]]
| Édith Piaf
| [[Édith Piaf]]
| [[Talaksan:Piaf Harcourt 1946 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1034
| [[:d:Q8589|Q8589]]
| Ësokë
| [[Ashoka|Ësokë]]
| [[Talaksan:Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1035
| [[:d:Q7200|Q7200]]
| Александр Сергеевич Пушкин
| [[Alexander Pushkin]]
| [[Talaksan:Orest Kiprensky - Портрет поэта А.С.Пушкина - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>9xnk0hzqx135nj4gllrcfcoe0fdfrew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maritoni Fernandez</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>199383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202808</id>
      <parentid>2090041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T15:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21752-48</username>
        <id>160861</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2202808</origin>
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      <text bytes="1055" sha1="as5pgs2g3z20abwykjfdeq5euab41s7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Maritoni Fernandez
| birthname = Antonita Moynihan
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|3|31}}
| citizenship = [[United Kingdom]] &lt;br /&gt; Pilipinas
| years_active = 1989–kasalukuyan
| relatives = [[Lexi Fernandez]] (anak)
}}

Si '''Maritoni Fernandez''' (ipinanganak '''Antonita Moynihan''' noong March 31, 1969&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=''Maritoni Fernandez is turning 47 on Saturday and she’s glad she’s still very much active as an actress'' (mula sa Journal.com.ph na may petsang Marso 30, 2011) |url=http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php/entertainment/showbiz-news/26991-sarah-comfy-with-richard |access-date=2015-09-24 |archive-date=2012-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501150523/http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php/entertainment/showbiz-news/26991-sarah-comfy-with-richard |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) ay isang aktress, modelo at negosyante na mula sa Pilipinas na may dugong [[Briton]].

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1969]]</text>
      <sha1>as5pgs2g3z20abwykjfdeq5euab41s7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lito Atienza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>209002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202813</id>
      <parentid>2159592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T17:55:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>1732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing &quot;Rep._Lito_Atienza,_Jr_(18th_Congress_PH).jpg&quot;, it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Official photographs of members of the House of Representatives of th</comment>
      <origin>2202813</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2403" sha1="5ol6aycpwg44968r84h0wnjk1vybjng" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
| name = Lito Atienza
| image =
| width = 
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|8|10|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[San Andres, Manila|San Andres]], [[Maynila]], [[Komonwelt ng Pilipinas]]
| residence = San Andres, Maynila
| order =
| office = Kinatawan ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan mula [[Buhay Hayaan Yumabong|Buhay Party-List]]
| term_start = June 30, 2013
| term_end =
| order2  =
| office2 = Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman
| term_start2 = July 18, 2007
| term_end2 = December 28, 2009
| president2 = [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]
| predecessor2   = Angelo Reyes
| successor2      = Horacio Ramos
| order3 = 
| office3 = Ika-21 Alkalde ng [[Maynila]]
| term_start3 = March 27, 1998
| term_end3 = June 30, 2007
| predecessor3    = [[Alfredo Lim]]
| successor3      = [[Alfredo Lim]]
| order4 = 
| office4 = Bise Alkalde ng Maynila
| term_start4 = June 30, 1992
| term_end4 = March 27, 1998
| predecessor4    = Ernesto V.P. Maceda, Jr.
| successor4      = Ernesto A. Nieva
| order5  = 
| office5  = Mambabatas Pambansa mula Maynila
| term_start5 = June 30, 1984
| term_end5   = March 25, 1986
| alongside5 =  [[Eva Estrada-Kalaw]],  Carlos Fernando, Mel Lopez, Gonzalo Puyat II, and [[Arturo Tolentino]]
| party = [[Buhay Hayaan Yumabong|Buhay]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/08/12/atienza-joins-buhay-party-list|title=Atienza joins Buhay party-list|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|ABSCBNNews.com]]|access-date=2016-04-19|archive-date=2013-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621000811/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/09/08/12/atienza-joins-buhay-party-list|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt; (2012-present)
| otherparty = [[People's Reform Party]]&lt;br&gt;[[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal Party]]&lt;br&gt;(1998&amp;ndash;2007)&lt;br&gt;[[Lakas-Kampi-CMD]]&lt;br&gt;(2007&amp;ndash;2009)&lt;br&gt;[[Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino|PMP]]&lt;br&gt; (2010-2012)
| spouse = Ma. Evelina Ilagan-Atienza
| children = [[Kim Atienza]]&lt;br&gt;
Arnold Atienza
}}

Si '''José Livioko Atienza, Jr.''' (ipinanganak noong 10 Agosto 1941) ay isang politiko sa Pilipinas. Nanilbihang alkalde ng Maynila mula 1998–2007 at dating naging kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman]].

==Mga sanggunian==
{{BD|1941|LIVING|Atienza, Lito}}

[[Kategorya:Mga politiko ng Pilipinas]]


{{stub|Talambuhay|Pilipinas}}</text>
      <sha1>5ol6aycpwg44968r84h0wnjk1vybjng</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Herman Melville</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>216036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202819</id>
      <parentid>1819679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T23:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aubreyjanev</username>
        <id>159817</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinahaba ang impormasyon tungkol kay Melville sa pamamagitan ng paglagay ng naverify na impormaton tungkol sa kapanganakan at career mula sa isang mapagkakatiwalaang source, ang EBSCO.</comment>
      <origin>2202819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="986" sha1="ben1zd6585nl91q3n83wqf5ylav27ix" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person/Wikidata}}
Si '''Herman Melville''' (1 Agosto 1819&amp;nbsp;– 28 Setyembre 1891) ay isang [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]]ng [[nobelista]], [[manunulat ng maikling kuwento|manunulat]] ng [[maikling kuwento]], [[mananaysay]], at [[makata]]. Nakikilala siya sa pagsulat ng ''[[Moby-Dick]]''. Pinanganak siya mula sa isang prominenteng pamilya sa Albany, New York. Siya ay namasukan sa isang bangko, naging isang guro, at mandaragat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Herman Melville {{!}} History {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

==Tingnan din==
*[[Billy Budd (opera)]]

{{Authority control}}

{{BD|1819|1891|Melville, Herman}}
[[Kategorya:Mga nobelista mula sa Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategorya:Mga makata mula sa Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategorya:Mga manunulat mula sa Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategorya:Mga manunulat ng sanaysay mula sa Estados Unidos]]


{{stub|Talambuhay|Estados Unidos|Panitikan}}</text>
      <sha1>ben1zd6585nl91q3n83wqf5ylav27ix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kapulungang Pambansa (Pransiya)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>239561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202794</id>
      <parentid>2091523</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:25:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>1732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing [[File:Panorama_de_l'hémicyle_de_l'assemblée_nationale.jpg]] with [[File:Panorama_de_l'hémicycle_de_l'assemblée_nationale.jpg]] (by [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (ob</comment>
      <origin>2202794</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2736" sha1="bal1i3p6ll5iiptrcj3p4qndjt4qjv0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox legislature
|name=Kapulungang Pambansa
|native_name=Assemblée Nationale
|coa_pic=Logo de l'Assemblée nationale française.svg
|coa_res=200px
|session_room= Panorama de l'hémicycle de l'assemblée nationale.jpg
|house_type=Mababang kapulungan
|body=Parlamento ng Pransiya
|leader1_type=Pangulo
|leader1=Claude Bartolone
|party1=[[Parti Socialiste|PS]]
|election1=26 Hunyo 2012
|members=577
|structure1=National Assembly of France, 18 June 2012.svg
|structure1_res=260px
|political_groups1= {{Collapsible list |title=7 Pangkat |{{colorbox|#d41066}} [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Group]] (gitnang-kaliwa)&amp;nbsp;(292)&lt;br&gt;
{{colorbox|darkblue}} [[Union for a popular movement|UMP Group]] (maka-kanan)&amp;nbsp;(199)&lt;br&gt;
{{colorbox|#2e91db}} [[Union of Democrats and Independents|UDI group]] (gitnang-kanan)&amp;nbsp;(30)&lt;br&gt;
{{colorbox|#608a32}} [[Europe Ecology – The Greens|Ecologist Group]]&amp;nbsp;(17)&lt;br&gt;
{{colorbox|#f96996}} [[Radical Party of the Left|Radical, republican, democrat and progressist]] (gitnang-kaliwa)&amp;nbsp;(16)&lt;br&gt;
{{colorbox|#d40000}} [[Left Front (France)|Democratic and republican left]] (maka-kaliwa)&amp;nbsp;(15)&lt;br&gt;
{{colorbox|#aab1b7}} Non inscrits&amp;nbsp;(8)}}
|voting_system1=[[Two-round system]]
|last_election1=10 &amp; 17 Hunyo 2012
|meeting_place=[[Palais Bourbon]], Paris
|website=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/
}}

Ang '''Kapulungang Pambansa''' ({{lang-fr|Assemblée nationale}}) ay ang [[mababang kapulungan]] ng [[bicameral]] na [[Parlamento ng Pransiya]] sa ilalim ng [[Ikalimang Republikang Pranses|Ikalimang Republika]]. Ang [[mataas na kapulungan]] ay ang [[Senado ng Pransiya|Senado]] (''&quot;Sénat&quot;''). Ang mga kagawad ng Pambansang Kapulungan ay tinutukoy na ''députés'' o diputado.

May 577 ''députés'', bawat isa'y ihinahalal ng mula sa bawat distrito. 289 upuan ang kinakailangan upang makamit ang mayorya. Ang pangulo ng kapulungan ang nanunungkulang tagapangulo na karaniwang nagmumula sa pinakamalaking partidong nakaupo, na tinutulungan ng mga pangalawang pangulo mula sa hanay ng mga kinatawan. Limang taon ang termino ng Kapulungang Pambansa, ngunit maaaring buwagin ng [[Pangulo ng Pransiya|Pangulo ng Republika]] ang Kapulungan (na magpapatawag ng bagong halalan) hanggang labindalawang buwan bago matapos ang termino ng Kapulungan. Nagiging bihira ang paggamit ng Pangulo ng Republika ng kapangyarihang ito mula noong referendum noong 2000, nang bawasan ang termino ng pangulo mula pito hanggang limang taon na lamang: karaniwang nahahalal sa mayorya ang partido ng Pangulo, dalawang buwan matapos nitong maupo sa puwesto, nawawalang-saysay ang pagbuwag nito sa kapulungan sa ano mang dahilan. 
== Mga sanggunian ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Parlamento ng Pransiya|Pransiya]]</text>
      <sha1>bal1i3p6ll5iiptrcj3p4qndjt4qjv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1980</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202772</id>
      <parentid>2202753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T13:02:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jadewest.catvalentine</username>
        <id>41897</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pagpapalabas */</comment>
      <origin>2202772</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22235" sha1="1vrosil2n7y4weqbbaflxpa1my4ss4d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox song contest
| name = Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision
| year = 1980
| image = Eurovisie Songfestival 1980 ( Den Haag ) winnaar Johnny Logan in aktie, Bestanddeelnr 930-7803.jpg
| size = 300px
| caption = Si Johnny Logan, ang kampeon ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1980
| theme =
| semi1 = 
| semi2 = 
| final = {{start date|1980|04|19|df=y}}
| venue = [[Nederlands Congresgebouw]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ang Haya]], [[Netherlands|Nederlandiya]]
| organizer = [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU)
| scrutineer = Frank Naef
| host_broadcaster = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]] (NOS)
| director = Theo Ordeman
| exproducer = Fred Oster
| musdirector = Rogier van Otterloo
| presenters = Marlous Fluitsma
| entries = 19
| finalists = 
| debut = {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}}
| return = {{Flag|Turkiya}}
| non-return = {{Plainlist|
* {{Flag|Israel}}
* {{Flag|Monaco|name=Mónako}}
}}
| winner = {{Flag|Irlanda}}&lt;br /&gt;&quot;What's Another Year&quot; ni [[Johnny Logan]]
| vote = Ang bawat bansa ay nagbigay ng 12, 10, 8–1 puntos sa kanilang 10 paboritong kanta.
| prev_year = {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1979|Herusalem 1979]]
| next_year = {{Flagicon|Irlanda}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1981|Dublin 1981]]
}}
Ang '''Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1980''' ay ang ika-25 na edisyon ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]] na ginanap noong ika-19 ng Abril 1980 sa [[Nederlands Congresgebouw]] sa [[Ang Haya]], [[Netherlands|Nederlandiya]] at hinost ni Marlous Fluitsma.  Inorganisa ito ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) at ng punong brodkaster, ang [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]] (NOS), na siyang nag-stage ng paligsahan matapos tumanggi ang [[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] (IBA), na nanalo sa patimpalak para sa [[Israel]] noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1979|1979]], na maging punong bansa dahil ito rin ang punong bansa noong nakaraang taon. Bagama't si Fluitsma ang pangunahing host, ang bawat kanta ay ipinakilala sa pamamagitan ng isang nagtatanghal mula sa mga kalahok na bansa, na sa ilang mga kaso, ito ay ang parehong mga tao na nagbibigay ng komentaryo.

Lumahok sa paligsahan ang mga brodkaster mula sa labing-siyam na bansa, kung saan nagpasya ang [[Monaco|Mónako]] at ang kampeon noong nakaraang taon na Israel na huwag lumahok, at ang Turkey naman ay bumalik. Samantala, unang lumahok ang [[Morocco|Maruekos]] sa paligsahan; ang kaisa-isang beses nitong paglahok bago ito umalis sa sumunod na taon at hindi na bumalik. Ito ang huling edisyon ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision na hindi ginanap sa bansang nagwagi sa nakaraang edisyon hanggang [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 2023|2023]].

Ang [[Irlanda]] ang nagwagi, na nirepresenta ng kantang &quot;What's Another Year&quot; na inawait ni [[Johnny Logan]] at isinulat ni Shay Healy.

==Lokasyon==
[[Talaksan:Statenhal Sebas Veldhuisen.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Nederlands Congresgebouw]] sa Ang Haya, venue ng paligsahan noong 1980]]
Ginanap ang paligsahan sa [[Ang Haya]], [[Netherlands|Nederlandiya]], sa Nederlands Congresgebouw, na naging venue ng paligsahan noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1976|1976]], matapos tanggapin ng punong brodkaster, ang [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]] (NOS) ang karapatan sa pagtanghal ng paligsahan matapos tumanggi ang [[Israel Broadcasting Authority]] (IBA), ang brodkaster ng [[Israel]] na punong brodkaster noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1979|1979]] at siya ring kampeon sa paligsahan sa taong iyon sa pamamagitan ng kantang &quot;Hallelujah&quot; ng [[Milk and Honey]] tampok si [[Gali Atari]], na i-organisa ang paligsahan sa ikalawang pagkakataon.

===Pagpili ng lokasyon===
Ang pagbibitiw ng IBA sa mga karapatan sa pag-organisa ng paligsahan ay resulta ng nabigong negosasyon sa pagitan ng brodkaster at ng [[Knesset]] (ang sangay ng [[tagapagbatas]] ng Israel), matapos hindi pahintulutan ng mga mambabatas ang karagdagang alokasyon ng badyet para sa isa pang internasyonal na produksyon na hino-host ng IBA sa maikling panahon. Gayunpaman, lumitaw ang mga tsismis kalaunan na ang pagbibitiw ay dahil sa isang kontrobersiya na may kaugnayan sa petsa ng paligsahan, na pansamantalang nakumpirma na gaganapin sa ika -19 ng Abril 1980, kasabay ng pista ng Yom HaZikaron, isang opisyal na araw ng pag-alaala sa mga sundalong nasawi at mga biktima ng terorismo sa Israel. Ang isyu mismo ay naging kontrobersyal sa Israel, salamat sa isang pagkakamali sa pagsasalin sa ilang mga dokumento na ipinadala ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) sa IBA sa pagtatapos ng 1979, kung kailan magsisimula ang negosasyon tungkol sa pagdaraos ng paligsahan. Gayunpaman, sinubukan ng IBA na makipagnegosasyon nang ilang beses sa EBU tungkol sa posibilidad na baguhin ang petsa. Gayunpaman, wala sa mga ito ang naging mabunga at noong ika-10 ng Disyembre 1979, nakumpirma ang pag-atras ng Israel sa paligsahan, kasunod ng kumpirmasyon na ang petsang napili para sa kompetisyon ay ang ika-19 ng Abril 1980.

Kasunod ng mga insidenteng ito, humingi ng paumanhin ang EBU sa IBA, ngunit kahit na may mga argumento pa rin sila, hindi pa rin mababago ang petsa ng kompetisyon, dahil masikip ang iskedyul para sa mga kalahok na brodkaster at marami sa kanila ang mayroon nang mga plano sa paglahok at iskedyul ng programa. Nagdulot ito ng hindi pangkaraniwang sitwasyon, dahil ito lang ang tanging pagkakataon sa kasaysayan na hindi naipagtanggol ng bansang nanalo noong nakaraang taon ang titulo nito.

Nang malaman ang desisyong ginawa ng IBA, nagpadala ang EBU ng pampublikong paghingi ng tawad, na nagsasabing &quot;ang kakulangan ng mga empleyadong may kaalaman sa wikang Hebreo ay naglagay dito sa isang mahirap na sitwasyon&quot;. Nalutas ang isyu nang hayagang tinanggap ng IBA ang mga paghingi ng tawad at kinumpirma na anuman ang mangyari sa paligsahan noong 1980, babalik ito sa [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1981|1981]].

Nang dumating ang balita, naglunsad ang EBU ng isang emergency protocol at inimbitahan ang [[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC) bilang reserbang punong brodkaster, isang bagay na nangyari na nang apat na beses ([[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1960|1960]], [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1963|1963]], [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1972|1972]], at [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1974|1974]]). Gayunpaman, sa pagkakataong ito, dahil sa parehong mga problemang pinansyal na nagpaantala sa patimpalak noong 1977, hindi na kinuha ng BBC ang produksyon. Ang ikatlong opsyon ay ang [[Televisión Española]] (TVE), dahil pumangalawa ang Espanya noong nakaraang taon. Gayunpaman, dahil nagsimula na ang panahon ng transisyon ng Espanya tungo sa demokrasya kasunod ng pagpanaw ng diktador nitong si Francisco Franco, tumanggi rin ang TVE, sa kabila ng katotohanan na ang tourism board ng [[Costa del Sol]] ay nakikipagtulungan na sa isang bid sa Convention Center of Torremolinos bilang lugar na may layuning gamitin ang potensyal ng turismo ng lugar.

Dahil sa mga negatibong tugon mula sa mga reserbang opsyon, nagpasya ang EBU at ang IBA na mag-alok ng mga karapatan sa pagho-host sa alinman sa 15 iba pang brodkaster na lumahok sa nakaraang edisyon. 14 sa kanila ang nagbigay din ng negatibong tugon sa sitwasyon, dahil hindi inaasahan ng mga ito na isusuko ng IBA ang mga karapatan sa pag-organisa. Kumalma lamang ang sitwasyon sa pagtatapos ng 1979, nang kumpirmahin ng NOS ang petsa ng kompetisyon at lokasyon nito, na napagpasyahan noong ika-23 ng Oktubre. Dahil tinanggap nito ang responsibilidad na may kaunting oras upang isaayos at iprodyus ang kaganapan, naglaan ang NOS ng mas maliit na badyet at muling ginamit ang maraming elemento ng disenyo ng entablado mula sa paligsahan noong 1976.

== Mga kalahok ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header&quot;
|+ Mga kalahok ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1980&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Hague 1980 – Participants|url=https://eurovision.tv/event/the-hague-1980/participants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205013811/https://eurovision.tv/event/the-hague-1980/participants |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2023 |access-date=10 Abril 2026 |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Artista
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kanta
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Wika
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Konduktor
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Proseso ng pagpili
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Proseso
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Petsa
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Alemanya}}
| BR{{efn|Sa ngalan ng ARD, ang konsorsyum ng pampublikong pagsasahimpapawid ng Alemanya}}
| Katja Ebstein
| &quot;Theater&quot;
| [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]
|Wolfgang Rödelberger
| ''Ein Lied für Den Haag''
| Marso 20, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Austria}}
|ORF
|Blue Danube
|&quot;Du bist Musik&quot;
|Aleman
|Richard Oesterreicher
|Panloob na pagpili
|''&lt;small&gt;Walang nakakaalam&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Belhika}}
| RTBF
| Telex
| &quot;Euro-Vision&quot;
| [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]
|''&lt;small&gt;Walang konduktor&lt;/small&gt;''
| ''Eliminatoires Belges du Grand Prix de la Chanson Européenne''
| Pebrero 24, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Dinamarka}}
|DR
|Bamses Venner
|&quot;Tænker altid på dig&quot;
|[[Wikang Danes|Danes]]
|Allan Botschinsky
|''Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1980''
|Marso 29, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}}
|TVE
|Trigo Limpio
|&quot;Quédate esta noche&quot;
|[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]
|Javier Iturralde
|Panloob na pagpili
|Enero 22, 1980 {{small|(artista)}}&lt;br /&gt;Marso 22, 1980 {{small|(kanta)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Gresya}}
|ERT
| Anna Vissi and the Epikouri
| &quot;Autostop&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Ωτοστόπ)&lt;/small&gt;
| [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]
|Jick Nacassian
| Pambansang final
|Marso 10, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Irlanda}}
|RTÉ
| Johnny Logan
| &quot;What's Another Year&quot;
| [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]
|Noel Kelehan
|''National Song Contest''
|Marso 9, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Italya}}
| RAI
| Alan Sorrenti
| &quot;Non so che darei&quot;
| [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]
|Del Newman
| Panloob na pagpili
| ''&lt;small&gt;Walang nakakaalam&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| CLT
| Sophie and Magaly
| &quot;Papa Pingouin&quot;
| Pranses
|Norbert Daum
| Panloob na pagpili
| &lt;small&gt;''Walang nakakaalam''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}}
|RTM
| Samira Bensaïd
| &quot;Bitakat Hob&quot; &lt;small&gt;(بطاقة حب)&lt;/small&gt;
| [[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]]
|Jean Claudric
|Panloob na pagpili
|&lt;small&gt;''Walang nakakaalam''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| NOS
| Maggie MacNeal
| &quot;Amsterdam&quot;
| [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]
|Rogier van Otterloo
| Panloob na pagpili
| &lt;small&gt;''Walang nakakaalam''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Noruwega}}
|NRK
|Sverre Kjelsberg and Mattis Hætta
|&quot;Sámiid ædnan&quot;
|[[Wikang Noruwego|Noruwego]]
|Sigurd Jansen
|''Melodi Grand Prix 1980''
|Marso 22, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}}
|YLE
|Vesa-Matti Loiri
|&quot;Huilumies&quot;
|[[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]]
|Ossi Runne
|Pambansang final
|Marso 8, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Portugal}}
|RTP
|José Cid
|&quot;Um grande, grande amor&quot;
|[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]]
|Jorge Machado
|''Festival RTP da Canção 1980''
|Marso 7, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Pransiya}}
| [[TF1]]
| Profil
| &quot;Hé, hé m'sieurs dames&quot;
| Pranses
|Sylvano Santorio
| Pambansang final
| Marso 23, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}
|[[BBC]]
|Prima Donna
|&quot;Love Enough for Two&quot;
|Ingles
|John Coleman
|''A Song for Europe 1980''
|Marso 26, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
|SR
|Tomas Ledin
|&quot;Just nu&quot;
|[[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]]
|Anders Berglund
|''Melodifestivalen 1980''
|Marso 8, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| SRG SSR
| [[Paola Del Medico|Paola]]
| &quot;Cinéma&quot;
| Aleman
|Peter Reber
| Panloob na pagpili
| Pebrero 2, 1980
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Turkiya}}
|TRT
|Ajda Pekkan
|&quot;Pet'r Oil&quot;
|[[Wikang Turko|Turko]]
|Attila Özdemiroğlu
|Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}&lt;br /&gt;''4. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması Türkiye Finalil'' {{small|(kanta)}}
|Pebrero 24, 1980
|}

== Buod ng paligsahan ==
{{Legend|gold|Kampeon}}

{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Resulta ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1980&lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot; contenteditable=&quot;false&quot;&gt;[http://www.diggiloo.net/?1980 &quot;Eurovision Song Contest 1980&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Hague 1980 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/the-hague-1980/final |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa |access-date=10 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412104322/https://eurovision.tv/event/the-hague-1980/final |archive-date=12 Abril 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Draw
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Artista
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kanta
!Puntos
!Puwesto
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 01 
| {{Flag|Austria}} 
| Blue Danube 
| &quot;Du bist Musik&quot; 
| 64
| 8 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 02 
| {{Flag|Turkiya}}
| Ajda Pekkan 
| &quot;Pet'r Oil&quot; 
| 23
| 15 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 03 
| {{Flag|Gresya}}
| Anna Vissi and the Epikouri 
| &quot;Autostop&quot;
| 30
| 13 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 04 
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}} 
| Sophie &amp; Magaly 
| &quot;Papa pingouin&quot; 
| 56
| 9 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 05 
| {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} 
| Samira Bensaïd 
| &quot;Bitaqat Khub&quot;
| 7
| 18 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |  06 
| {{Flag|Italya}} 
| Alan Sorrenti 
| &quot;Non so che darei&quot; 
| 87
| 6 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 07 
| {{Flag|Dinamarka}} 
| Bamses Venner 
| &quot;Tænker altid på dig&quot; 
| 25
| 14 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 08 
| {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
| Tomas Ledin 
| &quot;Just nu!&quot; 
| 47
| 10 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 09 
| {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| [[Paola Del Medico|Paola]] 
| &quot;Cinéma&quot; 
| 104
| 4 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 10 
| {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} 
| Vesa-Matti Loiri 
| &quot;Huilumies&quot; 
| 6
| 19 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 11 
| {{Flag|Noruwega}}
| Sverre Kjelsberg &amp; Mattis Hætta 
| &quot;Sámiid Ædnan&quot; 
| 15
| 16 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 12 
| {{Flag|Alemanya}} 
| Katja Ebstein 
| &quot;Theater&quot; 
| 128
| 2 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 13 
| {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} 
| Prima Donna 
| &quot;Love Enough for Two&quot;
| 106
| 3 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 14 
| {{Flag|Portugal}} 
| José Cid 
| &quot;Um grande, grande amor&quot; 
| 71
| 7 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 15 
| {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| Maggie MacNeal 
| &quot;Amsterdam&quot; 
| 93
| 5 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 16 
| {{Flag|Pransiya}} 
| Profil 
| &quot;Hé, hé, m'sieurs dames&quot; 
| 45
| 11 
|- style=&quot;font-weight: bold; background: gold;&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 17
| {{Flag|Irlanda}}
| Johnny Logan
| &quot;What's Another Year&quot;
| 143
| 1 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 18 
| {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1977}}
| Trigo Limpio 
| &quot;Quédate esta noche&quot; 
| 38
| 12 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 19 
| {{Flag|Belhika}}
| Telex 
| &quot;Euro-Vision&quot; 
| 14
| 17 
|}

=== Mga tagapagtanghal ===
Ang bawat isa sa 19 na kalahok ay iniharap ng isang tagapagtanghal mula sa bansang iyon na hinirang ng bawat kalahok na brodkaster, sa ilang mga kaso ang parehong taong nagbibigay ng komentaryo sa kani-kanilang mga bansa. Ang bawat isa sa mga kanta ay ipinakilala sa parehong wika noong itinanghal ang kanta, maliban sa introduksyon para sa Irlanda, na prinesenta sa wikang Irlandes, samantalang ang kanta ay itinanghal sa wikang Ingles.

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# {{Flag|Austria}} – Chris Lohner
# {{Flag|Turkiya}} – Şebnem Savaşçı
# {{Flag|Gresya}} – Kelly Sakakou
# {{Flag|Luxembourg}} – Michèle Etzel
# {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}} – Mohammed Bouzidi
# {{Flag|Dinamarka}} – Jørgen de Mylius
# {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} – Ulf Elfving
# {{Flag|Suwisa}} – Lyliam Stambac
# {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} – Heikki Harma &lt;small&gt;(maling natukoy sa on-screen caption bilang &quot;Heikki Haarma&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;
# {{Flag|Noruwega}} – Åse Kleveland
# {{Flag|Alemanya}} – Carolin Reiber
# {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} – Noel Edmonds &lt;small&gt;(maling natukoy sa on-screen caption bilang &quot;Noel Edmunds&quot;)&lt;/small&gt;
# {{Flag|Portugal}} – Eládio Clímaco
# {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}} – Marlous Fluitsma &lt;small&gt;(host ng paligsahan)&lt;/small&gt;
# {{Flag|Pransiya}} – Évelyne Dhéliat
# {{Flag|Irlanda}} – Thelma Mansfield
# {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1977}} – Mari Cruz Soriano
# {{Flag|Belhika}} – Arlette Vincent
{{div col end}}

=== Tagapagsalita ===
Ang bawat kalahok na brodkaster ay humirang ng isang tagapagsalita na responsable sa pag-anunsyo ng mga boto para sa kani-kanilang bansa sa pamamagitan ng telepono. Ang mga kilalang tagapagsalita sa paligsahan noong 1980 ay nakalista sa ibaba.

* {{Flag|Dinamarka}} – Bent Evold
* {{Flag|Irlanda}} – David Hefferman
* {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} – Kaarina Pönniö
* {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} – Ray Moore
* {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} – Arne Weise

== Ibang mga pagtatanghal ==

* '''Interval act:'''
** The Dutch Rhythm Steel and Show Band kasama ang Lee Jackson dancers - ''San Fernando''

==Pagpapalabas==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Mga brodkaster at komentarista sa mga kalahok na bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Channel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Komentarista
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Alemanya}}
|ARD
| Deutsches Fernsehen
|Ado Schlier
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Austria}}
|ORF
|FS2
|Ernst Grissemann
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Flag|Belhika}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |RTBF
|RTBF1
|''Pranses:'' Jacques Mercier
|-
|RTBF Radio 1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
|BRT
|TV1
|''Olandes:'' Luc Appermont
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Dinamarka}}
|DR
| DR TV
|Jørgen de Mylius
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Espanya|variant=1945}}
|TVE
|TVE 1
|Miguel de los Santos
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Gresya}}
|ERT
|ERT
|Mako Georgiadou
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Irlanda}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |RTÉ
|RTÉ
|Larry Gogan
|-
|RTÉ Radio
|Pat Kenny
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Italya}}
|RAI
|Rete Due{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid nang 10:00 ng gabi [[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]]}}
|Michele Gammino
|- 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| CLT
| RTL Télé Luxembourg
|Jacques Navadic
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Morocco|name=Maruekos}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |RTM
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | NOS
|Nederland 2
| Pim Jacobs
|-
|Hilversum 1
|Willem van Beusekom
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Noruwega}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |NRK
|NRK Fjernsynet
|Knut Anubu
|-
|NRK{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid nang 10:40 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa|CET]])}}
|Erik Heyerdahl
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}}
|YLE
|TV1, Rinnakkaisohjelma
|Heikki Harma
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Portugal}}
|RTP
|RTP1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
|RDP
|RDP Programa 1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Pransiya}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | TF1
| Patrick Sabatier
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[BBC]]
|BBC1
|Terry Wogan
|-
|BBC Radio 2{{Efn|Simulcast sa [[BBC Radio 1]], BBC Radio Birmingham, BBC Radio Blackburn, BBC Radio Carlisle, BBC Radio Cleveland, BBC Radio Derby, BBC Radio Manchester, BBC Radio Merseyside at BBC Radio Newcastle}}
|Steve Jones
|-
|BFBS
|BFBS Radio
|Andrew Pastouna
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
|SVT
|TV1
|Ulf Elfving
|-
|RR
|SR P3
|Kent Finell
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | SRG SSR
| TV DRS
|''Aleman:'' Theodor Haller
|-
| TSR
| ''Pranses:'' Georges Hardy
|-
|TSI{{Efn|Ipinalabas sa pamamagitan ng ikalawang programang audio sa TSR}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Turkiya}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |TRT
|TRT Televizyon
|Bülend Özveren
|-
|Radyo 3
|Şebnem Savaşçı
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Mga broadkasters at komentarista sa mga hindi kalahok na bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Channel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Komentarista
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Netherlands Antilles|name=Antilyang Olandes}}
|ATM
|TeleAruba{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-20 ng Hulyo 1980 nang 4:00 ng hapon (ADT)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Hong Kong|variant=1959}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |TVB
|TVB Jade{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid sa sumunod na araw nang 9:30 ng umaga (HKT)|name=HKTVB}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
|TVB Pearl{{Efn|name=HKTVB}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}}
|RÚV
|Sjónvarpið{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-26 ng Abril 1980 nang 9:30 ng gabi WET}}
|Björn Baldursson
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Israel}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |IBA
| Israeli Television{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-20 ng Abril 1980 nang 9:30 ng gabi (IST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
|Reshet Bet, Reshet Gimel
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Jordan}}
|JTV
|JTV2
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Rumanya}}
|TVR
|Programul 1{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling format noong ika-4 ng Mayo 1980 nang 2:40 ng hapon (EET)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Timog Korea}}
|[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]]
|KBS TV{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-3 ng Mayo 1980 nang 10:30 ng gabi (KST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Tsipre}}
|CyBC
|RIK
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|}

==Mga nota==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:1980]]
[[Kategorya:Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]]
[[Kategorya:Patimpalak sa pag-awit]]
[[Kategorya:Europa]]</text>
      <sha1>1vrosil2n7y4weqbbaflxpa1my4ss4d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kunehong Europeano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>275763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202816</id>
      <parentid>2202473</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T18:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21686-99</username>
        <id>160867</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Revert</comment>
      <origin>2202816</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1652" sha1="ponzsk104jlm4jup9apujib65olmlsi" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|Unsourced stub since 2017}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Kunehong Europeano
| image = Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2.jpg
| image_caption =[[File:Rabbit oinks and squeaks.wav]] 
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Lagomorpha]]
| familia = [[Leporidae]]
| genus = '''''Oryctolagus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Lilljeborg]], 1873
| species = '''''O. cuniculus'''''
| binomial = ''Oryctolagus cuniculus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])
| range_map = Oryctolagus cuniculus distribution Map.png
| range_map_caption = 
}}

Ang '''kunehong europeano''' o '''karaniwang kuneho''' (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'') ay isang species ng [[kuneho]] na nagmula sa timog-kanlurang [[Europa]] ([[Espanya]], [[Portugal]] at [[Fransya]]) at sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Aprika]] ([[Morocco]] at [[Algeria]]). Ito ay malawakang ipinakilala sa ibang lugar, madalas na may mga nagwawasak na epekto sa lokal na biodiversity. Gayunpaman, ang pagtanggi nito sa katutubo (sanhi ng mga sakit na myxomatosis at kuneho calicivirus, pati na rin ang overhunting at pagkawala ng tirahan), ay naging sanhi ng pagtanggi ng mga nakaligtas na predator nito, ang Iberian lynx at ang Espanyol na agila ng agila. Ito ay kilala bilang isang nagsasalakay species dahil ito ay ipinakilala sa mga bansa sa lahat ng mga kontinente na may pagbubukod ng Antarctica, at sanhi ng maraming mga problema sa loob ng kapaligiran at ecosystem. Ang Australia ay ang pinaka-problema sa mga kunehong europeano, dahil sa kakulangan ng mga natural na predator doon.

{{stub}}

[[kategorya:Leporidae]]</text>
      <sha1>ponzsk104jlm4jup9apujib65olmlsi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202823</id>
      <parentid>2202816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T00:32:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21869-75</username>
        <id>160766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2202816 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-21686-99|~2026-21686-99]] ([[User talk:~2026-21686-99|Usapan]])</comment>
      <origin>2202823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1615" sha1="kdekd0fpkzr06q2ixvqphaqhhddsy3i" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|Unsourced stub since 2017}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Kunehong Europeano
| image = Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2.jpg
| image_caption = 
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Lagomorpha]]
| familia = [[Leporidae]]
| genus = '''''Oryctolagus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Lilljeborg]], 1873
| species = '''''O. cuniculus'''''
| binomial = ''Oryctolagus cuniculus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])
| range_map = Oryctolagus cuniculus distribution Map.png
| range_map_caption = 
}}

Ang '''kunehong europeano''' o '''karaniwang kuneho''' (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'') ay isang species ng [[kuneho]] na nagmula sa timog-kanlurang [[Europa]] ([[Espanya]], [[Portugal]] at [[Fransya]]) at sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Aprika]] ([[Morocco]] at [[Algeria]]). Ito ay malawakang ipinakilala sa ibang lugar, madalas na may mga nagwawasak na epekto sa lokal na biodiversity. Gayunpaman, ang pagtanggi nito sa katutubo (sanhi ng mga sakit na myxomatosis at kuneho calicivirus, pati na rin ang overhunting at pagkawala ng tirahan), ay naging sanhi ng pagtanggi ng mga nakaligtas na predator nito, ang Iberian lynx at ang Espanyol na agila ng agila. Ito ay kilala bilang isang nagsasalakay species dahil ito ay ipinakilala sa mga bansa sa lahat ng mga kontinente na may pagbubukod ng Antarctica, at sanhi ng maraming mga problema sa loob ng kapaligiran at ecosystem. Ang Australia ay ang pinaka-problema sa mga kunehong europeano, dahil sa kakulangan ng mga natural na predator doon.

{{stub}}

[[kategorya:Leporidae]]</text>
      <sha1>kdekd0fpkzr06q2ixvqphaqhhddsy3i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202824</id>
      <parentid>2202823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T00:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21869-75</username>
        <id>160766</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add image description</comment>
      <origin>2202824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1634" sha1="gfvqj6qtvncqgb1xe48ad6eoswz1jlf" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|Unsourced stub since 2017}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Kunehong Europeano
| image = Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2.jpg
| image_caption = ''O. c. cuniculus''
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Lagomorpha]]
| familia = [[Leporidae]]
| genus = '''''Oryctolagus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Lilljeborg]], 1873
| species = '''''O. cuniculus'''''
| binomial = ''Oryctolagus cuniculus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])
| range_map = Oryctolagus cuniculus distribution Map.png
| range_map_caption = 
}}

Ang '''kunehong europeano''' o '''karaniwang kuneho''' (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'') ay isang species ng [[kuneho]] na nagmula sa timog-kanlurang [[Europa]] ([[Espanya]], [[Portugal]] at [[Fransya]]) at sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Aprika]] ([[Morocco]] at [[Algeria]]). Ito ay malawakang ipinakilala sa ibang lugar, madalas na may mga nagwawasak na epekto sa lokal na biodiversity. Gayunpaman, ang pagtanggi nito sa katutubo (sanhi ng mga sakit na myxomatosis at kuneho calicivirus, pati na rin ang overhunting at pagkawala ng tirahan), ay naging sanhi ng pagtanggi ng mga nakaligtas na predator nito, ang Iberian lynx at ang Espanyol na agila ng agila. Ito ay kilala bilang isang nagsasalakay species dahil ito ay ipinakilala sa mga bansa sa lahat ng mga kontinente na may pagbubukod ng Antarctica, at sanhi ng maraming mga problema sa loob ng kapaligiran at ecosystem. Ang Australia ay ang pinaka-problema sa mga kunehong europeano, dahil sa kakulangan ng mga natural na predator doon.

