Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 648 2203719 2160655 2026-04-19T14:31:57Z Jojit fb 38 2203719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | motto = ''Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu''<br/>"Ang Pagkakaisa ay Lakas" | anthem = [[Negaraku]]''<br/>"Aking Bayan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Constitutional capital, ceremonial and legislative}}<br />{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|administrative and judicial}}<br />{{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Malasyano]] | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] konstitusyonal [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q174156}} | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Pangulo ng Dewan Negara]] | leader_name3 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q7241319}} | leader_title4 = [[Tagapagsalita ng Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Punong Mahistrado ng Malaysia|Punong Mahistrado]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parlamento of Malaysia|Parlamento]] | upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senado) | lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] ( Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) | sovereignty_type = [[Araw ng Kalayaan (Malaysia)|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa [[Britanya]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyon ng Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Agosto 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak|Sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Hulyo 1963 | established_event3 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo| Sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Agosto 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Proklamasyon ng Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 Setyembre 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.225 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 31st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,082<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $430.895 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,034<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.803<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60]] | cctld = [[.my]] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Malaysia''' o '''Malasya''' ([[Wikang Malay|Malay]]: '''Malaysia''', {{pronEng|məˈleɪʒə}} o {{IPA|/məˈleɪziə/}}) ay isang bansang binubuo ng [[Mga Estado ng Malaysia|labintatlong mga estado at tatlong teritoryong federal]] sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na may kabuuang sukat ng lupa na 330 803 kilometro kuwadrado.<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] ang kabiserang lungsod nito, samantalang ang [[Putrajaya]] naman ang sentro ng pamahalaang federal. Ang populasyon ng bansa ay umaabot sa mahigit 25 milyon.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay nahahati ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa dalawang magkahiwalay na rehiyon.—ang [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] at ang [[Silangang Malaysia]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Kahangganan ng Malaysia ang mga bansang [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]]. [[Brunei]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay malapit sa ekwador at nakakatamasa ng [[klimang tropikal]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang pinuno ng estado ay ang [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (na kadalasang tinutukoy bilang 'ang Hari' o 'ang Agong') at ang pamahalaan ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[punong ministro]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> Ang pamahalaan ay kahalintulad nang bahagya o ibinatay sa sistemang parlamentaryo ng [[Westminster]].<ref>Ang [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre|date=2010-12-26}}. Retrieved 7 Disyembre 2007.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nagkaroon na ng patunay ng pagkakaroon ng mga pamayanan sa Malaysia. Humihigit-kumulang ang simula ng kasaysayan ng Malaysia ay 40,000 taon makalipas.<ref>Holme, Stephanie (13 Pebrero 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia "Getaway to romance in Malaysia"]. stuff.co.nz. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang tumira sa tangway ay mga [[Mga Negrito|Negrito]].<ref>Fix, Alan G. (Hunyo1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". ''American Anthropologist''. New Series. '''97'''(2): 313–323. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1995.97.2.02a00090 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/681964 681964].</ref> Nakisalamuha ang mga taga-Malaysia sa mga taga-[[India]] at [[Tsina]], na patuloy na nagpalaganap sa kani-kanilang kultura. Lumaganap ang Islam sa Malaysia sa pagdating ng mga Arabong mangangalakal na tumulong sa bahaginan ng kultura.<ref>W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877, ''Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'' (Mga Tala sa Kapuluang Malay at Malacca), Batavia : W. Bruining. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Nakalaya ang Malaysia mula sa [[Gran Britanya|Britanya]] noong 1957, at tuluyang lumabas ang [[Singapore|Singapura]] mula sa sakop ng Kalipunan noong 1965. == Pinanggalingan ng Salita == [[Talaksan:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|Ang salitang Malaysia na mababasa sa isang mapa noong 1914 mula sa isang Amerikanong atlas]] Ang pangalang "Malaysia" ay ginamit noong 1963 nang ang [[Kalipunan ng Malaya]], [[Singapura]], [[Sabah|Hilagang Borneo]] at [[Sarawak]] ay bumuo ng isang pederasyong may 14 na estado.<ref name="am002"/> Subalit bago mabuo ang pederasyon, ang pangalang ito ay madalang na ginamit upang tukuyin ang mga pook sa Timog Silangang Asya. Isang mapa ang inilathala noong 1914 sa Chicago na may nakatalang salitang Malaysia ang nagsasabi sa ilang mga teritoryo sa loob ng [[Arkipelago ng Malay]].<ref>[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work The New Student's Reference Work]. 1914.</ref> Minsan rin naisip ng [[Pilipinas]] na gamitin ng kanilang bansa ang pangalang "Malaysia", subalit ginamit na ito ng Malaysia noong 1963 bago man gawan ito ng hakbang Pilipinas.<ref>Sakai, Manako. Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia.</ref> Ang iba pang pangalang naisip noong 1963 ay ang [[Langkasuka]], na hango sa dating kaharian na sa hilagaang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malay noong unang sanglibong taon.<ref>Page 46–47. Suarez, Thomas. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia.</ref> == Paghahating Pampolitika == Ang Malaysia ay binubuo ng 13 bansa (negeri) ([[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], at [[Terengganu]]), at 3 teritoryong pederal ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]], at [[Putrajaya]]). == Demograpiya == Ang populasyon ng Malaysia ay binubuo ng maraming lahi, na ang lahing Malay at iba pang katutubo (bumiputra) sa Sabah at Sarawak ang bumubuo ng may 65%<ref name="Census">[http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm "Population and Housing Census" Press statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323094806/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm |date=2007-03-23 }} , ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia''. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> ng buong populasyon. Nakabatay sa Saligang Batas na ang mga Malay ay mga [[Muslim]] na nakasayanan sa kaugalian at kulturang Malay. Kaya ang isang Muslim ng kahit anong lahi na nakasanayan sa kaugalian at kalinangang Malay ay maituturing na isang Malay at may pantay-pantay na karapatan pagdating sa karapatang Malay na nakabatay sa saligang batas. Mga pangkat na katutubo ngunit hindi Malay ay bumubuo ng mahigit sa kalahati ng populasyon ng Sarawak (30% ay mga Iban), at nasa 60% ng populasyon ng Sabah (18% ang mga Kadazan-Dusun, at 17% naman ang mga Bajau)<ref name="Census" />. Mayroon ding iba pang grupong katutubo sa [[Peninsula ng Malay|kanlurang bahagi ng bansa]], na ang tawag sa kanila ay "Orang Asli". Ang mga Tsino ay nasa 26% ng populasyon, samantalang ang mga Indiyan ay nasa 8% <ref name="Census" />. Ang karamihan sa mga Indio ay Tamil. === Pananampalataya === Islam ang opisyal na relihiyon ng Malaysia bagaman ang bansa ay may maraming relihiyon. Ayon sa Population and Housing Census ng taong 2020, humigit-kumulang na 63.5 porsyento ng populasyon ay sinasampalatayanan ang relihiyong Islam; Budismo na may 18.7 porsyento; Kristiyanismo na may 9.1 porsyento; Hinduismo na 6.1 percent; at tradisyonal na relihiyong Tsino (2.6%).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang nalalabing 2 porsyento ay naitala sa ibang pananampalataya, kasama na ang Animismo at Sikhismo.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang Saligang Batas ng Malaysia ay tumitiyak ng kalayaan sa pananampalataya, ngunit ito ay hinihigpitan sa kasalukuyan. Lahat ng etnikong Malay ay Muslim ayon na rin sa Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.<ref>Artikulo 160 (2). Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.</ref> Idagdag pa ang lahat ng mga hindi Muslim na nag-asawa sa isang Muslim ay kailangang itakwil ang kanilang kinaaanibang relihiyon at lumipat sa relihiyong Islam. Kapag ang isang tao ay naging Muslim, hindi na siya puwedeng itakwil ang relihiyong Islam at lumipat sa ibang pananampalataya. Samantala ang mga hindi Muslim ay nakakaranas ng pagbabawal sa ibang gawain tulad ng pagtayo ng gusaling panrelihiyon at pagdaos ng kaganapang panrelihiyon sa ibang bahagi ng bansa.<ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 1">Inter Press Service: [http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 Temple Demolitions Spell Creeping Islamisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202000/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 |date=2007-10-09 }}. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref><ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 2">BBC : [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4965580.stm Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia]. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang mga Muslim ay inoobligahang sundin ang mga pasya ng hukumang [[:en:Sharia|Sharia]] pagdating sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa kanilang relihiyon. Ang sakop ng hukumang Sharia ay umaaplika lamang sa mga Muslim ukol sa bagay na may kinalaman sa pananampalataya at mga tungkulin bilang isang Muslim, kasama ang pag-aasawa, pamana, pagtalikod sa pananampalataya at iba pa. Hindi saklaw ng hukumang Sharia ang kasong kriminal. == Turismo == Ang [[turismo]] ang ikatlong pinakamalaking nag-aambag sa [[Kabuuang domestikong produkto|Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto]] ng Malaysia, kasunod ng mga sektor ng [[pagmamanupaktura]] at mga kalakal. Noong 2019, ang sektor na ito ay nag-ambag ng humigit-kumulang 15.9% sa kabuuan ng Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Turismo, ang Malaysia ang ika-14 na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa mundo at ang ika-apat na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa Asya noong 2019, na may mahigit 26.1 milyong pagbisita. Niranggo ang Malaysia sa ika-38 puwesto sa ''Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report'' (Ulat sa Kakayahang Makipagkumpitensya sa Paglalakbay at Turismo)ng 2019. Ang mga kita nito mula sa pandaigdigang turismo noong 2019 ay umabot sa $19.8 bilyon. == Talababa == <references group="fn"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Mapa ng Malaysia] {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asean fil}} {{ASEAN}} {{Latinunion}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng ASEAN]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa]] [[Kategorya:Malaysia|*]] dvjtpisbpvi218nc5ujqad2c15ieev2 2203720 2203719 2026-04-19T14:33:43Z Jojit fb 38 2203720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | motto = ''Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu''<br/>"Ang Pagkakaisa ay Lakas" | anthem = [[Negaraku]]''<br/>"Aking Bayan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Kabiserang pangkonstitusyon, seremonyal at lehislatibo}}<br />{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|Administratibo at panghukuman}}<br />{{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Malasyano]] | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] konstitusyonal [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q174156}} | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Pangulo ng Dewan Negara]] | leader_name3 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q7241319}} | leader_title4 = [[Tagapagsalita ng Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Punong Mahistrado ng Malaysia|Punong Mahistrado]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parlamento of Malaysia|Parlamento]] | upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senado) | lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] ( Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) | sovereignty_type = [[Araw ng Kalayaan (Malaysia)|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa [[Britanya]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyon ng Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Agosto 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak|Sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Hulyo 1963 | established_event3 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo| Sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Agosto 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Proklamasyon ng Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 Setyembre 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.225 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 31st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,082<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $430.895 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,034<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.803<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60]] | cctld = [[.my]] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Malaysia''' o '''Malasya''' ([[Wikang Malay|Malay]]: '''Malaysia''', {{pronEng|məˈleɪʒə}} o {{IPA|/məˈleɪziə/}}) ay isang bansang binubuo ng [[Mga Estado ng Malaysia|labintatlong mga estado at tatlong teritoryong federal]] sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na may kabuuang sukat ng lupa na 330 803 kilometro kuwadrado.<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] ang kabiserang lungsod nito, samantalang ang [[Putrajaya]] naman ang sentro ng pamahalaang federal. Ang populasyon ng bansa ay umaabot sa mahigit 25 milyon.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay nahahati ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa dalawang magkahiwalay na rehiyon.—ang [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] at ang [[Silangang Malaysia]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Kahangganan ng Malaysia ang mga bansang [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]]. [[Brunei]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay malapit sa ekwador at nakakatamasa ng [[klimang tropikal]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang pinuno ng estado ay ang [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (na kadalasang tinutukoy bilang 'ang Hari' o 'ang Agong') at ang pamahalaan ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[punong ministro]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> Ang pamahalaan ay kahalintulad nang bahagya o ibinatay sa sistemang parlamentaryo ng [[Westminster]].<ref>Ang [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre|date=2010-12-26}}. Retrieved 7 Disyembre 2007.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nagkaroon na ng patunay ng pagkakaroon ng mga pamayanan sa Malaysia. Humihigit-kumulang ang simula ng kasaysayan ng Malaysia ay 40,000 taon makalipas.<ref>Holme, Stephanie (13 Pebrero 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia "Getaway to romance in Malaysia"]. stuff.co.nz. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang tumira sa tangway ay mga [[Mga Negrito|Negrito]].<ref>Fix, Alan G. (Hunyo1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". ''American Anthropologist''. New Series. '''97'''(2): 313–323. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1995.97.2.02a00090 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/681964 681964].</ref> Nakisalamuha ang mga taga-Malaysia sa mga taga-[[India]] at [[Tsina]], na patuloy na nagpalaganap sa kani-kanilang kultura. Lumaganap ang Islam sa Malaysia sa pagdating ng mga Arabong mangangalakal na tumulong sa bahaginan ng kultura.<ref>W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877, ''Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'' (Mga Tala sa Kapuluang Malay at Malacca), Batavia : W. Bruining. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Nakalaya ang Malaysia mula sa [[Gran Britanya|Britanya]] noong 1957, at tuluyang lumabas ang [[Singapore|Singapura]] mula sa sakop ng Kalipunan noong 1965. == Pinanggalingan ng Salita == [[Talaksan:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|Ang salitang Malaysia na mababasa sa isang mapa noong 1914 mula sa isang Amerikanong atlas]] Ang pangalang "Malaysia" ay ginamit noong 1963 nang ang [[Kalipunan ng Malaya]], [[Singapura]], [[Sabah|Hilagang Borneo]] at [[Sarawak]] ay bumuo ng isang pederasyong may 14 na estado.<ref name="am002"/> Subalit bago mabuo ang pederasyon, ang pangalang ito ay madalang na ginamit upang tukuyin ang mga pook sa Timog Silangang Asya. Isang mapa ang inilathala noong 1914 sa Chicago na may nakatalang salitang Malaysia ang nagsasabi sa ilang mga teritoryo sa loob ng [[Arkipelago ng Malay]].<ref>[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work The New Student's Reference Work]. 1914.</ref> Minsan rin naisip ng [[Pilipinas]] na gamitin ng kanilang bansa ang pangalang "Malaysia", subalit ginamit na ito ng Malaysia noong 1963 bago man gawan ito ng hakbang Pilipinas.<ref>Sakai, Manako. Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia.</ref> Ang iba pang pangalang naisip noong 1963 ay ang [[Langkasuka]], na hango sa dating kaharian na sa hilagaang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malay noong unang sanglibong taon.<ref>Page 46–47. Suarez, Thomas. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia.</ref> == Paghahating Pampolitika == Ang Malaysia ay binubuo ng 13 bansa (negeri) ([[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], at [[Terengganu]]), at 3 teritoryong pederal ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]], at [[Putrajaya]]). == Demograpiya == Ang populasyon ng Malaysia ay binubuo ng maraming lahi, na ang lahing Malay at iba pang katutubo (bumiputra) sa Sabah at Sarawak ang bumubuo ng may 65%<ref name="Census">[http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm "Population and Housing Census" Press statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323094806/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm |date=2007-03-23 }} , ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia''. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> ng buong populasyon. Nakabatay sa Saligang Batas na ang mga Malay ay mga [[Muslim]] na nakasayanan sa kaugalian at kulturang Malay. Kaya ang isang Muslim ng kahit anong lahi na nakasanayan sa kaugalian at kalinangang Malay ay maituturing na isang Malay at may pantay-pantay na karapatan pagdating sa karapatang Malay na nakabatay sa saligang batas. Mga pangkat na katutubo ngunit hindi Malay ay bumubuo ng mahigit sa kalahati ng populasyon ng Sarawak (30% ay mga Iban), at nasa 60% ng populasyon ng Sabah (18% ang mga Kadazan-Dusun, at 17% naman ang mga Bajau)<ref name="Census" />. Mayroon ding iba pang grupong katutubo sa [[Peninsula ng Malay|kanlurang bahagi ng bansa]], na ang tawag sa kanila ay "Orang Asli". Ang mga Tsino ay nasa 26% ng populasyon, samantalang ang mga Indiyan ay nasa 8% <ref name="Census" />. Ang karamihan sa mga Indio ay Tamil. === Pananampalataya === Islam ang opisyal na relihiyon ng Malaysia bagaman ang bansa ay may maraming relihiyon. Ayon sa Population and Housing Census ng taong 2020, humigit-kumulang na 63.5 porsyento ng populasyon ay sinasampalatayanan ang relihiyong Islam; Budismo na may 18.7 porsyento; Kristiyanismo na may 9.1 porsyento; Hinduismo na 6.1 percent; at tradisyonal na relihiyong Tsino (2.6%).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang nalalabing 2 porsyento ay naitala sa ibang pananampalataya, kasama na ang Animismo at Sikhismo.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang Saligang Batas ng Malaysia ay tumitiyak ng kalayaan sa pananampalataya, ngunit ito ay hinihigpitan sa kasalukuyan. Lahat ng etnikong Malay ay Muslim ayon na rin sa Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.<ref>Artikulo 160 (2). Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.</ref> Idagdag pa ang lahat ng mga hindi Muslim na nag-asawa sa isang Muslim ay kailangang itakwil ang kanilang kinaaanibang relihiyon at lumipat sa relihiyong Islam. Kapag ang isang tao ay naging Muslim, hindi na siya puwedeng itakwil ang relihiyong Islam at lumipat sa ibang pananampalataya. Samantala ang mga hindi Muslim ay nakakaranas ng pagbabawal sa ibang gawain tulad ng pagtayo ng gusaling panrelihiyon at pagdaos ng kaganapang panrelihiyon sa ibang bahagi ng bansa.<ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 1">Inter Press Service: [http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 Temple Demolitions Spell Creeping Islamisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202000/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 |date=2007-10-09 }}. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref><ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 2">BBC : [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4965580.stm Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia]. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang mga Muslim ay inoobligahang sundin ang mga pasya ng hukumang [[:en:Sharia|Sharia]] pagdating sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa kanilang relihiyon. Ang sakop ng hukumang Sharia ay umaaplika lamang sa mga Muslim ukol sa bagay na may kinalaman sa pananampalataya at mga tungkulin bilang isang Muslim, kasama ang pag-aasawa, pamana, pagtalikod sa pananampalataya at iba pa. Hindi saklaw ng hukumang Sharia ang kasong kriminal. == Turismo == Ang [[turismo]] ang ikatlong pinakamalaking nag-aambag sa [[Kabuuang domestikong produkto|Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto]] ng Malaysia, kasunod ng mga sektor ng [[pagmamanupaktura]] at mga kalakal. Noong 2019, ang sektor na ito ay nag-ambag ng humigit-kumulang 15.9% sa kabuuan ng Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Turismo, ang Malaysia ang ika-14 na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa mundo at ang ika-apat na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa Asya noong 2019, na may mahigit 26.1 milyong pagbisita. Niranggo ang Malaysia sa ika-38 puwesto sa ''Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report'' (Ulat sa Kakayahang Makipagkumpitensya sa Paglalakbay at Turismo)ng 2019. Ang mga kita nito mula sa pandaigdigang turismo noong 2019 ay umabot sa $19.8 bilyon. == Talababa == <references group="fn"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Mapa ng Malaysia] {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asean fil}} {{ASEAN}} {{Latinunion}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng ASEAN]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa]] [[Kategorya:Malaysia|*]] lq3h8j1gev2aepjlrgs8dkzz8juwrop 2203721 2203720 2026-04-19T14:34:04Z Jojit fb 38 2203721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | motto = ''Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu''<br/>"Ang Pagkakaisa ay Lakas" | anthem = [[Negaraku]]''<br/>"Aking Bayan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Kabiserang pangkonstitusyon, seremonyal at lehislatibo}}<br />{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|Administratibo at panghukuman}}<br />{{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Malasyano]] | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] konstitusyonal [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q174156}} | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Pangulo ng Dewan Negara]] | leader_name3 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q7241319}} | leader_title4 = [[Tagapagsalita ng Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Punong Mahistrado ng Malaysia|Punong Mahistrado]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parlamento of Malaysia|Parlamento]] | upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senado) | lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] ( Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) | sovereignty_type = [[Araw ng Kalayaan (Malaysia)|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa [[Britanya]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyon ng Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Agosto 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak|Sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Hulyo 1963 | established_event3 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo| Sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Agosto 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Proklamasyon ng Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 Setyembre 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.225 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 31st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,082<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $430.895 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,034<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.803<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60]] | cctld = [[.my]] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Malaysia''' o '''Malasya''' ([[Wikang Malay|Malay]]: '''Malaysia''', {{pronEng|məˈleɪʒə}} o {{IPA|/məˈleɪziə/}}) ay isang bansang binubuo ng labintatlong mga estado at tatlong teritoryong pederal sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na may kabuuang sukat ng lupa na 330 803 kilometro kuwadrado.<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] ang kabiserang lungsod nito, samantalang ang [[Putrajaya]] naman ang sentro ng pamahalaang federal. Ang populasyon ng bansa ay umaabot sa mahigit 25 milyon.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay nahahati ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa dalawang magkahiwalay na rehiyon.—ang [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] at ang Silangang Malaysia.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Kahangganan ng Malaysia ang mga bansang [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]]. [[Brunei]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay malapit sa ekwador at nakakatamasa ng [[klimang tropikal]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang pinuno ng estado ay ang [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (na kadalasang tinutukoy bilang 'ang Hari' o 'ang Agong') at ang pamahalaan ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[punong ministro]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> Ang pamahalaan ay kahalintulad nang bahagya o ibinatay sa sistemang parlamentaryo ng [[Westminster]].<ref>Ang [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre|date=2010-12-26}}. Retrieved 7 Disyembre 2007.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nagkaroon na ng patunay ng pagkakaroon ng mga pamayanan sa Malaysia. Humihigit-kumulang ang simula ng kasaysayan ng Malaysia ay 40,000 taon makalipas.<ref>Holme, Stephanie (13 Pebrero 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia "Getaway to romance in Malaysia"]. stuff.co.nz. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang tumira sa tangway ay mga [[Mga Negrito|Negrito]].<ref>Fix, Alan G. (Hunyo1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". ''American Anthropologist''. New Series. '''97'''(2): 313–323. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1995.97.2.02a00090 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/681964 681964].</ref> Nakisalamuha ang mga taga-Malaysia sa mga taga-[[India]] at [[Tsina]], na patuloy na nagpalaganap sa kani-kanilang kultura. Lumaganap ang Islam sa Malaysia sa pagdating ng mga Arabong mangangalakal na tumulong sa bahaginan ng kultura.<ref>W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877, ''Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'' (Mga Tala sa Kapuluang Malay at Malacca), Batavia : W. Bruining. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Nakalaya ang Malaysia mula sa [[Gran Britanya|Britanya]] noong 1957, at tuluyang lumabas ang [[Singapore|Singapura]] mula sa sakop ng Kalipunan noong 1965. == Pinanggalingan ng Salita == [[Talaksan:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|Ang salitang Malaysia na mababasa sa isang mapa noong 1914 mula sa isang Amerikanong atlas]] Ang pangalang "Malaysia" ay ginamit noong 1963 nang ang [[Kalipunan ng Malaya]], [[Singapura]], [[Sabah|Hilagang Borneo]] at [[Sarawak]] ay bumuo ng isang pederasyong may 14 na estado.<ref name="am002"/> Subalit bago mabuo ang pederasyon, ang pangalang ito ay madalang na ginamit upang tukuyin ang mga pook sa Timog Silangang Asya. Isang mapa ang inilathala noong 1914 sa Chicago na may nakatalang salitang Malaysia ang nagsasabi sa ilang mga teritoryo sa loob ng [[Arkipelago ng Malay]].<ref>[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work The New Student's Reference Work]. 1914.</ref> Minsan rin naisip ng [[Pilipinas]] na gamitin ng kanilang bansa ang pangalang "Malaysia", subalit ginamit na ito ng Malaysia noong 1963 bago man gawan ito ng hakbang Pilipinas.<ref>Sakai, Manako. Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia.</ref> Ang iba pang pangalang naisip noong 1963 ay ang [[Langkasuka]], na hango sa dating kaharian na sa hilagaang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malay noong unang sanglibong taon.<ref>Page 46–47. Suarez, Thomas. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia.</ref> == Paghahating Pampolitika == Ang Malaysia ay binubuo ng 13 bansa (negeri) ([[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], at [[Terengganu]]), at 3 teritoryong pederal ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]], at [[Putrajaya]]). == Demograpiya == Ang populasyon ng Malaysia ay binubuo ng maraming lahi, na ang lahing Malay at iba pang katutubo (bumiputra) sa Sabah at Sarawak ang bumubuo ng may 65%<ref name="Census">[http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm "Population and Housing Census" Press statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323094806/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm |date=2007-03-23 }} , ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia''. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> ng buong populasyon. Nakabatay sa Saligang Batas na ang mga Malay ay mga [[Muslim]] na nakasayanan sa kaugalian at kulturang Malay. Kaya ang isang Muslim ng kahit anong lahi na nakasanayan sa kaugalian at kalinangang Malay ay maituturing na isang Malay at may pantay-pantay na karapatan pagdating sa karapatang Malay na nakabatay sa saligang batas. Mga pangkat na katutubo ngunit hindi Malay ay bumubuo ng mahigit sa kalahati ng populasyon ng Sarawak (30% ay mga Iban), at nasa 60% ng populasyon ng Sabah (18% ang mga Kadazan-Dusun, at 17% naman ang mga Bajau)<ref name="Census" />. Mayroon ding iba pang grupong katutubo sa [[Peninsula ng Malay|kanlurang bahagi ng bansa]], na ang tawag sa kanila ay "Orang Asli". Ang mga Tsino ay nasa 26% ng populasyon, samantalang ang mga Indiyan ay nasa 8% <ref name="Census" />. Ang karamihan sa mga Indio ay Tamil. === Pananampalataya === Islam ang opisyal na relihiyon ng Malaysia bagaman ang bansa ay may maraming relihiyon. Ayon sa Population and Housing Census ng taong 2020, humigit-kumulang na 63.5 porsyento ng populasyon ay sinasampalatayanan ang relihiyong Islam; Budismo na may 18.7 porsyento; Kristiyanismo na may 9.1 porsyento; Hinduismo na 6.1 percent; at tradisyonal na relihiyong Tsino (2.6%).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang nalalabing 2 porsyento ay naitala sa ibang pananampalataya, kasama na ang Animismo at Sikhismo.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang Saligang Batas ng Malaysia ay tumitiyak ng kalayaan sa pananampalataya, ngunit ito ay hinihigpitan sa kasalukuyan. Lahat ng etnikong Malay ay Muslim ayon na rin sa Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.<ref>Artikulo 160 (2). Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.</ref> Idagdag pa ang lahat ng mga hindi Muslim na nag-asawa sa isang Muslim ay kailangang itakwil ang kanilang kinaaanibang relihiyon at lumipat sa relihiyong Islam. Kapag ang isang tao ay naging Muslim, hindi na siya puwedeng itakwil ang relihiyong Islam at lumipat sa ibang pananampalataya. Samantala ang mga hindi Muslim ay nakakaranas ng pagbabawal sa ibang gawain tulad ng pagtayo ng gusaling panrelihiyon at pagdaos ng kaganapang panrelihiyon sa ibang bahagi ng bansa.<ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 1">Inter Press Service: [http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 Temple Demolitions Spell Creeping Islamisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202000/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 |date=2007-10-09 }}. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref><ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 2">BBC : [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4965580.stm Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia]. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang mga Muslim ay inoobligahang sundin ang mga pasya ng hukumang [[:en:Sharia|Sharia]] pagdating sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa kanilang relihiyon. Ang sakop ng hukumang Sharia ay umaaplika lamang sa mga Muslim ukol sa bagay na may kinalaman sa pananampalataya at mga tungkulin bilang isang Muslim, kasama ang pag-aasawa, pamana, pagtalikod sa pananampalataya at iba pa. Hindi saklaw ng hukumang Sharia ang kasong kriminal. == Turismo == Ang [[turismo]] ang ikatlong pinakamalaking nag-aambag sa [[Kabuuang domestikong produkto|Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto]] ng Malaysia, kasunod ng mga sektor ng [[pagmamanupaktura]] at mga kalakal. Noong 2019, ang sektor na ito ay nag-ambag ng humigit-kumulang 15.9% sa kabuuan ng Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Turismo, ang Malaysia ang ika-14 na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa mundo at ang ika-apat na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa Asya noong 2019, na may mahigit 26.1 milyong pagbisita. Niranggo ang Malaysia sa ika-38 puwesto sa ''Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report'' (Ulat sa Kakayahang Makipagkumpitensya sa Paglalakbay at Turismo)ng 2019. Ang mga kita nito mula sa pandaigdigang turismo noong 2019 ay umabot sa $19.8 bilyon. == Talababa == <references group="fn"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Mapa ng Malaysia] {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asean fil}} {{ASEAN}} {{Latinunion}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng ASEAN]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa]] [[Kategorya:Malaysia|*]] j0qz11jdirsbafk2pi7wvawftbrflut 2203722 2203721 2026-04-19T14:36:17Z Jojit fb 38 /* Turismo */ 2203722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | motto = ''Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu''<br/>"Ang Pagkakaisa ay Lakas" | anthem = [[Negaraku]]''<br/>"Aking Bayan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Kabiserang pangkonstitusyon, seremonyal at lehislatibo}}<br />{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|Administratibo at panghukuman}}<br />{{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Malasyano]] | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] konstitusyonal [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q174156}} | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Pangulo ng Dewan Negara]] | leader_name3 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q7241319}} | leader_title4 = [[Tagapagsalita ng Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Punong Mahistrado ng Malaysia|Punong Mahistrado]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parlamento of Malaysia|Parlamento]] | upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senado) | lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] ( Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) | sovereignty_type = [[Araw ng Kalayaan (Malaysia)|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa [[Britanya]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyon ng Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Agosto 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak|Sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Hulyo 1963 | established_event3 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo| Sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Agosto 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Proklamasyon ng Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 Setyembre 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.225 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 31st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,082<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $430.895 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,034<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.803<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60]] | cctld = [[.my]] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Malaysia''' o '''Malasya''' ([[Wikang Malay|Malay]]: '''Malaysia''', {{pronEng|məˈleɪʒə}} o {{IPA|/məˈleɪziə/}}) ay isang bansang binubuo ng labintatlong mga estado at tatlong teritoryong pederal sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na may kabuuang sukat ng lupa na 330 803 kilometro kuwadrado.<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] ang kabiserang lungsod nito, samantalang ang [[Putrajaya]] naman ang sentro ng pamahalaang federal. Ang populasyon ng bansa ay umaabot sa mahigit 25 milyon.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay nahahati ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa dalawang magkahiwalay na rehiyon.—ang [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] at ang Silangang Malaysia.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Kahangganan ng Malaysia ang mga bansang [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]]. [[Brunei]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay malapit sa ekwador at nakakatamasa ng [[klimang tropikal]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang pinuno ng estado ay ang [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (na kadalasang tinutukoy bilang 'ang Hari' o 'ang Agong') at ang pamahalaan ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[punong ministro]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> Ang pamahalaan ay kahalintulad nang bahagya o ibinatay sa sistemang parlamentaryo ng [[Westminster]].<ref>Ang [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre|date=2010-12-26}}. Retrieved 7 Disyembre 2007.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nagkaroon na ng patunay ng pagkakaroon ng mga pamayanan sa Malaysia. Humihigit-kumulang ang simula ng kasaysayan ng Malaysia ay 40,000 taon makalipas.<ref>Holme, Stephanie (13 Pebrero 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia "Getaway to romance in Malaysia"]. stuff.co.nz. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang tumira sa tangway ay mga [[Mga Negrito|Negrito]].<ref>Fix, Alan G. (Hunyo1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". ''American Anthropologist''. New Series. '''97'''(2): 313–323. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1995.97.2.02a00090 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/681964 681964].</ref> Nakisalamuha ang mga taga-Malaysia sa mga taga-[[India]] at [[Tsina]], na patuloy na nagpalaganap sa kani-kanilang kultura. Lumaganap ang Islam sa Malaysia sa pagdating ng mga Arabong mangangalakal na tumulong sa bahaginan ng kultura.<ref>W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877, ''Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'' (Mga Tala sa Kapuluang Malay at Malacca), Batavia : W. Bruining. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Nakalaya ang Malaysia mula sa [[Gran Britanya|Britanya]] noong 1957, at tuluyang lumabas ang [[Singapore|Singapura]] mula sa sakop ng Kalipunan noong 1965. == Pinanggalingan ng Salita == [[Talaksan:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|Ang salitang Malaysia na mababasa sa isang mapa noong 1914 mula sa isang Amerikanong atlas]] Ang pangalang "Malaysia" ay ginamit noong 1963 nang ang [[Kalipunan ng Malaya]], [[Singapura]], [[Sabah|Hilagang Borneo]] at [[Sarawak]] ay bumuo ng isang pederasyong may 14 na estado.<ref name="am002"/> Subalit bago mabuo ang pederasyon, ang pangalang ito ay madalang na ginamit upang tukuyin ang mga pook sa Timog Silangang Asya. Isang mapa ang inilathala noong 1914 sa Chicago na may nakatalang salitang Malaysia ang nagsasabi sa ilang mga teritoryo sa loob ng [[Arkipelago ng Malay]].<ref>[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work The New Student's Reference Work]. 1914.</ref> Minsan rin naisip ng [[Pilipinas]] na gamitin ng kanilang bansa ang pangalang "Malaysia", subalit ginamit na ito ng Malaysia noong 1963 bago man gawan ito ng hakbang Pilipinas.<ref>Sakai, Manako. Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia.</ref> Ang iba pang pangalang naisip noong 1963 ay ang [[Langkasuka]], na hango sa dating kaharian na sa hilagaang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malay noong unang sanglibong taon.<ref>Page 46–47. Suarez, Thomas. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia.</ref> == Paghahating Pampolitika == Ang Malaysia ay binubuo ng 13 bansa (negeri) ([[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], at [[Terengganu]]), at 3 teritoryong pederal ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]], at [[Putrajaya]]). == Demograpiya == Ang populasyon ng Malaysia ay binubuo ng maraming lahi, na ang lahing Malay at iba pang katutubo (bumiputra) sa Sabah at Sarawak ang bumubuo ng may 65%<ref name="Census">[http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm "Population and Housing Census" Press statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323094806/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm |date=2007-03-23 }} , ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia''. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> ng buong populasyon. Nakabatay sa Saligang Batas na ang mga Malay ay mga [[Muslim]] na nakasayanan sa kaugalian at kulturang Malay. Kaya ang isang Muslim ng kahit anong lahi na nakasanayan sa kaugalian at kalinangang Malay ay maituturing na isang Malay at may pantay-pantay na karapatan pagdating sa karapatang Malay na nakabatay sa saligang batas. Mga pangkat na katutubo ngunit hindi Malay ay bumubuo ng mahigit sa kalahati ng populasyon ng Sarawak (30% ay mga Iban), at nasa 60% ng populasyon ng Sabah (18% ang mga Kadazan-Dusun, at 17% naman ang mga Bajau)<ref name="Census" />. Mayroon ding iba pang grupong katutubo sa [[Peninsula ng Malay|kanlurang bahagi ng bansa]], na ang tawag sa kanila ay "Orang Asli". Ang mga Tsino ay nasa 26% ng populasyon, samantalang ang mga Indiyan ay nasa 8% <ref name="Census" />. Ang karamihan sa mga Indio ay Tamil. === Pananampalataya === Islam ang opisyal na relihiyon ng Malaysia bagaman ang bansa ay may maraming relihiyon. Ayon sa Population and Housing Census ng taong 2020, humigit-kumulang na 63.5 porsyento ng populasyon ay sinasampalatayanan ang relihiyong Islam; Budismo na may 18.7 porsyento; Kristiyanismo na may 9.1 porsyento; Hinduismo na 6.1 percent; at tradisyonal na relihiyong Tsino (2.6%).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang nalalabing 2 porsyento ay naitala sa ibang pananampalataya, kasama na ang Animismo at Sikhismo.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang Saligang Batas ng Malaysia ay tumitiyak ng kalayaan sa pananampalataya, ngunit ito ay hinihigpitan sa kasalukuyan. Lahat ng etnikong Malay ay Muslim ayon na rin sa Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.<ref>Artikulo 160 (2). Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.</ref> Idagdag pa ang lahat ng mga hindi Muslim na nag-asawa sa isang Muslim ay kailangang itakwil ang kanilang kinaaanibang relihiyon at lumipat sa relihiyong Islam. Kapag ang isang tao ay naging Muslim, hindi na siya puwedeng itakwil ang relihiyong Islam at lumipat sa ibang pananampalataya. Samantala ang mga hindi Muslim ay nakakaranas ng pagbabawal sa ibang gawain tulad ng pagtayo ng gusaling panrelihiyon at pagdaos ng kaganapang panrelihiyon sa ibang bahagi ng bansa.<ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 1">Inter Press Service: [http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 Temple Demolitions Spell Creeping Islamisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202000/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 |date=2007-10-09 }}. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref><ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 2">BBC : [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4965580.stm Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia]. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang mga Muslim ay inoobligahang sundin ang mga pasya ng hukumang [[:en:Sharia|Sharia]] pagdating sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa kanilang relihiyon. Ang sakop ng hukumang Sharia ay umaaplika lamang sa mga Muslim ukol sa bagay na may kinalaman sa pananampalataya at mga tungkulin bilang isang Muslim, kasama ang pag-aasawa, pamana, pagtalikod sa pananampalataya at iba pa. Hindi saklaw ng hukumang Sharia ang kasong kriminal. == Turismo == Ang [[turismo]] ang ikatlong pinakamalaking nag-aambag sa [[Kabuuang domestikong produkto|Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto]] ng Malaysia, kasunod ng mga sektor ng [[pagmamanupaktura]] at mga kalakal.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2021 |title=SMART TOURISM: FUTURE OF TOURISM IN MALAYSIA |url=https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620112052/https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia |archive-date=20 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=28 Hunyo 2022 |work=Malaysian Investment Development Authority |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2019, ang sektor na ito ay nag-ambag ng humigit-kumulang 15.9% sa kabuuan ng Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Turismo, ang Malaysia ang ika-14 na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa mundo at ang ika-apat na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa Asya noong 2019, na may mahigit 26.1 milyong pagbisita. Niranggo ang Malaysia sa ika-38 puwesto sa ''Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report'' (Ulat sa Kakayahang Makipagkumpitensya sa Paglalakbay at Turismo)ng 2019. Ang mga kita nito mula sa pandaigdigang turismo noong 2019 ay umabot sa $19.8 bilyon. == Talababa == <references group="fn"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Mapa ng Malaysia] {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asean fil}} {{ASEAN}} {{Latinunion}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng ASEAN]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa]] [[Kategorya:Malaysia|*]] 9a1623g0mjkinmazdl7l9srncebnhtm 2203723 2203722 2026-04-19T14:37:08Z Jojit fb 38 /* Turismo */ 2203723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | motto = ''Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu''<br/>"Ang Pagkakaisa ay Lakas" | anthem = [[Negaraku]]''<br/>"Aking Bayan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Kabiserang pangkonstitusyon, seremonyal at lehislatibo}}<br />{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|Administratibo at panghukuman}}<br />{{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Malasyano]] | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] konstitusyonal [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q174156}} | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Pangulo ng Dewan Negara]] | leader_name3 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q7241319}} | leader_title4 = [[Tagapagsalita ng Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Punong Mahistrado ng Malaysia|Punong Mahistrado]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parlamento of Malaysia|Parlamento]] | upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senado) | lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] ( Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) | sovereignty_type = [[Araw ng Kalayaan (Malaysia)|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa [[Britanya]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyon ng Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Agosto 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak|Sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Hulyo 1963 | established_event3 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo| Sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Agosto 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Proklamasyon ng Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 Setyembre 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.225 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 31st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,082<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $430.895 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,034<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.803<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60]] | cctld = [[.my]] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Malaysia''' o '''Malasya''' ([[Wikang Malay|Malay]]: '''Malaysia''', {{pronEng|məˈleɪʒə}} o {{IPA|/məˈleɪziə/}}) ay isang bansang binubuo ng labintatlong mga estado at tatlong teritoryong pederal sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na may kabuuang sukat ng lupa na 330 803 kilometro kuwadrado.<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] ang kabiserang lungsod nito, samantalang ang [[Putrajaya]] naman ang sentro ng pamahalaang federal. Ang populasyon ng bansa ay umaabot sa mahigit 25 milyon.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay nahahati ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa dalawang magkahiwalay na rehiyon.—ang [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] at ang Silangang Malaysia.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Kahangganan ng Malaysia ang mga bansang [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]]. [[Brunei]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay malapit sa ekwador at nakakatamasa ng [[klimang tropikal]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang pinuno ng estado ay ang [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (na kadalasang tinutukoy bilang 'ang Hari' o 'ang Agong') at ang pamahalaan ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[punong ministro]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> Ang pamahalaan ay kahalintulad nang bahagya o ibinatay sa sistemang parlamentaryo ng [[Westminster]].<ref>Ang [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre|date=2010-12-26}}. Retrieved 7 Disyembre 2007.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nagkaroon na ng patunay ng pagkakaroon ng mga pamayanan sa Malaysia. Humihigit-kumulang ang simula ng kasaysayan ng Malaysia ay 40,000 taon makalipas.<ref>Holme, Stephanie (13 Pebrero 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia "Getaway to romance in Malaysia"]. stuff.co.nz. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang tumira sa tangway ay mga [[Mga Negrito|Negrito]].<ref>Fix, Alan G. (Hunyo1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". ''American Anthropologist''. New Series. '''97'''(2): 313–323. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1995.97.2.02a00090 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/681964 681964].</ref> Nakisalamuha ang mga taga-Malaysia sa mga taga-[[India]] at [[Tsina]], na patuloy na nagpalaganap sa kani-kanilang kultura. Lumaganap ang Islam sa Malaysia sa pagdating ng mga Arabong mangangalakal na tumulong sa bahaginan ng kultura.<ref>W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877, ''Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'' (Mga Tala sa Kapuluang Malay at Malacca), Batavia : W. Bruining. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Nakalaya ang Malaysia mula sa [[Gran Britanya|Britanya]] noong 1957, at tuluyang lumabas ang [[Singapore|Singapura]] mula sa sakop ng Kalipunan noong 1965. == Pinanggalingan ng Salita == [[Talaksan:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|Ang salitang Malaysia na mababasa sa isang mapa noong 1914 mula sa isang Amerikanong atlas]] Ang pangalang "Malaysia" ay ginamit noong 1963 nang ang [[Kalipunan ng Malaya]], [[Singapura]], [[Sabah|Hilagang Borneo]] at [[Sarawak]] ay bumuo ng isang pederasyong may 14 na estado.<ref name="am002"/> Subalit bago mabuo ang pederasyon, ang pangalang ito ay madalang na ginamit upang tukuyin ang mga pook sa Timog Silangang Asya. Isang mapa ang inilathala noong 1914 sa Chicago na may nakatalang salitang Malaysia ang nagsasabi sa ilang mga teritoryo sa loob ng [[Arkipelago ng Malay]].<ref>[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work The New Student's Reference Work]. 1914.</ref> Minsan rin naisip ng [[Pilipinas]] na gamitin ng kanilang bansa ang pangalang "Malaysia", subalit ginamit na ito ng Malaysia noong 1963 bago man gawan ito ng hakbang Pilipinas.<ref>Sakai, Manako. Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia.</ref> Ang iba pang pangalang naisip noong 1963 ay ang [[Langkasuka]], na hango sa dating kaharian na sa hilagaang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malay noong unang sanglibong taon.<ref>Page 46–47. Suarez, Thomas. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia.</ref> == Paghahating Pampolitika == Ang Malaysia ay binubuo ng 13 bansa (negeri) ([[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], at [[Terengganu]]), at 3 teritoryong pederal ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]], at [[Putrajaya]]). == Demograpiya == Ang populasyon ng Malaysia ay binubuo ng maraming lahi, na ang lahing Malay at iba pang katutubo (bumiputra) sa Sabah at Sarawak ang bumubuo ng may 65%<ref name="Census">[http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm "Population and Housing Census" Press statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323094806/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm |date=2007-03-23 }} , ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia''. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> ng buong populasyon. Nakabatay sa Saligang Batas na ang mga Malay ay mga [[Muslim]] na nakasayanan sa kaugalian at kulturang Malay. Kaya ang isang Muslim ng kahit anong lahi na nakasanayan sa kaugalian at kalinangang Malay ay maituturing na isang Malay at may pantay-pantay na karapatan pagdating sa karapatang Malay na nakabatay sa saligang batas. Mga pangkat na katutubo ngunit hindi Malay ay bumubuo ng mahigit sa kalahati ng populasyon ng Sarawak (30% ay mga Iban), at nasa 60% ng populasyon ng Sabah (18% ang mga Kadazan-Dusun, at 17% naman ang mga Bajau)<ref name="Census" />. Mayroon ding iba pang grupong katutubo sa [[Peninsula ng Malay|kanlurang bahagi ng bansa]], na ang tawag sa kanila ay "Orang Asli". Ang mga Tsino ay nasa 26% ng populasyon, samantalang ang mga Indiyan ay nasa 8% <ref name="Census" />. Ang karamihan sa mga Indio ay Tamil. === Pananampalataya === Islam ang opisyal na relihiyon ng Malaysia bagaman ang bansa ay may maraming relihiyon. Ayon sa Population and Housing Census ng taong 2020, humigit-kumulang na 63.5 porsyento ng populasyon ay sinasampalatayanan ang relihiyong Islam; Budismo na may 18.7 porsyento; Kristiyanismo na may 9.1 porsyento; Hinduismo na 6.1 percent; at tradisyonal na relihiyong Tsino (2.6%).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang nalalabing 2 porsyento ay naitala sa ibang pananampalataya, kasama na ang Animismo at Sikhismo.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang Saligang Batas ng Malaysia ay tumitiyak ng kalayaan sa pananampalataya, ngunit ito ay hinihigpitan sa kasalukuyan. Lahat ng etnikong Malay ay Muslim ayon na rin sa Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.<ref>Artikulo 160 (2). Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.</ref> Idagdag pa ang lahat ng mga hindi Muslim na nag-asawa sa isang Muslim ay kailangang itakwil ang kanilang kinaaanibang relihiyon at lumipat sa relihiyong Islam. Kapag ang isang tao ay naging Muslim, hindi na siya puwedeng itakwil ang relihiyong Islam at lumipat sa ibang pananampalataya. Samantala ang mga hindi Muslim ay nakakaranas ng pagbabawal sa ibang gawain tulad ng pagtayo ng gusaling panrelihiyon at pagdaos ng kaganapang panrelihiyon sa ibang bahagi ng bansa.<ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 1">Inter Press Service: [http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 Temple Demolitions Spell Creeping Islamisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202000/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 |date=2007-10-09 }}. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref><ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 2">BBC : [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4965580.stm Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia]. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang mga Muslim ay inoobligahang sundin ang mga pasya ng hukumang [[:en:Sharia|Sharia]] pagdating sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa kanilang relihiyon. Ang sakop ng hukumang Sharia ay umaaplika lamang sa mga Muslim ukol sa bagay na may kinalaman sa pananampalataya at mga tungkulin bilang isang Muslim, kasama ang pag-aasawa, pamana, pagtalikod sa pananampalataya at iba pa. Hindi saklaw ng hukumang Sharia ang kasong kriminal. == Turismo == Ang [[turismo]] ang ikatlong pinakamalaking nag-aambag sa [[Kabuuang domestikong produkto|Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto]] ng Malaysia, kasunod ng mga sektor ng [[pagmamanupaktura]] at mga kalakal.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2021 |title=SMART TOURISM: FUTURE OF TOURISM IN MALAYSIA |url=https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620112052/https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia |archive-date=20 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=28 Hunyo 2022 |work=Malaysian Investment Development Authority |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2019, ang sektor na ito ay nag-ambag ng humigit-kumulang 15.9% sa kabuuan ng Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Turismo, ang Malaysia ang ika-14 na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa mundo at ang ika-apat na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa Asya noong 2019, na may mahigit 26.1 milyong pagbisita.<ref name="tourism">{{Cite journal |date=Disyembre 2020 |title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, December 2020 |journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer |language=en |publisher=World Tourism Organization |volume=18 |issue=7 |pages=1–36 |doi=10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7 |doi-access=free |s2cid=241989515}}</ref> Niranggo ang Malaysia sa ika-38 puwesto sa ''Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report'' (Ulat sa Kakayahang Makipagkumpitensya sa Paglalakbay at Turismo)ng 2019. Ang mga kita nito mula sa pandaigdigang turismo noong 2019 ay umabot sa $19.8 bilyon. == Talababa == <references group="fn"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Mapa ng Malaysia] {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asean fil}} {{ASEAN}} {{Latinunion}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng ASEAN]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa]] [[Kategorya:Malaysia|*]] lh5b8vw4a1ukr5yj7dr4hy8fmx3tlel 2203724 2203723 2026-04-19T14:37:57Z Jojit fb 38 /* Turismo */ 2203724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | motto = ''Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu''<br/>"Ang Pagkakaisa ay Lakas" | anthem = [[Negaraku]]''<br/>"Aking Bayan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Kabiserang pangkonstitusyon, seremonyal at lehislatibo}}<br />{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|Administratibo at panghukuman}}<br />{{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Malasyano]] | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] konstitusyonal [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q174156}} | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Pangulo ng Dewan Negara]] | leader_name3 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q7241319}} | leader_title4 = [[Tagapagsalita ng Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Punong Mahistrado ng Malaysia|Punong Mahistrado]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parlamento of Malaysia|Parlamento]] | upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senado) | lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] ( Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) | sovereignty_type = [[Araw ng Kalayaan (Malaysia)|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa [[Britanya]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyon ng Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Agosto 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak|Sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Hulyo 1963 | established_event3 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo| Sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Agosto 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Proklamasyon ng Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 Setyembre 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.225 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 31st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,082<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $430.895 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,034<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.803<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60]] | cctld = [[.my]] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Malaysia''' o '''Malasya''' ([[Wikang Malay|Malay]]: '''Malaysia''', {{pronEng|məˈleɪʒə}} o {{IPA|/məˈleɪziə/}}) ay isang bansang binubuo ng labintatlong mga estado at tatlong teritoryong pederal sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na may kabuuang sukat ng lupa na 330 803 kilometro kuwadrado.<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] ang kabiserang lungsod nito, samantalang ang [[Putrajaya]] naman ang sentro ng pamahalaang federal. Ang populasyon ng bansa ay umaabot sa mahigit 25 milyon.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay nahahati ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa dalawang magkahiwalay na rehiyon.—ang [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] at ang Silangang Malaysia.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Kahangganan ng Malaysia ang mga bansang [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]]. [[Brunei]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay malapit sa ekwador at nakakatamasa ng [[klimang tropikal]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang pinuno ng estado ay ang [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (na kadalasang tinutukoy bilang 'ang Hari' o 'ang Agong') at ang pamahalaan ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[punong ministro]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> Ang pamahalaan ay kahalintulad nang bahagya o ibinatay sa sistemang parlamentaryo ng [[Westminster]].<ref>Ang [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre|date=2010-12-26}}. Retrieved 7 Disyembre 2007.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nagkaroon na ng patunay ng pagkakaroon ng mga pamayanan sa Malaysia. Humihigit-kumulang ang simula ng kasaysayan ng Malaysia ay 40,000 taon makalipas.<ref>Holme, Stephanie (13 Pebrero 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia "Getaway to romance in Malaysia"]. stuff.co.nz. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang tumira sa tangway ay mga [[Mga Negrito|Negrito]].<ref>Fix, Alan G. (Hunyo1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". ''American Anthropologist''. New Series. '''97'''(2): 313–323. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1995.97.2.02a00090 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/681964 681964].</ref> Nakisalamuha ang mga taga-Malaysia sa mga taga-[[India]] at [[Tsina]], na patuloy na nagpalaganap sa kani-kanilang kultura. Lumaganap ang Islam sa Malaysia sa pagdating ng mga Arabong mangangalakal na tumulong sa bahaginan ng kultura.<ref>W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877, ''Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'' (Mga Tala sa Kapuluang Malay at Malacca), Batavia : W. Bruining. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Nakalaya ang Malaysia mula sa [[Gran Britanya|Britanya]] noong 1957, at tuluyang lumabas ang [[Singapore|Singapura]] mula sa sakop ng Kalipunan noong 1965. == Pinanggalingan ng Salita == [[Talaksan:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|Ang salitang Malaysia na mababasa sa isang mapa noong 1914 mula sa isang Amerikanong atlas]] Ang pangalang "Malaysia" ay ginamit noong 1963 nang ang [[Kalipunan ng Malaya]], [[Singapura]], [[Sabah|Hilagang Borneo]] at [[Sarawak]] ay bumuo ng isang pederasyong may 14 na estado.<ref name="am002"/> Subalit bago mabuo ang pederasyon, ang pangalang ito ay madalang na ginamit upang tukuyin ang mga pook sa Timog Silangang Asya. Isang mapa ang inilathala noong 1914 sa Chicago na may nakatalang salitang Malaysia ang nagsasabi sa ilang mga teritoryo sa loob ng [[Arkipelago ng Malay]].<ref>[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work The New Student's Reference Work]. 1914.</ref> Minsan rin naisip ng [[Pilipinas]] na gamitin ng kanilang bansa ang pangalang "Malaysia", subalit ginamit na ito ng Malaysia noong 1963 bago man gawan ito ng hakbang Pilipinas.<ref>Sakai, Manako. Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia.</ref> Ang iba pang pangalang naisip noong 1963 ay ang [[Langkasuka]], na hango sa dating kaharian na sa hilagaang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malay noong unang sanglibong taon.<ref>Page 46–47. Suarez, Thomas. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia.</ref> == Paghahating Pampolitika == Ang Malaysia ay binubuo ng 13 bansa (negeri) ([[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], at [[Terengganu]]), at 3 teritoryong pederal ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]], at [[Putrajaya]]). == Demograpiya == Ang populasyon ng Malaysia ay binubuo ng maraming lahi, na ang lahing Malay at iba pang katutubo (bumiputra) sa Sabah at Sarawak ang bumubuo ng may 65%<ref name="Census">[http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm "Population and Housing Census" Press statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323094806/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm |date=2007-03-23 }} , ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia''. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> ng buong populasyon. Nakabatay sa Saligang Batas na ang mga Malay ay mga [[Muslim]] na nakasayanan sa kaugalian at kulturang Malay. Kaya ang isang Muslim ng kahit anong lahi na nakasanayan sa kaugalian at kalinangang Malay ay maituturing na isang Malay at may pantay-pantay na karapatan pagdating sa karapatang Malay na nakabatay sa saligang batas. Mga pangkat na katutubo ngunit hindi Malay ay bumubuo ng mahigit sa kalahati ng populasyon ng Sarawak (30% ay mga Iban), at nasa 60% ng populasyon ng Sabah (18% ang mga Kadazan-Dusun, at 17% naman ang mga Bajau)<ref name="Census" />. Mayroon ding iba pang grupong katutubo sa [[Peninsula ng Malay|kanlurang bahagi ng bansa]], na ang tawag sa kanila ay "Orang Asli". Ang mga Tsino ay nasa 26% ng populasyon, samantalang ang mga Indiyan ay nasa 8% <ref name="Census" />. Ang karamihan sa mga Indio ay Tamil. === Pananampalataya === Islam ang opisyal na relihiyon ng Malaysia bagaman ang bansa ay may maraming relihiyon. Ayon sa Population and Housing Census ng taong 2020, humigit-kumulang na 63.5 porsyento ng populasyon ay sinasampalatayanan ang relihiyong Islam; Budismo na may 18.7 porsyento; Kristiyanismo na may 9.1 porsyento; Hinduismo na 6.1 percent; at tradisyonal na relihiyong Tsino (2.6%).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang nalalabing 2 porsyento ay naitala sa ibang pananampalataya, kasama na ang Animismo at Sikhismo.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang Saligang Batas ng Malaysia ay tumitiyak ng kalayaan sa pananampalataya, ngunit ito ay hinihigpitan sa kasalukuyan. Lahat ng etnikong Malay ay Muslim ayon na rin sa Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.<ref>Artikulo 160 (2). Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.</ref> Idagdag pa ang lahat ng mga hindi Muslim na nag-asawa sa isang Muslim ay kailangang itakwil ang kanilang kinaaanibang relihiyon at lumipat sa relihiyong Islam. Kapag ang isang tao ay naging Muslim, hindi na siya puwedeng itakwil ang relihiyong Islam at lumipat sa ibang pananampalataya. Samantala ang mga hindi Muslim ay nakakaranas ng pagbabawal sa ibang gawain tulad ng pagtayo ng gusaling panrelihiyon at pagdaos ng kaganapang panrelihiyon sa ibang bahagi ng bansa.<ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 1">Inter Press Service: [http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 Temple Demolitions Spell Creeping Islamisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202000/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 |date=2007-10-09 }}. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref><ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 2">BBC : [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4965580.stm Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia]. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang mga Muslim ay inoobligahang sundin ang mga pasya ng hukumang [[:en:Sharia|Sharia]] pagdating sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa kanilang relihiyon. Ang sakop ng hukumang Sharia ay umaaplika lamang sa mga Muslim ukol sa bagay na may kinalaman sa pananampalataya at mga tungkulin bilang isang Muslim, kasama ang pag-aasawa, pamana, pagtalikod sa pananampalataya at iba pa. Hindi saklaw ng hukumang Sharia ang kasong kriminal. == Turismo == Ang [[turismo]] ang ikatlong pinakamalaking nag-aambag sa [[Kabuuang domestikong produkto|Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto]] ng Malaysia, kasunod ng mga sektor ng [[pagmamanupaktura]] at mga kalakal.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2021 |title=SMART TOURISM: FUTURE OF TOURISM IN MALAYSIA |url=https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620112052/https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia |archive-date=20 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=28 Hunyo 2022 |work=Malaysian Investment Development Authority |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2019, ang sektor na ito ay nag-ambag ng humigit-kumulang 15.9% sa kabuuan ng Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Turismo, ang Malaysia ang ika-14 na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa mundo at ang ika-apat na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa Asya noong 2019, na may mahigit 26.1 milyong pagbisita.<ref name="tourism">{{Cite journal |date=Disyembre 2020 |title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, December 2020 |journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer |language=en |publisher=World Tourism Organization |volume=18 |issue=7 |pages=1–36 |doi=10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7 |doi-access=free |s2cid=241989515}}</ref> Niranggo ang Malaysia sa ika-38 puwesto sa ''Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report'' (Ulat sa Kakayahang Makipagkumpitensya sa Paglalakbay at Turismo)ng 2019. Ang mga kita nito mula sa pandaigdigang turismo noong 2019 ay umabot sa $19.8 bilyon.<ref name="tourism" /> == Talababa == <references group="fn"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Mapa ng Malaysia] {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asean fil}} {{ASEAN}} {{Latinunion}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng ASEAN]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa]] [[Kategorya:Malaysia|*]] bqyh8l016iy4lkm3tsfyyyrb8e5ad1u 2203725 2203724 2026-04-19T14:38:35Z Jojit fb 38 /* Turismo */ 2203725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | motto = ''Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu''<br/>"Ang Pagkakaisa ay Lakas" | anthem = [[Negaraku]]''<br/>"Aking Bayan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Kabiserang pangkonstitusyon, seremonyal at lehislatibo}}<br />{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|Administratibo at panghukuman}}<br />{{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Malasyano]] | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] konstitusyonal [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q174156}} | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Pangulo ng Dewan Negara]] | leader_name3 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q7241319}} | leader_title4 = [[Tagapagsalita ng Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Punong Mahistrado ng Malaysia|Punong Mahistrado]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parlamento of Malaysia|Parlamento]] | upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senado) | lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] ( Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) | sovereignty_type = [[Araw ng Kalayaan (Malaysia)|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa [[Britanya]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyon ng Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Agosto 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak|Sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Hulyo 1963 | established_event3 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo| Sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Agosto 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Proklamasyon ng Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 Setyembre 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.225 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 31st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,082<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $430.895 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,034<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.803<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60]] | cctld = [[.my]] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Malaysia''' o '''Malasya''' ([[Wikang Malay|Malay]]: '''Malaysia''', {{pronEng|məˈleɪʒə}} o {{IPA|/məˈleɪziə/}}) ay isang bansang binubuo ng labintatlong mga estado at tatlong teritoryong pederal sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na may kabuuang sukat ng lupa na 330 803 kilometro kuwadrado.<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] ang kabiserang lungsod nito, samantalang ang [[Putrajaya]] naman ang sentro ng pamahalaang federal. Ang populasyon ng bansa ay umaabot sa mahigit 25 milyon.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay nahahati ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa dalawang magkahiwalay na rehiyon.—ang [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] at ang Silangang Malaysia.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Kahangganan ng Malaysia ang mga bansang [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]]. [[Brunei]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay malapit sa ekwador at nakakatamasa ng [[klimang tropikal]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang pinuno ng estado ay ang [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (na kadalasang tinutukoy bilang 'ang Hari' o 'ang Agong') at ang pamahalaan ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[punong ministro]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> Ang pamahalaan ay kahalintulad nang bahagya o ibinatay sa sistemang parlamentaryo ng [[Westminster]].<ref>Ang [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre|date=2010-12-26}}. Retrieved 7 Disyembre 2007.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nagkaroon na ng patunay ng pagkakaroon ng mga pamayanan sa Malaysia. Humihigit-kumulang ang simula ng kasaysayan ng Malaysia ay 40,000 taon makalipas.<ref>Holme, Stephanie (13 Pebrero 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia "Getaway to romance in Malaysia"]. stuff.co.nz. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang tumira sa tangway ay mga [[Mga Negrito|Negrito]].<ref>Fix, Alan G. (Hunyo1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". ''American Anthropologist''. New Series. '''97'''(2): 313–323. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1995.97.2.02a00090 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/681964 681964].</ref> Nakisalamuha ang mga taga-Malaysia sa mga taga-[[India]] at [[Tsina]], na patuloy na nagpalaganap sa kani-kanilang kultura. Lumaganap ang Islam sa Malaysia sa pagdating ng mga Arabong mangangalakal na tumulong sa bahaginan ng kultura.<ref>W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877, ''Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'' (Mga Tala sa Kapuluang Malay at Malacca), Batavia : W. Bruining. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Nakalaya ang Malaysia mula sa [[Gran Britanya|Britanya]] noong 1957, at tuluyang lumabas ang [[Singapore|Singapura]] mula sa sakop ng Kalipunan noong 1965. == Pinanggalingan ng Salita == [[Talaksan:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|Ang salitang Malaysia na mababasa sa isang mapa noong 1914 mula sa isang Amerikanong atlas]] Ang pangalang "Malaysia" ay ginamit noong 1963 nang ang [[Kalipunan ng Malaya]], [[Singapura]], [[Sabah|Hilagang Borneo]] at [[Sarawak]] ay bumuo ng isang pederasyong may 14 na estado.<ref name="am002"/> Subalit bago mabuo ang pederasyon, ang pangalang ito ay madalang na ginamit upang tukuyin ang mga pook sa Timog Silangang Asya. Isang mapa ang inilathala noong 1914 sa Chicago na may nakatalang salitang Malaysia ang nagsasabi sa ilang mga teritoryo sa loob ng [[Arkipelago ng Malay]].<ref>[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work The New Student's Reference Work]. 1914.</ref> Minsan rin naisip ng [[Pilipinas]] na gamitin ng kanilang bansa ang pangalang "Malaysia", subalit ginamit na ito ng Malaysia noong 1963 bago man gawan ito ng hakbang Pilipinas.<ref>Sakai, Manako. Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia.</ref> Ang iba pang pangalang naisip noong 1963 ay ang [[Langkasuka]], na hango sa dating kaharian na sa hilagaang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malay noong unang sanglibong taon.<ref>Page 46–47. Suarez, Thomas. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia.</ref> == Paghahating Pampolitika == Ang Malaysia ay binubuo ng 13 bansa (negeri) ([[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], at [[Terengganu]]), at 3 teritoryong pederal ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]], at [[Putrajaya]]). == Demograpiya == Ang populasyon ng Malaysia ay binubuo ng maraming lahi, na ang lahing Malay at iba pang katutubo (bumiputra) sa Sabah at Sarawak ang bumubuo ng may 65%<ref name="Census">[http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm "Population and Housing Census" Press statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323094806/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm |date=2007-03-23 }} , ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia''. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> ng buong populasyon. Nakabatay sa Saligang Batas na ang mga Malay ay mga [[Muslim]] na nakasayanan sa kaugalian at kulturang Malay. Kaya ang isang Muslim ng kahit anong lahi na nakasanayan sa kaugalian at kalinangang Malay ay maituturing na isang Malay at may pantay-pantay na karapatan pagdating sa karapatang Malay na nakabatay sa saligang batas. Mga pangkat na katutubo ngunit hindi Malay ay bumubuo ng mahigit sa kalahati ng populasyon ng Sarawak (30% ay mga Iban), at nasa 60% ng populasyon ng Sabah (18% ang mga Kadazan-Dusun, at 17% naman ang mga Bajau)<ref name="Census" />. Mayroon ding iba pang grupong katutubo sa [[Peninsula ng Malay|kanlurang bahagi ng bansa]], na ang tawag sa kanila ay "Orang Asli". Ang mga Tsino ay nasa 26% ng populasyon, samantalang ang mga Indiyan ay nasa 8% <ref name="Census" />. Ang karamihan sa mga Indio ay Tamil. === Pananampalataya === Islam ang opisyal na relihiyon ng Malaysia bagaman ang bansa ay may maraming relihiyon. Ayon sa Population and Housing Census ng taong 2020, humigit-kumulang na 63.5 porsyento ng populasyon ay sinasampalatayanan ang relihiyong Islam; Budismo na may 18.7 porsyento; Kristiyanismo na may 9.1 porsyento; Hinduismo na 6.1 percent; at tradisyonal na relihiyong Tsino (2.6%).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang nalalabing 2 porsyento ay naitala sa ibang pananampalataya, kasama na ang Animismo at Sikhismo.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang Saligang Batas ng Malaysia ay tumitiyak ng kalayaan sa pananampalataya, ngunit ito ay hinihigpitan sa kasalukuyan. Lahat ng etnikong Malay ay Muslim ayon na rin sa Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.<ref>Artikulo 160 (2). Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.</ref> Idagdag pa ang lahat ng mga hindi Muslim na nag-asawa sa isang Muslim ay kailangang itakwil ang kanilang kinaaanibang relihiyon at lumipat sa relihiyong Islam. Kapag ang isang tao ay naging Muslim, hindi na siya puwedeng itakwil ang relihiyong Islam at lumipat sa ibang pananampalataya. Samantala ang mga hindi Muslim ay nakakaranas ng pagbabawal sa ibang gawain tulad ng pagtayo ng gusaling panrelihiyon at pagdaos ng kaganapang panrelihiyon sa ibang bahagi ng bansa.<ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 1">Inter Press Service: [http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 Temple Demolitions Spell Creeping Islamisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202000/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 |date=2007-10-09 }}. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref><ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 2">BBC : [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4965580.stm Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia]. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang mga Muslim ay inoobligahang sundin ang mga pasya ng hukumang [[:en:Sharia|Sharia]] pagdating sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa kanilang relihiyon. Ang sakop ng hukumang Sharia ay umaaplika lamang sa mga Muslim ukol sa bagay na may kinalaman sa pananampalataya at mga tungkulin bilang isang Muslim, kasama ang pag-aasawa, pamana, pagtalikod sa pananampalataya at iba pa. Hindi saklaw ng hukumang Sharia ang kasong kriminal. == Turismo == Ang [[turismo]] ang ikatlong pinakamalaking nag-aambag sa [[Kabuuang domestikong produkto|Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto]] ng Malaysia, kasunod ng mga sektor ng [[pagmamanupaktura]] at mga kalakal.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2021 |title=SMART TOURISM: FUTURE OF TOURISM IN MALAYSIA |url=https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620112052/https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia |archive-date=20 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=28 Hunyo 2022 |work=Malaysian Investment Development Authority |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2019, ang sektor na ito ay nag-ambag ng humigit-kumulang 15.9% sa kabuuan ng Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Turismo, ang Malaysia ang ika-14 na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa mundo at ang ika-apat na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa Asya noong 2019, na may mahigit 26.1 milyong pagbisita.<ref name="tourism">{{Cite journal |date=Disyembre 2020 |title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, December 2020 |journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer |language=en |publisher=World Tourism Organization |volume=18 |issue=7 |pages=1–36 |doi=10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7 |doi-access=free |s2cid=241989515}}</ref> Niranggo ang Malaysia sa ika-38 puwesto sa ''Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report'' (Ulat sa Kakayahang Makipagkumpitensya sa Paglalakbay at Turismo)ng 2019.<ref>{{cite web |date=Mayo 2022 |title=Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021 - Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future |url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Travel_Tourism_Development_2021.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703090138/https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Travel_Tourism_Development_2021.pdf |archive-date=3 Hulyo 2022 |access-date=28 Hunyo 2022 |publisher=World Economic Forum}}</ref> Ang mga kita nito mula sa pandaigdigang turismo noong 2019 ay umabot sa $19.8 bilyon.<ref name="tourism" /> == Talababa == <references group="fn"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Mapa ng Malaysia] {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asean fil}} {{ASEAN}} {{Latinunion}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng ASEAN]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa]] [[Kategorya:Malaysia|*]] e7ypg4v6djf5pzo0yl5iw1lmdx25jk5 2203726 2203725 2026-04-19T14:38:56Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga kawing panlabas */ 2203726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | motto = ''Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu''<br/>"Ang Pagkakaisa ay Lakas" | anthem = [[Negaraku]]''<br/>"Aking Bayan"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Kabiserang pangkonstitusyon, seremonyal at lehislatibo}}<br />{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|Administratibo at panghukuman}}<br />{{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = [[Wikang Malay|Malay]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Malasyano]] | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] konstitusyonal [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q174156}} | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Malaysia|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Pangulo ng Dewan Negara]] | leader_name3 = {{#statements:P1308|from=Q7241319}} | leader_title4 = [[Tagapagsalita ng Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Punong Mahistrado ng Malaysia|Punong Mahistrado]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parlamento of Malaysia|Parlamento]] | upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senado) | lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] ( Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan) | sovereignty_type = [[Araw ng Kalayaan (Malaysia)|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula sa [[Britanya]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyon ng Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Agosto 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak|Sariling-pamamahala ng Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Hulyo 1963 | established_event3 = [[Araw ng sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo| Sariling-pamamahala ng Hilagang Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Agosto 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Proklamasyon ng Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 Setyembre 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.225 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 31st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $37,082<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $430.895 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,034<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.803<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 62nd | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60]] | cctld = [[.my]] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Malaysia''' o '''Malasya''' ([[Wikang Malay|Malay]]: '''Malaysia''', {{pronEng|məˈleɪʒə}} o {{IPA|/məˈleɪziə/}}) ay isang bansang binubuo ng labintatlong mga estado at tatlong teritoryong pederal sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na may kabuuang sukat ng lupa na 330 803 kilometro kuwadrado.<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur]] ang kabiserang lungsod nito, samantalang ang [[Putrajaya]] naman ang sentro ng pamahalaang federal. Ang populasyon ng bansa ay umaabot sa mahigit 25 milyon.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay nahahati ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] sa dalawang magkahiwalay na rehiyon.—ang [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] at ang Silangang Malaysia.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Kahangganan ng Malaysia ang mga bansang [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]]. [[Brunei]] at [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang bansa ay malapit sa ekwador at nakakatamasa ng [[klimang tropikal]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Ang pinuno ng estado ay ang [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (na kadalasang tinutukoy bilang 'ang Hari' o 'ang Agong') at ang pamahalaan ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[punong ministro]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> Ang pamahalaan ay kahalintulad nang bahagya o ibinatay sa sistemang parlamentaryo ng [[Westminster]].<ref>Ang [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre|date=2010-12-26}}. Retrieved 7 Disyembre 2007.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nagkaroon na ng patunay ng pagkakaroon ng mga pamayanan sa Malaysia. Humihigit-kumulang ang simula ng kasaysayan ng Malaysia ay 40,000 taon makalipas.<ref>Holme, Stephanie (13 Pebrero 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia "Getaway to romance in Malaysia"]. stuff.co.nz. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Pinaniniwalaang ang mga unang tumira sa tangway ay mga [[Mga Negrito|Negrito]].<ref>Fix, Alan G. (Hunyo1995). "Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli". ''American Anthropologist''. New Series. '''97'''(2): 313–323. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1995.97.2.02a00090 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/681964 681964].</ref> Nakisalamuha ang mga taga-Malaysia sa mga taga-[[India]] at [[Tsina]], na patuloy na nagpalaganap sa kani-kanilang kultura. Lumaganap ang Islam sa Malaysia sa pagdating ng mga Arabong mangangalakal na tumulong sa bahaginan ng kultura.<ref>W.P. Groeneveldt, 1877, ''Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca'' (Mga Tala sa Kapuluang Malay at Malacca), Batavia : W. Bruining. Isinangguni noong 10 Marso 2018.</ref> Nakalaya ang Malaysia mula sa [[Gran Britanya|Britanya]] noong 1957, at tuluyang lumabas ang [[Singapore|Singapura]] mula sa sakop ng Kalipunan noong 1965. == Pinanggalingan ng Salita == [[Talaksan:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|Ang salitang Malaysia na mababasa sa isang mapa noong 1914 mula sa isang Amerikanong atlas]] Ang pangalang "Malaysia" ay ginamit noong 1963 nang ang [[Kalipunan ng Malaya]], [[Singapura]], [[Sabah|Hilagang Borneo]] at [[Sarawak]] ay bumuo ng isang pederasyong may 14 na estado.<ref name="am002"/> Subalit bago mabuo ang pederasyon, ang pangalang ito ay madalang na ginamit upang tukuyin ang mga pook sa Timog Silangang Asya. Isang mapa ang inilathala noong 1914 sa Chicago na may nakatalang salitang Malaysia ang nagsasabi sa ilang mga teritoryo sa loob ng [[Arkipelago ng Malay]].<ref>[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work The New Student's Reference Work]. 1914.</ref> Minsan rin naisip ng [[Pilipinas]] na gamitin ng kanilang bansa ang pangalang "Malaysia", subalit ginamit na ito ng Malaysia noong 1963 bago man gawan ito ng hakbang Pilipinas.<ref>Sakai, Manako. Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia.</ref> Ang iba pang pangalang naisip noong 1963 ay ang [[Langkasuka]], na hango sa dating kaharian na sa hilagaang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malay noong unang sanglibong taon.<ref>Page 46–47. Suarez, Thomas. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia.</ref> == Paghahating Pampolitika == Ang Malaysia ay binubuo ng 13 bansa (negeri) ([[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], at [[Terengganu]]), at 3 teritoryong pederal ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]], at [[Putrajaya]]). == Demograpiya == Ang populasyon ng Malaysia ay binubuo ng maraming lahi, na ang lahing Malay at iba pang katutubo (bumiputra) sa Sabah at Sarawak ang bumubuo ng may 65%<ref name="Census">[http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm "Population and Housing Census" Press statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323094806/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/census/pressdemo.htm |date=2007-03-23 }} , ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia''. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> ng buong populasyon. Nakabatay sa Saligang Batas na ang mga Malay ay mga [[Muslim]] na nakasayanan sa kaugalian at kulturang Malay. Kaya ang isang Muslim ng kahit anong lahi na nakasanayan sa kaugalian at kalinangang Malay ay maituturing na isang Malay at may pantay-pantay na karapatan pagdating sa karapatang Malay na nakabatay sa saligang batas. Mga pangkat na katutubo ngunit hindi Malay ay bumubuo ng mahigit sa kalahati ng populasyon ng Sarawak (30% ay mga Iban), at nasa 60% ng populasyon ng Sabah (18% ang mga Kadazan-Dusun, at 17% naman ang mga Bajau)<ref name="Census" />. Mayroon ding iba pang grupong katutubo sa [[Peninsula ng Malay|kanlurang bahagi ng bansa]], na ang tawag sa kanila ay "Orang Asli". Ang mga Tsino ay nasa 26% ng populasyon, samantalang ang mga Indiyan ay nasa 8% <ref name="Census" />. Ang karamihan sa mga Indio ay Tamil. === Pananampalataya === Islam ang opisyal na relihiyon ng Malaysia bagaman ang bansa ay may maraming relihiyon. Ayon sa Population and Housing Census ng taong 2020, humigit-kumulang na 63.5 porsyento ng populasyon ay sinasampalatayanan ang relihiyong Islam; Budismo na may 18.7 porsyento; Kristiyanismo na may 9.1 porsyento; Hinduismo na 6.1 percent; at tradisyonal na relihiyong Tsino (2.6%).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang nalalabing 2 porsyento ay naitala sa ibang pananampalataya, kasama na ang Animismo at Sikhismo.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal |url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> Ang Saligang Batas ng Malaysia ay tumitiyak ng kalayaan sa pananampalataya, ngunit ito ay hinihigpitan sa kasalukuyan. Lahat ng etnikong Malay ay Muslim ayon na rin sa Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.<ref>Artikulo 160 (2). Saligang Batas ng Malaysia.</ref> Idagdag pa ang lahat ng mga hindi Muslim na nag-asawa sa isang Muslim ay kailangang itakwil ang kanilang kinaaanibang relihiyon at lumipat sa relihiyong Islam. Kapag ang isang tao ay naging Muslim, hindi na siya puwedeng itakwil ang relihiyong Islam at lumipat sa ibang pananampalataya. Samantala ang mga hindi Muslim ay nakakaranas ng pagbabawal sa ibang gawain tulad ng pagtayo ng gusaling panrelihiyon at pagdaos ng kaganapang panrelihiyon sa ibang bahagi ng bansa.<ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 1">Inter Press Service: [http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 Temple Demolitions Spell Creeping Islamisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009202000/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33451 |date=2007-10-09 }}. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref><ref name="Non Muslim restrictions 2">BBC : [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4965580.stm Pressure on multi-faith Malaysia]. Nakuha noong 2008-[[Hulyo 15|07-15]]. {{in lang|en}}</ref> Ang mga Muslim ay inoobligahang sundin ang mga pasya ng hukumang [[:en:Sharia|Sharia]] pagdating sa mga bagay na may kinalaman sa kanilang relihiyon. Ang sakop ng hukumang Sharia ay umaaplika lamang sa mga Muslim ukol sa bagay na may kinalaman sa pananampalataya at mga tungkulin bilang isang Muslim, kasama ang pag-aasawa, pamana, pagtalikod sa pananampalataya at iba pa. Hindi saklaw ng hukumang Sharia ang kasong kriminal. == Turismo == Ang [[turismo]] ang ikatlong pinakamalaking nag-aambag sa [[Kabuuang domestikong produkto|Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto]] ng Malaysia, kasunod ng mga sektor ng [[pagmamanupaktura]] at mga kalakal.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 June 2021 |title=SMART TOURISM: FUTURE OF TOURISM IN MALAYSIA |url=https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620112052/https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia |archive-date=20 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=28 Hunyo 2022 |work=Malaysian Investment Development Authority |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2019, ang sektor na ito ay nag-ambag ng humigit-kumulang 15.9% sa kabuuan ng Kabuuang Domestikong Produkto. Ayon sa Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Turismo, ang Malaysia ang ika-14 na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa mundo at ang ika-apat na pinakabinibisitang bansa sa Asya noong 2019, na may mahigit 26.1 milyong pagbisita.<ref name="tourism">{{Cite journal |date=Disyembre 2020 |title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, December 2020 |journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer |language=en |publisher=World Tourism Organization |volume=18 |issue=7 |pages=1–36 |doi=10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7 |doi-access=free |s2cid=241989515}}</ref> Niranggo ang Malaysia sa ika-38 puwesto sa ''Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report'' (Ulat sa Kakayahang Makipagkumpitensya sa Paglalakbay at Turismo)ng 2019.<ref>{{cite web |date=Mayo 2022 |title=Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021 - Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future |url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Travel_Tourism_Development_2021.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703090138/https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Travel_Tourism_Development_2021.pdf |archive-date=3 Hulyo 2022 |access-date=28 Hunyo 2022 |publisher=World Economic Forum}}</ref> Ang mga kita nito mula sa pandaigdigang turismo noong 2019 ay umabot sa $19.8 bilyon.<ref name="tourism" /> == Talababa == <references group="fn"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Mapa ng Malaysia] {{Southeast Asia}} {{Asean fil}} {{ASEAN}} {{Latinunion}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng ASEAN]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa]] [[Kategorya:Malaysia|*]] t6hqhqeg2mu97nugvstbdt2ck8x4jt5 1 1205 2203852 2202579 2026-04-20T09:19:00Z Jojit fb 38 2203852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main Page discussion header}} {{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config |maxarchivesize = 50K |counter = 2 |algo = old(180d) |archive = Usapan:Unang Pahina/Lumang usapan %(counter)d }} <div style="float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;"> {| style="text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;" bgcolor="#999999" |-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; |width="100%" bgcolor="gray" style="color: white;"|'''Usapan''' |- |width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="white"| '''<span class="plainlinks"><font size=3>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}} '''&rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']</font></span>''' |- |width="100%" bgcolor="gray" style="color: white;"|'''Mga nakaraang usapan''' |- |width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="white"| <small> [[Usapan:Unang Pahina/Lumang usapan 1|01]] | [[Usapan:Unang Pahina/Lumang usapan 2|02]] | [[Usapan:Unang Pahina/Lumang usapan 3|03]] <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Usapan:Unang Pahina/ break=no width=40 searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan </inputbox> </small> |} </div> == Pag-alis ng kawing pa-''Wikinews'' sa Unang Pahina == <small>''[https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&diff=prev&oldid=2202576 Inilipat dito] mula Kapihan.'' Magandang gabi! Mungkahi ko po na alisin na ang kawing o ''link'' papuntang [[Wikinews]] sa seksiyong "Balita" ng ''Main page'': https://tl.wikipedia.org. Ayon sa [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes]], ipapasara na ng Pundasyong Wikimedia ang buong wikiNews (lahat ng wika) dahil hindi na umanong aktibo ang buong plataporma na iyon. Kasalukuyang may talakayan sa Metawiki hinggil sa [[meta:Migration of Wikinews and future hosts|paglipat ng mga umiiral na nilalaman]] sa ''Miraheze'', isang ''3rd-party platform''. Di-tiyak kung masasama ba ang '''Wikibalitang Tagalog''' (na kasalukuyang nasa Ingkubador ng Wikimedia) sa mga ililipat, gayong huling nagkaroon pa ng ''substantial activity'' noong Abril 2011 (''at least 2 users making more than 11 edits''), sang-ayon [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/tl&wiki=incubatorwiki sa ''tool'' na ito]. Tingnan din ang komento ko sa [[meta:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tagalog]]. Gayunpaman, baka making kontrobersiyal ang mungkahi ko pong ito kaya okey lang sa akin na magkaroon muna ng kaunting diskusyon hinggil dito. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 14:32, 10 Abril 2026 (UTC) :Alam kong mas aktibo ang Kapihan at maaaring pag-usapan ang ganyang usapin dito subalit pakilagay na rin ang hiling mo sa [[Usapan:Unang Pahina]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:30, 11 Abril 2026 (UTC) Tinanggal ko na dahil nakatanggal din naman sa Wikipediang Ingles at iba pang edisyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:19, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) t3yg5mub8qxa9sr2vkx7fzqq86ematy 2203853 2203852 2026-04-20T09:19:33Z Jojit fb 38 2203853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main Page discussion header}} {{Tagagamit:Maskbot/config |maxarchivesize = 50K |counter = 2 |algo = old(180d) |archive = Usapan:Unang Pahina/Lumang usapan %(counter)d }} <div style="float:right; padding-left:5px; clear:right;"> {| style="text-align:left; border:1px solid #AAA;margin-bottom:4px; margin-left:1em; width: 293px;" bgcolor="#999999" |-padding:5px;padding-top:0.5em;font-size: 95%; |width="100%" bgcolor="gray" style="color: white;"|'''Usapan''' |- |width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="white"| '''<span class="plainlinks"><font size=3>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}} '''&rArr; Magsimula ng bagong paksang mapag-uusapan.''']</font></span>''' |- |width="100%" bgcolor="gray" style="color: white;"|'''Mga nakaraang usapan''' |- |width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="white"| <small> [[Usapan:Unang Pahina/Lumang usapan 1|01]] | [[Usapan:Unang Pahina/Lumang usapan 2|02]] | [[Usapan:Unang Pahina/Lumang usapan 3|03]] <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Usapan:Unang Pahina/ break=no width=40 searchbuttonlabel=Maghanap mula sa mga sinupan </inputbox> </small> |} </div> == Pag-alis ng kawing pa-''Wikinews'' sa Unang Pahina == <small>''[https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&diff=prev&oldid=2202576 Inilipat dito] mula Kapihan.'' Magandang gabi! Mungkahi ko po na alisin na ang kawing o ''link'' papuntang [[Wikinews]] sa seksiyong "Balita" ng ''Main page'': https://tl.wikipedia.org. Ayon sa [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes]], ipapasara na ng Pundasyong Wikimedia ang buong wikiNews (lahat ng wika) dahil hindi na umanong aktibo ang buong plataporma na iyon. Kasalukuyang may talakayan sa Metawiki hinggil sa [[meta:Migration of Wikinews and future hosts|paglipat ng mga umiiral na nilalaman]] sa ''Miraheze'', isang ''3rd-party platform''. Di-tiyak kung masasama ba ang '''Wikibalitang Tagalog''' (na kasalukuyang nasa Ingkubador ng Wikimedia) sa mga ililipat, gayong huling nagkaroon pa ng ''substantial activity'' noong Abril 2011 (''at least 2 users making more than 11 edits''), sang-ayon [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/tl&wiki=incubatorwiki sa ''tool'' na ito]. Tingnan din ang komento ko sa [[meta:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tagalog]]. Gayunpaman, baka making kontrobersiyal ang mungkahi ko pong ito kaya okey lang sa akin na magkaroon muna ng kaunting diskusyon hinggil dito. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 14:32, 10 Abril 2026 (UTC) :Alam kong mas aktibo ang Kapihan at maaaring pag-usapan ang ganyang usapin dito subalit pakilagay na rin ang hiling mo sa [[Usapan:Unang Pahina]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:30, 11 Abril 2026 (UTC) </small> Tinanggal ko na dahil nakatanggal din naman sa Wikipediang Ingles at iba pang edisyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:19, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) slgkjmaue98iizfhtdafxsf298dxy2y 0 1350 2203829 2083368 2026-04-20T08:37:20Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Replacing [[File:Panorámica_interior_del_Teatro_Colón_(cropped).jpg]] with [[File:Panorámica_interior_del_Teatro_Colón.jpg]] (by [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File 2203829 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Capitol theater front.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Dating [[Tanghalang Capitol]] sa [[Kalye Escolta]], [[Binondo]], [[Maynila]]]] [[Talaksan:Panorámica interior del Teatro Colón.jpg|200px|thumbnail|]] Ang '''bulwagan''', '''dulaan'''<ref>Talahuluganang Ingles-Pilipino, Updated Edisyon ni Consuelo T. Panganiban: teatro, dulaan, ''theater'</ref> , '''tanghalan''' o '''teatro''' ay ang sangay ng [[ginaganap na sining]] na may kinalaman sa [[pag-arte]] ng mga kuwento sa harap ng mga nakikinig na ginagamit ang magkahalong salita, galaw, [[musika]], [[sayaw]], [[tunog]] at panooring kahangahanga—tunay nga na isa o higit pa na sangkap ng ibang gumaganap na sining. Karagdagan pa sa mga pamantayang istilo ng diyalogo, kinukuha ng teatro ang iba pang anyo tulad ng [[opera]], [[ballet]], [[mime]], [[klasikong sayaw ng mga Indiyan]], [[opera ng mga Tsino]] at [[pantomine]]. == Tingnan din == *[[Drama]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Kultura|Sining}} [[Kategorya:Tanghalan| ]] [[Kategorya:Teatro| ]] [[Kategorya:Kultura at sining]] 5seiappn4t4jo5d7ehu0tqwbtlqzfer 4 9770 2203845 2123694 2026-04-20T09:05:29Z Jojit fb 38 2203845 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> :Ito ang mga '''tala ng mga napiling larawan'''. Kung nais mong mag-nomina ng larawan pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan|pahina ng nominasyon]].'' __NOTOC__ {| style="clear:both; background:white;" |- | width="60%" style="padding:1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF" valign="top"| [[Talaksan:Cscr-featured.svg|left|50px|Sinasagisag ng bituing ito ang mga napiling nilalaman sa Wikipedia.]] <span style="font-size:16pt">Mga napiling larawan sa Wikipedia</span> Itinatangi ng pahinang ito ang mga larawan na itinuturing ng pamayanan na maganda, kabighabighani, kaakit-akit at/o nakapagbibigay-kaalaman. Isa itong namamasid at napagmamasdang katumbas ng nababasang [[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|mga napiling artikulo]] at dahil gayon mas makapaksa. Tinipon ang mga larawan sa supnayang ito upang mapagmasdan mo. Mayroon ding mga [[commons:Commons:Picture of the day|napiling larawan sa Wikimedia Commons]] at mga [[commons:Category:Commons featured desktop backgrounds|kategorya ng napiling larawan sa Wikimedia Commons na mailalagay sa mga panoorang pangkompyuter]]. Sa ngayon, mayroong mga '''135''' napiling mga larawan sa [[Tagalog na Wikipedia]]. Nilalagyan ng ''tag'' o tatak na ganito ang mga larawang napili sa kanilang '''pahina ng talaksan''', '''pahina ng usapan''', at '''usapang suleras''', kasama ang petsa kung kailan ito naganap: <small>{{Template:NL-tatak|Marso 22, 2008}}</small> Kung mayroon kang ibig idagdag na larawan para maging napiling larawan, iharap ito sa [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan|pahina ng nominasyon]]. Dapat lamang na nasa [[dominyong publiko]] o nasasakop ng [[Malayang nilalaman|malayang lisensiya]] ang mga larawang nakatala rito. Kapag napili ang larawan, magkakaroon din ito ng isang maliit na bituing tanso ([[Image:LinkFA-star.png|Ipinapahiwatig ng bituing ito ang mga napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.]]) sa pang-itaas na kanang sulok ng pahina ng usapan ng larawan upang - bukod pa sa tatak na nasa itaas - talagang maipapahiwatig na napili nga ang larawan. Sa ngayon, maaari ring maglagay ang sinumang patnugot ng anumang larawan mula sa ''[[:commons:Commons:Featured pictures|Wikipedia Commons]]'' (halimbawa na ang ''[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]''). Hindi na ito daraan sa paghaharap sa Tagalog Wikipedia kung ito ay nakapailalim na sa anumang kategorya ng pagiging [[:commons:Commons:Featured pictures|natatanging larawan sa ''Commons'']], ngunit dapat lamang na may katumbas na artikulo ito sa Tagalog Wikipedia. Dapat ring nakapaloob sa artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia ang larawang pinili para itangi dito (ipasok lamang kung wala pa sa artikulong kaugnay; kung may sapat nang bilang ng larawan sa artikulo, maaaring hindi na ilagay sa artikulo ang napiling larawan; suriin na lamang kung dapat bang palitan ang (mga) larawan na nasa artikulo ng napiling larawan; sa ganitong kaso, ipalit ang napiling larawan kapag nararapat lamang). Dapat lamang na dumaan sa paghaharap at halalan ang mga larawang tuwirang ikinarga dito sa Tagalog Wikipedia (hindi doon tuwirang ikinarga sa ''[[:commons:Unang Pahina|Wikipedia Commons]]'' para kuhanin at gamitin sa Tagalog Wikipedia). Kailangan din iharap para pagbotohan ang mga larawan na bagaman galing sa Wikipedia Commons ay hindi naman nabibilang sa mga itinuturing na tampok o natatangi (tulad ng mga nabanggit sa itaas). Bagaman, kailangang iabiso ng isang tagagamit ang isa sa mga tagapangasiwa na idagdag ang kanilang napiling larawan mula sa Commons dahil nakaprotekta ang suleras na paglalagyan sa Unang pahina. Maaari mong ilagay sa iyong pahina ng tagagamit ang kahon ng [[Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan#Kasalukuyang Napiling Larawan|napiling larawan]], sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng tekstong {{[[Template:Napiling Larawan|Napiling Larawan]]}} kung saan mo man ibig palitawin ang larawan. '''Paalala:''' ''Isinasama sa paglalagay sa unang pahina ang pangalan ng tagagamit na gumawa (orihinal na kumuha o nag-ambag) ng larawan o litrato. Huwag po sana itong kalilimutan. At mangyari pong limitahan lamang ang mga pananalitang naglalarawan ng larawan sa dalawa hanggang tatlong pangungusap.'' '''Pagpapalit:''' Sa kasalukuyan, lingguhan ang ginagawang pagpapalit ng larawan ngunit maaari rin itong palitan anumang oras, kapag naitanghal na ng lubos ang isang larawan. '''Pagsusupnay:''' Isinusupnay o inilalagay sa ibaba ang mga pangkasalukuyan at kadaraan lamang na mga napiling larawan hanggang sa dapat nang sinupin o iarkibo. '''Pagsisinop:''' Sinisinop o inilalagak sa '''[[Wikipedia:Sinupan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|sinupan]]''' (inaarkibo) sa kawing na matatagpuan rin sa ibaba, gawing kanan, ang mga pangkat ayon sa taon ng pagkakapili. Karaniwang ginagawa ito pagkatapos ng taon: tuwing katapusan ng Disyembre bawat taon o mga unang araw ng bagong taon (maaaring maaga depende sa dami ng bilang ng mga napiling larawan). | valign="top" style="padding:1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF" | {{Daang tapatan|WP:NL}} {{Template:Napahina}} [[Talaksan:Crystal Clear app kview.png|right]] |- | colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #B1A3BF; padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#F2E6FF" | <div style="font-size:14pt;text-align:center">Mga nilalaman</div><div style="font-size:11pt;text-align:center;"> · [[#Kasalukuyang Napiling Larawan|Kasalukuyang napiling larawan]] · [[#Nagdaang larawan|Mga nagdaang napiling larawan]] · [[Wikipedia:Sinupan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|Sinupan]] </div> |- | colspan=2 style="padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #B1A3BF; background-color:#FAF5FF" valign="top"| </noinclude> == Kasalukuyang napiling larawan == {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Santa Francesca Roman}} == Nagdaang napiling larawan == {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Sally Ride}} == Iba pang nagdaang mga napiling larawan == {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Operang Pang-estado ng Berlin}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Black Lives Matter}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Bakunang mRNA}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Leon}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Kapanganakan ni Jesus}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Pulang soro}} ---- == Iba pang mga nasa sinupan na == *''Tingnan din ang mga nasa [[Wikipedia:Sinupan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|sinupan]].'' <!---SIMULA NG MGA KAURIAN/KATEGORYA AT INTERWIKI----> [[Kaurian:Wikipedia]] [[Kaurian:Napiling Larawan]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:صورة اليوم]] [[be-x-old:Вікіпэдыя:Выява дня]] [[en:Wikipedia:Picture of the day]] [[es:Wikipedia:Recurso del día]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Image du jour]] [[hu:Wikipédia:A nap képe]] [[ja:Wikipedia:今日の一枚]] [[ko:위키백과:오늘의 그림]] [[sq:Wikipedia:Faqja kryesore/Fotografia e ditës]] [[ta:விக்கிப்பீடியா:இன்றைய சிறப்புப் படம்]] [[zh:Wikipedia:每日图片]] [[zh-yue:Wikipedia:是日靚畫]] 6rae8pzftgltgywrct984h090mwhpjn 2203846 2203845 2026-04-20T09:05:42Z Jojit fb 38 /* Kasalukuyang napiling larawan */ 2203846 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> :Ito ang mga '''tala ng mga napiling larawan'''. Kung nais mong mag-nomina ng larawan pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan|pahina ng nominasyon]].'' __NOTOC__ {| style="clear:both; background:white;" |- | width="60%" style="padding:1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF" valign="top"| [[Talaksan:Cscr-featured.svg|left|50px|Sinasagisag ng bituing ito ang mga napiling nilalaman sa Wikipedia.]] <span style="font-size:16pt">Mga napiling larawan sa Wikipedia</span> Itinatangi ng pahinang ito ang mga larawan na itinuturing ng pamayanan na maganda, kabighabighani, kaakit-akit at/o nakapagbibigay-kaalaman. Isa itong namamasid at napagmamasdang katumbas ng nababasang [[Wikipedia:Mga napiling artikulo|mga napiling artikulo]] at dahil gayon mas makapaksa. Tinipon ang mga larawan sa supnayang ito upang mapagmasdan mo. Mayroon ding mga [[commons:Commons:Picture of the day|napiling larawan sa Wikimedia Commons]] at mga [[commons:Category:Commons featured desktop backgrounds|kategorya ng napiling larawan sa Wikimedia Commons na mailalagay sa mga panoorang pangkompyuter]]. Sa ngayon, mayroong mga '''135''' napiling mga larawan sa [[Tagalog na Wikipedia]]. Nilalagyan ng ''tag'' o tatak na ganito ang mga larawang napili sa kanilang '''pahina ng talaksan''', '''pahina ng usapan''', at '''usapang suleras''', kasama ang petsa kung kailan ito naganap: <small>{{Template:NL-tatak|Marso 22, 2008}}</small> Kung mayroon kang ibig idagdag na larawan para maging napiling larawan, iharap ito sa [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa Napiling Artikulo at Larawan|pahina ng nominasyon]]. Dapat lamang na nasa [[dominyong publiko]] o nasasakop ng [[Malayang nilalaman|malayang lisensiya]] ang mga larawang nakatala rito. Kapag napili ang larawan, magkakaroon din ito ng isang maliit na bituing tanso ([[Image:LinkFA-star.png|Ipinapahiwatig ng bituing ito ang mga napiling nilalaman ng Wikipedia.]]) sa pang-itaas na kanang sulok ng pahina ng usapan ng larawan upang - bukod pa sa tatak na nasa itaas - talagang maipapahiwatig na napili nga ang larawan. Sa ngayon, maaari ring maglagay ang sinumang patnugot ng anumang larawan mula sa ''[[:commons:Commons:Featured pictures|Wikipedia Commons]]'' (halimbawa na ang ''[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]''). Hindi na ito daraan sa paghaharap sa Tagalog Wikipedia kung ito ay nakapailalim na sa anumang kategorya ng pagiging [[:commons:Commons:Featured pictures|natatanging larawan sa ''Commons'']], ngunit dapat lamang na may katumbas na artikulo ito sa Tagalog Wikipedia. Dapat ring nakapaloob sa artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia ang larawang pinili para itangi dito (ipasok lamang kung wala pa sa artikulong kaugnay; kung may sapat nang bilang ng larawan sa artikulo, maaaring hindi na ilagay sa artikulo ang napiling larawan; suriin na lamang kung dapat bang palitan ang (mga) larawan na nasa artikulo ng napiling larawan; sa ganitong kaso, ipalit ang napiling larawan kapag nararapat lamang). Dapat lamang na dumaan sa paghaharap at halalan ang mga larawang tuwirang ikinarga dito sa Tagalog Wikipedia (hindi doon tuwirang ikinarga sa ''[[:commons:Unang Pahina|Wikipedia Commons]]'' para kuhanin at gamitin sa Tagalog Wikipedia). Kailangan din iharap para pagbotohan ang mga larawan na bagaman galing sa Wikipedia Commons ay hindi naman nabibilang sa mga itinuturing na tampok o natatangi (tulad ng mga nabanggit sa itaas). Bagaman, kailangang iabiso ng isang tagagamit ang isa sa mga tagapangasiwa na idagdag ang kanilang napiling larawan mula sa Commons dahil nakaprotekta ang suleras na paglalagyan sa Unang pahina. Maaari mong ilagay sa iyong pahina ng tagagamit ang kahon ng [[Wikipedia:Supnayan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan#Kasalukuyang Napiling Larawan|napiling larawan]], sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng tekstong {{[[Template:Napiling Larawan|Napiling Larawan]]}} kung saan mo man ibig palitawin ang larawan. '''Paalala:''' ''Isinasama sa paglalagay sa unang pahina ang pangalan ng tagagamit na gumawa (orihinal na kumuha o nag-ambag) ng larawan o litrato. Huwag po sana itong kalilimutan. At mangyari pong limitahan lamang ang mga pananalitang naglalarawan ng larawan sa dalawa hanggang tatlong pangungusap.'' '''Pagpapalit:''' Sa kasalukuyan, lingguhan ang ginagawang pagpapalit ng larawan ngunit maaari rin itong palitan anumang oras, kapag naitanghal na ng lubos ang isang larawan. '''Pagsusupnay:''' Isinusupnay o inilalagay sa ibaba ang mga pangkasalukuyan at kadaraan lamang na mga napiling larawan hanggang sa dapat nang sinupin o iarkibo. '''Pagsisinop:''' Sinisinop o inilalagak sa '''[[Wikipedia:Sinupan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|sinupan]]''' (inaarkibo) sa kawing na matatagpuan rin sa ibaba, gawing kanan, ang mga pangkat ayon sa taon ng pagkakapili. Karaniwang ginagawa ito pagkatapos ng taon: tuwing katapusan ng Disyembre bawat taon o mga unang araw ng bagong taon (maaaring maaga depende sa dami ng bilang ng mga napiling larawan). | valign="top" style="padding:1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF" | {{Daang tapatan|WP:NL}} {{Template:Napahina}} [[Talaksan:Crystal Clear app kview.png|right]] |- | colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #B1A3BF; padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#F2E6FF" | <div style="font-size:14pt;text-align:center">Mga nilalaman</div><div style="font-size:11pt;text-align:center;"> · [[#Kasalukuyang Napiling Larawan|Kasalukuyang napiling larawan]] · [[#Nagdaang larawan|Mga nagdaang napiling larawan]] · [[Wikipedia:Sinupan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|Sinupan]] </div> |- | colspan=2 style="padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #B1A3BF; background-color:#FAF5FF" valign="top"| </noinclude> == Kasalukuyang napiling larawan == {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Santa Francesca Romana}} == Nagdaang napiling larawan == {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Sally Ride}} == Iba pang nagdaang mga napiling larawan == {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Operang Pang-estado ng Berlin}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Black Lives Matter}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Bakunang mRNA}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Leon}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Kapanganakan ni Jesus}} ---- {{Padron:Napiling Larawan/Pulang soro}} ---- == Iba pang mga nasa sinupan na == *''Tingnan din ang mga nasa [[Wikipedia:Sinupan ng mga nagdaang napiling larawan|sinupan]].'' <!---SIMULA NG MGA KAURIAN/KATEGORYA AT INTERWIKI----> [[Kaurian:Wikipedia]] [[Kaurian:Napiling Larawan]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:صورة اليوم]] [[be-x-old:Вікіпэдыя:Выява дня]] [[en:Wikipedia:Picture of the day]] [[es:Wikipedia:Recurso del día]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Image du jour]] [[hu:Wikipédia:A nap képe]] [[ja:Wikipedia:今日の一枚]] [[ko:위키백과:오늘의 그림]] [[sq:Wikipedia:Faqja kryesore/Fotografia e ditës]] [[ta:விக்கிப்பீடியா:இன்றைய சிறப்புப் படம்]] [[zh:Wikipedia:每日图片]] [[zh-yue:Wikipedia:是日靚畫]] 9m2ks8730wapm5gepyrpvztzueggbvl 4 9923 2203803 2203461 2026-04-20T07:58:05Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Abril 2026 */ 2203803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ABNkahon}} Ito ang mga huling bagong artikulo sa [[Wikipedia]] na napili sa [[Unang Pahina]] bilang bahagi ng ''[[Template:UnangPahinaAlam|Alam ba ninyo?]]'' Tingnan ang [[Special:Newpages|mga bagong pahina]] para sa kumpletong tala ng mga bagong pahina. May sinusunod na panuntunan ang Wikipediang Tagalog hinggil sa pagdagdag sa "Alam ba ninyo?", subalit maaaring magdagdag ang kahit sino basta ba susundin ang panuntunan na ito. Maaari mong ilagay o idagdag ang iyong mungkahing '''paksa''' (ito ang pangalan ng pahina o ang pamagat ng artikulo) at '''pamukaw na tanong''' sa '''''[[Wikipedia:Paghahanda at mga mungkahi para sa Alam Ba Ninyo|paghahanda at mga mungkahi para sa Alam Ba Ninyo?]]''''' ng mga maaaring gamitin para sa "Alam ba ninyo?". Doon sa handaang iyon kumuha ng pamalit na pangkat para sa ''Unang Pahina''. Basahin sa ibaba kung ilan ang dapat na laman ng bawat pangkat. Pero, ''inuulit po lamang'', na pakibasa muna ang mga hakbang at panuntunan na nasa ibaba bago ito gawin. O, kaya maaaring magmungkahi muna kayo sa ''[[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag|Usapan hinggil sa mungkahi at paghahanda para sa Alam Ba Ninyo?]]''. ==Mga hakbang at panuntunan== Ito hakbang at panuntunan sa pagdagdag ng paksa sa "Alam ba ninyo?": ====Unang hakbang: Pumili==== *Tumingin ng mga bagong pahina sa [[Special:Newpages|Natatangi: Mga Bagong Pahina]] (o ''[[Special:Newpages]]'') para maidagdag. *Dapat na may '''sanggunian''' ang artikulo o lathalain. Kung wala pa, pakihanapan at pakilagyan. *Bilang tulong at ambag sa Tagalog na Wikipedia, pumili o magsulat po sana ng artikulong hindi bababa sa '''3,000''' titik o karakter (mga 4 ''kilobyte'') ang nilalaman ng katawan ng artikulo hindi kabilang ang pamagat o pangalan ng pahina, mga pamagat ng seksiyon, mga titik na nasa sanggunian, kawing na panlabas, mga kapsyon ng larawan, mga kahon ng impormasyon (''infobox''), talaan, tabla, kategorya, at mga katulad. Isa lamang pong '''''mungkahi''''' at '''''panukala''''' ang mga ito para sa kapakanan ng mga mambabasa at tagagamit ng Tagalog na Wikipedia. Maaari mong bilangin ang mga nilalamang titik ng iyong artikulo sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya nito patungo sa isang pahinang pandokumento ng ''[[Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Word]]'' sa tulong ng ''Tools'' (kasangkapang-kagamitan) kung saan matatagpuan ang ''word count'' o pambilang. Maaari ka ring gumamit ng ibang programa na [[pangkompyuter]], kung ibig. Sa ibang paraan ng pagpapaliwanag: mas mainam ang mahigit sa isang '''dangkal''' na haba ng lathalain kaysa ''kalahating dangkal'' lamang. Mas lalong nakaaangat ang lampas pa sa dalawang dangkal. *Kung minsan, maaari pa rin kayong makakita ng maiikling artikulo sa "Alam ba ninyo?", depende sa bilang ng mga kandidato sa loob ng isang panahon. Sa kasong iyon, hinihiling po na tumulong kayo sa pagpapahaba, pagpapalawig, at pagpapaunlad ng artikulo hanggang sa maabot o malampasan ang hinihinging bilang, maging ang kalidad. Lalo na kung [[:Category:Stub|usbong]] (''[[:Category:Stub|stub]]'') pa ito. Ngunit talaga pong higit na mas mainam kung umabot na sa bilang at pamantayan ang artikulo bago ito mailagay dito sa ''Alam Ba Ninyo?'' dahil mas nakatutulong na sa tagabasa. *Dapat na nakapupukaw ng pansin ang '''pamukaw na tanong''' na gagamitin (tingnan ang mga halimbawang nasa supnayan na nasa ibaba). *Hindi isang pangkalahatang seksiyon ng tribya (''trivia'') ang "Alam ba ninyo?". *Ninumungkahi na dapat nasa loob ng nakaraang 30 araw (isang buwan) ng [[Special:Newpages|Mga Bagong Pahina]] ang artikulo na idadagdag. Hindi mahigpit ang pagsasali ng lahok sa "Alam ba ninyo?" ayon sa tagal ng pagkakalikha nito basta't hindi ito nauulit. *Nasa artikulo dapat ang binanggit sa "Alam ba ninyo?" *Kung minsan, maaaring '''muling mapili''' ang isang lumang artikulo, lalo na kung napalawig ito ng may ikatlong ulit ang haba (''mungkahi'') o higit pa, at may kahalagahan at nakapupukaw ng isipan ang mga nadagdag na kaalamang maipapamahagi nito sa mambabasa. ====Ikalawang hakbang: Ilagay ang lahok sa Padron ng "Alam ba ninyp?"==== *Kapag handa ka nang idagdag ang lahok, idagdag ito sa [[Padron:Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo]]. Sa pangkalahatan, nakalimita lamang sa mula '''TATLO''' hanggang '''LIMANG''' (5) paksa, ngunit kung anumang kaso maaaring mahigit dito ngunit hindi lalampas sa '''WALO''' (8). Siguraduhin lamang na susukat ito sa pahina noong mga panahong iyon. Gamitin ang inyong ''sintido kumon'' o "karaniwang kaisipan". *Kailangang may larawan ang isa sa mga lahok at ipahawatig na ito ay nakalarawan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng teksto ito na naka panaklong – (''nakalarawan''). Nasa 100px lamang ang laki ng larawan. *Dapat naka-<nowiki>'''BOLD'''</nowiki> (<nowiki>'''MAKAKAPAL ANG MGA TITIK'''</nowiki>) ng titulo ng bagong dinagdag na paksa sa "Alam ba ninyo?" ====Ikatlong hakbang: Maglagay ng tag sa usapang pahina==== *Pagkatapos ilagay ang lahok, lagyan ng ''tag'' o tatakan ng {{[[Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan]]}} ang pahina ng usapan ng artikulo bilang rekord. :Halimbawa: <tt><nowiki>{{Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Setyembre 3|2007}}</nowiki></tt> ::{{Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Setyembre 3|2007}}. ====Ikaapat na hakbang: Magpadala na abiso sa lumikha. Opsyonal kung sariling-gawa==== *Bukod sa itaas, maaari mong padalhan ng isang mensahe ang may-akda o nagsimula ng artikulo sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng suleras na ito: <tt><nowiki>{{subst:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Abril 3|2008|Pangalan ng artikulo}} --~~~~</nowiki></tt> (nagmula sa: {{[[Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2]]}}), upang maipagbigay-alam sa may-akda ang pagkakapili ng kaniyang artikulo. Kung sakaling wala pang panagutan ang nag-ambag ng artikulo, ipadala pa rin ang mensahe upang mahikayat siyang gumawa ng sariling akawnt. Huwag mong kalimutang lumagda sa pahina ng usapan ng pinagbigyan ng mensahe. Ganito ang mababasa ng pinadalhan ng mensahe: ::{{Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Marso 30|2008}} *Opsyonal ito kung artikulo mo ang nilalahok mo. ====Ikalimang hakbang: Idagdag ang naidagdag sa supnayan==== *Idagdag dito sa '''supnayan''' sa ibaba ang mga paksang tinanggal (ayon sa petsa: buwan at taon) - ''dahil nagamit na'' - para sa "Alam ba ninyo?". Pakiusap, maglagay ng patlang o puwang sa pagitan ng bawat pangungusap. *Nilalagay na sa '''mga sinupan''' (ayon sa taon; nasa ibaba, sa gawing kanan) ang mga dating nasupnay dito sa ibaba kapag tapos na ang kasalukuyang taon, o kung masyado nang mahaba ang tala ng supnayan sa ibaba. == Supnayan ng mga napiling ''Alam ba ninyo?'' == <!--SIMULA NG KAHONG SINUPAN (ARKIBO)--> {| class="infobox plainlinks" style="width:238px; background:#addfad; border:1px solid #4F7942; -moz-border-radius:8px;" | style="padding-top:4px; text-align:center;"| [[file:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|center|30px|]] [[/Sinupan 2025|2025]] · [[/Sinupan 2024|2024]] · [[/Sinupan 2023|2023]] · [[/Sinupan 2022|2022]] · [[/Sinupan 2021|2021]] · [[/Sinupan 2020|2020]] · [[/Sinupan 2019|2019]] · [[/Sinupan 2018|2018]] · [[/Sinupan 2017|2017]] · [[/Sinupan 2015|2015]] · [[/Sinupan 2014|2014]] · [[/Sinupan 2013|2013]] · [[/Sinupan 2012|2012]] · [[/Sinupan 2011|2011]] · [[/Sinupan 2010|2010]] · [[/Sinupan 2009|2009]] · [[/Sinupan 2008|2008]] · [[/Sinupan 2007|2007]] · [[/Sinupan 2006|2006]] · [[/Sinupan 2005|2005]] <!---{{Archive list long}}----> |}<!--TAPOS NG KAHONG SINUPAN--> '''''Alam ba ninyo...''''' <!--SA IBABA NITO IDAGDAG ANG MGA KADARAAN LAMANG NA MGA PANG-ALAM BA NINYO! SALAMAT PO--> === Abril 2026 === *...na ang '''[[Digmaang Daan Taon]]''' ay bunsod ng tunggalian hinggil sa '''[[Dukado ng Aquitania]]'''? *...na ang [[Talaan ng mga Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook sa Italya|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] na '''[[Cinque Terre]]''', na nangangahulugang 'Limang Lupain', ay tumutukoy sa mga [[comune|bayan]] at [[frazione|nayon]] ng '''[[Monterosso al Mare]]''', '''[[Vernazza]]''', '''[[Corniglia]]''', '''[[Manarola]]''', at '''[[Riomaggiore]]'''? *...na ang Pilipinas ay ang kauna-unahang bansa sa mundo na nagdeklara ng '''[[Krisis sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas noong 2026|krisis sa enerhiya]]''' bunga ng [[digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]]? === Marso 2026 === *...na ang dating konserbatibo na ang hinaharap na santo na si '''[[Óscar Romero|Padre Óscar Romero]]''' ay tatalima sa '''[[teolohiya ng pagpapalaya]]''' bunsod ng pagpaslang ng militar sa kaniyang kaibigang si '''[[Rutilio Grande|Padre Rutillo Grande]]'''? *...na ang hinihinalang pinagmulan ng [[tiramisù]], ang '''[[Treviso]]''', ay tinirhan ng mga '''[[Mga Veneto|Veneto]]''' bago ang '''[[Pananakop ng mga Romano sa Italya|pananakop ng mga Romano]]'''? *...na ang '''[[Palasyo ng Golestan]]''' sa [[Teheran]] ay isa sa mga '''[[Talaan ng mga Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook sa Iran|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]]''' na nadamay buhat ng nangyayaring '''[[Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026|Digmaan sa Iran]]'''? *...na naimpluwensiya si '''[[Susenyos I|Haring Susenyos I]]''' ng Etiopia na maging [[Simbahang Katolika|Katoliko]] sa pamamagitan ni Padre '''[[Pedro Páez]]'''? *...na ang '''[[Sundarbans]]''' ay isang '''[[kagubatan ng bakawan]]''' na nabuo sa tagpuan ng mga ilog [[Ilog Ganges|Ganges]], '''[[Ilog Brahmaputra|Brahmaputra]]''', at '''[[Ilog Meghna|Meghna]]'''? <!---Nasa ibaba ang kaurian at mga interwiki--> [[Kaurian:Alam Ba Ninyo ng Wikipedia]] gz1p2o3wbv1hbz6fgmj9l8cdn2f2gfz 2203804 2203803 2026-04-20T07:58:26Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Supnayan ng mga napiling Alam ba ninyo? */ 2203804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ABNkahon}} Ito ang mga huling bagong artikulo sa [[Wikipedia]] na napili sa [[Unang Pahina]] bilang bahagi ng ''[[Template:UnangPahinaAlam|Alam ba ninyo?]]'' Tingnan ang [[Special:Newpages|mga bagong pahina]] para sa kumpletong tala ng mga bagong pahina. May sinusunod na panuntunan ang Wikipediang Tagalog hinggil sa pagdagdag sa "Alam ba ninyo?", subalit maaaring magdagdag ang kahit sino basta ba susundin ang panuntunan na ito. Maaari mong ilagay o idagdag ang iyong mungkahing '''paksa''' (ito ang pangalan ng pahina o ang pamagat ng artikulo) at '''pamukaw na tanong''' sa '''''[[Wikipedia:Paghahanda at mga mungkahi para sa Alam Ba Ninyo|paghahanda at mga mungkahi para sa Alam Ba Ninyo?]]''''' ng mga maaaring gamitin para sa "Alam ba ninyo?". Doon sa handaang iyon kumuha ng pamalit na pangkat para sa ''Unang Pahina''. Basahin sa ibaba kung ilan ang dapat na laman ng bawat pangkat. Pero, ''inuulit po lamang'', na pakibasa muna ang mga hakbang at panuntunan na nasa ibaba bago ito gawin. O, kaya maaaring magmungkahi muna kayo sa ''[[Usapang Wikipedia:Mga huling idinagdag|Usapan hinggil sa mungkahi at paghahanda para sa Alam Ba Ninyo?]]''. ==Mga hakbang at panuntunan== Ito hakbang at panuntunan sa pagdagdag ng paksa sa "Alam ba ninyo?": ====Unang hakbang: Pumili==== *Tumingin ng mga bagong pahina sa [[Special:Newpages|Natatangi: Mga Bagong Pahina]] (o ''[[Special:Newpages]]'') para maidagdag. *Dapat na may '''sanggunian''' ang artikulo o lathalain. Kung wala pa, pakihanapan at pakilagyan. *Bilang tulong at ambag sa Tagalog na Wikipedia, pumili o magsulat po sana ng artikulong hindi bababa sa '''3,000''' titik o karakter (mga 4 ''kilobyte'') ang nilalaman ng katawan ng artikulo hindi kabilang ang pamagat o pangalan ng pahina, mga pamagat ng seksiyon, mga titik na nasa sanggunian, kawing na panlabas, mga kapsyon ng larawan, mga kahon ng impormasyon (''infobox''), talaan, tabla, kategorya, at mga katulad. Isa lamang pong '''''mungkahi''''' at '''''panukala''''' ang mga ito para sa kapakanan ng mga mambabasa at tagagamit ng Tagalog na Wikipedia. Maaari mong bilangin ang mga nilalamang titik ng iyong artikulo sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya nito patungo sa isang pahinang pandokumento ng ''[[Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Word]]'' sa tulong ng ''Tools'' (kasangkapang-kagamitan) kung saan matatagpuan ang ''word count'' o pambilang. Maaari ka ring gumamit ng ibang programa na [[pangkompyuter]], kung ibig. Sa ibang paraan ng pagpapaliwanag: mas mainam ang mahigit sa isang '''dangkal''' na haba ng lathalain kaysa ''kalahating dangkal'' lamang. Mas lalong nakaaangat ang lampas pa sa dalawang dangkal. *Kung minsan, maaari pa rin kayong makakita ng maiikling artikulo sa "Alam ba ninyo?", depende sa bilang ng mga kandidato sa loob ng isang panahon. Sa kasong iyon, hinihiling po na tumulong kayo sa pagpapahaba, pagpapalawig, at pagpapaunlad ng artikulo hanggang sa maabot o malampasan ang hinihinging bilang, maging ang kalidad. Lalo na kung [[:Category:Stub|usbong]] (''[[:Category:Stub|stub]]'') pa ito. Ngunit talaga pong higit na mas mainam kung umabot na sa bilang at pamantayan ang artikulo bago ito mailagay dito sa ''Alam Ba Ninyo?'' dahil mas nakatutulong na sa tagabasa. *Dapat na nakapupukaw ng pansin ang '''pamukaw na tanong''' na gagamitin (tingnan ang mga halimbawang nasa supnayan na nasa ibaba). *Hindi isang pangkalahatang seksiyon ng tribya (''trivia'') ang "Alam ba ninyo?". *Ninumungkahi na dapat nasa loob ng nakaraang 30 araw (isang buwan) ng [[Special:Newpages|Mga Bagong Pahina]] ang artikulo na idadagdag. Hindi mahigpit ang pagsasali ng lahok sa "Alam ba ninyo?" ayon sa tagal ng pagkakalikha nito basta't hindi ito nauulit. *Nasa artikulo dapat ang binanggit sa "Alam ba ninyo?" *Kung minsan, maaaring '''muling mapili''' ang isang lumang artikulo, lalo na kung napalawig ito ng may ikatlong ulit ang haba (''mungkahi'') o higit pa, at may kahalagahan at nakapupukaw ng isipan ang mga nadagdag na kaalamang maipapamahagi nito sa mambabasa. ====Ikalawang hakbang: Ilagay ang lahok sa Padron ng "Alam ba ninyp?"==== *Kapag handa ka nang idagdag ang lahok, idagdag ito sa [[Padron:Unang Pahina/Alam ba ninyo]]. Sa pangkalahatan, nakalimita lamang sa mula '''TATLO''' hanggang '''LIMANG''' (5) paksa, ngunit kung anumang kaso maaaring mahigit dito ngunit hindi lalampas sa '''WALO''' (8). Siguraduhin lamang na susukat ito sa pahina noong mga panahong iyon. Gamitin ang inyong ''sintido kumon'' o "karaniwang kaisipan". *Kailangang may larawan ang isa sa mga lahok at ipahawatig na ito ay nakalarawan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng teksto ito na naka panaklong – (''nakalarawan''). Nasa 100px lamang ang laki ng larawan. *Dapat naka-<nowiki>'''BOLD'''</nowiki> (<nowiki>'''MAKAKAPAL ANG MGA TITIK'''</nowiki>) ng titulo ng bagong dinagdag na paksa sa "Alam ba ninyo?" ====Ikatlong hakbang: Maglagay ng tag sa usapang pahina==== *Pagkatapos ilagay ang lahok, lagyan ng ''tag'' o tatakan ng {{[[Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan]]}} ang pahina ng usapan ng artikulo bilang rekord. :Halimbawa: <tt><nowiki>{{Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Setyembre 3|2007}}</nowiki></tt> ::{{Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Setyembre 3|2007}}. ====Ikaapat na hakbang: Magpadala na abiso sa lumikha. Opsyonal kung sariling-gawa==== *Bukod sa itaas, maaari mong padalhan ng isang mensahe ang may-akda o nagsimula ng artikulo sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng suleras na ito: <tt><nowiki>{{subst:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Abril 3|2008|Pangalan ng artikulo}} --~~~~</nowiki></tt> (nagmula sa: {{[[Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2]]}}), upang maipagbigay-alam sa may-akda ang pagkakapili ng kaniyang artikulo. Kung sakaling wala pang panagutan ang nag-ambag ng artikulo, ipadala pa rin ang mensahe upang mahikayat siyang gumawa ng sariling akawnt. Huwag mong kalimutang lumagda sa pahina ng usapan ng pinagbigyan ng mensahe. Ganito ang mababasa ng pinadalhan ng mensahe: ::{{Suleras:AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Marso 30|2008}} *Opsyonal ito kung artikulo mo ang nilalahok mo. ====Ikalimang hakbang: Idagdag ang naidagdag sa supnayan==== *Idagdag dito sa '''supnayan''' sa ibaba ang mga paksang tinanggal (ayon sa petsa: buwan at taon) - ''dahil nagamit na'' - para sa "Alam ba ninyo?". Pakiusap, maglagay ng patlang o puwang sa pagitan ng bawat pangungusap. *Nilalagay na sa '''mga sinupan''' (ayon sa taon; nasa ibaba, sa gawing kanan) ang mga dating nasupnay dito sa ibaba kapag tapos na ang kasalukuyang taon, o kung masyado nang mahaba ang tala ng supnayan sa ibaba. == Supnayan ng mga napiling ''Alam ba ninyo?'' == <!--SIMULA NG KAHONG SINUPAN (ARKIBO)--> {| class="infobox plainlinks" style="width:238px; background:#addfad; border:1px solid #4F7942; -moz-border-radius:8px;" | style="padding-top:4px; text-align:center;"| [[file:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|center|30px|]] [[/Sinupan 2025|2025]] · [[/Sinupan 2024|2024]] · [[/Sinupan 2023|2023]] · [[/Sinupan 2022|2022]] · [[/Sinupan 2021|2021]] · [[/Sinupan 2020|2020]] · [[/Sinupan 2019|2019]] · [[/Sinupan 2018|2018]] · [[/Sinupan 2017|2017]] · [[/Sinupan 2015|2015]] · [[/Sinupan 2014|2014]] · [[/Sinupan 2013|2013]] · [[/Sinupan 2012|2012]] · [[/Sinupan 2011|2011]] · [[/Sinupan 2010|2010]] · [[/Sinupan 2009|2009]] · [[/Sinupan 2008|2008]] · [[/Sinupan 2007|2007]] · [[/Sinupan 2006|2006]] · [[/Sinupan 2005|2005]] <!---{{Archive list long}}----> |}<!--TAPOS NG KAHONG SINUPAN--> '''''Alam ba ninyo...''''' <!--SA IBABA NITO IDAGDAG ANG MGA KADARAAN LAMANG NA MGA PANG-ALAM BA NINYO! SALAMAT PO--> === Abril 2026 === *...na ang '''[[Digmaang Daang Taon]]''' ay bunsod ng tunggalian hinggil sa '''[[Dukado ng Aquitania]]'''? *...na ang [[Talaan ng mga Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook sa Italya|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] na '''[[Cinque Terre]]''', na nangangahulugang 'Limang Lupain', ay tumutukoy sa mga [[comune|bayan]] at [[frazione|nayon]] ng '''[[Monterosso al Mare]]''', '''[[Vernazza]]''', '''[[Corniglia]]''', '''[[Manarola]]''', at '''[[Riomaggiore]]'''? *...na ang Pilipinas ay ang kauna-unahang bansa sa mundo na nagdeklara ng '''[[Krisis sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas noong 2026|krisis sa enerhiya]]''' bunga ng [[digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]]? === Marso 2026 === *...na ang dating konserbatibo na ang hinaharap na santo na si '''[[Óscar Romero|Padre Óscar Romero]]''' ay tatalima sa '''[[teolohiya ng pagpapalaya]]''' bunsod ng pagpaslang ng militar sa kaniyang kaibigang si '''[[Rutilio Grande|Padre Rutillo Grande]]'''? *...na ang hinihinalang pinagmulan ng [[tiramisù]], ang '''[[Treviso]]''', ay tinirhan ng mga '''[[Mga Veneto|Veneto]]''' bago ang '''[[Pananakop ng mga Romano sa Italya|pananakop ng mga Romano]]'''? *...na ang '''[[Palasyo ng Golestan]]''' sa [[Teheran]] ay isa sa mga '''[[Talaan ng mga Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook sa Iran|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]]''' na nadamay buhat ng nangyayaring '''[[Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026|Digmaan sa Iran]]'''? *...na naimpluwensiya si '''[[Susenyos I|Haring Susenyos I]]''' ng Etiopia na maging [[Simbahang Katolika|Katoliko]] sa pamamagitan ni Padre '''[[Pedro Páez]]'''? *...na ang '''[[Sundarbans]]''' ay isang '''[[kagubatan ng bakawan]]''' na nabuo sa tagpuan ng mga ilog [[Ilog Ganges|Ganges]], '''[[Ilog Brahmaputra|Brahmaputra]]''', at '''[[Ilog Meghna|Meghna]]'''? <!---Nasa ibaba ang kaurian at mga interwiki--> [[Kaurian:Alam Ba Ninyo ng Wikipedia]] gi1baa1uvhhhs9gn6qcvc5wui5hqgny 0 19737 2203710 2198157 2026-04-19T13:55:27Z ยุทธนาสาระขันธ์ 143080 /* Galerya */ 2203710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Bangkok |official_name = Krung Thep Maha Nakhon |native_name = กรุงเทพมหานคร |nickname = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Bangkok montage 3.jpg |image_size = |image_caption = Bangkok |image_flag =Flag of Bangkok.svg |flag_size = |image_seal = Seal_Bangkok.png |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = 178px |map_caption = Location |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map =Thailand <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = [[Thailand]] <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = [[Administrative divisions of Thailand|Special administrative area]] |leader_title = [[Bangkok Metropolitan Administration|Governor]] |leader_name = Chadchart Sittipunt |established_title = Settled |established_date = [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya Period]] |established_title2 = Founded as capital |established_date2 = 21 Abril 1782 |established_title3 = |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 1568.737 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = 7761.50 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = Hulyo 2007 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 8,160,522 |population_density_km2 = 4051 |population_metro = 10061726 |population_density_metro_km2 = 1296.36 |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = Thailand |utc_offset = +7 |coordinates = {{coord|13|45|09|N|100|29|39|E|region:TH-10|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = [[ISO 3166-2:TH|ISO 3166-2]] |blank_info = TH-10 |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = http://www.bma.go.th |footnotes = }} [[Talaksan:PB Grand Palace Bangkok.jpg|thumb|The [[Wat Phra Kaew]] temple complex]] Ang '''Bangkok''', opisyal na kilala bilang '''Krung Thep''' sa [[Wikang Thai|Thai]] '''กรุงเทพฯ''', ay ang [[kabisera]] at pinakamalaking lungsod [[Thailand]], na may opisyal na populasyon na 6,355,144. Ang Bangkok ay nasa {{coor dm|13|45|N|100|31|E|type:city}}, sa silangan ng dalampasigan ng on [[Ilog Chao Phraya]], malapit sa [[Golpo ng Thailand]]. ==Pangálan== Isa sa pinakamahabáng pangálang pampoók sa mundó ang buó at seremonyál na ngalan ng Bangkók. Iginawad ito ni Harìng Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, at pinátnugot ni Harìng Mongkut: ''Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Phiman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit'' (Thai: กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบุรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยะวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์). Ito ay may kahulugán sa Wikáng Filipino ng: "Lungsód ng mga Anghél, Ang Dakilàng Lungsód, Ang Waláng-hangganang Lungsód na Hiyás, Ang 'Di-matuhog na Lungsód ng Diyós Índra, Ang Bunyíng Kabisera ng Daigdíg na Biniyayáan ng Siyám na Hiyás na Mahál, Ang Masayáng Lungsód, Nanánaganà sa isáng Malakíng Makaharìng Palasyóng katulad ng Tahanang Makalangit na kung saán Nagahaharì ang Diyós na Naglamán-ulì, isáng Lungsód na Ibinigáy ni Índra at Itinindíg ni Vishnukarma". Hangó ito mulà sa mga sinaúnang wikáng Indian na Pāli at Sanskrito, at ang natatanging katutubóng salitáng Thai lamang ay ang panimuláng ''Krung'' o "kabisera". Kung isasa-alpabetong Latín ang pangálan ayón sa mga wikáng itó: ''Krung-dēvamahānagara amararatanakosindra mahindrāyudhyā mahātilakabhava navaratanarājadhānī purīramya uttamarājanivēsana mahāsthāna amaravimāna avatārasthitya shakrasdattiya vishnukarmaprasiddhi''. == Galerya == <gallery> Bangkok skyline at sunset, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|Pagsalop sa adlaw sa Bangkok gikan sa mga estasyon sa BTS Skytrain Modern art in central Bangkok, Rama I Road, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|Plasa duol sa Bangkok Art and Culture Centre Overlooking Bangkok from Siam BTS Skytrain station, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg Sunset at National Stadium BTS Skytrain station, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg Chao Phraya River, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg Bangkok skyline at sunset from Siam BTS Skytrain station, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg Early morning in National Stadium BTS sky train station, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg Traffic in central Bangkok, Traffic police, Thailand.jpg Wat Saket, Circumambulation, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg 曼谷大皇宫.JPG| Wat Phra Kaew by Ninara TSP edit crop.jpg| 玉佛寺卧佛.JPG| Wat arun bangkok.jpg| Ananta Samakhom Martinp1.jpg| Bangkok Victory Monument.jpg| 2016 Bangkok, Dystrykt Phra Nakhon, Pomnik Demokracji (03).jpg| Lumpinee Boxing Stadium.jpg| Soi Cowboy (15351434931).jpg| </gallery> == Sanggunian == <references/> ==Mga kawing panlabas== *{{Wikivoyage|Bangkok}} *{{Commons-inline|Bangkok}} *{{Commonscat-inline|Bangkok}} *{{osmrelation-inline|7191699}} *[http://www.bangkok.go.th Bangkok Metropolitan Administration official website] Opisyal na website *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170512184003/http://www.bangkoktourist.com/ bangkoktourist.com – Official travel guide by the BMA Culture, Sports and Tourism Department] {{mga lalawigan ng Thailand}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Kabisera sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod sa Thailand]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Thailand]] {{stub|Heograpiya|Thailand}} 79p89iamdy713f5nquzskxviimu0mht 0 27339 2203741 1901057 2026-04-20T01:28:54Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2203741 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] pwggwzbwy52rsqvr7xu8v9mojjzs7jt 0 35868 2203732 2201068 2026-04-19T19:08:50Z ~2026-77788-6 161039 2203732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{cleanup|date=Pebrero 2021}} {{Update|date=Pebrero 2021}} }} {{Infobox sports league | title = National Basketball Association | current_season = Panahong NBA 2025-26 | logo = NBA Logo.png | pixels = 120px | sport = Basketball | founded = {{start date and age|1946|06|06}} <br />(bilang [[Basketball Association of America|BAA]]),<br />[[New York City]], [[New York]], [[United States|U.S.]]<ref name="ANewLeagueNBA.com">{{cite news|last=Koppett|first=Leonard|title=The NBA -- 1946: A New League|url=http://www.nba.com/heritageweek2007/newleague_071207.html|publisher=National Basketball Association|date=December 7, 2007|accessdate=March 8, 2016|quote=On June 6, 1946-two years to the day after the invasion of Normandy, exactly ten months after the first atom bomb fell on Japan-they formed the Basketball Association of America during a meeting at New York's Commodore Hotel, next to Grand Central Station.}}</ref> | folded = | inaugural = [[Panahong BAA 1946–47|1946–47]] | commissioner = [[Adam Silver]] | headquarters = [[New York City]] | motto = | teams = [[#Teams|30]] | countries = [[Estados Unidos]] (29 koponan) <br /> [[Canada]] (1 koponan) | continent = [[North America]] | most_champs = [[Boston Celtics]]/[[Los Angeles Lakers]] (17 titulo) | champion = [[Golden State Warriors]] <br /> (4 titulo) | TV = '''Estados Unidos''': * [[NBC]] * [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]/[[ESPN]] * [[NBA TV]] '''Canada''': * [[The Sports Network|TSN]]/[[TSN2]] * [[Sportsnet]]/[[Sportsnet One]] * [[NBA TV Canada]] | website = {{URL|http://www.nba.com/}} }} Nagsimula noong [[1946]], naging unang propesyonal na liga ng basketbol ang '''National Basketball Association''' (NBA). == Mga Kasalukuyang Koponan == {| class="navbox wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left" ! style=background:blue colspan=7 | {{Tnavbar-header|1=[[Eastern Conference (NBA)|<span style="color:white">Eastern Conference</span>]]|2=NBA teams organization|fontcolor=white}} |- ! style="width:10%" | Division ! style="width:18%" | Team ! style="width:15%" | City/Area ! style="width:23%" | Arena ! style="width:9%" | Founded ! style="width:9%" | Joined NBA ! style="width:16%" | Head Coach |- ! style=background-color:#FFDDDD rowspan=5 | [[Atlantic Division (NBA)|Atlantic]] | '''[[Boston Celtics]]''' | [[Boston|Boston, MA]] | [[TD Garden]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1946 | [[Brad Stevens]] |- | '''[[Brooklyn Nets]]''' | [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]] | [[Barclays Center]] | align=center | 1967 | align=center | 1976 | Jacque Vaughn |- | '''[[New York Knicks]]''' | [[New York City|New York, NY]] | [[Madison Square Garden]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1946 | Mike Miller |- | '''[[Philadelphia 76ers]]''' | [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, PA]] | [[Wells Fargo Center]] | align=center | 1939* | align=center | 1949 | [[Brett Brown]] |- | '''[[Toronto Raptors]]''' | [[Toronto|Toronto, ON]] | [[Scotiabank Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1995 | [[Nick Nurse]] |- ! style=background-color:#FFE5B4 rowspan=5 | [[Central Division (NBA)|Central]] | '''[[Chicago Bulls]]''' | [[Chicago|Chicago, IL]] | [[United Center]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1966 | [[Fred Holberg]] |- | '''[[Cleveland Cavaliers]]''' | [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland, OH]] | [[Quicken Loans Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1970 | J. B. Bickerstaff |- | '''[[Detroit Pistons]]''' | [[Auburn Hills, Michigan|Auburn Hills, MI]] | [[The Palace of Auburn Hills]] | align=center | 1941* | align=center | 1948 | [[Dwayne Casey]] |- | '''[[Indiana Pacers]]''' | [[Indianapolis|Indianapolis, IN]] | [[Bankers Life Fieldhouse]] | align=center | 1967 | align=center | 1976 | [[Nate McMillan]] |- | '''[[Milwaukee Bucks]]''' | [[Milwaukee|Milwaukee, WI]] | [[Fiserv Forum]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1968 | [[Mike Budenholzer]] |- ! style=background-color:#FFFFDD rowspan=5 | [[Southeast Division (NBA)|Southeast]] | '''[[Atlanta Hawks]]''' | [[Atlanta|Atlanta, GA]] | [[State Farm Arena]] | align=center | 1946* | align=center | 1949 | [[Lloyd Pierce]] |- | '''[[Charlotte Hornets]]''' | [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte, NC]] | [[Spectrum Center]] | colspan=2 align=center | 2004 | [[James Borrego]] |- | '''[[Miami Heat]]''' | [[Miami|Miami, FL]] | [[AmericanAirlines Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1988 | [[Erik Spoelstra]] |- | '''[[Orlando Magic]]''' | [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando, FL]] | [[Amway Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1989 | [[Steve Clifford]] |- | '''[[Washington Wizards]]''' | [[Washington, D.C.]] | [[Capital One Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1961* | [[Scott Brooks]] |- ! style=background:red colspan=7 | <font color=white>[[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]]</font> |- ! style=background-color:#DDFFDD rowspan=5 | [[Northwest Division (NBA)|Northwest]] | '''[[Denver Nuggets]]''' | [[Denver|Denver, CO]] | [[Pepsi Center]] | align=center | 1967 | align=center | 1976 | [[Michael Malone]] |- | '''[[Minnesota Timberwolves]]''' | [[Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]] | [[Target Center]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1989 | Ryan Saunders |- | '''[[Oklahoma City Thunder]]''' | [[Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, OK]] | [[Ford Center]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1967* | [[Billy Donovan]] |- | '''[[Portland Trail Blazers]]''' | [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]] | [[Rose Garden (arena)|Rose Garden]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1970 | [[Terry Stotts]] |- | '''[[Utah Jazz]]''' | [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City, UT]] | [[Vivint Smart Home Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1974* | [[Quin Snyder]] |- ! style=background-color:#DDDDFF rowspan=5 | [[Pacific Division (NBA)|Pacific]] | '''[[Golden State Warriors]]''' | [[Oakland, California|Oakland, CA]] | [[Oracle Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1946* | [[Steve Kerr]] |- | '''[[Los Angeles Clippers]]''' | [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] | [[Staples Center]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1970* | [[Doc Rivers]] |- | '''[[Los Angeles Lakers]]''' | [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, CA]] | [[Staples Center]] | align=center | 1946* | align=center | 1948 | Frank Vogel |- | '''[[Phoenix Suns]]''' | [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix, AZ]] | [[Talking Stick Resort Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1968 | Monty Williams |- | '''[[Sacramento Kings]]''' | [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento, CA]] | [[Golden 1 Center]] | align=center | 1945* | align=center | 1948 | Luke Walton |- ! style=background-color:#FFDDFF rowspan=5 | [[Southwest Division (NBA)|Southwest]] | '''[[Dallas Mavericks]]''' | [[Dallas|Dallas, TX]] | [[American Airlines Center]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1980 | [[Rick Carlisle]] |- | '''[[Houston Rockets]]''' | [[Houston|Houston, TX]] | [[Toyota Center (Houston)|Toyota Center]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1967* | [[Mike D' Antoni]] |- | '''[[Memphis Grizzlies]]''' | [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis, TN]] | [[FedExForum]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1995* | [[J. B. Bickerstaff]] |- | '''[[New Orleans Pelicans]]''' | [[New Orleans|New Orleans, LA]] | [[New Orleans Arena]] | colspan=2 align=center | 1988* | [[Alvin Gentry]] |- | '''[[San Antonio Spurs]]''' | [[San Antonio|San Antonio, TX]] | [[AT&T Center]] | align=center | 1967 | align=center | 1976 | [[Gregg Popovich]] |- | colspan=7 align=left | ;Mga Tala * ''Ang isang asterisko (*) ay nagpapakilala ng isang paglilipat ng franchise. Tignan ang respectibong artikulo ng mga team para sa karagdagang impormasyon.'' * ''Ang [[Detroit Pistons]], [[Los Angeles Lakers]] at [[Sacramento Kings]] lahat na sumali sa NBA sa 1948 mula sa [[National Basketball League (Estados Unidos)]].'' * ''Ang [[Philadelphia 76ers]] at [[Atlanta Hawks]] ay sumali sa NBA noong 1949 na parte ng BAA at NBL.'' * ''Ang [[Indiana Pacers]], [[New Jersey Nets]], [[San Antonio Spurs]], at [[Denver Nuggets]] lahat na sumali sa NBA noong 1976 na parte ng [[NBA]] at [[ABA]].'' |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Kawing panlabas == * {{in lang|en}} [http://www.nba.com/ Opisyal na websayt ng NBA] {{Basketbol sa Estados Unidos}} {{NBA}} [[Kategorya:Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:National Basketball Association]] {{US-stub}} 50so9ohroddv47kcm0s1lpsqm2i8x64 0 40923 2203758 1589016 2026-04-20T04:31:22Z Jojit fb 38 Inilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] sa [[Wikipedia:Bangaw (katangian)]] nang walang iniwang redirect: will make this a redirect but need to move first 1589016 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Para sa ibang gamit, tingnan ang [[bangaw (paglilinaw)]].'' Ang '''bang-aw''', '''bangaw''', '''baliw''', '''loko''', '''luku-luko''', '''luka-luka''' o '''ulol''' (Ingles: ''crazy'' o ''[[demented]]'') ay tawag sa isang taong wala sa sarili o sira-ulo.<ref name="TE">[[English, Leo James]]. ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'', Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X</ref> ==Tingnan din== *[[Gago]] *[[Timang]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Sakit]] {{agham-stub}} hm6mr3s41mg55pyikvkkpqmghgzof6z 2203759 2203758 2026-04-20T04:33:46Z Jojit fb 38 Inilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Wikipedia:Bangaw (katangian)]] sa [[Bangaw (katangian)]] nang walang iniwang redirect 1589016 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Para sa ibang gamit, tingnan ang [[bangaw (paglilinaw)]].'' Ang '''bang-aw''', '''bangaw''', '''baliw''', '''loko''', '''luku-luko''', '''luka-luka''' o '''ulol''' (Ingles: ''crazy'' o ''[[demented]]'') ay tawag sa isang taong wala sa sarili o sira-ulo.<ref name="TE">[[English, Leo James]]. ''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'', Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X</ref> ==Tingnan din== *[[Gago]] *[[Timang]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Sakit]] {{agham-stub}} hm6mr3s41mg55pyikvkkpqmghgzof6z 2203760 2203759 2026-04-20T04:34:09Z Jojit fb 38 Ikinakarga sa [[Kabaliwan]] 2203760 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 40924 2203769 1453360 2026-04-20T04:39:50Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203769 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 101838 2203736 2128897 2026-04-19T23:45:10Z Aubreyjanev 159817 Nagdagdag ng impormasyon tungkol kay Tolstoy na may sangguniang sinipi 2203736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced|date=Oktubre 2023}} {{Infobox writer<!--For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]].--> |name = Leo Tolstoy |image = L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg |imagesize = 200px |alt = |caption = Larawan ni Tolstoy noong Mayo 1908 ni [[Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky]]. Ang bukod tanging larawang may kulay ng manunulat. |pseudonym = |birth_name = Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy |birth_date = {{birth date|1828|9|9}} |birth_place = [[Yasnaya Polyana]], [[Imperyong Ruso]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1910|11|20|1828|8|28}} |death_place = [[Lev Tolstoy (rural locality)|Astapovo]], [[Imperyong Ruso]] |occupation = [[Nobelista]], manunulat, mananalaysay |language = [[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]], [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] |nationality = [[Rusya|Ruso]] |period = 1852–1910 |genre = |subject = |movement = |notableworks = ''[[War and Peace]]''<br />''[[Anna Karenina]]''<br />''[[A Confession]]'' |spouse = [[Sophia Tolstaya]] |partner = |children = 14 |signature = Leo Tolstoy signature.svg }} Si '''Leo Tolstoy''' o Konde '''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy''' (1828–1910) ay isang [[Rusya|Rusong]] [[nobelista]] at [[anarkista]]ng bantog dahil sa pagsusulat niya ng mga aklat na ''[[War and Peace]]'' at ''[[Anna Karenina]]''. Ipinanganak si Tolstoy sa Yasnaya Polyana, ang pag-aaring lupain ng mag-anak niya sa rehiyon ng [[Tula, Rusya|Tula]], [[Rusya]]. Pinakasalan niya si Sofia Andreevna Bers. Isa siyang [[Kristiyano]]ng may paniniwala sa pagkakaroon ng katayuan o prinsipyo ng [[walang-kapangahasan]]. Nakapagdulot ang kanyang gawang ''The Kingdom of God is Within You'' ng impluwensiya sa mga taong katulad nina [[Mahatma Gandhi]] at [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] Ilan sa kilalang libro na naisulat niya ay ang ''War and Peace'' at ''Anna Karenina''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leo Tolstoy {{!}} History {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}</ref>. Namatay siya dahil sa sakit na [[pulmonya]] sa estasyong Astapovo noong 1910 sa edad na 82. {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga manunulat mula sa Russia]] [[Kategorya:Mga nobelista]] [[Kategorya:Mga anarkista ng Russia]] {{stub|Talambuhay|Rusya|Panitikan}} dvogmwst4am77y6f3qrdrq2lwxeg5bu 0 123865 2203716 1515844 2026-04-19T14:22:43Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2203716 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talaan ng mga emperador ng Hapon]] mfufb8nntvjk4x3shmg6carkji0dcw0 0 125737 2203768 1453361 2026-04-20T04:39:28Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203768 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 125738 2203767 1453362 2026-04-20T04:39:18Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203767 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 125739 2203747 1453363 2026-04-20T01:54:27Z Jojit fb 38 Removed redirect to [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] 2203747 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente, at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan. Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan. Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito. Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo. 8ivz2bt1qs53b34ptkh6y8adywj5u4v 2203748 2203747 2026-04-20T01:55:11Z Jojit fb 38 added [[Category:Kabaliwan]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 2203748 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente, at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan. Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan. Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito. Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo. [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] 9tledghisg6ydk831jxcr8toel70sv3 2203749 2203748 2026-04-20T01:55:32Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot */ 2203749 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente, at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan. Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan. Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito. Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] rj7b84v1j2nihfp0bwld6qgzbe9ys2n 2203751 2203749 2026-04-20T01:57:32Z Jojit fb 38 2203751 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan. Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan. Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito. Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] p39hgpbam1gba6wts0fmbtrxqpdx0yr 2203752 2203751 2026-04-20T01:58:19Z Jojit fb 38 2203752 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan.<ref name="DS">[[wikinews:Dr. Joseph Merlino on Sexuality, Insanity, Freud, Fetishes and Apathy|An interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino]], David Shankbone, ''[[Wikinews]]'', 5 Oktubre 2007. (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan. Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito. Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] 38xmdebrtrq2u1n9yysfc11bx288kqh 2203753 2203752 2026-04-20T01:59:13Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot */ 2203753 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan.<ref name="DS">[[wikinews:Dr. Joseph Merlino on Sexuality, Insanity, Freud, Fetishes and Apathy|An interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino]], David Shankbone, ''[[Wikinews]]'', 5 Oktubre 2007. (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan.<ref>Weinstein, Raymond M. (2007) "madness" in George Ritzer (pat.) ''The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology'', [[Blackwell Publishing]], 2007, pp. 2693-2695 (sa Ingles)</ref> Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito. Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] qyhjsah5juncvzbesmptthsupt6i19e 2203754 2203753 2026-04-20T01:59:28Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot */ 2203754 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan.<ref name="DS">[[wikinews:Dr. Joseph Merlino on Sexuality, Insanity, Freud, Fetishes and Apathy|An interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino]], David Shankbone, ''[[Wikinews]]'', 5 Oktubre 2007. (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan.<ref>Weinstein, Raymond M. (2007) "madness" in George Ritzer (pat.) ''The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology'', Blackwell Publishing, 2007, pp. 2693-2695 (sa Ingles)</ref> Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito. Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] qerbxf8hc01prk8yfcw9efjglg7zkea 2203770 2203754 2026-04-20T04:48:03Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot */ 2203770 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan.<ref name="DS">[[wikinews:Dr. Joseph Merlino on Sexuality, Insanity, Freud, Fetishes and Apathy|An interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino]], David Shankbone, ''[[Wikinews]]'', 5 Oktubre 2007. (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan.<ref>Weinstein, Raymond M. (2007) "madness" in George Ritzer (pat.) ''The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology'', Blackwell Publishing, 2007, pp. 2693-2695 (sa Ingles)</ref> Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito.<ref>Porter, Roy (2002) ''Madness: A Brief History'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2002, p.10, {{ISBN|0-19-280266-6}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] 8exzyg8ul50i2coovmu40nga624dsd0 2203771 2203770 2026-04-20T04:50:17Z Jojit fb 38 /* Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot */ 2203771 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan.<ref name="DS">[[wikinews:Dr. Joseph Merlino on Sexuality, Insanity, Freud, Fetishes and Apathy|An interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino]], David Shankbone, ''[[Wikinews]]'', 5 Oktubre 2007. (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan.<ref>Weinstein, Raymond M. (2007) "madness" in George Ritzer (pat.) ''The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology'', Blackwell Publishing, 2007, pp. 2693-2695 (sa Ingles)</ref> Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito.<ref>Porter, Roy (2002) ''Madness: A Brief History'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2002, p.10, {{ISBN|0-19-280266-6}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Andrushko |first=Valerie A. |author2=Verano, John W. |date=1 Setyembre 2008 |title=Prehistoric trepanation in the Cuzco region of Peru: A view into an ancient Andean practice |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |language=en |volume=137 |issue=1 |pages=11–12 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20836 |pmid=18386793}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] 8bd1i8o3hzbavsohonyup659vrwvkfb 2203772 2203771 2026-04-20T05:01:44Z Jojit fb 38 2203772 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan.<ref name="DS">[[wikinews:Dr. Joseph Merlino on Sexuality, Insanity, Freud, Fetishes and Apathy|An interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino]], David Shankbone, ''[[Wikinews]]'', 5 Oktubre 2007. (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan.<ref>Weinstein, Raymond M. (2007) "madness" in George Ritzer (pat.) ''The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology'', Blackwell Publishing, 2007, pp. 2693-2695 (sa Ingles)</ref> Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito.<ref>Porter, Roy (2002) ''Madness: A Brief History'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2002, p.10, {{ISBN|0-19-280266-6}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Andrushko |first=Valerie A. |author2=Verano, John W. |date=1 Setyembre 2008 |title=Prehistoric trepanation in the Cuzco region of Peru: A view into an ancient Andean practice |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |language=en |volume=137 |issue=1 |pages=11–12 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20836 |pmid=18386793}}</ref> == Medisina == Ang kabaliwan ay hindi na itinuturing na isang medikal na diyagnostiko kundi isang terminong legal sa [[Estados Unidos]], na nagmula sa orihinal nitong paggamit sa karaniwang [[batas]]. Ang mga karamdaman na dating saklaw ng terminong ito ay sumasaklaw sa malawak na hanay ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip na ngayon ay tinutukoy bilang [[sakit na bipolar]], mga sindromeng ng organikong utak, [[Schizophrenia|eskusopreniya]], at iba pang mga sakit [[Sikosis|sikotiko]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] 3n1ledptq4hhfqq1w7g8963qf8oz2d0 2203773 2203772 2026-04-20T05:03:05Z Jojit fb 38 /* Medisina */ 2203773 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan.<ref name="DS">[[wikinews:Dr. Joseph Merlino on Sexuality, Insanity, Freud, Fetishes and Apathy|An interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino]], David Shankbone, ''[[Wikinews]]'', 5 Oktubre 2007. (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan.<ref>Weinstein, Raymond M. (2007) "madness" in George Ritzer (pat.) ''The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology'', Blackwell Publishing, 2007, pp. 2693-2695 (sa Ingles)</ref> Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito.<ref>Porter, Roy (2002) ''Madness: A Brief History'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2002, p.10, {{ISBN|0-19-280266-6}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Andrushko |first=Valerie A. |author2=Verano, John W. |date=1 Setyembre 2008 |title=Prehistoric trepanation in the Cuzco region of Peru: A view into an ancient Andean practice |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |language=en |volume=137 |issue=1 |pages=11–12 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20836 |pmid=18386793}}</ref> == Medisina == Ang kabaliwan ay hindi na itinuturing na isang medikal na diyagnostiko kundi isang terminong legal sa [[Estados Unidos]], na nagmula sa orihinal nitong paggamit sa karaniwang [[batas]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Tighe, Janet A. |year=2005 |title="What's in a Name?": A Brief Foray into the History of Insanity in England and the United States |url=http://www.jaapl.org/cgi/content/full/33/2/252?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=40&minscore=5000&resourcetype=HWCIT |url-status=dead |journal=Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law |language=en |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=252–8 |pmid=15985670 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928175136/http://www.jaapl.org/cgi/content/full/33/2/252?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=40&minscore=5000&resourcetype=HWCIT |archive-date=2011-09-28 |access-date=2007-10-20}}</ref> Ang mga karamdaman na dating saklaw ng terminong ito ay sumasaklaw sa malawak na hanay ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip na ngayon ay tinutukoy bilang [[sakit na bipolar]], mga sindromeng ng organikong utak, [[Schizophrenia|eskusopreniya]], at iba pang mga sakit [[Sikosis|sikotiko]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] o1sjdxs2mof3cs3fte9g4l3sfzbykhd 2203774 2203773 2026-04-20T05:03:32Z Jojit fb 38 /* Medisina */ 2203774 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pagkabaliw''', '''kabaliwan''', o '''kahibangan''' ay tumutukoy sa mga [[pag-uugali]] na dulot ng ilang abnormal na padron sa [[pag-iisip]] o asal. Maaaring magpakita ang kabaliwan bilang paglabag sa mga pamantayan ng [[lipunan]], kabilang ang pagiging [[panganib]] ng isang tao sa kanyang sarili o sa iba. Sa konseptuwal na pananaw, iniuugnay din ang kabaliwan sa biyolohikal na penomenon ng pagkahawa (na ang sakit sa pag-iisip ay maaaring makahawa), gaya sa mga kaso ng mga [[pagpapakamatay]] na ginagaya. Sa makabagong gamit, ang terminong kabaliwan ay isang impormal at hindi siyentipikong katawagan na tumutukoy sa "kawalang-katatagan ng isip"; kaya naman ang depensang kabaliwan ay isang legal na depinisyon ng ganitong kalagayan. Sa [[medisina]], ang pangkalahatang terminong [[sikosis]] ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang presensya ng mga delusyon at/o [[halusinasyon]] sa isang pasyente,<ref name="diag">{{cite book |last=L M Tierney, S J McPhee |first=M A Papadakis |title=Current medical Diagnosis & Treatment. International edition |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |year=2002 |isbn=0-07-137688-7 |location=New York |pages=1078–1086 |language=en}}</ref> at ang sakit sa [[sikiyatriya]] ay tinatawag na "sikopatolohiya", hindi kabaliwan.<ref name="DS">[[wikinews:Dr. Joseph Merlino on Sexuality, Insanity, Freud, Fetishes and Apathy|An interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino]], David Shankbone, ''[[Wikinews]]'', 5 Oktubre 2007. (sa Ingles)</ref> Sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang salitang "''sane''" ay nagmula sa [[Pang-uri|pang-uring]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''sanus'', na nangangahulugang "malusog". Ang pariralang Latin na ''mens sana in corpore sano'' ay karaniwang isinasalin bilang "malusog na isipan sa malusog na katawan". Mula sa pananaw na ito, maaaring ituring ang kabaliwan bilang mahinang [[kalusugan ng isip]], hindi kinakailangang ng [[utak]] bilang isang [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] (bagaman maaari itong makaapekto sa kalusugang pangkaisipan), kundi tumutukoy sa depektibong paggana ng mga prosesong mental tulad ng [[pangangatwiran]]. Isa pang pariralang Latin na kaugnay ng konsepto ng katinuan ay ''compos mentis'' ("may matinong pag-iisip"), at ang eupemistikong termino para sa kabaliwan ay n''on compos mentis''. Sa batas, ang ''mens rea'' ay nangangahulugang pagkakaroon ng layuning kriminal, o may "nagkasalang isip", sa oras na naganap ang kilos (''actus reus''). Sa mas impormal na gamit, ang salitang kabaliwan ay maaari ring tumukoy sa isang bagay o taong itinuturing na lubhang kakaiba, masidhi, o matindi, kabilang na sa positibong kahulugan. Maaari rin itong gamitin upang siraan o punahin ang mga ideya, paniniwala, prinsipyo, hangarin, personal na [[damdamin]], o saloobin, pati na ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito, tulad sa [[politika]] at [[relihiyon]]. == Mga historikal na pananaw at paggamot == Ang kabaliwan bilang di-legal na termino para sa pagkababaliw ay kinilala sa buong kasaysayan sa bawat kilalang lipunan. May ilang tradisyonal na kultura na lumalapit sa mga [[albularyo]] o ''shaman'' upang gumamit ng [[mahika]], mga [[halamang-gamot]], o katutubong medisina upang paalisin ang masasamang espiritu o kakaibang pag-uugali ng isang taong itinuturing na wala sa katinuan.<ref>Weinstein, Raymond M. (2007) "madness" in George Ritzer (pat.) ''The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology'', Blackwell Publishing, 2007, pp. 2693-2695 (sa Ingles)</ref> Natuklasan ng mga [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologo]] ang mga [[bungo]] (na hindi bababa sa 7000 taong gulang) na may maliliit at bilog na butas na ginawa gamit ang mga kasangkapang [[batong apuyan]]. Ipinagpalagay na ang mga taong ito ay pinaniniwalaang sinaniban ng espiritu at ang mga butas ay ginawa upang makalabas ang mga ito.<ref>Porter, Roy (2002) ''Madness: A Brief History'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2002, p.10, {{ISBN|0-19-280266-6}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Gayunman, ipinapakita ng mas bagong pananaliksik tungkol sa sinaunang praktika ng [[Pagbutas sa bungo|trepanasyon]] na ang pamamaraang ito ay medikal ang layunin at ginamit bilang paraan ng paggamot sa pinsala sa bungo.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Andrushko |first=Valerie A. |author2=Verano, John W. |date=1 Setyembre 2008 |title=Prehistoric trepanation in the Cuzco region of Peru: A view into an ancient Andean practice |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |language=en |volume=137 |issue=1 |pages=11–12 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20836 |pmid=18386793}}</ref> == Medisina == Ang kabaliwan ay hindi na itinuturing na isang medikal na diyagnostiko kundi isang terminong legal sa [[Estados Unidos]], na nagmula sa orihinal nitong paggamit sa karaniwang [[batas]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Tighe, Janet A. |year=2005 |title="What's in a Name?": A Brief Foray into the History of Insanity in England and the United States |url=http://www.jaapl.org/cgi/content/full/33/2/252?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=40&minscore=5000&resourcetype=HWCIT |url-status=dead |journal=Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law |language=en |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=252–8 |pmid=15985670 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928175136/http://www.jaapl.org/cgi/content/full/33/2/252?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=40&minscore=5000&resourcetype=HWCIT |archive-date=2011-09-28 |access-date=2007-10-20}}</ref> Ang mga karamdaman na dating saklaw ng terminong ito ay sumasaklaw sa malawak na hanay ng mga sakit sa pag-iisip na ngayon ay tinutukoy bilang [[sakit na bipolar]], mga sindromeng ng organikong utak, [[Schizophrenia|eskusopreniya]], at iba pang mga sakit [[Sikosis|sikotiko]].<ref name="diag" /> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kabaliwan]] 98n8phl4jj8uo9yn2j237t3u9tz0g2b 0 125740 2203761 1453364 2026-04-20T04:37:55Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203761 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 125741 2203762 1453365 2026-04-20T04:38:07Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203762 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 125742 2203763 1453366 2026-04-20T04:38:18Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203763 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 125743 2203764 1453367 2026-04-20T04:38:34Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203764 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 125744 2203765 1453368 2026-04-20T04:38:45Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203765 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 125745 2203766 1453369 2026-04-20T04:39:00Z Jojit fb 38 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Ilipat sa Wiktionary/Bangaw (katangian)]] to [[Kabaliwan]] 2203766 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kabaliwan]] 9o4j96l8hm27hpysfo4ft5ebja6d044 0 129615 2203863 2146701 2026-04-20T10:41:51Z TentingZones1 122212 Idinagdag tungkol sa eskudo de armas 2203863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Jesolo|metropolitan_city=[[Kalakhang Lungsod ng Venecia|Venecia]] (VE)|website={{official website|http://www.jesolo.it/}}|area_code=0421|postal_code=30016|day=Hunyo 24|saint=[[San Juan Bautista]]|elevation_m=0|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Jesolani|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=95|area_footnotes=|mayor=Valerio Zoggia|mayor_party=|frazioni=Jesolo Lido, Jesolo Pineta, Passarella di Sotto, Cortellazzo, Ca' Pirami, Ca' Fornera, Passarella di Sotto, Piave Nuovo, Ca' Nani|region=[[Veneto]]|official_name=Città di Jesolo|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|45|32|02|N|12|38|27|E|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Jesolo-Stemma.svg|image_caption=Ang baybayin ng Jesolo.|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Lido de Jesolo - panoramio (13).jpg|native_name={{native name|vec|Gèxoło}}|footnotes=}} [[Talaksan:JesoloLocatie.png|thumb|252x252px| Lokasyon ng Jesolo sa Kalakhang Lungsod ng Venecia.]] Ang '''Jesolo''' o '''Iesolo''' (bigkas sa Italyano: [ˈJɛːzolo]; {{Lang-vec|Gèxoło}}) ay isang tabing-dagat na resort na bayan at ''[[komuna]]'' sa [[Kalakhang Lungsod ng Venecia]], [[Italya]] na may 26,776 na naninirahan. Sa halos anim na milyong mga bisita bawat taon, ang Jesolo ay isa sa pinakamalaking tabing-dagat na resort sa bansa, at nasa ika-7 pangkalahatang patutunguhan ng turista, at pang-apat (sa likod ng Rimini, Cavallino-Treporti, San Michele al Tagambrao / Bibione) na pinakatanyag sa resot sa tabing-dagat sa Italya. Sa 204,711.4 pagbisita bawat libong naninirahan, isa rin ito sa 50 bayan ng Italya na may pinakamalaking presyon ng turista. Ang 15 kilometrong haba ng mga baybayin at kalapitan sa gitnang Europa ang isang salik kung bakit paboritong patutunguhan ito ng maraming bisitang Aleman, Austriako, Olandes, at Pransiya. == Heograpiya == Ang lungsod ng Jesolo ay sumasaklaw sa isang urbanong pook na humigit-kumulang 15 kilometro kuwadrado, na nahahati sa pagitan ng makasaysayang sentro (karaniwang tinatawag na "Jesolo Paese") at ang dalampasigang city proper ("Jesolo Lido"), na umaabot sa baybayin ng humigit-kumulang 13 kilometro na may isang lalim na nag-iiba sa pagitan ng 300 metro at dalawang kilometro. == Ekonomiya == Ang ekonomiya ay mahalagang batay sa mga aktibidad ng turista, na binuo sa buong baybayin. Ang alok ng tirahan ng munisipyo ay binubuo ng humigit-kumulang 80,000 kama.<ref>[http://www.jesolo.com/jesolo/la-ricettivit%C3%A0.html Ricettività Jesolo]</ref> Ang tinatayang 15&nbsp;km ang haba ng dalampasigang Jesolo ay kabilang sa pinakamalaki sa Italya. Noong 2016, ayon sa ISTAT, nagkaroon ito ng 5,347,000 turista.<ref>[https://nuovavenezia.gelocal.it/venezia/cronaca/2017/10/30/news/turismo-in-italia-nelle-prime-10-posizioni-venezia-cavallino-jesolo-bibione-e-caorle-1.16057599 La Nuova/Dati ISTAT</ref> == Mga kambal bayan == * {{Flagicon|AUT}} [[Velden am Wörther See]], [[Austria]], simula 2006 == Galeriya == <gallery mode="packed" heights="130px"> Jesolo01.jpg| Lido di Jesolo, Metropolitan City of Venice, Italy - panoramio (39).jpg| Lido di Jesolo 3.jpg| </gallery> == Mga tala at sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Jesolo}} * [http://www.jesolo.it/webcam-jesolo.html Webcam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428190645/http://www.jesolo.it/webcam-jesolo.html |date=2016-04-28 }} mula sa Jesolo Tourism Association. {{Province of Venice}} {{Uncategorized|date=Disyembre 2023}} 17u1n2ltg6g02ojq25ba0utcczo0nne 0 143426 2203776 1303198 2026-04-20T05:16:09Z ~2026-24098-94 161045 2203776 wikitext text/x-wiki Si ''' Yukari Tamura ''' ay ipinanganak Pebrero 27, 1976 sa Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture)sa bansang [[Hapon]], ay isang popular na Japanese singer-songwriter at voice actress, kaakibat ng mga talento ahensiya siya ng Enterprise. Sa makatuwid tinatawag siyang '''Yukarin''' sa pamamagitan ng kanyang mga tagahanga. Siya na ginawa ang kanyang debut bilang isang aktres tinig sa 1997, pakawalan ang kanyang debut iisang "Yuki o Kudasai" noong Marso 26, 1997. Habang din ng isang kilalang seiyū, ilang ng kanyang release ay ginamit bilang pagbubukas at pagtatapos ng mga tema para sa anime series, habang ang ilang mga umabot na sa Oricon top 100 singles at album chart. Ang kanyang papel bilang Nanoha Takamachi sa mga serye nakapagtataka Girl liriko Nanoha contributed sa isang pagtaas sa kanyang katanyagan, tulad ng ilang ng kanyang singles ("[[Little Wish ~lyrical step~]]", "[[Spiritual Garden]]", "[[Hoshizora no Spica]]", "[[Beautiful Amulet]]") ay ginamit bilang mga nagtatapos na tema para sa adaptations anime ang franchise's. <br> {{stub}} [[Kaurian:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Hapon]] j9yv5zqec8v49129grq3lecritvvymy 0 158870 2203792 2085806 2026-04-20T05:56:17Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] sa [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] 2085806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Kongkistang Normando}} [[Talaksan:Bayeux Tapestry WillelmDux.jpg|thumb|Ang Burda ng Bayeux ay naglalarawan sa Labanan ng Hastings at sa mga pangyayaring nagbigay-daan dito.]] Ang '''Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera''' (Ingles: ''Norman Conquest of England'') ay nagsimula noong Setyembre 28, 1066 sa pagsalakay sa [[Inglatera]] ni Guillermo, [[Duke ng Normandia]], na siyang nakilala bilang [[Guillermong Kongkistador]] pagkatapos ng kaniyang tagumpay sa [[Labanan ng Hastings]] noong Oktubre 14, 1066, na siyang tumalo sa hari doon noon na si [[Harold II]] ng Inglatera. Ang hukbo ni Haroldo ay lubos na nabawasan matapos ang tagumpay nilang mga Ingles sa [[Labanan ng Stamford Bridge]] sa Hilagang Inglatera noong Setyembre 25, 1066 laban sa hukbo ni Haring [[Harald III ng Norwega]]. Pagsapit ng taong 1071, si Guillermo ay nakapagpatibay ng kaniyang pamamahala sa malaking bahagi ng Inglatera,<ref>Bates, ''William the Conqueror''.</ref> sa kabila ng mga paghihimagsik at pagtututol na nagpatuloy hanggang sa taong 1088. Ang Kongkistang Normando ay isang makabuluhang pangyayari sa kasaysayang Ingles. Inalis nito halos ang katutubong kamaharlikaan at pinalitan ito ng dayuhang nagpa-[[Pranses]] na [[monarkiya]], [[aristokrasya]] at mga [[klero]].<ref>Higham, ''Death of Anglo-Saxon England''.</ref> Ito, sa huli, ang naging sanhi ng pagbabago ng [[wikang Ingles]] at ng kultura ng Inglatera sa loob ng panahong tinaguriang ''Norman England'' ("Normandong Inglatera"). == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Normando]] [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Inglatera]] {{stub}} gnio2bdxhan61zusz7mb0mr8govfz72 2203794 2203792 2026-04-20T05:56:29Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Kongkistang Normando}} [[Talaksan:Bayeux Tapestry WillelmDux.jpg|thumb|Ang Burda ng Bayeux ay naglalarawan sa Labanan ng Hastings at sa mga pangyayaring nagbigay-daan dito.]] Ang '''Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera''' (Ingles: ''Norman Conquest of England'') ay nagsimula noong Setyembre 28, 1066 sa pagsalakay sa [[Inglatera]] ni Guillermo, [[Duke ng Normandia]], na siyang nakilala bilang [[Guillermong Kongkistador]] pagkatapos ng kaniyang tagumpay sa [[Labanan ng Hastings]] noong Oktubre 14, 1066, na siyang tumalo sa hari doon noon na si [[Harold II]] ng Inglatera. Ang hukbo ni Haroldo ay lubos na nabawasan matapos ang tagumpay nilang mga Ingles sa [[Labanan ng Stamford Bridge]] sa Hilagang Inglatera noong Setyembre 25, 1066 laban sa hukbo ni Haring [[Harald III ng Norwega]]. Pagsapit ng taong 1071, si Guillermo ay nakapagpatibay ng kaniyang pamamahala sa malaking bahagi ng Inglatera,<ref>Bates, ''William the Conqueror''.</ref> sa kabila ng mga paghihimagsik at pagtututol na nagpatuloy hanggang sa taong 1088. Ang Kongkistang Normando ay isang makabuluhang pangyayari sa kasaysayang Ingles. Inalis nito halos ang katutubong kamaharlikaan at pinalitan ito ng dayuhang nagpa-[[Pranses]] na [[monarkiya]], [[aristokrasya]] at mga [[klero]].<ref>Higham, ''Death of Anglo-Saxon England''.</ref> Ito, sa huli, ang naging sanhi ng pagbabago ng [[wikang Ingles]] at ng kultura ng Inglatera sa loob ng panahong tinaguriang ''Norman England'' ("Normandong Inglatera"). == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Normando]] [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Inglatera]] {{stub}} fgof3nibo4bpfio3entzlxbzneb6p0d 0 158874 2203810 2064464 2026-04-20T08:09:25Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] 2203810 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] bwxbsw88k0at0xjp7ngqkglqrybbazy 0 177561 2203740 992293 2026-04-20T00:43:56Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Teoryang quantum field]] 2203740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teoryang quantum field]] tw7khu83wrg6dxxvd7zubaazlhu736p 0 216015 2203865 2143918 2026-04-20T11:51:22Z Artanisen 94727 Map of Indochina Burma Siam China Railway 1886 Weller.png 2203865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=Agosto 2021}} [[File:Indochina Peninsula.png|thumb|350px|Ang Indotsina: ang may kulay na madilim na lunti ay palaging kasama sa kataga; ang may kulay na mapusyaw na lunti ay karaniwang kasama.]] [[Talaksan:Map of Indochina Burma Siam China Railway 1886 Weller.png|thumb|300px|Ang Indotsina noong 1886.]] Ang '''Indotsina''' o '''Tangway ng Indotsina''', ay isang [[rehiyon]] sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]]. Ito ay nasa bandang silangan ng [[Indiya]] at sa timog ng [[Republikang Popular ng Tsina]]. Ang Indotsina ay binubuo ng mga teritoryo ng sumusunod na mga bansa: * [[Cambodia]]<ref name = McAuliff>{{cite web|url = http://www.fpif.org/briefs/vol2/v2n16ind_body.html|title = Indochina|work = Foreign Policy in Focus, Tomo 2, Bilang 16|date = Enero 1997|publisher = magkatuwang na proyekto ng Interhemispheric Resource Center (IRC) at ng Institute for Policy Studies (IPS)|first = John|last = McAuliff|accessdate = 2008-10-24|archive-date = 2008-10-15|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081015081402/http://www.fpif.org/briefs/vol2/v2n16ind_body.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> * [[Laos]]<ref name = McAuliff/> * [[Biyetnam]]<ref name = McAuliff/> Ang mga bansang nabanggit sa itaas ay nakikilala na bilang Indotsina magmula noong panahon ng [[Kolonyalismo]]ng [[Pransiya|Pranses]].<ref name = McAuliff/> Gayunpaman, kapag isinasali ang pangunahing lupain ng Timog-silangang Asya, madalas ding naisasama sa nasasaklawan ng kataga ang mga sumusunod: * Peninsular na [[Malaysia]] (na binubuo ng pangtimog na dulo ng [[Tangway ng Malaysia]] subalit hindi ang anuman sa [[Kapuluang Malay]]; tingnan din ang [[Tangway ng Malaya]]). * [[Myanmar]] (dating nakikilala bilang [[Burma]]) * [[Singgapura]] * [[Thailand]] (dating nakikilala bilang [[Siam]]) Ang pangunahing uri ng [[pananampalataya]] sa rehiyon na ito ay [[Budismong Theravada]] o [[Hinayana]]. Ang [[Budismong Mahayana]] naman ay may malaking impluwensiya sa Biyetnam, habang ang [[Malaysia]] naman ay naimpluwensiyahan ng maraming pananampalataya. Kasama na rito ang [[Islam]], ang pangunahing pananampalataya ng mga Malay, at ang iba't-ibang uri ng Budismo, [[Hinduismo]], at [[Kristyanismo]]. ==Tingnan din== * [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] (ASEAN) * [[Tangway ng Malaya]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Timog-silangang Asya]] [[Kategorya:Kambodya]] 919kkcb3lvut6enrerbfttq44sednr1 0 220501 2203800 2044095 2026-04-20T07:51:15Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Charles Martel]] sa [[Carlos Martel]] 2044095 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Charles Martel 01.jpg|thumb|Charles Martel]] Si '''Charles Martel''' (''c.'' 688 – 22 Oktubre 741) ay isang [[Mga Pranko|Pranko]]ng politiko at pinunong militar na, bilang [[Duke at Prinsipe ng mga Pranko]] at [[Alkalde ng Palasyo]], ay naging ''de facto'' na pinuno ng [[Francia]] mula 718 hanggang sa kaniyang kamatayan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Schulman |first=Jana K. |title=The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=f_jLbHTM_zgC&pg=PA101&dq=Charles+Martel+688 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |year=2002 |page=101 |isbn=0-313-30817-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Littlewood |first=Ian |title=France |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=u4ATzuYPXVYC&pg=PA34&dq=Charles+Martel+688 |publisher=[[Rough Guides]] |year=2002 |page=34 |isbn=1-85828-826-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Cawthorne |first=Nigel |authorlink=Nigel Cawthorne |title=Military Commanders: The 100 Greatest Throughout History |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F-QawgVmYn8C&pg=PA52&dq=Charles+Martel+688 |publisher=Enchanted Lion Books |year=2004 |pages=52–53 |isbn=1-59270-029-2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Fouracre |first=Paul |title=The Age of Charles Martel |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WsNnAAAAMAAJ&q=Charles+Martel+688&dq=Charles+Martel+688&pgis=1 |publisher=[[Longman]] |year=2000 |page=55 |isbn=0-582-06475-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kibler |first=William W. |last2=Zinn |first2=Grover A. |title=Medieval France: An Encyclopedia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4qFY1jpF2JAC&pg=PA205&dq=Charles+Martel+688#PPA205,M1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1995 |pages=205–206 |isbn=0-8240-4444-4}}</ref> Bilang isang anak sa labas ng isang makapangyarihang Pranko na si [[Pepin ng Heristal]] at ng isang maharlikang babaeng ang pangalan ay [[Alpaida]], matagumpay na napangatwiranan ni Martel ang kaniyang pag-aangkin sa kapangyarihan bilang kahalili ng kaniyang ama bilang ang [[Alkalde ng Palasyo|kapangyarihan sa likod ng trono]] sa politikang Pranko. Habang ipinagpapatuloy at nagpapatibay sa mga nagawa ng kaniyang ama, ipinanumbalik niya ang sentralisadong pamahalaan sa [[Francia]] at sinimulan ang mga serye ng mga kampanyang pangmilitar na muling naglunsad ng mga Pranko (mga ''Frank'') bilang tunay na mga panginoon sa kabuoan ng [[Gaul]]. Sa mga digmaan sa labas ng Francia, napasuko ni Martel ang [[Bavaria]], [[Alemannia]], at [[Frisia]], nalupig niya ang paganong mga [[Saxon]], at napigil niya ang [[Islamikong paglusob sa Gaul|pagsulong na Islamiko na papaloob na sana sa Kanlurang Europa]] roon sa [[Labanan ng Tours]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Battle of Tours - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |url=http://wwwa.britannica.com/eb/article-9060566 |access-date=2013-05-26 |archive-date=2008-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827194622/http://wwwa.britannica.com/eb/article-9060566 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Itinuturing si Martel bilang ang tao na tagapagtatag noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]] sa Europa. May kasanayan bilang isang tagapangasiwa at mandirigma, madalas na ikinakabit sa kaniya ang isang gampaning matagumpay sa pagpapaunlad ng [[peudalismo]] at [[pagkakabalyero]]. Isang dakilang patron si Martel ni [[Saint Boniface|San Bonifacio]] at isinagawa niya ang unang pagtatangka sa rekonsilyasyon sa pagitan ng [[Kapapahan]] (Papasiya) at ng mga Pranko. Hiniling ni [[Papa Gregorio III]] na si Martel ay maging tagapagtanggol ng [[Banal na Sede]] at inalok siya ng Papang ito ng tungkulin bilang [[konsul ng Roma]]. Tinanggihan ni Martel ang alok na ito, subalit isa itong [[Carlomagno|tanda ng mga bagay na sasapit]].<ref>''"Pope Gregory III, menaced by the Lombards, invoked the aid of Charles in 739, sent him a deputation with the keys of the Holy Sepulchre and the chains of St. Peter, and offered to break with the emperor and Constantinople, and to give Charles the Roman consulate (ut a partibus imperatoris recederet et Romanum consulatum Carolo sanciret). This proposal, though unsuccessful, was the starting point of a new papal policy."'' [http://www.nndb.com/people/874/000092598/ Charles Martel - NNDB]</ref><ref>[http://www.bartleby.com/67/407.html The Frankish Kingdom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306080549/http://www.bartleby.com/67/407.html |date=2009-03-06 }}. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History</ref> Bagaman hindi kailanman ginamit ni Martel ang pamagat na hari, hinati niya ang Francia na parang isang hari, sa pagitan ng kaniyang mga anak na lalaking sina [[Carloman (alkalde ng palasyo)|Carloman]] at [[Pepin the Short|Pepin]]. Ang panghuli (si Pepin) ay naging una sa mga [[Carolingiano]], na mag-anak ni Charles Martel, na maging hari. Ang apong lalaki ni Martel na si [[Charlemagne]], ang nagpalawak ng mga nasasakupang Pranko upang masali ang karamihan ng nasa Kanluran, at naging unang [[Banal na Emperador ng Roma|Emperador]] magmula noong pagbagsak ng [[Kanlurang Imperyong Romano|Roma]]. Kung gayon, batay sa kaniyang mga nagawa, tinatanaw si Martel bilang naglatag ng landas para sa [[Imperyong Carolingiano]].<ref name=Fouracre>Fouracre, John. “The Age of Charles Martel''</ref><ref>deMartelly, Louis. [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1434360377]. "Charles Martel and the Lance of Destiny." Author Solutions (2008).</ref> Sa paglalagom ng paglalarawan kay Martel, ang tao at lalaki, isinulat ni [[Edward Gibbon]] na si Martel ay ang bayani ng [[Kapanahunang Madilim (historyograpiya)|kapanahunan]], habang inilarawan naman si Martel ni [[Albert J. Guerard]] bilang ang kampeon ng [[Kristiyanong krus|Krus]] laban sa [[Gasuklay ng Islam|Gasuklay]].<ref>Edward Gibbon, The history of the decline and fall of the Roman empire, Volume 6, p. 197.</ref><ref>Albert Guerard, France: A Modern History.</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martel, Charles}} [[Kategorya:Mga politiko ng Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 741]] 8i37271lhcy23n79rsns7rqjnyk9jmj 0 225788 2203744 2171398 2026-04-20T01:35:09Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2203744 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition]] ld50hcy5516up5m3lvx1jyk3i7e9qxu 0 228048 2203717 1398260 2026-04-19T14:23:47Z Jojit fb 38 will merge 2203717 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Malaysia#Turismo]] kmm7yeqm3dtnvmz3be7vd9l4arfqo7w 0 242031 2203813 1577432 2026-04-20T08:12:26Z Jojit fb 38 Inilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Mosaic]] sa [[Mosaiko]] 1577432 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''mosaic''' ay isang [[sining]] ng pagdidikit-dikit ng makukulay na piyesa ng [[salamin]], bato, o ibang kagamitan. Isa itong paraan ng paggawa ng mga imahe. Karamihan ng mosaic ay gawa sa maliliit, maninipis, na may parang [[parisukat]] na hugis, mga bato o salamin na iba’t ibang kulay, na tawag ay ''tesserae''; pero ang iba, lalo na ang ''floor mosaics'', ay tawag na ''pebble mosaics''. Ang mosaic ay may mahabang [[kasaysayan]]. Nagsimula ito sa [[Mesopotamia]] sa ika-3 milenyo, BC. Ang mga Pebble Mosaics ay ginawa sa Tiryns, Gresyang Myceneano; mga mosaic na mayroong hulmahan at imahe ay napalaganap noong Panahong Klasiko, sa Sinaunang [[Griyego]], kasabay ng Sinaunang [[Romano]]. Ang mga sinaunang Basilikang [[Kristiyano]] ay nanggaling sa ika-4 na siglo. Patuloy ang pagpapalamuti gamit ang mosaic sa mga pader at kisame. Ang Sining na Mosaic ay mas napalawak sa Emperyong Bysantino mula ika-6 at ika-15 na siglo, na ang tradisyon ay pinagtibay ng Kahariang Norman noong ika-12 na siglo, sa pamamagitan ng Venice na may impluwensiya sa silangan, at kabilang ang mga Rus sa Ukraine. Ngunit ang mosaic ay nawala sa uso, may mga artista pa rin tulad ni Raphael na nagpatuloy ng pagpapalaganap ng makalumang paraan. Dahil sa impluwensiyang Romano at Bysantino, ang mga Hudyo ay pinalamutihan ang sinagoga noong ika-5 at ika-6 na siglo sa Gitnang Silangan ng Floor Mosaics. Ang mosaic ay malawak na ginamit sa mga Gusaling Pangrelihiyon at mga bahagi ng Sinaunang Sining [[Islam]], kabilang ang unang Dakilang Gusaling Pangrelihiyon sa Islam, ''The Dome of the Rock'' sa [[Jerusalem]], at ang [[Moske]] ng Umayyad sa [[Damascus]]. Ang mosaic ay nawala sa uso sa mundo ng Islam sa ika-8 na siglo. == Tingnan din == *Dunbabin, Katherine M. D. (1999). Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00230-1. *Lowden, John (1997). Early Christian and Byzantine art. Phaidon.(for the section of Byzantium and Sicily) *Rentetzi, Efthalia (2009). "Un frammento inedito di S. Eufemia a Grado. Il pavimento musivo del Salutatorium". Arte Cristiana (in Italian). XCVII (850 January – February 2009). pp. 51–52. *Rentetzi, Efthalia (2000). "Le influenze mediobizantine nei mosaici dell'arcone della Passione della Basilica marciana". Arte¦Documento (in Italian) XIV: 50–53. *Smith, D. J. (1983). "5". In Martin Henig. A Handbook of Roman Art. Phaidon. ISBN 0714822140. *Oddo, Giuseppe (2014). Decorazione a motivi geometrici vol. I. p. Blurb. == Mga pinagbatayan == *Dunbabin, Katherine M. D. (1999). Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00230-1. *Lowden, John (1997). Early Christian and Byzantine art. Phaidon.(for the section of Byzantium and Sicily) *Rentetzi, Efthalia (2009). "Un frammento inedito di S. Eufemia a Grado. Il pavimento musivo del Salutatorium". Arte Cristiana (in Italian). XCVII (850 January – February 2009). pp. 51–52. *Rentetzi, Efthalia (2000). "Le influenze mediobizantine nei mosaici dell'arcone della Passione della Basilica marciana". Arte¦Documento (in Italian) XIV: 50–53. *Smith, D. J. (1983). "5". In Martin Henig. A Handbook of Roman Art. Phaidon. ISBN 0714822140. *Oddo, Giuseppe (2014). Decorazione a motivi geometrici vol. I. p. Blurb. [[Kaurian:Sining]] slvcclf05npzof3sjgp9yawvdo0gkbw 2203815 2203813 2026-04-20T08:12:38Z Jojit fb 38 2203815 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''mosaiko''' ay isang [[sining]] ng pagdidikit-dikit ng makukulay na piyesa ng [[salamin]], bato, o ibang kagamitan. Isa itong paraan ng paggawa ng mga imahe. Karamihan ng mosaic ay gawa sa maliliit, maninipis, na may parang [[parisukat]] na hugis, mga bato o salamin na iba’t ibang kulay, na tawag ay ''tesserae''; pero ang iba, lalo na ang ''floor mosaics'', ay tawag na ''pebble mosaics''. Ang mosaic ay may mahabang [[kasaysayan]]. Nagsimula ito sa [[Mesopotamia]] sa ika-3 milenyo, BC. Ang mga Pebble Mosaics ay ginawa sa Tiryns, Gresyang Myceneano; mga mosaic na mayroong hulmahan at imahe ay napalaganap noong Panahong Klasiko, sa Sinaunang [[Griyego]], kasabay ng Sinaunang [[Romano]]. Ang mga sinaunang Basilikang [[Kristiyano]] ay nanggaling sa ika-4 na siglo. Patuloy ang pagpapalamuti gamit ang mosaic sa mga pader at kisame. Ang Sining na Mosaic ay mas napalawak sa Emperyong Bysantino mula ika-6 at ika-15 na siglo, na ang tradisyon ay pinagtibay ng Kahariang Norman noong ika-12 na siglo, sa pamamagitan ng Venice na may impluwensiya sa silangan, at kabilang ang mga Rus sa Ukraine. Ngunit ang mosaic ay nawala sa uso, may mga artista pa rin tulad ni Raphael na nagpatuloy ng pagpapalaganap ng makalumang paraan. Dahil sa impluwensiyang Romano at Bysantino, ang mga Hudyo ay pinalamutihan ang sinagoga noong ika-5 at ika-6 na siglo sa Gitnang Silangan ng Floor Mosaics. Ang mosaic ay malawak na ginamit sa mga Gusaling Pangrelihiyon at mga bahagi ng Sinaunang Sining [[Islam]], kabilang ang unang Dakilang Gusaling Pangrelihiyon sa Islam, ''The Dome of the Rock'' sa [[Jerusalem]], at ang [[Moske]] ng Umayyad sa [[Damascus]]. Ang mosaic ay nawala sa uso sa mundo ng Islam sa ika-8 na siglo. == Tingnan din == *Dunbabin, Katherine M. D. (1999). Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00230-1. *Lowden, John (1997). Early Christian and Byzantine art. Phaidon.(for the section of Byzantium and Sicily) *Rentetzi, Efthalia (2009). "Un frammento inedito di S. Eufemia a Grado. Il pavimento musivo del Salutatorium". Arte Cristiana (in Italian). XCVII (850 January – February 2009). pp. 51–52. *Rentetzi, Efthalia (2000). "Le influenze mediobizantine nei mosaici dell'arcone della Passione della Basilica marciana". Arte¦Documento (in Italian) XIV: 50–53. *Smith, D. J. (1983). "5". In Martin Henig. A Handbook of Roman Art. Phaidon. ISBN 0714822140. *Oddo, Giuseppe (2014). Decorazione a motivi geometrici vol. I. p. Blurb. == Mga pinagbatayan == *Dunbabin, Katherine M. D. (1999). Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00230-1. *Lowden, John (1997). Early Christian and Byzantine art. Phaidon.(for the section of Byzantium and Sicily) *Rentetzi, Efthalia (2009). "Un frammento inedito di S. Eufemia a Grado. Il pavimento musivo del Salutatorium". Arte Cristiana (in Italian). XCVII (850 January – February 2009). pp. 51–52. *Rentetzi, Efthalia (2000). "Le influenze mediobizantine nei mosaici dell'arcone della Passione della Basilica marciana". Arte¦Documento (in Italian) XIV: 50–53. *Smith, D. J. (1983). "5". In Martin Henig. A Handbook of Roman Art. Phaidon. ISBN 0714822140. *Oddo, Giuseppe (2014). Decorazione a motivi geometrici vol. I. p. Blurb. [[Kaurian:Sining]] aqv15zj7psfxib516htw6q0lw953ryc 0 262217 2203839 2203479 2026-04-20T08:59:13Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2203839 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Haiyan 2013-11-07 1345Z (alternate).png|thumb|Ang bagyong Yolanda noong ika Nobyembre 8, 2013]] {{For|[[Bagyo]]|Talaan ng mga bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang mga bagyo sa Pilipinas natural lamang na tumama sa mga bansang napapaligiran nang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], nagsisimula ito sa mga buwan maaga pa [[Mayo]] at kalimitan na nag tatapos sa mga buwan nang [[Disyembre]] sa kasalukuyan lumalakas pa ang mga ito sa buwan nang [[Hulyo]] hanggang [[Nobyembre]]. Nabubuo ang mga bagyo sa madalas sa karagatang pasipiko at dinaraan nang mga ito ang mga bansang [[Taiwan]], [[Tsina]], [[Timog Korea]], [[Japan]], [[Pilipinas]], Carolina Isla at [[Vietnam]], lumalakas rin ang mga ito dahil sa [[Habagat]] na nang gagaling sa mga bansang [[Indonesia]] at [[India]].<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/information/about-tropical-cyclone</ref><ref>https://mcgillgis.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=586f9150ae87491a8c7f1b86db7952a9</ref> == Mga bagyo == {{For|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025]]|Bagyo}} [[Talaksan:Tropical Storm Ketsana September 26, 2009.jpg|thumb|Ang bagyong Ondoy noong ika Setyembre 26, 2009]] Ang [[Super Bagyong Yolanda]] ay isa sa mga hindi makakaligtaang bagyo sa kasaysayan nang Pilipinas dahil nagdulot ito nang malawakang pagkasira sa buong [[Bisayas]] kasama na rito ang ilang probinsya sa [[Luzon]], Nanalasa si Yolanda noong ika Nobyembre 8, 2013 sa [[Silangang Samar]] at [[Leyte]], maituturing ring si Yolanda na isang delubyo, isa na rin rito si [[Super Bagyong Lawin]] na nagpadapa sa mga ilang lugar sa [[Isabela]], [[Cagayan]] at Rehiyon ng Ilokos, Si [[Bagyong Ondoy]] na nag palubog sa ilang bahagi ng Luzon at Kamaynilaan noong ika Setyembre 26, 2009, Matinding pinuruhan nito ang mga [[Rizal]], [[Marikina]], [[Pasig]] at ilan pang mga bahagi nang Maynila dahil sa pag taas at pag apaw nang tubig ulan na dala ni Ondoy, Ang [[Bagyong Sendong]] na nagpalubog sa [[Hilagang Mindanao]] at [[Gitnang Bisayas]].<ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-floods-and-typhoons-2020-typhoon-goni-operation-update-report-n</ref> Ang "Bagyong Nonoy" (Kulap) noong 2011 ay inialis nang PAGASA at ginamit ito sa Panahon ng bagyo ng 2015 sa karagatang Pasipiko. Ipinangalan sa "[[Bagyong Nona]]" (Melor)., Na isa sa mga mababagsik na bagyong dumaan sa Pilipinas at ang matinding napuruhan nito ay [[Sorsogon]] at [[Oriental Mindoro]].<ref>https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/philippines-braces-for-more-typhoons-next-month/2050447</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/topic/philippines-typhoon</ref> == Pilipinas == {{Main|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightgreen|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Bagong pangalan''' <br>Ang mga pangalang naka pa-loob sa kahong may kulay ay ang mga bagong inihanay na mga pangalan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] (Pangkat I) |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || Basyang || {{tcname unused|Caloy}} || {{tcname unused|Domeng}} || {{tcname unused|Ester}}|| style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Francisco}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Henry}} || {{tcname unused|Inday}} || {{tcname unused|Josie}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Kiyapo}} || {{tcname unused|Luis}} || {{tcname unused|Maymay}} |- | {{tcname unused|Neneng}} || {{tcname unused|Obet}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Pilandok}} || {{tcname unused|Queenie}} || {{tcname unused|Rosal}} || {{tcname unused|Samuel}} || {{tcname unused|Tomas}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Venus}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Waldo}} ||{{tcname unused|Yayang}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary ||{{tcname unused|Agila}} ||{{tcname unused|Bagwis}} ||{{tcname unused|Chito}} ||{{tcname unused|Diego}} ||{{tcname unused|Elena}} ||{{tcname unused|Felino}} ||{{tcname unused|Gunding}} ||{{tcname unused|Harriet}} ||{{tcname unused|Indang}} ||{{tcname unused|Jessa}} || || || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027 (Pangkat II) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || {{tcname unused|Amang}} || {{tcname unused|Betty}} || {{tcname unused|Chedeng}} || {{tcname unused|Dodong}} || style="background-color:skyblue;"| {{tcname unused|Emil}} || {{tcname unused|Falcon}} || style="background-color:skyblue;"| {{tcname unused|Gavino}} || {{tcname unused|Hanna}} || {{tcname unused|Ineng}} || {{tcname unused|Jenny}} || {{tcname unused|Kabayan}} || {{tcname unused|Liwayway}} || {{tcname unused|Marilyn}} |- | {{tcname unused|Nimfa}} || {{tcname unused|Onyok}} || {{tcname unused|Perla}} || {{tcname unused|Quiel}} || {{tcname unused|Ramon}} || {{tcname unused|Sarah}} || style="background-color:skyblue;"| {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || style="background-color:skyblue;"| {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || {{tcname unused|Viring}} || {{tcname unused|Weng}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyoy}} || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary ||{{tcname unused|Abe}} ||{{tcname unused|Berto}} ||{{tcname unused|Charo}} ||{{tcname unused|Dado}} ||{{tcname unused|Estoy}} ||{{tcname unused|Felion}} ||{{tcname unused|Gening}} ||{{tcname unused|Herman}} ||{{tcname unused|Irma}} ||{{tcname unused|Jaime}} || || || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028 (Pangkat III) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || {{tcname unused|Butchoy}} || {{tcname unused|Carina}} || {{tcname unused|Dindo}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Edring}} || {{tcname unused|Ferdie}} || {{tcname unused|Gener}} || {{tcname unused|Helen}} || {{tcname unused|Igme}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Josefa}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Kidul}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Lekep}} || {{tcname unused|Marce}} |- | style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Onos}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Puwok}} || {{tcname unused|Querubin}} || {{tcname unused|Romina}} || {{tcname unused|Siony}} || {{tcname unused|Tonyo}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"| {{tcname unused|Upang}} || {{tcname unused|Vicky}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"| {{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyong}} || {{tcname unused|Zosimo}} |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary |{{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029 (Pangkat IV) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{tcname unused|Auring}} || {{tcname unused|Bising}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Chico}} || {{tcname unused|Dante}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Elias}} || {{tcname unused|Fabian}} || {{tcname unused|Gorio}} || {{tcname unused|Huaning}} || {{tcname unused|Isang}} || {{tcname unused|Jacinto}} || {{tcname unused|Kiko}} || {{tcname unused|Lannie}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Nilad}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Omar}} || {{tcname unused|Paolo}} || {{tcname unused|Quedan}} || {{tcname unused|Ramil}} || {{tcname unused|Salome}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Tala}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Urbano}} || {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || {{tcname unused|Wilma}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || {{tcname unused|Zoraida}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary |{{tcname unused|Alamid}} ||{{tcname unused|Bruno}} ||{{tcname unused|Conching}} ||{{tcname unused|Dolor}} ||{{tcname unused|Ernie}} ||{{tcname unused|Florante}} ||{{tcname unused|Gerardo}} ||{{tcname unused|Hernan}} ||{{tcname unused|Isko}} ||{{tcname unused|Jerome}} || || || |} {|class="wikitable" style=font-size:100%"| '''Talaan ng mga nakalaang pangalan |- | rowspan="11"| '''Reserbang pangalan''' |- |{{tcname unused|PALOMA}} ||{{tcname unused|QUADRO}} ||{{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} ||{{tcname unused|ROLETA}} ||{{tcname unused|SIBAK}} ||{{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} ||{{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}} ||{{tcname unused|TALAHIB}} ||{{tcname unused|UBBENG}} ||{{tcname unused|WISIK}} |{{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}} |} ==Mga bagyo na mapaminsala== {|class="wikitable" style=font:size:100% |'''Rango''' |'''Bagyo''' |'''Taon''' |'''Rehiyon''' |'''PHP''' |'''USD''' |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|1 || Yolanda (Haiyan) || 2013 || Kabuuang Kabisayaan || 95.5 bilyon || $ 2.02 bilyon |- | style="background-color:purple;"|2 || Odette (Rai) || 2021 || Kabisayaan, Caraga || 51.8 bilyon || $ 1.2 bilyon |- | style="background-color:purple;"|3 || Pablo (Bopha) || 2012 || Rehiyon ng Dabaw || 43.2 bilyon || $ 1.06 bilyon |- | style="background-color:violet;"|4 || Glenda (Rammasun) || 2014 || Bikol, Calabarzon, K. Maynila || 38.6 bilyon || $ 771 milyon |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|5 || Ompong (Mangkhut) || 2018|| rowspan="2"| Rehiyon ng Lambak Cagayan, Ilokos || 33.9 bilyon || $ 627 milyon |- | style="background-color:orangered;"|6 || Pepeng (Parma) || 2009 || 27.3 bilyon || $ 581 milyon |- | style="background-color:orangered;"|7 || Ulysses (Vamco) || 2020 || Calabarzon, Gitnang Luzon || 20.2 bilyon || $ 418 milyon |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|8 || Rolly (Goni) || 2020 || Rehiyon ng Bikol, Calabarzon || 20 bilyon || $ 369 milyon |- | style="background-color:lightgreen;"|9 || Kristine (Trami) || 2024 || Hilagang, Luzon, Timog Luzon || 17.6 bilyon || $ 357 milyon |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|10 || Paeng (Nalgae) || 2022 || Rehiyon ng Bikol, Calabarzon || 17.5 bilyon || $ 265 milyon |} == Mga bagyo na maraming nasawi == {|class="wikitable" style=font:size:100% |'''Rango''' |'''Bagyo''' |'''Taon''' |'''Naitalang patay''' |- | 1 || '''Haiphong''' || 1881 || 20, 000 |- | 2 || Yolanda (Haiyan) || 2013 || 6, 300 |- | 3 || Uring (Thelma) || 1991 || 5, 100 |- | 4 || Pablo (Bopha) || 2012 || 1, 901 |- | 5 || Angela || 1867 || 1, 800 |- | 6 || Winnie (2004) || 2004 || 1, 619 |- | 7 || "Oktubre 1897 Bagyo" || 1897 || 1, 500 |- | 8 || Nitang (Ike) || 1984 || 1, 363 |- | 9 || Sendong (Washi) || 2011 || 1, 268 |- | 10 || Trix || 1952 || 955 |} ===Mga pangalang isasalang sa bawat taon=== {{See|Pagpapangalan sa bagyo}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Letra ! Total ! Pangalan ! Mga taon |- | A || 1 || {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || ''2028'' |- | B || 0 || --- || --- |- | C || 1 || {{tcname unused|Chico}} || ''2029'' |- | D || 0 || --- || --- |- | E || 2 || {{tcname unused|Edring}}, {{tcname unused|Emil}}, {{tcname unused|Elias}} || ''2028'', ''2027'', ''2029'' |- | F || 1 || {{tcname unused|Francisco}} || ''2026'' |- | G || 1 || {{tcname unused|Gavino}} || ''2027'' |- | H || 0 || --- || --- |- | I || 0 || --- || --- |- | J || 1 || {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || ''2028'' |- | K || 1 || {{tcname unused|Kidul}}, {{tcname unused|Kiyapo}} || ''2028'', ''2026'' |- | L || 1 || {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || ''2028'' |- | M || 1 || {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} || ''2029'' |- | N || 2 || {{tcname unused|Nanolay}}, {{tcname unused|Nilad}} || ''2028'', ''2029'' |- | O || 2 || {{tcname unused|Onos}}, {{tcname unused|Omar}} || ''2028'', ''2029'' |- | P || 2 || {{tcname unused|Pilandok}}, {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || ''2026'', ''2028'' |- | Q || 0 || --- || --- |- | R || 0 || --- || --- |- | S || 0 || --- || --- |- | T || 2 || {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}}, {{tcname unused|Tala}} || ''2023'', ''2029'' |- | U || 3 || {{tcname unused|Ugong}}, {{tcname unused|Umberto}}, {{tcname unused|Upang}}, {{tcname unused|Urbano}} || ''2023'', ''2022'', ''2024'', ''2029'' |- | V || 1 || {{tcname unused|Venus}} || ''2026'' |- | W || 2 || {{tcname unused|Waldo}}, {{tcname unused|Warren}} || ''2026'', ''2024'' |- | Y || 1 || {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || ''2025'' |- | Z || 2 || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}}, {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || --- |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] {{Usbong|Panahon|Kalikasan}} bpa9be2uq60os6ovbyje2m5at0qx1a9 2203840 2203839 2026-04-20T08:59:26Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga bagyo */ 2203840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Haiyan 2013-11-07 1345Z (alternate).png|thumb|Ang bagyong Yolanda noong ika Nobyembre 8, 2013]] {{For|[[Bagyo]]|Talaan ng mga bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang mga bagyo sa Pilipinas natural lamang na tumama sa mga bansang napapaligiran nang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], nagsisimula ito sa mga buwan maaga pa [[Mayo]] at kalimitan na nag tatapos sa mga buwan nang [[Disyembre]] sa kasalukuyan lumalakas pa ang mga ito sa buwan nang [[Hulyo]] hanggang [[Nobyembre]]. Nabubuo ang mga bagyo sa madalas sa karagatang pasipiko at dinaraan nang mga ito ang mga bansang [[Taiwan]], [[Tsina]], [[Timog Korea]], [[Japan]], [[Pilipinas]], Carolina Isla at [[Vietnam]], lumalakas rin ang mga ito dahil sa [[Habagat]] na nang gagaling sa mga bansang [[Indonesia]] at [[India]].<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/information/about-tropical-cyclone</ref><ref>https://mcgillgis.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=586f9150ae87491a8c7f1b86db7952a9</ref> == Mga bagyo == {{For|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026]]|Bagyo}} [[Talaksan:Tropical Storm Ketsana September 26, 2009.jpg|thumb|Ang bagyong Ondoy noong ika Setyembre 26, 2009]] Ang [[Super Bagyong Yolanda]] ay isa sa mga hindi makakaligtaang bagyo sa kasaysayan nang Pilipinas dahil nagdulot ito nang malawakang pagkasira sa buong [[Bisayas]] kasama na rito ang ilang probinsya sa [[Luzon]], Nanalasa si Yolanda noong ika Nobyembre 8, 2013 sa [[Silangang Samar]] at [[Leyte]], maituturing ring si Yolanda na isang delubyo, isa na rin rito si [[Super Bagyong Lawin]] na nagpadapa sa mga ilang lugar sa [[Isabela]], [[Cagayan]] at Rehiyon ng Ilokos, Si [[Bagyong Ondoy]] na nag palubog sa ilang bahagi ng Luzon at Kamaynilaan noong ika Setyembre 26, 2009, Matinding pinuruhan nito ang mga [[Rizal]], [[Marikina]], [[Pasig]] at ilan pang mga bahagi nang Maynila dahil sa pag taas at pag apaw nang tubig ulan na dala ni Ondoy, Ang [[Bagyong Sendong]] na nagpalubog sa [[Hilagang Mindanao]] at [[Gitnang Bisayas]].<ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-floods-and-typhoons-2020-typhoon-goni-operation-update-report-n</ref> Ang "Bagyong Nonoy" (Kulap) noong 2011 ay inialis nang PAGASA at ginamit ito sa Panahon ng bagyo ng 2015 sa karagatang Pasipiko. Ipinangalan sa "[[Bagyong Nona]]" (Melor)., Na isa sa mga mababagsik na bagyong dumaan sa Pilipinas at ang matinding napuruhan nito ay [[Sorsogon]] at [[Oriental Mindoro]].