{{stub}}

[[kategorya:Leporidae]]</text>
      <sha1>gfvqj6qtvncqgb1xe48ad6eoswz1jlf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang kategorya:Mga siyentipiko</title>
    <ns>15</ns>
    <id>281597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202815</id>
      <parentid>2202462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T18:19:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>79921</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>2202815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27227" sha1="tjt8tya60fuk0ehkfzvbjvhdan07ioa" xml:space="preserve">== Wala pang artikulo ==
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item ?linkcount  WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P106 ?occupation.
  ?occupation wdt:P279* wd:Q864503.
  ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount .
}
GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount
ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount)
LIMIT 200
|columns=number,item,label:Article,P569,P570,P101,P18
|section=
|min_section=
|sort=
|links=red_only
|thumb=128
|autolist=fallback
|summary=itemnumber
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! number
! item
! Article
! petsa ng kapanangakan
! petsa ng kamatayan
! field of work
! larawan
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[:d:Q144535|Q144535]]
| [[Herbert Spencer]]
| 1820-04-27&lt;br/&gt;1824-04-27&lt;br/&gt;1820-04-28
| 1903-12-08
| [[botanika]]
| [[Talaksan:Herbert Spencer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[:d:Q11826|Q11826]]
| [[Al-Biruni]]
| 973-09-04
| 1048-12-09
| [[pisika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[matematika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[astronomiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[likas na agham]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kasaysayan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[chronology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[laborer]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Indology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[agham pandaigdig]]&lt;br/&gt;[[heograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pilosopiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kartograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]&lt;br/&gt;[[astrolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[medisina]]&lt;br/&gt;[[sikolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[teolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[parmakolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[history of religions]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mineralohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Al-Biruni Portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[:d:Q185007|Q185007]]
| [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]]
| 1909-04-22
| 2012-12-30
| [[neurobiology]]
| [[Talaksan:Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986).png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[:d:Q7487|Q7487]]
| [[Dorothy Hodgkin]]
| 1910-05-12
| 1994-07-29
| [[X-ray crystallography]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kristalograpiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Professor Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[:d:Q160362|Q160362]]
| [[Theophrastus]]
| -371
| -287
| [[botanika]]
| [[Talaksan:Teofrasto Orto botanico head.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[:d:Q102034|Q102034]]
| [[Ronald Ross]]
| 1857-05-13
| 1932-09-16
| [[parasitolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[epidemiyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Ronald Ross.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[:d:Q60059|Q60059]]
| [[Albertus Magnus]]
| 1200
| 1280-11-15
| [[pilosopiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Tommaso da modena, ritratti di domenicani (vescovo) 1352 150cm, treviso, ex convento di san niccolò, sala del capitolo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[:d:Q78496|Q78496]]
| [[Konrad Lorenz]]
| 1903-11-07
| 1989-02-27
| [[etolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pilosopiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Konrad Lorenz.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[:d:Q462843|Q462843]]
| [[Tu Youyou]]
| 1930-12-30
| 
| [[parmakolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[tradisyonal na panggagamot na Tsino]]
| [[Talaksan:D810 4987 Tu Youyou, medicine (22945001843) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[:d:Q229264|Q229264]]
| [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]]
| 1707-09-07
| 1788-04-15
| [[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[heograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[heolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[political arithmetic]]
| [[Talaksan:Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[:d:Q199654|Q199654]]
| [[Barbara McClintock]]
| 1902-06-16
| 1992-09-02
| [[henetika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[cytogenetics]]
| [[Talaksan:Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) shown in her laboratory in 1947.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[:d:Q25820|Q25820]]
| [[Thomas Young]]
| 1773-06-13
| 1829-05-10
| [[pisika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mekanika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[lingguwistika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[agham ng mga materyal]]
| [[Talaksan:Thomas Young by Briggs.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[:d:Q173441|Q173441]]
| [[Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-Sabti]]
| 1110
| 1166&lt;br/&gt;1165
| [[kartograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[heograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[paglalakbay]]
| [[Talaksan:Estatua de Al-Idrisi en Ceuta.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[:d:Q70554|Q70554]]
| [[Emil Fischer]]
| 1852-10-09
| 1919-07-15
| [[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Hermann Emil Fischer. Photograph by Atelier Victoria, 1895. Wellcome V0027668 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[:d:Q213195|Q213195]]
| [[B. F. Skinner]]
| 1904-03-20
| 1990-08-18
| [[sikolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[behavioral analytics]]
| [[Talaksan:B.F. Skinner at Harvard circa 1950 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[:d:Q151564|Q151564]]
| [[Frederick Sanger]]
| 1918-08-13
| 2013-11-19
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[:d:Q7426|Q7426]]
| [[Ada Yonath]]
| 1939-06-22
| 
| [[kristalograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiyang molekular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ribosoma]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiyang estruktural]]
| [[Talaksan:Ada E. Yonath.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[:d:Q84405|Q84405]]
| [[Karl Landsteiner]]
| 1868-06-14
| 1943-06-26
| [[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Karl Landsteiner nobel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[:d:Q204733|Q204733]]
| [[Gerty Cori]]
| 1896-08-15
| 1957-10-26
| [[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[medisina]]
| [[Talaksan:Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[:d:Q35703|Q35703]]
| [[Gertrude B. Elion]]
| 1918-01-23
| 1999-02-21
| [[parmakolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Gertrude Elion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[:d:Q214565|Q214565]]
| [[Beatrix Potter]]
| 1866-07-28
| 1943-12-22
| 
| [[Talaksan:Beatrix Potter by King cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[:d:Q107402|Q107402]]
| [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow]]
| 1921-07-19
| 2011-05-30
| [[biyopisika]]
| [[Talaksan:Rosalyn Yalow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[:d:Q185777|Q185777]]
| [[Alexis Carrel]]
| 1873-06-28
| 1944-11-05
| [[Pag-oopera|pagtistis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pathophysiology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[vascular surgery]]
| [[Talaksan:Alexis Carrel 1912.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[:d:Q60024|Q60024]]
| [[Hermann von Helmholtz]]
| 1821-08-31
| 1894-09-08
| [[pisika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[medisina]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[sikolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Hermann von Helmholtz.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[:d:Q318750|Q318750]]
| [[Stephen Hillenburg]]
| 1961-08-21
| 2018-11-26
| [[biyolohiyang pandagat]]&lt;br/&gt;[[animasyon]]&lt;br/&gt;[[komiks]]
| [[Talaksan:Stephen Hillenburg by Carlos Cazurro.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[:d:Q180468|Q180468]]
| [[Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt]]
| 1893-09-16
| 1986-10-22
| [[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Albert Szent-Györgyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[:d:Q103844|Q103844]]
| [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi.]]
| 1947-07-30
| 
| [[birolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[:d:Q200136|Q200136]]
| [[Linda B. Buck]]
| 1947-01-29
| 
| [[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[neurosiyensiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Linda Buck 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| [[:d:Q154824|Q154824]]
| [[Norman Borlaug]]
| 1914-03-25
| 2009-09-12
| [[agronomiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Norman Borlaug.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| [[:d:Q17280087|Q17280087]]
| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]]
| 1968-12-11
| 
| [[mikrobiyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[henetika]]
| [[Talaksan:Emmanuelle Charpentier.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| [[:d:Q102804|Q102804]]
| [[Henri Moissan]]
| 1852-09-28
| 1907-02-20
| [[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Henri Moissan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[:d:Q177681|Q177681]]
| [[Thomas Hunt Morgan]]
| 1866-09-25
| 1945-12-04
| [[henetika]]
| [[Talaksan:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| [[:d:Q150630|Q150630]]
| [[Camillo Golgi]]
| 1843-07-07
| 1926-01-21
| [[malarya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[medisina]]&lt;br/&gt;[[histolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[anatomiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[patolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[agham]]
| [[Talaksan:Camillo Golgi nobel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| [[:d:Q43917|Q43917]]
| [[Eduard Buchner]]
| 1860-05-20
| 1917-08-13
| [[kimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Eduardbuchner.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[:d:Q80905|Q80905]]
| [[Donald Arthur Glaser]]
| 1926-09-21
| 2013-02-28
| [[pisika]]
| [[Talaksan:Donald Glaser.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| [[:d:Q26321|Q26321]]
| [[Elizabeth Blackburn]]
| 1948-11-26
| 
| [[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[cytogenetics]]
| [[Talaksan:Elizabeth Blackburn CHF Heritage Day 2012 Rush 001.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[:d:Q26322|Q26322]]
| [[Carol Greider]]
| 1961-04-15
| 
| [[biyolohiyang molekular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[henetika]]
| [[Talaksan:GREIDER Carol 2014 - Less vignetting.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[:d:Q180350|Q180350]]
| [[Frederick Banting]]
| 1891-11-14
| 1941-02-21
| [[pisyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[parmakolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Fredrick banting.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| [[:d:Q234224|Q234224]]
| [[Dian Fossey]]
| 1932-01-16
| 1985-12-26
| [[etolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Dian Fossey sitting, Santa Barbara News-Press 1981-05-06 25.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[:d:Q14279|Q14279]]
| [[Giovanni Domenico Cassini]]
| 1625-06-08
| 1712-09-14
| [[astronomiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Giovanni Domenico Cassini.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| [[:d:Q153159|Q153159]]
| [[Elias Lönnrot]]
| 1802-04-09
| 1884-03-19
| [[lingguwistika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[etnograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[botanika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[medisina]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pilolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[collecting]]&lt;br/&gt;[[panitikan]]
| [[Talaksan:Elias Lönnrot portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[:d:Q15118973|Q15118973]]
| [[Aziz Sancar]]
| 1946-09-08
| 
| [[DNA repair]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Siklo ng selula|cell cycle]]&lt;br/&gt;[[circadian rhythm]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiyang molekular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[DNA]]
| [[Talaksan:Aziz Sancar 0060.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[:d:Q4273363|Q4273363]]
| [[Frances Arnold]]
| 1956-07-25
| 
| [[inhinyeriyang pangkimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biocatalysis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[protein engineering]]&lt;br/&gt;[[synthetic biology]]
| [[Talaksan:Frances Arnold in 2021 at Caltech 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[:d:Q107462|Q107462]]
| [[Har Gobind Khorana]]
| 1922-01-09
| 2011-11-09
| [[biyolohiyang molekular]]
| [[Talaksan:Har Gobind Khorana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[:d:Q231402|Q231402]]
| [[Jacques Monod]]
| 1910-02-09
| 1976-05-31
| [[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kontrasepsiyon]]
| [[Talaksan:Jacques Monod 1971.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| [[:d:Q189488|Q189488]]
| [[Willem Einthoven]]
| 1860-05-21
| 1927-09-29
| [[pisyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Portrait of W. (Willem) Einthoven, professor of Physiology and Histology at Leiden University Icones 332.tiff|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| [[:d:Q60061|Q60061]]
| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]]
| 1952
| 
| [[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[computational biology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiyang molekular]]
| [[Talaksan:Venki Ramakrishnan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[:d:Q189006|Q189006]]
| [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]]
| 1845-06-18
| 1922-05-18
| [[malarya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[medisina]]
| [[Talaksan:Charles Laveran nobel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| [[:d:Q104913|Q104913]]
| [[Robert Edwards]]
| 1925-09-27
| 2013-04-10
| [[reproductive medicine]]
| [[Talaksan:Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[:d:Q8056214|Q8056214]]
| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]]
| 1945-02-09
| 
| [[biyolohiyang molekular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[autophagy]]
| [[Talaksan:Nobel Laureates 7428 (30679389523) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[:d:Q191026|Q191026]]
| [[Francis Galton]]
| 1822-02-16
| 1911-01-17
| [[Teorya ng probabilidad|probability theory]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]
| [[Talaksan:Sir Francis Galton, 1890s.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[:d:Q16196017|Q16196017]]
| [[Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]]
| 1965-03-03
| 
| [[community health]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kalusugang pampubliko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[international organization]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Pangangalagang pangkalusugan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[health administration]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mikrobiyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[politika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Patakarang panlabas]]
| [[Talaksan:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[:d:Q214851|Q214851]]
| [[Charles Richet]]
| 1850-08-26
| 1935-12-04
| [[medisina]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[allergology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[anapilaksis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[human physiology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[sikolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Esperanto]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ewhenesya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Parasikolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[creative and professional writing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Tuluyan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Drama]]
| [[Talaksan:Charles Robert Richet nobel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| [[:d:Q6796222|Q6796222]]
| [[May-Britt Moser]]
| 1963-01-04
| 
| [[neurosiyensiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[grid neuron]]
| [[Talaksan:May-Britt Moser (20902423978) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| [[:d:Q232308|Q232308]]
| [[Selman Abraham Waksman]]
| 1888-07-22
| 1973-08-16
| [[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mikrobiyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Selman Waksman NYWTS.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[:d:Q234463|Q234463]]
| [[Sydney Brenner]]
| 1927-01-13
| 2019-04-05
| [[biyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Sydney Brenner OIST 2008 (33208371153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[:d:Q316371|Q316371]]
| [[Vladimir Vernadsky]]
| 1863-02-28
| 1945-01-06
| [[heolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kristalograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mineralohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[geochemistry]]&lt;br/&gt;[[radiogeology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biogeochemistry]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pilosopiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[history of geology]]
| [[Talaksan:1934-V I Vernadsky.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[:d:Q189564|Q189564]]
| [[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin]]
| 1881-05-01
| 1955-04-10
| [[pilosopiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[teolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pastoral care]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]&lt;br/&gt;[[philosophical anthropology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Christian philosophy]]&lt;br/&gt;[[heolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:TeilhardP 1955.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| [[:d:Q5327|Q5327]]
| [[Adolf Butenandt]]
| 1903-03-24
| 1995-01-18
| [[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kimikang organiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Bad Schachen Porträt; Adolf Butenandt - W134Nr.020182c - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| [[:d:Q106399|Q106399]]
| [[John Howard Northrop]]
| 1891-07-05
| 1987-05-27
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:John Howard Northrop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[:d:Q55008046|Q55008046]]
| [[Albert I of Belgium]]
| 1875-04-08
| 1934-02-17
| 
| [[Talaksan:Albert I Koning der Belgen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| [[:d:Q125057|Q125057]]
| [[Richard Francis Burton]]
| 1821-03-19
| 1890-10-20
| 
| [[Talaksan:Richard Francis Burton by Rischgitz, 1864.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| [[:d:Q211029|Q211029]]
| [[Edward O. Wilson]]
| 1929-06-10
| 2021-12-26
| [[myrmecology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[sociobiology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[natural science]]&lt;br/&gt;[[soolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[entomolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Saribuhay|biodiversity]]&lt;br/&gt;[[animal ecology]]
| [[Talaksan:Edward O. Wilson, 2003 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| [[:d:Q76727|Q76727]]
| [[Ernst Jünger]]
| 1895-03-29
| 1998-02-17
| [[pilosopiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Panitikang Aleman]]&lt;br/&gt;[[entomolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Ernst Jünger vers 1920 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| [[:d:Q296047|Q296047]]
| [[Sam Harris]]
| 1967-04-09
| 
| [[neurosiyensiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[moralidad]]&lt;br/&gt;[[etika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mindfulness]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pilosopiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[creative and professional writing]]&lt;br/&gt;[[criticism of religion]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Blog]]&lt;br/&gt;[[podcast show]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Meditasyon|pagninilay]]
| [[Talaksan:Sam Harris 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[:d:Q213504|Q213504]]
| [[Charles Scott Sherrington]]
| 1857-11-27
| 1952-03-04
| [[neurobiology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[histolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[bakteryolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[patolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Prof. Charles Scott Sherrington.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| [[:d:Q75847|Q75847]]
| [[Harald zur Hausen]]
| 1936-03-11
| 2023-05-29
| [[birolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Harald zur Hausen 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[:d:Q211787|Q211787]]
| [[Jules Bordet]]
| 1870-06-13
| 1961-04-06
| [[mikrobiyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Jules Bordet nobel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| [[:d:Q49347|Q49347]]
| [[Melvin Calvin]]
| 1911-04-08
| 1997-01-08
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Melvin Calvin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| [[:d:Q77174|Q77174]]
| [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]]
| 1942-10-20
| 
| [[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[genetic research]]&lt;br/&gt;[[developmental biology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[embriyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard mg 4372 cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| [[:d:Q57192|Q57192]]
| [[Gerhard Domagk]]
| 1895-10-30
| 1964-04-24
| [[patolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Gerhard Domagk nobel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| [[:d:Q58575|Q58575]]
| [[Friedrich Wöhler]]
| 1800-07-31
| 1882-09-23
| [[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Friedrich Wöhler Litho.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| [[:d:Q88608397|Q88608397]]
| [[Katalin Karikó]]
| 1955-01-17
| 
| [[messenger RNA]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Katalin Karikó at the United States Embassy Sweden, 2023 Nobel Reception (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[:d:Q12973|Q12973]]
| [[Leopold III of Belgium]]
| 1901-11-03
| 1983-09-25
| 
| [[Talaksan:Leopold III (1934).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| [[:d:Q157056|Q157056]]
| [[Samuel Hahnemann]]
| 1755-04-10
| 1843-07-02
| [[homeopatiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Samuel Hahnemann 1841.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[:d:Q154782|Q154782]]
| [[Adelbert von Chamisso]]
| 1781-01-30
| 1838-08-21
| [[botanika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[soolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Chamisso Adelbert von 1781-1838.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| [[:d:Q170342|Q170342]]
| [[Svante Pääbo]]
| 1955-04-20
| 
| [[paleogenetics]]&lt;br/&gt;[[evolutionary anthropology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[human evolutionary genetics]]&lt;br/&gt;[[henetika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Biyolohiyang ebolutiba|ebolusyonaryong biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[evolutionary genetics]]
| [[Talaksan:Professor Svante Paabo ForMemRS (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| [[:d:Q115490|Q115490]]
| [[Tadeusz Reichstein]]
| 1897-07-08
| 1996-08-01
| 
| [[Talaksan:Thadeus Reichstein ETH-Bib Portr 10137.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| [[:d:Q157224|Q157224]]
| [[Kary Mullis]]
| 1944-12-28
| 2019-08-07
| [[biyolohiyang molekular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Kary Mullis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| [[:d:Q78478|Q78478]]
| [[Robert Bárány]]
| 1876-04-22
| 1936-04-08
| [[otolaryngology]]
| [[Talaksan:Robert Bárány av Lars Emil Finn.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[:d:Q233965|Q233965]]
| [[Charles Nicolle]]
| 1866-09-21
| 1936-02-28
| [[bakteryolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Charles Jules Henri Nicolle. Photograph. Wellcome V0026919.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[:d:Q170676|Q170676]]
| [[Roger D. Kornberg]]
| 1947-04-24
| 
| [[biyolohiyang estruktural]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Roger Kornberg April 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| [[:d:Q234590|Q234590]]
| [[Christian de Duve]]
| 1917-10-02
| 2013-05-04
| [[biyolohiyang pangselula]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Christian de Duve.tif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| [[:d:Q218311|Q218311]]
| [[François Jacob]]
| 1920-06-17
| 2013-04-20
| [[mikrobiyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:François Jacob nobel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| [[:d:Q189803|Q189803]]
| [[Arthur Harden]]
| 1865-10-12
| 1940-06-17
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:ArthurHarden.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| [[:d:Q102379|Q102379]]
| [[Paul Berg]]
| 1926-06-30
| 2023-02-15
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Paul Berg in 1980.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| [[:d:Q76600|Q76600]]
| [[Manfred Eigen]]
| 1927-05-09
| 2019-02-06
| [[biyopisika]]
| [[Talaksan:Eigen,Manfred 1996 Göttingen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[:d:Q155764|Q155764]]
| [[Robert Brown]]
| 1773-12-21
| 1858-06-10
| [[botanika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisyolohiya ng halaman]]&lt;br/&gt;[[:Kategorya:Lumot]]&lt;br/&gt;[[mikroskopiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Robert brown botaniker.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| [[:d:Q104607|Q104607]]
| [[Andrew Huxley]]
| 1917-11-22
| 2012-05-30
| [[pisyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Andrew Fielding Huxley nobel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| [[:d:Q137106|Q137106]]
| [[Howard Florey]]
| 1898-09-24
| 1968-02-21
| 
| [[Talaksan:Howard Walter Florey 1945.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[:d:Q155375|Q155375]]
| [[Archibald Hill]]
| 1886-09-26
| 1977-06-03
| [[pisyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Archibald Vivian Hill.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[:d:Q202136|Q202136]]
| [[Barry Marshall]]
| 1951-09-30
| 
| [[mikrobiyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Barry J Marshall.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| [[:d:Q232024|Q232024]]
| [[John James Rickard Macleod]]
| 1876-09-06
| 1935-03-16
| [[pisyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[medisina]]
| [[Talaksan:J.J.R. Macleod ca. 1928.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| [[:d:Q157239|Q157239]]
| [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]]
| 1895-01-15
| 1973-11-11
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[:d:Q7442|Q7442]]
| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]]
| 1966-10-10
| 
| [[kimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[glycobiology]]
| [[Talaksan:Carolyn Bertozzi IMG 9384.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| [[:d:Q73093|Q73093]]
| [[Paul Karrer]]
| 1889-04-21
| 1971-06-18
| [[kimikang organiko]]
| [[Talaksan:UAZ DOK.005.059 Karrer.tif|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| [[:d:Q158749|Q158749]]
| [[Albert François Lebrun]]
| 1871-08-29
| 1950-03-06
| [[politika]]
| [[Talaksan:Albert Lebrun 1932 (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| [[:d:Q155914|Q155914]]
| [[Peter Simon Pallas]]
| 1741-09-22
| 1811-09-08
| [[soolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[botanika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[heograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[heolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[etnograpiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pilolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Peter Simon Pallas. Stipple engraving by A. Tardieu after hi Wellcome V0004437.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| [[:d:Q105830|Q105830]]
| [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg]]
| 1925-07-28
| 2011-04-05
| [[birolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Baruch Samuel Blumberg by Tom Trower (NASA) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[:d:Q234949|Q234949]]
| [[David Baltimore]]
| 1938-03-07
| 2025-09-06
| [[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiyang molekular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[birolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[henetika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Inhenyeriyang henetiko]]
| [[Talaksan:Dr. David Baltimore2 crop2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[:d:Q205772|Q205772]]
| [[Jared Diamond]]
| 1937-09-10
| 
| [[ekolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Biyolohiyang ebolutiba|ebolusyonaryong biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biogeography]]
| [[Talaksan:Jared diamond.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[:d:Q151593|Q151593]]
| [[Olivier Messiaen]]
| 1908-12-10
| 1992-04-27
| 
| [[Talaksan:Lezing Franse compoist Olivier Messiaen in Koninklijk Conservatorium in Den Haa, Bestanddeelnr 933-8262.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| [[:d:Q115478|Q115478]]
| [[Emil Theodor Kocher]]
| 1841-08-25
| 1917-07-27
| [[Pag-oopera|pagtistis]]
| [[Talaksan:Emil Theodor Kocher.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[:d:Q57191|Q57191]]
| [[Hans Krebs]]
| 1900-08-25
| 1981-11-22
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Hans Adolf Krebs.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[:d:Q52878|Q52878]]
| [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden]]
| 1882-11-11
| 1973-09-15
| [[arkeolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[botanika]]
| [[Talaksan:Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden 1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[:d:Q59478|Q59478]]
| [[George Gamow]]
| 1904-03-04
| 1968-08-19
| [[Pisikang teoretikal|theoretical physics]]&lt;br/&gt;[[astropisika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pisikang nuklear]]&lt;br/&gt;[[physical cosmology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[literary activity]]&lt;br/&gt;[[scientific literature]]&lt;br/&gt;[[popular science literature]]&lt;br/&gt;[[children's and young adult literature]]
| [[Talaksan:Bragg lab1 1930 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| [[:d:Q152187|Q152187]]
| [[August Krogh]]
| 1874-11-15
| 1949-09-13
| [[pisyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| [[:d:Q191963|Q191963]]
| [[John Edward Gray]]
| 1800-02-12
| 1875-03-07
| [[kalikasan]]&lt;br/&gt;[[soolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[botanika]]
| [[Talaksan:John Edward Gray. Photograph. Wellcome V0027572 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| [[:d:Q70530|Q70530]]
| [[Alois Alzheimer]]
| 1864-06-14
| 1915-12-19
| [[sikiyatriya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[neuropathology]]
| [[Talaksan:Alois Alzheimer 002.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| [[:d:Q193550|Q193550]]
| [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]]
| 1899-09-03
| 1985-08-31
| [[immunology]]&lt;br/&gt;[[birolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Frank Macfarlane Burnet.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| [[:d:Q216723|Q216723]]
| [[Ronald Fisher]]
| 1890-02-17
| 1962-07-29
| [[estadistika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[henetika]]
| [[Talaksan:Youngronaldfisher2.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[:d:Q237160|Q237160]]
| [[Bernardo Houssay]]
| 1887-04-10
| 1971-09-21
| [[pisyolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Bernado Houssay.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| [[:d:Q190626|Q190626]]
| [[Aaron Klug]]
| 1926-08-11
| 2018-11-20
| [[kimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Aaron Klug 1979.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| [[:d:Q233026|Q233026]]
| [[Arne Tiselius]]
| 1902-08-10
| 1971-10-29
| [[biyokimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Arne Tiselius.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| [[:d:Q233205|Q233205]]
| [[Aaron Ciechanover]]
| 1947-10-01
| 
| [[biyolohiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[kimika]]
| [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Nobel Laureate Aaron Ciechanover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| [[:d:Q76604|Q76604]]
| [[Hans Fischer]]
| 1881-07-27
| 1945-03-31
| [[kimikang organiko]]&lt;br/&gt;[[biyokimika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[medisina]]&lt;br/&gt;[[panggagamot na panloob]]&lt;br/&gt;[[clinical chemistry]]
| [[Talaksan:Hans Fischer (Nobel).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| [[:d:Q60060|Q60060]]
| [[Karl von Frisch]]
| 1886-11-20
| 1982-06-12
| [[etolohiya]]
| [[Talaksan:Karl von Frisch - Atelier Veritas, c. 1926.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| [[:d:Q188668|Q188668]]
| [[Thom Yorke]]
| 1968-10-07
| 
| 
| [[Talaksan:AllPointsEastAug2022 (327 of 385) (52327062411) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|}
----
&amp;sum; 118 items.
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>tjt8tya60fuk0ehkfzvbjvhdan07ioa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>287068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202830</id>
      <parentid>2201571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T02:56:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>49557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2202830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="606184" sha1="2gvz6w6hxgcj8cj5oxfyg9f9b30j1dq" xml:space="preserve">Mabuhay!

'''Mabuhay!'''

Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo:
{|align=&quot;right&quot;
|{{Pamayanan}}
|}
*[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]]
*[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]]
*[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]]
*'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our''  [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]].

Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000FF&quot;&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=#0000FF&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;}}}}
----
&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;small&gt;
[[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]]
[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]]
· [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]]
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes.

According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo ==

Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata:

* [[:en:Baku TV Tower]]
* [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]]
* [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]]

Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga &quot;road-related articles&quot; dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng &quot;ContentTranslation&quot; tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na &quot;walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions.&quot; Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo.

Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

:Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC)

::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri:
::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]]
::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]]
::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]]  

::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC)

:::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Mayo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd &amp; Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called &quot;one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history&quot;, was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk.

Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 3 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career.

Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:53, 10 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 24 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 1 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:07, 8 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role.

The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China.

In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]01:50, 15 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]02:19, 22 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Aleksandrovets&amp;Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 29 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site.

Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.'''

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. &lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''&lt;/small&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning &quot;Hell's Valley&quot;, is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. 

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; &quot;blau&quot; means blue, &quot;Topf&quot; means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Topi]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the &quot;flapper&quot; lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Marso 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 30 Marso 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration ==
Hi!

[[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]]
'''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective.

If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 11 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:37, 25 Mayo 2020 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 1 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas.

While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:49, 8 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== WPWP Campaign ==

Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)

:Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is &quot;one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands&quot; 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]


Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]

Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
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Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)
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== rekomendasyon ==
Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC)
:Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning &quot;little ones&quot;. It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as &quot;endemic&quot;. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:HelloFresh]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 ==

Kumusta Tagasalinero,

Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta.
Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=tl&amp;action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog]

Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta  upang tumakbo 
bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika.

Salamat sa iyo!

Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&amp;lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as &quot;White Fawn&quot;, the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
&quot;'''Daisy'''&quot;, sometimes known as &quot;Daisy Girl&quot; or &quot;Peace, Little Girl&quot;, was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:33, 26 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)''
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== Panitik ==

I occasionaly encounter &quot;panitik na XYZ&quot;. This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)
:Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; 

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway &amp; Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. 

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)

==Mabuhay==

Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]]
:Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)
::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]]

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the &quot;father of public-access television.&quot; Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!'''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |  ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila.  Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning &quot;Three Paths of Water&quot;; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! 

* This form will be closed at February 15.
* For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,

Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]].

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 08:58, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; padding:2px;&quot;
! &lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align:left;&gt;
'''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.

Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning &quot;beloved of the country&quot;. In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. 
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 Marso 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as &quot;one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area.&quot; 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help to translation this article!

----
[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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----
[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

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----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Tagasalinero,

Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog.

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

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----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
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'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
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The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
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'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
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'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
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'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
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A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

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[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

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[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

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----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
|}
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== Kumusta ==

Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
-[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
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The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
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The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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      <sha1>2gvz6w6hxgcj8cj5oxfyg9f9b30j1dq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:PH 0447</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>291647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202832</id>
      <parentid>1721265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T03:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Salin para sa Krisis sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas noong 2026 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2202832</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6417" sha1="eqvgcs0ztcm95lahssy3ro7kg69d5rf" xml:space="preserve">'''Mabuhay!'''

Magandang araw, PH 0447, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga [[Special:Contributions/PH 0447|ambag]]. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo:
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*[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]]
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*'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our''  [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]].

Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [[Special:Userlogin/signup|gumawa ng isang panagutan]] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [[Special:Userlogin/signup|gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot]] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/span&gt;}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [[Special:Userlogin/signup|makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot]] upang:

#madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista.
#makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda.
#mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang.
#kilalanin ang mga boto.
#maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim.

Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.&lt;/span&gt;}}}}
----
{{hlist|[[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]]| [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]]|style=font-size:85%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center;}}
[[Tagagamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Lam-ang|makipag-usap]]) 14:04, 2 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)

== Salin para sa [[Krisis sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas noong 2026]] ==

Magandang araw PH 0447! Kung may oras ka, pakisalin ang mga huling dagdag sa enWiki article ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2026_Philippine_energy_crisis&amp;diff=1348389737&amp;oldid=1348385089 ito]) sa [[Krisis sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas noong 2026]]. Nawalan ako ng Converge Internet connection ngayon at hindi ''stable'' ang LTE connection ng mobile ISP ko. Salamat! &lt;span style=&quot;color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT&quot;&gt;[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:#202734; font-family:Palatino&quot;&gt;([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])&lt;/span&gt; 03:20, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>eqvgcs0ztcm95lahssy3ro7kg69d5rf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>2021 sa Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202811</id>
      <parentid>2191581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T17:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>1732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing &quot;HoR_Official_Portrait_Lord_Allan_Jay_Velasco.jpg&quot;, it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Official photographs of members of the House of Representatives o</comment>
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      <text bytes="24451" sha1="49f5jcm1fpyqn466fshhuuj0gd9og6z" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''2021 sa Pilipinas''' ay mga pangyayaring nakatakdang naganap sa Pilipinas, taong 2021. Ang 2021 sa Pilipinas ay ang taon sa loob ng 2000 dekada, sa 21st siglo at 3rd milenyum. Matapos ang [[2020 sa Pilipinas]] at bago-mag [[2022 sa Pilipinas]].

==Panunungkulan==
{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
 | image1 = Rodrigo Duterte June 2016.jpg
 | alt1 = President Rodrigo R. Duterte
 | caption1 = {{nowrap|Rodrigo R.&lt;br&gt;Duterte}}
 | width1 = 115
 | image2 = VP Leni Meeting with Pres Duterte Cropped 2016.jpg
 | alt2 = Vice-President Leni Robredo
 | caption2 = {{nowrap|Leni G.&lt;br&gt;Robredo}}
 | width2 = 108
 | image3 = Sen. Pres Vicente Sotto (cropped2).jpg
 | alt3 = Senate President Vicente Sotto III
 | caption3 = {{nowrap|Vicente&lt;br&gt;Sotto III}}
 | width3 = 115
 | image4 =
 | alt4 = House Speaker Lord Allan Jay Velasco
 | caption4 = {{nowrap|Lord Allan Jay &lt;br&gt;Velasco}}
 | width4 = 109
 | image5 = CJ Alexander Gesmundo (2021).jpg
 | alt5 = Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo
 | caption5 = {{nowrap|Alexander&lt;br&gt;Gesmundo}}
 | width5 = 111
 }}
* [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]]: [[Rodrigo Duterte|Rodrigo R. Duterte]] ([[PDP–Laban]])
* [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Leni Robredo|Leni G. Robredo]] ([[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Liberal]])
* [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]] ([[Ika-18 Kongreso ng Pilipinas|ika-18]]): 
** [[Pangulo ng Senado ng Pilipinas|Pangulo ng Senado]]: [[Vicente Sotto III]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]])
**[[Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Ispiker ng Kapulungan]]: [[Lord Allan Velasco]] ([[PDP–Laban]])
* [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]:
** [[Diosdado Peralta]] ''(hanggang Marso 27)''
** [[Estela Perlas-Bernabe]] ''(pansamantala, Marso 27–Abril 5)''
** [[Alexander Gesmundo]] ''(simula Abril 5)''
{{clear}}

==Nagpapatuloy na mga kaganapan==
* '''''Mga paglilitis:'''''
** ''Nagwakas ngayong taon:''
*** [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2016|Protestang elektoral]], [[Bongbong Marcos|Marcos]] vs. [[Leni Robredo|Robredo]] {{small|(Pebrero)}}
** ''Nagpatuloy:''
*** [[Leila de Lima]]
* '''''Mga alitan:'''''
** Alitang Moro&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ambush by IS followers on convoy of relief workers kills hitch hiker in Maguindanao |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1379385/ambush-by-is-followers-on-convoy-of-relief-workers-kills-hitch-hiker-in-maguindanao |publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer.net]] |date=2021-01-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Rebelyong komunista
** [[Kampanya laban sa iligal na droga sa Pilipinas]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ICC prosecutor seeks full probe into Duterte's drug war killings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/14/icc-prosecutor-seeks-probe-philippines-crackdown-on-drug-crime |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=2021-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Agawan ng teritoryo sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Philippines says Chinese 'militia' swarm has spread in disputed waters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-china-southchinasea/philippines-says-chinese-militia-swarm-has-spread-in-disputed-waters-idUSKBN2BN0ZS?il=0 |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=2021-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Pandemya ng COVID-19 sa Pilipinas]]
* Paggunitang kuwinsentenaryo sa Pilipinas ng 2021: Ipinagdiwang ang ika-500 anibersaryo ng kauna-unahang Misa sa bansa, na noo'y idinaos sa [[Pasko ng Muling Pagkabuhay|Linggo ng Pagkabúhay]], at ng [[Labanan sa Mactan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Pope Francis sends Easter message to Philippines to mark 500th anniversary of first Mass |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/247159/pope-francis-sends-easter-message-to-philippines-to-mark-500th-anniversary-of-first-mass |publisher=Catholic News Agency |date=2021-04-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Battle of Mactan 500th anniversary: Historian shares 10 facts |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/arts-and-culture/2021/04/26/2093944/battle-mactan-500th-anniversary-historian-shares-10-facts |publisher=[[The Philippine Star|Philstar.com]] |date=2021-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kaganapan==
===Pambansa===
====Enero====
* Enero 1 – Kontrobersyal na [[pagkamatay ni Christine Dacera]], ''flight attendant'' sa ''[[Philippine Airlines]]'', matapos ang [[Araw ng Bagong Taon|pagdiriwang ng Bagong Taon]] sa isang hotel sa [[Lungsod Makati]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Tragic Death Of Christine Dacera |url=https://theaseanpost.com/article/tragic-death-christine-dacera-0 |publisher=The Asean Post |date=2021-12-20 |access-date=2023-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Enero 17 – Bumagsak ang ''Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter'' ng [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas]] sa Bulubundukin Pantaron sa [[Bukidnon]], ikinasawi ng lahat ng pitong tauhang lulan nito.
* Enero 19 – [[Mga protesta laban kay Rodrigo Duterte]]: Winakasan ng [[Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Bansa (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa]] ang 32-taóng kasunduan nito sa [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas]], ang pamantasang pambansa, na naglilimita sa panghihimasok ng mga tauhan ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|pulisya]] at [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas|militar]] sa mga kampus ng pamantasan. May mga tumutol sa kilos na tinawag na &quot;paglabag sa kalayaan pang-akademiko&quot; at sinasabing makatulong ito sa pagtatangka ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] na [[Red-tagging sa Pilipinas|mang-''red-tag'']] ng mga tao.

====Pebrero====
* Pebrero 7 – Tumama ang [[Talaan ng mga lindol sa Pilipinas|lindol]] na ''magnitude'' 6.1 sa [[Davao del Sur]].
* Pebrero 16 – [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2016]]: Ibinasura ng buong ''Electoral Tribunal'' ang protesta panghalalan ni dating [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] laban kay [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] [[Leni Robredo]]. 
* Pebrero 24 – [[Kampanya laban sa iligal na droga sa Pilipinas]]: Isang hindi-nahawakang ''sting operation'' sa pagitan ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|pulisya]] at ahensiya sa pagpapatupad ng batas kontra-bawal na gamot sa [[Lungsod Quezon]] ang nagresulta sa kamatayan ng dalawang mga opisyales ng pulisya kasunod ng [[Pamamaril ng PNP–PDEA ng 2021|barilan sa pagitan ng dalawang grupo]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gunfight erupts near Quezon City mall |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/02/24/21/gunfight-erupts-near-quezon-city-mall |publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=2021-02-24 |access-date=2023-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Marso====
* Marso 1 – Sinimulan ng bansa [[Pagbabakuna laban sa COVID-19 sa Pilipinas|ang kampanya sa pagbanakuna]] laban sa [[COVID-19]] gamit ang bakunang ''[[Sinovac Biotech|Sinovac]] [[CoronaVac]]'' na bigay ng [[Tsina]], na ang mga unang dosis ay itinurok sa mga manggagawa pangkalusugan sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]].
* Marso 3 – Natagpuan sa isang sementeryo sa [[Libya]] ang mga labí ng anim na mga manggagawa ng langis, kabilang ang apat na mga [[Pilipinas|Pilipino]], na dinukot at pinaslang ng mga teroristang Estado Islamiko taóng 2015 sa panahon ng Ikalawang Digmaang Sibil sa bansa.
* Marso 7 – Napatay sa mga pagsalakay ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|pulisya]] ang siyam na mga aktibista, dalawang araw matapos i-utos ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] [[Rodrigo Duterte]] sa [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas|mga puwersa]] ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas| pamahalaan]] na patayin ang mga [[Komunismo|komunista]] sa bansa.

====Abril====
* Abril – Binigyan ang opisyal ng [[Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas]] na si ''Ensign'' Ralph Barajan ng pinakamataas na pagkilala mula sa ''International Maritime Organization'' dahil sa pagsagip sa 62-kataong lulan ng lumubog na barko sa karagatan ng [[Cebu]] taóng 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Filipino coast guard officer who saved 62 lives at sea receives international award |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/04/15/21/filipino-coast-guard-officer-who-saved-62-lives-at-sea-receives-highest-honor-from-imo |publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=2021-04-15 |access-date=2023-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Abril 12 – Ugnayang Pilipinas–Estados Unidos: Ipinagpatuloy ng mga tropa ng [[Hukbong Sandatahan ng Pilipinas|ng bansa]] at ng Estados Unidos ang kanilang taunang ehersisyong militar na Balikatan kasunod ng kanselasyon nito taóng 2020 dahil sa pandemya.

====Mayo====
* Mayo 8 – Alitang Moro: Nilusob ng higit 200 mga militanteng ''Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters'' ang bayan ng [[Datu Paglas]], kayá napilitang lumikas ang mga residente. Inokupa nila ang pamilihang bayan bago ito nabawi ng [[Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas|hukbong katihan]].
* Mayo 11 – Nilagdaan ni Pangulo Duterte ang ''Proklamasyon Blg. 1143'' na nagdedeklara ng isang-taóng estado ng kalamidad dahil sa ''African swine fever'', dalawang taon matapos maiulat ang naturang sakit sa bansa.
* Mayo 18
** Agawan ng teritoryo sa Dagat Timog Tsina: Nag-isyu si Pangulo Duterte ng isang utos na magbabawal sa kanyang [[Gabinete ng Pilipinas|gabinete]] na pag-usapan sa publiko ang agawan sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]], matapos punahin ng ilang mga kalihim niya ang [[gobyerno ng Tsina]] kaugnay sa presensya ng mga barko ng Tsina sa [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Pilipinas]].
** ''Spillover'' ng alitang Moro: Limang [[mga Pilipino]]ng militanteng [[Abu Sayyaf]] ang napatay nang makipagbarilan sa pulisya sa [[Malaysia]].
* Mayo 27 – [[Politika ng Pilipinas]]: Nilagdaan ni Pangulo Duterte ang batas na maghahati sa [[Maguindanao]] sa dalawang bagong mga lalawigan: [[Maguindanao del Norte]] at [[Maguindanao del Sur]]. Dapat itong sang-ayunan ng mayorya ng mga residente sa lugar sa isang plebisitong idaraos sa loob ng 90 araw.
* Mayo 29 – Ugnayang Pilipinas–Tsina; tensyon sa Kapuluang Spratly: Naghain ang [[Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas]] ng isang reklamong diplomatiko laban sa [[Tsina]] dahil sa patuloy na presensya ng mga barko nito malapit sa Pulo Thitu, ang ika-84 na inihain buhat noong simula ng administrasyon ni Pangulo Duterte taóng 2016.

====Hunyo====
* Hunyo 11 – [[Pagkalat ng polyobirus sa Pilipinas ng 2019–20]]: Idineklara ng [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan]] at [[UNICEF]] ang wakas ng epidemya ng [[polio]] sa bansa.
* Hunyo 14 – Ugnayang Pilipinas–Estados Unidos: Sinuspindi ng Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas [[Teodoro Locsin Jr.]] ang pagwawakas ng Kasunduan sa Pagbisita ng mga Puwersa kasama ang Estados Unidos, na nakatakda sanang magwakas sa buwang Agosto, ng anim pang buwan.

====Hulyo====
* Hulyo 1 – [[Pagputok ng Bulkang Taal ng 2020–2022]]: Itinaas ng [[Surian ng Pilipinas sa Bulkanolohiya at Sismolohiya]] ang alerto estado ng [[Bulkang Taal]] sa [[Batangas]] sa lebel 3 nang magbuga nang ''phreatomagmatic'' ang bulkan (may kilometrong taas na kolum ng abo),&lt;ref name=&quot;2021YPh&quot; /&gt; na nagpilit sa mga awtoridad sa Batangas at [[Cavite]] na maglikas ng libu-libong mga tao.
* Hulyo 4 – Sa [[Sulu]], bumagsak sa [[Patikul]] ang isang ''C-130'' na eroplanong panlipat ng [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas]], may lulang 96 ng mga pasahero, nang lumagpas sa patakbúhan (sa tangkang paglapag sa paliparan) sa [[Jolo, Sulu|Jolo]]; ikinasawi ng 50 mga tauhan ng militar at tatlong mga sibilyan sa kalupaan.&lt;ref name=&quot;2021YPh&quot; /&gt; Nasaktan ang 49 pa mula sa eroplano at apat na mga sibilyan sa kalupaan.
* Hulyo 30 – Ugnayang Pilipinas–Estados Unidos: Sinuspindi ni Pangulo Duterte ang mga proseso sa pagwawakas sa Kasunduan sa Pagbisita ng mga Puwersa, isang kasunduang militar sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa.

====Agosto====
* [[Agosto 16]] – Isang maghapong engkwentro sa pagitan ng mga sundalo ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]] at mga miyembro ng [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] sa [[Dolores, Silangang Samar]] ang nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng hindi bababa sa 19 na rebelde.&lt;ref&gt;{{Banggitin ang balita |date=Agosto 16, 2021 |title=19 na rebeldeng NPA ang napatay sa sagupaan sa Silangang Samar – militar |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/military-says-rebels-killed-clash-eastern-samar-august-2021/ |access-date=Disyembre 30, 2022 |archive-date=Disyembre 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230100002/https://www.rappler.com/nation/military-says-rebels-killed-clash-eastern-samar-august-2021/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Banggitin ang balita |date=Agosto 19, 2021 |title=Umakyat sa 19 ang bilang ng mga nasawi sa sagupaan sa E. Samar |language=en |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1150939 |access-date=Disyembre 30, 2022 |archive-date=Disyembre 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230094507/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1150939 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Agosto–Setyembre – [[Alitan sa PDP–Laban ng 2021|Nagkaroon ng sigalot]] ang dalawang paksyon ng partido ng administrasyon na [[PDP–Laban]].

====Setyembre====
* Setyembre 7–8 – Tumama ang [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Bagyong Jolina]] (''Typhoon Conson'') sa mga kalupaan ng [[Silangang Visayas]] at gitna at katimugang [[Luzon]] at nagdulot ito ng pinsalang nagkakahalaga ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|₱]]1.53-bilyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;dbgyo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=PAGASA likely to retire 'Jolina' from list of tropical cyclone names |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/22/pagasa-likely-to-retire-jolina-from-list-of-tropical-cyclone-names/ |publisher=[[Manila Bulletin]] |date=2021-09-22 |access-date=2023-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Setyembre 15 – [[Kampanya laban sa iligal na droga sa Pilipinas]]: Inawtorisa ng ''Pre-Trial Chamber'' ng ''[[International Criminal Court]]'' (ICC) ang Taga-usig na magsagawa ng imbestigasyon sa [[pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] sa ilalim ni Pangulo Duterte para sa posibleng krimen kontra-humanidad na ginawa sa giyera kontra-droga. Kinabukasan, iginiit ng pangulo na hindi niya pahihintulutan ang ICC na makapasok ng bansa para rito. Lumisan ang bansa sa ICC taóng 2018.
* Setyembre 23 – Ugnayang panlabas ng Pilipinas: Sa pagbisita ni Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas [[Teodoro Locsin Jr.]] kay pangulo Surangel Whipps Jr. ng Palau, iginiit ng una na may pangako ang bansa upang iresolba ang tensyong pandagat ng dalawang bansa kaugnay sa 200 milya ''nautical'' [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko]] na parehong pinag-aagawan sa kasalukuyan.
* Setyembre 26 – Niyanig ng [[lindol]] na ''magnitude'' 5.7 ang [[Occidental Mindoro]].
* Setyembre 29 – [[Tagong-yaman ng pamilyang Marcos]]: Iniutos ng [[Sandiganbayan]], ang hukuman kontra-katiwalian sa bansa, ang ''Royal Traders Holding Co. Inc.'', bangkong dating kontrolado ni yumaong Pangulo [[Ferdinand Marcos]], na bayáran ang [[pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] ng tinatayang [[Piso ng Pilipinas|₱]]1-bilyon ([[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|$]]32.446-milyon) sa sertipiko pambangko na nakumpiska ng ''United States Customs Service'' nang mapaalis ang pangulo taóng 1986.

====Oktubre====
* Oktubre 8 – Wagi si [[Maria Ressa]] sa [[Gantimpalang Nobel na Pangkapayapaan]] ng 2021, kauna-unahan para sa bansa sa kasaysayan ng [[Gantimpalang Nobel|naturang gantimpala]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2021YPh&quot; /&gt; Ginawaran si Ressa at ang kapwa-mamamahayag na si Dmitry Muratov ng [[Rusya]] &quot;sa kanilang pagsisikap na bantayan ang [[kalayaan sa pananalita]]&quot;.
* Oktubre 12 – Nagdulot ang [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Bagyong Maring]] (''Severe tropical storm Kompasu'') ng mga [[baha|pagbaha]] sa hilagang [[Luzon]];&lt;ref name=&quot;2021YPh&quot; /&gt; pinsala nito ay nagkakahalaga ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|₱]]7.39-bilyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;dbgyo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=PAGASA redefines 'super typhoon', revises wind signals |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/03/23/22/pagasa-redefines-super-typhoon-tweaks-wind-signals |publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=2022-03-23 |access-date=2023-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Oktubre 29 – Nilagdaan ni Pangulo Duterte bilang batas ang panukalang magpapaliban sa halalan sa [[Parlamento ng Bangsamoro]] mula 2022 tungong 2025. Hiniling ito ng pansamantalang pamahalaan ng [[Bangsamoro]] sa pangunguna ng [[Harapan ng Paglayang Islamiko ng Moro]] dahil sa epekto ng pandemyang COVID-19 at kawalang-kakayahan ng pamahalaan na bumuo ng isang kodigo panghalalan para sa rehiyong awtonomo.

====Nobyembre====
* Nobyembre 16 – Iniutos ni Pangulo Duterte ang pag-alis sa mandato ng paggamit ng mga [[panangga sa mukha]] sa mga lugar na nasa Alerto lebel 3 pababá. Gayunman, manananatili pa rin ang paggamit sa mga lugar na nasa Alerto lebel 5 at nasa ilalim ng ''[[Kuwarentenang pampamayanan ng COVID-19 sa Pilipinas|granular lockdown]]''.
* Nobyembre 20 – Tuluyang ipinatupad ng ''Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases'' sa buong bansa ang ''Alert Level System'' na pormal na nagpapalit sa dáting sistemang [[Kuwarentenang pampamayanan ng COVID-19 sa Pilipinas|kuwarentenang pampamayanan]] na simimulan noong Marso 2020.

====Disyembre====
* Disyembre 9 – Karapatang pantao sa Pilipinas: Pinagtibay ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] ang ilang mga probisyon ng ''Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020'', batas na tinututulan, habang idinedeklarang labag sa konstitusyon ang pagtatalaga sa [[terorismo|mga terorista]] sa kahilingan ng hurisdiksyon ng ibang bansa gayundin bilang tagakwalipika sa mapanganib na pagtutol.
* Disyembre 12 – Naglabas ng pahayag ang [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] na kasalukyan nilang binabantayan ang pagdami ng mga hinaing sa [[hatirang pangmadla]] ukol sa pagkawala ng salapi ng mga kliyente ng [[Banco de Oro]] at pagpások ng iba ng kanilang mga akawnt.
* Disyembre 16–17 – Tumama ang [[Super Bagyong Odette|Bagyong Odette]] (''Typhoon Rai''), ang pinakamalakas na bagyo ng taon, sa gitnang-silangang bahagi ng bansa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Super Typhoon Odette (Rai) |url=https://disasterphilanthropy.org/disasters/super-typhoon-odette-rai/ |publisher=Center for Disaster Philanthropy |date=2022 |access-date=2023-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Apektado nito ang [[MIMAROPA]], [[Visayas]], at bahagi ng [[Mindanao]]; nagdulot ng 405-kataong patay at pinsalang nagkakahalaga ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|₱]]47.1-bilyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;dbgyo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=NDRRMC adjusts 'Odette' death toll to 403 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/01/08/ndrrmc-adjusts-odette-death-toll-to-403/ |publisher=[[Manila Bulletin]] |date=2022-01-08 |access-date=2023-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Odette damage to agriculture, infra hits P47 billion |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1551366/odette-damage-to-agriculture-infra-hits-p47b/ |publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer.net]] |date=2022-02-08 |access-date=2023-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Kalakalan===
* Enero 28 – Naiulat na [[Resesyon|bumába]] ang [[kabuuang domestikong produkto]] ng bansa nang 9.5% noong 2020, ang unang taunang pagbába buhat 1998 kasunod ng krisis pinansyal sa Asya ng 1997 at ang pinakamalalang [[Ekonomiya ng Pilipinas|kaganapang pang-ekonomiya]] sa bansa buhat nang magsimula ang talá noong 1947.

===Palakasan===
* Hunyo 6 – Nagwagi si Yuka Saso ng bansa sa ''2021 U.S. Women's Open'' sa [[California]] nang talunin niya si Nasa Hataoka ng [[Hapon]]. Si Saso ang kauna-unahang Pilipinong manlalarong nagwagi ng isang malaking kampeonato ng [[golf]], at kapantay ni Inbee Park ng [[Timog Korea]] bilang pinakabatang kampeon sa naturang kampeonato. 
* Hulyo 26 – [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2020]]: Nagwagi si ''weightlifter'' [[Hidilyn Diaz]] sa kategoryang 55-kilogramo pangkababaihan, tumanggap ng kauna-unahang Olimpikong medalyang ginto ng bansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;2021YPh&quot; /&gt;
* Agosto 21 – Bigong magwagi si [[Manny Pacquiao]] nang magwagi sa pasyang panlahat si Yordenis Ugas sa kanilang laban para sa titulong ''world welterweight'' na ginanap sa [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2021YPh&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://ph.news.yahoo.com/year-in-review-2021-top-newsmakers-in-the-philippines-014108613.html |title=Year in Review 2021: Top 10 newsmakers in the Philippines |work=[[Yahoo!]] Philippines |date=2021-12-15 |access-date=2022-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Setyembre 18 – Sa siyam-na-bolang bilyar, tinalo ni Carlos Biado ng bansa si Aloysius Yapp ng [[Singapore]], 13–8, sa wakas ng ''2021 U.S. Open Pool Championship'' upang manalo sa kampeonato na idinaos sa [[New Jersey]].

===Mga Sakuna at aksidente===
{{Further|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}}
Bukod sa tatlong mga bagyong may masamang idinulot sa bansa,&lt;ref name=&quot;dbgyo&quot; /&gt; may mga naitala rin bagama't hindi kasintindi ng mga naunang binanggit ''(Tingnan din: [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Bagyong Auring]], Pebrero 2021)'':
* Hunyo 2 – Tumama ang Bagyong Dante (''Tropical Storm Choi-wan'') sa kalupaan ng gitna at katimugan ng bansa.
* Hulyo 24 – Dalawa-katao ang nasawi dahil sa ulang [[balaklaot]] at [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Bagyong Fabian]] (''Typhoon In-fa'') na nagdulot ng matinding pagbaha sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]].

Sa kalusugan:
* Disyembre 15 - Nakapasok ang [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]] na B.1.1.259 na mula sa [[Botswana]] dalawa rito ang nag-positibo sa strain ng [[COVID-19]].&lt;ref&gt;negrosnews.online/doh-confirms-omicron-cases-in-ph&lt;/ref&gt;

===Batas at Krimen===
* Disyembre 10 - Naganap ang isang krimen sa isang tahanan sa [[M'lang]], [[Cotabato]] ay natagpuan ng walang buhay ang dalawang magkapatid na sina [[Pagkamatay ng magkapatid Maguad|Crizzlle Gwynn at Crizville Louis Maguad]].

==Mga paggunita==
Sa karagdagan, inoobserbahan ng maraming lugar ang mga lokal na pista opisyal, tulad ng pagkakatatag ng kanilang bayan. Ito rin ay '''espesyal na araw'''.

* Enero 1 – '''Unang Araw ng [[Bagong Taon]]'''
* Enero 23 - ''Unang Republika ng Pilipinas''
* Pebrero 12 – ''[[Bagong Taong Tsino]]'', unang araw ng unang buwang lunar sa Kalendaryong Tsino.
* Pebrero 25 – ''[[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986]]''
* Abril 1 - '''[[Huwebes Santo]]'''
* Abril 2 - '''[[Biyernes Santo]]''' 
* Abril 3 - ''[[Sabado de Gloria]]''
* Abril 9 – '''[[Araw ng Kagitingan]]'''
* Abril 27 – Araw ni Lapu-Lapu
* Mayo 1 – '''[[Araw ng Paggawa]]'''
* Mayo 13 – ''[[Eid al-Fitr]]'', Pista ng Pagtatapos ng Ramadan
* Hunyo 12 – '''[[Araw ng Kalayaan]]'''
* Agosto 21 – ''[[Araw ni Ninoy Aquino]]''
* Agosto 26 – '''[[Araw ng mga Bayani]]'''
* Oktubre 31 – Special non-working holiday
* Nobyembre 1 – ''[[Araw ng mga Patay]]''
* Nobyembre 30 – '''Araw ni Bonifacio'''
* Disyembre 8 - '''[[Imakulada Konsepsiyon]]'''
* Disyembre 25 – '''[[Araw ng Pasko]]'''
* Disyembre 30 – '''Araw ni Rizal'''
* Disyembre 31 – ''Huling araw ng taon (Sa pagdiriwang ng Bagong Taon)''
* TBD – ''Eid'l Adha'', Pista ng Pag-aalay

==Kamatayan==
* Marso 21 - Alberto I. Vasquez, dentista (ipinanganak 1962)
* Marso 30 – Claire dela Fuente, mang-aawit&lt;ref name=&quot;d5yr&quot; /&gt;
* Mayo 4 – Ricky Lo (ipinanganak 1946), beteranong personalidad sa telebisyon at editor pang-aliwan&lt;ref name=&quot;d5yr&quot; /&gt;
* Hunyo 23 – [[Shalala]], komedyante at personalidad sa radyo&lt;ref name=&quot;d5yr&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=In loving memory: Famous personalities who died in the past 5 years |url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2021/11/15/news/famous-personalities-who-died-in-the-past-5-years-70666/ |work=[[Star Cinema]] |publisher=[[ABS-CBN]] |date=2021-11-15 |access-date=2022-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hunyo 24 – [[Noynoy Aquino]] (ipinanganak 1960), [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] (2010–2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;2021YPh&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;d5yr&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Former President Noynoy Aquino dies |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/24/21/benigno-aquino-iii-noynoy-aquino-death |publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=2021-06-24 |access-date=2023-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hulyo 31 – Arlene Sinsuat–de Castro (ipinanganak 1955), ehekutibo sa [[ABS-CBN]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Noli de Castro's wife and ex-ABS-CBN executive Arlene passes away |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/31/21/noli-de-castro-wife-arlene-sinsuat-dies |publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=2021-07-31 |access-date=2023-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Agosto 31 – [[Mahal]] (edad 46), komedyante&lt;ref name=&quot;d5yr&quot; /&gt;

==Tingnan din==
===Mga pangkalahatang ideya ng bansa===
* [[Pilipinas]]
* [[Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]]
* Kasaysayan ng modernong Pilipinas
* [[Balangkas ng Pilipinas]]
* [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]]
* [[Politika ng Pilipinas]]
* Mga Taon sa Pilipinas
* Timeline ng kasaysayan ng Pilipinas

===Kaugnay na mga timeline para sa kasalukuyang panahon===
* [[2021]]
* 2021 sa politika at gobyerno
* Dekada 2020

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
* {{cite web |title=Four funerals and a wedding |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/multimedia/infographic/12/29/21/four-funerals-and-a-wedding |publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=2021-12-29 |access-date=2023-01-07}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:2021 sa Pilipinas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lord Allan Velasco</title>
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      <comment>Removing &quot;HoR_Official_Portrait_Lord_Allan_Jay_Velasco.jpg&quot;, it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Official photographs of members of the House of Representatives o</comment>
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      <text bytes="13336" sha1="to5li82f5kjgvf8lhwjxglvybks18l5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = [[Kagalang-galang]]
| name                = Lord Allan Jay Velasco 
| image               =
| image_size           =
| caption       = 
| order1         = 
| office1        = Ika-27 [[Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]
| president1     = [[Rodrigo Duterte]]
| term_start1    = Oktubre 12, 2020
| term_end1      = 
| predecessor1   = [[Alan Peter Cayetano]]
| successor1     = 
| order2 =
| office2      = Kasapi ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] mula sa [[Distritong pambatas ng Marinduque|Nag-iisang Distrito ng Marinduque]]
| president2   = 
| term_start2  = Pebrero 1, 2016
| term_end2    = 
| predecessor2 = [[Regina Ongsiako Reyes]]
| successor2   = 
| order3               =
| office3              = 
| term_start3          = Hunyo 30, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://marinduquegov.blogspot.com/2010/05/velasco-did-it-nanay-returns.html |title=VELASCO DID IT; THE NANAY RETURNS|publisher=marinduquegov|first=Eliseo J |last=Obligacion }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://marinduquegov.blogspot.com/2010/05/pa-velasco-proclaimed-congressman.html |title=P.A. Velasco Nanalong Konggresista|publisher=marinduquegov|first=Eliseo J |last=Obligacion }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| term_end3            = Hunyo 30, 2013
| predecessor3          = [[Carmencita Reyes]]
| successor3            = [[Regina Ongsiako Reyes]]
| order4               =
| office4              = Tagapangasiwang Panlalawigan ng [[Marinduque]]
|1blankname4   = {{nowrap|Punong Lalawigan}}
|1namedata4    = [[Jose Antonio Carrion]]
| term_start4           = Enero 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080114-112142/Abolish_the_pork_barrel_and_save_tax_money|title=Buwagin ang pork barrel at iligtas ang salaping buwis|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|first=Neal|last=Cruz|access-date=2010-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226203048/http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080114-112142/Abolish_the_pork_barrel_and_save_tax_money|archive-date=2012-02-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| term_end4             = Disyembre 2009
| predecessor4          = 
| successor4            = 
| party                = [[PDP–Laban]] (2016&amp;ndash;kasalukuyan) &lt;br&gt;[[National Unity Party (Pilipinas)|Lapian ng Pambansang Pagkakaisa (NUP)]] (2011&amp;ndash;2016) &lt;br&gt;[[Lakas-Kampi-CMD]] (2009&amp;ndash;2011)
| otherparty           = 
| birth_name          = Lord Allan Jay Quinto Velasco
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1977|11|9}}
| birth_place         = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| citizenship         = 
| nationality         = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]
| parents             = [[Presbitero Velasco Jr.]]&lt;br&gt;Lorna Quinto Velasco
| spouse              = 
| children            =
| residence           = [[Mogpog, Marinduque|Mogpog]], [[Marinduque]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Torrijos, Marinduque|Torrijos]], [[Marinduque]]
| alma_mater          = [[Pamantasang De La Salle]] {{small|([[Batsilyer ng Agham|BS]])}} &lt;br&gt;[[Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas|Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas]] {{small|([[Batsilyer ng Abugasya|LLB]])}}
| occupation          = [[Abogado]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Pulitiko]]
| religion            = 
| signature           =
| website             = 
| footnotes           =
}}

Si '''Lord Allan Jay Quinto Velasco''' (ipinanganak noong Ika-9 ng Nobyembre, 1977) ay isang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinong]] abugado at pulitiko. Siya ay kasalukuyang [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|kongresistang]] kumakatawan sa [[Distritong pambatas ng Marinduque|distritong pambatas ng Marinduque]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/03/09/sc-justice-partisan-politics |publisher=ABS-CBN |title=Hukom ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman sa makalapiang pulitika? |date=3 Disyembre 2009 |first=Marites Dañguilan |last=Vitug |authorlink=Marites Dañguilan Vitug |access-date=4 Oktubre 2020 |archive-date=9 Pebrero 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209203430/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/12/03/09/sc-justice-partisan-politics |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya ay naglingkod bilang Pangulo ng [[Pinagsamang mga Abogasya ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Marinduque]] ganundin bilang Tagapangasiwang Panlalawigan ng lalawigan sa ilalim ni Punong-Panlalawigang [[Jose Antonio Carrion]].