<ref>https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/philippines-braces-for-more-typhoons-next-month/2050447</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/topic/philippines-typhoon</ref> == Pilipinas == {{Main|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightgreen|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Bagong pangalan''' <br>Ang mga pangalang naka pa-loob sa kahong may kulay ay ang mga bagong inihanay na mga pangalan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] (Pangkat I) |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || Basyang || {{tcname unused|Caloy}} || {{tcname unused|Domeng}} || {{tcname unused|Ester}}|| style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Francisco}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Henry}} || {{tcname unused|Inday}} || {{tcname unused|Josie}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Kiyapo}} || {{tcname unused|Luis}} || {{tcname unused|Maymay}} |- | {{tcname unused|Neneng}} || {{tcname unused|Obet}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Pilandok}} || {{tcname unused|Queenie}} || {{tcname unused|Rosal}} || {{tcname unused|Samuel}} || {{tcname unused|Tomas}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Venus}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Waldo}} ||{{tcname unused|Yayang}} || style="background-color:lightgrey;"| {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary ||{{tcname unused|Agila}} ||{{tcname unused|Bagwis}} ||{{tcname unused|Chito}} ||{{tcname unused|Diego}} ||{{tcname unused|Elena}} ||{{tcname unused|Felino}} ||{{tcname unused|Gunding}} ||{{tcname unused|Harriet}} ||{{tcname unused|Indang}} ||{{tcname unused|Jessa}} || || || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027 (Pangkat II) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || {{tcname unused|Amang}} || {{tcname unused|Betty}} || {{tcname unused|Chedeng}} || {{tcname unused|Dodong}} || style="background-color:skyblue;"| {{tcname unused|Emil}} || {{tcname unused|Falcon}} || style="background-color:skyblue;"| {{tcname unused|Gavino}} || {{tcname unused|Hanna}} || {{tcname unused|Ineng}} || {{tcname unused|Jenny}} || {{tcname unused|Kabayan}} || {{tcname unused|Liwayway}} || {{tcname unused|Marilyn}} |- | {{tcname unused|Nimfa}} || {{tcname unused|Onyok}} || {{tcname unused|Perla}} || {{tcname unused|Quiel}} || {{tcname unused|Ramon}} || {{tcname unused|Sarah}} || style="background-color:skyblue;"| {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || style="background-color:skyblue;"| {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || {{tcname unused|Viring}} || {{tcname unused|Weng}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyoy}} || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary ||{{tcname unused|Abe}} ||{{tcname unused|Berto}} ||{{tcname unused|Charo}} ||{{tcname unused|Dado}} ||{{tcname unused|Estoy}} ||{{tcname unused|Felion}} ||{{tcname unused|Gening}} ||{{tcname unused|Herman}} ||{{tcname unused|Irma}} ||{{tcname unused|Jaime}} || || || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028 (Pangkat III) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || {{tcname unused|Butchoy}} || {{tcname unused|Carina}} || {{tcname unused|Dindo}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Edring}} || {{tcname unused|Ferdie}} || {{tcname unused|Gener}} || {{tcname unused|Helen}} || {{tcname unused|Igme}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Josefa}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Kidul}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Lekep}} || {{tcname unused|Marce}} |- | style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Onos}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"|{{tcname unused|Puwok}} || {{tcname unused|Querubin}} || {{tcname unused|Romina}} || {{tcname unused|Siony}} || {{tcname unused|Tonyo}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"| {{tcname unused|Upang}} || {{tcname unused|Vicky}} || style="background-color:lightgreen;"| {{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyong}} || {{tcname unused|Zosimo}} |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary |{{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029 (Pangkat IV) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{tcname unused|Auring}} || {{tcname unused|Bising}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Chico}} || {{tcname unused|Dante}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Elias}} || {{tcname unused|Fabian}} || {{tcname unused|Gorio}} || {{tcname unused|Huaning}} || {{tcname unused|Isang}} || {{tcname unused|Jacinto}} || {{tcname unused|Kiko}} || {{tcname unused|Lannie}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Nilad}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Omar}} || {{tcname unused|Paolo}} || {{tcname unused|Quedan}} || {{tcname unused|Ramil}} || {{tcname unused|Salome}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Tala}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Urbano}} || {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || {{tcname unused|Wilma}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || {{tcname unused|Zoraida}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary |{{tcname unused|Alamid}} ||{{tcname unused|Bruno}} ||{{tcname unused|Conching}} ||{{tcname unused|Dolor}} ||{{tcname unused|Ernie}} ||{{tcname unused|Florante}} ||{{tcname unused|Gerardo}} ||{{tcname unused|Hernan}} ||{{tcname unused|Isko}} ||{{tcname unused|Jerome}} || || || |} {|class="wikitable" style=font-size:100%"| '''Talaan ng mga nakalaang pangalan |- | rowspan="11"| '''Reserbang pangalan''' |- |{{tcname unused|PALOMA}} ||{{tcname unused|QUADRO}} ||{{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} ||{{tcname unused|ROLETA}} ||{{tcname unused|SIBAK}} ||{{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} ||{{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}} ||{{tcname unused|TALAHIB}} ||{{tcname unused|UBBENG}} ||{{tcname unused|WISIK}} |{{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}} |} ==Mga bagyo na mapaminsala== {|class="wikitable" style=font:size:100% |'''Rango''' |'''Bagyo''' |'''Taon''' |'''Rehiyon''' |'''PHP''' |'''USD''' |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|1 || Yolanda (Haiyan) || 2013 || Kabuuang Kabisayaan || 95.5 bilyon || $ 2.02 bilyon |- | style="background-color:purple;"|2 || Odette (Rai) || 2021 || Kabisayaan, Caraga || 51.8 bilyon || $ 1.2 bilyon |- | style="background-color:purple;"|3 || Pablo (Bopha) || 2012 || Rehiyon ng Dabaw || 43.2 bilyon || $ 1.06 bilyon |- | style="background-color:violet;"|4 || Glenda (Rammasun) || 2014 || Bikol, Calabarzon, K. Maynila || 38.6 bilyon || $ 771 milyon |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|5 || Ompong (Mangkhut) || 2018|| rowspan="2"| Rehiyon ng Lambak Cagayan, Ilokos || 33.9 bilyon || $ 627 milyon |- | style="background-color:orangered;"|6 || Pepeng (Parma) || 2009 || 27.3 bilyon || $ 581 milyon |- | style="background-color:orangered;"|7 || Ulysses (Vamco) || 2020 || Calabarzon, Gitnang Luzon || 20.2 bilyon || $ 418 milyon |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|8 || Rolly (Goni) || 2020 || Rehiyon ng Bikol, Calabarzon || 20 bilyon || $ 369 milyon |- | style="background-color:lightgreen;"|9 || Kristine (Trami) || 2024 || Hilagang, Luzon, Timog Luzon || 17.6 bilyon || $ 357 milyon |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|10 || Paeng (Nalgae) || 2022 || Rehiyon ng Bikol, Calabarzon || 17.5 bilyon || $ 265 milyon |} == Mga bagyo na maraming nasawi == {|class="wikitable" style=font:size:100% |'''Rango''' |'''Bagyo''' |'''Taon''' |'''Naitalang patay''' |- | 1 || '''Haiphong''' || 1881 || 20, 000 |- | 2 || Yolanda (Haiyan) || 2013 || 6, 300 |- | 3 || Uring (Thelma) || 1991 || 5, 100 |- | 4 || Pablo (Bopha) || 2012 || 1, 901 |- | 5 || Angela || 1867 || 1, 800 |- | 6 || Winnie (2004) || 2004 || 1, 619 |- | 7 || "Oktubre 1897 Bagyo" || 1897 || 1, 500 |- | 8 || Nitang (Ike) || 1984 || 1, 363 |- | 9 || Sendong (Washi) || 2011 || 1, 268 |- | 10 || Trix || 1952 || 955 |} ===Mga pangalang isasalang sa bawat taon=== {{See|Pagpapangalan sa bagyo}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Letra ! Total ! Pangalan ! Mga taon |- | A || 1 || {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || ''2028'' |- | B || 0 || --- || --- |- | C || 1 || {{tcname unused|Chico}} || ''2029'' |- | D || 0 || --- || --- |- | E || 2 || {{tcname unused|Edring}}, {{tcname unused|Emil}}, {{tcname unused|Elias}} || ''2028'', ''2027'', ''2029'' |- | F || 1 || {{tcname unused|Francisco}} || ''2026'' |- | G || 1 || {{tcname unused|Gavino}} || ''2027'' |- | H || 0 || --- || --- |- | I || 0 || --- || --- |- | J || 1 || {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || ''2028'' |- | K || 1 || {{tcname unused|Kidul}}, {{tcname unused|Kiyapo}} || ''2028'', ''2026'' |- | L || 1 || {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || ''2028'' |- | M || 1 || {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} || ''2029'' |- | N || 2 || {{tcname unused|Nanolay}}, {{tcname unused|Nilad}} || ''2028'', ''2029'' |- | O || 2 || {{tcname unused|Onos}}, {{tcname unused|Omar}} || ''2028'', ''2029'' |- | P || 2 || {{tcname unused|Pilandok}}, {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || ''2026'', ''2028'' |- | Q || 0 || --- || --- |- | R || 0 || --- || --- |- | S || 0 || --- || --- |- | T || 2 || {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}}, {{tcname unused|Tala}} || ''2023'', ''2029'' |- | U || 3 || {{tcname unused|Ugong}}, {{tcname unused|Umberto}}, {{tcname unused|Upang}}, {{tcname unused|Urbano}} || ''2023'', ''2022'', ''2024'', ''2029'' |- | V || 1 || {{tcname unused|Venus}} || ''2026'' |- | W || 2 || {{tcname unused|Waldo}}, {{tcname unused|Warren}} || ''2026'', ''2024'' |- | Y || 1 || {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || ''2025'' |- | Z || 2 || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}}, {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || --- |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] {{Usbong|Panahon|Kalikasan}} 3x9vt3jyftl8fyafy6wqnxrqwhwvr8j 0 280077 2203728 2203587 2026-04-19T16:25:59Z Sharktube2000 161034 2203728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Megalodon | fossil_range = {{longitem|[[Early Miocene]]{{snd|–}}[[Early Pliocene]], c. {{Geological range|23|3.58|earliest=28|latest=1.8}}}} | image = Megalodon shark jaws museum of natural history 068.jpg | image_caption = Modelo ng megalodon sa American Museum of Natural History | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | ordo = [[Lamniformes]] | familia = †[[Otodontidae]] | genus = †'''''Otodus''''' | species = †'''''O. megalodon''''' | binomial = ''Otodus megalodon'' | binomial_authority = ([[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1843) | synonyms = * ''Carcharodon megalodon'' * ''Carcharocles megalodon'' }} Ang '''''Otodus megalodon''''' (nangangahulugang "malaking ngipin") na mas kilala bilang '''megalodon''' ay isang [[Pagkalipol|ekstinct]] na espesye ng [[pating]] na naninirahan nang humigit-kumulang 23 hanggang 3.58 milyong taon na ang nakakaraan (mya), sa panahon ng [[Mioseno|maagang Mioseno]] hanggang sa [[Plioseno|huling Plioseno]]. Ang prehistorikong isda na ito ay inakalang miyembro ng family [[Lamnidae]] ngunit ito ay muling inilagay sa [[Otodontidae]] na humiwalay sa Lamnidae noong [[Kretasiko|maagang Kretasiko]]. Ang megalodon ay itinuturing na pinakamalaking pating at [[isda]] na nabuhay sa kasaysayan ng mundo. Ito ay nakikilala bilang isa sa pinakamalaki at pinakamalakas na [[Pandaragit|predator]] ngunit ang '''megalodon''' ay isinaayos sa pira-pirasong bahagi lamang. Ang mga [[Agham|scientist]] ay nagtataltalan kung ang katawan nito ay stocky o pinahahaba kumpara sa kasulukuyang [[lamniform]] sharks o pating. Ang pinakamataas tantyahin o estimate na nakabase sa mga mga pagsusuri o analyses ay humigit-kumulang 16.1 hanggang 24.3 meters ay naiminungkahi, pero ang modal length ng mga indibidwal para sa lahat ng mga [[ontogenetic]] stages mula bata hanggang matanda ay tinatayang nasa 10.5 meters. Makapal at matibay ang kanilang mga ngipin, ginawa para sa pagdaklot ng [[Pandaragit|prey]] at pagbasag ng buto, at ang kanilang malalaking panga ay maaaring magdulot ng puwersa ng pagkagat na hanggang 108,500 hanggang 182,200 newtons (24,390 hanggang 40,960 lbf). {{stub}} [[kategorya:Pating]] phetogqemhbf75udq2dm3cbyhdi4ypr 2203729 2203728 2026-04-19T16:28:02Z Sharktube2000 161034 2203729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Megalodon | fossil_range = {{longitem|[[Early Miocene]]{{snd|–}}[[Early Pliocene]], c. {{Geological range|23|3.58|earliest=28|latest=1.8}}}} | image = Megalodon shark jaws museum of natural history 068.jpg | image_caption = Modelo ng megalodon sa American Museum of Natural History | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | ordo = [[Lamniformes]] | familia = †[[Otodontidae]] | genus = †'''''Otodus''''' | species = †'''''O. megalodon''''' | binomial = ''Otodus megalodon'' | binomial_authority = ([[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1843) | synonyms = * ''Carcharodon megalodon'' * ''Carcharocles megalodon'' }} Ang '''''Otodus megalodon''''' (nangangahulugang "malaking ngipin") na mas kilala bilang '''megalodon''' ay isang [[Pagkalipol|ekstinct]] na espesye ng [[pating]] na naninirahan nang humigit-kumulang 23 hanggang 3.58 milyong taon na ang nakakaraan (mya), sa panahon ng [[Mioseno|maagang Mioseno]] hanggang sa [[Plioseno|huling Plioseno]]. Ang prehistorikong isda na ito ay inakalang miyembro ng pamilya[[Lamnidae]] ngunit ito ay muling inilagay sa [[Otodontidae]] na humiwalay sa Lamnidae noong [[Kretasiko|maagang Kretasiko]]. Ang megalodon ay itinuturing na pinakamalaking pating at [[isda]] na nabuhay sa kasaysayan ng mundo. Ito ay nakikilala bilang isa sa pinakamalaki at pinakamalakas na [[Pandaragit|predator]] ngunit ang '''megalodon''' ay isinaayos sa pira-pirasong bahagi lamang. Ang mga siyentipiko ay nagtataltalan kung ang katawan nito ay stocky o pinahahaba kumpara sa kasulukuyang [[lamniform]] sharks o pating. Ang pinakamataas tantyahin o estimate na nakabase sa mga mga pagsusuri o analyses ay humigit-kumulang 16.1 hanggang 24.3 metro ay naiminungkahi, pero ang modal length ng mga indibidwal para sa lahat ng mga [[ontogenetic]] stages mula bata hanggang matanda ay tinatayang nasa 10.5 metro. Makapal at matibay ang kanilang mga ngipin, ginawa para sa pagdaklot ng [[Pandaragit|biktima]] at pagbasag ng buto, at ang kanilang malalaking panga ay maaaring magdulot ng puwersa ng pagkagat na hanggang 108,500 hanggang 182,200 newtons (24,390 hanggang 40,960 lbf). {{stub}} [[kategorya:Pating]] 4jizckpae4q4k1w4gxa64fq2a8llqgi 0 283016 2203862 1798904 2026-04-20T10:39:10Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2203862 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Vinta''' ay pangalan ng [[bagyo]] na ginamit ng [[PAGASA]]. Ito ay mula sa sasakyang pandagat na [[vinta]] na makikita sa Mindanao. * Bagyong Vinta (2009) (T0922, 26W, Nida) * [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)]] (T1329, 29W, Krosa) * [[Bagyong Vinta]] (T1727, 33W, Tembin) Ang pangalang “Vinta” ay niretiro na ng PAGASA at papalitan ng bagong pangalan na gagamitin sa 2021. {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]|title=Pacific typhoon season names|years=Vinta|after=[[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]]}} {{S-end}} {{paglilinaw}} fkmpve1prysm7adfvj78lb56r1ckzvp 3 287068 2203756 2202830 2026-04-20T02:34:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 */ bagong seksiyon 2203756 wikitext text/x-wiki Mabuhay! '''Mabuhay!''' Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo: {|align="right" |{{Pamayanan}} |} *[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]] *[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]] *[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]] *'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our'' [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]]. Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|<br></br><br>{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.<br><br><b><font color="#0000FF">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.<br><br><b><font color=#0000FF>Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}}} ---- <center><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] </small></i></b></center> [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes. According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18973993 --> == Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo == Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata: * [[:en:Baku TV Tower]] * [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]] * [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]] Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga "road-related articles" dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng "ContentTranslation" tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na "walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions." Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo. Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) :Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) ::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri: ::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]] ::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]] ::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]] ::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 13 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 20 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 3 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19123976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career. Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:53, 10 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19138058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 24 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 1 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:07, 8 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19187313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role. The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China. In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]01:50, 15 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]02:19, 22 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 29 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site. Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 12 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19352603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19346679 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19395091 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19362143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19415526 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19441368 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19475547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19639518 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19644490 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 30 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19663331 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 6 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19803136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 30 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19883477 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:24, 13 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19974415 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 20 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19978834 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:22, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19999361 --> == Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration == Hi! [[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]] '''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective. If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 11 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:37, 25 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 1 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20128608 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas. While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:49, 8 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20134234 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20170853 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20199070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20201444 --> == WPWP Campaign == Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) :Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands" </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20246150 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuele2002@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20259959 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20275748 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == rekomendasyon == Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) :Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20351012 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20354098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 7 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20459445 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:42, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20489711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> "'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:33, 26 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Panitik == I occasionaly encounter "panitik na XYZ". This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20600348 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ==Mabuhay== Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] :Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20607800 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20843458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20898361 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! * This form will be closed at February 15. * For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20917158 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]]. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20931094 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20974651 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20980516 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 08:58, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Kumusta == Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> ja4q5i7qfmw69ybpaug0y3l442cdsab 2 291920 2203785 2203436 2026-04-20T05:43:50Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2203785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{tcname unused|Christian}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{tcname unused|Erwin}} |- | {{tcname unused|Francis}} || {{tcname unused|Gero}} || {{tcname unused|Hubert}} || {{tcname unused|Iverson}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Luis}} || {{tcname unused|Mike}} || {{tcname unused|Niño}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- |style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{tcname unused|Queenvy}} || {{tcname unused|Ruel}} || {{tcname unused|Samantha}} || {{tcname unused|Timothy}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{tcname unused|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{tcname unused|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{tcname unused|France}} || {{tcname unused|George}} || {{tcname unused|Henry}} || {{tcname unused|Ivy}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{tcname unused|Louie}} || {{tcname unused|Marjun}} || {{tcname unused|Nilda}} || {{tcname unused|Olive}} |- | {{tcname unused|Paula}} || {{tcname unused|Queenie}} || {{tcname unused|Ronnel}} || {{tcname unused|Sara}} || {{tcname unused|Tina}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{tcname unused|Venice}} || {{tcname unused|William}} || {{tcname unused|Yvonne}} || {{tcname unused|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{tcname unused|Billy}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname || {{tcname unused|Christine}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felix}} || {{tcname unused|Grace}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Hance}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Irineo}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{tcname unused|Lanie}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Marco}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Noah}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Peter}} || {{tcname unused|Quel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ricky}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Skinner}} || {{tcname unused|Theresa}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{tcname unused|Vince}} || {{tcname unused|Waren}} || {{tcname unused|Yohan}} || {{tcname unused|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Alexandrei}} || {{tcname unused|Bernard}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{tcname unused|Daniel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{tcname unused|Flerida}} || {{tcname unused|Gemma}} || {{tcname unused|Hermy}} || {{tcname unused|Isaiah}} || {{tcname unused|Jayson}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kyle}} || {{tcname unused|Lea}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Melvin}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{tcname unused|Patrick}} || {{tcname unused|Quiana}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{tcname unused|Samson}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{tcname unused|Vilma}} || {{tcname unused|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{tcname unused|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} e96q4fy8gqwzc68p34wo6cefq5vg1um 2203786 2203785 2026-04-20T05:45:52Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2203786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{tcname unused|Christian}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{tcname unused|Erwin}} |- | {{tcname unused|Francis}} || {{tcname unused|Gero}} || {{tcname unused|Hubert}} || {{tcname unused|Iverson}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Luis}} || {{tcname unused|Mike}} || {{tcname unused|Niño}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- |style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{tcname unused|Queenvy}} || {{tcname unused|Ruel}} || {{tcname unused|Samantha}} || {{tcname unused|Timothy}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{tcname unused|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{tcname unused|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{tcname unused|France}} || {{tcname unused|George}} || {{tcname unused|Henry}} || {{tcname unused|Ivy}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{tcname unused|Louie}} || {{tcname unused|Marjun}} || {{tcname unused|Nilda}} || {{tcname unused|Olive}} |- | {{tcname unused|Paula}} || {{tcname unused|Queenie}} || {{tcname unused|Ronnel}} || {{tcname unused|Sara}} || {{tcname unused|Tina}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{tcname unused|Venice}} || {{tcname unused|William}} || {{tcname unused|Yvonne}} || {{tcname unused|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{tcname unused|Billy}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Christine}} || {{tcname unused|Dylan}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felix}} || {{tcname unused|Grace}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Hance}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Irineo}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{tcname unused|Lanie}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Marco}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Noah}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Peter}} || {{tcname unused|Quel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ricky}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Skinner}} || {{tcname unused|Theresa}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{tcname unused|Vince}} || {{tcname unused|Waren}} || {{tcname unused|Yohan}} || {{tcname unused|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Alexandrei}} || {{tcname unused|Bernard}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{tcname unused|Daniel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{tcname unused|Flerida}} || {{tcname unused|Gemma}} || {{tcname unused|Hermy}} || {{tcname unused|Isaiah}} || {{tcname unused|Jayson}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kyle}} || {{tcname unused|Lea}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Melvin}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{tcname unused|Patrick}} || {{tcname unused|Quiana}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{tcname unused|Samson}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{tcname unused|Vilma}} || {{tcname unused|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{tcname unused|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} g403mzzuuphenb1kmh7kn4398or9q1d 2203797 2203786 2026-04-20T06:01:14Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2203797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{tcname unused|Christian}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{tcname unused|Erwin}} |- | {{tcname unused|Francis}} || {{tcname unused|Gero}} || {{tcname unused|Hubert}} || {{tcname unused|Iverson}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{tcname unused|Mike}} || {{tcname unused|Niño}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- |style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{tcname unused|Queenvy}} || {{tcname unused|Ruel}} || {{tcname unused|Samantha}} || {{tcname unused|Timothy}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{tcname unused|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{tcname unused|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{tcname unused|France}} || {{tcname unused|George}} || {{tcname unused|Henry}} || {{tcname unused|Ivy}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{tcname unused|Louie}} || {{tcname unused|Marjun}} || {{tcname unused|Nilda}} || {{tcname unused|Olive}} |- | {{tcname unused|Paula}} || {{tcname unused|Queenie}} || {{tcname unused|Ronnel}} || {{tcname unused|Sara}} || {{tcname unused|Tina}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{tcname unused|Venice}} || {{tcname unused|William}} || {{tcname unused|Yvonne}} || {{tcname unused|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{tcname unused|Billy}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Christine}} || {{tcname unused|Dylan}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felix}} || {{tcname unused|Grace}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Hance}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Irineo}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{tcname unused|Lanie}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Marco}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Noah}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Peter}} || {{tcname unused|Quel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ricky}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Skinner}} || {{tcname unused|Theresa}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{tcname unused|Vince}} || {{tcname unused|Waren}} || {{tcname unused|Yohan}} || {{tcname unused|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Alexandrei}} || {{tcname unused|Bernard}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{tcname unused|Daniel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{tcname unused|Flerida}} || {{tcname unused|Gemma}} || {{tcname unused|Hermy}} || {{tcname unused|Isaiah}} || {{tcname unused|Jayson}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kyle}} || {{tcname unused|Lea}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Melvin}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{tcname unused|Patrick}} || {{tcname unused|Quiana}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{tcname unused|Samson}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{tcname unused|Vilma}} || {{tcname unused|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{tcname unused|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} pm3eytnqwc98p6hpefpi6c693tdx8uf 2203838 2203797 2026-04-20T08:55:13Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2203838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{tcname unused|Christian}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{tcname unused|Erwin}} |- | {{tcname unused|Francis}} || {{tcname unused|Gero}} || {{tcname unused|Hubert}} || {{tcname unused|Iverson}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{tcname unused|Mike}} || {{tcname unused|Niño}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- |style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{tcname unused|Queenvy}} || {{tcname unused|Ruel}} || {{tcname unused|Samantha}} || {{tcname unused|Timothy}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{tcname unused|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{tcname unused|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{tcname unused|France}} || {{tcname unused|George}} || {{tcname unused|Henry}} || {{tcname unused|Ivy}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{tcname unused|Louie}} || {{tcname unused|Marjun}} || {{tcname unused|Nilda}} || {{tcname unused|Olive}} |- | {{tcname unused|Paula}} || {{tcname unused|Queenie}} || {{tcname unused|Ronnel}} || {{tcname unused|Sara}} || {{tcname unused|Tina}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{tcname unused|Venice}} || {{tcname unused|William}} || {{tcname unused|Yvonne}} || {{tcname unused|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{tcname unused|Billy}} || {{tcname unused|Connor}} || {{tcname unused|Dylan}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felix}} || {{tcname unused|Grace}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Hance}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Irineo}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{tcname unused|Lanie}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Marco}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Noah}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Peter}} || {{tcname unused|Quel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ricky}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Skinner}} || {{tcname unused|Theresa}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{tcname unused|Vince}} || {{tcname unused|Waren}} || {{tcname unused|Yohan}} || {{tcname unused|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Alexandrei}} || {{tcname unused|Bernard}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{tcname unused|Daniel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{tcname unused|Flerida}} || {{tcname unused|Gemma}} || {{tcname unused|Hermy}} || {{tcname unused|Isaiah}} || {{tcname unused|Jayson}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kyle}} || {{tcname unused|Lea}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Melvin}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{tcname unused|Patrick}} || {{tcname unused|Quiana}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{tcname unused|Samson}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{tcname unused|Vilma}} || {{tcname unused|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{tcname unused|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} fw8mzhjd2a7yllvcsa09tq8zpklcvro 0 293555 2203739 2092298 2026-04-20T00:24:16Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Replacing [[File:Hubert_Pierlot_1947.jpg]] with [[File:Hubert_Pierlot_1943.jpg]] (by [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Obvious error). 2203739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{better translation}} [[Talaksan:Hubert_Pierlot_and_Robert_Sturges.jpg|right|thumb| Si [[ Hubert Pierlot |Hubert Pierlot]] ''(kaliwa)'', Punong Ministro ng nadistiyerong gobyerno, Abril 1944. ]] Ang '''gobyerno ng Belhika sa Londres''' ({{Lang-fr|Gouvernement belge à Londres}}, {{Lang-nl|Belgische regering in Londen}}), na kilala rin bilang '''Pamahalaang Pierlot IV''', ay ang [[ Pamahalaan sa pagpapatapon |nadistiyerong gobyerno]] ng [[Belhika]] mula Oktubre 1940 hanggang Setyembre 1944 noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. [[wikiwikiweb:tripartite|Pinagtatlo]] ang gobyerno na kinasasangkutan ng mga ministro mula sa Partido ng [[ Party ng Katoliko (Belgium) |Katoliko]], [[ Liberal Party (Belgium) |Liberal]] at [[ Partido sa Labor ng Belgian |Manggagawa]]. Matapos ang pagsalakay ng Belhika ng [[Alemanyang Nazi]] noong Mayo 1940, tumakas ang Belhikang gobyerno, sa ilalim ni Punong Ministro [[ Hubert Pierlot |Hubert Pierlot]], sa [[Burdeos|Bordeaux]], [[ Pranses na Ikatlong Republika |Pransya]] muna at pagkatapos sa [[Londres]], kung saan itinatag ang sarili bilang ang tanging lehitimong representasyon ng Belhika sa mga [[Mga Alyado ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|Kaalyado]]. Sa kabila ng pagkakawala ng awtoridad sa sarili nitong bansa, pinamahalaan ng pamahalaan ang [[ Belgian Congo |Belhikang Congo]] at nakipag-areglo sa mga iba pang kapangyarihang Kaalyado tungkol sa muling pagtatatag pagkatapos ng digmaan. Kabilang sa mga nagawang kasunduan ng disteradong pamahalaan sa panahon ng giyera ang pundasyon ng [[ Benelux |Adwanang Unyon ng Benelux]] at pagkasali ng Belhika sa [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]]. Naimpluwensiyahan din ng pamahalaan ang [[ Libreng puwersang Belgian |Belhikang disteradong hukbo]] at tinangka na panatilihin ang pag-uugmaan sa [[ Paglaban sa Belgian |resistensyang pailalim]]. == Sanligan == Sa pampulitikang aspeto, naduminahan ang Behikang pulitika noong panahon sa pagitan ng mga digmaan ng [[ Party ng Katoliko (Belgium) |Partido Katoliko]], karaniwang kakoalisyon kasama ng [[ Partido sa Labor ng Belgian |Belhikang Partido Manggagawa]] (POB-BWP) o [[ Liberal Party (Belgium) |Partido Liberal]]. Nakita rin noong dekada 1930 ang pagtaas ng katanyagan ng mga partidong [[Pasismo|Pasista]] sa loob ng Belhika; pinakakapansin-pansin ang [[ Rexism |Rex]] na sumikat sa [[ Pangkalahatang halalan ng Belgian, 1936 |halalan 1936]] na may 11% ng boto.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bonney|first=Richard|title=Confronting the Nazi war on Christianity: the Kulturkampf Newsletters, 1936–1939|year=2009|publisher=Peter Lang|location=Oxford|isbn=978-3-03911-904-2|pages=175–6}}</ref> Mula noong unang bahagi ng dekada 1930, naduminahanang mga Belhikang patakarang pangayuhan at pangdomestiko ng patakaran ng neutralidad; pag-iiwan ng mga internasyonal na kasunduan at alyansa at pagtatangka na panatilihin ang mabuting ugnayang diplomatiko sa [[Imperyong Britaniko|Britanya]], Pransya at Alemanya.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Amersfoort|first1=Herman|last2=Klinkert|first2=Wim (eds.)|title=Small Powers in the Age of Total War, 1900–1940|year=2011|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=90-04-20321-4|pages=243–4}}</ref> Sa kabila ng patakarang ito, sinalakay ang Belhika nang walang hudyat ng mga Alemanong puwersa noong 10 Mayo 1940. Pagkatapos ng [[ Labanan ng Belgium |18 araw na pakikipaglaban]], sumuko ang militar ng Belhika noong 28 Mayo at inilagay ang bansa sa ilalim ng kontrol ng Alemanong pamahalaang militar. Sa pagitan ng 600,000<ref name=LS1>{{cite news|last=Bailly|first=Michel|title=Forces et faiblesses de l'armée belge en 1940 à la veille de la guerre|url=http://archives.lesoir.be/forces-et-faiblesses-de-l-armee-belge-en-1940-a-la-veil_t-19900202-Z02C79.html|accessdate=17 January 2013|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|date=2 February 1990}}</ref> at 650,000<ref name=BOAWH99>{{cite book|last=Various authors|first=|title=Belgium: The Official Account of What Happened, 1939–40|year=1941|publisher=Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|location=London|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/Belgium/Belgium_1939-40/|page=99}}</ref> Belhiko (halos 20% ng kalalakihan sa bansa) ang napilitang lumaban. Hindi tulad ng [[Netherlands|Olanda]] o [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] na nadistiyero ang mga monarkiya magkakaagapay ng pamahalaan, sumuko si [[ Leopold III ng Belgium |Haring Leopold III]] sa mga Aleman magkaagapay sa kanyang hukbo – taliwas sa payo ng kanyang gobyerno. Sa mga araw bago siya sumuko, diumano’y tinangka niyang bumuo ng bagong gobyerno sa ilalim ng maka-Nazing sosyalistang [[ Henri De Man |Henri De Man]] kahit na hindi ito natupad.<ref name=Yapou1>{{cite book|last=Yapou|first=Eliezer|title=Governments in Exile, 1939–1945|year=2006|location=Jerusalem|url=http://governmentsinexile.com/yapoubelgium.html|chapter=Belgium: Disintegration and Resurrection}}</ref> Siya ay nanatiling bihag ng mga Aleman, sa ilalim ng detensyon sa bahay, para sa natirang bahagi ng digmaan.<ref name=Yapou1/> Bagaman tinangka muna ng pamahalaan na makipag-areglo sa mga Alemanong awtoridad mula sa pagdidistiyero sa Pransya, nagsabatas ng Alemanong awtoridad ng dekreto na ipinagbawal ang pagbalik ng mga miyembro ng Belhikang gobyerno sa bansa at nilisan ang mga usapan.<ref name=Wullus-Rudiger36>{{cite book|last=Wullus-Rudiger|first=Jacques-Armand|title=La Belgique et la Crise Européene, 1914–1945|volume=II: 1940–1945|year=1945|publisher=Éd. Berger-Levrault|location=|oclc=004156520|page=36}}</ref> == Pagtatag sa Londres == === Kanlungan sa Pransya === [[Talaksan:Eaton_Square,_London_SW1W_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1109683.jpg|thumb| Ang hilagang bahagi ng [[ Eaton Square |Eaton Square]] sa Londres kung saan itinatag ang pamahalaan noong 1940 at nanatili hanggang Setyembre 1944. ]] Ibinalak ng Belhikang pamahalaan sa Pransya na sundin ang pamahalaang Pranses ni [[ Paul Reynaud |Paul Reynaud]] sa imperyong Pranses upang ipagpatuloy ang laban. Mabilisang itinatag ang gobyerno sa [[ Limoges |Limoges]] kung saan, sa ilalim ng presyon mula sa gobyerno ng Pransya, itinanggi nila ang pagsuko ni Leopold.<ref name=Knight52>{{cite journal|last=Knight|first=Thomas J.|title=Belgium Leaves the War, 1940|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_1969-03_41_1/page/52|journal=[[The Journal of Modern History]]|volume=41|issue=1|date=March 1969|page=52|jstor=1876204|doi=10.1086/240347}}</ref> Inilagay ang Pamahalaang Militar sa ilalim ng kontrol ni Heneral [[ Alexander von Falkenhausen |Alexander von Falkenhausen]], isang aristokrato at sundalo (kanyang karera).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Geller|first=Jay Howard|title=The Role of Military Administration in German-occupied Belgium, 1940–1944|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-military-history_1999-01_63_1/page/52|journal=[[Journal of Military History]]|date=January 1999|volume=63|issue=1|page=52|doi=10.2307/120335|jstor=120335}}</ref> Gayunpaman, nang pinalitan si Reynaud ni [[ Philippe Pétain |Philippe Pétain]], isang maka-Alemanya, pinabayaan itong plano.<ref name=Wullus-Rudiger36/> Sa kabila ng poot mula sa bagong [[Pransiyang Vichy|rehimeng Vichy]], nanatili ang gobyernong Pierlot sa Pransya. Sa isang liham noong ika-16 ng Setyembre 1940, hiniling ng gobyerno ni Petain na mabuwag ang Belhikang gobyerno na nasa Bordeaux noong panahong iyon: {{quote|1=The Belgian government, whose activity in France has been, for some time now, purely theoretical, will decide to dissolve itself. Some of its members will remain in France as private individuals, while others will go abroad. This decision is part of the suppression of diplomatic missions of countries occupied by Germany, the necessity of which has been pointed out to the French government by the {{lang|de|[[Nazi Germany|Reich]]}}.|2=Letter from the Vichy French government, 16 September 1940.<ref name=Wullus-Rudiger37>{{cite book|last=Wullus-Rudiger|first=Jacques-Armand|title=La Belgique et la Crise Européene, 1914–1945|volume=II: 1940–1945|year=1945|publisher=Éd. Berger-Levrault|location=|oclc=004156520|page=37}}</ref>}} === Paglipat sa Londres === Noong nasa Pransya pa rin ang gobyerno ni Pierlot, dumatingang Belhikang Ministro ng Kalusugan na si [[ Marcel-Henri Jaspar |Marcel-Henri Jaspar]], sa Londdresnoong 21 Hunyo. Naninala si Jaspar na maysbalak umuko ng gobyernong Pierlot sa mga Aleman, at determinadong maiwasan ito. Nakipag-usap si Jaspar kay [[Charles de Gaulle|Charles De Gaulle]], at nagbigay noong 23 Hunyong talumpati sa [[BBC]] radio, kung saan niya sinabi na bumubuo siya mismo ng alternatibong gobyerno upang ipagpatuloy ang laban. Sinumpa ang kanyang paninindigan ng gobyernong Pierlot sa Bordeaux, at malamig ang pagtanggap sa kanya ng Belhikang embahador sa Londres, si [[Emile de Cartier de Marchienne]].<ref name=Yapou1/> Si Jaspar at ang Sosyalistang [[ Burgomaster |burgomaestro]] ng [[Amberes|Antwerp]] na si [[ Camille Huysmans |Camille Huysmans]], kasama ang iba pang tinatawag na "''London Rebels''" ay bumuo ng kanilang sariling pamahalaan noong 5 Hulyo 1940.<ref name=Yapou1/> Gayunpaman, nag-atubili ang mga Briton upang kilalanin ang Gobyernong Jaspar-Huysmans.<ref name=Yapou1/> {{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=right|quote="The present Belgian government is a rump, but it is, as I understand it, a rump of unquestioned lineage, so to speak."|source=[[Alexander Cadogan]] of the British [[Foreign Office#The Foreign Office|Foreign Office]], December 1940.<ref name=Yapou1/>}} Ang hamon sa awtoridad ng gobyernong Pierlot ang nag-udyok pagkilos nito.<ref name=Yapou1/> Dumating sa Londres si [[Albert de Vleeschauwer]], Ministro ng mga Kolonya ni Pierlot, pagkasabay ng pagbuo ng gobyernong Jaspar-Huysmans.<ref name=Yapou1/> Bilang nag-iisang Belhikang ministro na may ligal na kapangyarihan sa labas ng Belhika mismo, si De Vleeschauwer, kasama si [[ Camille Gutt |Camille Gutt]] na dumating sa lalong madaling panahon, sa kanyang sariling inisyatiba, ay nakapagbuo ng pansamantalang "Pamahalaan ng Dalawa" na may pag-apruba ng Briton sa Londres. Pinaghintay ng dalawa sina [[ Paul-Henri Spaak |Paul-Henri Spaak]] at Pierlot, na ikinulong sa [[Espanya ni Franco]] ''sa'' ''daan'' mula sa Pransya, upang samahan sila.<ref name=Yapou1/> Umabot sina Pierlot at Spaak sa Londres noong 22 Oktubre 1940 na nagmarka sa pagsisimula ng panahon ng "Pamahalaan ng Apat" na nagbibigay ng "opisyal" na pamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng pagkalehitimo ng huling nahalal na Punong Ministro ng Belhika.<ref name=Yapou1/> Walang tiwala ang mga Briton sa karamihan ng mga Belhikang ministro, pati na rin ang laki at pagkalehitimo ng gobyerno mismo. Gayunpaman, pagkadating ng Punong Ministro, atubili itong tinanggap. Itinalaga ang karamihan sa Belhikang gobyerno sa [[Eaton Square]] sa pook-[[Belgravia]] ng London na naging lokasyon ng Embahada ng Belhika bago ang giyera. Naitalaga ang iba pang mga kagawaran ng gobyerno sa kalapit na Hobart Place, [[Belgrave Square]] at [[Knightsbridge]].<ref name=Laporte1>{{cite news|last=Laporte|first=Christian|title=Quatre ans à Londres: Eaton Square, Petite Belgique|url=http://archives.lesoir.be/quatre-ans-a-londres-eaton-square-petite-belgique_t-19940901-Z08GC1.html|accessdate=7 July 2013|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|date=1 September 1994}}</ref> Nakatagpo ang mga tanggapan ng Belhikang gobyerno malapit sa iba pang mga nadistiyerong gobyerno, kabilang ang [[ Ang pamahalaan ng Luxembourgish-exile |Luksemburgo]], sa [[Wilton Crescent]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome|url=http://londres.mae.lu/en/Welcome|publisher=Embassy of Luxembourg in London|accessdate=11 May 2013|archive-date=27 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827015640/https://londres.mae.lu/en/Welcome|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827015640/https://londres.mae.lu/en/Welcome |date=27 Agosto 2019 }}</ref> at [[Dutch-in-exile|Olanda]] sa [[Piccadilly]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Plaque: Netherlands Government in exile|url=http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/netherlands-government-in-exile|publisher=London Remembers|accessdate=6 May 2013}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 1940, kinilala ng mga Briton ang "gobyerno ng apat" bilang ligal na representasyon ng Belhika na kauri ng mga iba pang nadistiyerong gobyerno: {{quote|1=[[Churchill war ministry|His Majesty's Government]] do regard the four Belgian ministers composing the Belgian Government in London as the legitimate and constitutional Government of Belgium and competent to exercise ''full authority'' in the name of the Sovereign State of Belgium.<ref name=Talmon130/>}} == Komposisyon == Apat lamang ang mga ministro noong una, ngunit agarang sinalihan ang gobyerno ng maraming iba pa. Binuo ang nadistiyerong gobyerno ng mga pulitiko at empleyado ng gobyerno sa mga iba't ibang kagawaran ng gobyerno. Nakatuon ang karamihan sa Mga Ministro ng mga Kolonya, Pananalapi, Ugnayang Panlabas at Depensa, ngunit kaunti lamang ang mga kawani sa iba pang kagawaran.<ref name=Conway55-6/> Noong Mayo 1941, halos 750 katao ang nagtatrabaho sa gobyerno sa Londres sa lahat ng mga kapasidad.<ref name=Conway55-6>{{cite book|editor-last=Conway |editor-first=Martin |editor-last2=Gotovitch |editor-first2=José |title=Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45|year=2001|publisher=Berghahn|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-503-1|pages=55–6|edition=1st}}</ref> === "Pamahalaan ng Apat" === [[Talaksan:Barcelona_22_2013.jpg|thumb| Ang [[ Hotel Majestic (Barcelona) |Hotel Majestic]] sa Barcelona. Tinakasan nina Pierlot at Spaak ang Kastilang pulisya sa hotel upang makarating sa Britanya noong taglagas ng 1940. Ginugunita ito ng [[: File: 76 Als polítics belgues H. Pierlot i PH Spaak, pg. de Gràcia.jpg |isang plaka]] sa gusali. ]] {| ! colspan="2" width="90" | <ref name="Yapou1">{{Cite book}}</ref> ! Portpolyo ! Pangalan ! Partido |- bgcolor="efefef" | style="background: {{Catholic Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:Hubert Pierlot 1943.jpg|71x71px]] | Punong Ministro – Pampublikong Edukasyon at Depensa | [[ Hubert Pierlot |Hubert Pierlot]] | [[ Party ng Katoliko (Belgium) |Katoliko]] |- | style="background: {{Socialist Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-39998-0427,_Paul-Henri_Spaak.jpg|83x83px]] | Ugnayang Panlabas, Impormasyon at Propaganda | [[ Paul-Henri Spaak |Paul-Henri Spaak]] | [[ Partido sa Labor ng Belgian |POB-BWP]] |- bgcolor="efefef" | |[[File:Camille_Gutt.jpg|72x72px]] | Pagawaing Pampananalapi at Pang-ekonomika | [[ Camille Gutt |Camille Gutt]] | Wala <small>([[ Teknolohiya |dalubhasang teknikal]])</small> |- | style="background: {{Catholic Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:Albert_de_Vleeschauwer_1942.jpg|76x76px]] | Mga Kolonya at Katarungan | [[ Albert de Vleeschauwer |Albert de Vleeschauwer]] | [[ Party ng Katoliko (Belgium) |Katoliko]] |} === Mga ministro na walang portpolyo === [[Talaksan:Frans_Van_Cauwelaert-1940-Limoges.jpg|thumb| [[ Frans Van Cauwelaert |Frans Van Cauwelaert]], [[ Listahan ng mga Pangulo ng Kamara ng mga Kinatawan ng Belgium |Pangulo ng Kamara]] sa Pransya, Hunyo 1940. Noong digmaan, nasa [[Lungsod ng Bagong York|Lungsod ng New York]] siya, malayo sa ibang bahagi ng gobyerno. ]] {| ! colspan="2" width="90" | ! Pangalan ! Partido ! colspan="2" width="90" | ! Pangalan !Partido |- bgcolor="efefef" | |[[File:State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg|79x79px]] | [[Henri J. Denis]] | Wala <small>([[Technocracy|dalubhasang teknikal]])</small> | style="background: {{Catholic Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg|79x79px]] | [[ Charles d'Aspremont Lynden |Charles d'Aspremont Lynden]] | [[ Party ng Katoliko (Belgium) |Katoliko]] |- | style="background: {{Liberal Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg|79x79px]] | [[ Paul-Émile Janson |Paul-Émile Janson]] {{KIA}} <small>(hanggang 1943)</small> | [[ Liberal Party (Belgium) |Liberal]] | style="background: {{Liberal Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg|79x79px]] | [[ Arthur Vanderpoorten |Arthur Vanderpoorten]] {{KIA}} <br /><small>(hanggang Enero 1943)</small> | [[ Liberal Party (Belgium) |Liberal]] |- bgcolor="efefef" | style="background: {{Socialist Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg|79x79px]] | [[ Léon Matagne |Léon Matagne]] | [[ Partido sa Labor ng Belgian |POB-BWP]] | style="background: {{Catholic Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg|79x79px]] | [[ Agosto de Schryver |Agosto de Schryver]] <br /><small>(hanggang 3 Mayo 1943)</small> | [[ Party ng Katoliko (Belgium) |Katoliko]] |- | style="background: {{Socialist Party (Belgium)/meta/color}}; width:1em" | |[[File:State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg|79x79px]] | [[ Eugène Soudan |Eugène Soudan]] | [[ Partido sa Labor ng Belgian |POB-BWP]] |} === Mga pagbabago === {{Div col}} *19 Pebrero 1942 **Si [[Julius Hoste, Jr.|Julius Hoste]] ay naging Pandalawang Ministro para sa Pampublikong Edukasyon.<ref name=comp/> **Si [[Henri Rolin]] (POB-BWP) ay naging Pandalawang Ministro para sa Depensa.<ref name=Conway92/> **Si [[Gustave Joassart]] (dalubhasang teknikal) ay naging Pandalawang Ministro para sa Tulong sa mga Refugee, Paggawa at Panlipunang Kapakanan.<ref name=comp/> *2 Oktubre 1942 **[[Antoine Delfosse]] (Katoliko) ay naging Ministro ng Hustisiya, Pambansang Impormasyon at Propaganda.<ref name=comp>{{cite web|title=Le gouvernement Pierlot IV (1940–1944)|url=http://www.histoire-des-belges.be/listes/les-gouvernements-de-la-belgique-unitaire/gouvernement-pierlot-iv-1940-1944|publisher=Histoire-des-belges.be|accessdate=14 July 2013}}</ref> **Nagbitiw si [[Henri Rolin]] (POB-BWP) bilang Pandalawang Ministro para sa Depensa noong pagkatapos ng isang maliit na himagsikan sa Malayang Belhikang puwersa.<ref name=Conway92>{{cite book|editor-last=Conway |editor-first=Martin |editor-last2=Gotovitch |editor-first2=José |title=Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45|year=2001|publisher=Berghahn|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-503-1|page=92|edition=1st}}</ref> Pinanagutan ang kanyang papel ni Hubert Pierlot na naging Ministro para sa Pambansang Depensa bilang karagdagan sa kanyang mga titulo.<ref name=Conway92/> *Enero 1943 **Si [[Arthur Vanderpoorten]] (Liberal) na dating tumanggi na sundan ang gobyerno sa Londres, ay nahuli ng mga Aleman sa Pransya.<ref name=comp/> Kalaunan siyang namatay sa [[Kampo ng konsentrasyon sa Bergen-Belsen]]. *3 Mayo 1943 **Si [[August de Schryver]] (Katoliko) ay naging Ministro para sa Pagawaing Interyor at Agrikultura, pagkatapos maglingkod bilang Ministrong walang Portpolyo.<ref name=comp/> *6 Abril 1943 **Si [[August Balthazar]] (POB-BWP) ay naging Ministro para sa Pagawaing Bayan at Transportasyon.<ref name=comp/> *16 Hulyo 1943 **Nagbitiw si [[Gustave Joassart]] (dalubhasang teknikal) bilang Pandalawang Ministro ng Tulong sa mga Refugee, Paggawa at Panlipunang Kapakanan.<ref name=comp/> *3 Setyembre 1943 **Si [[Joseph Bondas]] (POB-BWP) ay naging Pandalawang Ministro para sa Tulong sa mga Refugee, Paggawa at Panlipunang Kapakanan.<ref name=comp/> **Si [[Raoul Richard]] (dalubhasang teknikal) ay naging Pandalawang Ministro para sa mga Gamit.<ref name=comp/> *30 Marso 1943 **Si [[Paul Tschoffen]] (Katoliko) ay naging [[Minister of State (Belgium)|Ministro ng Estado]].<ref name=comp/> *6 Hunyo 1944 **Si [[Paul Tschoffen]] (Katoliko) ay naging Pinuno ng Misyon para sa [[Pagawaing Sibil]].<ref name=comp/> {{Div col end}} Ang nadistiyerong gobyerno ay inasahang magtupad sa mga tungkulin ng pambansang pamahalaan, ngunit kumatawan din sa Belhikang interes sa mga Alyado na humantong kay [[ Paul-Henri Spaak |Paul-Henri Spaak]] na magkomento na "lahat ng nananatiling ligal at malaya sa Belhika, lahat ng may karapatan na magsalita sa kanyang ngalan, ay nasa Londres”. Ang Britong diplomatikong misyon sa Belhika, sa ilalim ni Embahador [[ Lancelot Oliphant |Lancelot Oliphant]], ay nalakip sa nadistiyerong pamahalaan. Noong Marso 1941, nagpadala rin ang mga Amerikano ng isang Embahador, si [[ Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle, Jr. |Anthony Biddle Jr.]], upang kumatawan sa Estados Unidos sa mga nadistiyerong gobyerno ng Belhika, Olanda, [[ Ang gobyerno na in-exile ng Poland |Polonya]] at [[ Gabinete ng Nygaardsvold |Norwuega]]. Ang [[Unyong Sobyet]], nagsira ng diplomatikong relasyon sa Belhika noong Mayo 1941 (todong naimpluwensyahan ng [[ Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact |Kasunduang Nazi-Sobyet]] na may bisa noon), ay muling nagtatag ng legasyon nito sa nadistiyerong gobyerno nang matapos ang [[Operasyong Barbarossa|pagsalakay ng mga Aleman]] at kalaunang pinalawak ito sa ranggo ng [[Misyong diplomatiko|Embahada]] noong 1943. === Mga Belhikang refugee === [[Talaksan:Belgian_Refugee_Children_in_London,_England,_1940_D948.jpg|thumb| Ang mga Belhikang batang refugee sa [[Londres]] noong 1940 ]] Ang isa sa mga ipinagmadaling pinag-aalahanan na kinaharap ng nadistiyerong gobyerno noong 1940 ay ang kalagayan ng mga Belhikang refugee sa Reyno Unido. Noong 1940, hindi bababa sa 15,000 Belhikang sibilyan ang dumating sa Reyno Unido, karamihan nang wala ang kanilang mga pag-aari.<ref name=Conway61/> Dating naaksyunan ang mga refugee ng gobyerno ng Britanya, gayunman noong Setyembre 1940, itinatag ng gobyerno ang isang Serbisyo Sentral ng mga Refugee upang magbigay ng tulong-materyal at trabaho para sa mga Belhika sa Britanya.<ref name=Conway57-8>{{cite book|editor-last=Conway |editor-first=Martin |editor-last2=Gotovitch |editor-first2=José |title=Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45|year=2001|publisher=Berghahn|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-503-1|pages=57–8|edition=1st}}</ref> Katangi-tangi ang pagkapoot ng Britong publiko sa mga Belhikang refugee noong 1940, dahil sa paniniwala na ipinagkanulo ng Belhika ang Mga Kaalyado noong 1940.<ref name=church1>{{cite web|last=Langworth|first=Richard M.|title=Feeding the Crocodile: Was Leopold Guilty?|url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/support/the-churchill-centre/publications/finest-hour/issues-109-to-144/no-138/898-feeding-the-crocodile-was-leopold-guilty|publisher=Churchill Centre|accessdate=17 January 2013|url-status = dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521023602/http://www.winstonchurchill.org/support/the-churchill-centre/publications/finest-hour/issues-109-to-144/no-138/898-feeding-the-crocodile-was-leopold-guilty|archivedate=21 May 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Nagbanggit ang ulat ng Britong [[ Pagmamasid sa Mass |Mass Observation]] ng "lumalagong damdamin laban sa mga Belhikang refugee" sa Reyno Unido<ref>{{cite book|last=Crang, Jeremy A.|first=Addison, Paul|title=Listening to Britain: Home Intelligence Reports on Britain's Finest Hour, May–September 1940|url=https://archive.org/details/listeningtobrita0000unse|year=2011|publisher=Vintage|location=London|isbn=0-09-954874-7|pages=71; 56}}</ref> na konektado sa desisyon ni Leopold III na sumuko.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Conway |editor-first=Martin |editor-last2=Gotovitch |editor-first2=José |title=Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45|year=2001|publisher=Berghahn|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-503-1|page=54|edition=1st}}</ref> Kasangkot din ang gobyerno sa pagkakaloob ng mga institusyong panlipunan, pang-edukasyon at pangkultura sa mga Belhikang refugee. Noong 1942, pinondohan ng pamahalaan ang paglikha ng [[ Anglo-Belgian Club |Belgian Institute]] sa Londres upang aliwin ang komunidad ng mga Belhikang refugee sa Londres.<ref name=Conway55-6/> Noong 1943, mayroon ding apat na Belhikang paaralan sa Britanya na may 330 mag-aaral sa pagitan nila, sa [[ Penrith, Cumbria |Penrith]], [[ Braemar |Braemar]], [[ Kingston sa Thames |Kingston]] at [[ Buxton |Buxton]].<ref name=Conway60>{{cite book|editor-last=Conway |editor-first=Martin |editor-last2=Gotovitch |editor-first2=José |title=Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45|year=2001|publisher=Berghahn|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-503-1|page=60|edition=1st}}</ref> === Malayang puwersang Belhika === Sa isang brodkast sa ''French Radio'', ilang sandali pagkatapos ng pagsusuko ng Belhika, itinagubilin ni Pierlot ang paglikha ng isang madidistiyerong hukbo upang ipagpatuloy ang laban: [[Talaksan:United_Nations_Day_Parade,_London,_14_June_1943_TR1113.jpg|left|thumb|245x245px| [[ Victor van Strydonck de Burkel |Victor van Strydonck de Burkel]] sa Londres, 1943. Ginawang [[Baron]] si Van Strydonck para sa pagsisimuno ng [[ Singil ng Burkel |pagsulong ng mga kabalyero]] noong 1918. ]] {{quote|1=With the same youthful courage that responded to the government's call, reunited with the elements of the Belgian military in France and Great Britain, a new army will be levied and organized. It will go into the line alongside those of our allies&nbsp;... all the forces we have will be put at the service of the cause which has become ours&nbsp;... It is important to assure immediately and in a tangible way, the solidarity which continues to unite the powers which have given us their support&nbsp;... |2=[[Hubert Pierlot]]|3=Speech on French Radio, 28 May 1940<ref>{{cite book|editor=Gerard, Emmanuel |editor2=Van Nieuwenhuyse, Karel |title=Scripta Politica: Politieke Geschiedenis van België in Documenten, 1918–2008|year=2010|publisher=Acco|location=Leuven|isbn=978-90-334-8039-3|edition=2nd|pages=164–5}}</ref>}} Kasama ng mga ilang tropang Belhika na nailigtas mula sa [[Dunkerque]] sa panahon ng [[ Ang operasyon ng Dynamo |Operasyon Dynamo]], pati na rin ang Belhikang émigré na nakatira sa Inglatera, inaprubahan ng nadistiyerong gobyerno ang paglikha ng {{Lang|fr|Camp Militaire Belge de Regroupement}} (CMBR; "Belhikang Kampo-Militar para sa Muling Pagpapangkat") sa [[ Tenby |Tenby]], Gales.<ref name=BP1/> Pagsapit ng Hulyo 1940, ang kampo ay may bilang na 462 Belga na tumaas sa halos 700 pagdating ng Agosto 1940.<ref name=BP1>{{cite web|title=La Brigade Piron: Création en Grande-Bretagne|url=http://www.brigade-piron.be/creation_fr.html|publisher=Brigade-piron.be|accessdate=1 July 2013}}</ref> Naorganisa itong mga sundalo sa Ika-1 Batalyon Pusilero noong Agosto, at itinalaga ng gobyerno ang mga Tenyente-heneral na si [[ Raoul Daufresne de la Chevalerie |Raoul Daufresne de la Chevalerie]] bilang kumander, at si [[ Victor van Strydonck de Burkel |Victor van Strydonck de Burkel]] bilang inspektor-heneral ng bagong puwersa.<ref name=Thomas15-6>{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Nigel|title=Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces, 1939–45|year=1991|publisher=Osprey|location=London|isbn=978-1-85532-136-6|pages=15–6}}</ref> Lumahok ang mga Belgang piloto sa Labanan ng Britanya at kalaunan, natagumpay ang Belhikang gobyerno sa paglobi para sa paglikha ng dalawang eskuwadrang na lahat-Belga sa loob ng [[ Royal Air Force |Royal Air Force]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Donnet|first= Michel|authorlink= Michel Donnet|title=Les Aviateurs Belges dans la Royal Air Force|publisher=Racine|location=Brussels|year=2006|isbn=978-2-87386-472-9|pages=104–5}}</ref> pati na rin ang paglikha ng Belhikang seksyon sa loob ng [[ Royal Navy |Royal Navy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Royal Navy Section Belge|url=http://www.marine-mra-klm.be/royal_navy_section_belge_047.htm|publisher=[[Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History|KLM-MRA]]|accessdate=24 July 2013|archive-date=2 Oktubre 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002172912/http://www.marine-mra-klm.be/royal_navy_section_belge_047.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa mga unang taon ng digmaan, nagkaroon ng kaunting kaigtingan sa pagitan ng pamahalaan at ng hukbo, na naghati sa katapatan nito sa gobyerno at Hari. Binigyang-sala ng Malayang puwersang Belhika, lalo na ang hukbong-lakad na nagsasanay mula pa noong 1940, ang pamahalaan sa kawalan ng kapahintulutang lumaban. Noong Nobyembre 1942, nag-alsa ang 12 Belgong sundalo na nagrereklamo tungkol sa kanilang kawalang-galaw. Sa 1943, nahupa ang royalistang tindig ng hukbong-kati na nagpahintulot sa gobyerno na muling makuha ang suporta ng militar.<ref name=Conway94>{{cite book|editor-last=Conway |editor-first=Martin |editor-last2=Gotovitch |editor-first2=José |title=Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45|year=2001|publisher=Berghahn|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-503-1|page=94|edition=1st}}</ref> === Kasunduan at negosasyon === [[Talaksan:Original_United_Nations.jpg|right|thumb|247x247px| Paskil na naglalarawan sa mga watawat ng "Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa", kasama ang Belhika na naglagda ng [[ Pahayag ng United Nations |Deklarasyon ng 1942]]. ]] Noong Setyembre 1941, nilagdaan ng Belhikang gobyerno ang [[ Charter ng Atlantiko |Karta Atlantiko]] sa Londres kasama ang iba pang mga nadistiyerong pamahalaan at ipinakilala ang mga panlahatang layunin na hinangad na makamit ng mga Alyado pagkatapos ng giyera.<ref>{{cite web|title=Inter-Allied Council Statement on the Principles of the Atlantic Charter: September 24, 1941 [Text]|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/interall.asp|publisher=[[Yale University]]|accessdate=13 July 2013}}</ref> Pagkalipas ng isang taon, nilagdaan ng gobyerno ang [[ Pahayag ng United Nations |Deklarasyon ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] noong Enero 1942, kasama ang 26 iba pang mga bansa, na nagtakda ng kasumundanpara sa pundasyon ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|Organisasyon ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] noong 1945.<ref>{{cite web|title=Declaration by the United Nations, January 1, 1942 [Text]|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/decade03.asp|publisher=[[Yale University]]|accessdate=13 July 2013}}</ref> Mula noong 1944, lalong nag-alala ang mga Alyado sa paglalagay ng balangkas ng Europa pagkatapos ng digmaan. Ginawang pormal ang mga ito sa pamamagitan ng maraming-maraming kasunduan at areglo mula 1944. Noong Hulyo 1944, dumalo si Camille Gutt sa [[ Kumperensya ng Bretton Woods |Komperensyang Bretton Woods]] sa Estados Unidos sa ngalan ng Belhikang gobyerno na nagtatag ng [[ Bretton Woods System |Sistemang Bretton Woods]] ng mga pananalaping ontrol. Sa panahon ng mga negosasyon, nagsilbi si Gutt bilang mahalagang tagapamagitan sa pagitan ng mga delegado ng mga pangunahing Kaalyado.<ref>{{cite book|last=Crombois|first=Jean F.|title=Camille Gutt and Postwar International Finance|url=https://archive.org/details/camilleguttpostw0000crom|year=2011|publisher=Pickering & Chatto|location=London|isbn=978-1-84893-058-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/camilleguttpostw0000crom/page/107 107]}}</ref> Sa pamamagitan ng mga kasunduan, itinali ang halaga ng palitan ng Belhikang Franc sa [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|Amerikanong Dolyar]] pagkatapos ng digmaan, habang itinatag din ng komperensya ang [[Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]] (IMF) kung saan magsisilbi si Gutt bilang unang direktor.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Bretton Woods Institutions|url=http://www.nbbmuseum.be/doc/infosheets/fiche_information_EN_19.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=[[National Bank of Belgium]]|accessdate=13 July 2013|archive-date=24 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110244/http://www.nbbmuseum.be/doc/infosheets/fiche_information_EN_19.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110244/http://www.nbbmuseum.be/doc/infosheets/fiche_information_EN_19.pdf |date=24 Disyembre 2013 }}</ref> Noong Setyembre 1944, ang mga nadistiyerong pamahalaan ng Belhika, Olanda, at Luksemburgo ay nagsimulang bumuo ng kasunduan sa paglikha ng isang [[ Benelux |Unyon Pang-adwana ng Benelux]].<ref name=Walsh1>{{cite news|last=Walsh|first=Jeremy|title=Benelux Economic Union – A New Role for the 21st Century|url=http://martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/sites/martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/files/BeneluxEconomy.pdf|accessdate=13 July 2013|newspaper=[[Lehigh University]]|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233828/http://martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/sites/martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/files/BeneluxEconomy.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233828/http://martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/sites/martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/files/BeneluxEconomy.pdf |date=3 Marso 2016 }}</ref> Nilagdaan ang kasunduan sa [[ Convention sa London Customs |Kombensyon Pang-adwana sa Londres]] noong 5 Setyembre 1944, iilang araw lamang bago bumalik ang Belhikang gobyerno sa [[Lungsod ng Bruselas|Bruselas]] pagkatapos ng liberasyon.<ref>{{cite web|title=Treaty Establishing the Benelux Economic Union (1958)|url=http://www.cris.unu.edu/riks/web/treaties/Benelux.pdf|publisher=[[United Nations University]]|accessdate=13 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926184930/http://www.cris.unu.edu/riks/web/treaties/Benelux.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2011|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926184930/http://www.cris.unu.edu/riks/web/treaties/Benelux.pdf |date=26 Septiyembre 2011 }}</ref> Ang Unyon Pang-adwana ng Benelux ay naging isang pangunahing karugtong ng [[ Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union |isang unyon bago ang digmaan]] sa pagitan ng Belhika at Luksemburgo, at sa bandang huli ay naging batayan ng Unyong Pang-ekonomika ng Benelux pagkatapos ng 1958.<ref name=Walsh1/> == Awtoridad == Hindi tulad ng maraming iba pang mga nadistiyerong pamahalaan na napilitang umasa lamang sa suportang pinansyal mula sa mga Kaalyado, nakapagpondo ang Belhikang nadistiyerong gobyerno sa kanyang sarili nang nakapag-iisa. Higit sa lahat, ito ay dahil sa katunayan na napanatili ng nadistiyerong pamahalaan ang kontrol ng karamihan sa mga reserbang [[ginto]] ng Belhika. Palihim na inilipat ang mga ito sa Britanya noong Mayo 1940 nang nakasakay sa [[ Belgian ship A4 |''Navy trawler A4'']], at nagbigay ng mahalagang pag-aari.<ref name=Buyst>{{cite news|last=Buyst|first=Erik|title=Camille Gutt and Postwar International Finance|url=http://eh.net/book_reviews/camille-gutt-and-postwar-international-finance|accessdate=13 July 2013|newspaper=EH.Net|date=November 2011}}</ref> May kontrol din noon ang Belhikang pamahalaan sa [[ Belgian Congo |Belhikang Congo]] na nagluwas ng mga malalaking halaga ng mga hilaw na sangkap (kabilang ang [[goma]], ginto at [[uranyo]]) na kung saan umasa ang Kaalyado para sa sikap-digmaan.<ref name=Buyst/> Inilathala ng Belhikang gobyerno ang kanyang sariling opisyal na talaarawan, ang [[ Opisyal na Journal ng Belgian |''Moniteur Belge'' (Opisyal na Pamahalaan)]], mula sa Londres.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Knight|first=Thomas J.|title=Belgium Leaves the War, 1940|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_1969-03_41_1/page/53|journal=[[The Journal of Modern History]]|volume=41|issue=1|date=March 1969|page=53|jstor=1876204|doi=10.1086/240347}}</ref> == Saloobin == === Pakikipag-ugnayan kay Leopold III === [[Talaksan:Leopold_III_van_België_(1934).jpg|thumb| Si [[ Leopold III ng Belgium |Haring Leopold III]] na kinuhanan noong 1934, ay pumili na manatili sa Belhika bilang bilanggo kaysa sundin ang kanyang pamahalaan sa pagkakadistiyero ]] Sa kabila ng pagiging monarkong konstitusyonal, naghawak ang Hari ng Kabelgahan sa isang mahalagang papel sa pulitika sa loob ng Belhika bago ang digmaan. Ang pasya ni Leopold III na sumuko sa mga Aleman – nang hindi kumonsulta sa kanyang sariling mga ministro – ang ikinagalit ng Belhikang gabinete.<ref name=Yapou1/> Ang malinaw na pagsalungat ng Hari dito ay nagbawas sa kredensyal at pagiging lehitimo nito. Sa mga unang taon ng digmaan, itinuring ang Hari bilang isang alternatibong "pamahalaan" ng marami, kabilang ang mga tao sa Malayang Belhikang militar, na nagsilbi upang higit na mapabagsak ang pamahalaang opisyal sa Londres. Kalaunan sa digmaan, binago ng gobyerno ang posisyon nito upang maging hindi gaanong malupit patungo sa hari.<ref name=Yapou1/> Sa halip nito, binigyang-diin ng Belhikang propaganda ng panahon ang posisyon ng Hari bilang "martir" at bilanggo-digmaan at ipinahiwatig siya bilang nakikidusa sa mga parehong paghihirap ng nasakop na bansa.<ref name=Yapou1/> Sa isang talumpati sa radyo noong 10 Mayo 1941 (ang unang anibersaryo ng pagsalakay ng mga Aleman), tinawag ni Pierlot ang mga Belga na "magpulong sa paligid ng bilanggo-Hari". Kumakatawan siya sa ating pinatay na bansa. Maging tapat ka sa kanya tulad sa amin dito."<ref>{{cite book|last=Wullus-Rudiger|first=Jacques-Armand|title=La Belgique et la Crise Européene, 1914–1945|volume=II: 1940–1945|year=1945|publisher=Éd. Berger-Levrault|location=|oclc=004156520|page=43}}</ref> Ayon sa [[ Konstitusyon ng Belgium |Saligang Batas ng 1831]], pinahintulutan ng Belhikang gobyerno na palampasin ang mga kagustuhan ng Hari kung ipinahayag siya na walang kakayahan upang maghari.<ref name=Talmon150-1/> Noong 28 Mayo 1940, sa ilalim ng presyon mula sa Pransesang gobyerno, idineklara ng gobyernong Pierlot sa Pransya na ang Hari ay nasa ilalim ng kapangyarihan ng mga mananakop at hindi karapat-dapat na maghari ayon sa artikulo 82 na nagbibigay ng matibay at ligal na mga batayan at ginawa ang sarili na tanging opisyal na sentro ng pamahalaan.<ref name=Knight52/><ref name=Talmon150-1>{{cite book|last=Talmon|first=Stefan|title=Recognition of Governments in International Law, with particular reference to Governments in Exile|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-924839-1|pages=150–1|edition=Reprinted}}</ref> Gayunpaman tumanggi ang gobyerno na magdeklara ng isang republika.<ref name=Knight52/> Kahit na teknikal na nanatili ang Hari bilang nag-iisang tao na makatanggap ng diplomatikong legasyon at magpasiya ng mga kasunduan, ang nadistiyerong gobyerno ay independienteng nakagawa ng parehong iyon sa panahon ng digmaan.<ref name=Talmon130>{{cite book|last=Talmon|first=Stefan|title=Recognition of Governments in International Law, with particular reference to Governments in Exile|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-924839-1|page=130|edition=Reprint.}}</ref> Sa pagbabalik sa Belhika, ang isyu ng monarko ay nanatiling pinagkokontrahan at noong Setyembre 20, 1944, makalipas ng ilang sandali pagkatapos ng pagpapalaya, idineklara ang kapatid ni Leopold na si [[ Prince Charles, Bilang ng mga Flanders |Charles, Duke ng Plandes]] bilang [[ Regent ng Prince |rehenteng prinsipe]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wauters|first=Arthur|title=The Return of the Government|journal=Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science|volume=247|date=September 1946|pages=1–4|jstor=1025662|doi=10.1177/000271624624700102}}</ref> === Pakikipag-ugnay sa Resistensya === {{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=right|quote="We trust fully in the power of Britain to deliver us from German bondage&nbsp;... We claim the right to share in the burden and honour of this fight in the measure of our modest, but not altogether negligible, resources. We are not defeatists&nbsp;..."|source=[[Camille Huysmans]] in a radio broadcast of 23 June 1940.<ref name=Yapou1/>}} Tumawag ang pamahalaang Jaspar-Huysmans para sa paglikha ng organisadong paglaban sa sinakop na Belhika mula sa Londres, noon pa man bago ang [[ Labanan ng Pransya |ang pagsuko ng mga Pranses]] noong 1940. Nakakuha ng kontrol ang pamahalaang opisyal, pagkatapos na makarating sa Londres, sa mga broadkast sa radyo sa wikang Pranses at Olandes patungo sa sinakop na Belhika na inibrodkast ng {{Lang|fr|[[Radio Belgique]]}} ng BBC. Naging mahalaga ang istasyon ng radyo para sa pagpapanatili ng kaalaman ng resistensya at publiko rin, at inilagay sa ilalim ng kontrol ni [[ Paul MG Lévy |Paul Lévy]], isang mamahayag.<ref>{{cite book|last=Grosbois|first=Thierry|title=Pierlot, 1930–1950|year=1998|location=Brussels|publisher=Racine|isbn=2-87386-485-0|pages=184–7}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga nagtrabaho sa radyo ay si [[ Victor de Laveleye |Victor de Laveleye]], isang dating ministro ng gobyerno na nagtrabaho bilang isang [[ News presenter |tagapagbalita]] na ipinapalgagay bilang imbentor ng kampanyang "[[ V sign |''V for Victory'']]".<ref>{{cite book | editor1-last=Gotovitch| editor1-first=José| editor2-last=Aron|editor2-first=Paul|title=Dictionnaire de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale en Belgique|year=2008|publisher=André Versaille éd.|location=Brussels|isbn=978-2-87495-001-8|pages=372–3}}</ref> Sa mga unang taon ng digmaan, nahirapan ang gobyerno na makipag-ugnay sa resistensya sa nasakupang Belhika. Noong Mayo 1941, nagpadala ang pangkat na {{Lang|fr|[[Légion Belge (resistance)|Légion Belge]]}} ng isa kanilang miyembro upang subukang makipag-ugnayan ngunit tumagal nang isang buong taon bago makarating siya sa Londres.<ref name=DeVidts89-90/> Nagkaroon ng pansamantalang pakikipag-ugnay sa radyo noong huling bahagi ng 1941 ngunit naging patigil-tigil ito sa pagitan ng 1942 at 1943. Nakapagtatag lamang ng isang permanenteng koneksyon sa radyo (palayaw: "Stanley") sa pinakamalaking grupo, ang {{Lang|fr|[[Armée secrète (Belgium)|Armée Secrète]]}}, noong 1944.<ref name=DeVidts89-90/> [[Talaksan:Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command,_1942-1945._CL3987.jpg|left|thumb|190x190px| Ihinulog ang mga kagamitan para sa Resistensya ng mga Britong sasakyang panghimpapawid sa kanayunan hilaga ng [[Lungsod ng Bruselas|Bruselas]]. ]] Dahil sa malinaw na paghihiwalay ng nadistiyerong gobyerno mula sa mga kaganapan sa Belhika, nagsapantaha ang maraming mga grupo ng resistensya, lalo na ang mga may pagkakaiba sa politika mula sa itinatag na pamahalaan. Ang gobyerno, para sa bahagi nito, ay natakot na ang mga pangkat ng resistensya ay magiging pampulitikang [[ Militia |milisya]] na mahirap pigilin pagkatapos ng pagpapalaya na nagpapahirap sa posisyon ng pamahalaan at nagpapanganib sa pampulitikang katatagan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Bob (ed.)|title=Resistance in Western Europe|year=2000|publisher=Berg|location=Oxford|isbn=1-85973-274-7|page=54|edition=1st}}</ref> Sa kabila nito, madalas na nakasalalay ang resistensya sa pananalapi, kagsangkapan at mga gamit na maibibigay lamang ng nadistiyerong gobyerno at ang ''British [[ Special Operations Executive |Special Operations Executive]]'' (SOE).<ref name=DeVidts89-90>{{cite journal|last=De Vidts|first=Kim|title=Belgium: A Small but Significant Resistance Force during World War II|journal=MA Thesis|url=http://www.hpu.edu/CHSS/History/GraduateDegree/MADMSTheses/files/2004KimdeVidts.pdf|format=PDF|year=2004|pages=89–90|location=Hawaii Pacific University|access-date=14 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521064734/http://www.hpu.edu/CHSS/History/GraduateDegree/MADMSTheses/files/2004KimdeVidts.pdf|archive-date=21 May 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521064734/http://www.hpu.edu/CHSS/History/GraduateDegree/MADMSTheses/files/2004KimdeVidts.pdf |date=21 Mayo 2012 }}</ref> Sa panahon ng digmaan, naghatid ang nadistiyerong gobyerno ng 124-245 milyong [[ Pransya ng Pransya |prangko]] na naihulog man mula sa parakaida o inilipat sa pamamagitan ng mga bank account sa [[ Portugal sa World War II |niyutral na Portugal]], sa {{Lang|fr|Armée Secrète}} lamang. Ipinamahagi ang mga mas maliit na halaga sa iba pang mga samahan.<ref name=DeVidts89-90/> Tinangka ng nadistiyerong gobyerno na muling itayo ang relasyon nito sa resistensya noong Mayo 1944 sa pagtatatag ng isang "Komite ng Koordinasyon" ng mga kinatawan ng mga pangunahing grupo, kabilang ang ''Légion Belge'', ''[[ Kilusang Pambansa ng Belgian |Mouvement National Belge]]'', ''[[ Pangkat G |Groupe G]]'' at ang ''[[ Front de l’Indépendance |Front de l'Indépendance]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Bob (ed.)|title=Resistance in Western Europe|year=2000|publisher=Berg|location=Oxford|isbn=1-85973-274-7|page=53|edition=1st}}</ref> Gayunpaman, naging maulit ang komite dahil sa liberasyon noong Setyembre. == Pagbalik sa Belhika == {{Quote box|width=246px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=right|quote="Nobody had been warned of our arrival. The cars, which took us into town, were preceded by a jeep. One of our colleagues stood in it, shouting to the few citizens we passed: 'Here is your Government'. I must confess that this produced no reaction at all, neither hostility nor enthusiasm, just total indifference"|source=[[Paul-Henri Spaak]], on the government's return to Brussels<ref name=Yapou1/> }} Pumasok sa Belhika ang mga Kaalyadong tropa noong 1 Setyembre 1944.<ref name=Brussels1>{{cite web|title=1944: the Liberation of Brussels|url=http://www.brussels.be/artdet.cfm/5562|publisher=Brussels.be|accessdate=13 July 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150307201819/http://www.brussels.be/artdet.cfm/5562|archive-date=7 March 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150307201819/http://www.brussels.be/artdet.cfm/5562 |date=7 Marso 2015 }}</ref> Noong ika-6 ng Setyembre, pinalaya ng mga [[ Mga Guards ng Welsh |Guwardyang Gales]] ang kabisera, [[ Brussels |Bruselas]].<ref name=Brussels1/> Bumalik ang nadistiyerong gobyerno sa Bruselas noong 8 Setyembre 1944.<ref name=Conway61>{{cite book|editor-last=Conway |editor-first=Martin |editor-last2=Gotovitch |editor-first2=José |title=Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45|year=2001|publisher=Berghahn|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-503-1|page=61|edition=1st}}</ref> Isinakatuparan ang "Operasyon Gutt", isang plano na nilikha ni Camille Gutt upang maiwasan ang malawakang [[Inplasyon (presyo)|inplasyon]] sa pinalayang Belhika sa pamamagitan ng [[ Monetarismo |paglilimita ng panustos ng pera]], na naging matagumpay.<ref>{{cite news|last=Marc|first=Metdepenningen|title=L'Opération Gutt était prête en 1943|url=http://archives.lesoir.be/l-operation-gutt-etait-pretre-en-1943_t-19940910-Z08HG2.html|accessdate=14 July 2013|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|date=10 September 1994}}</ref> Noong 26 Setyembre, nabuo si Pierlot ng isang bagong pamahalaan ng [[ Pambansang pamahalaan ng pagkakaisa |pambansang pagkakaisa]] (Pierlot V) sa Bruselas. Kabilang sa bagong pamahalaan ang marami sa mga ministro (kabilang ang lahat ng "apat") mula sa Londres, ngunit sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon isinama rin ang mga [[ Partido Komunista ng Belgium |Komunista]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Le gouvernement Pierlot V (1944)|url=http://www.histoire-des-belges.be/listes/les-gouvernements-de-la-belgique-unitaire/gouvernement-pierlot-v-1944|publisher=Histoire-des-belges.be|accessdate=14 July 2013}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 1944, nabuo ang isang bagong tinatlong gobyerno, kasama pa rin si Pierlot bilang Punong Ministro. Noong 1945, sa wakas pinalitan si Pierlot na naging Punong Ministro mula noong 1939 Sosyalistang [[Achille Van Acker]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Achille Van Acker|url=http://archive.dirupo.belgium.be/fr/biographie/achille-van-acker|publisher=DiRupo.be|accessdate=20 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224112113/http://archive.dirupo.belgium.be/fr/biographie/achille-van-acker|archive-date=24 December 2013|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224112113/http://archive.dirupo.belgium.be/fr/biographie/achille-van-acker |date=24 Disyembre 2013 }}</ref> Ang nadistiyerong gobyerno ay isa sa mga huling gobyerno kung saan andoon pa rin ang mga tradisyunal na partido na nangibabaw sa Belhika mula sa paglikha nito. Noong 1945, binago ng POB-BWP ang pangalan nito na maging [[ Partido Sosyalista ng Belgian |Partidong Sosyalista ng Belhika]] (PSB-BSP) at ang Partidong Katoliko ay naging [[ Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct) |Partidong Panlipunan ng Kristyano]] (PSC-CVP).<ref>{{cite web|title=PSB: Sigle de Parti Socialiste Belge|url=http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/PSB/140410 |publisher=Larousse Online|accessdate=20 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PSC: Sigle de Parti Sociale Chrétien|url=http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/PSC/144643|publisher=Larousse Online|accessdate=20 July 2013}}</ref> == Tingnan din == {{Portada|Belhika|Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig}} * [[ Belgium sa World War II |Belhika sa Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] * [[ Ang pananakop ng Aleman ng Belgium noong World War II |Ang pananakop-Aleman ng Belhika noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] * [[ Belgian Congo sa World War II |Belhikang Konggo sa Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] * [[ Libreng Puwersang Pranses |Malayang Puwersa ng Pranses]] * [[ Pulitika ng Belgium |Pulitika ng Belhika]] {{Clear}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|2}} == Karagdagang pagbabasa == ; Pangkalahatang-ideya {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Conway |editor-first=Martin |editor-last2=Gotovitch |editor-first2=José |title=Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain 1940–45|year=2001|publisher=Berghahn|location=New York|isbn=1-57181-503-1|edition=1st}} * {{cite journal|last=Laureys|first=Veronique|title=The Belgian Government in Exile in London and the Jewish Question during the Second World War|journal=Historical Research|year=2007|volume=67|issue=132|pages=212–23|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2281.1994.tb01826.x}} * {{cite journal|last=Grosbois|first=Thierry|title=Les relations diplomatiques entre le gouvernement Belge de Londres et les Etats-Unis (1940–1944)|journal=Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains|url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-guerres-mondiales-et-conflits-contemporains-2001-2-page-167.htm|year=2002|volume=2–3|issue=202–3|pages=167–87|doi=10.3917/gmcc.202.0167|language=fr}} * {{cite news|last=Laporte|first=Christian|title=Ici Londres, capitale de la Belgique libre&nbsp;... |url=http://www.lalibre.be/culture/livres/ici-londres-capitale-de-la-belgique-libre-51b89b7ee4b0de6db9b28c0e|accessdate=7 July 2013|newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]]|date=31 May 2008|language=fr}} * {{cite news|last=Laporte|first=Christian|title=Quatre ans à Londres: Eaton Square, Petite Belgique|url=http://archives.lesoir.be/quatre-ans-a-londres-eaton-square-petite-belgique_t-19940901-Z08GC1.html|accessdate=7 July 2013|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|date=1 September 1994|language=fr}} * {{cite journal|last=Stengers|first=Jean|authorlink=Jean Stengers|title=Sur l'histoire du gouvernement belge de Londres|journal=Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_2000_num_78_3_4476|year=2000|volume=78|issue=3–4|pages=1009–1022|doi=10.3406/rbph.2000.4476|language=fr}} * {{cite book|last=Yapou|first=Eliezer|title=Governments in Exile, 1939–1945|year=2006|location=Jerusalem|url=http://governmentsinexile.com/yapoubelgium.html|chapter=Belgium: Disintegration and Resurrection}} {{refend}} ; Pangunahing sanggunian {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|last=De Schryver|first=August|authorlink=August de Schryver|title=Oorlogsdagboeken, 1940–1942|year=1998|publisher=Lannoo|location=Tielt|isbn=90-209-2971-2|language=nl}} * {{cite book|last=Dutry-Soinne|first=Tinou|title=Les Méconnus de Londres: Journal de Guerre d'une Belge, 1940–1945 (vol. 1)|year=2006|publisher=Racine|location=Brussels|isbn=2-87386-483-4|language=fr}} * {{cite book|last=Dutry-Soinne|first=Tinou|title=Les Méconnus de Londres: Journal de Guerre d'une Belge, 1940–1945 (vol. 2)|year=2008|publisher=Racine|location=Brussels|isbn=2-87386-504-0|language=fr}} * {{cite book|last=Gutt|first=Camille|authorlink=Camille Gutt|title=La Belgique au Carrefour, 1940–1944|year=1971|publisher=Fayard|location=|isbn=|language=fr}} {{refend}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * {{commons category-inline|Belgian government in exile}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Belhika]] k580a5ui15wrqgg469q1v9lsg50q5qy 0 295875 2203712 2198154 2026-04-19T14:10:02Z ~2026-24061-00 161030 2203712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Vico Sotto | image = Vico_Sotto_at_UA&P_CRC_meet_with_Pasig_students_on_June_6_2019.jpg |caption = Si Vico Sotto na nagtatalumpati sa harap ng mga mag-aaral ng Mataas ng Paaralan ng Lungsod ng Pasig sa Pamantasan ng Asya at Pasipiko, 6 Hunyo 2019. | office = Alkalde ng [[Pasig]] | 1blankname = Bise Alkalde | 1namedata = {{plainlist| Iyo Christian C. Bernardo (2019–2022) Dodot Jaworski (2022–kasalukuyan) }} | 2blankname = Kinatawan | 2namedata = [[Roman Romulo]] | term_start = Hunyo 30, 2019 | term_end = | predecessor = Robert "Bobby" Eusebio | birth_name = Victor Maria Regis Nubla Sotto | birth_date ={{birth date and age|1989|06|17}} | birth_place = [[Pasig]], [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = Aksyon Demokratiko | mother = [[Coney Reyes]] | father = [[Vic Sotto]] | partner = | children = | alma_mater = [[Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila]] (AB, MPA) | website = }} Si '''Victor Ma. Regis Nubla Sotto<ref>{{cite web |title=Pasig Mayor Vico Sotto files his certificate of candidacy for the 2022 elections |url=https://www.facebook.com/CNNPhilippines/photos/a.1566814060225154/3264629030443640/?type=3&theater |access-date=Oktubre 2, 2021 |website=facebook.com |publisher=CNN Philippines|language=en}}</ref>''' (isinilang noong Hunyo 17, 1989), na mas kilala bilang '''Vico Sotto''' (bigkas: {{IPA|tl|ˈbiko ˈsɔtɔ|}}), ay isang mambabatas mula sa Pilipinas na nagsilbi bilang ika-12 alkalde ng [[Pasig]] mula noong 2019. Dati siyang nagsilbi bilang kasapi ng Konseho ng Lungsod ng Pasig para sa unang distrito mula 2016 hanggang 2019. Bilang kasapi ng mag-anak na Sotto, nag-aral siya ng [[Agham pampolitika|agham pampulitika]] sa [[Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila]], kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2011. Pumasok siya sa batasan noong 2016 nang tumakbo siya bilang isang independiyenteng kandidato para sa konsehal at nagwagi, at nagsilbi ng isang termino sa lokal na lehislatura. Nakatanggap ng malaking pansin mula sa midya si Sotto noong 2019 nang talunin niya si Alkalde Bobby Eusebio sa halalang pampanguluhan ng lungsod, na nagwakas sa 27-taong pananatili ng pamilya Eusebio sa pagkaalkalde ng lungsod. Ipinangampanya niya ang isang progresibong plataporma na nakatuon sa paglaban sa [[korupsiyon]] at pagpapabuti ng mga serbisyong lokal. Ang panunungkulan ni Sotto bilang alkalde ay nakilala rin sa pagtugon ng kanyang pamahalaan sa [[Pandemya ng COVID-19|pandemyang COVID-19]] sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]], na nakatanggap ng positibong pagtanggap mula sa midya. Isa siya sa mga 12 taong ginawaran ng ''International '''Anticorruption Champions Award''''' (Pandaigdigang Gawad Kampeon sa Kontra Korapsiyon) ng Amerikanong Departamento ng Estado para sa kaniyang mga pagsisikap na sagupain ang [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas|korapsiyon]] noong taong 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Recognizing Anticorruption Champions Around the World - United States Department of State |url=https://www.state.gov/dipnote-u-s-department-of-state-official-blog/recognizing-anticorruption-champions-around-the-world/ |website=U.S. Department of State |date=9 Disyembre 2021 |access-date=13 Mayo 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Gonzales |first=Catherine |title=Vico Sotto named ‘anti-corruption champion’ by US state department |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/194015/vico-sotto-named-anti-corruption-champion-by-us-state-department |website=Inquirer.net |date=24 Pebrero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225030002/https://globalnation.inquirer.net/194015/vico-sotto-named-anti-corruption-champion-by-us-state-department |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> == Maagang yugto ng buhay == Isinilang si Sotto noong Hunyo 17, 1989 kina aktor-komedyante-host na si [[Vic Sotto]] at aktres na si [[Coney Reyes]], mga kilalang personalidad na malapit na iniuugnay sa tanghaliang ''variety show'' na ''[[Eat Bulaga!]]<ref name="GaeaMay62019">{{Cite news |last=Cabico |first=Gaea Katreena |date=Mayo 6, 2019 |title=#IbaNaman vs continuity: Political 'payanig' in Pasig |language=en |work=The [[Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2019/05/06/1915546/ibanaman-vs-continuity-political-payanig-pasig |access-date=Hunyo 3, 2019}}</ref>'' Inaasahan ng publiko na madalas siyang lilitaw sa palabas, subalit pinili niyang manatiling hindi gaanong lantad sa publiko at nagpakita ng maagang interes sa pamahalaan sa edad na 10.<ref name="AudreyApril222019">{{Cite news |last=Carpio |first=Audrey |title=Will Vico Sotto be Pasig's final answer? |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/04/22/19/vico-sotto |url-status=live |access-date=Hunyo 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422101627/https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/04/22/19/vico-sotto |archive-date=Abril 22, 2019}}</ref> Nag-aral siya ng preschool sa ''Philippine Montessori Center'' (o Sentrong Montessori ng Pilipinas) kasama ang magiging aktres na si [[Janine Gutierrez]] bilang kaklase.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Malasig |first1=Jeline |date=Hulyo 5, 2021 |title=How Vico Sotto reacted to throwback photos of him and Janine Gutierrez |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2021/07/05/195324/how-vico-sotto-reacted-to-throwback-photo-of-him-janine-gutierrez/ |access-date=Setyembre 20, 2023 |website=Interaksyon |language=en}}</ref> Nag-aral si Sotto sa ''Brent International School'' (o Pandaigdigang Paaralan ng Brent) para sa karamihan ng kanyang elementarya at sekundaryang edukasyon.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Libarios |first1=Gabby |date=Setyembre 29, 2019 |title=Vico Sotto: The son also rises |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/146255/vico-sotto-a1294-20190929-lfrm3 |access-date=Marso 26, 2020 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |language=en}}</ref> Nagtapos siya sa Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila noong 2011 na may Batsilyer ng Sining sa Agham Pampulitika, at nakakuha ng Maestro ng Sining of Arts sa Pamamahalang Pampubliko mula sa Paaralang Ateneo ng Pamahalaan noong 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sabillo |first1=Kristine |date=Marso 14, 2020 |title=Change in Pasig: How Vico Sotto toppled a dynasty |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/05/22/19/change-in-pasig-how-vico-sotto-toppled-a-dynasty |access-date=Mayo 22, 2019}}</ref> Noong 2018, natanggap ni Sotto ang ''YSEALI Professional Fellowship Award''. (Gantimpala sa Propesyonal na Kapwa-Iskolar ng YSEALI).<ref>{{cite news |date=Pebrero 24, 2021 |title=Vico Sotto chosen as one of 12 global anti-corruption champions |language=English |work=Sunstar |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1886934/Manila/Local-News/Vico-Sotto-chosen-as-one-of-12-global-anti-corruption-champions |access-date=Abril 30, 2021}}</ref> Isinagawa niya ang kanyang residensiyang propesyonal sa Iowa Public Information Board (o Lupon ng Pampublikong Impormasyon ng [[Iowa]]) bilang bahagi ng ''fellowship'' o kapwa-iskolar. Bago pumasok sa politika, nagturo si Sotto ng [[agham panlipunan]] sa [[Pamantasang Arellano]] University sa loob ng isang semestre.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bernardino |first1=Stephanie |date=Agosto 19, 2021 |title=Vico Sotto's other career option |language=en |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/08/19/vico-sottos-other-career-option/ |access-date=Agosto 20, 2021}}</ref> == Karerang pampolitika == Si Sotto ay nahalal bilang kasapi ng [[Sangguniang Panlungsod]] ng Pasig noong 2016,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Madarang |first=Catalina Ricci S. |date=Oktubre 15, 2018 |title='I am not your father': Pasig City councilor Vico Sotto clarifies 'dad' tag of newspaper – Interaksyon |language=en |work=interaksyon.com |url=http://www.interaksyon.com/breaking-news/2018/07/10/130366/i-am-not-your-father-pasig-city-councilor-vico-sotto-clarifies-dad-tag-of-newspaper/ |url-status=live |access-date=Hulyo 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015072016/http://www.interaksyon.com/breaking-news/2018/07/10/130366/i-am-not-your-father-pasig-city-councilor-vico-sotto-clarifies-dad-tag-of-newspaper/ |archive-date=October 15, 2018}}</ref> at nagsilbi ng isang termino<ref name="AudreyApril2220192">{{Cite news |last=Carpio |first=Audrey |title=Will Vico Sotto be Pasig's final answer? |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/04/22/19/vico-sotto |url-status=live |access-date=Hunyo 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422101627/https://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/04/22/19/vico-sotto |archive-date=Abril 22, 2019}}</ref> bago siya nanumpa bilang [[alkalde]] noong Hunyo 30, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |date=Mayo 11, 2016 |title=PEP SPECIAL REPORT. How did showbiz clans fare in #Eleksyon2016? |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/107205/strongpep-special-reportstrong-how-did-showbiz-clans-fare-in-eleksyon2016 |access-date=Mayo 18, 2019 |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |language=en}}</ref> Bilang isang independiyenteng konsehal, hinarap ni Sotto ang matinding pagtutol sa kanyang mga inisyatiba, kaya naging mahirap para sa kanya ang magpanukala ng mga batas. Itinuon niya ang kanyang pansin sa "''Pasig Transparency Mechanism Ordinance''" o "Ordinansa sa Mekanismo ng Transparensiya ng Pasig." na naglalayong gawing bukas sa publiko ang mga rekord ng [[pamahalaan]], kabilang ang mga dokumentong pinansiyal at mga [[kontrata]], kapag hinihingi ng mga karaniwang mamamayan.<ref name="AudreyApril222019" /> Nang maipasa ito, naging ito ang kauna-unahang lokal na bersyon ng [[batas]] sa [[kalayaan]] ng [[impormasyon]] sa Kalakhang Maynila.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Enano |first1=Jhesset |date=Oktubre 10, 2018 |title=Pasig passes own version of FOI bill |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1040986/pasig-passes-own-version-of-foi-bill |access-date=Mayo 18, 2019 |publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sotto, Vico}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1989]] [[Kategorya:Mga politiko ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga-Kalakhang Maynila]] 5ank57gf9ib5ynrcc0sa2t71mtj9l22 0 300930 2203816 2024378 2026-04-20T08:15:01Z Jojit fb 38 2203816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus. Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepo. Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na. Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leo. Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Mga sanggunian == * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} sy4zb65qn29s3yvl6u8pj9trqre86qo 2203817 2203816 2026-04-20T08:17:34Z Jojit fb 38 /* Kasaysayan */ 2203817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepo. Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na. Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leo. Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Mga sanggunian == * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} 74pute9pbpdjf22nttlz317bd5bner6 2203818 2203817 2026-04-20T08:18:13Z Jojit fb 38 /* Kasaysayan */ 2203818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na. Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leo. Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Mga sanggunian == * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} f8u6ut7hfcx6le4kygcy2lqrqtv0t8u 2203819 2203818 2026-04-20T08:18:44Z Jojit fb 38 2203819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na. Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leo. Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} lsih8m06u1uwyyb8uwn5yczsaghtzsc 2203820 2203819 2026-04-20T08:20:46Z Jojit fb 38 /* Kasaysayan */ 2203820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leo. Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} s3miqxhuz7u7uif147hmlxfiyrkzh92 2203822 2203820 2026-04-20T08:21:32Z Jojit fb 38 /* Kasaysayan */ 2203822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leo.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} g4m0szspfog58mn72w533l3uk8oogsy 2203823 2203822 2026-04-20T08:22:20Z Jojit fb 38 /* Kasaysayan */ 2203823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} 0ivixkvr12u03yd3wi3724kwtgjvm0x 2203824 2203823 2026-04-20T08:22:57Z Jojit fb 38 Nilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Santa Francesca Romana, Roma]] sa [[Santa Francesca Romana]] mula sa redirect 2203823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} 0ivixkvr12u03yd3wi3724kwtgjvm0x 2203827 2203824 2026-04-20T08:34:14Z Jojit fb 38 2203827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella. Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan. Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} hn3q33uclj7e4j2kyvlzl3626uwzafg 2203828 2203827 2026-04-20T08:36:25Z Jojit fb 38 /* Paglalarawan */ 2203828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella. Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan. Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. === ''Confessio'' === Ang ''confessio'' ay ang nakasarang bahagi sa ilalim ng [[altar]], na itinayo mula 1638 hanggang 1649 ayon sa disenyo ni Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sa gitna nito ay dating may [[eskultura]] ni Santa Francesca at ng isang anghel. Ang eskulturang ito ni Bernini ay kinuha noong pananakop ng mga [[Pransiya|Pranses]] noong 1798 at nawala, at pinalitan noong 1866 ng iskultor na si Giosuè Meli. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} 94m7i40th7eey90zwc3hqg3sfgrajv1 2203830 2203828 2026-04-20T08:37:21Z Jojit fb 38 /* Paglalarawan */ 2203830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella.<ref>V. Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI'' Volume II (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1873), pp. 1-16. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan. Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. === ''Confessio'' === Ang ''confessio'' ay ang nakasarang bahagi sa ilalim ng [[altar]], na itinayo mula 1638 hanggang 1649 ayon sa disenyo ni Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sa gitna nito ay dating may [[eskultura]] ni Santa Francesca at ng isang anghel. Ang eskulturang ito ni Bernini ay kinuha noong pananakop ng mga [[Pransiya|Pranses]] noong 1798 at nawala, at pinalitan noong 1866 ng iskultor na si Giosuè Meli. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} a7y5mqcsc4n3x2mliq2v4aor4zz9lo4 2203831 2203830 2026-04-20T08:38:16Z Jojit fb 38 /* Paglalarawan */ 2203831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella.<ref>V. Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI'' Volume II (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1873), pp. 1-16. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito<ref>''Codex Iuris Canonici'' (1983), Canon 357. § 1. Cardinales, quibus Ecclesia suburbicaria aut ecclesia in Urbe in titulum est assignata, postquam in eiusdem venerunt possessionem, earundem dioecesium et ecclesiarum bonum consilio et patrocinio promoveant, nulla tamen in easdem potestate regiminis pollentes, ac nulla ratione sese in iis interponentes, quae ad earum bonorum administrationem, ad disciplinam aut ecclesiarum servitium spectant. (sa Latin)</ref> at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan. Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. === ''Confessio'' === Ang ''confessio'' ay ang nakasarang bahagi sa ilalim ng [[altar]], na itinayo mula 1638 hanggang 1649 ayon sa disenyo ni Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sa gitna nito ay dating may [[eskultura]] ni Santa Francesca at ng isang anghel. Ang eskulturang ito ni Bernini ay kinuha noong pananakop ng mga [[Pransiya|Pranses]] noong 1798 at nawala, at pinalitan noong 1866 ng iskultor na si Giosuè Meli. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} 2xhlnejv2rse92k5njyyjq6mm03b1q6 2203832 2203831 2026-04-20T08:38:45Z Jojit fb 38 /* Paglalarawan */ 2203832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella.<ref>V. Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI'' Volume II (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1873), pp. 1-16. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito<ref>''Codex Iuris Canonici'' (1983), Canon 357. § 1. Cardinales, quibus Ecclesia suburbicaria aut ecclesia in Urbe in titulum est assignata, postquam in eiusdem venerunt possessionem, earundem dioecesium et ecclesiarum bonum consilio et patrocinio promoveant, nulla tamen in easdem potestate regiminis pollentes, ac nulla ratione sese in iis interponentes, quae ad earum bonorum administrationem, ad disciplinam aut ecclesiarum servitium spectant. (sa Latin)</ref> at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan.<ref>(TCI) ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153. (sa Italyano)</ref> Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. === ''Confessio'' === Ang ''confessio'' ay ang nakasarang bahagi sa ilalim ng [[altar]], na itinayo mula 1638 hanggang 1649 ayon sa disenyo ni Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sa gitna nito ay dating may [[eskultura]] ni Santa Francesca at ng isang anghel. Ang eskulturang ito ni Bernini ay kinuha noong pananakop ng mga [[Pransiya|Pranses]] noong 1798 at nawala, at pinalitan noong 1866 ng iskultor na si Giosuè Meli. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} i9n2570xdzr4nfirz0ecywrldf7j1tn 2203833 2203832 2026-04-20T08:40:59Z Jojit fb 38 2203833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella.<ref>V. Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI'' Volume II (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1873), pp. 1-16. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito<ref>''Codex Iuris Canonici'' (1983), Canon 357. § 1. Cardinales, quibus Ecclesia suburbicaria aut ecclesia in Urbe in titulum est assignata, postquam in eiusdem venerunt possessionem, earundem dioecesium et ecclesiarum bonum consilio et patrocinio promoveant, nulla tamen in easdem potestate regiminis pollentes, ac nulla ratione sese in iis interponentes, quae ad earum bonorum administrationem, ad disciplinam aut ecclesiarum servitium spectant. (sa Latin)</ref> at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan.<ref>(TCI) ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153. (sa Italyano)</ref> Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. === ''Confessio'' === Ang ''confessio'' ay ang nakasarang bahagi sa ilalim ng [[altar]], na itinayo mula 1638 hanggang 1649 ayon sa disenyo ni Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sa gitna nito ay dating may [[eskultura]] ni Santa Francesca at ng isang anghel. Ang eskulturang ito ni Bernini ay kinuha noong pananakop ng mga [[Pransiya|Pranses]] noong 1798 at nawala, at pinalitan noong 1866 ng iskultor na si Giosuè Meli. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} [[Kategorya:Mga simbahang Katoliko]] 9rs8z1apsc24n85zr42ebxiv534jnyf 2203835 2203833 2026-04-20T08:45:14Z Jojit fb 38 added [[Category:Mga simbahan sa Roma]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]] 2203835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Santa Francesca Romana|image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg|caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 siglong Romanikong kampanilya|country=[[Italya]]|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|former name=Santa Maria Nova|relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma}} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella.<ref>V. Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI'' Volume II (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1873), pp. 1-16. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito<ref>''Codex Iuris Canonici'' (1983), Canon 357. § 1. Cardinales, quibus Ecclesia suburbicaria aut ecclesia in Urbe in titulum est assignata, postquam in eiusdem venerunt possessionem, earundem dioecesium et ecclesiarum bonum consilio et patrocinio promoveant, nulla tamen in easdem potestate regiminis pollentes, ac nulla ratione sese in iis interponentes, quae ad earum bonorum administrationem, ad disciplinam aut ecclesiarum servitium spectant. (sa Latin)</ref> at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan.<ref>(TCI) ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153. (sa Italyano)</ref> Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. === ''Confessio'' === Ang ''confessio'' ay ang nakasarang bahagi sa ilalim ng [[altar]], na itinayo mula 1638 hanggang 1649 ayon sa disenyo ni Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sa gitna nito ay dating may [[eskultura]] ni Santa Francesca at ng isang anghel. Ang eskulturang ito ni Bernini ay kinuha noong pananakop ng mga [[Pransiya|Pranses]] noong 1798 at nawala, at pinalitan noong 1866 ng iskultor na si Giosuè Meli. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} [[Kategorya:Mga simbahang Katoliko]] [[Kategorya:Mga simbahan sa Roma]] qvtvkar1ywvanxb7n86ac9r29yy3bt7 2203836 2203835 2026-04-20T08:48:11Z Jojit fb 38 2203836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church |name=Santa Francesca Romana |image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg |caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 dantaong Romanikong kampanilya |country=[[Italya]] |denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]] |former name=Santa Maria Nova |relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma | coordinates = {{coord|41|53|28.21|N|12|29|19.87|E|region:IT|display=it}} }} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella.<ref>V. Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI'' Volume II (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1873), pp. 1-16. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito<ref>''Codex Iuris Canonici'' (1983), Canon 357. § 1. Cardinales, quibus Ecclesia suburbicaria aut ecclesia in Urbe in titulum est assignata, postquam in eiusdem venerunt possessionem, earundem dioecesium et ecclesiarum bonum consilio et patrocinio promoveant, nulla tamen in easdem potestate regiminis pollentes, ac nulla ratione sese in iis interponentes, quae ad earum bonorum administrationem, ad disciplinam aut ecclesiarum servitium spectant. (sa Latin)</ref> at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan.<ref>(TCI) ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153. (sa Italyano)</ref> Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. === ''Confessio'' === Ang ''confessio'' ay ang nakasarang bahagi sa ilalim ng [[altar]], na itinayo mula 1638 hanggang 1649 ayon sa disenyo ni Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sa gitna nito ay dating may [[eskultura]] ni Santa Francesca at ng isang anghel. Ang eskulturang ito ni Bernini ay kinuha noong pananakop ng mga [[Pransiya|Pranses]] noong 1798 at nawala, at pinalitan noong 1866 ng iskultor na si Giosuè Meli. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} [[Kategorya:Mga simbahang Katoliko]] [[Kategorya:Mga simbahan sa Roma]] 6gxld70dsax2xdf0gqm1m5vd1zpgvrx 2203837 2203836 2026-04-20T08:50:00Z Jojit fb 38 2203837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church |name=Santa Francesca Romana |image=RomaSantaFrancescaRomana.jpg |caption=Patsadang Travertina (1615) at ika-12 dantaong Romanikong kampanilya |country=[[Italya]] |denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]] |former name=Santa Maria Nova |relics=Santa Francisca ng Roma | coordinates = {{coord|41|53|28.21|N|12|29|19.87|E|region:IT|display=it}} |image_size=270 |mapframe-frame-width=270 |mapframe=yes |mapframe-caption=Pindutin ang mapa para sa buong iskrin na pagtanaw |mapframe-zoom=12 |mapframe-marker=religious-christian |mapframe-wikidata=yes }} Ang '''Santa Francesca Romana''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Isang maliit na dalanginan (oratoryo) ang sinasabing naitatag noong ikawalong dantaon sa ilalim ni [[Papa Pablo I]], sa portiko ng dating Templo nina [[Venus (diyosa)|Benus]] at Roma. Ayon sa tradisyon, dito raw nanalangin si [[San Pedro]] upang hamunin si Simon Magus.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melchiorri |first=Giuseppe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2c5AAAAcAAJ |title=Guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni: divisa in 4 parti ... opera arricchita di 4 tavole e di 40 tavole incise in rame |date=1836 |publisher=Gallarini |language=it}}</ref> Sa [[alamat]] na ito, nais patunayan ni Simon Magus na mas dakila ang kaniyang kapangyarihang pagano kaysa sa mga apostol, kaya siya ay lumutang sa harap ni Pedro. Lumuhod ang apostol at nanalangin, hinihiling sa Diyos na ipakita ang Kanyang kapangyarihan; pagkatapos nito, bumagsak si Simon at namatay. Sinasabi rin ng tradisyon na ang mga batong [[basalto]] kung saan lumuhod ang apostol ay nakabaon pa rin sa pader ng timog na transepto.<ref>Erik Inglis, “Inventing Apostolic Impression Relics in Medieval Rome,” Speculum 96/2 (Abril, 2021), 309-66. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pagsapit ng ika-10 dantaon, may isang simbahan na sa lugar na ito na tinawag na Santa Maria Nova ("Bagong Santa Maria"), upang maiba ito sa isa pang simbahan sa loob ng Porong Romano na nakalaan kay Santa Maria, ang Santa Maria Antiqua ("Sinaunang Santa Maria"), na noo'y nasira na.<ref>Ang kasaysayan ng konstruksyon ay sinusundan ang ''Touring Club'' Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153f. (sa Italyano)</ref> Inilipat ang mga relikya mula sa lumang simbahan patungo rito sa ilalim ni Papa Leon.<ref>Melchiorri, pahina 353. (sa Ingles)</ref> Pinalaki ang Santa Maria Nova noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-10 dantaon, at muling itinayo ni [[Papa Honorio III]] noong ika-13 dantaon, kung saan idinagdag ang kampanaryo at ang abside, pati na rin ang dekorasyong [[mosaiko]] na ''Maestà'', isang paglalarawan ng [[Birheng Maria]] na nakaluklok at napapalibutan ng mga [[santo]]. Ang kampanaryo at abside ay matatagpuan ngayon sa silangang dulo ng dating templong Romano. Sa likod nito ay makikita ang mga gusaling dating monasteryo na may dalawang maliliit na patyo, habang sa hilaga ay naroon pa rin ang mga natitirang haligi ng sinaunang templo. Mula noong 1352, ang simbahan ay nasa pangangalaga ng mga Olivetano. Noong ika-16 na dantaon, muling inialay ang simbahan kay Santa Francesca ng Roma (Francesca Buzzi), na kinanonisa noong 1608 at ang kaniyang mga relikya ay nasa kripta. Maraming beses nang inayos ang loob ng simbahan. Ang kasalukuyang portiko at harapan na yari sa trabertino (1615) ay dinisenyo at itinayo ni Carlo Lambardi.[[Talaksan:View_from_Palatine_Hill_2011_6.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Tanaw mula sa Burol Palatino ]] == Paglalarawan == Ang mga inskripsiyon sa Santa Francesca Romana (S. Maria Nuova), na mahalagang sanggunian sa kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay tinipon at inilathala ni Vincenzo Forcella.<ref>V. Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI'' Volume II (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1873), pp. 1-16. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang loob ng [[simbahan]], na may iisang nabe (o gitnang bahagi ng simbahan) at mga kapilya sa gilid, ay muling itinayo ni Lombardi bago ang kanonisasyon ni Francesca Buzzi, simula noong 1595. Sa gitna ng nabe ay ang parihabang ''schola cantorum'' ng lumang simbahan, na may Cosmatesque na mosaiko. Kabilang sa mga retablo ang mga gawa nina Pietro Tedeschi, Padre Pozzi, at Subleyras. Sa sakristiya ay matatagpuan ang mahalagang imahen ng ''Madonna Glykophilousa'' ("Ina ng Paglalambing"), isang ikono mula pa noong unang bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon na dinala mula sa Santa Maria Antiqua. Ang ikalabindalawang dantaong imahen ng Madonna at Sanggol ay minsang natabunan ng pintura, subalit maingat itong inalis mula sa tabla noong 1950. Ang libingan ni [[Papa Gregorio XI]], na nagbalik ng kapapahan sa Roma mula Aviñon, ay matatagpuan sa timog na transepto at muling itinayo ayon sa disenyo ni Per Paulo Olivieri noong 1584. Inalis ang ranggong diakoniya noong Agosto 8, 1661. Muling itinatag ang S. Maria Nova bilang titulus ng isang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] na [[Pari]] noong Marso 17, 1887 sa ilalim ni [[Papa Leon XIII]]. Hanggang ngayon, nananatili ang ''titulus'' bilang ''Sancta Mariae Novae'', at ang kasalukuyang Kardinal na Pari nito ay si Péter Erdő. Gayunman, wala nang hurisdiksiyon ang isang Kardinal na Pari sa simbahan o sa klero nito<ref>''Codex Iuris Canonici'' (1983), Canon 357. § 1. Cardinales, quibus Ecclesia suburbicaria aut ecclesia in Urbe in titulum est assignata, postquam in eiusdem venerunt possessionem, earundem dioecesium et ecclesiarum bonum consilio et patrocinio promoveant, nulla tamen in easdem potestate regiminis pollentes, ac nulla ratione sese in iis interponentes, quae ad earum bonorum administrationem, ad disciplinam aut ecclesiarum servitium spectant. (sa Latin)</ref> at nagsisilbi lamang bilang tagapagtanggol. Tinaguriang patron ng mga [[drayber]] si Santa Francesca Romana dahil sa alamat na sinasabing may [[anghel]] na nagliliwanag sa kaniyang dinaraanan tuwing siya ay naglalakbay sa gabi. Tuwing kapistahan niya (Marso 9), pumipila ang mga [[sasakyan]] hanggang sa [[Koliseo]] upang mabasbasan.<ref>(TCI) ''Roma e dintorni'' 1965:153. (sa Italyano)</ref> Ang harapan ng simbahan ng Kolehiyo ng Banal na Krus sa Clonliffe, [[Dublin]], [[Irlanda]], ay ginaya mula sa Santa Francesca Romana. Dinisenyo ito ng arkitekto ng Muling Pagbuhay ng Gotika na si James Joseph McCarthy. === ''Confessio'' === Ang ''confessio'' ay ang nakasarang bahagi sa ilalim ng [[altar]], na itinayo mula 1638 hanggang 1649 ayon sa disenyo ni Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sa gitna nito ay dating may [[eskultura]] ni Santa Francesca at ng isang anghel. Ang eskulturang ito ni Bernini ay kinuha noong pananakop ng mga [[Pransiya|Pranses]] noong 1798 at nawala, at pinalitan noong 1866 ng iskultor na si Giosuè Meli. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== * ''Roma'', Touring Club Italiano, 2004. * Placido Lugano, ''S. Maria Nova (S. Francesca Romana)'' (Roma : Libraryeria Mantegazza, [1930? ]). * Elfriede Kartusch, ''Das Cardinalskollegium in der Zeit von 1181 bis 1227'' (Wien 1948). * P. Ronci, ''Basilica di Santa Maria Nova, Santa Francesca Romana al Foro Romano'' (Christen, 1973). * HW Klewitz, ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'' (Darmstadt 1957). * Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Wurzburg 1964). * R. Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130'' (Tübingen 1977). == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commonscat-inline|Santa Francesca Romana (Rome)}} [[Kategorya:Mga simbahang Katoliko]] [[Kategorya:Mga simbahan sa Roma]] d2j0si4i2x4pzxnn6pynpvhxh5vuh6u 0 301626 2203735 2055087 2026-04-19T20:52:25Z ~2026-24155-24 161040 Fixed typo 2203735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Awra Bronny Briguela | image = | caption = | birth_name = McNeal Briguela<ref name="gettoknowawra">[http://cnnphilippines.com/life/entertainment/2017/05/05/awra-briguela-profile.html Get to know Awra Briguela, the ‘breakout child star’ of his generation]. ''CNN Philippines''. Published on 2017-05-05. Retrieved 2017-08-06.</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2004|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Philippines]] | nationality = Filipino | occupation = Actor, comedian, singer, dancer | years_active = 2016–present | parents = {{plainlist| * Oneal Brian Briguela (father) * Marivic N. Briguela (mother) }} | agent = PowerCasting Artist Management<ref>[http://www.newsko.com.ph/2017/04/16/paglaki-ng-ulo-ni-awra-pinalagan-ng-mga-managers/ Paglaki ng ulo ni Awra, pinalagan ng mga managers] {{in lang|tl}}. ''News Ko''. Published on 2017-04-16. Retrieved 2017-08-06.</ref> | known_for = {{unbulleted list|MakMak in [[FPJ's Ang Probinsyano]]|Megan in [[The Super Parental Guardians]]}} | other_names = Awra, Aura }} Si '''Mcneal "Awra" Briguela''' (ipinanganak noong Marso 26, 2004) ay isang batang artista mula sa Pilipinas ginampanan niya ang kanyang pag arte sa "[[The Super Parental Guardians]]" bilang si Megan Gaspar. ==Discograpiya== ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:80%;" |- ! Taon !! Track !! Album !! Detalye !! Sangg. |- | 2017 | "Clap Clap Clap Awra" | {{n/a}} | {{smalldiv| *Words and Music by: Jonathan Manalo & Roque "Rox" Santos *Mixed, Mastered and Arranged by: KIDWolf *Vocal Supervision and Produced by: Roque "Rox" Santos *Published by: [[Star Music|Star Songs]]}} | <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgNSzmZK4ws Awra Briguela - Clap Clap Clap Awra (Official Lyric Video)]. {{YouTube|starrecordsinc|''Star Music''}}.</ref> |- |} == Pilmograpiya == ===Pelikula=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=80% |- ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Sulat !! Sangg. |- | 2016 | ''[[The Super Parental Guardians]]'' | Melvin "Megan" Nabati | {{small|Main cast}} | <ref name="gettoknowawra"/> |- | 2017 | ''[[Ang Panday (2017 film)|Ang Panday]]'' | Diego | {{small|Supporting role}} | |- |2019 |''Familia Blondina'' |Mondesto |{{small|Main cast}} | |- |} === Dramang serye === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=80% |- ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Sulat !! Sangg. |- |2019 |''Mga Batang Poz'' | Chuchay |main protagonist | |- | rowspan=1|2016–2019 | ''[[FPJ's Ang Probinsyano]]'' | Macario "Mak Mak" Samonte, Jr.† | {{small|Supporting, recurring role / Protagonist}} | <ref name="gettoknowawra"/> |- | rowspan=1|2016 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Fifty Pesos]]'' | Himself | {{small|[[Biographical film]], [[List of Maalaala Mo Kaya episodes#Season 24 .282016.29|Season 24: Episode 47]]}} | {{fact}} |- | 2017 | ''[[Wansapanataym|Wansapanatym: Amazing Ving]]'' | Ving Cristobal | {{small|[[List of Wansapanataym episodes#Season 7|Season 7, Episodes 364–present]], main protagonist}} | |- |} ===Telebisyong palabas=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=80% |- ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Sulat !! Sangg. |- | 2016 | ''[[ASAP (variety show)|ASAP]]'' | {{small|2016–present, recurring guest and performer}} | |- | 2017 | ''[[Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids (Philippines season 1)|Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids (season 1)]]'' | {{small|Contestant, Grand Winner}} | <ref name="gettoknowawra"/><ref name="awrayfsf">[http://entertainment.mb.com.ph/2017/04/10/awra-wins-big-on-your-face-sounds-familiar-kids/ Awra wins big on ‘Your Face Sounds Familiar – Kids’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012135201/http://entertainment.mb.com.ph/2017/04/10/awra-wins-big-on-your-face-sounds-familiar-kids/ |date=2018-10-12 }}. ''Manila Bulletin''. Published on 2017-04-10. Retrieved 2017-08-06.</ref> |- | 2020 | ''[[Yes Yes Yow (TV program)|Yes Yes Yow!]]'' | {{small|Host/Performer}} | |} === Palabas online === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=80% |- ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Sulat !! Sangg. |- | 2021 | ''[[Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series)|Your Face Sounds Familiar: KaFamiliar Online Live]]'' | Himself | Substitute host | |- |} ==Kontrobersiya== Si Briguela ay sangkot sa gulo sa isang bar sa lungsod [[Makati]] ika 30, Hunyo 2023, kasama si Mark Christian Ravana at kanyang mga grupong kalalakihan sa oras na 4 a.m, madaling araw. Sila ay kasaluyang lilitisin sa kinakaharap na isyu at kaso. == Mga parangal == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width=80% ! Taon !! Award-giving Body !! Kategorya !! Kilalang gawa !! Resulta !! Sangg. |- | 2016 | [[30th PMPC Star Awards for Television]] | Best Child Performer | rowspan="2"|[[FPJ's Ang Probinsyano]] | {{won}} | {{fact}} |- | rowspan="4"|2017 | 3rd Aral Parangal Awards | Best Child Performer | {{won}} | <ref name="awrayfsf"/> |- | 3rd Platinum Stallion Media Awards | Best Film Child Actor | [[The Super Parental Guardians]] | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2"|33rd PMPC Star Awards for Movies | New Movie Actor of the Year | rowspan="2"|[[The Super Parental Guardians]] | {{nom}} | <ref name="33rdpmpcmovies">[http://entertainment.inquirer.net/234926/pmpc-names-nominees-33rd-star-awards-movies PMPC names nominees for 33rd Star Awards for movies]. ''inquirer.net''. Published on 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2017-08-06.</ref> |- | Child Performer of the Year | {{nom}} | <ref name="33rdpmpcmovies"/> |- | 2018 | 3rd Illumine Innovation Awards for Television | Most Innovative TV Child Star | | {{won}} | |- |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Briguela, Awra}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2004]] [[Kategorya:Mga batang artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]] [[Kategorya:LGBT mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga-Kalakhang Maynila]] [[Kategorya:Mga TikToker sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:2023 sa Pilipinas]] b4iw19h6ygqe5ocrmybikpfkkd1j9bb 0 303340 2203843 2202803 2026-04-20T09:03:39Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2203843 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| 2026<br>Pangkat–1 |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]]|| {{grey|Francisco}} || [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]|| [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] || [[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] || {{grey|Kiyapo}} || [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] || Obet || {{grey|Pilandok}} || [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|| [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|| [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || {{grey|Umberto}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || Yayang || {{grey|Zeny}} || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027<br>Pangkat–2 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || {{grey|Emil}} || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || {{grey|Gavino}} || [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] || [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] || Liwayway || [[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- | Nimfa || [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] || {{grey|Tamaraw}} || {{grey|Ugong}} || [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] || Zigzag || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028<br>Pangkat–3 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{grey|Amuyao}} || [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || {{grey|Edring}} || [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]]|| [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] || [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] || [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] || {{grey|Josefa}} || {{grey|Kidul}} || {{grey|Lekep}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- | {{grey|Nanolay}} || {{grey|Onos}} || {{grey|Puwok}} || Querubin || Romina || [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] || Zosimo |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029<br>Pangkat–4 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || {{grey|Chico}} || [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || {{grey|Elias}} || [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] ||[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] || [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] || {{grey|Magyawan}} |- | {{grey|Nilad}} || {{grey|Omar}} || [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] || {{grey|Tala}} || {{grey|Urbano}} || [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] || [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] || {{grey|Yasmin}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] |} ==Dekada 1990== ===1990=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1990 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1990) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1991=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1991 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Y |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rosing || Sendang |- | Trining || [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || Warling || Yayang || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1991) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1992=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1992 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–S |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | {{tcname unused|Toyang}} || {{tcname unused|Ulpiang}} || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1992) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1993=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1993 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1993) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1994=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1994 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Y |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || Weling || Yaning || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1994) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1995=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1995 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Uring}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1995) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1996=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1996 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | Toyang || Ulpiang || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1996) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1997=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1997 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–R |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Unsing}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1997) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1998=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1998 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–N |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || {{tcname unused|Oyang}} || {{tcname unused|Pasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ritang}} || {{tcname unused|Susang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tering}} || {{tcname unused|Uding}} || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1998) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1999=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1999 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rening || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1999) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2000== ===2000=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2000 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–W |- | ASIANG || BIRING || KONSING || DITANG || EDENG |- | GLORING || HUANING || ISANG || LUSING || MARING |- | NINGNING || OSANG || PARING || REMING || SENIANG |- | TOYANG || ULPIANG || WELPRING || {{tcname unused|YERLING}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2000) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aring}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===2001=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2001 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Q |- | AURING || BAROK || CRISING || DARNA || EMONG |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANANG || ONDOY |- | PABLING || QUEDAN || {{tcname unused|ROLETA}} || {{tcname unused|SIBAK}} || {{tcname unused|TALAHIB}} |- | {{tcname unused|UBBENG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2001) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2002=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2002 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–M |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DAGUL || ESPADA |- | FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''GLORIA''' || HAMBALOS || INDAY || JUAN |- | KAKA || LAGALAG || MILENYO || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|QUADRO}} || {{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} || {{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} || {{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WISIK}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2002) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Ciriaco}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Forte}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Hunyango}} || {{tcname unused|Itoy}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2003=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2003 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Z |- | AMANG || BATIBOT || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GILAS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|HARUROT || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LAKAY || MANANG || NIÑA || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|POGI || QUIEL || ROSKAS || SIKAT || TISOY |- | URSULA || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|VIRING]] || [[Bagyong Weng|WENG]] || '''[[Bagyong Yoyoy|YOYOY]]''' || ZIGZAG |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2003) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charing}} || {{tcname unused|Danggit}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Fuago}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Hantik}} || {{tcname unused|Irog}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2004=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2004 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Z |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || COSME || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FRANK || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || '''[[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|ROLLY]]''' || SIONY || TONYO |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Unding|UNDING]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Violeta|VIOLETA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Winnie|WINNIE]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong|YOYONG]] || ZOSIMO |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2004) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2005=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2005 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Q |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || '''EMONG''' |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || ONDOY |- | PEPENG || QUEDAN ||{{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SANTI}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UNDANG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2005) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2006=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2006 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG|| ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || JUAN |- | KATRING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Milenyo|MILENYO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Reming|REMING]]''' || SENIANG || TOMAS |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2006) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2007=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2007 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–M |- | AMANG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || '''GORING''' || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || MINA || {{tcname unused|NONOY}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEDRING}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SENDONG}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2007) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2008=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2008''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2008 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Cosme|COSME]] || DINDO || ENTENG |- | '''[[Bagyong Frank|FRANK]]''' || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || ROLLY || SIONY || TONYO |- | ULYSSES || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2008) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2009=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009}} Simula nang taong 2000, ang Laboratory for Atmospheric Research sa City of University sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang Typhoon. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging Typhoon. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang Tsina, lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre. Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2009 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–V |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|AURING]] || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|EMONG]] |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ondoy|ONDOY]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pepeng|PEPENG]] || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SANTI || TINO |- | URDUJA || VINTA || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2009) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2010== ===2010=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na typhoon o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2010 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–K |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Juan|JUAN]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|KATRING || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MARIO}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAENG}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|RUBY}} || {{tcname unused|SENIANG}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2010) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2011=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.[1] Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2011 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–S |- | AMAMG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Mina|MINA]]''' || NONOY || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pedring|PEDRING]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|QUIEL]] || RAMON || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Sendong|SENDONG]] || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2011) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2012=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2012 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A-Q |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Pablo|PABLO]]''' || QUINTA || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2012) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2013=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2013 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Z |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Labuyo|LABUYO]] || MARING || NANDO || ODETTE |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Santi|SANTI]] || TINO |- | URDUJA || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|VINTA]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|WILMA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|YOLANDA]]''' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|ZORAIDA]] |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2013) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2014=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2014 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–S |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- |FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Glenda|GLENDA]] || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| JOSE |- |KARDING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Mario|MARIO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Ruby|RUBY]]''' || [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|SENIANG]] || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2014) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2015=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2015 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–O |- | AMANG || BETTY || '''CHEDENG''' || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|HANNA]] || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Lando|LANDO]] || MARILYN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nona|NONA]] || ONYOK |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2015) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2016=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2016 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–N |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Karen|KAREN]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|LAWIN]]''' || MARCE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|NINA]] || {{tcname unused|OFEL}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEPITO}} || {{tcname unused|QUINTA}} || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2016) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2017=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017, Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng mga bagyo sa 2017. Karamihan ng mga bagyo ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Dagat Pasipiko mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binabansagan ng Japan Meteorological Agency. Ito ang international name. Kapag pumasok ang bagyo sa lugar na pananagutan ng Pilipinas (Philippine Area of Responsibility), ito ay pinapangalanan din ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Ang panahon ng bagyo ay medyo hindi matatag, na may mga bagyo na nagwawasak ng karamihan sa kanluran, ang karamihan sa mga bagyo na nakakaapekto sa mainland, bansa at teritoryo, na nagiging sanhi ng partikular na malubhang pinsala sa Tsina. , Japan, Vietnam. Mayroong kabuuang 41 tropikal na cyclones kung saan lumalaki ang 27 na bagyo, higit sa kalahati ay pumasok sa South China Sea. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2017 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–V |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|GORIO]] || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|JOLINA]] |- | KIKO || '''LANNIE''' || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|MARING]] || NANDO || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|ODETTE]] |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SALOME || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Urduja|URDUJA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Vinta|VINTA]] || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2017) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2018=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''', ay isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2018 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE |- | KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]''' |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]] || [[Bagyong Samuel|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]] || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2018) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2019=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''', ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng Pacific sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita meridian 100 hanggang 180 degree. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng "W" na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na Pilipinas na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season). {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2019 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | AMANG || BETTY || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|JENNY]] |- | KABAYAN || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|LIWAYWAY]] || MARILYN || NIMFA || ONYOK |- | PERLA || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|QUIEL]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|RAMON]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|SARAH]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Tisoy|TISOY]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ursula|URSULA]] || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2019) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2020== ===2020=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020''', ay ang kasalukuyang panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 21 bagyong tropikal lang at 16 na pinangalanang sama ng panahon ang nabuo simula pa noong ika-8 ng Mayo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Unang naitala ang bagyo ng panahong ito noong ika-8 ng Mayo, ang ikaanim na pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan ng lugar - mas maaga nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973, at ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Medyo hindi aktibo ang bahaging ito ng Pasipiko kaysa sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa taong ito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong mga taong 2010 at 2005. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2020 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–V |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|AMBO]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|BUTCHOY]] || CARINA || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|DINDO]] || ENTENG |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|FERDIE]] || GENER || [[Bagyong Helen|HELEN]] || IGME || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|JULIAN]] |- | [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|KRISTINE]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|LEON]] || MARCE || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|NIKA]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|OFEL]] |- | [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|PEPITO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Quinta|QUINTA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|ROLLY]]''' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|SIONY]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|TONYO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Ulysses|ULYSSES]] || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|VICKY]] || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2020) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2021=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}} Ang panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2021 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Odette |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|AURING]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|BISING]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|CRISING]] || DANTE || EMONG |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|FABIAN]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|GORIO]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|HUANING]] || ISANG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|JOLINA]] |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|KIKO]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|LANNIE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| MARING || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|NANDO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Odette|ODETTE]]''' |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UWAN}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2021) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2022=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na kadalasang nabubuo sa mga buwan ng Abril, Oktubre o hanggang Disyembre, Katuwang ang (JMA) Japan Meteorological Agency, (JTWC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center at ang [[PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2022 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Rosal |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Agaton|AGATON]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|BASYANG]] || CALOY || DOMENG || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|ESTER]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|FLORITA]] || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|GARDO]] || [[Super Bagyong Henry|HENRY]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|INDAY]] || JOSIE |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Karding|KARDING]]''' || LUIS || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|MAYMAY]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|NENENG]] || OBET |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Paeng|PAENG]] || QUEENIE || ROSAL || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2022) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2023=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa ika taon 2023 ay may bilang ng bagyong nasa onse (11) mula sa letrang "A" (Amang) hanggang "K", Kabayan na may kaparehong taon mula sa taong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] mula sa pangalang "Agaton" hanggang "Katring". {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2023 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Kabayan |- | AMANG || [[Super Bagyong Betty|BETTY]] || CHEDENG || [[Bagyong Dodong|DODONG]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Egay|EGAY]]''' |- | [[Bagyong Falcon|FALCON]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Goring|GORING]] || HANNA || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2023) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2024=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng mga bagyo sa bansang [[Pilipinas]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2024 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Aghon–Romina |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|AGHON]] || BUTCHOY || [[Bagyong Carina|CARINA]] || DINDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|ENTENG]]''' |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|JULIAN]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Kristine|KRISTINE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|LEON]] || [[Bagyong Marce|MARCE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nika|NIKA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ofel|OFEL]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Super Bagyong Pepito|PEPITO]] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|QUERUBIN]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|ROMINA]] || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"| Auxiliary list (2024) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2025=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2025 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Wilma |- | AURING || BISING || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Crising|CRISING]] || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|DANTE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|EMONG]] |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|JACINTO]] |- | KIKO || LANNIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|MIRASOL]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Nando|NANDO]]''' || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Opong|OPONG]] |- | [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|PAOLO]] || QUEDAN || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|RAMIL]] || SALOME ||style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Tino|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Uwan|UWAN]] || VERBENA || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|WILMA]] || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2025) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2026=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2026 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | ADA || BASYANG || {{tcname unused|CALOY}} || {{tcname unused|DOMENG}} || {{tcname unused|ESTER}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRANCISCO}} || {{tcname unused|GARDO}} || {{tcname unused|HENRY}} || {{tcname unused|INDAY}} || {{tcname unused|JOSIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIYAPO}} || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OBET}} |- | {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2026) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2027=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2027 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMANG}} || {{tcname unused|BETTY}} || {{tcname unused|CHEDENG}} || {{tcname unused|DODONG}} || {{tcname unused|EMIL}} |- | {{tcname unused|FALCON}} || {{tcname unused|GAVINO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|INENG}} || {{tcname unused|JENNY}} |- | {{tcname unused|KABAYAN}} || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2027) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2028=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2028 Philippine storm & thyphoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMUYAO}} || {{tcname unused|BUTCHOY}} || {{tcname unused|CARINA}} || {{tcname unused|DINDO}} || {{tcname unused|EDRING}} |- | {{tcname unused|FERDIE}} || {{tcname unused|GENER}} || {{tcname unused|HELEN}} || {{tcname unused|IGME}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEFA}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIDUL}} || {{tcname unused|LEKEP}} || {{tcname unused|MARCE}} || {{tcname unused|NANOLAY}} || {{tcname unused|ONOS}} |- | {{tcname unused|PUWOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUERUBIN}} || {{tcname unused|ROMINA}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2028) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2029=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2029 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AURING}} || {{tcname unused|BISING}} || {{tcname unused|CHICO}} || {{tcname unused|DANTE}} || {{tcname unused|ELIAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|FABIAN}} || {{tcname unused|GORIO}} || {{tcname unused|HUANING}} || {{tcname unused|ISANG}} || {{tcname unused|JACINTO}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIKO}} || {{tcname unused|LANNIE}} || {{tcname unused|MAGYAWAN}} ||{{tcname unused|NILAD}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TALA}} |- | {{tcname unused|URBANO}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2029) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] kkm8ec2d6cvs6c1nqs5oowrg75r1sxe 2203844 2203843 2026-04-20T09:04:36Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Dekada 2020 */ 2203844 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| 2026<br>Pangkat–1 |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]]|| {{grey|Francisco}} || [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]|| [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] || [[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] || {{grey|Kiyapo}} || [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] || Obet || {{grey|Pilandok}} || [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|| [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|| [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || {{grey|Umberto}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || Yayang || {{grey|Zeny}} || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027<br>Pangkat–2 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || {{grey|Emil}} || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || {{grey|Gavino}} || [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] || [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] || Liwayway || [[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- | Nimfa || [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] || {{grey|Tamaraw}} || {{grey|Ugong}} || [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] || Zigzag || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028<br>Pangkat–3 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{grey|Amuyao}} || [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || {{grey|Edring}} || [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]]|| [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] || [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] || [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] || {{grey|Josefa}} || {{grey|Kidul}} || {{grey|Lekep}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- | {{grey|Nanolay}} || {{grey|Onos}} || {{grey|Puwok}} || Querubin || Romina || [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] || Zosimo |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029<br>Pangkat–4 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || {{grey|Chico}} || [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || {{grey|Elias}} || [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] ||[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] || [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] || {{grey|Magyawan}} |- | {{grey|Nilad}} || {{grey|Omar}} || [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] || {{grey|Tala}} || {{grey|Urbano}} || [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] || [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] || {{grey|Yasmin}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] |} ==Dekada 1990== ===1990=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1990 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1990) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1991=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1991 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Y |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rosing || Sendang |- | Trining || [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || Warling || Yayang || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1991) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1992=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1992 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–S |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | {{tcname unused|Toyang}} || {{tcname unused|Ulpiang}} || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1992) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1993=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1993 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1993) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1994=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1994 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Y |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || Weling || Yaning || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1994) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1995=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1995 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Uring}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1995) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1996=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1996 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | Toyang || Ulpiang || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1996) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1997=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1997 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–R |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Unsing}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1997) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1998=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1998 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–N |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || {{tcname unused|Oyang}} || {{tcname unused|Pasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ritang}} || {{tcname unused|Susang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tering}} || {{tcname unused|Uding}} || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1998) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1999=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1999 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rening || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1999) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2000== ===2000=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2000 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–W |- | ASIANG || BIRING || KONSING || DITANG || EDENG |- | GLORING || HUANING || ISANG || LUSING || MARING |- | NINGNING || OSANG || PARING || REMING || SENIANG |- | TOYANG || ULPIANG || WELPRING || {{tcname unused|YERLING}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2000) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aring}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===2001=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2001 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Q |- | AURING || BAROK || CRISING || DARNA || EMONG |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANANG || ONDOY |- | PABLING || QUEDAN || {{tcname unused|ROLETA}} || {{tcname unused|SIBAK}} || {{tcname unused|TALAHIB}} |- | {{tcname unused|UBBENG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2001) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2002=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2002 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–M |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DAGUL || ESPADA |- | FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''GLORIA''' || HAMBALOS || INDAY || JUAN |- | KAKA || LAGALAG || MILENYO || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|QUADRO}} || {{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} || {{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} || {{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WISIK}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2002) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Ciriaco}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Forte}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Hunyango}} || {{tcname unused|Itoy}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2003=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2003 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Z |- | AMANG || BATIBOT || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GILAS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|HARUROT || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LAKAY || MANANG || NIÑA || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|POGI || QUIEL || ROSKAS || SIKAT || TISOY |- | URSULA || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|VIRING]] || [[Bagyong Weng|WENG]] || '''[[Bagyong Yoyoy|YOYOY]]''' || ZIGZAG |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2003) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charing}} || {{tcname unused|Danggit}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Fuago}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Hantik}} || {{tcname unused|Irog}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2004=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2004 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Z |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || COSME || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FRANK || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || '''[[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|ROLLY]]''' || SIONY || TONYO |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Unding|UNDING]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Violeta|VIOLETA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Winnie|WINNIE]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong|YOYONG]] || ZOSIMO |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2004) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2005=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2005 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Q |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || '''EMONG''' |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || ONDOY |- | PEPENG || QUEDAN ||{{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SANTI}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UNDANG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2005) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2006=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2006 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG|| ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || JUAN |- | KATRING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Milenyo|MILENYO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Reming|REMING]]''' || SENIANG || TOMAS |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2006) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2007=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2007 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–M |- | AMANG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || '''GORING''' || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || MINA || {{tcname unused|NONOY}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEDRING}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SENDONG}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2007) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2008=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2008''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2008 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Cosme|COSME]] || DINDO || ENTENG |- | '''[[Bagyong Frank|FRANK]]''' || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || ROLLY || SIONY || TONYO |- | ULYSSES || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2008) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2009=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009}} Simula nang taong 2000, ang Laboratory for Atmospheric Research sa City of University sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang Typhoon. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging Typhoon. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang Tsina, lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre. Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2009 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–V |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|AURING]] || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|EMONG]] |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ondoy|ONDOY]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pepeng|PEPENG]] || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SANTI || TINO |- | URDUJA || VINTA || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2009) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2010== ===2010=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na typhoon o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2010 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–K |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Juan|JUAN]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|KATRING || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MARIO}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAENG}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|RUBY}} || {{tcname unused|SENIANG}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2010) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2011=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.[1] Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2011 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–S |- | AMAMG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Mina|MINA]]''' || NONOY || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pedring|PEDRING]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|QUIEL]] || RAMON || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Sendong|SENDONG]] || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2011) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2012=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2012 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A-Q |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Pablo|PABLO]]''' || QUINTA || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2012) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2013=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2013 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Z |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Labuyo|LABUYO]] || MARING || NANDO || ODETTE |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Santi|SANTI]] || TINO |- | URDUJA || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|VINTA]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|WILMA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|YOLANDA]]''' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|ZORAIDA]] |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2013) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2014=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2014 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–S |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- |FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Glenda|GLENDA]] || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| JOSE |- |KARDING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Mario|MARIO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Ruby|RUBY]]''' || [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|SENIANG]] || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2014) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2015=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2015 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–O |- | AMANG || BETTY || '''CHEDENG''' || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|HANNA]] || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Lando|LANDO]] || MARILYN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nona|NONA]] || ONYOK |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2015) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2016=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2016 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–N |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Karen|KAREN]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|LAWIN]]''' || MARCE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|NINA]] || {{tcname unused|OFEL}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEPITO}} || {{tcname unused|QUINTA}} || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2016) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2017=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017, Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng mga bagyo sa 2017. Karamihan ng mga bagyo ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Dagat Pasipiko mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binabansagan ng Japan Meteorological Agency. Ito ang international name. Kapag pumasok ang bagyo sa lugar na pananagutan ng Pilipinas (Philippine Area of Responsibility), ito ay pinapangalanan din ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Ang panahon ng bagyo ay medyo hindi matatag, na may mga bagyo na nagwawasak ng karamihan sa kanluran, ang karamihan sa mga bagyo na nakakaapekto sa mainland, bansa at teritoryo, na nagiging sanhi ng partikular na malubhang pinsala sa Tsina. , Japan, Vietnam. Mayroong kabuuang 41 tropikal na cyclones kung saan lumalaki ang 27 na bagyo, higit sa kalahati ay pumasok sa South China Sea. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2017 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–V |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|GORIO]] || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|JOLINA]] |- | KIKO || '''LANNIE''' || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|MARING]] || NANDO || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|ODETTE]] |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SALOME || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Urduja|URDUJA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Vinta|VINTA]] || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2017) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2018=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''', ay isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2018 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE |- | KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]''' |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]] || [[Bagyong Samuel|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]] || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2018) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2019=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''', ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng Pacific sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita meridian 100 hanggang 180 degree. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng "W" na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na Pilipinas na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season). {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2019 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | AMANG || BETTY || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|JENNY]] |- | KABAYAN || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|LIWAYWAY]] || MARILYN || NIMFA || ONYOK |- | PERLA || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|QUIEL]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|RAMON]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|SARAH]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Tisoy|TISOY]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ursula|URSULA]] || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2019) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2020== ===2020=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020''', ay ang kasalukuyang panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 21 bagyong tropikal lang at 16 na pinangalanang sama ng panahon ang nabuo simula pa noong ika-8 ng Mayo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Unang naitala ang bagyo ng panahong ito noong ika-8 ng Mayo, ang ikaanim na pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan ng lugar - mas maaga nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973, at ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Medyo hindi aktibo ang bahaging ito ng Pasipiko kaysa sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa taong ito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong mga taong 2010 at 2005. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2020 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Vicky |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|AMBO]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|BUTCHOY]] || CARINA || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|DINDO]] || ENTENG |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|FERDIE]] || GENER || [[Bagyong Helen|HELEN]] || IGME || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|JULIAN]] |- | [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|KRISTINE]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|LEON]] || MARCE || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|NIKA]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|OFEL]] |- | [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|PEPITO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Quinta|QUINTA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|ROLLY]]''' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|SIONY]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|TONYO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Ulysses|ULYSSES]] || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|VICKY]] || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2020) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2021=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}} Ang panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2021 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Odette |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|AURING]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|BISING]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|CRISING]] || DANTE || EMONG |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|FABIAN]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|GORIO]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|HUANING]] || ISANG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|JOLINA]] |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|KIKO]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|LANNIE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| MARING || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|NANDO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Odette|ODETTE]]''' |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UWAN}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2021) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2022=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na kadalasang nabubuo sa mga buwan ng Abril, Oktubre o hanggang Disyembre, Katuwang ang (JMA) Japan Meteorological Agency, (JTWC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center at ang [[PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2022 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Rosal |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Agaton|AGATON]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|BASYANG]] || CALOY || DOMENG || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|ESTER]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|FLORITA]] || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|GARDO]] || [[Super Bagyong Henry|HENRY]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|INDAY]] || JOSIE |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Karding|KARDING]]''' || LUIS || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|MAYMAY]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|NENENG]] || OBET |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Paeng|PAENG]] || QUEENIE || ROSAL || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2022) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2023=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa ika taon 2023 ay may bilang ng bagyong nasa onse (11) mula sa letrang "A" (Amang) hanggang "K", Kabayan na may kaparehong taon mula sa taong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] mula sa pangalang "Agaton" hanggang "Katring". {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2023 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Kabayan |- | AMANG || [[Super Bagyong Betty|BETTY]] || CHEDENG || [[Bagyong Dodong|DODONG]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Egay|EGAY]]''' |- | [[Bagyong Falcon|FALCON]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Goring|GORING]] || HANNA || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2023) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2024=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng mga bagyo sa bansang [[Pilipinas]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2024 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Aghon–Romina |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|AGHON]] || BUTCHOY || [[Bagyong Carina|CARINA]] || DINDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|ENTENG]]''' |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|JULIAN]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Kristine|KRISTINE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|LEON]] || [[Bagyong Marce|MARCE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nika|NIKA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ofel|OFEL]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Super Bagyong Pepito|PEPITO]] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|QUERUBIN]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|ROMINA]] || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"| Auxiliary list (2024) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2025=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2025 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Wilma |- | AURING || BISING || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Crising|CRISING]] || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|DANTE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|EMONG]] |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|JACINTO]] |- | KIKO || LANNIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|MIRASOL]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Nando|NANDO]]''' || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Opong|OPONG]] |- | [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|PAOLO]] || QUEDAN || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|RAMIL]] || SALOME ||style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Tino|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Uwan|UWAN]] || VERBENA || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|WILMA]] || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2025) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2026=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2026 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | ADA || BASYANG || {{tcname unused|CALOY}} || {{tcname unused|DOMENG}} || {{tcname unused|ESTER}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRANCISCO}} || {{tcname unused|GARDO}} || {{tcname unused|HENRY}} || {{tcname unused|INDAY}} || {{tcname unused|JOSIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIYAPO}} || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OBET}} |- | {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2026) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2027=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2027 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMANG}} || {{tcname unused|BETTY}} || {{tcname unused|CHEDENG}} || {{tcname unused|DODONG}} || {{tcname unused|EMIL}} |- | {{tcname unused|FALCON}} || {{tcname unused|GAVINO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|INENG}} || {{tcname unused|JENNY}} |- | {{tcname unused|KABAYAN}} || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2027) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2028=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2028 Philippine storm & thyphoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMUYAO}} || {{tcname unused|BUTCHOY}} || {{tcname unused|CARINA}} || {{tcname unused|DINDO}} || {{tcname unused|EDRING}} |- | {{tcname unused|FERDIE}} || {{tcname unused|GENER}} || {{tcname unused|HELEN}} || {{tcname unused|IGME}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEFA}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIDUL}} || {{tcname unused|LEKEP}} || {{tcname unused|MARCE}} || {{tcname unused|NANOLAY}} || {{tcname unused|ONOS}} |- | {{tcname unused|PUWOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUERUBIN}} || {{tcname unused|ROMINA}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2028) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2029=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2029 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AURING}} || {{tcname unused|BISING}} || {{tcname unused|CHICO}} || {{tcname unused|DANTE}} || {{tcname unused|ELIAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|FABIAN}} || {{tcname unused|GORIO}} || {{tcname unused|HUANING}} || {{tcname unused|ISANG}} || {{tcname unused|JACINTO}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIKO}} || {{tcname unused|LANNIE}} || {{tcname unused|MAGYAWAN}} ||{{tcname unused|NILAD}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TALA}} |- | {{tcname unused|URBANO}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2029) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] 6idjwqyk8ceouqlbm8o9rz75c7ov1cd 2203847 2203844 2026-04-20T09:07:09Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Dekada 2010 */ 2203847 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| 2026<br>Pangkat–1 |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]]|| {{grey|Francisco}} || [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]|| [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] || [[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] || {{grey|Kiyapo}} || [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] || Obet || {{grey|Pilandok}} || [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|| [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|| [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || {{grey|Umberto}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || Yayang || {{grey|Zeny}} || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027<br>Pangkat–2 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || {{grey|Emil}} || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || {{grey|Gavino}} || [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] || [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] || Liwayway || [[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- | Nimfa || [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] || {{grey|Tamaraw}} || {{grey|Ugong}} || [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] || Zigzag || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028<br>Pangkat–3 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{grey|Amuyao}} || [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || {{grey|Edring}} || [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]]|| [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] || [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] || [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] || {{grey|Josefa}} || {{grey|Kidul}} || {{grey|Lekep}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- | {{grey|Nanolay}} || {{grey|Onos}} || {{grey|Puwok}} || Querubin || Romina || [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] || Zosimo |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029<br>Pangkat–4 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || {{grey|Chico}} || [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || {{grey|Elias}} || [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] ||[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] || [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] || {{grey|Magyawan}} |- | {{grey|Nilad}} || {{grey|Omar}} || [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] || {{grey|Tala}} || {{grey|Urbano}} || [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] || [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] || {{grey|Yasmin}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] |} ==Dekada 1990== ===1990=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1990 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1990) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1991=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1991 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Y |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rosing || Sendang |- | Trining || [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || Warling || Yayang || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1991) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1992=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1992 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–S |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | {{tcname unused|Toyang}} || {{tcname unused|Ulpiang}} || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1992) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1993=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1993 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1993) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1994=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1994 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Y |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || Weling || Yaning || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1994) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1995=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1995 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Uring}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1995) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1996=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1996 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | Toyang || Ulpiang || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1996) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1997=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1997 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–R |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Unsing}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1997) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1998=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1998 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–N |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || {{tcname unused|Oyang}} || {{tcname unused|Pasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ritang}} || {{tcname unused|Susang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tering}} || {{tcname unused|Uding}} || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1998) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1999=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1999 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rening || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1999) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2000== ===2000=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2000 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–W |- | ASIANG || BIRING || KONSING || DITANG || EDENG |- | GLORING || HUANING || ISANG || LUSING || MARING |- | NINGNING || OSANG || PARING || REMING || SENIANG |- | TOYANG || ULPIANG || WELPRING || {{tcname unused|YERLING}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2000) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aring}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===2001=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2001 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Q |- | AURING || BAROK || CRISING || DARNA || EMONG |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANANG || ONDOY |- | PABLING || QUEDAN || {{tcname unused|ROLETA}} || {{tcname unused|SIBAK}} || {{tcname unused|TALAHIB}} |- | {{tcname unused|UBBENG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2001) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2002=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2002 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–M |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DAGUL || ESPADA |- | FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''GLORIA''' || HAMBALOS || INDAY || JUAN |- | KAKA || LAGALAG || MILENYO || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|QUADRO}} || {{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} || {{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} || {{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WISIK}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2002) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Ciriaco}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Forte}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Hunyango}} || {{tcname unused|Itoy}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2003=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2003 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Z |- | AMANG || BATIBOT || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GILAS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|HARUROT || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LAKAY || MANANG || NIÑA || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|POGI || QUIEL || ROSKAS || SIKAT || TISOY |- | URSULA || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|VIRING]] || [[Bagyong Weng|WENG]] || '''[[Bagyong Yoyoy|YOYOY]]''' || ZIGZAG |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2003) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charing}} || {{tcname unused|Danggit}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Fuago}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Hantik}} || {{tcname unused|Irog}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2004=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2004 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Z |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || COSME || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FRANK || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || '''[[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|ROLLY]]''' || SIONY || TONYO |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Unding|UNDING]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Violeta|VIOLETA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Winnie|WINNIE]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong|YOYONG]] || ZOSIMO |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2004) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2005=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2005 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Q |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || '''EMONG''' |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || ONDOY |- | PEPENG || QUEDAN ||{{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SANTI}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UNDANG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2005) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2006=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2006 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG|| ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || JUAN |- | KATRING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Milenyo|MILENYO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Reming|REMING]]''' || SENIANG || TOMAS |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2006) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2007=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2007 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–M |- | AMANG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || '''GORING''' || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || MINA || {{tcname unused|NONOY}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEDRING}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SENDONG}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2007) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2008=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2008''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2008 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Cosme|COSME]] || DINDO || ENTENG |- | '''[[Bagyong Frank|FRANK]]''' || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || ROLLY || SIONY || TONYO |- | ULYSSES || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2008) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2009=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009}} Simula nang taong 2000, ang Laboratory for Atmospheric Research sa City of University sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang Typhoon. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging Typhoon. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang Tsina, lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre. Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2009 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–V |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|AURING]] || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|EMONG]] |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ondoy|ONDOY]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pepeng|PEPENG]] || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SANTI || TINO |- | URDUJA || VINTA || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2009) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2010== ===2010=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na typhoon o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2010 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Katring |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Juan|JUAN]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|KATRING || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MARIO}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAENG}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|RUBY}} || {{tcname unused|SENIANG}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2010) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2011=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.[1] Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2011 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Sendong |- | AMAMG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Mina|MINA]]''' || NONOY || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pedring|PEDRING]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|QUIEL]] || RAMON || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Sendong|SENDONG]] || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2011) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2012=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2012 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo-Quinta |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Pablo|PABLO]]''' || QUINTA || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2012) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2013=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2013 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Zoraida |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Labuyo|LABUYO]] || MARING || NANDO || ODETTE |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Santi|SANTI]] || TINO |- | URDUJA || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|VINTA]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|WILMA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|YOLANDA]]''' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|ZORAIDA]] |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2013) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2014=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2014 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Seniang |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- |FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Glenda|GLENDA]] || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| JOSE |- |KARDING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Mario|MARIO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Ruby|RUBY]]''' || [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|SENIANG]] || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2014) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2015=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2015 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Onyok |- | AMANG || BETTY || '''CHEDENG''' || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|HANNA]] || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Lando|LANDO]] || MARILYN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nona|NONA]] || ONYOK |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2015) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2016=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2016 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Nina |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Karen|KAREN]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|LAWIN]]''' || MARCE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|NINA]] || {{tcname unused|OFEL}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEPITO}} || {{tcname unused|QUINTA}} || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2016) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2017=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017, Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng mga bagyo sa 2017. Karamihan ng mga bagyo ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Dagat Pasipiko mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binabansagan ng Japan Meteorological Agency. Ito ang international name. Kapag pumasok ang bagyo sa lugar na pananagutan ng Pilipinas (Philippine Area of Responsibility), ito ay pinapangalanan din ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Ang panahon ng bagyo ay medyo hindi matatag, na may mga bagyo na nagwawasak ng karamihan sa kanluran, ang karamihan sa mga bagyo na nakakaapekto sa mainland, bansa at teritoryo, na nagiging sanhi ng partikular na malubhang pinsala sa Tsina. , Japan, Vietnam. Mayroong kabuuang 41 tropikal na cyclones kung saan lumalaki ang 27 na bagyo, higit sa kalahati ay pumasok sa South China Sea. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2017 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Vinta |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|GORIO]] || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|JOLINA]] |- | KIKO || '''LANNIE''' || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|MARING]] || NANDO || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|ODETTE]] |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SALOME || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Urduja|URDUJA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Vinta|VINTA]] || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2017) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2018=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''', ay isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2018 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Usman |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE |- | KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]''' |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]] || [[Bagyong Samuel|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]] || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2018) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2019=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''', ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng Pacific sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita meridian 100 hanggang 180 degree. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng "W" na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na Pilipinas na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season). {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2019 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Ursula |- | AMANG || BETTY || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|JENNY]] |- | KABAYAN || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|LIWAYWAY]] || MARILYN || NIMFA || ONYOK |- | PERLA || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|QUIEL]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|RAMON]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|SARAH]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Tisoy|TISOY]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ursula|URSULA]] || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2019) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2020== ===2020=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020''', ay ang kasalukuyang panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 21 bagyong tropikal lang at 16 na pinangalanang sama ng panahon ang nabuo simula pa noong ika-8 ng Mayo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Unang naitala ang bagyo ng panahong ito noong ika-8 ng Mayo, ang ikaanim na pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan ng lugar - mas maaga nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973, at ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Medyo hindi aktibo ang bahaging ito ng Pasipiko kaysa sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa taong ito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong mga taong 2010 at 2005. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2020 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Vicky |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|AMBO]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|BUTCHOY]] || CARINA || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|DINDO]] || ENTENG |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|FERDIE]] || GENER || [[Bagyong Helen|HELEN]] || IGME || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|JULIAN]] |- | [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|KRISTINE]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|LEON]] || MARCE || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|NIKA]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|OFEL]] |- | [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|PEPITO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Quinta|QUINTA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|ROLLY]]''' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|SIONY]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|TONYO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Ulysses|ULYSSES]] || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|VICKY]] || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2020) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2021=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}} Ang panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2021 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Odette |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|AURING]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|BISING]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|CRISING]] || DANTE || EMONG |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|FABIAN]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|GORIO]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|HUANING]] || ISANG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|JOLINA]] |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|KIKO]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|LANNIE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| MARING || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|NANDO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Odette|ODETTE]]''' |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UWAN}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2021) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2022=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na kadalasang nabubuo sa mga buwan ng Abril, Oktubre o hanggang Disyembre, Katuwang ang (JMA) Japan Meteorological Agency, (JTWC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center at ang [[PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2022 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Rosal |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Agaton|AGATON]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|BASYANG]] || CALOY || DOMENG || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|ESTER]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|FLORITA]] || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|GARDO]] || [[Super Bagyong Henry|HENRY]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|INDAY]] || JOSIE |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Karding|KARDING]]''' || LUIS || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|MAYMAY]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|NENENG]] || OBET |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Paeng|PAENG]] || QUEENIE || ROSAL || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2022) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2023=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa ika taon 2023 ay may bilang ng bagyong nasa onse (11) mula sa letrang "A" (Amang) hanggang "K", Kabayan na may kaparehong taon mula sa taong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] mula sa pangalang "Agaton" hanggang "Katring". {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2023 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Kabayan |- | AMANG || [[Super Bagyong Betty|BETTY]] || CHEDENG || [[Bagyong Dodong|DODONG]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Egay|EGAY]]''' |- | [[Bagyong Falcon|FALCON]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Goring|GORING]] || HANNA || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2023) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2024=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng mga bagyo sa bansang [[Pilipinas]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2024 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Aghon–Romina |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|AGHON]] || BUTCHOY || [[Bagyong Carina|CARINA]] || DINDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|ENTENG]]''' |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|JULIAN]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Kristine|KRISTINE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|LEON]] || [[Bagyong Marce|MARCE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nika|NIKA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ofel|OFEL]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Super Bagyong Pepito|PEPITO]] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|QUERUBIN]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|ROMINA]] || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"| Auxiliary list (2024) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2025=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2025 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Wilma |- | AURING || BISING || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Crising|CRISING]] || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|DANTE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|EMONG]] |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|JACINTO]] |- | KIKO || LANNIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|MIRASOL]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Nando|NANDO]]''' || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Opong|OPONG]] |- | [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|PAOLO]] || QUEDAN || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|RAMIL]] || SALOME ||style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Tino|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Uwan|UWAN]] || VERBENA || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|WILMA]] || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2025) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2026=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2026 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | ADA || BASYANG || {{tcname unused|CALOY}} || {{tcname unused|DOMENG}} || {{tcname unused|ESTER}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRANCISCO}} || {{tcname unused|GARDO}} || {{tcname unused|HENRY}} || {{tcname unused|INDAY}} || {{tcname unused|JOSIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIYAPO}} || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OBET}} |- | {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2026) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2027=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2027 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMANG}} || {{tcname unused|BETTY}} || {{tcname unused|CHEDENG}} || {{tcname unused|DODONG}} || {{tcname unused|EMIL}} |- | {{tcname unused|FALCON}} || {{tcname unused|GAVINO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|INENG}} || {{tcname unused|JENNY}} |- | {{tcname unused|KABAYAN}} || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2027) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2028=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2028 Philippine storm & thyphoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMUYAO}} || {{tcname unused|BUTCHOY}} || {{tcname unused|CARINA}} || {{tcname unused|DINDO}} || {{tcname unused|EDRING}} |- | {{tcname unused|FERDIE}} || {{tcname unused|GENER}} || {{tcname unused|HELEN}} || {{tcname unused|IGME}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEFA}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIDUL}} || {{tcname unused|LEKEP}} || {{tcname unused|MARCE}} || {{tcname unused|NANOLAY}} || {{tcname unused|ONOS}} |- | {{tcname unused|PUWOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUERUBIN}} || {{tcname unused|ROMINA}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2028) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2029=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2029 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AURING}} || {{tcname unused|BISING}} || {{tcname unused|CHICO}} || {{tcname unused|DANTE}} || {{tcname unused|ELIAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|FABIAN}} || {{tcname unused|GORIO}} || {{tcname unused|HUANING}} || {{tcname unused|ISANG}} || {{tcname unused|JACINTO}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIKO}} || {{tcname unused|LANNIE}} || {{tcname unused|MAGYAWAN}} ||{{tcname unused|NILAD}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TALA}} |- | {{tcname unused|URBANO}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2029) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] sg5otr2jo864hy2tapbb0ck9ewemvyw 2203848 2203847 2026-04-20T09:09:56Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Dekada 2000 */ 2203848 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| 2026<br>Pangkat–1 |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]]|| {{grey|Francisco}} || [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]|| [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] || [[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] || {{grey|Kiyapo}} || [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] || Obet || {{grey|Pilandok}} || [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|| [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|| [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || {{grey|Umberto}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || Yayang || {{grey|Zeny}} || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027<br>Pangkat–2 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || {{grey|Emil}} || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || {{grey|Gavino}} || [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] || [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] || Liwayway || [[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- | Nimfa || [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] || {{grey|Tamaraw}} || {{grey|Ugong}} || [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] || Zigzag || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028<br>Pangkat–3 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{grey|Amuyao}} || [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || {{grey|Edring}} || [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]]|| [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] || [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] || [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] || {{grey|Josefa}} || {{grey|Kidul}} || {{grey|Lekep}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- | {{grey|Nanolay}} || {{grey|Onos}} || {{grey|Puwok}} || Querubin || Romina || [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] || Zosimo |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029<br>Pangkat–4 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || {{grey|Chico}} || [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || {{grey|Elias}} || [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] ||[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] || [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] || {{grey|Magyawan}} |- | {{grey|Nilad}} || {{grey|Omar}} || [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] || {{grey|Tala}} || {{grey|Urbano}} || [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] || [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] || {{grey|Yasmin}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] |} ==Dekada 1990== ===1990=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1990 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1990) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1991=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1991 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Y |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rosing || Sendang |- | Trining || [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || Warling || Yayang || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1991) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1992=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1992 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–S |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | {{tcname unused|Toyang}} || {{tcname unused|Ulpiang}} || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1992) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1993=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1993 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1993) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1994=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1994 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–Y |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || Weling || Yaning || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1994) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1995=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1995 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Uring}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1995) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1996=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1996 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–U |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | Toyang || Ulpiang || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1996) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1997=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1997 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–R |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Unsing}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1997) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1998=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1998 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–N |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || {{tcname unused|Oyang}} || {{tcname unused|Pasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ritang}} || {{tcname unused|Susang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tering}} || {{tcname unused|Uding}} || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1998) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1999=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1999 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>A–T |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rening || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1999) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2000== ===2000=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2000 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Asiang–Welpring |- | ASIANG || BIRING || KONSING || DITANG || EDENG |- | GLORING || HUANING || ISANG || LUSING || MARING |- | NINGNING || OSANG || PARING || REMING || SENIANG |- | TOYANG || ULPIANG || WELPRING || {{tcname unused|YERLING}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2000) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aring}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===2001=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2001 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Quedan |- | AURING || BAROK || CRISING || DARNA || EMONG |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANANG || ONDOY |- | PABLING || QUEDAN || {{tcname unused|ROLETA}} || {{tcname unused|SIBAK}} || {{tcname unused|TALAHIB}} |- | {{tcname unused|UBBENG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2001) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2002=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2002 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Milenyo |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DAGUL || ESPADA |- | FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''GLORIA''' || HAMBALOS || INDAY || JUAN |- | KAKA || LAGALAG || MILENYO || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|QUADRO}} || {{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} || {{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} || {{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WISIK}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2002) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Ciriaco}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Forte}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Hunyango}} || {{tcname unused|Itoy}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2003=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2003 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Zigzag |- | AMANG || BATIBOT || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GILAS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|HARUROT || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LAKAY || MANANG || NIÑA || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|POGI || QUIEL || ROSKAS || SIKAT || TISOY |- | URSULA || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|VIRING]] || [[Bagyong Weng|WENG]] || '''[[Bagyong Yoyoy|YOYOY]]''' || ZIGZAG |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2003) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charing}} || {{tcname unused|Danggit}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Fuago}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Hantik}} || {{tcname unused|Irog}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2004=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2004 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Zosimo |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || COSME || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FRANK || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || '''[[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|ROLLY]]''' || SIONY || TONYO |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Unding|UNDING]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Violeta|VIOLETA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Winnie|WINNIE]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong|YOYONG]] || ZOSIMO |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2004) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2005=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2005 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Quedan |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || '''EMONG''' |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || ONDOY |- | PEPENG || QUEDAN ||{{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SANTI}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UNDANG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2005) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2006=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2006 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Tomas |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG|| ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || JUAN |- | KATRING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Milenyo|MILENYO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Reming|REMING]]''' || SENIANG || TOMAS |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2006) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2007=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2007 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Mina |- | AMANG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || '''GORING''' || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || MINA || {{tcname unused|NONOY}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEDRING}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SENDONG}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2007) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2008=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2008''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2008 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Ulysses |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Cosme|COSME]] || DINDO || ENTENG |- | '''[[Bagyong Frank|FRANK]]''' || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || ROLLY || SIONY || TONYO |- | ULYSSES || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2008) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2009=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009}} Simula nang taong 2000, ang Laboratory for Atmospheric Research sa City of University sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang Typhoon. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging Typhoon. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang Tsina, lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre. Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2009 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Vinta |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|AURING]] || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|EMONG]] |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ondoy|ONDOY]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pepeng|PEPENG]] || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SANTI || TINO |- | URDUJA || VINTA || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2009) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2010== ===2010=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na typhoon o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2010 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Katring |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Juan|JUAN]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|KATRING || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MARIO}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAENG}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|RUBY}} || {{tcname unused|SENIANG}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2010) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2011=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.[1] Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2011 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Sendong |- | AMAMG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Mina|MINA]]''' || NONOY || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pedring|PEDRING]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|QUIEL]] || RAMON || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Sendong|SENDONG]] || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2011) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2012=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2012 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo-Quinta |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Pablo|PABLO]]''' || QUINTA || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2012) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2013=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2013 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Zoraida |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Labuyo|LABUYO]] || MARING || NANDO || ODETTE |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Santi|SANTI]] || TINO |- | URDUJA || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|VINTA]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|WILMA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|YOLANDA]]''' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|ZORAIDA]] |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2013) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2014=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2014 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Seniang |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- |FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Glenda|GLENDA]] || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| JOSE |- |KARDING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Mario|MARIO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Ruby|RUBY]]''' || [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|SENIANG]] || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2014) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2015=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2015 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Onyok |- | AMANG || BETTY || '''CHEDENG''' || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|HANNA]] || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Lando|LANDO]] || MARILYN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nona|NONA]] || ONYOK |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2015) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2016=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2016 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Nina |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Karen|KAREN]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|LAWIN]]''' || MARCE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|NINA]] || {{tcname unused|OFEL}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEPITO}} || {{tcname unused|QUINTA}} || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2016) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2017=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017, Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng mga bagyo sa 2017. Karamihan ng mga bagyo ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Dagat Pasipiko mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binabansagan ng Japan Meteorological Agency. Ito ang international name. Kapag pumasok ang bagyo sa lugar na pananagutan ng Pilipinas (Philippine Area of Responsibility), ito ay pinapangalanan din ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Ang panahon ng bagyo ay medyo hindi matatag, na may mga bagyo na nagwawasak ng karamihan sa kanluran, ang karamihan sa mga bagyo na nakakaapekto sa mainland, bansa at teritoryo, na nagiging sanhi ng partikular na malubhang pinsala sa Tsina. , Japan, Vietnam. Mayroong kabuuang 41 tropikal na cyclones kung saan lumalaki ang 27 na bagyo, higit sa kalahati ay pumasok sa South China Sea. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2017 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Vinta |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|GORIO]] || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|JOLINA]] |- | KIKO || '''LANNIE''' || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|MARING]] || NANDO || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|ODETTE]] |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SALOME || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Urduja|URDUJA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Vinta|VINTA]] || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2017) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2018=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''', ay isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2018 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Usman |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE |- | KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]''' |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]] || [[Bagyong Samuel|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]] || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2018) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2019=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''', ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng Pacific sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita meridian 100 hanggang 180 degree. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng "W" na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na Pilipinas na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season). {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2019 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Ursula |- | AMANG || BETTY || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|JENNY]] |- | KABAYAN || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|LIWAYWAY]] || MARILYN || NIMFA || ONYOK |- | PERLA || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|QUIEL]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|RAMON]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|SARAH]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Tisoy|TISOY]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ursula|URSULA]] || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2019) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2020== ===2020=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020''', ay ang kasalukuyang panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 21 bagyong tropikal lang at 16 na pinangalanang sama ng panahon ang nabuo simula pa noong ika-8 ng Mayo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Unang naitala ang bagyo ng panahong ito noong ika-8 ng Mayo, ang ikaanim na pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan ng lugar - mas maaga nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973, at ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Medyo hindi aktibo ang bahaging ito ng Pasipiko kaysa sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa taong ito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong mga taong 2010 at 2005. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2020 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Vicky |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|AMBO]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|BUTCHOY]] || CARINA || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|DINDO]] || ENTENG |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|FERDIE]] || GENER || [[Bagyong Helen|HELEN]] || IGME || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|JULIAN]] |- | [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|KRISTINE]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|LEON]] || MARCE || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|NIKA]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|OFEL]] |- | [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|PEPITO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Quinta|QUINTA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|ROLLY]]''' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|SIONY]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|TONYO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Ulysses|ULYSSES]] || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|VICKY]] || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2020) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2021=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}} Ang panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2021 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Odette |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|AURING]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|BISING]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|CRISING]] || DANTE || EMONG |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|FABIAN]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|GORIO]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|HUANING]] || ISANG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|JOLINA]] |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|KIKO]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|LANNIE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| MARING || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|NANDO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Odette|ODETTE]]''' |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UWAN}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2021) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2022=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na kadalasang nabubuo sa mga buwan ng Abril, Oktubre o hanggang Disyembre, Katuwang ang (JMA) Japan Meteorological Agency, (JTWC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center at ang [[PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2022 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Rosal |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Agaton|AGATON]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|BASYANG]] || CALOY || DOMENG || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|ESTER]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|FLORITA]] || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|GARDO]] || [[Super Bagyong Henry|HENRY]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|INDAY]] || JOSIE |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Karding|KARDING]]''' || LUIS || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|MAYMAY]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|NENENG]] || OBET |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Paeng|PAENG]] || QUEENIE || ROSAL || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2022) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2023=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa ika taon 2023 ay may bilang ng bagyong nasa onse (11) mula sa letrang "A" (Amang) hanggang "K", Kabayan na may kaparehong taon mula sa taong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] mula sa pangalang "Agaton" hanggang "Katring". {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2023 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Kabayan |- | AMANG || [[Super Bagyong Betty|BETTY]] || CHEDENG || [[Bagyong Dodong|DODONG]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Egay|EGAY]]''' |- | [[Bagyong Falcon|FALCON]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Goring|GORING]] || HANNA || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2023) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2024=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng mga bagyo sa bansang [[Pilipinas]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2024 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Aghon–Romina |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|AGHON]] || BUTCHOY || [[Bagyong Carina|CARINA]] || DINDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|ENTENG]]''' |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|JULIAN]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Kristine|KRISTINE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|LEON]] || [[Bagyong Marce|MARCE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nika|NIKA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ofel|OFEL]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Super Bagyong Pepito|PEPITO]] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|QUERUBIN]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|ROMINA]] || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"| Auxiliary list (2024) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2025=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2025 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Wilma |- | AURING || BISING || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Crising|CRISING]] || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|DANTE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|EMONG]] |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|JACINTO]] |- | KIKO || LANNIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|MIRASOL]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Nando|NANDO]]''' || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Opong|OPONG]] |- | [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|PAOLO]] || QUEDAN || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|RAMIL]] || SALOME ||style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Tino|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Uwan|UWAN]] || VERBENA || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|WILMA]] || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2025) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2026=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2026 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | ADA || BASYANG || {{tcname unused|CALOY}} || {{tcname unused|DOMENG}} || {{tcname unused|ESTER}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRANCISCO}} || {{tcname unused|GARDO}} || {{tcname unused|HENRY}} || {{tcname unused|INDAY}} || {{tcname unused|JOSIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIYAPO}} || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OBET}} |- | {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2026) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2027=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2027 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMANG}} || {{tcname unused|BETTY}} || {{tcname unused|CHEDENG}} || {{tcname unused|DODONG}} || {{tcname unused|EMIL}} |- | {{tcname unused|FALCON}} || {{tcname unused|GAVINO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|INENG}} || {{tcname unused|JENNY}} |- | {{tcname unused|KABAYAN}} || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2027) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2028=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2028 Philippine storm & thyphoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMUYAO}} || {{tcname unused|BUTCHOY}} || {{tcname unused|CARINA}} || {{tcname unused|DINDO}} || {{tcname unused|EDRING}} |- | {{tcname unused|FERDIE}} || {{tcname unused|GENER}} || {{tcname unused|HELEN}} || {{tcname unused|IGME}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEFA}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIDUL}} || {{tcname unused|LEKEP}} || {{tcname unused|MARCE}} || {{tcname unused|NANOLAY}} || {{tcname unused|ONOS}} |- | {{tcname unused|PUWOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUERUBIN}} || {{tcname unused|ROMINA}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2028) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2029=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2029 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AURING}} || {{tcname unused|BISING}} || {{tcname unused|CHICO}} || {{tcname unused|DANTE}} || {{tcname unused|ELIAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|FABIAN}} || {{tcname unused|GORIO}} || {{tcname unused|HUANING}} || {{tcname unused|ISANG}} || {{tcname unused|JACINTO}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIKO}} || {{tcname unused|LANNIE}} || {{tcname unused|MAGYAWAN}} ||{{tcname unused|NILAD}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TALA}} |- | {{tcname unused|URBANO}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2029) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] 1srzpheuj70bcc8p1xo856k0eo1lpcd 2203849 2203848 2026-04-20T09:13:50Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Dekada 1990 */ 2203849 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| 2026<br>Pangkat–1 |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]]|| {{grey|Francisco}} || [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]|| [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] || [[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] || {{grey|Kiyapo}} || [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] || Obet || {{grey|Pilandok}} || [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|| [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|| [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || {{grey|Umberto}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || Yayang || {{grey|Zeny}} || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027<br>Pangkat–2 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || {{grey|Emil}} || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || {{grey|Gavino}} || [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] || [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] || Liwayway || [[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- | Nimfa || [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] || {{grey|Tamaraw}} || {{grey|Ugong}} || [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] || Zigzag || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028<br>Pangkat–3 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{grey|Amuyao}} || [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || {{grey|Edring}} || [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]]|| [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] || [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] || [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] || {{grey|Josefa}} || {{grey|Kidul}} || {{grey|Lekep}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- | {{grey|Nanolay}} || {{grey|Onos}} || {{grey|Puwok}} || Querubin || Romina || [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] || Zosimo |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029<br>Pangkat–4 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || {{grey|Chico}} || [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || {{grey|Elias}} || [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] ||[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] || [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] || {{grey|Magyawan}} |- | {{grey|Nilad}} || {{grey|Omar}} || [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] || {{grey|Tala}} || {{grey|Urbano}} || [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] || [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] || {{grey|Yasmin}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] |} ==Dekada 1990== ===1990=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1990 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Akang–Uding |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1990) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1991=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1991 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Yayang |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rosing || Sendang |- | Trining || [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || Warling || Yayang || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1991) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1992=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1992 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Asiang–Seniang |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | {{tcname unused|Toyang}} || {{tcname unused|Ulpiang}} || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1992) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1993=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1993 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Atring–Tasing |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1993) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1994=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1994 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Akang–Yaning |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || Weling || Yaning || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1994) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1995=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1995 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Trining |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Uring}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1995) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1996=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1996 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Asiang–Ulpiang |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | Toyang || Ulpiang || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1996) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1997=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1997 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Atring–Rubing |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Unsing}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1997) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1998=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1998 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Akang–Norming |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || {{tcname unused|Oyang}} || {{tcname unused|Pasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ritang}} || {{tcname unused|Susang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tering}} || {{tcname unused|Uding}} || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1998) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1999=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1999 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Trining |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rening || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1999) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2000== ===2000=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2000 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Asiang–Welpring |- | ASIANG || BIRING || KONSING || DITANG || EDENG |- | GLORING || HUANING || ISANG || LUSING || MARING |- | NINGNING || OSANG || PARING || REMING || SENIANG |- | TOYANG || ULPIANG || WELPRING || {{tcname unused|YERLING}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2000) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aring}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===2001=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2001 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Quedan |- | AURING || BAROK || CRISING || DARNA || EMONG |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANANG || ONDOY |- | PABLING || QUEDAN || {{tcname unused|ROLETA}} || {{tcname unused|SIBAK}} || {{tcname unused|TALAHIB}} |- | {{tcname unused|UBBENG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2001) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2002=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2002 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Milenyo |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DAGUL || ESPADA |- | FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''GLORIA''' || HAMBALOS || INDAY || JUAN |- | KAKA || LAGALAG || MILENYO || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|QUADRO}} || {{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} || {{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} || {{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WISIK}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2002) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Ciriaco}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Forte}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Hunyango}} || {{tcname unused|Itoy}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2003=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2003 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Zigzag |- | AMANG || BATIBOT || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GILAS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|HARUROT || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LAKAY || MANANG || NIÑA || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|POGI || QUIEL || ROSKAS || SIKAT || TISOY |- | URSULA || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|VIRING]] || [[Bagyong Weng|WENG]] || '''[[Bagyong Yoyoy|YOYOY]]''' || ZIGZAG |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2003) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charing}} || {{tcname unused|Danggit}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Fuago}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Hantik}} || {{tcname unused|Irog}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2004=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2004 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Zosimo |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || COSME || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FRANK || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || '''[[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|ROLLY]]''' || SIONY || TONYO |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Unding|UNDING]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Violeta|VIOLETA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Winnie|WINNIE]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong|YOYONG]] || ZOSIMO |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2004) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2005=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2005 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Quedan |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || '''EMONG''' |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || ONDOY |- | PEPENG || QUEDAN ||{{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SANTI}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UNDANG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2005) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2006=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2006 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Tomas |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG|| ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || JUAN |- | KATRING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Milenyo|MILENYO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Reming|REMING]]''' || SENIANG || TOMAS |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2006) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2007=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2007 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Mina |- | AMANG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || '''GORING''' || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || MINA || {{tcname unused|NONOY}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEDRING}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SENDONG}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2007) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2008=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2008''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2008 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Ulysses |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Cosme|COSME]] || DINDO || ENTENG |- | '''[[Bagyong Frank|FRANK]]''' || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || ROLLY || SIONY || TONYO |- | ULYSSES || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2008) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2009=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009}} Simula nang taong 2000, ang Laboratory for Atmospheric Research sa City of University sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang Typhoon. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging Typhoon. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang Tsina, lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre. Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2009 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Vinta |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|AURING]] || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|EMONG]] |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ondoy|ONDOY]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pepeng|PEPENG]] || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SANTI || TINO |- | URDUJA || VINTA || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2009) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2010== ===2010=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na typhoon o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2010 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Katring |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Juan|JUAN]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|KATRING || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MARIO}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAENG}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|RUBY}} || {{tcname unused|SENIANG}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2010) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2011=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.[1] Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2011 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Sendong |- | AMAMG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Mina|MINA]]''' || NONOY || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pedring|PEDRING]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|QUIEL]] || RAMON || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Sendong|SENDONG]] || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2011) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2012=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2012 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo-Quinta |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Pablo|PABLO]]''' || QUINTA || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2012) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2013=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2013 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Zoraida |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Labuyo|LABUYO]] || MARING || NANDO || ODETTE |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Santi|SANTI]] || TINO |- | URDUJA || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|VINTA]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|WILMA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|YOLANDA]]''' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|ZORAIDA]] |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2013) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2014=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2014 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Seniang |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- |FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Glenda|GLENDA]] || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| JOSE |- |KARDING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Mario|MARIO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Ruby|RUBY]]''' || [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|SENIANG]] || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2014) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2015=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2015 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Onyok |- | AMANG || BETTY || '''CHEDENG''' || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|HANNA]] || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Lando|LANDO]] || MARILYN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nona|NONA]] || ONYOK |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2015) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2016=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2016 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Nina |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Karen|KAREN]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|LAWIN]]''' || MARCE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|NINA]] || {{tcname unused|OFEL}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEPITO}} || {{tcname unused|QUINTA}} || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2016) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2017=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017, Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng mga bagyo sa 2017. Karamihan ng mga bagyo ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Dagat Pasipiko mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binabansagan ng Japan Meteorological Agency. Ito ang international name. Kapag pumasok ang bagyo sa lugar na pananagutan ng Pilipinas (Philippine Area of Responsibility), ito ay pinapangalanan din ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Ang panahon ng bagyo ay medyo hindi matatag, na may mga bagyo na nagwawasak ng karamihan sa kanluran, ang karamihan sa mga bagyo na nakakaapekto sa mainland, bansa at teritoryo, na nagiging sanhi ng partikular na malubhang pinsala sa Tsina. , Japan, Vietnam. Mayroong kabuuang 41 tropikal na cyclones kung saan lumalaki ang 27 na bagyo, higit sa kalahati ay pumasok sa South China Sea. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2017 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Vinta |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|GORIO]] || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|JOLINA]] |- | KIKO || '''LANNIE''' || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|MARING]] || NANDO || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|ODETTE]] |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SALOME || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Urduja|URDUJA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Vinta|VINTA]] || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2017) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2018=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''', ay isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2018 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Usman |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE |- | KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]''' |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]] || [[Bagyong Samuel|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]] || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2018) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2019=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''', ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng Pacific sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita meridian 100 hanggang 180 degree. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng "W" na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na Pilipinas na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season). {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2019 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Ursula |- | AMANG || BETTY || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|JENNY]] |- | KABAYAN || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|LIWAYWAY]] || MARILYN || NIMFA || ONYOK |- | PERLA || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|QUIEL]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|RAMON]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|SARAH]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Tisoy|TISOY]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ursula|URSULA]] || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2019) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2020== ===2020=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020''', ay ang kasalukuyang panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 21 bagyong tropikal lang at 16 na pinangalanang sama ng panahon ang nabuo simula pa noong ika-8 ng Mayo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Unang naitala ang bagyo ng panahong ito noong ika-8 ng Mayo, ang ikaanim na pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan ng lugar - mas maaga nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973, at ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Medyo hindi aktibo ang bahaging ito ng Pasipiko kaysa sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa taong ito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong mga taong 2010 at 2005. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2020 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Vicky |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|AMBO]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|BUTCHOY]] || CARINA || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|DINDO]] || ENTENG |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|FERDIE]] || GENER || [[Bagyong Helen|HELEN]] || IGME || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|JULIAN]] |- | [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|KRISTINE]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|LEON]] || MARCE || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|NIKA]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|OFEL]] |- | [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|PEPITO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Quinta|QUINTA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|ROLLY]]''' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|SIONY]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|TONYO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Ulysses|ULYSSES]] || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|VICKY]] || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2020) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2021=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}} Ang panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2021 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Odette |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|AURING]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|BISING]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|CRISING]] || DANTE || EMONG |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|FABIAN]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|GORIO]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|HUANING]] || ISANG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|JOLINA]] |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|KIKO]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|LANNIE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| MARING || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|NANDO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Odette|ODETTE]]''' |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UWAN}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2021) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2022=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na kadalasang nabubuo sa mga buwan ng Abril, Oktubre o hanggang Disyembre, Katuwang ang (JMA) Japan Meteorological Agency, (JTWC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center at ang [[PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2022 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Rosal |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Agaton|AGATON]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|BASYANG]] || CALOY || DOMENG || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|ESTER]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|FLORITA]] || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|GARDO]] || [[Super Bagyong Henry|HENRY]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|INDAY]] || JOSIE |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Karding|KARDING]]''' || LUIS || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|MAYMAY]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|NENENG]] || OBET |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Paeng|PAENG]] || QUEENIE || ROSAL || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2022) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2023=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa ika taon 2023 ay may bilang ng bagyong nasa onse (11) mula sa letrang "A" (Amang) hanggang "K", Kabayan na may kaparehong taon mula sa taong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] mula sa pangalang "Agaton" hanggang "Katring". {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2023 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Kabayan |- | AMANG || [[Super Bagyong Betty|BETTY]] || CHEDENG || [[Bagyong Dodong|DODONG]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Egay|EGAY]]''' |- | [[Bagyong Falcon|FALCON]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Goring|GORING]] || HANNA || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2023) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2024=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng mga bagyo sa bansang [[Pilipinas]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2024 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Aghon–Romina |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|AGHON]] || BUTCHOY || [[Bagyong Carina|CARINA]] || DINDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|ENTENG]]''' |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|JULIAN]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Kristine|KRISTINE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|LEON]] || [[Bagyong Marce|MARCE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nika|NIKA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ofel|OFEL]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Super Bagyong Pepito|PEPITO]] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|QUERUBIN]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|ROMINA]] || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"| Auxiliary list (2024) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2025=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2025 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Wilma |- | AURING || BISING || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Crising|CRISING]] || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|DANTE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|EMONG]] |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|JACINTO]] |- | KIKO || LANNIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|MIRASOL]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Nando|NANDO]]''' || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Opong|OPONG]] |- | [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|PAOLO]] || QUEDAN || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|RAMIL]] || SALOME ||style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Tino|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Uwan|UWAN]] || VERBENA || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|WILMA]] || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2025) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2026=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2026 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | ADA || BASYANG || {{tcname unused|CALOY}} || {{tcname unused|DOMENG}} || {{tcname unused|ESTER}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRANCISCO}} || {{tcname unused|GARDO}} || {{tcname unused|HENRY}} || {{tcname unused|INDAY}} || {{tcname unused|JOSIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIYAPO}} || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OBET}} |- | {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2026) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2027=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2027 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMANG}} || {{tcname unused|BETTY}} || {{tcname unused|CHEDENG}} || {{tcname unused|DODONG}} || {{tcname unused|EMIL}} |- | {{tcname unused|FALCON}} || {{tcname unused|GAVINO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|INENG}} || {{tcname unused|JENNY}} |- | {{tcname unused|KABAYAN}} || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2027) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2028=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2028 Philippine storm & thyphoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMUYAO}} || {{tcname unused|BUTCHOY}} || {{tcname unused|CARINA}} || {{tcname unused|DINDO}} || {{tcname unused|EDRING}} |- | {{tcname unused|FERDIE}} || {{tcname unused|GENER}} || {{tcname unused|HELEN}} || {{tcname unused|IGME}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEFA}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIDUL}} || {{tcname unused|LEKEP}} || {{tcname unused|MARCE}} || {{tcname unused|NANOLAY}} || {{tcname unused|ONOS}} |- | {{tcname unused|PUWOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUERUBIN}} || {{tcname unused|ROMINA}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2028) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2029=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2029 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AURING}} || {{tcname unused|BISING}} || {{tcname unused|CHICO}} || {{tcname unused|DANTE}} || {{tcname unused|ELIAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|FABIAN}} || {{tcname unused|GORIO}} || {{tcname unused|HUANING}} || {{tcname unused|ISANG}} || {{tcname unused|JACINTO}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIKO}} || {{tcname unused|LANNIE}} || {{tcname unused|MAGYAWAN}} ||{{tcname unused|NILAD}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TALA}} |- | {{tcname unused|URBANO}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2029) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] apjr9mvtphpv0wd0ycq522ck5ymzwc6 2203850 2203849 2026-04-20T09:15:40Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* 2009 */ 2203850 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| 2026<br>Pangkat–1 |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]]|| {{grey|Francisco}} || [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]]|| [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] || [[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] || {{grey|Kiyapo}} || [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] || Obet || {{grey|Pilandok}} || [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]]|| [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|| [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || {{grey|Umberto}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || Yayang || {{grey|Zeny}} || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027<br>Pangkat–2 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || {{grey|Emil}} || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || {{grey|Gavino}} || [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] || [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] || Liwayway || [[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- | Nimfa || [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] || {{grey|Tamaraw}} || {{grey|Ugong}} || [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] || Zigzag || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028<br>Pangkat–3 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{grey|Amuyao}} || [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || {{grey|Edring}} || [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]]|| [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] || [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] || [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] || {{grey|Josefa}} || {{grey|Kidul}} || {{grey|Lekep}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- | {{grey|Nanolay}} || {{grey|Onos}} || {{grey|Puwok}} || Querubin || Romina || [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] || Zosimo |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029<br>Pangkat–4 |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || {{grey|Chico}} || [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || {{grey|Elias}} || [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] ||[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] || [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] || {{grey|Magyawan}} |- | {{grey|Nilad}} || {{grey|Omar}} || [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] || {{grey|Tala}} || {{grey|Urbano}} || [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] || [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] || {{grey|Yasmin}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] |} ==Dekada 1990== ===1990=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1990 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Akang–Uding |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1990) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1991=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1991 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Yayang |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rosing || Sendang |- | Trining || [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || Warling || Yayang || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1991) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1992=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1992 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Asiang–Seniang |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | {{tcname unused|Toyang}} || {{tcname unused|Ulpiang}} || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1992) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1993=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1993 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Atring–Tasing |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1993) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1994=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1994 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Akang–Yaning |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || Oyang || Pasing || Ritang || Susang |- | Tering || Uding || Weling || Yaning || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1994) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1995=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1995 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Trining |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Uring}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1995) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ===1996=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1996 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Asiang–Ulpiang |- | Asiang || Biring || Konsing || Ditang || Edeng |- | Gloring || Huaning || Isang || Lusing || Maring |- | Ningning || Osang || Paring || Reming || Seniang |- | Toyang || Ulpiang || {{tcname unused|Welpring}} || {{tcname unused|Yerling}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (1996) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Apiang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kayang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===1997=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1997 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Atring–Rubing |- | Atring || Bining || Kuring || Daling || Elang |- | Goring || Huling || Ibiang || Luming || Miling |- | Narsing || Openg || Pining || Rubing || {{tcname unused|Saling}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tasing}} || {{tcname unused|Unsing}} || {{tcname unused|Walding}} || {{tcname unused|Yeyeng}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (1997) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Anding}} |- | {{tcname unused|Binang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dinang}} || {{tcname unused|Epang}} || {{tcname unused|Gundang}} |} {{clear}} ===1998=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1998 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Akang–Norming |- | Akang || Bising || Klaring || Deling || Emang |- | Gading || Heling || Iliang || Loleng || Miding |- | Norming || {{tcname unused|Oyang}} || {{tcname unused|Pasing}} || {{tcname unused|Ritang}} || {{tcname unused|Susang}} |- | {{tcname unused|Tering}} || {{tcname unused|Uding}} || {{tcname unused|Weling}} || {{tcname unused|Yaning}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (1998) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aning}} |- | {{tcname unused|Bidang}} || {{tcname unused|Katring}} || {{tcname unused|Delang}} || {{tcname unused|Esang}} || {{tcname unused|Garding}} |} {{clear}} ===1999=== {| class="wikitable" align=right |- ! colspan=5| 1999 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Trining |- | Auring || Bebeng || Karing || Diding || Etang |- | Gening || Helming || Ising || Luding || Mameng |- | Neneng || Oniang || Pepang || Rening || Sendang |- | Trining || {{tcname unused|Ulding}} || {{tcname unused|Warling}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (1999) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Ading}} |- | {{tcname unused|Barang}} || {{tcname unused|Krising}} || {{tcname unused|Dadang}} || {{tcname unused|Erling}} || {{tcname unused|Goying}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2000== ===2000=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2000 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Asiang–Welpring |- | ASIANG || BIRING || KONSING || DITANG || EDENG |- | GLORING || HUANING || ISANG || LUSING || MARING |- | NINGNING || OSANG || PARING || REMING || SENIANG |- | TOYANG || ULPIANG || WELPRING || {{tcname unused|YERLING}} || |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2000) |- | || || || || {{tcname unused|Aring}} |- | {{tcname unused|Basiang}} || {{tcname unused|Kadiang}} || {{tcname unused|Dorang}} || {{tcname unused|Enang}} || {{tcname unused|Grasing}} |} {{clear}} ===2001=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2001 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Quedan |- | AURING || BAROK || CRISING || DARNA || EMONG |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANANG || ONDOY |- | PABLING || QUEDAN || {{tcname unused|ROLETA}} || {{tcname unused|SIBAK}} || {{tcname unused|TALAHIB}} |- | {{tcname unused|UBBENG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YANING}} || {{tcname unused|ZUMA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2001) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2002=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2002 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Milenyo |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DAGUL || ESPADA |- | FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''GLORIA''' || HAMBALOS || INDAY || JUAN |- | KAKA || LAGALAG || MILENYO || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PALOMA}} || {{tcname unused|QUADRO}} || {{tcname unused|RAPIDO}} || {{tcname unused|SIBASIB}} || {{tcname unused|TAGBANWA}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WISIK}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2002) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Ciriaco}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Forte}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Hunyango}} || {{tcname unused|Itoy}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2003=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2003 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Zigzag |- | AMANG || BATIBOT || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GILAS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|HARUROT || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LAKAY || MANANG || NIÑA || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|POGI || QUIEL || ROSKAS || SIKAT || TISOY |- | URSULA || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|VIRING]] || [[Bagyong Weng|WENG]] || '''[[Bagyong Yoyoy|YOYOY]]''' || ZIGZAG |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2003) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charing}} || {{tcname unused|Danggit}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Fuago}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Hantik}} || {{tcname unused|Irog}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2004=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2004 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Zosimo |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || COSME || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FRANK || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || '''[[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|ROLLY]]''' || SIONY || TONYO |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Unding|UNDING]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Violeta|VIOLETA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Winnie|WINNIE]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong|YOYONG]] || ZOSIMO |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2004) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2005=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2005 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Quedan |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || '''EMONG''' |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || ONDOY |- | PEPENG || QUEDAN ||{{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SANTI}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UNDANG}} || {{tcname unused|VINTA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2005) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2006=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2006 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Tomas |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG|| ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || JUAN |- | KATRING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Milenyo|MILENYO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Reming|REMING]]''' || SENIANG || TOMAS |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2006) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2007=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2007 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Mina |- | AMANG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || '''GORING''' || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || MINA || {{tcname unused|NONOY}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEDRING}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SENDONG}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2007) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2008=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2008''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2008 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Ulysses |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Cosme|COSME]] || DINDO || ENTENG |- | '''[[Bagyong Frank|FRANK]]''' || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | PABLO || QUINTA || ROLLY || SIONY || TONYO |- | ULYSSES || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2008) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2009=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009}} Simula nang taong 2000, ang Laboratory for Atmospheric Research sa City of University sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang Typhoon. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging Typhoon. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang Tsina, lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre. Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2009 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Vinta |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|AURING]] || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|EMONG]] |- | FERIA || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || LABUYO || MARING || NANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ondoy|ONDOY]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pepeng|PEPENG]] || '''QUEDAN''' || RAMIL || SANTI || TINO |- | URDUJA || VINTA || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YOLANDA}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2009) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2010== ===2010=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na typhoon o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2010 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Katring |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GLENDA || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Juan|JUAN]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|KATRING || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MARIO}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OMPONG}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAENG}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|RUBY}} || {{tcname unused|SENIANG}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2010) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2011=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''', ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre.[1] Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa Karagatang Pasipiko, hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2011 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Sendong |- | AMAMG || BEBENG || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || JUANING |- | KABAYAN || LANDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Mina|MINA]]''' || NONOY || ONYOK |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Pedring|PEDRING]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|QUIEL]] || RAMON || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Sendong|SENDONG]] || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2011) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2012=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2012 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo-Quinta |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | KAREN || LAWIN || MARCE || NINA || OFEL |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Pablo|PABLO]]''' || QUINTA || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2012) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2013=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2013 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Zoraida |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || ISANG || JOLINA |- | KIKO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Labuyo|LABUYO]] || MARING || NANDO || ODETTE |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Santi|SANTI]] || TINO |- | URDUJA || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|VINTA]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|WILMA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|YOLANDA]]''' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|ZORAIDA]] |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2013) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2014=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2014 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Seniang |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- |FLORITA || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Glenda|GLENDA]] || HENRY || INDAY || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| JOSE |- |KARDING || LUIS || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Mario|MARIO]] || NENENG || OMPONG |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Ruby|RUBY]]''' || [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|SENIANG]] || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|USMAN}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2014) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2015=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2015 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Onyok |- | AMANG || BETTY || '''CHEDENG''' || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|HANNA]] || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Lando|LANDO]] || MARILYN || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nona|NONA]] || ONYOK |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TISOY}} |- | {{tcname unused|URSULA}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2015) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ===2016=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016}} {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2016 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Nina |- | AMBO || BUTCHOY || CARINA || DINDO || ENTENG |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || JULIAN |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Karen|KAREN]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|LAWIN]]''' || MARCE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|NINA]] || {{tcname unused|OFEL}} |- | {{tcname unused|PEPITO}} || {{tcname unused|QUINTA}} || {{tcname unused|ROLLY}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|ULYSSES}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2016) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2017=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017, Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng mga bagyo sa 2017. Karamihan ng mga bagyo ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Dagat Pasipiko mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binabansagan ng Japan Meteorological Agency. Ito ang international name. Kapag pumasok ang bagyo sa lugar na pananagutan ng Pilipinas (Philippine Area of Responsibility), ito ay pinapangalanan din ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Ang panahon ng bagyo ay medyo hindi matatag, na may mga bagyo na nagwawasak ng karamihan sa kanluran, ang karamihan sa mga bagyo na nakakaapekto sa mainland, bansa at teritoryo, na nagiging sanhi ng partikular na malubhang pinsala sa Tsina. , Japan, Vietnam. Mayroong kabuuang 41 tropikal na cyclones kung saan lumalaki ang 27 na bagyo, higit sa kalahati ay pumasok sa South China Sea. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2017 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Vinta |- | AURING || BISING || CRISING || DANTE || EMONG |- | FABIAN || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|GORIO]] || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|JOLINA]] |- | KIKO || '''LANNIE''' || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|MARING]] || NANDO || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|ODETTE]] |- | PAOLO || QUEDAN || RAMIL || SALOME || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Urduja|URDUJA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Vinta|VINTA]] || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2017) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2018=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''', ay isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2018 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Usman |- | AGATON || BASYANG || CALOY || DOMENG || ESTER |- | FLORITA || GARDO || HENRY || INDAY || JOSIE |- | KARDING || LUIS || MAYMAY || NENENG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|OMPONG]]''' |- | PAENG || QUEENIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Rosita|ROSITA]] || [[Bagyong Samuel|SAMUEL]] || TOMAS |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Usman|USMAN]] || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2018) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2019=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''', ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng Pacific sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita meridian 100 hanggang 180 degree. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng "W" na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na Pilipinas na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season). {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2019 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Ursula |- | AMANG || BETTY || CHEDENG || DODONG || EGAY |- | FALCON || GORING || HANNA || INENG || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|JENNY]] |- | KABAYAN || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|LIWAYWAY]] || MARILYN || NIMFA || ONYOK |- | PERLA || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|QUIEL]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|RAMON]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|SARAH]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Tisoy|TISOY]]''' |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ursula|URSULA]] || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"|Auxiliary list (2019) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ==Dekada 2020== ===2020=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020''', ay ang kasalukuyang panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 21 bagyong tropikal lang at 16 na pinangalanang sama ng panahon ang nabuo simula pa noong ika-8 ng Mayo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Unang naitala ang bagyo ng panahong ito noong ika-8 ng Mayo, ang ikaanim na pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan ng lugar - mas maaga nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973, at ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Medyo hindi aktibo ang bahaging ito ng Pasipiko kaysa sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa taong ito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong mga taong 2010 at 2005. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2020 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Ambo–Vicky |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|AMBO]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|BUTCHOY]] || CARINA || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|DINDO]] || ENTENG |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|FERDIE]] || GENER || [[Bagyong Helen|HELEN]] || IGME || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|JULIAN]] |- | [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|KRISTINE]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|LEON]] || MARCE || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|NIKA]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|OFEL]] |- | [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|PEPITO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Quinta|QUINTA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|ROLLY]]''' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|SIONY]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|TONYO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Ulysses|ULYSSES]] || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|VICKY]] || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2020) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2021=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021}} Ang panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2021 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Odette |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|AURING]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|BISING]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|CRISING]] || DANTE || EMONG |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|FABIAN]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|GORIO]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|HUANING]] || ISANG || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|JOLINA]] |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|KIKO]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|LANNIE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| MARING || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|NANDO]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| '''[[Super Bagyong Odette|ODETTE]]''' |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TINO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UWAN}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2021) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2022=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na kadalasang nabubuo sa mga buwan ng Abril, Oktubre o hanggang Disyembre, Katuwang ang (JMA) Japan Meteorological Agency, (JTWC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center at ang [[PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2022 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Agaton–Rosal |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Agaton|AGATON]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|BASYANG]] || CALOY || DOMENG || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|ESTER]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|FLORITA]] || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|GARDO]] || [[Super Bagyong Henry|HENRY]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|INDAY]] || JOSIE |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Karding|KARDING]]''' || LUIS || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|MAYMAY]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|NENENG]] || OBET |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Paeng|PAENG]] || QUEENIE || ROSAL || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2022) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2023=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa ika taon 2023 ay may bilang ng bagyong nasa onse (11) mula sa letrang "A" (Amang) hanggang "K", Kabayan na may kaparehong taon mula sa taong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] mula sa pangalang "Agaton" hanggang "Katring". {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2023 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Amang–Kabayan |- | AMANG || [[Super Bagyong Betty|BETTY]] || CHEDENG || [[Bagyong Dodong|DODONG]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Egay|EGAY]]''' |- | [[Bagyong Falcon|FALCON]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Goring|GORING]] || HANNA || INENG || JENNY |- | KABAYAN || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2023) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2024=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024 ay ang kasalukuyang panahon ng mga bagyo sa bansang [[Pilipinas]]. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2024 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Aghon–Romina |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|AGHON]] || BUTCHOY || [[Bagyong Carina|CARINA]] || DINDO || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|ENTENG]]''' |- | FERDIE || GENER || HELEN || IGME || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|JULIAN]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Kristine|KRISTINE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|LEON]] || [[Bagyong Marce|MARCE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Nika|NIKA]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Ofel|OFEL]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Super Bagyong Pepito|PEPITO]] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|QUERUBIN]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|ROMINA]] || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"| Auxiliary list (2024) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2025=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2025 Philippine storm & typhoons<br>Auring–Wilma |- | AURING || BISING || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Crising|CRISING]] || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|DANTE]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|EMONG]] |- | FABIAN || GORIO || HUANING || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|ISANG]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|JACINTO]] |- | KIKO || LANNIE || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|MIRASOL]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|'''[[Super Bagyong Nando|NANDO]]''' || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Opong|OPONG]] |- | [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|PAOLO]] || QUEDAN || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|RAMIL]] || SALOME ||style="background-color:lightyellow;"| [[Bagyong Tino|TINO]] |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|[[Bagyong Uwan|UWAN]] || VERBENA || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|WILMA]] || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2025) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===2026=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2026 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | ADA || BASYANG || {{tcname unused|CALOY}} || {{tcname unused|DOMENG}} || {{tcname unused|ESTER}} |- | {{tcname unused|FRANCISCO}} || {{tcname unused|GARDO}} || {{tcname unused|HENRY}} || {{tcname unused|INDAY}} || {{tcname unused|JOSIE}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIYAPO}} || {{tcname unused|LUIS}} || {{tcname unused|MAYMAY}} || {{tcname unused|NENENG}} || {{tcname unused|OBET}} |- | {{tcname unused|PILANDOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUEENIE}} || {{tcname unused|ROSAL}} || {{tcname unused|SAMUEL}} || {{tcname unused|TOMAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|UMBERTO}} || {{tcname unused|VENUS}} || {{tcname unused|WALDO}} || {{tcname unused|YAYANG}} || {{tcname unused|ZENY}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:green;"|Auxiliary list (2026) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ===2027=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2027 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMANG}} || {{tcname unused|BETTY}} || {{tcname unused|CHEDENG}} || {{tcname unused|DODONG}} || {{tcname unused|EMIL}} |- | {{tcname unused|FALCON}} || {{tcname unused|GAVINO}} || {{tcname unused|HANNA}} || {{tcname unused|INENG}} || {{tcname unused|JENNY}} |- | {{tcname unused|KABAYAN}} || {{tcname unused|LIWAYWAY}} || {{tcname unused|MARILYN}} || {{tcname unused|NIMFA}} || {{tcname unused|ONYOK}} |- | {{tcname unused|PERLA}} || {{tcname unused|QUIEL}} || {{tcname unused|RAMON}} || {{tcname unused|SARAH}} || {{tcname unused|TAMARAW}} |- | {{tcname unused|UGONG}} || {{tcname unused|VIRING}} || {{tcname unused|WENG}} || {{tcname unused|YOYOY}} || {{tcname unused|ZIGZAG}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:skyblue;"| Auxiliary list (2027) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} {{clear}} ===2028=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2028 Philippine storm & thyphoons |- | {{tcname unused|AMUYAO}} || {{tcname unused|BUTCHOY}} || {{tcname unused|CARINA}} || {{tcname unused|DINDO}} || {{tcname unused|EDRING}} |- | {{tcname unused|FERDIE}} || {{tcname unused|GENER}} || {{tcname unused|HELEN}} || {{tcname unused|IGME}} || {{tcname unused|JOSEFA}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIDUL}} || {{tcname unused|LEKEP}} || {{tcname unused|MARCE}} || {{tcname unused|NANOLAY}} || {{tcname unused|ONOS}} |- | {{tcname unused|PUWOK}} || {{tcname unused|QUERUBIN}} || {{tcname unused|ROMINA}} || {{tcname unused|SIONY}} || {{tcname unused|TONYO}} |- | {{tcname unused|UPANG}} || {{tcname unused|VICKY}} || {{tcname unused|WARREN}} || {{tcname unused|YOYONG}} || {{tcname unused|ZOSIMO}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:orange;"|Auxiliary list (2028) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ===2029=== {{See also|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029}} Ang Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029 ay ang panahon ng mga mag dadaang bagyo mula sa Karagatang Pasipiko maging sa Pilipinas. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| 2029 Philippine storm & typhoons |- | {{tcname unused|AURING}} || {{tcname unused|BISING}} || {{tcname unused|CHICO}} || {{tcname unused|DANTE}} || {{tcname unused|ELIAS}} |- | {{tcname unused|FABIAN}} || {{tcname unused|GORIO}} || {{tcname unused|HUANING}} || {{tcname unused|ISANG}} || {{tcname unused|JACINTO}} |- | {{tcname unused|KIKO}} || {{tcname unused|LANNIE}} || {{tcname unused|MAGYAWAN}} ||{{tcname unused|NILAD}} || {{tcname unused|OMAR}} |- | {{tcname unused|PAOLO}} || {{tcname unused|QUEDAN}} || {{tcname unused|RAMIL}} || {{tcname unused|SALOME}} || {{tcname unused|TALA}} |- | {{tcname unused|URBANO}} || {{tcname unused|VERBENA}} || {{tcname unused|WILMA}} || {{tcname unused|YASMIN}} || {{tcname unused|ZORAIDA}} |- ! colspan="5" style="background-color:yellow;"|Auxiliary list (2029) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} {{clear}} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] ga16lpzj9tthg52q5zx7408qt0cz8wz 0 305491 2203808 2064465 2026-04-20T08:09:02Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] 2203808 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] bwxbsw88k0at0xjp7ngqkglqrybbazy 0 305568 2203809 2064466 2026-04-20T08:09:14Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] 2203809 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] bwxbsw88k0at0xjp7ngqkglqrybbazy 3 307691 2203755 2202829 2026-04-20T02:34:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 */ bagong seksiyon 2203755 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Late reply== Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Baybayin == Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) ::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == UnangPahinaBalita == Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == UnangPahinaBalita uli == Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) ::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. :::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. :::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == ABN == {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Kurigo, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> be1wfpxatcybruzikjnqcyap7yl8h1j 0 307719 2203812 2064467 2026-04-20T08:09:47Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] 2203812 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] bwxbsw88k0at0xjp7ngqkglqrybbazy 0 308697 2203737 2040328 2026-04-19T23:47:31Z Aubreyjanev 159817 Nagdagdag ng impormasyon tungkol sa spam mula mismo sa kanilang website 2203737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Spam | image = Talaksan:Spam Meal.jpg | caption = [[Silog|Spamsilog]], isang uri ng silog na may Spam | alternate_name = | country = [[United States]] | region = [[Minnesota]] | creator = [[Hormel|Hormel Foods Corporation]] | year = 1937 | course = Main course or ingredient | served = Hot or cold | main_ingredient = [[Pork]] | variations = | calories = | other = A precooked [[Canning|canned]] meat product }} Ang '''Spam''' ay isang tatak ng de-latang karne na pagmamay-ari ng [[Hormel|Hormel Foods Corporation]]. Ipinakilala nito noong 1937 at nagkamit ng katanyagan sa buong mundo matapos ang paggamit nito noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Sa pamamagitan ng 2003, ang Spam ay naibenta sa 41 mga bansa sa anim na kontinente at naka-trademark sa higit sa 100 mga bansa (hindi kasama ang [[Gitnang Silangan]] at [[Hilagang Aprika]] dahil sa pagiging haram at/o di-kosher). Ang mga pangunahing sangkap ng Spam ay ang baboy na may idinagdag na ham, asin, tubig, binago na starch ng patatas (bilang isang binder), asukal, at sodium nitrite (bilang isang preservative). Ang likas na gulaman ay nabuo sa panahon ng pagluluto sa mga lata nito sa linya ng produksyon. Maraming nagbigay ng pag-aalala tungkol sa mga katangian ng nutrisyon ng Spam, sa malaking bahagi dahil sa mataas na nilalaman ng [[taba]], sodium at preservatives. Mayroon nang 11 na klase ng produkto ang Spam<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is SPAM® Brand? {{!}} About SPAM® Brand |url=https://www.spam.com/what-is-spam-brand |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=Spam |language=en-US}}</ref>. {{stub|Pagkain|Tatak}} [[Kategorya:Mga tatak ng pagkain]] [[Kategorya:Mga tatak ng Hormel]] rc7mpn9e13yhdlpxnqaqh7z1o09nnt6 0 313723 2203738 1912141 2026-04-20T00:17:06Z Xqbot 14117 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Kataas-taasang Pinuno (Hilagang Korea)]] 2203738 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kataas-taasang Pinuno (Hilagang Korea)]] k670preuf71htkcd7xtr2f6k7bhcxso 0 320007 2203734 2166056 2026-04-19T19:12:41Z -wuppertaler 152761 changed one image for one that shows the new trains 2203734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the village in South Africa|Wupperthal}}{{Infobox German location|type=Lungsod|image_photo={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Wuppertal ansicht.jpg | photo2a = Wuppertal Friedrichstraße 0003.jpg | photo2b = Sonnborner + Siegfriedstraße 01 ies.jpg | photo3a = Wuppertaler Schwebebahn nr 2.jpg | photo3b = Laurentiuskirche in Wuppertal.jpg | photo4a = Zwei Züge der Wuppertaler Schwebebahn auf der "Landstrecke".jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = black | border = 0 | foot_montage = Clockwise from top: view over Wuppertal-[[Elberfeld]], [[Wuppertal Suspension Railway]] running beneath Sonnborn Railway Bridge (''Sonnborner Eisenbahnbrücke''), St Lawrence's Basilica at dusk, the suspension railway running through the city, the suspension railway running above the [[Wupper]], hilly cityscape at ''Friedrichstraße''}}|image_flag=Flagge Wuppertal.svg|image_coa=DEU Wuppertal COA.svg|coordinates={{coord|51|16|0|N|07|11|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_plan=North rhine w W.svg|plantext=Wuppertal sa loob ng Hilagang Renania-Westfalia|state=Hilagang Renania-Westfalia|region=[[Düsseldorf (rehiyon)|Düsseldorf]]|district=urban|elevation=100-350|area=168.41|area_metro=|pop_urban=608000 [[Bergisches Land|(Bergisches Dreieck)]]|pop_metro=11300000 ([[Rhein-Ruhr]])|postal_code=42001-42399|area_code=0202|licence=W|Gemeindeschlüssel=05 1 24 000|divisions=|website=[https://www.wuppertal.de/ wuppertal.de]|mayor=Uwe Schneidewind<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_obb_lr.shtml#ob_lr Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 19 June 2021.</ref>|leader_term=2020&ndash;25|Bürgermeistertitel=Oberbürgermeister|party=Greens|ruling_party1=Greens|ruling_party2=CDU|year=|_noautocat=}} [[Talaksan:Wuppertal_7.18769E_51.23313N.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Wuppertal_7.18769E_51.23313N.jpg/220px-Wuppertal_7.18769E_51.23313N.jpg|thumb| Wuppertal mula sa kalawakan]] [[Talaksan:Elberfeld-Mitte,_Wuppertal-0124.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Elberfeld-Mitte%2C_Wuppertal-0124.jpg/220px-Elberfeld-Mitte%2C_Wuppertal-0124.jpg|thumb| Ang sentro ng Wuppertal-Elberfeld, hilaga ng pangunahing estasyon noong 2019]] [[Talaksan:Schwebebahn G15.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wuppertal-100508-12833-Uferstra%C3%9Fe.jpg/220px-Wuppertal-100508-12833-Uferstra%C3%9Fe.jpg|thumb| Ang Schwebebahn ''lumulutang na tram'' sa Wuppertal-Barmen]] [[Talaksan:Schwebebahn_ueber_Strasse.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Schwebebahn_ueber_Strasse.jpg/220px-Schwebebahn_ueber_Strasse.jpg|thumb| Ang Schwebebahn sa Wuppertal-Elberfeld]] [[Talaksan:Wuppertal_Stadthalle.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Wuppertal_Stadthalle.JPG/220px-Wuppertal_Stadthalle.JPG|thumb| Bulwagang Pangkonsiyerto (Stadthalle) Wuppertal]] [[Talaksan:280505_001_Engelshaus_Barmen.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/280505_001_Engelshaus_Barmen.jpg/220px-280505_001_Engelshaus_Barmen.jpg|thumb| Bahay ni Engels (Historisches Zentrum)]] [[Talaksan:Beyenburger_Freiheit_und_Klosterkirche,_Wuppertal_4.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Beyenburger_Freiheit_und_Klosterkirche%2C_Wuppertal_4.jpg/220px-Beyenburger_Freiheit_und_Klosterkirche%2C_Wuppertal_4.jpg|thumb| Wuppertal-Beyenburg]] [[Talaksan:Wuppertal_Nützenberger_Str_0117.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wuppertal_N%C3%BCtzenberger_Str_0117.JPG/220px-Wuppertal_N%C3%BCtzenberger_Str_0117.JPG|thumb| Unibersidad ng Wuppertal]] Ang '''Wuppertal''' ({{IPA-de|ˈvʊpɐtaːl|-|De-Wuppertal.ogg}}; {{Literal na pagsasalin}} "''[[Wupper]] [[Dale (anyong-lupa)|Dale]]''"; pinangalanang ''Barmen-Elberfeld'' mula 1929 hanggang 1930; itinatag noong 1929 sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanib ng mga lungsod ng ''[[Elberfeld]]'', ''[[Barmen]]'', ''[[Ronsdorf]]'', ''[[Cronenberg, Wuppertal|Cronenberg]]'', at ''Vohwinkel'' ) ay, na may populasyon na humigit-kumulang 355,000, ang ikapitong pinakamalaking lungsod sa [[Hilagang Renania-Westfalia]] pati na rin ang [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Alemanya batay sa populasyon|ika-17 pinakamalaking lungsod]] ng Alemanya. Ito ay itinuturing na kabesera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng [[Lupain ng Bergisches|Bergisches Land]] (sa kasaysayan, ito ay [[Düsseldorf]]). Ang lungsod ay sumasaklaw sa mga pampang ng River [[Wupper]], isang tributaryo ng [[Ilog Rin|Rin]] na tinatawag na ''Wipper'' sa itaas na bahagi nito. Matatagpuan ang Wuppertal sa pagitan ng [[Ruhr]] ([[Essen, Alemanya|Essen]]) sa hilaga, [[Düsseldorf]] sa kanluran, at [[Colonia]] sa timog-kanluran, at sa paglipas ng panahon ay lumaki kasama sina [[Solingen]], [[Remscheid]], at [[Hagen]]. Ang kahabaan ng lungsod sa isang mahabang banda sa kahabaan ng makitid na Lambak Wupper ay humahantong sa isang spatial na impresyon ng Wuppertal na mas malaki kaysa aktuwal na ito. Ang lungsod ay kilala sa mga matarik na dalisdis, kagubatan at parke nito, at sa pagiging pinakaberdeng lungsod sa Alemanya, na may dalawang-katlo na berdeng espasyo ng kabuuang lugar ng munisipyo. Mula sa alinmang bahagi ng lungsod, ito ay sampung minutong lakad lamang papunta sa isa sa mga pampublikong parke o mga daanan ng kakahuyan. Ang Lambak Wupper ay, kasama ang [[Kabundukang Ore]] at bago ang [[Ruhr]], ang unang mataas na industriyalisadong rehiyon ng Germany, na nagresulta sa pagtatayo ng [[Wuppertal Schwebebahn]] [[suspendidong daambakal]] sa mga independiyenteng lungsod noon ng [[Elberfeld]] at [[Barmen]]. Ang tumataas na pangangailangan para sa karbon mula sa mga pabrika ng tela at mga tindahan ng panday mula sa mga lungsod na iyon ay naghikayat sa pagpapalawak ng kalapit na [[Ruhr]]. Ang Wuppertal ay isa pa ring pangunahing sentrong pang-industriya, na tahanan ng mga industriya tulad ng mga tela, [[metalurhiya]], kemikal, parmasyutiko, electroniko, sasakyan, goma, sasakyan, at kagamitan sa paglathala. Ang [[aspirin]] ay nagmula sa Wuppertal, na patente noong 1897 ng [[Bayer]], pati na rin ang [[Vorwerk (kompanya)|Vorwerk]] Kobold [[vacuum cleaner]].<ref name="110 Jahre Aspirin">{{Cite web |last=Marvin Brendel |title=110 Jahre Aspirin |url=http://geschichtspuls.de/art1294-markenjubilaum-110-jahre-aspirin-kopfschmerzmittel |access-date=May 22, 2011 |publisher=GeschichtsPuls |language=de}}</ref><ref name="Kobold vacuum cleaner">{{Cite web |title=Official website Vorwerk – Kobold vacuum cleaners |url=http://corporate.vorwerk.com/en/divisions/kobold-vacuum-cleaners/ |access-date=May 22, 2011 |archive-date=Pebrero 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221032048/http://corporate.vorwerk.com/en/divisions/kobold-vacuum-cleaners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Suriang Wuppertal para sa Klima, Kalikasan, at Enerhiya]] at ang Suriang Europeo para sa Pandaigdigang Ugnayang Ekonomiko ay matatagpuan sa lungsod.<ref name="EIIW">{{Cite web |title=Official website European Institute for International Economic Relations |url=http://eiiw.eu/index.php?id=3619&L=1 |access-date=March 2, 2013}}</ref> Ang [[Barmen]] ang lugar ng kapanganakan ni [[Friedrich Engels]]. == Mga tala at sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Official website}} {{In lang|de}} * {{In lang|de|en}} [http://www.wuppertal.us/ Wuppertal, Information | Photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111003000/http://www.wuppertal.us/ |date=2013-11-11 }} * {{Wikivoyage-inline}} * {{Official website|https://www.uni-wuppertal.de/en/}} of the [[Unibersidad ng Wuppertal|University of Wuppertal]] {{Mga lungsod sa Alemanya}}{{Germany districts north rhine-westphalia}} [[Kategorya:Wuppertal]] oyiyexxilgfvf6wjx10cd7u2to7qjp6 0 320012 2203733 2155037 2026-04-19T19:10:42Z -wuppertaler 152761 photo added 2203733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schwebebahn G15.jpg|thumb|[[Wuppertal]]]] Ang '''suspendidong daambakal''' ay isang anyo ng [[Nakataas na riles|nakataas]] na [[monorail]] kung saan ang sasakyan ay sinuspinde mula sa isang daang pirmi (kumpara sa isang kable na ginagamit sa mga [[aerial na tramway]]), na itinayo sa itaas ng mga kalye, mga daanan ng tubig, o kasalukuyang daan ng riles. [[Talaksan:Memphis_front_view.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Memphis_front_view.jpg/220px-Memphis_front_view.jpg|right|thumb| Ang [[Suspendidong Daambakal ng Memphis]]]] == Kasaysayan == === Mga eksperimental na demonstrasyon === ==== Palmer System at Cheshunt Railway ==== Ang inhinyerong Briton na si [[Henry Robinson Palmer]] (1795–1844) ay naghain ng aplikasyon ng patente para sa isang suspendidong isahang-riles na sistema na hinihila ng kabayo noong 1821, at nagtayo ng isang demonstrasyon sa [[Royal Arsenal|Woolwich Arsenal]], sa Inglatera sa lalong madaling panahon pagkatapos.<ref name="albury-field.demon.co.uk">{{Cite web |title=The Industrial History of Broxbourne |url=http://www.albury-field.demon.co.uk/bxind.htm |access-date=30 October 2017 |website=www.Albury-Field.Demon.co.uk |archive-date=7 Agosto 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807161647/http://www.albury-field.demon.co.uk/bxind.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang Aleman na industriyang dalubhasa, manunulat, at politiko na si [[Friedrich Harkort]] ay nagtayo ng isang riles pandemonstrasyon ng sistema ng Palmers noong 1826, sa Elberfeld, Alemanya, noong panahong komersiyal na sentro ng unang bahagi ng industriyal na lugar ng Lambak ''[[Wupper]]''. Ang may-ari ng gilingan ng asero ay nagkaroon ng pananaw ng isang coal-carrier railway sa pagitan ng Lambak Wupper at ng kalapit na coal-mining region ng [[Ruhr]], na mag-uugnay sa sarili niyang mga pabrika sa Elberfeld at Deilbachtal. Dahil sa mga protesta mula sa mga may-ari ng gilingan na hindi isinama sa linya at mula sa sangay na nagdadala, ang ideyang ito ay hindi maisakatuparan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Friedrich Harkort - Referat, Hausaufgabe, Hausarbeit |url=http://www.lerntippsammlung.de/Friedrich-Harkort.html |access-date=30 October 2017 |website=Referate und Hausaufgaben - Lerntippsammlung.de!}}</ref> Ang unang suspendidong riles ay binuksan sa [[Cheshunt]], Inglatera, Reyno Unido noong Hunyo 25, 1825, gamit ang patent ni Palmer. Ito ay itinayo upang magdala ng mga ladrilyo, ngunit bilang isang pambungad na pagpapakitang-gilas ay nagdadala ito ng mga pasahero.<ref name="albury-field.demon.co.uk"/><ref name="monorails.org">{{Cite web |title=History of Monorails |url=http://www.monorails.org/tMspages/History.html |website=www.monorails.org}}</ref> == Mga aplikasyon sa sakahan, pagmimina, at lohistika == [[Talaksan:Монорельсовая_дорога_3.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_3.JPG/220px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_3.JPG|thumb| Pagmimina gamit ng monorail]] Bukod sa maraming gamit sa loob ng bahay sa mga pabrika, ginagamit din ang mga suspendidong riles para sa bilang ng mga panlabas na aplikasyon maliban sa transportasyon ng pasahero. Noong 1920s ang [[Pantalan ng Hamburgo]] ay gumamit ng ginamitan ng petrol, suspendidong monorail upang maghatid ng mga bagahe at kargamento mula sa mga sasakyang pandagat patungo sa isang depot ng pasahero.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 1929 |title=Passengers' Luggage Handled Speedily by Monorail Line (Jul, 1929) |publisher=Modern Mechanics |url=http://blog.modernmechanix.com/passengers-luggage-handled-speedily-by-monorail-line/ |access-date=2021-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811010727/http://blog.modernmechanix.com/passengers-luggage-handled-speedily-by-monorail-line/ |archive-date=2014-08-11}}</ref> Napakaliit at magaan ang timbang na mga sistema ay malawakang ginagamit sa mga sakahan upang maghatid ng mga pananim tulad ng saging.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 April 2012 |title=Far north Queensland gets a monorail... for bananas |publisher=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2012-04-17/far-north-queensland-gets-a-monorail-for-bananas/6167136}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Banana Field Monorails Exist! |url=https://www.monorails.org/tMspages/banana.html |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref> Sa industriya ng pagmimina, ginamit ang mga suspendidong monorail dahil sa kanilang kakayahang bumaba at umakyat sa matarik na lagusan gamit ang rack at pinion drive. Ito ay makabuluhang binabawasan ang gastos at haba ng mga tunnel, nang hanggang 60% sa ilang mga kaso, na kung hindi man ay dapat na sa banayad na gradients upang umangkop sa mga sasakyan sa kalsada o kumbensiyonal na mga riles.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Besa |first=Bunda |date=July 2010 |title=Evaluation of monorail haulage systems in metalliferous underground mining |url=https://espace.curtin.edu.au/handle/20.500.11937/1196 |pages=390 |access-date=4 July 2021 |archive-date=9 Hulyo 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184605/https://espace.curtin.edu.au/handle/20.500.11937/1196 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 February 2018 |title=Monorail Suspended Transport |publisher=Mining Technology |url=https://www.mining-technology.com/products/monorail-suspended-transport/ |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref> Ang isang nasuspinde na monorail na may kakayahang magdala ng ganap na load na 20' at 40' na mga lalagyan ay nasa ilalim ng konstruksiyon mula noong 2020 sa [[Pantalan ng Qingdao]], na ang unang yugto ay inilagay sa operasyon noong 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 November 2020 |title=Qingdao Port smart system a world first |publisher=China Daily |url=https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202011/17/WS5fb333b9a31024ad0ba9497e.html |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World's first smart container transport system put into use at east China's Qingdao Port 全球首個智能集裝箱運輸 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQILPiUGETo&t=7s |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709193931/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQILPiUGETo&t=7s |archive-date=2021-07-09 |access-date=4 July 2021 |website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Commons category-inline}} [[Kategorya:Transportasyon|S]] gm5wdcrlmmdr13zmfn60lsbr3ohaqev 0 320283 2203866 2202173 2026-04-20T11:58:04Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2203866 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang pangalang '''Basyang''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa [[PAGASA]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko|Kanlurang Pasipiko]]. * Bagyong Basyang (2006) - ay isang tropikal bagyo, ay namataan sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]]. * Bagyong Basyang (2010) - ay isang bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]] na nanalasa sa [[Timog Katagalugan]], na may internasyonal na pangalang Conson. * Bagyong Basyang (2014) - ay isang bagyo sa Pilipinas, na dumaan sa [[Silangang Kabisayaan]], na may internasyonal na pangalang Kajiki. * Bagyong Basyang (2018) - ay isang bagyo, na may internasyonal na pangalang Sanba, sa [[Kabisayaan]]. * [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)]] - ay isang tropikal bagyo sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]], na may internasyonal na pangalang Malakas. * [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)]] - ay isang mahinang bagyo na may internasyonal na pangalang Penha, sa [[Kabisayaan]]. {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=Ada|title=Kapalitan|years=Basyang|after=[[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]]}} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Basyang}} {{paglilinaw}} 89d85sqtgk5akm863bxsc72sl3mcecz 0 320690 2203742 1981557 2026-04-20T01:29:24Z Jojit fb 38 2203742 wikitext text/x-wiki Ginagamit ang pangalang '''Baker''' bilang isang apelyido. Ilan sa kilalang mga taong taglay ang gayong apelyido ay: *[[Buck Baker]], Amerikanong tagapagmaneho *[[George Baker]], Amerikanong pinunong pangkaluluwa *[[Norma Jeane Baker]], Amerikanang aktres, mang-aawit, at modelo {{surname|Baker}} {{palilinaw}} f0dq3vh7xtop2s258jcslr2nv9phn0v 10 320856 2203805 2203462 2026-04-20T07:58:42Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Vernazza and the sea, Cinque Terre, Italy.jpg|right|100px]] *...na ang '''[[Digmaang Daang Taon]]''' ay bunsod ng tunggalian hinggil sa '''[[Dukado ng Aquitania]]'''? *...na ang [[Talaan ng mga Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook sa Italya|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] na '''[[Cinque Terre]]''', na nangangahulugang 'Limang Lupain', ay tumutukoy sa mga [[comune|bayan]] at [[frazione|nayon]] ng '''[[Monterosso al Mare]]''', '''[[Vernazza]]''', '''[[Corniglia]]''', '''[[Manarola]]''', at '''[[Riomaggiore]]'''? (''nakalarawan ang Vernazza'') *...na ang Pilipinas ay ang kauna-unahang bansa sa mundo na nagdeklara ng '''[[Krisis sa enerhiya sa Pilipinas noong 2026|krisis sa enerhiya]]''' bunga ng [[digmaan sa Iran noong 2026]]? *...na ang dating konserbatibo na ang hinaharap na santo na si '''[[Óscar Romero|Padre Óscar Romero]]''' ay tatalima sa '''[[teolohiya ng pagpapalaya]]''' bunsod ng pagpaslang ng militar sa kaniyang kaibigang si '''[[Rutilio Grande|Padre Rutillo Grande]]'''? *...na ang hinihinalang pinagmulan ng [[tiramisù]], ang '''[[Treviso]]''', ay tinirhan ng mga '''[[Mga Veneto|Veneto]]''' bago ang '''[[Pananakop ng mga Romano sa Italya|pananakop ng mga Romano]]'''? *...na ang '''[[Palasyo ng Golestan]]''' sa [[Teheran]] ay isa sa mga '''[[Talaan ng mga Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook sa Iran|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]]''' na nadamay buhat ng nangyayaring '''[[Digmaan sa Iran noong 2026|Digmaan sa Iran]]'''? aap0g26u6glxns6v85wof6att8nak88 10 320857 2203842 2123697 2026-04-20T09:02:29Z Jojit fb 38 2203842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Napiling Larawan/Santa Francesca Romana}} t4qoxwz9em01m4v8hy8fs0eqzpk8phn 10 320869 2203851 2174629 2026-04-20T09:17:29Z Jojit fb 38 remove Wikinews as per request in [[Usapan:Unang Pahina]] 2203851 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlinks nomobile" style="margin-top:30px; padding-top:15px; border-top:3px double #CCC; color:#222;"> <div style="background:white; width:45px; height:45px; margin:0 auto; margin-top:-40px;">[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|45px|center|alt=|link=]]</div> <div style="color:#222; font-size:110%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:2.5em; padding-top:10px;">Pinapaandar ang Wikipedia ng [[Pundasyong Wikimedia]], isang organisasyong 'di-kumikinabang na pinapatakbo din ang iba pang [[foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/|mga proyekto]]:</div> <templatestyles src="Unang Pahina/Mga Proyekto ng Wikimedia/styles.css" /> {{plainlist}} <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|31px|Commons|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl]]</div> <div><span>[[:c:|'''Commons''']]</span><br/>Repositoryo ng midya</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikidata-logo.svg|40px|Wikidata|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl]]</div> <div><span>[[:d:|'''Wikidata''']]</span><br/>Datos ng kaalaman</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|32px|Wikiquote|link=:en:q:]]</div> <div><span>[[:q:|'''Wikikawikaan''']]</span><br/>Mga sipi</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wiktprintable without text.svg|32px|Wiktionnaire|link=:en:wikt:]]</div> <div><span>[[:wikt:|'''Wiksiyonaryo''']]</span><br/>Diksiyonaryo</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikispecies-logo.svg|32px|Wikispecies|link=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl]]</div> <div><span>[[:species:|'''Wikispecies''']]</span><br/>Direktoryo ng mga espesye</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|Wikivoyage|link=voy:Unang Pahina]]</div> <div><span>[[:en:voy:|'''Wikivoyage''']]</span><br/>Gabay sa paglalakbay</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|32px|Wikisource|link=https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/Tagalog?uselang=tl]]</div> <div><span>[[:s:|'''Wikisource''']]</span><br/>Aklatan</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|32px|Wikiversité|link=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page?uselang=tl]]</div> <div><span>[[:en:v:|'''Wikiversity''']]</span><br/>Kurso at aralin</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|32px|Wikilivres|link=:en:b:]]</div> <div><span>[[:b:|'''Wikibooks''']]</span><br/>Aklat-aralin at manwal</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|32px|Wikifunctions|link=https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=tl]]</div> <div><span>[[f:Wikifunctions:Main_Page|'''Wikifunctions''']]</span><br/>Librerya ng mga punsyon</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|40px|MediaWiki|link=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=tl]]</div> <div><span>[[:mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]</span><br/>Paggawa ng software na wiki</div> </li> <li> <div>[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|40px|Meta-Wiki|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina?uselang=tl]]</div> <div><span>[[:m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]</span><br/>Koordinasyon ng proyektong Wikimedia</div> </li> </ul> {{endplainlist}} <br/> s3xkbnbrkd3a4ufy8vhzni9in1uhtj1 0 326587 2203811 2063989 2026-04-20T08:09:36Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Kinukumpuni ang nagkadalawang pagpapapunta sa [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] 2203811 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] bwxbsw88k0at0xjp7ngqkglqrybbazy 0 328344 2203821 2199976 2026-04-20T08:21:22Z Allyriana000 119761 2203821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|winner='''[[Taťána Kuchařová]]'''|represented={{flagicon|Czech Republic}} Republikang Tseko|photo=Miss World 06 Tatiana Kucharova.jpg|caption=Taťána Kuchařová|date=30 Setyembre 2006|presenters={{Hlist|Tim Vincent|Angela Chow|Grażyna Torbicka}}|venue=Palasyo ng Kultura at Agham, Varsovia, Polonya|broadcaster=<small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[E!]]