==Talambuhay==
Siya ay nagtapos ng Batsilyer ng Agham sa Pamamahala sa Kalakalan sa [[Pamantasang De La Salle]] at Batsilyer ng Abogasya sa [[Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas]].

Siya ay naglingkod bilang Pangulo ng Pinagsamang Abogasya ng Pilipinas sa Marinduque gayundin bilang Tagapangasiwang Panlalawigan ng lalawigan sa ilalaim ng dating Gobernador Jose Antonio Carrion. Bilang Tagapangasiwang Panlalawigan ng Marinduque, naglingkod din siya bilang Tagapangulo ng Lupong Panlalawigan sa Turismo ng Marinduque at nagsagawa ng mga proyekto upang itaguyod ang lalawigan bilang kanlungan para sa abenturang pampalakasan at turismong pampamayanan, bago naging mambabatas. Ang kanyang mga pangunahing programa ay nakatutok sa pagpapa-angat ng kaularang pang-ekonomiya, pampublikong edukasyon na may kalidad at kalagayan ng mga guro, kaunlarang pansakahan at ekoturismo ng Marinduque.

==Karera sa pulitika==
Natalo si Velasco sa kanyang laban sa muling pagtakbo sa halalan noong 2013 kay [[Regina Ongsiako Reyes]], anak ng nakaupong Punong Lalawigang [[Carmencita Reyes]], subali't tinutulan ni Velasco ang pagkapanalo ni Reyes sa pamamagitan ng paglilimi na si Reyes ay isang mamamayan ng Estados Unidos habang dumadaos ang halalan at sa gayon hindi karapat-dapat humawak ng tanggapan. Kapwa [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] at ang [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan (COMELEC)]] ay nanindigan sa protesta ni Velasco. Sa kabila nito, ipinanatili ni Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan [[Feliciano Belmonte]] na ang pasiya ng pagtanggal kay Reyes mula sa kinaluluklok ay nasa Hukumang Panghalalan ng Mababang Kapulungan, kung saan ang kaso ni Velasco na matanggal siya ay nananatiling nakabinbin. Bandang huli, si Velasco at inihayag bilang lehitimong kinatawan ng Distrito ng Kabuuang Marinduque at lumuklok sa tanggapan noong Ika-1 ng Pebrero, 2016.

Siya ay kasalukuyang nanunungkulan bilang kinatawan ng Nag-iisang Distrito ng Marinduque at tagapangulo ng Lupong Pangkamara sa Enerhiya. Siya rin ay tagapangulo ng Lupong Pampangasiwaan sa Pamamahala sa Basurang Solido at kapwa-tagapangulo ng Komisyon sa Pinagsamang Pakonggreso sa Elektrisidad.

===Ispiker (2020–kasalukuyan)===
[[Talaksan:Velasco takes his oath as House Speaker - RTVM (2020) (cropped).png|left|thumb|Ang panunumpa ni Velasco bilang Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan noong Oktubre 12, 2020]]

Na may pagtanggi ni Cayetano sa paggalang sa kasunduan sa paghahati ng termino pagkatapos tumanggi ang 184 na kinatawan sa alok ng pagbibitiw noong Setyembre 30, 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Galvez |first1=Daphne |title=184 mambabatas tumanggi sa alok ni Cayetano na magbitiw bilang Ispiker |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1342146/184-lawmakers-reject-cayetanos-offer-to-resign-as-speaker |accessdate=Oktubre 12, 2020 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=Setyembre 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Quismorio |first1=Ellson |title=Ang sariwang mandato ni Cayetano ibinasura ang panukalang paghahati ng termino — Gonzales |url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/07/cayetanos-fresh-mandate-scraps-term-sharing-deal-gonzales/ |accessdate=Oktubre 12, 2020 |work=[[Manila Bulletin]] |date=Oktubre 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; at pagsuspindi nang biglaan ng sesyon ng Mababang Kapululungan noong Oktubre 6, 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Dela Cruz |first1=Divina Nova Joy |title=Cayetano isinuspindi ang sesyon hanggang Nob 16 |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/07/news/national/cayetano-suspends-session-until-nov-16/777339/ |accessdate=Oktubre 12, 2020 |work=[[The Manila Times]] |date=Oktubre 7, 2020 |archive-date=Oktubre 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017010959/https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/07/news/national/cayetano-suspends-session-until-nov-16/777339/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; si Velasco ay nananawagan kay Cayetano na ipagpatuloy ang sesyon ng Mababang Kapulungan bago mag-Nobyembre 16, 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Galvez |first1=Daphne |title=Velasco nanawagang ipagpatuloy ang sesyon ng Mababang Kapulungan: 'Panahon na isaayos ang mga hidwaang pampulitika' |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1345347/velasco-joins-calls-to-resume-house-sessions-time-to-set-aside-political-differences |accessdate=Oktubre 12, 2020 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=Oktubre 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya at ang kanyang mga kapanalig ay nanindigan din ng kanilang hangarin na mamahala ng sesyon sa Ika-14 ng Oktubre, 2020 upang gawing pormal ang kanyang palagay bilang [[Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]].

Nahalal si Velasco bilang [[Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Ispiker]] noong Ika-12 ng Oktubre, 2020, dalawang araw bago ang kasunduan ng hatian ng termino na siya at si [[Alan Peter Cayetano]] ay nagkasundo noong Hulyo 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ranada |first1=Pia |title=Si Cayetano ay ang susunod na Ispiker ng Mababang Kapuluan, na maghahati ng termino kay Velasco, sabi ni Duterte |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/duterte-says-alan-peter-cayetano-lord-allan-velasco-to-share-term-house-speaker |accessdate=Oktubre 12, 2020 |work=[[Rappler]] |date=Hulyo 8, 2019 |archive-date=Oktubre 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012115835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/duterte-says-alan-peter-cayetano-lord-allan-velasco-to-share-term-house-speaker |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; na isakatuparan, sa panahon ng pagtitipon ng 186 na kinatawan sa Celebrity Sports Complex in [[Lungsod Quezon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;election&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mercado |first1=Neil Arwin |title=Velasco itinalaga bilang bagong Ispiker sa sesyon sa labas ng Mababang Kapulungan |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1346629/velasco-installed-as-new-speaker-in-session-outside-house |accessdate=Oktubre 12, 2020 |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=Oktubre 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gayumpaman, tumutol si Cayetano sa halalang Velasco at tinawag ang pagtitipong &quot;pekeng sesyon.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gotinga |first1=JC |title=Cayetano itinanggi ang halalan ni Velasco, itinuring 'pekeng sesyon' sa Klab Celebrity |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/cayetano-rejects-velasco-election-slams-fake-session-celebrity-club |accessdate=Oktubre 12, 2020 |work=[[Rappler]] |date=Oktubre 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Ika-13 ng Oktubre, 2020, naghain si Cayetano ng kanyang &quot;di-mabawing pagbibitiw&quot; bilang Ispiker sa pamamagitan ng isang [[Talaan ng mga tampok sa Facebook|direktang-daloy ng Facebook]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Cayetano sumuko kay Velasco, nagbitiw bilang Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/10/13/Cayetano-concedes-to-Velasco--resigns-as-House-Speaker.html |accessdate=Oktubre 13, 2020 |work=[[CNN Philippines]] |date=Oktubre 13, 2020 |archive-date=Oktubre 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015210930/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/10/13/Cayetano-concedes-to-Velasco--resigns-as-House-Speaker.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; habang ipinatibay ng mga 186 na kinatawan ang halalan kay Velasco bilang bagong Ispiker sa [[Batasang Pambansa]] sa simula ng kanilang tanging sesyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Cepeda |first1=Mara |title=Opisyal na: Si Lord Allan Velasco ay bagong Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/lord-allan-velasco-officially-new-house-representatives-speaker-october-13-2020 |accessdate=Oktubre 13, 2020 |work=[[Rappler]] |date=Oktubre 13, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pansariling buhay==
Si Velasco ay anak ni [[Presbitero Velasco Jr.]], dating [[Kasamang Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]], at Punongbayang Lorna Quinto-Velasco ng [[Torrijos, Marinduque]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://marinduquenews.com/2020/09/29/marinduque-rep-velasco-magsisilbi-bilang-speaker-simula-oktubre-14/ |publisher=Marinduque News |title=Marinduque Rep. Velasco, magsisilbi bilang Ispiker simula Oktubre 14? |date=29 Setyembre 2020 |first=Romeo A. |last=Mataac, Jr. |authorlink=Romeo A. Mataac, Jr. |access-date=2020-10-05 |archive-date=2020-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009002101/https://marinduquenews.com/2020/09/29/marinduque-rep-velasco-magsisilbi-bilang-speaker-simula-oktubre-14/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|ph-lwr}}
{{succession box |
 before= [[Carmencita Reyes]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Regina Ongsiako Reyes]] |
 title= [[Distritong pambatas ng  Marinduque|Kinatawan, Solong Distrito ng Marinduque]] |
 years= 2010–2013 &lt;br/&gt; 2016–kasalukuyan |
 after= [[Regina Ongsiako Reyes]] &lt;br/&gt; Nanunungkulan|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Velasco, Lord Allan Jay}}
[[Category:Ipinanganak noong 1977]]
[[Category:Mga Pilipinong abogado]]
[[Category:Mga pulitikong Lakas–CMD]]
[[Category:Nabubuhay na tao]]
[[Category:Mga Kasapi ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan mula sa Marinduque]]
[[Category:Mga pulitiko ng Lapiang ng Pambansang Pagkakaisa (Pilipinas)]]
[[Category:Mga Mamamayan ng Marinduque]]
[[Category:Mga nagtapos sa Pamantasang De La Salle]]
[[Category:Mga nagtapos sa Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas]]</text>
      <sha1>to5li82f5kjgvf8lhwjxglvybks18l5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>303340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202802</id>
      <parentid>2202412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:35:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* 2025 */</comment>
      <origin>2202802</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60232" sha1="89rhjo6aer27kdfd155fwubh1fqnsht" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong &quot;A&quot; hanggang &quot;Z&quot; maliban sa letrang &quot;X&quot; na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==Daantaon==
{{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}}
{{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}}
'''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan'''
&lt;br&gt;Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.&lt;ref&gt;http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=14 style=&quot;background-color:lightgrey;&quot;| 2026&lt;br&gt;Pangkat–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2 | Main
| Ada || [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]]|| {{grey|Francisco}} || [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]|| [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] || [[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]]  || {{grey|Kiyapo}} || [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] || Obet || {{grey|Pilandok}} || [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|| [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|| [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || {{grey|Umberto}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || Yayang || {{grey|Zeny}} ||
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=14 style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;| 2027&lt;br&gt;Pangkat–2
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2 | Main
|| [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || {{grey|Emil}} || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || {{grey|Gavino}} || [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] || [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] || Liwayway || [[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]]
|-
| Nimfa || [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] || {{grey|Tamaraw}} || {{grey|Ugong}} || [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] || Zigzag ||
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=14 style=&quot;background-color:lightgreen;&quot;| 2028&lt;br&gt;Pangkat–3
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2 | Main 
| {{grey|Amuyao}} || [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || {{grey|Edring}} || [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]]|| [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] || [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] || [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] || {{grey|Josefa}} || {{grey|Kidul}} || {{grey|Lekep}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]]
|-
| {{grey|Nanolay}} || {{grey|Onos}} || {{grey|Puwok}} || Querubin || Romina || [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] || Zosimo
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=14 style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| 2029&lt;br&gt;Pangkat–4
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2 | Main
| [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || {{grey|Chico}} || [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || {{grey|Elias}} || [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] ||[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] || [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]]  || {{grey|Magyawan}}
|-
| {{grey|Nilad}} || {{grey|Omar}} || [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] || {{grey|Tala}} || {{grey|Urbano}} || [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]]
|| [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] || {{grey|Yasmin}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] 
|}

==Dekada 1990==
===1990===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1990 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang
|-
| Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding
|-
| Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang
|-
| Tering || Uding || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1990)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1991===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1991 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Y
|-
| Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang
|-
| Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng
|-
| Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rosing || Sendang
|-
| Trining || [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || Warling || Yayang ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1991)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1992===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1992 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–S
|-
| Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng
|-
| Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring
|-
| Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang
|-
| {{tcname unused|Toyang}} || {{tcname unused|Ulpiang}} || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1992)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1993===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1993 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–T
|-
| Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang
|-
| Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling
|-
| Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1993)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1994===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1994 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Y
|-
| Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang
|-
| Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding
|-
| Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang
|-
| Tering || Uding || Weling || Yaning ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1994)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1995===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1995 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–T
|-
| Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang
|-
| Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng
|-
| Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || Sendang
|-
| Trining || {{tcname unused|Uring}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1995)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1996===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1996 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng
|-
| Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring
|-
| Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang
|-
| Toyang || Ulpiang || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1996)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1997===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1997 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–R
|-
| Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang
|-
| Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling
|-
| Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Unsing}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1997)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1998===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1998 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–N
|-
| Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang
|-
| Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding
|-
| Norming || {{tcname unused|Oyang}} || {{tcname unused|Pasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ritang}} || {{tcname unused|Susang}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Tering}} || {{tcname unused|Uding}} || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1998)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1999===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1999 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–T
|-
| Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang
|-
| Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng
|-
| Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rening || Sendang
|-
| Trining || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1999)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}}
|}
{{clear}}

==Dekada 2000==
===2000===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2000 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–W
|-
| ASIANG || BIRING || KONSING || DITANG || EDENG
|-
| GLORING || HUANING || ISANG || LUSING || MARING
|-
| NINGNING || OSANG || PARING || REMING || SENIANG
|-
| TOYANG || ULPIANG || WELPRING || {{tcname unused|YERLING}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2000)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Aring}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2001===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2001 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Q
|-
| AURING || BAROK || CRISING || DARNA || EMONG
|-
| FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA
|-
| KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANANG || ONDOY
|-
| PABLING || QUEDAN || {{tcname unused|ROLETA}} || {{tcname unused|SIBAK}} || {{tcname unused|TALAHIB}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UBBENG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2001)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2002===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2002 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–M
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DAGUL || ESPADA
|-
| FLORITA || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''GLORIA''' || HAMBALOS || INDAY || JUAN
|-
| KAKA || LAGALAG || MILENYO || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|QUADRO}} || {{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} || {{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} || {{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WISIK}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2002)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Ciriaco}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Forte}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Hunyango}} || {{tcname unused|Itoy}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2003===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2003 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Z
|-
| AMANG || BATIBOT || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || GILAS || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|HARUROT || INENG || JUANING
|-
| KABAYAN || LAKAY || MANANG || NIÑA || ONYOK
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|POGI || QUIEL || ROSKAS || SIKAT || TISOY
|-
| URSULA || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|VIRING]] || [[Bagyong Weng|WENG]] || '''[[Bagyong Yoyoy|YOYOY]]''' || ZIGZAG
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2003)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charing}} || {{tcname unused|Danggit}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Fuago}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Hantik}} || {{tcname unused|Irog}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2004===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2004 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Z
|-
| AMBO || BUTCHOY || COSME || DINDO || ENTENG
|-
| FRANK || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN
|-
| KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL
|-
| PABLO || QUINTA || '''[[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|ROLLY]]''' || SIONY || TONYO
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Unding|UNDING]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Violeta|VIOLETA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Winnie|WINNIE]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong|YOYONG]] || ZOSIMO
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2004)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2005===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2005 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Q
|-
| AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || '''EMONG'''
|-
| FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA
|-
| KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || ONDOY
|-
| PEPENG || QUEDAN ||{{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SANTI}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UNDANG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2005)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2006===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2006 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–T
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG|| ESTER
|-
| FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || JUAN
|-
| KATRING || LUIS || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Milenyo|MILENYO]] || NENENG || OMPONG
|-
| PAENG || QUEENIE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Reming|REMING]]''' || SENIANG || TOMAS
|-
| {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2006)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2007===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2007 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–M
|-
| AMANG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || '''GORING''' || HANNA || INENG || JUANING
|-
| KABAYAN || LANDO || MINA || {{tcname unused|NONOY}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PEDRING}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SENDONG}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2007)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2008===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2008''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.

Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2008 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| AMBO || BUTCHOY || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Cosme|COSME]] || DINDO || ENTENG
|-
| '''[[Bagyong Frank|FRANK]]''' || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN
|-
| KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL
|-
| PABLO || QUINTA || ROLLY || SIONY || TONYO
|-
| ULYSSES || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2008)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2009===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009}}
Simula nang taong 2000, ang Laboratory for Atmospheric Research sa City of University sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang Typhoon. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging Typhoon. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang Tsina, lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre. Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2009 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–V
|-
| [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|AURING]] || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|EMONG]]
|-
| FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA
|-
| KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Ondoy|ONDOY]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Pepeng|PEPENG]] || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SANTI || TINO
|-
| URDUJA || VINTA || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2009)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

==Dekada 2010==
===2010===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko.

Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na typhoon o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2010 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–K
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER 
|-
| FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Juan|JUAN]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|KATRING || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MARIO}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PAENG}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|RUBY}} || {{tcname unused|SENIANG}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} 
|-
| {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2010)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2011===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.[1] Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2011 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–S
|-
| AMAMG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || JUANING
|-
| KABAYAN || LANDO || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Mina|MINA]]''' || NONOY || ONYOK
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Pedring|PEDRING]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|QUIEL]] || RAMON || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Sendong|SENDONG]] || {{tcname unused|TISOY}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2011)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2012===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2012 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A-Q
|-
| AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG
|-
| FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN
|-
| KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Pablo|PABLO]]''' || QUINTA || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2012)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2013===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2013 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Z
|-
| AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG
|-
| FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA
|-
| KIKO || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Labuyo|LABUYO]] || MARING || NANDO || ODETTE
|-
| PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Santi|SANTI]] || TINO
|-
| URDUJA || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|VINTA]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|WILMA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|YOLANDA]]''' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|ZORAIDA]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2013)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2014===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2014 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–S
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER 
|-
|FLORITA || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Glenda|GLENDA]] || HENRY || INDAY || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| JOSE
|-
|KARDING || LUIS || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Mario|MARIO]] || NENENG || OMPONG
|-
| PAENG || QUEENIE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Ruby|RUBY]]''' || [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|SENIANG]] || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} 
|-
| {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2014)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2015===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2015 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–O
|-
| AMANG || BETTY || '''CHEDENG''' || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || GORING || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|HANNA]] || INENG || JENNY
|-
| KABAYAN || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Lando|LANDO]] || MARILYN || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Nona|NONA]] || ONYOK
|-
| {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2015)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2016===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2016 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–N
|-
| AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG
|-
| FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Karen|KAREN]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|LAWIN]]''' || MARCE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|NINA]] || {{tcname unused|OFEL}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PEPITO}} || {{tcname unused|QUINTA}} || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2016)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2017===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017, Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng mga bagyo sa 2017. Karamihan ng mga bagyo ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Dagat Pasipiko mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.

Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binabansagan ng Japan Meteorological Agency. Ito ang international name. Kapag pumasok ang bagyo sa lugar na pananagutan ng Pilipinas (Philippine Area of Responsibility), ito ay pinapangalanan din ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

Ang panahon ng bagyo ay medyo hindi matatag, na may mga bagyo na nagwawasak ng karamihan sa kanluran, ang karamihan sa mga bagyo na nakakaapekto sa mainland, bansa at teritoryo, na nagiging sanhi ng partikular na malubhang pinsala sa Tsina. , Japan, Vietnam. Mayroong kabuuang 41 tropikal na cyclones kung saan lumalaki ang 27 na bagyo, higit sa kalahati ay pumasok sa South China Sea.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2017 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–V
|-
| AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG
|-
| FABIAN || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|GORIO]] || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|JOLINA]]
|-
| KIKO || '''LANNIE''' || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|MARING]] || NANDO || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|ODETTE]]
|-
| PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SALOME || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|TINO]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Urduja|URDUJA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Vinta|VINTA]] || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2017)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2018===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''', ay isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2018 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER 
|-
| FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE
|-
| KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]'''
|-
| PAENG || QUEENIE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]] || [[Bagyong Samuel|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]] || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2018)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2019===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''', ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng Pacific sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita meridian 100 hanggang 180 degree. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng &quot;W&quot; na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na Pilipinas na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2019 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| AMANG || BETTY || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|JENNY]]
|-
| KABAYAN || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|LIWAYWAY]] || MARILYN || NIMFA || ONYOK
|-
| PERLA || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|QUIEL]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|RAMON]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|SARAH]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Tisoy|TISOY]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Ursula|URSULA]] || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2019)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

==Dekada 2020==
===2020===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020''', ay ang kasalukuyang panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 21 bagyong tropikal lang at 16 na pinangalanang sama ng panahon ang nabuo simula pa noong ika-8 ng Mayo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Unang naitala ang bagyo ng panahong ito noong ika-8 ng Mayo, ang ikaanim na pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan ng lugar - mas maaga nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973, at ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Medyo hindi aktibo ang bahaging ito ng Pasipiko kaysa sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa taong ito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong mga taong 2010 at 2005.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2020 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–V
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|AMBO]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|BUTCHOY]] || CARINA || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|DINDO]] || ENTENG
|-
| [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|FERDIE]] || GENER || [[Bagyong Helen|HELEN]] || IGME || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|JULIAN]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|KRISTINE]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|LEON]] || MARCE || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|NIKA]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|OFEL]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|PEPITO]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Quinta|QUINTA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|ROLLY]]''' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|SIONY]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|TONYO]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Ulysses|ULYSSES]] || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|VICKY]] || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2020)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2021===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}}
Ang panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo.

Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2021 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–O
|-
| [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|AURING]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|BISING]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|CRISING]] || DANTE || EMONG
|-
| [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|FABIAN]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|GORIO]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|HUANING]] || ISANG || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|JOLINA]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|KIKO]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|LANNIE]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| MARING || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|NANDO]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| '''[[Super Bagyong Odette|ODETTE]]'''
|-
| {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UWAN}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2021)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2022===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na kadalasang nabubuo sa mga buwan ng Abril, Oktubre o hanggang Disyembre, Katuwang ang (JMA) Japan Meteorological Agency, (JTWC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center at ang [[PAGASA]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2022 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–R
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Agaton|AGATON]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|BASYANG]] || CALOY || DOMENG || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|ESTER]] 
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|FLORITA]] || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|GARDO]] || [[Super Bagyong Henry|HENRY]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|INDAY]] || JOSIE
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Karding|KARDING]]''' || LUIS || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|MAYMAY]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|NENENG]] || OBET
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Paeng|PAENG]] || QUEENIE || ROSAL || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2022)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2023===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa ika taon 2023 ay may bilang ng bagyong nasa onse (11) mula sa letrang &quot;A&quot; (Amang) hanggang &quot;K&quot;, Kabayan na may kaparehong taon mula sa taong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] mula sa pangalang &quot;Agaton&quot; hanggang &quot;Katring&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2023 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–K
|-
| AMANG || [[Super Bagyong Betty|BETTY]] || CHEDENG || [[Bagyong Dodong|DODONG]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Egay|EGAY]]'''
|-
| [[Bagyong Falcon|FALCON]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Goring|GORING]] || HANNA || INENG || JENNY
|-
| KABAYAN || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;| Auxiliary list (2023)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|-
|}
{{clear}}

===2024===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng mga bagyo sa bansang [[Pilipinas]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2024 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–R
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|AGHON]] || BUTCHOY || [[Bagyong Carina|CARINA]] || DINDO || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|ENTENG]]'''
|-
| FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|JULIAN]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Kristine|KRISTINE]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|LEON]] || [[Bagyong Marce|MARCE]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Nika|NIKA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Ofel|OFEL]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Super Bagyong Pepito|PEPITO]] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|QUERUBIN]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|ROMINA]] || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;| Auxiliary list (2024)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|-
|}
{{clear}}

===2025===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2025 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons
|-
| AURING || BISING || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Crising|CRISING]] || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|DANTE]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|EMONG]]
|-
| FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || [[Bagyomg Isang (2025)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|JACINTO]]
|-
| KIKO || LANNIE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|MIRASOL]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Nando|NANDO]]''' || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Opong|OPONG]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|PAOLO]] || QUEDAN || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|RAMIL]] || SALOME ||style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Tino|TINO]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Uwan|UWAN]] || VERBENA || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|WILMA]] || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2025)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2026===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2026 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons
|-
| ADA || BASYANG || {{tcname unused|CALOY}} || {{tcname unused|DOMENG}} || {{tcname unused|ESTER}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|FRANCISCO}} || {{tcname unused|GARDO}} || {{tcname unused|HENRY}} || {{tcname unused|INDAY}} || {{tcname unused|JOSIE}} 
|-
| {{tcname unused|KIYAPO}} || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OBET}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2026)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2027===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2027 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons
|-
| {{tcname unused|AMANG}} || {{tcname unused|BETTY}} || {{tcname unused|CHEDENG}} || {{tcname unused|DODONG}} || {{tcname unused|EMIL}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|FALCON}} || {{tcname unused|GAVINO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|INENG}} || {{tcname unused|JENNY}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|KABAYAN}} || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;| Auxiliary list (2027)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|-
|}
{{clear}}

===2028===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2028 Philippine storm &amp; thyphoons
|-
| {{tcname unused|AMUYAO}} || {{tcname unused|BUTCHOY}} || {{tcname unused|CARINA}} || {{tcname unused|DINDO}} || {{tcname unused|EDRING}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|FERDIE}} || {{tcname unused|GENER}} || {{tcname unused|HELEN}} || {{tcname unused|IGME}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEFA}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|KIDUL}} || {{tcname unused|LEKEP}} || {{tcname unused|MARCE}} || {{tcname unused|NANOLAY}} || {{tcname unused|ONOS}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PUWOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUERUBIN}} || {{tcname unused|ROMINA}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2028)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2029===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2029 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons
|-
| {{tcname unused|AURING}} || {{tcname unused|BISING}} || {{tcname unused|CHICO}} || {{tcname unused|DANTE}} || {{tcname unused|ELIAS}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|FABIAN}} || {{tcname unused|GORIO}} || {{tcname unused|HUANING}} || {{tcname unused|ISANG}} || {{tcname unused|JACINTO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|KIKO}} || {{tcname unused|LANNIE}} || {{tcname unused|MAGYAWAN}} ||{{tcname unused|NILAD}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TALA}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|URBANO}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2029)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo===
Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon.

{|class=&quot;collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours&quot; width=60%
|-
!style=&quot;background: white&quot; colspan=4 align=&quot;center&quot; |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:silver&quot;| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)'''
! style=&quot;background-color:silver&quot;| '''Taon'''
! style=&quot;background-color:silver&quot;|  '''Kasarian'''
|-
| [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Carina&lt;/s&gt; || 2020 
|-
| [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 
|-
| Fabian || 2021 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Florita&lt;/s&gt; || 2022 || Babae
|-
| Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Frank&lt;/s&gt; || 2008
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Glenda&lt;/s&gt; || 2014 || Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| Gener || 2024 
|-
| [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 
|-
| [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Jose&lt;/s&gt; || 2014 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Babae
|-
| Jenny || 2023 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Julian&lt;/s&gt; || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2024 || Unisex
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Kristine&lt;/s&gt; || Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Leon&lt;/s&gt; || 2024 || [[Leon]]
|-
| Marilyn || 2023 || Babae
|-
| Marce || 2024 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Mario&lt;/s&gt; || 2014
|-
| Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Nika&lt;/s&gt; || 2024 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Nina&lt;/s&gt; || 2016
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2024 
|-
| [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake
|-
| [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2020 
|-
| [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake
|-
| Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]]
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2020 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Ruby&lt;/s&gt; || 2014 || Bato/Babae
|-
| Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]]
|-
| Romina || 2024 ||  rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Babae
|-
| Sarah || 2023
|-
| [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024
|-
| {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2020
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2017 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Ursula&lt;/s&gt; || 2019
|-
| {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]]
|-
| {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2017 || [[Bangka]]
|-
| Wilma || 2021 || Babae
|-
| {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake
|-
| {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Yolanda&lt;/s&gt; || 2013 
|-
| Zoraida || 2021
|-
| {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow&quot;| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)'''
! style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow&quot;| '''Taon'''
! style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow&quot;|  '''Kasarian'''
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;10&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Aghon&lt;/s&gt; || 2024
|-
| {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2020
|-
| [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024
|-
| [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Cosme&lt;/s&gt; || 2008
|-
| [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 
|-
| [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Egay&lt;/s&gt; || 2022 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Gloria&lt;/s&gt; || 2002 || Babae
|-
| Gardo || 2022 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Harurot&lt;/s&gt; || 2003 || ---
|-
| Helen || 2024 || Babae
|-
| Igme || 2024 || Lalake
|-
| Josie || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Babae
|-
| {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Juan&lt;/s&gt; || 2010 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| Kiko || 2021 
|-
| Kabayan || 2022 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Karen&lt;/s&gt; || 2016 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Labuyo&lt;/s&gt; || 2013 || [[Sili]]
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Lando&lt;/s&gt; || 2015 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Lawin&lt;/s&gt; || 2016 || [[Ibon]]
|-
| {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 
|-
| Lannie || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Babae
|-
| {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 
|-
| Liwayway || 2023
|-
| [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Milenyo&lt;/s&gt; || 2006 || Milenyum
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Mina&lt;/s&gt; || 2011 || Babae
|-
| {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake
|-
| {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Nona&lt;/s&gt; || 2015 || Babae
|-
| Obet || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2018
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Ondoy&lt;/s&gt; || 2009
|-
| {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028
|-
| [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 
|-
| {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pablo&lt;/s&gt; || 2012
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Paeng&lt;/s&gt; || 2022
|-
| Perla || 2023 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pepito&lt;/s&gt; || 2024 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Lalake
|-
| {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 
|-
| [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022
|-
| [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021
|-
| [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Rosita&lt;/s&gt; || 2018 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2013 || Lalake
|-
| Salome || 2021 || Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Tisoy&lt;/s&gt; || 2019 
|-
| {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw
|-
| [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake
|-
| [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Usman&lt;/s&gt; || 2018
|-
| {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Violeta&lt;/s&gt; || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]]
|-
| {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| Yoyoy || 2023 
|-
| Zigzag || 2023 || ---
|-
| Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot;| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)'''
! style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot;| '''Taon'''
! style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot;|  '''Kasarian'''
|-
| [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Atang&lt;/s&gt; || 1978 
|-
| Auring || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Bebeng&lt;/s&gt; || 2011
|-
| [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2021 
|-
| [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Dading&lt;/s&gt; || 1964 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Diding&lt;/s&gt; || 1976 || Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| Lalake
|-
| Dodong || 2023
|-
| {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028
|-
| [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Enteng&lt;/s&gt; || 2024
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Goring&lt;/s&gt; || 2023 || rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| Babae 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Herming&lt;/s&gt; || 1987
|-
| [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Iliang&lt;/s&gt; || 1998 
|-
| Inday || 2022
|-
| [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Juaning&lt;/s&gt; || 2011 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Karding&lt;/s&gt; || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Kading&lt;/s&gt; || 1978
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Loleng&lt;/s&gt; || 1998 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Babae 
|-
| [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Monang&lt;/s&gt; || --- 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Nitang&lt;/s&gt; || 1984 
|-
| [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2022 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Paeng&lt;/s&gt; || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pedring&lt;/s&gt; || 2011 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pepeng&lt;/s&gt; || 2009
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pitang&lt;/s&gt; || 1970 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Reming&lt;/s&gt; || 2006
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Rosing&lt;/s&gt; || 1995 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Ruping&lt;/s&gt; || 1990 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Sendong&lt;/s&gt; || 2011 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Seniang&lt;/s&gt; || 2014 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Sening&lt;/s&gt; || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 1970 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Sisang&lt;/s&gt;
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Titang&lt;/s&gt;
|-
| {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Undang&lt;/s&gt; || 1984 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Unding&lt;/s&gt; || 2004 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Unsang&lt;/s&gt; || 1988 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Uring&lt;/s&gt; || 1991
|-
| {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 
|-
| Viring || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2023 
|-
| Weng || Unisex
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Warling&lt;/s&gt; || 1979 || rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Welming&lt;/s&gt; || 1967
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Wening&lt;/s&gt; || 1974
|-
| Yayang || 2022 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Yoling&lt;/s&gt; || 1970 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Yoning&lt;/s&gt; || 1988 
|-
| Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake
|}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}} 

[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Panahon]]</text>
      <sha1>89rhjo6aer27kdfd155fwubh1fqnsht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202803</id>
      <parentid>2202802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:35:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* 2025 */</comment>
      <origin>2202803</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60232" sha1="33rqef03e295m7vw11kawl5fk442k7e" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong &quot;A&quot; hanggang &quot;Z&quot; maliban sa letrang &quot;X&quot; na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==Daantaon==
{{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}}
{{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}}
'''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan'''
&lt;br&gt;Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.&lt;ref&gt;http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=14 style=&quot;background-color:lightgrey;&quot;| 2026&lt;br&gt;Pangkat–1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2 | Main
| Ada || [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]]|| {{grey|Francisco}} || [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]|| [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] || [[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]]  || {{grey|Kiyapo}} || [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] || Obet || {{grey|Pilandok}} || [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|| [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|| [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || {{grey|Umberto}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || Yayang || {{grey|Zeny}} ||
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=14 style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;| 2027&lt;br&gt;Pangkat–2
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2 | Main
|| [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || {{grey|Emil}} || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || {{grey|Gavino}} || [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] || [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] || Liwayway || [[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]]
|-
| Nimfa || [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] || {{grey|Tamaraw}} || {{grey|Ugong}} || [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] || Zigzag ||
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=14 style=&quot;background-color:lightgreen;&quot;| 2028&lt;br&gt;Pangkat–3
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2 | Main 
| {{grey|Amuyao}} || [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || {{grey|Edring}} || [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]]|| [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] || [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] || [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] || {{grey|Josefa}} || {{grey|Kidul}} || {{grey|Lekep}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]]
|-
| {{grey|Nanolay}} || {{grey|Onos}} || {{grey|Puwok}} || Querubin || Romina || [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] || Zosimo
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=14 style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| 2029&lt;br&gt;Pangkat–4
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2 | Main
| [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || {{grey|Chico}} || [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || {{grey|Elias}} || [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] ||[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] || [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]]  || {{grey|Magyawan}}
|-
| {{grey|Nilad}} || {{grey|Omar}} || [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] || {{grey|Tala}} || {{grey|Urbano}} || [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]]
|| [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] || {{grey|Yasmin}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] 
|}

==Dekada 1990==
===1990===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1990 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang
|-
| Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding
|-
| Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang
|-
| Tering || Uding || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1990)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1991===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1991 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Y
|-
| Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang
|-
| Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng
|-
| Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rosing || Sendang
|-
| Trining || [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || Warling || Yayang ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1991)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1992===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1992 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–S
|-
| Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng
|-
| Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring
|-
| Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang
|-
| {{tcname unused|Toyang}} || {{tcname unused|Ulpiang}} || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1992)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1993===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1993 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–T
|-
| Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang
|-
| Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling
|-
| Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1993)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1994===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1994 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Y
|-
| Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang
|-
| Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding
|-
| Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang
|-
| Tering || Uding || Weling || Yaning ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1994)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1995===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1995 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–T
|-
| Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang
|-
| Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng
|-
| Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || Sendang
|-
| Trining || {{tcname unused|Uring}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1995)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1996===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1996 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng
|-
| Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring
|-
| Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang
|-
| Toyang || Ulpiang || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1996)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1997===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1997 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–R
|-
| Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang
|-
| Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling
|-
| Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Unsing}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1997)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1998===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1998 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–N
|-
| Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang
|-
| Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding
|-
| Norming || {{tcname unused|Oyang}} || {{tcname unused|Pasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ritang}} || {{tcname unused|Susang}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Tering}} || {{tcname unused|Uding}} || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1998)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}}
|}
{{clear}}

===1999===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|-
! colspan=5| 1999 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–T
|-
| Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang
|-
| Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng
|-
| Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rening || Sendang
|-
| Trining || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (1999)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}}
|}
{{clear}}

==Dekada 2000==
===2000===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2000 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–W
|-
| ASIANG || BIRING || KONSING || DITANG || EDENG
|-
| GLORING || HUANING || ISANG || LUSING || MARING
|-
| NINGNING || OSANG || PARING || REMING || SENIANG
|-
| TOYANG || ULPIANG || WELPRING || {{tcname unused|YERLING}} ||
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2000)
|-
| || || || || {{tcname unused|Aring}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2001===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2001 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Q
|-
| AURING || BAROK || CRISING || DARNA || EMONG
|-
| FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA
|-
| KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANANG || ONDOY
|-
| PABLING || QUEDAN || {{tcname unused|ROLETA}} || {{tcname unused|SIBAK}} || {{tcname unused|TALAHIB}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UBBENG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2001)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2002===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2002 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–M
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DAGUL || ESPADA
|-
| FLORITA || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''GLORIA''' || HAMBALOS || INDAY || JUAN
|-
| KAKA || LAGALAG || MILENYO || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|QUADRO}} || {{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} || {{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} || {{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WISIK}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2002)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Ciriaco}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Forte}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Hunyango}} || {{tcname unused|Itoy}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2003===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2003 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Z
|-
| AMANG || BATIBOT || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || GILAS || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|HARUROT || INENG || JUANING
|-
| KABAYAN || LAKAY || MANANG || NIÑA || ONYOK
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|POGI || QUIEL || ROSKAS || SIKAT || TISOY
|-
| URSULA || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|VIRING]] || [[Bagyong Weng|WENG]] || '''[[Bagyong Yoyoy|YOYOY]]''' || ZIGZAG
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2003)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charing}} || {{tcname unused|Danggit}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Fuago}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Hantik}} || {{tcname unused|Irog}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2004===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2004 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Z
|-
| AMBO || BUTCHOY || COSME || DINDO || ENTENG
|-
| FRANK || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN
|-
| KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL
|-
| PABLO || QUINTA || '''[[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|ROLLY]]''' || SIONY || TONYO
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Unding|UNDING]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Violeta|VIOLETA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Winnie|WINNIE]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong|YOYONG]] || ZOSIMO
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2004)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2005===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2005 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Q
|-
| AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || '''EMONG'''
|-
| FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA
|-
| KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || ONDOY
|-
| PEPENG || QUEDAN ||{{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SANTI}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UNDANG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2005)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2006===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2006 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–T
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG|| ESTER
|-
| FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || JUAN
|-
| KATRING || LUIS || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Milenyo|MILENYO]] || NENENG || OMPONG
|-
| PAENG || QUEENIE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Reming|REMING]]''' || SENIANG || TOMAS
|-
| {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2006)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2007===
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2007 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–M
|-
| AMANG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || '''GORING''' || HANNA || INENG || JUANING
|-
| KABAYAN || LANDO || MINA || {{tcname unused|NONOY}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PEDRING}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SENDONG}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2007)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2008===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2008''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.

Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2008 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| AMBO || BUTCHOY || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Cosme|COSME]] || DINDO || ENTENG
|-
| '''[[Bagyong Frank|FRANK]]''' || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN
|-
| KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL
|-
| PABLO || QUINTA || ROLLY || SIONY || TONYO
|-
| ULYSSES || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2008)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2009===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009}}
Simula nang taong 2000, ang Laboratory for Atmospheric Research sa City of University sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang Typhoon. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging Typhoon. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang Tsina, lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre. Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2009 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–V
|-
| [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|AURING]] || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|EMONG]]
|-
| FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA
|-
| KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Ondoy|ONDOY]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Pepeng|PEPENG]] || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SANTI || TINO
|-
| URDUJA || VINTA || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2009)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

==Dekada 2010==
===2010===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko.

Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na typhoon o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2010 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–K
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER 
|-
| FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Juan|JUAN]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|KATRING || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MARIO}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PAENG}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|RUBY}} || {{tcname unused|SENIANG}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} 
|-
| {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2010)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2011===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.[1] Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2011 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–S
|-
| AMAMG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || JUANING
|-
| KABAYAN || LANDO || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Mina|MINA]]''' || NONOY || ONYOK
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Pedring|PEDRING]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|QUIEL]] || RAMON || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Sendong|SENDONG]] || {{tcname unused|TISOY}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2011)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2012===
{{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2012 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A-Q
|-
| AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG
|-
| FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN
|-
| KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Pablo|PABLO]]''' || QUINTA || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2012)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2013===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2013 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–Z
|-
| AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG
|-
| FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA
|-
| KIKO || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Labuyo|LABUYO]] || MARING || NANDO || ODETTE
|-
| PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Santi|SANTI]] || TINO
|-
| URDUJA || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|VINTA]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|WILMA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|YOLANDA]]''' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|ZORAIDA]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2013)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2014===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2014 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–S
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER 
|-
|FLORITA || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Glenda|GLENDA]] || HENRY || INDAY || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| JOSE
|-
|KARDING || LUIS || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Mario|MARIO]] || NENENG || OMPONG
|-
| PAENG || QUEENIE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Ruby|RUBY]]''' || [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|SENIANG]] || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} 
|-
| {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2014)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2015===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2015 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–O
|-
| AMANG || BETTY || '''CHEDENG''' || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || GORING || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|HANNA]] || INENG || JENNY
|-
| KABAYAN || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Lando|LANDO]] || MARILYN || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Nona|NONA]] || ONYOK
|-
| {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2015)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2016===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016}}
{{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2016 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–N
|-
| AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG
|-
| FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Karen|KAREN]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|LAWIN]]''' || MARCE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|NINA]] || {{tcname unused|OFEL}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PEPITO}} || {{tcname unused|QUINTA}} || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2016)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2017===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017, Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng mga bagyo sa 2017. Karamihan ng mga bagyo ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Dagat Pasipiko mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.

Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binabansagan ng Japan Meteorological Agency. Ito ang international name. Kapag pumasok ang bagyo sa lugar na pananagutan ng Pilipinas (Philippine Area of Responsibility), ito ay pinapangalanan din ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

Ang panahon ng bagyo ay medyo hindi matatag, na may mga bagyo na nagwawasak ng karamihan sa kanluran, ang karamihan sa mga bagyo na nakakaapekto sa mainland, bansa at teritoryo, na nagiging sanhi ng partikular na malubhang pinsala sa Tsina. , Japan, Vietnam. Mayroong kabuuang 41 tropikal na cyclones kung saan lumalaki ang 27 na bagyo, higit sa kalahati ay pumasok sa South China Sea.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2017 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–V
|-
| AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG
|-
| FABIAN || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|GORIO]] || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|JOLINA]]
|-
| KIKO || '''LANNIE''' || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|MARING]] || NANDO || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|ODETTE]]
|-
| PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SALOME || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|TINO]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Urduja|URDUJA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Vinta|VINTA]] || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2017)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2018===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''', ay isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2018 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER 
|-
| FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE
|-
| KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]'''
|-
| PAENG || QUEENIE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]] || [[Bagyong Samuel|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]] || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2018)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2019===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''', ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng Pacific sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita meridian 100 hanggang 180 degree. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng &quot;W&quot; na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na Pilipinas na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2019 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–U
|-
| AMANG || BETTY || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY
|-
| FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|JENNY]]
|-
| KABAYAN || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|LIWAYWAY]] || MARILYN || NIMFA || ONYOK
|-
| PERLA || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|QUIEL]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|RAMON]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|SARAH]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Tisoy|TISOY]]'''
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Ursula|URSULA]] || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2019)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|}
{{clear}}

==Dekada 2020==
===2020===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020}}
Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020''', ay ang kasalukuyang panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 21 bagyong tropikal lang at 16 na pinangalanang sama ng panahon ang nabuo simula pa noong ika-8 ng Mayo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Unang naitala ang bagyo ng panahong ito noong ika-8 ng Mayo, ang ikaanim na pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan ng lugar - mas maaga nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973, at ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Medyo hindi aktibo ang bahaging ito ng Pasipiko kaysa sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa taong ito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong mga taong 2010 at 2005.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2020 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–V
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|AMBO]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|BUTCHOY]] || CARINA || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|DINDO]] || ENTENG
|-
| [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|FERDIE]] || GENER || [[Bagyong Helen|HELEN]] || IGME || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|JULIAN]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|KRISTINE]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|LEON]] || MARCE || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|NIKA]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|OFEL]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|PEPITO]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Quinta|QUINTA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|ROLLY]]''' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|SIONY]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|TONYO]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Ulysses|ULYSSES]] || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|VICKY]] || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2020)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2021===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}}
Ang panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo.

Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2021 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–O
|-
| [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|AURING]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|BISING]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|CRISING]] || DANTE || EMONG
|-
| [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|FABIAN]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|GORIO]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|HUANING]] || ISANG || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|JOLINA]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|KIKO]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|LANNIE]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| MARING || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|NANDO]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| '''[[Super Bagyong Odette|ODETTE]]'''
|-
| {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UWAN}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2021)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2022===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na kadalasang nabubuo sa mga buwan ng Abril, Oktubre o hanggang Disyembre, Katuwang ang (JMA) Japan Meteorological Agency, (JTWC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center at ang [[PAGASA]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2022 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–R
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Agaton|AGATON]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|BASYANG]] || CALOY || DOMENG || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|ESTER]] 
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|FLORITA]] || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|GARDO]] || [[Super Bagyong Henry|HENRY]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|INDAY]] || JOSIE
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Karding|KARDING]]''' || LUIS || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|MAYMAY]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|NENENG]] || OBET
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Paeng|PAENG]] || QUEENIE || ROSAL || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2022)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2023===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa ika taon 2023 ay may bilang ng bagyong nasa onse (11) mula sa letrang &quot;A&quot; (Amang) hanggang &quot;K&quot;, Kabayan na may kaparehong taon mula sa taong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] mula sa pangalang &quot;Agaton&quot; hanggang &quot;Katring&quot;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2023 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–K
|-
| AMANG || [[Super Bagyong Betty|BETTY]] || CHEDENG || [[Bagyong Dodong|DODONG]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Egay|EGAY]]'''
|-
| [[Bagyong Falcon|FALCON]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Goring|GORING]] || HANNA || INENG || JENNY
|-
| KABAYAN || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;| Auxiliary list (2023)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|-
|}
{{clear}}

===2024===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng mga bagyo sa bansang [[Pilipinas]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2024 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons&lt;br&gt;A–R
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|AGHON]] || BUTCHOY || [[Bagyong Carina|CARINA]] || DINDO || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|ENTENG]]'''
|-
| FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|JULIAN]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Kristine|KRISTINE]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|LEON]] || [[Bagyong Marce|MARCE]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Nika|NIKA]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Ofel|OFEL]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Super Bagyong Pepito|PEPITO]] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|QUERUBIN]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|ROMINA]] || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;| Auxiliary list (2024)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|-
|}
{{clear}}

===2025===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2025 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons
|-
| AURING || BISING || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Crising|CRISING]] || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|DANTE]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|EMONG]]
|-
| FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|JACINTO]]
|-
| KIKO || LANNIE || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|MIRASOL]] || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|'''[[Super Bagyong Nando|NANDO]]''' || style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Opong|OPONG]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|PAOLO]] || QUEDAN || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|RAMIL]] || SALOME ||style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;| [[Bagyong Tino|TINO]]
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;|[[Bagyong Uwan|UWAN]] || VERBENA || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|WILMA]] || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2025)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2026===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2026 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons
|-
| ADA || BASYANG || {{tcname unused|CALOY}} || {{tcname unused|DOMENG}} || {{tcname unused|ESTER}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|FRANCISCO}} || {{tcname unused|GARDO}} || {{tcname unused|HENRY}} || {{tcname unused|INDAY}} || {{tcname unused|JOSIE}} 
|-
| {{tcname unused|KIYAPO}} || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OBET}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2026)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2027===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2027 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons
|-
| {{tcname unused|AMANG}} || {{tcname unused|BETTY}} || {{tcname unused|CHEDENG}} || {{tcname unused|DODONG}} || {{tcname unused|EMIL}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|FALCON}} || {{tcname unused|GAVINO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|INENG}} || {{tcname unused|JENNY}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|KABAYAN}} || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot;| Auxiliary list (2027)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}}
|-
|}
{{clear}}

===2028===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2028 Philippine storm &amp; thyphoons
|-
| {{tcname unused|AMUYAO}} || {{tcname unused|BUTCHOY}} || {{tcname unused|CARINA}} || {{tcname unused|DINDO}} || {{tcname unused|EDRING}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|FERDIE}} || {{tcname unused|GENER}} || {{tcname unused|HELEN}} || {{tcname unused|IGME}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEFA}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|KIDUL}} || {{tcname unused|LEKEP}} || {{tcname unused|MARCE}} || {{tcname unused|NANOLAY}} || {{tcname unused|ONOS}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PUWOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUERUBIN}} || {{tcname unused|ROMINA}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2028)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}}
|}
{{clear}}

===2029===
{{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029}}
Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right;&quot;
|-
! colspan=5| 2029 Philippine storm &amp; typhoons
|-
| {{tcname unused|AURING}} || {{tcname unused|BISING}} || {{tcname unused|CHICO}} || {{tcname unused|DANTE}} || {{tcname unused|ELIAS}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|FABIAN}} || {{tcname unused|GORIO}} || {{tcname unused|HUANING}} || {{tcname unused|ISANG}} || {{tcname unused|JACINTO}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|KIKO}} || {{tcname unused|LANNIE}} || {{tcname unused|MAGYAWAN}} ||{{tcname unused|NILAD}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TALA}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|URBANO}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot;|Auxiliary list (2029)
|-
| {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}}
|-
| {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}}
|}
{{clear}}

===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo===
Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon.