|Challenge}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br> {{Hlist|TVP}}|entrants=104|acts={{Hlist|[[Westlife]]|Robin Gibb|Amici}}|placements=17|debuts={{Hlist|Kambodya|Montenegro|Serbiya}}|returns={{Hlist|Anggola|Austrya|Biyelorusya|Kapuluang Kayman|Tsile|Curaçao|Pinlandiya|Kasakistan|Tahiti|Simbabwe}}|withdraws={{Hlist|Albanya|Bagong Silandiya|Malawi|Nepal|Nikaragwa|Serbiya at Montenegro|Suwasilandiya|Suwisa|Uganda|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos|Taywan}}|before=[[Miss World 2005|2005]]|next=[[Miss World 2007|2007]]}}Ang '''Miss World 2006''' ay ang ika-56 na edisyon ng [[Miss World]] pageant, na ginanap sa Sala Kongresowa ng [[Palasyo ng Kultura at Agham]], [[Varsovia]], Polonya noong 30 Setyembre 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2006 |title=The world at her feet |url=https://gulfnews.com/general/the-world-at-her-feet-1.258801 |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=Gulf News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 Setyembre 2006 |title=Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz przejął honory gospodarza konkursu Miss World 2006 |trans-title=Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz took over the honors of hosting the Miss World 2006 competition |url=https://samorzad.pap.pl/kategoria/archiwum/kazimierz-marcinkiewicz-przejal-honory-gospodarza-konkursu-miss-world-2006 |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=Serwis Samorządowy PAP |language=pl}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir ng Lupangyelo si Taťána Kuchařová ng Repulikang Tseko bilang Miss World 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Setyembre 2006 |title=Miss Czech Republic crowned Miss World |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/miss-czech-republic-crowned-miss-world-wbna15077873 |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=Today |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206134155/https://www.today.com/popculture/miss-czech-republic-crowned-miss-world-wbna15077873|archive-date=6 Disyembre 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2006 |title=New Miss World crowned |url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2006/oct/01/new-miss-world-crowned/ |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=The Spokesman Review |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227151118/https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2006/oct/01/new-miss-world-crowned/|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Republikang Tseko sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Ioana Boitor ng Rumanya, samantalang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Sabrina Houssami ng Australya. Mga kandidata mula sa 104 na mga bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan nina Tim Vincent, Angela Chow, at Grażyna Torbicka ang kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Oktubre 2006 |title=Miss World 2006 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/miss-world-2006/ |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagtanghal ang bandang Westlife, Robin Gibb, at bandang Amici sa edisyong ito. == Kasaysayan == === Lokasyon at petsa === Noong 18 Enero 2006, inanunsyo ng Miss World Organization na magaganap ang Miss World 2006 sa Polonya. Inanunsyo ng organisasyon na gaganapin ang kompetisyon sa 30 Setyembre sa Varsovia, sa ilalim ng pagtangkilik ng noo'y-Punong Ministro ng Polonya na si [[Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Enero 2006 |title=Miss World 2006 w Polsce |trans-title=Miss World 2006 in Poland |url=https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/miss-world-2006-w-polsce-6031547397584001a |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=WP Wiadomości |language=pl}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Ang mga kandidata mula sa 104 na bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Tatlong kandidata ang nailuklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kandidata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2006 |title=Czech teen Tatana Kucharova crowned Miss World 2006 |url=https://english.radio.cz/czech-teen-tatana-kucharova-crowned-miss-world-2006-8485003 |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=Radio Prague International |language=en}}</ref> ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok si Inmaculada Torres upang palitan si Miss España 2006 Elizabeth Reyes bilang kinatawan ng Espanya dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=López |first=Maica |date=27 Hulyo 2006 |title=Miss España, a su regreso de Miss Universo: "Había un montón de concursantes operadas" |trans-title=Miss Spain, upon her return from Miss Universe: "There were a lot of contestants who had had plastic surgery" |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/145356/0/Miss/Universo/Espana/ |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=20 minutos |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127054800/https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/145356/0/Miss/Universo/Espana/|archive-date=27 Nobyembre 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Setyembre 2006 |title=Una checa de 18 años se proclama Miss Mundo 2006 |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/gente/20060930/checa-18-anos-proclama-miss-5394292 |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=El Periódico |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227151729/https://www.elperiodico.com/es/gente/20060930/checa-18-anos-proclama-miss-5394292|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026|trans-title=An 18-year-old Czech woman is crowned Miss World 2006}}</ref> Iniluklok rin si Līga Meinarte upang palitan si Miss Latvia 2005 Kristīne Djadenko bilang kinatawan ng Letonya dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan. Dapat sanang lalahok si Miss France 2004 Laetitia Bleger sa edisyong ito, ngunit ang kaniyang mga litrato sa Playboy noong Mayo 2005 ang humadlang sa kaniyang paglahok, at sinuspinde ito sa loob ng anim na buwan bilang Miss France.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=26 Abril 2005 |title=Miss France may be stripped of crown |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/27/france.jonhenley |access-date=29 Enero 2026 |issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127043713/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/27/france.jonhenley|archive-date=27 Nobyembre 2024}}</ref> Kalaunan ay iniluklok si Miss France 2006 Alexandra Rosenfeld bilang kinatawan ng Pransiya sa edisyong ito, ngunit dahil kinailangan niyang lumahok sa Miss Universe 2006 a Miss Europe 2006, pinalitan siya ng kaniyang ''second runner-up'' na si Laura Fasquel.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Agosto 2006 |title=2e dauphine de Miss France. Laura s'ouvre au monde |trans-title=Second runner-up for Miss France. Laura opens herself up to the world |url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2006/08/21/36085-2e-dauphine-de-miss-france-laura-s-ouvre-au-monde.html |access-date=29 Enero 2026 |website=La Dépêche |language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211142005/https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2006/08/21/36085-2e-dauphine-de-miss-france-laura-s-ouvre-au-monde.html|archive-date=11 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> Iniluklok si Marlene Politi upang mapalitan si Miss Uruguay Mundo 2006 Soledad Gagliardo bilang kinatawan ng Urugway dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=21 Nobyembre 2014 |title=Soledad Gagliardo: belleza y encanto reunidos en una sola mujer |trans-title=Soledad Gagliardo: beauty and charm combined in one woman |url=https://neturuguay.com/2014/11/21/soledad-gagliardo-belleza-y-encanto-reunidos-en-una-sola-mujer-2/ |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=NetUruguay |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227152850/https://neturuguay.com/2014/11/21/soledad-gagliardo-belleza-y-encanto-reunidos-en-una-sola-mujer-2/|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik at pag-urong ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Kambodya, Montenegro, at Serbiya. Bumalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Austrya na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2001|2001]]; Tahiti na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2002|2002]]; at Anggola, Biyelorusya, Curaçao, Kapuluang Cayman, Kasakistan, Pinlandiya, Simbabwe, at Tsile na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2004|2004]]. == Mga resulta == === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay ! Kandidata |- | '''Miss World 2006''' | * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko|'''Republikang Tseko''']] – '''Taťána Kuchařová'''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Scislowska |first=Monika |date=1 Oktubre 2006 |title=Czech Republic teen is Miss World |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Victoria Advocate |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4UJTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i4UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4945%2C74068 |access-date=9 Abril 2024 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Romania|Rumanya]] – Ioana Boitor |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Australya]] – Sabrina Houssami |- |Top 6 | * {{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] – Stiviandra Oliveira * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Jane Borges * {{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] – Sara Lawrence |- | Top 17 | * {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Federica Guzmán * {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Mai Phương Thúy * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] – Nicola McLean * {{Flag|Ghana|name=Gana}}– Lamisi Mbillah * {{flagicon|NIR}} [[Hilagang Irlanda]] – Catherine Milligan * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Natasha Suri * {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] – Malgosia Majewska * {{Flagicon|LBN}} [[Libano|Líbano]] – Annabella Hilal * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Karla Jiménez * {{flagicon|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] – Anna Nashandi * {{flagicon|PUR}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] – Thebyam Carrión |} === Mga ''Continental Queen'' === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Rehiyong Kontinental !Kandidata |- |Aprika | * {{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] – Stiviandra Oliveira |- |Asya-Pasipiko | * {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Australya]] – Sabrina Houssami |- | Hilagang Europa | * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Taťána Kuchařová |- |Kaamerikahan | * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Jane Borges |- |Karibe | * {{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] – Sara Lawrence |- | Timog Europa | * {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Romania|Rumanya]] – Ioana Boitor |} == Mga kandidata == 104 na kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=3 Setyembre 2006 |title=105 Schönheitsköniginnen aus aller Welt in Warschau |language=de |trans-title=105 beauty queens from around the world in Warsaw |work=Der Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/kampf-um-den-titel-105-schoenheitskoeniginnen-aus-aller-welt-in-warschau-fotostrecke-15988.html |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260225231520/https://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/kampf-um-den-titel-105-schoenheitskoeniginnen-aus-aller-welt-in-warschau-fotostrecke-15988.html |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2026 |issn=2195-1349}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|name=a}} !Bayan !Rehiyong Kontinental |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Alemanya]] |Edita Orašćanin<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 Setyembre 2006 |title=Diese Deutsche will die schönste Frau der Welt werden |trans-title=This German woman wants to become the most beautiful woman in the world. |url=https://www.abendblatt.de/vermischtes/article107159954/Diese-Deutsche-will-die-schoenste-Frau-der-Welt-werden.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2025 |website=Hamburger Abendblatt |language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219042218/https://www.abendblatt.de/vermischtes/article107159954/Diese-Deutsche-will-die-schoenste-Frau-der-Welt-werden.html|archive-date=19 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |17 |[[Dortmund]] |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] |Stiviandra Oliveira<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Disyembre 2005 |title=Angola: Stiviandra Oliveira Elected Miss Angola 2006 |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200512190357.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2025 |website=Angola Press Agency |language=en |via=AllAfrica}}</ref> |18 |[[Lalawigan ng Huíla|Huíla]] |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |María Beatriz Vallejos<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Agosto 2006 |title=Miss Argentina llegó a Corrientes aclamada por su fervoroso pueblo |trans-title=Miss Argentina arrived in Corrientes to the acclaim of its fervent people |url=https://www.ellitoral.com.ar/4596 |access-date=10 Disyembre 2025 |website=El Litoral |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227154323/https://www.ellitoral.com.ar/corrientes/2006-8-17-21-0-0-miss-argentina-llego-a-corrientes-aclamada-por-su-fervoroso-pueblo|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |19 |Corrientes |Kaamerikahan |- |{{Flagicon|ARU}} [[Aruba]] |Shanandoa Wijshijer |19 |Santa Cruz |Karibe |- |{{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Australya]] |Sabrina Houssami<ref>{{Cite web |last=Money |first=Lawrence |last2=Smith |first2=Bridie |date=24 Hulyo 2006 |title=Sabrina the tweenage Miss miffed |url=https://www.theage.com.au/money/sabrina-the-tweenage-miss-miffed-20060724-ge2ryl.html |access-date=12 Disyembre 2025 |website=The Age |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219042835/https://www.theage.com.au/money/sabrina-the-tweenage-miss-miffed-20060724-ge2ryl.html|archive-date=19 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |20 |Kemps Creek |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{Flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Tatjana Batinić<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Disyembre 2013 |title=Batinic: Märchen-Hochzeit für Ex-Miss |trans-title=Batinic: Fairytale wedding for ex-Miss |url=https://www.oe24.at/leute/oesterreich/tatjana-batinic-maerchen-hochzeit-fuer-ex-miss/126146746 |access-date=29 Enero 2025 |website=Österreich |language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250427004348/https://www.oe24.at/leute/oesterreich/tatjana-batinic-maerchen-hochzeit-fuer-ex-miss/126146746|archive-date=27 Abril 2025}}</ref> |20 |[[Viena|Vienna]] |Hilagang Europa |- |{{Flagicon|BAH}} [[Bahamas]] |Deandrea Conliffe<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Setyembre 2006 |title=Verdens vakreste kvinner |trans-title=The world's most beautiful women |url=https://www.adressa.no/nyheter/i/OrVA7E/verdens-vakreste-kvinner |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=Adressa |language=nb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227160319/https://www.adressa.no/web/20260227160319/https:/www.adressa.no/nyheter/i/OrVA7E/verdens-vakreste-kvinner|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[New Providence]] |Karibe |- |{{Flagicon|BAR}} [[Barbados]] |Latoya McDowald<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Setyembre 2006 |title=Miss Beach competition |url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2006-09/07/content_683974_3.htm |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=China Daily |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227160449/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2006-09/07/content_683974_3.htm|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |17 |Applewhaites |Karibe |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Virginie Claes<ref>{{Cite web |last=Van Horne |first=Kizzy |date=20 Disyembre 2005 |title=Buren zijn trots op Miss België Virginie Claes |trans-title=Neighbors are proud of Miss Belgium Virginie Claes |url=https://www.nieuwsblad.be/regio/limburg/buren-zijn-trots-op-miss-belgie-virginie-claes/54457491.html |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=Het Nieuwsblad |language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227160911/https://www.nieuwsblad.be/regio/limburg/buren-zijn-trots-op-miss-belgie-virginie-claes/54457491.html|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |23 |Herk-de-Stad |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Federica Guzmán<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=28 Enero 2007 |title=Venezuela ya tiene reina para el miss Mundo |trans-title=Venezuela already has its queen for Miss World |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/venezuela-ya-tiene-reina-para-el-miss-mundo-CFLP646501 |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250429003519/https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/venezuela-ya-tiene-reina-para-el-miss-mundo-CFlp646501|archive-date=29 Abril 2025}}</ref> |24 |[[Caracas]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{Flagicon|BLR}} [[Belarus|Biyelorusya]] |Katsiaryna Litvinava<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=8 Setyembre 2006 |title=Miss World spotkały się z chorymi dziećmi |trans-title=Miss World met with sick children |url=https://kobieta.wp.pl/miss-world-spotkaly-sie-z-chorymi-dziecmi-5983030702109825a |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251115113839/https://kobieta.wp.pl/miss-world-spotkaly-sie-z-chorymi-dziecmi-5983030702109825a |archive-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=WP Kobieta |language=pl}}</ref> |22 |[[Mogilev]] |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] |Mai Phương Thúy<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nga |first=Hong |date=9 Agosto 2007 |title=Khi cái đẹp được đặt lên bàn cân |trans-title=When beauty is put on the scale |url=https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/magazine/story/2007/08/070809_beauty_contest |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=BBC Vietnamese |language=vi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227161523/https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/magazine/story/2007/08/070809_beauty_contest|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |21 |[[Hanoi]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Bosnia at Herzegovina|Bosnya at Hersegobina]] |Azra Gazdić<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hunyo 2006 |title=Tuzlanka Azra Gazdić Miss BiH za 2006. godinu |trans-title=Azra Gazdić from Tuzla is Miss BiH for 2006 |url=https://www.klix.ba/lifestyle/tuzlanka-azra-gazdic-miss-bih-za-2006-godinu/60605025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227161745/https://www.klix.ba/lifestyle/tuzlanka-azra-gazdic-miss-bih-za-2006-godinu/60605025 |archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=Klix.ba |language=hr}}</ref> |17 |Tuzla |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] |Lorato Tebogo<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkomo |first=Ndaba |date=3 Setyembre 2010 |title=Lorato 'Lala' Tebogo; Miss Botswana 2005 |url=https://www.mmegi.bw/features/lorato-lala-tebogo-miss-botswana-2005/news |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=Mmegi Online |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120042755/https://www.mmegi.bw/features/lorato-lala-tebogo-miss-botswana-2005/news|archive-date=20 Enero 2025}}</ref> |21 |Ramotswa |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Jane Borges<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flores |first=Rodrigo |date=30 Hulyo 2006 |title=Jane Borges, de Goiânia, é a nova Miss Brasil Mundo |trans-title=Jane Borges, from Goiânia, is the new Miss Brazil World. |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/tabloide/tabloideanas/2006/07/30/ult1594u860.jhtm |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=UOL Tablóide |language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251009200954/https://noticias.uol.com.br/tabloide/tabloideanas/2006/07/30/ult1594u860.jhtm|archive-date=9 Oktubre 2025}}</ref> |21 |Goiânia |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] |Slavena Vatova<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Setyembre 2007 |title=Miss Bulgaria '06 Wins Title in Balkan Beauty Ambassador Pageant |url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/85556/Miss+Bulgaria+%2706+Wins+Title+in+Balkan+Beauty+Ambassador+Pageant |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=Novinite |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227162250/https://www.novinite.com/articles/85556/Miss+Bulgaria+%2706+Wins+Title+in+Balkan+Beauty+Ambassador+Pageant|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |17 |[[Sofia]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bulibya]] |Ana María Ortiz<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1 Setyembre 2021 |title=La exmiss Ana María Ortiz ya es oficialmente comunicadora social |trans-title=Former Miss Ana María Ortiz is now officially a social communicator |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/la-exmiss-ana-maria-ortiz-ya-es-oficialmente-comunicadora-social_245498/ |access-date=10 Pebrero 2025 |website=El Deber |language=es-BO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722174521/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/la-exmiss-ana-maria-ortiz-ya-es-oficialmente-comunicadora-social_245498|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2024}}</ref> |17 |Beni |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] |Fyrena Martha |20 |Willemstad |Karibe |- |{{Flagicon|COD}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Demokratikong Republika ng Konggo]] |Diane Mwinga<ref name=":0" /> |23 |[[Lubumbashi]] |Aprika |- |{{Flagicon|DEN}} [[Dinamarka]] |Sandra Nanna Spohr<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schiodt |first=Peter |date=29 Setyembre 2006 |title=19-årige Sandra klar til Miss World |trans-title=19-year-old Sandra ready for Miss World |url=https://underholdning.tv2.dk/2006-09-29-19aarige-sandra-klar-til-miss-world |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=TV2 Danmark |language=da-DK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227163543/https://underholdning.tv2.dk/2006-09-29-19aarige-sandra-klar-til-miss-world|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |19 |Allerød |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Rebeca Flores<ref>{{Cite web |last=San Miguel |first=Santiago |date=15 Abril 2021 |title=Rebeca Flores: 'Sigo siendo una reina por dentro y por fuera' |trans-title=Rebeca Flores: "I'm still a queen inside and out" |url=https://www.expreso.ec/ocio/rebeca-flores-sigo-siendo-reina-fuera-102698.html |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=Diario Expreso |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127115409/https://www.expreso.ec/ocio/rebeca-flores-sigo-siendo-reina-fuera-102698.html|archive-date=27 Enero 2022}}</ref> |23 |Cuenca |Kaamerikahan |- |{{Flag|El Salvador}} |Tatiana Romero<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Abril 2006 |title=Eligen candidatas a Miss Universo, Miss Mundo y Miss Mesoamérica |trans-title=Candidates chosen for Miss Universe, Miss World and Miss Mesoamerica |url=https://www.nacion.com/archivo/eligen-candidatas-a-miss-universo-miss-mundo-y-miss-mesoamerica/GMBSN5PLMFCTZFBXJGXD4JZRNY/story/ |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=La Nación |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227164029/https://www.nacion.com/archivo/eligen-candidatas-a-miss-universo-miss-mundo-y-miss-mesoamerica/GMBSN5PLMFCTZFBXJGXD4JZRNY/story/|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |20 |[[San Salvador]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Nicola McLean<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 2006 |title=Weavers join capercaillie fight |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/south_of_scotland/5258248.stm |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241124033624/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/south_of_scotland/5258248.stm|archive-date=24 Nobyembre 2024}}</ref> |22 |Hamilton |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |Magdalena Šebestová<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Agosto 2025 |title=Misska Šebestová takmer 20 rokov po víťazstve v Miss Slovensko: TAKÉTO má dnes telo! |trans-title=Miss Šebestová almost 20 years after winning Miss Slovakia: THIS is her body today! |url=https://www.cas.sk/prominenti/prominenti-domaci/misska-sebestova-takmer-20-rokov-po-vitazstve-v-miss-slovensko-taketo-ma-dnes-telo |access-date=10 Pebrero 2026 |website=Nový Čas |language=sk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227165100/https://www.cas.sk/prominenti/prominenti-domaci/misska-sebestova-takmer-20-rokov-po-vitazstve-v-miss-slovensko-taketo-ma-dnes-telo|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |23 |Bílkove Humence |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Eslobenya]] |Iris Mulej<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=25 Hunyo 2006 |title=Najlepša je Iris Mulej |trans-title=The most beautiful is Iris Mulej |url=https://old.delo.si/druzba/najlepsa-je-iris-mulej.html |access-date=19 Pebrero 2026 |website=Delo |language=sl-si|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227150159/https://old.delo.si/druzba/najlepsa-je-iris-mulej.html|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Liubliana]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |Inmaculada Torres<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Abril 2006 |title=Miss y Míster España son... malagueños |trans-title=Miss and Mister Spain are... from Malaga |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/106420/0/miss/mister/malaguenos/ |access-date=19 Pebrero 2026 |website=20 minutos |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531034711/http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/106420/0/Miss/Mister/malaguenos/|archive-date=31 Mayo 2010}}</ref> |24 |Alicante |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Brooke Angus |24 |Essex |Kaamerikahan |- |{{Flagicon|EST}} [[Estonia|Estonya]] |Leisi Poldsam<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kassak |first=Esme |date=5 Hunyo 2006 |title=Eestit esindab tänavusel «Miss Worldil» Leisi Põldsam |trans-title=Leisi Põldsam will represent Estonia at this year's "Miss World" |url=https://www.postimees.ee/1551473/eestit-esindab-tanavusel-miss-worldil-leisi-poldsam |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220172018/https://www.postimees.ee/1551473/eestit-esindab-tanavusel-miss-worldil-leisi-poldsam |archive-date=20 Pebrero 2014 |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=Postimees |language=Estonian}}</ref> |19 |[[Tartu]] |Hilagang Europa |- |{{Flagicon|ETH}} [[Ethiopia|Etiyopiya]] |Amleset Muchie<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nunoo |first=Ama |date=11 Nobyembre 2019 |title=Five most beautiful Ethiopian models ruling the fashion world |url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/five-most-beautiful-ethiopian-models-ruling-the-fashion-world |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=Face2Face Africa |language=en}}</ref> |19 |[[Adis Abeba]] |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Sarah Fleming<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Marso 2013 |title=Miss Wales to open Talgarth |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/other-sport/miss-wales-to-open-talgarth-2322629 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227150719/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/other-sport/miss-wales-to-open-talgarth-2322629 |archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=Wales Online |language=en}}</ref> |17 |Brecon Beacons |Hilagang Europa |- |{{Flag|Ghana|name=Gana}} |Lamisi Mbillah<ref>{{Cite web |last=Babson-Thomas |first=Christa |date=9 Nobyembre 2007 |title=Beauty and Her Purpose: Miss Ghana |url=https://www.marieclaire.com/beauty/news/a948/ghana-africa-guinea/ |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=Marie Claire |language=en}}</ref> |23 |Bawku |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|GRC}} [[Gresya]] |Irini Karra<ref>{{Cite web |last=Waruguru |first=Grace |date=10 Setyembre 2021 |title=The top 10 hottest Greek women you will swoon over in 2021 |url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/425495-the-top-10-hottest-greek-women-swoon-2021.html |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=Tuko |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Karditsa |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|Guadeloupe|local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |Caroline Beavis<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bruno |first=Valentine |date=13 Marso 2008 |title=Caroline Bévis, miss Guadeloupe International 2006 va au Congo |trans-title=Caroline Bévis, Miss Guadeloupe International 2006, is going to Congo |url=https://www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/divers/caroline-bevis-miss-guadeloupe-international-2006-va-au-congo-563883.php |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=France-Antilles |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |21 |Basse-Terre |Karibe |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] |Jackelinne Piccinini<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pos |first=Marvin |date=1 Setyembre 2024 |title=Jackelinne Piccinini, la eterna reina de los mazatecos |url=https://www.nuestrodiario.com/tu-comunidad/20240901/51307932/jackelinne-piccinini-la-eterna-reina-de-los-mazatecos |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=Nuestro Diario |language=es-US}}</ref> |22 |Mazatenango |Kaamerikahan |- |{{Flagicon|GUY}} [[Guyana]] |Dessia Braithwaite<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Nobyembre 2013 |title=The Women of Pageantry |language=en |pages=34 |work=Guyana Times International |url=https://issuu.com/gytimes/docs/guyana_times_international_5674d7310721c2/34 |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260227154831/https://issuu.com/gytimes/docs/guyana_times_international_5674d7310721c2/34 |archive-date=27 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |24 |Bartica |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |Sara Lawrence<ref>{{Cite web |last=McDonald-Whyte |first=Novia |date=15 Marso 2007 |title=Pregnancy dethrones queen |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2007/03/14/pregnancy-dethrones-queen/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208031818/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2007/03/14/pregnancy-dethrones-queen/ |archive-date=8 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=27 Pebrero 2026 |website=Jamaica Observer |language=en-US}}</ref> |21 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |Karibe |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Kazuha Kondo<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ab |first=Suhana |date=11 Disyembre 2016 |title=Lotus Soh & Kazuha Kondo: Modern Family |url=https://www.prestigeonline.com/id/people-events/lotus-soh-kazuha-kondo-modern-family/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301024401/https://www.prestigeonline.com/id/people-events/lotus-soh-kazuha-kondo-modern-family/ |archive-date=1 Marso 2026 |access-date=1 Marso 2026 |website=Prestige Online |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Prepektura ng Tochigi|Tochigi]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{Flagicon|GEO}} [[Georgia (bansa)|Heorhiya]] |Nino Kalandaze<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Agosto 2008 |title=Miss World Georgian Contestant Revealed |url=https://finchannel.com/miss-world-georgian-contestant-revealed/21891/people/citylife/2008/08/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206040839/https://finchannel.com/miss-world-georgian-contestant-revealed/21891/people/citylife/2008/08/ |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=1 Marso 2026 |website=The Financial |language=en-US}}</ref> |17 |[[Tbilisi]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|GIB}} [[Gibraltar|Hibraltar]] |Hayley O'Brien |20 |Hibraltar |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Hilagang Irlanda]] |Catherine Jean Milligan<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hunyo 2006 |title=Miss Northern Ireland crown goes to Catherine |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/miss-northern-ireland-crown-goes-to-catherine/a/119506796.html |access-date=1 Marso 2026 |website=Belfast Telegraph |language=en}}</ref> |19 |Newtownards |Hilagang Europa |- |{{Flag|Hong Kong}} |Janet Chow<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chai |first=Peter |date=25 Marso 2012 |title=Timmy Hung & Janet Chow wedded |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/timmy-hung-janet-chow-wedded-042500739.html |access-date=20 Abril 2026 |website=Cinema Online |language=en-US |via=Yahoo News}}</ref> |23 |[[Hong Kong]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Natasha Suri<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Marso 2024 |title=Natasha Suri's rise from Miss India to Bollywood and beyond |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-india/natasha-suris-rise-from-miss-india-to-bollywood-and-beyond/articleshow/108591959.cms |access-date=21 Marso 2026 |website=Femina |language=en}}</ref> |22 |[[Mumbai]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |Kristania Besouw<ref>{{Cite web |last=Setyanti |first=Christina Andhika |date=17 Marso 2015 |title=Miss Indonesia 2006 Banting Setir Jadi Tentara Amerika |trans-title=Miss Indonesia 2006 Switches Directions to Become an American Soldier |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20150317191309-277-39823/miss-indonesia-2006-banting-setir-jadi-tentara-amerika |access-date=21 Marso 2026 |website=CNN Indonesia |language=id}}</ref> |21 |Manado |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Eleanor Glynn<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Disyembre 2007 |title=The 5-minute Interview: Eleanor Glynn, Model and actress |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/the-5minute-interview-eleanor-glynn-model-and-actress-764109.html |access-date=21 Marso 2026 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Oxford |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Sarah Morrissey<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Grainne |date=30 Hunyo 2006 |title=Big bet on Sarah as Liberties model takes Miss Ireland crown |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/big-bet-on-sarah-as-liberties-model-takes-miss-ireland-crown/26372460.html |access-date=21 Marso 2026 |website=Irish Independent |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Dublin]] |Hilagang Europa |- |{{Flag|Israel}} |Yael Nizri<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burstein |first=Nathan |last2=Cashman |first2=Greer Fay |date=26 Marso 2006 |title=Between commercials, Miss Israel gets her glory {{!}} The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/arts-and-culture/entertainment/article-17126 |access-date=22 Marso 2026 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Kiryat Shmona]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Elizaveta Migatcheva<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Pebrero 2015 |title=Miss World welcoming gala |url=https://www.news18.com/photogallery/movies/miss-world-welcoming-gala-750085.html |access-date=22 Marso 2026 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> |17 |[[Roma]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|CAM}} [[Cambodia|Kambodya]] |Sun Sreymom<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tomei |first=Elizabeth |date=6 Oktubre 2006 |title=Miss Cambodia Brings Home Fond Memories |url=https://english.cambodiadaily.com/2006/10/06/miss-cambodia-brings-home-fond-memories/ |access-date=21 Marso 2026 |website=The Cambodia Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> |22 |Kampong Cham |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Malgosia Majewska<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Setyembre 2006 |title=Malgorzata Majewska |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/malgorzata-majewska/story-4LFwrZeh4FA15rqXzIt89L.html |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Toronto]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|CAY}} [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]] |Ambuyah Ebanks<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2007 |title=Handing over the crown |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2007/10/01/handing-over-the-crown/ |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=Cayman Compass |language=en}}</ref> |21 |West Bay |Karibe |- |{{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |Sabina Chukayeva |18 |Karaganda |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |Khadijah Kiptoo<ref>{{Cite web |last=Owino |first=Anjella |title=Beautiful Shamillah Khadija Kiptoo,Miss Kenya 2006 tells us about her love for cooking and her food website 'shamillucia'.. |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/achieving-woman/article/2000141419/beautiful-shamillah-khadija-kiptoomiss-kenya-2006-tells-us-about-her-love-for-cooking-and-her-food-website-shamillucia |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=Evewoman Magazine |language=en |via=The Standard}}</ref> |21 |[[Nairobi]] |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Elizabeth Loaiza<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Agosto 2020 |title=Former Beauty Queen Elizabeth Loaiza Diagnosed With Cancer |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/others/former-beauty-queen-elizabeth-loaiza-diagnosed-with-cancer/articleshow/77630796.cms |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=Femina |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Cali |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Bélgica Arias |22 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{Flagicon|CRO}} [[Croatia|Kroasya]] |Ivana Ergić<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=7 Marso 2023 |title=Miss Croatia for Miss World returns – 30th jubilee |url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/miss-croatia-for-miss-world-returns-30th-jubilee/ |access-date=20 Abril 2026 |website=Croatia Week |language=en}}</ref> |19 |Šibenik |Timog Europa |- |{{Flagicon|LAT}} [[Letonya]] |Liga Meinarte |24 |Talsi |Hilagang Europa |- |{{Flagicon|LBN}} [[Libano|Líbano]] |Annabella Hilal<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Marso 2022 |title=Annabella Hilal’s runway walk is ‘flame of hope’ for Lebanon |url=https://arab.news/we7dy |access-date=20 Abril 2026 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Ain El Remmaneh |Timog Europa |- |{{Flagicon|LBR}} [[Liberia|Liberya]] |Patrice Juah<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mari |first=Gloria |date=31 Oktubre 2017 |title=Meet Patrice Juah, former African pageant winner turned business mogul |url=https://www.pulse.co.ke/story/beauty-and-brains-meet-patrice-juah-former-african-pageant-winner-turned-business-2024081616113521505 |access-date=20 Abril 2026 |website=Pulse Kenya |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Monrovia]] |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Ásdís Svava Hallgrímsdóttir<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Setyembre 2006 |title=Asdis Svava Hallgrimsdottir |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/asdis-svava-hallgrimsdottir/story-AnxWA2ZyMulFCeG2VXv8BP.html |access-date=20 Abril 2026 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> |19 |Ísafjörður |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Adeline Wan |23 |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Solange Mifsud |23 |Żabbar |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|Martinique}} [[Martinika]] |Stéphanie Colosse |19 |Fort-de-France |Karibe |- |{{flagicon|MKD}} [[Hilagang Masedonya|Masedonya]] |Marija Vegova |18 |Gevgelija |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|MUS}} [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]] |Vanesha Seetohul |22 |Quatre Bornes |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Karla Jiménez |23 |[[Estado ng Puebla|Puebla]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|MDA}} [[Moldabya|Móldabya]] |Alexandra Demciuk |17 |Bălți |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|MNG}} [[Mongolya]] |Selenge Erdene-Ochir |19 |[[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |Ivana Knežević |17 |Bar |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] |Anna Nashandi |22 |[[Windhoek]] |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |Abiola Bashorun |18 |[[Lagos]] |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Noruwega]] |Tonje Elise Skjærvik<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walhovd |first=Hanne Mette |date=14 Enero 2006 |title=Tonje Elise drar til Miss World |trans-title=Tonje Elise goes to Miss World |url=https://www.adressa.no/nyheter/trondelag/i/eEK0dg/tonje-elise-drar-til-miss-world |access-date=27 Marso 2026 |website=Adressa |language=nb}}</ref> |18 |Stokkøya |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Sheryl Baas |22 |[[Rotterdam]] |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Giselle Bissot |23 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |Silvia Cornejo |19 |Trujillo |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Pilipinas]] |Anna Maris Igpit |19 |[[Panglao, Bohol|Panglao]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Jenniina Tuokko |17 |Nousiainen |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]] |Marzena Cieślik |25 |Wolin |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|PUR}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Thebyam Carrión |23 |Mayagüez |Karibe |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |Sara Almeida |19 |[[Oporto|Porto]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |Laura Fasquel |19 |[[Tolosa]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Paola Torres |21 |Santiago |Karibe |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |'''Taťána Kuchařová''' |18 |Opočno |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Romania|Rumanya]] |Ioana Boitor |17 |[[Bukarest]] |Timog Europa |- |{{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Rusya]] |Alexandra Mazur |19 |[[Mosku|Moscow]] |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|ZMB}} [[Sambia|Sámbia]] |Katanekwa Matundwelo |25 |[[Lusaka]] |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |Tamalisa Baptiste |20 |Marchand |Karibe |- |{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |Lorraine Maphala |21 |Bulawayo |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Colleen Pereira |24 |[[Singapore|Singapura]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Serbia|Serbiya]] |Vedrana Grbović |18 |[[Belgrado]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Dannielle Kerkoven |18 |[[Colombo]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sweden|Suwesya]] |Cathrin Skoog |19 |Krokom |Hilagang Europa |- |{{Flag|Tahiti}} |Vainui Simon |20 |Papeete |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |Wema Sepetu |18 |[[Dar es Salaam]] |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Melisa Mahapol |23 |[[Bangkok]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Nokuthula Sithole |22 |Gauteng |Aprika |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Sharon Park |21 |[[Icheon]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Tineke De Freitas |23 |Westmoorings |Karibe |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Constanza Silva |20 |[[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |Kaamerikahan |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |Duo Liu |24 |[[Beijing]] |Asya-Pasipiko |- |{{flagicon|CYP}} [[Tsipre]] |Eli Manoli |18 |[[Nikosya]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkey|Turkya]] |Merve Büyüksaraç |18 |[[Ankara]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine|Ukranya]] |Olga Shilovanova |19 |Kharkiv |Hilagang Europa |- |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungary|Unggarya]] |Renáta Tóth |21 |[[Budapest]] |Timog Europa |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Marlene Politi |20 |San Jacinto |Kaamerikahan |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{official website|http://www.missworld.com}} {{Miss World}} [[Kategorya:Miss World]] o9yy4pmd7b359d8yp3dwrvwbqjnao93 0 333179 2203775 2201827 2026-04-20T05:15:16Z Ziv 83354 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Portrait of Vice President JD Vance.jpg]] → [[File:March 2026 Official Vice Presidential Portrait of JD Vance.jpg]] Changing the name of a duplicate file 2203775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata | image = March 2026 Official Vice Presidential Portrait of JD Vance.jpg | caption = Opisyal na larawan, 2026 }} Si '''James David Vance''' (ipinanganak bilang si '''James Donald Bowman''' ; {{Efn|Si Vance ay pinangalanang James Donald Bowman sa kapanganakan. Pagkatapos, siya ay inampon ng ikatlong asawa ng kanyang ina at pinalitan ang kanyang pangalan bilang James David Hamel. Noong Abril 2013, pinagtibay niya ang apelyido ng kanyang maternal na lolo't lola bilang Vance.<ref name="smyth">{{Cite news |last=Smyth |first=Julie Carr |date=July 26, 2024 |title=What's in a name? Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance has had many of them |url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477 |access-date=July 27, 2024 |publisher=[[Associated Press News]] |language=en |archive-date=July 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727041018/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477 |url-status=live}}</ref>|name=namechange}} Agosto{{Spaces}}2, 1984) ay isang Amerikanong politiko, may-akda, abogado, at beterano ng Marine Corps na nagsisilbing ika-50 [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Estados Unidos|bise presidente ng Estados Unidos]] mula noong 2025 sa ilalim ni Pangulong [[Donald Trump]] sa pangalawa at kasalukuyang administrasyon. Isang miyembro ng [[Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)|Partido Republikano]], kinatawan niya ang [[Ohio]] sa [[Senado ng Estados Unidos]] mula 2023 hanggang 2025. Pagkatapos ng high school, sumali si Vance sa Marine Corps, kung saan nagsilbi siyang military journalist mula 2003 hanggang 2007, at na-deploy sa Digmaan ng [[Iraq]] sa loob ng anim na buwan noong 2005. Nagtapos siya sa [[Pamantasang Estatal ng Ohio]] na may bachelor's degree noong 2009 at Batasang Paaralan ng Yale na may digring abogasya noong 2013. Nagpraktis siya nang ilang sandali bilang isang abogado para sa mga korporasyon bago nagsimula sa isang karera sa industriyang teknolohiya bilang isang nagsusumikap na kapitalista (''venture capitalist'') . Ang kanyang salaysay ng buhay, pinamagatang ''Hillbilly Elegy'', ay nailathala noong 2016 at inangkop sa isang pelikula noong 2020. Nanalo si Vance sa halalan sa Senado ng Estados Unidos noong 2022 sa Ohio, at tinalo ang nominadong [[Partido Demokrata (Estados Unidos)|Demokratiko]] na si Tim Ryan . Matapos ang unang pagtutol sa kandidatura ni Donald Trump sa halalan noong 2016, si Vance ay naging isang malakas na tagasuporta ng Trump sa unang termino ng pangulo. Noong Hulyo 2024, pinili ni Trump si Vance bilang kanyang katambal na kandidato bago ang Republican National Convention . Naglingkod siya bilang senador ng Ohio hanggang sa kanyang pagbibitiw bilang paghahanda sa pag-upo sa pagka-bise presidente noong Enero 2025. Nakilala si Vance bilang isang pambansang konserbatibo at maka-kanang populista, at inilarawan niya ang kanyang sarili bilang isang miyembro ng postliberal na maka-kanang ideolohiya. Kasama sa kanyang mga pampulitikang posisyon ang pagsalungat sa aborsyon, [[kasalan ng magkaparehong kasarian]] at pagkontrol ng baril. Si Vance ay isang tahasang kritiko ng kawalan ng anak at kinilala ang impluwensya ng [[Teolohiyang Katoliko|Katolikong teolohiya]] sa kanyang mga pampulitikang posisyon. ==Mga pananda== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== <references /> [[Kaurian:Mga politiko ng Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1984]] dt60nwgc7phyc4jg6fblkgesf2wglas 0 333693 2203743 2155705 2026-04-20T01:31:29Z Jojit fb 38 ni-redirect na lamang sa kaugnay na artikulo dahil walang sapat na impornasyon sa matagal na panahon 2203743 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[MBC Media Group]] draeqfnckkml5jeaalphdx1fx9vnx7l 0 333839 2203757 2198207 2026-04-20T04:08:59Z Allyriana000 119761 2203757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant | photo = | caption = | winner = '''[[Maria da Glória Carvalho]]''' | represented = {{flagu|Brasil}} | date = 9 Oktubre 1968 | venue = Nippon Budokan, [[Tokyo]], Hapon | congeniality = Ana María Urenda <br> {{flagu|Bulibya}} | photogenic = Rungtip Pinyo <br> {{flagu|Taylandiya}} | entrants = 49 | placements = 15 | debuts = {{Hlist|Konggo-Kinshasa|Taylandiya}} | withdraws = {{Hlist|Guam|Lupangyelo|Mehiko|Peru|Republikang Dominikano}} | returns = {{Hlist|Indiya|Indonesya|Kosta Rika|Noruwega|Turkiya}} | before = [[Miss International 1967|1967]] | next = [[Miss International 1969|1969]] | image size = 200px |best national costume=Rosario Barraza Villa <br> {{flagu|Kolombya}}}} Ang '''Miss International 1968''' ay ang ikawalong edisyon ng [[Miss International]] pageant, na ginanap sa Nippon Budokan, [[Tokyo]], Hapon noong 9 Oktubre 1968. Ito ang kauna-unahang edisyon na ginanap sa labas ng [[Kalupaang Estados Unidos]], at ang kauna-unahang edisyon na ginanap sa Asya. Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Mirta Massa]] ng [[Arhentina]] si [[Maria da Glória Carvalho]] ng [[Brasil]] bilang Miss International 1968.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Oktubre 1968 |title=Miss Brazil wins pageant |language=en |pages=55 |work=Edmonton Journal |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=TiFlAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA55&dq=%22miss%20international%22&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q=%22miss%20international%22&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Ito ang unang beses na nanalo ang Brasil bilang Miss International.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 Nobyembre 2024 |title=De faixa a coroa: Miss International 2024: Vietnã conquista sua 1ª coroa e Brasil não se classifica |url=https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/colunistas/de-faixa-a-coroa/2024/11/miss-international-2024-vietna-conquista-sua-1a-coroa-e-brasil-nao-se-classifica.shtml |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |website=Folha de S.Paulo |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Annika Hemminge ng Suwesya, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Karen MacQuarrie ng Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Oktubre 1968 |title=Brasilena Miss Internacional |language=es |trans-title=Brazilian Miss International |pages=11 |work=La Nacion |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=6cgqAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA11&dq=Maria%20da%20Gloria%20Carvalho&pg=PA11#v=onepage&q=Maria%20da%20Gloria%20Carvalho&f=false |access-date=14 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Oktubre 1968 |title=Brasilena, la nueva "Miss Internacional" |language=es |trans-title=Brazilian, the new "Miss International" |pages=9 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=gZ0cAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA9&dq=Maria%20da%20Gloria%20Carvalho&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=Maria%20da%20Gloria%20Carvalho&f=false |access-date=14 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa apatnampu't-siyam na mga bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Nippon Budokan - sunny day - Nov 12 2021 various.jpeg|thumb|250x250px|Nippon Budokan, ang lokasyon ng Miss International 1968]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong Abril 1968, inanunsyo ng ''city council'' ng Long Beach, California na ang Miss International pageant na kalimitang idinaraos sa Long Beach ay gaganapin sa Tokyo sa Oktubre 1968.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Abril 1968 |title=Site date changed for beauty contest |language=en |pages=21 |work=Lewiston Morning Tribune |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=7qVfAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA21&dq=%22miss%20international%22&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q=%22miss%20international%22&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Abril 1968 |title=Beauty contest switched |language=en |pages=21 |work=The Portsmouth Times |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=BQJGAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Miss%20International%22&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20International%22&f=false |access-date=14 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Napagdesisyunan ito ng ''city council'' ng Long Beach dahil naisip nila na kung magaganap muli sa lungsod ang Miss International, maaaring magkaroon ng kahirapan sa pananalapi ang nasabing patimpalak.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Abril 1968 |title=Pageant shifted |language=en |pages=68 |work=Spokane Daily Chronicle |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=rG1YAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA68&dq=%22miss%20international%22&pg=PA68#v=onepage&q=%22miss%20international%22&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Noong Agosto, dalawang buwan bago maganap ang kompetisyon sa Tokyo, pumanaw na ang tagalikha ng Miss International na si Oscar Meinhardt matapos atakihin ng isang ''stroke'' dalawang buwan ang nakakalipas.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Agosto 1968 |title=Obituaries– Oscar Meinhardt |language=en |pages=71 |work=The Montreal Gazette |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=z4Y1AAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA71&dq=%22miss%20international%22&pg=PA71#v=onepage&q=%22miss%20international%22&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Agosto 1968 |title=Creator of Miss Universe show dies |language=en |pages=2 |work=Gettysburg Times |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=wTkmAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=%22miss%20international%22&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=%22miss%20international%22&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Gayunpaman, nagpatuloy pa rin ang kompetisyon na ginanap sa Nippon Budokan sa Tokyo noong 9 Oktubre 1968.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Setyembre 1968 |title=World beauties start arriving in Tokyo for contest |language=en |pages=5 |work=Hokubei Mainichi |url=https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=d&d=hbmn19680924-01.1.5 |access-date=5 Marso 2026 |via=Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa apatnampu't-siyam na bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. ==== Mga unang pagsali at pag-urong ==== Lumahok sa unang pagkakataon ang mga bansang Konggo-Kinshasa at Taylandiya. Bumalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Indonesya na huling sumali noong [[Miss International 1960|1960]]; Indiya na huling sumali noong [[Miss International 1962|1962]]; at Kosta Rika, Noruwega, at Turkiya na huling sumali noong [[Miss International 1965|1965]]. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Guam, Lupangyelo, Mehiko, Peru, at Republikang Dominikano matapos na mabigo ang kanilang organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok. == Mga resulta == === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss International 1968''' | * '''{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]]''' – '''[[Maria da Glória Carvalho]]<ref name=":0" />''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Annika Hemminge<ref name=":0" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Karen MacQuarrie<ref name=":0" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] – Doritt Frantzen<ref name=":0" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] – Rungtip Pinyo<ref name=":0" /> |- |Top 15 | * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] – Marie Smith * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Yoko Sunami * {{Flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Sumita Sen * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] – Daniela Hod * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Rosario Barraza Villa * {{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] – Nadia Leets Lacayo * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Pilipinas]] – Nenita Ramos<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=5 Marso 2005 |title=Exciting ‘firsts’ in the Bb. Pilipinas Pageant |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2005/03/05/268993/exciting-145firsts146-bb-pilipinas-pageant |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] – Nelly Gallerne * {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] – Irene Stierli * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] – Kim Hee-ja |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Nagwagi |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] – Rungtip Pinyo |- |Miss Friendship | * '''{{Flagicon|BOL|civil}}''' [[Bulibya]] – Ana Maria Urenda |- |Best National Costume | * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Rosario Barraza Villa |} == Mga kandidata == Apatnapu't-siyam na kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Ana Inés Puiggrós |21 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Monica Hughes<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Setyembre 1968 |title=Monica's off to Tokyo quest |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Age |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=Qe9UAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA5&dq=%22miss%20international%22&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=%22miss%20international%22&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |19 |[[Melbourne]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Huberta Kessler |– |[[Viena]] |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Janine Patteeuw<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Oktubre 1968 |title=No title |language=en |pages=11 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131674527?searchTerm=%22Miss%20International%22 |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Trove}}</ref> |– |[[Bruselas]] |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Jovann Navas<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barbar |first=Ricardo |date=29 Disyembre 2019 |title=La muchacha es Yovann Navas |trans-title=The girl is Yovann Navas |url=https://prodavinci.com/la-muchacha-es-yovann-navas/ |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |website=Prodavinci |language=es}}</ref> |18 |[[Caracas]] |- |'''{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]]''' |'''Maria da Glória Carvalho'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hunyo 1968 |title=Miss Brasil 68 e eleita hoje entre candidates de 25 Estados e territorios |trans-title=Miss Brasil 68 is elected today among candidates from 25 states and territories |pages=53 |work=Jornal do Brasil |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=EjMSAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA53&dq=Maria%20da%20Gloria%20Carvalho&pg=PA53#v=onepage&q=Maria%20da%20Gloria%20Carvalho&f=false |access-date=14 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |Nossa Senhora da Glória |- |'''{{Flagicon|BOL|civil}}''' [[Bulibya]] |Ana Maria Urenda |– |[[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]] |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] |Manel Eriyagama |– |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Dorrit Frantzen<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=10 Oktubre 1968 |title=Ungfrú Alheimur er frá Brasilíu |language=is |trans-title=Miss International is from Brazil |pages=6 |work=Alþýðublaðið |url=https://timarit.is/page/2636410?iabr=on |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Timarit.is}}</ref> |20 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Enriqueta Valdez |18 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Marie Smith |22 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |Yolanda Legarreta<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 Hunyo 1968 |title=Leg display is universal |pages=8 |work=Reading Eagle |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wSIrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NqAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4934%2C7076241 |access-date=10 Hulyo 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |País Vasco |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Karen MacQuarrie<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Setyembre 1968 |title=Home-grown American Beauty seeks world crown |language=en |pages=81 |work=Independent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/independent/49584916/ |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |20 |[[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]] |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Kay House |23 |[[Cardiff]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg}} [[Gresya]] |Fani Sakantani |– |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Linda Calvo |18 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Yoko Sunami<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hunyo 1968 |title=Beauty trio |language=en |pages=8 |work=Hawai Hōchi |url=https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=d&d=thi19680604-01.1.8 |access-date=5 Marso 2026 |via=Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection}}</ref> |19 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Christina Hui |18 |Hong Kong |- |{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Sumita Sen<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1968 |title=Miss India claims fame result of yoga practice |language=en |pages=26 |work=The Victoria Advocate |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=WgNaAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA26&dq=%22Sumita%20Sen%22&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q=%22Sumita%20Sen%22&f=false |access-date=14 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |[[Kanlurang Bengal]] |- |{{Flagicon|Indonesya}} [[Indonesya]] |Sylvia Taliwongso |19 |[[Jakarta]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Gloria Best |24 |Wakefield |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Frances Clarke |– |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Daniela Hod |19 |[[Tel-Abib]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Vanna Torri |– |[[Roma]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Patricia Lane |– |[[Toronto]] |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Margot Schmalzriedt<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Mayo 1968 |title=Miss Germany 1968 in München gewählt |trans-title=Miss Germany 1968 elected in Munich |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/die-drei-bestplazierten-margot-schmalzriedt-miss-germany-news-photo/1213303336 |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |website=Getty Images |language=de }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |22 |[[Stuttgart]] |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Rosario Barraza Villa<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Disyembre 1968 |title=Once reinas en el encuentro nacional |language=es |trans-title=Eleven queens at the national meeting |pages=4 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=syQhAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA4&dq=Rosario%20Barraza%20Villa&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q=Rosario%20Barraza%20Villa&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |[[Bogotá]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966–1971).svg}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Konggo-Kinshasa]] |Marie-Josée Basoko |20 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Ana Maria Rivera<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hunyo 1969 |title=Esta noche por el Canal 4 de Television se hara la presentacion de las senoritas Eugenie Rivera Chacon y Clotilde Ortega Elizondo, candidatas al concurso Unimundo 1969 y Miss International |language=es |trans-title=Tonight on Channel 4 Television, Miss Eugenie Rivera Chacon and Miss Clotilde Ortega Elizondo, candidates for the 1969 Unimundo pageant and Miss International, will be presented. |pages=31 |work=La Nacion |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=LyQuAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA31&dq=%22Ana%20Maria%20Rivera%22&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q=%22Ana%20Maria%20Rivera%22&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |19 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San Jose]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |Mady Reiter |– |Lungsod ng Luksemburgo |- |'''{{flagicon|MYS}}''' [[Malaysia]] |Maznah Ali<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1968 |title=Pocket Venus Maznah: Never before in public... |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19680714-1.2.15.34?ST=1&AT=filter&DF=&DT=&AO=false&NPT=&L=&CTA=&NID=&CT=&WC=&YR=1968&K=Miss+Universe&KA=Miss+Universe&P=3&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=miss,universe&oref=article |access-date=18 Nobyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |Johor Bahru |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |Nadia Leets Lacayo |– |[[Managua]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Aroha Manawatu<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Oktubre 1968 |title=Beauty and the title |language=en |pages=13 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=S5wpAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA13&dq=%22miss%20international%22&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q=%22miss%20international%22&f=false |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |19 |Christchurch |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Hedda Lie |21 |Stokke |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Cecille van der Lelie<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Setyembre 1968 |title=Miss '68 |language=nl |pages=1 |work=De Telegraaf |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011197552:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |22 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |Nenita Ramos<ref>{{Cite web |last=Recla |first=Joel |date=12 Hunyo 2015 |title=How I met Miss Philippines International ’68 |url=https://philippinereporter.com/index.php/2015/06/12/how-i-met-miss-philippines-international-68/ |access-date=14 Abril 2025 |website=The Philippine Reporter |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Makati]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Satu Kostiainen |– |[[Helsinki]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Elsa Maria Schroeder |– |San Juan |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |Nelly Gallerne |22 |[[Paris]] |- |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Madeleine Teo |20 |Singapura |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Annika Hemminge<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Hulyo 2015 |title=Isabella Forsman crowned Miss International Sweden |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-international/isabella-forsman-crowned-miss-international-sweden/articleshow/48213621.cms |access-date=13 Abril 2025 |website=Femina |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Estokolmo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Irene Stierli |– |[[Zürich]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] |Haniarii Viola Teriitahi<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Abril 2021 |title=60 ans de Miss Tahiti : (re)découvrez toutes les lauréates du concours |trans-title=60 years of Miss Tahiti: (re)discover all the winners of the competition |url=https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/polynesie/60-ans-de-miss-tahiti-re-decouvrez-toutes-les-laureates-du-concours-994630.html |access-date=12 Marso 2026 |website=Polynésie La 1ère |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |– |Papeete |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Rungtip Pinyo<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=22 Oktubre 2010 |title=RP only Asian country with Miss Int'l winners |url=https://qa.philstar.com/entertainment/2010/10/22/622844/rp-only-asian-country-miss-intl-winners |access-date=14 Abril 2025 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Bangkok]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Mary McDonald<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richardson |first=James |date=4 Agosto 2019 |title=Miss South Africa: Past winners of SA's biggest pageant |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/miss-south-africa-past-winners-of-sas-biggest-pageant/ |access-date=12 Marso 2026 |website=The South African |language=en-ZA}}</ref> |– |[[Pretoria]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Kim Hee-ja |– |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Gul Ustun |– |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Soledad Gandos |– |[[Montevideo]] |- |{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Yugoslavia]] |Tatjana Albahari |– |[[Belgrado]] |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Official website|https://www.missinternational.org/en/}} {{Miss International}} l8ye1ayi7mea3rbd8dx8pl8uerdy1yo 3 335366 2203714 2189802 2026-04-19T14:18:08Z Kawanan-Kata 161031 /* Tanong */ bagong seksiyon 2203714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabuhay!''' Magandang araw, Cloverangel237, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga [[Special:Contributions/Cloverangel237|ambag]]. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo: {|style="float:right;" |{{Pamayanan}} |} *[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]] *[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]] *[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]] *'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our'' [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]]. Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|<br><br><br>{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [[Special:Userlogin/signup|gumawa ng isang panagutan]] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [[Special:Userlogin/signup|gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot]] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.<br><br><span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold;">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</span>}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [[Special:Userlogin/signup|makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot]] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.<br><br><span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold;">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</span>}}}} ---- {{hlist|[[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]]| [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]]|style=font-size:85%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center;}} <br/><br/><span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 12:15, 7 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Tanong == hello, Taga saan po kayo sa pilipinas? [[Tagagamit:Kawanan-Kata|Kawanan-Kata]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kawanan-Kata|kausapin]]) 14:18, 19 Abril 2026 (UTC) etwmqpqg7vbfkcgb3s3d1zzi5hwxa42 2203715 2203714 2026-04-19T14:21:29Z Cloverangel237 149506 /* Tanong */ Tugon 2203715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabuhay!''' Magandang araw, Cloverangel237, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga [[Special:Contributions/Cloverangel237|ambag]]. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo: {|style="float:right;" |{{Pamayanan}} |} *[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]] *[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]] *[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]] *'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our'' [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]]. Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|<br><br><br>{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [[Special:Userlogin/signup|gumawa ng isang panagutan]] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [[Special:Userlogin/signup|gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot]] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.<br><br><span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold;">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</span>}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [[Special:Userlogin/signup|makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot]] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.<br><br><span style="color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold;">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</span>}}}} ---- {{hlist|[[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]]| [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]]|[[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]]|style=font-size:85%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center;}} <br/><br/><span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 12:15, 7 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Tanong == hello, Taga saan po kayo sa pilipinas? [[Tagagamit:Kawanan-Kata|Kawanan-Kata]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kawanan-Kata|kausapin]]) 14:18, 19 Abril 2026 (UTC) :@[[Tagagamit:Kawanan-Kata|Kawanan-Kata]] Pasig City po [[Tagagamit:Cloverangel237|Cloverangel237]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Cloverangel237|kausapin]]) 14:21, 19 Abril 2026 (UTC) o9pcuzqaa0sh50zh6lkr1aplqxegkxp 0 336109 2203858 2203417 2026-04-20T10:32:30Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga bagong isasalang na mga pangalan sa bagyo sa Pilipinas */ 2203858 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang mga tropikal na [[bagyo]] at subtropikal na bagyo ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng iba’t ibang mga sentrong nagbibigay-babala upang mapadali ang pakikipag-ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga tagapagbalita ng panahon at ng pangkalahatang publiko hinggil sa mga pagtataya, babala, at paalala. Nilalayon ng pagbibigay ng pangalan na maiwasan ang kalituhan kapag may sabay-sabay na unos sa iisang karagatan. Kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakabuo ng tuloy-tuloy na bilis ng hangin na higit sa 33 buhol (61 km/o; 38 milya bawat oras), karaniwang binibigyan ito ng pangalan mula sa mga itinakdang talaan ng mga pangalan, depende sa karagatang pinagmulan nito. Sa Kanlurang Pasipiko, ilang tropikal na depresyon ay binibigyan na ng pangalan, samantalang sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Hemispero]], kinakailangan munang magkaroon ang isang bagyo ng malaking bahagi ng hanging malakas gaya ng buhawi (''gale-force winds'') bago ito pangalanan. Bago naging karaniwang gawi ang pagbibigay ng mga pangalan ng tao sa mga tropikal na bagyo, tinatawag sila ayon sa mga lugar, bagay, o pista ng mga [[santo]] kung kailan sila naganap. Ibinibigay ang pagkilala kay Clement Wragge, isang [[Meteorolohiya|meteorolohista]] ng Pamahalaan ng [[Queensland]], bilang unang gumamit ng mga personal na pangalan para sa mga sistema ng panahon, mula 1887 hanggang 1907. Nang siya ay magretiro, pansamantalang natigil ang ganitong kaugalian hanggang sa muli itong gamitin sa huling bahagi ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] para sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Mula noon, ginamit na ang mga pormal na sistema at talaan ng pangalan para sa mga malalakas na bagyo sa Silangan, Gitna, Kanluran at Katimugang Pasipiko, gayundin sa rehiyon ng [[Australya]], [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at [[Karagatang Indiyo]]. == Kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko (180° – 100°E) == [[File:Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Bagyong Enteng|bagyong Yagi]] (PAGASA: Enteng) sa pinakamalakas nitong antas habang papalapit sa [[Hainan]] noong Setyembre 2024]] Ang mga tropikal na bagyo na nabubuo sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemispero]] sa pagitan ng anti-meridian at 100°E ay opisyal na pinapangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA, Ahensiyang Meteorolohikal ng Hapon) kapag umabot na ang mga ito sa antas ng tropikal na bagyo.<ref name="WPAC TCOP">{{cite report|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|title=Typhoon Committee Operational Manual: Meteorological Component 2024|year=2025|format=PDF|url=https://www.typhooncommittee.org/docs/TCP-23EDITION2025.pdf}}</ref> Gayunpaman, ang [[PAGASA]] ay nagbibigay din ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyong nagaganap o nagiging tropikal na depresyon sa loob ng sariling itinakdang rehiyon ng pananagutan (''area of responsibility'') nito sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N at 115°E–135°E.<ref name="GMA">{{Cite news |date=September 27, 2011 |title=Why and how storms get their names |publisher=GMA News |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |url-status=live |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201081827/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |archive-date=December 1, 2016}}</ref> Dahil dito, madalas na nagkakaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang mga tropikal na bagyo sa rehiyong ito.<ref name="GMA" /> === Mga pandaigdigang pangalan === Ang mga tropikal na bagyo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng mga pandaigdigang pangalan ng JMA kapag naabot na ng mga ito ang antas ng tropikal na bagyo na may 10-minutong tuloy-tuloy na hangin na hindi bababa sa 34 buhol (39 milya bawat oras; 63 km/o).<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Ang mga pangalang ito ay ginagamit sunod-sunod nang walang pakialam sa taon, at hinango mula sa limang talaan ng mga pangalan na inihanda ng ESCAP/WMO ''Typhoon Committee'' <u>(Komite ng Bagyo)</u>, matapos magsumite ang bawat isa sa 14 na kasaping bansa ng tig-10 pangalan noong 1998.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Itinakda ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng paggamit ng mga pangalan batay sa alpabetikong pagkakasunod ng Ingles na pangalan ng mga kasapi.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Maaaring hilingin ng mga kasapi ng komite ang pag-aalis o pagpapalit ng pangalan ng isang bagyo kung ito ay nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala o iba pang dahilan gaya ng dami ng nasawi.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" />{{clear}}<div style="overflow-x: auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |+'''Talaan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko''' ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Tala ! colspan="14" scope="col" |Mga rehiyon/bansang nag-ambag |- ! scope="col" |Kambodya ! scope="col" |Tsina ! scope="col" |Hilagang Korea ! scope="col" |Hong Kong, Tsina ! scope="col" |Hapon ! scope="col" |Laos ! scope="col" |Makaw, Tsina ! scope="col" |Malaysia ! scope="col" |Mikronesya ! scope="col" |Pilipinas ! scope="col" |Timog Korea ! scope="col" |Taylandya ! scope="col" |Estados Unidos ! scope="col" |Biyetnam |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1 |Damrey |Tianma |Kirogi |Yun-yeung |Koinu |Bolaven |Sanba |Jelawat |Ewiniar{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Ewiniar ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees">{{Cite press release|date=February 21, 2025 |title=Typhoon Committee is a showcase for regional collaboration |url=https://wmo.int/media/news/typhoon-committee-showcase-regional-collaboration |access-date=Pebrero 26, 2025 |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |archive-date=Pebrero 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221182058/https://wmo.int/media/news/typhoon-committee-showcase-regional-collaboration |url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>|group="nb"}} |Maliksi |Gaemi |Prapiroon |Maria |Son-Tinh |- |Ampil |Wukong |Jongdari |Shanshan |Yagi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Yagi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Leepi |Bebinca |Pulasan |Soulik |Cimaron |Jebi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Jebi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]]..<ref name="Western North Pacific and the South China Sea Names">{{Cite web |url=https://wmo.int/content/tropical-cyclone-naming/western-north-pacific-and-south-china-sea-names|title=Western North Pacific and the South China Sea Names|date=Nobyembre 29, 2023 |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=Marso 13, 2024 }}</ref>|group="nb"}} |Krathon{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Krathon ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Barijat |Trami{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Trami ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |2 |Kong-rey{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Kong-rey ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Yinxing |Toraji{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Toraji ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Man-yi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Man-yi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Usagi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Usagi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Pabuk |Wutip |Sepat |Mun |Danas |Nari |Wipha |Francisco |Co-may |- |Krosa |Bailu |Podul |Lingling |Kajiki |Nongfa |Peipah |Tapah |Mitag |Ragasa |Neoguri |Bualoi |Matmo |Halong |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |3 |Nakri |Fengshen |Kalmaegi |Fung-wong |Koto |Nokaen |Penha |Nuri |Sinlaku |Hagupit |Jangmi |Mekkhala |Higos |Bavi |- |Maysak |Haishen |Noul |Dolphin |Kujira |Chan-hom |Peilou |Nangka |Saudel |Narra |Gaenari |Atsani |Etau |Bang-Lang |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4 |Krovanh |Dujuan |Surigae |Choi-wan |Koguma |Champi |In-fa |Cempaka |Nepartak |Lupit |Mirinae |Nida |Omais |Luc-Binh |- |Chanthu |Dianmu |Mindulle |Lionrock |Tokei |Namtheun |Malou |Nyatoh |Sarbul |Amuyag |Gosari |Chaba |Aere |Songda |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |5 |Trases |Mulan |Meari |Tsing-ma |Tokage |Ong-mang |Muifa |Merbok |Nanmadol |Talas |Hodu |Kulap |Roke |Sonca |- |Nesat |Haitang |Jamjari |Banyan |Yamaneko |Pakhar |Sanvu |Mawar |Guchol |Talim |Bori |Khanun |Lan |Saobien |- ! colspan="20" |Mga sanggunian:<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /><ref name="JMA Names">{{cite web |date=2024 |title=List of names for tropical cyclones adopted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee for the western North Pacific and the South China Sea (valid as of 2024): Names of tropical cyclones |url=https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226151925/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html |archive-date=February 26, 2025 |access-date=September 4, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> |} </div>{{Clear}} === Pilipinas === [[Talaksan:Ragasa_2025-09-22_0000Z.jpg|alt=|thumb|Ang Bagyong Nando sa pinakamalakas nitong antas habang papalapit sa [[Kapuluang Babuyan]] noong Setyembre 2025.|193x193px]] {{further|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Mula pa noong 1963, ang PAGASA ay may sariling sistema ng pagpapangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na nagaganap sa loob ng itinakda nitong Itinakdang Saklaw ng Pilipinas ([[Philippine Area of Responsibility|''Philippine Area of Responsibility'']] o PAR).<ref name="GMA2">{{Cite news |date=September 27, 2011 |title=Why and how storms get their names |publisher=GMA News |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |url-status=live |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201081827/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |archive-date=December 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="PAGASA Names">{{cite web |title=Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names |url=http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning-tools/philippine-tropical-cyclone-names |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130084249/http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning-tools/philippine-tropical-cyclone-names |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref> Ang mga pangalan ay hinango mula sa apat na magkakaibang talaan na binubuo ng tig-25 pangalan, at ibinibigay kapag ang isang sistema ay pumasok o nabuo bilang tropikal na depresyon sa loob ng saklaw ng PAGASA.<ref name="GMA2" /><ref name="PAGASA Names" /> Ang apat na talaan ng mga pangalan ay ginagamit nang paikot tuwing apat na taon, at ang mga pangalan ng malalaking tropikal na bagyo ay inaalis sa talaan kung ang mga ito ay nagdulot ng hindi bababa sa Padron:Ntsp na pinsala at/o hindi bababa sa 300 kataong nasawi sa loob ng Pilipinas.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /><ref name="PAGASA Lando">{{Cite press release|title=PAGASA replaces Tropical Cyclone "Lando" to "Liwayway"|access-date=November 4, 2015|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|url=https://web.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/92-press-release/682-pagasa-replaces-names-of-2014-destructive-typhoons|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114220225/https://web.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/92-press-release/682-pagasa-replaces-names-of-2014-destructive-typhoons|archive-date=November 14, 2015}}</ref> Ang mga kapalit na pangalan para sa mga pinawalang-gamit ay kinukuha mula sa talaan ng mga nakalaang pangalan ng ahensya.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /> Kung maubos naman ang talaan ng mga pangalan sa loob ng isang taon, ang mga pangalan ay kinukuha mula sa karagdagang talaan (''auxiliary list''), kung saan ang unang sampu ay inaanunsyo taun-taon.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /><div style="overflow-x: auto;"> {{clear}} {| class="wikitable" |+Talaan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa rehiyon ng Pilipinas ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2026 (Pangkat I) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |Ada |[[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] |[[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] |[[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] |[[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] |{{grey|Francisco}} |[[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] |[[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] |[[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] |[[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] |{{grey|Kiyapo}} |[[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] |[[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- |[[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] |Obet |{{grey|Pilandok}} |[[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] |[[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]] |[[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] |[[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] |{{grey|Umberto}} |{{grey|Venus}} |{{grey|Waldo}} |Yayang |{{grey|Zeny}} | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Agila |Bagwis |Chito |Diego |Elena |Felino |Gunding |Harriet |Indang |Jessa | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2027 (Pangkat II) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |[[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] |[[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] |[[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] |[[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] |{{grey|Emil}} |[[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] |{{grey|Gavino}} |[[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] |[[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] |[[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] |[[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] |Liwayway |[[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- |Nimfa |[[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] |[[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] |[[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] |[[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] |[[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] |{{grey|Tamaraw}} |{{grey|Ugong}} |[[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] |[[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] |[[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] |Zigzag | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Abe |Berto |Charo |Dado |Estoy |Felion |Gening |Herman |Irma |Jaime | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2028 (Pangkat III) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |{{grey|Amuyao}} |[[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] |[[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] |[[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] |{{grey|Edring}} |[[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] |[[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] |[[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] |[[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] |{{grey|Josefa}} |{{grey|Kidul}} |{{grey|Lekep}} |[[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- |{{grey|Nanolay}} |{{grey|Onos}} |{{grey|Puwok}} |Querubin |Romina |[[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] |[[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] |{{grey|Upang}} |[[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] |{{grey|Warren}} |[[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] |Zosimo | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Alakdan |Baldo |Clara |Dencio |Estong |Felipe |Gomer |Heling |Ismael |Julio | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" | 2029 (Pangkat IV) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |[[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] |[[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] |{{grey|Chico}} |[[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] |{{grey|Elias}} |[[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] |[[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] |[[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] |[[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] |[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] |[[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] |[[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] |{{grey|Magyawan}} |- |{{grey|Nilad}} |{{grey|Omar}} |[[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] |[[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] |[[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] |[[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] |{{grey|Tala}} |{{grey|Urbano}} |[[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] |[[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] |{{grey|Yasmin}} |[[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Alamid |Bruno |Conching |Dolor |Ernie |Florante |Gerardo |Hernan |Isko |Jerome | | |- ! colspan="20" |Mga sanggunian:<ref name="PAGASA Names" /> |} </div>{{Clear}} ===Mga bagong isasalang na mga pangalan sa bagyo sa Pilipinas=== * {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Chico}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Edring}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Emil}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Elias}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Francisco}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Gavino}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Josefa}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Kidul}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Kiyapo}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Lekep}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Nilad}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Onos}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Omar}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Pilandok}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Puwok}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Tala}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Ugong}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Umberto}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Upang}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Urbano}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Venus}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Waldo}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Warren}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Zeny}} (2026) ==Mga tanda== {{Reflist|group=nb}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Tala ng mga bagyo]] 109e1oeykrjppd9c0g3we4v2ji08nm1 0 336460 2203860 2202786 2026-04-20T10:36:53Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2203860 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang pangalang '''Verbena''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa unang pagkakataon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Vinta]] noong 2017. * {{tcname unused|Bagyong Verbena (2021)}} - {{grey|N/A}} * [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|Bagyong Verbena (2025)]]- ay isang malakas na bagyo sa Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas/Dagat Timog Tsina matapos dumaan sa Pilipinas bilang Tropikal Depresyon, na pinangalanan sa internasyonal bilang ''Koto''. * {{tcname unused|Bagyong Verbena (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before={{tcname unused|Urbano}}|title=Pacific typhoon season names|years=Verbena|after=[[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]]}} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verbena}} {{paglilinaw}} 8wxljykyp7xm1hzl50971a6qwq4hslc 2203864 2203860 2026-04-20T10:47:17Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2203864 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang pangalang '''Verbena''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa unang pagkakataon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Vinta]] noong 2017. * {{tcname unused|Bagyong Verbena (2021)}} - {{grey|N/A}} * [[Bagyong Verbena (2025)]]- ay isang malakas na bagyo sa Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas/Dagat Timog Tsina matapos dumaan sa Pilipinas bilang Tropikal Depresyon, na pinangalanan sa internasyonal bilang ''Koto''. * {{tcname unused|Bagyong Verbena (2029)}} - {{grey|N/A}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before={{tcname unused|Urbano}}|title=Pacific typhoon season names|years=Verbena|after=[[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]]}} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verbena}} {{paglilinaw}} o1rgjmq3ly69xm1c7gjn8nkt1n0t5rg 0 337245 2203857 2201274 2026-04-20T10:30:10Z TentingZones1 122212 2203857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Brouqueyran |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Brouqueyran Mairie.jpg |image_caption = Bulwagan ng bayan |image_shield = Blason ville fr Brouqueyran (Gironde).svg |pushpin_map = France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine |pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon ng Brouqueyran |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Gironda]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Langon|Langon]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Jean-Louis Saumon<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 5.66 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 196 |population_demonym = Brouqueyranéens |population_density_km2 = auto |website = https://www.brouqueyran.fr |coordinates = {{coord|44.4847|-0.1739|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 105 |elevation_min_m = 30 |elevation_max_m = 114 }} Ang '''Brouqueyran''' (''Broqueiran'' sa [[Wikang Gascon|Gascon]]) ay isang komyun sa Timog-kanlurang [[Pransiya]], na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Gironda]] sa [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na ''Brouqueyranéens''. ==Heograpiya== Ang komyun ng Brouqueyran ay matatagpuan sa [[Haute-Lande-Girondine]], sa [[Beuve]], 56 km timog-silangan ng [[Bordeaux]], ang kabisera ng departamento, 12 km timog-silangan ng [[Langon]], ang kabisera ng distrito at 3.5 km timog-kanluran ng [[Auros]], ang dating kabisera ng kanton. Ang mga kalapit na komyun ay ang [[Auros]] sa hilaga-hilagang-silangan, [[Berthez]] sa silangan, [[Lados]] sa timog-silangan, [[Bazas]] sa timog, [[Cazats]] sa timog-kanluran at [[Coimères]] sa kanluran-hilagang-kanluran. ==Kasaysayan== Noong 1763, inilarawan ni Abbot Expilly ang nayon gaya ng sumusunod: <blockquote> “Brouqueyran, sa rehiyon ng Condomois ng Gascony, Diyosesis at Halalan ng Condom, Parlamento at Intendansiya ng Bordeaux, Hurisdiksyon ng Provostship ng Condom. Mayroon itong 56 na kabahayan. Ang parokyang ito ay matatagpuan sa isang medyo matabang lugar, pangunahin na para sa butil.” </blockquote> Hindi tiyak kung palaging pinatutunayan ni Abbot [[Jean-Joseph Expilly]] ang kanyang mga pahayag, kung ang nabanggit na pagbanggit ay tumutukoy nga sa Brouqueyran na ito. Ipinahihiwatig ito ng lokasyong heograpikal, dahil ang [[Diyosesis ng Condom]] ay kapansin-pansing nagsisimula sa kabila ng [[Bouglon]], at ang Brouqueyran ay talagang nasa [[Diyosesis ng Bazas]], mas tiyak sa arkpriestship ng Cuilleron. Noong panahon ng Rebolusyon, ang parokya ng Saint-Pierre de Brouqueyran ang bumuo ng komyun ng Brouqueyran. ==Mga lugar at monumento== * Ang [[Château du Mirail (Brouqueyran)|Château du Mirail]] ay pribadong pag-aari at hindi maaaring bisitahin. Ang timog-kanlurang tore nito ay naglalaman ng isang kapilya na may kahanga-hangang mga harapan, bubong, at dekorasyon, pati na rin ang isang pugon na pinalamutian ng isang inukit na relief na naglalarawan sa Pagtanggi kay San Pedro. Ang buong complex ay nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento sa pamamagitan ng dekreto noong 1990. * Ang Simbahan ng Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, sa sentro ng bayan, ay nagmula pa noong ika-12 siglo. <gallery> Image:Brouqueyran Château du Mirail.jpg|Le château du Mirail (''déc.&nbsp;2010''). Image:Brouqueyran Église 01.jpg|L'église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens (''déc.&nbsp;2010''). Image:Brouqueyran Église 02.jpg|Le chevet de l'église (''déc.&nbsp;2010''). Image:Brouqueyran Église 03.jpg|Le chœur de l'église (''déc.&nbsp;2010''). Image:Brouqueyran Mam.jpg|Le monument aux morts (''déc.&nbsp;2010''). </gallery> ==Eskudo de armas== [[File:Blason ville fr Brouqueyran (Gironde).svg|thumb|Brouqueyran]] '''Tiercé en pairle renversé: au 1er de gueules à deux clés d'or passées en sautoir, les anneaux reliés par une chaîne du même, au 2e d'argent à la branche de bruyère au naturel, au 3e d'azur au lion d'or; [le tout sommé d'un comble d'or chargé de l'inscription « BROUQUEYRAN » en lettres capitales de sable.]'''<ref>[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=20713 Eskudo de armas ng Brouqueyran]</ref> ''May pahabang pares na nakabaligtad: unang mga gule na may dalawang gintong susi na kulay saltire, ang mga singsing ay pinagdugtong ng isang kadenang kapareho nito, pangalawa ay kulay argente na may sanga ng heather, pangatlo ay kulay azure na may gintong leon;'' [''lahat ay nasa ibabaw ng isang parang ginto na may nakasulat na "BROUQUEYRAN" sa malalaking titik na sable.''] Ang mga susi ay mga katangian ni San Pedro, ang patron ng parokya. Si Heather, sa "bruquèra" ni Gascon, ay sinasabing nagbigay ng pangalan nito sa bayan. Panghuli, ang leon ang sagisag ng Gascony ngunit lumilitaw din sa eskudo de armas ng pamilyang Marbotin, mga dating panginoon ng Château du Mirail. ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Brouqueyran]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] 7nzzt63q0ox3f90u4zaujlpxewjmeuz 0 337882 2203703 2026-04-19T13:05:51Z Inyamad 160708 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1090985371|Proctolabus mexicanus]]" 2203703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Proctolabus mexicanus - inat 30301341.jpg|image_caption=''Proctolabus mexicanus'', Mexico|genus=Proctolabus|species=mexicanus|authority=(Saussure, 1859)|display_parents=4}} '''''Ang Proctolabus mexicanus''''' ay isang uri ng tipaklong may maikling sungay sa pamilya na itinuturing Acrididae . Sa Mexico ito matatagpuan 78jsgjavca52jsmvqo7geoaroh6w7jl 0 337883 2203704 2026-04-19T13:09:27Z Inyamad 160708 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1290373266|I Found U]]" 2203704 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang " '''I Found U''' " ay isang single ng Swedish DJ na Axwell na nagtatampok kay Max'C. Sumikat ang kanta na ito UK Singles Chart, na umabot sa pinakamataas na bilang 6 noong Agosto 2007. Naging popular ang bersyon na "Remode" na sa mga tagahanga at malawakang ginamit bilang bersyon sa radyo. Ang kanta ay isa pa rin sa mga pinakakilalang hit ni Axwell. Noong 2010, isinama ito sa Swedish House Mafia mix album na ''Until One'' . 1u8ph1k0au8ezed9zkx5dovvr9zioh5 2 337884 2203705 2026-04-19T13:37:56Z JakeGrins 150221 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349886342|Kingdom Come: Deliverance II]]" 2203705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game|title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance II|developer=[[Warhorse Studios]]|publisher=[[Deep Silver]]|director=[[Daniel Vávra]]|producer=Vojtěch Kovařič|designer={{ubl|Viktor Bocan|Prokop Jirsa}}|programmer=Martin Štýs|artist=Viktor Höschl|writer=Daniel Vávra|composer={{ubl|[[Jan Valta]]|Adam Sporka}}|engine=[[CryEngine]]|platforms={{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Windows]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]|}}|released=4 February 2025|genre=[[Action role-playing]]|modes=[[Single-player]]}}Ang '''''Kingdom Come: Deliverance II''''' ay isang action role-playing game (RPG) na ginawa ng Warhorse Studios at inilabas ng Deep Silver noong ika-4 ng Pebrero 2025 sa [[Republikang Tseko]]. Karugtong lang ito sa unang laro na ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance'' (2018) na inilabas din ng nasabing kompanya. Ang laro na ito ay pwedeng mailaro sa [[PlayStation 5]], Xbox Series X/S, at sa [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. == Paglalaro == ''Ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' ay isang open-world action role-playing game (RPG) kung saan ang bida na si "Henry of Skalitz" na ibinoses ni [[:en:Tom_McKay_(actor)|Tom McKay]], ay pwedeng maikontrol ng mga manlalaro. Mas malaki pa ang mundo ng laro na ito kumpara sa unang karugtong nito.<ref name="GamePro" /> Pwedeng ibahin ang landas ng mga manlalaro kung papaano ito lalaruin, makipag-ugnayan sa mga NPCs, at papaano maitatapos ang laro.<ref name="GamePro">{{Cite magazine |last=Veltin |first=Tobias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 offiziell angekündigt - Die ersten Infos im Überblick |url=https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-ist-offiziell-die-ersten-infos,3411959.html |access-date=18 April 2024 |magazine=GamePro}}</ref><ref name="PCGames">{{Cite web |last=Dammes |first=Matthias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt |url=https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=PCGames |language=de}}</ref> Kaugnay nito, ang mga reaksyon sa karakter ng manlalaro ay nakakaimpluwensya sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na buhay at pag-unlad ng karakter.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=6 October 2024 |title=Kingdom Come 2: Viel Freiheit bei der Gestaltung der Hauptfigur |url=https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/protagonist-individuell-anpassen-1457017/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116182247/https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/protagonist-individuell-anpassen-1457017/ |archive-date=16 January 2025 |access-date=9 October 2024 |website=PC Games Hardware |language=de}}</ref> Ang tatlong kasanayan ng laro na ito ay ''Oratory'', Karisma (''Charisma'') at Intimidasyon (''Intimidation''), na naaangkop sa mga dayalogo sa mga NPC sa unang laro ay dinagdagan din ng Hitsura (''Appearance''), Pamimilit (''Coercion'') at Dominasyon (''Dominate).''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Dames |first=Arlene |date=10 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 – Was mir nach den ersten Spielstunden nicht mehr aus dem Kopf geht |url=https://www.4p.de/specials/vorschau/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-was-mir-nach-den-ersten-spielstunden-nicht-mehr-aus-dem-kopf-geht/3287352 |access-date=11 January 2025 |website=4P.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> Ang laro na ito ay may crossbow at mga sinaunang baril na pwede din gamitin habang nakasakay sa kabayo kumpara sa unang karugtong kung saan wala pa ang mga ito.