{|class=&quot;collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours&quot; width=60%
|-
!style=&quot;background: white&quot; colspan=4 align=&quot;center&quot; |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:silver&quot;| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)'''
! style=&quot;background-color:silver&quot;| '''Taon'''
! style=&quot;background-color:silver&quot;|  '''Kasarian'''
|-
| [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Carina&lt;/s&gt; || 2020 
|-
| [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 
|-
| Fabian || 2021 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Florita&lt;/s&gt; || 2022 || Babae
|-
| Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Frank&lt;/s&gt; || 2008
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Glenda&lt;/s&gt; || 2014 || Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| Gener || 2024 
|-
| [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 
|-
| [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Jose&lt;/s&gt; || 2014 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Babae
|-
| Jenny || 2023 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Julian&lt;/s&gt; || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2024 || Unisex
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Kristine&lt;/s&gt; || Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Leon&lt;/s&gt; || 2024 || [[Leon]]
|-
| Marilyn || 2023 || Babae
|-
| Marce || 2024 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Mario&lt;/s&gt; || 2014
|-
| Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Nika&lt;/s&gt; || 2024 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Nina&lt;/s&gt; || 2016
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2024 
|-
| [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake
|-
| [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2020 
|-
| [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake
|-
| Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]]
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2020 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Ruby&lt;/s&gt; || 2014 || Bato/Babae
|-
| Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]]
|-
| Romina || 2024 ||  rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Babae
|-
| Sarah || 2023
|-
| [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024
|-
| {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2020
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2017 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Ursula&lt;/s&gt; || 2019
|-
| {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]]
|-
| {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2017 || [[Bangka]]
|-
| Wilma || 2021 || Babae
|-
| {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake
|-
| {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Yolanda&lt;/s&gt; || 2013 
|-
| Zoraida || 2021
|-
| {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow&quot;| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)'''
! style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow&quot;| '''Taon'''
! style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow&quot;|  '''Kasarian'''
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;10&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Aghon&lt;/s&gt; || 2024
|-
| {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2020
|-
| [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024
|-
| [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Cosme&lt;/s&gt; || 2008
|-
| [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 
|-
| [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Egay&lt;/s&gt; || 2022 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Gloria&lt;/s&gt; || 2002 || Babae
|-
| Gardo || 2022 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Harurot&lt;/s&gt; || 2003 || ---
|-
| Helen || 2024 || Babae
|-
| Igme || 2024 || Lalake
|-
| Josie || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Babae
|-
| {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Juan&lt;/s&gt; || 2010 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| Kiko || 2021 
|-
| Kabayan || 2022 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Karen&lt;/s&gt; || 2016 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Labuyo&lt;/s&gt; || 2013 || [[Sili]]
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Lando&lt;/s&gt; || 2015 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Lawin&lt;/s&gt; || 2016 || [[Ibon]]
|-
| {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 
|-
| Lannie || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Babae
|-
| {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 
|-
| Liwayway || 2023
|-
| [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Milenyo&lt;/s&gt; || 2006 || Milenyum
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Mina&lt;/s&gt; || 2011 || Babae
|-
| {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake
|-
| {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Nona&lt;/s&gt; || 2015 || Babae
|-
| Obet || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2018
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Ondoy&lt;/s&gt; || 2009
|-
| {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028
|-
| [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 
|-
| {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pablo&lt;/s&gt; || 2012
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Paeng&lt;/s&gt; || 2022
|-
| Perla || 2023 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pepito&lt;/s&gt; || 2024 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Lalake
|-
| {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 
|-
| [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022
|-
| [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021
|-
| [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Rosita&lt;/s&gt; || 2018 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]&lt;/s&gt; || 2013 || Lalake
|-
| Salome || 2021 || Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Tisoy&lt;/s&gt; || 2019 
|-
| {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw
|-
| [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake
|-
| [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Usman&lt;/s&gt; || 2018
|-
| {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Violeta&lt;/s&gt; || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]]
|-
| {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| Yoyoy || 2023 
|-
| Zigzag || 2023 || ---
|-
| Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot;| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)'''
! style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot;| '''Taon'''
! style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot;|  '''Kasarian'''
|-
| [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Atang&lt;/s&gt; || 1978 
|-
| Auring || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Bebeng&lt;/s&gt; || 2011
|-
| [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2021 
|-
| [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]]
|-
| [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Dading&lt;/s&gt; || 1964 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Diding&lt;/s&gt; || 1976 || Babae
|-
| [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| Lalake
|-
| Dodong || 2023
|-
| {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028
|-
| [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Enteng&lt;/s&gt; || 2024
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Goring&lt;/s&gt; || 2023 || rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| Babae 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Herming&lt;/s&gt; || 1987
|-
| [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Iliang&lt;/s&gt; || 1998 
|-
| Inday || 2022
|-
| [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Juaning&lt;/s&gt; || 2011 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Karding&lt;/s&gt; || 2021 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Kading&lt;/s&gt; || 1978
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Loleng&lt;/s&gt; || 1998 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Babae 
|-
| [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Monang&lt;/s&gt; || --- 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Nitang&lt;/s&gt; || 1984 
|-
| [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2022 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Paeng&lt;/s&gt; || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pedring&lt;/s&gt; || 2011 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pepeng&lt;/s&gt; || 2009
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Pitang&lt;/s&gt; || 1970 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Reming&lt;/s&gt; || 2006
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Rosing&lt;/s&gt; || 1995 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Ruping&lt;/s&gt; || 1990 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Sendong&lt;/s&gt; || 2011 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Seniang&lt;/s&gt; || 2014 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Sening&lt;/s&gt; || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 1970 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Sisang&lt;/s&gt;
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Titang&lt;/s&gt;
|-
| {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Undang&lt;/s&gt; || 1984 || Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Unding&lt;/s&gt; || 2004 || Lalake
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Unsang&lt;/s&gt; || 1988 || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Uring&lt;/s&gt; || 1991
|-
| {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 
|-
| Viring || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2023 
|-
| Weng || Unisex
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Warling&lt;/s&gt; || 1979 || rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| Babae
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Welming&lt;/s&gt; || 1967
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Wening&lt;/s&gt; || 1974
|-
| Yayang || 2022 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Yoling&lt;/s&gt; || 1970 
|-
| &lt;s&gt;Yoning&lt;/s&gt; || 1988 
|-
| Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake
|}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}} 

[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Panahon]]</text>
      <sha1>33rqef03e295m7vw11kawl5fk442k7e</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ostia Antica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>2202806</id>
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{{Infobox ancient site|name=Ostia Antica|material=|website={{URL|http://www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it/}}|public_access=Oo|management=|ownership=Pampubliko|condition=Labi|archaeologists=|excavations=|event=|occupants=|dependency_of=|cultures=[[Sinaunang Roma]]|epochs=|abandoned=Ika-9 na siglo AD|built=|builder=|native_name=|coordinates={{coord|41|45|21|N|12|17|30|E|display=inline,title}}|alternate_name=|image=Ostia Marketplace.jpg|alt=|caption=Plaza ng palengke ng Ostia Antica|map_type=Italya|map_alt=|location=[[Ostia (Roma)|Ostia]], [[Lalawigan ng Roma]], [[Lazio]], Italya|height=|region=|type=Mga tirahan|part_of=|length=|width=|area={{convert|50|ha|km2}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BeniCulturaliHistory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=History - Ostia Antica|url=http://www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it/en/la-storia.php|website=www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it|accessdate=2 September 2017|language=en|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713123347/http://www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it/en/la-storia.php|archivedate=13 July 2017}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713123347/http://www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it/en/la-storia.php |date=13 Hulyo 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|notes=}}'''Ang Ostia Antica''' ay isang malaking lugar arkeolohiko, malapit sa modernong bayan ng [[Ostia (Roma)|Ostia]], na ang lokasyon ng lungsod [[pantalan]] ng [[sinaunang Roma]], 15 milya (25 kilometro) timog-kanluran ng Roma. Ang &quot;Ostia&quot; (maramihan. ng &quot;ostium&quot;) ay hango sa &quot;os&quot;, ang salitang Latin para sa &quot;bibig&quot;. Nasa bukana ng [[Ilog Tiber]], ang Ostia ay daungan ng Roma, ngunit dahil sa [[Banlik|pagbanlik]] sa lugar, ngayon ay nasa {{Convert|3|km|0}} na ito mula sa dagat.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|contribution=Ostia-Introduction|url=http://www.ostia-antica.org/intro.htm|title=OSTIA Harbour City of Ancient Rome|year=2008|accessdate=2008-10-24|quote=The ancient Roman city of Ostia was in antiquity situated at the mouth of the river Tiber, some {{convert|30|km|0|abbr=in}} to the west of Rome. The shoreline moved seawards, due to silting, from the Middle Ages until the 19th century. Therefore Ostia is today still lying next to the Tiber, but at a distance of some three kilometres ({{convert|3|km|abbr=off|disp=output only}}) from the beach. Ostia is Latin for &quot;mouth&quot;, the mouth of the Tiber. The river was used as harbour, but in the Imperial period two harbour basins were added to the north, near Leonardo da Vinci airport. The harbour district was called Portus, Latin for &quot;harbour&quot;.|archive-date=2017-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903173213/http://ostia-antica.org/intro.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang site ay kilala para sa mahusay na pangangalaga ng mga sinaunang mga gusali, kahanga-hangang [[fresco]], at kabigha-bighaning [[mosaic]].

Ang lungsod ay patuloy na naging maunlad hanggang sa huling bahagi ng sinaunang panahon sa kabila ng pagkasira ng daungan. Matapos itong iwan, tinakpan ng mga buhanginan ang lugar at nakatulong sa preserbasyon ng lungsod na tanging ang [[Pompeya]] at [[Erculano]] lamang ang nakahihigit.

Bukas sa publiko ang kinaroroonan ng Ostia Antica. Ang mga natuklasan mula sa paghuhukay ay nakalagak sa mismong lugar sa Museo Ostiense.

Ang mga labi ay ginamit sa paglipas ng mga siglo bilang isang silyaran ng [[marmol]] para sa ''[[Palasyo|palazzo]]'' na itinayo sa Roma.&lt;ref&gt;Angelo PELLEGRINO, Ostia Antica: Guide to the Excavations Paperback, 2000 {{ISBN|978-8870470918}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==</text>
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{{Infobox ancient site|name=Ostia Antica|material=|website={{URL|http://www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it/}}|public_access=Oo|management=|ownership=Pampubliko|condition=Labi|archaeologists=|excavations=|event=|occupants=|dependency_of=|cultures=[[Sinaunang Roma]]|epochs=|abandoned=Ika-9 na siglo AD|built=|builder=|native_name=|coordinates={{coord|41|45|21|N|12|17|30|E|display=inline,title}}|alternate_name=|image=Ostia Marketplace.jpg|alt=|caption=Plaza ng palengke ng Ostia Antica|map_type=Italya|map_alt=|location=[[Ostia (Roma)|Ostia]], [[Lalawigan ng Roma]], [[Lazio]], Italya|height=|region=|type=Mga tirahan|part_of=|length=|width=|area={{convert|50|ha|km2}}&lt;ref name=&quot;BeniCulturaliHistory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=History - Ostia Antica|url=http://www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it/en/la-storia.php|website=www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it|accessdate=2 September 2017|language=en|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713123347/http://www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it/en/la-storia.php|archivedate=13 July 2017}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713123347/http://www.ostiaantica.beniculturali.it/en/la-storia.php |date=13 Hulyo 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|notes=}}'''Ang Ostia Antica''' ay isang malaking lugar arkeolohiko, malapit sa modernong bayan ng [[Ostia (Roma)|Ostia]], na ang lokasyon ng lungsod [[pantalan]] ng [[sinaunang Roma]], 15 milya (25 kilometro) timog-kanluran ng Roma. Ang &quot;Ostia&quot; (maramihan. ng &quot;ostium&quot;) ay hango sa &quot;os&quot;, ang salitang Latin para sa &quot;bibig&quot;. Nasa bukana ng [[Ilog Tiber]], ang Ostia ay daungan ng Roma, ngunit dahil sa [[Banlik|pagbanlik]] sa lugar, ngayon ay nasa {{Convert|3|km|0}} na ito mula sa dagat.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|contribution=Ostia-Introduction|url=http://www.ostia-antica.org/intro.htm|title=OSTIA Harbour City of Ancient Rome|year=2008|accessdate=2008-10-24|quote=The ancient Roman city of Ostia was in antiquity situated at the mouth of the river Tiber, some {{convert|30|km|0|abbr=in}} to the west of Rome. The shoreline moved seawards, due to silting, from the Middle Ages until the 19th century. Therefore Ostia is today still lying next to the Tiber, but at a distance of some three kilometres ({{convert|3|km|abbr=off|disp=output only}}) from the beach. Ostia is Latin for &quot;mouth&quot;, the mouth of the Tiber. The river was used as harbour, but in the Imperial period two harbour basins were added to the north, near Leonardo da Vinci airport. The harbour district was called Portus, Latin for &quot;harbour&quot;.|archive-date=2017-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903173213/http://ostia-antica.org/intro.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang site ay kilala para sa mahusay na pangangalaga ng mga sinaunang mga gusali, kahanga-hangang [[fresco]], at kabigha-bighaning [[mosaic]].

Ang lungsod ay patuloy na naging maunlad hanggang sa huling bahagi ng sinaunang panahon sa kabila ng pagkasira ng daungan. Matapos itong iwan, tinakpan ng mga buhanginan ang lugar at nakatulong sa preserbasyon ng lungsod na tanging ang [[Pompeya]] at [[Erculano]] lamang ang nakahihigit.

Bukas sa publiko ang kinaroroonan ng Ostia Antica. Ang mga natuklasan mula sa paghuhukay ay nakalagak sa mismong lugar sa Museo Ostiense.

Ang mga labi ay ginamit sa paglipas ng mga siglo bilang isang silyaran ng [[marmol]] para sa mga ''[[Palasyo|palazzo]]'' na itinayo sa Roma.&lt;ref&gt;Angelo PELLEGRINO, Ostia Antica: Guide to the Excavations Paperback, 2000 {{ISBN|978-8870470918}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga sanggunian ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>2202829</id>
      <parentid>2201572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T02:56:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>49557</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 */ bagong seksiyon</comment>
      <origin>2202829</origin>
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      <text bytes="428506" sha1="87zmmc8i2oos2cy9b7abg3x1qunuddo" xml:space="preserve">==Late reply==
Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Baybayin ==

Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

:Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)
:::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

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== UnangPahinaBalita ==

Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
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|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as &quot;too severe&quot;. It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, &quot;Day of Freedom&quot;) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each &quot;best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== UnangPahinaBalita uli ==

Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
:Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&amp;action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)
:::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. 
:::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. 
:::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== ABN ==

{{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}}
--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 ==

[[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]]
Hello Kurigo,

Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]]

Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: 
{{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&amp;action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo,
{{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]]

Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog.

--[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!'''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)
|}

== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the &quot;eighth continent&quot;, and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the &quot;smallest reptile on earth&quot; was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered &quot;the greatest abolitionist in Brazil&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters &quot;crawl along the continental shelf&quot;, while the French maintained that &quot;lobsters swim&quot; and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term &quot;bidriware&quot; originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear Participants,

Congratulations!

It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!

:This form will be closed at March 15.

Cheers!

Thank you and best regards,

[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
August 23 every year since 2004 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]])         ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''&quot; – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent 

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----
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&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Road Goes Ever On'''&quot; is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a &quot;railway genius. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''&quot; (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as &quot;Manipuri language&quot;) to achieve the officially recognised status of the &quot;Classical language of India&quot; is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem &quot;Lamentos de uma Baiana...&quot; (&quot;Laments of a girl from Bahia&quot;). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''&lt;/small&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides &quot;last mile&quot; delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]])        ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]])        ''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]])         ''&lt;/small&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date &quot;remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola&quot;. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.&amp; R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:&quot;Doings in Pittsburg Society&quot; The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Insektengift]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christiaan Hendrik &quot;Hein&quot; Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
&quot;'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called &quot;Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe&quot; (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn &quot;Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika&quot; into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means &quot;gathering, meeting of a group&quot; and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the &quot;'''grave with the little hands'''&quot; is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called &quot;The Black Patti&quot; in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an &quot;anti-coup&quot; or a &quot;counter-coup&quot; (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&amp;#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Turlough]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.  

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. 

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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==

{| class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

Please be bold and help translate this article!

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates &amp; immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called &quot;machine grounds&quot;. Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
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'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. 

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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&amp;#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as &quot;little Danes&quot;. While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.  

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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. 

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[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&amp;#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of &quot;national security&quot;. The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:no:Julemerke]])&amp;#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&amp;#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam (&quot;Great Leader&quot;). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative &quot;informal and ad-hoc group&quot; in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&amp;#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.

Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of &quot;immense artistic value&quot; by Le Monde. It has also been described as the &quot;Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema&quot; by The Guardian. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&amp;#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&amp;#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Tread plate]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.

We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&amp;#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. 

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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Future self]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&amp;#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:ja:トンスル]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee.

Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the &quot;Kapsan faction&quot;. This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&amp;#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori.

Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' &quot;Final Solution&quot; to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity.

For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement.

There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The term &quot;'''halachic state'''&quot; (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork.  

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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-[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
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[[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. 

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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso.

Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.

Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese.

Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome.

Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''&lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&amp;#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would &quot;not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland&quot;. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
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&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
'''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:140%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
Please be bold and help translate this article!
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; padding: .4em;&quot;&gt;
A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. 

&lt;small&gt;(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)&lt;/small&gt;
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]]  ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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      <sha1>87zmmc8i2oos2cy9b7abg3x1qunuddo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Fabian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>311326</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202792</id>
      <parentid>2202217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:22:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
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      <text bytes="1028" sha1="7iqj2nmsre3p3i13535f2pedeuaka65" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Fabian''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] at [[Bermuda]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA at Hilagang Amerika sa Kanlurang Pasipiko.

Na ipininalit sa pangalang Feria noong 2009.

* [[Bagyong Fabian (2003)]] - ay isang malakas na bagyo noong 2003 na tumama sa Bermuda.
* [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|Bagyong Fabian (2013)]] - ang bagyong ''Bebinca'' ay nanalasa sa [[Hainan]], [[Tsina]].
* [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|Bagyong Fabian (2017)]] - ang bagyong ''Roke'' ay dumaan sa [[Hong Kong]] sa [[Tsina]].
* [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)]] - ang bagyong ''In-fa'' ay isang malakas/maulan na bagyo na naranasan sa [[Pilipinas]].
* [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|Bagyong Fabian (2025)]] - ay isang mahinang bagyo sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]].
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Fabian (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before={{tcname unused|Elias}}|title=Pacific typhoon season names|years=''Fabian''|after=[[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fabian}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2022</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>311572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202814</id>
      <parentid>2161275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T17:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>1732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing &quot;Rep._Lito_Atienza,_Jr_(18th_Congress_PH).jpg&quot;, it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Official photographs of members of the House of Representatives of th</comment>
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      <text bytes="8557" sha1="dfwyo8j9sk3qz61vsagem9wcue6l46m" xml:space="preserve">{{Refimprove|date=Mayo 2022}}
{{Infobox Election
| election_name      = Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2022
| country            = Pilipinas
| type               = Presidential
| ongoing            = no
| previous_election  = Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2016
| previous_year      = 2016
| election_date      = 9 Mayo 2022 
| next_election      = Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2028
| next_year          = 2028
| turnout            = 83.18%
| image1 = Bongbong Marcos.jpg
| candidate1 = '''[[Bongbong Marcos]]'''
| party1 = Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
| alliance1 = [[UniTeam Alliance|UniTeam]]
| running_mate1 = '''[[Sara Duterte]]'''
| popular_vote1 = '''31,629,783'''
| percentage1 = '''58.77%'''
| image2             = 14th Vice President of the Philippines Leni Robredo.png
| candidate2         = [[Leni Robredo]]
| color2             = FE18A3
| party2             = [[Independyente]]{{efn|name=npind}}
| alliance2 = [[Team Robredo–Pangilinan|TRoPa]]
| running_mate2 = [[Francis Pangilinan]]
| popular_vote2 = 15,035,773
| percentage2 = 27.94%
| image4 = Pacquiao and Didal (cropped).jpg
| candidate4 = [[Manny Pacquiao]]
| color4 = 000040
| party4 = PROMDI
| alliance4 = [[Manny Pacquiao 2022 presidential campaign|MP3]]
| running_mate4 = [[Lito Atienza]]
| popular_vote4 = 3,663,113
| percentage4 = 6.81%
| image5 = IskoMorenoOfficialPortrait.jpg
| candidate5 = [[Isko Moreno]]
| party5 = Aksyon Demokratiko
| alliance5 = 
| running_mate5 = [[Willie Ong]]
| popular_vote5 = 1,933,909
| percentage5 = 3.59%
| map_image         = 2022 Philippine presidential election by province.png
| map_size          = 300px
| map_caption       = Mapa na nagpapakita kung aling lungsod at panlalawigang sertipiko ng canvass ang i-canvass ng Kongreso. Ang [[Heneral Santos]] at [[Mandaue]] ay ipapa-canvass nang hiwalay mula sa [[South Cotabato]] at [[Cebu]] ayon sa pagkakabanggit sa unang pagkakataon. Ang [[Kalakhang Maynila]] ay ipinapakita sa inset sa kanang itaas.
| title              = President
| before_election    = [[Rodrigo Duterte]]
| before_party       = [[PDP–Laban]] 
| after_election     = [[Bongbong Marcos]]
| after_party        = [[Partido Federal ng Pilipinas|PFP]]
}}
{{Politika sa Pilipinas}}

Ginanap noong 9 Mayo 2022, ikalawang Lunes ng buwan ng Mayo ang isang halalang pampanguluhan ng Pilipinas. Inihalal sa araw na ito ang ika-17 Pangulo ng Pilipinas na hahalili kay [[Rodrigo Duterte]], na hindi na maaaring tumakbo muli sa naturang katungkulan alinsunod sa Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas ng 1987. Ito ang ikalimang halalang sa pagkapangulo at pangalawang pangulo sa ilalim ng 1987 [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Maderazo |first1=Jake J. |title=Presidential and vice presidential candidates in 2022 |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/142226/presidential-and-vice-presidential-candidates-in-2022 |access-date=Mayo 28, 2022 |work=INQUIRER.net |date=Hulyo 20, 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga kandidato==
===Mga nagdeklara ng pangkandidato===
Ang mga susunod na personalidad ay mga nagdeklara ng pangkandidato sa halalan:&lt;ref name=&quot;kandidato&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Philippine presidential election: who’s running, who’s favourite and what’s their China policy?|url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3151736/philippine-presidential-election-whos-running-whos-favourite-and|access-date=2021-10-09|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A dictator's son. A former actor. A champion boxer. Inside the manic race to replace Duterte as the Philippines' leader|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/09/asia/philippines-election-president-duterte-marcos-dst-intl-hnk|access-date=2021-10-17|website=CNN|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010101250/https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2021/10/09/asia/philippines-election-president-duterte-marcos-dst-intl-hnk/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Race to replace Duterte as president of Philippines shapes into wild contest of personalities|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/10/12/philippine-2022-presidential-candidates/|access-date=2021-10-17|website=The Washington Post|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*Lider-manggagawa na si [[Leody de Guzman]] ([[Partido Lakas ng Masa|PLM]]) bilang pangulo at [[Walden Bello]] ([[Partido Lakas ng Masa|PLM]]) bilang pangalawang pangulo.
*Senador [[Panfilo Lacson]] ([[Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma|Reporma]]) para sa pangulo at senador [[Tito Sotto]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) bilang pangalawang pangulo.
*Dating senador [[Bongbong Marcos]] ([[Partido Federal ng Pilipinas|PFP]]) bilang pangulo at Alkalde ng Lungsod ng Dabaw Sara Duterte [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago (HNP)] tatakbo bilang pangalawang pangulo. 
*Alkalde ng [[Maynila]] [[Isko Moreno]] ([[Aksyon Demokratiko|Aksyon]]) bilang pangulo at [[Willie Ong]] ([[Aksyon Demokratiko|Aksyon]]) bilang pangalawang pangulo.
*Senador [[Manny Pacquiao]] ([[Probinsya Muna Development Initiative|PROMDI]]) bilang pangulo at Representante [[Lito Atienza]] ([[Probinsya Muna Development Initiative|PROMDI]]) bilang panglawang pangulo.
*Pangalawang pangulo [[Leni Robredo]] (Independyente) bilang pangulo at senador [[Francis Pangilinan]] ([[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Liberal]]) bilang pangalawang pangulo

; Para sa pangulo 
&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;.5&quot;&gt;
File:Ernesto Abella - 2016 (cropped).jpg|Former [[Presidential Communications Group|Presidential Spokesperson]]  [[Ernesto Abella]] (Independyente)
Talaksan:Leody de Guzman filing his CoC 2021.jpg|[[Leody de Guzman]], labor rights lider at aktibista ([[Partido Lakas ng Masa|PLM]])
Talaksan:NorbertoGonzales.jpg|Former [[Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)|secretary of National Defense]] Norberto Gonzales ([[Philippine Democratic Socialist Party|PDSP]])
Talaksan:Panfilo Lacson PARR cropped.jpg|Senator [[Panfilo Lacson]] ([[Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma|Reporma]])
Talaksan:Bongbong Marcos.jpg|Former senator [[Bongbong Marcos]] ([[Partido Federal ng Pilipinas|PFP]])
Talaksan:IskoMorenoOfficialPortrait.jpg|Mayor ng [[Maynila]] [[Isko Moreno]] ([[Aksyon Demokratiko|Aksyon]])
Talaksan:Pacquiao and Didal (cropped).jpg|Senator [[Manny Pacquiao]] ([[PROMDI]])
Talaksan:14th Vice President of the Philippines Leni Robredo.png|Vice President [[Leni Robredo]] (Independyente)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Mga nagdeklara ng pangkandidato ng pangalawang pangulo===
* Kinatawan para sa Buhay at House Deputy Speaker, [[Lito Atienza]] at [[Manny Pacquiao]] bilang pangulo.
* Dating kinatawan ng [[Akbayan]], [[Walden Bello]] at [[Leody de Guzman]] bilang pangulo.
* Alkalde ng [[Lungsod ng Dabaw]] [[Sara Duterte]] ([[Hugpong ng Pagbabago|HNP]]) tatakbo bilang biseng pangulo, at [[Bongbong Marcos]] bilang pagka-pangulo.
* Cardiologist at personalidad ng media, [[Willie Ong]] at [[Isko Moreno]] (Aksyon) bilang pangulo.
* Senador [[Francis Pangilinan]] 
* Pangulo ng senado, [[Tito Sotto]] 

&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; heights=&quot;135&quot;&gt;
Talaksan:Walden.jpg|Former representative for [[Akbayan]] [[Walden Bello]] ([[Partido Lakas ng Masa|PLM]])
Talaksan:Sara Duterte-Carpio in June 2019 (cropped).jpg|[[Mayor of Davao City]] [[Sara Duterte]] ([[Lakas–CMD]])
Talaksan:Willi Ong, 2018.jpg|[[Willie Ong]] ([[Aksyon Demokratiko|Akyson]]), cardiologist and media personality
Talaksan:Senkikopangilinan.jpg|Senator [[Francis Pangilinan]] ([[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal]])
|Senate President [[Tito Sotto]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Kinalabasan==
{{main|Pagkanbas ng Kongreso para sa halalan para sa Pagkapangulo ng Pilipinas, 2022}}
Narito ang mga resulta ng Halalan para sa Pagkapangulo at Pagka-Pangalawang Pangulo sa Pilipinas.  Ito ay ayon sa opisyal na bilang ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas.

===Pangulo===
[[File:2022 Provincial Results Presidential Simplified.png|thumb|Detalye ng halalan ng pangulo sa lalawigan at lungsod.]]
{{Pang-panguluhang halalan sa Pilipinas, 2022}}

===Pangalawang Pangulo===
[[File:2022 Provincial Results Vice Presidential Simplified.png|thumb|Detalye ng halalan ng panglawang pangulo sa lalawigan at lungsod.]]
{{Pang-Pangalawang Pangulong halalan sa Pilipinas, 2022}}

==Sanggunian==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Mga kawing panlabas==
*[http://www.comelec.gov.ph Official website of the Commission on Elections]

{{Halalan sa Pilipinas}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Presidential Election, Philippines 2022}}
[[Kategorya:Halalan sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:2022 sa Pilipinas]]
{{usbong|Politiko|Pilipinas}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Emong</title>
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        <id>84769</id>
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      <text bytes="4314" sha1="f1lir0lf1nlkdcdgxdcifhkkz94lzbe" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Bagyong Emong (Co-may)
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Hulyo 23
| Dissipated = Agosto 23
| image = Co-may 2025-07-24 0507Z.jpg
| 10-min winds = 65
| 1-min winds = 75
| Pressure = 975
| affected_areas = [[Rehiyon ng Ilocos]], [[Kalakhang Maynila]]
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}

Ang '''Bagyong Emong''', (Pagtatalagang pandaigidig: '''Bagyong Co-may'''), ay isang malakas na bagyo ay pinalakas ang hanging [[Habagat]], kasabay nang Bagyong Dante o Francisco sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] at mag dadala ng malalakas na pag-ulan at pabugso-bugsong hangin.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.philstar.com/headlines/weather/2025/07/23/2460129/twin-cyclones-dante-emong-drawn-fujiwhara-effect&lt;/ref&gt;

==Meteorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Co-May 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng bagyong Emong o Co-may.]]
Ika Hulyo 23 (PST, 8:00) , naging isang ganap na bagyo ang LPA sa kapuluan ng [[Batanes]], habang tinatahak ang timog kanlurang direksyon, pasubsob at paikot (looping) ang galaw ng bagyo, Dakong 1pm ng hapon ay isa nang typhoon (malubhang bagyo) na nakataas sa Kategorya 1 ang bagyo at patuloy na tinutumbok ang [[Rehiyon ng Ilokos]] na nakataas sa signal no.2 at 3. Ika 24, Hulyo nag land-fall ang bagyo sa bayan ng [[Agno, Pangasinan]] sa oras na 10:40pm ng gabi (PST) habang tinatahak ang direksyon pa hilagang silangan sa [[Golpo ng Lingayen]],&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/7/24/typhoon-emong-makes-landfall-over-pangasinan-signal-no-4-still-up-in-n-luzon-areas-2351&lt;/ref&gt;Hulyo 25 nang mag land-fall sa pangalawang pagkakataon ang sentro ng bagyo sa  lungsod ng [[Candon]], [[Ilocos Sur]] dakong 5:10am ng umaga. Habang tinatahak bayan ng [[San Isidro, Abra]] at mga bulubunsukin sa CAR. Huling namataan ang sentro ng bagyo sa [[Calanasan, Apayao]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/7/24/emong-maintains-strength-as-it-heads-to-northern-luzon-0919&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1
 | label      = [[Agno, Pangasinan]]
 | lat=16.06
 | long=119.48
 | mark       = Star.png
 | marksize   = 40
 | position   = bottom
 | width      = 260
 | float      = none
 | caption    = Ang unang pagtama ng Bagyong Emong
}}
===Luzon===
Nakaranas ng matitinding pag ulan na nakataas sa [[Kahel|Orange]] Heavy Rainfall Warning ang kauluhang [[Timog Luzon]], kabilang ang [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Calabarzon]] at [[Mimaropa]] ang nalubog sa baha,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/7/24/typhoon-emong-may-intensify-further-before-landfall-1454&lt;/ref&gt;Mahigit tatlumpung lalawigan ang isinailalim sa &quot;state of calamity&quot;, kabilang ang mga lalawigan nang [[Cavite]], [[Batangas]], [[Occidental Mindoro]], [[Oriental Mindoro]] at [[Rizal]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/953616/emong-typhoon/story&lt;/ref&gt;

==Typhoon Storm Warning Signal==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto 1em auto;&quot;| Setyembre 25, 2022
|-
! PSWS !! LUZON 
|-
| style=background-color:orangered;&quot; |'''PSWS #4''' || {{center|kanlurang [[Pangasinan]], nalalabing [[La Union]], timog [[Ilocos Sur]]}}
|-
| style=background-color:orange;&quot; |'''PSWS #3''' || {{center|hilagang [[Zambales]], nalalabing [[Pangasinan]], nalalabing [[Ilocos Sur]], [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Abra]], [[Apayao]] [[Benguet]], [[Tarlac]]}}
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot; |'''PSWS #2''' || {{center|[[Batanes]], [[Cagayan]], [[Kalinga]], [[Ifugao]], [[Lalawigang Bulubundukin]], nalalabing [[Zambales]], }}
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot; |'''PSWS #1''' || {{center|[[Bataan]], [[Isabela]], [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Pampanga]], [[Quirino]]}}
|}

===Pagretiro===
Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Emong ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Elias'' ay ang pangalang ginanap ni Dr. [[José Rizal]] na gagamitin sa taon 2029.

==Tingnan rin==
* [[Bagyong Carina]]
* [[Bagyong Cosme]]
* [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Bagyong Emong]]
* [[Bagyong Paeng]]
* [[Bagyong Ulysses]]

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]]|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|Elias}}|after=Fabian}}
{{S-end}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]
[[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>f1lir0lf1nlkdcdgxdcifhkkz94lzbe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Maymay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>320286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202796</id>
      <parentid>2202182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:26:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202796</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="587" sha1="e6sbqu28i3mwuw02mtidcfyh4oxoh6q" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Maymay''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko.

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Mario]] noong 2014.

* Bagyong Maymay (2018) - ay isang malakas na bagyong tumama sa [[Japan]], na may internasyonal na pangalang Jebi.
* Bagyong Maymay (2022) - ay ang kasalukuyang bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]], na dadaan sa [[Hilagang Luzon]].
* Bagyong Maymay (2026) -

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Luis|Luis]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Maymay|after=[[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maymay}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>e6sbqu28i3mwuw02mtidcfyh4oxoh6q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Crising</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>320293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202783</id>
      <parentid>2202150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:08:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Pagretiro */</comment>
      <origin>2202783</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1925" sha1="6msvkittm6vli5m1onb2n6gkge1r1ze" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Bagyong Crising (''Wipha'')
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Hulyo 16
| Dissipated = kasalukuyan
| image = Wipha 2025-07-20 0535Z.jpg
| 10-min winds = 60
| 1-min winds = 65
| Pressure = 970
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}
Namataan ang isang low pressure area (LPA) sa layong 1,040 silangan ng [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] ika 15, Hulyo, ika 16 Hulyo namaging isang ganap na bagyo at pinangalanan ng PAGASA lokal bilang #CrisingPH habang tinatahak ang direksyong kanluran-hilagang kanluran sa oras na 02:00 PHT (18:00 UTC).

==Meteyorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Wipha 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng bagyong Crising.]]
Tinahak ng bagyo ang Kauluhang [[Hilagang Luzon]] sa [[Cagayan]] at sa mga isla ng Calayan sa Batanes, Ika Hulyo 19 ng lumabas ang bagyo at pinangalan ng JMA ng internasyonal bilang Wipha, patungo sa mga lungsod ng [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] at sa lalawigan ng [[Hainan]].

==Sanhi==
Mahihit 420,000 na katao ang naapektuhan dahil sa pinaigting na habagat, magdeklara ng state of calamity ang [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] at bayan ng [[Umingan, Pangasinan]] dulot ng mga pagbaha. Itinaas sa signal No. 10 ang lungsod ng Hong Kong, Mahigit 14 katao ang nasaktan, 240 ang mga natumbang puno at 234 ang mga naibakwit.

==Banta==
===Pilipinas===
Naakalerto ang katimugang Bikol dahil sa banta nang bagyong Ramil ma itinaas sa Signal #1. 

===Pagretiro===
Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Crising ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Chico'' ay isang puno-ng prutas na gagamitin sa taon 2029.


{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=Bising|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|Chico}}|after=[[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]]}}
{{S-end}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]
[[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>6msvkittm6vli5m1onb2n6gkge1r1ze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Paolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>320299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202788</id>
      <parentid>2202222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202788</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="841" sha1="7cdh9vmb65yv1k6tmyx458kmjupgxvu" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Paolo''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko.

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Pepeng]] noong 2009.

* [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|Bagyong Paolo (2013)]] - ay isang bagyo na nasa Kategoryang 3 sa bansang [[Biyetnam]], na may internasyonal na pangalang Wutip.
* [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|Bagyong Paolo (2017)]] - ay isang malakas bagyo sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], na may internasyonal na pangalang Lan.
* [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)]] - ay ang kasalukuyang bagyo sa Pilipinas, na papangalanan sa internasyonal bilang Matmo.
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Paolo (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before={{tcname unused|Omar}}|title=Kapalitan|years=Paolo|after=[[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]]}}}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paolo}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>7cdh9vmb65yv1k6tmyx458kmjupgxvu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anjo Pertierra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324379</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202845</id>
      <parentid>2202420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T05:33:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1890" sha1="98dqbrk2ovs0bpia1nly6pdxip2wb48" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = Anjo Pertierra
| image       = 
| caption     =
| birth_name  = Angelino Jose Pertierra
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1997|1|4}}
| birth_place = [[Pasig]], [[Pilipinas]]
| nationality  = [[Pilipino]]
| height      = {{height|m=1.90}}
| occupation  = [[Aktor]], [[modelo]], manlalaro, tagapag-ulat
| years_active = 2021-kasalukuyan
| alma_mater = Unibersidad ng Mapua
| spouse      = Eunice Jorge (engaged) {{small|2026}}
| website     = {{Instagram|anjopertierra}}
}}

'''Angelino Jose &quot;Anjo&quot; Pertierra''', (isinilang ika Enero 4, 1997), ay isang Pilipinong tagapag-ulat, modelo at manlalaro sa Pilipinas. Siya ay kasalukuyang nakikita sa telebisyon sa [[Unang Hirit]] ng [[GMA Network]].&lt;ref&gt;https://peoplaid.com/2023/02/08/anjo-pertierra&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera==
Si Pertierra ay isinilang noong ika 4, Enero 1997 ay nakapagtapos sa &quot;Unibersidad ng Mapua&quot; sa kursong [[Sikolohiya|Psychology]]. At kilala sa paglalaro ng Volleyball sa Pilipinas. Taon 2023 siya ay nakikita sa himpilan sa GMA Network ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] ay isa sa mga bagong tagapag-balita.


==Pilmograpiya==
===Telebisyon===
{| class = &quot;wikitable&quot; style = &quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;
|-
! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Himpilan
|-
| 2023 || ''[[Unang Hirit]]'' || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Kanyang sarili || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| [[GMA Network]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2022 || ''Gen Z''
|- 
| ''Mano Po Legacy''
|-
| ''TikToclock'' 
|}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Talababa==
* {{IMDb name|12768623}}

[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1997]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tagapagbalita mula sa GMA News and Public Affairs]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tagapagbalita mula sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Meteorolohiya mula sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga manlalarong Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga personalidad sa telebisyon]]
[[Kategorya:Mga lalaking modelo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga taga-Kalakhang Maynila]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202846</id>
      <parentid>2202845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T05:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1880" sha1="batq2wuwza745pd7pu18hh7gcwwvrlz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = Anjo Pertierra
| image       = 
| caption     =
| birth_name  = Angelino Jose Pertierra
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1997|1|4}}
| birth_place = [[Pasig]], [[Pilipinas]]
| nationality  = [[Pilipino]]
| height      = {{height|m=1.90}}
| occupation  = [[Aktor]], [[modelo]], manlalaro, tagapag-ulat
| years_active = 2021-kasalukuyan
| alma_mater = Unibersidad ng Mapua
| spouse      = Eunice Jorge {{small|2026}}
| website     = {{Instagram|anjopertierra}}
}}

'''Angelino Jose &quot;Anjo&quot; Pertierra''', (isinilang ika Enero 4, 1997), ay isang Pilipinong tagapag-ulat, modelo at manlalaro sa Pilipinas. Siya ay kasalukuyang nakikita sa telebisyon sa [[Unang Hirit]] ng [[GMA Network]].&lt;ref&gt;https://peoplaid.com/2023/02/08/anjo-pertierra&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera==
Si Pertierra ay isinilang noong ika 4, Enero 1997 ay nakapagtapos sa &quot;Unibersidad ng Mapua&quot; sa kursong [[Sikolohiya|Psychology]]. At kilala sa paglalaro ng Volleyball sa Pilipinas. Taon 2023 siya ay nakikita sa himpilan sa GMA Network ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] ay isa sa mga bagong tagapag-balita.


==Pilmograpiya==
===Telebisyon===
{| class = &quot;wikitable&quot; style = &quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;
|-
! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Himpilan
|-
| 2023 || ''[[Unang Hirit]]'' || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| Kanyang sarili || rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| [[GMA Network]]
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2022 || ''Gen Z''
|- 
| ''Mano Po Legacy''
|-
| ''TikToclock'' 
|}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Talababa==
* {{IMDb name|12768623}}

[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1997]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tagapagbalita mula sa GMA News and Public Affairs]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tagapagbalita mula sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Meteorolohiya mula sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga manlalarong Pilipino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga personalidad sa telebisyon]]
[[Kategorya:Mga lalaking modelo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga taga-Kalakhang Maynila]]</text>
      <sha1>batq2wuwza745pd7pu18hh7gcwwvrlz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tamás Sulyok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>331152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202822</id>
      <parentid>2135624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T00:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dostojewskij</username>
        <id>53020</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1956</comment>
      <origin>2202822</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3611" sha1="ta19uhx1dtgtm420qbceox09121qkx9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = 
| name                = Tamás Sulyok
| honorific-suffix    = 
| image               = Sulyok Tamás hivatalos portréja (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Litratong opisyal sa taong 2024.
| order               = Ika-7
| office              = Pangulo ng Hungriya
| term_start          = 5 Marso 2024
| term_end            = 
| primeminister       = [[Viktor Orbán]]
| predecessor         = [[Katalin Novák]]
| office1             = Pangulo ng Hukumang Konstitusyonal
| term_start1         = 22 Nobyembre 2016
| term_end1           = 4 Marso 2024
| predecessor2        = Barnabás Lenkovics
| successor2          = [[László Salamon]] (acting)
| birth_name          = Tamás Sulyok
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1956|3|24|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Kiskunfélegyháza]], [[Hungriya]]
| nationality         = 
| otherparty          = 
| occupation          = {{hlist|Abogado|politiko}}
| profession          = 
| signature           = 
| spouse              = Zsuzsanna Nagy
| children            = 2
| alma_mater          = [[Unibersidad ng Szeged]]
| party               = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| footnotes = {{notelist}}
}}

Si '''Tamás Sulyok''' (ipinanganak [[Marso 24]], [[1956]]) ay Hungarong politiko at abogado na kasalukuyang naglilingkod bilang [[pangulo ng Hungriya]] mula 5 Marso 2024. Hinawakan din niya ang pagkapangulo ng Hukumang Konstitusyonal mula 2016 hanggang 2024. Siya ang naging kandidato ng Fidesz–KDNP para sa pampanguluhang halalan ng 2024.

==Biyograpiya==
Si Sulyok ay hinirang bilang isang hukom ng Constitutional Court ng Hungary noong 2014 at naging pinuno nito noong 2016. Sa kanyang panunungkulan, pinangasiwaan niya ang ilang kontrobersyal na desisyon tulad ng mga kinasasangkutan ng mga karapatan ng mga guro na magwelga.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-26 |title=Hungary parliament elects new president following scandal |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/26/hungary-parliament-elects-new-president-following-scandal |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong Pebrero 2024, siya ay naging nominado ng partidong Fidesz para sa Pangulo kasunod ng pagbibitiw ni [[Katalin Novák]] dahil sa kaguluhan sa kanyang pagpapatawad sa isang kasama sa isang kaso ng pang-aabusong sekswal. Ang kanyang nominasyon ay inaprubahan sa dalawang-ikatlong boto (134 ang pabor, 5 laban at 60 ang umalis sa kamara bilang protesta) ng Pambansang Asembleya noong Pebrero 26, na may suporta mula kay Fidesz at sa kasosyo nito sa koalisyon, ang [[Partido Kristiyano Demokratikong Bayan]]. , pagkatapos nito ay nanumpa siya sa panunungkulan, bagama't hindi siya pormal na uupo sa posisyon hanggang Marso 5. Pinuna ng mga partido ng oposisyon ang kanyang nominasyon, na naglalarawan kay Sulyok bilang walang karanasan sa pulitika, at nagsagawa ng rally sa Budapest noong 25 Pebrero na nananawagan para sa direktang halalan sa pagkapangulo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ap&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-27 |title=Hungarian parliament elects new president after predecessor resigned in scandal |url=https://apnews.com/article/hungary-new-president-after-scandal-resignation-953112b633418f283733f1b48f799598 |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=Associated Press |first=Justin |last=Spike |language=en |archive-date=27 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227090625/https://apnews.com/article/hungary-new-president-after-scandal-resignation-953112b633418f283733f1b48f799598 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sulyok, Tamas}}
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1956]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alexandra Eala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>334071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202833</id>
      <parentid>2202752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T03:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tabilay</username>
        <id>153890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Infobox (April 13, 2026  Update)</comment>
      <origin>2202833</origin>
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      <text bytes="74848" sha1="2kohle53jzztc5sie78rl55mbpzawfg" xml:space="preserve">{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alexandra Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = Marso 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach)
|careerprizemoney                  = US 1,869,094
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=209|lost=126}}
|singlestitles                     = 0
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = No. 46 (April 6, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=47|lost=44}}
|doublestitles                     = 0
|highestdoublesranking             = No. 99 (February 9, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = No. 103 (April 6, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = April 13, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alexandra Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinals ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

==Maagang buhay==
Isinilang si Alexandra Eala noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Mike Eala at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rizza Maniego-Eala]], dating pambansang manlalangoy at opisyal ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Alexandra Eala &amp;#124; Player Stats &amp; More |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |work=Women's Tennis Association |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamangkin siya ni [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating pinuno ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]], at kapatid ni Michael &quot;Miko&quot; Eala na naglaro ng kolehiyong tennis sa [[:en:Pennsylvania_State_University|Penn State]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |url-status=live |access-date=August 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828061821/https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |archive-date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |first1=Frances Karmel S. |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |access-date=August 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428042146/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |archive-date=April 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang lolo, si Roberto “Bobby” Maniego, ang nagpakilala sa kanya sa tennis at nagsilbing unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901153539/https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |archive-date=September 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin – Makati, bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa Espanya kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |first1=Rosy |date=October 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |access-date=March 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025238/https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |archive-date=March 30, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay[[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[One Sports]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Manila Standard]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na &quot;parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam&quot; .&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt; Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || 2R || 3R || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa gulang na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open girls’ doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|2021 French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
====2020====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Clay || R16 || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Castellón || W15 || Clay || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || UNPLAYED
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Hard || R16 || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] singles tournaments. Umabot siya sa R16 sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]], habang natapos sa R32 sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa luwad{{efn|clay}}, maliban sa Monastir na nasa matigas na court.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Antas !! Katunggali !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || V. Hruncakova || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || M. Sherif || Round of 16 || 2–6, 2–6
|
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Hard || Y. Cavalle-Reimers || Kampeon || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Hard || Y. In-Albon || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Hard || O. Selekhmeteva || Quarterfinal || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Hard || M. Chwalinska || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Hard || J. Fett || Round of 16 || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Hard || S. Waltert || Round of 32 || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || S. Waltert || Round of 16 || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Clay || I. Burillo || Round of 16 || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Hard || A. Lazaro Garcia || Round of 32 || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Hard || D. Astakhova || Round of 32 || 2–6, 2–6
|}
Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi umabot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa main draw at umabot sa Round of 16 bago matalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Torneo
!Antas
!Korte
!Katuwang
!Yugto
!Katunggali
!Iskor
|-
|W25 Madrid
|W25
|Hard
|Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva
|QF
|Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey
|5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
|W25 Platja d’Aro
|W25
|Clay
|Oksana Selekhmeteva
|F
|Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion
|3–6, 5–7
|}
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF doubles]] na torneo: sa W25 Madrid kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] umabot sila sa quarterfinals, at sa W25 Platja d’Aro kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] nakarating sila sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Q1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Hard || Q3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Hard || R32 || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Hard || R16 || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 
|-
| Macon || W25 || Hard || R32 || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) 
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Hard || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || QF || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || R16 || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R16 || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Hard || SF || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Hard || SF || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Hard || R32 || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Hard || R16 || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Hard || QF || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Hard || SF || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Hard || Q2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

Sa WTA Tour, tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], bagamat natalo siya sa unang round at qualifying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging runner‑up sa W60 Madrid 2, at umabot sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok din siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Katuwang !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Hard || Elsa Jacquemot || QF || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 
|-
| Macon || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Indy De Vroome || R16 || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || Kyōka Okamura || QF || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Liang En-shuo || QF || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || Marina Bassols Ribera || SF || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || Lizette Cabrera || QF || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Hard || Annaëlle Robbe || R16 || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Hard || Petra Marcinko || QF || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 
|}

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa 10 torneo kasama ang 7 pang iba’t ibang kapareha, nagtala ng 10–10 record, at pinakamalakas na hinatnan ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang ulit na nabigo sa round‑of‑16.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || M. Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || I. Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || T. Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || H. Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || E. Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Hard || Q2 || O. Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Hard || R16 || S. Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R32 || A. Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || I. Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Hard || QF || J. Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Hard || F || V. Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Hard || QF || M. Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || R32 || D. Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Hard || QF || V. Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R32 || S. Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || SF || J. Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Hard || QF || G. Garcia Perez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Hard || F || A. Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Hard || F || D. Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Hard || R16 || K. Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Hard || R32 || S. Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Hard || SF || G. Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Hard || F || O. Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa parehong [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF Tour]].  

Sa WTA Tour, lumahok siya sa qualifying draw ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo, at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, ang kanyang pinakamalalaking tagumpay ay ang dalawang pagkawagi sa singles: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Bukod sa mga parangal, nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Noong Agosto 28, nakapasok siya sa WTA top 200, at umangat pa sa No. 191 makalipas lamang ang tatlong linggo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R16 || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || QF || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || QF || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Hard || R16 || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Hard || SF || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Hard || QF || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Hard || SF || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

Noong 2023, naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] at [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA]] doubles events, umabot sa 4 semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), may 4 quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang Round of 16 finishes kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa hard courts, may isang clay event sa W60 Chiasso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Roland Garros || Grand Slam || Clay || Q3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Q3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Q2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || 1st Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || 1st Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Q1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Rothesay Open Nottingham || WTA 250 || Grass || Q2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Workday Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Q1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || R32 || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinal || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R32 || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 
|
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Cary || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 
|-
| Porto || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 
|-
| Trnava || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R32 || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || R16 || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Clay || R32 || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Indore || W50 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 
|-
| Pune || W50 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 
|}

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Pinakamahusay niyang resulta ay quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], naabot niya ang ikalawang round ng WTA 1000 [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami]], ngunit nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan]]. Sa WTA 500, natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo]]. Sa WTA 250, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham]], at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi]]. Sa WTA 125, bukod sa semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra]], umabot siya sa second round ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit first round exits sa [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona. Sa kabuuan, pinagsama ng season ang makasaysayang panalo sa W100 at tuloy-tuloy na pag-abot sa huling yugto, na nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon sa ITF Circuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
! Paligsahan 
! Antas
! Korte
! Katuwang 
! Antas
! Katunggali
! Iskor
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinal || Kaylah McPhee / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Final || Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar || 7–6(8), 6–3
|-
| Porto 3 || W75 || Hard || Alicia Barnett || Quarterfinal || Anna-Lena Friedsam / Alicia Barnett || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Trnava || W75 || Hard || Zeynep Sönmez || Semifinal || Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet || 7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || R16 || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica || 6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
| Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinal || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Hard || Renata Zarazua || R16 || Maria Kessler / Abigail Smith || Nawawala ang iskor
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinal || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinal || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Hard || Valentini Grammatikopoulou || Quarterfinal || Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina || 7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa doubles. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtala rin siya ng round‑of‑16 finishes sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]) at [[:en:2024_Koser_Jewelers_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Landisville]] (kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazua|Zarazua]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng back‑to‑back wins kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na antas ng kanyang doubles title sa taon. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qual. R1 || J. Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qual. R2 || S. Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || SF || J. Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R64 || I. Swiatek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || M. Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || R128 || E. Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || R32 || M. Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Final || M. Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6-7 (10–12) 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || R128 || B. Krejcikova (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || M. Vondrousova (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || R64 || C. Bucsa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || QF || J. Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qual. R1 || M. Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Valentova (78) || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || C. Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || V. Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || S. Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || M. Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R16 || P. Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || R32 || L. Fruhvirtova (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || QF || R. Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Final || P. Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || L. Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || QF || V. Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 
|-
| Bengaluru || W100 || Hard || R16 || D. Jakupovic (231) 
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Hard || R16 || C. Naef (164) 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R16 || V. Ryser (266) 
|}

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa '''27''' torneo. Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Bukod sa mga highlight na ito, nagtala rin ng matatag na hinatnan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinals sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Sa clay, umabot sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang 125 events, nakarating sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala ng season. Natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Sa 1000 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Sa 250 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], at ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]]. Sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]], natalo rin sa unang round kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa maagang ITF swing, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa round of 16: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ang kaniyang season ay tinalaan ng semifinal sa Miami, final sa Eastbourne, panalo sa US Open, at titulo sa Guadalajara — mga tagumpay na nag-angat sa kaniya patungo sa pandaigdigang Blg. 50.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Round 1 || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Round 1 || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Quarterfinal || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Round 2 || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Round 1 || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Round 1 || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Round 1 || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 
|}

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa doubles sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour, katuwang ang iba’t ibang manlalaro at nagtala ng sari-saring hinatnan:

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang naging kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Umabot din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].