<ref name="GamePro" /><ref name="PCGames" /> == Sinopsis == === Pagtatakda === [[Talaksan:Kutná_Hora,_Italian_Court_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Pangkasulukuyang tanawin ng [[Kutná Hora]], bilang inspirasyon sa ika-15 na siglong rekreasyon ng lungsod bilang Kuttenberg. ]] Nagaganap ang laro nito noong 1403<ref name="GamePro">{{Cite magazine |last=Veltin |first=Tobias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 offiziell angekündigt - Die ersten Infos im Überblick |url=https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-ist-offiziell-die-ersten-infos,3411959.html |access-date=18 April 2024 |magazine=GamePro}}<cite class="citation magazine cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVeltin2024">Veltin, Tobias (18 April 2024). [https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-ist-offiziell-die-ersten-infos,3411959.html "Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 offiziell angekündigt - Die ersten Infos im Überblick"]. ''GamePro''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> sa [[Bohemya|Kaharian ng Bohemya]] na noon ay bahagi ng mga Lupain ng Korona ng Bohemya at ng [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]], sa tinatawag ngayong [[Republikang Tseko|Czech Republic]]. Itinatampok nito ang kultural na tanawin ng "Bohemian Paradise" at ang lungsod ng Kutná Hora {{Efn|Kutná Hora is called by its original German name "Kuttenberg" in the game.}} at ang mga nakapalibot dito. <ref name="GamePro" /> Ang larong ito ay sumasalamin sa katayuan ng Kutná Hora noong huling bahagi ng [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]] bilang pangalawang pinakamalaking lungsod sa Bohemya pagkatapos ng [[Praga]], at isa sa pinakamayamang sentro ng ekonomiya sa bansa dahil sa pagmimina ng pilak at mga barya.<ref name="PCGames">{{Cite web |last=Dammes |first=Matthias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt |url=https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=PCGames |language=de}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDammes2024">Dammes, Matthias (18 April 2024). [https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ "Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt"]. ''PCGames'' (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> ''Ang'' larong ito ay direktang sumusunod mula sa katapusan ng unang karugtong nito at nagaganap sa "kaguluhan ng isang digmaang sibil", kung saan si Wenceslaus IV ay lumaban sa sumasalakay ng Hari ng [[Unggriya]] at [[Kroasya]] na si Sigismund, at sa kanyang mga kaalyado.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Pre-purchase Kingdom Come: Deliverance II on Steam |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/1771300/Kingdom_Come_Deliverance_II/ |access-date=11 January 2025 |website=store.steampowered.com |language=en}}</ref> === Mga Karakter === Maraming karakter na itinatampok sa laro ang hango sa mga totoong tao mula sa panahong iyon. Ang bida na si Henry of Skalitz (Tom McKay) na isang [[Kawal|sundalong]] naglilingkod kay Sir Radzig Kobyla (Michael Pitthan), ang kanyang tunay na ama. Pinangunahan ni Henry ang isang paglaban pabor sa nakakulong [[Talaan ng mga tagapamahala ng Bohemya|na Hari ng Bohemia na]] si Wenceslaus IV, laban sa mandaragit na si Haring Sigismund ng Luxembourg (George Lenz). Bukod sa kanyang tungkulin bilang isang sugo kay Radzig, hinahangad din ni Henry ang personal na paghihiganti laban kay Sigismund at sa kanyang mga sugo dahil sa pagpatay sa kanyang ina at ama-amahan. Kasama ni Henry sa kanyang paglalakbay ang ''nobleman'' na si Sir Hans Capon of Pirkstein (Luke Dale). Si Sir Istvan Toth (Logan Hillier), ang pangunahing kontrabida ng unang laro, ay naroroon din sa larong ito. Ilang iba pang karakter mula sa ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance'' din ang nagpakita, kabilang ang kura paroko na si Father Godwin (Euan Macnaughton) at ang panginoong Hanush of Leipa (Peter Hosking, Daniel Vávra). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pallav |first=Rishi |date=4 Feb 2025 |title=All voice actors from Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/all-voice-actors-kingdom-come-deliverance-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212000333/https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/all-voice-actors-kingdom-come-deliverance-2 |archive-date=12 Feb 2025 |access-date=14 Feb 2025 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Hayes |date=4 Feb 2025 |title=All Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 Voice Actors |url=https://www.escapistmagazine.com/are-there-gay-relationships-in-kingdom-come-deliverance-2-answered/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250214175833/https://www.escapistmagazine.com/are-there-gay-relationships-in-kingdom-come-deliverance-2-answered/ |archive-date=14 February 2025 |access-date=14 Feb 2025 |website=The Escapist}}</ref> Ang ang mga iba pang karakter Jobst ng Moravia, Jan Žižka, Otto von Bergow, Markvart of Úlice, John II of Liechtenstein, Hynek I Suchý Čert, Oldřich Vavák of Hradec, Petr Píšek, at si Martin Oderin.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sulkova |first=Kristyna |date=28 April 2025 |title=Kdo je kdo v českém dabingu Kingdom Come: Deliverance II |language=cs |work=Vortex |url=https://www.vortex.cz/kdo-je-kdo-v-ceskem-dabingu-kingdom-come-deliverance-ii/ |access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> === Plot === Sina Sir Hans Capon, Henry, at isang kasamahan ay naglakbay mula sa Rattay na patungong Trosky Castle upang tanungin si Otto von Bergow tungkol sa kanyang katapatan kay Haring Sigismund. At habang nagkakampo ang grupo ni Hans ay inatake at ninakawan sila ng mga bandido. Nakatakas sila Henry at Hans at kalaunan ay nakarating sila Trosky Castle; ngunit hindi sila pinapasok nang hindi nila mapatunayan ang kanilang mga pagkakakilanlan. Sa isang kalapit na tavern, nagsimula si Hans ng isang gulo at isinisi si Henry sa insidente; pinarusahan at nag-away ang dalawa at umalis din si Hans pagkatapos. Nang natapos nang parusahin ang dalawa ay nalaman ni Henry na dadalo si Bergow sa isang kasal sa nayon ng Semine. Pumasok si Henry sa kasal ngunit hindi dumating si Bergow, at palihim na umalis ang lalaking ikakasal, si Olda Semine. Nakita ni Henry si Hans na pumunta din sa kasal. Ngunit nagkaroon ng kaguluhan, at ikinulong sina Henry at Hans sa Trosky Castle, kung saan hinatulan si Hans ng [[pagbigti|kamatayan sa pamamagitan ng pagbitay]] dahil sa [[Pangangaso|ilegal na pangangaso]]. Dumating si Bergow bago pa mabitay si Hans, at pinalaya din pagkatapos. At naibahagi na din ng dalawa ang mensahe para kay Bergow, pero nabigo ni Bergow na ipaliwanag ang kanyang mga katapatan na iaatasan sina Henry at Hans na tumulong sa pagsugpo sa mga lokal na bandido. Nagpatawag ang dalawa ng mga sundalo mula sa kuta na si Nebakov. Isang bihag na bandido sa Trosky Castle ang maaaring magbunyag na si Olda Semine ay kasabwat ng mga bandido, na palihim na sumakop kay Nebakov. Kung pipiliin ng manlalaro na ibunyag ni Henry ang pagtataksil ni Semine kay Bergow, siya ay inatasang harapin si Semine; maaaring pumanig si Henry kay Semine o hayaan itong mamatay. Sa alinmang kaso, nagtipon si Bergow ng isang puwersa upang mabawi si Nebakov, ngunit nabigo sila at sina Henry at Hans ay nabihag. Sina Lord Hanuš ng Lipá at Radzig Kobyla, ay nagpadala kay Father Godwin upang hanapin sina Henry at Hans. Ang pinuno ng bandido na si Jan Zizka, na nabunyag na sumasalungat kay Sigismund, ay pinalaya sila matapos tumulong si Godwin na sugpuin ang isang rebelyon ng espiya ni Bergow na si Istvan Toth. Si Nebakov ay sinalakay ng isang puwersang pinamumunuan nina Bergow, Toth at Markvart von Aulitz . Sina Henry, Godwin, at Zizka ay ikinulong sa Trosky Castle, habang si Hans ay kinuha para sa pantubos. Sila ay pinalaya ni Katherine, isang kusinero at espiya na kasabwat ni Zizka. Natuklasan ni Henry na si Sigismund ay nagbabalak na patayin ang kanyang mga kaaway, kabilang si John II ng Liechtenstein. Nakasalubong at napatay ni Henry si Toth, at nabawi ang espadang ginawa ng ama-amahan ni Henry na si Martin na para kay Sir Radzig. Nakatakas ang grupo sa lagusan sa ilalim ng Trosky; sina Henry, Zizka, at Katherine ay tumakas patungong Kuttenberg, habang si Godwin ay bumalik kina Kobyla at Hanush. Sa Suchdol, binalaan ni Margrave Jobst ang grupo ni Henry na umiwas sa pagnanakaw dahil nakipagnegosasyon na siya para sa isang tigil-putukan kay Sigismund. Natagpuan nina Henry at Katherine si Liechtenstein sa kulungan ng mga Hudyo sa Kuttenberg, na binabantayan ni Samuel. Binalaan ni Henry si Liechtenstein tungkol kay Sigismund at nalaman niyang nakakulong si Hans sa kastilyo ni Bergow sa Maleshov. Ipinag-recruit ni Henry si Zizka mula sa isang mersenaryong grupong kontra-Sigismund na pinamumunuan ni "Dry Devil". Pumasok sila sa Maleshov at iniligtas si Hans at ang bilanggo na si Vaquelin Brabant. Nakasalubong nina Henry, Hanush, at Godwin na naglalakbay patungo sa isang pagpupulong ng mga loyalistang panginoon sa Raborsch, at ipinaalam ang tungkol sa presensya ni Sigismund sa isang paparating na pagpupulong ng konseho ng Kuttenberg. Pumasok si Henry sa pulong at nasaksihan sina Sigismund at Markvart na nag-uutos ng isang organisa sa pag-atake laban sa mga Hudyo sa Kuttenberg. Nagmadali siyang pumunta sa Raborsch, kung saan ang pulong ng mga panginoon ay inatake ng isang puwersang pinamumunuan ni Bergow; sila ay naitaboy ngunit ang mga panginoon ay nabihag. Sa Kuttenberg naman ay tinulungan ni Henry si Samuel na ihatid ang mga Hudyo palabas ng Kutteberg, nang malaman ni Henry na si Samuel ay ang tunay na anak ni Martin. Nagplano ang grupo na hulihin si Bergow bilang instrumento upang palayain ang mga panginoon. Gamit ang mga mersenaryong inupahan ni Brabant at isang ninakaw na Bombard, sinugod nila ang Maleshov at nabihag si Bergow. Naniniwala siya na ang posisyon ni Sigismund sa Bohemia ay hindi mapapanatili, at iminungkahi na ang pagnanakaw sa kanyang mga reserbang pilak na nakaimbak sa kanyang maharlikang tirahan sa Kuttenberg at kung saan nakabihag ang mga panginoon. Habang ang ilan sa partido ay nagpapanggap bilang kinatawan ng santo papa para maging pang-abala, ang iba ay tumatawid sa mga minahan sa Kuttenberg upang makuha ang pilak at iligtas ang mga panginoon. Nagtagumpay sila, ngunit tinangka ni Vaquelin at ng kanyang mga mersenaryo na kunin ang pilak; sa sumunod na labanan, nakatakas si Vaquelin. Tumakas ang grupo ni Henry patungo sa kastilyo ng Suchdol, at nilisan ni Sigismund at ng kanyang hukbo papunta sa Bohemia. Isang puwersa na pinamumunuan nina Markvart, Bergow, at Vaquelin ang kumubkob kay Suchdol, at si Markvart ay malubhang nasugatan dahil sa pagtama ni Dry Devil ng crossbow sa dibdib ni Markvart. Umalis si Henry upang humingi ng tulong kina Jobst, Hanush at Radzig at bumalik siya na kasama ang mga karagdagang tauhan, at naitaboy nila ang mga sumalakay. Sa epilogo, binisita si Henry ng isang aparisyon ng kanyang ina at ang kanyang ama-amahan na si Martin, at inalok ni Radzig ang espada na ibibigay sana ng ama-amahan ni Henry kay Radzig. Na sa manlalaro ang paraan kung papaano magtatapos ang larong ito. Kung si Henry ay gagawa ng mabuting asal ay ipapakita ng mga magulang ni Henry ang kanilang pagmamalaki sa kanya at lilisan patungo sa kabilang buhay pagkatapos. Kung si Henry man ay magiging malupit sa kapwa ay sisisihin siya ng mga magulang ni Henry. Maaari ring piliin ni Henry na maging adventurer o sundalo para matanggap ang espada ni Radzig. Bilang kahalili, maaaring tanggihan ni Henry ang espada, at magretiro bilang isang taga-nayon sa Rattay o taga-lungsod sa Kuttenberg at magsimula ng pamilya sa isa sa mga tatlong love interest, kung si Hans, Katherine, o si Rosa Ruthard. Sa isang lihim na pagtatapos, kung si Henry ay hindi naghabol sa sinumang interes at nanatiling [[Kalinisang-puri|malinis]], siya ay magreretiro sa Rattay at makikipagbalikan kay Theresa . Sa post credit bago matapos ang misyon, aksidenteng natamaan ni Dry Devil ang isang mata ni Zizka habang sinusubukang barilin ang isang mansanas mula sa ulo nito. Sa isang pang senaryo, nalaman ni Sigismund ang tungkol sa pagnanakaw ng pilak, at galit na sinira ang kanyang silid bago iniutos ang pag-alis patungong Hungary. == Pag-unlad at paglabas == Nung nagsimula ang pagbuo ng ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' noong Hulyo 2019, kasunod ng paglabas ng ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance'' at ng mga downloadable content (DLC) nito. Bagama't ang Warhorse Studios ay mayroong 131 empleyado noong 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2019 |title=THQ Nordic Annual Report 2018/19 |url=https://mb.cision.com/Main/15049/2890795/1096896.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903202650/https://mb.cision.com/Main/15049/2890795/1096896.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2019 |access-date=9 March 2023 |website=Cision}}</ref> lumaki ito sa humigit-kumulang 250 katao pagsapit ng tagsibol ng 2024. <ref name="PCGames">{{Cite web |last=Dammes |first=Matthias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt |url=https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=PCGames |language=de}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDammes2024">Dammes, Matthias (18 April 2024). [https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ "Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt"]. ''PCGames'' (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> <ref name="PCGH" /> Nais ng Warhorse Studios na ''ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' ang maging laro na dapat sana ay ang ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance'' gamit ang kanilang pinahusay na mga mapagkukunan at karanasan. <ref name="Reveal" /> Gumagamit ang laro ng heavily-customized na bersyon ng CryEngine,<ref name="PCGH">{{Cite web |last=Jäger |first=Oliver |date=18 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 - Cryengine-Nachfolger mit ungefährem Release ist offiziell |url=https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/Release-Trailer-2024-PS5-1445633/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418185400/https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/Release-Trailer-2024-PS5-1445633/ |archive-date=18 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=PC Games Hardware |language=de}}</ref><ref name="GameStar 04-30">{{Cite web |last=Hohmann |first=Géraldine |date=30 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 {{!}} Warhorse verrät alles, worüber wir nicht sprechen durften! |url=https://www.gamestar.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-exklusive-infos,3412523.html |access-date=2 May 2024 |website=GameStar}}</ref> at may musikang nilikha ng mga kompositor na isang Czech na sina Jan Valta<ref name="PCGames" /> at Adam Sporka.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Serino |first=Francesco |date=18 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2, tutto quello che sappiamo dell'atteso GdR di Warhorse Studios |url=https://multiplayer.it/articoli/kingdom-come-deliverance-3-anteprima.html |access-date=19 April 2024 |website=Multiplayer.it |language=it}}</ref> Ang ang expertise ng mga iba't ibang historyador, unibersidad, at museo ay naging instrumento upang kumatawan sa isang "makatotohanan, nakaka-engganyo, at kapani-paniwalang mundong medyebal na laro".<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Wetterau |first=Sören |date=19 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 wird ein "breites Spektrum an Ethnien" abdecken |url=https://www.4p.de/news/kingdom_come_deliverance_2-nachfolger_wird_groesser_und_mehr_charaktere_aus_verschiedenen_ethnien_darstellen/2207548 |access-date=19 April 2024 |website=4Players |language=de}}</ref> At dahil sa pag-unlad ng teknolohiya pagkatapos mailabas ang unang karugtong ng nasabing laro, gumamit sila ng motion capture at facial capture upang maging mas maganda pa ang laro.<ref name="GameStar 04-18" /> At nakibahagi rin ang mga stunts para sa pagbuo ng ''Kingdom Come Deliverance II''.<ref name="GameStar 04-18" /> Ang bida na si Henry ay muling ginampanan ng aktor na Briton na si Tom McKay.<ref name="GameStar 04-18">{{Cite web |last=Halley |first=Dimitry |date=18 April 2024 |title=»Das macht etwas anderes mit deinem Gehirn« - Heinrich-Darsteller Tom McKay über Kingdom Come 2 |url=https://www.gamestar.de/videos/das-macht-etwas-anderes-mit-deinem-gehirn-heinrich-darsteller-tom-mckay-ueber-kingdom-come-2,130266.html |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=GameStar |language=de-DE}}</ref> Sinabi ng pangunahing developer na si Daniel Vávra na ang iskrip ng larong ito ay may mahigit 2.2 milyong salita.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bailey |first=Dustin |date=14 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 devs boast of a 2.2 million word script that would break Baldur's Gate 3's world record, and Larian's publishing director says "I hope they do!" |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/rpg/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-devs-boast-of-a-2-2-million-word-script-that-would-break-baldurs-gate-3s-world-record-and-larians-publishing-director-says-i-hope-they-do/ |website=[[GamesRadar+]] |language=en}}</ref> Kinalaban ito ang dalawang milyong salita ng ''Baldur's Gate 3'', ayon sa [[Mga Pandaigdigang Tala ng Guinness|Guinness World Records]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 bricht schon jetzt einen Rekord |url=https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/Skriptlaenge-Weltrekord-1454798/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116182247/https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/Skriptlaenge-Weltrekord-1454798/ |archive-date=16 January 2025 |access-date=11 January 2025 |website=PC Games Hardware |language=de}}</ref> Binanggit ni Martin Klíma, ang executive producer ng laro at co-founder ng Warhorse Studios, ''ang The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind'', ang 2002 action role-playing game ng Bethesda Game Studio, bilang isang malaking impluwensya sa pag-unlad ng laro. Ang seryeng ''Dark Souls'' ng FromSoftware at ''ang Elden Ring'' ay binanggit din bilang mga impluwensya sa disenyo ng laro, ni design director Viktor Bocan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wolens |first=Joshua |date=18 December 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 is PC Gamer's GOTY because it 'trusts' players and takes them seriously, says Warhorse co-founder: 'I think you can only eat so much popcorn' |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/games/rpg/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-is-pc-gamers-goty-because-it-trusts-players-and-takes-them-seriously-says-warhorse-co-founder-i-think-you-can-only-eat-so-much-popcorn |access-date=18 January 2026 |website=[[PC Gamer]] |language=en}}</ref> ''Ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' ay inanunsyo at inilabas noong Abril 2024 sa isang na-record na video na ipinalabas sa Simbahan ni St. Barbara, Kutná Hora . Ang laro ay inilabas para sa [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], at Xbox Series X/S noong ika-4 ng Pebrero 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Halley |first=Dimitry |date=18 April 2024 |title=Ich habe Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 gesehen - und es ist genau die Fortsetzung, die ich will |url=https://www.gamestar.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-fazit,3411953.html |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=GameStar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=A message from Warhorse Studios! The official release date for #KCD2 is 11 February 2025.}}</ref> Ito ay makukuha sa tatlong bersyong pangtingian: bilang karagdagan sa base Standard Edition, ''ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' ay makukuha bilang Gold Edition at Collector's Edition. Ang Gold Edition ay naglalaman ng tatlong nada-download na nilalaman (DLC) na nakaplanong ilabas sa ibang araw, kagamitan para sa bida, at bonus na nilalaman na tinatawag na "Shields of Seasons Passing". Ang Standard Edition at ang Gold Edition ay makukuha sa pamamagitan ng digital download at bilang isang pisikal na edisyon. Kasama sa Collector's Edition ang lahat ng nilalaman ng Gold Edition at dinagdagan ng ilang pisikal na item. Ang lahat ng pre-order ay makakatanggap ng bonus quest, "The Lion Crest". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reed |first=Chris |date=February 3, 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 - Here's What Comes in Each Edition |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/where-to-buy-kingdom-come-deliverance-2-edition-differences |access-date=12 March 2025 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petite |first=Steven |last2=Bitner |first2=Jon |last3=Owen |first3=Phil |date=February 4, 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 Launch Deals - Save 15% On PC, Steelbook For PS5, And More |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-launch-deals-save-15-on-pc-steelbook-for-ps5-and-more/1100-6522984/ |access-date=12 March 2025 |website=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref> === Nilalaman pagkatapos ng paglulunsad === Noong Enero 16, 2025, inilabas ng Warhorse Studios ang isang DLC roadmap. <ref name="IGN, expansions">{{Cite web |last=Cripe |first=Michael |date=21 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 Post-Launch Roadmap Sets Stage for 3 Expansions in 2025 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-post-launch-roadmap-sets-stage-for-3-expansions-in-2025 |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Eurogamer, post-launch">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Matt Wales News |date=21 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2's post-launch roadmap bringing barbers, horse riding, and more |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/kingdom-come-deliverance-2s-post-launch-roadmap-bringing-barbers-horse-riding-and-more |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=[[Eurogamer]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Game Rant, future updates">{{Cite web |last=Pureza |first=Gabriel Machado |date=21 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 Roadmap Reveals What's Coming in Future Updates |url=https://gamerant.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-roadmap-updates-dlc/ |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=Game Rant |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng paglulunsad, ang laro ay makakatanggap ng mga libreng pagpapabuti tulad ng tampok na [[Manggugupit|barbero]], hardcore mode at karera ng kabayo . <ref name="IGN, expansions" /> <ref name="Eurogamer, post-launch" /> <ref name="Game Rant, future updates" /> Susundan ito ng karagdagang bayad na nilalaman ng DLC ''na Brushes with Death'', ''Legacy of the Forge'' at ''Mysteria Ecclesiae'' sa buong 2025. <ref name="IGN, expansions" /> <ref name="Eurogamer, post-launch" /> <ref name="Game Rant, future updates" /> Ang bayad na DLC ay kasama sa isang expansion pass na tinatawag na "Shields of Seasons Passing." <ref name="IGN, expansions" /> <ref name="Eurogamer, post-launch" /> <ref name="Game Rant, future updates" /> Noong Nobyembre 12, 2025, inilabas ng Warhorse ang ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 – Royal Edition'', na kinabibilangan ng pangunahing laro at lahat ng mga update at DLC pack. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=Ravi |date=November 12, 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 – Royal Edition Packs Game of the Year Contender With All DLC, Out Now |url=https://gamingbolt.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-royal-edition-packs-game-of-the-year-contender-with-all-dlc-out-now |access-date=December 14, 2025 |website=GamingBolt}}</ref> == Kontrobersya == Nagkaroon ng kontrobersya ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II sa [[TWITTER|X]] at [[Reddit]] dahil sa pagsasama ng opsyonal na [[Homoseksuwalidad|romansyang pang-bakla]] ni Henry at Hans.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vitale |first=Adam |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance II Review {{!}} RPG Site |url=https://www.rpgsite.net/review/16825-kingdom-come-deliverance-ii-review |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=www.rpgsite.net |language=en}}</ref> Noong Enero 2025, iniulat ng [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabian]] outlet na VGA4A na ang laro ay tatanggihan sa klasipikasyon at dahil dito ay ipagbabawal sa Saudi Arabia dahil sa paglalarawan ng laro ng mga relasyon ng magkaparehong kasarian. <ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Itinanggi ni Vávra na ang laro ay ipinagbawal sa anumang bansa at nilinaw na ang naturang nilalaman ay opsyonal lamang at sinasabing may baklang character na sa unang karugtong nito.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bergin |first=Lauren |date=January 20, 2025 |title=Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 dev slams "grifters" who claim diversity has tanked pre-orders |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-2/preorder-backlash |access-date=5 February 2025 |website=PCGamesN |language=en-US}}</ref> Ngunit lumaki ang problema nito ng nadiskubre ng mga manlalaro ng pwede nilang makipag-talik ang dalawang lalaki sa isa sana'y "Historically-accurate Medieval Bohemia" na laro.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Homosexuality and religion: an encyclopedia |date=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-33088-9 |editor-last=Siker |editor-first=Jeffrey S. |location=Westport, Conn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Patil |first=Siddharth |date=2025-01-21 |title=Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 Director sparks controversy over confirmation of same-sex romance |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-director-sparks-controversy-confirmation-same-sex-romance |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-us}}</ref> At dahil dito, nagkaroon ng backlash sa social media tungkol sa paglalagay ng modernong politiko sa medyebal na laro—hanggang sa gumawa ng pahayag ang developer ng nasabing laro at sinabing "optional" lamang ito at hindi pinipilit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bevan |first=Rhiannon |date=2025-02-04 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 Devs Are "Fed Up" With Being The Latest Culture War Target |url=https://www.thegamer.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-discuss-woke-diversity-complaints-culture-war/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref> At kahit may mga taong hindi nagustuhan ang opsyon na pwedeng makipagtalik si Henry at si Hans, merong tao din na sumusuporta sa ganitong relasyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taylor-Hill |first=Grant |date=2025-05-02 |title=Hansry is the Best Thing to Come Out of Kingdom Come and I'm Here For Every Second of It |url=https://insider-gaming.com/hansry-kingdom-come-deliverance-dale-mckay/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=Insider Gaming |language=en-US}}</ref>{{Notelist}} == Mga Sanggunian == <references /> <nowiki> [[Kategorya:Mga laro ng Windows]] [[Kategorya:Mga laro ng PlayStation 5]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</nowiki> bndupzy6ou6q0ce9m0c2t4n30bbb7qa 2203706 2203705 2026-04-19T13:39:19Z JakeGrins 150221 Inilipat ni JakeGrins ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:JakeGrins/Dumating ang Kaharian: Pagliligtas II]] sa [[Tagagamit:JakeGrins/Kingdom Come: Deliverance II]]: Misspelled title 2203705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game|title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance II|developer=[[Warhorse Studios]]|publisher=[[Deep Silver]]|director=[[Daniel Vávra]]|producer=Vojtěch Kovařič|designer={{ubl|Viktor Bocan|Prokop Jirsa}}|programmer=Martin Štýs|artist=Viktor Höschl|writer=Daniel Vávra|composer={{ubl|[[Jan Valta]]|Adam Sporka}}|engine=[[CryEngine]]|platforms={{ubl|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Windows]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]|}}|released=4 February 2025|genre=[[Action role-playing]]|modes=[[Single-player]]}}Ang '''''Kingdom Come: Deliverance II''''' ay isang action role-playing game (RPG) na ginawa ng Warhorse Studios at inilabas ng Deep Silver noong ika-4 ng Pebrero 2025 sa [[Republikang Tseko]]. Karugtong lang ito sa unang laro na ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance'' (2018) na inilabas din ng nasabing kompanya. Ang laro na ito ay pwedeng mailaro sa [[PlayStation 5]], Xbox Series X/S, at sa [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. == Paglalaro == ''Ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' ay isang open-world action role-playing game (RPG) kung saan ang bida na si "Henry of Skalitz" na ibinoses ni [[:en:Tom_McKay_(actor)|Tom McKay]], ay pwedeng maikontrol ng mga manlalaro. Mas malaki pa ang mundo ng laro na ito kumpara sa unang karugtong nito.<ref name="GamePro" /> Pwedeng ibahin ang landas ng mga manlalaro kung papaano ito lalaruin, makipag-ugnayan sa mga NPCs, at papaano maitatapos ang laro.<ref name="GamePro">{{Cite magazine |last=Veltin |first=Tobias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 offiziell angekündigt - Die ersten Infos im Überblick |url=https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-ist-offiziell-die-ersten-infos,3411959.html |access-date=18 April 2024 |magazine=GamePro}}</ref><ref name="PCGames">{{Cite web |last=Dammes |first=Matthias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt |url=https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=PCGames |language=de}}</ref> Kaugnay nito, ang mga reaksyon sa karakter ng manlalaro ay nakakaimpluwensya sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na buhay at pag-unlad ng karakter.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=6 October 2024 |title=Kingdom Come 2: Viel Freiheit bei der Gestaltung der Hauptfigur |url=https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/protagonist-individuell-anpassen-1457017/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116182247/https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/protagonist-individuell-anpassen-1457017/ |archive-date=16 January 2025 |access-date=9 October 2024 |website=PC Games Hardware |language=de}}</ref> Ang tatlong kasanayan ng laro na ito ay ''Oratory'', Karisma (''Charisma'') at Intimidasyon (''Intimidation''), na naaangkop sa mga dayalogo sa mga NPC sa unang laro ay dinagdagan din ng Hitsura (''Appearance''), Pamimilit (''Coercion'') at Dominasyon (''Dominate).''<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Dames |first=Arlene |date=10 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 – Was mir nach den ersten Spielstunden nicht mehr aus dem Kopf geht |url=https://www.4p.de/specials/vorschau/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-was-mir-nach-den-ersten-spielstunden-nicht-mehr-aus-dem-kopf-geht/3287352 |access-date=11 January 2025 |website=4P.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> Ang laro na ito ay may crossbow at mga sinaunang baril na pwede din gamitin habang nakasakay sa kabayo kumpara sa unang karugtong kung saan wala pa ang mga ito.<ref name="GamePro" /><ref name="PCGames" /> == Sinopsis == === Pagtatakda === [[Talaksan:Kutná_Hora,_Italian_Court_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Pangkasulukuyang tanawin ng [[Kutná Hora]], bilang inspirasyon sa ika-15 na siglong rekreasyon ng lungsod bilang Kuttenberg. ]] Nagaganap ang laro nito noong 1403<ref name="GamePro">{{Cite magazine |last=Veltin |first=Tobias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 offiziell angekündigt - Die ersten Infos im Überblick |url=https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-ist-offiziell-die-ersten-infos,3411959.html |access-date=18 April 2024 |magazine=GamePro}}<cite class="citation magazine cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVeltin2024">Veltin, Tobias (18 April 2024). [https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-ist-offiziell-die-ersten-infos,3411959.html "Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 offiziell angekündigt - Die ersten Infos im Überblick"]. ''GamePro''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> sa [[Bohemya|Kaharian ng Bohemya]] na noon ay bahagi ng mga Lupain ng Korona ng Bohemya at ng [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]], sa tinatawag ngayong [[Republikang Tseko|Czech Republic]]. Itinatampok nito ang kultural na tanawin ng "Bohemian Paradise" at ang lungsod ng Kutná Hora {{Efn|Kutná Hora is called by its original German name "Kuttenberg" in the game.}} at ang mga nakapalibot dito. <ref name="GamePro" /> Ang larong ito ay sumasalamin sa katayuan ng Kutná Hora noong huling bahagi ng [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]] bilang pangalawang pinakamalaking lungsod sa Bohemya pagkatapos ng [[Praga]], at isa sa pinakamayamang sentro ng ekonomiya sa bansa dahil sa pagmimina ng pilak at mga barya.<ref name="PCGames">{{Cite web |last=Dammes |first=Matthias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt |url=https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=PCGames |language=de}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDammes2024">Dammes, Matthias (18 April 2024). [https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ "Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt"]. ''PCGames'' (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> ''Ang'' larong ito ay direktang sumusunod mula sa katapusan ng unang karugtong nito at nagaganap sa "kaguluhan ng isang digmaang sibil", kung saan si Wenceslaus IV ay lumaban sa sumasalakay ng Hari ng [[Unggriya]] at [[Kroasya]] na si Sigismund, at sa kanyang mga kaalyado.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Pre-purchase Kingdom Come: Deliverance II on Steam |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/1771300/Kingdom_Come_Deliverance_II/ |access-date=11 January 2025 |website=store.steampowered.com |language=en}}</ref> === Mga Karakter === Maraming karakter na itinatampok sa laro ang hango sa mga totoong tao mula sa panahong iyon. Ang bida na si Henry of Skalitz (Tom McKay) na isang [[Kawal|sundalong]] naglilingkod kay Sir Radzig Kobyla (Michael Pitthan), ang kanyang tunay na ama. Pinangunahan ni Henry ang isang paglaban pabor sa nakakulong [[Talaan ng mga tagapamahala ng Bohemya|na Hari ng Bohemia na]] si Wenceslaus IV, laban sa mandaragit na si Haring Sigismund ng Luxembourg (George Lenz). Bukod sa kanyang tungkulin bilang isang sugo kay Radzig, hinahangad din ni Henry ang personal na paghihiganti laban kay Sigismund at sa kanyang mga sugo dahil sa pagpatay sa kanyang ina at ama-amahan. Kasama ni Henry sa kanyang paglalakbay ang ''nobleman'' na si Sir Hans Capon of Pirkstein (Luke Dale). Si Sir Istvan Toth (Logan Hillier), ang pangunahing kontrabida ng unang laro, ay naroroon din sa larong ito. Ilang iba pang karakter mula sa ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance'' din ang nagpakita, kabilang ang kura paroko na si Father Godwin (Euan Macnaughton) at ang panginoong Hanush of Leipa (Peter Hosking, Daniel Vávra). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pallav |first=Rishi |date=4 Feb 2025 |title=All voice actors from Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/all-voice-actors-kingdom-come-deliverance-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212000333/https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/all-voice-actors-kingdom-come-deliverance-2 |archive-date=12 Feb 2025 |access-date=14 Feb 2025 |website=sportskeeda}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Hayes |date=4 Feb 2025 |title=All Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 Voice Actors |url=https://www.escapistmagazine.com/are-there-gay-relationships-in-kingdom-come-deliverance-2-answered/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250214175833/https://www.escapistmagazine.com/are-there-gay-relationships-in-kingdom-come-deliverance-2-answered/ |archive-date=14 February 2025 |access-date=14 Feb 2025 |website=The Escapist}}</ref> Ang ang mga iba pang karakter Jobst ng Moravia, Jan Žižka, Otto von Bergow, Markvart of Úlice, John II of Liechtenstein, Hynek I Suchý Čert, Oldřich Vavák of Hradec, Petr Píšek, at si Martin Oderin.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sulkova |first=Kristyna |date=28 April 2025 |title=Kdo je kdo v českém dabingu Kingdom Come: Deliverance II |language=cs |work=Vortex |url=https://www.vortex.cz/kdo-je-kdo-v-ceskem-dabingu-kingdom-come-deliverance-ii/ |access-date=28 March 2025}}</ref> === Plot === Sina Sir Hans Capon, Henry, at isang kasamahan ay naglakbay mula sa Rattay na patungong Trosky Castle upang tanungin si Otto von Bergow tungkol sa kanyang katapatan kay Haring Sigismund. At habang nagkakampo ang grupo ni Hans ay inatake at ninakawan sila ng mga bandido. Nakatakas sila Henry at Hans at kalaunan ay nakarating sila Trosky Castle; ngunit hindi sila pinapasok nang hindi nila mapatunayan ang kanilang mga pagkakakilanlan. Sa isang kalapit na tavern, nagsimula si Hans ng isang gulo at isinisi si Henry sa insidente; pinarusahan at nag-away ang dalawa at umalis din si Hans pagkatapos. Nang natapos nang parusahin ang dalawa ay nalaman ni Henry na dadalo si Bergow sa isang kasal sa nayon ng Semine. Pumasok si Henry sa kasal ngunit hindi dumating si Bergow, at palihim na umalis ang lalaking ikakasal, si Olda Semine. Nakita ni Henry si Hans na pumunta din sa kasal. Ngunit nagkaroon ng kaguluhan, at ikinulong sina Henry at Hans sa Trosky Castle, kung saan hinatulan si Hans ng [[pagbigti|kamatayan sa pamamagitan ng pagbitay]] dahil sa [[Pangangaso|ilegal na pangangaso]]. Dumating si Bergow bago pa mabitay si Hans, at pinalaya din pagkatapos. At naibahagi na din ng dalawa ang mensahe para kay Bergow, pero nabigo ni Bergow na ipaliwanag ang kanyang mga katapatan na iaatasan sina Henry at Hans na tumulong sa pagsugpo sa mga lokal na bandido. Nagpatawag ang dalawa ng mga sundalo mula sa kuta na si Nebakov. Isang bihag na bandido sa Trosky Castle ang maaaring magbunyag na si Olda Semine ay kasabwat ng mga bandido, na palihim na sumakop kay Nebakov. Kung pipiliin ng manlalaro na ibunyag ni Henry ang pagtataksil ni Semine kay Bergow, siya ay inatasang harapin si Semine; maaaring pumanig si Henry kay Semine o hayaan itong mamatay. Sa alinmang kaso, nagtipon si Bergow ng isang puwersa upang mabawi si Nebakov, ngunit nabigo sila at sina Henry at Hans ay nabihag. Sina Lord Hanuš ng Lipá at Radzig Kobyla, ay nagpadala kay Father Godwin upang hanapin sina Henry at Hans. Ang pinuno ng bandido na si Jan Zizka, na nabunyag na sumasalungat kay Sigismund, ay pinalaya sila matapos tumulong si Godwin na sugpuin ang isang rebelyon ng espiya ni Bergow na si Istvan Toth. Si Nebakov ay sinalakay ng isang puwersang pinamumunuan nina Bergow, Toth at Markvart von Aulitz . Sina Henry, Godwin, at Zizka ay ikinulong sa Trosky Castle, habang si Hans ay kinuha para sa pantubos. Sila ay pinalaya ni Katherine, isang kusinero at espiya na kasabwat ni Zizka. Natuklasan ni Henry na si Sigismund ay nagbabalak na patayin ang kanyang mga kaaway, kabilang si John II ng Liechtenstein. Nakasalubong at napatay ni Henry si Toth, at nabawi ang espadang ginawa ng ama-amahan ni Henry na si Martin na para kay Sir Radzig. Nakatakas ang grupo sa lagusan sa ilalim ng Trosky; sina Henry, Zizka, at Katherine ay tumakas patungong Kuttenberg, habang si Godwin ay bumalik kina Kobyla at Hanush. Sa Suchdol, binalaan ni Margrave Jobst ang grupo ni Henry na umiwas sa pagnanakaw dahil nakipagnegosasyon na siya para sa isang tigil-putukan kay Sigismund. Natagpuan nina Henry at Katherine si Liechtenstein sa kulungan ng mga Hudyo sa Kuttenberg, na binabantayan ni Samuel. Binalaan ni Henry si Liechtenstein tungkol kay Sigismund at nalaman niyang nakakulong si Hans sa kastilyo ni Bergow sa Maleshov. Ipinag-recruit ni Henry si Zizka mula sa isang mersenaryong grupong kontra-Sigismund na pinamumunuan ni "Dry Devil". Pumasok sila sa Maleshov at iniligtas si Hans at ang bilanggo na si Vaquelin Brabant. Nakasalubong nina Henry, Hanush, at Godwin na naglalakbay patungo sa isang pagpupulong ng mga loyalistang panginoon sa Raborsch, at ipinaalam ang tungkol sa presensya ni Sigismund sa isang paparating na pagpupulong ng konseho ng Kuttenberg. Pumasok si Henry sa pulong at nasaksihan sina Sigismund at Markvart na nag-uutos ng isang organisa sa pag-atake laban sa mga Hudyo sa Kuttenberg. Nagmadali siyang pumunta sa Raborsch, kung saan ang pulong ng mga panginoon ay inatake ng isang puwersang pinamumunuan ni Bergow; sila ay naitaboy ngunit ang mga panginoon ay nabihag. Sa Kuttenberg naman ay tinulungan ni Henry si Samuel na ihatid ang mga Hudyo palabas ng Kutteberg, nang malaman ni Henry na si Samuel ay ang tunay na anak ni Martin. Nagplano ang grupo na hulihin si Bergow bilang instrumento upang palayain ang mga panginoon. Gamit ang mga mersenaryong inupahan ni Brabant at isang ninakaw na Bombard, sinugod nila ang Maleshov at nabihag si Bergow. Naniniwala siya na ang posisyon ni Sigismund sa Bohemia ay hindi mapapanatili, at iminungkahi na ang pagnanakaw sa kanyang mga reserbang pilak na nakaimbak sa kanyang maharlikang tirahan sa Kuttenberg at kung saan nakabihag ang mga panginoon. Habang ang ilan sa partido ay nagpapanggap bilang kinatawan ng santo papa para maging pang-abala, ang iba ay tumatawid sa mga minahan sa Kuttenberg upang makuha ang pilak at iligtas ang mga panginoon. Nagtagumpay sila, ngunit tinangka ni Vaquelin at ng kanyang mga mersenaryo na kunin ang pilak; sa sumunod na labanan, nakatakas si Vaquelin. Tumakas ang grupo ni Henry patungo sa kastilyo ng Suchdol, at nilisan ni Sigismund at ng kanyang hukbo papunta sa Bohemia. Isang puwersa na pinamumunuan nina Markvart, Bergow, at Vaquelin ang kumubkob kay Suchdol, at si Markvart ay malubhang nasugatan dahil sa pagtama ni Dry Devil ng crossbow sa dibdib ni Markvart. Umalis si Henry upang humingi ng tulong kina Jobst, Hanush at Radzig at bumalik siya na kasama ang mga karagdagang tauhan, at naitaboy nila ang mga sumalakay. Sa epilogo, binisita si Henry ng isang aparisyon ng kanyang ina at ang kanyang ama-amahan na si Martin, at inalok ni Radzig ang espada na ibibigay sana ng ama-amahan ni Henry kay Radzig. Na sa manlalaro ang paraan kung papaano magtatapos ang larong ito. Kung si Henry ay gagawa ng mabuting asal ay ipapakita ng mga magulang ni Henry ang kanilang pagmamalaki sa kanya at lilisan patungo sa kabilang buhay pagkatapos. Kung si Henry man ay magiging malupit sa kapwa ay sisisihin siya ng mga magulang ni Henry. Maaari ring piliin ni Henry na maging adventurer o sundalo para matanggap ang espada ni Radzig. Bilang kahalili, maaaring tanggihan ni Henry ang espada, at magretiro bilang isang taga-nayon sa Rattay o taga-lungsod sa Kuttenberg at magsimula ng pamilya sa isa sa mga tatlong love interest, kung si Hans, Katherine, o si Rosa Ruthard. Sa isang lihim na pagtatapos, kung si Henry ay hindi naghabol sa sinumang interes at nanatiling [[Kalinisang-puri|malinis]], siya ay magreretiro sa Rattay at makikipagbalikan kay Theresa . Sa post credit bago matapos ang misyon, aksidenteng natamaan ni Dry Devil ang isang mata ni Zizka habang sinusubukang barilin ang isang mansanas mula sa ulo nito. Sa isang pang senaryo, nalaman ni Sigismund ang tungkol sa pagnanakaw ng pilak, at galit na sinira ang kanyang silid bago iniutos ang pag-alis patungong Hungary. == Pag-unlad at paglabas == Nung nagsimula ang pagbuo ng ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' noong Hulyo 2019, kasunod ng paglabas ng ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance'' at ng mga downloadable content (DLC) nito. Bagama't ang Warhorse Studios ay mayroong 131 empleyado noong 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 September 2019 |title=THQ Nordic Annual Report 2018/19 |url=https://mb.cision.com/Main/15049/2890795/1096896.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903202650/https://mb.cision.com/Main/15049/2890795/1096896.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2019 |access-date=9 March 2023 |website=Cision}}</ref> lumaki ito sa humigit-kumulang 250 katao pagsapit ng tagsibol ng 2024. <ref name="PCGames">{{Cite web |last=Dammes |first=Matthias |date=18 April 2024 |title=Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt |url=https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=PCGames |language=de}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDammes2024">Dammes, Matthias (18 April 2024). [https://www.pcgames.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/Specials/Ankuendigung-Preview-Vorschau-Rollenspiel-Mittelalter-1445399/ "Jetzt ist es Gewissheit: Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 angekündigt"]. ''PCGames'' (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)]]</ref> <ref name="PCGH" /> Nais ng Warhorse Studios na ''ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' ang maging laro na dapat sana ay ang ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance'' gamit ang kanilang pinahusay na mga mapagkukunan at karanasan. <ref name="Reveal" /> Gumagamit ang laro ng heavily-customized na bersyon ng CryEngine,<ref name="PCGH">{{Cite web |last=Jäger |first=Oliver |date=18 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 - Cryengine-Nachfolger mit ungefährem Release ist offiziell |url=https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/Release-Trailer-2024-PS5-1445633/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418185400/https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/Release-Trailer-2024-PS5-1445633/ |archive-date=18 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=PC Games Hardware |language=de}}</ref><ref name="GameStar 04-30">{{Cite web |last=Hohmann |first=Géraldine |date=30 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 {{!}} Warhorse verrät alles, worüber wir nicht sprechen durften! |url=https://www.gamestar.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-exklusive-infos,3412523.html |access-date=2 May 2024 |website=GameStar}}</ref> at may musikang nilikha ng mga kompositor na isang Czech na sina Jan Valta<ref name="PCGames" /> at Adam Sporka.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Serino |first=Francesco |date=18 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2, tutto quello che sappiamo dell'atteso GdR di Warhorse Studios |url=https://multiplayer.it/articoli/kingdom-come-deliverance-3-anteprima.html |access-date=19 April 2024 |website=Multiplayer.it |language=it}}</ref> Ang ang expertise ng mga iba't ibang historyador, unibersidad, at museo ay naging instrumento upang kumatawan sa isang "makatotohanan, nakaka-engganyo, at kapani-paniwalang mundong medyebal na laro".<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Wetterau |first=Sören |date=19 April 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 wird ein "breites Spektrum an Ethnien" abdecken |url=https://www.4p.de/news/kingdom_come_deliverance_2-nachfolger_wird_groesser_und_mehr_charaktere_aus_verschiedenen_ethnien_darstellen/2207548 |access-date=19 April 2024 |website=4Players |language=de}}</ref> At dahil sa pag-unlad ng teknolohiya pagkatapos mailabas ang unang karugtong ng nasabing laro, gumamit sila ng motion capture at facial capture upang maging mas maganda pa ang laro.<ref name="GameStar 04-18" /> At nakibahagi rin ang mga stunts para sa pagbuo ng ''Kingdom Come Deliverance II''.<ref name="GameStar 04-18" /> Ang bida na si Henry ay muling ginampanan ng aktor na Briton na si Tom McKay.<ref name="GameStar 04-18">{{Cite web |last=Halley |first=Dimitry |date=18 April 2024 |title=»Das macht etwas anderes mit deinem Gehirn« - Heinrich-Darsteller Tom McKay über Kingdom Come 2 |url=https://www.gamestar.de/videos/das-macht-etwas-anderes-mit-deinem-gehirn-heinrich-darsteller-tom-mckay-ueber-kingdom-come-2,130266.html |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=GameStar |language=de-DE}}</ref> Sinabi ng pangunahing developer na si Daniel Vávra na ang iskrip ng larong ito ay may mahigit 2.2 milyong salita.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bailey |first=Dustin |date=14 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 devs boast of a 2.2 million word script that would break Baldur's Gate 3's world record, and Larian's publishing director says "I hope they do!" |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/rpg/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-devs-boast-of-a-2-2-million-word-script-that-would-break-baldurs-gate-3s-world-record-and-larians-publishing-director-says-i-hope-they-do/ |website=[[GamesRadar+]] |language=en}}</ref> Kinalaban ito ang dalawang milyong salita ng ''Baldur's Gate 3'', ayon sa [[Mga Pandaigdigang Tala ng Guinness|Guinness World Records]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2024 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 bricht schon jetzt einen Rekord |url=https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/Skriptlaenge-Weltrekord-1454798/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116182247/https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Kingdom-Come-Deliverance-2-Spiel-74644/News/Skriptlaenge-Weltrekord-1454798/ |archive-date=16 January 2025 |access-date=11 January 2025 |website=PC Games Hardware |language=de}}</ref> Binanggit ni Martin Klíma, ang executive producer ng laro at co-founder ng Warhorse Studios, ''ang The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind'', ang 2002 action role-playing game ng Bethesda Game Studio, bilang isang malaking impluwensya sa pag-unlad ng laro. Ang seryeng ''Dark Souls'' ng FromSoftware at ''ang Elden Ring'' ay binanggit din bilang mga impluwensya sa disenyo ng laro, ni design director Viktor Bocan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wolens |first=Joshua |date=18 December 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 is PC Gamer's GOTY because it 'trusts' players and takes them seriously, says Warhorse co-founder: 'I think you can only eat so much popcorn' |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/games/rpg/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-is-pc-gamers-goty-because-it-trusts-players-and-takes-them-seriously-says-warhorse-co-founder-i-think-you-can-only-eat-so-much-popcorn |access-date=18 January 2026 |website=[[PC Gamer]] |language=en}}</ref> ''Ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' ay inanunsyo at inilabas noong Abril 2024 sa isang na-record na video na ipinalabas sa Simbahan ni St. Barbara, Kutná Hora . Ang laro ay inilabas para sa [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], at Xbox Series X/S noong ika-4 ng Pebrero 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Halley |first=Dimitry |date=18 April 2024 |title=Ich habe Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 gesehen - und es ist genau die Fortsetzung, die ich will |url=https://www.gamestar.de/artikel/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-fazit,3411953.html |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=GameStar}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=A message from Warhorse Studios! The official release date for #KCD2 is 11 February 2025.}}</ref> Ito ay makukuha sa tatlong bersyong pangtingian: bilang karagdagan sa base Standard Edition, ''ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II'' ay makukuha bilang Gold Edition at Collector's Edition. Ang Gold Edition ay naglalaman ng tatlong nada-download na nilalaman (DLC) na nakaplanong ilabas sa ibang araw, kagamitan para sa bida, at bonus na nilalaman na tinatawag na "Shields of Seasons Passing". Ang Standard Edition at ang Gold Edition ay makukuha sa pamamagitan ng digital download at bilang isang pisikal na edisyon. Kasama sa Collector's Edition ang lahat ng nilalaman ng Gold Edition at dinagdagan ng ilang pisikal na item. Ang lahat ng pre-order ay makakatanggap ng bonus quest, "The Lion Crest". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reed |first=Chris |date=February 3, 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 - Here's What Comes in Each Edition |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/where-to-buy-kingdom-come-deliverance-2-edition-differences |access-date=12 March 2025 |website=[[IGN]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Petite |first=Steven |last2=Bitner |first2=Jon |last3=Owen |first3=Phil |date=February 4, 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 Launch Deals - Save 15% On PC, Steelbook For PS5, And More |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-launch-deals-save-15-on-pc-steelbook-for-ps5-and-more/1100-6522984/ |access-date=12 March 2025 |website=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref> === Nilalaman pagkatapos ng paglulunsad === Noong Enero 16, 2025, inilabas ng Warhorse Studios ang isang DLC roadmap. <ref name="IGN, expansions">{{Cite web |last=Cripe |first=Michael |date=21 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 Post-Launch Roadmap Sets Stage for 3 Expansions in 2025 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-post-launch-roadmap-sets-stage-for-3-expansions-in-2025 |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Eurogamer, post-launch">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Matt Wales News |date=21 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2's post-launch roadmap bringing barbers, horse riding, and more |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/kingdom-come-deliverance-2s-post-launch-roadmap-bringing-barbers-horse-riding-and-more |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=[[Eurogamer]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Game Rant, future updates">{{Cite web |last=Pureza |first=Gabriel Machado |date=21 January 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 Roadmap Reveals What's Coming in Future Updates |url=https://gamerant.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-roadmap-updates-dlc/ |access-date=22 January 2025 |website=Game Rant |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng paglulunsad, ang laro ay makakatanggap ng mga libreng pagpapabuti tulad ng tampok na [[Manggugupit|barbero]], hardcore mode at karera ng kabayo . <ref name="IGN, expansions" /> <ref name="Eurogamer, post-launch" /> <ref name="Game Rant, future updates" /> Susundan ito ng karagdagang bayad na nilalaman ng DLC ''na Brushes with Death'', ''Legacy of the Forge'' at ''Mysteria Ecclesiae'' sa buong 2025. <ref name="IGN, expansions" /> <ref name="Eurogamer, post-launch" /> <ref name="Game Rant, future updates" /> Ang bayad na DLC ay kasama sa isang expansion pass na tinatawag na "Shields of Seasons Passing." <ref name="IGN, expansions" /> <ref name="Eurogamer, post-launch" /> <ref name="Game Rant, future updates" /> Noong Nobyembre 12, 2025, inilabas ng Warhorse ang ''Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 – Royal Edition'', na kinabibilangan ng pangunahing laro at lahat ng mga update at DLC pack. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=Ravi |date=November 12, 2025 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 – Royal Edition Packs Game of the Year Contender With All DLC, Out Now |url=https://gamingbolt.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-royal-edition-packs-game-of-the-year-contender-with-all-dlc-out-now |access-date=December 14, 2025 |website=GamingBolt}}</ref> == Kontrobersya == Nagkaroon ng kontrobersya ang Kingdom Come: Deliverance II sa [[TWITTER|X]] at [[Reddit]] dahil sa pagsasama ng opsyonal na [[Homoseksuwalidad|romansyang pang-bakla]] ni Henry at Hans.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vitale |first=Adam |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance II Review {{!}} RPG Site |url=https://www.rpgsite.net/review/16825-kingdom-come-deliverance-ii-review |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=www.rpgsite.net |language=en}}</ref> Noong Enero 2025, iniulat ng [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabian]] outlet na VGA4A na ang laro ay tatanggihan sa klasipikasyon at dahil dito ay ipagbabawal sa Saudi Arabia dahil sa paglalarawan ng laro ng mga relasyon ng magkaparehong kasarian. <ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Itinanggi ni Vávra na ang laro ay ipinagbawal sa anumang bansa at nilinaw na ang naturang nilalaman ay opsyonal lamang at sinasabing may baklang character na sa unang karugtong nito.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bergin |first=Lauren |date=January 20, 2025 |title=Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 dev slams "grifters" who claim diversity has tanked pre-orders |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-2/preorder-backlash |access-date=5 February 2025 |website=PCGamesN |language=en-US}}</ref> Ngunit lumaki ang problema nito ng nadiskubre ng mga manlalaro ng pwede nilang makipag-talik ang dalawang lalaki sa isa sana'y "Historically-accurate Medieval Bohemia" na laro.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Homosexuality and religion: an encyclopedia |date=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-33088-9 |editor-last=Siker |editor-first=Jeffrey S. |location=Westport, Conn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Patil |first=Siddharth |date=2025-01-21 |title=Kingdom Come Deliverance 2 Director sparks controversy over confirmation of same-sex romance |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-director-sparks-controversy-confirmation-same-sex-romance |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-us}}</ref> At dahil dito, nagkaroon ng backlash sa social media tungkol sa paglalagay ng modernong politiko sa medyebal na laro—hanggang sa gumawa ng pahayag ang developer ng nasabing laro at sinabing "optional" lamang ito at hindi pinipilit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bevan |first=Rhiannon |date=2025-02-04 |title=Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 Devs Are "Fed Up" With Being The Latest Culture War Target |url=https://www.thegamer.com/kingdom-come-deliverance-2-discuss-woke-diversity-complaints-culture-war/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref> At kahit may mga taong hindi nagustuhan ang opsyon na pwedeng makipagtalik si Henry at si Hans, merong tao din na sumusuporta sa ganitong relasyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taylor-Hill |first=Grant |date=2025-05-02 |title=Hansry is the Best Thing to Come Out of Kingdom Come and I'm Here For Every Second of It |url=https://insider-gaming.com/hansry-kingdom-come-deliverance-dale-mckay/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=Insider Gaming |language=en-US}}</ref>{{Notelist}} == Mga Sanggunian == <references /> <nowiki> [[Kategorya:Mga laro ng Windows]] [[Kategorya:Mga laro ng PlayStation 5]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</nowiki> bndupzy6ou6q0ce9m0c2t4n30bbb7qa 2 337885 2203707 2026-04-19T13:39:19Z JakeGrins 150221 Inilipat ni JakeGrins ang pahinang [[Tagagamit:JakeGrins/Dumating ang Kaharian: Pagliligtas II]] sa [[Tagagamit:JakeGrins/Kingdom Come: Deliverance II]]: Misspelled title 2203707 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagagamit:JakeGrins/Kingdom Come: Deliverance II]] 7e1165ws067vl5ily5ccrdnqdmxyrja 0 337886 2203708 2026-04-19T13:39:55Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 Bagong pahina: {{short description|Austrian physicist and botanist}} {{one source|date=April 2012}} {{Infobox person | name = Gabriele Rabel | image = Gabriele Rabel (b. 1880).jpg | caption = Gabriele Rabel in Cambridge in 1938 | birth_date = 1880 | birth_place = [[Vienna|Vienna, Austria]] | death_date = {{Death year and age|1963|1880|08}} | death_place = [[Cambridge|Cambridge, England]] | alma_mater = University... 2203708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Austrian physicist and botanist}} {{one source|date=April 2012}} {{Infobox person | name = Gabriele Rabel | image = Gabriele Rabel (b. 1880).jpg | caption = Gabriele Rabel in Cambridge in 1938 | birth_date = 1880 | birth_place = [[Vienna|Vienna, Austria]] | death_date = {{Death year and age|1963|1880|08}} | death_place = [[Cambridge|Cambridge, England]] | alma_mater = [[University of Vienna]] | occupation = Physicist, botanist }} '''Gabriele Rabel''' (1880 – 27 August 1963) was an [[Austria]]n [[physicist]] and [[botanist]].<ref name="Janus" /> == Biography == Gabriele Rabel was born the youngest of three to a prosperous Viennese lawyer in 1880.<ref name=":0" /> Rabel studied under [[Richard Wettstein]] at the [[University of Vienna]], studying plants.<ref name="Janus" /> She went on to do experimental work on the color adaptation of certain low plants to their surroundings.<ref name="Janus" /> Eventually moving on to studying [[theoretical physics]] in [[Leipzig]] and in [[Berlin]] with [[Albert Einstein]] and [[Max Planck]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Heilbron |first=J. L. |url=https://archive.org/details/dilemmasofuprigh0000heil_a4s9/page/n10/mode/1up |title=The dilemmas of an upright man : Max Planck and the fortunes of German science |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-674-23806-0}}</ref> getting her P.hD. in physics for a thesis entitled "The Intensity of Certain Lines of the H-Spectrum as Dependent on Gas Pressure".<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Brandon R. |url=https://archive.org/details/planckdrivenbyvi0000brow/mode/1up |title=Planck : driven by vision, broken by war |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-19-021947-5}}</ref> Rabel's recollections of Planck have provided great insight into him as a lecturer.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Frisch |first=Otto Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/whatlittleiremem0000fris_l8v3/mode/1up |title=What little I remember |date=1979 |publisher=Cambridge, [Eng.]; New York : Cambridge University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-521-22297-6}}</ref> In 1923, Rabel was diagnosed with [[manic depression]] and lived in a [[sanatorium]] for two years where she started studying [[philosophy]], working with [[Hermann Keyserling]] and [[Rudolf Steiner]].<ref name=":0" /> After becoming intrigued by philology, she conducted research at the Goethe Archives in Weimar. There, in 1927, she published ''Goethe und Kant'' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = A Rabel with a Cause: Gabriele Rabel, biologist, philosopher, author, and contributor to Science Service|url = http://siarchives.si.edu/blog/rabel-cause-gabriele-rabel-biologist-philosopher-author-and-contributor-science-service|accessdate = 2015-05-19}}</ref> and books about [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] and [[Immanuel Kant]].<ref name="Janus" /> In 1932, she became a regular contributor to [[Science Service]] while still working as a scientist in Germany. As a contributor, she wrote summaries of topics ranging from paleontology to syphilis, continental drift to psychotherapy and poetry.<ref name=":0" /> In May 1940, Rabel moved to England to avoid the economic and political situation developing in Germany prior to World War II.<ref name=":0" /> She lived in the United States for four years lecturing. During the 1930s and 1940s she wrote about [[evolution]], [[genetics]], and [[Charles I of Austria]], and lived in [[Cambridge]].<ref name="Janus" /> She died on 27 August 1963 in [[Cambridge, England]].<ref name=":0" /> Her papers are held at the [[Churchill Archives Centre]], found in [[Churchill College, Cambridge]].<ref name="Janus">{{cite web|title=The Papers of Gabriele Rabel|url=https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/repositories/9/resources/1788|work=Churchill Archives Centre|publisher=|accessdate=9 April 2012}}</ref> == Notable works == * Rabel, Gabriele, ''Goethe and Kant'' (1927) Selbstverlag * Rabel, Gabriele, translator, ''Kant: Selections'' (1963) ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://www.chu.cam.ac.uk/news/archives-centre/the-diaries-of-gabriele-rabel/ The diaries of Gabriele Rabel], published by Churchill Archives Centre {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rabel, Gabriele}} tgehb887rfhalyu6ho3pgyiqyx21ys4 2203709 2203708 2026-04-19T13:46:37Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 2203709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Austryanon na pisiko at botanista}} {{one source|date=April 2012}} {{Infobox person | name = Gabriele Rabel | image = Gabriele Rabel (b. 1880).jpg | caption = Gabriele Rabel sa Cambridge noong 1938 | birth_date = 1880 | birth_place = [[Vienna|Vienna, Austria]] | death_date = {{Death year and age|1963|1880|08}} | death_place = [[Cambridge|Cambridge, Inglatera]] | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad ng Vienna]] | occupation = Pisikal, botanista }} Si '''Gabriele Rabel''' (1880 – 27 Agosto 1963) ay isang [[Austriya]]non na [[pisiko]] at [[botanista]].<ref name="Janus" /> == Talambuhay == Si Gabriele Rabel ay ipinanganak na bunso sa tatlo sa isang maunlad na abogadong taga-Vienna noong 1880.<ref name=":0" /> Nag-aral si Rabel sa ilalim ni [[Richard Wettstein]] sa [[University of Vienna]], at nag-aaral ng mga halaman.<ref name="Janus" /> Nagpatuloy siya sa pag-eeksperimento sa pag-aangkop ng kulay ng ilang mababang halaman sa kanilang kapaligiran.<ref name="Janus" /> Kalaunan ay lumipat sa pag-aaral ng [[teoretikal na pisika]] sa [[Leipzig]] at sa [[Berlin]] kasama sina [[Albert Einstein]] at [[Max Planck]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Heilbron |first=J. L. |url=https://archive.org/details/dilemmasofuprigh0000heil_a4s9/page/n10/mode/1up |title=The dilemmas of an upright man : Max Planck and the fortunes of German science |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-674-23806-0}}</ref> pagkuha ng kanyang PhD sa pisika para sa isang tesis na pinamagatang "Ang Intensity ng Ilang Linya ng H-Spectrum na Depende sa Presyon ng Gas".<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Brandon R. |url=https://archive.org/details/planckdrivenbyvi0000brow/mode/1up |title=Planck : driven by vision, broken by war |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-19-021947-5}}</ref> Ang mga alaala ni Rabel kay Planck ay nagbigay ng malaking kaalaman tungkol sa kanya bilang isang lektor.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Frisch |first=Otto Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/whatlittleiremem0000fris_l8v3/mode/1up |title=What little I remember |date=1979 |publisher=Cambridge, [Eng.]; New York : Cambridge University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-521-22297-6}}</ref> Noong 1923, nasuri si Rabel na may [[manic depression]] at nanirahan sa isang [[sanatorium]] sa loob ng dalawang taon kung saan nagsimula siyang mag-aral ng [[pilosopiya]], nakikipagtulungan kina [[Hermann Keyserling]] at [[Rudolf Steiner]].<ref name=":0" /> Matapos maging interesado sa pilolohiya, nagsagawa siya ng pananaliksik sa Goethe Archives sa Weimar. Doon, noong 1927, inilathala niya ang ''Goethe und Kant''. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = A Rabel with a Cause: Gabriele Rabel, biologist, philosopher, author, and contributor to Science Service|url = http://siarchives.si.edu/blog/rabel-cause-gabriele-rabel-biologist-philosopher-author-and-contributor-science-service|accessdate = 2015-05-19}}</ref> at mga aklat tungkol kina [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] at [[Immanuel Kant]].<ref name="Janus" /> Noong 1932, naging regular siyang tagapag-ambag sa [[Science Service]] habang nagtatrabaho pa rin bilang isang siyentipiko sa Alemanya. Bilang isang kontribyutor, sumulat siya ng mga buod ng mga paksa mula sa paleontolohiya hanggang sipilis, kontinental na pag-agos hanggang sikoterapiya at tula.<ref name=":0" /> Noong Mayo 1940, lumipat si Rabel sa Inglatera upang maiwasan ang sitwasyong pang-ekonomiya at pampulitika na umuunlad sa Alemanya bago ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig.<ref name=":0" /> Nanirahan siya sa Estados Unidos sa loob ng apat na taon na naglelektyur. Noong mga dekada 1930 at 1940, sumulat siya tungkol sa [[ebolusyon]], [[genetika]], at [[Charles I ng Austria]], at nanirahan sa [[Cambridge]]].<ref name="Janus" /> Namatay siya noong ika-27 ng Agosto 1963 sa [[Cambridge, Inglatera]].<ref name=":0" /> Ang kanyang mga papel ay nakaimbak sa [[Churchill Archives Centre]], na matatagpuan sa [[Churchill College, Cambridge]].<ref name="Janus">{{cite web|title=The Papers of Gabriele Rabel|url=https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/repositories/9/resources/1788|work=Churchill Archives Centre|publisher=|accessdate=9 April 2012}}</ref> == Mga kilalang gawa == * Rabel, Gabriele, ''Goethe and Kant'' (1927) Selbstverlag * Rabel, Gabriele, translator, ''Kant: Selections'' (1963) ==Mga Sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.chu.cam.ac.uk/news/archives-centre/the-diaries-of-gabriele-rabel/ The diaries of Gabriele Rabel], published by Churchill Archives Centre {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rabel, Gabriele}} 7k9i4gyna10taqpn91u29lu0il2k8xi 0 337887 2203711 2026-04-19T14:08:56Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox person | name = Gail Williams | image = Gail Williams 2008.jpg | caption = Williams noong 2008 | imagesize = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Berkeley, California]], Estados Unidos | years_active = 1978–2016 | occupation = Manunulat, aktor, tagapamahala ng teatro, tagapamahala ng online community | spouse = {{marriage|Steven Shapiro|2010|}} | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad ng California, Berkeley]] | website = {{url|gailwilli... 2203711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gail Williams | image = Gail Williams 2008.jpg | caption = Williams noong 2008 | imagesize = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Berkeley, California]], Estados Unidos | years_active = 1978–2016 | occupation = Manunulat, aktor, tagapamahala ng teatro, tagapamahala ng online community | spouse = {{marriage|Steven Shapiro|2010|}} | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad ng California, Berkeley]] | website = {{url|gailwilliams.com}} }} Si '''Gail Ann Williams''' (ipinanganak sa [[Berkeley, California]]) ay ang direktor ng [[The WELL]] mula 1998 hanggang 2016. Nagtapos siya sa [[University of California, Berkeley]] noong dekada 1970 at nasangkot sa teatro pampulitika bilang isang malikhain at miyembro ng pamamahala ng grupong Plutonium Players. Isa siya sa mga pangunahing tauhan sa kanilang matagal nang palabas na satirikal na nanloloko sa politikang [[anti-feminista]], ang "Ladies Against Women", sa buong mga taon ng panunungkulan ni [[Ronald Reagan]]. Ang palabas ay bahagyang inspirasyon ng mga kampanyang anti-peminista ni Phyllis Schlafly, na ginaya ng grupo bilang si Phyllis LeShaft.<ref>{{cite news |author=Fudge, Rachel |title=Ladies First to protest with style and humor, of course |work=bitchmedia|date=June 9, 2002|url=https://www.bitchmedia.org/article/ladies-first?fbclid=IwAR1XqIFKyTUEJyt0h05FvKzRNqO9rY2INgMzanrlRT7utHqdpvXrnEFsn_A }}</ref> Sa parehong panahon, nilikha ng grupo ang "Reagan for Shah Campaign," na nagtatampok ng maraming kathang-isip na organisasyon kung saan ang Ladies Against Women ang pinakasikat. Ang palabas ay naglibot sa East at West Coasts noong 1980 at nagtanghal sa labas ng Republican Convention sa Dallas noong 1984. Parehong binanggit ni Andrew Boyd ang Ladies Against Women at Reagan for Shah bilang nakatulong sa pagbibigay-inspirasyon sa kanyang proyektong [[Billionaires for Bush]] sa teatro.<ref>{{cite news |author=Roselund, Christian |title=The Billionaires Get Ready |work=The Brooklyn Rail |date=May 2004|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2004/05/express/billionaires-get-ready?fbclid=IwAR3VeJAbHZIiCG2u2N9mRRXXYHjY5a7SJGOyH0lksx69tHuVYN1ANmlrf0I }}</ref> Noong Disyembre 1991, sumali siya sa pangkat ng pamamahala ng prototypic [[online community]], ang The WELL, bilang tagapamahala ng komunidad. Noong 1998, hinawakan niya ang posisyon bilang Executive Director. Nang makuha ng [[Salon.com]] ang The WELL noong 1999, nanatili si Williams. Sa kasalukuyan, nagsisilbi siyang Direktor ng mga Komunidad ng Salon, na nangangasiwa sa The WELL at sa komunidad ng Table Talk ng Salon. Siya ay miyembro ng [[International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences]]. Noong 2000, si Williams ay napangalanan bilang isa sa Top 25 Women of the Web.<ref>{{cite news |author=Mayfield, Kendra |title=Women Geeks Honor Their Own |work=Wired News |publisher=CondéNet |date=January 2, 2000 |url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/33895 |access-date=2007-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325010415/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/33895 |archive-date=2011-03-25 }}</ref> ==Mga Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== *[https://www.gailwilliams.com/ Gail Ann Williams] official website *[http://www.girlgeeks.org/innergeek/inspiringwomen/williams.shtml Women Who Inspire Us: Gail Ann Williams] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006105636/http://www.girlgeeks.org/innergeek/inspiringwomen/williams.shtml |date=2006-10-06 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310233654/http://www.windsorfeministtheatre.ca/ladiesAgainstWomen.html Handbill from ''Ladies Against Women'' Canadian Tour] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061129080205/http://www.utne.com/issues/2002_si/cover_story/10138-1.html Blasts from the Past: 40 Overlooked Masters Who Still Stir Our Souls] Utne Reader. *[http://www.onlinecommunityreport.com/archives/27-Interview-with-Gail-Ann-Williams,-Salon.com.html Online Community Report interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018235607/http://www.onlinecommunityreport.com/archives/27-Interview-with-Gail-Ann-Williams,-Salon.com.html |date=2006-10-18 }} *[http://docs.rinet.ru/ITricks/tig17.htm#I14 Profiled in ''Tricks of the Internet Gurus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102950/http://docs.rinet.ru/ITricks/tig17.htm#I14 |date=2007-09-29 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Gail}} 0v1rnqqcxd3wwodsh82lhdwngnp74j5 2 337888 2203713 2026-04-19T14:14:06Z Kawanan-Kata 161031 Bagong pahina: [[The Jesus Church Philippines]] 2203713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[The Jesus Church Philippines]] q2nopzx2t3ehnrocjo3ys1n0dkk72sa 0 337889 2203718 2026-04-19T14:31:36Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 Bagong pahina: {{Short description|Siyentipikong Irlandes (ipinanganak noong 1991))}} {{Infobox scientist |name = Aisling Judge |image = Aisling Judge Young Scientist 2006.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Si Judge (kaliwa) kasama si [[Mary Hanafin]]. |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1991}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |fields = |workplaces = |alma_mater = |doctoral_... 2203718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Siyentipikong Irlandes (ipinanganak noong 1991))}} {{Infobox scientist |name = Aisling Judge |image = Aisling Judge Young Scientist 2006.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Si Judge (kaliwa) kasama si [[Mary Hanafin]]. |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1991}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |fields = |workplaces = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = Ang kanyang aparato para sa mga hindi magandang nakabalot na pagkain |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |awards = [[Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition|BT Young Scientist of the Year]] (2006) <br/> 3rd Place [[European Union Contest for Young Scientists|EU Young Scientist of the Year]] (2006) |signature = <!--(filename only)--> |signature_alt = |footnotes = }} Si '''Aisling Judge''' ay isang siyentipikong Irish mula sa [[Kinsale]], [[County Cork]]. Siya ang nagwagi sa ika-42 [[Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition]] noong 2006 sa edad na 13. Siya ang pinakabatang nagwagi sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon, hanggang sa ang kanyang rekord ay nakuha makalipas ang dalawang taon ng labintatlong taong gulang na si [[Emer Jones]] mula sa [[Tralee]] sa [[County Kerry]].<ref name="Youngest ever winner of Scientist competition"/><ref name="Gravity-defying motorcyclists give young scientists a touch of vroom">{{cite news|author=Dick Ahlstrom|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/0108/1230936760967.html|title=Gravity-defying motorcyclists give young scientists a touch of vroom|date=8 January 2009|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=15 January 2010|quote=Naroon si Pangulong Mary McAleese kahapon upang ilunsad ang eksibisyon kasama ang mga drummer at isang walong talampakang robot. [...] Tumugtog ang Unity Drummers habang inilalabas ang hawla mula sa BT Arena at pagkatapos ay ipinakilala ng mga co-presenter na sina Ray D'Arcy at Aoibheann Ní Shúilleabháin ang BT Young Scientist noong nakaraang taon, si Emer Jones, na sa edad na 13 ay siyang pinakabatang nagwagi sa eksibisyon na ngayon ay nasa ika-45 taon na. Ipinakilala ng chief executive officer ng BT na si Chris Clark si Gng. McAleese na buong pusong binati ang mga estudyante para sa kanilang tagumpay na matanggap na ipakita ang kanilang mga proyekto sa RDS.}}</ref> Kalaunan ay natapos ni Judge ang ikatlong pwesto sa ika-18 [[Paligsahan ng Unyong Europeo para sa mga Batang Siyentipiko]]. ==Eksibisyon ng Batang Siyentipiko at Teknolohiya== Nang panahon ng kanyang pagkapanalo, si Judge ay isang estudyante sa ikalawang taon sa [[Kinsale Community School]] sa Kinsale.<ref name="Youngest ever winner of Scientist competition"/> Ang kaniyang proyekto ay kinabibilangan ng paglikha ng isang aparato upang ipakita kung kailan luma na ang nakabalot na pagkain.<ref name="Milk project wins school its second scientist gong">{{cite news|author=Sean O'Riordan and Niall Murray|url=http://www.examiner.ie/story/ireland/idkfgbeyau/rss2/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130107230550/http://www.examiner.ie/story/ireland/idkfgbeyau/rss2/|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 January 2013|title=Milk project wins school its second scientist gong|date=10 January 2009|newspaper=[[Irish Examiner]]|access-date=15 January 2010}}</ref> Ito ay tinatawag na "Ang pagbuo at pagsusuri ng isang biyolohikal na tagapagpahiwatig ng pagkasira ng pagkain".<ref name="Aisling's winner is a fresh idea for spoiled food">{{cite news|author=Dick Ahlstrom|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2006/0114/1134117226772.html|title=YAisling's winner is a fresh idea for spoiled food|date=14 January 2006|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=22 January 2010}}</ref> Sinabi ng mga hurado na ang kanyang trabaho ay may kinalaman sa "isang lubos na makabago at malikhaing paggamit ng experimental biology" at ito ay "kahanga-hanga" at "isang nobelang paggamit ng teknolohiya".<ref name="Aisling's winner is a fresh idea for spoiled food"/> Si Judge ay isa rin sa mga naging unang paaralan sa bansa na dinaluhan ng maraming nagwagi sa Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition noong 2009 nang ang kanyang mga kapwa estudyante [[Liam McCarthy at John D. O'Callaghan]] ay nanalo ng parehong parangal habang siya ay estudyante pa roon.<ref name="Kinsale Community School celebrates another BT Young Scientist success">{{cite news|author=Leo McMahon |url=http://www.southernstar.ie/article.php?id=1083 |title=Kinsale Community School celebrates another BT Young Scientist success |date=17 January 2009 |publisher=[[The Southern Star (County Cork)|The Southern Star]] |access-date=15 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721132712/http://www.southernstar.ie/article.php?id=1083 |archive-date=21 July 2011 }}</ref> Binanggit nina McCarthy at O'Callaghan ang kanyang tagumpay bilang isang impluwensya sa paghikayat sa kanila na makipagkumpitensya at pagtulong sa kanila na makamit ang kanilang panalo.<ref name="Cream of the crop">{{cite news|author=Denise Clark|url=http://www.independent.ie/business/technology/cream-of-the-crop-1597887.html|title=Cream of the crop|date=10 January 2009|newspaper=[[Irish Independent]]|access-date=16 January 2010|quote=Sinabi ng mga lalaki na ang pagkakita sa kapwa estudyanteng si Aisling Judge na nanalo sa kompetisyon noong 2006 ay isang insentibo para sumali sila. "Nakita namin si Aisling na nanalo at naging interesado kaming sumali. Gusto naming pumunta at maranasan ang kompetisyon at magsaya. Ang pagkapanalo rito ay isang karagdagang bonus. Hindi kami makapaniwala," sabi ni Liam.}}</ref> Nanalo si Judge sa Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition sa [[Royal Dublin Society|RDS]], Dublin noong ika-13 ng Enero 2006.<ref name="Youngest ever winner of Scientist competition">{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0114/scientists.html|title=Youngest ever winner of Scientist competition|date=14 January 2006|publisher=[[RTÉ]]|access-date=15 January 2010}}</ref> ==Mga paglabas sa media, iba pang mga kompetisyon== Lumabas si Judge sa segment na Turkey Talking ng programang pambata sa telebisyon na ''[[Dustin's Daily News]]'' noong 2007 upang talakayin ang isang CD na kanyang nilikha upang tulungan ang mga mag-aaral ng agham sa kanilang pagbabalik-aral sa pagsusulit.<ref name="Aisling Judge DDN">{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/tv/theden/ddn/aislingjudge.html |title=Aisling Judge DDN |publisher=[[Dustin's Daily News]] |access-date=15 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506081415/http://www.rte.ie/tv/theden/ddn/aislingjudge.html |archive-date=6 May 2008 }}</ref> Natapos niya ang ikatlong pwesto sa ika-18 [[Paligsahan ng Unyong Europeo para sa mga Batang Siyentipiko]],<ref name="Aisling Judge DDN"/> na ginanap sa Sweden.<ref name="Aisling's winner is a fresh idea for spoiled food"/> ==Edukasyon== Nagpatuloy si Judge upang makamit ang bachelor's degree sa chemical engineering sa University College Dublin at master's degree sa inhinyerong biokemikal sa Unibersidad ng Kolehiyo ng London.<ref>{{cite web|last1=O'Connell|first1=Claire|title=From Dublin's RDS to the world – Aisling Judge on being a young scientist|url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/careers/from-dublins-rds-to-the-world-aisling-judge-on-being-a-young-scientist|website=Silicon Republic|access-date=2 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aisling Judge |url=https://ie.linkedin.com/in/aisling-judge-b6811741 |website=Linkedin |access-date=21 February 2021 }}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Official website|http://aislingjudge.com/}} {{Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Judge, Aisling}} [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng siyentipikong Irish]] [[Kategorya:Mga tao mula sa Kinsale]] [[Kategorya:Mga siyentipiko sa pagkain]] [[Kategorya:Eksibisyon ng Batang Siyentipiko at Teknolohiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga buhay na tao]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapanganakan noong 1991]] [[Kategorya:Mga Siyentipiko mula sa County Cork]] 1f9iimdywhk4hz4i87copksjulyda5z 0 337890 2203727 2026-04-19T16:25:12Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 Bagong pahina: {{short description|Irenong immunologista}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Annie Curtis | field = [[Imunolohiya]] | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * [[Kolehiyo ng Trinidad sa Dublin]] * [[Unibersidad ng Pennsylvania]]}} | workplaces = {{Plainlist| * [[Royal College of Surgeons sa Irlanda]]}} | awards = [[L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science|L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science]] (2017) | website = {{URL|https://www.curtisclocklab.com/}} }} Si '''Annie Curtis''' ay isan... 2203727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Irenong immunologista}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Annie Curtis | field = [[Imunolohiya]] | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * [[Kolehiyo ng Trinidad sa Dublin]] * [[Unibersidad ng Pennsylvania]]}} | workplaces = {{Plainlist| * [[Royal College of Surgeons sa Irlanda]]}} | awards = [[L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science|L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science]] (2017) | website = {{URL|https://www.curtisclocklab.com/}} }} Si '''Annie Curtis''' ay isang Irish [[imunolohista]] sa [[Royal College of Surgeons sa Ireland]] na ang karera ay sumasaklaw sa akademya, sektor publiko at industriya. Pinag-aaralan niya kung paano magagamit ang kapangyarihan ng [[orasan ng katawan]] para makontrol ang mga nagpapaalab na sakit. == Edukasyon == Natapos ni Curtis ang kanyang B.A. sa henetika sa [[Trinity College, Dublin|Trinity College Dublin]] (1994–1998) at nagsagawa ng kanyang PhD sa laboratoryo ni Prof. Garret FitzGerald sa [[Parmakolohiya]] (2001 – 2006) sa [[Pamantasan ng Pennsylvania]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://pi.rcsi.ie/pi/anniecurtis/cv.asp|title=RCSI - Research Database|website=pi.rcsi.ie|access-date=2018-02-26|archive-date=27 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035231/http://pi.rcsi.ie/pi/anniecurtis/cv.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dito niya nalaman ang tungkol sa mga orasan ng katawan at natuklasan kung paano kinokontrol ng orasan ang [[tungkulin ng puso at ugat]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Curtis|first1=Anne M.|last2=Cheng|first2=Yan|last3=Kapoor|first3=Shiv|last4=Reilly|first4=Dermot|last5=Price|first5=Tom S.|last6=FitzGerald|first6=Garret A.|date=2007-02-27|title=Circadian variation of blood pressure and the vascular response to asynchronous stress|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=104|issue=9|pages=3450–3455|doi=10.1073/pnas.0611680104|pmid=17360665|pmc=1802007|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/body-clock-immune-system|title=How can we improve the immune system? By watching the clock|last=O’Connell|first=Claire|date=2017-05-12|work=Silicon Republic|access-date=2018-02-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Karera == Si Curtis ay na-recruit sa [[GlaxoSmithKline]] sa Philadelphia bilang isang punong siyentipiko pagkatapos niyang makumpleto ang kanyang PhD, kung saan pinamunuan niya ang isang maliit na pangkat ng pananaliksik na nagsasaliksik ng mga [[biomarker]] para sa panganib sa cardiovascular sa pagitan ng 2006–2008.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rcsi.ie/index.jsp?p=256&n=726&a=7950|title=Annie Curtis, PhD - Royal College Surgeons in Ireland|website=www.rcsi.ie|access-date=2018-08-07}}</ref> Noong 2008, siya ay na-recruit bilang Scientific Programme Manager para sa [[Science Foundation Ireland]] (SFI) hanggang 2010 nang siya ay naging Medical Advisor para sa Mga Imunoterapitiko sa [[Bristol-Myers Squib]].<ref name=":0" /> Noong 2011, sumali siya sa laboratoryo ni [[Luke O'Neill (propesor)|Luke O'Neill]] sa biochemistry sa Trinity College Dublin.<ref name=":0" /> Noong 2014, ginawaran siya ng SFI Starting Investigator Research Grant upang magtatag ng isang grupo na nag-aaral ng epekto ng mga orasan sa immune system.<ref name="auto" /> Sumali si Curtis sa [[Royal College of Surgeons sa Irlanda]] bilang isang research lecturer sa Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics noong Agosto 2016.<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/rcsi-anne-curtis-loreal-unesco-fellowships-for-women-in-science|title=RCSI scientist wins esteemed L'Oréal award for immunology expertise|last=Hunt|first=Gordon|date=2017-05-08|work=Silicon Republic|access-date=2018-02-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ang kanyang trabaho ay humantong sa pag-unawa sa mga mekanismo na nagdudulot ng mga malalang sakit na nagpapaalab tulad ng [[multiple sclerosis]] na nauugnay sa pagkagambala ng orasan ng katawan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sutton|first1=Caroline E.|last2=Finlay|first2=Conor M.|last3=Raverdeau|first3=Mathilde|last4=Early|first4=James O.|last5=DeCourcey|first5=Joseph|last6=Zaslona|first6=Zbigniew|last7=O'Neill|first7=Luke A. J.|last8=Mills|first8=Kingston H. G.|last9=Curtis|first9=Annie M.|date=2017-12-12|title=Loss of the molecular clock in myeloid cells exacerbates T cell-mediated CNS autoimmune disease|url= |journal=Nature Communications|language=En|volume=8|issue=1|pages=1923|doi=10.1038/s41467-017-02111-0|pmid=29234010|pmc=5727202|issn=2041-1723}}</ref> == Mga Publikasyon == * Curtis, Anne M.; Seo, Sang-beom; Westgate, Elizabeth J.; Rudic, Radu Daniel; Smyth, Emer M.; Chakravarti, Debabrata.; FitzGerald, Garret A.; McNamara, Peter., <u>"HAT-dependent chromatin remodeling and the vascular clock"</u>, ''American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'' 2003 * Rudic, R Daniel; McNamara, Peter; Curtis, Anne-Maria; Boston, Raymond C.; Panda, Satchidananda; Hogenesch, John B.; FitzGerald, Garret A., <u>"BMAL1 and CLOCK, two essential components of the circadian clock, are involved in glucose homeostasis"</u>, ''PLoS Biology'' 2004; 11: e377 * Curtis, Anne M.; Cheng, Yan; Kapoor, Shiv; Reilly, Dermot; Price, Tom S.; FitzGerald, Garret A., <u>"Circadian variation of blood pressure and the vascular response to asynchronous stress"</u>, ''National Academy of Sciences'' 2007; 104; 3450-3455 * FitzGerald, G.A.; Curtis, A.M., <u>"Central and peripheral clocks in cardiovascular and metabolic function"</u>, ''Annals of Medicine'' 2006; 38: 552-559 * Tannahill, G.M.; Curtis, A.M.; Adamik J., Palsson-McDermott, E.M.; McGettrick, A.F.; Goel G.; Frezza, C.; Bernard, N.J.; Kelly, B.; Foley, N.H.; Zheng, L.; Gardet, A.; Tong, Z.; Jany, S.S.; Corr, S.C.; Haneklaus, M.; Caffrey, B.E.; Pierce, K.; Walmsley, S.; Beasley, F.C.; Cummins, E.; Nizet, V.; Whyte, M.; Taylor, C.T.; Lin, H.; Masters S.L.; Gottlieb E.; Kelly V.P.; Clish C.; Auron P.E.; Xavier R.J.; O'Neill L.A.J., <u>"Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL-1β through HIF-1α"</u>, ''Nature'', 2013; 496, 238. * Curtis, Anne M.; Bellet, Marina M.; Sassone-Corsi, Paolo; O'Neill, Luke A.J., <u>"Circadian clock proteins and immunity"</u>, ''Immunity'' 2014; 40: 178-186 * Palsson-McDermott, Eva M.; Curtis, Anne M.; Goel, Gautam; Lauterbach, Mario A.R.; Sheedy, Frederick J.;Gleeson, Laura E.; van den Bosch, Mirjam W.M.; Quinn, Susan R.; Domingo-Fernandez, Raquel; Johnston, Daniel G.W.; Jiang, Jian-kang; Israelsen, William J.; Keane, Joseph; Thomas, Craig; Clish, Clary; Vander Heiden, Matthew; Xavier, Ramnik J.; O'Neill, Luke A.J., <u>"Pyruvate kinase M2 regulates Hif-1α activity and IL-1β induction and is a critical determinant of the warburg effect in LPS-activated macrophages"</u>, ''Cell Metabolism'' 2015; 21: 65-80 * Curtis A.M., Early, J.O.; <u>"Immunometabolism: Is it under the eye of the clock?"</u>, ''Seminars in immunology'' 2016; 28: 478-490<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=SPEZJ5wAAAAJ&view_op=list_works|title=Annie Curtis - Google Scholar Citations|website=scholar.google.com|access-date=2018-08-07}}</ref> == Mga Parangal == 2017: L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science UK & Ireland Fellowships 2017 Fellowship, L'Oréal-UNESCO<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.womeninscience.co.uk/past-and-present-fellows/Dr-Annie-Curtis|title=Dr Annie Curtis|website=www.womeninscience.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-26}}</ref> 2012: Winner, Roche Medal, Researcher of the Year, Trinity Biomedical Science Institute, [[Roche Pharmaceuticals]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/inaugural-biomedical-sciences-institute-postdoctoral-research-day-highlights-leading-research/2425|title=Inaugural Biomedical Sciences Institute Postdoctoral Research Day Highlights Leading Research|last=Dublin|first=Trinity News and Events, Trinity College|website=www.tcd.ie|language=en|access-date=2018-02-26}}</ref> 2006: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology (ATVB) Junior Investigator Award for Women 2006, [[Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology|ATVB]] == Mga Sanggunian == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Curtis, Annie}} [[Kategorya:Nawawalang taon ng kapanganakan (mga nabubuhay na tao)]] [[Kategorya:Mga nabubuhay na tao]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng siyentipikong Irish]] [[Kategorya:Mga immunologist na Irish]] [[Kategorya:Mga Alumni ng Trinity College Dublin]] [[Kategorya:Mga alumni ng Unibersidad ng Pennsylvania]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng immunologist]] [[Kategorya:Nawawalang lugar ng kapanganakan (mga taong nabubuhay)]] 0ckapc43my1dtg3uwovoszv10qm4oaq 0 337891 2203730 2026-04-19T16:51:37Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 Bagong pahina: {{short description|Amerikanong siyentipiko sa kompyuter at pilantropo}} {{Infobox person | name = Ashawna Hailey | image = HaileyA.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|10|08|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Lubbock, Texas]], Estados Unidos. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|10|14|1949|10|08|mf=y}} | death_place = [[San Jose, California]], Estados Unidos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beddingfieldfuneralservice.com/obits1... 2203730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Amerikanong siyentipiko sa kompyuter at pilantropo}} {{Infobox person | name = Ashawna Hailey | image = HaileyA.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|10|08|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Lubbock, Texas]], Estados Unidos. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|10|14|1949|10|08|mf=y}} | death_place = [[San Jose, California]], Estados Unidos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beddingfieldfuneralservice.com/obits11.htm#HaileyA |title=Obituaries 2011:Shawn Hailey - Ashawna |publisher=Beddingfield Funeral Service |accessdate=2011-10-19}}</ref><ref name="merc">{{cite news | url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=154225315 | work = San Jose Mercury News | title = Ashawna Hailey (1949–2011) }}</ref> | occupation = Teknologo, pilantropo | networth = | spouse = | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad ng Teknolohiya ng Texas]] | website = | signature = | footnotes = }} Si '''Ashawna Hailey''' (Oktubre 8, 1949 – Oktubre 14, 2011) ay isang Amerikanong siyentipiko sa kompyuter at pilantropo. Kabilang siya sa mga lumikha ng programang [[HSPICE]] (isang komersyalisadong bersyon ng [[SPICE]]), na maraming elektor.<ref name="merc" /><ref name="stanford">{{cite web|publisher=Stanford University Libraries|url=http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/hailey.htm|title=Interview with Shawn and Kim Hailey|accessdate=2011-10-19|date=December 29, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111155525/http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/hailey.htm|archive-date=November 11, 2013|url-status=dead}} {{cite web | url = http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/stanford_video/hailey.htm | title = Video from which transcript was taken | access-date = 2011-10-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075709/http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/stanford_video/hailey.htm | archive-date = 2016-03-05 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ang kanyang kumpanya, ang Meta-Software, na siyang nasa likod ng komersiyalisasyon ng SPICE, ay nakapagtala ng pinagsamang taunang antas ng paglago na mahigit 25-30 porsyento bawat taon sa loob ng 18 taon at kalaunan ay naging bahagi ng [[Synopsys]], na tinatawag ang HSPICE na "ang 'pamantayang ginto' para sa tumpak na simulasyon ng circuit".<ref name="stanford" /><ref>[http://www.synopsys.com/Company/InvestorRelations/Documents/final8-K_73002.pdf Synopsys filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission: Form 8K/A of July 26, 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618152726/http://www.synopsys.com/Company/InvestorRelations/Documents/final8-K_73002.pdf |date=June 18, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.synopsys.com/Tools/Verification/AMSVerification/CircuitSimulation/HSPICE/Pages/default.aspx |title=Synopsis product page for HSPICE |access-date=2011-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923055514/http://www.synopsys.com/Tools/Verification/AMSVerification/CircuitSimulation/HSPICE/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2013-09-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Maagang buhay at edukasyon== Nag-aral si Hailey sa [[Texas Tech University]] kasama ang kanyang kakambal na si Kim Hailey, at sinimulan ang kanyang unang kumpanya habang nasa kolehiyo pa.<ref name="stanford" /> ==Career== Noong 1973, si Hailey ay bahagi ng pangkat na lumikha ng unang [[microprocessor]] ng [[Advanced Micro Devices]], ang [[AMD Am9080|Am9080]], sa pamamagitan ng [[reverse-engineering]] [[Intel 8080]], at noong 1974, ang unang memorya ng AMD, ang 2702 2048-bit [[EPROM]].<ref name="stanford" /> Mas maaga, siya, kasama ang iba pa, ay bumuo ng launch sequencer para sa [[Safeguard Program|Sprint Anti-Ballistic Missile System]] para kay [[Martin Marietta]].<ref name="remembered">{{cite web|url=http://ashawnahailey.remembered.com/ |publisher=Remembered.com | title=Shawn Hailey's Online Memorial |accessdate=2011-10-20}}</ref> Bilang isang pilantropo, hinangad ni Hailey na repormahin ang mga patakaran ng gobyerno tungkol sa [[mga recreational drugs]]. Noong nabubuhay pa siya, nag-donate siya sa [[Unyon ng mga Kalayaan Sibil ng Amerika|Pundasyon ng ACLU]], [[Code Pink]], ang [[Alyansa sa Patakaran sa Droga]], [[Pagpapakain sa Amerika]],<ref name="remembered" /> [[Rainforest Action Network]], [[Pagpapatupad ng Batas Laban sa Pagbabawal]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5663/content_item/leap-ar-2010 |title=Law Enforcement Against Prohibition's 2010 Annual Report |publisher=Law Enforcement Against Prohibition |accessdate=2011-10-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513101038/http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5663/content_item/leap-ar-2010 |archivedate=2011-05-13 }}</ref> the [[Marijuana Policy Project]], [[Erowid]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.erowid.org/general/about/about_funding_contrib11.php|title=Erowid Contributors 2011|publisher=The Erowid Center|accessdate=2012-10-10}}</ref> ang [[Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies]] (MAPS),<ref>{{cite web|title=MAPS Receives 5-year, $150,000 a Year Pledge from Ashawna Hailey, Totaling $750,000!|url=http://www.maps.org/media/update/maps_news_03_06_09/#1|date=2009-03-06|accessdate=2011-10-19}}</ref> at nagsilbi sa lupon ng MAPS.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies|url=http://www.maps.org/mdma/threshold_foundation_ashawna_hailey.pdf|title=Treating war veterans and victims of terror and sexual abuse|date=February 2009|accessdate=2011-10-19|archive-date=2013-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412112938/http://www.maps.org/mdma/threshold_foundation_ashawna_hailey.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Pamana== Pagkamatay ni Hailey, nag-iwan siya ng isang [[US$]]10-Milyong pamana na pinaghatian ng [[Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies|MAPS]], ng [[American Civil Liberties Union|ACLU]], [[Drug Policy Alliance]], [[Marijuana Policy Project]], at [[Second Harvest Food Bank]].<ref name="philan">{{cite web|title=$10-Million Bequest Shared by Groups Including Association for Psychedelic Studies|url=http://www.maps.org/media/view/10-million_bequest_shared_by_groups_including_association_for_psychede/|accessdate=2012-10-10|archive-date=2014-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605084349/http://www.maps.org/media/view/10-million_bequest_shared_by_groups_including_association_for_psychede/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa itinuturing ng lupon nito na isang angkop na pagpupugay kay Hailey, inialay ng Marijuana Policy Project ang isang milyong dolyar ng kanyang pamana sa inisyatiba na sa unang pagkakataon ay nagbigay-daan sa mga botante na [[Legalidad ng cannabis|gawing legal ang marijuana]] para sa libangan na paggamit sa [[Colorado]].<ref name="philan" /> Sa buong 2010 hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan, nagbigay si Ashawna ng seed funding sa [http://www.wildwillpower.org Wild Willpower PAC].<ref>Sondra "Distance" Wilson, Tagapagtatag ng Wild Willpower PAC.</ref> == Mga toltann== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hailey, Ashawna}} 3ltcayzlqzou152t8as5vn5tpyst628 2203731 2203730 2026-04-19T17:15:33Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 /* Mga toltann */ 2203731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Amerikanong siyentipiko sa kompyuter at pilantropo}} {{Infobox person | name = Ashawna Hailey | image = HaileyA.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|10|08|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Lubbock, Texas]], Estados Unidos. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|10|14|1949|10|08|mf=y}} | death_place = [[San Jose, California]], Estados Unidos<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beddingfieldfuneralservice.com/obits11.htm#HaileyA |title=Obituaries 2011:Shawn Hailey - Ashawna |publisher=Beddingfield Funeral Service |accessdate=2011-10-19}}</ref><ref name="merc">{{cite news | url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=154225315 | work = San Jose Mercury News | title = Ashawna Hailey (1949–2011) }}</ref> | occupation = Teknologo, pilantropo | networth = | spouse = | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad ng Teknolohiya ng Texas]] | website = | signature = | footnotes = }} Si '''Ashawna Hailey''' (Oktubre 8, 1949 – Oktubre 14, 2011) ay isang Amerikanong siyentipiko sa kompyuter at pilantropo. Kabilang siya sa mga lumikha ng programang [[HSPICE]] (isang komersyalisadong bersyon ng [[SPICE]]), na maraming elektor.<ref name="merc" /><ref name="stanford">{{cite web|publisher=Stanford University Libraries|url=http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/hailey.htm|title=Interview with Shawn and Kim Hailey|accessdate=2011-10-19|date=December 29, 1997|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111155525/http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/transcripts/hailey.htm|archive-date=November 11, 2013|url-status=dead}} {{cite web | url = http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/stanford_video/hailey.htm | title = Video from which transcript was taken | access-date = 2011-10-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075709/http://silicongenesis.stanford.edu/stanford_video/hailey.htm | archive-date = 2016-03-05 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ang kanyang kumpanya, ang Meta-Software, na siyang nasa likod ng komersiyalisasyon ng SPICE, ay nakapagtala ng pinagsamang taunang antas ng paglago na mahigit 25-30 porsyento bawat taon sa loob ng 18 taon at kalaunan ay naging bahagi ng [[Synopsys]], na tinatawag ang HSPICE na "ang 'pamantayang ginto' para sa tumpak na simulasyon ng circuit".<ref name="stanford" /><ref>[http://www.synopsys.com/Company/InvestorRelations/Documents/final8-K_73002.pdf Synopsys filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission: Form 8K/A of July 26, 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618152726/http://www.synopsys.com/Company/InvestorRelations/Documents/final8-K_73002.pdf |date=June 18, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.synopsys.com/Tools/Verification/AMSVerification/CircuitSimulation/HSPICE/Pages/default.aspx |title=Synopsis product page for HSPICE |access-date=2011-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923055514/http://www.synopsys.com/Tools/Verification/AMSVerification/CircuitSimulation/HSPICE/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2013-09-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Maagang buhay at edukasyon== Nag-aral si Hailey sa [[Texas Tech University]] kasama ang kanyang kakambal na si Kim Hailey, at sinimulan ang kanyang unang kumpanya habang nasa kolehiyo pa.<ref name="stanford" /> ==Career== Noong 1973, si Hailey ay bahagi ng pangkat na lumikha ng unang [[microprocessor]] ng [[Advanced Micro Devices]], ang [[AMD Am9080|Am9080]], sa pamamagitan ng [[reverse-engineering]] [[Intel 8080]], at noong 1974, ang unang memorya ng AMD, ang 2702 2048-bit [[EPROM]].<ref name="stanford" /> Mas maaga, siya, kasama ang iba pa, ay bumuo ng launch sequencer para sa [[Safeguard Program|Sprint Anti-Ballistic Missile System]] para kay [[Martin Marietta]].<ref name="remembered">{{cite web|url=http://ashawnahailey.remembered.com/ |publisher=Remembered.com | title=Shawn Hailey's Online Memorial |accessdate=2011-10-20}}</ref> Bilang isang pilantropo, hinangad ni Hailey na repormahin ang mga patakaran ng gobyerno tungkol sa [[mga recreational drugs]]. Noong nabubuhay pa siya, nag-donate siya sa [[Unyon ng mga Kalayaan Sibil ng Amerika|Pundasyon ng ACLU]], [[Code Pink]], ang [[Alyansa sa Patakaran sa Droga]], [[Pagpapakain sa Amerika]],<ref name="remembered" /> [[Rainforest Action Network]], [[Pagpapatupad ng Batas Laban sa Pagbabawal]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5663/content_item/leap-ar-2010 |title=Law Enforcement Against Prohibition's 2010 Annual Report |publisher=Law Enforcement Against Prohibition |accessdate=2011-10-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513101038/http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5663/content_item/leap-ar-2010 |archivedate=2011-05-13 }}</ref> the [[Marijuana Policy Project]], [[Erowid]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.erowid.org/general/about/about_funding_contrib11.php|title=Erowid Contributors 2011|publisher=The Erowid Center|accessdate=2012-10-10}}</ref> ang [[Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies]] (MAPS),<ref>{{cite web|title=MAPS Receives 5-year, $150,000 a Year Pledge from Ashawna Hailey, Totaling $750,000!|url=http://www.maps.org/media/update/maps_news_03_06_09/#1|date=2009-03-06|accessdate=2011-10-19}}</ref> at nagsilbi sa lupon ng MAPS.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies|url=http://www.maps.org/mdma/threshold_foundation_ashawna_hailey.pdf|title=Treating war veterans and victims of terror and sexual abuse|date=February 2009|accessdate=2011-10-19|archive-date=2013-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412112938/http://www.maps.org/mdma/threshold_foundation_ashawna_hailey.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Pamana== Pagkamatay ni Hailey, nag-iwan siya ng isang [[US$]]10-Milyong pamana na pinaghatian ng [[Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies|MAPS]], ng [[American Civil Liberties Union|ACLU]], [[Drug Policy Alliance]], [[Marijuana Policy Project]], at [[Second Harvest Food Bank]].<ref name="philan">{{cite web|title=$10-Million Bequest Shared by Groups Including Association for Psychedelic Studies|url=http://www.maps.org/media/view/10-million_bequest_shared_by_groups_including_association_for_psychede/|accessdate=2012-10-10|archive-date=2014-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605084349/http://www.maps.org/media/view/10-million_bequest_shared_by_groups_including_association_for_psychede/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa itinuturing ng lupon nito na isang angkop na pagpupugay kay Hailey, inialay ng Marijuana Policy Project ang isang milyong dolyar ng kanyang pamana sa inisyatiba na sa unang pagkakataon ay nagbigay-daan sa mga botante na [[Legalidad ng cannabis|gawing legal ang marijuana]] para sa libangan na paggamit sa [[Colorado]].<ref name="philan" /> Sa buong 2010 hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan, nagbigay si Ashawna ng seed funding sa [http://www.wildwillpower.org Wild Willpower PAC].<ref>Sondra "Distance" Wilson, Tagapagtatag ng Wild Willpower PAC.</ref> == Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hailey, Ashawna}} 39j685mu6iv8y1pgcs0iqw1uyxyacbw 0 337892 2203745 2026-04-20T01:53:12Z Jojit fb 38 Ikinakarga sa [[Batong pingkian]] 2203745 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Batong pingkian]] hb109afph9nuwsa98ltql79w96xgmls 0 337893 2203746 2026-04-20T01:53:17Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 Bagong pahina: {{short description|Sinaunang mangkukulam sa Thessalia}}{{For |genus ng mga gamu-gamo |Aglaonice (gamu-gamo){{!}}''Aglaonice'' (gamu-gamo)}} [[File:Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection.jpg|thumb|right|Griyegong plorera mula sa koleksyon ni [[William Hamilton (diplomat)|William Hamilton]], na tila nagpapakita ng dalawang babaeng gumuguhit pababa ng buwan.]] Si '''Aglaonice''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀγλαονίκη}}, ''Aglaoníkē'', ang tambalang αγλαὸς (''a... 2203746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Sinaunang mangkukulam sa Thessalia}}{{For |genus ng mga gamu-gamo |Aglaonice (gamu-gamo){{!}}''Aglaonice'' (gamu-gamo)}} [[File:Greek vase painting Diana Taurica Hamilton collection.jpg|thumb|right|Griyegong plorera mula sa koleksyon ni [[William Hamilton (diplomat)|William Hamilton]], na tila nagpapakita ng dalawang babaeng gumuguhit pababa ng buwan.]] Si '''Aglaonice''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀγλαονίκη}}, ''Aglaoníkē'', ang tambalang αγλαὸς (''aglaòs'') na "maliwanag" at νίκη (''nikē'') na "tagumpay") ay isang sinaunang mangkukulam na [[Thessaly|Thessalian]],<ref name=BNP>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Graf|first=Fritz|title=Aglaonice|encyclopedia=Brill's New Pauly|year=2006}}</ref> kilala mula sa isang [[scholia|scholion]] sa ''[[Argonautica]]'' at dalawang sanggunian sa ''[[Moralia]]'' ni [[Plutarch]]''.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Villagra|first=Nereida|title=Plato on the Thessalian Trick: A New Interpretation of Gorgias 513A|year=2017|journal=Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies|pages=287–288}}</ref> Siya ay anak na babae ni Hegetor<ref>Plutarch, "De defectu oraculum" 416F ff.