Lumahok din sya sa WTA 250 [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga nakikipagsapalaran sa torneo, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa simulang round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== 2026 ===

'''Singles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Round !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Round 1 || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
|Philippines Womens Open
|WTA 125
|Hard
|Quarterfinal 
|Camila Osorio 
|4-6, 4-6
|-
|Abu Dhabi Open
|WTA 500
|Hard
|Quarterfinal
|Ekaterina Alexandrova
|3-6, 3-6
|-
|Qatar Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Round 1
|Tereza Valentová
|6-7(6),1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Championships
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Quarterfinal 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Fourth Round
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Fourth Round 
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Clay
|Second Round
|Jelena Ostapenko
|4-6, 5-7
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand Slam
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Kapareha !! Round !! Mga Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || Unang Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
|Abu Dhabi Open
|WTA 500
|Hard
|Janice Tjen
|Semifinal
|kina Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls.
|4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Iva Jovic
|Round 1
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
Sa ''[[:en:Auckland_Open|Auckland 250]]'', umabot si Eala sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]], at sa [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] ay natalo sila sa semifinals laban kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=[The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''Australian Open'', na-eliminate siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] at [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 250]]'', nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals bilang wildcard bago matalo sa kampeon ng torneo na si [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 3, 2026 |title=Alex Eala gets wildcard at Philippine Women's Open |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/657026/alex-eala-gets-wildcard-at-philippine-womens-open |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]], nakarating siya sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|quarterfinals ng singles]], ngunit natalo sa ikalawang binhi na si [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]]. Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|doubles]] naman kasama si [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], umabot sila sa semifinals bago matalo kina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |language=en |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]], nakarating siya sa ika-apat na round ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]], at sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si Jovic, ang magkapareha ay nabigo sa unang round.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Masoy |first=Niel Victor C. |date=March 8, 2026 |title=Eala, Jovic fall to Ostapenko, Baptiste at Indian Wells doubles |language=en |website=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/03/08/sports/eala-jovic-fall-to-ostapenko-baptiste-at-indian-wells-doubles/2295416 |access-date=March 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naabot niya ang bagong pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera bilang ika-29 .g  Marso&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;  Narating niya ang ika-apat na round sa [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]], natalo siya sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=April 8, 2026 |title=Eala squanders 5-1 second-set lead vs Ostapenko, exits Linz Open |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=April 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng Paglalaro ==

Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 semifinal at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot; /&gt;

== Pagganap Laban sa Nangungunang Manlalaro ==

Ipinakita ni Eala ang kapansin-pansing tagumpay laban sa mga elit na kalaban, lalo na sa hard court. Ang kanyang rekord ng panolo-talo laban sa Top 10 na mga kalaban ay 4–3, habang siya ay may 6–7 na panalo-talo laban sa Top 20 na mga manlalaro. Ipinapakita ng mga resulta na ito ang kanyang kakayahang hamunin at talunin ang ilan sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa women’s tennis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 10 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=ACareerqqITop_10qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 20 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Career at Tier Stats ===
&lt;small&gt;Updated as of March 24, 2026&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Alexandra Eala – Match Stat Comparisons by Opponent Tier
! Category !! Record (W–L) !! Win % !! Tiebreak Record !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won (RPW) !! DR (Dominance Ratio)
|-
| Top 10 Opponents || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || ~1.32
|-
| Top 20 Opponents || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || ~0.97
|-
| Top 50 Opponents || 12–18 || 40% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.0% || 64.3% || 55.3% || 45.2% || 43.3 || ~0.90
|-
| Top 100 Opponents || 27–36 || 43% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.8% || 57.2% || 45.5% || 44.7 || ~0.92
|-
| Career (All Opponents) || 203–123 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || 0.0% || 59.8% || 59.8% || 0.4% || 46.0 || ~1.10
|}

&lt;small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; width:100%;&quot;
|+ Mga Pangunahing Ratio sa Tennis
|-
! Ratio !! Kahulugan
|-
| '''Dominance Ratio (DR)''' || Sukatan ng kontrol sa laban. Higit sa 1.0 = mas maraming puntos ang panalo kaysa sa kalaban. Mas mababa sa 1.0 = kalaban ang may kontrol.
|-
| '''Ace Percentage''' || Bahagi ng serve na direktang nagiging ace.
|-
| '''Double Fault Percentage (DF)''' || Bahagi ng serve na nawawala dahil sa double fault.
|-
| '''First Serve In''' || Dalas na pumapasok ang unang serve.
|-
| '''First Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo kapag matagumpay ang unang serve.
|-
| '''Second Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo gamit ang ikalawang serve.
|-
| '''Return Points Won (RPW)''' || Sukatan ng bisa sa pagkuha ng puntos mula sa serve ng kalaban.
|}
&lt;/small&gt;

==== Mga Pangunahing Resulta ng Laban ====
&lt;small&gt;Updated as of March 24, 2026&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Eala – Significant Matches (2025–2026)
! Date !! Tournament !! Opponent !! Opponent Rank !! Round !! Result !! Score !! DR
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jelena Ostapenko [LAT] || 25 || R64 || Win || 7–6(2), 7–5 || 1.18
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Madison Keys [USA] || 5 || R32 || Win || 6–4, 6–2 || 1.30
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || QF || Win || 6–2, 7–5 || 1.35
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jessica Pegula [USA] || 4 || SF || Loss || 6–7(3), 7–5, 3–6 || 0.95
|-
| Apr 2025 || Madrid Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || R64 || Loss || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 || 0.92
|-
| Jun 2025 || Wimbledon || Barbora Krejcikova [CZE] || 17 || R128 || Loss || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 || 0.88
|-
| Aug 2025 || US Open || Clara Tauson [DEN] || 14 || R128 || Win || 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(11) || 1.05
|-
| Aug 2025 || US Open || Cristina Bucsa [ESP] || 95 || R64 || Loss || 3–6, 1–6, 2–6 || 0.80
|-
| Feb 2026 || Abu Dhabi || Ekaterina Alexandrova [RUS] || 11 || QF || Loss || 3–6, 3–6 || 0.85
|-
| Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Jasmine Paolini [ITA] || 6 || R32 || Win || 6–1, 7–6(5) || 1.22
|-
| Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Coco Gauff [USA] || 3 || QF || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.70
|-
| Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Coco Gauff [USA] || 4 || R32 || Win || 6–2, 2–0 RET || 1.28
|-
| Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Linda Noskova [CZE] || 14 || R16 || Loss || 2–6, 0–6 || 0.65
|-
| Mar 2026 || Miami Open || Karolina Muchova [CZE] || 13 || R16 || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.68
|}
Si Eala ay nagtataglay ng maririkit na tala ng tagumpay laban sa mga manlalarong kabilang sa Sampung Nangunguna—may 57% antas ng panalo at Talahulugang Paghahari na umaabot sa 1.32—samantalang ang pangkabuuang tagumpay sa kanyang karera ay sumasaklaw sa 62%. Naipabagsak niya ang ilang bantog at kinikilalang pangalan sa larangan ng tenis, gaya nina Iga Swiatek, Madison Keys, at Coco Gauff. Datapwat sa pakikipagtagisan sa mga manlalarong nasa hanay ng ika-20 hanggang ika-100, kapansin-pansin ang pag-uyam ng kapalaran: ang kanyang antas ng panalo ay bumababa sa 40–46%, kalakip ang Talahulugang Paghahari na mas mababa sa 1.0—isang matingkad na hudyat na ang mga kalaban ay madalas na nakapaghahari, nakapagdodomina, at nakapagsusulat ng kanilang sariling kasaysayan sa daloy ng tunggalian.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro===
====Singles: 1 (titles)====
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Resulta
!{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}}
!Torneo
!Uri ng Korte
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|style=background:#98fb98|Panalo
| Enero 2026
|[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia
|Matigas na Korte
|[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]]
|6–3, 6–4
|}

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (Mirror of Simple Wikipedia article]

{{BD|2005||Eala, Alexandra}}

[[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia (English)]]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]
[[bcl:Alexandra Eala]]</text>
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{{Infobox tennis biography
|name                              = Alexandra Eala
|image                             =File:Alex Eala (2024 US Open) 02 (cropped).jpg 
|caption                           =Alex Eala sa 2024 US Open 
|fullname                          = Alexandra Maniego Eala
|country                           = {{PHI}}
|birth_date                        = {{birth date and age|2005|05|23}}
|birth_place                       = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]
|height                            = {{height|m=1.75}}
|turnedpro                         = March 4, 2020
|plays                             = Kaliwete (dalawahang-hawak na ''backhand'')
|coach                             = Joan Bosch&lt;br&gt; Alexandro Viaene&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lluc Bauza (Fitness Coach)
|careerprizemoney                  = US 1,869,094
|singlesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=209|lost=126}}
|singlestitles                     = 0
|highestsinglesranking             = 29 (March 16, 2026)
|currentsinglesranking             = No. 46 (April 6, 2026)
|AustralianOpenresult              = 1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|2026]])
|FrenchOpenresult                  = 1R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|Wimbledonresult                   = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2025]])
|USOpenresult                      = 2R ([[:en:2025 US Open – Women's singles|2025]])
|doublesrecord                     = {{tennis record|won=47|lost=44}}
|doublestitles                     = 0
|highestdoublesranking             = No. 99 (February 9, 2026)
|currentdoublesranking             = No. 103 (April 6, 2026)
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult           = 2R ([[:en:2025 French Open – Women's doubles|2025]])
|WimbledonDoublesresult            = 1R ([[:en:2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|2025]])
|updated                           = April 13, 2026
|medaltemplates-expand =no
|medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[:en:tennis|Tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's singles|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze|2022 Hangzhou|[[:en:Tennis at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed doubles|Mixed doubles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[:en:Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[:en:2025 Southeast Asian Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Vietnam]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Singles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2021 Vietnam | [[:en:Tennis at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[:en:2025 SEA Games|2025 Thailand]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Team]] }}
{{MedalBronze | 2025 Thailand | [[:en:Tennis at the 2025 SEA Games|Mixed doubles]] }}
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R ([[:en:2026 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2026]])}}

Si '''Alexandra Eala''' (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Quezon City]]) ay Pilipinong manlalaro ng [[tenis]]. Siya ang pinakamataas na ranggong Pilipino, umabot sa pandaigdigang bilang na 29 noong Marso 16, 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=March 16, 2026 |title=Alex Eala rises to career-high World No. 29 |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/16/eala-rises-to-career-high-world-no-29-in-latest-wta-rankings-1032}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam titles: doubles sa 2020 Australian Open  at 2021French Open, at singles sa 2022  US Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Eala captures US Open girls' singles crown |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/final-results-alex-eala-lucie-havlickova-us-open-september-10-2022/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mayroon siyang 5 ITF singles at 3 ITF doubles titles, at noong 2025 umabot sa semifinals ng Miami Open, final ng Eastbourne Open, at nagwagi sa WTA 125 Guadalajara Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Singles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/d/titles/ |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alexanda Eala Doubles Titles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Singles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simula noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa mga Grand Slam tournaments bilang propesyonal, kung saan nakapasok siya sa main draw mula 2025 French Open  hanggang 2026 Australian Open at umabot sa ikalawang round ng 2025 US Open sa singles.&lt;ref name=&quot;:63&quot; /&gt; Sa doubles naman, nakapaglaro siya noong 2025 at 2026, na ang pinakamataas na resulta ay ang ikalawang round ng 2025 French Open.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Si Eala ay nagwagi ng mga pilak na medalya sa 2021 SEA Games at 2022Asian Games, at pinangunahan ang koponan sa promosyon sa Group I noong 2024. Noong 2025 SEA Games, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women’s singles at dalawang tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

==Maagang buhay==
Isinilang si Alexandra Eala noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas, kina Mike Eala at [[:en:Rizza_Maniego-Eala|Rizza Maniego-Eala]], dating pambansang manlalangoy at opisyal ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Alexandra Eala &amp;#124; Player Stats &amp; More |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |work=Women's Tennis Association |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamangkin siya ni [[:en:Noli_Eala|Noli Eala]], dating pinuno ng [[:en:Philippine_Sports_Commission|Philippine Sports Commission]], at kapatid ni Michael &quot;Miko&quot; Eala na naglaro ng kolehiyong tennis sa [[:en:Pennsylvania_State_University|Penn State]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Philstar&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |url-status=live |access-date=August 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828061821/https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |archive-date=August 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PEP2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Bravo |first1=Frances Karmel S. |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Who is Alex Eala, Pinoy tennis player at 2025 Miami Open? |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |access-date=August 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428042146/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/186040/alex-eala-a5128-20250327 |archive-date=April 28, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang lolo, si Roberto “Bobby” Maniego, ang nagpakilala sa kanya sa tennis at nagsilbing unang coach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=August 31, 2025 |title=Alex Eala and the guts to be first |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901153539/https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-guts-first-philippine-tennis/ |archive-date=September 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin – Makati, bago lumipat sa [[:en:Rafa_Nadal_Academy|Rafa Nadal Academy]] sa Espanya kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mina |first1=Rosy |date=October 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |access-date=March 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330025238/https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |archive-date=March 30, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Ang paboritong pagkain ni Eala ay[[Kaldereta (pagkain)|kaldereta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=February 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala’s Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[One Sports]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mas gusto niyang inumin ang [[matcha|tsa na matcha]] kaysa sa [[kape]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castillejo |first1=Dyan |title=Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007 |website=ABS-CBN Sports |publisher=ABS-CBN Network |access-date=31 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bihasa siya sa pakikipag-usap gamit ang iba’t ibang wika: [[Wikang Kastila|kastila]], [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]], at [[tagalog]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang paborito niyang [[:en:Grand_Slam|pangunahing paligsahan sa larong tenis]] ay ang [[:en:Wimbledon_Championships|Paligsahan ng Wimbledon]], at tinuturing niya itong pinakamagandang lugar sa tenis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=July 3, 2025 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 24, 2025 |title=Vogue Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala |url=https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/ |access-date=December 24, 2025 |website=Instagram |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Idolo niya ang [[:en:champion|kampon]] sa tenis na si [[:en:Maria_Sharapova|Maria Sharapova]], at nakapagsanay diya kasama si [[:en:Rafael_Nadal|Rafael Nadal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=July 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova’s influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Manila Standard]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=November 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 27, 2025 |title=Before the big crowds, Alex Eala always had bro Miko by her side |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/get-to-know-alex-eala-older-brother-and-avid-supporter-miko-a6035-20250827 |access-date=February 23, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pag-angat ni Eala sa WTA Tour matapos ang [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]] ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking impluwensiya sa Pilipinas, inihahambing sa pag-usbong ni [[Manny Pacquiao]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayon kay [[:en:Dyan_Castillejo|Dyan Castillejo]], tinatrato na siya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na &quot;parang kampeon ng isang Grand Slam&quot; .&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt; Ang kanyang tagumpay ay muling nagpasigla ng interes sa tennis sa Pilipinas at sa [[Overseas Filipinos|mga Pilipinong nakatira sa ibang bansa]], kahit may hamon sa oras sa panonood.&lt;ref name=&quot;mo&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nearly a Century on Court: Filipino Trailblazers Who Took on Tennis’ Biggest Stage |url=https://asianjournal.com/entertainment/sports/a-century-on-court-filipino-trailblazers-who-took-on-tennis-biggest-stage/#:~:text=Dyan%20Castillejo%20%E2%80%93%20Former%20Fed%20Cup,and%20contemporary%20of%20Felicisimo%20Ampon. |website=Asian Journal |publisher=Asian Journal News |access-date=27 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 19, 2025 |title=The rich history of Philippine tennis, decades before Alex Eala |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/rich-history-philippine-tennis-decades-before-alex-eala/ |access-date=March 28, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
=== Juniors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Singles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || 2R || 3R || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || SF || A || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || A || W
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|+ Doubles
! Tournament !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022
|-
| Australian Open || A || W || A || A
|-
| French Open || A || A || W || A
|-
| Wimbledon || A || A || 2R || A
|-
| US Open || A || A || SF || –
|}

Sa gulang na 12, nagwagi si Eala sa 2018 [[:en:Les_Petit_As|Les Petits As]] sa Pransya,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov &amp; Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F117748%2FLilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As |access-date=November 14, 2024 |website=Tennis Europe}}&lt;/ref&gt; at nakuha ang kanyang unang under‑18 singles at doubles titles sa ITF Trofeo David Ferrer sa Alicante, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=April 25, 2025 |title=Building blocks to success: Rundown of Alex Eala’s best tennis campaigns |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-best-tennis-campaigns/ |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2019, napanalunan ni Eala ang [[:en:Orange_Bowl_(tennis)|Orange Bowl]] girls’ doubles title kasama si [[:en:Evialina_Laskevich|Laskevich]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=December 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217 |access-date=January 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2020, nagwagi siya sa [[:en:2020_Australian_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|Australian Open girls’ doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Priska_Madelyn_Nugroho|Nugroho]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Eala, Nugroho capture Australian Open girls' doubles title |url=https://www.espn.com/story/_/id/28604688/eala-nugroho-capture-australian-open-girls-doubles-title |access-date=2025-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa [[:en:2021_French_Open_–_Girls'_doubles|2021 French Open]], nakuha niya ang ikalawang junior Grand Slam doubles title kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Go |first=Beatrice |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Alex Eala clinches juniors world No. 2 after French Open romp |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-ranking-itf-world-juniors-2020/ |access-date=November 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Hulyo 2021, nagwagi siya ng isahan at dalawahan (kasama si Madison Sieg) sa [[:en:Trofeo_Bonfiglio|Trofeo Bonfiglio]] sa Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=July 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong 2022, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior Grand Slam singles title sa [[:en:2022_US_Open_–_Girls'_singles|US Open]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Levinsohn |first=Dan |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2022 US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html |access-date=November 14, 2025 |website=US Open}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prupesyonal na karera ===
====2020====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 2 || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anna Zarycka || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria || W25 || Clay || R16 || Lara Salden || 0–6, 6–2, 2–6
|-
| Castellón || W15 || Clay || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || UNPLAYED
|-
| Melilla || W15 || Clay || R32 || Anastasia Charaeva || 3–6, 3–6
|-
| Monastir 9 || W15 || Hard || R16 || Nina Stadler || 6–4, 6–7, 5–7
|}

Noong 2020, lumahok si Eala sa limang [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] singles tournaments. Umabot siya sa R16 sa W25 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]], W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Castellón]], at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Monastir]], habang natapos sa R32 sa W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|Las Palmas]] at W15 [[:en:2020_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|Melilla]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa luwad{{efn|clay}}, maliban sa Monastir na nasa matigas na court.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ITF: Alex Eala Singles |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/activity/ |access-date=December 3, 2025 |website=www.itftennis.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=February 2, 2026 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Korte !! Antas !! Katunggali !! Yugto !! Iskor
|-
| Miami Open || Hard || WTA 1000 || V. Hruncakova || Qualifying 1 || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6
|-
| Romanian Open (Cluj-Napoca) || Clay || WTA 250 || M. Sherif || Round of 16 || 2–6, 2–6
|
|-
| W15 Manacor 1 || W15 || Hard || Y. Cavalle-Reimers || Kampeon || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2
|-
| W15 Manacor 2 || W15 || Hard || Y. In-Albon || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 3–6
|-
| W15 Manacor 3 || W15 || Hard || O. Selekhmeteva || Quarterfinal || 2–6, 3–6
|-
| W25 Grenoble || W25 || Hard || M. Chwalinska || Quarterfinal || 0–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Manacor 4 || W25 || Hard || J. Fett || Round of 16 || 6–4, 3–6, 5–7
|-
| W15 Manacor 5 || W15 || Hard || S. Waltert || Round of 32 || 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|-
| W60 Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || S. Waltert || Round of 16 || 5–7, 6–3, 2–6
|-
| W25 Platja d’Aro || W25 || Clay || I. Burillo || Round of 16 || 2–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Madrid 2 || W25 || Hard || A. Lazaro Garcia || Round of 32 || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6
|-
| W25 Milovice || W25 || Hard || D. Astakhova || Round of 32 || 2–6, 2–6
|}
Sa [[:en:2021_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], unang sumabak si Eala sa [[:en:2021_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami Open]] ngunit hindi umabot sa qualifying. Gayunpaman, sa [[:en:2021_Winners_Open_–_Singles|Cluj-Napoca 250]], nakapasok siya sa main draw at umabot sa Round of 16 bago matalo kay [[:en:Mayar_Sherif|Sherif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Torneo
!Antas
!Korte
!Katuwang
!Yugto
!Katunggali
!Iskor
|-
|W25 Madrid
|W25
|Hard
|Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva
|QF
|Olivia Tjandramulia / Ashley Lahey
|5–7, 6–4, 6–10
|-
|W25 Platja d’Aro
|W25
|Clay
|Oksana Selekhmeteva
|F
|Justina Mikulskytė / Oana Simion
|3–6, 5–7
|}
Noong 2021, lumahok si Eala sa dalawang [[:en:2021_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF doubles]] na torneo: sa W25 Madrid kasama si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] umabot sila sa quarterfinals, at sa W25 Platja d’Aro kasama si [[:en:Oksana_Selekhmeteva|Selekhmeteva]] nakarating sila sa finals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala Doubles Matches |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches?type=D#main-content |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || Madison Brengle || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Q1 || Anna Bondár || 0–6, 0–6 
|-
| Manacor 1 || W25 || Hard || Q3 || Alice Rame || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Manacor 3 || W25 || Hard || R32 || Giulia Gatto-Monticone || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Grenoble || W60 || Hard || R16 || Chloé Paquet || 6–4, 5–7, 3–6 
|-
| Macon || W25 || Hard || R32 || Anna Ukolova || 6–1, 2–6, 6–7(3) 
|-
| Joue-les-Tours || W25 || Hard || R16 || Oksana Selekhmeteva || 3–6, 3–6 
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Erika Sema || 3–6, 6–2, 3–6 
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || QF || Anna-Lena Robbe || 6–7(3), 3–6 
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || R16 || Jessika Ponchet || 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R16 || Alexandra Bozovic || 6–1, 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W60 || Hard || SF || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| El Espinar || W25 || Hard || SF || Eva Guerrero Alvarez || 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 
|-
| Grodzisk Mazowiecki || W100 || Hard || R32 || Katharina Hobgarski || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Hard || R16 || Katarzyna Kawa || 6–2, 4–6, 0–6 
|-
| Rancho Santa Fe || W80 || Hard || QF || Marcela Zacarías || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Hamburg || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ysaline Bonaventure || 4–6, 0–6 
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Hard || SF || Ysaline Bonaventure || 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 
|-
| Shrewsbury || W100 || Hard || Q2 || Maia Lumsden || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

Sa WTA Tour, tampok ang kaniyang pagsabak sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]], bagamat natalo siya sa unang round at qualifying.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging runner‑up sa W60 Madrid 2, at umabot sa semifinals ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nakapasok din siya sa quarterfinals ng W80 Rancho Santa Fe, W60 Templeton, W25 Madrid, at W25 Chiang Rai 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Katuwang !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Manacor || W25 || Hard || Elsa Jacquemot || QF || Olga Parres Azcoitia / Aurora Zantedeschi || 6–2, 4–6, 3–10 
|-
| Macon || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Audrey Albie / Aubane Droguet || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiang Rai 1 || W25 || Hard || Indy De Vroome || R16 || Patcharin Cheapchandej / Punnin Kovapitukted || 6–4, 5–7, 6–10 
|-
| Chiang Rai 2 || W25 || Hard || Kyōka Okamura || QF || Pimrada Jattavapornvanit / Gozal Ainitdinova || 6–4, 7–6(4), 2–6 
|-
| Madrid 1 || W25 || Hard || Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro || QF || Olga Helmi / Adithya Karunaratne || 0–6, 4–6 
|-
| Madrid 2 || W60 || Hard || Liang En-shuo || QF || Tímea Babos / Valeria Savinykh || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W25 || Clay || Marina Bassols Ribera || SF || Valeria Savinykh / Fanny Stollár || 2–6, 0–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || Lizette Cabrera || QF || Justina Mikulskyte / Hong Yi Cody Wong || 5–7, 4–6 
|-
| Templeton || W60 || Hard || Annaëlle Robbe || R16 || Madison Brengle || 6–3, 6–7, 6–10 
|-
| Poitiers || W80 || Hard || Petra Marcinko || QF || Miriam Skoch / Markéta Vondroušová || 5–7, 2–6 
|}

Sa WTA Tour, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2022_Miami_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Miami 1000]] at qualifying ng [[:en:2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Bumalik si Alex Eala sa Miami Open, kung saan nagsimula ang kanyang pangarap na naging tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, lumahok siya sa 10 torneo kasama ang 7 pang iba’t ibang kapareha, nagtala ng 10–10 record, at pinakamalakas na hinatnan ang semifinals sa W25 Palma del Río kasama si [[:en:Marina_Bassols_Ribera|Ribera]]. Nakarating din siya sa quarterfinals ng pitong torneo at dalawang ulit na nabigo sa round‑of‑16.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2023 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || M. Doi || 6–4, 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Thailand Open (Hua Hin) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || I. Begu || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || T. Maria || 1–6, 1–6 
|-
| Japan Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || H. Sakatsume (Q) || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Maria (3) || 3–6, 0–6 
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || E. Mertens (2) || 5–7, 0–6 
|-
| Canberra || W60 || Hard || Q2 || O. Selekhmeteva (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Trnava || W60 || Hard || R16 || S. Kartal || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R32 || A. Cadantu-Ignatik || 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || I. Ghioroaie || 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Monastir || W25 || Hard || QF || J. Wang (Q) || 6–0, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Yecla || W15 || Hard || F || V. Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 
|-
| Madrid || W25 || Hard || QF || M. Jones (5) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || R32 || D. Aiava || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Palma del Río || W40 || Hard || QF || V. Savinykh (3) || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Corroios-Seixal || W25 || Hard || R32 || S. Park || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || SF || J. Ponchet (3) || 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Hard || QF || G. Garcia Perez || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Roehampton || W25 || Hard || F || A. Rodionova (2) || 6–2, 6–3 
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Hard || F || D. Aiava (6) || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Tokyo || W100 || Hard || R16 || K. Birrell (5) || 6–4, 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Glasgow || W60 || Hard || R32 || S. Lamens || 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Hard || SF || G. Knutson || 6–2, 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Petange || W40 || Hard || F || O. Dodin (3) || 1–6, 5–7 
|}

Noong 2023, lumahok si Eala sa parehong [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF Tour]].  

Sa WTA Tour, lumahok siya sa qualifying draw ng [[:en:2023_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]] ngunit nabigo, at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2023_Thailand_Open_–_Singles|Thailand 250]], [[:en:2023_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]], [[:en:2023_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]], at [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Singles|Monastir 250]]. Lumaban din siya bilang wildcard sa [[:en:2023_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]] at [[:en:2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Sa ITF circuit, ang kanyang pinakamalalaking tagumpay ay ang dalawang pagkawagi sa singles: una sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(April–June)|W15 Yecla]] at kasunod sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Roehampton]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Alex Eala claims third ITF crown at W25 Yecla in Spain |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/06/04/23/tennis-alex-eala-claims-third-itf-crown-at-w25-yecla |access-date=November 7, 2025 |work=ABS CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=August 13, 2023 |title=Alex Eala wins fourth ITF title, rules W25 Roehampton |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/523461/alex-eala-wins-fourth-itf-title-rules-w25-roehampton |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Inquirer.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Bukod sa mga parangal, nakarating siya sa finals ng [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(July–September)|W25 Aldershot]] at [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(October–December)|W40 Petange]]; sa semifinals ng [[:en:2023_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]] at [[:en:2023_Engie_Open_Nantes_Atlantique_–_Singles|W60 Nantes]]; at sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2023_Women's_TEC_Cup_–_Singles|W60 Barcelona]] at [[:en:2023_Ando_Securities_Open_–_Singles|W100 Tokyo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  

Noong Agosto 28, nakapasok siya sa WTA top 200, at umangat pa sa No. 191 makalipas lamang ang tatlong linggo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar |first=Kristel |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Eala improves to career-high No. 191 in WTA rankings |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/20/eala-improves-to-career-high-no-191-in-wta-rankings |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=Manila Bulletin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor
|-
| Trnava 2 || W60 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 4–6, 1–6
|-
| Chiasso || W60 || Clay || R16 || Beatrice Gumulya / Anna Sisková || 3–6, 6–4, 11–13
|-
| Zaragoza || W25 || Hard || QF || Alana Parnaby / Victoria Rodríguez || 6–4, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || QF || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 5–7, 6–1, 9–11
|-
| Barcelona || W60 || Hard || R16 || Estelle Cascino / Diāna Marcinkēviča || 6–4, 3–6, 3–10
|-
| Roehampton 2 || W25 || Hard || QF || Talia Gibson / Petra Hule || 1–6, 5–7
|-
| Aldershot || W25 || Hard || SF || Erina Hayashi / Saki Imamura || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Tokyo 2 || W100 || Hard || SF || Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10
|-
| Jasmin Open (Monastir) || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || Cristina Bucșa / Bibiane Schoofs || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Glasgow 2 || W60 || Hard || QF || Freya Christie / Olivia Gadecki || —
|-
| Nantes || W60 || Hard || R16 || Ekaterina Maklakova / Ekaterina Reyngold || 6–1, 3–6, 6–10
|-
| Petange || W40 || Hard || SF || Danielle Collins / Isabelle Haverlag || 2–6, 4–7
|}

Noong 2023, naglaro si Eala sa [[:en:2023_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]] at [[:en:2023_WTA_Tour|WTA]] doubles events, umabot sa 4 semifinals (W60 Trnava, W100 Tokyo, W25 Aldershot, W40 Petange), may 4 quarterfinals (W25 Zaragoza, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, W25 Roehampton, W60 Glasgow), at ilang Round of 16 finishes kabilang ang [[:en:2023_Jasmin_Open_–_Doubles|Monastir 250]]. Karamihan sa mga torneo ay sa hard courts, may isang clay event sa W60 Chiasso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2024 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q1 || Rebecca Peterson (18) || 2–6, 5–7 
|-
| Roland Garros || Grand Slam || Clay || Q3 || Julia Riera (2) || 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Q3 || Lulu Sun (23) || 6–7, 5–7 
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Q3 || Elena-Gabriela Ruse (20) || 6–3, 1–6, 4–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || Q2 || Emiliana Arango || 6–2, 5–7, 1–6 
|-
| Mutua Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || 1st Round || Sorana Cîrstea (27) || 3–6, 7–6, 4–6 
|-
| Wuhan Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || 1st Round || Kateřina Siniaková || 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Abu Dhabi Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Magda Linette || 6–7, 1–6 
|-
| Guadalajara Open || WTA 500 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (6) || 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || Q1 || Priscilla Hon || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Jiangxi Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Marie Bouzková (1) || 5–7, 6–7 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || 1st Round || Bernarda Pera || 0–6, 3–6 
|-
| Rothesay Open Nottingham || WTA 250 || Grass || Q2 || Ena Shibahara || 7–6, 0–6, 2–6 
|-
| Workday Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Q1 || Céline Naef (5) || 4–6, 5–7 
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || Tatjana Maria (4) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Polish Open (Warsaw) || WTA 125 || Hard || R32 || Isabella Shinikova || 2–6, 4–6 
|-
| Veneto Open (Gaiba) || WTA 125 || Grass || Quarterfinal || Sara Errani (4) || 0–6, 6–7 
|-
| Makarska Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R32 || Maria Timofeeva (Q) || 6–1, 3–6, 2–6 
|
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Final (Winner) || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (7) || 6–4, 6–4 
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (1) || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 
|-
| Takasaki || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Mananchaya Sawangkaew (3) || 6–4, 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Cary || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Renata Zarazúa (2) || 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Olivia Gadecki || 1–6, 6–0, 3–6 
|-
| Porto || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anna Bondar (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 
|-
| Trnava || W75 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Anastasia Gureva || 2–6, 6–3, 6–7 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R32 || Tereza Martincová (7) || 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || R16 || Mona Barthel || 6–4, 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| Zagreb || W75 || Clay || R32 || Tena Lukas || 5–7, 6–3, 4–6 
|-
| Bellinzona || W60 || Clay || R32 || Selena Janicijevic || 3–6, 1–6 
|-
| Indore || W50 || Hard || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova (2) || 4–6, 7–6, 2–6 
|-
| Pune || W50 || Hard || Quarterfinal || Darja Semenistaja (1) || 6–7, 0–6 
|}

Noong 2024, hindi nakalusot si Eala sa qualifiers ng apat na Grand Slam ([[:en:2024_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Australian Open]], [[:en:2024_French_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|French Open]], [[:en:2024_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|Wimbledon]], [[:en:2024_US_Open_–_Women's_singles_qualifying|US Open]]). Pinakamahusay niyang resulta ay quarterfinal sa [[:en:2024_Veneto_Open_–_Singles|Veneto 125]] laban kay [[:en:Sara_Errani|Errani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_WTA_Tour|WTA Tour]], naabot niya ang ikalawang round ng WTA 1000 [[:en:2024_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami]], ngunit nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid]] at [[:en:2024_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan]]. Sa WTA 500, natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_Open_Akron_–_Singles|Guadalajara 500]], [[:en:2024_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|Abu Dhabi]], at sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open_–_Singles|Ningbo]]. Sa WTA 250, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifiers ng [[:en:2024_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham]], at natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2024_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou]] at [[:en:2024_Jiangxi_Open_–_Singles|Jiangxi]]. Sa WTA 125, bukod sa semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra]], umabot siya sa second round ng [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Oeiras]] at [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], ngunit first round exits sa [[:en:2024_Makarska_International_Championships_–_Singles|Makarska]] at [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Singles|Warsaw]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF]], nakuha niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Singles|Vitoria-Gasteiz]], tinalo si [[:en:Victoria_Jiménez_Kasintseva|Kasintseva]] sa final. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng W100 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_%E2%80%93_Singles Dubai] at W50 [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|Indore]], at sa quarterfinals ng W100 Takasaki, W100 Cary, W100 Landisville, W75 Porto, at W75 Trnava. Nabigo naman siya nang maaga sa W75 Zagreb at W60 Bellinzona. Sa kabuuan, pinagsama ng season ang makasaysayang panalo sa W100 at tuloy-tuloy na pag-abot sa huling yugto, na nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon sa ITF Circuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%;&quot;
! Paligsahan 
! Antas
! Korte
! Katuwang 
! Antas
! Katunggali
! Iskor
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || Laura Pigossi || Semifinal || Kaylah McPhee / Astra Sharma || 6–7(1), 3–6
|-
| Pune || W50 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Final || Naiktha Bains / Fanny Stollar || 7–6(8), 6–3
|-
| Porto 3 || W75 || Hard || Alicia Barnett || Quarterfinal || Anna-Lena Friedsam / Alicia Barnett || 3–6, 4–6
|-
| Trnava || W75 || Hard || Zeynep Sönmez || Semifinal || Lulu Sun / Moyuka Uchijima || 2–6, 2–6
|-
| Croissy-Beaubourg || W75 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Maia Lumsden / Jessika Ponchet || 7–5, 7–6(4)
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Taylah Preston || R16 || Valeria Lepchenko / Anna Falei || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Vitoria-Gasteiz || W100 || Hard || Estelle Cascino || Final || Lia Karatancheva / Diana Marcinkevica || 6–3, 2–6, 10–4
|-
| Polish Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Daniela Semenistaja || Quarterfinal || Weronika Falkowska / Martyna Kubka || 4–6, 5–7
|-
| Landisville || W100 || Hard || Renata Zarazua || R16 || Maria Kessler / Abigail Smith || Nawawala ang iskor
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Kimberly Birrell || Quarterfinal || Katarzyna Piter / Fanny Stollar || 4–6, 4–6
|-
| Ningbo Open || WTA 500 || Hard || En Shuo Liang || Quarterfinal || Giuliana Olmos / Alexandra Panova || 1–6, 2–6
|-
| Dubai || W100 || Hard || Valentini Grammatikopoulou || Quarterfinal || Isabelle Haverlag / Erika Pridankina || 7–5, 4–6, 3–10
|}

Noong 2024, nagpakita si Eala ng matatag na kampanya sa doubles. Sa WTA, ang pinakamalalim niyang resulta ay semifinal sa [[:en:2024_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_doubles|Canberra 125]] kasama si [[:en:Laura_Pigossi|Pigossi]]. Nagkaroon din siya ng limang quarterfinal finishes: sa [[:en:2024_Ningbo_Open|Ningbo 500]] kasama si [[:en:Liang_En-shuo|Liang]], sa [[:en:2024_Polish_Open_–_Doubles|Warsaw 125]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sa [[:en:2024_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Doubles|Guadalajara 125]] kasama si [[:en:Kimberly_Birrell|Birrell]], sa [[:en:2024_Al_Habtoor_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Dubai]] kasama si [[:en:Valentini_Grammatikopoulou|Grammatikopoulou]], at sa [[:en:2024_Porto_Women's_Indoor_ITF_3_–_Doubles|W75 Porto 3]] kasama si [[:en:Alicia_Barnett|Barnett]]. Bukod dito, nagtala rin siya ng round‑of‑16 finishes sa [[:en:2024_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] (kasama si [[:en:Taylah_Preston|Preston]]) at [[:en:2024_Koser_Jewelers_Tennis_Challenge_–_Doubles|W100 Landisville]] (kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazua|Zarazua]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour|ITF circuit]], nagtala si Eala ng tatlong titulo: una sa [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W50 Pune]] kasama si [[:en:Darja_Semeņistaja|Semenistaja]], sinundan ng back‑to‑back wins kasama si [[:en:Estelle_Cascino|Cascino]] sa [[:en:2024_Open_de_Seine-et-Marne_–_Doubles|W75 Croissy-Beaubourg]] at [[:en:2024_Open_Araba_en_Femenino_–_Doubles|W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz]]—ang pinakamataas na antas ng kanyang doubles title sa taon. Umabot din siya sa semifinals ng [[:en:2024_ITF_Women's_World_Tennis_Tour_(January–March)|W75 Trnava]] kasama si [[:en:Zeynep_Sönmez|Sönmez]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 27, 2024 |title=Alex Eala cops W50 Pune doubles title with Latvian partner |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/549446/alex-eala-cops-w50-pune-doubles-title-with-latvian-partner |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=March 31, 2024 |title=Eala, partner rule W75 Croissy-Beaubourg doubles tilt |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2024/03/31/2344255/eala-partner-rule-w75-croissy-beaubourg-doubles-tilt |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=July 21, 2024 |title=Alex Eala wins singles and doubles titles at W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |language=en |website=INQUIRER.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/575666/alex-eala-also-wins-singles-title-at-w100-vitoria-gasteiz |access-date=November 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==== 2025 ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Qual. R1 || J. Fett (133) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Singapore Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Qual. R2 || S. Waltert (179) || 3–6, 2–6 
|-
| Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Hard || SF || J. Pegula (4) || 6–7, 7–5, 3–6 
|-
| Madrid Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R64 || I. Swiatek (2) || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || R128 || M. Kostyuk (27) || 0–6, 1–6 
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || R128 || E. Arango (85) || 0–6, 6–2, 3–6 
|-
| Nottingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || R32 || M. Linette (31) || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| Eastbourne Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Final || M. Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6-7 (10–12) 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || R128 || B. Krejcikova (16) || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 
|-
| National Bank Open (Montreal) || WTA 1000 || Hard || R128 || M. Vondrousova (63) || 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| US Open || Grand Slam || Hard || R64 || C. Bucsa (95) || 4–6, 3–6 
|-
| São Paulo Open || WTA 250 || Hard || QF || J. Tjen (130) || 4–6, 1–6 
|-
| China Open (Wuhan) || WTA 1000 || Hard || Qual. R1 || M. Uchijima (91) || 4–6, 6–3, 2–6 
|-
| Japan Women's Open (Osaka) || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || T. Valentova (78) || 1–6, 2–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R32 || C. Liu (305) || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Hong Kong Tennis Open || WTA 250 || Hard || R16 || V. Mboko (21) || 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 
|-
| Canberra International || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || S. Wei (134) || 5–7, 2–6 
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || R16 || M. Hontama (166) || 6–7, 2–6 
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || R16 || P. Udvardy (137) || 6–7, 4–6 
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Grass || R32 || L. Fruhvirtova (152) || 5–7, 7–6, 1–6 
|-
| Ilkley Open || WTA 125 || Grass || QF || R. Marino (107) || 6–1, 0–6, 6–7 
|-
| Guadalajara 125 Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Final || P. Udvardy (134) || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 
|-
| Jingshan Tennis Open || WTA 125 || Hard || SF || L. Sun (146) || 6–3, 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Suzhou Open || WTA 125 || Hard || QF || V. Golubic (70) || 6–2, 2–6, 6–7 
|-
| Bengaluru || W100 || Hard || R16 || D. Jakupovic (231) 
|-
| Trnava 1 || W75 || Hard || R16 || C. Naef (164) 
|-
| Trnava 2 || W75 || Hard || R16 || V. Ryser (266) 
|}

Noong 2025, umakyat si Eala mula No. 147 tungo sa career-high No. 50 matapos lumahok sa '''27''' torneo. Ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ay dumating sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], kung saan tinalo ang world No. 2 [[:en:Iga_Świątek|Świątek]] sa quarterfinals bago matalo kay [[:en:Jessica_Pegula|Pegula]] sa semifinals. Sa damo, nakarating sa unang final sa [[:en:2025_Eastbourne_Open_–_Women's_singles|Eastbourne 250]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Maya_Joint|Joint]]. Sa [[:en:2025_US_Open_–_Women's_singles|US Open]], nakamit ang unang panalo sa main draw at umabot sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Cristina_Bucșa|Bucșa]]. Pagkaraan nito, tinamo ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa [[:en:2025_Guadalajara_125_Open_–_Singles|Guadalajara 125]], tinalo si [[:en:Panna_Udvardy|Udvardy]] sa final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Bukod sa mga highlight na ito, nagtala rin ng matatag na hinatnan: quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_SP_Open_–_Singles|São Paulo 250]] laban kay [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], semifinals sa [[:en:2025_Jingshan_Tennis_Open_–_Women's_singles|Jingshan 125]] laban kay [[:en:Lulu_Sun|Sun]] at sa [[:en:2025_Canberra_Tennis_International_–_Women's_singles|Canberra 125]] laban kay [[:en:Wei_Sijia|Sijia]], at quarterfinals sa [[:en:2025_Ilkley_Open_–_Women's_singles|Ilkley 125]] laban kay [[:en:Rebecca_Marino|Marino]] at sa [[:en:2025_Suzhou_WTA_125_–_Singles|Suzhou 125]] laban kay [[:en:Viktorija_Golubic|Golubic]]. Sa clay, umabot sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mutua_Madrid_Open_–_Women's_singles|Madrid 1000]] laban kay Świątek, at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Hong Kong 250]] laban kay [[:en:Victoria_Mboko|Mboko]]. Sa iba pang 125 events, nakarating sa round of 16 sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Singles|Mumbai 125]] laban kay [[:en:Mai_Hontama|Hontama]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Singles|Oeiras 125]] laban kay Udvardy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Gayunpaman, marami ring maagang pagkabigo ang natala ng season. Natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_singles|French Open]] kay [[:en:Emiliana_Arango|Arango]], ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Wimbledon]] kay [[:en:Barbora_Krejčíková|Krejčíková]], at ng [[:en:2025_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Australian Open]] sa qualifying kay [[:en:Jana_Fett|Fett]]. Sa 1000 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Rome 1000]] kay [[:en:Marta_Kostyuk|Kostyuk]], ng [[:en:2025_Canadian_Open_–_Women's_singles|Montreal 1000]] kay [[:en:Markéta_Vondroušová|Vondroušová]], at sa qualifying ng [[:en:2025_Wuhan_Open_–_Singles|Wuhan 1000]] kay [[:en:Moyuka_Uchijima|Uchijima]]. Sa 250 level, natalo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Nottingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Nottingham 250]] kay [[:en:Magda_Linette|Linette]], ng [[:en:2025_Singapore_Tennis_Open_–_Singles|Singapore 250]] kay [[:en:Simona_Waltert|Waltert]], ng [[:en:2025_Japan_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Osaka 250]] kay [[:en:Tereza_Valentová|Valentová]], at ng [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Singles|Guangzhou 250]] kay [[:en:Claire_Liu|Liu]]. Sa [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_singles|Birmingham 250]], natalo rin sa unang round kay [[:en:Linda_Fruhvirtová|Fruhvirtová]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sa maagang ITF swing, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa round of 16: W100 [[:en:2025_Bengaluru_Open_–_Singles|Bengaluru]] laban kay [[:en:Dalila_Jakupović|Jakupović]], W75 Trnava 1 laban kay [[:en:Céline_Naef|Naef]], at W75 Trnava 2 laban kay [[:en:Valentina_Ryser|Ryser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ang kaniyang season ay tinalaan ng semifinal sa Miami, final sa Eastbourne, panalo sa US Open, at titulo sa Guadalajara — mga tagumpay na nag-angat sa kaniya patungo sa pandaigdigang Blg. 50.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! Paligsahan !! Antas !! Korte !! Yugto !! Katunggali !! Iskor 
|-
| Mumbai Open || WTA 125 || Hard || Round 1 || Amina Anshba / Elena Pridankina || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Oeiras Ladies Open || WTA 125 || Clay || Round 1 || Carmen Corley / Olivia Gadecki || 3–6, 4–6 
|-
| Italian Open || WTA 1000 || Clay || Quarterfinal || Jasmine Paolini / Sara Errani || 5–7, 6–3, 7–10 
|-
| French Open || Grand Slam || Clay || Round 2 || Olga Danilović / Anastasia Potapova || 1–6, 3–6 
|-
| Birmingham Open || WTA 250 || Grass || Round 1 || Storm Hunter / Ellen Perez || 4–6, 4–6 
|-
| Wimbledon || Grand Slam || Grass || Round 1 || Ingrid Gamarra Martins / Quinn Gleason || 4–6, 2–6 
|-
| Guangzhou Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Katarzyna Piter / Janice Tjen || 7–6(4), 3–6, 5–10 
|-
| Hong Kong Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Round 1 || Kamilla Rakhimova / Aliaksandra Sasnovich || 6–3, 1–6, 7–10 
|}

Noong 2025, lumahok si Eala sa doubles sa iba’t ibang antas ng WTA Tour, katuwang ang iba’t ibang manlalaro at nagtala ng sari-saring hinatnan:

Pinakamahusay ang kanyang naging kampanya sa [[:en:2025_Guangzhou_Open_–_Doubles|Guangzhou 250]], kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals kasama si [[:en:Nadiia_Kichenok|Kichenok]]. Umabot din siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2025_Italian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Italian 1000]] kapareha si [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga Grand Slam, umabot siya sa ikalawang round ng [[:en:2025_French_Open_–_Women's_doubles|French Open]] kasama si [[:en:Renata_Zarazúa|Zarazúa]], at nabigo sa unang round ng [[:en:2025_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_doubles|Wimbledon]] kasama si [[:en:Eva_Lys|Lys]].

Lumahok din sya sa WTA 250 [[:en:2025_Birmingham_Open_–_Women's_doubles|Birmingham]] kasama si [[:en:Rebeka_Masarova|Masarova]] at sa [[:en:2025_Hong_Kong_Tennis_Open_–_Doubles|Hong Kong]] kasama si [[:en:Chan_Hao-ching|Hao-ching]], kapwa nagtapos sa unang round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sa mga nakikipagsapalaran sa torneo, nakapaglaro siya sa [[:en:2025_Mumbai_Open_–_Doubles|Mumbai 125]] kasama si [[:en:Tsao_Chia-yi|Chia-yi]] at sa [[:en:2025_Oeiras_Ladies_Open_–_Doubles|Oeiras 125]] kasama si [[:en:Katie_Volynets|Volynets]], na kapwa nagtapos sa simulang round.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

=== 2026 ===

'''Singles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Round !! Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Semifinal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Round 1 || Alycia Parks || 6–0, 3–6, 2–6
|-
|Philippines Womens Open
|WTA 125
|Hard
|Quarterfinal 
|Camila Osorio 
|4-6, 4-6
|-
|Abu Dhabi Open
|WTA 500
|Hard
|Quarterfinal
|Ekaterina Alexandrova
|3-6, 3-6
|-
|Qatar Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Round 1
|Tereza Valentová
|6-7(6),1-6
|-
|Dubai Tennis Championships
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Quarterfinal 
|Coco Gauff
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Fourth Round
|Linda Noskova
|2-6, 0-6
|-
|Miami Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Fourth Round 
|Karolína Muchová
|0-6, 2-6
|-
|Linz Open
|WTA 500
|Clay
|Second Round
|Jelena Ostapenko
|4-6, 5-7
|-
|Stuttgart Open
|WTA 500
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Madrid Open
|WTA 1000
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|Italian Open
|WTA 1000
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|French Open
|Grand Slam
|Clay
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

'''Doubles'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
! Torneo !! Antas !! Court !! Kapareha !! Round !! Mga Kalaban !! Iskor
|-
| Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Hard || Iva Jovic || Semifinal || Xu Yifan / Yang Zhaoxuan || 5–7, 3–6
|-
| Australian Open || Grand Slam || Hard || Ingrid Martins || Unang Round || Shuko Aoyama / Magda Linette || 6–7(3), 6–2, 3–6
|-
|Abu Dhabi Open
|WTA 500
|Hard
|Janice Tjen
|Semifinal
|kina Tereza Mihalíková / Olivia Nicholls.
|4-6, 2-6
|-
|Indian Wells Open
|WTA 1000
|Hard
|Iva Jovic
|Round 1
|Hailey Baptiste / Jelena Ostapenko
|2-6, 2-6
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
Sa ''[[:en:Auckland_Open|Auckland 250]]'', umabot si Eala sa semifinals ng [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Wang_Xinyu|Wang]], at sa [[:en:2026_ASB_Classic_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Iva_Jovic|Jović]] ay natalo sila sa semifinals laban kina [[:en:Xu_Yifan|Xu]] at [[:en:Yang_Zhaoxuan|Yang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Satumbaga-Villar|first=Krystel|date=January 10, 2026|title=Alex Eala succumbs to Chinese rival in Auckland semis|url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/01/10/alex-eala-succumbs-to-chinese-rival-in-auckland-semis|work=[The Manila Bulletin|access-date=January 10, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/9/tennis-alex-eala-iva-jovic-exit-asb-classic-doubles-1819|title=Alex Eala, Iva Jovic exit ASB Classic doubles|last=Castillejo|first=Dyan|date=January 9, 2026|access-date=January 9, 2026|work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''Australian Open'', na-eliminate siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] at [[:en:2026_Australian_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si [[:en:Ingrid_Martins|Martins]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Australian Open first round |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/659094/alex-eala-exits-australian-open-first-round-falls-to-alycia-parks}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=January 20, 2026 |title=Eala, Martins ousted in first round of Australian Open doubles |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/1/20/tennis-eala-martins-ousted-in-first-round-of-australian-open-doubles-1839 |access-date=January 20, 2026 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''[[:en:2026_Philippine_Women's_Open_–_Singles|Philippines 250]]'', nakapasok siya sa quarterfinals bilang wildcard bago matalo sa kampeon ng torneo na si [[:en:Camila_Osorio|Osorio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 3, 2026 |title=Alex Eala gets wildcard at Philippine Women's Open |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/657026/alex-eala-gets-wildcard-at-philippine-womens-open |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=January 29, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits WTA Philippine Open, bows to Camila Osorio |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/660715/alex-eala-exits-wta-philippine-open-bows-to-camila-osorio |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |access-date=January 29, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open|Abu Dhabi 1000]], nakarating siya sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Singles|quarterfinals ng singles]], ngunit natalo sa ikalawang binhi na si [[:en:Ekaterina_Alexandrova|Alexandrova]]. Sa [[:en:2026_Abu_Dhabi_Open_–_Doubles|doubles]] naman kasama si [[:en:Janice_Tjen|Tjen]], umabot sila sa semifinals bago matalo kina [[:en:Tereza_Mihalíková|Mihalíková]] at [[:en:Olivia_Nicholls|Nicholls]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gasgonia |first=Dennis |date=February 5, 2026 |title=Natalo si Alex Eala sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi laban kay Alexandrova ng Russia |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2026/2/5/alex-eala-bows-out-of-abu-dhabi-quarterfinals-in-loss-to-russia-s-alexandrova-2244 |work=ABS-CBN News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=February 6, 2026 |title=Eala, Tjen get boot in Abu Dhabi Open semis |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/02/06/2506287/eala-tjen-get-boot-abu-dhabi-open-semis |access-date=February 6, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Natalo siya sa unang round ng [[:en:2026_Qatar_TotalEnergies_Open_–_Singles|Qatar 1000]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=February 9, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits Qatar Open after falling to Tereza Valentova |language=en |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-exits-qatar-open-after-falling-to-tereza-valentova-a5019-20260209 |access-date=February 9, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng [[:en:2026_Dubai_Tennis_Championships_–_Women's_singles|Dubai 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Coco_Gauff|Gauff]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=February 19, 2026 |title=Alex Eala succumbs to world No. 4 Coco Gauff in Dubai quarterfinals |language=en |website=onesports.ph |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/41325/alex-eala-succumbs-to-world-no-4-coco-gauff-in-dubai-quarterfinals-1 |access-date=February 19, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open|Indian Wells 1000]], nakarating siya sa ika-apat na round ng [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_singles|singles]] bago matalo kay [[:en:Linda_Noskova|Noskova]], at sa [[:en:2026_BNP_Paribas_Open_–_Women's_doubles|doubles]] kasama si Jovic, ang magkapareha ay nabigo sa unang round.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/11/tennis-alex-eala-bows-out-of-indian-wells-with-loss-to-linda-noskov-1231 |access-date=March 11, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Masoy |first=Niel Victor C. |date=March 8, 2026 |title=Eala, Jovic fall to Ostapenko, Baptiste at Indian Wells doubles |language=en |website=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/03/08/sports/eala-jovic-fall-to-ostapenko-baptiste-at-indian-wells-doubles/2295416 |access-date=March 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naabot niya ang bagong pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera bilang ika-29 .g  Marso&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;  Narating niya ang ika-apat na round sa [[:en:2026_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|Miami 1000]], ngunit natalo kay [[:en:Karolína_Muchová|Muchová]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=Marso 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala natanggal sa Miami Open matapos matalo kay Karolína Muchová |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/3/24/alex-eala-bows-out-of-miami-open-0012 |access-date=Marso 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sa [[:en:2025_Upper_Austria_Ladies_Linz_–_Singles|Linz 500]], natalo siya sa ikalawang round laban kay [[:en:Jelena_Ostapenko|Ostapenko]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Villanueva |first=Ralph Edwin |date=April 8, 2026 |title=Eala squanders 5-1 second-set lead vs Ostapenko, exits Linz Open |website=Philstar.com |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2026/04/08/2519713/eala-squanders-5-1-second-set-lead-vs-ostapenko-exits-linz-open |access-date=April 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Estilo ng Paglalaro ==

Si Eala ay isang agresibong baseliner, gamit ang kanyang forehand upang kontrolin ang mga rally at ang kanyang matatag na two‑handed backhand upang pamahalaan ang mga palitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=March 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |website=Tennis.com |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ang kanyang kaliwang kamay na topspin ay nagtutulak sa mga kalaban nang malalim, habang ang kanyang return game ay isang lakas dahil sa mahusay na pagbabasa ng galaw. Ang kanyang serve ang nananatiling pangunahing kahinaan, madalas kulang sa bilis at pagbabago, bagaman mahusay siya sa hard courts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=January 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |website=ESPN |language=en|access-date=January 24, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binibigyang-diin ng mga analyst ang pagpapabuti ng kanyang serve, pagdaragdag ng taktikal na pagkakaiba-iba, at pagpapalakas ng pisikal na lakas bilang susi sa karagdagang tagumpay.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sotelo |first=Andre |date=February 6, 2026 |title=What Alex Eala Still Needs to Win a WTA Grand Slam |url=https://sportsnewsph.com/what-alex-eala-still-needs-to-win-a-wta-grand-slam |access-date=February 6, 2026 |website=Sports News Philippines |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakamit na niya ang ilang mahahalagang tagumpay, kabilang ang pagiging unang Pilipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 semifinal at tinalo ang tatlong major champions sa [[:en:2025_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles|2025 Miami Open]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=What Alexandra Eala Needs to Win Titles and Beat Top Players |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/what-alexandra-eala-needs-to-win-titles-and-beat-top-players-1.500440043 |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Itinatampok ng mga dating propesyonal na sina [[:en:Greg_Rusedski|Greg Rusedski]], [[:en:Andrea_Petkovic|Andrea Petkovic]], at [[:en:Martina_Navratilova|Martina Navratilova]] ang pangangailangan ng mas malakas na serve, mas maaasahang laro, at mas maraming pagkakaiba-iba, kasabay ng mas mahusay na kondisyon ng katawan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=March 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa kanyang matibay na baseline game, katatagan, at suporta ng mga tagahanga, kinokonklusyon ng mga analyst na mayroon siyang pundasyon upang makipagtagisan para sa malalaking titulo, ngunit ang kanyang pangmatagalang tagumpay ay nakasalalay sa pagbabagong-anyo ng kanyang serve bilang isang sandata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:Gulf&quot; /&gt;

== Pagganap Laban sa Nangungunang Manlalaro ==

Ipinakita ni Eala ang kapansin-pansing tagumpay laban sa mga elit na kalaban, lalo na sa hard court. Ang kanyang rekord ng panolo-talo laban sa Top 10 na mga kalaban ay 4–3, habang siya ay may 6–7 na panalo-talo laban sa Top 20 na mga manlalaro. Ipinapakita ng mga resulta na ito ang kanyang kakayahang hamunin at talunin ang ilan sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa women’s tennis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 10 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=ACareerqqITop_10qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Tennis Abstract: Alexandra Eala Head to Head against top 20 players. |url=https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Career at Tier Stats ===
&lt;small&gt;Updated as of March 24, 2026&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Alexandra Eala – Match Stat Comparisons by Opponent Tier
! Category !! Record (W–L) !! Win % !! Tiebreak Record !! Ace % !! 1st Serve In % !! 1st Serve Won % !! 2nd Serve Won % !! Return Points Won (RPW) !! DR (Dominance Ratio)
|-
| Top 10 Opponents || 4–3 || 57% || 1–1 (50%) || 2.0% || 67.2% || 56.6% || 46.4% || 48.0 || ~1.32
|-
| Top 20 Opponents || 6–7 || 46% || 2–1 (67%) || 1.2% || 64.6% || 53.7% || 48.3% || 43.7 || ~0.97
|-
| Top 50 Opponents || 12–18 || 40% || 5–3 (63%) || 1.0% || 64.3% || 55.3% || 45.2% || 43.3 || ~0.90
|-
| Top 100 Opponents || 27–36 || 43% || 7–10 (41%) || 1.2% || 64.8% || 57.2% || 45.5% || 44.7 || ~0.92
|-
| Career (All Opponents) || 203–123 || 62% || 42–30 (58%) || 0.0% || 59.8% || 59.8% || 0.4% || 46.0 || ~1.10
|}

&lt;small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; width:100%;&quot;
|+ Mga Pangunahing Ratio sa Tennis
|-
! Ratio !! Kahulugan
|-
| '''Dominance Ratio (DR)''' || Sukatan ng kontrol sa laban. Higit sa 1.0 = mas maraming puntos ang panalo kaysa sa kalaban. Mas mababa sa 1.0 = kalaban ang may kontrol.
|-
| '''Ace Percentage''' || Bahagi ng serve na direktang nagiging ace.
|-
| '''Double Fault Percentage (DF)''' || Bahagi ng serve na nawawala dahil sa double fault.
|-
| '''First Serve In''' || Dalas na pumapasok ang unang serve.
|-
| '''First Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo kapag matagumpay ang unang serve.
|-
| '''Second Serve Won''' || Porsyento ng puntos na panalo gamit ang ikalawang serve.
|-
| '''Return Points Won (RPW)''' || Sukatan ng bisa sa pagkuha ng puntos mula sa serve ng kalaban.
|}
&lt;/small&gt;

==== Mga Pangunahing Resulta ng Laban ====
&lt;small&gt;Updated as of March 24, 2026&lt;/small&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Eala – Significant Matches (2025–2026)
! Date !! Tournament !! Opponent !! Opponent Rank !! Round !! Result !! Score !! DR
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jelena Ostapenko [LAT] || 25 || R64 || Win || 7–6(2), 7–5 || 1.18
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Madison Keys [USA] || 5 || R32 || Win || 6–4, 6–2 || 1.30
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || QF || Win || 6–2, 7–5 || 1.35
|-
| Mar 2025 || Miami Open || Jessica Pegula [USA] || 4 || SF || Loss || 6–7(3), 7–5, 3–6 || 0.95
|-
| Apr 2025 || Madrid Open || Iga Swiatek [POL] || 2 || R64 || Loss || 6–4, 4–6, 2–6 || 0.92
|-
| Jun 2025 || Wimbledon || Barbora Krejcikova [CZE] || 17 || R128 || Loss || 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 || 0.88
|-
| Aug 2025 || US Open || Clara Tauson [DEN] || 14 || R128 || Win || 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(11) || 1.05
|-
| Aug 2025 || US Open || Cristina Bucsa [ESP] || 95 || R64 || Loss || 3–6, 1–6, 2–6 || 0.80
|-
| Feb 2026 || Abu Dhabi || Ekaterina Alexandrova [RUS] || 11 || QF || Loss || 3–6, 3–6 || 0.85
|-
| Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Jasmine Paolini [ITA] || 6 || R32 || Win || 6–1, 7–6(5) || 1.22
|-
| Feb 2026 || Dubai Championships || Coco Gauff [USA] || 3 || QF || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.70
|-
| Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Coco Gauff [USA] || 4 || R32 || Win || 6–2, 2–0 RET || 1.28
|-
| Mar 2026 || Indian Wells || Linda Noskova [CZE] || 14 || R16 || Loss || 2–6, 0–6 || 0.65
|-
| Mar 2026 || Miami Open || Karolina Muchova [CZE] || 13 || R16 || Loss || 0–6, 2–6 || 0.68
|}
Si Eala ay nagtataglay ng maririkit na tala ng tagumpay laban sa mga manlalarong kabilang sa Sampung Nangunguna—may 57% antas ng panalo at Talahulugang Paghahari na umaabot sa 1.32—samantalang ang pangkabuuang tagumpay sa kanyang karera ay sumasaklaw sa 62%. Naipabagsak niya ang ilang bantog at kinikilalang pangalan sa larangan ng tenis, gaya nina Iga Swiatek, Madison Keys, at Coco Gauff. Datapwat sa pakikipagtagisan sa mga manlalarong nasa hanay ng ika-20 hanggang ika-100, kapansin-pansin ang pag-uyam ng kapalaran: ang kanyang antas ng panalo ay bumababa sa 40–46%, kalakip ang Talahulugang Paghahari na mas mababa sa 1.0—isang matingkad na hudyat na ang mga kalaban ay madalas na nakapaghahari, nakapagdodomina, at nakapagsusulat ng kanilang sariling kasaysayan sa daloy ng tunggalian.

== Ibang larangan ==
===Pambansang koponan===
Kinatawan ni Eala ang [[Pilipinas]] sa iba’t ibang pandaigdigang torneo. Nakakuha siya ng mga medalya sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2021_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2021]] (pilak sa singles, team, at mixed doubles), at sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2022_Asian_Games|Asian Games 2022]] (pilak sa singles at mixed doubles).&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |work=[[GMA News]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601005101/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |archive-date=June 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |language=en-US |work=[[Rappler]] |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250910045902/https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |archive-date=September 10, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang koponan sa 5–0 panalo sa Group II, na nagresulta sa promosyon sa Group I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114191842/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |archive-date=November 14, 2025 |access-date=October 13, 2025 |website=One Sports |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[:en:Tennis_at_the_2025_SEA_Games|SEA Games 2025]], nagwagi siya ng gintong medalya sa women's singles, pati tansong medalya sa mixed doubles at team events.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128021547/https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |archive-date=January 28, 2026 |access-date=December 18, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Mga Eksibisyon na Laro===
====Singles: 1 (titles)====
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Resulta
!{{ns}}Petsa{{ns}}
!Torneo
!Uri ng Korte
!Kalaban
!Iskor
|-
|style=background:#98fb98|Panalo
| Enero 2026
|[[:en:Kooyong_Classic|Kooyong Classic]], Melbourne, Australia
|Matigas na Korte
|[[:en:Donna Vekić|Donna Vekić]]
|6–3, 6–4
|}

=== Mga sponsorship ===
Simula pagkabata, sinuportahan si Eala ng [[:en:Globe_Telecom|Globe Telecom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet}}&lt;/ref&gt; at kalaunan ay nagkaroon ng mga endorsement mula sa [[:en:Babolat|Babolat]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]], at [[:en:Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands|BPI]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser|url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/}}&lt;/ref&gt; bago naging brand ambassador ng [[:en:Milo_(drink)|Milo]] noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mga parangal ===
Kinilala si Eala ng [[:en:Philippine_Sportswriters_Association|Philippine Sportswriters Association]] sa walong pagkakataon sa [[:en:PSA_Annual_Awards|PSA Annual Awards]], kabilang ang parangal na ''Athlete of the Year'' noong 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Citations for Eala's PSA Annual Awards:

* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |language=en |website=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507021421/https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |archive-date=May 7, 2023}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |language=en-US |website=Tiebreaker Times |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |website=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |language=en |website=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |language=en |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |access-date=October 12, 2025}}
* {{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |language=en-US |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines/ |access-date=February 17, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Noong 2021, isinama siya ng [[:en:Tatler_Asia|''Tatler Asia'']] sa talaan ng mga pinakamataas ang impluwensya na tao sa Asya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Asia's Most Influential Philippines 2021 |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&amp;industry=all&amp;region=ph&amp;year=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Noong Abril 2025, ginawaran si Eala ng ''Premios Tanglaw'' ng [[:en:Embassy_of_the_Philippines|Embahada ng Pilipinas]] sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa [[:en:Philippines–Spain_relations|ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=April 2025 |title=Premios Tanglaw honoring Alex Eala |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/premios-tanglaw-eala}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panlabas na kawing==
[https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Alexandra Eala Official WTA Page]

[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Alexandra Eala Official ITF Women's World Tennis Page]

[https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&amp;f=v1 Alexandra Eala's Tennis Abstract page]

[https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alexandra Eala on Fandom (Mirror of Simple Wikipedia article]

{{BD|2005||Eala, Alexandra}}

[[:simple:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on Simple Wikipedia (English)]]

[[:en:Alexandra_Eala|Alexandra Eala on English Wikipedia (English)]]
[[bcl:Alexandra Eala]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tagagamit:JWilz12345/Mga salitang siyokoy</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>334087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202758</id>
      <parentid>2202757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:17:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2202758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2776" sha1="6ycwt8t3h70r4wl8jkoacgwmsth0pwf" xml:space="preserve">{{Userpage}}
Ang mga '''[[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]]''' ay &quot;mga salitang hindi Espanyol at hindi rin Ingles ang anyo at malimit na bunga ng kamangmangan sa wastong anyong Espanyol ng mga edukadong nagnanais magtunog Espanyol ang pananalita.&quot;&lt;ref name=KWFManwal&gt;{{Cite book |last=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |url=https://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/MMP_Full.pdf |title=KWF Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat |date=2014 |publisher=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |isbn=978-971-0197-34-7 |location=Maynila |pages=20–21 |language=fil }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Salitang siyokoy
!Kastila
!Ingles
!Wasto o katumbas na katutubong salita
|-
|adbenturero
|aventurero
|adventurer
!abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspecto
|aspect
!aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|ventaja
|advantage
!bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|dialecto
|dialect
!diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diálogo
|dialogue
!diyalogo / dayalog / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso
|endorse
!endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|abacería / tienda
|grocery
!tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imagen
|image
!imahen / larawan / hulagway (sa wikang Sebwano)
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|intriguer
!intrigante
|-
|komprehensibo
|comprensivo
|comprehensive
!masaklaw
|-
|kontemporaryo
|contemporáneo
|contemporary
!kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado
|consernido
|concerned
!konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa
|-
|lebel
|nibél
|level
!antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misionero
|missionary
!misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|objetivo
|objective
!obhetibo
|-
|panatisismo
|fanatismo
|fanaticism
!panatismo
|-
|pesante
|paisano
|peasant
!magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento
|parliament
!parlamento / batasan
|-
|prayoridad
|prioridad
|priority
!priyoridad / prayoriti / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|responsibilidad
|responsabilidad
|responsibility
!sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan
|-
|sirkumstansya
|circunstancia
|circumstance
!pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subjetivo
|subjective
!subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|sujeto
|subject
!suheto
|}

Mga sanggunian o pinagkuhanan: &lt;ref name=KWFManwal/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jimenez |first=Fidel R. |date=Agosto 19, 2010 |title=Nauna pa sa 'Jejemon' at 'Bekimon:' Ang 'Siyokoy' sa wikang Filipino |language=fil |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/ulatfilipino/198946/nauna-pa-sa-jejemon-at-bekimon-ang-siyokoy-sa-wikang-filipino/story/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morrow |first=Paul |date=Hunyo 15, 2003 |title=Mga Salitan Siyokoy |url=http://paulmorrow.ca/siyokoy.htm |website=paulmorrow.ca |language=fil}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202761</id>
      <parentid>2202758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>di kinikilala ng KWF diksiyonaryo at diksiyonaryo.ph ang mga salita ng ito: tinanggal</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2754" sha1="0uqc7ouiy2zy2z3sza282a9jp669qm1" xml:space="preserve">{{Userpage}}
Ang mga '''[[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]]''' ay &quot;mga salitang hindi Espanyol at hindi rin Ingles ang anyo at malimit na bunga ng kamangmangan sa wastong anyong Espanyol ng mga edukadong nagnanais magtunog Espanyol ang pananalita.&quot;&lt;ref name=KWFManwal&gt;{{Cite book |last=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |url=https://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/MMP_Full.pdf |title=KWF Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat |date=2014 |publisher=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |isbn=978-971-0197-34-7 |location=Maynila |pages=20–21 |language=fil }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Salitang siyokoy
!Kastila
!Ingles
!Wasto o katumbas na katutubong salita
|-
|adbenturero
|aventurero
|adventurer
!abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspecto
|aspect
!aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|ventaja
|advantage
!bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|dialecto
|dialect
!diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diálogo
|dialogue
!diyalogo / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso
|endorse
!endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|abacería / tienda
|grocery
!tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imagen
|image
!imahen / larawan / hulagway (sa wikang Sebwano)
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|intriguer
!intrigante
|-
|komprehensibo
|comprensivo
|comprehensive
!masaklaw
|-
|kontemporaryo
|contemporáneo
|contemporary
!kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado
|consernido
|concerned
!konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa
|-
|lebel
|nibél
|level
!antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misionero
|missionary
!misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|objetivo
|objective
!obhetibo
|-
|panatisismo
|fanatismo
|fanaticism
!panatismo
|-
|pesante
|paisano
|peasant
!magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento
|parliament
!parlamento / batasan
|-
|prayoridad
|prioridad
|priority
!priyoridad / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|responsibilidad
|responsabilidad
|responsibility
!sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan
|-
|sirkumstansya
|circunstancia
|circumstance
!pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subjetivo
|subjective
!subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|sujeto
|subject
!suheto
|}

Mga sanggunian o pinagkuhanan: &lt;ref name=KWFManwal/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jimenez |first=Fidel R. |date=Agosto 19, 2010 |title=Nauna pa sa 'Jejemon' at 'Bekimon:' Ang 'Siyokoy' sa wikang Filipino |language=fil |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/ulatfilipino/198946/nauna-pa-sa-jejemon-at-bekimon-ang-siyokoy-sa-wikang-filipino/story/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morrow |first=Paul |date=Hunyo 15, 2003 |title=Mga Salitan Siyokoy |url=http://paulmorrow.ca/siyokoy.htm |website=paulmorrow.ca |language=fil}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202763</id>
      <parentid>2202761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2202763</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2893" sha1="luc7hppylkonfhgvbcpwjk5pakc0ukx" xml:space="preserve">{{Userpage}}
Ang mga '''[[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]]''' ay &quot;mga salitang hindi Espanyol at hindi rin Ingles ang anyo at malimit na bunga ng kamangmangan sa wastong anyong Espanyol ng mga edukadong nagnanais magtunog Espanyol ang pananalita.&quot;&lt;ref name=KWFManwal&gt;{{Cite book |last=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |url=https://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/MMP_Full.pdf |title=KWF Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat |date=2014 |publisher=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |isbn=978-971-0197-34-7 |location=Maynila |pages=20–21 |language=fil }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Salitang siyokoy
!Kastila
!Ingles
!Wasto o katumbas na katutubong salita
|-
|adbenturero
|aventurero
|adventurer
!abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspecto
|aspect
!aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|ventaja
|advantage
!bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|dialecto
|dialect
!diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diálogo
|dialogue
!diyalogo / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso
|endorse
!endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|abacería / tienda
|grocery
!tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imagen
|image
!imahen / larawan / hulagway (sa wikang Sebwano)
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|intriguer
!intrigante
|-
|komprehensibo
|comprensivo
|comprehensive
!masaklaw
|-
|kontemporaryo
|contemporáneo
|contemporary
!kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado
|consernido
|concerned
!konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa
|-
|lebel
|nibél
|level
!antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misionero
|missionary
!misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|objetivo
|objective
!obhetibo
|-
|panatisismo
|fanatismo
|fanaticism
!panatismo
|-
|pesante
|paisano
|peasant
!magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento
|parliament
!parlamento / batasan
|-
|prayoridad
|prioridad
|priority
!priyoridad / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|responsibilidad
|responsabilidad
|responsibility
!sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan
|-
|sirkumstansya
|circunstancia
|circumstance
!pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subjetivo
|subjective
!subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|sujeto
|subject
!suheto
|}

:Mga sanggunian o pinagkuhanan: &lt;ref name=KWFManwal/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jimenez |first=Fidel R. |date=Agosto 19, 2010 |title=Nauna pa sa 'Jejemon' at 'Bekimon:' Ang 'Siyokoy' sa wikang Filipino |language=fil |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/ulatfilipino/198946/nauna-pa-sa-jejemon-at-bekimon-ang-siyokoy-sa-wikang-filipino/story/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morrow |first=Paul |date=Hunyo 15, 2003 |title=Mga Salitan Siyokoy |url=http://paulmorrow.ca/siyokoy.htm |website=paulmorrow.ca |language=fil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:Maaari ding sumangguni sa [https://diksiyonaryo.ph/ Diksiyonaryo.ph] at [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/ KWF Diksiyonaryo] bilang mga gabay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>luc7hppylkonfhgvbcpwjk5pakc0ukx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202765</id>
      <parentid>2202763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:34:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/komprehensibo</comment>
      <origin>2202765</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2837" sha1="dmzr1prhn2ulwtdlodrqf72jojw5hw3" xml:space="preserve">{{Userpage}}
Ang mga '''[[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]]''' ay &quot;mga salitang hindi Espanyol at hindi rin Ingles ang anyo at malimit na bunga ng kamangmangan sa wastong anyong Espanyol ng mga edukadong nagnanais magtunog Espanyol ang pananalita.&quot;&lt;ref name=KWFManwal&gt;{{Cite book |last=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |url=https://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/MMP_Full.pdf |title=KWF Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat |date=2014 |publisher=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |isbn=978-971-0197-34-7 |location=Maynila |pages=20–21 |language=fil }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Salitang siyokoy
!Kastila
!Ingles
!Wasto o katumbas na katutubong salita
|-
|adbenturero
|aventurero
|adventurer
!abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspecto
|aspect
!aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|ventaja
|advantage
!bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|dialecto
|dialect
!diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diálogo
|dialogue
!diyalogo / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso
|endorse
!endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|abacería / tienda
|grocery
!tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imagen
|image
!imahen / larawan / hulagway (sa wikang Sebwano)
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|intriguer
!intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|contemporáneo
|contemporary
!kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado
|consernido
|concerned
!konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa
|-
|lebel
|nibél
|level
!antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misionero
|missionary
!misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|objetivo
|objective
!obhetibo
|-
|panatisismo
|fanatismo
|fanaticism
!panatismo
|-
|pesante
|paisano
|peasant
!magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento
|parliament
!parlamento / batasan
|-
|prayoridad
|prioridad
|priority
!priyoridad / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|responsibilidad
|responsabilidad
|responsibility
!sagutin / pananagutan / tungkulin / katungkulan
|-
|sirkumstansya
|circunstancia
|circumstance
!pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subjetivo
|subjective
!subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|sujeto
|subject
!suheto
|}

:Mga sanggunian o pinagkuhanan: &lt;ref name=KWFManwal/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jimenez |first=Fidel R. |date=Agosto 19, 2010 |title=Nauna pa sa 'Jejemon' at 'Bekimon:' Ang 'Siyokoy' sa wikang Filipino |language=fil |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/ulatfilipino/198946/nauna-pa-sa-jejemon-at-bekimon-ang-siyokoy-sa-wikang-filipino/story/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morrow |first=Paul |date=Hunyo 15, 2003 |title=Mga Salitan Siyokoy |url=http://paulmorrow.ca/siyokoy.htm |website=paulmorrow.ca |language=fil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:Maaari ding sumangguni sa [https://diksiyonaryo.ph/ Diksiyonaryo.ph] at [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/ KWF Diksiyonaryo] bilang mga gabay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>dmzr1prhn2ulwtdlodrqf72jojw5hw3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202767</id>
      <parentid>2202765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:38:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JWilz12345</username>
        <id>77302</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/?query=responsabilidad (kinilala na bilang varyant)</comment>
      <origin>2202767</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2735" sha1="ig27ejq1bu6pcckj6mviax0gxvi19lj" xml:space="preserve">{{Userpage}}
Ang mga '''[[Siyokoy (lingguwistika)|salitang siyokoy]]''' ay &quot;mga salitang hindi Espanyol at hindi rin Ingles ang anyo at malimit na bunga ng kamangmangan sa wastong anyong Espanyol ng mga edukadong nagnanais magtunog Espanyol ang pananalita.&quot;&lt;ref name=KWFManwal&gt;{{Cite book |last=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |url=https://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/MMP_Full.pdf |title=KWF Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat |date=2014 |publisher=Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |isbn=978-971-0197-34-7 |location=Maynila |pages=20–21 |language=fil }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Salitang siyokoy
!Kastila
!Ingles
!Wasto o katumbas na katutubong salita
|-
|adbenturero
|aventurero
|adventurer
!abenturero / taong mapagsapalaran
|-
|aspeto
|aspecto
|aspect
!aspekto / mukha / dako
|-
|bentahe
|ventaja
|advantage
!bentaha / lamang
|-
|dayalekto
|dialecto
|dialect
!diyalekto / dayalek / wikain
|-
|dayalogo
|diálogo
|dialogue
!diyalogo / salitaan / usapan / pag-uusap
|-
|endorso
|endoso
|endorse
!endoso / piliin / pinagtibay / magtagubilin / lumagda / maglipat
|-
|groserya
|abacería / tienda
|grocery
!tindahan
|-
|imahe
|imagen
|image
!imahen / larawan / hulagway (sa wikang Sebwano)
|-
|intrigero
|intrigante
|intriguer
!intrigante
|-
|kontemporaryo
|contemporáneo
|contemporary
!kontemporaneo / kontemporanyo / kapanahon / panahong ito
|-
|konsernado
|consernido
|concerned
!konsernido / nababahala / nababalisa
|-
|lebel
|nibél
|level
!antas / taas
|-
|misyonaryo
|misionero
|missionary
!misyonero
|-
|obhektibo
|objetivo
|objective
!obhetibo
|-
|panatisismo
|fanatismo
|fanaticism
!panatismo
|-
|pesante
|paisano
|peasant
!magbubukid / magsasaka
|-
|parliyamento
|parlamento
|parliament
!parlamento / batasan
|-
|prayoridad
|prioridad
|priority
!priyoridad / pagkauna / karapatang mauna
|-
|sirkumstansya
|circunstancia
|circumstance
!pangyayari / kalagayan / katayuan / pagkakataon / halimbawa
|-
|subhektibo
|subjetivo
|subjective
!subhetibo
|-
|subheto
|sujeto
|subject
!suheto
|}

:Mga sanggunian o pinagkuhanan: &lt;ref name=KWFManwal/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jimenez |first=Fidel R. |date=Agosto 19, 2010 |title=Nauna pa sa 'Jejemon' at 'Bekimon:' Ang 'Siyokoy' sa wikang Filipino |language=fil |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/ulatfilipino/198946/nauna-pa-sa-jejemon-at-bekimon-ang-siyokoy-sa-wikang-filipino/story/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morrow |first=Paul |date=Hunyo 15, 2003 |title=Mga Salitan Siyokoy |url=http://paulmorrow.ca/siyokoy.htm |website=paulmorrow.ca |language=fil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:Maaari ding sumangguni sa [https://diksiyonaryo.ph/ Diksiyonaryo.ph] at [https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/ KWF Diksiyonaryo] bilang mga gabay.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ig27ejq1bu6pcckj6mviax0gxvi19lj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Lannie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202790</id>
      <parentid>2200913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202790</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="768" sha1="g16q5l9ls2t477awebfa1im3fpbx4qi" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Lannie''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko.

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Labuyo]] noong 2013.

* Bagyong Lannie (2017) - ang bagyong ''Talim'' ay isang malakas na bagyo sa [[Silangang Dagat Tsina]].
* [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)]] - ang bagyong ''Lionrock'' ay isang bagyo sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]].
* [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|Bagyong Lannie (2025)]] - ang bagyong ''Tapah'' ay isang bagyo sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]].
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Lannie (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Kiko (paglilinaw)|Kiko]]|title=Pacific typhoon season names|years=''Lannie''|after={{tcname unused|Magyawan}}}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lannie}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>g16q5l9ls2t477awebfa1im3fpbx4qi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Samuel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202795</id>
      <parentid>2202187</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202795</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="576" sha1="kl8zc0f4r8hrh6kqo1k5ggkd8kfh49m" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Samuel''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Sa Pilipinas ay isang karaniwang pangalang lalaki.

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] noong 2014.

* [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)]] - ay isang bagyo na may internasyonal na pangalang Usagi.
* {{tcname unused|Samuel (2022)}} - {{grey|N/A}}
* [[Bagyong Samuel (2026)]] -

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Samuel|after=[[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Samuel}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>kl8zc0f4r8hrh6kqo1k5ggkd8kfh49m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Super Bagyong Nando</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202780</id>
      <parentid>2202158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:06:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanggunian */</comment>
      <origin>2202780</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3739" sha1="pkrm8zuz2ox28qgw48ciu1avbuxbblu" xml:space="preserve">{{For|bagyo|Bagyong Nando (2021)}}
{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Super Bagyong Nando (''Ragasa'')
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Setyembre 17
| Dissipated = Setyembre 28
| image =
| 10-min winds = 110
| 1-min winds = 145
| Pressure = 905
| fatalities = 
| missing =
| injuries = 
| damage = 
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}

Ang '''Super Bagyong Nando''', (Pagtatalagang pandaigdig: '''Super Bagyong Ragasa'''), ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na tumama sa [[Pilipinas]], ang ika 14 na bagyong tatama sa Pilipinas at ang ika ikalabing walo na bagyo sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/22/tv-patrol-super-typhoon-nando-nag-landfall-sa-calayan-cagayan-2025&lt;/ref&gt;

==Meteorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Ragasa 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng super bagyong Nando.]]
Ika Setyembre 21 ay nanalasa ang super bagyo sa dulong [[Hilagang Luzon]] partikular sa lalawigan ng [[Batanes]] at mga isla sa [[Calayan, Cagayan]] na itinaas sa Signal #.5 at Signal #.4 habang tinatahak ang direksyong kanluran patungo sa lungsod ng [[Hong Kong]] sa Timog Tsina.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/23/super-typhoon-nando-weakens-set-to-exit-par-0634&lt;/ref&gt;

==Banta==
{{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1
 | label      = [[Calayan, Cagayan]]
 | lat=19.15
 | long=121.28
 | mark       = Star.png
 | marksize   = 40
 | position   = bottom
 | width      = 260
 | float      = none
 | caption    = Ang unang pagtama ng Super Bagyong Nando
}}
===Pilipinas===
Nagbabala ang ahensya nang PAGASA na itataas sa Signal #.5 ang dulong Hilagang Luzon.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/23/super-typhoon-nando-exits-par-as-tropical-depression-opong-looms-1028&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/22/super-typhoon-nando-approaches-babuyan-islands-life-threatening-conditions-imminent-1119&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pinsala==
===Pilipinas===
Isinailalim sa estadong kalamidad ang lalawigan ng [[Batanes]] partikular sa mga bayan ng [[Itbayat]], [[Ivana, Batanes|Ivana]] at [[Basco]] ay nag-iwan ng mga sirang kabahayan at nag [[Calayan]] sa [[Cagayan]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/19/nando-to-intensify-into-super-typhoon-on-monday-pagasa-1132&lt;/ref&gt;

===Hong Kong===
Naminsala ang Super bagyo sa lungsod ng Hong Kong.

==Tropikal Typhoon Warning Signal==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto 1em auto;&quot;| Setyembre 25, 2022
|-
! PSWS !! LUZON 
|-
| style=background-color:purple;&quot; |'''PSWS #5''' || {{center|[[Batanes]], [[Calayan, Cagayan]]}}
|-
| style=background-color:orangered;&quot; |'''PSWS #4''' || {{center|[[Apayao]], [[Cagayan]]}}
|-
| style=background-color:orange;&quot; |'''PSWS #3''' || {{center|[[Ilocos Norte]], hilagang [[Isabela]]}}
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot; |'''PSWS #2''' || {{center|[[Abra]], [[Ilocos Sur]], [[Kalinga]]}}
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot; |'''PSWS #1''' || {{center|[[Benguet]], [[Ifugao]], timog [[Isabela]],[[Lalawigang Bulubundukin]]}}
|}

===Pagretiro===
Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Nando ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Nilad'' ay isang &quot;puno ng bakawan&quot;, na gagamitin sa taon 2029.

==Tingnan rin==
* [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)]]
* [[Bagyong Karding]]
* [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)]]
* [[Super Bagyong Rolly]]

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]]|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|Nilad}}|after=[[Bagyong Opong|Opong]]}}
{{S-end}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Super Bagyo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]
[[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>pkrm8zuz2ox28qgw48ciu1avbuxbblu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Opong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202779</id>
      <parentid>2202159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:05:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tingnan rin */</comment>
      <origin>2202779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6419" sha1="ifrp1kj83ehos2tnpbcv6acyeku6cad" xml:space="preserve">{{For|bagyo|Super Bagyong Ompong}}
{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Bagyong Opong (''Bualoi'')
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Setyembre 22
| Dissipated = Setyembre 29
| image = Bualoi 2025-09-24 0452Z.jpg
| 10-min winds = 75
| 1-min winds = 85
| pressure = 965
| fatalities = 10
| missing =
| injuries = 
| damage = 
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}

Ang '''Bagyong Opong''' (Pagtatalagang Pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Bualoi'''), ay isang malakas na bagyo (severe tropical storm) at ika 15 na bagyong nakapasok sa [[Pilipinas]] ay nasa antas nang Kategorya 2 habang binabagtas ang [[Timog Luzon]] partikular sa mga [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]], [[Calabarzon]] 4-A, [[Mimaropa]] 4-B at [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] hanggang sa &quot;Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas&quot; o [[Dagat Timog Tsina]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/960600/sa-lakas-ng-bagyong-opong-na-tumama-masbate-residente-inakalang-katapusan-na-nila/story&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/9/26/masbate-hardest-hit-by-opong-ocd-says-1824&lt;/ref&gt;

==Meteorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Bualoi 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang kasalukuyang galaw ng Bagyong Opong.]]
Ika Setyembre 22 matapos rumagasa ang &quot;[[Super Bagyong Nando|Super Bagyong Ragasa (Nando)]] ay isang LPA ang nabuo sa layong 850 kilometro sa silangan nang [[Caraga]] sa [[Mindanao]] at pinangalanan nang PAGASA sa lokal na pangalang #OpongPH ang ika 15 na bagyong pumasok sa loob nang PAR sa [[Pilipinas]] at pinangalan sa internasyonal na #Bualoi na hango sa [[Thailand]] na isang pagkain.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/27/pagasa-5-to-9-more-tropical-cyclones-expected-this-year-1246&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1
 | label      = [[San Policarpo, Silangang Samar|San Policarpo]]
 | lat=12.10
 | long=125.30
 | mark       = Star.png
 | marksize   = 40
 | position   = bottom
 | width      = 260
 | float      = none
 | caption    = Ang unang pagtama ng Bagyong Opong 
}}
Nag landfall ang sentro nang bagyo sa bayan nang [[San Policarpo, Silangang Samar]] bandang 11:30 (PST) nang gabi,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/9/28/devastation-and-resilience-masbate-reels-in-aftermath-of-opong-2241&lt;/ref&gt; Setyembre 25, 20, Bandang 4:00 am namataan ang bagyo sa mga bayan nang [[Palanas, Masbate]], 5:10 am sa [[Milagros, Masbate]], 8:00 am sa [[San Fernando, Romblon]], 9:20 am sa [[Alcantara, Romblon]] at 11:20 sa [[Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro]], Huling namataan ang sentro nang bagyo sa layong 525 km kanluran sa [[Calintaan, Occidental Mindoro]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/26/opong-now-over-west-ph-sea-signal-no-3-up-over-occidental-mindoro-palawan-1805&lt;/ref&gt;Habang tuluyang tinatahak ang direksyong kanluran-hilagang kanluran sa bilis na 20km patungong [[Vietnam]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/9/27/death-toll-rises-to-11-as-opong-bears-down-on-vietnam-1140&lt;/ref&gt;Lumabas ang sentro nang bagyong Opong (Bualoi) sa bayan ng [[Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro]] dakong 7pm ng gabi habang binabaybay ang Kanluran Dagat Pilipinas.

==Banta==
===Pilipinas===
Nakaantabay ang PAGASA sa kilos at galaw ng Bagyong OpongPH (''internasyonal'') &quot;Bualoi&quot;, Nakataas sa Pulang babala ang mga [[Rehiyon ng  Bicol]] at sa mga lalawigan sa [[Samar]], [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]], [[Cebu]] at [[Mimaropa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2025/9/27/masbate-placed-under-state-of-calamity-after-tropical-cyclone-opong-s-wrath-2329&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/26/wind-signal-no-4-up-in-5-areas-as-opong-intensifies-into-typhoon-0034&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pinsala==
===Pilipinas===
====Silangang Samar====
Ang bayan nang San Policarpo na kung saan unang tumama ang sentro nang bagyo ay malubhang napinsala sa lalawigan at ang ilang mga bayan ng Oras at Taft. Karamihan sa mga nasira ay mga bahay at istablisyimento.

====Masbate====
Lubos na naapektuhan ang lalawigan ng [[Masbate]] partikular sa [[Lungsod ng Masbate]], [[Aroroy, Masbate|Aroroy]], [[San Jacinto, Masbate|San Jacinto]] at sa [[Palanas, Masbate]] kung saan unang tumama ang bagyo bilang isang Malubhang bagyo (Severe Tropical Storm) dakong 5am ng umaga. Nawalan nang suplay ng komunikasyon, kuryente at tubig. Mahigit 4,700 ang napinsala sa buong lalawigan ng Masbate.

====Mindoro====
Ang mga lalawigan ng [[Occidental Mindoro]] at [[Oriental Mindoro]] partikular sa mga timog mga bahaging bayan ay nakaranas ng hagupit ng bagyo ay nagdulot mga pagbaha, kawalan ng suplay ng kuryente, tubig, komunikasyon at mga nasirang tahanan.

==Tropikal Storm Warning Signal==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto 1em auto;&quot;| Setyembre 26, 2022 (as of 8AM)
|-
! PSWS !! LUZON !! KABISAYAAN !! MINDANAW
|-
| style=background-color:orangered;&quot; |'''PSWS #4''' || {{center|[[Masbate]], [[Sorsogon]]}} || {{center|[[Hilagang Samar]], [[Silangang Samar]] || {{grey|N/A}}
|-
| style=background-color:orange;&quot; |'''PSWS #3''' || {{center|[[Albay]], [[Batangas]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Marinduque]], timog [[Laguna]], [[Oriental Mindoro]], [[Occidental Mindoro]], [[Romblon]]}} || {{center|[[Biliran]], hilagang [[Cebu]], hilagang [[Leyte]], [[Samar]]}} || {{grey|N/A}}
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:yellow;&quot; |'''PSWS #2''' || [[Catanduanes]], [[Cavite]], [[Kalakhang Maynila]], nalalabing [[Laguna]], hilagang [[Quezon]], [[Rizal]] || [[Aklan]], [[Capiz]], hilagang [[Iloilo]] || {{grey|N/A}}
|-
| style=&quot;background-color:skyblue;&quot; |'''PSWS #1''' || {{center|timog [[Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Pampanga]], [[Tarlac]], [[Pangasinan]], [[La Union]], [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]],[[Quirino]], [[Zambales]]}} || [[Guimaras]], [[Lungsod ng Cebu]], timog [[Cebu]], nalalabing [[Leyte]], [[Timog Leyte]] || [[Kapuluang Dinagat]], [[Surigao del Norte]]
|}

===Pagretiro===
Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Opong ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Omar'' ay &quot;karaniwang pangalan&quot; na gagamitin sa taon 2029.

==Tingnan rin==
* [[Bagyong Kristine]]
* [[Bagyong Ondoy]]
* [[Bagyong Paeng]]

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]]|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|Omar}}|after=[[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]]}}
{{S-end}}

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]
[[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>ifrp1kj83ehos2tnpbcv6acyeku6cad</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Mirasol (2025)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202781</id>
      <parentid>2202157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:07:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Sanggunian */</comment>
      <origin>2202781</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1959" sha1="sc7tbd25xwc0eqi9dqzwe047lb48pw3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Bagyong Mirasol  (''Mitag'')
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Setyembre 16
| Dissipated = Setyembre 20
| image = Mitag 2025-09-19 0541Z.jpg
| 10-min winds = 45
| 1-min winds = 45
| Pressure = 996
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}

Ang '''Bagyong Mirasol''', (Pagtatalagang pandaigidig: '''Bagyong Mitag'''), ay isang katamtamang bagyo ang dumaan sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] at [[Aurora]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/24/4-killed-692-000-affected-by-mirasol-nando-habagat-ndrrmc-1333&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/17/mirasol-crosses-northern-luzon-17-areas-under-signal-1-1216&lt;/ref&gt;

==Meteorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Mitag 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng bagyong Mirasol o Mitag.]]
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/9/17/-mirasol-makes-landfall-on-aurora-0725&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pilipinas===
{{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1
 | label      = [[Dilasag, Aurora]]
 | lat=16.24
 | long=122.13
 | mark       = Star.png
 | marksize   = 40
 | position   = bottom
 | width      = 260
 | float      = none
 | caption    = Ang unang pagtama ng Bagyong Mirasol
}}
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/9/25/mirasol-nando-opong-death-toll-rises-to-13-ndrrmc-1533&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pagretiro===
Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Mirasol ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Magyawan'' sa Bisaya ay diyos ng dagat na gagamitin sa taon 2029.

==Tingnan rin==
* [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)]]
* [[Bagyong Nika (2020)]]
* [[Bagyong Weng (2003)]]

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=Lannie|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|Magyawan}}|after=[[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]]}}
{{S-end}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]
[[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>sc7tbd25xwc0eqi9dqzwe047lb48pw3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Salome</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202787</id>
      <parentid>2202225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:19:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="658" sha1="tpo0atyrchzy28kzukfrbl4v4rtpr5w" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Salome''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko.

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Santi]] noong 2013.

* Bagyong Salome (2017) - ay isang bagyo na may internasyonal na pangalang Haikui.
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Salome (2021)}} - {{grey|N/A}}
* [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|Bagyong Salome (2025)]] - ay isang mahinang bagyo sa [[Luzon]], [[Pilipinas]]
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Salome (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Salome|after={{tcname unused|Tala}}}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Salome}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>tpo0atyrchzy28kzukfrbl4v4rtpr5w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Rosal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202793</id>
      <parentid>2202186</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:24:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202793</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="524" sha1="m1zvz0sz5vnkql96p40ulo52g7ttjr1" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Rosal''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Sa Pilipinas ay isang puting [[bulaklak]].

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Rosita]] noong 2018.

* [[Bagyong Rosal (2022)]] - ay isang mahinang bagyo sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na pinangalanang Pakhar.
* [[Bagyong Rosal (2026)]] -

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Rosal|after=[[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosal}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>m1zvz0sz5vnkql96p40ulo52g7ttjr1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Jacinto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202791</id>
      <parentid>2202221</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202791</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="585" sha1="8j21q06lvzmrebogxf4rsvkxq712n1w" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Jacinto''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Sa Pilipinas ay isang [[Hasinto|purpurang]] [[bulaklak]].

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] noong 2021.

* [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)]] - ay isang mahinang bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]] na pinangalanang Nongfa.
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Jacinto (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Isang|Isang]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Jacinto|after=[[Bagyong Kiko (paglilinaw)|Kiko]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacinto}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>8j21q06lvzmrebogxf4rsvkxq712n1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Mirasol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>335898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202789</id>
      <parentid>2202320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="503" sha1="dgqbgal17jqfhszwojksaao0uvioy28" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Mirasol''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Sa Pilipinas ay isang [[Mirasol|kahel]] na [[bulaklak]].

Na ipininalit sa pangalang Maring noong 2021.

* [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)]] - ay isang mahinang bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]] na pinangalanang Mitag.

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Lannie (paglilinaw)|Lannie]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Mirasol|after=[[Bagyong Nando|Nando]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mirasol}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>dgqbgal17jqfhszwojksaao0uvioy28</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Tino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202778</id>
      <parentid>2202162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tingnan rin */</comment>
      <origin>2202778</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2601" sha1="go2a5a9jroh7cd8c9ar1faq3ptqhc08" xml:space="preserve">{{Stub}}
{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Bagyong Tino (''Kalmaegi'')
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Oktubre 31, 2025
| Dissipated = Nobyembre 7, 2025
| image = Kalmaegi 2025-11-06 0340Z.jpg
| 10-min winds = 90
| 1-min winds = 110
| Pressure = 950
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}

Ang '''Bagyong Tino''' (Pagtatalagang Pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Kalmaegi''') ay isang mapaminsalang bagyo ay ang ika-20 bagyong pumasok at ang ikaunang bagyong pumasok sa buwan ng Nobyembre 2025 sa [[Pilipinas]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/964763/bagyong-tino-lumakas-pa-signal-no-4-nakataas-sa-8-lugar/story/%3famp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mityorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Kalmaegi 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang kasalukuyang galaw ng bagyong Tino.]]

Nasa kategorya nang tropikal depresyon ang bagyong Tino ayon sa pagtatala ng PAGASA. Pumasok sa PAR ng Pilipinas ang bagyo noong Nobyembre 2. Tumama ang mata ng bagyo sa bayan ng [[Silago]], [[Timog Leyte]] pasadong 12 n.t.,{{efn|nang tanghali}}, [[Borbon, Cebu]] 5:10 n.u., {{efn|nang umaga}},  [[Sagay, Negros Occidental]], 6:00 n.u., [[San Lorenzo, Guimaras]], 11 n.u. sa [[Lungsod ng Iloilo]] at [[Linapacan, Palawan]] dakong 4 n.h.{{efn|nang hapon}} ika-[[Nobyembre 4]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/weather-traffic/2025/11/4/1-reported-dead-nearly-60-000-individuals-affected-by-typhoon-tino-0842&lt;/ref&gt;

==Banta==
Nakataas sa pulang antas ang mga rehiyon sa buong [[Kabisayaan]], Silangang Kabisayaan, Gitnang Kabisayaan at Kanlurang Kabisayaan kasama ang rehiyon ng [[Caraga]] sa [[Mindanao]] na kung saan unang itinaas ang Signal #.4 sa mga lalawigan ng Pulo ng Dinagat, kabilang ang mga lalawigan ng [[Timog Leyte]] at [[Silangang Samar]].