</ref> o Hegemon.<ref>Scholion on ''Argonautica'' 4.59–4.61a</ref> Hindi tiyak ang petsa ng kanyang paglitaw, ngunit maaaring aktibo siya noong mga panahong iyon sa pagitan ng kalagitnaan ng ikatlong siglo BC at huling bahagi ng unang siglo AD.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Villagra|first=Nereida|title=Plato on the Thessalian Trick: A New Interpretation of Gorgias 513A|year=2017|journal=Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies|at=n. 13}}</ref> Gayunpaman, iminumungkahi ni [[Richard Stothers]] na si Aglaonice ay maaaring isang mitolohiya, o isang tauhan bago ang ikalimang siglo na tungkol sa kanya ay nabuo ang mga alamat noong panahon ni Plutarch.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Stothers|first=Richard B.|title=Dark Lunar Eclipses in Classical Antiquity|year=1986|journal=Journal of the British Astronomical Association|volume=96|issue=2|page=95}}</ref> Ang mga mangkukulam sa Thessalia ay sikat dahil sa kanilang kakayahang hilahin pababa ang buwan mula sa langit.<ref>{{cite book|last=ní Mheallaigh|first=Karen|title=The Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination|year=2020|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108685726|page=37}}</ref> Parehong inaangkin nina Plutarch at ng iskolar sa ''Argonautica'' na nahulaan ni Aglaonice ang mga [[lunar eclipse]], at pinlano ang kanyang paghila pababa ng buwan upang sumabay sa mga ito.<ref>{{cite book|last=ní Mheallaigh|first=Karen|title=The Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination|year=2020|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108685726|pages=37–38}}</ref> Dahil sa panahon ng normal na eklipse ng buwan, nananatiling nakikita ang buwan, iminungkahi ni Peter Bicknell na noong panahon ng buhay ni Aglaonice ay may mga partikular na madilim na eklipse., na magpapaliwanag kung paano makakatulong ang kanyang kakayahang hulaan ang mga eklipse na gawing kapani-paniwala ang ilusyon ng paghila pababa ng buwan.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bicknell|first=Peter|title=The witch Aglaonice and dark lunar eclipses in the second and first centuries BC|journal=Journal of the British Astronomical Association|volume=93|issue=4|year=1983|pages=160–163}}</ref> Gayunpaman, ang teorya ni Bicknell ay pinuna kapwa dahil sa astronomikal na kawalan ng katiyakan nito,<ref>{{cite journal|last=Stothers|first=Richard B.|title=Dark Lunar Eclipses in Classical Antiquity|year=1986|journal=Journal of the British Astronomical Association|volume=96|issue=2|pages=96–97}}</ref> at para sa labis na literal na pagpapakahulugan sa sinaunang ebidensyang pampanitikan.<ref>{{cite book|last=ní Mheallaigh|first=Karen|title=The Moon in the Greek and Roman Imagination|year=2020|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108685726|at=p.37 n.116}}</ref> Ayon sa iskolar sa ''Argonautica'', ang paghila pababa ni Aglaonice sa buwan ang pinagmulan ng kasabihang "hilahin ang buwan laban sa iyong sarili", na nangangahulugang magdala ng kasawian sa iyong sarili.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Villagra|first=Nereida|title=Plato on the Thessalian Trick: A New Interpretation of Gorgias 513A|year=2017|journal=Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies|pages=285–287}}</ref> Ipinaliwanag ng iskolar na nang sabihin ni Aglaonice na siya ang humila pababa ng buwan, siya ay "agad na dumanas ng mga kalamidad, na ikinamatay ng isa sa kanyang mga kamag-anak".ref>{{cite journal|last=Villagra|first=Nereida|title=Plato on the Thessalian Trick: A New Interpretation of Gorgias 513A|year=2017|journal=Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies|page=288}}</ref> ==Impluwensya sa Kultura== Isa sa mga bunganga sa [[Venus]] ay ipinangalan kay Aglaonice.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aglaonice |url=https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/vc/vcinfo/?refnum=37 |website=Venus Crater Database |access-date=17 May 2024}}</ref> Isa siya sa 999 na mitikal o makasaysayang pigura na itinampok sa ''[[Listahan ng mga kababaihan sa Heritage Floor|Heritage Floor]]'' ni [[Judy Chicago]], kaugnay ng tagpuan para kay [[Aspasia]] sa ''[[The Dinner Party]]''.<ref name="Aglaonice">{{cite web | date=2007 | title=Aglaonice | work=Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Aglaonice | publisher=[[Brooklyn Museum]] | url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/aglaonice.php | access-date=17 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202232331/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/aglaonice|archive-date=2 December 2024}}</ref> Ang kanyang pangalan ay ibinigay din sa isa sa mga karakter, na ginampanan ni [[Juliette Gréco]], sa pelikulang [[Jean Cocteau]] noong 1950 na [[Orpheus (pelikula)|"Orpheus"]]. ==Tingnan din== *[[Timeline ng mga kababaihan sa agham]] == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga Pinagmumulan == * {{SmithDGRBM|title=Aganice|ref=none}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aglaonike}} [[Kategorya:Mga sinaunang okultista]] [[Kategorya:Mga sinaunang babaeng taga-Tesalonica]] [[Kategorya:Mga taong Griyego noong ika-2 siglo BC]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Griyego noong ika-2 siglo BC]] [[Kategorya:Mga Helenistikong Tesalonica]] enl24wvk1kn0hd1go65jukuvoxxg4wk 14 337894 2203750 2026-04-20T01:56:20Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Kategorya:Sakit sa pag-iisip]] 2203750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategorya:Sakit sa pag-iisip]] 57ehye1gjmo1wqa3t1w8mt2tor46qg5 0 337895 2203777 2026-04-20T05:20:43Z Derk29 114611 Ginawa si Alice Boughton 2203777 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Alice Boughton''' (14 Mayo 1866 – 21 Hunyo 1943) ay isang Amerikanong litratista noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo na kilala sa kanyang mga litrato ng maraming tauhan sa panitikan at teatro noong kanyang panahon. Siya ay isang Fellow ng [[Photo-Secession]] ni [[Alfred Stieglitz]], isang lupon ng mga litratista na ang mga pagsisikap sa sining ay nagtagumpay sa pagpapataas ng potograpiya sa isang anyo ng sining. == Buhay == Si Alice Boughton ay ipinanganak sa [[Brooklyn]], New York, noong ika-14 ng Mayo 1866. <ref name="HP">{{Cite web |title=Alice Boughton |url=http://brookhavensouthhaven.org/hamletpeople/tng/getperson.php?personID=I9382&tree=hamlet |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725103508/http://brookhavensouthhaven.org/hamletpeople/tng/getperson.php?personID=I9382&tree=hamlet |archive-date=2011-07-25 |access-date=2008-11-23 |website=The Hamlet People |publisher=Brookhaven and South Haven Hamlets}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 1943 |title=Obituary for Alice Boughton |url=http://brookhavensouthhaven.org/history/Boughton/BoughtonAlicObituaryAdvance.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517083646/http://brookhavensouthhaven.org/history/Boughton/BoughtonAlicObituaryAdvance.htm |archive-date=2008-05-17 |access-date=2008-11-23 |website=Long Island Advance |publisher=Brookhaven and South Haven Hamlets}}</ref> Ang kanyang mga magulang ay sina Frances Ayres at William H. Boughton, isang abogado sa New York. <ref name="Naef">{{Cite book |last=Weston Naef |title=The Collection of Alfred Stieglitz: Fifty Pioneers of Modern Photography |publisher=NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art |year=1978 |pages=275–77–88}}</ref> Nag-aral siya ng potograpiya at naging isang kilalang photographer ng larawan sa New York noong mga unang taon ng 1900s. Bukod sa kanyang produksiyon ng sining, aktibo siya sa mga layuning Feminista at Sosyalista gamit ang potograpiya bilang isang anyo ng personal na pagpapahayag. Dahil aktibo siya sa eksena ng mga Peminista, si Alice ay isang kilalang miyembro ng kilusang kilala bilang [[New Woman|Bagong Babae]] . Ang mga likhang sining na ginawa ng mga kababaihan ay itinuturing na mababa, at upang makatulong na malampasan ang estereotipo na iyon, ang mga kababaihan ay naging "lalong naging maingay at may kumpiyansa" sa pagtataguyod ng mga gawa ng kababaihan, at sa gayon ay naging bahagi ng umuusbong na imahe ng edukado, moderno, at mas malayang "Bagong Babae". <ref>Laura R. Prieto. ''[[iarchive:athomeinstudiopr00prie/page/145|At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America]]''. Harvard University Press; 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-674-00486-3}}. pp. 145–146.</ref> Ang mga artistang tulad ni Boughton noon, "ay gumanap ng mahahalagang papel sa pagkatawan sa Bagong Babae, kapwa sa pamamagitan ng pagguhit ng mga imahe ng icon at pagpapakita ng halimbawa ng umuusbong na uri na ito sa pamamagitan ng kanilang sariling buhay." <ref>Laura R. Prieto. ''[[iarchive:athomeinstudiopr00prie/page/160|At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America]]''. Harvard University Press; 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-674-00486-3}}. p. 160–161.</ref> Mula noong 1920 hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan, nanirahan si Boughton kasama ang artista at guro ng sining [[Ida C. Haskell|na si Ida C. Haskell]] (1861–1932). Kilala si Haskell bilang isang instruktor sa Pratt habang nag-aaral doon sina Käsebier at Boughton. <ref>{{cite book |author=Judith Fryer Davidov and Donald Pease |title=Women's Camera Work: Self/Body/Other in American Visual Culture |publisher=Duke University Press |year=1998 |page=403}}</ref> Nang maglakbay si Boughton patungong Europa noong 1926, sinamahan siya ni Haskell, ang kanyang kapareha, sa paglalakbay. ==Sanggunian== <references /> {{stub}} 8i9ti66nge1govfw1kwwu2w7dpbsytx 0 337896 2203778 2026-04-20T05:34:31Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348894963|Hundred Years' War]]" 2203778 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Digmaang Daang Taon''' ({{Langx|fr|Guerre de Cent Ans}}; 1337–1453 [116 taon]) ay isang tunggalian sa pagitan ng mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglatera|Inglatera]] at [[Kaharian ng Pransiya|Pransiya]] at isang digmaang sibil sa Pransya noong [[Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan|huling bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ito ay lumitaw mula sa mga pyudal na pagtatalo sa [[Dukado ng Aquitania]] at nagbunsod ng [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|isang pag-angkin sa trono ng Pransiya]] na ginawa ni [[Edwardo III|Edwardo III ng Inglatera]]. Ang digmaan ay lumago sa isang mas malawak na pakikibaka sa militar, ekonomiya, at politika na kinasasangkutan ng mga paksyon mula sa buong [[Kanlurang Europa]], na pinalakas ng umuusbong na nasyonalismo sa magkabilang panig. Ang periodisasyon ng digmaan ay karaniwang nagtatala nito bilang naganap sa loob ng 116 na taon. Gayunpaman, ito ay isang paulit-ulit na tunggalian na madalas na naantala ng mga panlabas na salik, tulad ng [[Salot na Itim]], at ilang taon ng mga tigil-putukan. Ang Digmaang Daang Taon ay isang mahalagang tunggalian noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Sa panahon ng digmaan, limang henerasyon ng mga hari mula sa dalawang magkaribal na [[dinastiya]] ang naglaban para sa trono ng Pransiya, na noon ay pinakamayaman at pinakamataong kaharian sa Kanlurang Europa. Ang digmaan ay nagkaroon ng pangmatagalang epekto sa kasaysayan ng Europa: ang magkabilang panig ay lumikha ng mga inobasyon sa teknolohiya at taktika ng militar, kabilang ang mga propesyonal na nakatayong hukbo at artilerya, na permanenteng nagpabago sa pakikidigma sa Europa. [[Kagalantihan|Ang kabalyeriya]] ay umabot sa rurok nito sa panahon ng tunggalian at kalaunan ay humina. Ang mas matibay na pambansang pagkakakilanlan ay nag-ugat sa parehong kaharian, na naging mas sentralisado at unti-unting lumitaw bilang mga kapangyarihang pandaigdig.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guizot |first=Francois |title=The History of Civilization in Europe; translated by William Hazlitt 1846 |date=1997 |publisher=Liberty Fund |isbn=978-0-86597-837-9 |location=Indiana, US |pages=204, 205}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.lebrelblanco.com/15.htm Ang Digmaang Daang Taon at ang Kasaysayan ng Navarre] * {{Cite web |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326171120/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |archive-date=2017-03-26}} * [http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html Ang Digmaang Daang Taon (1336–1565) ni Lynn H. Nelson], Emeritus ng Unibersidad ng Kansas * Jean Froissart, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html "Tungkol sa Digmaang Daang Taon (1337–1453)"] mula sa Internet Medieval Sourcebook * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010031147/http://www.medievalsoldier.org/database/maindbsearch.php Online na database ng mga Sundalong naglilingkod sa Digmaang Daang Taon.] Unibersidad ng Southampton at Unibersidad ng Reading. * {{Cite web |date=26 April 2007 |title=Causes of the Wars of the Roses: An Overview |url=http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/roseswarcauses.htm |access-date=14 September 2017 |website=Luminarium Encyclopedia |edition=Online Resource}} {{Hundred Years' War}}{{History of Europe}}{{Joan of Arc}}{{Middle Ages}} [[Kategorya:CS1: long volume value]] qiajbm28w07951k2ttinaskn2dgjdk9 2203783 2203778 2026-04-20T05:39:40Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203783 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Digmaang Daang Taon''' ({{Langx|fr|Guerre de Cent Ans}}; 1337–1453 [116 taon]) ay isang tunggalian sa pagitan ng mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglatera|Inglatera]] at [[Kaharian ng Pransiya|Pransiya]] at isang digmaang sibil sa Pransya noong [[Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan|huling bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ito ay lumitaw mula sa mga pyudal na pagtatalo sa [[Dukado ng Aquitania]] at nagbunsod ng [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|isang pag-angkin sa trono ng Pransiya]] na ginawa ni [[Edwardo III|Edwardo III ng Inglatera]]. Ang digmaan ay lumago sa isang mas malawak na pakikibaka sa militar, ekonomiya, at politika na kinasasangkutan ng mga paksyon mula sa buong [[Kanlurang Europa]], na pinalakas ng umuusbong na nasyonalismo sa magkabilang panig. Ang periodisasyon ng digmaan ay karaniwang nagtatala nito bilang naganap sa loob ng 116 na taon. Gayunpaman, ito ay isang paulit-ulit na tunggalian na madalas na naantala ng mga panlabas na salik, tulad ng [[Salot na Itim]], at ilang taon ng mga tigil-putukan. Ang Digmaang Daang Taon ay isang mahalagang tunggalian noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Sa panahon ng digmaan, limang henerasyon ng mga hari mula sa dalawang magkaribal na [[dinastiya]] ang naglaban para sa trono ng Pransiya, na noon ay pinakamayaman at pinakamataong kaharian sa Kanlurang Europa. Ang digmaan ay nagkaroon ng pangmatagalang epekto sa kasaysayan ng Europa: ang magkabilang panig ay lumikha ng mga inobasyon sa teknolohiya at taktika ng militar, kabilang ang mga propesyonal na nakatayong hukbo at artilerya, na permanenteng nagpabago sa pakikidigma sa Europa. [[Kagalantihan|Ang kabalyeriya]] ay umabot sa rurok nito sa panahon ng tunggalian at kalaunan ay humina. Ang mas matibay na pambansang pagkakakilanlan ay nag-ugat sa parehong kaharian, na naging mas sentralisado at unti-unting lumitaw bilang mga kapangyarihang pandaigdig.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guizot |first=Francois |title=The History of Civilization in Europe; translated by William Hazlitt 1846 |date=1997 |publisher=Liberty Fund |isbn=978-0-86597-837-9 |location=Indiana, US |pages=204, 205}}</ref> Ang terminong "Digmaang Daang Taon" ay ginamit ng mga sumunod na historyador bilang isang periodisasyon ng kasaysayan upang saklawin ang mga tunggalian na may kaugnayan sa dinastiya{{Efn|including conflicts in Spain and modern Belgium}}, na bumubuo sa pinakamahabang tunggalian ng militar sa [[kasaysayan ng Europa]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rehman |first=Iskander |title=Planning for Protraction: A Historically Informed Approach to Great-power War and Sino-US Competition |date=2023-11-08 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-003-46441-9 |edition=1 |location=London |pages=146 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781003464419 |quote=The term 'Hundred Years War' was first employed by the French historian Chrysanthe-Ovide des Michels in his ''Tableau Chronologique de L'histoire du Moyen Âge''. It was then imported into English historiography by the English historian [[Edward Augustus Freeman|Edward Freeman]].}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Minois |first=Georges |title=La guerre de Cent Ans |date=2024-03-28 |publisher=Place des éditeurs |isbn=978-2-262-10723-9 |language=fr}}</ref> Ang digmaan ay karaniwang nahahati sa tatlong yugto, na pinaghihiwalay ng mga tigil-putukan: ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1337–1360|Digmaang Edwardiano]] (1337–1360), ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1369–1389|Digmaang Carolino]] (1369–1389), at ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1415–1453|Digmaang Lancasteriano]] (1415–1453). Ang bawat panig ay nakaakit ng maraming kaalyado sa tunggalian, kung saan ang mga puwersang Ingles sa simula ay nanaig; gayunpaman, ang mga puwersang Pranses sa ilalim ng [[Dinastiyang Valois]] ay tuluyang napanatili ang kontrol sa Kaharian ng Pransiya. Ang mga monarkiya ng Pransiya at Ingles pagkatapos noon ay nanatiling magkahiwalay, sa kabila ng pag-uuri ng mga monarko ng Inglatera at Great Britain sa kanilang mga sarili bilang [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|mga soberano ng Pransiya]] hanggang 1802. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.lebrelblanco.com/15.htm Ang Digmaang Daang Taon at ang Kasaysayan ng Navarre] * {{Cite web |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326171120/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |archive-date=2017-03-26}} * [http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html Ang Digmaang Daang Taon (1336–1565) ni Lynn H. Nelson], Emeritus ng Unibersidad ng Kansas * Jean Froissart, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html "Tungkol sa Digmaang Daang Taon (1337–1453)"] mula sa Internet Medieval Sourcebook * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010031147/http://www.medievalsoldier.org/database/maindbsearch.php Online na database ng mga Sundalong naglilingkod sa Digmaang Daang Taon.] Unibersidad ng Southampton at Unibersidad ng Reading. * {{Cite web |date=26 April 2007 |title=Causes of the Wars of the Roses: An Overview |url=http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/roseswarcauses.htm |access-date=14 September 2017 |website=Luminarium Encyclopedia |edition=Online Resource}} {{Hundred Years' War}}{{History of Europe}}{{Joan of Arc}}{{Middle Ages}} [[Kategorya:CS1: long volume value]] bl0evmzo49xmvluko7yzupx7xrre4e9 2203784 2203783 2026-04-20T05:41:20Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203784 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Digmaang Daang Taon''' ({{Langx|fr|Guerre de Cent Ans}}; 1337–1453 [116 taon]) ay isang tunggalian sa pagitan ng mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglatera|Inglatera]] at [[Kaharian ng Pransiya|Pransiya]] at isang digmaang sibil sa Pransya noong [[Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan|huling bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ito ay lumitaw mula sa mga pyudal na pagtatalo sa [[Dukado ng Aquitania]] at nagbunsod ng [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|isang pag-angkin sa trono ng Pransiya]] na ginawa ni [[Edwardo III|Edwardo III ng Inglatera]]. Ang digmaan ay lumago sa isang mas malawak na pakikibaka sa militar, ekonomiya, at politika na kinasasangkutan ng mga paksyon mula sa buong [[Kanlurang Europa]], na pinalakas ng umuusbong na nasyonalismo sa magkabilang panig. Ang periodisasyon ng digmaan ay karaniwang nagtatala nito bilang naganap sa loob ng 116 na taon. Gayunpaman, ito ay isang paulit-ulit na tunggalian na madalas na naantala ng mga panlabas na salik, tulad ng [[Salot na Itim]], at ilang taon ng mga tigil-putukan. Ang Digmaang Daang Taon ay isang mahalagang tunggalian noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Sa panahon ng digmaan, limang henerasyon ng mga hari mula sa dalawang magkaribal na [[dinastiya]] ang naglaban para sa trono ng Pransiya, na noon ay pinakamayaman at pinakamataong kaharian sa Kanlurang Europa. Ang digmaan ay nagkaroon ng pangmatagalang epekto sa kasaysayan ng Europa: ang magkabilang panig ay lumikha ng mga inobasyon sa teknolohiya at taktika ng militar, kabilang ang mga propesyonal na nakatayong hukbo at artilerya, na permanenteng nagpabago sa pakikidigma sa Europa. Ang [[Kagalantihan|kabalyeriya]] ay umabot sa rurok nito sa panahon ng tunggalian at kalaunan ay humina. Ang mas matibay na pambansang pagkakakilanlan ay nag-ugat sa parehong kaharian, na naging mas sentralisado at unti-unting lumitaw bilang mga kapangyarihang pandaigdig.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guizot |first=Francois |title=The History of Civilization in Europe; translated by William Hazlitt 1846 |date=1997 |publisher=Liberty Fund |isbn=978-0-86597-837-9 |location=Indiana, US |pages=204, 205}}</ref> Ang terminong "Digmaang Daang Taon" ay ginamit ng mga sumunod na historyador bilang isang periodisasyon ng kasaysayan upang saklawin ang mga tunggalian na may kaugnayan sa dinastiya{{Efn|including conflicts in Spain and modern Belgium}}, na bumubuo sa pinakamahabang tunggalian ng militar sa [[kasaysayan ng Europa]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rehman |first=Iskander |title=Planning for Protraction: A Historically Informed Approach to Great-power War and Sino-US Competition |date=2023-11-08 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-003-46441-9 |edition=1 |location=London |pages=146 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781003464419 |quote=The term 'Hundred Years War' was first employed by the French historian Chrysanthe-Ovide des Michels in his ''Tableau Chronologique de L'histoire du Moyen Âge''. It was then imported into English historiography by the English historian [[Edward Augustus Freeman|Edward Freeman]].}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Minois |first=Georges |title=La guerre de Cent Ans |date=2024-03-28 |publisher=Place des éditeurs |isbn=978-2-262-10723-9 |language=fr}}</ref> Ang digmaan ay karaniwang nahahati sa tatlong yugto, na pinaghihiwalay ng mga tigil-putukan: ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1337–1360|Digmaang Edwardiano]] (1337–1360), ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1369–1389|Digmaang Carolino]] (1369–1389), at ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1415–1453|Digmaang Lancasteriano]] (1415–1453). Ang bawat panig ay nakaakit ng maraming kaalyado sa tunggalian, kung saan ang mga puwersang Ingles sa simula ay nanaig; gayunpaman, ang mga puwersang Pranses sa ilalim ng [[Dinastiyang Valois]] ay tuluyang napanatili ang kontrol sa Kaharian ng Pransiya. Ang mga monarkiya ng Pransiya at Ingles pagkatapos noon ay nanatiling magkahiwalay, sa kabila ng pag-uuri ng mga monarko ng Inglatera at Great Britain sa kanilang mga sarili bilang [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|mga soberano ng Pransiya]] hanggang 1802. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.lebrelblanco.com/15.htm Ang Digmaang Daang Taon at ang Kasaysayan ng Navarre] * {{Cite web |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326171120/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |archive-date=2017-03-26}} * [http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html Ang Digmaang Daang Taon (1336–1565) ni Lynn H. Nelson], Emeritus ng Unibersidad ng Kansas * Jean Froissart, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html "Tungkol sa Digmaang Daang Taon (1337–1453)"] mula sa Internet Medieval Sourcebook * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010031147/http://www.medievalsoldier.org/database/maindbsearch.php Online na database ng mga Sundalong naglilingkod sa Digmaang Daang Taon.] Unibersidad ng Southampton at Unibersidad ng Reading. * {{Cite web |date=26 April 2007 |title=Causes of the Wars of the Roses: An Overview |url=http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/roseswarcauses.htm |access-date=14 September 2017 |website=Luminarium Encyclopedia |edition=Online Resource}} {{Hundred Years' War}}{{History of Europe}}{{Joan of Arc}}{{Middle Ages}} [[Kategorya:CS1: long volume value]] 41ehhgmygawfk5idu26y2eqm90v3m7u 2203790 2203784 2026-04-20T05:53:30Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203790 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Digmaang Daang Taon''' ({{Langx|fr|Guerre de Cent Ans}}; 1337–1453 [116 taon]) ay isang tunggalian sa pagitan ng mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglatera|Inglatera]] at [[Kaharian ng Pransiya|Pransiya]] at isang digmaang sibil sa Pransya noong [[Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan|huling bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ito ay lumitaw mula sa mga piyudal na pagtatalo sa [[Dukado ng Aquitania]] at nagbunsod ng [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|isang pag-angkin sa trono ng Pransiya]] na ginawa ni [[Edwardo III|Edwardo III ng Inglatera]]. Ang digmaan ay lumago sa isang mas malawak na pakikibaka sa militar, ekonomiya, at politika na kinasasangkutan ng mga paksyon mula sa buong [[Kanlurang Europa]], na pinalakas ng umuusbong na nasyonalismo sa magkabilang panig. Ang periodisasyon ng digmaan ay karaniwang nagtatala nito bilang naganap sa loob ng 116 na taon. Gayunpaman, ito ay isang paulit-ulit na tunggalian na madalas na naantala ng mga panlabas na salik, tulad ng [[Salot na Itim]], at ilang taon ng mga tigil-putukan. Ang Digmaang Daang Taon ay isang mahalagang tunggalian noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Sa panahon ng digmaan, limang henerasyon ng mga hari mula sa dalawang magkaribal na [[dinastiya]] ang naglaban para sa trono ng Pransiya, na noon ay pinakamayaman at pinakamataong kaharian sa Kanlurang Europa. Ang digmaan ay nagkaroon ng pangmatagalang epekto sa kasaysayan ng Europa: ang magkabilang panig ay lumikha ng mga inobasyon sa teknolohiya at taktika ng militar, kabilang ang mga propesyonal na nakatayong hukbo at artilerya, na permanenteng nagpabago sa pakikidigma sa Europa. Ang [[Kagalantihan|kabalyeriya]] ay umabot sa rurok nito sa panahon ng tunggalian at kalaunan ay humina. Ang mas matibay na pambansang pagkakakilanlan ay nag-ugat sa parehong kaharian, na naging mas sentralisado at unti-unting lumitaw bilang mga kapangyarihang pandaigdig.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guizot |first=Francois |title=The History of Civilization in Europe; translated by William Hazlitt 1846 |date=1997 |publisher=Liberty Fund |isbn=978-0-86597-837-9 |location=Indiana, US |pages=204, 205}}</ref> Ang terminong "Digmaang Daang Taon" ay ginamit ng mga sumunod na historyador bilang isang periodisasyon ng kasaysayan upang saklawin ang mga tunggalian na may kaugnayan sa dinastiya{{Efn|including conflicts in Spain and modern Belgium}}, na bumubuo sa pinakamahabang tunggalian ng militar sa [[kasaysayan ng Europa]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rehman |first=Iskander |title=Planning for Protraction: A Historically Informed Approach to Great-power War and Sino-US Competition |date=2023-11-08 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-003-46441-9 |edition=1 |location=London |pages=146 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781003464419 |quote=The term 'Hundred Years War' was first employed by the French historian Chrysanthe-Ovide des Michels in his ''Tableau Chronologique de L'histoire du Moyen Âge''. It was then imported into English historiography by the English historian [[Edward Augustus Freeman|Edward Freeman]].}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Minois |first=Georges |title=La guerre de Cent Ans |date=2024-03-28 |publisher=Place des éditeurs |isbn=978-2-262-10723-9 |language=fr}}</ref> Ang digmaan ay karaniwang nahahati sa tatlong yugto, na pinaghihiwalay ng mga tigil-putukan: ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1337–1360|Digmaang Edwardiano]] (1337–1360), ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1369–1389|Digmaang Carolino]] (1369–1389), at ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1415–1453|Digmaang Lancasteriano]] (1415–1453). Ang bawat panig ay nakaakit ng maraming kaalyado sa tunggalian, kung saan ang mga puwersang Ingles sa simula ay nanaig; gayunpaman, ang mga puwersang Pranses sa ilalim ng [[Dinastiyang Valois]] ay tuluyang napanatili ang kontrol sa Kaharian ng Pransiya. Ang mga monarkiya ng Pransiya at Ingles pagkatapos noon ay nanatiling magkahiwalay, sa kabila ng pag-uuri ng mga monarko ng Inglatera at Great Britain sa kanilang mga sarili bilang [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|mga soberano ng Pransiya]] hanggang 1802. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.lebrelblanco.com/15.htm Ang Digmaang Daang Taon at ang Kasaysayan ng Navarre] * {{Cite web |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326171120/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |archive-date=2017-03-26}} * [http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html Ang Digmaang Daang Taon (1336–1565) ni Lynn H. Nelson], Emeritus ng Unibersidad ng Kansas * Jean Froissart, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html "Tungkol sa Digmaang Daang Taon (1337–1453)"] mula sa Internet Medieval Sourcebook * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010031147/http://www.medievalsoldier.org/database/maindbsearch.php Online na database ng mga Sundalong naglilingkod sa Digmaang Daang Taon.] Unibersidad ng Southampton at Unibersidad ng Reading. * {{Cite web |date=26 April 2007 |title=Causes of the Wars of the Roses: An Overview |url=http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/roseswarcauses.htm |access-date=14 September 2017 |website=Luminarium Encyclopedia |edition=Online Resource}} {{Hundred Years' War}}{{History of Europe}}{{Joan of Arc}}{{Middle Ages}} [[Kategorya:CS1: long volume value]] rggwupb1mom67oaae19el8d1tc2tb6d 2203791 2203790 2026-04-20T05:53:54Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203791 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Digmaang Daang Taon''' ({{Langx|fr|Guerre de Cent Ans}}; 1337–1453 [116 taon]) ay isang tunggalian sa pagitan ng mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglatera|Inglatera]] at [[Kaharian ng Pransiya|Pransiya]] at isang digmaang sibil sa Pransya noong [[Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan|huling bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ito ay lumitaw mula sa mga tunggaliang piyudal hinggil sa [[Dukado ng Aquitania]] at nagbunsod ng [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|isang pag-angkin sa trono ng Pransiya]] na ginawa ni [[Edwardo III|Edwardo III ng Inglatera]]. Ang digmaan ay lumago sa isang mas malawak na pakikibaka sa militar, ekonomiya, at politika na kinasasangkutan ng mga paksyon mula sa buong [[Kanlurang Europa]], na pinalakas ng umuusbong na nasyonalismo sa magkabilang panig. Ang periodisasyon ng digmaan ay karaniwang nagtatala nito bilang naganap sa loob ng 116 na taon. Gayunpaman, ito ay isang paulit-ulit na tunggalian na madalas na naantala ng mga panlabas na salik, tulad ng [[Salot na Itim]], at ilang taon ng mga tigil-putukan. Ang Digmaang Daang Taon ay isang mahalagang tunggalian noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Sa panahon ng digmaan, limang henerasyon ng mga hari mula sa dalawang magkaribal na [[dinastiya]] ang naglaban para sa trono ng Pransiya, na noon ay pinakamayaman at pinakamataong kaharian sa Kanlurang Europa. Ang digmaan ay nagkaroon ng pangmatagalang epekto sa kasaysayan ng Europa: ang magkabilang panig ay lumikha ng mga inobasyon sa teknolohiya at taktika ng militar, kabilang ang mga propesyonal na nakatayong hukbo at artilerya, na permanenteng nagpabago sa pakikidigma sa Europa. Ang [[Kagalantihan|kabalyeriya]] ay umabot sa rurok nito sa panahon ng tunggalian at kalaunan ay humina. Ang mas matibay na pambansang pagkakakilanlan ay nag-ugat sa parehong kaharian, na naging mas sentralisado at unti-unting lumitaw bilang mga kapangyarihang pandaigdig.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guizot |first=Francois |title=The History of Civilization in Europe; translated by William Hazlitt 1846 |date=1997 |publisher=Liberty Fund |isbn=978-0-86597-837-9 |location=Indiana, US |pages=204, 205}}</ref> Ang terminong "Digmaang Daang Taon" ay ginamit ng mga sumunod na historyador bilang isang periodisasyon ng kasaysayan upang saklawin ang mga tunggalian na may kaugnayan sa dinastiya{{Efn|including conflicts in Spain and modern Belgium}}, na bumubuo sa pinakamahabang tunggalian ng militar sa [[kasaysayan ng Europa]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rehman |first=Iskander |title=Planning for Protraction: A Historically Informed Approach to Great-power War and Sino-US Competition |date=2023-11-08 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-003-46441-9 |edition=1 |location=London |pages=146 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781003464419 |quote=The term 'Hundred Years War' was first employed by the French historian Chrysanthe-Ovide des Michels in his ''Tableau Chronologique de L'histoire du Moyen Âge''. It was then imported into English historiography by the English historian [[Edward Augustus Freeman|Edward Freeman]].}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Minois |first=Georges |title=La guerre de Cent Ans |date=2024-03-28 |publisher=Place des éditeurs |isbn=978-2-262-10723-9 |language=fr}}</ref> Ang digmaan ay karaniwang nahahati sa tatlong yugto, na pinaghihiwalay ng mga tigil-putukan: ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1337–1360|Digmaang Edwardiano]] (1337–1360), ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1369–1389|Digmaang Carolino]] (1369–1389), at ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1415–1453|Digmaang Lancasteriano]] (1415–1453). Ang bawat panig ay nakaakit ng maraming kaalyado sa tunggalian, kung saan ang mga puwersang Ingles sa simula ay nanaig; gayunpaman, ang mga puwersang Pranses sa ilalim ng [[Dinastiyang Valois]] ay tuluyang napanatili ang kontrol sa Kaharian ng Pransiya. Ang mga monarkiya ng Pransiya at Ingles pagkatapos noon ay nanatiling magkahiwalay, sa kabila ng pag-uuri ng mga monarko ng Inglatera at Great Britain sa kanilang mga sarili bilang [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|mga soberano ng Pransiya]] hanggang 1802. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.lebrelblanco.com/15.htm Ang Digmaang Daang Taon at ang Kasaysayan ng Navarre] * {{Cite web |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326171120/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |archive-date=2017-03-26}} * [http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html Ang Digmaang Daang Taon (1336–1565) ni Lynn H. Nelson], Emeritus ng Unibersidad ng Kansas * Jean Froissart, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html "Tungkol sa Digmaang Daang Taon (1337–1453)"] mula sa Internet Medieval Sourcebook * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010031147/http://www.medievalsoldier.org/database/maindbsearch.php Online na database ng mga Sundalong naglilingkod sa Digmaang Daang Taon.] Unibersidad ng Southampton at Unibersidad ng Reading. * {{Cite web |date=26 April 2007 |title=Causes of the Wars of the Roses: An Overview |url=http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/roseswarcauses.htm |access-date=14 September 2017 |website=Luminarium Encyclopedia |edition=Online Resource}} {{Hundred Years' War}}{{History of Europe}}{{Joan of Arc}}{{Middle Ages}} [[Kategorya:CS1: long volume value]] outcxo7jxykvhs8inu1rb60k672h2kh 2203795 2203791 2026-04-20T05:58:11Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203795 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Digmaang Daang Taon''' ({{Langx|fr|Guerre de Cent Ans}}; 1337–1453 [116 taon]) ay isang tunggalian sa pagitan ng mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglatera|Inglatera]] at [[Kaharian ng Pransiya|Pransiya]] at isang digmaang sibil sa Pransya noong [[Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan|huling bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ito ay lumitaw mula sa mga tunggaliang piyudal hinggil sa [[Dukado ng Aquitania]] at nagbunsod ng [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|isang pag-angkin sa trono ng Pransiya]] na ginawa ni [[Edwardo III|Edwardo III ng Inglatera]]. Ang digmaan ay lumago sa isang mas malawak na pakikibaka sa militar, ekonomiya, at politika na kinasasangkutan ng mga paksyon mula sa buong [[Kanlurang Europa]], na pinalakas ng umuusbong na nasyonalismo sa magkabilang panig. Ang periodisasyon ng digmaan ay karaniwang nagtatala nito bilang naganap sa loob ng 116 na taon. Gayunpaman, ito ay isang paulit-ulit na tunggalian na madalas na naantala ng mga panlabas na salik, tulad ng [[Salot na Itim]], at ilang taon ng mga tigil-putukan. Ang Digmaang Daang Taon ay isang mahalagang tunggalian noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Sa panahon ng digmaan, limang henerasyon ng mga hari mula sa dalawang magkaribal na [[dinastiya]] ang naglaban para sa trono ng Pransiya, na noon ay pinakamayaman at pinakamataong kaharian sa Kanlurang Europa. Ang digmaan ay nagkaroon ng pangmatagalang epekto sa kasaysayan ng Europa: ang magkabilang panig ay lumikha ng mga inobasyon sa teknolohiya at taktika ng militar, kabilang ang mga propesyonal na nakatayong hukbo at artilerya, na permanenteng nagpabago sa pakikidigma sa Europa. Ang [[Kagalantihan|kabalyeriya]] ay umabot sa rurok nito sa panahon ng tunggalian at kalaunan ay humina. Ang mas matibay na pambansang pagkakakilanlan ay nag-ugat sa parehong kaharian, na naging mas sentralisado at unti-unting lumitaw bilang mga kapangyarihang pandaigdig.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guizot |first=Francois |title=The History of Civilization in Europe; translated by William Hazlitt 1846 |date=1997 |publisher=Liberty Fund |isbn=978-0-86597-837-9 |location=Indiana, US |pages=204, 205}}</ref> Ang terminong "Digmaang Daang Taon" ay ginamit ng mga sumunod na historyador bilang isang periodisasyon ng kasaysayan upang saklawin ang mga tunggalian na may kaugnayan sa dinastiya{{Efn|including conflicts in Spain and modern Belgium}}, na bumubuo sa pinakamahabang tunggalian ng militar sa [[kasaysayan ng Europa]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rehman |first=Iskander |title=Planning for Protraction: A Historically Informed Approach to Great-power War and Sino-US Competition |date=2023-11-08 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-003-46441-9 |edition=1 |location=London |pages=146 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781003464419 |quote=The term 'Hundred Years War' was first employed by the French historian Chrysanthe-Ovide des Michels in his ''Tableau Chronologique de L'histoire du Moyen Âge''. It was then imported into English historiography by the English historian [[Edward Augustus Freeman|Edward Freeman]].}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Minois |first=Georges |title=La guerre de Cent Ans |date=2024-03-28 |publisher=Place des éditeurs |isbn=978-2-262-10723-9 |language=fr}}</ref> Ang digmaan ay karaniwang nahahati sa tatlong yugto, na pinaghihiwalay ng mga tigil-putukan: ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1337–1360|Digmaang Edwardiano]] (1337–1360), ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1369–1389|Digmaang Carolino]] (1369–1389), at ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1415–1453|Digmaang Lancasteriano]] (1415–1453). Ang bawat panig ay nakaakit ng maraming kaalyado sa tunggalian, kung saan ang mga puwersang Ingles sa simula ay nanaig; gayunpaman, ang mga puwersang Pranses sa ilalim ng [[Dinastiyang Valois]] ay tuluyang napanatili ang kontrol sa Kaharian ng Pransiya. Ang mga monarkiya ng Pransiya at Ingles pagkatapos noon ay nanatiling magkahiwalay, sa kabila ng pag-uuri ng mga monarko ng Inglatera at Great Britain sa kanilang mga sarili bilang [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|mga soberano ng Pransiya]] hanggang 1802. == Tanaw == === Mga pinagmulan === Ang mga ugat ng tunggalian ay maaaring masubaybayan sa [[Crisis of the late Middle Ages|krisis ng Europa noong ika-14 na siglo]]. Ang pagsiklab ng digmaan ay naudyukan ng unti-unting pagtaas ng tensiyon sa pagitan ng mga hari ng Pransiya at Inglatera hinggil sa teritoryo; ang opisyal na dahilan ay ang pagkaputol ng direktang linya ng kalalakihan ng [[dinastiyang Capeto]]. Ang mga tensiyon sa pagitan ng mga koronang Pranses at Ingles ay nagsimula nang ilang siglo, simula nang ang [[Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera|Pananakop ng mga Normando]] noong 1066 ay naglagay sa trono ng Inglatera ng isang hari na may lahing (Normando) Pranses, si [[Guillermo na Mananakop|Guillermo II, Duke ng Normandia]] Simula noon, ang mga monarkong Ingles ay may hawak na mga [[Imperyong Angevino|titulo at lupain sa loob ng Pransiya]], na siyang dahilan kung bakit sila [[Basalyo|naging mga basalyo]] ng mga hari ng Pransiya. Ang katayuan ng [[Fief|mga lupain]] ng hari ng Ingles sa Pransiya ay isang mahalagang pinagmumulan ng alitan sa pagitan ng dalawang monarkiya sa buong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ayon sa historyador ng militar at awtor na si [[Michael Livingston]], nagsimula ang tunggalian noong 1337, nang inangkin ni [[Felipe VI ng Pransiya]] na kontrolado ng [[Pransiya]] ang mga pag-aari ng mga Ingles sa Pransya.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2025-08-01 |title=Bloody Crowns: A New History of the Hundred Years War |url= |journal=Kirkus Reviews |volume=93 |issue=15 |pages=75}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.lebrelblanco.com/15.htm Ang Digmaang Daang Taon at ang Kasaysayan ng Navarre] * {{Cite web |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326171120/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |archive-date=2017-03-26}} * [http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html Ang Digmaang Daang Taon (1336–1565) ni Lynn H. Nelson], Emeritus ng Unibersidad ng Kansas * Jean Froissart, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html "Tungkol sa Digmaang Daang Taon (1337–1453)"] mula sa Internet Medieval Sourcebook * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010031147/http://www.medievalsoldier.org/database/maindbsearch.php Online na database ng mga Sundalong naglilingkod sa Digmaang Daang Taon.] Unibersidad ng Southampton at Unibersidad ng Reading. * {{Cite web |date=26 April 2007 |title=Causes of the Wars of the Roses: An Overview |url=http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/roseswarcauses.htm |access-date=14 September 2017 |website=Luminarium Encyclopedia |edition=Online Resource}} {{Hundred Years' War}}{{History of Europe}}{{Joan of Arc}}{{Middle Ages}} [[Kategorya:CS1: long volume value]] csc88jqj8y5cvgtfa0ytzambi5uview 2203802 2203795 2026-04-20T07:52:07Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203802 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Digmaang Daang Taon''' ({{Langx|fr|Guerre de Cent Ans}}; 1337–1453 [116 taon]) ay isang tunggalian sa pagitan ng mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglatera|Inglatera]] at [[Kaharian ng Pransiya|Pransiya]] at isang digmaang sibil sa Pransiya noong [[Huling Gitnang Kapanahunan|huling bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ito ay lumitaw mula sa mga tunggaliang piyudal hinggil sa [[Dukado ng Aquitania]] at nagbunsod ng [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|isang pag-angkin sa trono ng Pransiya]] na ginawa ni [[Edwardo III|Edwardo III ng Inglatera]]. Ang digmaan ay lumago sa isang mas malawak na pakikibaka sa militar, ekonomiya, at politika na kinasasangkutan ng mga paksyon mula sa buong [[Kanlurang Europa]], na pinalakas ng umuusbong na nasyonalismo sa magkabilang panig. Ang periodisasyon ng digmaan ay karaniwang nagtatala nito bilang naganap sa loob ng 116 na taon. Gayunpaman, ito ay isang paulit-ulit na tunggalian na madalas na naantala ng mga panlabas na salik, tulad ng [[Salot na Itim]], at ilang taon ng mga tigil-putukan. Ang Digmaang Daang Taon ay isang mahalagang tunggalian noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Sa panahon ng digmaan, limang henerasyon ng mga hari mula sa dalawang magkaribal na [[dinastiya]] ang naglaban para sa trono ng Pransiya, na noon ay pinakamayaman at pinakamataong kaharian sa Kanlurang Europa. Ang digmaan ay nagkaroon ng pangmatagalang epekto sa kasaysayan ng Europa: ang magkabilang panig ay lumikha ng mga inobasyon sa teknolohiya at taktika ng militar, kabilang ang mga propesyonal na nakatayong hukbo at artilerya, na permanenteng nagpabago sa pakikidigma sa Europa. Ang [[Kagalantihan|kabalyeriya]] ay umabot sa rurok nito sa panahon ng tunggalian at kalaunan ay humina. Ang mas matibay na pambansang pagkakakilanlan ay nag-ugat sa parehong kaharian, na naging mas sentralisado at unti-unting lumitaw bilang mga kapangyarihang pandaigdig.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guizot |first=Francois |title=The History of Civilization in Europe; translated by William Hazlitt 1846 |date=1997 |publisher=Liberty Fund |isbn=978-0-86597-837-9 |location=Indiana, US |pages=204, 205}}</ref> Ang terminong "Digmaang Daang Taon" ay ginamit ng mga sumunod na historyador bilang isang periodisasyon ng kasaysayan upang saklawin ang mga tunggalian na may kaugnayan sa dinastiya{{Efn|including conflicts in Spain and modern Belgium}}, na bumubuo sa pinakamahabang tunggalian ng militar sa [[kasaysayan ng Europa]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rehman |first=Iskander |title=Planning for Protraction: A Historically Informed Approach to Great-power War and Sino-US Competition |date=2023-11-08 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-003-46441-9 |edition=1 |location=London |pages=146 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781003464419 |quote=The term 'Hundred Years War' was first employed by the French historian Chrysanthe-Ovide des Michels in his ''Tableau Chronologique de L'histoire du Moyen Âge''. It was then imported into English historiography by the English historian [[Edward Augustus Freeman|Edward Freeman]].}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Minois |first=Georges |title=La guerre de Cent Ans |date=2024-03-28 |publisher=Place des éditeurs |isbn=978-2-262-10723-9 |language=fr}}</ref> Ang digmaan ay karaniwang nahahati sa tatlong yugto, na pinaghihiwalay ng mga tigil-putukan: ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1337–1360|Digmaang Edwardiano]] (1337–1360), ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1369–1389|Digmaang Carolino]] (1369–1389), at ang [[Digmaang Daang Taon, 1415–1453|Digmaang Lancasteriano]] (1415–1453). Ang bawat panig ay nakaakit ng maraming kaalyado sa tunggalian, kung saan ang mga puwersang Ingles sa simula ay nanaig; gayunpaman, ang mga puwersang Pranses sa ilalim ng [[Dinastiyang Valois]] ay tuluyang napanatili ang kontrol sa Kaharian ng Pransiya. Ang mga monarkiya ng Pransiya at Ingles pagkatapos noon ay nanatiling magkahiwalay, sa kabila ng pag-uuri ng mga monarko ng Inglatera at Great Britain sa kanilang mga sarili bilang [[Mga pag-aangking Ingles sa tronong Pranses|mga soberano ng Pransiya]] hanggang 1802. == Tanaw == === Mga pinagmulan === Ang mga ugat ng tunggalian ay maaaring masubaybayan sa [[Crisis of the late Middle Ages|krisis ng Europa noong ika-14 na siglo]]. Ang pagsiklab ng digmaan ay naudyukan ng unti-unting pagtaas ng tensiyon sa pagitan ng mga hari ng Pransiya at Inglatera hinggil sa teritoryo; ang opisyal na dahilan ay ang pagkaputol ng direktang linya ng kalalakihan ng [[dinastiyang Capeto]]. Ang mga tensiyon sa pagitan ng mga koronang Pranses at Ingles ay nagsimula nang ilang siglo, simula nang ang [[Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera|Pananakop ng mga Normando]] noong 1066 ay naglagay sa trono ng Inglatera ng isang hari na may lahing (Normando) Pranses, si [[Guillermo na Mananakop|Guillermo II, Duke ng Normandia]] Simula noon, ang mga monarkong Ingles ay may hawak na mga [[Imperyong Angevino|titulo at lupain sa loob ng Pransiya]], na siyang dahilan kung bakit sila [[Basalyo|naging mga basalyo]] ng mga hari ng Pransiya. Ang katayuan ng [[Fief|mga lupain]] ng hari ng Ingles sa Pransiya ay isang mahalagang pinagmumulan ng alitan sa pagitan ng dalawang monarkiya sa buong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Ayon sa historyador ng militar at awtor na si [[Michael Livingston]], nagsimula ang tunggalian noong 1337, nang inangkin ni [[Felipe VI ng Pransiya]] na kontrolado ng [[Pransiya]] ang mga pag-aari ng mga Ingles sa Pransya.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2025-08-01 |title=Bloody Crowns: A New History of the Hundred Years War |url= |journal=Kirkus Reviews |volume=93 |issue=15 |pages=75}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.lebrelblanco.com/15.htm Ang Digmaang Daang Taon at ang Kasaysayan ng Navarre] * {{Cite web |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326171120/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html |archive-date=2017-03-26}} * [http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html Ang Digmaang Daang Taon (1336–1565) ni Lynn H. Nelson], Emeritus ng Unibersidad ng Kansas * Jean Froissart, [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html "Tungkol sa Digmaang Daang Taon (1337–1453)"] mula sa Internet Medieval Sourcebook * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010031147/http://www.medievalsoldier.org/database/maindbsearch.php Online na database ng mga Sundalong naglilingkod sa Digmaang Daang Taon.] Unibersidad ng Southampton at Unibersidad ng Reading. * {{Cite web |date=26 April 2007 |title=Causes of the Wars of the Roses: An Overview |url=http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/roseswarcauses.htm |access-date=14 September 2017 |website=Luminarium Encyclopedia |edition=Online Resource}} {{Hundred Years' War}}{{History of Europe}}{{Joan of Arc}}{{Middle Ages}} [[Kategorya:CS1: long volume value]] l1c31ft0d8rti4h9bhgp72qnfhft260 0 337897 2203779 2026-04-20T05:34:52Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] 2203779 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] nlmciqaisfed9y6k94kpq8ierytus18 0 337898 2203780 2026-04-20T05:35:20Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] 2203780 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] nlmciqaisfed9y6k94kpq8ierytus18 0 337899 2203781 2026-04-20T05:35:35Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] 2203781 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] nlmciqaisfed9y6k94kpq8ierytus18 0 337900 2203782 2026-04-20T05:35:49Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] 2203782 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] nlmciqaisfed9y6k94kpq8ierytus18 0 337901 2203787 2026-04-20T05:46:55Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347623572|Dialectic]]" 2203787 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''dialektika''' ({{Langx|grc|διαλεκτική}} {{Langx|de|Dialektik}} ), na kilala rin bilang '''metodo''' o '''pamamaraang diyalektika''', ay orihinal na tumutukoy sa [[diyalogo]] sa pagitan ng mga taong may iba't ibang [[pananaw]] tungkol sa isang paksa ngunit nagnanais na makarating sa [[katotohanan]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Rason|makatwirang]] [[argumento]]. Ang diyalektika ay kahawig ng [[debate]], ngunit hindi kasama sa konsepto ang mga [[Subhetibo at obhetibo (pilosopiya)|subhetibong]] elemento tulad ng [[apela sa emosyon]] at [[Sayusay|retorika]];<ref>See ''[[Gorgias (dialogue)|Gorgias]]'', 449B: "Socrates: Would you be willing then, Gorgias, to continue the discussion as we are now doing [Dialectic], by way of question and answer, and to put off to another occasion the (emotional) speeches (rhetoric) that (the sophist) Polus began?"</ref> ang bagay ay mas isang katotohanang panghuli at karaniwang pinaniniwalaan kaysa "panalo" ng isang (madalas na binaryo) na kompetisyon. Nagmula ito sa [[pilosopiyang sinauna]] at patuloy na binuo noong [[Pilosopiyang medyebal|Gitnang Kapanahunan]]. Binago ng [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegelianismo]] ang kahulugan ng "diyalektika" upang hindi na tumukoy sa isang literal na diyalogo. Sa halip, ang termino ay nagkakaroon ng espesyalisadong kahulugan ng pag-unlad sa pamamagitan ng pagdaig sa mga panloob na [[kontradiksiyon]]. Ang [[diyalektikong materyalismo]], isang teoryang isinulong nina [[Karl Marx]] at [[Friedrich Engels]], ay inangkop ang diyalektikong Hegelian sa isang [[Materyalismo|materyalistang]] teorya ng kasaysayan. Ang pamana ng diyalektikong Hegelian at Marxian ay pinuna ng mga pilosopo, tulad nina [[Karl Popper]] at [[Mario Bunge]], na itinuring itong hindi siyentipiko. Ang diyalektika ay nagpapahiwatig ng isang proseso ng pag-unlad at samakatuwid ay hindi natural na umaangkop sa [[klasikong lohika]]. Gayunpaman, sinubukan ng ilang mga lohiko noong ikadalawampung siglo na gawing pormal ito. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Retorika]] [[Kategorya:Pamamaraang pilosopikal]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Latin]] nel5c4nresxdap8w3lzcgtetzay4p0t 0 337902 2203788 2026-04-20T05:52:03Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349268933|Kalidasa]]" 2203788 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Kālidāsa''' ({{Langx|sa|कालिदास}}, "Lingkod ni [[Kali]]"; ika-4–ika-5 siglo CE) ay isang [[Wikang Sanskrito|Klasikong Sanskritong]] may-akda na madalas na itinuturing na pinakadakilang makata at manunulat ng dula sa [[Kasaysayan ng India|sinaunang India]].<ref name=":0">{{Britannica|title=Kalidasa|id=310169|author=Edwin Gerow}}.</ref><ref name="CR_2005">{{Cite book |last=Chandra Rajan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v0RWnRKTWp0C&pg=PT267 |title=The Loom Of Time |publisher=Penguin UK |year=2005 |isbn=9789351180104 |pages=268–274}}</ref> Ang kaniyang mga dula at tula ay pangunahing nakabatay sa Hindu [[Puranas]] at pilosopiya. Ang kaniyang mga natitirang akda ay binubuo ng tatlong dula, dalawang tulang epiko at dalawang mas maiikling tula. Marami sa kaniyang buhay ang hindi alam maliban sa mahihinuha mula sa kaniyang mga tula at dula.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kālidāsa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6miC3HNB90oC |title=The Recognition of Sakuntala: A Play In Seven Acts |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |isbn=9780191606090 |pages=ix |access-date=14 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022174122/https://books.google.com/books?id=6miC3HNB90oC |archive-date=22 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Hindi matukoy nang may katiyakan ang petsa ng kanyang mga gawa, ngunit malamang na ang mga ito ay isinulat bago ang ika-5 siglo CE noong [[Imperyong Gupta|panahon ni Gupta]]. == Lugar ng kapanganakan == Batay sa mga paglalarawang heograpikong matatagpuan sa mga akda ni Kalidasa, iba't ibang teorya ang inihain na naglalagay sa kanyang lugar ng kapanganakan sa [[Bengal]], [[Kashmir]], [[Vidarbha]], at [[Malwa|Malava]] ([[Dashapura]], [[Vidisha]], o [[Ujjayini]]).{{Sfn|V. V. Mirashi|1969}} Ikinakatuwiran ng historyador na si [[V. V. Mirashi|VV Mirashi]] na ang paglalarawan ni Kalidasa kay Ujjayini ay nagpapakita ng kaniyang "pananabik, paghanga at pagmamahal" para sa lungsod, na nagmumungkahi na ito ang kanyang lugar ng kapanganakan. Halimbawa, sa Meghaduta, hiniling ni Kalidasa sa ulap na huwag palampasin si Ujjayini sa kanyang paglalakbay patungo sa mitikal na lungsod ng [[Alaka]], kahit na kailangan nitong lumihis. Ayon kay Mirashi, maliban kay Alaka, ang makata ay hindi pa nakapaglarawan ng ibang lungsod "nang ganito kahaba at may ganitong sigasig ng kagalakan at pagmamahal".{{Sfn|V. V. Mirashi|1969}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} 0dg4bu00xrwieozlxok60t7tihygwm7 0 337903 2203789 2026-04-20T05:52:08Z Derk29 114611 Ginawa si Marie Bracquemond 2203789 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Marie Anne Caroline Bracquemond''' ( ; {{Nee}} '''Quivoron''' ; 1 Disyembre 1840 – 17 Enero 1916) ay isang Pranses na artistang [[impressionism|Impresyonista]] . Isa siya sa apat na kilalang babae sa kilusang Impresyonista, kasama sina [[Mary Cassatt]], [[Berthe Morisot]], at [[Eva Gonzalès]] . Nag-aral ng pagguhit si Bracquemond noong bata pa at nagsimulang ipakita ang kanyang mga gawa sa Paris Salon noong siya ay nagdadalaga pa. Hindi siya sumailalim sa pormal na pagsasanay sa sining, ngunit nakatanggap siya ng limitadong pagtuturo mula kay [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres|Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres]] at payo mula kay [[Paul Gauguin]] na nag-ambag sa kanyang istilo ng pag-aayos. Pinakasalan niya ang kilalang printmaker na [[Félix Bracquemond|si Félix Bracquemond]], na tumulong sa pagpapasikat ng [[Japonisme|sining ng Hapon sa France]] . Magkasama silang gumawa ng sining na seramiko para sa [[Haviland & Co.]], isang tagagawa ng [[Limoges porcelain|porselana ng Limoges]] . Ang madalas na hindi pagbanggit ni Marie sa mga libro tungkol sa mga artista ay minsang iniuugnay sa mga pagsisikap ng kanyang asawa. <ref name="pfeif">{{Cite book |last=Pfeiffer |first=Ingrid |title=Women Impressionists |last2=Hollein |first2=Max |publisher=Hatje Cantz |year=2008 |isbn=978-3775720793 |pages=240–241, 304}}</ref> Bagama't nakibahagi si Félix sa mga eksibisyon ng Impresyonista, kapansin-pansing hindi siya sang-ayon sa kilusan kung saan napakahusay ng kanyang asawa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-10 |title=Women Impressionists: Berthe Morisot, Mary Cassatt, Eva Gonzalès, Marie Bracquemond |url=https://www.famsf.org/press-room/women-impressionists-berthe-morisot-mary-cassatt-eva-gonzal-s-marie-bracquemond |access-date=2021-10-07 |website=FAMSF |language=en}}</ref> Sa katunayan, sinabi ni Pierre Bracquemond, ang kanilang anak, na ang kanyang ama ay naiinggit sa gawa ni Marie, minamaliit ang kanyang ambisyon, at tumangging ipakita ang kanyang mga pinta sa mga bisita. Sumali si Marie sa tatlo sa walong pangunahing eksibisyon ng Impresyonista, kung saan isinumite niya ang kanyang mga gawa sa pang-apat (1879), panglima (1880), at pangwalo (1889) na mga pagtatanghal ng grupo. Sa kanyang buhay bilang isang artista, si Bracquemond ay nakagawa ng hindi bababa sa 157 orihinal na mga gawa, kung saan 31 lamang ang natagpuan at nakatalogo sa mga umiiral na koleksyon ngayon, at ang iba ay nawala sa iba't ibang pribadong koleksyon nang walang tala. <ref>Peterson, Ashley (Spring 2017). [https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/06/22/12/00001/Peterson_Ashley.pdf "The Female Impressionists: A Study in a Gendered Art"] {{Webarchive}}. ''Journal of Undergraduate Research''. University of Florida. 1(2): p. 5.</ref> Ang kanyang dalawang solo na eksibisyon lamang ang ginanap pagkatapos ng kanyang pagkamatay. <ref name="pfeif2">{{Cite book |last=Pfeiffer |first=Ingrid |title=Women Impressionists |last2=Hollein |first2=Max |publisher=Hatje Cantz |year=2008 |isbn=978-3775720793 |pages=240–241, 304}}</ref> Ilan sa kanyang pinakatanyag na mga gawa ay kinabibilangan ng ''[[The Lady in White (Bracquemond)|The Lady in White]]'' (1880), ''[[On the Terrace at Sèvres]]'' (1880), ''[[Afternoon Tea (Bracquemond)|Afternoon Tea]]'' (1880), at ''[[Under the Lamp]]'' (1887). <ref name="clem">Clement, Russell T. Houzé, Annick. Erbolato-Ramsey, Christiane. (2000). ''The Women Impressionists: A Sourcebook''. Greenwood Press. pp. xiii-xiv, 155-164. {{ISBN|0-313-30848-9}}.</ref> == Maagang buhay == Siya ay ipinanganak na Marie Anne Caroline Quivoron noong ika-1 ng Disyembre 1840 <ref>Oxford Art Online: "Marie Bracquemond"</ref> sa [[Landunvez|Argenton-en-Landunvez]], malapit sa [[Brest, Finistère|Brest]], [[Bretanya|Brittany]] . Hindi niya nasiyahan ang parehong pagpapalaki o karera tulad ng iba pang kilalang babaeng Impresyonista – sina [[Mary Cassatt]], [[Berthe Morisot]], at [[Eva Gonzalès]] . <ref name="Gaze">Delia Gaze, [https://books.google.com/books?id=RVOPnrEcKKsC&pg=PT266 Concise Dictionary of Women Artists], Routledge, 2013.</ref> Siya ay anak ng isang malungkot na arranged marriage. Ang kanyang ina, si Aline Hyacinthe Marie Pasquiou, ay namuhay kasama si Émile Langlois bago ito [https://www.myddoa.com/artists/marie-bracquemond/ namatay], at bago nito ay namuhay sila nang hindi mapayapa, lumipat mula Brittany patungong [[Jura mountains|Jura]], [[Suwisa|Switzerland]], at [[Limousin]], bago nanirahan sa [[Étampes]], timog ng [[Paris]] . <ref name="marie">{{Citation |last=Bouillon |first=Jean-Paul |title=Marie Bracquemond |work=Woman's Art Journal |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=21–27 |year=1984 |publisher=Woman's Art, Inc. |doi=10.2307/1357962 |jstor=1357962 |last2=Kane |first2=Elizabeth}}.</ref> Mayroon siyang isang kapatid na babae, si Louise, na ipinanganak noong 1849 habang ang kanyang pamilya ay nakatira malapit sa [[Ussel, Corrèze|Ussel]] (departamento ng [[Corrèze]] sa Limousin) sa sinaunang abbey na Notre-Dame de Bonnaigue. Nagsimula siya sa pagpipinta sa edad na 17 sa ilalim ng pagtuturo ni M. Auguste Vassor, "isang matandang pintor na ngayon ay nagpanumbalik ng mga pinta at nagbigay ng mga aralin sa mga kabataang babae ng bayan." Umunlad siya nang husto kaya noong 1857 ay nagsumite siya ng isang pinta ng kanyang ina, kapatid na babae, at matandang guro na naka-pose sa studio sa [[Paris Salon|Salon]] na tinanggap naman. Pagkatapos ay ipinakilala siya sa pintor [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres|na si Ingres]] na siyang nagpayo sa kanya <ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Clement |first=Russell T. |url=https://archive.org/details/womenimpressioni00clem |title=The Women Impressionists: A Sourcebook |last2=Houze |first2=Annick |last3=Erbolato-Ramsey |first3=Christiane |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2000 |isbn=0-313-30848-9 |location=Westport, CT |pages=[https://archive.org/details/womenimpressioni00clem/page/n161 155]–163 |url-access=limited}}</ref> at ipinakilala siya sa dalawa sa kanyang mga estudyante, [[Flandrin|sina Flandrin]] at [[Signol]] . Tinukoy siya ng kritikong [[Philippe Burty|si Philippe Burty]] bilang "isa sa pinakamatalinong mag-aaral sa studio ni Ingres." <ref>{{Citation |last=Burty |first=Philippe |title=Le Peinture-graveur Félix Bracquemond |work=L'Art |volume=12 |pages=296 |year=1878}}.</ref> Bilang isang estudyante sa pribadong studio ni Ingres sa Paris, isinulat niya na, "Ang kahigpitan ni Monsieur Ingres ay natakot sa akin ... dahil pinagdudahan niya ang katapangan at tiyaga ng isang babae sa larangan ng pagpipinta ... Itatalaga lamang niya sa kanila ang pagpipinta ng mga bulaklak, ng mga prutas, ng mga still life, mga larawan at mga eksena ng genre." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Myers |first=Nicole |date=September 2008 |title=Women Artists in Nineteenth-Century France |url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/19wa/hd_19wa.htm |access-date=13 March 2016 |website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art |publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}</ref> Kalaunan ay umalis siya sa studio ni Ingres at nagsimulang tumanggap ng mga komisyon para sa kanyang trabaho, kabilang ang isa mula sa korte ni [[Eugénie de Montijo|Emperatris Eugenie]] para sa isang pagpipinta ni [[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes]] sa bilangguan. Maliwanag na ikinatuwa niya ito, dahil pagkatapos ay hiniling sa kanya ng Count de Nieuwerkerke, ang direktor-heneral ng mga museo ng Pransya, na gumawa ng mahahalagang kopya sa [[Museo ng Louvre|Louvre]] . ==Sanggunian== <references /> {{stub}} ekcju1120ju378tdnzbtahnnm6drz8v 0 337904 2203793 2026-04-20T05:56:17Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Normanong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] sa [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] 2203793 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Normandong Pagsakop ng Inglatera]] bwxbsw88k0at0xjp7ngqkglqrybbazy 0 337905 2203796 2026-04-20T06:00:11Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348088312|Duchy of Aquitaine]]" 2203796 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Dukado ng Aquitania'''<ref>({{Langx|oc|Ducat d'Aquitània}}, {{IPA|oc|dyˈkad dakiˈtanjɔ|IPA}}; {{Langx|fr|Duché d'Aquitaine}}, {{IPA|fr|dyʃe dakitɛn|IPA}})</ref> ay isang makasaysayang [[Fief|fiefdom]] na matatagpuan sa kanluran, gitna, at timog na mga lugar na kasalukuyang nasasakop ng [[Pransiya]], sa timog ng ilog [[Loire]]. Ang buong lawak ng [[dukado]], pati na rin ang pangalan nito, ay lubhang nagbago sa paglipas ng mga siglo at kung minsan ay binubuo ang halos lahat ng tinatawag na timog-kanluran (kabilang ang [[Gascuña]]) at gitnang Pransiya. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}<nowiki> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Aquitaine". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 252–253.</nowiki> == Bibliograpiya == * Lewis, Archibald R. " [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851704 The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, AD 550-751.] " ''Speculum'', Vol. 51, Blg. 3. (Hulyo 1976), pp.&nbsp;381–410. * Emile Mabille, (1870) [https://books.google.com/books?id=IuckAAAAYAAJ ''Le Royaume D'Aquitaine Et Ses Marches Sous Les Carlovingiens''] * Jean Penant, (2009) ''Occitanie, l'épopée des origines'' [[Kategorya:Dating kaharian sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Pranses]] 6jr4jvrq16sldieh2qwthohxvi806q9 2203798 2203796 2026-04-20T06:13:34Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203798 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Dukado ng Aquitania'''<ref>({{Langx|oc|Ducat d'Aquitània}}, {{IPA|oc|dyˈkad dakiˈtanjɔ|IPA}}; {{Langx|fr|Duché d'Aquitaine}}, {{IPA|fr|dyʃe dakitɛn|IPA}})</ref> ay isang makasaysayang [[Fief|fiefdom]] na matatagpuan sa kanluran, gitna, at timog na mga lugar na kasalukuyang nasasakop ng [[Pransiya]], sa timog ng ilog [[Loire]]. Ang buong lawak ng [[dukado]], pati na rin ang pangalan nito, ay lubhang nagbago sa paglipas ng mga siglo at kung minsan ay binubuo ang halos lahat ng tinatawag na timog-kanluran (kabilang ang [[Gascuña]]) at gitnang Pransiya. Ang teritoryo ay nagmula noong 507 bilang isang bumubuong kaharian ng [[Francia]] matapos masakop ng mga [[Mga Salio na Franco|Salio na Franco]] ang [[Aquitania]] kasunod ng [[Labanan ng Vouillé]]; ang mga hangganan nito ay kalaunan ay pinagsamang mga lalawigan ng Roma ng {{Lang|la|[[Gallia Aquitania|Aquitania Prima and Secunda]]}}. Bilang isang dukado, ito ay naghiwalay matapos ang pananakop sa malayang dukado ng Aquitano ng [[Waiofar]], na naging isang sub-kaharian sa loob ng [[Imperyong Carolingio]]. Ito ay sinakop ng [[Kanlurang Francia]] pagkatapos ng [[Tratado ng Verdun|paghahati ng Verdun]] noong 843 at di-nagtagal ay muling lumitaw bilang isang dukado sa ilalim ng Kanlurang Francia. Noong 1153, isang pinalawak na Aquitaine ang nangakong katapatan sa mga [[Mga haring Angevino ng Inglatera|haring Angevin ng Inglatera]]. Bilang resulta, isang [[Unang Digmaang Daang Taon|tunggalian]] ang lumitaw sa pagitan ng mga [[Dinastiyang Capeto|monarkang Pranses]] at ng mga Angevino sa pagkontrol sa mga teritoryal na pag-aari ng huli sa Pransiya. Pagsapit ng kalagitnaan ng ika-13 siglo, isang pinalawak na [[Guyena]] at Gascuña na lamang ang natitira sa mga kamay ng mga Angevino. Sa wakas, sa [[Digmaang Daang Taon|Digmaang Daang Taon,]] nasaksihan ng [[Kaharian ng Pransiya]] ang ganap na pagkontrol sa Aquitainia noong dekada 1450, kung saan ang karamihan sa teritoryo nito ay direktang isinama sa [[Mga nasaskupang maharlika ng Pransiya|nasaskupang maharlika ng Pransiya]] mismo. == Kasaysayan == === Maagang kasaysayan === Ang [[Gallia Aquitania]] ay bumagsak sa ilalim ng pamamahala mga [[Mga Visigodo|Visigodo]] noong ika-5 siglo. Ito ay nasakop ng mga [[Mga Franco|Franco]] sa ilalim ni [[Clodoveo I]] noong 507, bunga ng [[Labanan ng Vouillé]]. Noong ika-6 at unang bahagi ng ika-7 siglo, ito ay nasa ilalim ng direktang pamamahala ng mga haring Frank, na hinati sa pagitan ng mga kaharian nina [[Childeberto II]] at [[Gontran I]] sa [[Tratado ng Andelot]] noong 587. Sa ilalim ni [[Clotario II|Chlothar II]], ang Aquitainia ay muling naging mahalagang bahagi ng Francia, ngunit pagkatapos ng pagkamatay ni Chlothar noong 629, ang kaniyang tagapagmanang si [[Dagoberto I]] ay nagbigay ng isang subkaharian sa katimugang Aquitaine sa kanyang nakababatang kapatid na si[[Cariberto II]]. Ang subkaharian na ito, na binubuo ng Gascuña at ang katimugang gilid ng Aquitainia mismo, ay karaniwang kilala bilang "Aquitaine" at bumubuo ng makasaysayang batayan para sa huling dukado. Matagumpay na nangampanya si Cariberto laban sa mga [[Dukado ng Gascuña|Vasco]], ngunit pagkatapos ng kaniyang pagkamatay noong 632, muli silang nag-alsa, noong 635 ay nalupig ng isang hukbong ipinadala ni Dagobert (na kasabay nito ay napilitang harapin ang isang rebelyon sa Bretaña). Ang Dukado ng Aquitainia ay itinatag ang sarili bilang isang mala-independiyenteng kaharian sa loob ng imperyong Franco noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-7 siglo, tiyak na noong 700 sa ilalim ni[[Odon ang Dakila]] . Ang unang duke ay naitalang nasa ilalim ng pangalang Felix, at namuno mula noong mga 660. Bilang kaniyang kahalili, si Lupus ay nagkaroon ng maluwag na ugnayan sa mga haring Franco, na namuno nang awtonomiya (''princeps'' ).<ref name="Lewis">Lewis, pp 400–401 and n127.</ref> Hinalinhan ni Odo si Lupus noong 700 at pumirma ng isang kasunduan sa kapayapaan kay [[Carlos Martel]]. Nagdulot siya ng matinding pagkatalo sa mga [[Moro]] sa [[Labanan ng Toulouse (721)|Labanan ng Toulouse]] noong 721. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{EB1911|volume=2|pages=252–253|wstitle=Aquitaine}} == Bibliograpiya == * Lewis, Archibald R. " [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851704 The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, AD 550-751.] " ''Speculum'', Vol. 51, Blg. 3. (Hulyo 1976), pp.&nbsp;381–410. * Emile Mabille, (1870) [https://books.google.com/books?id=IuckAAAAYAAJ ''Le Royaume D'Aquitaine Et Ses Marches Sous Les Carlovingiens''] * Jean Penant, (2009) ''Occitanie, l'épopée des origines'' [[Kategorya:Dating kaharian sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Pranses]] dvlg2fabxpbgwpzgrsxwm5c1mzkdg6y 2203799 2203798 2026-04-20T06:14:15Z Ryomaandres 8044 2203799 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Dukado ng Aquitania'''<ref>({{Langx|oc|Ducat d'Aquitània}}, {{IPA|oc|dyˈkad dakiˈtanjɔ|IPA}}; {{Langx|fr|Duché d'Aquitaine}}, {{IPA|fr|dyʃe dakitɛn|IPA}})</ref> ay isang makasaysayang [[Fief|fiefdom]] na matatagpuan sa kanluran, gitna, at timog na mga lugar na kasalukuyang nasasakop ng [[Pransiya]], sa timog ng ilog [[Loire]]. Ang buong lawak ng [[dukado]], pati na rin ang pangalan nito, ay lubhang nagbago sa paglipas ng mga siglo at kung minsan ay binubuo ang halos lahat ng tinatawag na timog-kanluran (kabilang ang [[Gascuña]]) at gitnang Pransiya. Ang teritoryo ay nagmula noong 507 bilang isang bumubuong kaharian ng [[Francia]] matapos masakop ng mga [[Mga Salio na Franco|Salio na Franco]] ang [[Aquitania]] kasunod ng [[Labanan ng Vouillé]]; ang mga hangganan nito ay kalaunan ay pinagsamang mga lalawigan ng Roma ng {{Lang|la|[[Gallia Aquitania|Aquitania Prima and Secunda]]}}. Bilang isang dukado, ito ay naghiwalay matapos ang pananakop sa malayang dukado ng Aquitano ng [[Waiofar]], na naging isang sub-kaharian sa loob ng [[Imperyong Carolingio]]. Ito ay sinakop ng [[Kanlurang Francia]] pagkatapos ng [[Tratado ng Verdun|paghahati ng Verdun]] noong 843 at di-nagtagal ay muling lumitaw bilang isang dukado sa ilalim ng Kanlurang Francia. Noong 1153, isang pinalawak na Aquitaine ang nangakong katapatan sa mga [[Mga haring Angevino ng Inglatera|haring Angevin ng Inglatera]]. Bilang resulta, isang [[Unang Digmaang Daang Taon|tunggalian]] ang lumitaw sa pagitan ng mga [[Dinastiyang Capeto|monarkang Pranses]] at ng mga Angevino sa pagkontrol sa mga teritoryal na pag-aari ng huli sa Pransiya. Pagsapit ng kalagitnaan ng ika-13 siglo, isang pinalawak na [[Guyena]] at Gascuña na lamang ang natitira sa mga kamay ng mga Angevino. Sa wakas, sa [[Digmaang Daang Taon|Digmaang Daang Taon,]] nasaksihan ng [[Kaharian ng Pransiya]] ang ganap na pagkontrol sa Aquitainia noong dekada 1450, kung saan ang karamihan sa teritoryo nito ay direktang isinama sa [[Mga nasaskupang maharlika ng Pransiya|nasaskupang maharlika ng Pransiya]] mismo. == Kasaysayan == === Maagang kasaysayan === Ang [[Gallia Aquitania]] ay bumagsak sa ilalim ng pamamahala mga [[Mga Visigodo|Visigodo]] noong ika-5 siglo. Ito ay nasakop ng mga [[Mga Franco|Franco]] sa ilalim ni [[Clodoveo I]] noong 507, bunga ng [[Labanan ng Vouillé]]. Noong ika-6 at unang bahagi ng ika-7 siglo, ito ay nasa ilalim ng direktang pamamahala ng mga haring Frank, na hinati sa pagitan ng mga kaharian nina [[Childeberto II]] at [[Gontran I]] sa [[Tratado ng Andelot]] noong 587. Sa ilalim ni [[Clotario II|Chlothar II]], ang Aquitainia ay muling naging mahalagang bahagi ng Francia, ngunit pagkatapos ng pagkamatay ni Chlothar noong 629, ang kaniyang tagapagmanang si [[Dagoberto I]] ay nagbigay ng isang subkaharian sa katimugang Aquitaine sa kanyang nakababatang kapatid na si[[Cariberto II]]. Ang subkaharian na ito, na binubuo ng Gascuña at ang katimugang gilid ng Aquitainia mismo, ay karaniwang kilala bilang "Aquitaine" at bumubuo ng makasaysayang batayan para sa huling dukado. Matagumpay na nangampanya si Cariberto laban sa mga [[Dukado ng Gascuña|Vasco]], ngunit pagkatapos ng kaniyang pagkamatay noong 632, muli silang nag-alsa, noong 635 ay nalupig ng isang hukbong ipinadala ni Dagobert (na kasabay nito ay napilitang harapin ang isang rebelyon sa Bretaña). Ang Dukado ng Aquitainia ay itinatag ang sarili bilang isang mala-independiyenteng kaharian sa loob ng imperyong Franco noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-7 siglo, tiyak na noong 700 sa ilalim ni [[Odon ang Dakila]] . Ang unang duke ay naitalang nasa ilalim ng pangalang Felix, at namuno mula noong mga 660. Bilang kaniyang kahalili, si Lupus ay nagkaroon ng maluwag na ugnayan sa mga haring Franco, na namuno nang awtonomiya (''princeps'' ).<ref name="Lewis">Lewis, pp 400–401 and n127.</ref> Hinalinhan ni Odo si Lupus noong 700 at pumirma ng isang kasunduan sa kapayapaan kay [[Carlos Martel]]. Nagdulot siya ng matinding pagkatalo sa mga [[Moro]] sa [[Labanan ng Toulouse (721)|Labanan ng Toulouse]] noong 721. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{EB1911|volume=2|pages=252–253|wstitle=Aquitaine}} == Bibliograpiya == * Lewis, Archibald R. " [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2851704 The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, AD 550-751.] " ''Speculum'', Vol. 51, Blg. 3. (Hulyo 1976), pp.&nbsp;381–410. * Emile Mabille, (1870) [https://books.google.com/books?id=IuckAAAAYAAJ ''Le Royaume D'Aquitaine Et Ses Marches Sous Les Carlovingiens''] * Jean Penant, (2009) ''Occitanie, l'épopée des origines'' [[Kategorya:Dating kaharian sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Pranses]] t4dkcpyblq0tj44pnk3wsaujqgcg0n6 0 337906 2203801 2026-04-20T07:51:15Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Charles Martel]] sa [[Carlos Martel]] 2203801 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Carlos Martel]] d91r2ggxhopp0ewb59qzl94bd6iksdz 1 337907 2203806 2026-04-20T07:59:31Z Ryomaandres 8044 Bagong pahina: {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Abril 20|2026}} 2203806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Abril 20|2026}} pgnz0f9aoquifmeh3keyyxu6l6x7hop 1 337908 2203807 2026-04-20T07:59:43Z Ryomaandres 8044 Bagong pahina: {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Abril 20|2026}} 2203807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan|Abril 20|2026}} pgnz0f9aoquifmeh3keyyxu6l6x7hop 0 337909 2203814 2026-04-20T08:12:26Z Jojit fb 38 Inilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Mosaic]] sa [[Mosaiko]] 2203814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mosaiko]] 96behd1x819sm1mfy0hly8zt33zfsz4 0 337910 2203825 2026-04-20T08:22:57Z Jojit fb 38 Nilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang [[Santa Francesca Romana, Roma]] sa [[Santa Francesca Romana]] mula sa redirect 2203825 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Santa Francesca Romana]] 1rbcz8i6f88hxejmk94yma228h8yfen 11 337911 2203826 2026-04-20T08:28:55Z Danny Benjafield (WMDE) 137093 /* Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata image to close null operation loop */ bagong seksiyon 2203826 wikitext text/x-wiki == Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding this Template that is used in many pages. 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Thank you for your help! --[[Tagagamit:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|kausapin]]) 08:28, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) d1wuunh6rh9elmnhv7wzjx29t7q0pbm 14 337912 2203834 2026-04-20T08:44:16Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: [[Kategorya:Mga simbahan]] [[Kategorya:Roma]] 2203834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategorya:Mga simbahan]] [[Kategorya:Roma]] mtl9a6jybrp95aeaefv2c5qhsukfz9v 10 337913 2203841 2026-04-20T09:02:11Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: <center>[[File:Basílica de Santa Francesca Romana, Roma, Italia, 2022-09-15, DD 51-53 HDR.jpg|center|300px]]</center> Ang '''[[Santa Francesca Romana]]''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. <small>''May-akda ng larawan: [[wikidata:Q28147777|Diego Delso]]... 2203841 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>[[File:Basílica de Santa Francesca Romana, Roma, Italia, 2022-09-15, DD 51-53 HDR.jpg|center|300px]]</center> Ang '''[[Santa Francesca Romana]]''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica di Santa Francesca Romana}}), na dating kilala bilang '''Santa Maria Nova''', ay isang simbahang [[Katoliko Romano|Katoliko]] [[Katoliko Romano|Romano]] na matatagpuan sa tabi ng Porong Romano sa rione Campitelli sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. <small>''May-akda ng larawan: [[wikidata:Q28147777|Diego Delso]]''</small> t5q5t8265x3mro7vvv19cmzxbp99i59 0 337914 2203854 2026-04-20T09:35:14Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 Bagong pahina: {{short description|South African botanist & naturalist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Alice Pegler | image = Alice Pegler00a.jpg | alt = Itim at puting larawan ni Alice Pegler | caption = Alice Pegler | birth_date = {{Birth date|1861|07|21}} | birth_place = [[Keiskammahoek]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1929|06|17|1861|07|21}} | death_place = [[Umtata]] | other_names = | occupation = Guro,... 2203854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|South African botanist & naturalist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Alice Pegler | image = Alice Pegler00a.jpg | alt = Itim at puting larawan ni Alice Pegler | caption = Alice Pegler | birth_date = {{Birth date|1861|07|21}} | birth_place = [[Keiskammahoek]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1929|06|17|1861|07|21}} | death_place = [[Umtata]] | other_names = | occupation = Guro, botanista | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} Si '''Alice Marguerite Pegler''' (Hulyo 21, 1861 – Hunyo 17, 1929) ay isang guro at kolektor ng botanikal sa Timog Aprika. Ang anak na babae ni S. Mackin Pegler, si Alice ay nag-aral sa Dominican Convent sa [[Bayan ni Haring William]]. Bagama't sinanay bilang isang guro, tinalikuran niya ang karerang ito at nanirahan sa [[Kentani]] kung saan niya pinalaki at pinag-aral ang kanyang mga pamangkin.. Nagdusa siya ng mga problema sa kalusugan sa buong buhay niya at tiniis ang talamak na problema sa kanyang paningin. Habang nasa Kentani, sinimulan niya ang isang malawak na koleksyon ng lahat ng uri ng halaman sa loob ng radius na 5 milya mula sa nayon. Ang kaniyang pangongolekta ay humantong sa regular na pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga botanist tulad nina [[Peter MacOwan]], [[Harry Bolus]], [[Henry Harold Welch Pearson|HHW Pearson]], [[Selmar Schonland]] at [[Illtyd Buller Pole-Evans]]. Ang kaniyang masusing mga tala tungkol sa mga halamang Kentani sa buong panahon ay inilathala sa ''Ann. Bol. Herb''. 5: 1-32 (1918). Hindi niya nilimitahan ang kaniyang sarili sa mga halaman lamang, ngunit nangolekta rin ng mga salagubang, langaw, gagamba, at alakdan. Noong 1903, naglakbay siya patungong Transvaal at nangolekta sa pagitan ng [[Rustenburg]] at [[Johannesburg]]. Ang kaniyang humihinang kalusugan ang naging dahilan kung bakit siya nagpakadalubhasa sa [[algae]] at [[fungi]]. Isang listahan ng mga fungi na kaniyang nakolekta noong 1911–14 sa distrito ng Kentani ang inilathala noong ''Ann. Bol. Herb''. 2: 184-93 (1918). Nagbigay-pugay si Bolus sa kanyang pangongolekta sa Tomo 2 ng kanyang ''Orchids of South Africa'' (1911) at inilarawan siya bilang isang taong "'"na, sa kabila ng maselang kalusugan, ay walang kapagurang ginalugad ang mga halaman ng kanyang kapitbahayan." Sa loob ng pitong taon bago siya namatay, siya ay naging isang walang magawang baldado. Ang kanyang mga ispesimen na may bilang na 2,000 ay naibigay sa South African National Botanical Institute sa [[Pretoria]]. Noong 1912, binigyan siya ng natatanging karangalan na maging miyembro ng [[Linnaean Society]].<ref name="LinnSoc" /> Siya ay ginunita sa ''[[Aloe peglerae]]'', ang genus na ''Peglera'' Bolus (na naging kasingkahulugan ng ''Nectaropetalum'' sa Inglatera),<ref name="ars-grin.gov" /> ''Chironia peglerae'' Prain, ''[[Chionanthus]] peglerae'' (C.H. Wr.) Stearn, at ang fungi ''[[Puccinia]] pegleriana'' Doidge, ''Ravenalia peglerae'' Pole-Evans, ''[[Uromyces]] peglerae'' Pole-Evans, ''[[Ustilago]] peglerae'' Bubak & Syd., at marami pang iba.{{sfn|Gunn|Codd|1981|p=277}} ==Mga Sanggunian== <references> <ref name="ars-grin.gov">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?8020 |title=Nectaropetalum information from NPGS/GRIN |access-date=2011-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011223441/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?8020 |archive-date=2012-10-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="LinnSoc">{{cite journal|title=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. (One Hundred and Twenty-Fourth Session, 1911-1912.) November 2nd, 1911, to June 20th, 1912.|journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London|volume=124|issue=1|year=1912|pages=1–70|issn=0370-0461|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1912.tb00020.x}}</ref> </references> {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|last1=Gunn|first1=Mary |authorlink1=Mary Gunn|last2=Codd|first2=L. E. W. |authorlink2=Leslie Edward Wostall Codd|title=Botanical Exploration Southern Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfdQ3l1YQUC&pg=PA277|year=1981|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-86961-129-6}} {{refend}} == Mga panlabas na link == *{{s2a3 name|id=2153 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pegler, Alice Marguerite}} [[Kategorya:1861 na kapanganakan]] [[Kategorya:1929 na pagkamatay]] [[Kategorya:Mga botanista sa Cape Colony]] [[Kategorya:Mga tao mula sa Keiskammahoek]] [[Kategorya:Mga botanista sa Timog Aprika noong ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng botanista sa Timog Aprika]] lnsmnpznzqlbnwwymo7t2mipub0g1gn 0 337915 2203855 2026-04-20T09:42:06Z ShiminUfesoj 90200 Bagong pahina: {{short description|Pisistang nukleyar}} {{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = Dr. | name = Alice Leigh-Smith | image = | birth_name = Alice Prebil | birth_date = Setyembre 11, 1907 | birth_place = Karlovac, Općina Karlovac, Karlovac County, Croatia | death_date = 1987 | death_place = Pransya |field = [[Pisikang nuklear]] |work_institutions = [[Instituto ng Curie (Paris)|Institusyon ng Curie]]<br/>[[University of Bern]] | known_for = Unang babaeng Briton na na... 2203855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Pisistang nukleyar}} {{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = Dr. | name = Alice Leigh-Smith | image = | birth_name = Alice Prebil | birth_date = Setyembre 11, 1907 | birth_place = Karlovac, Općina Karlovac, Karlovac County, Croatia | death_date = 1987 | death_place = Pransya |field = [[Pisikang nuklear]] |work_institutions = [[Instituto ng Curie (Paris)|Institusyon ng Curie]]<br/>[[University of Bern]] | known_for = Unang babaeng Briton na nakatanggap ng PhD sa nuclear physics | spouse = Philip Leigh-Smith | children = Christopher Leigh Smith }} Si '''Alice Leigh-Smith''' (née Prebil, ipinanganak noong Setyembre 11, 1907, namatay noong 1987), ay isang [[nuclear physicist|nuclear physicist]] na ipinanganak sa Croatia. Kilala siya bilang unang babae sa kasaysayan ng Britanya na nakatanggap ng PhD sa nuclear physics.<ref name=":1">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/taleofseveneleme0000scer|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/taleofseveneleme0000scer/page/229 229]|quote=Alice Leigh-Smith.|title=A Tale of Seven Elements|last=Scerri|first=Eric|date=2013-05-20|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199875030|language=en}}</ref> Bukod pa rito, siya ay naaalala dahil sa kanyang nangungunang pananaliksik sa kanser at sa kanyang mga pagtatangka sa pagtuklas ng isang mahirap hulihing elemento, ang Elemento 85. == Propesyonal na buhay == Sa edad na 25 noong 1932, nagsimulang magtrabaho si Prebil sa [[Curie Institute (Paris)| Radium Institute]] sa Paris sa ilalim ng pagtuturo ni [[Marie Curie]]. Pagkalipas ng tatlong taon, noong 1935, sa edad na 28, siya ang naging unang babae sa Gran Britanya na nakatanggap ng PhD sa [[pisikang nukleyar]].<ref name=":2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRJt7QqA7GEC&pg=RA1-PA135|title=Mothers and daughters of invention : Notes for a revised history of technology|author=Stanley, A|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|year=1993|isbn=978-0-8135-2197-8|location=New Brunswick, N.J.|page=135}}</ref> Tinatanggap na ipinagtanggol ni Leigh-Smith ang kanyang tesis sa London, ngunit sa kasalukuyan ay hindi pa alam kung saang unibersidad siya natanggap ng kanyang degree.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/#details?id=FileId-1340|title=Calames|last=ABES|website=www.calames.abes.fr|access-date=2017-12-25}}</ref> Si Dr. Alice Leigh-Smith ay kasangkot din sa paggamit ng mga radioactive na sangkap bilang paggamot para sa kanser. Mula 1936, nagsagawa siya ng pananaliksik tungkol sa kanser bilang bahagi ng kampanya laban sa kanser ng Imperyong Britanya. Mula 1938 hanggang 1940, noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, si Alice Leigh-Smith ay nasa University of Bern sa Switzerland, kung saan niya ipinagpatuloy ang kanyang trabaho.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Noong Enero 1943, ang pag-asam sa mga resulta mula sa kanyang pag-aaral tungkol sa paggamot ng kanser gamit ang mga radioactive na sangkap ay inilathala sa London Times.<ref name=":2" /> Gayunpaman, walang mga resulta na magagamit para sa kasalukuyang pagsusuri. Noong 1942, magkasamang inanunsyo nina Leigh-Smith at isang Swiss chemist na si [[Walter Minder]] ang pagkakatuklas sa elementong 85 (ngayon ay tinatawag na [[astatine]]).<ref name="Ru1968">{{cite journal|author=Nefedov, VD|last2=Norseev|first2=Yu V|last3=Toropova|first3=M A|last4=Khalkin|first4=Vladimir A|year=1968|title=Astatine|journal=[[Russian Chemical Reviews]]|volume=37|issue=2|pages=87|bibcode=1968RuCRv..37...87N|doi=10.1070/RC1968v037n02ABEH001603}}</ref> in 1942.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Leigh-Smith|first=Alice|last2=Minder|first2=Walter|year=1942|title=Experimental Evidence of the Existence of Element 85 in the Thorium Family|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242841754_Experimental_Evidence_of_the_Existence_of_Element_85_in_the_Thorium_Family|journal=Nature|volume=150|issue=3817|pages=767–768|bibcode=1942Natur.150..767L|doi=10.1038/150767a0}}</ref> Iminungkahi nila ang pangalang [[anglohelvetium]] para sa bagong elemento, upang parangalan ang pareho nilang bansang pinagmulan—ang "anglo" para sa Inglatera ni Leigh-Smith at ang "Helvetia" na hango sa personipikasyon ng bansang ni Minder—ang Switzerland.<ref name=":0" /> Ito ang pangalawang pagtatangka ni Minder na tuklasin ang elemento. Kalaunan ay napatunayan na hindi natuklasan nina Walter Minder at Alice Leigh-Smith ang elemento 85, matapos ang pagkabigong maging replika ang kanilang mga resulta.<ref name="Ru1968" /><ref>{{cite journal|author1=Karlik, B|author2=Bernert, T|year=1942|title=Über eine vermutete ß-Strahlung des Radium A und die natürliche Existenz des Elementes 85|journal=[[Naturwissenschaften]]|volume=30|issue=44–45|pages=685|bibcode=1942NW.....30..685K|doi=10.1007/BF01487965}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Noong 1933, sa edad na 26, pinakasalan niya si [[Philip Leigh-Smith]], isang diplomatang Briton at anak ng eksplorador ng Artiko na si [[Benjamin Leigh-Smith]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://leigh-smith.org/552/index.html|title=www.leigh-smith.org|website=leigh-smith.org|access-date=2017-12-25}}</ref> Ang kanyang nailathalang komedya na "Ladies in Diplomacy" ay diumano'y batay sa mga pakikipagsapalaran ng kanyang asawang si Alice. Si Alice Leigh-Smith ay nagkaroon ng isang anak sa kanyang asawang si Philip Leigh-Smith. Si Christopher Leigh-Smith ang nag-iisang anak ni Alice at nabubuhay pa hanggang ngayon, na kumikilos bilang isang negosyante na nakabase sa Switzerland.<ref name=":5" /> == Pamana == Sa kasalukuyan, ang isang bahagi ng mga pribadong archive ni Alice Leigh-Smith ay nasa pag-aari ng Curie Institute para sa Curie Museum. Ang mga rekord ay maa-access lamang sa pamamagitan ng appointment.<ref name=":3" /> ==Mga Sanggunian== * <references />[http://www.leigh-smith.org/552/index.html Benjamin Leigh-Smith Arctic Explorer] Image of Alice Leigh-Smith {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leigh-Smith, Alice}} [[Kategorya:Mga pisikong Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga pisikong nukleyar na Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng pisikong Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapanganakan noong 1907]] [[Kategorya:Mga pagkamatay noong 1987]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng pisikong nukleyar]] [[Kategorya:Mga pisikong Briton noong ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng pisikong noong ika-20 siglo]] rtlg4xg42kua9kgg798z19quvghavxu 0 337916 2203856 2026-04-20T10:09:32Z TentingZones1 122212 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Foumban |other_name = Fumban |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Lungsod<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> File:E... 2203856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Foumban |other_name = Fumban |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Lungsod<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> [[File:Entree de la ville de Foumban - 02.jpg|thumb|Entree de la ville de Foumban - 02]] |image_skyline = Bamun sultan palace.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Palasyo ng Sultan ng Bamun sa Foumban |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Cameroon<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Cameroon <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Cameroon.svg|25px]] [[Cameroon]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Lalawigan ng Cameroon|Lalawigan]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kanlurang Lalawigan (Cameroon)|Kanluran]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departmento ng Cameroon|Departmento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Noun (departmento)|Noun]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Alkalde |leader_name = Patricia Tomaino Ndam Njoya |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 418<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2005 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =83,522 (Census) |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|5|43|N|10|55|E|region:CM|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1179 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} [[File:Shumom-text.jpg|thumb|Tekstong Bamum Shumom]] Ang '''Foumban'''<ref>sa ortograpiyang Pranses</ref> o '''Fumban'''<ref>sa ortograpiyang Aleman o Ingles</ref> ay isang lungsod sa [[Cameroon]], na matatagpuan sa hilagang-silangan ng [[Bafoussam]]. Ito ay may populasyon na 83,522 (ayon sa 2005 Census). Ito ay isang pangunahing bayan para sa mga [[taong Bamum]] at tahanan ng isang [[museo]] ng tradisyonal na sining at [[Kultura ng Cameroon|kultura]]. Ang Foumban ay kilala sa kahalagahang pampulitika nito sa pagbuo ng kasaysayan ng Cameroon at potensyal nito sa kultura, turismo, at ekonomiya. Mayroon ding [[pamilihan]] at sentro ng mga gawang-kamay, habang ang [[Palasyo ng Hari ng Foumban]] ay naglalaman ng isang museo na may impormasyon tungkol kay [[Ibrahim Njoya]] na nag-imbento ng isang bagong sulatin ng wika, [[sulating Bamum]], at ang artipisyal na [[wikang Shümom]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07023-bamum-report.pdf|title=L2/07-023: Towards the Encoding of the Bamum Script in the UCS|date=2007-01-19|first=Charles|last=Riley}}</ref> [[Image:Bamun artisan.jpg|thumb|200px|Isang artisanong Bamun sa Foumban|alt=]] ==Kasaysayan== [[Image:Mosquée foumban.JPG|thumb|Ang sentral na moske]] Ang Foumban ay ang punong-himpilan ng Noun Division ng Kanlurang lalawigan. Ito ang dating luklukan ng Dinastiyang Bamum.<ref>[[Kaharian ng Bamum]]</ref> Ang Dinastiyang Bamum ay itinatag noong 1394 ni Mfon Nshare Yen. Ang Mfon Nshare ang naging unang Mfon (ngayon ay tinatawag na Sultan<ref>Saltant</ref>) at siyang nagtatag ng Foumban, na naging kabisera ng Dinastiyang Bamoun. Ito ay bunga ng maraming digmaan laban sa mga kalapit na kaharian sa pagitan ng 1394 at 1418. Simula noon, ang Foumban ay lumago sa politika, kultura, at ekonomiya at naging isang lungsod na panturista na may malaking kabantugan sa Cameroon. Ang mayamang kasaysayan at pag-unlad nito ay nakitang nalampasan nito ang iba pang mga lungsod at bayan sa rehiyon, at patuloy itong umaakit ng daan-daang bisita. Ang sultan ay pinugutan ng ulo sa isang digmaan laban sa mga taong Nso mula sa North West Province ng Cameroon, at ang kanyang ulo ay dinala noong 1889. Ang bungo ay ibinalik noong panahon ng kolonyal na administrasyong Aleman bago ang Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Ang Foumban ay isa sa mga pangunahing atraksyon ng Cameroon at isang mahalagang sentro ng tradisyonal na sining ng Africa. Ang hiyas nito ay ang Palais Royal, ang luklukan ng kapangyarihan para sa mga taong Bamoun. Ang pinuno ng mga Bamoun ay kilala bilang sultan, at maaaring masubaybayan ng mga Bamoun ang lahi ng kanilang sultan pabalik sa 1394. Ang palasyo, na natapos noong 1917, ay kahawig ng isang medyebal na chateau. Dito matatagpuan ang Museo ng Sultan, na naglalaman ng maraming maharlikang damit, armas, instrumentong pangmusika, estatwa, alahas, maskara at makukulay na trono na nababalutan ng beads na inukit sa hugis ng mga lalaking nakaupo sa mga ito. Ilang daang metro sa timog ng palasyo ay ang ''[[Musée des Arts et des Traditions Bamoun]]''. Ang malawak na koleksyon na ito ay may mga eksibit sa kasaysayan at sining ng mga Bamoun, kabilang ang mga kagamitan sa pagluluto, mga instrumentong pangmusika, mga pipa, mga estatwa, maskara, gong at isang magarbong inukit na xylophone. Ang kalsadang nag-uugnay sa dalawang museo ay ang Rue des Artisans, tahanan ng mga iskultor, gumagawa ng basket, manghahabi at burdador, at isa sa mga pinakamagandang lugar sa Gitnang Aprika para bumili ng mga ukit sa kahoy. ==Ekonomiya== Ang ekonomiya ay halos agrikultural, at ang [[pagmamay-ari ng alipin]] ay isinasagawa sa maliit na antas. Ang kaharian ng Bamum ay nakipagkalakalan din sa mga kalapit na populasyon. Nag-angkat sila ng [[asin]], bakal, kuwintas, mga produktong [[bulak]], at mga bagay na tanso. Ang pangunahing aktibidad sa ekonomiya sa Foumban sa ngayon ay turismo at agrikultura na higit na nakabubuhay. Libu-libong turista ang bumibisita sa sinaunang lungsod na ito upang tingnan ang mga labi ng sining at kultural na pagtatanghal ng mga hari ng makasaysayang bayang ito. Ang mga kalye ay pinalamutian ng mga artistikong disenyo ngunit higit pa rito ay ang palasyo na nakausli at nakatayo sa sentro ng lungsod. Ang sentralidad nito ay sumisimbolo sa isang panahon kung saan ang mga hari ay kumakatawan sa sentro ng nerbiyos ng buong komunidad. Ang likhang sining ang pangunahing pinagkukunan ng kita. Mayroong pamilihan ng sining, isang sentro ng turista, at isang museo na tinatawag na Musée des Arts et des Traditions Bamoun.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cameroon: Foumban|url=http://www.ibike.org/bikeafrica/cameroon/essay/west/07-Foumban.htm|website=www.ibike.org|accessdate=13 April 2017}}</ref> Ang agrikultura ay isinasagawa rin sa maliit na antas ng pagsasaka. Gayunpaman, dahil sa napakayaman at matabang lupa nito, ang [[pamahalaan ng Cameroon]] ay nagtatag ng isang sentro ng pananaliksik upang bumuo ng lokal na hybrid ng mga buto upang mapalawak ang sektor ng agrikultura. Ang Institusyon para sa Pananaliksik sa Agronomiya (IRAD) ay nakipagtulungan sa komunidad sa pakikipagtulungan ng gobyerno sa pagpapaunlad ng malawakang pangingisda sa komunidad na ito na walang lupa. Kabilang sa iba pang mga gawaing pang-ekonomiya ang pag-aalaga ng baka at produksyon ng langis ng palma. Ang kape ang pangunahing pananim na nalilikha at ibinebenta sa pandaigdigang pamilihan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://famouswonders.com/foumban/|title=Foumban|date=5 March 2010}}</ref> ==Kultura== [[File:March with Sultan in Foumban, Cameroon.jpg|thumb|Martsa kasama si Sultan sa Foumban.]] [[File:Statut Njoya.JPG|thumb|Estatwa ni Njoya]] Ang mga taong Bamum ay nagmula sa [[Tikar]] sa Cameroon. Kaya naman hindi nakakagulat na ang wika ng kaharian ng Bamum ay may kaugnayan sa mga Tikar sa kanlurang kabundukan ng Cameroon. Tila hindi ito nagtagal, at ang wika ng mga nasakop, ang Mben, ay tinanggap. Ang mga Bamun ay bumuo ng isang malawak na kulturang pansining sa kanilang kabisera na Foumban sa simula ng ika-20 siglo. Noong panahon ng paghahari ni Njoya, anim na hukay ng pangkulay na naglalaman ng iba't ibang kulay ang pinanatili. Ang mga Mbum ay nag-angkat din ng telang tinahi ng rapya na tinina ng indigo mula sa Hausa bilang telang panghari. Ang telang ito ng hari ay tinatawag na Ntieya, at ang mga manggagawang Hausa ay pinananatili sa mga pagawaan ng palasyo upang magtustos sa mga maharlika at magturo ng sining ng pagkukulay. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Foumban]] [[Kategorya:Cameroon]] b2bbj3myfl8oisc91bs09zgvr3blpwd 0 337917 2203859 2026-04-20T10:35:38Z TentingZones1 122212 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox settlement |name = Berthez |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Berthez Mairie.jpg |image_caption = Bulwagan ng bayan |image_shield = Blason ville fr Berthez (Gironde).svg |pushpin_map = France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine |pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon ng Berthez |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] |subdivision_typ... 2203859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Berthez |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Berthez Mairie.jpg |image_caption = Bulwagan ng bayan |image_shield = Blason ville fr Berthez (Gironde).svg |pushpin_map = France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine |pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon ng Berthez |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Gironda]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Libourne|Langon]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2026-2032){{citation needed|date=April 2026}} |leader_name = Guy Dubouilh |area_total_km2 = 6.03 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 301 |population_demonym = Berthezién (?) |population_density_km2 = auto |website = https://www.berthez.fr |coordinates = {{coord|44.4858|-0.1342|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 107 |elevation_min_m = 29 |elevation_max_m = 115 |postal_code_type = INSEE/Postal code |postal_code = 33048/33124 }} Ang '''Berthez''' ay isang komyun sa Timog-Kanlurang [[Pransiya]], na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Gironda]] (rehiyon ng [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]). ==Heograpiya== Dinidiligan ng [[Beuve]], isang kaliwang pampang na sanga ng [[Garona]], ang komyun ng Berthez ay matatagpuan 58 km timog-silangan ng [[Bordeaux]], ang kabisera ng departamento, 13 km timog-silangan ng [[Langon, Gironda|Langon]], ang kabisera ng distrito at dalawang km timog-silangan ng [[Auros]], ang dating kabisera ng kanton.<ref>Pinakamaikling distansya sa kalsada - Ang mga ortodromik na distansya ay 52.8 km para sa Bordeaux, 11.6 km para sa Langon at 1.5 km para sa Auros, ayon sa pagkakabanggit.</ref> Ang mga kalapit na komyun ay ang [[Savignac, Gironda|Savignac]] sa hilagang-silangan, [[Aillas]] sa silangan, [[Lados]] sa timog, [[Brouqueyran]] sa kanluran, at [[Auros]] sa hilagang-kanluran. ==Pangalan== Para kina Dauzat at Rostaing, ang Berthez ay malamang na hango sa pangalang Aleman na ''Berto'', na may hulaping ''-ensem''.<ref>Albert Dauzat, Charles Rostaing, ''Dictionnaire étymologique des Noms de Lieux en France'', reedicion Librairie Guénégaud, 1984, p. 76</ref> Si Bénédicte Boyrie-Fénié ay nagbibigay ng isang patotoo noong medyebal: ''Bretenx (Ruffatus de ~)'' (1274). Samakatuwid, ang pangalan ay nakaranas ng metatesis (pagbabago ng lugar ng ''r'', marahil dahil sa pag-akit ng maliliit na pangalang ''Bèrta'' o ''Bertomiu'') at ang etimolohiya ay marahil ang apelyidong ''Britto'' o ''Brittus'', na iniuugnay sa hulaping Aleman na ''- ingos'', na pinalitan [pagkatapos ng ikalabintatlong siglo] ng hulaping Latin na ''-ense(m)''<ref>Bénédicte Boyrie-Fénié, ''Dictionnaire toponymique des communes, Gironde'', ed. CAIRN, Pau, 2008, p. 69</ref> (paggamit ng ponetika) pagkatapos ay analohiya: ''*Bertencs'' > ''*Bertens'' > ''Berthez''). ==Kasaysayan== Noong panahon ng [[Rebolusyong Pranses|Rebolusyon]], ang parokya ng Saint-Raphaël de Berthez ang bumuo ng komyun ng Berthez.<ref>[http://gael.gironde.fr/pages/Histo_commune.pdf Historique des communes], p. 6, sur GAEL (Gironde Archives en ligne) des Archives départementales de la Gironde, consulté le 4 avril 2013.</ref> ==Mga lugar at monumento== Ang Simbahan ni San Rafael, na orihinal na itinayo sa istilong Romanesque noong ika-11 siglo at naibalik noong ika-17 siglo, ay ganap na nawasak ng kidlat noong Hulyo 5, 1883, at muling itinayo noong 1884. Makikita pa rin ang mga nasusunog na bato sa labas. :Ito ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng isang toreng kampanaryo na may dulong gable na itinayo noong 1648 (inskripsyon), na may butas sa isang bintana at pinalamutian ng isang kampanilya. Ang chancel ay naglalaman ng mga fresco noong ika-19 na siglo: ''si San Miguel na pumapatay sa dragon'', ''at sina Gabriel at San Rafael na nangunguna kay Tobias''.<ref>[http://eglisenlangonnais.free.fr/EgliBerthez.htm Paroisse de Berthez] sur le site [http://eglisenlangonnais.free.fr/ Église en Langonnais]</ref> <gallery> Berthez Église 01.jpg|L'église Saint-Raphaël (''sept.&nbsp;2009'') Berthez Église 02.jpg|Le clocher-pignon de l'église Saint-Raphaël (''sept.&nbsp;2009'') Berthez Église 03.jpg|Chevet et chapelle latérale (''sept.&nbsp;2009'') Berthez Mam.jpg|Le monument aux morts près de l'église (''sept.&nbsp;2009'') </gallery> ==Eskudo de armas== [[File:Blason ville fr Berthez (Gironde).svg|thumb|Berthez<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/Berthez.sudGironde/ Pahina sa Facebook ng munisipalidad]</ref>]] Nahahati: Una ay nakahati, I asul na may sanga ng gintong oak, II kulay aprikot na may pulang leon, Ikalawang bertikal na may pilak na pares ng mga pakpak.<ref>[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=20222 Eskudo de armas ng Berthez]</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Berthez]] [[Kategorya:Gironda]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] 5wehx4u6wol3k7i71b8sff3gc99ha28 2203861 2203859 2026-04-20T10:36:56Z TentingZones1 122212 2203861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Berthez |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Berthez Mairie.jpg |image_caption = Bulwagan ng bayan |image_shield = Blason ville fr Berthez (Gironde).svg |pushpin_map = France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine |pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon ng Berthez |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Gironda]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Libourne|Langon]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2026-2032){{citation needed|date=April 2026}} |leader_name = Guy Dubouilh |area_total_km2 = 6.03 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 301 |population_demonym = Berthezién (?) |population_density_km2 = auto |website = https://www.berthez.fr |coordinates = {{coord|44.4858|-0.1342|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 107 |elevation_min_m = 29 |elevation_max_m = 115 |postal_code_type = INSEE/Postal code |postal_code = 33048/33124 }} Ang '''Berthez''' ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] sa Timog-Kanlurang [[Pransiya]], na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Gironda]] (rehiyon ng [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]). ==Heograpiya== Dinidiligan ng [[Beuve]], isang kaliwang pampang na sanga ng [[Garona]], ang komyun ng Berthez ay matatagpuan 58 km timog-silangan ng [[Bordeaux]], ang kabisera ng departamento, 13 km timog-silangan ng [[Langon, Gironda|Langon]], ang kabisera ng distrito at dalawang km timog-silangan ng [[Auros]], ang dating kabisera ng kanton.<ref>Pinakamaikling distansya sa kalsada - Ang mga ortodromik na distansya ay 52.8 km para sa Bordeaux, 11.6 km para sa Langon at 1.5 km para sa Auros, ayon sa pagkakabanggit.</ref> Ang mga kalapit na komyun ay ang [[Savignac, Gironda|Savignac]] sa hilagang-silangan, [[Aillas]] sa silangan, [[Lados]] sa timog, [[Brouqueyran]] sa kanluran, at [[Auros]] sa hilagang-kanluran. ==Pangalan== Para kina Dauzat at Rostaing, ang Berthez ay malamang na hango sa pangalang Aleman na ''Berto'', na may hulaping ''-ensem''.<ref>Albert Dauzat, Charles Rostaing, ''Dictionnaire étymologique des Noms de Lieux en France'', reedicion Librairie Guénégaud, 1984, p. 76</ref> Si Bénédicte Boyrie-Fénié ay nagbibigay ng isang patotoo noong medyebal: ''Bretenx (Ruffatus de ~)'' (1274). Samakatuwid, ang pangalan ay nakaranas ng metatesis (pagbabago ng lugar ng ''r'', marahil dahil sa pag-akit ng maliliit na pangalang ''Bèrta'' o ''Bertomiu'') at ang etimolohiya ay marahil ang apelyidong ''Britto'' o ''Brittus'', na iniuugnay sa hulaping Aleman na ''- ingos'', na pinalitan [pagkatapos ng ikalabintatlong siglo] ng hulaping Latin na ''-ense(m)''<ref>Bénédicte Boyrie-Fénié, ''Dictionnaire toponymique des communes, Gironde'', ed. CAIRN, Pau, 2008, p. 69</ref> (paggamit ng ponetika) pagkatapos ay analohiya: ''*Bertencs'' > ''*Bertens'' > ''Berthez''). ==Kasaysayan== Noong panahon ng [[Rebolusyong Pranses|Rebolusyon]], ang parokya ng Saint-Raphaël de Berthez ang bumuo ng komyun ng Berthez.<ref>[http://gael.gironde.fr/pages/Histo_commune.pdf Historique des communes], p. 6, sur GAEL (Gironde Archives en ligne) des Archives départementales de la Gironde, consulté le 4 avril 2013.</ref> ==Mga lugar at monumento== Ang Simbahan ni San Rafael, na orihinal na itinayo sa istilong Romanesque noong ika-11 siglo at naibalik noong ika-17 siglo, ay ganap na nawasak ng kidlat noong Hulyo 5, 1883, at muling itinayo noong 1884. Makikita pa rin ang mga nasusunog na bato sa labas. :Ito ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng isang toreng kampanaryo na may dulong gable na itinayo noong 1648 (inskripsyon), na may butas sa isang bintana at pinalamutian ng isang kampanilya. Ang chancel ay naglalaman ng mga fresco noong ika-19 na siglo: ''si San Miguel na pumapatay sa dragon'', ''at sina Gabriel at San Rafael na nangunguna kay Tobias''.<ref>[http://eglisenlangonnais.free.fr/EgliBerthez.htm Paroisse de Berthez] sur le site [http://eglisenlangonnais.free.fr/ Église en Langonnais]</ref> <gallery> Berthez Église 01.jpg|L'église Saint-Raphaël (''sept.&nbsp;2009'') Berthez Église 02.jpg|Le clocher-pignon de l'église Saint-Raphaël (''sept.&nbsp;2009'') Berthez Église 03.jpg|Chevet et chapelle latérale (''sept.&nbsp;2009'') Berthez Mam.jpg|Le monument aux morts près de l'église (''sept.&nbsp;2009'') </gallery> ==Eskudo de armas== [[File:Blason ville fr Berthez (Gironde).svg|thumb|Berthez<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/Berthez.sudGironde/ Pahina sa Facebook ng munisipalidad]</ref>]] Nahahati: Una ay nakahati, I asul na may sanga ng gintong oak, II kulay aprikot na may pulang leon, Ikalawang bertikal na may pilak na pares ng mga pakpak.<ref>[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=20222 Eskudo de armas ng Berthez]</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Berthez]] [[Kategorya:Gironda]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] 1gorfxo6o1cfp688tbo12780cpkjy3d