==Pinsala==
Nagdulot ng matinding pagbaha at lagpas tao  ang baha sa [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] at sa bayan ng [[Liloan, Cebu]] at may mga nasirang kabahayan sa [[Tolosa, Leyte|Tolosa]]. Kabilang sa mga matinding napuruhan ang bayan ng [[Silago]] sa Timog Leyte kung saan unang tumama ang mata ng bagyo.

===Pagretiro===
Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Tino ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Tala'' ay isang &quot;bituin&quot; na gagamitin sa taon 2029.

==Tingnan rin==
* [[Bagyong Tino (2017)]]

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=Salome|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|Tala}}|after=[[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]]}}
{{S-end}}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]
[[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>go2a5a9jroh7cd8c9ar1faq3ptqhc08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Uwan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202775</id>
      <parentid>2202163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:01:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Pagretiro */</comment>
      <origin>2202775</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2231" sha1="oxvgrhslv3p6u9wj472grnuizrr357r" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Bagyong Uwan (''Fung-wong'')
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Nobyembre 3
| Dissipated = Nobyembre 14
| image = Fung-wong 2025-11-09 0600Z.jpg
| 10-min winds = 95
| 1-min winds = 115
| Pressure = 935
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}

Ang '''Bagyong Uwan''' (Pagtatalagang Pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Fung-wong''') ang kasalukuyang bagyo at ika-21 bagyong pumasok at ang ikalawang bagyong pumasok sa buwan ng Nobyembre 2025, Na nanalasa sa malaking bahagi nang [[Luzon]] at ilang parte sa [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] partikular sa islang mga lalawigan sa [[Samar]].

==Mityorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Fung-wong 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng  Bagyong Uwan.]]
Nasa antas nang hanggang Kategorya 4 ang  Bagyong Uwan o Fung-wong na unang tumama sa bayan ng [[Dinalungan, Aurora]], pasadong 8pm ng gabi sa [[Pilipinas]].


Ang laki ng bagyong Uwan ay  ''approx.'' 1,800 kilometero sa  ''peak intensity.''&lt;ref&gt;Ang Bagyong Uwan ay 1,800 kilometro sa '''Peak Intensity,''' comparable sa  '''Hurricane Sandy ng 2012.'''  ''(Data and comparision)''&lt;/ref&gt;

==Banta==
Nakataas sa pulang antas ang mga rehiyon sa buong [[Silangang Kabisayaan]], [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]], [[Calabarzon]], [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Gitnang Luzon]] at kasama ang rehiyon ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] na kung saan unang itinaas ang Signal #.5 at sa katabing lalawigang Aurora na unang tatamaan ng bagyo

==Pinsala==
Lubod na napinsala ang mga lalawigan ng [[Catanduanes]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Quezon]], [[Aurora]], [[Isabela]], [[La Union]] at ilang mga lalawigan sa Gitnang Luzon at [[Rehiyon ng Ilocos]].

===Pagretiro===
Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Uwan ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Urbano'' o &quot;city dweller&quot; na gagamitin sa taon 2029.

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Tino|Tino]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Uwan|after=[[Bagyong Verbena (2025)|Verbena]]}}
{{S-end}}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Super Bagyo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]
[[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>oxvgrhslv3p6u9wj472grnuizrr357r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202777</id>
      <parentid>2202775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:04:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Pagretiro */</comment>
      <origin>2202777</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2251" sha1="eeqj85duuev0h2851lt3vd9woqs6xs0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Bagyong Uwan (''Fung-wong'')
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Nobyembre 3
| Dissipated = Nobyembre 14
| image = Fung-wong 2025-11-09 0600Z.jpg
| 10-min winds = 95
| 1-min winds = 115
| Pressure = 935
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}

Ang '''Bagyong Uwan''' (Pagtatalagang Pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Fung-wong''') ang kasalukuyang bagyo at ika-21 bagyong pumasok at ang ikalawang bagyong pumasok sa buwan ng Nobyembre 2025, Na nanalasa sa malaking bahagi nang [[Luzon]] at ilang parte sa [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] partikular sa islang mga lalawigan sa [[Samar]].

==Mityorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Fung-wong 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng  Bagyong Uwan.]]
Nasa antas nang hanggang Kategorya 4 ang  Bagyong Uwan o Fung-wong na unang tumama sa bayan ng [[Dinalungan, Aurora]], pasadong 8pm ng gabi sa [[Pilipinas]].


Ang laki ng bagyong Uwan ay  ''approx.'' 1,800 kilometero sa  ''peak intensity.''&lt;ref&gt;Ang Bagyong Uwan ay 1,800 kilometro sa '''Peak Intensity,''' comparable sa  '''Hurricane Sandy ng 2012.'''  ''(Data and comparision)''&lt;/ref&gt;

==Banta==
Nakataas sa pulang antas ang mga rehiyon sa buong [[Silangang Kabisayaan]], [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]], [[Calabarzon]], [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Gitnang Luzon]] at kasama ang rehiyon ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] na kung saan unang itinaas ang Signal #.5 at sa katabing lalawigang Aurora na unang tatamaan ng bagyo

==Pinsala==
Lubod na napinsala ang mga lalawigan ng [[Catanduanes]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Quezon]], [[Aurora]], [[Isabela]], [[La Union]] at ilang mga lalawigan sa Gitnang Luzon at [[Rehiyon ng Ilocos]].

===Pagretiro===
Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Uwan ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Urbano'' o &quot;city dweller&quot; na gagamitin sa taon 2029.

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Tino|Tino]]|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|Urbano}}|after=[[Bagyong Verbena (2025)|Verbena]]}}
{{S-end}}

==Mga pananda==
{{notelist}}

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Super Bagyo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]
[[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>eeqj85duuev0h2851lt3vd9woqs6xs0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Verbena</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202786</id>
      <parentid>2202227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:18:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202786</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="725" sha1="9wc6wzwzoo1fuxic0u8plqr4d4qd5s9" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Verbena''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa unang pagkakataon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko.

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Vinta]] noong 2017.

* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Verbena (2021)}} - {{grey|N/A}}
* [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|Bagyong Verbena (2025)]]- ay isang malakas na bagyo sa Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas/Dagat Timog Tsina matapos dumaan sa Pilipinas bilang Tropikal Depresyon, na pinangalanan sa internasyonal bilang ''Koto''.
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Verbena (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before={{tcname unused|Tala}}|title=Pacific typhoon season names|years=Verbena|after=[[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Verbena}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>9wc6wzwzoo1fuxic0u8plqr4d4qd5s9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202798</id>
      <parentid>2202177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:28:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202798</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="578" sha1="ggy05324mw8q9ncmwd9xdqo8xqovonw" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Gardo''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa [[PAGASA]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko|Kanlurang Pasipiko]].

Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Glenda]] noong 2014.

* Bagyong Gardo (2018) - ay isang malakas na bagyo, na may internasyonal na pangalang Maria, na dumaan sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]].
* [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)]] - ay isang tropikal bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]].
* Bagyong Gardo (2026) -

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=Francisco|title=Kapalitan|years=Gardo|after=[[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardo}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>ggy05324mw8q9ncmwd9xdqo8xqovonw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202797</id>
      <parentid>2202180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202797</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="544" sha1="d5rtoflazkjozhr8bce84mpmnxz49hc" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''Josie''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko.

Na ipininalit sa pangalang Jose noong 2014.

* Bagyong Josie (2018) - ay isang tropikal depresyon sa [[Hilagang Luzon]].
* Bagyong Josie (2022) - ay isang malakas na bagyo sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]]. na may internasyonal na pangalang Nanmadol.
* Bagyong Josie (2026) - 

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Josie|after=Kiyapo}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Josie}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
      <sha1>d5rtoflazkjozhr8bce84mpmnxz49hc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Yasmin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202784</id>
      <parentid>2202396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:16:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>2202784</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" sha1="rg8r83agxa1wlv7fix4dch7hysist09" xml:space="preserve">Ang pangalang '''{{grey|Yasmin}}''' ay magagamit na pangalan sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga susunod na panahon, ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Super Bagyong Yolanda]] noong 2013.

* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Yasmin (2017)}} - {{grey|N/A}}
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Yasmin (2021)}} - {{grey|N/A}}
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Yasmin (2025)}} - {{grey|N/A}}
* {{tcname unused|Bagyong Yasmin (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]]|title=Pacific typhoon season names|years={{grey|Yasmin}}|after=[[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yasmin}}
{{paglilinaw}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bagyong Wilma (2025)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202776</id>
      <parentid>2202165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:02:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivan P. Clarin</username>
        <id>84769</id>
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      <text bytes="1254" sha1="7vfxyof1k3mw9gc4nm9alu9grhaxnei" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox hurricane
| Name = Bagyong Wilma 
| Basin = WPac
| Formed = Disyembre 1
| Dissipated = Disyembre 7
| image = Wilma 2025-12-06 0504Z.jpg
| 10-min winds = 30
| 1-min winds = 
| Pressure = 1000
| Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]
}}

Ang '''Bagyong Wilma''', ay isang katamtamang bagyong dumaan sa [[Kabisayaan]], partikular sa [[Cebu]]. At ilang mga lalawigan. Sa [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]].

Nagdulot na malaking pag baha ang lalawigan ng Cebu, matapos rumagasa ang malaking baha dulot ng mga [[Bagyong Tino]] at Verbena.

==Meteorolohikal==
[[Talaksan:Wilma 2025 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng bagyong Wilma]]

===Pilipinas===
{{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1
 | label      = [[Dolores, Eastern Samar]]
 | lat=12.02
 | long=125.28
 | mark       = Star.png
 | marksize   = 40
 | position   = bottom
 | width      = 260
 | float      = none
 | caption    = Ang unang pagtama ng Bagyong Wilma
}}

==Tingnan rin==
* [[Bagyong Romina (2024)]]

==Sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Verbena (2025)|Verbena]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Wilma|after={{tcname unused|Yasmin}}}}
{{S-end}}

[[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>7vfxyof1k3mw9gc4nm9alu9grhaxnei</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Saint-Romain-en-Gier</title>
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    <id>337543</id>
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        <id>122212</id>
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      <text bytes="9664" sha1="4or2bol0cxsgltm1gz8ekohl5oyr5yu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Saint-Romain-en-Gier
|native_name = Sànt-Reman-en-Giér
|settlement_type = Bayan
|image_skyline = File:Saint-Romain-en-Gier-01.JPG
|image_caption = Ang nayon na tinatanaw mula sa tulay sa Gier
|image_shield = Blason de Saint Romain en Gier (Rhône).svg
|pushpin_map = France
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Rhône]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Lyon|Lyon]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = Virginie Ostojic&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2           = 4.05
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 600
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = https://www.stromainengier.fr/
|coordinates            = {{coord|45.5661|4.7075|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_max_m = 325
|elevation_min_m = 175
|elevation_m = 250
|population_demonym = Saint-Romanais at Saint-Romanaise
}}

Ang '''Saint-Romain-en-Gier''' ay isang [[mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] sa [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Rhône]], sa rehiyon ng [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]].

==Heograpiya==
Ang Saint-Romain-en-Gier ay isang maliit na bayan na matatagpuan sa puso ng [[Gier]] Valley. Ito ay matatagpuan 2 km sa kanluran ng [[Échalas]], 5 km sa kanluran ng [[Givors]], at 8 km mula sa [[Rive-de-Gier]] ([[Loire]]). Ang [[Lyon]] ay humigit-kumulang 25 km ang layo, habang ang [[Saint-Étienne]] ay halos pareho ang distansya sa kabilang direksyon.

Ang mga kalapit na munisipalidad ay [[Beauvallon]], [[Dargoire]], [[Échalas]], [[Givors]], [[Tartaras]] at [[Trèves]].

===Mga Nayon===
Ang nayon ay binubuo ng ilang mga nayon:

* ''Le Four à chaux'', ang lugar ng lumang pugon ng dayap na matatagpuan malapit sa Givors sa RD 488,

* Ang ''Les Côtes'' at ang batis ng ''le Clairin'' sa pagitan ng ''le Four à chaux'' at ng nayon sa RD 488,

* ''Le Roc'', ang lokasyon ng Auberge Provençale, sa pagitan ng ''le Clairin'' at ''la Grange'' sa RD 488,

* ''La Grange'', malapit sa Auberge Provençale sa kahabaan ng RD 488,

* ''Le Canal'', na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng A47 at RD 488 sa isang uka, ay nananatili, bukod pa sa mga bahay, ang ilang labi ng kanal ng Givors, tulad ng bahay ng tagapangasiwa ng kandado, na ngayon ay tinitirhan, at ang aqueduct,

* Ang ''Le Perrault'', na matatagpuan sa labas ng nayon, sa kalsada sa likod ng Auberge Provençale, malapit sa ''Balmondon'', isang lokalidad sa kalapit na nayon ng [[Saint-Andéol-le-Château]],

* ''Grand But'' malapit sa sementeryo ng munisipyo,

* ''Le Palavezin'' at ''Cottarcieux'' sa matataas na lugar. Ang Cottarcieux, na orihinal na binabaybay gamit ang isang &quot;t&quot;, ay nagmula sa lumang pangalan ng nayon na &quot;Côte Arcieux&quot; na lumitaw sa mga napakalumang dokumentong pagmamay-ari ng pamilyang Paret,

* ''Le Barmont'' at ''les Entès sur les hauteurs du village'',

* ''Le Moulin'' at ''Guichardet'', ang kinaroroonan ng lumang [[gilingan]] sa tabi ng [[Ilog Gier]],

* ''Chamouy'', sa kalsada mula Chamouy patungong [[Givors]] sa pamamagitan ng Route des Cornets, na tumatakbo sa kanang pampang ng Ilog Gier malapit sa parke ng negosyo ng ZAC des 2 Vallées,

* Le Morel, na nasa hangganan ng teritoryo ng komyun ng [[Trèves]] humigit-kumulang 200 metro pa hilaga.

==Urbanismo==
===Tipolohiya===
Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Saint-Romain-en-Gier ay ikinategorya bilang isang munisipalidad sa kanayunan na may kalat-kalat na pabahay, ayon sa bagong pitong-antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay matatagpuan sa labas ng isang urban area. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng metropolitan area ng Lyon, kung saan ito ay isang peripheral municipality.
===Paggamit ng lupa===
Ang takip ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking presensya ng mga kagubatan at semi-natural na lugar (52% noong 2018), isang proporsyon na halos katumbas ng noong 1990 (52.2%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: kagubatan (38.9%), magkakaibang mga lugar na pang-agrikultura (27.5%), mga lugar na may palumpong at/o mala-damo na halaman (13.1%), mga parang (10.4%), mga urbanisadong lugar (7.2%), lupang maaaring sakahin (1.6%), mga lugar na pang-industriya o komersyal at mga network ng komunikasyon (1.3%).

[[File:69236-Saint-Romain-en-Gier-Sols.png|thumb|center|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Mapa ng imprastraktura at paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad noong 2018 (CLC).]]
==Kasaysayan==
Hanggang ika-13 siglo, ang bayan ay kilala bilang Saint-Romain-Descandelles o Saint-Romain-des-Candelles dahil isang pabrika ng kandila at bodega ang matagal nang matatagpuan sa loob ng mga hangganan nito.

Hanggang sa [[Rebolusyong Pranses]], ang Saint-Romain-en-Gier, na noon ay tinatawag na ''Sautemouche-en-Gier'', ay bahagi ng [[Échalas]], isang kalapit na nayon. Ang nayon ay nakaranas ng panahon ng kasaganaan noong ika-18 siglo sa pagdaan ng mga muleteer na nagdadala ng karbon patungong [[Givors]]. Ang nayon ay isa ring, at higit sa lahat, isang nayon na nagtatanim ng alak na ang alak ay mayroon pa ring titulong AOC ngayon.

Ang Saint-Romain-en-Gier ay makasaysayang minarkahan ng maraming pagbaha sa [[Ilog Gier]], na hindi kailanman nakaligtas dito. Ang pinakahuling mga pagbaha, ang mga noong Disyembre 3, 2003, Nobyembre 2, 2008, at Oktubre 17, 2024, ay nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala sa imprastraktura ng munisipyo at mga pribadong tahanan.

Muling nahalal na alkalde ng Saint-Romain-en-Gier noong 2020, si Virginie Ostojic din ang ika-7 bise presidente na namamahala sa mga pasilidad ng palakasan sa komunidad para sa komunidad ng aglomerasyon ng Vienne.

==Mga lugar at monumento==
* Ang simbahan, na matatagpuan sa gitna ng nayon, ay itinayo noong ika-19 na siglo. Ang huling pagkukumpuni sa harapan ay noong 1891 nang tanggalin ang canopy ng simbahan.&lt;ref&gt;Voir aux Archives départementales de Lyon le dossier sous la cote OP1614.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ang dating istasyon ng tren, na wala na ngayon, ay matatagpuan sa linya ng riles ng Saint-Étienne - Lyon. Binuksan ito noong 1830 ng Seguin at Biot (mga tagapagtayo nito). Ito ay unang pinapatakbo gamit ang mga kabayo bago ipinakilala ang steam power noong 1832. Ang mga linya ay binigyan ng kuryente sa 1,500 volts DC noong 1957 sa istasyon bago ito nagsara noong 1990 dahil sa kakulangan ng mga pasahero sa maraming tren.

* Ang Roc de Saint Romain, sa labas ng nayon, ay pumalit sa Auberge Provençale, na dating kilala bilang Restaurant Catignon, na ipinangalan sa mga dating may-ari nito.

* Ang bahay ng tagapangasiwa ng kandado, na ngayon ay isang pribadong tirahan, ay nananatiling isang mahalagang palatandaan sa nayon, isang bakas ng panahon kung kailan dumadaloy ang kanal kung saan nakatayo ngayon ang motorway ng A47.

* Ang munisipyo at paaralan, isang gusaling itinayo noong panahon ng panunungkulan ni Louis Pingon bilang alkalde, ay nakatulong upang isaayos ang gitnang plasa ng nayon sa paligid nito, na kalaunan ay pinalitan ng pangalang Place Louis-Pingon.

* Ang kasalukuyang sementeryo ng munisipyo, na itinayo sa isang dating lote ng agrikultura sa lokalidad ng Monthiou, sa gilid ng lokal na kalsada blg. 6 patungo sa Saint-Jean-de-Touslas. Ang lupa ay ibinenta sa munisipalidad ng Saint-Romain-en-Gier ni Jean Claude Colombet, ang dating may-ari ng lote, noong 1895 sa halagang 0.85 francs bawat metro kuwadrado, na may kabuuang 1,821.75 francs. Ang sumusunod ay napagkasunduan: &quot;Ang presyo ng bentahang ito, na itinakda sa isang libo walong daan at dalawampu't isang franc at pitumpu't limang sentimo, ay babayaran lamang sa nagbebenta kapag pinahihintulutan ng mga mapagkukunan ng munisipalidad, nang hindi na maaaring humingi ng bayad ang nagbebenta nang mas maaga.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Extrait de l{{'}}''Acte d'acquisition du terrain pour la translation du cimetière de Saint-Romain-en-Gier'' disponible aux Archives départementales à Lyon sous la cote OP1614.&lt;/ref&gt; Dati, at sa loob ng ilang dekada, ang sementeryo ng munisipyo ay matatagpuan sa silangan ng bayan, malapit sa linya ng riles ng Lyon-Saint-Étienne (itinatayo noong panahon ng pagbubukas nito), kasunod ng pagkuha ng lupa noong 1827.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Saint-romain-en-gier-mairie.jpg|La mairie-école.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:Blason de Saint Romain en Gier (Rhône).svg|thumb|Saint-Romain-en-Gier]]

''Kulay Pula, isang krus na kulay asul, ang pahalang na baras ay nakababa, may kanton sa una na may leon na contourné gules, sa ika-2 na may isang kumpol ng ubas na may lilang tangkay at may dahon na vert, sa ika-3 na may susi na contourné sable na nakalagay nang nakabaluktot at sa ikaapat na may kulot na asul na kulay.''

Ang eskudo de armas na ito ay nilikha ng mga bata ng Saint-Romain-en-Gier sa isang kompetisyon sa paaralan.

Pinagtibay noong Disyembre 18, 2018.&lt;ref&gt;[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=21066 Eskudo de armas ng Saint-Romain-en-Gier]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==
*[[Talaan ng mga komyun sa Rhône]]

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Neuilly-en-Vexin</title>
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        <username>TentingZones1</username>
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      <text bytes="9720" sha1="3618xjpbfhkesgl0kr831ncxifd0ie6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Neuilly-en-Vexin
|settlement_type = Bayan
|image_skyline = Mairie Neuilly-en-Vexin 1.JPG
|image_caption = Bulwagan ng bayan
|image_shield = Blason ville fr Neuilly-en-Vexin (Val-d'Oise).svg
|pushpin_map = France
|map_caption = Lokasyon ng Neuilly-en-Vexin
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Île-de-France]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Val-d'Oise]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Pontoise|Pontoise]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2022–2026)
|leader_name = Jérôme Olivier&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2           = 2.96
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 240
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = https://neuillyenvexin.fr/
|coordinates            = {{coord|49.1692|1.9772|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 163
|elevation_min_m = 102
|elevation_max_m = 190
|postal_code =95640
|postal_code_type = Postal code
}}

Ang '''Neuilly-en-Vexin''' ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] ng [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Val-d'Oise]] sa rehiyon ng [[Île-de-France]]. Ito ay 15 km hilagang-kanluran ng [[Pontoise]], at 35 km mula sa [[Paris]].

Ang mga naninirahan dito ay ang mga Néovicien(ne)s.

==Heograpiya==
[[File:Neuilly-en-Vexin carrefour centre ville.JPG|thumb|Ambiance du village : le carrefour devant le château.]]

Ang Neuilly-en-Vexin ay isang rural na nayon sa rehiyon ng French [[Vexin]] sa [[Val-d'Oise]], na nasa hangganan ng departamento ng [[Oise]] sa hilaga. Matatagpuan sa hilagang dulo ng burol ng Caillouet woods, tinatanaw nito ang kakahuyan na lambak ng Arnoye at ang talampas ng [[Vexin]], malapit sa mga [[burol ng Rosne]].

Ito ay bahagi ng [[Parc naturel régional du Vexin français]].

Madaling mapupuntahan ang nayon mula sa dating RN 15 (Route de Normandie, sa pamamagitan ng Gisors at Dieppe, na ngayon ay RD 915). Ang pinakamalapit na istasyon ng tren ay ang [[Chars]], na pinaglilingkuran ng network ng [[Transilien Paris Saint-Lazare]].

Ang komyun ay nasa hangganan ng mga [[Marines, Val-d'Oise|Marines]], [[Chars]], [[Le Heaulme]] at [[Haravilliers]] sa departamento ng [[Val-d'Oise]]; [[Lavilletertre]] at [[Chavençon]] sa kalapit na departamento ng [[Oise]].

==Pangalan==
Ang nayon ay tinawag na ''Nuelliacum'' noong 1092,&lt;ref&gt;Ernest Nègre, Toponymie générale de la France - Page 430&lt;/ref&gt; ''Nobiliacum'', at ''Nueliacum'' noong 1218.&lt;ref&gt;Hippolyte Cocheris, ''Anciens noms des communes de Seine-et-Oise'', 1874, ouvrage mis en ligne par le [http://www.corpusetampois.com/cls-19-cocheris1874dictionnaire.html Corpus Etampois].&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang pangalang Neuilly-en-Vexin ay nagmula sa salitang Latin na ''novalia'', na nangangahulugang bagong nalinis na lupain.&lt;ref&gt;Mémoires de la Société historique et archéologique de Pontoise, du Val-d'Oise et du Vexin, Volumes 82 à 83, page 80&lt;/ref&gt;

Ang nayon ay tinawag na Neuilly-Marines noong ika-19 na siglo hanggang Disyembre 2, 1880.

==Kasaysayan==
Sa ilalim ng Ancien Régime, ang Neuilly (sa rehiyon ng French Vexin) ay kabilang sa diyosesis ng Rouen, sa parlamento at intendancy ng Paris, at sa distrito ng halalan ng Pontoise. Mayroon itong 52 kabahayan. &quot;Ang lupain nito ay mataba at kaaya-aya&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Expilly, ''Dict. des Gaules et de la France'', to 5 (1768), p 174a.&lt;/ref&gt; Ang pangkalahatang kasaysayan ng bayan ay halos kapareho ng sa mga Marines.

Noong ika-17 siglo, ang seigneury ay tila kabilang sa isang pamilyang Brunet, na kilala bilang &quot;Mga Konde ng Neuilly&quot; (sa distrito ng halalan ng Pontoise), sa pamamagitan ng kasal, noong Mayo 4, 1676, ni Anne de la Selle, anak na babae at tagapagmana ng panginoon ng Neuilly, kay Jean-Louis de Brunet, panginoon ng Houdelaincourt sa Bassigny, isang ginoo sa silid ng hari, na noon ay &quot;nasa matandang edad na.&quot; Ang kanilang anak na si Jean-François de Brunet ay tenyente-koronel ng rehimeng Bourbon-Cavalerie noong 1731. Mayroon siyang anak na lalaki, mangangabayo ni Haring Louis XV, na siyang instruktor sa pagsakay sa mga magiging hari na sina Louis XVI, Louis XVIII at Charles X. Ang kanyang anak na lalaki, si Ange-Achille-Charles de Brunet, Konde ng Neuilly, na ipinanganak sa Versailles noong 1777, ay namatay noong 1863, na nag-iwan ng 4 na anak na babae.&lt;ref&gt;Chaix d'Est-Ange, ''Dict. des Familles françaises'', to 7 (1908), p 294. Les armes étaient ''de gueules à deux chevrons alaisés d'or, accompagnés de trois étoiles d'argent''.&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=Neuilly-en-Vexin au tout début du S-{{S-|XX}}&quot;&gt;
Neuilly-en-Vexin-La Basse-Rue.jpg| La Basse-Rue.
Neuilly-en-Vexin-La Grande Ferme.jpg |La Grande Ferme.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Mga lugar at monumento==
Partikular na dapat tandaan:

* Château, Grande-rue / rue de l'Église: Mula pa noong ika-17 siglo, binubuo ito ng isang pangunahing gusaling may iisang palapag na may bubong na may balakang at mga bintana ng dormer; dalawang pavilion sa magkabilang dulo, bawat isa ay may pangalawang palapag na may bubong na may balakang din, na nakausli mula sa timog na harapan na nakaharap sa parke; at isang nakausli, polygonal na seksyon sa harap ng hilagang harapan na nakaharap sa kalye, na nagiging isang heptagonal na tore sa ikalawang palapag. Ang matataas na tsimenea ay ladrilyo na may mga dressed stone quoin. Gayunpaman, ang mga dingding ng château ay naka-plaster maliban sa mga quoin, dripstone, at stringcourse. Ang mga bubong ay slate. Ang château ay kinukumpleto ng isang parke at malalawak na gusali sa labas sa rue du Heaulme. Ang malaking bukid sa tabi ng parehong kalye ay pagmamay-ari rin ng château.

* Simbahan ng Saint-Denis, rue de l'Église: &lt;br/&gt;Unang nabanggit sa isang dokumentong mula pa noong 1118, ito ay isang pinagsamang gusali, ang pinakamatandang bahagi nito, ang two-bay chancel kasama ang patag na apse nito, ay nagmula lamang sa panahon ng Gothic. Ang arko ng tagumpay ay matulis, ngunit ang mga bintana ay muling itinayo at may bilog na arko. Ang lahat ng iba pang mga bintana sa simbahan ay may bilog na arko rin, bagama't hindi magkapareho. &lt;br/&gt; Nawala na ng chancel ang mga ribbed vault nito, na naaalala pa rin ng mga nakahalang arko at mga kumpol ng mga colonette sa mga sulok. Sa hilaga, ang unang bay nito ay nakakonekta sa isang single-bay side chapel, na may arko pa rin, na hindi pa natutukoy ang edad. &lt;br/&gt; Ang bubong nito ay patayo sa chancel, at ang harapan sa hilaga ay may gable na ang itaas na bahagi ay sumusuporta sa hilagang pader ng bell tower. Ang huli ay nasa ibabaw ng tagaytay ng bubong at may octagonal timber spire na natatakpan ng slate. Sa sulok sa pagitan ng kapilya at ng nabe, mayroong isang tore ng hagdan, kalahating nakabaon sa mga dingding ng simbahan, na hindi umaabot nang mas mataas kaysa sa alulod. Ang nabe na may apat na bay, na natatakpan ng isang pekeng arko na gawa sa kahoy, ay malamang na muling itinayo noong 1866, ang petsang nakaukit sa kanlurang portal. Ang nag-iisang pasilyo ay natatakpan ng mga ribbed vault na nakapagpapaalala sa ika-14 na siglo. Ang kanlurang harapan ay nagtatampok ng isang asymmetrical gable, ang tuktok ng bubong ay mas malaki sa hilagang bahagi kaysa sa timog. Kasabay nito, ang harapang ito lamang ang inasikaso nang may anumang pag-iingat, na pinatutunayan ng mga inukit na plorera na bato sa magkabilang dulo ng gable at isang krus na bato sa tuktok nito. Mayroong kalahating bilog na arko na bukana sa kaliwa ng harapan, at isang simpleng beranda sa kanan. Ang tuktok ng gable ay tinusok ng dalawang makikipot na kalahating bilog na arko na bukana.

* Kapilya ng Mahal na Birhen ng mga Hapis, ika-18 siglo.

* Labhan, rue de Chars.

* Dalawang bombang de-bucket: Ang mga bombang ito na gawa sa cast-iron ay mula pa noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-19 na siglo at pinapagana ng pag-ikot ng gulong. Mahalaga ang mga ito para matiyak ang pag-access sa inuming tubig, dahil ang lalim ng water table ay nagpapahirap sa pagbabarena ng mga balon sa rehiyon ng French Vexin.

* Ang Neuilly-en-Vexin ay tinatawid ng dalawang hiking trail (PR).

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Église Saint-Denis de Neuilly-en-Vexin ext 3.JPG|Église Saint-Denis.
Église Saint-Denis de Neuilly-en-Vexin nef.JPG|Intérieur de l'église.
File:Neuilly-en-Vexin chateau 5.JPG|Entrée du château
Chateau Neuilly-en-Vexin 3.JPG|Le côté du château
File:Pompe Neuilly-en-Vexin 1.JPG|Ancienne pompe à eau.
|Grande Ferme neuilly en vexin.JPG|La Grande ferme de Neuilly-en-Vexin.
Mom Neuilly-en-Vexin.JPG|Monument aux morts.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

* [[Buttes de Rosne]]

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:Blason ville fr Neuilly-en-Vexin (Val-d'Oise).svg|thumb|Neuilly-en-Vexin]]

''Bawat Kwarter: 1 asul na kulay, dalawang palakol na kulay argent, may paang o at naka-krus sa saltire, 2 pilak na kulay a fleur de lis gules, 3 pilak na kulay tatlong kawing na may dalawa't kalahating kawing na gules, nakalagay sa maputla at nakaayos 2 at 1, 4 asul na kulay argent isang uhay ng trigo na may tangkay at dahon o.''&lt;ref&gt;[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=19303 Eskudo de armas ng Neuilly-en-Vexin]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Neuilly-en-Vexin]]
[[Kategorya:Val-d'Oise]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Artigue</title>
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      <text bytes="6454" sha1="tv66luffqp8nnrqfmq0q392tjxwc0zg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Artigue
|native_name = Artiga ([[Wikang Oksitano|oc]])
|settlement_type = [[Talaan ng mga komyun sa departamento ng Haute-Garonne|Bayan]]
|image_skyline = Artigue village.JPG
|image_caption = Ang nayon ng Artigue sa gilid ng bundok
|image_shield = Blason ville fr Artigue (Haute-Garonne).svg
|pushpin_map = France#France Occitanie
|map_caption = Lokasyon ng Artigue
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Occitanie]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Haute-Garonne]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens|Saint-Gaudens]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2026–2032)
|leader_name = Hugues Salabelle&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2           = 9.72
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 36
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = 
|coordinates            = {{coord|42.8331|0.6206|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_min_m        = 840
|elevation_max_m        = 2081
|population_demonym = Artiguois
|shield_link  = #Eskudo de armas
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 31110
}}

Ang '''Artigue''' (''Artiga'') ay isang bayan ng [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa timog-kanluran ng departamento ng [[Haute-Garonne]] sa rehiyon ng [[Occitanie]]. Sa kasaysayan at kultura, ang komyun ay bahagi ng rehiyon ng [[Comminges]], na katumbas ng dating [[kondado ng Comminges]], isang distrito ng lalawigan ng [[Gascony]] na matatagpuan sa kasalukuyang mga departamento ng [[Gers]], [[Haute-Garonne]], [[Hautes-Pyrénées]] at [[Ariège]].

Dahil nakalantad sa klimang bulubundukin, ito ay pinaaagusan ng ilog Bourgs at ilang iba pang maliliit na daluyan ng tubig. Ipinagmamalaki ng komyun ang isang kahanga-hangang likas na pamana na binubuo ng dalawang protektadong natural na lugar na may interes sa ekolohiya, fauna, at bulaklak.

Ang Artigue ay isang rural na komyun na may populasyon na 36 noong 2023, na umabot sa pinakamataas na bilang ng mga naninirahan na 241 noong 1846. Ito ay bahagi ng [[lugar ng catchment ng Bagnères-de-Luchon]]. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na ''Artiguois'' (panlalaki) o ''Artiguoises'' (pambabae).

==Heograpiya==
Ang komyun ng Artigue ay matatagpuan sa departamento ng Haute-Garonne, sa rehiyon ng Oksitanya, at nasa hangganan ng [[Espanya]] ([[Katalunya]]).

Ito ay 109 km ang layo mula sa Toulouse, ang prefecture ng departamento, 32 km mula sa Saint-Gaudens, ang sub-prefecture, at 5 km mula sa [[Bagnères-de-Luchon]], ang sentral na tanggapan para sa [[kanton ng Bagnères-de-Luchon]], kung saan ang komyun ay umaasa para sa mga halalan sa departamento mula noong 2015. Ang komyun ay bahagi rin ng mas malaking lugar ng Bagnères-de-Luchon.

Ang pinakamalapit na mga komunidad ay: [[Salles-et-Pratviel]] (1.2 km), [[Antignac]] (1.7 km), [[Sode]] (1.8 km), [[Moustajon]] (2.7 km), [[Gouaux-de-Luchon]] (2.7 km), [[Juzet-de-Luchon]] (2.7 km), [[Cier-de-Luchon]] (3.3 km), at [[Baren]] (4.3 km).

Sa kasaysayan at kultura, ang Artigue ay bahagi ng rehiyon ng [[Comminges]], na tumutugma sa dating [[Kondado ng Comminges]], isang distrito ng lalawigan ng Gascony na matatagpuan sa kasalukuyang mga departamento ng Gers, Haute-Garonne, Hautes-Pyrénées, at Ariège.

Ang Artigue ay nasa hangganan ng tatlong iba pang munisipalidad ng Pransya at, sa silangan, dalawang munisipalidad ng Espanya. Ang mga kalapit na munisipalidad na ito ay ang [[Bausen]], [[Gouaux-de-Luchon]], [[Les, Val d'Aran|Les]], [[Salles-et-Pratviel]], at [[Sode]].

[[File:Panorama depuis Artigue (1).JPG|thumb|Depuis Artigue, le panorama vers les Pyrénées et la vallée de Luchon.]]

==Pagpaplano ng lungsod==
===Tipolohiya===
Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Artigue ay ikinategorya bilang isang munisipalidad sa kanayunan na may napakakalat na pabahay, ayon sa bagong pitong antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay matatagpuan sa labas ng isang urban area. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng [[catchment area ng Bagnères-de-Luchon]], kung saan ito ay isang peripheral na munisipalidad.

===Paggamit ng lupa===
Ang takip ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng paglaganap ng mga kagubatan at semi-natural na lugar (100% noong 2018), isang proporsyon na kapareho ng noong 1990 (100%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: mga lugar na may palumpong at/o mala-damo na halaman (58.5%), mga kagubatan (41.5%).

[[File:31019-Artigue-Sols.png|thumb|center|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Carte des infrastructures et de l'occupation des sols de la commune en 2018 ([[Corine Land Cover|CLC]]).]]

==Pangalan==
Ang salitang ''artica'' bago ang Latin ay nagbigay-daan sa salitang ''artiga'' na Gascon, isang terminong tumutukoy sa lupang nilinis upang maging maaararo ito.

Sa Oksitano, ang bayan ay tinatawag na '''Artiga'''.

==Kasaysayan==
{{expand section}}

==Mga lugar at monumento==
* Simbahan nina San Pedro at San Pablo sa Artigue. Pinaniniwalaang ang simbahan ay itinayo noong ika-10 siglo.

* Pananaw na tinatanaw ang bulubundukin ng Pyrenees at ang lambak ng Luchon.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Artigue église.JPG|L'église d'Artigue.
Artigue église clocher.JPG|Son clocher-mur.
Artigue maison chaume (3).JPG|Maison au toit de chaume.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:Blason ville fr Artigue (Haute-Garonne).svg|thumb|Artigue]]

Nahahati sa mga chevron: unang asul na kulay na may hawak na pilak na [gaff] o naka-krus sa saltire na may hawak na pilak na palakol o, pangalawa gules na may apat na pilak na ocelli na magkasunod sa saltire.&lt;ref&gt;[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=19721 Eskudo de armas ng Artigue]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Artigue]]
[[Kategorya:Haute-Garonne]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Orgères-en-Beauce</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6249" sha1="2sg4edabypso4wlazjfzm3koyj35shl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Orgères-en-Beauce
|settlement_type = Bayan
|image_skyline = Edmond Modeste Lescarbault's observatory.jpg
|image_caption = Obserbatoryo ni [[Edmond Lescarbault]] (1863)
|image_shield = Coat of arms of Orgères-en-Beauce, Eure-et-Loir.svg
|pushpin_map = France
|map_caption = Lokasyon ng Orgères-en-Beauce
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Centre-Val de Loire]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Eure-et-Loir]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Châteaudun|Châteaudun]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = Gilles Crosnier&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2           = 15.24
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 1007
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = http://www.mairie-orgeres28.fr/
|coordinates            = {{coord|48.1467|1.6861|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code = 28140
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|elevation_min_m = 117
|elevation_max_m = 139
|elevation_m = 132
}}

Ang '''Orgères-en-Beauce''' ay isang bayan sa [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Eure-et-Loir]] sa rehiyon ng [[Centre-Val de Loire]]. Ito ay isang komyun sa kanayunan na may populasyon na 1,007 noong 2023.

Dahil nakalantad sa nabagong klima ng karagatan, ito ay pinaaagusan ng [[Ilog Conie]]. Ipinagmamalaki ng munisipalidad ang isang kahanga-hangang likas na pamana, kabilang ang isang lugar na nakalista sa Natura 2000 at dalawang natural na lugar na may interes sa ekolohiya, fauna, at bulaklak. Ang &quot;Beauce at Conie Valley,&quot; na protektado sa ilalim ng Birds Directive, ay nagbibigay ng mga tirahan na katangian ng mga uri ng ibon sa mababang lupain sa panahon ng pag-aanak: stone-curlew, larks, larks, buntings, grey partridge, atbp.

Ito ay bahagi ng isang protektadong ekolohikal na lugar sa loob ng network ng Natura 2000. Ang lugar na ito ay mahalaga para sa konserbasyon ng mga ibon sa Conie Valley at gitnang Beauce.

==Heograpiya==
===Sitwasyon===
Ang Orgères-en-Beauce ay bahagi ng kapatagan ng Beauce at katabi ng lambak ng Conie.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Situation géographique&quot;&gt;
Extrait carte de Cassini - Courbehaye Ormoy Loigny Lumeau Terminiers Patay France année 1757 - BNF.png|Extrait de la [[carte de Cassini]], 1757.
Map commune FR insee code 28287.png|Carte de la commune d'Orgères-en-Beauce, 2012.
Orgères-en-Beauce (Eure-et-Loir) dans son Arrondissement.png|Orgères-en-Beauce dans son [[Arrondissement de Châteaudun|arrondissement]], 2016.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[File:Plaque de cocher Fontenay-sur-Conie Eure-et-Loir France.jpg|alt=Plaque de cocher indiquant la direction d'Orgères à 2,8 km de Fontenay-sur-Conie.|thumb|[[Plaque de cocher]] indiquant la direction d'Orgères à 2,8 km de [[Fontenay-sur-Conie]].]]

===Serbisyo ng tren===
Ang [[linya ng riles ng tren mula Chartres patungong Orléans]] ay gumagana na simula pa noong 1872. Pangunahing kargamento ng butil ang trapiko. Ang serbisyo ng tren ng pasahero papuntang istasyon ng Orgères ay itinigil noong 1942. Ang istasyon, na napapaderan at nasa masamang kondisyon, ay giniba noong unang bahagi ng 2010.

==Pangalan==
Ang pangalan ng lokalidad ay pinatutunayan sa mga anyong ''Orgeria'' noong bandang 1040 at ''Orgeriis'' noong bandang 1145.&lt;ref&gt;Guy Villette, ''Les noms des villes et des villages d'Eure-et-Loir'', Centre départemental de documentation pédagogique d'Eure-et-Loir, 1991, p. 177.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayon kay [[Ernest Nègre]], ang pangalan ay walang alinlangang tumutukoy sa isang bukid ng sebada.

Sa pamamagitan ng atas noong Pebrero 4, 1914, opisyal na naging Orgères-en-Beauce ang Orgères.

Ang [[Beauce]] ay isang natural na rehiyon ng Pransya na may napaka-mataba at matabang katangiang pang-[[agrikultura]].

==Kasaysayan==
===Ika-15 siglo===
Ang mga madre ng Abbey ng Saint-Avit-les-Guêpières sa Saint-Denis-les-Ponts ay pinagtibay sa kanilang karapatang mangolekta ng isang-kapat ng mga ikapu ng parokya sa pamamagitan ng mga maharlikang liham noong 1483.&lt;ref&gt;BnF, Fonds Barré de Boisméan, document n°152-L.26.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Rebolusyong Pranses at Imperyo===
Noong panahon ng Rebolusyon, ang bayan ay nagsilbing punong-himpilan para sa isang kilalang-kilalang grupo ng mga tulisan, ang Chauffeurs d'Orgères, na kilala rin bilang Bande d'Orgères.

===Digmaang Franco-Pruso noong 1870===
Nasa bingit ng [[Labanan sa Loigny]] ang Orgères.

===Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig===
Noong Hunyo 17, 1940, naganap ang labanan sa Orgères sa pagitan ng umaatras na hukbo at isang dibisyon ng Panzer.

==Ekonomiya==
* Ang industriya ng agrikultura ang bumubuo sa karamihan ng aktibidad pang-ekonomiya sa Orgères-en-Beauce;

* Ang Stores-et-rideaux.com ay isang Pranses na e-commerce SME, na itinatag noong 2011 sa Nottonville at ang punong tanggapan ay nasa Orgères.

==Mga lugar at monumento==
* Simbahan ng Saint-Pierre;

* Tanggapan ng Turista ng [[Cœur de Beauce]].

* Noong 2023, dalawang puno ng holly, na matatagpuan sa Rue Nationale, ang nakatanggap ng tatak na &quot;[[Ensemble arboré remarquable]]&quot; (pribadong ari-arian).

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:Coat of arms of Orgères-en-Beauce, Eure-et-Loir.svg|thumb|Eskudo de armas ng Orgères-en-Beauce]]

''Nahahati: Unang ginto na may logo ng Communauté de Communes de la Beauce d'Orgères na kulay asul, pangalawang kulay asul na may isang tungkos ng gintong trigo na nakabaluktot; sa kabuuan ay isang kurbadang pilak na may nakasulat na &quot;Orgères-en-Beauce&quot; na kulay asul, sa ibabaw ng harang.''&lt;ref&gt;[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=20151 Eskudo de armas ng Orgères-en-Beauce]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==
==Mga sanggunian==
[[Kategorya:Orgères-en-Beauce]]
[[Kategorya:Eure-et-Loir]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Azerables</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202799</id>
      <parentid>2202531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TentingZones1</username>
        <id>122212</id>
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      <text bytes="4497" sha1="goovsccqozrjjs8moueonr79blx9q6g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Azerables
|native_name = Adrable ([[Wikang Oksitano|oc]])
|settlement_type = Bayan
|image_skyline = Façade de l'église d'Azérable.JPG
|image_caption = Ang simbahan ng Saint-Georges, sa Azerables
|image_shield = Blason ville fr Azerables (Creuse).svg
|pushpin_map = France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon ng  Azerables
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Creuse|Creusa]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Guéret|Guéret]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = Yves Aumaitre&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2           = 39.44
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 804
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website =
|coordinates = {{coord|46.3547|1.4778|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 350
|elevation_min_m            = 273 
|elevation_max_m = 394
}}

Ang '''Azerables''' ({{IPA|fr|azeʁabl}}) ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] sa [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Creuse]], sa rehiyon ng [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]].

==Heograpiya==
Ang Azerables ay matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanluran ng departamento, sa hangganan ng [[Indre]] at [[Haute-Vienne]], mga 15 km hilaga ng [[La Souterraine]].

Ang teritoryo ng munisipalidad ay naglalaman ng mga pinagmumulan ng mga ilog [[Anglin]] at [[Abloux]].

==Pagpaplano ng lungsod==
===Tipolohiya===
Simula Enero 1, 2024, ang Azerables ay ikinategorya bilang isang munisipalidad sa kanayunan na may napakakalat na pabahay, ayon sa bagong 7-level na municipal density grid na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay matatagpuan sa labas ng mga yunit ng urbano at sa labas ng impluwensya ng mga lungsod.

===Paggamit ng lupa===
Ang takip ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking presensya ng lupang pang-agrikultura (95% noong 2018), isang proporsyon na kapareho ng noong 1990 (95%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: damuhan (60.8%), magkakaibang lugar na pang-agrikultura (34.2%), kagubatan (2.4%), mga urbanisadong lugar (1.6%), at mga katubigan sa loob ng bansa (1%).

[[File:23015-Azerables-Sols.png|thumb|center|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Carte des infrastructures et de l'occupation des sols de la commune en 2018 ([[Corine Land Cover|CLC]]).]]

==Pangalan==
Ang pangalan nito ay nagmula sa Latin na &quot;''Acer abulus''&quot; na nangangahulugang presensya ng mga [[puno ng maple]].

==Mga lugar at monumento==
* Ang Simbahan ni San George, na itinayo noong ika-12 siglo, ay nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento noong 1941.
* Ang kapilya ng monasteryo ng Order of the Incarnate Word (isang orden na ibinalik ni Abbot Étienne Denis noong 1811) ay itinayo ni Léon Vallet, isang lokal na kontratista at arkitekto.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/memoire/HTML/IVR74/IA23000054/index.htm Ministère de la culture]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ang Gothic chapel ng Montjouan ay nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento noong 1963.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Chapelle gothique d'Azérable (vue extérieure).JPG|&lt;center&gt;Chapelle gothique de Montjouan&lt;/center&gt;
Eglise d'Azerables.jpg|&lt;center&gt;[[Église Saint-Georges d'Azerables|Église Saint-Georges]]&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:Blason ville fr Azerables (Creuse).svg|thumb|Azerables]]

''Bawat Kwarter: Una, asul na kulay, isang sanga na nakabaluktot at may tatlong dahon ng maple, o kaya, pangalawa, kulay abo ng puno ng kastanyas, pangatlo, kulay abo ng isda na nakabaluktot, pang-apat, kulay abo ng tungkos ng trigo o nakatali na mga dahon.''&lt;ref&gt;[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=15215 Eskudo de armas ng Azerables]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tingnan din==

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Azerables]]
[[Kategorya:Creuse]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]]</text>
      <sha1>goovsccqozrjjs8moueonr79blx9q6g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202770</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T12:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jadewest.catvalentine</username>
        <id>41897</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bagong pahina: {{Infobox song contest | name = Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision | year = 1988 | image = Celine Dion Concert Singing 'Taking Chances' 2008.jpg | size = 300px | caption = Si Céline Dion, ang kampeon ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988 | theme = | semi1 =  | semi2 =  | final = {{start date|1988|04|30|df=y}} | venue = [[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]] | organizer = [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) | scrutineer = Frank Naef | hos...</comment>
      <origin>2202770</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18104" sha1="hn9xwvpl9f88bf87bkh9n1drv1xyjht" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox song contest
| name = Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision
| year = 1988
| image = Celine Dion Concert Singing 'Taking Chances' 2008.jpg
| size = 300px
| caption = Si Céline Dion, ang kampeon ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988
| theme =
| semi1 = 
| semi2 = 
| final = {{start date|1988|04|30|df=y}}
| venue = [[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]]
| organizer = [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU)
| scrutineer = Frank Naef
| host_broadcaster = [[Radio Telefís Éireann]] (RTÉ)
| director = Declan Lowney
| exproducer = Liam Miller
| musdirector = Noel Kelehan
| presenters = {{Plainlist|
* Pat Kenny
* Michelle Rocca
}}
| entries = 21
| finalists = 
| debut = 
| return = 
| non-return = {{Flag|Tsipre}}
| winner = {{Flag|Suwisa}}&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Ne partez pas sans moi&quot; ni [[Céline Dion]]
| vote = Ang bawat bansa ay nagbigay ng 12, 10, 8–1 puntos sa kanilang 10 paboritong kanta.
| prev_year = {{Flagicon|Belhika}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1987|Bruselas 1987]]
| next_year = {{Flagicon|Suwisa}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1989|Lausanne 1989]]
}}
Ang '''Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988''' ay ang ika-32 na edisyon ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]] na ginanap noong ika-30 ng Abril 1988 sa [[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]] sa [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]] at hinost nina Pat Kenny at Michelle Rocca.  Inorganisa ito ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) at ng punong brodkaster, ang [[Radio Telefís Éireann]] (RTÉ), na siyang nag-stage ng paligsahan matapos manalo sa patimpalak noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1987|1987]] ang kantang &quot;Hold Me Now&quot; ni [[Johnny Logan]] para sa [[Irlanda]].

Lumahok sa paligsahan ang mga brodkaster mula sa dalawampu't dalawang bansa, gayunpaman, sa huli ay binawi ng [[Tsipre]] ang pagsali nito matapos matukoy na ang napiling kanta ay itinanghal ilang taon bago ang paligsahan, na lumabag sa mga patakaran ng paligsahan.

Ang [[Suwisa]] ang nagwagi, &quot;Ne partez pas sans moi&quot;, na binuo ni Atilla Şereftuğ, kasama ang mga liriko ni Nella Martinetti, at itinanghal ni [[Céline Dion]]. Ito ang pangalawang panalo ng Suwisa sa paligsahan, at nananatiling huling nanalong kanta na itinanghal sa [[wikang Pranses]]. Ang [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]], [[Dinamarka]], [[Luxembourg]], at [[Noruwega]] ang kumumpleto sa nangungunang limang posisyon, kung saan ang UK ang nakamit ang pang-labing-isang runner-up na pwesto, habang ang Austria ay nasa huli sa ikaanim na pagkakataon, na nakatanggap ng nul points sa pangalawang pagkakataon.

==Lokasyon==
[[Talaksan:The RDS Simmonscourt - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]] sa Dublin, venue ng paligsahan noong 1988]]
Ginanap ang paligsahan sa [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], sa [[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]], kasunod ng tagumpay ng bansa sa edisyon noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1987|1987]] sa pamamagitan ng kantang &quot;Hold Me Now&quot;, na inawit ni [[Johnny Logan]]. Ito ang ikatlong pagkakataon na naging host ang Ireland ng paligsahan, kasunod ng mga paligsahan noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1971|1971]] at [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1981|1981]] na parehong ginanap din sa Dublin.

Ang napiling lugar ay ang Simmonscourt Pavilion ng Royal Dublin Society, isang multi-purpose na venue sa lugar ng [[Ballsbridge]] ng lungsod at dating punong-abala ng patimpalak noong 1981. Ang RDS Simmonscourt, kasunod ng pagtatayo ng entablado at iba pang teknikal na elemento, ay inaasahang makapag-akomodar ng humigit-kumulang 1,500 na manonood.

== Mga kalahok ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header&quot;
|+ Mga kalahok ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dublin 1988 – Participants |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988/participants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203142958/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988/participants |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2023 |access-date=12 Abril 2026 |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa (EBU)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Artista
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kanta
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Wika
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Konduktor
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Proseso ng pagpili
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Proseso
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Petsa
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Alemanya}}
| BR{{efn|Sa ngalan ng ARD, ang konsorsyum ng pampublikong pagsasahimpapawid ng Alemanya}}
| Maxi &amp; Chris Garden
| &quot;Lied für einen Freund&quot;
| [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]
|Michael Thatcher
| ''Ein Lied für Dublin''
| Marso 31, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Austria}}
|ORF
|Wilfried
|&quot;Lisa Mona Lisa&quot;
|Aleman
|Harald Neuwirth
|Panloob na pagpili
|''&lt;small&gt;Walang nakakaalam&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Belhika}}
| RTBF
| Reynaert
| &quot;Laissez briller le soleil&quot;
| [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]
|Dany Willem
| ''Finale Nationale du Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'' ''1988''
| Pebrero 28, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Dinamarka}}
|DR
|Hot Eyes
|&quot;Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'&quot;
|[[Wikang Danes|Danes]]
|Henrik Krogsgaard
|''Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1988''
|Pebrero 27, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Espanya}}
|TVE
|La Década
|&quot;La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)&quot;
|[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]
|Javier de Juan
|Panloob na pagpili
|Marso 16, 1988 {{small|(artista)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Gresya}}
|ERT
| Afroditi Fryda
| &quot;Clown&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Κλόουν)&lt;/small&gt;
| [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]
|Haris Andreadis
| Pambansang final
|Marso 28, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Irlanda}}
|RTÉ
| Jump the Gun
| &quot;Take Him Home&quot;
| [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]
|Noel Kelehan
|''Eurosong '88''
|Marso 6, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}}
|RÚV
| Beathoven
| &quot;Sókrates&quot;
| [[Wikang Islandiko|Islandiko]]
|''&lt;small&gt;Walang konduktor&lt;/small&gt;''
|''Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 1988''
|Marso 21, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Israel}}
|IBA
|Yardena Arazi
|&quot;Ben Adam&quot; &lt;small&gt;(בן אדם)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]
|Eldad Sherem
|Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}&lt;br /&gt;''Kdam Eurovision 1988'' {{small|(kanta)}}
|Marso 27, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Italya}}
| RAI
| Luca Barbarossa
| &quot;Ti scrivo&quot;
| [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]
|''&lt;small&gt;Walang konduktor&lt;/small&gt;''
| Panloob na pagpili
| ''&lt;small&gt;Walang nakakaalam&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| CLT
| [[Lara Fabian]]
| &quot;Croire&quot;
| Pranses
|Régis Dupré
| Panloob na pagpili
| &lt;small&gt;''Walang nakakaalam''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| NOS
| Gerard Joling
| &quot;Shangri-La&quot;
| [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]
|Harry van Hoof
| Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}&lt;br /&gt;''Nationaal Songfestival '88'' {{small|(kanta)}}
| Marso 23, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Noruwega}}
|NRK
|Karoline Krüger
|&quot;For vår jord&quot;
|[[Wikang Noruwego|Noruwego]]
|Arild Stav
|''Melodi Grand Prix 1988''
|Marso 26, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}}
|YLE
|Boulevard
|&quot;Nauravat silmät muistetaan&quot;
|[[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]]
|Ossi Runne
|Pambansang final
|Pebrero 13, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Portugal}}
|RTP
|Dora
|&quot;Voltarei&quot;
|[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]]
|José Calvário
|Panloob na pagpili
|Marso 7, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Pransiya}}
| Antenne 2
| Gérard Lenorman
| &quot;Chanteur de charme&quot;
| Pranses
|Guy Mattéoni
| Pambansang final
| 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}
|[[BBC]]
|Scott Fitzgerald
|&quot;Go&quot;
|Ingles
|Ronnie Hazlehurst
|''A Song for Europe 1988''
|Marso 25, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
|SVT
|Tommy Körberg
|&quot;Stad i ljus&quot;
|[[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]]
|Anders Berglund
|''Melodifestivalen 1988''
|Pebrero 27, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| SRG SSR
| [[Céline Dion]]
| &quot;Ne partez pas sans moi&quot;
| Pranses
|Atilla Şereftuğ
| ''Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'' '''88''
| Pebrero 6, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Turkiya}}
|TRT
|MFÖ
|&quot;Sufi (Hey Ya Hey)&quot;
|[[Wikang Turko|Turko]]
|Turhan Yükseler
|''12. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması Türkiye Finali''
|Pebrero 13, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Yugoslavia}}
|JRT
|Srebrna krila{{Efn|Kinilala bilang &quot;Silver Wings&quot;|name=Yugoslavia}}
|&quot;Mangup&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Мангуп)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Wikang Serbo-Kroato|Serbo-Kroato]]
|Nikica Kalogjera
|''Jugovizija 1988''
|Marso 12, 1988
|}

== Buod ng paligsahan ==
Ginanap ang paligsahan noong ika-30 ng Abril 1988 sa ganap na 8:00 ng gabi (IST).
{{Legend|gold|Kampeon}}

{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Resulta ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dublin 1988 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988/final |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa (EBU) |access-date=12 Abril 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416200506/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988/final |archive-date=16 Abril 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Draw
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Artista
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kanta
!Puntos
!Puwesto
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 01 
| {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}}
| Beathoven 
| &quot;Sókrates&quot;
| 20
| 16 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 02 
| {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
| Tommy Körberg 
| &quot;Stad i ljus&quot; 
| 52
| 12 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 03 
| {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} 
| Boulevard 
| &quot;Nauravat silmät muistetaan&quot; 
| 3
| 20 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 04 
| {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} 
| Scott Fitzgerald 
| &quot;Go&quot;
| 136
| 2 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 05 
| {{Flag|Turkiya}}
| MFÖ 
| &quot;Sufi (Hey Ya Hey)&quot; 
| 37
| 15 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 06 
| {{Flag|Espanya}}
| La Década 
| &quot;La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)&quot; 
| 58
| 11 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 07 
| {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| Gerard Joling 
| &quot;Shangri-La&quot; 
| 70
| 9 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |08
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|Yardena Arazi
|&quot;Ben Adam&quot;
|85
|7
|- style=&quot;font-weight: bold; background: gold;&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 09
| {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| Céline Dion
| &quot;Ne partez pas sans moi&quot;
| 137
| 1 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 10 
| {{Flag|Irlanda}}
| Jump the Gun 
| &quot;Take Him Home&quot; 
| 79
| 8 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 11 
| {{Flag|Alemanya}} 
| Maxi &amp; Chris Garden 
| &quot;Lied für einen Freund&quot; 
| 48
| 14 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 12 
| {{Flag|Austria}} 
| Wilfried 
| &quot;Lisa Mona Lisa&quot; 
| 0
| 21 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 13 
| {{Flag|Dinamarka}} 
| Hot Eyes 
| &quot;Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'&quot; 
| 92
| 3 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 14 
| {{Flag|Gresya}}
| Afroditi Fryda 
| &quot;Clown&quot;
| 10
| 17 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 15 
| {{Flag|Noruwega}}
| Karoline Krüger 
| &quot;For vår jord&quot; 
| 88
| 5 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 16 
| {{Flag|Belhika}}
| Reynaert 
| &quot;Laissez briller le soleil&quot; 
| 5
| 18 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 17 
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}} 
| [[Lara Fabian]]
| &quot;Croire&quot; 
| 90
| 4 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |  18 
| {{Flag|Italya}} 
| Luca Barbarossa 
| &quot;Ti scrivo&quot; 
| 52
| 12 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 19 
| {{Flag|Pransiya}} 
| Gérard Lenorman 
| &quot;Chanteur de charme&quot; 
| 64
| 10 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 20 
| {{Flag|Portugal}} 
| Dora 
| &quot;Voltarei&quot; 
| 5
| 18 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |21
|{{Flag|Yugoslavia}}
|Srebrna krila{{Efn|name=Yugoslavia}}
|&quot;Mangup&quot;
|87
|6
|}

=== Tagapagsalita ===
Ang bawat kalahok na brodkaster ay nagtalaga ng isang tagapagsalita, na konektado sa lugar ng patimpalak sa pamamagitan ng mga linya ng telepono at responsable sa pag-anunsyo, sa wikang Ingles o Pranses, ng mga boto para sa kani-kanilang bansa. Ang mga kilalang tagapagsalita sa paligsahan noong 1988 ay nakalista sa ibaba.

* {{Flag|Irlanda}} – John Skehan
* {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} – Guðrún Skúladóttir
* {{Flag|Noruwega}} – Andreas Diesen
* {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} – Solveig Herlin
* {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} – Colin Berry
* {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} – Maud Uppling
* {{Flag|Yugoslavia}} – Miša Molk

== Ibang mga pagtatanghal ==

* '''Pambungad:'''
** Johnny Logan - &quot;Hold Me Now&quot;
* '''Interval act:'''
** Hothouse Flowers - bidyo ng musika ng &quot;Don't Go&quot; &lt;small&gt;(introduksyon mula sa pangunahing mang-aawit ng banda na si Liam Ó Maonlaí)&lt;/small&gt;

==Pagpapalabas==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Mga brodkaster at komentarista sa mga kalahok na bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Channel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Komentarista
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Alemanya}}
|ARD
| Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen
|Nicole at Claus-Erich Boetzkes
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Austria}}
|ORF
|FS1
|Ernst Grissemann
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Flag|Belhika}}
|RTBF
|RTBF1
|''Pranses:'' Jacques Mercier
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |BRT
|TV1
|''Olandes:'' Luc Appermont
|-
|BRT 2
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Dinamarka}}
|DR
| DR TV, DR P2
|Jørgen de Mylius
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Espanya}}
|TVE
|TVE 2
|Beatriz Pécker
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Gresya}}
|ERT
|ET1
|Dafni Bokota
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}}
|RÚV
|Sjónvarpið, Rás 1
|Hermann Gunnarson
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Irlanda}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |RTÉ
|RTÉ 1
|Mike Murphy
|-
|RTÉ FM3
|Larry Gogan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Israel}}
|IBA
|Israeli Television, Reshet Gimel
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Italya}}
|RAI
|Rai Tre
|Daniele Piombi
|- 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | CLT
| RTL Télévision{{Efn|Karagdagang brodkast sa Canal 21 at RTL-TVI}}
|Valérie Sarn
|-
|RTL plus
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| NOS
|Nederland 3
| Willem van Beusekom
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Noruwega}}
|NRK
|NRK Fjernsynet, NRK P2
|John Andreassen
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}}
|YLE
|TV1, 2-verkko
|Erkki Pohjanheimo
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Portugal}}
|RTP
|RTP1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Pransiya}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Antenne 2
| Lionel Cassan
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[BBC]]
|BBC1
|Terry Wogan
|-
|BBC Radio 2{{Efn|Simulcast sa [[BBC Radio 1|BBC Radio 1 VHF]], BBC Radio Cambridgeshire, BBC Radio Cleveland, BBC Radio Cumbria,  BBC Radio Derby, BBC Radio Devon, BBC Radio Newcastle, BBC Radio Oxford, BBC Radio Shropshire, BBC Radio Solent, BBC Radio Stoke, BBC Radio Wales at BBC Radio WM}}
|Ken Bruce
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
|SVT
|TV2
|Bengt Grafström
|-
|RR
|SR P3
|Kalle Oldby
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | SRG SSR
| SRG Sportkette
|''Aleman:'' Bernard Thurnheer
|-
| SSR Chaîne Sportive
| ''Pranses:'' Serge Moisson
|-
|SSR Canale Sportivo
|''Italyano:'' Giovanni Bertini
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Turkiya}}
|TRT
|TV1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Yugoslavia}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |JRT
|TV Beograd 1, TV Novi Sad, TV Prishtina, TV Sarajevo 1, TV Zagreb 1
|Oliver Mlakar
|-
|TV Ljubljana 1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Mga broadkasters at komentarista sa mga hindi kalahok na bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Channel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Komentarista
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Australya}}
|SBS
|SBS TV{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid sa sumunod na araw nang 7:30 ng gabi (AEST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Bulgarya|variant=1971}}
|BT
|BT 1{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-28 ng Mayo 1988 nang 10:15 ng gabi (EEST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Canada}}
|CBC
|Radio-Canada{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling pormat noong ika-30 ng Mayo 1988 nang 7:00 ng gabi (EDT)}}
|Céline Dion at René Angélil
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}}
|ČST
|II. program{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling pormat noong ika-29 ng Mayo 1988 nang 5:35 ng hapon ([[Oras Gitnang Europa sa Tag-araw|CEST]])}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Groenlandiya}}
|KNR
| KNR{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-2 ng Mayo 1988 nang 8:45 ng gabi (WGST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Jordan}}
|JRTV
|JTV2
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Kapuluang Peroe}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |SvF
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Polonya}}
|TP
|TP1{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-14 ng Mayo 1988 nang 8:00 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa sa Tag-araw|CEST]])}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Timog Korea}}
|[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]]
|KBS2{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling pormat noong ika-29 ng Mayo 1988 nang 2:40 ng hapon (KST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Tsipre}}
|CyBC
|RIK, A Programma
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}}
|MTV
|MTV2
|István Vágó
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Soviet Union|name=Unyong Sobyetiko}}
|CT USSR
|Programme One{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-28 ng Mayo 1988 nang 10:10 ng gabi (MSD)|name=USSR}}{{Efn|Ipinalabas din nang ipinagpaliban sa Malayong Silangan ng Sobyet sa pamamagitan ng sistema ng pagsasahimpapawid ng satellite na Orbita}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ETV{{Efn|name=USSR}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|}

==Mga nota==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:1980]]
[[Kategorya:Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]]
[[Kategorya:Patimpalak sa pag-awit]]
[[Kategorya:Europa]]</text>
      <sha1>hn9xwvpl9f88bf87bkh9n1drv1xyjht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202771</id>
      <parentid>2202770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T13:01:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jadewest.catvalentine</username>
        <id>41897</id>
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      <text bytes="18365" sha1="ndzf7sttgivuk81zcqx7bgp4foh5yp1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox song contest
| name = Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision
| year = 1988
| image = Celine Dion Concert Singing 'Taking Chances' 2008.jpg
| size = 300px
| caption = Si Céline Dion, ang kampeon ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988
| theme =
| semi1 = 
| semi2 = 
| final = {{start date|1988|04|30|df=y}}
| venue = [[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]]
| organizer = [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU)
| scrutineer = Frank Naef
| host_broadcaster = [[Radio Telefís Éireann]] (RTÉ)
| director = Declan Lowney
| exproducer = Liam Miller
| musdirector = Noel Kelehan
| presenters = {{Plainlist|
* Pat Kenny
* Michelle Rocca
}}
| entries = 21
| finalists = 
| debut = 
| return = 
| non-return = {{Flag|Tsipre}}
| winner = {{Flag|Suwisa}}&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Ne partez pas sans moi&quot; ni [[Céline Dion]]
| vote = Ang bawat bansa ay nagbigay ng 12, 10, 8–1 puntos sa kanilang 10 paboritong kanta.
| prev_year = {{Flagicon|Belhika}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1987|Bruselas 1987]]
| next_year = {{Flagicon|Suwisa}} [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1989|Lausanne 1989]]
}}
Ang '''Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988''' ay ang ika-32 na edisyon ng [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]] na ginanap noong ika-30 ng Abril 1988 sa [[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]] sa [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]] at hinost nina Pat Kenny at Michelle Rocca.  Inorganisa ito ng [[Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa]] (EBU) at ng punong brodkaster, ang [[Radio Telefís Éireann]] (RTÉ), na siyang nag-stage ng paligsahan matapos manalo sa patimpalak noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1987|1987]] ang kantang &quot;Hold Me Now&quot; ni [[Johnny Logan]] para sa [[Irlanda]].

Lumahok sa paligsahan ang mga brodkaster mula sa dalawampu't dalawang bansa, gayunpaman, sa huli ay binawi ng [[Tsipre]] ang pagsali nito matapos matukoy na ang napiling kanta ay itinanghal ilang taon bago ang paligsahan, na lumabag sa mga patakaran ng paligsahan.

Ang [[Suwisa]] ang nagwagi, sa pamamagitan ng &quot;Ne partez pas sans moi&quot;, na binuo ni Atilla Şereftuğ, kasama ang mga liriko ni Nella Martinetti, at itinanghal ni [[Céline Dion]]. Ito ang pangalawang panalo ng Suwisa sa paligsahan, at nananatiling huling nanalong kanta na itinanghal sa [[wikang Pranses]]. Ang [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]], [[Dinamarka]], [[Luxembourg]], at [[Noruwega]] ang kumumpleto sa nangungunang limang posisyon, kung saan ang UK ang nakamit ang pang-labing-isang runner-up na pwesto, habang ang Austria ay nasa huli sa ikaanim na pagkakataon, na nakatanggap ng nul points sa pangalawang pagkakataon.

Ang patimpalak ay itinuturing na hudyat ng pagsisimula ng karera para sa nanalong artistang si Céline Dion ng Suwisa at ng kalahok ng Luxembourg na si [[Lara Fabian]], na nag-aambag sa kani-kanilang mga pandaigdigang katanyagan at tagumpay.

==Lokasyon==
[[Talaksan:The RDS Simmonscourt - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]] sa Dublin, venue ng paligsahan noong 1988]]
Ginanap ang paligsahan sa [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], sa [[RDS Simmonscourt Pavilion]], kasunod ng tagumpay ng bansa sa edisyon noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1987|1987]] sa pamamagitan ng kantang &quot;Hold Me Now&quot;, na inawit ni [[Johnny Logan]]. Ito ang ikatlong pagkakataon na naging host ang Ireland ng paligsahan, kasunod ng mga paligsahan noong [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1971|1971]] at [[Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1981|1981]] na parehong ginanap din sa Dublin.

Ang napiling lugar ay ang Simmonscourt Pavilion ng Royal Dublin Society, isang multi-purpose na venue sa lugar ng [[Ballsbridge]] ng lungsod at dating punong-abala ng patimpalak noong 1981. Ang RDS Simmonscourt, kasunod ng pagtatayo ng entablado at iba pang teknikal na elemento, ay inaasahang makapag-akomodar ng humigit-kumulang 1,500 na manonood.

== Mga kalahok ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header&quot;
|+ Mga kalahok ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dublin 1988 – Participants |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988/participants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203142958/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988/participants |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2023 |access-date=12 Abril 2026 |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa (EBU)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Artista
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kanta
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Wika
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Konduktor
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Proseso ng pagpili
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Proseso
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Petsa
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Alemanya}}
| BR{{efn|Sa ngalan ng ARD, ang konsorsyum ng pampublikong pagsasahimpapawid ng Alemanya}}
| Maxi &amp; Chris Garden
| &quot;Lied für einen Freund&quot;
| [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]]
|Michael Thatcher
| ''Ein Lied für Dublin''
| Marso 31, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Austria}}
|ORF
|Wilfried
|&quot;Lisa Mona Lisa&quot;
|Aleman
|Harald Neuwirth
|Panloob na pagpili
|''&lt;small&gt;Walang nakakaalam&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Belhika}}
| RTBF
| Reynaert
| &quot;Laissez briller le soleil&quot;
| [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]
|Dany Willem
| ''Finale Nationale du Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'' ''1988''
| Pebrero 28, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Dinamarka}}
|DR
|Hot Eyes
|&quot;Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'&quot;
|[[Wikang Danes|Danes]]
|Henrik Krogsgaard
|''Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1988''
|Pebrero 27, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Espanya}}
|TVE
|La Década
|&quot;La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)&quot;
|[[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]
|Javier de Juan
|Panloob na pagpili
|Marso 16, 1988 {{small|(artista)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Gresya}}
|ERT
| Afroditi Fryda
| &quot;Clown&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Κλόουν)&lt;/small&gt;
| [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]]
|Haris Andreadis
| Pambansang final
|Marso 28, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Irlanda}}
|RTÉ
| Jump the Gun
| &quot;Take Him Home&quot;
| [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]
|Noel Kelehan
|''Eurosong '88''
|Marso 6, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}}
|RÚV
| Beathoven
| &quot;Sókrates&quot;
| [[Wikang Islandiko|Islandiko]]
|''&lt;small&gt;Walang konduktor&lt;/small&gt;''
|''Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins 1988''
|Marso 21, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Israel}}
|IBA
|Yardena Arazi
|&quot;Ben Adam&quot; &lt;small&gt;(בן אדם)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Wikang Hebreo|Hebreo]]
|Eldad Sherem
|Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}&lt;br /&gt;''Kdam Eurovision 1988'' {{small|(kanta)}}
|Marso 27, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Italya}}
| RAI
| Luca Barbarossa
| &quot;Ti scrivo&quot;
| [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]
|''&lt;small&gt;Walang konduktor&lt;/small&gt;''
| Panloob na pagpili
| ''&lt;small&gt;Walang nakakaalam&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| CLT
| [[Lara Fabian]]
| &quot;Croire&quot;
| Pranses
|Régis Dupré
| Panloob na pagpili
| &lt;small&gt;''Walang nakakaalam''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| NOS
| Gerard Joling
| &quot;Shangri-La&quot;
| [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]]
|Harry van Hoof
| Panloob na pagpili {{small|(artista)}}&lt;br /&gt;''Nationaal Songfestival '88'' {{small|(kanta)}}
| Marso 23, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Noruwega}}
|NRK
|Karoline Krüger
|&quot;For vår jord&quot;
|[[Wikang Noruwego|Noruwego]]
|Arild Stav
|''Melodi Grand Prix 1988''
|Marso 26, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}}
|YLE
|Boulevard
|&quot;Nauravat silmät muistetaan&quot;
|[[Wikang Finlandes|Finlandes]]
|Ossi Runne
|Pambansang final
|Pebrero 13, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Portugal}}
|RTP
|Dora
|&quot;Voltarei&quot;
|[[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]]
|José Calvário
|Panloob na pagpili
|Marso 7, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Pransiya}}
| Antenne 2
| Gérard Lenorman
| &quot;Chanteur de charme&quot;
| Pranses
|Guy Mattéoni
| Pambansang final
| 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}
|[[BBC]]
|Scott Fitzgerald
|&quot;Go&quot;
|Ingles
|Ronnie Hazlehurst
|''A Song for Europe 1988''
|Marso 25, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
|SVT
|Tommy Körberg
|&quot;Stad i ljus&quot;
|[[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]]
|Anders Berglund
|''Melodifestivalen 1988''
|Pebrero 27, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| SRG SSR
| [[Céline Dion]]
| &quot;Ne partez pas sans moi&quot;
| Pranses
|Atilla Şereftuğ
| ''Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'' '''88''
| Pebrero 6, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Turkiya}}
|TRT
|MFÖ
|&quot;Sufi (Hey Ya Hey)&quot;
|[[Wikang Turko|Turko]]
|Turhan Yükseler
|''12. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması Türkiye Finali''
|Pebrero 13, 1988
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Yugoslavia}}
|JRT
|Srebrna krila{{Efn|Kinilala bilang &quot;Silver Wings&quot;|name=Yugoslavia}}
|&quot;Mangup&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Мангуп)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Wikang Serbo-Kroato|Serbo-Kroato]]
|Nikica Kalogjera
|''Jugovizija 1988''
|Marso 12, 1988
|}

== Buod ng paligsahan ==
Ginanap ang paligsahan noong ika-30 ng Abril 1988 sa ganap na 8:00 ng gabi (IST).
{{Legend|gold|Kampeon}}

{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Resulta ng Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision 1988&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dublin 1988 – Scoreboard |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988/final |publisher=Unyon ng Pagbobrodkast sa Europa (EBU) |access-date=12 Abril 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416200506/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1988/final |archive-date=16 Abril 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Draw
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Artista
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kanta
!Puntos
!Puwesto
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 01 
| {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}}
| Beathoven 
| &quot;Sókrates&quot;
| 20
| 16 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 02 
| {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
| Tommy Körberg 
| &quot;Stad i ljus&quot; 
| 52
| 12 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 03 
| {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} 
| Boulevard 
| &quot;Nauravat silmät muistetaan&quot; 
| 3
| 20 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 04 
| {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} 
| Scott Fitzgerald 
| &quot;Go&quot;
| 136
| 2 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 05 
| {{Flag|Turkiya}}
| MFÖ 
| &quot;Sufi (Hey Ya Hey)&quot; 
| 37
| 15 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 06 
| {{Flag|Espanya}}
| La Década 
| &quot;La chica que yo quiero (Made in Spain)&quot; 
| 58
| 11 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 07 
| {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| Gerard Joling 
| &quot;Shangri-La&quot; 
| 70
| 9 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |08
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|Yardena Arazi
|&quot;Ben Adam&quot;
|85
|7
|- style=&quot;font-weight: bold; background: gold;&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 09
| {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| Céline Dion
| &quot;Ne partez pas sans moi&quot;
| 137
| 1 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 10 
| {{Flag|Irlanda}}
| Jump the Gun 
| &quot;Take Him Home&quot; 
| 79
| 8 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 11 
| {{Flag|Alemanya}} 
| Maxi &amp; Chris Garden 
| &quot;Lied für einen Freund&quot; 
| 48
| 14 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 12 
| {{Flag|Austria}} 
| Wilfried 
| &quot;Lisa Mona Lisa&quot; 
| 0
| 21 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 13 
| {{Flag|Dinamarka}} 
| Hot Eyes 
| &quot;Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'&quot; 
| 92
| 3 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 14 
| {{Flag|Gresya}}
| Afroditi Fryda 
| &quot;Clown&quot;
| 10
| 17 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 15 
| {{Flag|Noruwega}}
| Karoline Krüger 
| &quot;For vår jord&quot; 
| 88
| 5 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 16 
| {{Flag|Belhika}}
| Reynaert 
| &quot;Laissez briller le soleil&quot; 
| 5
| 18 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 17 
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}} 
| [[Lara Fabian]]
| &quot;Croire&quot; 
| 90
| 4 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |  18 
| {{Flag|Italya}} 
| Luca Barbarossa 
| &quot;Ti scrivo&quot; 
| 52
| 12 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 19 
| {{Flag|Pransiya}} 
| Gérard Lenorman 
| &quot;Chanteur de charme&quot; 
| 64
| 10 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 20 
| {{Flag|Portugal}} 
| Dora 
| &quot;Voltarei&quot; 
| 5
| 18 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |21
|{{Flag|Yugoslavia}}
|Srebrna krila{{Efn|name=Yugoslavia}}
|&quot;Mangup&quot;
|87
|6
|}

=== Tagapagsalita ===
Ang bawat kalahok na brodkaster ay nagtalaga ng isang tagapagsalita, na konektado sa lugar ng patimpalak sa pamamagitan ng mga linya ng telepono at responsable sa pag-anunsyo, sa wikang Ingles o Pranses, ng mga boto para sa kani-kanilang bansa. Ang mga kilalang tagapagsalita sa paligsahan noong 1988 ay nakalista sa ibaba.

* {{Flag|Irlanda}} – John Skehan
* {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}} – Guðrún Skúladóttir
* {{Flag|Noruwega}} – Andreas Diesen
* {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}} – Solveig Herlin
* {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}} – Colin Berry
* {{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}} – Maud Uppling
* {{Flag|Yugoslavia}} – Miša Molk

== Ibang mga pagtatanghal ==

* '''Pambungad:'''
** Johnny Logan - &quot;Hold Me Now&quot;
* '''Interval act:'''
** Hothouse Flowers - bidyo ng musika ng &quot;Don't Go&quot; &lt;small&gt;(introduksyon mula sa pangunahing mang-aawit ng banda na si Liam Ó Maonlaí)&lt;/small&gt;

==Pagpapalabas==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Mga brodkaster at komentarista sa mga kalahok na bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Channel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Komentarista
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Alemanya}}
|ARD
| Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen
|Nicole at Claus-Erich Boetzkes
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Austria}}
|ORF
|FS1
|Ernst Grissemann
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Flag|Belhika}}
|RTBF
|RTBF1
|''Pranses:'' Jacques Mercier
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |BRT
|TV1
|''Olandes:'' Luc Appermont
|-
|BRT 2
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Dinamarka}}
|DR
| DR TV, DR P2
|Jørgen de Mylius
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Espanya}}
|TVE
|TVE 2
|Beatriz Pécker
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Gresya}}
|ERT
|ET1
|Dafni Bokota
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Iceland|name=Islandiya}}
|RÚV
|Sjónvarpið, Rás 1
|Hermann Gunnarson
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Irlanda}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |RTÉ
|RTÉ 1
|Mike Murphy
|-
|RTÉ FM3
|Larry Gogan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Israel}}
|IBA
|Israeli Television, Reshet Gimel
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Italya}}
|RAI
|Rai Tre
|Daniele Piombi
|- 
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | CLT
| RTL Télévision{{Efn|Karagdagang brodkast sa Canal 21 at RTL-TVI}}
|Valérie Sarn
|-
|RTL plus
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Netherlands|name=Nederlandiya}}
| NOS
|Nederland 3
| Willem van Beusekom
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Noruwega}}
|NRK
|NRK Fjernsynet, NRK P2
|John Andreassen
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Finland|name=Pinlandiya}}
|YLE
|TV1, 2-verkko
|Erkki Pohjanheimo
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Portugal}}
|RTP
|RTP1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Pransiya}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Antenne 2
| Lionel Cassan
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|United Kingdom|name=Reyno Unido}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[BBC]]
|BBC1
|Terry Wogan
|-
|BBC Radio 2{{Efn|Simulcast sa [[BBC Radio 1|BBC Radio 1 VHF]], BBC Radio Cambridgeshire, BBC Radio Cleveland, BBC Radio Cumbria,  BBC Radio Derby, BBC Radio Devon, BBC Radio Newcastle, BBC Radio Oxford, BBC Radio Shropshire, BBC Radio Solent, BBC Radio Stoke, BBC Radio Wales at BBC Radio WM}}
|Ken Bruce
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Sweden|name=Suwesya}}
|SVT
|TV2
|Bengt Grafström
|-
|RR
|SR P3
|Kalle Oldby
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Suwisa}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | SRG SSR
| SRG Sportkette
|''Aleman:'' Bernard Thurnheer
|-
| SSR Chaîne Sportive
| ''Pranses:'' Serge Moisson
|-
|SSR Canale Sportivo
|''Italyano:'' Giovanni Bertini
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Turkiya}}
|TRT
|TV1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Yugoslavia}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |JRT
|TV Beograd 1, TV Novi Sad, TV Prishtina, TV Sarajevo 1, TV Zagreb 1
|Oliver Mlakar
|-
|TV Ljubljana 1
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Mga broadkasters at komentarista sa mga hindi kalahok na bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Bansa
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Brodkaster
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Channel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | (Mga) Komentarista
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Australya}}
|SBS
|SBS TV{{Efn|Ipinagpaliban na pagsasahimpapawid sa sumunod na araw nang 7:30 ng gabi (AEST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Bulgarya|variant=1971}}
|BT
|BT 1{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-28 ng Mayo 1988 nang 10:15 ng gabi (EEST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Canada}}
|CBC
|Radio-Canada{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling pormat noong ika-30 ng Mayo 1988 nang 7:00 ng gabi (EDT)}}
|Céline Dion at René Angélil
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}}
|ČST
|II. program{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling pormat noong ika-29 ng Mayo 1988 nang 5:35 ng hapon ([[Oras Gitnang Europa sa Tag-araw|CEST]])}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Groenlandiya}}
|KNR
| KNR{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-2 ng Mayo 1988 nang 8:45 ng gabi (WGST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Jordan}}
|JRTV
|JTV2
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Kapuluang Peroe}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |SvF
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Polonya}}
|TP
|TP1{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-14 ng Mayo 1988 nang 8:00 ng gabi ([[Oras Gitnang Europa sa Tag-araw|CEST]])}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Timog Korea}}
|[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]]
|KBS2{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid sa pinaikling pormat noong ika-29 ng Mayo 1988 nang 2:40 ng hapon (KST)}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Tsipre}}
|CyBC
|RIK, A Programma
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{Flag|Hungary|name=Unggriya}}
|MTV
|MTV2
|István Vágó
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |{{Flag|Soviet Union|name=Unyong Sobyetiko}}
|CT USSR
|Programme One{{Efn|Naantalang pagsasahimpapawid noong ika-28 ng Mayo 1988 nang 10:10 ng gabi (MSD)|name=USSR}}{{Efn|Ipinalabas din nang ipinagpaliban sa Malayong Silangan ng Sobyet sa pamamagitan ng sistema ng pagsasahimpapawid ng satellite na Orbita}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |ETV{{Efn|name=USSR}}
|{{N/A|align=left|''Walang nakakaalam''}}
|}

==Mga nota==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategorya:1980]]
[[Kategorya:Paligsahang Pang-awitin ng Eurovision]]
[[Kategorya:Patimpalak sa pag-awit]]
[[Kategorya:Europa]]</text>
      <sha1>ndzf7sttgivuk81zcqx7bgp4foh5yp1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pimbo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202785</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TentingZones1</username>
        <id>122212</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bagong pahina: {{Infobox settlement |name = Pimbo |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Pimbo rue principale.jpg |image_caption = Pimbo, pangunahing kalye (rue de la Bastide) at harapan ng munisipyo |image_shield = Blason ville fr Pimbo (Landes).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Pimbo |subdivision_type       = Bansa |subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]]  |subdivision_name1      = [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]...</comment>
      <origin>2202785</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8492" sha1="m3uumhbw0y47v4rnpg27hminm8qci5x" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Pimbo
|settlement_type = Bayan
|image_skyline = Pimbo rue principale.jpg
|image_caption = Pimbo, pangunahing kalye (rue de la Bastide) at harapan ng munisipyo
|image_shield = Blason ville fr Pimbo (Landes).svg
|pushpin_map = France
|map_caption = Lokasyon ng Pimbo
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Landes]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Mont-de-Marsan|Mont de Marsan]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = André Passicos&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2           = 10.89
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 195
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = http://www.pimbo.fr/
|coordinates            = {{coord|43.5769|-0.3767|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code = 40320
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|elevation_min_m = 100
|elevation_max_m = 213
}}

Ang '''Pimbo''' ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] sa timog-kanlurang [[Pransiya]], na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Landes]] (rehiyon ng [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]). Ito ay may natatanging katangian bilang pinakamatandang bayan ng [[bastide]] sa departamento. Ito ay nasa [[Via Podiensis|ruta ng Puy]] ng [[Camino de Santiago]] (Daan ng St. James).

==Heograpiya==
Ang komyun ay matatagpuan sa rehiyon ng [[Tursan]] (timog-silangan ng Landes), sa [[Tursan (AOC)|ubasan na may parehong pangalan]]. Nasa hangganan ito ng departamento ng [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]].

Ang mga karatig na komunidad ay [[Arzacq-Arraziguet]], [[Clèdes]], [[Lacajunte]], [[Lauret]]. [[Miramont-Sensacq]], [[Philondenx]], [[Poursiugues-Boucoue]] at [[Puyol-Cazalet]].

==Pangalan==
Ang Pimbo, na binabaybay na ''Pímbou'' ayon sa mga tuntunin sa pagbaybay ng modernong Gascon, ay nangangahulugang &quot;thyme&quot;.

==Kasaysayan==
Ayon sa tradisyon, ang pagtatatag ng simbahang kolehiyo ay kay [[Charlemagne]] noong 778. Maagang naroon ang mga mongheng Benedictine.

Noong Disyembre 15, 1268, isang kasunduan sa paréage ang nilagdaan sa pagitan ni Abbot Arnaud de Sanguinet at limang kanon ng simbahang kolehiyo ng Pimbo, sa isang banda, at ni Thomas d'Ypergrave, Seneschal ng Gascony, na kumakatawan kay Haring-Duke Henry III ng Inglatera, sa kabilang banda. Ang kasunduang ito sa pagtatatag para sa pinakamatandang bastida sa rehiyon ng Landes ay nagtatakda rin ng pagtatayo ng isang kastilyo sa lupang ibinigay ng abbot. Noong panahong iyon, mayroong tatlong simbahan: Sainte-Marie-Madeleine, Notre-Dame, at Saint-Barthélemy, ang simbahang kolehiyo na natitira lamang.

Ang pinakamaagang kilalang dokumento ay ang kasunduan sa paréage noong 1268, na katangian ng pagtatatag ng mga bastida. Hinahati nito ang mga karapatan sa isang fief sa pagitan ng dalawang panginoon (karaniwan ay isang relihiyoso at isang layko). Kapalit ng mga karapatan sa hukuman at lupa na pinagsasaluhan ng dalawang panginoon, nakinabang ang mga bagong naninirahan mula sa proteksyong pangrelihiyon ng simbahang kolehiyo at proteksyong militar ng kastilyo. Sa katunayan, ang paglikha ng mga bastide ng Ingles o Pranses, isang pampulitikang penomeno noong ika-13 at ika-14 na siglo sa timog-kanlurang Pransya, ay naglalayong magtatag ng mga pamayanan kung saan ang mga naninirahan ay binibigyan ng maraming bentahe na ginagarantiyahan ng pagbibigay ng isang kaugaliang batas (ang mga karapatan ng mga naninirahan sa loob ng isang bayan).

Bagama't karamihan sa mga bagong bayan na ito, ang mga bastide, ay may regular na orthogonal na plano, ang ilan ay kinailangang umangkop sa lupain o sa pagkakaroon ng isang mas lumang nayon. Ito ang kaso sa Pimbo, isang kalye ng bastide na itinayo sa isang makitid na tagaytay, na nagpapahintulot sa pagtatayo ng isang kalye na nagdurugtong sa simbahang kolehiyo sa dating kastilyo.

Noong 1399, ipinagkaloob ng Hari ng Inglatera ang Pimbo kay Raymond Bertrand de Castelnau, na ang pamilya ay may awtoridad sa rehiyon ng Tursan. Noong 1569, winasak ng mga tropang Huguenot na pinamumunuan ni Montgomery ang pinatibay na kastilyo, ang pinatibay na bayan, at ang simbahang kolehiyo.&lt;ref&gt;Voir les [[Histoire des Landes#Guerres de religion|guerres de Religion dans les Landes]]&lt;/ref&gt; Ang huli ay muling itinayo ng mga monghe nang maibalik ang kapayapaan sa kaharian ni Haring Henry IV. Ang Rebolusyong Pranses ay nagdulot ng bahagi ng pagkawasak, na humantong sa pagsugpo sa kolehiyo ng siyam na kanon. Ang chatelaine, si Madame de Portets, na ang asawa ay lumipat sa Espanya, ay nagtago ng mga paring matigas ang ulo at itinago sila sa kanyang kastilyo ng Barenne.&lt;ref&gt;L'almanach du Landais 2009, éditions CPE, Bernadette Hourtolou, p 110-111&lt;/ref&gt;

===Ang peregrinasyon patungong Compostela===
Ang Pimbo ay nasa [[Via Podiensis]] ng [[peregrinasyon patungong Santiago de Compostela]]. Galing kami sa [[Miramont-Sensacq]] (8.5 km), ang susunod na nayon na dinaanan ay ang [[Arzacq-Arraziguet]] (6.5 km).

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Pimbo13.jpg|Pèlerin arrivant à Pimbo par le chemin de Compostelle.
Entrée Pimbo.jpg|Panneau d'entrée de ville.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Mga kaganapang pangkultura at pagdiriwang==
Sa nakalipas na ilang taon, ang mga pagdiriwang ng Araw ni San Bartolomeo ay nagtamasa ng napakalaking katanyagan, na umaakit ng libu-libong tao araw-araw mula sa lahat ng antas ng pamumuhay patungo sa isang nayon na may humigit-kumulang isang daang naninirahan.

Ang pagdiriwang ay binubuo ng apat na araw na puno ng aksyon na nagtatampok ng mga konsiyerto, isang malaking sayawan, mga laro ng mga bata, mga maligayang kainan, isang engrandeng paputok, at ang tradisyonal na istilong Landes na bullfighting.

==Mga lugar at monumento==
* [[Bahay na kalahating-kahoy]], na may lining na bato at wattle and daub.

* Sa kanlurang gilid ng nayon, isang 20-metrong diyametrong bakuran, ang pilapil ng isang dating kuta.

* [[Simbahang Kolehiyo ni San Bartolomeo sa Pimbo]]: sa kabila ng maraming panahon ng pagkawasak at pagpapanumbalik, nananatili pa rin ang hitsura nitong militar at depensiba at kawili-wiling inukit na dekorasyon mula sa huling bahagi ng ika-12 siglo, lalo na ang mga corbel ng Romanesque apse. Ang loob na may bariles ay nagdusa ng mas maraming pinsala, kapwa mula sa mga Protestante noong ika-16 na siglo at mula sa gawaing kuta noong ika-14 na siglo, at mula sa pagpapalit ng mga naagnas na bato ng palamuting stucco. Makikita roon ang isang krusipiho na gawa sa kahoy noong ika-17 siglo at dalawang estatwa nina San Marcos at San Bartolomeo. Ang inukit na portal noong huling bahagi ng ika-12 siglo ay nakausli pasulong na may maliit na bubong, patungo sa isang matibay na pader na gable na tinusok ng dalawang arko na sumusuporta sa dalawang kampana, at nasa ibabaw ng parapet walk. Isang inosente at mapanlinlang na primitibong dekorasyon ang nagtatambal sa mga disc na mukhang Celtic, mga cone ng pino, at mga nakaupo at kung minsan ay nagyayakapang mga pigura.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;180&quot;&gt;
Kirche von Pimbo.JPG|Le chevet de la collégiale Saint-Barthélemy.
Pimbo ancienne mairie.jpg|Ancienne mairie de Pimbo.
Pompe Briau Pimbo.jpg|[[Pompe à bras]] [[François Briau|Briau]].
Fontaine collégiale Pimbo.jpg|Fontaine à l'arrière de la collégiale.
Fontaine Houngrosse 04.jpg|[[Fontaines des Landes|Fontaine de la Houngrosse]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Eskudo de armas==
[[File:Blason ville fr Pimbo (Landes).svg|thumb|Pimbo]]

''Ang azure, isang fess sewn* gules na may kasabay na isang leopardo o at pangunahing sinamahan ng dalawang escallop na kulay argente at sa base ay isang pine cone na nakabaligtad o.''&lt;ref&gt;https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=19328&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Ginagamit ng mga brasong ito ang terminong &quot;tinahi&quot; para lamang sa layuning labagin ang tuntunin ng magkakaibang kulay: ang mga ito ay may depekto (mga gules sa asul).

==Tingnan din==
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Pimbo]]
[[Kategorya:Landes]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]]</text>
      <sha1>m3uumhbw0y47v4rnpg27hminm8qci5x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laging luntian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337764</id>
    <redirect title="Palaging luntian" />
    <revision>
      <id>2202804</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T14:54:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LknFenix</username>
        <id>125962</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Palaging luntian]]</comment>
      <origin>2202804</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="1lwsfdoicgyo9z8gp30nvmpxmueb04r" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Palaging luntian]]</text>
      <sha1>1lwsfdoicgyo9z8gp30nvmpxmueb04r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paises Bahos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337765</id>
    <redirect title="Netherlands" />
    <revision>
      <id>2202831</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T03:02:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yivan000</username>
        <id>85905</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Netherlands]]</comment>
      <origin>2202831</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="kga1t1839zvu20u16j26i85lj39bdjg" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Netherlands]]</text>
      <sha1>kga1t1839zvu20u16j26i85lj39bdjg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:Cite RFC</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>337766</id>
    <redirect title="Padron:Cite IETF" />
    <revision>
      <id>2202837</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T04:46:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jojit fb</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ikinakarga sa [[Padron:Cite IETF]]</comment>
      <origin>2202837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="cenj875r6g24qwjo2f8htorm4onitvy" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Padron:Cite IETF]]</text>
      <sha1>cenj875r6g24qwjo2f8htorm4onitvy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padron:Cite IETF/refanchor</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>337767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2202840</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-13T04:54:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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    <title>Champvans</title>
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      <comment>Bagong pahina: {{Infobox settlement |name = Champvans |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Église de Champvans.jpg |image_caption = Ang simbahan sa Champvans, noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo |image_shield = Blason ville fr Champvans 39.svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Champvans |subdivision_type       = Bansa |subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]]  |subdivision_name1      = Bourgogne-Franche-Comt...</comment>
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      <text bytes="5824" sha1="gsbvudtk1969mt4eb5tlk61zvfn20nt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Champvans
|settlement_type = Bayan
|image_skyline = Église de Champvans.jpg
|image_caption = Ang simbahan sa Champvans, noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo
|image_shield = Blason ville fr Champvans 39.svg
|pushpin_map = France
|map_caption = Lokasyon ng Champvans
|subdivision_type       = Bansa
|subdivision_name       = {{Flag|France}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] 
|subdivision_name1      = [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Jura (departamento)|Jura]]
|subdivision_type3      =  Arrondissement
|subdivision_name3      = [[Arrondissement of Dole|Dole]]
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      =
|leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026)
|leader_name = Dominique Michaud&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area_total_km2           = 14.22
|population_as_of = 2023
|population_total = 1460
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website = http://www.champvans.fr/
|coordinates            = {{coord|47.1058|5.4361|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code            = 39100
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|elevation_min_m = 188
|elevation_max_m = 290
}}

Ang '''Champvans''' ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] ng [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Jura (departamento)|Jura]], sa rehiyong pangkultura at pangkasaysayan ng [[Franche-Comté]] at sa rehiyong administratibo ng [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]].

Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na Champvannais at Champvannaises.

==Heograpiya==
Ang komyun ng Champvans ay matatagpuan sa departamento ng Jura, 5 km mula sa lungsod ng [[Dole]]. Ang komyun ay sumasaklaw sa 14.2 km². Ang karaniwang taas nito ay 207 m. Ang nayon ng Champvans ay may burol na tinatawag na &quot;Mont-coq&quot; o &quot;Mont de Champvans&quot; (284 m).

[[File:Map commune FR insee code 39101.png|thumb|center|300px|Situation de Champvans.]]

==Kasaysayan==
Ang bayan ay kambal na [[Hüffenhardt]] (Alemanya) simula noong 1980.

==Eskudo de armas==
''Bawat piraso: unang asul na kalahati-bawat piraso ng mga billet o may leon na katulad nito, pangalawa ay may nakausling sanga ng oak, na may tatlong pirasong kulay argente at nakalagay nang patalikod; sa kabuuan ay isang dibisyong pilak na may nakasulat na &quot;Champvans&quot; na kulay abo at nakapatong sa partisyon.''&lt;ref&gt;[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=3613 Eskudo de armas ng Champvans]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga lugar at monumento==
=== Pamana ng Arkitektura ===
[[File:Église de Champvans.jpg|thumb|alt=Église de Champvans, restaurée en 1682.|Église de Champvans, restaurée en 1682.]]
* Simbahan ng Saint-Gengoult (ika-16 na siglo), rue de l'Église. Itinayo noong 1535, gumuho ito noong 1800 dahil sa bigat ng kahoy at batong balangkas nito. Ang toreng kampana na istilong parol ay isang natatanging katangian ng arkitektura. Ito ay muling itinayo noong 1814. Sa loob, natuklasan ang mahahalagang bagay at mga pinta ni Besson (isang pintor mula sa Dole), na ang ilan sa mga ito ay nakadispley ngayon sa Louvre. Ang simbahan ay naglalaman ng isang estatwa ni San Vernier (huling bahagi ng ika-16 na siglo) at isang pinta ni San Gengoult (ika-19 na siglo).

* Bukal ng Saint-Gengoult (ika-17-ika-19 na siglo), rue André Gleitz. Itinayo noong 1682, nagtatampok ito ng isang estatwang bato ng santo na nakasuot ng damit-sundalo.

* Bukal ng Priesle. Isang gusaling itinayo sa timog-kanluran ng nayon upang magtustos ng tubig sa mga labangan. Ito ay itinayo gamit ang mga batong pinagtagpi-tagpi noong 1857.

* Munisipyo at paaralan (ika-19 na siglo), sa Rue André-Gleitz, na nasa ibabaw ng isang napakalaking pediment na sumusuporta sa isang tore ng kampanaryo, na umaabot sa taas na 17 metro.

* War Memorial 1914-1918. Ito ay itinayo noong 1920 sa panahon ng panunungkulan ni Mayor F. Sauterey.

* War Memorial 1939-1945. Ito ay itinayo noong 1946 sa pamamagitan ng pampublikong suskrisyon.

* Hugasan (ika-19 na siglo), sa Rue des Lavandières.

* Oratoryo na inialay sa Birheng Maria (1838).

* Krus (1834), sa Rue Gilbert Lanouzière.

* Gatehouse.

* Kastilyong pyudal.

* Windmill (ginawang tirahan)

* Sementeryo (ekstensyon noong 1847 at 1916) na may napakalaking gate

* Bato ng hangganan mula 1614 na may eskudo de armas (mga armas ng Kaharian ng Pransya at ng Kondado ng Burgundy).

* Stele.

* Dating tanggapan ng koreo (1913).

* Lagarian (ika-20 siglo), Avenue de la Gare, nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento mula noong 1989.

==Edukasyon at mga ekstrakurikular na aktibidad==
Ang nayon ng Champvans ay may pampublikong paaralan, na pinangalanang &quot;Jean Jaurès,&quot; na kinabibilangan ng preschool at elementarya at nakakalat sa dalawang magkahiwalay na gusali:

* Louis Pergaud Preschool, sa 16 rue de l'Église: preschool (maliit, katamtaman, at malalaking seksyon).

* Jean Jaurès Elementary School, sa 2 rue André Gleitz, na matatagpuan sa parehong gusali ng munisipyo, at may limang klase: CP (unang baitang), CE1 (ikalawang baitang), CE2 (ikatlong baitang), CM1 (ikaapat na baitang), at CM2 (ikalimang baitang).

* Isang day camp, sa tabi ng paaralan: Les Galopins, bahagi ng grupong Francas (nag-aalok ng maraming aktibidad, laro, paglalakad, mga paglalakbay sa mga amusement park, pagsakay sa asno, at paglalakad sa kakahuyan). Ang pamamahala ng mga day camp ay pinangangasiwaan na ngayon ng komunidad ng lungsod ng Grand Dole.

==Tingnan din==
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Champvans, Jura]]
[[Kategorya:Jura (departamento)]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]]</text>
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